81_FR_47028 81 FR 46890 - Final Directive for National Saw Program

81 FR 46890 - Final Directive for National Saw Program

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Forest Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 138 (July 19, 2016)

Page Range46890-46895
FR Document2016-16977

The Forest Service is publishing a final directive revising Forest Service Manual (FSM) 2350 to establish training, evaluation, and certification requirements for the use of chain saws and crosscut saws on National Forest System (NFS) lands. In addition, the Agency is revising Forest Service Handbook (FSH) 6709.11, section 22.48 (Safety Handbook), to remove duplicate text. The final directive applies to the use of chain saws and crosscut saws by Forest Service and other governmental employees, volunteers, training consultants, and cooperators on NFS lands.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 138 (Tuesday, July 19, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 138 (Tuesday, July 19, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46890-46895]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-16977]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Forest Service

[0596-AD16]


Final Directive for National Saw Program

AGENCY: Forest Service, USDA.

ACTION: Notice of final directive.

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SUMMARY: The Forest Service is publishing a final directive revising 
Forest Service Manual (FSM) 2350 to establish training, evaluation, and 
certification requirements for the use of chain saws and crosscut saws 
on National Forest System (NFS) lands. In addition, the Agency is 
revising Forest Service Handbook (FSH) 6709.11, section 22.48 (Safety 
Handbook), to remove duplicate text. The final directive applies to the 
use of chain saws and crosscut saws by Forest Service and other 
governmental employees, volunteers, training consultants, and 
cooperators on NFS lands.

DATES: The final directive is effective July 19, 2016.

ADDRESSES: The record for this final directive is available for 
inspection and copying at the office of the Director, Recreation, 
Heritage, and Volunteer Resources Staff, USDA, Forest Service, 5th 
Floor, Sidney R. Yates Federal Building, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., 
Washington, DC, during regular business hours (8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) 
Monday through Friday, except holidays. Those wishing to inspect these 
documents are encouraged to call ahead at (202) 205-1227 to facilitate 
access to the building.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jonathan Stephens, National Trails 
Program Manager, (202) 205-1701 or [email protected]. Individuals 
who use telecommunication devices for the deaf (TDD) may call the 
Federal Information Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 between 8:00 a.m. 
and 8:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

1. Background and Need for the Final Directive

    Beginning in the 1970s, the Forest Service's nine regions developed 
regional policies related to sawyer training and saw use. Sawyers 
covered by those policies often maintained trails on national forests 
and grasslands, helped fight wildfires, and worked in wilderness where 
crosscut saws are required. Forest Service and other governmental 
employees, cooperators, training consultants, and volunteers who worked 
in more than one region had to comply with multiple regional policies, 
and certifications obtained in one region were not always honored in 
another.
    A national saw directive is needed to standardize training, 
evaluation, certification, and safety procedures for sawyers operating 
on NFS lands. The final directive will allow the Forest Service to 
facilitate the safe use of chain saws and crosscut saws while 
optimizing the critical skills and cooperative opportunities for trail 
maintenance and other projects on NFS lands. The final directive will 
be codified in Forest Service Manual (FSM) 2358 and will supersede 
duplicative text in the Health and Safety Code Handbook, Forest Service 
Handbook (FSH) 6709.11, chapter 20, and all Forest Service Regional 
Supplements to that Handbook.

2. Overview of the Final Directive

    The following provides an overview of the final directive for the 
Forest Service's National Saw Program.
    Training, Evaluation, and Certification. Under the final directive, 
the Forest Service will allow the use of chain saws and crosscut saws 
on NFS lands by Agency and other governmental employees, volunteers, 
training consultants, and cooperators upon the successful completion of 
sawyer training and field evaluation, the prerequisites to obtain a 
National Sawyer Certification Card, and any other specified 
qualifications to perform assigned saw work safely, including current 
training on first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Sawyers 
will receive one or more of six skill level certifications upon 
successful completion of required sawyer training and a field 
proficiency evaluation. The issuance of a National Sawyer Certification 
Card documents the sawyer's skill level certification and qualifies the 
sawyer to work on NFS lands within the qualifications indicated on the 
card. A Crosscut Sawyer Trainee may occasionally use a crosscut saw, 
but for bucking only (bucking is sawing logs and limbs into shorter 
lengths) and only under the immediate supervision of a certified higher 
qualified sawyer.
    Forest Service Cooperators. Forest Service agreements with 
cooperators (other than those working under interagency fire management 
cooperative agreements) will include a clause requiring cooperators' 
employees, participants, and volunteers who will use chain saws or 
crosscut saws on NFS lands under their agreement to be trained, 
evaluated, and certified in accordance with this final directive. The 
clause will also provide that cooperators will be responsible for 
providing the training, evaluation, and certification, unless the 
Forest Service and the cooperator determine it is not in the best 
interest of the partnership. In these circumstances, the Forest 
Service, upon request and based on availability of Agency funding and 
personnel, may assist with developing and conducting the training, 
evaluation, and certification. Cooperators may take Nationally 
Recognized Sawyer Training Courses (NRSTCs) offered by the Forest 
Service or may train, evaluate, and certify their volunteers, 
participants, and employees through NRSTCs offered by Forest Service-
recommended cooperator sawyer evaluators and sawyer instructors. This 
clause will be included in new cooperator agreements involving the use 
of chain saws or crosscut saws upon publication of the final directive. 
The clause will be included in existing cooperator agreements involving 
the use of chain saws or crosscut saws when modifications to the 
agreements are necessary, e.g., for additional funding or extensions. 
Cooperators will not have to comply with the clause for 1 year 
following publication of the final directive to give them time to meet 
the new requirements.
    Scope of Certification. Sawyers will be precluded from performing 
saw activities outside the limits of their certification or 
qualifications, except during formal evaluation proceedings or under 
the immediate supervision of a higher qualified sawyer.
    No Guarantee of Certification. Completion of classroom, field 
proficiency, and evaluation requirements does not guarantee a 
certification.
    Minimum Eligible Sawyer Age. Sawyers must comply with United States 
Department of Labor minimum age requirements. Those standards, as 
applied to sawyers performing trail maintenance, require that sawyers 
using chain saws be at least 18 years of age and that crosscut sawyers 
be at least 16 years of age.
    National Sawyer Database. The Forest Service is developing a web-
based database to track Forest Service sawyer certifications 
nationwide. The name of the sawyer, contact information, and

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certification level will be entered into the database and will be 
accessible by authorized Forest Service employees, training 
consultants, volunteers, and cooperators. The system will allow the 
Forest Service and cooperators to verify that employees, volunteers, 
training consultants, and cooperators intending to operate chain saws 
and crosscut saws on NFS lands have met the requirements of the final 
directive to achieve their specific sawyer certification skill level. 
The database will provide a centralized record of sawyers and their 
qualifications, thereby facilitating consistent and efficient 
management of the Forest Service's National Saw Program.
    Information Collection Requirements. The Forest Service has 
developed two forms for evaluating sawyers, one for chain saw sawyers 
and one for crosscut saw sawyers. In accordance with 5 CFR 
1320.3(h)(1), these forms do not entail an information collection. They 
merely require sawyers who are being evaluated to affirm that they have 
completed and will maintain first aid and CPR training, and to indicate 
whether they give the Forest Service permission to share their sawyer 
qualifications and add their email address to a mailing list shared 
with other Federal agencies and non-Federal organizations so that they 
can be contacted about saw project opportunities in their area. 
Furthermore, in accordance with 5 CFR 1320.3(h)(7), the evaluation 
forms do not entail an information collection to the extent they 
document examinations designed to test the aptitude, abilities, or 
knowledge of the persons tested and involve the collection of 
information for identification or classification in connection with 
those examinations. The National Sawyer Certification Card does not 
entail an information collection, as it is completed by the Forest 
Service without any additional information from the public beyond what 
is collected on the sawyer evaluation forms.

3. Response to Comments on the Proposed Directive

    On June 17, 2015, the Forest Service published notice of a proposed 
directive in the Federal Register (80 FR 34610) establishing guidance 
for the Forest Service's National Saw Program (RIN 0596-AC82). Comments 
were solicited for 60 days, and the comment period ended on August 17, 
2015. The Agency received 59 letters or emails commenting on the 
proposed directive from the following: Trail partner organizations 
(11); equestrian groups (5); motorized trail organizations (5); Youth 
Conservation Corps (5); environmental groups (2); State agency (1); and 
individuals (30). The Agency conducted outreach to tribal interests. 
The Agency did not receive any comments from tribal interests.

General Comments

    Comment: Three respondents expressed opposition to establishment of 
a national Forest Service saw program.
    Response: Beginning in the 1970s, the Forest Service's nine regions 
developed regional policies related to sawyer training and saw use. 
Sawyers covered by those policies often maintained trails on national 
forests and grasslands, helped fight wildfires, and worked in 
wilderness where crosscut saws are required. Forest Service and other 
governmental employees, cooperators, training consultants, and 
volunteers who worked in more than one region had to comply with 
multiple regional policies, and certifications obtained in one region 
were not always honored in another. A national saw directive is needed 
to standardize training, evaluation, certification, and safety 
procedures for sawyers operating on NFS lands. The final directive will 
allow the Forest Service to facilitate the safe use of chain saws and 
crosscut saws while optimizing the critical skills and cooperative 
opportunities for trail maintenance and other projects on NFS lands.
    Comment: Coordination among Federal land managers was a concern for 
several commenters.
    Response: The Forest Service is one of the few federal land 
managers to require training, evaluation, and certification of sawyers. 
Most commenters who addressed interagency coordination were concerned 
about forthcoming National Park Service policy on use of saws and how 
that policy and the proposed directive would affect maintenance of 
national trails traversing lands under the jurisdiction of the National 
Park Service and the Forest Service. Both Federal agencies are aware of 
this concern, and interagency coordination is ongoing. The Forest 
Service will continue working with other Federal land management 
agencies to maximize consistency in use of chain saws and crosscut saws 
on Federal lands.

FSM 2300, Chapter 2350--Trail, River, and Similar Recreation 
Opportunities

    Comment: Several organizations have requested that this final 
directive be issued under FSM 6700, Safety and Health Program.
    Response: In November 2008, then Forest Service Chief Abigail 
Kimball realigned several activities from the Office of Safety and 
Occupational Health (OSOH) to other program areas. Each of these 
activities involves program areas other than safety and occupational 
health. The realigned activities and associated program areas include:

 Explosives and Blasting Materials-Engineering
 Use of Chain Saws and Crosscut Saws-Recreation, Heritage, and 
Volunteer Resources
 Scientific Diving-Research and Development
 Tree Climbing-Forest Management

    The final directive will be incorporated into FSM 2358. FSM 2358 
will contain cross-references to FSM 6700, where appropriate. The 
National Saw Program Manager will work with Safety and Occupational 
Health staff as well as other Agency staff to administer the final 
directive effectively in the context of other Agency programs.

Section 2358.02--Objective

    Comment: Some cooperators expressed concerned that the proposed 
directive did not place enough emphasis on supporting the development 
of volunteer sawyer instructors and sawyer evaluators.
    Response: In the final directive, the Agency revised the objective 
section, FSM 2358.02, to support ``the development of stand-alone 
cooperator and volunteer training and certification programs for sawyer 
instructors and sawyer evaluators.''

Section 2358.03--Policy

    Comment: One respondent requested clarification regarding 
applicability of the proposed directive to Job Corps Center employees 
and students.
    Response: All Job Corps Centers run by the Forest Service (known as 
Job Corps Civilian Conservation Centers) are subject to Forest Service 
directives, including the final directive. Other Job Corps Centers are 
considered cooperators with the Forest Service and will be required to 
follow this final directive when using chain saws or crosscut saws on 
NFS lands under an agreement with the Forest Service. Students at both 
Forest Service-run and non-Forest Service-run Job Corps Centers using 
chain saws or crosscut saws on NFS lands would be considered Public 
Lands Corps (PLC) participants per the PLC Act of 1993, 16 U.S.C. 1721 
et seq., and would be required to follow this directive. The 
responsible official for implementing the final directive at Job Corps 
Centers is the Job Corps Center Director. The responsible official

[[Page 46892]]

for implementing the final directive in a Forest Service administrative 
unit would be the forest or grassland supervisor for that unit.
    Comment: Several cooperators expressed concern about how their 
existing agreements with the Forest Service and sawyer training 
programs would be affected by the proposed directive. Cooperators were 
also concerned about having six categories of certification and asked 
whether they would have to have these categories if they already had 
other certification standards in place.
    Response: Forest Service agreements with cooperators (other than 
those working under interagency fire management cooperative agreements) 
will include a clause requiring cooperators' employees, participants, 
and volunteers who will use chain saws or crosscut saws on NFS lands 
under their agreement to be trained, evaluated, and certified in 
accordance with this final directive. The clause will also provide that 
cooperators will be responsible for providing the training, evaluation, 
and certification, unless the Forest Service and the cooperator 
determine it is not in the best interest of the partnership. In these 
circumstances, the Forest Service, upon request and based on 
availability of Agency funding and personnel, may assist with 
developing and conducting the training, evaluation, and certification. 
Cooperators may take NRSTCs offered by the Forest Service or may train, 
evaluate, and certify their volunteers, participants, and employees 
through NRSTCs offered by Forest Service-recommended cooperator sawyer 
evaluators and sawyer instructors. This clause will be included in new 
cooperator agreements involving the use of chain saws or crosscut saws 
upon publication of the final directive. The clause will be included in 
existing cooperator agreements involving the use of chain saws or 
crosscut saws when modifications to the agreements are necessary, e.g., 
for additional funding or extensions. Cooperators will not have to 
comply with the clause for 1 year following publication of the final 
directive to give them time to meet the new requirements.
    The Forest Service will review cooperators' existing and new sawyer 
training, evaluation, and certification programs to determine if they 
comply with the final directive. The process for review is enumerated 
in the Forest Service Saw Operations Guide (FSSOG), which will be 
issued at the same time as the final directive and which will be 
available at http://www.fs.fed.us/about-agency/regulations-policies/saw-policy. Requests to review existing training, evaluation, and 
certification programs will receive priority over requests to review 
new programs.
    Comment: Several respondents recommended that the Agency decrease 
the minimum age for crosscut sawyers from 16 years of age to 14 years 
of age.
    Response: The Agency recognizes the opportunity to foster a new 
generation of trail stewards, and crosscut saw use is essential to 
trail maintenance. Sawyers must comply with United States Department of 
Labor minimum age requirements. Those standards, as applied to sawyers 
performing trail maintenance, require that sawyers using chain saws be 
at least 18 years of age and that crosscut sawyers be at least 16 years 
of age.

Section 2358.04--Responsibility

    Comment: Several commenters requested that cooperators be 
considered federal contractors apparently so that they could be exempt 
from the requirements of the proposed directive.
    Response: Like Forest Service and other governmental employees, 
cooperators, volunteers, and training consultants, Forest Service 
contractors are subject to applicable Federal Occupational Safety and 
Health Administration requirements governing the use of saws. However, 
Forest Service contractors are not subject to the national saw 
directive because the Agency does not believe it is necessary or 
appropriate to track their training and certification as sawyers given 
their role and responsibilities as Federal contractors. Forest Service 
cooperators and volunteers have different roles and responsibilities 
from Federal contractors and are not considered Federal contractors.

Section 2358.04b--National Saw Program Manager

    Comment: Several commenters were concerned about whether the 
National Saw Program Manager's position would be retained by the Forest 
Service.
    Response: The Forest Service is committed to supporting this 
position, which is critical to the success of National Saw Program. One 
of the National Saw Program Manager's most important initial 
responsibilities will be assisting Forest Service administrative units, 
volunteers, and cooperators with consistent and effective 
implementation of the final directive.

FSM 2358.04c--Technical Advisory Group (TAG)

    Comment: Several organizations expressed interest in being a member 
of the TAG.
    Response: The TAG consists of the National Saw Program Manager, 
Regional Saw Program Managers, a representative from the Forest Service 
Technology and Development Centers, and other Federal agency saw and 
safety-related subject matter experts. The purpose of the TAG is to 
develop, coordinate, and provide advice and guidance to the National 
Saw Program Manager in connection with training, skills, and safety for 
all aspects of chain saw and crosscut saw operations on NFS lands. 
Individuals and individual partner organizations may meet with the TAG 
to provide input on sawyer training, skills, and safety.

Section 2358.1--Exhibit 02, Sawyer Responsibilities and Limitations and 
Training, Knowledge, and Skill Requirements

    Comment: Several respondents expressed concern about limiting 
sawyers to bucking only (sawing logs and limbs into shorter lengths). 
Some respondents believed that C Sawyers--Bucking Only should be able 
to certify other sawyers.
    Response: C Sawyers--Bucking Only may conduct formal instruction 
within their skill level for A and B Sawyers. C Sawyers--Bucking Only 
may also conduct field proficiency evaluations within their skill level 
for A Sawyers and B Sawyers--Bucking Only. See FSM 2358.1, ex. 02, B 
Sawyers--Bucking Only, Responsibilities and Limitations.
    Comment: Several respondents expressed concern about the need for 
two C Sawyer Evaluators to determine proficiency of C Sawyers--Bucking 
Only and identified an inconsistency in the number of C Sawyer 
Evaluators necessary for certification of C Sawyers--Bucking Only 
between FSM 2358.1, exhibit 02, and FSM 2358.1, exhibit 06.
    Response: In the final directive, only one C Sawyer Evaluator is 
necessary for certification of C Sawyers--Bucking Only, and both FSM 
2358.1, exhibit 02, and FSM 2358.3, exhibit 06, so provide.
    Comment: Several commenters expressed concerned about eliminating 
diameter at breast height (DBH) limitations and the subjectivity 
involved in assessing the complexity of sawing tasks in sawyer 
evaluations.
    Response: Based on input from experienced Forest Service sawyers, 
the Agency has determined that DBH

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restrictions are not an adequate way to judge how much risk sawyers 
will encounter. Moreover, the Agency does not agree that larger trees 
are more risky or complex. Many recent accidents involving sawyers 
striking others or being struck themselves have occurred with smaller-
diameter trees. At this time, the Forest Service believes it has 
addressed the complexity of sawing tasks as precisely as possible and 
will rely on its most qualified staff to refine the many elements of 
complexity through implementation of the National Saw Program. The 
Agency is considering establishing indicators for levels of complexity, 
but field-testing of this approach is required to determine its 
efficacy. Definitions of terms associated with complexity of sawing 
tasks will be provided through FSSOG updates.
    Comment: Some commenters were concerned that the reevaluation 
standards for sawyer instructors and sawyer evaluators were either 
ambiguous or too subjective.
    Response: Reevaluation standards for sawyer instructors and sawyer 
evaluators are enumerated in FSM 2358.1, exhibit 02. The final 
directive includes additional requirements for sawyer instructors and 
sawyer evaluators in FSM 2358.21, paragraphs 3 and 4.

Section 2358.04l--Sawyer Evaluators

    Comment: Many cooperators were concerned about access to the 
National Sawyer Database.
    Response: The Forest Service recognizes that direct access to this 
database by cooperators is paramount to the success of the National Saw 
Program. Therefore, implementation of the database will be delayed 
until that access can be secured. The Forest Service is developing a 
web-based database to track Forest Service sawyer certifications 
nationwide. The database will provide a centralized record of sawyers 
and their qualifications, thereby facilitating consistent and efficient 
management of the National Saw Program. The name of the sawyer, contact 
information, and certification level will be entered into the database 
and will be accessible by authorized Forest Service and cooperator 
employees. The system will allow the Forest Service and cooperators to 
verify that employees, volunteers, training consultants, and 
cooperators intending to operate chain saws and crosscut saws on NFS 
lands have met the requirements of the final directive to achieve the 
requisite certification level.

Section 2358.05--Definitions

    Comment: Several respondents were unsure of the difference between 
the terms ``brush'' and ``tree.''
    Response: The final directive includes definitions that iterate the 
difference between these terms.

Section 2358.1--Training, Knowledge, and Skill Requirements

    Comment: Several respondents commented about training, including 
access to training for volunteers and the elimination of total 
estimated hours of training needed for each certification level in FSM 
2358.1, exhibit 02.
    Response: The Forest Service recognizes the benefit of volunteers 
and will provide training support to the extent feasible. One of the 
objectives of this final directive is to enable larger volunteer 
organizations and other partners to develop their own sawyer training, 
evaluation, and certification programs, which should enable more people 
to use chain saws and crosscut saws on NFS lands. Inclusion of the 
total estimated hours of training needed for each certification level 
is necessary to help participants understand the time commitment needed 
and provide consistency for program implementation.
    Comment: A respondent suggested removing the requirement for first 
aid and CPR certification for crosscut sawyer trainees. Several 
respondents objected to the restriction to double bucking for crosscut 
sawyer trainees and requested that single bucking under the supervision 
of another qualified sawyer be allowed for crosscut sawyer trainees.
    Response: Based upon further review, the Forest Service agrees that 
it makes sense to waive the requirement for first aid and CPR 
certification for crosscut sawyer trainees and has removed the 
requirement from FSM 2358.1, exhibit 02, in the final directive. In 
addition, the Forest Service agrees that single bucking under the 
supervision of another qualified sawyer should be allowed for crosscut 
sawyer trainees and has revised FSM 2358.1, exhibit 02, in the final 
directive accordingly.

Section 2358.2--Sawyer Training and Field Proficiency Reevaluation

    Comment: Several commenters were concerned that a 3-year sawyer 
reevaluation cycle would not be followed by forests or regions.
    Response: This national saw directive will supersede all previous 
regional saw policies. The 3-year reevaluation requirement will ensure 
that sawyers are evaluated consistently throughout the NFS. If a sawyer 
evaluator is concerned about a particular sawyer's performance, the 
sawyer evaluator can require a more frequent evaluation of that sawyer, 
per FSM 2358.21 in the final directive.
    Comment: Some commenters were concerned that implementation of a 
national saw directive would adversely affect sawyer training at local 
levels and would increase saw incidents and injuries.
    Response: Beginning in the 1970s, the Forest Service's nine regions 
developed regional policies related to sawyer training and saw use. 
Sawyers covered by those policies often maintained trails on national 
forests and grasslands, helped fight wildfires, and worked in 
wilderness where crosscut saws are required. Forest Service and other 
governmental employees, cooperators, training consultants, and 
volunteers who worked in more than one region had to comply with 
multiple regional policies, and certifications obtained in one region 
were not always honored in another. A national saw directive is needed 
to standardize training, evaluation, certification, and safety 
procedures for sawyers operating on NFS lands. The final directive will 
allow the Forest Service to facilitate the safe use of chain saws and 
crosscut saws while optimizing the critical skills and cooperative 
opportunities for trail maintenance and other projects on NFS lands.

Section 2358.3--Exhibits 03 and 04, Sawyer Training and Field 
Evaluation for Chain Saws and Crosscut Saws

    Comment: Some commenters expressed concerns about the design of the 
sawyer training and field evaluation forms and confusion over how to 
use them.
    Response: These forms will be used to document sawyer training and 
field evaluation and are designed to capture the sawyer's performance 
while undertaking any sawing task. If sawyers only intend to brush, 
limb, and buck, then only these sections of the form should be 
completed during the evaluation. The felling section should not be 
completed if the sawyer will not be felling.

Section 2358.3--Exhibit 05, National Sawyer Certification Card

    Comment: Commenters were unclear regarding the notations that will 
be made on the National Sawyer Certification Card.
    Response: This credential will be issued through the National 
Sawyer Database. The sawyer's name and address will be the only 
information that can be entered on the card. The

[[Page 46894]]

type of sawyer and certification level will be selected from drop-down 
boxes or buttons. The card format is under development, but will be 
designed to fit in a wallet.

4. Regulatory Certifications

Environmental Impact

    This final directive revises the administrative policies and 
procedures for using crosscut saws and chain saws on NFS lands. Agency 
regulations at 36 CFR 220.6(d)(2) exclude from documentation in an 
environmental assessment or impact statement ``rules, regulations, or 
policies to establish Service-wide administrative procedures, program 
processes, or instructions.'' The Agency has concluded that this final 
directive falls within this category of actions and that no 
extraordinary circumstances exist which would require preparation of an 
environmental assessment or environmental impact statement.

Regulatory Impact

    Per Executive Order (E.O.) 12866, the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB) has determined that the final directive is not 
significant. This final directive, which establishes the Forest 
Service's National Saw Program, will not have an annual effect of $100 
million or more on the economy, nor will it adversely affect 
productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health and 
safety, or State or local governments. This final directive will not 
interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency, nor will 
it raise new legal or policy issues. The final directive also will not 
alter the budgetary impact of entitlement, grant, user fee, or loan 
programs or the rights and obligations of beneficiaries of those 
programs.
    E.O. 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866 while calling for 
improvements in the nation's regulatory system to promote 
predictability, to reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, most 
innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends. 
The E.O. directs agencies to consider regulatory approaches that reduce 
burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice for the public 
where these approaches are relevant, feasible, and consistent with 
regulatory objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes further that regulations 
must be based on the best available science and that the rulemaking 
process must allow for public participation and an open exchange of 
ideas. The Agency has developed the final directive consistent with 
these requirements.

Regulatory Flexibility Act and E.O. 13272

    The Agency has considered this final directive in light of the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), and E.O. 13272 
regarding consideration of small entities. The Agency certifies that 
the final directive will not have a significant economic effect on a 
substantial number of small entities under these authorities. The final 
directive will not impose record-keeping requirements on small 
entities; it will not affect their competitive position in relation to 
large entities; and it will not affect their cash flow, liquidity, or 
ability to remain in the market. The final directive focuses on NFS saw 
program activities and will impose no requirements on small or large 
entities.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Pursuant to Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 
U.S.C. 1531-1538), the Agency has assessed the effects of this final 
directive on State, local, and Tribal governments and the private 
sector. The final directive will not compel the expenditure of $100 
million or more by any State, local, or Tribal government or anyone in 
the private sector. Therefore, a statement under section 202 of the act 
is not required.

No Takings Implications (E.O. 12630)

    The Agency has analyzed the final directive in accordance with the 
principles and criteria contained in E.O. 12630. The Agency has 
determined that the final directive will not pose the risk of a taking 
of private property. A takings implication assessment is therefore not 
required.

Federalism (E.O. 13132)

    The Agency has considered this final directive under the 
requirements of E.O. 13132 and has determined that the final directive 
conforms with the federalism principles set out in this E.O.; will not 
impose any compliance costs on the States; and will not have 
substantial direct effects on the States, the relationship between the 
Federal Government and the States, or the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, the 
Agency has determined that no further assessment of federalism 
implications is necessary.

Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)

    The final directive has been reviewed under E.O. 12988, entitled 
``Civil Justice Reform.'' Upon adoption of the final directive, (1) all 
State and local laws and regulations that conflict with the final 
directive or that impede its full implementation will be preempted; (2) 
no retroactive effect will be given to the final directive; and (3) 
administrative proceedings will not be required before parties may file 
suit in court to challenge its provisions.

Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments (E.O. 
13175)

    In accordance with E.O. 13175, entitled ``Consultation and 
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments''; USDA Departmental 
Regulation 1350-02 (Tribal Consultation, Coordination and 
Collaboration); and Forest Service Handbook 1509.13, Chapter 10 
(Consultation with Indian Tribes and Alaska Native Corporations), the 
Agency conducted outreach to Tribes to determine their interest in 
consulting on the proposed directive during the public comment period. 
The opportunity for tribal consultation was available for 90 additional 
days after the close of the public comment period, giving Tribes 150 
days to review the proposed directive and request consultation. No 
interest in consultation was expressed by Tribes or tribal 
organizations during the outreach period. Opportunities to engage 
Tribes regarding implementation of the final directive will be 
explored, including information-sharing via Web sites and notices to 
major tribal organizations with an interest in the use of chain saws 
and crosscut saws on NFS lands. Tribes interested in requesting 
information about the final directive may contact Jonathan Stephens by 
email at [email protected] or by telephone at (202) 205-1701. In 
addition, Forest Service regional offices have information on the final 
directive to guide information-sharing with Tribes in their regions.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    The final directive does not contain any recordkeeping or reporting 
requirements or other information collection requirements as defined in 
5 CFR part 1320 that are not already required by law or not already 
approved for use. Accordingly, the review provisions of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) and its implementing 
regulations at 5 CFR part 1320 do not apply.

Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O. 13211)

    The Agency has reviewed the final directive under E.O. 13211 and 
has determined that the final directive is not a significant energy 
action as defined in the E.O. Therefore, a statement of energy effects 
is not required.


[[Page 46895]]


    Dated: July 6, 2016.
Thomas L. Tidwell,
Chief, U.S. Forest Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-16977 Filed 7-18-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3411-15-P



                                                  46890                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 138 / Tuesday, July 19, 2016 / Notices

                                                    Dated: July 6, 2016.                                   training and saw use. Sawyers covered                 (other than those working under
                                                  Telora T. Dean,                                          by those policies often maintained trails             interagency fire management
                                                  Acting Administrator, Food and Nutrition                 on national forests and grasslands,                   cooperative agreements) will include a
                                                  Service.                                                 helped fight wildfires, and worked in                 clause requiring cooperators’
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–17066 Filed 7–18–16; 8:45 am]              wilderness where crosscut saws are                    employees, participants, and volunteers
                                                  BILLING CODE 3410–30–P                                   required. Forest Service and other                    who will use chain saws or crosscut
                                                                                                           governmental employees, cooperators,                  saws on NFS lands under their
                                                                                                           training consultants, and volunteers                  agreement to be trained, evaluated, and
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                                who worked in more than one region                    certified in accordance with this final
                                                                                                           had to comply with multiple regional                  directive. The clause will also provide
                                                  Forest Service                                           policies, and certifications obtained in              that cooperators will be responsible for
                                                  [0596–AD16]                                              one region were not always honored in                 providing the training, evaluation, and
                                                                                                           another.                                              certification, unless the Forest Service
                                                  Final Directive for National Saw                            A national saw directive is needed to              and the cooperator determine it is not in
                                                  Program                                                  standardize training, evaluation,                     the best interest of the partnership. In
                                                                                                           certification, and safety procedures for              these circumstances, the Forest Service,
                                                  AGENCY:   Forest Service, USDA.                          sawyers operating on NFS lands. The                   upon request and based on availability
                                                  ACTION:   Notice of final directive.                     final directive will allow the Forest                 of Agency funding and personnel, may
                                                                                                           Service to facilitate the safe use of chain           assist with developing and conducting
                                                  SUMMARY:    The Forest Service is                        saws and crosscut saws while                          the training, evaluation, and
                                                  publishing a final directive revising                    optimizing the critical skills and                    certification. Cooperators may take
                                                  Forest Service Manual (FSM) 2350 to                      cooperative opportunities for trail                   Nationally Recognized Sawyer Training
                                                  establish training, evaluation, and                      maintenance and other projects on NFS                 Courses (NRSTCs) offered by the Forest
                                                  certification requirements for the use of                lands. The final directive will be                    Service or may train, evaluate, and
                                                  chain saws and crosscut saws on                          codified in Forest Service Manual (FSM)               certify their volunteers, participants,
                                                  National Forest System (NFS) lands. In                   2358 and will supersede duplicative                   and employees through NRSTCs offered
                                                  addition, the Agency is revising Forest                  text in the Health and Safety Code                    by Forest Service-recommended
                                                  Service Handbook (FSH) 6709.11,                          Handbook, Forest Service Handbook                     cooperator sawyer evaluators and
                                                  section 22.48 (Safety Handbook), to                      (FSH) 6709.11, chapter 20, and all                    sawyer instructors. This clause will be
                                                  remove duplicate text. The final                         Forest Service Regional Supplements to                included in new cooperator agreements
                                                  directive applies to the use of chain                    that Handbook.                                        involving the use of chain saws or
                                                  saws and crosscut saws by Forest                                                                               crosscut saws upon publication of the
                                                  Service and other governmental                           2. Overview of the Final Directive
                                                                                                                                                                 final directive. The clause will be
                                                  employees, volunteers, training                             The following provides an overview                 included in existing cooperator
                                                  consultants, and cooperators on NFS                      of the final directive for the Forest                 agreements involving the use of chain
                                                  lands.                                                   Service’s National Saw Program.                       saws or crosscut saws when
                                                                                                              Training, Evaluation, and                          modifications to the agreements are
                                                  DATES:  The final directive is effective
                                                                                                           Certification. Under the final directive,             necessary, e.g., for additional funding or
                                                  July 19, 2016.
                                                                                                           the Forest Service will allow the use of              extensions. Cooperators will not have to
                                                  ADDRESSES: The record for this final                     chain saws and crosscut saws on NFS
                                                  directive is available for inspection and                                                                      comply with the clause for 1 year
                                                                                                           lands by Agency and other                             following publication of the final
                                                  copying at the office of the Director,                   governmental employees, volunteers,
                                                  Recreation, Heritage, and Volunteer                                                                            directive to give them time to meet the
                                                                                                           training consultants, and cooperators                 new requirements.
                                                  Resources Staff, USDA, Forest Service,                   upon the successful completion of                        Scope of Certification. Sawyers will
                                                  5th Floor, Sidney R. Yates Federal                       sawyer training and field evaluation, the             be precluded from performing saw
                                                  Building, 1400 Independence Avenue                       prerequisites to obtain a National                    activities outside the limits of their
                                                  SW., Washington, DC, during regular                      Sawyer Certification Card, and any                    certification or qualifications, except
                                                  business hours (8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.)                  other specified qualifications to perform             during formal evaluation proceedings or
                                                  Monday through Friday, except                            assigned saw work safely, including                   under the immediate supervision of a
                                                  holidays. Those wishing to inspect these                 current training on first aid and                     higher qualified sawyer.
                                                  documents are encouraged to call ahead                   cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).                     No Guarantee of Certification.
                                                  at (202) 205–1227 to facilitate access to                Sawyers will receive one or more of six               Completion of classroom, field
                                                  the building.                                            skill level certifications upon successful            proficiency, and evaluation
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         completion of required sawyer training                requirements does not guarantee a
                                                  Jonathan Stephens, National Trails                       and a field proficiency evaluation. The               certification.
                                                  Program Manager, (202) 205–1701 or                       issuance of a National Sawyer                            Minimum Eligible Sawyer Age.
                                                  jstephens02@fs.fed.us. Individuals who                   Certification Card documents the                      Sawyers must comply with United
                                                  use telecommunication devices for the                    sawyer’s skill level certification and                States Department of Labor minimum
                                                  deaf (TDD) may call the Federal                          qualifies the sawyer to work on NFS                   age requirements. Those standards, as
                                                  Information Relay Service at (800) 877–                  lands within the qualifications                       applied to sawyers performing trail
                                                  8339 between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.,                    indicated on the card. A Crosscut                     maintenance, require that sawyers using
                                                  Monday through Friday.                                   Sawyer Trainee may occasionally use a                 chain saws be at least 18 years of age
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                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                               crosscut saw, but for bucking only                    and that crosscut sawyers be at least 16
                                                                                                           (bucking is sawing logs and limbs into                years of age.
                                                  1. Background and Need for the Final                     shorter lengths) and only under the                      National Sawyer Database. The Forest
                                                  Directive                                                immediate supervision of a certified                  Service is developing a web-based
                                                    Beginning in the 1970s, the Forest                     higher qualified sawyer.                              database to track Forest Service sawyer
                                                  Service’s nine regions developed                            Forest Service Cooperators. Forest                 certifications nationwide. The name of
                                                  regional policies related to sawyer                      Service agreements with cooperators                   the sawyer, contact information, and


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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 138 / Tuesday, July 19, 2016 / Notices                                          46891

                                                  certification level will be entered into                 environmental groups (2); State agency                realigned several activities from the
                                                  the database and will be accessible by                   (1); and individuals (30). The Agency                 Office of Safety and Occupational
                                                  authorized Forest Service employees,                     conducted outreach to tribal interests.               Health (OSOH) to other program areas.
                                                  training consultants, volunteers, and                    The Agency did not receive any                        Each of these activities involves
                                                  cooperators. The system will allow the                   comments from tribal interests.                       program areas other than safety and
                                                  Forest Service and cooperators to verify                                                                       occupational health. The realigned
                                                                                                           General Comments
                                                  that employees, volunteers, training                                                                           activities and associated program areas
                                                  consultants, and cooperators intending                      Comment: Three respondents                         include:
                                                  to operate chain saws and crosscut saws                  expressed opposition to establishment                 • Explosives and Blasting Materials–
                                                  on NFS lands have met the                                of a national Forest Service saw
                                                                                                                                                                   Engineering
                                                  requirements of the final directive to                   program.
                                                                                                                                                                 • Use of Chain Saws and Crosscut
                                                  achieve their specific sawyer                               Response: Beginning in the 1970s, the
                                                                                                           Forest Service’s nine regions developed                 Saws–Recreation, Heritage, and
                                                  certification skill level. The database                                                                          Volunteer Resources
                                                  will provide a centralized record of                     regional policies related to sawyer
                                                                                                           training and saw use. Sawyers covered                 • Scientific Diving–Research and
                                                  sawyers and their qualifications, thereby                                                                        Development
                                                  facilitating consistent and efficient                    by those policies often maintained trails
                                                                                                           on national forests and grasslands,                   • Tree Climbing–Forest Management
                                                  management of the Forest Service’s
                                                  National Saw Program.                                    helped fight wildfires, and worked in                   The final directive will be
                                                     Information Collection Requirements.                  wilderness where crosscut saws are                    incorporated into FSM 2358. FSM 2358
                                                  The Forest Service has developed two                     required. Forest Service and other                    will contain cross-references to FSM
                                                  forms for evaluating sawyers, one for                    governmental employees, cooperators,                  6700, where appropriate. The National
                                                  chain saw sawyers and one for crosscut                   training consultants, and volunteers                  Saw Program Manager will work with
                                                  saw sawyers. In accordance with 5 CFR                    who worked in more than one region                    Safety and Occupational Health staff as
                                                  1320.3(h)(1), these forms do not entail                  had to comply with multiple regional                  well as other Agency staff to administer
                                                  an information collection. They merely                   policies, and certifications obtained in              the final directive effectively in the
                                                  require sawyers who are being evaluated                  one region were not always honored in                 context of other Agency programs.
                                                  to affirm that they have completed and                   another. A national saw directive is                  Section 2358.02—Objective
                                                  will maintain first aid and CPR training,                needed to standardize training,
                                                  and to indicate whether they give the                    evaluation, certification, and safety                   Comment: Some cooperators
                                                  Forest Service permission to share their                 procedures for sawyers operating on                   expressed concerned that the proposed
                                                  sawyer qualifications and add their                      NFS lands. The final directive will                   directive did not place enough emphasis
                                                  email address to a mailing list shared                   allow the Forest Service to facilitate the            on supporting the development of
                                                  with other Federal agencies and non-                     safe use of chain saws and crosscut saws              volunteer sawyer instructors and sawyer
                                                  Federal organizations so that they can                   while optimizing the critical skills and              evaluators.
                                                  be contacted about saw project                           cooperative opportunities for trail                     Response: In the final directive, the
                                                  opportunities in their area. Furthermore,                maintenance and other projects on NFS                 Agency revised the objective section,
                                                  in accordance with 5 CFR 1320.3(h)(7),                   lands.                                                FSM 2358.02, to support ‘‘the
                                                  the evaluation forms do not entail an                       Comment: Coordination among                        development of stand-alone cooperator
                                                  information collection to the extent they                Federal land managers was a concern                   and volunteer training and certification
                                                  document examinations designed to test                   for several commenters.                               programs for sawyer instructors and
                                                  the aptitude, abilities, or knowledge of                    Response: The Forest Service is one of             sawyer evaluators.’’
                                                  the persons tested and involve the                       the few federal land managers to require              Section 2358.03—Policy
                                                  collection of information for                            training, evaluation, and certification of
                                                  identification or classification in                      sawyers. Most commenters who                             Comment: One respondent requested
                                                  connection with those examinations.                      addressed interagency coordination                    clarification regarding applicability of
                                                  The National Sawyer Certification Card                   were concerned about forthcoming                      the proposed directive to Job Corps
                                                  does not entail an information                           National Park Service policy on use of                Center employees and students.
                                                  collection, as it is completed by the                    saws and how that policy and the                         Response: All Job Corps Centers run
                                                  Forest Service without any additional                    proposed directive would affect                       by the Forest Service (known as Job
                                                  information from the public beyond                       maintenance of national trails traversing             Corps Civilian Conservation Centers) are
                                                  what is collected on the sawyer                          lands under the jurisdiction of the                   subject to Forest Service directives,
                                                  evaluation forms.                                        National Park Service and the Forest                  including the final directive. Other Job
                                                                                                           Service. Both Federal agencies are aware              Corps Centers are considered
                                                  3. Response to Comments on the                                                                                 cooperators with the Forest Service and
                                                  Proposed Directive                                       of this concern, and interagency
                                                                                                           coordination is ongoing. The Forest                   will be required to follow this final
                                                     On June 17, 2015, the Forest Service                  Service will continue working with                    directive when using chain saws or
                                                  published notice of a proposed directive                 other Federal land management                         crosscut saws on NFS lands under an
                                                  in the Federal Register (80 FR 34610)                    agencies to maximize consistency in use               agreement with the Forest Service.
                                                  establishing guidance for the Forest                     of chain saws and crosscut saws on                    Students at both Forest Service-run and
                                                  Service’s National Saw Program (RIN                      Federal lands.                                        non-Forest Service-run Job Corps
                                                  0596–AC82). Comments were solicited                                                                            Centers using chain saws or crosscut
                                                  for 60 days, and the comment period                      FSM 2300, Chapter 2350—Trail, River,                  saws on NFS lands would be considered
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                                                  ended on August 17, 2015. The Agency                     and Similar Recreation Opportunities                  Public Lands Corps (PLC) participants
                                                  received 59 letters or emails                               Comment: Several organizations have                per the PLC Act of 1993, 16 U.S.C. 1721
                                                  commenting on the proposed directive                     requested that this final directive be                et seq., and would be required to follow
                                                  from the following: Trail partner                        issued under FSM 6700, Safety and                     this directive. The responsible official
                                                  organizations (11); equestrian groups                    Health Program.                                       for implementing the final directive at
                                                  (5); motorized trail organizations (5);                     Response: In November 2008, then                   Job Corps Centers is the Job Corps
                                                  Youth Conservation Corps (5);                            Forest Service Chief Abigail Kimball                  Center Director. The responsible official


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                                                  46892                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 138 / Tuesday, July 19, 2016 / Notices

                                                  for implementing the final directive in                  Requests to review existing training,                 FSM 2358.04c—Technical Advisory
                                                  a Forest Service administrative unit                     evaluation, and certification programs                Group (TAG)
                                                  would be the forest or grassland                         will receive priority over requests to                   Comment: Several organizations
                                                  supervisor for that unit.                                review new programs.                                  expressed interest in being a member of
                                                     Comment: Several cooperators
                                                                                                              Comment: Several respondents                       the TAG.
                                                  expressed concern about how their
                                                                                                           recommended that the Agency decrease                     Response: The TAG consists of the
                                                  existing agreements with the Forest
                                                                                                           the minimum age for crosscut sawyers                  National Saw Program Manager,
                                                  Service and sawyer training programs
                                                                                                           from 16 years of age to 14 years of age.              Regional Saw Program Managers, a
                                                  would be affected by the proposed
                                                                                                                                                                 representative from the Forest Service
                                                  directive. Cooperators were also                            Response: The Agency recognizes the
                                                                                                                                                                 Technology and Development Centers,
                                                  concerned about having six categories of                 opportunity to foster a new generation
                                                  certification and asked whether they                                                                           and other Federal agency saw and
                                                                                                           of trail stewards, and crosscut saw use               safety-related subject matter experts.
                                                  would have to have these categories if                   is essential to trail maintenance.
                                                  they already had other certification                                                                           The purpose of the TAG is to develop,
                                                                                                           Sawyers must comply with United                       coordinate, and provide advice and
                                                  standards in place.                                      States Department of Labor minimum
                                                     Response: Forest Service agreements                                                                         guidance to the National Saw Program
                                                                                                           age requirements. Those standards, as                 Manager in connection with training,
                                                  with cooperators (other than those
                                                                                                           applied to sawyers performing trail                   skills, and safety for all aspects of chain
                                                  working under interagency fire
                                                                                                           maintenance, require that sawyers using               saw and crosscut saw operations on
                                                  management cooperative agreements)
                                                  will include a clause requiring                          chain saws be at least 18 years of age                NFS lands. Individuals and individual
                                                  cooperators’ employees, participants,                    and that crosscut sawyers be at least 16              partner organizations may meet with the
                                                  and volunteers who will use chain saws                   years of age.                                         TAG to provide input on sawyer
                                                  or crosscut saws on NFS lands under                                                                            training, skills, and safety.
                                                                                                           Section 2358.04—Responsibility
                                                  their agreement to be trained, evaluated,                                                                      Section 2358.1—Exhibit 02, Sawyer
                                                  and certified in accordance with this                       Comment: Several commenters                        Responsibilities and Limitations and
                                                  final directive. The clause will also                    requested that cooperators be                         Training, Knowledge, and Skill
                                                  provide that cooperators will be                         considered federal contractors                        Requirements
                                                  responsible for providing the training,                  apparently so that they could be exempt
                                                  evaluation, and certification, unless the                                                                        Comment: Several respondents
                                                                                                           from the requirements of the proposed
                                                  Forest Service and the cooperator                                                                              expressed concern about limiting
                                                                                                           directive.                                            sawyers to bucking only (sawing logs
                                                  determine it is not in the best interest
                                                  of the partnership. In these                                Response: Like Forest Service and                  and limbs into shorter lengths). Some
                                                  circumstances, the Forest Service, upon                  other governmental employees,                         respondents believed that C Sawyers—
                                                  request and based on availability of                     cooperators, volunteers, and training                 Bucking Only should be able to certify
                                                  Agency funding and personnel, may                        consultants, Forest Service contractors               other sawyers.
                                                  assist with developing and conducting                    are subject to applicable Federal                       Response: C Sawyers—Bucking Only
                                                  the training, evaluation, and                            Occupational Safety and Health                        may conduct formal instruction within
                                                  certification. Cooperators may take                      Administration requirements governing                 their skill level for A and B Sawyers. C
                                                  NRSTCs offered by the Forest Service or                  the use of saws. However, Forest Service              Sawyers—Bucking Only may also
                                                  may train, evaluate, and certify their                   contractors are not subject to the                    conduct field proficiency evaluations
                                                  volunteers, participants, and employees                  national saw directive because the                    within their skill level for A Sawyers
                                                  through NRSTCs offered by Forest                         Agency does not believe it is necessary               and B Sawyers—Bucking Only. See
                                                  Service-recommended cooperator                           or appropriate to track their training and            FSM 2358.1, ex. 02, B Sawyers—
                                                  sawyer evaluators and sawyer                             certification as sawyers given their role             Bucking Only, Responsibilities and
                                                  instructors. This clause will be included                and responsibilities as Federal                       Limitations.
                                                  in new cooperator agreements involving                                                                           Comment: Several respondents
                                                                                                           contractors. Forest Service cooperators
                                                  the use of chain saws or crosscut saws                                                                         expressed concern about the need for
                                                                                                           and volunteers have different roles and
                                                  upon publication of the final directive.                                                                       two C Sawyer Evaluators to determine
                                                                                                           responsibilities from Federal contractors
                                                  The clause will be included in existing                                                                        proficiency of C Sawyers—Bucking
                                                                                                           and are not considered Federal                        Only and identified an inconsistency in
                                                  cooperator agreements involving the use
                                                                                                           contractors.                                          the number of C Sawyer Evaluators
                                                  of chain saws or crosscut saws when
                                                  modifications to the agreements are                      Section 2358.04b—National Saw                         necessary for certification of C
                                                  necessary, e.g., for additional funding or               Program Manager                                       Sawyers—Bucking Only between FSM
                                                  extensions. Cooperators will not have to                                                                       2358.1, exhibit 02, and FSM 2358.1,
                                                  comply with the clause for 1 year                          Comment: Several commenters were                    exhibit 06.
                                                  following publication of the final                       concerned about whether the National                    Response: In the final directive, only
                                                  directive to give them time to meet the                  Saw Program Manager’s position would                  one C Sawyer Evaluator is necessary for
                                                  new requirements.                                        be retained by the Forest Service.                    certification of C Sawyers—Bucking
                                                     The Forest Service will review                          Response: The Forest Service is                     Only, and both FSM 2358.1, exhibit 02,
                                                  cooperators’ existing and new sawyer                                                                           and FSM 2358.3, exhibit 06, so provide.
                                                                                                           committed to supporting this position,
                                                  training, evaluation, and certification                                                                          Comment: Several commenters
                                                                                                           which is critical to the success of
                                                  programs to determine if they comply                                                                           expressed concerned about eliminating
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  with the final directive. The process for                National Saw Program. One of the                      diameter at breast height (DBH)
                                                  review is enumerated in the Forest                       National Saw Program Manager’s most                   limitations and the subjectivity involved
                                                  Service Saw Operations Guide (FSSOG),                    important initial responsibilities will be            in assessing the complexity of sawing
                                                  which will be issued at the same time                    assisting Forest Service administrative               tasks in sawyer evaluations.
                                                  as the final directive and which will be                 units, volunteers, and cooperators with                 Response: Based on input from
                                                  available at http://www.fs.fed.us/about-                 consistent and effective implementation               experienced Forest Service sawyers, the
                                                  agency/regulations-policies/saw-policy.                  of the final directive.                               Agency has determined that DBH


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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 138 / Tuesday, July 19, 2016 / Notices                                           46893

                                                  restrictions are not an adequate way to                  Section 2358.05—Definitions                           concerned about a particular sawyer’s
                                                  judge how much risk sawyers will                           Comment: Several respondents were                   performance, the sawyer evaluator can
                                                  encounter. Moreover, the Agency does                     unsure of the difference between the                  require a more frequent evaluation of
                                                  not agree that larger trees are more risky               terms ‘‘brush’’ and ‘‘tree.’’                         that sawyer, per FSM 2358.21 in the
                                                  or complex. Many recent accidents                          Response: The final directive includes              final directive.
                                                  involving sawyers striking others or                                                                              Comment: Some commenters were
                                                                                                           definitions that iterate the difference
                                                  being struck themselves have occurred                                                                          concerned that implementation of a
                                                                                                           between these terms.
                                                  with smaller-diameter trees. At this                                                                           national saw directive would adversely
                                                  time, the Forest Service believes it has                 Section 2358.1—Training, Knowledge,                   affect sawyer training at local levels and
                                                  addressed the complexity of sawing                       and Skill Requirements                                would increase saw incidents and
                                                  tasks as precisely as possible and will                                                                        injuries.
                                                                                                              Comment: Several respondents
                                                  rely on its most qualified staff to refine                                                                        Response: Beginning in the 1970s, the
                                                                                                           commented about training, including
                                                  the many elements of complexity                                                                                Forest Service’s nine regions developed
                                                                                                           access to training for volunteers and the
                                                  through implementation of the National                                                                         regional policies related to sawyer
                                                                                                           elimination of total estimated hours of
                                                  Saw Program. The Agency is                                                                                     training and saw use. Sawyers covered
                                                                                                           training needed for each certification
                                                  considering establishing indicators for                                                                        by those policies often maintained trails
                                                                                                           level in FSM 2358.1, exhibit 02.
                                                  levels of complexity, but field-testing of                                                                     on national forests and grasslands,
                                                                                                              Response: The Forest Service
                                                  this approach is required to determine                                                                         helped fight wildfires, and worked in
                                                                                                           recognizes the benefit of volunteers and
                                                  its efficacy. Definitions of terms                                                                             wilderness where crosscut saws are
                                                                                                           will provide training support to the
                                                  associated with complexity of sawing                                                                           required. Forest Service and other
                                                                                                           extent feasible. One of the objectives of
                                                  tasks will be provided through FSSOG                                                                           governmental employees, cooperators,
                                                                                                           this final directive is to enable larger
                                                  updates.                                                                                                       training consultants, and volunteers
                                                                                                           volunteer organizations and other
                                                                                                                                                                 who worked in more than one region
                                                     Comment: Some commenters were                         partners to develop their own sawyer
                                                                                                                                                                 had to comply with multiple regional
                                                  concerned that the reevaluation                          training, evaluation, and certification
                                                                                                                                                                 policies, and certifications obtained in
                                                  standards for sawyer instructors and                     programs, which should enable more
                                                                                                                                                                 one region were not always honored in
                                                  sawyer evaluators were either                            people to use chain saws and crosscut
                                                                                                                                                                 another. A national saw directive is
                                                  ambiguous or too subjective.                             saws on NFS lands. Inclusion of the
                                                                                                                                                                 needed to standardize training,
                                                     Response: Reevaluation standards for                  total estimated hours of training needed
                                                                                                                                                                 evaluation, certification, and safety
                                                  sawyer instructors and sawyer                            for each certification level is necessary
                                                                                                                                                                 procedures for sawyers operating on
                                                  evaluators are enumerated in FSM                         to help participants understand the time
                                                                                                                                                                 NFS lands. The final directive will
                                                  2358.1, exhibit 02. The final directive                  commitment needed and provide
                                                                                                                                                                 allow the Forest Service to facilitate the
                                                  includes additional requirements for                     consistency for program
                                                                                                                                                                 safe use of chain saws and crosscut saws
                                                  sawyer instructors and sawyer                            implementation.
                                                                                                                                                                 while optimizing the critical skills and
                                                  evaluators in FSM 2358.21, paragraphs                       Comment: A respondent suggested
                                                                                                                                                                 cooperative opportunities for trail
                                                  3 and 4.                                                 removing the requirement for first aid
                                                                                                                                                                 maintenance and other projects on NFS
                                                                                                           and CPR certification for crosscut
                                                  Section 2358.04l—Sawyer Evaluators                                                                             lands.
                                                                                                           sawyer trainees. Several respondents
                                                                                                           objected to the restriction to double                 Section 2358.3—Exhibits 03 and 04,
                                                    Comment: Many cooperators were                         bucking for crosscut sawyer trainees and              Sawyer Training and Field Evaluation
                                                  concerned about access to the National                   requested that single bucking under the               for Chain Saws and Crosscut Saws
                                                  Sawyer Database.                                         supervision of another qualified sawyer                 Comment: Some commenters
                                                    Response: The Forest Service                           be allowed for crosscut sawyer trainees.              expressed concerns about the design of
                                                  recognizes that direct access to this                       Response: Based upon further review,               the sawyer training and field evaluation
                                                  database by cooperators is paramount to                  the Forest Service agrees that it makes               forms and confusion over how to use
                                                  the success of the National Saw                          sense to waive the requirement for first              them.
                                                  Program. Therefore, implementation of                    aid and CPR certification for crosscut                  Response: These forms will be used to
                                                  the database will be delayed until that                  sawyer trainees and has removed the                   document sawyer training and field
                                                  access can be secured. The Forest                        requirement from FSM 2358.1, exhibit                  evaluation and are designed to capture
                                                  Service is developing a web-based                        02, in the final directive. In addition,              the sawyer’s performance while
                                                  database to track Forest Service sawyer                  the Forest Service agrees that single                 undertaking any sawing task. If sawyers
                                                  certifications nationwide. The database                  bucking under the supervision of                      only intend to brush, limb, and buck,
                                                  will provide a centralized record of                     another qualified sawyer should be                    then only these sections of the form
                                                  sawyers and their qualifications, thereby                allowed for crosscut sawyer trainees and              should be completed during the
                                                  facilitating consistent and efficient                    has revised FSM 2358.1, exhibit 02, in                evaluation. The felling section should
                                                  management of the National Saw                           the final directive accordingly.                      not be completed if the sawyer will not
                                                  Program. The name of the sawyer,                                                                               be felling.
                                                  contact information, and certification                   Section 2358.2—Sawyer Training and
                                                  level will be entered into the database                  Field Proficiency Reevaluation                        Section 2358.3—Exhibit 05, National
                                                  and will be accessible by authorized                       Comment: Several commenters were                    Sawyer Certification Card
                                                  Forest Service and cooperator                            concerned that a 3-year sawyer                           Comment: Commenters were unclear
                                                  employees. The system will allow the                     reevaluation cycle would not be                       regarding the notations that will be
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                                                  Forest Service and cooperators to verify                 followed by forests or regions.                       made on the National Sawyer
                                                  that employees, volunteers, training                       Response: This national saw directive               Certification Card.
                                                  consultants, and cooperators intending                   will supersede all previous regional saw                 Response: This credential will be
                                                  to operate chain saws and crosscut saws                  policies. The 3-year reevaluation                     issued through the National Sawyer
                                                  on NFS lands have met the                                requirement will ensure that sawyers                  Database. The sawyer’s name and
                                                  requirements of the final directive to                   are evaluated consistently throughout                 address will be the only information
                                                  achieve the requisite certification level.               the NFS. If a sawyer evaluator is                     that can be entered on the card. The


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                                                  46894                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 138 / Tuesday, July 19, 2016 / Notices

                                                  type of sawyer and certification level                   Regulatory Flexibility Act and E.O.                   and regulations that conflict with the
                                                  will be selected from drop-down boxes                    13272                                                 final directive or that impede its full
                                                  or buttons. The card format is under                        The Agency has considered this final               implementation will be preempted; (2)
                                                  development, but will be designed to fit                 directive in light of the Regulatory                  no retroactive effect will be given to the
                                                  in a wallet.                                             Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.),               final directive; and (3) administrative
                                                                                                           and E.O. 13272 regarding consideration                proceedings will not be required before
                                                  4. Regulatory Certifications                                                                                   parties may file suit in court to
                                                                                                           of small entities. The Agency certifies
                                                  Environmental Impact                                     that the final directive will not have a              challenge its provisions.
                                                    This final directive revises the                       significant economic effect on a                      Consultation and Coordination With
                                                  administrative policies and procedures                   substantial number of small entities                  Indian Tribal Governments (E.O. 13175)
                                                  for using crosscut saws and chain saws                   under these authorities. The final
                                                                                                                                                                    In accordance with E.O. 13175,
                                                  on NFS lands. Agency regulations at 36                   directive will not impose record-
                                                                                                                                                                 entitled ‘‘Consultation and Coordination
                                                  CFR 220.6(d)(2) exclude from                             keeping requirements on small entities;
                                                                                                                                                                 with Indian Tribal Governments’’;
                                                  documentation in an environmental                        it will not affect their competitive
                                                                                                                                                                 USDA Departmental Regulation 1350–
                                                  assessment or impact statement ‘‘rules,                  position in relation to large entities; and
                                                                                                                                                                 02 (Tribal Consultation, Coordination
                                                  regulations, or policies to establish                    it will not affect their cash flow,
                                                                                                                                                                 and Collaboration); and Forest Service
                                                  Service-wide administrative procedures,                  liquidity, or ability to remain in the
                                                                                                                                                                 Handbook 1509.13, Chapter 10
                                                  program processes, or instructions.’’ The                market. The final directive focuses on
                                                                                                                                                                 (Consultation with Indian Tribes and
                                                  Agency has concluded that this final                     NFS saw program activities and will
                                                                                                                                                                 Alaska Native Corporations), the Agency
                                                  directive falls within this category of                  impose no requirements on small or
                                                                                                                                                                 conducted outreach to Tribes to
                                                  actions and that no extraordinary                        large entities.
                                                                                                                                                                 determine their interest in consulting on
                                                  circumstances exist which would                          Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                          the proposed directive during the public
                                                  require preparation of an environmental                                                                        comment period. The opportunity for
                                                  assessment or environmental impact                         Pursuant to Title II of the Unfunded
                                                                                                           Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.                 tribal consultation was available for 90
                                                  statement.                                                                                                     additional days after the close of the
                                                                                                           1531–1538), the Agency has assessed
                                                  Regulatory Impact                                        the effects of this final directive on                public comment period, giving Tribes
                                                                                                           State, local, and Tribal governments and              150 days to review the proposed
                                                     Per Executive Order (E.O.) 12866, the                                                                       directive and request consultation. No
                                                  Office of Management and Budget                          the private sector. The final directive
                                                                                                           will not compel the expenditure of $100               interest in consultation was expressed
                                                  (OMB) has determined that the final                                                                            by Tribes or tribal organizations during
                                                  directive is not significant. This final                 million or more by any State, local, or
                                                                                                           Tribal government or anyone in the                    the outreach period. Opportunities to
                                                  directive, which establishes the Forest                                                                        engage Tribes regarding implementation
                                                  Service’s National Saw Program, will                     private sector. Therefore, a statement
                                                                                                           under section 202 of the act is not                   of the final directive will be explored,
                                                  not have an annual effect of $100                                                                              including information-sharing via Web
                                                  million or more on the economy, nor                      required.
                                                                                                                                                                 sites and notices to major tribal
                                                  will it adversely affect productivity,                   No Takings Implications (E.O. 12630)                  organizations with an interest in the use
                                                  competition, jobs, the environment,                        The Agency has analyzed the final                   of chain saws and crosscut saws on NFS
                                                  public health and safety, or State or                    directive in accordance with the                      lands. Tribes interested in requesting
                                                  local governments. This final directive                  principles and criteria contained in E.O.             information about the final directive
                                                  will not interfere with an action taken                  12630. The Agency has determined that                 may contact Jonathan Stephens by email
                                                  or planned by another agency, nor will                   the final directive will not pose the risk            at jstephens02@fs.fed.us or by telephone
                                                  it raise new legal or policy issues. The                 of a taking of private property. A takings            at (202) 205–1701. In addition, Forest
                                                  final directive also will not alter the                  implication assessment is therefore not               Service regional offices have
                                                  budgetary impact of entitlement, grant,                  required.                                             information on the final directive to
                                                  user fee, or loan programs or the rights                                                                       guide information-sharing with Tribes
                                                  and obligations of beneficiaries of those                Federalism (E.O. 13132)
                                                                                                                                                                 in their regions.
                                                  programs.                                                  The Agency has considered this final
                                                     E.O. 13563 reaffirms the principles of                directive under the requirements of E.O.              Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                  E.O. 12866 while calling for                             13132 and has determined that the final                  The final directive does not contain
                                                  improvements in the nation’s regulatory                  directive conforms with the federalism                any recordkeeping or reporting
                                                  system to promote predictability, to                     principles set out in this E.O.; will not             requirements or other information
                                                  reduce uncertainty, and to use the best,                 impose any compliance costs on the                    collection requirements as defined in 5
                                                  most innovative, and least burdensome                    States; and will not have substantial                 CFR part 1320 that are not already
                                                  tools for achieving regulatory ends. The                 direct effects on the States, the                     required by law or not already approved
                                                  E.O. directs agencies to consider                        relationship between the Federal                      for use. Accordingly, the review
                                                  regulatory approaches that reduce                        Government and the States, or the                     provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
                                                  burdens and maintain flexibility and                     distribution of power and                             Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) and
                                                  freedom of choice for the public where                   responsibilities among the various                    its implementing regulations at 5 CFR
                                                  these approaches are relevant, feasible,                 levels of government. Therefore, the                  part 1320 do not apply.
                                                  and consistent with regulatory                           Agency has determined that no further
                                                  objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes                                                                              Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O.
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                                                                                                           assessment of federalism implications is
                                                  further that regulations must be based                                                                         13211)
                                                                                                           necessary.
                                                  on the best available science and that                                                                            The Agency has reviewed the final
                                                  the rulemaking process must allow for                    Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)                     directive under E.O. 13211 and has
                                                  public participation and an open                           The final directive has been reviewed               determined that the final directive is not
                                                  exchange of ideas. The Agency has                        under E.O. 12988, entitled ‘‘Civil Justice            a significant energy action as defined in
                                                  developed the final directive consistent                 Reform.’’ Upon adoption of the final                  the E.O. Therefore, a statement of energy
                                                  with these requirements.                                 directive, (1) all State and local laws               effects is not required.


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                                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 138 / Tuesday, July 19, 2016 / Notices                                                          46895

                                                    Dated: July 6, 2016.                                                and Consumer Services (Virginia) to                          serviced by California Agri and Virginia.
                                                  Thomas L. Tidwell,                                                    provide official services under the                          Applications were due by July 31, 2015.
                                                  Chief, U.S. Forest Service.                                           United States Grain Standards Act                              The current official agencies,
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–16977 Filed 7–18–16; 8:45 am]                           (USGSA), as amended.                                         California Agri and Virginia, were the
                                                  BILLING CODE 3411–15–P                                                DATES: Effective Date: January 1, 2016.                      only applicants for designation to
                                                                                                                        ADDRESSES: Sharon Lathrop,                                   provide official services in these areas.
                                                                                                                        Compliance Officer, USDA, GIPSA,                             As a result, GIPSA did not ask for
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                                             FGIS, QACD, 10383 North Ambassador                           additional comments.
                                                                                                                        Drive, Kansas City, MO 64153.                                  GIPSA evaluated the designation
                                                  Grain Inspection, Packers and                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                             criteria in section 79(f) of the USGSA (7
                                                  Stockyards Administration                                             Sharon Lathrop, 816–891–0415,                                U.S.C. 79(f)) and determined that
                                                                                                                        Sharon.L.Lathrop@usda.gov or                                 California Agri and Virginia are
                                                  Designation for the West Sacramento,
                                                                                                                        FGIS.QACD@usda.gov.                                          qualified to provide official services in
                                                  CA; and Richmond, VA Areas
                                                                                                                           Read Applications: All applications                       the geographic areas specified in the
                                                  AGENCY: Grain Inspection, Packers and                                 and comments are available for public                        Federal Register on July 1, 2015. This
                                                  Stockyards Administration, USDA.                                      inspection at the office above during                        designation to provide official services
                                                  ACTION: Notice.                                                       regular business hours (7 CFR 1.27(c)).                      in the specified areas of California and
                                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the July                       Virginia is effective January 1, 2016, to
                                                  SUMMARY:  GIPSA is announcing the                                     1, 2015, Federal Register (80 FR 37580),                     December 31, 2018.
                                                  designation of California Agri                                        GIPSA requested applications for                               Interested persons may obtain official
                                                  Inspection Co., Ltd. (California Agri);                               designation to provide official services                     services by contacting these agencies at
                                                  and Virginia Department of Agriculture                                in the geographic areas presently                            the following telephone numbers:

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Designation    Designation
                                                                  Official agency                                               Headquarters location and telephone                                        start          end

                                                  California Agri ..................................       West Sacramento, CA 916–374–9700 ...................................................             1/1/2016     12/31/2018
                                                  Virginia .............................................   Richmond, VA 804–786–3501 ................................................................       1/1/2016     12/31/2018



                                                     Section 79(f) of the USGSA authorizes                              ADDRESSES:    Direct all written comments                    be used are the same in both the
                                                  the Secretary to designate a qualified                                to Jennifer Jessup, Departmental                             stateside and Puerto Rico operations.
                                                  applicant to provide official services in                             Paperwork Clearance Officer,                                    Optimizing Self-Response, one of four
                                                  a specified area after determining that                               Department of Commerce, Room 6616,                           key innovation areas for the 2020
                                                  the applicant is better able than any                                 14th and Constitution Avenue NW.,                            Census, is focused on improving our
                                                  other applicant to provide such official                              Washington, DC 20230 (or via the                             methods for increasing the number of
                                                  services (7 U.S.C. 79 (f)).                                           Internet at jjessup@doc.gov).                                people who take advantage of self-
                                                  Larry Mitchell,
                                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                             response options and refining the
                                                                                                                        Requests for additional information or                       questionnaire content to increase the
                                                  Administrator, Grain Inspection, Packers and
                                                                                                                        copies of the information collection                         efficiency and effectiveness of census
                                                  Stockyards Administration.
                                                                                                                        instrument(s) and instructions should                        operations, and at the same time
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–16982 Filed 7–18–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                        be directed to Robin A. Pennington,                          reducing costs.
                                                  BILLING CODE 3410–KD–P
                                                                                                                        Census Bureau, HQ–2K281N,                                       Another key innovation area for the
                                                                                                                        Washington, DC 20233; (301) 763–8132                         2020 Census is Reengineering Field
                                                                                                                        (or via email at robin.a.pennington@                         Operations. Making our methods for
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                                census.gov).                                                 enumerating the households that do not
                                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                   initially respond more efficient can
                                                  Census Bureau
                                                                                                                                                                                     contribute to a less costly census while
                                                                                                                        I. Abstract                                                  maintaining high-quality results. Our
                                                  Proposed Information Collection;
                                                  Comment Request; 2017 Puerto Rico                                        The Census Bureau will conduct a                          redesigned methods need to be tested in
                                                  Census Test                                                           2017 Puerto Rico Census Test, with                           Puerto Rico because of a number of
                                                                                                                        components designed to test new                              differences from stateside operations.
                                                  AGENCY: U.S. Census Bureau,                                           approaches or validate existing                                 A test in Puerto Rico includes a
                                                  Commerce.                                                             approaches and systems integration                           review of other innovations that are
                                                  ACTION: Notice.                                                       related to (1) Address Canvassing,                           unique to this U.S. territory. Because of
                                                                                                                        including In-Office and In-Field                             the unique structure of addresses in
                                                  SUMMARY:    The Department of                                         components; (2) Optimizing Self-                             Puerto Rico, newly defined algorithms
                                                  Commerce, as part of its continuing                                   Response, including contact strategies,                      were necessary to update and maintain
                                                  effort to reduce paperwork and                                        language support, and questionnaire                          the address frame. These algorithms
                                                  respondent burden, invites the general                                content; (3) Update Enumerate,                               make it now possible to refresh the
                                                  public and other Federal agencies to                                  including technical and operational                          address frame with U.S. Postal Service
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                                                  take this opportunity to comment on                                   testing; and (4) Nonresponse Followup,                       data. Another innovation is the
                                                  proposed and/or continuing information                                including technological and operational                      introduction of the self-response
                                                  collections, as required by the                                       improvements. The Address Canvassing                         methodology that in the past has been
                                                  Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.                                      component of the 2017 Puerto Rico                            the standard methodology used in urban
                                                  DATES: To ensure consideration, written                               Census Test is included in the Address                       and suburban areas of the States. In the
                                                  comments must be submitted on or                                      Canvassing Testing package because the                       2000 and 2010 censuses, data collection
                                                  before September 19, 2016.                                            background, description, and systems to                      throughout Puerto Rico used only the


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Document Created: 2016-07-19 01:11:03
Document Modified: 2016-07-19 01:11:03
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of final directive.
DatesThe final directive is effective July 19, 2016.
ContactJonathan Stephens, National Trails Program Manager, (202) 205-1701 or [email protected] Individuals who use telecommunication devices for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal Information Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.
FR Citation81 FR 46890 

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