81_FR_62989 81 FR 62812 - Adjustment of Cable Statutory License Royalty Rates

81 FR 62812 - Adjustment of Cable Statutory License Royalty Rates

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Copyright Royalty Board

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 177 (September 13, 2016)

Page Range62812-62813
FR Document2016-20529

On April 26, 2016, the Copyright Royalty Judges (Judges) published for comment proposed regulations governing royalty rates and terms for the distant retransmission of over-the-air television and radio broadcast stations by cable television systems to their subscribers. The participants in the proceeding concluded their negotiations and asked for readoption of the cable rate regulations without change. The Judges accepted the negotiated settlement and did not propose any substantive changes to the participants' proposed rates and terms. However, the Judges' proposed regulations updated terms, moved the rules to the chapter of the CFR that includes other applicable rules of the Copyright Royalty Board, and proposed certain other non-substantive changes to make the rules easier to read. The Judges received comments from the Phase I parties on the proposed changes and finding the suggested revisions therein clarified the rule, accepted all of the proposed changes.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 177 (Tuesday, September 13, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 177 (Tuesday, September 13, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 62812-62813]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-20529]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

Copyright Royalty Board

37 CFR Part 387

[Docket No. 15-CRB-0010-CA]


Adjustment of Cable Statutory License Royalty Rates

AGENCY: Copyright Royalty Board, Library of Congress.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: On April 26, 2016, the Copyright Royalty Judges (Judges) 
published for comment proposed regulations governing royalty rates and 
terms for the distant retransmission of over-the-air television and 
radio broadcast stations by cable television systems to their 
subscribers. The participants in the proceeding concluded their 
negotiations and asked for readoption of the cable rate regulations 
without change. The Judges accepted the negotiated settlement and did 
not propose any substantive changes to the participants' proposed rates 
and terms. However, the Judges' proposed regulations updated terms, 
moved the rules to the chapter of the CFR that includes other 
applicable rules of the Copyright Royalty Board, and proposed certain 
other non-substantive changes to make the rules easier to read. The 
Judges received comments from the Phase I parties on the proposed 
changes and finding the suggested revisions therein clarified the rule, 
accepted all of the proposed changes.

DATES: Effective: September 13, 2016.
    Applicability date: January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2019.

ADDRESSES: The final rule is also posted on the agency's Web site 
(www.loc.gov/crb).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kimberly Whittle, Attorney Advisor, by 
telephone at (202) 707-7658, or by email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    On April 26, 2016, the Copyright Royalty Judges (Judges) published 
for comment in the Federal Register proposed regulations governing 
royalty rates and terms for the distant retransmission of over-the-air 
television and radio broadcast stations by cable television systems to 
their subscribers for the period 2015-2019. See 81 FR 24523. The 
proposal was the result of a settlement between the National Cable & 
Telecommunications Association, the American Cable Association, and a 
group referring to itself as the ``Phase I Parties.'' \1\ The 
settlement proposed that the extant rates, terms, and gross receipts 
limitations remain unchanged through 2019. See 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(B) 
and 37 CFR 256.2(c)-(d). The notice included a request for comments 
from interested parties as required by 17 U.S.C. 801(b)(7)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The ``Phase I Parties'' are the Program Suppliers, Joint 
Sports Claimants, Public Television Claimants, Commercial Television 
Claimants, Music Claimants, Canadian Claimants Group, National 
Public Radio, and Devotional Claimants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Judges received the following comments on the substance of the 
proposal from the Phase I Parties:

    Proposed Sec.  387.1, second sentence. The proposed language ``. 
. . a cable system entity may engage in the activities set forth in 
17 U.S.C. 111'' appears to be vague and overly broad as compared to 
the scope of the Section 111 statutory license that is limited to 
``secondary transmissions to the public by a cable system of a 
performance or display of a work embodied in a primary transmission 
made by a broadcast station'' under certain conditions that are set 
forth in 17 U.S.C. 111(c). Accordingly, the Phase I Parties suggest 
the above-quoted language of proposed Sec.  387.1 be changed to ``. 
. . a cable system shall be subject to a statutory license 
authorizing secondary transmissions of broadcast signals to the 
extent provided in 17 U.S.C. 111.''
    Proposed Sec.  387.2(a). The proposed language, ``the royalty 
fee rates for secondary transmission by cable systems are those 
established by 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(B)(i)-(iv), as amended,'' is 
potentially ambiguous in light of the express limitation at the 
beginning of Section 111(d)(1)(B) that: ``Except in the case of a 
cable system whose royalty fee is specified by subparagraph (E) or 
(F).'' This limitation means that the royalty rates in subsections 
(i)-(iv) of Section 111(d)(1)(B) apply to only one class of cable 
systems--those with semi-annual gross receipts of $527,600 or more 
(commonly known as ``Form 3 systems'')--not to all ``cable systems'' 
as the general reference in proposed Sec.  387.2(a) now suggests. 
Accordingly, the Phase I Parties suggest that the above-quoted 
language of proposed Sec.  387.2(a) be modified to incorporate the 
statutory limitation, perhaps by revising the language to state ``. 
. . by cable systems not subject to Sec.  387.2(b) of these 
regulations . . . ''
    Proposed Sec.  387.2(b). The use of ``alternate tiered rates'' 
in the title and body of this section is potentially confusing 
because these rates are not ``alternate'' rates that might apply to 
any cable system, but a separate set of rates, established by 17 
U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(E) and (F), that apply to cable systems with less 
than $527,600 in semi-annual gross receipts (commonly known as 
``Form \1/2\ systems''). In addition, use of the phrase, ``tiered 
rates,'' could cause some confusion because monthly subscriber fees 
for cable service are almost universally based on ``tiered'' bundles 
of programming services and rates. Accordingly, the Phase I Parties 
suggest that the title of proposed Sec.  387.2(b) be changed to 
``Rates for Certain Classes of Cable Systems,'' and the words 
``alternate tiered'' be deleted from the text of the regulation.
    Proposed Sec.  387.2(e). The language, ``Computation of royalty 
fess shall be governed by 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(C),'' is potentially 
confusing because it might be read to suggest that any and all 
aspects of the royalty fee computation can be determined by 
reference to Section 111(d)(1)(C). While that paragraph identifies 
the computation to be used in some specific situations that might 
apply to some Form 3 systems, it does not address how some other key 
components (e.g., gross receipts and distant signal equivalent 
values) of the royalty fee calculation are determined, or how the 
3.75 percent rate and syndicated exclusivity surcharge are computer. 
Accordingly the Phase I Parties suggest that either Sec.  387.2(e) 
be deleted in its entirety or it be rewritten to state: 
``Computation of royalty fees shall be governed by 17 U.S.C. 111(d) 
and 111(f), and 37 CFR 201.17.''

Comments of the Phase I Parties on Proposed Rule at 1-3 (May 17, 2016).
    In addition to seeking comments on the proposed settlement, the 
Judges also solicited comments on the Judges' proposed relocation of 
the regulations to 37 CFR part 387, which includes other applicable 
rules of the Copyright Royalty Board. The Judges likewise solicited 
comments on certain non-substantive changes to the regulations to make 
them easier to read. The Judges received no comments on the editorial 
proposals.
    The Judges' authority to adopt proposed settlements as statutory 
rates and terms is codified in Section 801(b)(7)(A) of the Copyright 
Act. That provision of the Act authorizes the Judges to adopt as a 
basis for statutory terms and rates an agreement concerning such 
matters reached among ``some or all of the participants'' in a 
proceeding ``at any time during the proceeding'' except that the Judges 
must provide an opportunity to comment on the agreement to those that 
would be bound by the agreement. 17 U.S.C. 801(b)(7)(A)(i). In light of 
the statutory requirements regarding adoption of settlements and the 
absence of any opposition to the proposed settlement, the Judges find 
that the proposed settlement (along with the revisions proposed by the 
settling parties in their comments), which leaves the current rates and 
terms unchanged and adjusts the regulatory language to improve

[[Page 62813]]

clarity and precision, provides a reasonable basis for setting 
statutory terms and rates and, therefore, the Judges adopt the 
settlement as proposed as well as the improved language.
    Moreover, the Judges believe that the proposed change to the 
placement of the extant regulations (i.e., relocating them to 37 CFR 
part 387) and the non-substantive changes to the regulations are 
reasonable and appropriate measures to consolidate related CRB 
regulations and to make those regulations more comprehensible. 
Therefore, the Judges adopt the regulations as proposed.

List of Subjects in 37 CFR Part 387

    Cable television, Copyright, Royalties.

Final Regulations

0
In consideration of the foregoing, the Copyright Royalty Judges amend 
37 CFR chapter III by adding part 387 to read as follows:

PART 387--ADJUSTMENT OF ROYALTY FEE FOR CABLE COMPULSORY LICENSE

Sec.
387.1 General.
387.2 Royalty fee for compulsory license for secondary transmission 
by cable systems.

    Authority:  17 U.S.C. 801(b)(2), 803(b)(6).


Sec.  387.1  General.

    This part establishes adjusted terms and rates for royalty payments 
in accordance with the provisions of 17 U.S.C. 111 and 801(b)(2)(A), 
(B), (C), and (D). Upon compliance with 17 U.S.C. 111 and the terms and 
rates of this part, a cable system shall be subject to a statutory 
license authorizing secondary transmissions of broadcast signals to the 
extent provided in 17 U.S.C. 111.


Sec.  387.2  Royalty fee for compulsory license for secondary 
transmission by cable systems.

    (a) Royalty fee rates. Commencing with the first semiannual 
accounting period of 2015 and for each semiannual accounting period 
thereafter, the royalty fee rates for secondary transmission by cable 
systems not subject to paragraph (b) of this section are those 
established by 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(B)(i)-(iv), as amended.
    (b) Rates for certain classes of cable systems. Commencing with the 
first semiannual accounting period of 2015 and for each semiannual 
accounting period thereafter, the alternate tiered royalty fee rates 
for cable systems with certain levels of gross receipts as described in 
17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(E) and (F), are those described therein.
    (c) 3.75 percent rate. Commencing with the first semiannual 
accounting period of 2015, and for each semiannual accounting period 
thereafter, and notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (d) of this section, 
for each distant signal equivalent or fraction thereof not represented 
by the carriage of:
    (1) Any signal that was permitted (or, in the case of cable systems 
commencing operations after June 24, 1981, that would have been 
permitted) under the rules and regulations of the Federal 
Communications Commission in effect on June 24, 1981 (former 47 CFR 
76.1 through 76.617 (1980)); or
    (2) A signal of the same type (that is, independent, network, or 
non-commercial educational) substituted for such permitted signal; or
    (3) A signal that was carried pursuant to an individual waiver of 
(former 47 CFR 76.1 through 76.617 (1980)); in lieu of the royalty 
rates specified in paragraphs (a) and (d) of this section, the royalty 
rate shall be 3.75 percent of the gross receipts of the cable system 
for each distant signal equivalent. Any fraction of a distant signal 
equivalent shall be computed at its fractional value.
    (d) Syndicated exclusivity surcharge. Commencing with the first 
semiannual accounting period of 2015 and for each semiannual accounting 
period thereafter, in the case of a cable system located outside the 
35-mile specified zone of a commercial VHF station that places a 
predicted Grade B contour, in whole or in part, over the cable system, 
and that is not significantly viewed or otherwise exempt from the FCC's 
syndicated exclusivity rules in effect on June 24, 1981 (former 47 CFR 
76.151 through 76.617 (1980)), for each distant signal equivalent or 
fraction thereof represented by the carriage of such commercial VHF 
station, the royalty rate shall be, in addition to the amount specified 
in paragraph (a) of this section:
    (1) For cable systems located wholly or in part within a top 50 
television market:
    (i) 0.599 percent of such gross receipts for the first distant 
signal equivalent;
    (ii) 0.377 percent of such gross receipts for each of the second, 
third, and fourth distant signal equivalents; and
    (iii) 0.178 percent of such gross receipts for the fifth distant 
signal equivalent and each additional distant signal equivalent 
thereafter;
    (2) For cable systems located wholly or in part within a second 50 
television market:
    (i) 0.300 percent of such gross receipts for the first distant 
signal equivalent;
    (ii) 0.189 percent of such gross receipts for each of the second, 
third, and fourth distant signal equivalents; and
    (iii) 0.089 percent of such gross receipts for the fifth distant 
signal equivalent and each additional distant signal equivalent 
thereafter;
    (3) For purposes of this section ``first 50 major television 
markets'' and ``second 50 major television markets'' shall be defined 
as those terms are defined or interpreted in accordance with the 
Federal Communications Commission rule ``Major television markets'' in 
effect on June 24, 1981 (47 CFR 76.51 (1980)).
    (e) Computation of rates. Computation of royalty fees shall be 
governed by 17 U.S.C. 111(d) and 111(f) and 37 CFR 201.17.

    Dated: June 28, 2016.
Suzanne M. Barnett,
Chief Copyright Royalty Judge.
    Approved:
David S. Mao,
Acting Librarian of Congress.
[FR Doc. 2016-20529 Filed 9-12-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1410-72-P



                                           62812            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 177 / Tuesday, September 13, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Issued under authority provided by 49                 retransmission of over-the-air television                and (F), that apply to cable systems with less
                                           U.S.C. 106(f), 44701(a), and 44703, in                  and radio broadcast stations by cable                    than $527,600 in semi-annual gross receipts
                                           Washington, DC, on September 7, 2016.                   television systems to their subscribers                  (commonly known as ‘‘Form 1⁄2 systems’’). In
                                           Lirio Liu,                                                                                                       addition, use of the phrase, ‘‘tiered rates,’’
                                                                                                   for the period 2015–2019. See 81 FR                      could cause some confusion because monthly
                                           Director, Office of Rulemaking.                         24523. The proposal was the result of a                  subscriber fees for cable service are almost
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–21963 Filed 9–12–16; 8:45 am]             settlement between the National Cable &                  universally based on ‘‘tiered’’ bundles of
                                           BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  Telecommunications Association, the                      programming services and rates.
                                                                                                   American Cable Association, and a                        Accordingly, the Phase I Parties suggest that
                                                                                                   group referring to itself as the ‘‘Phase I               the title of proposed § 387.2(b) be changed to
                                                                                                   Parties.’’ 1 The settlement proposed that                ‘‘Rates for Certain Classes of Cable Systems,’’
                                           LIBRARY OF CONGRESS                                                                                              and the words ‘‘alternate tiered’’ be deleted
                                                                                                   the extant rates, terms, and gross
                                                                                                                                                            from the text of the regulation.
                                           Copyright Royalty Board                                 receipts limitations remain unchanged                       Proposed § 387.2(e). The language,
                                                                                                   through 2019. See 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(B)                 ‘‘Computation of royalty fess shall be
                                           37 CFR Part 387                                         and 37 CFR 256.2(c)–(d). The notice                      governed by 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(C),’’ is
                                           [Docket No. 15–CRB–0010–CA]
                                                                                                   included a request for comments from                     potentially confusing because it might be
                                                                                                   interested parties as required by 17                     read to suggest that any and all aspects of the
                                                                                                   U.S.C. 801(b)(7)(A).                                     royalty fee computation can be determined
                                           Adjustment of Cable Statutory License                                                                            by reference to Section 111(d)(1)(C). While
                                           Royalty Rates                                              The Judges received the following
                                                                                                                                                            that paragraph identifies the computation to
                                                                                                   comments on the substance of the
                                                                                                                                                            be used in some specific situations that might
                                           AGENCY:  Copyright Royalty Board,                       proposal from the Phase I Parties:                       apply to some Form 3 systems, it does not
                                           Library of Congress.                                       Proposed § 387.1, second sentence. The                address how some other key components
                                           ACTION: Final rule.                                     proposed language ‘‘. . . a cable system                 (e.g., gross receipts and distant signal
                                                                                                   entity may engage in the activities set forth            equivalent values) of the royalty fee
                                           SUMMARY:   On April 26, 2016, the                       in 17 U.S.C. 111’’ appears to be vague and               calculation are determined, or how the 3.75
                                           Copyright Royalty Judges (Judges)                       overly broad as compared to the scope of the             percent rate and syndicated exclusivity
                                           published for comment proposed                          Section 111 statutory license that is limited            surcharge are computer. Accordingly the
                                           regulations governing royalty rates and                 to ‘‘secondary transmissions to the public by            Phase I Parties suggest that either § 387.2(e)
                                           terms for the distant retransmission of                 a cable system of a performance or display               be deleted in its entirety or it be rewritten to
                                                                                                   of a work embodied in a primary                          state: ‘‘Computation of royalty fees shall be
                                           over-the-air television and radio
                                                                                                   transmission made by a broadcast station’’               governed by 17 U.S.C. 111(d) and 111(f), and
                                           broadcast stations by cable television                  under certain conditions that are set forth in           37 CFR 201.17.’’
                                           systems to their subscribers. The                       17 U.S.C. 111(c). Accordingly, the Phase I
                                           participants in the proceeding                                                                                   Comments of the Phase I Parties on
                                                                                                   Parties suggest the above-quoted language of
                                           concluded their negotiations and asked                  proposed § 387.1 be changed to ‘‘. . . a cable
                                                                                                                                                            Proposed Rule at 1–3 (May 17, 2016).
                                           for readoption of the cable rate                        system shall be subject to a statutory license              In addition to seeking comments on
                                           regulations without change. The Judges                  authorizing secondary transmissions of                   the proposed settlement, the Judges also
                                           accepted the negotiated settlement and                  broadcast signals to the extent provided in 17           solicited comments on the Judges’
                                           did not propose any substantive changes                 U.S.C. 111.’’                                            proposed relocation of the regulations to
                                           to the participants’ proposed rates and                    Proposed § 387.2(a). The proposed                     37 CFR part 387, which includes other
                                                                                                   language, ‘‘the royalty fee rates for secondary          applicable rules of the Copyright
                                           terms. However, the Judges’ proposed                    transmission by cable systems are those
                                           regulations updated terms, moved the                                                                             Royalty Board. The Judges likewise
                                                                                                   established by 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(B)(i)–(iv),           solicited comments on certain non-
                                           rules to the chapter of the CFR that                    as amended,’’ is potentially ambiguous in
                                           includes other applicable rules of the                  light of the express limitation at the                   substantive changes to the regulations to
                                           Copyright Royalty Board, and proposed                   beginning of Section 111(d)(1)(B) that:                  make them easier to read. The Judges
                                           certain other non-substantive changes to                ‘‘Except in the case of a cable system whose             received no comments on the editorial
                                           make the rules easier to read. The                      royalty fee is specified by subparagraph (E)             proposals.
                                                                                                   or (F).’’ This limitation means that the royalty            The Judges’ authority to adopt
                                           Judges received comments from the
                                                                                                   rates in subsections (i)–(iv) of Section                 proposed settlements as statutory rates
                                           Phase I parties on the proposed changes                 111(d)(1)(B) apply to only one class of cable            and terms is codified in Section
                                           and finding the suggested revisions                     systems—those with semi-annual gross                     801(b)(7)(A) of the Copyright Act. That
                                           therein clarified the rule, accepted all of             receipts of $527,600 or more (commonly
                                                                                                                                                            provision of the Act authorizes the
                                           the proposed changes.                                   known as ‘‘Form 3 systems’’)—not to all
                                                                                                   ‘‘cable systems’’ as the general reference in            Judges to adopt as a basis for statutory
                                           DATES: Effective: September 13, 2016.                                                                            terms and rates an agreement
                                              Applicability date: January 1, 2015,                 proposed § 387.2(a) now suggests.
                                                                                                   Accordingly, the Phase I Parties suggest that            concerning such matters reached among
                                           through December 31, 2019.                              the above-quoted language of proposed                    ‘‘some or all of the participants’’ in a
                                           ADDRESSES: The final rule is also posted                § 387.2(a) be modified to incorporate the                proceeding ‘‘at any time during the
                                           on the agency’s Web site (www.loc.gov/                  statutory limitation, perhaps by revising the            proceeding’’ except that the Judges must
                                           crb).                                                   language to state ‘‘. . . by cable systems               provide an opportunity to comment on
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        not subject to § 387.2(b) of these regulations
                                                                                                                                                            the agreement to those that would be
                                                                                                   . . . ’’
                                           Kimberly Whittle, Attorney Advisor, by                     Proposed § 387.2(b). The use of ‘‘alternate           bound by the agreement. 17 U.S.C.
                                           telephone at (202) 707–7658, or by                      tiered rates’’ in the title and body of this             801(b)(7)(A)(i). In light of the statutory
                                           email at crb@loc.gov.                                   section is potentially confusing because these           requirements regarding adoption of
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              rates are not ‘‘alternate’’ rates that might             settlements and the absence of any
                                                                                                   apply to any cable system, but a separate set            opposition to the proposed settlement,
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                           Background                                              of rates, established by 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(E)          the Judges find that the proposed
                                             On April 26, 2016, the Copyright                                                                               settlement (along with the revisions
                                                                                                     1 The ‘‘Phase I Parties’’ are the Program Suppliers,
                                           Royalty Judges (Judges) published for                                                                            proposed by the settling parties in their
                                                                                                   Joint Sports Claimants, Public Television
                                           comment in the Federal Register                         Claimants, Commercial Television Claimants,
                                                                                                                                                            comments), which leaves the current
                                           proposed regulations governing royalty                  Music Claimants, Canadian Claimants Group,               rates and terms unchanged and adjusts
                                           rates and terms for the distant                         National Public Radio, and Devotional Claimants.         the regulatory language to improve


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:24 Sep 12, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00004   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\13SER1.SGM    13SER1


                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 177 / Tuesday, September 13, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                            62813

                                           clarity and precision, provides a                       described in 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(E) and                  (i) 0.300 percent of such gross receipts
                                           reasonable basis for setting statutory                  (F), are those described therein.                     for the first distant signal equivalent;
                                           terms and rates and, therefore, the                        (c) 3.75 percent rate. Commencing                     (ii) 0.189 percent of such gross
                                           Judges adopt the settlement as proposed                 with the first semiannual accounting                  receipts for each of the second, third,
                                           as well as the improved language.                       period of 2015, and for each semiannual               and fourth distant signal equivalents;
                                             Moreover, the Judges believe that the                 accounting period thereafter, and                     and
                                           proposed change to the placement of the                 notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (d)                   (iii) 0.089 percent of such gross
                                           extant regulations (i.e., relocating them               of this section, for each distant signal              receipts for the fifth distant signal
                                           to 37 CFR part 387) and the non-                        equivalent or fraction thereof not                    equivalent and each additional distant
                                           substantive changes to the regulations                  represented by the carriage of:                       signal equivalent thereafter;
                                           are reasonable and appropriate                             (1) Any signal that was permitted (or,                (3) For purposes of this section ‘‘first
                                           measures to consolidate related CRB                     in the case of cable systems                          50 major television markets’’ and
                                           regulations and to make those                           commencing operations after June 24,                  ‘‘second 50 major television markets’’
                                           regulations more comprehensible.                        1981, that would have been permitted)                 shall be defined as those terms are
                                           Therefore, the Judges adopt the                         under the rules and regulations of the                defined or interpreted in accordance
                                           regulations as proposed.                                Federal Communications Commission                     with the Federal Communications
                                                                                                   in effect on June 24, 1981 (former 47                 Commission rule ‘‘Major television
                                           List of Subjects in 37 CFR Part 387                     CFR 76.1 through 76.617 (1980)); or                   markets’’ in effect on June 24, 1981 (47
                                               Cable television, Copyright, Royalties.                (2) A signal of the same type (that is,            CFR 76.51 (1980)).
                                                                                                   independent, network, or non-                            (e) Computation of rates.
                                           Final Regulations                                                                                             Computation of royalty fees shall be
                                                                                                   commercial educational) substituted for
                                                                                                   such permitted signal; or                             governed by 17 U.S.C. 111(d) and 111(f)
                                           ■ In consideration of the foregoing, the
                                                                                                      (3) A signal that was carried pursuant             and 37 CFR 201.17.
                                           Copyright Royalty Judges amend 37 CFR
                                           chapter III by adding part 387 to read as               to an individual waiver of (former 47                   Dated: June 28, 2016.
                                           follows:                                                CFR 76.1 through 76.617 (1980)); in lieu              Suzanne M. Barnett,
                                                                                                   of the royalty rates specified in                     Chief Copyright Royalty Judge.
                                           PART 387—ADJUSTMENT OF                                  paragraphs (a) and (d) of this section,                 Approved:
                                           ROYALTY FEE FOR CABLE                                   the royalty rate shall be 3.75 percent of             David S. Mao,
                                           COMPULSORY LICENSE                                      the gross receipts of the cable system for
                                                                                                                                                         Acting Librarian of Congress.
                                                                                                   each distant signal equivalent. Any
                                           Sec.                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2016–20529 Filed 9–12–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                   fraction of a distant signal equivalent
                                           387.1 General.                                                                                                BILLING CODE 1410–72–P
                                           387.2 Royalty fee for compulsory license for            shall be computed at its fractional value.
                                                secondary transmission by cable                       (d) Syndicated exclusivity surcharge.
                                                systems.                                           Commencing with the first semiannual
                                                                                                   accounting period of 2015 and for each                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                               Authority: 17 U.S.C. 801(b)(2), 803(b)(6).                                                                AGENCY
                                                                                                   semiannual accounting period
                                           § 387.1    General.                                     thereafter, in the case of a cable system
                                                                                                   located outside the 35-mile specified                 40 CFR Part 52
                                             This part establishes adjusted terms
                                           and rates for royalty payments in                       zone of a commercial VHF station that                 [EPA–R02–OAR–2016–0060; FRL–9945–84–
                                           accordance with the provisions of 17                    places a predicted Grade B contour, in                Region 2]
                                           U.S.C. 111 and 801(b)(2)(A), (B), (C),                  whole or in part, over the cable system,
                                                                                                   and that is not significantly viewed or               Approval of Air Quality Implementation
                                           and (D). Upon compliance with 17                                                                              Plans; Puerto Rico; Infrastructure
                                           U.S.C. 111 and the terms and rates of                   otherwise exempt from the FCC’s
                                                                                                   syndicated exclusivity rules in effect on             Requirements for the 1997 and 2008
                                           this part, a cable system shall be subject                                                                    Ozone, 1997 and 2006 Fine Particulate
                                           to a statutory license authorizing                      June 24, 1981 (former 47 CFR 76.151
                                                                                                   through 76.617 (1980)), for each distant              Matter and 2008 Lead NAAQS
                                           secondary transmissions of broadcast
                                           signals to the extent provided in 17                    signal equivalent or fraction thereof                 AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                           U.S.C. 111.                                             represented by the carriage of such                   Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                   commercial VHF station, the royalty rate              ACTION: Final rule.
                                           § 387.2 Royalty fee for compulsory license              shall be, in addition to the amount
                                           for secondary transmission by cable                     specified in paragraph (a) of this                    SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                           systems.                                                section:                                              Agency (EPA) is approving most
                                             (a) Royalty fee rates. Commencing                        (1) For cable systems located wholly               elements of the five State
                                           with the first semiannual accounting                    or in part within a top 50 television                 Implementation Plan (SIP) revision
                                           period of 2015 and for each semiannual                  market:                                               submittals from the Commonwealth of
                                           accounting period thereafter, the royalty                  (i) 0.599 percent of such gross receipts           Puerto Rico to demonstrate that the
                                           fee rates for secondary transmission by                 for the first distant signal equivalent;              State meets the requirements of section
                                           cable systems not subject to paragraph                     (ii) 0.377 percent of such gross                   110(a)(1) and (2) of the Clean Air Act
                                           (b) of this section are those established               receipts for each of the second, third,               (CAA) for the 1997 and 2008 ozone,
                                           by 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(B)(i)–(iv), as                   and fourth distant signal equivalents;                1997 and 2006 fine particulate matter
                                           amended.                                                and                                                   (PM2.5) and 2008 lead National Ambient
                                             (b) Rates for certain classes of cable                   (iii) 0.178 percent of such gross                  Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                           systems. Commencing with the first                      receipts for the fifth distant signal                 SIP is required to address basic program
                                           semiannual accounting period of 2015                    equivalent and each additional distant                elements, including, but not limited to:
                                           and for each semiannual accounting                      signal equivalent thereafter;                         Regulatory structure, monitoring,
                                           period thereafter, the alternate tiered                    (2) For cable systems located wholly               modeling, legal authority, and adequate
                                           royalty fee rates for cable systems with                or in part within a second 50 television              resources necessary to assure attainment
                                           certain levels of gross receipts as                     market:                                               and maintenance of the standards.


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:24 Sep 12, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00005   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\13SER1.SGM   13SER1



Document Created: 2018-02-09 13:16:57
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 13:16:57
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective: September 13, 2016.
ContactKimberly Whittle, Attorney Advisor, by telephone at (202) 707-7658, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 62812 
CFR AssociatedCable Television; Copyright and Royalties

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR