81_FR_51265 81 FR 51116 - Medicare, Medicaid, and Children's Health Insurance Programs: Announcement of the Provider Enrollment Moratoria Access Waiver Demonstration of Part B Non-Emergency Ground Ambulance Suppliers and Home Health Agencies in Moratoria-Designated Geographic Locations

81 FR 51116 - Medicare, Medicaid, and Children's Health Insurance Programs: Announcement of the Provider Enrollment Moratoria Access Waiver Demonstration of Part B Non-Emergency Ground Ambulance Suppliers and Home Health Agencies in Moratoria-Designated Geographic Locations

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 149 (August 3, 2016)

Page Range51116-51120
FR Document2016-18381

This notice announces the Provider Enrollment Moratoria Access Waiver Demonstration of Part B Non-Emergency Ground Ambulance Suppliers and Home Health Agencies in 6 states. The demonstration is being implemented in accordance with section 402 of the Social Security Amendments of 1967 and gives CMS the authority to grant waivers to the statewide enrollment moratoria on a case-by-case basis in response to access to care issues, and to subject providers and suppliers enrolling via such waivers to heightened screening, oversight, and investigations.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 149 (Wednesday, August 3, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 149 (Wednesday, August 3, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 51116-51120]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-18381]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

42 CFR Parts 405, 424, and 455

[CMS-6073-N]


Medicare, Medicaid, and Children's Health Insurance Programs: 
Announcement of the Provider Enrollment Moratoria Access Waiver 
Demonstration of Part B Non-Emergency Ground Ambulance Suppliers and 
Home Health Agencies in Moratoria-Designated Geographic Locations

AGENCY: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.

ACTION: Implementation of the waiver demonstration.

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SUMMARY: This notice announces the Provider Enrollment Moratoria Access 
Waiver Demonstration of Part B Non-Emergency Ground Ambulance Suppliers 
and Home Health Agencies in 6 states. The demonstration is being 
implemented in accordance with section 402 of the Social Security 
Amendments of 1967 and gives CMS the authority to grant waivers to the 
statewide enrollment moratoria on a case-by-case basis in response to 
access to care issues, and to subject providers and suppliers enrolling 
via such waivers to heightened screening, oversight, and 
investigations.

DATES: Effective July 29, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jung Kim, (410) 786-9370. News media 
representatives must contact CMS' Public Affairs Office at (202) 690-
6145 or email them at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    The Affordable Care Act provided CMS with new tools and resources 
to combat fraud, waste, and abuse in Medicare, Medicaid, and the 
Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), including the authority to 
implement a temporary moratorium on provider enrollment in these 
programs. CMS uses quantitative and qualitative data to determine 
whether there is a need for a moratorium, such as reviewing provider 
and supplier saturation data for the area

[[Page 51117]]

under consideration for a moratorium and whether such area has 
significantly higher than average billing per beneficiary or provider 
per beneficiary ratios. CMS first used its moratoria authority on July 
30, 2013, to prevent enrollment of new home health agencies (HHAs) in 
the Chicago, Illinois and Miami, Florida areas, as well as Part B 
ground ambulance suppliers in the Houston, Texas area. CMS exercised 
this authority again on January 30, 2014, to extend the existing 
moratoria and expand them to include HHAs in the metropolitan areas of 
Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Detroit, Michigan; Houston, Texas; and 
Dallas, Texas, as well as Part B ground ambulance suppliers in 
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and nearby New Jersey counties. The 
moratoria have since been extended at 6-month intervals and to date, 
remain in place in all of the locations previously noted.
    Since implementation of the moratoria, CMS has been able to 
evaluate the moratoria and has identified several limitations. Because 
the current moratoria are geographically defined by county, they do not 
prohibit providers and suppliers from opening new locations or creating 
a new enrollment outside the moratorium area and moving it into a 
moratorium area. Moreover, CMS is unable to prevent existing providers 
and suppliers from outside of a moratoria area from servicing 
beneficiaries within that area. In fact, CMS has analyzed data showing 
that some providers and suppliers who are located several hundred miles 
outside of a moratorium area are billing for services provided to 
beneficiaries located within that moratorium area. The ability of 
providers and suppliers to circumvent the moratoria undermines the 
effectiveness of the moratoria in protecting the integrity of the 
Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP programs.
    In order to mitigate the vulnerabilities that have been observed in 
the current moratoria, CMS is expanding the moratoria on Medicare Part 
B, Medicaid, and CHIP non-emergency ambulance suppliers and Medicare, 
Medicaid, and CHIP HHA providers to statewide as announced elsewhere in 
this issue of the Federal Register.

II. Demonstration Design and Duration

    CMS is implementing the ``Provider Enrollment Moratoria Access 
Waiver Demonstration'' (PEWD), as authorized by section 402(a)(1)(J) of 
the Social Security Amendments of 1967 (42 U.S.C. 1395b-1(a)(1)(J)), 
concurrently with the announcement of the statewide expansion of 
temporary moratoria on the enrollment of non-emergency ambulance 
suppliers and home health agencies in Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP in 
six states elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register. CMS is 
implementing this statewide expansion in order to address a high 
incidence of fraud in the moratoria areas without adversely affecting 
beneficiary access to care. This demonstration will permit a provider 
or supplier subject to the moratoria to submit a PEWD application that, 
if approved, will exempt the provider or supplier from the statewide 
moratorium in designated geographic areas. Additionally, it will 
implement a process for heightened review and investigations for such 
providers and suppliers enrolling pursuant to such waivers.
    In order to qualify for a waiver of the moratoria restrictions, a 
provider or supplier must demonstrate that an access to care issue 
exists, and will be subject to heightened screening measures. If the 
provider or supplier receives a waiver, restrictions will be 
implemented on the provider's or supplier's service area to limit the 
provider or supplier to the area with access to care issues and prevent 
it from furnishing services in locations that are already oversaturated 
with that provider or supplier type. This restriction will be based on 
the saturation of providers or suppliers and the number of 
beneficiaries in the counties where the provider or supplier proposes 
to operate. Extensive evaluations of providers and suppliers seeking to 
enroll through this demonstration will be coupled with proactive 
reviews of submitted claims beginning within the first 60 days of 
enrollment, as well as increased investigations with referral to law 
enforcement as appropriate, for newly enrolled and existing providers.
    Under the demonstration, claims submitted for services furnished 
outside of the provider's or supplier's approved service area will be 
denied and the provider or supplier may not bill beneficiaries for such 
services provided. This will limit the financial liability of Medicare, 
Medicaid, and CHIP beneficiaries and protect them from costs associated 
with claims submitted by providers and suppliers who are not eligible 
to provide services in that geographic location.
    For the same reasons that we implementing this demonstration in 
Medicare, CMS will also implement the demonstration in Medicaid and 
CHIP, as authorized by section 402 of the Social Security Amendments of 
1967.

A. Medicare Implementation

    The CMS Center for Program Integrity (CPI) will perform all PEWD 
application reviews and make the relevant access to care 
determinations.
    CMS is currently engaged in the process to seek OMB approval of a 
PEWD application form under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. Upon 
approval of this form, providers and suppliers should complete the form 
and submit it, with all required documentation, to the designated 
mailbox: [email protected]. Upon receipt of the 
application, required documentation, and payment of the application 
fee, CPI will review for completeness and, within 30 days, will respond 
with confirmation of receipt or in the case of an incomplete 
application, rejection. Application submission will require full 
disclosure of affiliations as outlined in the March 1, 2016 proposed 
rule (81 FR 10720) titled ``Medicare, Medicaid, and Children's Health 
Insurance Programs; Program Integrity Enhancements to the Provider 
Enrollment Process'' (hereinafter referred to as the March 1, 2016 
proposed rule). Although this is a proposed rule, we are adopting the 
proposed procedures for disclosing affiliations for purposes of this 
demonstration. Should we receive more than one application for a 
particular geographical area, the applications will be prioritized by 
order of receipt. An application will not be considered received until 
it is complete, including fingerprints. A more detailed discussion 
regarding these requirements may be found later in this section of this 
document. Subsequently, CMS will have 90 days from initial receipt to 
review each application and communicate a decision to the provider or 
supplier.
    Once a complete application is received, the primary determining 
factor for PEW approval under this demonstration, and the first step in 
application review, will be a determination regarding beneficiary 
access to care. This determination will be primarily based upon an 
evaluation of provider and supplier saturation, provider or supplier to 
beneficiary ratios, and claims data; this review will be supplemented 
with the access to care information that the provider or supplier has 
provided. As a requirement of the application, the provider or supplier 
will be required to submit detailed access to care information that 
demonstrates whether an access to care issue exists in the counties 
where the provider or supplier is attempting to enroll. In 2016, we 
publicly released moratoria-related saturation data. This data set, 
located at https://www.cms.gov/Newsroom/MediaReleaseDatabase/Fact-
sheets/

[[Page 51118]]

2016-Fact-sheets-items/2016-02-22.html, includes national and state, 
and county level, saturation data that identifies states that are 
currently impacted by moratorium. This data gives both states and the 
public detailed information relevant for an access to care 
justification. Additionally, we expect applicants to submit data to 
support that an access to care issue exists, which should not subject 
applicants to unnecessary burdens of performing extensive analyses. CMS 
will evaluate the provider- or supplier-generated information and 
compare it with statistical analysis data that is generated internally 
by CMS to determine whether an access to care issue exists in the 
identified area.
    If we determine that a beneficiary access to care issue does not 
exist in the counties where the provider or supplier proposes to 
operate, the application will be rejected and the application fee will 
be refunded. A provider or supplier whose application has been rejected 
may submit a new application at any time. If any subsequent application 
demonstrates an access to care issue, then we may move forward with 
processing the application.
    When we determine that beneficiary access to care is limited in the 
counties where the provider or supplier has proposed to enroll, we will 
continue to the next step in processing the application. We will 
utilize the ownership information in the submitted CMS-855, in 
conjunction with the information on the PEWD application, to perform 
the following screening measures:
     License verification.
     Background investigations including evaluation of 
affiliations as outlined in the March 1, 2016 proposed rule.
     Federal debt review.
     Credit history review.
     Fingerprint-based criminal background checks (FCBC) of 
persons with a 5 percent or greater direct or indirect ownership 
interest, partners and managing employees.
     Enhanced site visits.
     Ownership interest verification in LexisNexis and state 
databases.
     Evaluation of past behavior in other public programs.

Providers and suppliers who do not pass these heightened screening 
requirements will receive a letter stating that their application has 
been denied and indicating the specific reason(s) for denial. Should it 
choose to do so, a provider or supplier whose application has been 
denied may submit an appeal to CMS within 15 days of denial. The appeal 
must specifically address the reason(s) for denial and detail the 
action(s) taken to resolve any deficiency. We will evaluate the appeal 
and process, or deny, the application as appropriate. If a provider or 
supplier's application is denied because the provider or supplier has 
not passed the heightened screening requirements, the application fee 
will not be refunded. Further, if a provider or supplier is denied for 
a reason under Sec.  424.530(a), the provider or supplier may not 
reapply under the Provider Enrollment Waiver (PEW). Additional 
information about submitting an appeal may be found on the provider 
enrollment moratoria Web site at https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Provider-Enrollment-and-Certification/MedicareProviderSupEnroll/ProviderEnrollmentMoratorium.html.
    If CMS determines that a provider or supplier meets the 
requirements of the PEWD, it will forward the provider or supplier's 
CMS 855 application to the Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) for 
further processing. The MAC will process the application and determine 
whether enrollment is appropriate based on all current enrollment 
policies and procedures.
    In addition to the heightened screening measures previously 
described, providers or suppliers that enroll via this demonstration 
will also be subject to a 1-year period of enhanced oversight as 
authorized by section 1866(j)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act (the 
Act). As part of this oversight, providers or suppliers that enroll 
through the demonstration will be limited to furnishing services within 
a specific geographic area based on beneficiary access to care 
determinations. Providers and suppliers submitting a PEWD application 
will specify a requested geographic area. However, this area may be 
further restricted or expanded based upon CMS's determination regarding 
the scope of the access to care issue. Claims for services furnished 
outside of the approved service area will be denied and the provider or 
supplier may not bill beneficiaries for services outside of the 
approved service area.
    Another aspect of our enhanced oversight during this demonstration 
will be to closely monitor the billing patterns of providers and 
suppliers through the Fraud Prevention System (FPS). Any abuse of 
billing privileges may result in revocation of Medicare enrollment. All 
applicants who are enrolled through the PEWD will be subject to all 
Medicare policies and regulations, including the requirement of 
revalidation of their Medicare enrollment within five years of initial 
enrollment, in addition to the heightened oversight that is implemented 
through the demonstration.
    If CMS determines there is a beneficiary access to care issue, we 
will utilize tools that CMS already has in place to facilitate care. 
Both the regional offices and 1-800-MEDICARE have experience and 
valuable tools in resolving beneficiary access to care issues, 
including Home Health Compare and similar provider and supplier locator 
resources. As current practice dictates, the beneficiary will also be 
assisted with widening his search, if appropriate, and can be given 
additional means to assist in finding care, including utilizing the 
Senior Health Insurance Program (SHIP), an organization that is very 
experienced in addressing such issues. In the event that the 
beneficiary is a Medicare Advantage enrollee, then their plan would be 
contacted and responsible for providing a resolution to their access to 
care issue.

B. Increased Investigation and Prosecution

    Throughout the course of the demonstration, CMS will work with all 
of its state, federal and law enforcement partners to identify 
fraudulent providers and suppliers and will take administrative action 
to remove such providers and suppliers from the Medicare program. For 
example, within 60 days of a provider or supplier's enrollment pursuant 
to the PEW, we will perform proactive monitoring and oversight of such 
provider or supplier, including proactive examination of claims data 
and investigation of billing anomalies. Further, we will prioritize 
PEWD-related investigations and will make referrals to appropriate law 
enforcement partners, including Department of Justice (DOJ), Office of 
Inspector General (OIG), and state law enforcement agencies, for 
prosecution of fraud.

C. Medicaid and CHIP Implementation

    In addition to the Medicare program, this demonstration will also 
apply to Medicaid and CHIP. The states will administer the Medicaid and 
CHIP PEWD and will independently evaluate access to care. If a state 
determines that a statewide expansion of temporary moratoria would pose 
unique access to care concerns as compared with more geographically 
limited moratoria, then the state may elect to lift the moratoria after 
notifying the Secretary. However, we anticipate that, in the majority 
of cases, states will be able to use the flexibilities afforded by PEWD 
to address access to care concerns.

[[Page 51119]]

    All PEWD-related processes, including but not limited to heightened 
screening, enrollment, denials, and appeals will be operationalized by 
the state Medicaid and CHIP agencies in accordance with Federal and 
State regulations and guidance. The states will make recommendations to 
CMS regarding when a provider should be enrolled based on access to 
care, and must wait for CMS concurrence prior to enrolling a provider 
under the PEWD. CMS will evaluate all recommendations within 30 days of 
receipt and will advise the state as to whether or not CMS concurs with 
the recommendation to move forward in the enrollment process. States 
will not be required to seek approval from CMS to deny a PEWD 
application. If a provider or supplier receives an enrollment waiver 
from Medicare, the provider or supplier will be eligible to enroll in 
Medicaid or CHIP without further review by the states or further 
concurrence by CMS. However, if a provider or supplier receives a 
Medicaid or CHIP waiver, the provider or supplier must separately apply 
for a waiver with Medicare.

D. Demonstration Conclusion

    CMS will utilize the PEWD as an opportunity to observe the 
statewide moratoria and heightened application review effectiveness 
until the moratoria are lifted, or for a total of 3 years, whichever 
comes first. Should the PEWD prove to be a useful tool, we will explore 
options for continuing and expanding the most successful aspects 
outside of the context of a demonstration. The enhanced oversight 
exercised as part of the demonstration will also allow us to identify 
trends and vulnerabilities in the moratoria states and make program 
adjustments to address fraud schemes as they transform over time.
    At the conclusion of the demonstration, those enrollments that 
occurred as part of the PEWD will be converted to standard enrollments 
without geographical billing restrictions.

E. Duration of the Demonstration

    The PEWD will begin concurrently with statewide expansion of 
moratoria of HHAs and ambulance suppliers in 6 states (which will be in 
place for 6 months with the potential for extensions in 6-month 
increments) and will commence on July 29, 2016. This demonstration will 
last until the statewide moratoria are lifted, or for a total of 3 
years through (concluding on July 28, 2019), whichever comes first.

IV. Collection of Information Requirements

A. Background

    In accordance with the implementing regulations of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) we requested emergency review under 5 CFR 
1320.13(a)(2)(i) because public harm is reasonably likely to result if 
the regular clearance procedures were followed. Interested parties may 
comment on the collection of information requirements during a 2-week 
comment period beginning on July 29, 2016. Those comments will be 
reviewed prior to OMB action. Once approved, any information collection 
will be active for no more than 6 months.
    Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA requires federal agencies to 
publish a 60-day and 30-day notice in the Federal Register concerning 
each proposed collection of information requirements. To comply with 
the PRA, CMS will publish the 60-day Federal Register notice 
immediately following OMB approval of the emergency information 
collection requirement (ICR).
    To fairly evaluate whether an information collection should be 
approved by OMB, section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA requires that we 
solicit comment on the following issues:
     The need for the information collection and its usefulness 
in carrying out the proper functions of our agency.
     The accuracy of our estimate of the information collection 
burden.
     The quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be 
collected.
     Recommendations to minimize the information collection 
burden on the affected public, including automated collection 
techniques.
    We are soliciting public comment on the ICRs outlined as follows.

B. Burden Estimate (Hours and Wages)

1. Paperwork Burden Estimate (Hours)
    The provider and supplier burden associated with completion of this 
form is estimated at six hours per form. This will include the 
following time burden per form:

 2 hours for completion of fingerprint-based criminal 
background check (FCBC)
 2 hours for completion of access to care assessment
 1.5 hours for completion of form
 0.5 hours for completion of other miscellaneous administrative 
activities

    There will be variation to this estimate based on proximity to a 
fingerprinting offices as well as the complexity of the data that the 
provider or suppliers elects to submit. To assist with completion of 
access to care assessment, CMS has HHA and ambulance saturation data 
available at https://www.cms.gov/Newsroom/MediaReleaseDatabase/Fact-sheets/2016-Fact-sheets-items/2016-02-22.html.
    CMS expects an estimate of 800 new applicants \1\ requesting waiver 
for a total of 4,800 burden hours annually. Additionally, the provider 
will have the additional burden associated with completion of the CMS-
855, which is required for enrollment into Medicare. This burden is 
covered under OMB control number 0938-0685.
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    \1\ 800 applicants is an estimate based upon the number of new 
enrollments plus the number of denials due to moratoria in all 
moratoria states.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Paperwork Burden Estimate (cost)
    This form will be completed by provider and suppliers seeking a 
waiver to enroll in a Moratoria area. The cost burden is estimated at 
$26.00 ($13.00 base pay) an hour for completion of access to care 
analysis and miscellaneous administrative activities, totaling $65.00 
per application, equaling $52,000 annually. The cost burden is 
estimated at $178.70 ($89.35 base pay) an hour for the owner to obtain 
fingerprints and waiver form totaling $625.45 per application, equaling 
$500,360 annually. Estimated annual burden for 800 newly enrolling 
applicants totals $552,360.To derive average costs, we used date from 
the Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2015 National Occupational 
Employment and Wage Estimates (http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm#31-0000 for healthcare support occupations and http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes111011.htm for chief executives.) Hourly 
wage rates include the costs of fringe benefits (calculated at 100 
percent of salary) and the adjusted hourly wage.

C. Response to Comments

    We welcome comments on all burden estimates contained in the 
collection of information section of this notice. If you comment on 
these information collection and recordkeeping requirements, please do 
either of the following:
    1. Submit your comments to the Office of Information and Regulatory 
Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Attention: CMS Desk Officer, 
(CMS-10629), Fax: (202) 395-6974; or Email: 
[email protected].

V. Waiver Authority

    Under section 402(b) of Pub. L. 90-248 (42 U.S.C. 1395b-1(b)), 
certain

[[Page 51120]]

requirements of the Act and implementing regulations will be waived in 
order to implement this demonstration. Specifically, CMS will waive the 
following authorities in Florida, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey, 
Pennsylvania, and Texas:
     Waiver of Sec.  424.518(c) and (d) and 455.434(a) which 
describe the fingerprinting rules for enrollment in Medicare, Medicaid 
and CHIP.\2\ This waiver involves expanding the existing regulatory 
authority in two ways: (1) To include ambulance suppliers requesting a 
PEW waiver within the categories of providers and suppliers to which 
the FCBC requirements apply; and (2) to include managing employees 
within the associated individuals subject to an FCBC when the provider 
or supplier seeks to enroll according to the PEW. Additionally, we 
intend to modify the authority which currently requires denial or 
revocation of providers or suppliers who fail to submit fingerprints, 
to instead specify that a PEWD application will be rejected if the 
provider or supplier fails to submit the required fingerprints within 
30 days.
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    \2\ According to Sec.  457.990, the enrollment screening 
requirements applicable to providers enrolling in Medicaid apply 
equally to those enrolling in CHIP.
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     Waiver of section 1866(j)(3)(B) of the Act, which requires 
program instruction or regulatory interpretation in order to implement 
section 1866(j)(3) of the Act for the provisional period of enhanced 
oversight for new providers of services and suppliers. We intend to 
implement the requirements of section 1866(j)(3) of the Act for 
purposes of this demonstration and in the absence of regulation or 
other instruction in order to allow for a 1-year period of enhanced 
oversight of newly enrolling providers and suppliers under this 
demonstration.
     Waiver of Sec.  424.545, Part 498 Subparts D and E, and 
Sec.  405.803(b) of the regulations, as well as section 1866(j)(8) of 
the Act which allow a provider or supplier the right to request a 
hearing with an administrative law judge and the Department Appeals 
Board in the case of denial of an enrollment application. Denials of 
enrollment pursuant to this demonstration will be appealable only to 
CMS, and any applicant to the PEWD will waive their right to further 
appeal.
     Waiver of section 1866(j)(7) of the Act and Sec. Sec.  
424.570 and 455.470 of the regulations which specify that the moratoria 
must be implemented at a provider- or supplier-type level, in order to 
allow a case-by-case exception process to moratoria.

    Dated: July 26, 2016.
Andrew M. Slavitt,
Acting Administrator, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
[FR Doc. 2016-18381 Filed 7-29-16; 4:15 pm]
 BILLING CODE 4120-01-P



                                             51116            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         effects on minority populations, low-                 this subpart on or before December 7,
                                             (UMRA)                                                  income populations, and/or indigenous                 2018.
                                                This action does not contain any                     peoples, as specified in                              *     *    *     *     *
                                             unfunded mandate as described in the                       Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,                 [FR Doc. 2016–18395 Filed 8–2–16; 8:45 am]
                                             UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does                      February 16, 1994) because it does not                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                             not significantly or uniquely affect small              establish an environmental health or
                                             governments. The action imposes no                      safety standard. This action serves only
                                             enforceable duty on any state, local, or                to provide a compliance date for the                  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                             tribal governments or the private sector.               previously promulgated handling and                   HUMAN SERVICES
                                                                                                     storage of waste requirements.
                                             E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                                                                          Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
                                               This action does not have federalism                  K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)                     Services
                                             implications. It will not have substantial                This action is subject to the CRA, and
                                             direct effects on the states, on the                                                                          42 CFR Parts 405, 424, and 455
                                                                                                     the EPA will submit a rule report to
                                             relationship between the national                       each House of the Congress and to the                 [CMS–6073–N]
                                             government and the states, or on the                    Comptroller General of the United
                                             distribution of power and                               States. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’           Medicare, Medicaid, and Children’s
                                             responsibilities among the various                      as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                        Health Insurance Programs:
                                             levels of government.                                                                                         Announcement of the Provider
                                                                                                     List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 63                    Enrollment Moratoria Access Waiver
                                             F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                             and Coordination With Indian Tribal                       Environmental protection, Air                       Demonstration of Part B Non-
                                             Governments                                             pollution control, Hazardous                          Emergency Ground Ambulance
                                                                                                     substances, Reporting and                             Suppliers and Home Health Agencies
                                               This action does not have tribal                                                                            in Moratoria-Designated Geographic
                                             implications as specified in Executive                  recordkeeping requirements.
                                                                                                                                                           Locations
                                             Order 13175. No tribal facilities are                     Dated: July 26, 2016.
                                             known to be engaged in the aerospace                    Gina McCarthy,                                        AGENCY:  Centers for Medicare &
                                             manufacturing or rework surface coating                 Administrator.                                        Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.
                                             operations that would be affected by                                                                          ACTION: Implementation of the waiver
                                             this action. Thus, Executive Order                        For the reasons stated in the                       demonstration.
                                             13175 does not apply to this action.                    preamble, part 63 of title 40, chapter I,
                                                                                                     of the Code of Federal Regulations is                 SUMMARY:   This notice announces the
                                             G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of                 amended as follows:                                   Provider Enrollment Moratoria Access
                                             Children From Environmental Health                                                                            Waiver Demonstration of Part B Non-
                                             Risks and Safety Risks                                  PART 63—NATIONAL EMISSION                             Emergency Ground Ambulance
                                               The EPA interprets Executive Order                    STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR                           Suppliers and Home Health Agencies in
                                             13045 as applying only to those                         POLLUTANTS FOR SOURCE                                 6 states. The demonstration is being
                                             regulatory actions that concern                         CATEGORIES                                            implemented in accordance with
                                             environmental health or safety risks that                                                                     section 402 of the Social Security
                                             the EPA has reason to believe may                       ■ 1. The authority citation for part 63               Amendments of 1967 and gives CMS the
                                             disproportionately affect children, per                 continues to read as follows:                         authority to grant waivers to the
                                             the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 statewide enrollment moratoria on a
                                             action’’ in section 2–202 of the                                                                              case-by-case basis in response to access
                                             Executive Order. This action is not                     Subpart GG—National Emission                          to care issues, and to subject providers
                                             subject to Executive Order 13045                        Standards for Aerospace                               and suppliers enrolling via such waivers
                                             because it does not concern an                          Manufacturing and Rework Facilities                   to heightened screening, oversight, and
                                             environmental health risk or safety risk.                                                                     investigations.
                                             H. Executive Order 13211: Actions                       ■ 2. Section 63.749 is amended by                     DATES: Effective July 29, 2016.
                                             Concerning Regulations That                             revising paragraph (a)(3) to read as                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jung
                                             Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                     follows:                                              Kim, (410) 786–9370. News media
                                             Distribution or Use                                     § 63.749 Compliance dates and                         representatives must contact CMS’
                                               This action is not subject to Executive               determinations.                                       Public Affairs Office at (202) 690–6145
                                             Order 13211 because it is not a                                                                               or email them at press@cms.hhs.gov.
                                                                                                       (a) * * *                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             significant regulatory action under
                                             Executive Order 12866.                                    (3) Each owner or operator of a
                                                                                                     specialty coating application operation               I. Background
                                             I. National Technology Transfer and                     or handling and storage of waste                        The Affordable Care Act provided
                                             Advancement Act (NTTAA)                                 operation that begins construction or                 CMS with new tools and resources to
                                                This rulemaking does not involve                     reconstruction after February 17, 2015,               combat fraud, waste, and abuse in
                                             technical standards.                                    shall be in compliance with the                       Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children’s
                                                                                                     requirements of this subpart on                       Health Insurance Program (CHIP),
                                             J. Executive Order 12898: Federal                       December 7, 2015, or upon startup,                    including the authority to implement a
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                                             Actions To Address Environmental                        whichever is later. Each owner or                     temporary moratorium on provider
                                             Justice in Minority Populations and                     operator of a specialty coating                       enrollment in these programs. CMS uses
                                             Low-Income Populations                                  application operation or handling and                 quantitative and qualitative data to
                                                The EPA believes that this action does               storage of waste operation that is                    determine whether there is a need for a
                                             not have disproportionately high and                    existing on February 17, 2015, shall be               moratorium, such as reviewing provider
                                             adverse human health or environmental                   in compliance with the requirements of                and supplier saturation data for the area


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                       51117

                                             under consideration for a moratorium                    agencies in Medicare, Medicaid, and                   reviews and make the relevant access to
                                             and whether such area has significantly                 CHIP in six states elsewhere in this                  care determinations.
                                             higher than average billing per                         issue of the Federal Register. CMS is                    CMS is currently engaged in the
                                             beneficiary or provider per beneficiary                 implementing this statewide expansion                 process to seek OMB approval of a
                                             ratios. CMS first used its moratoria                    in order to address a high incidence of               PEWD application form under the
                                             authority on July 30, 2013, to prevent                  fraud in the moratoria areas without                  Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. Upon
                                             enrollment of new home health agencies                  adversely affecting beneficiary access to             approval of this form, providers and
                                             (HHAs) in the Chicago, Illinois and                     care. This demonstration will permit a                suppliers should complete the form and
                                             Miami, Florida areas, as well as Part B                 provider or supplier subject to the                   submit it, with all required
                                             ground ambulance suppliers in the                       moratoria to submit a PEWD application                documentation, to the designated
                                             Houston, Texas area. CMS exercised this                 that, if approved, will exempt the                    mailbox: ProviderEnrollmentMoratoria@
                                             authority again on January 30, 2014, to                 provider or supplier from the statewide               cms.hhs.gov. Upon receipt of the
                                             extend the existing moratoria and                       moratorium in designated geographic                   application, required documentation,
                                             expand them to include HHAs in the                      areas. Additionally, it will implement a              and payment of the application fee, CPI
                                             metropolitan areas of Fort Lauderdale,                  process for heightened review and                     will review for completeness and,
                                             Florida; Detroit, Michigan; Houston,                    investigations for such providers and                 within 30 days, will respond with
                                             Texas; and Dallas, Texas, as well as Part               suppliers enrolling pursuant to such                  confirmation of receipt or in the case of
                                             B ground ambulance suppliers in                         waivers.                                              an incomplete application, rejection.
                                             Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and nearby                      In order to qualify for a waiver of the            Application submission will require full
                                             New Jersey counties. The moratoria                      moratoria restrictions, a provider or                 disclosure of affiliations as outlined in
                                             have since been extended at 6-month                     supplier must demonstrate that an                     the March 1, 2016 proposed rule (81 FR
                                             intervals and to date, remain in place in               access to care issue exists, and will be              10720) titled ‘‘Medicare, Medicaid, and
                                             all of the locations previously noted.                  subject to heightened screening                       Children’s Health Insurance Programs;
                                                Since implementation of the                          measures. If the provider or supplier                 Program Integrity Enhancements to the
                                             moratoria, CMS has been able to                         receives a waiver, restrictions will be               Provider Enrollment Process’’
                                             evaluate the moratoria and has                          implemented on the provider’s or                      (hereinafter referred to as the March 1,
                                             identified several limitations. Because                 supplier’s service area to limit the                  2016 proposed rule). Although this is a
                                             the current moratoria are geographically                provider or supplier to the area with                 proposed rule, we are adopting the
                                             defined by county, they do not prohibit                 access to care issues and prevent it from             proposed procedures for disclosing
                                             providers and suppliers from opening                    furnishing services in locations that are             affiliations for purposes of this
                                             new locations or creating a new                                                                               demonstration. Should we receive more
                                                                                                     already oversaturated with that provider
                                             enrollment outside the moratorium area                                                                        than one application for a particular
                                                                                                     or supplier type. This restriction will be
                                             and moving it into a moratorium area.                                                                         geographical area, the applications will
                                                                                                     based on the saturation of providers or
                                             Moreover, CMS is unable to prevent                                                                            be prioritized by order of receipt. An
                                                                                                     suppliers and the number of
                                             existing providers and suppliers from                                                                         application will not be considered
                                                                                                     beneficiaries in the counties where the
                                             outside of a moratoria area from                                                                              received until it is complete, including
                                                                                                     provider or supplier proposes to
                                             servicing beneficiaries within that area.                                                                     fingerprints. A more detailed discussion
                                                                                                     operate. Extensive evaluations of
                                             In fact, CMS has analyzed data showing                                                                        regarding these requirements may be
                                                                                                     providers and suppliers seeking to
                                             that some providers and suppliers who                                                                         found later in this section of this
                                                                                                     enroll through this demonstration will
                                             are located several hundred miles                                                                             document. Subsequently, CMS will
                                                                                                     be coupled with proactive reviews of                  have 90 days from initial receipt to
                                             outside of a moratorium area are billing
                                             for services provided to beneficiaries                  submitted claims beginning within the                 review each application and
                                             located within that moratorium area.                    first 60 days of enrollment, as well as               communicate a decision to the provider
                                             The ability of providers and suppliers to               increased investigations with referral to             or supplier.
                                             circumvent the moratoria undermines                     law enforcement as appropriate, for                      Once a complete application is
                                             the effectiveness of the moratoria in                   newly enrolled and existing providers.                received, the primary determining factor
                                             protecting the integrity of the Medicare,                  Under the demonstration, claims                    for PEW approval under this
                                             Medicaid, and CHIP programs.                            submitted for services furnished outside              demonstration, and the first step in
                                                In order to mitigate the vulnerabilities             of the provider’s or supplier’s approved              application review, will be a
                                             that have been observed in the current                  service area will be denied and the                   determination regarding beneficiary
                                             moratoria, CMS is expanding the                         provider or supplier may not bill                     access to care. This determination will
                                             moratoria on Medicare Part B, Medicaid,                 beneficiaries for such services provided.             be primarily based upon an evaluation
                                             and CHIP non-emergency ambulance                        This will limit the financial liability of            of provider and supplier saturation,
                                             suppliers and Medicare, Medicaid, and                   Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP                          provider or supplier to beneficiary
                                             CHIP HHA providers to statewide as                      beneficiaries and protect them from                   ratios, and claims data; this review will
                                             announced elsewhere in this issue of                    costs associated with claims submitted                be supplemented with the access to care
                                             the Federal Register.                                   by providers and suppliers who are not                information that the provider or
                                                                                                     eligible to provide services in that                  supplier has provided. As a requirement
                                             II. Demonstration Design and Duration                   geographic location.                                  of the application, the provider or
                                                CMS is implementing the ‘‘Provider                      For the same reasons that we                       supplier will be required to submit
                                             Enrollment Moratoria Access Waiver                      implementing this demonstration in                    detailed access to care information that
                                             Demonstration’’ (PEWD), as authorized                   Medicare, CMS will also implement the                 demonstrates whether an access to care
                                             by section 402(a)(1)(J) of the Social                   demonstration in Medicaid and CHIP, as
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                                                                                                                                                           issue exists in the counties where the
                                             Security Amendments of 1967 (42                         authorized by section 402 of the Social               provider or supplier is attempting to
                                             U.S.C. 1395b–1(a)(1)(J)), concurrently                  Security Amendments of 1967.                          enroll. In 2016, we publicly released
                                             with the announcement of the statewide                                                                        moratoria-related saturation data. This
                                                                                                     A. Medicare Implementation
                                             expansion of temporary moratoria on                                                                           data set, located at https://
                                             the enrollment of non-emergency                           The CMS Center for Program Integrity                www.cms.gov/Newsroom/
                                             ambulance suppliers and home health                     (CPI) will perform all PEWD application               MediaReleaseDatabase/Fact-sheets/


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                                             51118            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             2016-Fact-sheets-items/2016-02-                         appeal must specifically address the                  of initial enrollment, in addition to the
                                             22.html, includes national and state,                   reason(s) for denial and detail the                   heightened oversight that is
                                             and county level, saturation data that                  action(s) taken to resolve any                        implemented through the
                                             identifies states that are currently                    deficiency. We will evaluate the appeal               demonstration.
                                             impacted by moratorium. This data                       and process, or deny, the application as                 If CMS determines there is a
                                             gives both states and the public detailed               appropriate. If a provider or supplier’s              beneficiary access to care issue, we will
                                             information relevant for an access to                   application is denied because the                     utilize tools that CMS already has in
                                             care justification. Additionally, we                    provider or supplier has not passed the               place to facilitate care. Both the regional
                                             expect applicants to submit data to                     heightened screening requirements, the                offices and 1–800–MEDICARE have
                                             support that an access to care issue                    application fee will not be refunded.                 experience and valuable tools in
                                             exists, which should not subject                        Further, if a provider or supplier is                 resolving beneficiary access to care
                                             applicants to unnecessary burdens of                    denied for a reason under § 424.530(a),               issues, including Home Health Compare
                                             performing extensive analyses. CMS                      the provider or supplier may not                      and similar provider and supplier
                                             will evaluate the provider- or supplier-                reapply under the Provider Enrollment                 locator resources. As current practice
                                             generated information and compare it                    Waiver (PEW). Additional information                  dictates, the beneficiary will also be
                                             with statistical analysis data that is                  about submitting an appeal may be                     assisted with widening his search, if
                                             generated internally by CMS to                          found on the provider enrollment                      appropriate, and can be given additional
                                             determine whether an access to care                     moratoria Web site at https://                        means to assist in finding care,
                                             issue exists in the identified area.                    www.cms.gov/Medicare/Provider-                        including utilizing the Senior Health
                                                If we determine that a beneficiary                   Enrollment-and-Certification/                         Insurance Program (SHIP), an
                                             access to care issue does not exist in the              MedicareProviderSupEnroll/                            organization that is very experienced in
                                             counties where the provider or supplier                 ProviderEnrollmentMoratorium.html.                    addressing such issues. In the event that
                                             proposes to operate, the application will                  If CMS determines that a provider or               the beneficiary is a Medicare Advantage
                                             be rejected and the application fee will                supplier meets the requirements of the                enrollee, then their plan would be
                                             be refunded. A provider or supplier                     PEWD, it will forward the provider or                 contacted and responsible for providing
                                             whose application has been rejected                     supplier’s CMS 855 application to the                 a resolution to their access to care issue.
                                             may submit a new application at any                     Medicare Administrative Contractor
                                                                                                                                                           B. Increased Investigation and
                                             time. If any subsequent application                     (MAC) for further processing. The MAC
                                                                                                                                                           Prosecution
                                             demonstrates an access to care issue,                   will process the application and
                                                                                                     determine whether enrollment is                          Throughout the course of the
                                             then we may move forward with
                                                                                                     appropriate based on all current                      demonstration, CMS will work with all
                                             processing the application.                                                                                   of its state, federal and law enforcement
                                                When we determine that beneficiary                   enrollment policies and procedures.
                                                                                                        In addition to the heightened                      partners to identify fraudulent providers
                                             access to care is limited in the counties                                                                     and suppliers and will take
                                                                                                     screening measures previously
                                             where the provider or supplier has                                                                            administrative action to remove such
                                                                                                     described, providers or suppliers that
                                             proposed to enroll, we will continue to                                                                       providers and suppliers from the
                                                                                                     enroll via this demonstration will also
                                             the next step in processing the                                                                               Medicare program. For example, within
                                                                                                     be subject to a 1-year period of
                                             application. We will utilize the                                                                              60 days of a provider or supplier’s
                                                                                                     enhanced oversight as authorized by
                                             ownership information in the submitted                                                                        enrollment pursuant to the PEW, we
                                                                                                     section 1866(j)(3)(A) of the Social
                                             CMS–855, in conjunction with the                                                                              will perform proactive monitoring and
                                                                                                     Security Act (the Act). As part of this
                                             information on the PEWD application,                                                                          oversight of such provider or supplier,
                                                                                                     oversight, providers or suppliers that
                                             to perform the following screening                      enroll through the demonstration will                 including proactive examination of
                                             measures:                                               be limited to furnishing services within              claims data and investigation of billing
                                                • License verification.                              a specific geographic area based on                   anomalies. Further, we will prioritize
                                                • Background investigations                          beneficiary access to care                            PEWD-related investigations and will
                                             including evaluation of affiliations as                 determinations. Providers and suppliers               make referrals to appropriate law
                                             outlined in the March 1, 2016 proposed                  submitting a PEWD application will                    enforcement partners, including
                                             rule.                                                   specify a requested geographic area.                  Department of Justice (DOJ), Office of
                                                • Federal debt review.                               However, this area may be further                     Inspector General (OIG), and state law
                                                • Credit history review.                             restricted or expanded based upon                     enforcement agencies, for prosecution of
                                                • Fingerprint-based criminal                         CMS’s determination regarding the                     fraud.
                                             background checks (FCBC) of persons                     scope of the access to care issue. Claims
                                             with a 5 percent or greater direct or                                                                         C. Medicaid and CHIP Implementation
                                                                                                     for services furnished outside of the
                                             indirect ownership interest, partners                   approved service area will be denied                     In addition to the Medicare program,
                                             and managing employees.                                 and the provider or supplier may not                  this demonstration will also apply to
                                                • Enhanced site visits.                              bill beneficiaries for services outside of            Medicaid and CHIP. The states will
                                                • Ownership interest verification in                 the approved service area.                            administer the Medicaid and CHIP
                                             LexisNexis and state databases.                            Another aspect of our enhanced                     PEWD and will independently evaluate
                                                • Evaluation of past behavior in other               oversight during this demonstration will              access to care. If a state determines that
                                             public programs.                                        be to closely monitor the billing patterns            a statewide expansion of temporary
                                             Providers and suppliers who do not                      of providers and suppliers through the                moratoria would pose unique access to
                                             pass these heightened screening                         Fraud Prevention System (FPS). Any                    care concerns as compared with more
                                             requirements will receive a letter stating              abuse of billing privileges may result in             geographically limited moratoria, then
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                                             that their application has been denied                  revocation of Medicare enrollment. All                the state may elect to lift the moratoria
                                             and indicating the specific reason(s) for               applicants who are enrolled through the               after notifying the Secretary. However,
                                             denial. Should it choose to do so, a                    PEWD will be subject to all Medicare                  we anticipate that, in the majority of
                                             provider or supplier whose application                  policies and regulations, including the               cases, states will be able to use the
                                             has been denied may submit an appeal                    requirement of revalidation of their                  flexibilities afforded by PEWD to
                                             to CMS within 15 days of denial. The                    Medicare enrollment within five years                 address access to care concerns.


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                 51119

                                                All PEWD-related processes,                          IV. Collection of Information                         or suppliers elects to submit. To assist
                                             including but not limited to heightened                 Requirements                                          with completion of access to care
                                             screening, enrollment, denials, and                     A. Background                                         assessment, CMS has HHA and
                                             appeals will be operationalized by the                                                                        ambulance saturation data available at
                                             state Medicaid and CHIP agencies in                        In accordance with the implementing                https://www.cms.gov/Newsroom/
                                             accordance with Federal and State                       regulations of the Paperwork Reduction                MediaReleaseDatabase/Fact-sheets/
                                             regulations and guidance. The states                    Act of 1995 (PRA) we requested                        2016-Fact-sheets-items/2016-02-
                                             will make recommendations to CMS                        emergency review under 5 CFR                          22.html.
                                             regarding when a provider should be                     1320.13(a)(2)(i) because public harm is                 CMS expects an estimate of 800 new
                                             enrolled based on access to care, and                   reasonably likely to result if the regular            applicants 1 requesting waiver for a total
                                             must wait for CMS concurrence prior to                  clearance procedures were followed.                   of 4,800 burden hours annually.
                                             enrolling a provider under the PEWD.                    Interested parties may comment on the                 Additionally, the provider will have the
                                             CMS will evaluate all recommendations                   collection of information requirements                additional burden associated with
                                             within 30 days of receipt and will                      during a 2-week comment period                        completion of the CMS–855, which is
                                             advise the state as to whether or not                   beginning on July 29, 2016. Those                     required for enrollment into Medicare.
                                             CMS concurs with the recommendation                     comments will be reviewed prior to                    This burden is covered under OMB
                                             to move forward in the enrollment                       OMB action. Once approved, any                        control number 0938–0685.
                                             process. States will not be required to                 information collection will be active for
                                                                                                     no more than 6 months.                                2. Paperwork Burden Estimate (cost)
                                             seek approval from CMS to deny a
                                                                                                        Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA                      This form will be completed by
                                             PEWD application. If a provider or
                                                                                                     requires federal agencies to publish a                provider and suppliers seeking a waiver
                                             supplier receives an enrollment waiver
                                                                                                     60-day and 30-day notice in the Federal               to enroll in a Moratoria area. The cost
                                             from Medicare, the provider or supplier
                                                                                                     Register concerning each proposed                     burden is estimated at $26.00 ($13.00
                                             will be eligible to enroll in Medicaid or
                                                                                                     collection of information requirements.               base pay) an hour for completion of
                                             CHIP without further review by the
                                                                                                     To comply with the PRA, CMS will                      access to care analysis and
                                             states or further concurrence by CMS.
                                                                                                     publish the 60-day Federal Register                   miscellaneous administrative activities,
                                             However, if a provider or supplier                      notice immediately following OMB
                                             receives a Medicaid or CHIP waiver, the                                                                       totaling $65.00 per application, equaling
                                                                                                     approval of the emergency information                 $52,000 annually. The cost burden is
                                             provider or supplier must separately                    collection requirement (ICR).
                                             apply for a waiver with Medicare.                                                                             estimated at $178.70 ($89.35 base pay)
                                                                                                        To fairly evaluate whether an                      an hour for the owner to obtain
                                             D. Demonstration Conclusion                             information collection should be                      fingerprints and waiver form totaling
                                                                                                     approved by OMB, section 3506(c)(2)(A)                $625.45 per application, equaling
                                               CMS will utilize the PEWD as an                       of the PRA requires that we solicit                   $500,360 annually. Estimated annual
                                             opportunity to observe the statewide                    comment on the following issues:                      burden for 800 newly enrolling
                                             moratoria and heightened application                       • The need for the information                     applicants totals $552,360.To derive
                                             review effectiveness until the moratoria                collection and its usefulness in carrying             average costs, we used date from the
                                             are lifted, or for a total of 3 years,                  out the proper functions of our agency.               Bureau of Labor Statistics’ May 2015
                                             whichever comes first. Should the                          • The accuracy of our estimate of the              National Occupational Employment and
                                             PEWD prove to be a useful tool, we will                 information collection burden.                        Wage Estimates (http://www.bls.gov/
                                             explore options for continuing and                         • The quality, utility, and clarity of             oes/current/oes_nat.htm#31-0000 for
                                             expanding the most successful aspects                   the information to be collected.                      healthcare support occupations and
                                             outside of the context of a                                • Recommendations to minimize the                  http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/
                                             demonstration. The enhanced oversight                   information collection burden on the                  oes111011.htm for chief executives.)
                                             exercised as part of the demonstration                  affected public, including automated                  Hourly wage rates include the costs of
                                             will also allow us to identify trends and               collection techniques.                                fringe benefits (calculated at 100 percent
                                             vulnerabilities in the moratoria states                    We are soliciting public comment on
                                                                                                                                                           of salary) and the adjusted hourly wage.
                                             and make program adjustments to                         the ICRs outlined as follows.
                                             address fraud schemes as they transform                                                                       C. Response to Comments
                                                                                                     B. Burden Estimate (Hours and Wages)
                                             over time.                                                                                                      We welcome comments on all burden
                                                                                                     1. Paperwork Burden Estimate (Hours)                  estimates contained in the collection of
                                               At the conclusion of the
                                             demonstration, those enrollments that                      The provider and supplier burden                   information section of this notice. If you
                                             occurred as part of the PEWD will be                    associated with completion of this form               comment on these information
                                             converted to standard enrollments                       is estimated at six hours per form. This              collection and recordkeeping
                                             without geographical billing                            will include the following time burden                requirements, please do either of the
                                             restrictions.                                           per form:                                             following:
                                                                                                     • 2 hours for completion of fingerprint-                1. Submit your comments to the
                                             E. Duration of the Demonstration                                                                              Office of Information and Regulatory
                                                                                                        based criminal background check
                                               The PEWD will begin concurrently                         (FCBC)                                             Affairs, Office of Management and
                                             with statewide expansion of moratoria                   • 2 hours for completion of access to                 Budget, Attention: CMS Desk Officer,
                                             of HHAs and ambulance suppliers in 6                       care assessment                                    (CMS–10629), Fax: (202) 395–6974; or
                                             states (which will be in place for 6                    • 1.5 hours for completion of form                    Email: OIRA_submission@omb.eop.gov.
                                             months with the potential for extensions                • 0.5 hours for completion of other
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                                                                                                                                                           V. Waiver Authority
                                             in 6-month increments) and will                            miscellaneous administrative
                                                                                                        activities                                           Under section 402(b) of Pub. L. 90–
                                             commence on July 29, 2016. This
                                                                                                                                                           248 (42 U.S.C. 1395b–1(b)), certain
                                             demonstration will last until the                          There will be variation to this
                                             statewide moratoria are lifted, or for a                estimate based on proximity to a                        1 800 applicants is an estimate based upon the
                                             total of 3 years through (concluding on                 fingerprinting offices as well as the                 number of new enrollments plus the number of
                                             July 28, 2019), whichever comes first.                  complexity of the data that the provider              denials due to moratoria in all moratoria states.



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                                             51120            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 3, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             requirements of the Act and                               Dated: July 26, 2016.                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             implementing regulations will be                        Andrew M. Slavitt,
                                                                                                                                                           I. Background
                                             waived in order to implement this                       Acting Administrator, Centers for Medicare
                                             demonstration. Specifically, CMS will                   & Medicaid Services.                                  A. CMS’ Implementation of Temporary
                                             waive the following authorities in                      [FR Doc. 2016–18381 Filed 7–29–16; 4:15 pm]           Enrollment Moratoria
                                             Florida, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey,                BILLING CODE 4120–01–P                                   Under the Patient Protection and
                                             Pennsylvania, and Texas:                                                                                      Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. 111–148),
                                                • Waiver of § 424.518(c) and (d) and                                                                       as amended by the Health Care and
                                             455.434(a) which describe the                           DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                              Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
                                             fingerprinting rules for enrollment in                  HUMAN SERVICES                                        (Pub. L. 111–152) (collectively known as
                                             Medicare, Medicaid and CHIP.2 This                                                                            the Affordable Care Act), the Congress
                                                                                                     Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
                                             waiver involves expanding the existing                                                                        provided the Secretary with new tools
                                                                                                     Services
                                             regulatory authority in two ways: (1) To                                                                      and resources to combat fraud, waste,
                                             include ambulance suppliers requesting                                                                        and abuse in Medicare, Medicaid, and
                                                                                                     42 CFR Parts 424 and 455
                                             a PEW waiver within the categories of                                                                         the Children’s Health Insurance
                                             providers and suppliers to which the                    [CMS–6059–N5]                                         Program (CHIP). Section 6401(a) of the
                                             FCBC requirements apply; and (2) to                                                                           Affordable Care Act added a new
                                             include managing employees within the                   Medicare, Medicaid, and Children’s                    section 1866(j)(7) to the Social Security
                                             associated individuals subject to an                    Health Insurance Programs:                            Act (the Act) to provide the Secretary
                                             FCBC when the provider or supplier                      Announcement of the Implementation                    with authority to impose a temporary
                                             seeks to enroll according to the PEW.                   and Extension of Temporary Moratoria                  moratorium on the enrollment of new
                                             Additionally, we intend to modify the                   on Enrollment of Part B Non-                          Medicare, Medicaid or CHIP providers
                                             authority which currently requires                      Emergency Ground Ambulance                            and suppliers, including categories of
                                             denial or revocation of providers or                    Suppliers and Home Health Agencies                    providers and suppliers, if the Secretary
                                             suppliers who fail to submit                            in Designated Geographic Locations                    determines a moratorium is necessary to
                                             fingerprints, to instead specify that a                 and Lifting of the Temporary Moratoria
                                                                                                                                                           prevent or combat fraud, waste, or abuse
                                             PEWD application will be rejected if the                on Enrollment of Part B Emergency
                                                                                                                                                           under these programs. Section 6401(b)
                                             provider or supplier fails to submit the                Ground Ambulance Suppliers in All
                                                                                                                                                           of the Affordable Care Act added
                                             required fingerprints within 30 days.                   Geographic Locations
                                                                                                                                                           specific moratorium language applicable
                                                • Waiver of section 1866(j)(3)(B) of                 AGENCY:   Centers for Medicare &                      to Medicaid at section 1902(kk)(4) of the
                                             the Act, which requires program                         Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.                         Act, requiring States to comply with any
                                             instruction or regulatory interpretation                ACTION: Extension, implementation, and                moratorium imposed by the Secretary
                                             in order to implement section 1866(j)(3)                lifting of temporary moratoria.                       unless the State determines that the
                                             of the Act for the provisional period of                                                                      imposition of such moratorium would
                                             enhanced oversight for new providers of                 SUMMARY:   This document announces the                adversely impact Medicaid
                                             services and suppliers. We intend to                    extension of temporary moratoria on the               beneficiaries’ access to care. Section
                                             implement the requirements of section                   enrollment of new Medicare Part B non-                6401(c) of the Affordable Care Act
                                             1866(j)(3) of the Act for purposes of this              emergency ground ambulance suppliers                  amended section 2107(e)(1) of the Act to
                                             demonstration and in the absence of                     and Medicare home health agencies                     provide that all of the Medicaid
                                             regulation or other instruction in order                (HHAs), subunits, and branch locations                provisions in sections 1902(a)(77) and
                                             to allow for a 1-year period of enhanced                in specific locations within designated               1902(kk) are also applicable to CHIP.
                                             oversight of newly enrolling providers                  metropolitan areas in Florida, Illinois,                 In the February 2, 2011 Federal
                                             and suppliers under this demonstration.                 Michigan, Texas, Pennsylvania, and                    Register (76 FR 5862), CMS published a
                                                                                                     New Jersey to prevent and combat fraud,               final rule with comment period titled,
                                                • Waiver of § 424.545, Part 498
                                                                                                     waste, and abuse. It also announces the               ‘‘Medicare, Medicaid, and Children’s
                                             Subparts D and E, and § 405.803(b) of
                                                                                                     implementation of temporary moratoria                 Health Insurance Programs; Additional
                                             the regulations, as well as section
                                                                                                     on the enrollment of new Medicare Part                Screening Requirements, Application
                                             1866(j)(8) of the Act which allow a
                                                                                                     B non-emergency ground ambulance                      Fees, Temporary Enrollment Moratoria,
                                             provider or supplier the right to request
                                                                                                     suppliers and Medicare HHAs, subunits,                Payment Suspensions and Compliance
                                             a hearing with an administrative law
                                                                                                     and branch locations in Florida, Illinois,            Plans for Providers and Suppliers,’’
                                             judge and the Department Appeals
                                                                                                     Michigan, Texas, Pennsylvania, and                    which implemented section 1866(j)(7) of
                                             Board in the case of denial of an
                                                                                                     New Jersey on a statewide basis. In                   the Act by establishing new regulations
                                             enrollment application. Denials of
                                                                                                     addition, it announces the lifting of the             at 42 CFR 424.570. Under
                                             enrollment pursuant to this
                                                                                                     moratoria on all Part B emergency                     § 424.570(a)(2)(i) and (iv), CMS, or CMS
                                             demonstration will be appealable only
                                                                                                     ground ambulance suppliers. These                     in consultation with the Department of
                                             to CMS, and any applicant to the PEWD
                                                                                                     moratoria, and the changes described in               Health and Human Services’ Office of
                                             will waive their right to further appeal.
                                                                                                     this document, also apply to the                      Inspector General (HHS–OIG) or the
                                                • Waiver of section 1866(j)(7) of the                enrollment of HHAs and non-emergency                  Department of Justice (DOJ), or both,
                                             Act and §§ 424.570 and 455.470 of the                   ground ambulance suppliers in                         may impose a temporary moratorium on
                                             regulations which specify that the                      Medicaid and the Children’s Health                    newly enrolling Medicare providers and
                                             moratoria must be implemented at a                      Insurance Program.                                    suppliers if CMS determines that there
                                             provider- or supplier-type level, in order
                                                                                                     DATES: Effective July 29, 2016.                       is a significant potential for fraud,
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                             to allow a case-by-case exception
                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jung                 waste, or abuse with respect to a
                                             process to moratoria.
                                                                                                     Kim, (410) 786–9370.                                  particular provider or supplier type, or
                                               2 According to § 457.990, the enrollment
                                                                                                       News media representatives must                     particular geographic locations, or both.
                                             screening requirements applicable to providers
                                                                                                     contact CMS’ Public Affairs Office at                 At § 424.570(a)(1)(ii), CMS stated that it
                                             enrolling in Medicaid apply equally to those            (202) 690–6145 or email them at press@                would announce any temporary
                                             enrolling in CHIP.                                      cms.hhs.gov.                                          moratorium in a Federal Register


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Document Created: 2016-08-02 23:43:50
Document Modified: 2016-08-02 23:43:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionImplementation of the waiver demonstration.
DatesEffective July 29, 2016.
ContactJung Kim, (410) 786-9370. News media representatives must contact CMS' Public Affairs Office at (202) 690- 6145 or email them at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 51116 
CFR Citation42 CFR 405
42 CFR 424
42 CFR 455

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