81_FR_4919 81 FR 4901 - Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes

81 FR 4901 - Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 18 (January 28, 2016)

Page Range4901-4903
FR Document2016-01580

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbus Model A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by a report that a main landing gear (MLG) door could not be closed due to rupture of the actuator fitting. Later reports indicated that the forward monoblock fitting of the MLG door actuator (referred to as the nerve area) could be damaged after rupture of the actuator fitting. This proposed AD would require repetitive inspections of the MLG door actuator fitting and its components for cracking, and corrective actions if necessary. This proposed AD would also require eventual replacement of all affected MLG door actuator fittings with new monoblock fittings, which would terminate the repetitive inspections. We are proposing this AD to prevent rupture of the door actuator fittings, which could result in detachment of an MLG door and subsequent exterior damage and consequent reduced structural integrity of the airplane.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 18 (Thursday, January 28, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 18 (Thursday, January 28, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 4901-4903]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-01580]



[[Page 4901]]

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2016-0461; Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-159-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all 
Airbus Model A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes. This proposed AD 
was prompted by a report that a main landing gear (MLG) door could not 
be closed due to rupture of the actuator fitting. Later reports 
indicated that the forward monoblock fitting of the MLG door actuator 
(referred to as the nerve area) could be damaged after rupture of the 
actuator fitting. This proposed AD would require repetitive inspections 
of the MLG door actuator fitting and its components for cracking, and 
corrective actions if necessary. This proposed AD would also require 
eventual replacement of all affected MLG door actuator fittings with 
new monoblock fittings, which would terminate the repetitive 
inspections. We are proposing this AD to prevent rupture of the door 
actuator fittings, which could result in detachment of an MLG door and 
subsequent exterior damage and consequent reduced structural integrity 
of the airplane.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by March 14, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday 
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    For service information identified in this proposed AD, contact 
Airbus, Airworthiness Office--EIAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 
31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 
93 44 51; email account.airworth-eas@airbus.com; Internet http://www.airbus.com. You may view this referenced service information at the 
FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. 
For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 
425-227-1221.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
0461; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments 
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket 
Operations office (telephone 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. 
Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer, 
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1405; 
fax 425-227-1149.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address 
listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2016-0461; 
Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-159-AD'' at the beginning of your 
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, 
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We 
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend 
this proposed AD based on those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this proposed AD.

Discussion

    The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical 
Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA 
Airworthiness Directive 2014-0166, dated July 16, 2014 (referred to 
after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or 
``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe condition for all Airbus Model 
A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes. The MCAI states:

    On one A320 aeroplane, it was reported that one of the main 
landing gear (MLG) doors could not be closed. Investigations 
revealed the rupture of the actuator fitting at the actuator 
attachment area on the door side. The MLG door is attached to the 
aeroplane by 2 hinge fittings.
    This condition, if not corrected, could, under certain 
circumstances, lead to detachment of a MLG door from the aeroplane, 
possibly resulting in damage to the aeroplane, and/or injury to 
persons on the ground.
    Prompted by these findings, [Direction G[eacute]n[eacute]rale de 
l'Aviation Civile] France issued * * * [an AD] * * *, to require a 
MLG door actuator fitting inspection for cracks and to check the 
grain direction on a batch of aeroplanes.
    Subsequently, DGAC France issued * * * [an AD], retaining the 
requirements of DGAC France AD * * *, which was superseded, to 
require an inspection of the lower part of the MLG door actuator 
fitting.
    After that [DGAC] AD was issued, additional investigations 
revealed that damage could also appear on the nerve area [of the 
forward monoblock fitting], in the upper part of the MLG door 
actuator fitting in the area of the hinge.
    Consequently, DGAC France issued F2003-434, dated December 10, 
2003 [http://ad.easa.europa.eu/ad/F-2003-454] (EASA approval 2003-
1436), retaining the requirements of [a] DGAC France AD * * *, which 
was superseded, to require additional repetitive inspections. That 
[DGAC] AD also included an optional terminating action, by replacing 
the MLG door actuator fittings in accordance with the instructions 
of Airbus Service Bulletin (SB) A320-52-1073.
    Since that [DGAC] AD was issued, in the framework of the 
extended service goal campaign, it has been decided to make 
replacement of the MLG door actuator fittings a required 
modification.
    For the reasons described above, this AD retains the 
requirements of DGAC France AD F-2003-434, which is superseded, and 
requires replacement of the MLG door actuator fittings with new 
monoblock fittings, which constitutes terminating action for the 
repetitive inspections.

    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
0461.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    Airbus has issued Service Bulletins A320-52-1073, Revision 05, 
dated September 28, 2006; A320-52A1086, Revision 01, dated September 
10, 1999; and A320-52-1096, Revision 02, dated July 12, 2006. This 
service information describes procedures for inspections of

[[Page 4902]]

the MLG door actuator fitting and its components for cracking, and 
corrective actions if necessary. This service information also 
describes procedures for replacement of all affected MLG door actuator 
fittings with new monoblock fittings. This service information is 
reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it 
through their normal course of business or by the means identified in 
the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination and Requirements of This Proposed AD

    This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another 
country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant 
to our bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority, we have 
been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI and service 
information referenced above. We are proposing this AD because we 
evaluated all pertinent information and determined an unsafe condition 
exists and is likely to exist or develop on other products of these 
same type designs.

Difference Between Proposed AD and Service Information

    Unlike the procedures described in Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-
1096, Revision 02, dated July 12, 2006, this proposed AD would not 
permit further flight if cracks are detected in the MLG door actuator 
fittings. We have determined that, because of the safety implications 
and consequences associated with that cracking, any cracked MLG door 
actuator fittings must be repaired or modified before further flight. 
This difference has been coordinated with the EASA.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 71 airplanes of U.S. 
registry.
    We also estimate that it would take about 38 work-hours per product 
to comply with the inspection requirements of this proposed AD. The 
average labor rate is $85 per work-hour. Based on these figures, we 
estimate the cost for the inspection specified in this proposed AD on 
U.S. operators to be $229,330, or $3,230 per product.
    We estimate that it would take about 98 work-hours per product to 
comply with the MLG actuator replacement requirements of this proposed 
AD. Required parts would cost about $6,258 per product. The average 
labor rate is $85 per work-hour. Based on these figures, we estimate 
the cost for the actuator replacement specified in this proposed AD on 
U.S. operators to be $1,035,748, or $14,588 per product.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation 
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's 
authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
    4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

Airbus: Docket No. FAA-2016-0461; Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-
159-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by March 14, 2016.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to the Airbus airplanes, certificated in any 
category, identified in paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(2), and (c)(3) of 
this AD, all manufacturer serial numbers.
    (1) Model A319-111, -112, -113, -114, -115, -131, -132, and -133 
airplanes.
    (2) Model A320-211, -212, -214, -231, -232, and -233 airplanes.
    (3) Model A321-111, -112, -131, -211, -212, -213, -231, and -232 
airplanes.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 52, Doors.

(e) Reason

    This AD was prompted by a report that a main landing gear (MLG) 
door could not be closed due to rupture of the actuator fitting. 
Later reports indicated that the forward monoblock fitting of the 
MLG door actuator (referred to as the nerve area) could be damaged 
after rupture of the actuator fitting. We are issuing this AD to 
prevent rupture of the door actuator fittings, which could result in 
detachment of an MLG door and subsequent exterior damage and 
consequent reduced structural integrity of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Repetitive Inspections of MLG Door Actuator Fittings

    For airplanes equipped with MLG door actuator fittings having 
part number (P/N) D52880224 000/001 that were installed before the 
first flight of the airplane on MLG doors identified in paragraphs 
(g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD, as applicable: Within 500 flight hours 
since the most recent high frequency eddy current (HFEC) inspection 
done as specified in Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52A1086, Revision 
01, dated September 10, 1999, or within 30 days after the effective 
date of this AD, whichever occurs later, perform an HFEC inspection 
for cracking of the MLG door fittings, in accordance with the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52A1086, 
Revision 01, dated September 10, 1999. Repeat the inspection 
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 500 flight hours, except as 
provided by paragraph (i)(1) of this AD.
    (1) Left-hand MLG doors with S/Ns 1206 through 1237 inclusive, 
1239 through 1247 inclusive, and 1249 through 1251 inclusive.

[[Page 4903]]

    (2) Right-hand MLG doors with S/Ns 1208 through 1239 inclusive, 
1241 through 1249 inclusive, and 1251.

(h) Repetitive Inspections of MLG Hinge and Nerve Areas

    For airplanes equipped with MLG door actuator fittings having P/
N D52880224 000/001 or D52880235 000/001: Within 400 flight cycles 
after the effective date of this AD, or before the accumulation of 
9,000 total flight cycles since first flight of the airplane, 
whichever occurs later, perform an HFEC inspection of both hinge and 
nerve areas of the MLG doors for cracking, in accordance with the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1096, 
Revision 02, dated July 12, 2006. Repeat the inspection thereafter 
at intervals not to exceed 800 flight cycles.

(i) Inspections/Corrective Actions

    (1) If any cracking is found during any inspection required by 
paragraph (g) or (h) of this AD: Before further flight, replace the 
affected MLG door actuator fittings with new monoblock fittings, in 
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service 
Bulletin A320-52-1073, Revision 05, dated September 28, 2006. 
Accomplishing this replacement terminates the repetitive inspections 
required by paragraphs (g) and (h) of this AD.
    (2) If, during any HFEC inspection required by paragraph (g) of 
this AD, no cracking is found: At the time specified in paragraph 
(g) of this AD, perform a low frequency eddy current (LFEC) 
inspection to determine the grain direction of the raw material of 
each MLG actuator fitting, in accordance with the Accomplishment 
Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52A1086, Revision 01, 
dated September 10, 1999.
    (i) If the grain direction of the raw material is correct, the 
repetitive inspections required by paragraph (g) of this AD may be 
terminated.
    (ii) If the grain direction of the raw material is incorrect, 
repeat the HFEC inspection required by paragraph (g) of this AD at 
the time specified in paragraph (g) of this AD. Replacement of the 
MLG door actuator fittings with new monoblock fittings as specified 
in paragraph (i)(1) of this AD, terminates the repetitive 
inspections required by paragraphs (g) and (i) of this AD.

(j) MLG Door Actuator Fitting Replacement

    For airplanes equipped with any MLG door actuator fitting having 
P/N D52880102000 and P/N D52880102001, or P/N D52880220000 and P/N 
D52880220001, or P/N D52880224000 and P/N D52880224001, or P/N 
D52880235000 and P/N D52880235001: At the later of the times 
specified in paragraphs (j)(1) and (j)(2) of this AD, replace the 
MLG door actuator fittings with new monoblock fittings, in 
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service 
Bulletin A320-52-1073, Revision 05, dated September 28, 2006. 
Accomplishing this replacement terminates the repetitive inspections 
required by paragraphs (g) and (h) of this AD.
    (1) Before the accumulation of 48,000 total flight cycles or 
96,000 total flight hours, whichever occurs later since the first 
flight of the airplane; or
    (2) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD.

(k) Optional Terminating Action

    Replacement of the MLG door actuator fittings with new monoblock 
fittings, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of 
Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1073, Revision 05, dated September 
28, 2006, terminates the repetitive inspections required by 
paragraphs (g) and (h) of this AD.

(l) Airplanes Excluded From AD Requirements

    For airplanes on which Airbus Modification 24903, 25372, or 
36979 has been embodied in production, no action is required by this 
AD, provided that no MLG door actuator fitting having any part 
number identified in paragraph (j) of this AD has been reinstalled 
on the airplane since first flight.

(m) Parts Installation Limitation

    As of the effective date of this AD, no person may install a MLG 
door actuator fitting having any part number identified in paragraph 
(j) of this AD on any airplane.

(n) Other FAA AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, 
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using 
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 
39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the International Branch, send it to ATTN: Sanjay 
Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport 
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-
3356; telephone 425-227-1405; fax 425-227-1149. Information may be 
emailed to: 9-ANM-116-AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before using any 
approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or 
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight 
standards district office/certificate holding district office.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, International 
Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or the 
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA); or Airbus's EASA Design 
Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by the DOA, the approval 
must include the DOA-authorized signature.

(o) Related Information

    (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information 
(MCAI) European Aviation Safety Agency Airworthiness Directive 2014-
0166, dated July 16, 2014, for related information. This MCAI may be 
found in the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov 
by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-0461.
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Airbus, Airworthiness Office--EIAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 
31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 
61 93 44 51; email account.airworth-eas@airbus.com; Internet http://www.airbus.com. You may view this service information at the FAA, 
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. 
For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, 
call 425-227-1221.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on January 20, 2016.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-01580 Filed 1-27-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 18 / Thursday, January 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                4901

                                               DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Airworthiness Office—EIAS, 1 Rond                      Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness
                                                                                                       Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac                  Information, or ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct
                                               Federal Aviation Administration                         Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36                an unsafe condition for all Airbus
                                                                                                       96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email                       Model A319, A320, and A321 series
                                               14 CFR Part 39                                          account.airworth-eas@airbus.com;                       airplanes. The MCAI states:
                                               [Docket No. FAA–2016–0461; Directorate                  Internet http://www.airbus.com. You                       On one A320 aeroplane, it was reported
                                               Identifier 2014–NM–159–AD]                              may view this referenced service                       that one of the main landing gear (MLG)
                                                                                                       information at the FAA, Transport                      doors could not be closed. Investigations
                                               RIN 2120–AA64                                           Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue                 revealed the rupture of the actuator fitting at
                                                                                                       SW., Renton, WA. For information on                    the actuator attachment area on the door side.
                                               Airworthiness Directives; Airbus                        the availability of this material at the               The MLG door is attached to the aeroplane
                                               Airplanes                                               FAA, call 425–227–1221.                                by 2 hinge fittings.
                                                                                                                                                                 This condition, if not corrected, could,
                                               AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                Examining the AD Docket                                under certain circumstances, lead to
                                               Administration (FAA), DOT.                                                                                     detachment of a MLG door from the
                                                                                                          You may examine the AD docket on
                                               ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                                                                          aeroplane, possibly resulting in damage to
                                                                                                       the Internet at http://
                                               (NPRM).                                                 www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                                                                                                                              the aeroplane, and/or injury to persons on
                                                                                                                                                              the ground.
                                               SUMMARY:    We propose to adopt a new                   and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                         Prompted by these findings, [Direction
                                               airworthiness directive (AD) for all                    0461; or in person at the Docket                       Générale de l’Aviation Civile] France issued
                                               Airbus Model A319, A320, and A321                       Management Facility between 9 a.m.                     * * * [an AD] * * *, to require a MLG door
                                               series airplanes. This proposed AD was                  and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                     actuator fitting inspection for cracks and to
                                               prompted by a report that a main                        except Federal holidays. The AD docket                 check the grain direction on a batch of
                                                                                                       contains this proposed AD, the                         aeroplanes.
                                               landing gear (MLG) door could not be                                                                              Subsequently, DGAC France issued * * *
                                               closed due to rupture of the actuator                   regulatory evaluation, any comments
                                                                                                       received, and other information. The                   [an AD], retaining the requirements of DGAC
                                               fitting. Later reports indicated that the                                                                      France AD * * *, which was superseded, to
                                               forward monoblock fitting of the MLG                    street address for the Docket Operations
                                                                                                                                                              require an inspection of the lower part of the
                                               door actuator (referred to as the nerve                 office (telephone 800–647–5527) is in                  MLG door actuator fitting.
                                               area) could be damaged after rupture of                 the ADDRESSES section. Comments will                      After that [DGAC] AD was issued,
                                               the actuator fitting. This proposed AD                  be available in the AD docket shortly                  additional investigations revealed that
                                               would require repetitive inspections of                 after receipt.                                         damage could also appear on the nerve area
                                               the MLG door actuator fitting and its                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       [of the forward monoblock fitting], in the
                                                                                                       Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,                     upper part of the MLG door actuator fitting
                                               components for cracking, and corrective                                                                        in the area of the hinge.
                                               actions if necessary. This proposed AD                  International Branch, ANM–116,
                                                                                                       Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,                      Consequently, DGAC France issued F2003–
                                               would also require eventual                                                                                    434, dated December 10, 2003 [http://
                                               replacement of all affected MLG door                    1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA                       ad.easa.europa.eu/ad/F–2003–454] (EASA
                                               actuator fittings with new monoblock                    98057–3356; telephone 425–227–1405;                    approval 2003–1436), retaining the
                                               fittings, which would terminate the                     fax 425–227–1149.                                      requirements of [a] DGAC France AD * * *,
                                               repetitive inspections. We are proposing                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             which was superseded, to require additional
                                               this AD to prevent rupture of the door                                                                         repetitive inspections. That [DGAC] AD also
                                                                                                       Comments Invited                                       included an optional terminating action, by
                                               actuator fittings, which could result in
                                               detachment of an MLG door and                             We invite you to send any written                    replacing the MLG door actuator fittings in
                                                                                                       relevant data, views, or arguments about               accordance with the instructions of Airbus
                                               subsequent exterior damage and                                                                                 Service Bulletin (SB) A320–52–1073.
                                               consequent reduced structural integrity                 this proposed AD. Send your comments
                                                                                                       to an address listed under the                            Since that [DGAC] AD was issued, in the
                                               of the airplane.                                                                                               framework of the extended service goal
                                                                                                       ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
                                               DATES: We must receive comments on                                                                             campaign, it has been decided to make
                                                                                                       FAA–2016–0461; Directorate Identifier                  replacement of the MLG door actuator fittings
                                               this proposed AD by March 14, 2016.                     2014–NM–159–AD’’ at the beginning of                   a required modification.
                                               ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                       your comments. We specifically invite                     For the reasons described above, this AD
                                               using the procedures found in 14 CFR                    comments on the overall regulatory,                    retains the requirements of DGAC France AD
                                               11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following                economic, environmental, and energy                    F–2003–434, which is superseded, and
                                               methods:                                                aspects of this proposed AD. We will                   requires replacement of the MLG door
                                                  • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                  consider all comments received by the                  actuator fittings with new monoblock fittings,
                                               http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                  closing date and may amend this                        which constitutes terminating action for the
                                               instructions for submitting comments.                                                                          repetitive inspections.
                                                                                                       proposed AD based on those comments.
                                                  • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                   We will post all comments we                           You may examine the MCAI in the
                                                  • Mail: U.S. Department of                           receive, without change, to http://                    AD docket on the Internet at http://
                                               Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                   www.regulations.gov, including any                     www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                               30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                    personal information you provide. We                   and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                               W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                    will also post a report summarizing each               0461.
                                               Washington, DC 20590.                                   substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                  • Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of                                                                         Related Service Information Under 1
                                                                                                       about this proposed AD.
                                                                                                                                                              CFR Part 51
wgreen on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
                                               30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                    Discussion                                               Airbus has issued Service Bulletins
                                               W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                      The European Aviation Safety Agency                  A320–52–1073, Revision 05, dated
                                               Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5                    (EASA), which is the Technical Agent                   September 28, 2006; A320–52A1086,
                                               p.m., Monday through Friday, except                     for the Member States of the European                  Revision 01, dated September 10, 1999;
                                               Federal holidays.                                       Union, has issued EASA Airworthiness                   and A320–52–1096, Revision 02, dated
                                                  For service information identified in                Directive 2014–0166, dated July 16,                    July 12, 2006. This service information
                                               this proposed AD, contact Airbus,                       2014 (referred to after this as the                    describes procedures for inspections of


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                                               4902                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 18 / Thursday, January 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               the MLG door actuator fitting and its                   Authority for This Rulemaking                          § 39.13     [Amended]
                                               components for cracking, and corrective                    Title 49 of the United States Code                  ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                               actions if necessary. This service                      specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                 the following new airworthiness
                                               information also describes procedures                   rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                  directive (AD):
                                               for replacement of all affected MLG door
                                                                                                       section 106, describes the authority of                Airbus: Docket No. FAA–2016–0461;
                                               actuator fittings with new monoblock
                                                                                                       the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:                     Directorate Identifier 2014–NM–159–AD.
                                               fittings. This service information is
                                                                                                       Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
                                               reasonably available because the                                                                               (a) Comments Due Date
                                                                                                       detail the scope of the Agency’s
                                               interested parties have access to it                                                                             We must receive comments by March 14,
                                                                                                       authority.
                                               through their normal course of business                                                                        2016.
                                                                                                          We are issuing this rulemaking under
                                               or by the means identified in the
                                                                                                       the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,             (b) Affected ADs
                                               ADDRESSES section.
                                                                                                       Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                        None.
                                               FAA’s Determination and Requirements                    General requirements.’’ Under that
                                               of This Proposed AD                                     section, Congress charges the FAA with                 (c) Applicability
                                                 This product has been approved by                     promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in                This AD applies to the Airbus airplanes,
                                                                                                       air commerce by prescribing regulations                certificated in any category, identified in
                                               the aviation authority of another
                                                                                                       for practices, methods, and procedures                 paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(2), and (c)(3) of this AD,
                                               country, and is approved for operation                                                                         all manufacturer serial numbers.
                                               in the United States. Pursuant to our                   the Administrator finds necessary for
                                                                                                       safety in air commerce. This regulation                   (1) Model A319–111, –112, –113, –114,
                                               bilateral agreement with the State of                                                                          –115, –131, –132, and –133 airplanes.
                                               Design Authority, we have been notified                 is within the scope of that authority                     (2) Model A320–211, –212, –214, –231,
                                               of the unsafe condition described in the                because it addresses an unsafe condition               –232, and –233 airplanes.
                                               MCAI and service information                            that is likely to exist or develop on                     (3) Model A321–111, –112, –131, –211,
                                               referenced above. We are proposing this                 products identified in this rulemaking                 –212, –213, –231, and –232 airplanes.
                                               AD because we evaluated all pertinent                   action.
                                                                                                                                                              (d) Subject
                                               information and determined an unsafe                    Regulatory Findings                                      Air Transport Association (ATA) of
                                               condition exists and is likely to exist or                                                                     America Code 52, Doors.
                                               develop on other products of these same                   We determined that this proposed AD
                                               type designs.                                           would not have federalism implications                 (e) Reason
                                                                                                       under Executive Order 13132. This                         This AD was prompted by a report that a
                                               Difference Between Proposed AD and                      proposed AD would not have a                           main landing gear (MLG) door could not be
                                               Service Information                                     substantial direct effect on the States, on            closed due to rupture of the actuator fitting.
                                                  Unlike the procedures described in                   the relationship between the national                  Later reports indicated that the forward
                                               Airbus Service Bulletin A320–52–1096,                   Government and the States, or on the                   monoblock fitting of the MLG door actuator
                                               Revision 02, dated July 12, 2006, this                  distribution of power and                              (referred to as the nerve area) could be
                                                                                                       responsibilities among the various                     damaged after rupture of the actuator fitting.
                                               proposed AD would not permit further                                                                           We are issuing this AD to prevent rupture of
                                               flight if cracks are detected in the MLG                levels of government.
                                                                                                                                                              the door actuator fittings, which could result
                                               door actuator fittings. We have                           For the reasons discussed above, I                   in detachment of an MLG door and
                                               determined that, because of the safety                  certify this proposed regulation:                      subsequent exterior damage and consequent
                                               implications and consequences                             1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                 reduced structural integrity of the airplane.
                                               associated with that cracking, any                      action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
                                                                                                                                                              (f) Compliance
                                               cracked MLG door actuator fittings must                   2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
                                               be repaired or modified before further                  DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures                    Comply with this AD within the
                                                                                                       (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);                      compliance times specified, unless already
                                               flight. This difference has been                                                                               done.
                                               coordinated with the EASA.                                3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
                                                                                                       Alaska; and                                            (g) Repetitive Inspections of MLG Door
                                               Costs of Compliance                                       4. Will not have a significant                       Actuator Fittings
                                                  We estimate that this proposed AD                    economic impact, positive or negative,                    For airplanes equipped with MLG door
                                               affects 71 airplanes of U.S. registry.                  on a substantial number of small entities              actuator fittings having part number (P/N)
                                                  We also estimate that it would take                  under the criteria of the Regulatory                   D52880224 000/001 that were installed
                                               about 38 work-hours per product to                      Flexibility Act.                                       before the first flight of the airplane on MLG
                                               comply with the inspection                                                                                     doors identified in paragraphs (g)(1) and
                                               requirements of this proposed AD. The                   List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                     (g)(2) of this AD, as applicable: Within 500
                                               average labor rate is $85 per work-hour.                                                                       flight hours since the most recent high
                                                                                                         Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation               frequency eddy current (HFEC) inspection
                                               Based on these figures, we estimate the                 safety, Incorporation by reference,                    done as specified in Airbus Service Bulletin
                                               cost for the inspection specified in this               Safety.                                                A320–52A1086, Revision 01, dated
                                               proposed AD on U.S. operators to be                                                                            September 10, 1999, or within 30 days after
                                               $229,330, or $3,230 per product.                        The Proposed Amendment
                                                                                                                                                              the effective date of this AD, whichever
                                                  We estimate that it would take about                   Accordingly, under the authority                     occurs later, perform an HFEC inspection for
                                               98 work-hours per product to comply                     delegated to me by the Administrator,                  cracking of the MLG door fittings, in
                                               with the MLG actuator replacement                       the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                  accordance with the Accomplishment
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                                               requirements of this proposed AD.                       39 as follows:                                         Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320–
                                               Required parts would cost about $6,258                                                                         52A1086, Revision 01, dated September 10,
                                                                                                       PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                  1999. Repeat the inspection thereafter at
                                               per product. The average labor rate is
                                                                                                       DIRECTIVES                                             intervals not to exceed 500 flight hours,
                                               $85 per work-hour. Based on these                                                                              except as provided by paragraph (i)(1) of this
                                               figures, we estimate the cost for the                                                                          AD.
                                               actuator replacement specified in this                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                                                                                                                                 (1) Left-hand MLG doors with S/Ns 1206
                                               proposed AD on U.S. operators to be                     continues to read as follows:                          through 1237 inclusive, 1239 through 1247
                                               $1,035,748, or $14,588 per product.                         Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.         inclusive, and 1249 through 1251 inclusive.



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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 18 / Thursday, January 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                 4903

                                                 (2) Right-hand MLG doors with S/Ns 1208               whichever occurs later since the first flight of       http://www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                               through 1239 inclusive, 1241 through 1249               the airplane; or                                       and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–0461.
                                               inclusive, and 1251.                                      (2) Within 30 days after the effective date             (2) For service information identified in
                                                                                                       of this AD.                                            this AD, contact Airbus, Airworthiness
                                               (h) Repetitive Inspections of MLG Hinge and                                                                    Office—EIAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice
                                               Nerve Areas                                             (k) Optional Terminating Action                        Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France;
                                                 For airplanes equipped with MLG door                     Replacement of the MLG door actuator                telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61
                                               actuator fittings having P/N D52880224 000/             fittings with new monoblock fittings, in               93 44 51; email account.airworth-eas@
                                               001 or D52880235 000/001: Within 400 flight             accordance with the Accomplishment                     airbus.com; Internet http://www.airbus.com.
                                               cycles after the effective date of this AD, or          Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320–          You may view this service information at the
                                               before the accumulation of 9,000 total flight           52–1073, Revision 05, dated September 28,              FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
                                               cycles since first flight of the airplane,              2006, terminates the repetitive inspections            Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
                                               whichever occurs later, perform an HFEC                 required by paragraphs (g) and (h) of this AD.         information on the availability of this
                                               inspection of both hinge and nerve areas of                                                                    material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
                                               the MLG doors for cracking, in accordance               (l) Airplanes Excluded From AD
                                                                                                       Requirements                                             Issued in Renton, Washington, on January
                                               with the Accomplishment Instructions of                                                                        20, 2016.
                                               Airbus Service Bulletin A320–52–1096,                      For airplanes on which Airbus
                                               Revision 02, dated July 12, 2006. Repeat the            Modification 24903, 25372, or 36979 has                Michael Kaszycki,
                                               inspection thereafter at intervals not to               been embodied in production, no action is              Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
                                               exceed 800 flight cycles.                               required by this AD, provided that no MLG              Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                                                                       door actuator fitting having any part number           [FR Doc. 2016–01580 Filed 1–27–16; 8:45 am]
                                               (i) Inspections/Corrective Actions                      identified in paragraph (j) of this AD has             BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                  (1) If any cracking is found during any              been reinstalled on the airplane since first
                                               inspection required by paragraph (g) or (h) of          flight.
                                               this AD: Before further flight, replace the
                                               affected MLG door actuator fittings with new            (m) Parts Installation Limitation                      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                               monoblock fittings, in accordance with the                 As of the effective date of this AD, no
                                               Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus                   person may install a MLG door actuator                 Federal Aviation Administration
                                               Service Bulletin A320–52–1073, Revision 05,             fitting having any part number identified in
                                               dated September 28, 2006. Accomplishing                 paragraph (j) of this AD on any airplane.              14 CFR Part 71
                                               this replacement terminates the repetitive
                                               inspections required by paragraphs (g) and              (n) Other FAA AD Provisions                            [Docket No. FAA–2015–3994; Airspace
                                               (h) of this AD.                                            The following provisions also apply to this         Docket No. 15–ANM–23]
                                                  (2) If, during any HFEC inspection required          AD:
                                               by paragraph (g) of this AD, no cracking is                (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance               Proposed Establishment of Class E
                                               found: At the time specified in paragraph (g)           (AMOCs): The Manager, International                    Airspace, Shelton, WA
                                               of this AD, perform a low frequency eddy                Branch, ANM–116, Transport Airplane
                                               current (LFEC) inspection to determine the              Directorate, FAA, has the authority to                 AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                               grain direction of the raw material of each             approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested                Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                               MLG actuator fitting, in accordance with the            using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.            ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                               Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus                   In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your             (NPRM).
                                               Service Bulletin A320–52A1086, Revision 01,             request to your principal inspector or local
                                               dated September 10, 1999.                               Flight Standards District Office, as                   SUMMARY:   This action proposes to
                                                  (i) If the grain direction of the raw material       appropriate. If sending information directly           establish Class E airspace at Sanderson
                                               is correct, the repetitive inspections required         to the International Branch, send it to ATTN:
                                                                                                                                                              Field Airport, Shelton, WA, to
                                               by paragraph (g) of this AD may be                      Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,
                                               terminated.                                             International Branch, ANM–116, Transport               accommodate new Standard Instrument
                                                  (ii) If the grain direction of the raw material      Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind                   Approach Procedures developed at the
                                               is incorrect, repeat the HFEC inspection                Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;                     airport. Controlled airspace is necessary
                                               required by paragraph (g) of this AD at the             telephone 425–227–1405; fax 425–227–1149.              for the safety and management of
                                               time specified in paragraph (g) of this AD.             Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-116-              Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) operations
                                               Replacement of the MLG door actuator                    AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before using                    at the airport.
                                               fittings with new monoblock fittings as                 any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
                                                                                                                                                              DATES: Comments must be received on
                                               specified in paragraph (i)(1) of this AD,               principal inspector, or lacking a principal
                                               terminates the repetitive inspections required          inspector, the manager of the local flight             or before March 14, 2016.
                                               by paragraphs (g) and (i) of this AD.                   standards district office/certificate holding          ADDRESSES: Send comments on this
                                                                                                       district office.                                       proposal to the U.S. Department of
                                               (j) MLG Door Actuator Fitting Replacement                  (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any            Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
                                                  For airplanes equipped with any MLG door             requirement in this AD to obtain corrective            30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
                                               actuator fitting having P/N D52880102000                actions from a manufacturer, the action must           W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                               and P/N D52880102001, or P/N                            be accomplished using a method approved
                                               D52880220000 and P/N D52880220001, or P/                                                                       Washington, DC 20590; telephone (202)
                                                                                                       by the Manager, International Branch, ANM–
                                               N D52880224000 and P/N D52880224001, or                 116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or           366–9826. You must identify FAA
                                               P/N D52880235000 and P/N D52880235001:                  the European Aviation Safety Agency                    Docket No. FAA–2015–3994; Airspace
                                               At the later of the times specified in                  (EASA); or Airbus’s EASA Design                        Docket No. 15–ANM–23, at the
                                               paragraphs (j)(1) and (j)(2) of this AD, replace        Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by            beginning of your comments. You may
                                               the MLG door actuator fittings with new                 the DOA, the approval must include the                 also submit comments through the
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                                               monoblock fittings, in accordance with the              DOA-authorized signature.                              Internet at http://www.regulations.gov.
                                               Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus                                                                          You may review the public docket
                                               Service Bulletin A320–52–1073, Revision 05,             (o) Related Information
                                                                                                                                                              containing the proposal, any comments
                                               dated September 28, 2006. Accomplishing                   (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing
                                               this replacement terminates the repetitive              Airworthiness Information (MCAI) European              received, and any final disposition in
                                               inspections required by paragraphs (g) and              Aviation Safety Agency Airworthiness                   person in the Dockets Office between
                                               (h) of this AD.                                         Directive 2014–0166, dated July 16, 2014, for          9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Monday
                                                  (1) Before the accumulation of 48,000 total          related information. This MCAI may be                  through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                                               flight cycles or 96,000 total flight hours,             found in the AD docket on the Internet at              The Docket Office (telephone 1–800–


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Document Created: 2018-02-02 12:40:56
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 12:40:56
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by March 14, 2016.
ContactSanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1405; fax 425-227-1149.
FR Citation81 FR 4901 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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