81_FR_62990 81 FR 62813 - Approval of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Puerto Rico; Infrastructure Requirements for the 1997 and 2008 Ozone, 1997 and 2006 Fine Particulate Matter and 2008 Lead NAAQS

81 FR 62813 - Approval of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Puerto Rico; Infrastructure Requirements for the 1997 and 2008 Ozone, 1997 and 2006 Fine Particulate Matter and 2008 Lead NAAQS

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 177 (September 13, 2016)

Page Range62813-62817
FR Document2016-21326

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving most elements of the five State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submittals from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to demonstrate that the State meets the requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 1997 and 2008 ozone, 1997 and 2006 fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) and 2008 lead National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The SIP is required to address basic program elements, including, but not limited to: Regulatory structure, monitoring, modeling, legal authority, and adequate resources necessary to assure attainment and maintenance of the standards. These elements are referred to as infrastructure requirements. In this rulemaking action, EPA is approving, in accordance with the requirements of the CAA, the infrastructure SIP submissions with the exception of some portions of the submittals addressing Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 177 (Tuesday, September 13, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 177 (Tuesday, September 13, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 62813-62817]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-21326]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R02-OAR-2016-0060; FRL-9945-84-Region 2]


Approval of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Puerto Rico; 
Infrastructure Requirements for the 1997 and 2008 Ozone, 1997 and 2006 
Fine Particulate Matter and 2008 Lead NAAQS

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving most 
elements of the five State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision 
submittals from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to demonstrate that the 
State meets the requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2) of the Clean 
Air Act (CAA) for the 1997 and 2008 ozone, 1997 and 2006 fine 
particulate matter (PM2.5) and 2008 lead National Ambient 
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The SIP is required to address basic 
program elements, including, but not limited to: Regulatory structure, 
monitoring, modeling, legal authority, and adequate resources necessary 
to assure attainment and maintenance of the standards.

[[Page 62814]]

These elements are referred to as infrastructure requirements. In this 
rulemaking action, EPA is approving, in accordance with the 
requirements of the CAA, the infrastructure SIP submissions with the 
exception of some portions of the submittals addressing Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration (PSD).

DATES: This rule is effective on October 13, 2016.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
No. EPA-R02-OAR-2016-0060. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be 
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket 
materials are available electronically through www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Raymond K. Forde, Air Programs Branch, 
Environmental Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, 
New York 10007-1866, (212) 637-3716, or by email at 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section is 
arranged as follows:

Table of Contents

I. What is the background information?
II. What comments did EPA receive in response to its proposal?
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. What is the background information?

    On July 18, 1997, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 
promulgated a revised national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS or 
standards) for ozone (62 FR 38856) and a new NAAQS for fine particle 
matter (PM2.5) (62 FR 38652). The revised ozone NAAQS was 
based on 8-hour average concentrations. The 8-hour averaging period 
replaced the previous 1-hour averaging period, and the level of the 
NAAQS was changed from 0.12 parts per million (ppm) to 0.08 ppm. The 
new PM2.5 NAAQS established a health-based annual standard 
of 15.0 micrograms per cubic meter ([mu]g/m\3\) based on a 3-year 
average of annual mean PM2.5 concentrations, and a 24-hour 
standard of 65 [mu]g/m\3\ based on a 3-year average of the 98th 
percentile of 24-hour concentrations.
    On October 17, 2006 (71 FR 61144), effective December 18, 2006, EPA 
revised the 24-hour average PM2.5 primary and secondary 
NAAQS from 65 [mu]g/m\3\ to 35 [mu]g/m\3\. As required by section 
110(a)(1) of the CAA, the 110(a)(2) submittals were due within three 
years after promulgation of the revised standard.
    On March 27, 2008 (73 FR 16436) EPA strengthened its NAAQS for 
ground-level ozone, revising the 8-hour primary ozone standard to 0.075 
ppm. EPA also strengthened the secondary 8-hour ozone standard to the 
level of 0.075 ppm making it identical to the revised primary standard.
    On November 12, 2008 (73 FR 66964), EPA promulgated a revised NAAQS 
for lead. The Agency revised the level of the primary lead standard 
from 1.5 [mu]g/m\3\ to 0.15 [mu]g/m\3\. The EPA also revised the 
secondary NAAQS to 0.15 [mu]g/m\3\ and made it identical to the revised 
primary standard.
    Pursuant to section 110(a)(1) of the CAA, states are required to 
submit SIPs meeting the applicable requirements of section 110(a)(2) 
within three years after promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS or 
within such shorter period as EPA may prescribe. Section 110(a)(2) 
requires states to address basic SIP elements such as requirements for 
monitoring, basic program requirements, and legal authority that are 
designed to assure attainment and maintenance of the NAAQS. Section 
110(a) imposes the obligation upon states to make a SIP submission to 
EPA for a new or revised NAAQS, but the contents of that submission may 
vary depending upon the facts and circumstances. In particular, the 
data and analytical tools available at the time the state develops and 
submits the SIP for a new or revised NAAQS affect the content of the 
submission. The content of such SIP submission may also vary depending 
upon what provisions the state's existing SIP already contains.
    More specifically, section 110(a)(1) provides the procedural and 
timing requirements for SIPs. Section 110(a)(2) lists specific elements 
that states must meet for ``infrastructure'' SIP requirements related 
to a newly established or revised NAAQS. As mentioned earlier, these 
requirements include basic SIP elements such as requirements for 
monitoring, basic program requirements, and legal authority that are 
designed to assure attainment and maintenance of the NAAQS.
    EPA is acting on five SIP revision submittals from the Commonwealth 
of Puerto Rico Environmental Quality Board (PREQB) to satisfy the 
requirements of section 110(a)(2) of the CAA for the 1997 and 2008 
ozone, 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 and 2008 lead NAAQS. On November 
29, 2006, PREQB submitted SIP revisions addressing the infrastructure 
requirements for the 1997 ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS. On January 
22, 2013, PREQB submitted SIP revisions addressing the infrastructure 
requirements for the 2006 PM2.5 and 2008 ozone NAAQS. On 
January 31, 2013, PREQB submitted SIP revisions addressing the 
infrastructure requirements for the 2008 lead NAAQS. On April 16, 2015, 
PREQB supplemented the January 22, 2013 submittal for the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS. On February 1, 2016, PREQB submitted additional 
provisions for inclusion into the SIP which address infrastructure SIP 
requirements for 1997 and 2008 ozone, 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 
and 2008 lead NAAQS. Each of the infrastructure SIP submittals 
addressed the following infrastructure elements for the applicable 
NAAQS which EPA is approving pursuant to section 110(a)(2) of the CAA. 
Specifically sections 110(a)(2)(A), (B), portions of (C), portions of 
(D), (E), (F), (G), (H), portions of (J), (K), (L), and (M) for the 
1997 and 2008 ozone, 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 and 2008 lead 
NAAQS.

II. What comments did EPA receive in response to its proposal?

    In response to EPA's proposed approval of Puerto Rico's SIP 
revision, a comment was received from one interested party. The comment 
and EPA's response are as follows:

Comment

    The comment asserts that the proposed rule is confusing and hard to 
follow. The comment states that PREQB made 5 revisions over the past 11 
or so years and that the last public meetings were 5 years ago. The 
comment states that this piecemeal approach is not useful for the 
public to follow and that EPA's explanation about why it is justified 
in accepting this approach is hard to understand. Commentor notes that 
the examples of New Mexico and Tennessee cover much shorter timeframes. 
Commentor states that the purpose of the current SIP is to show PREQB 
can implement, enforce and maintain the NAAQS covered by the SIP and 
asks how have they proven this. The comment references a newspaper 
article and states that the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority 
(PREPA) is the main polluter on the island and that it is embroiled in 
scandal related to burning substandard fuel that calls into question 
the records submitted and the roles of PREQB and USEPA. Commentor

[[Page 62815]]

asserts that it is not clear the PREQB is capable of enforcing the SIP 
and protecting our air and health of our citizens.

Response

    EPA disagrees that PREQB is taking a piecemeal approach to revising 
the SIP. Under CAA sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2), each state is 
required to submit a SIP that provides for the implementation, 
maintenance, and enforcement of each primary and secondary NAAQS. 
Moreover, CAA sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) require each state to 
make this new SIP submission within 3 years after promulgation of a new 
or revised NAAQS. In addition, EPA is proposing action on these SIP 
revisions simultaneously, and not separately, since each SIP revision 
addresses the infrastructure requirements of the CAA. PREQB provided 
the necessary public notice and public hearings for each SIP revision 
as required by the CAA. Public hearings were held by PREQB for the lead 
infrastructure SIP on October 10, 2011. Public hearings were held by 
PREQB for the ozone and PM2.5 infrastructure SIPs on 
December 19, 2011. With respect to public hearings, EPA's proposed 
approval is not based on how many public meetings PREQB holds, or how 
long ago the last one was held. Rather EPA's proposed approval is 
based, in part, on PREQB's ability to hold a public hearing on each 
revision to the SIP.
    The proposed timeframes for other state SIP actions have no bearing 
on EPA's proposed approval of Puerto Rico's SIP submittal. Footnote 4 
of the proposal cites New Mexico SIP actions as an example in support 
of EPA's statement, in the proposal, ``If states elect to make such 
multiple SIP submissions to meet the infrastructure SIP requirements, 
EPA can elect to act on such submissions either individually or in a 
larger combined action.'' 81 FR 8457. Similarly, footnote 5 of the 
proposal cites Tennessee SIP actions as an example in support of EPA's 
statement in the proposal that, ``EPA interprets the CAA to allow it to 
take action on the individual parts of one larger, comprehensive 
infrastructure SIP submission for a given NAAQS without concurrent 
action on the entire submission. For example, EPA has sometimes elected 
to act at different times on various elements and sub-elements of the 
same infrastructure SIP submittal.'' 81 FR 8457.
    Commentor is referred to the technical support document (TSD) in 
the docket for this matter which describes in detail PREQB's procedures 
for implementing, enforcing and maintaining the NAAQS. EPA's proposed 
approval is based on PREQB having these procedures in place. Finally, 
EPA is not a party to and cannot comment on the ongoing litigation that 
the Commentor cites with respect to PREPA.

III. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is approving Puerto Rico's infrastructure submittals dated 
November 29, 2006, January 22, 2013 and January 31, 2013, and 
supplemented April 16, 2015 and February 1, 2016, for the 1997 ozone 
and PM2.5, 2008 ozone and 2006 PM2.5, and 2008 
lead NAAQS, respectively, as meeting the requirements of section 
110(a)(2) of the CAA, including specifically section 110(a)(2)(A), (B), 
(C)(with the exception of program requirements for PSD), (D)(i)(II) 
(with the exception of program requirements related to PSD), (D)(ii) 
(with the exception of program requirements related to PSD), (E), (F), 
(G), (H), (J) (with the exception of program requirements related to 
PSD), (K), (L), and (M).
    EPA is incorporating by reference Act 416 (Commonwealth of Puerto 
Rico's ``Environmental Public Policy Act''), Title II, ``On the 
Environmental Board,'' Section 7, ``Creating the Board; Members; 
Terms,'' sections A. and D., approved September 22, 2004 and effective 
six months after its approval and Act 1 (``Puerto Rico Government 
Ethics Act of 2011''), Chapter V, ``Financial Reports,'' (approved 
January 3, 2012 and effective January 1, 2012, except for Sections 
5.5(a) and 5.8(a), which became effective 180 days after the effective 
date), for inclusion into Puerto Rico's SIP. These provisions are 
intended to apply to any person subject to CAA section 128, and are 
included in the SIP to address the requirements of CAA sections 
110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and 128 for the 1997 ozone, 1997 PM2.5, 
2006 PM2.5, 2008 lead, and 2008 ozone NAAQS.
    EPA is disapproving the following infrastructure SIP requirements 
as they relate to the PSD program because Puerto Rico lacks a State 
adopted PSD rule to satisfy CAA sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), 
(D)(ii) and (J) for the 1997 and 2008 ozone NAAQS, 1997 and 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS, and 2008 lead NAAQS. It should be noted that a 
Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) clock will not be started because a 
PSD FIP is currently in place, and sanctions will not be triggered. 
Since Puerto Rico is not required to address the visibility portion of 
section 110(a)(2)(J) in the context of an infrastructure SIP, and 
therefore did not make a submission, action on this sub-element is not 
applicable.
    A detailed analysis of EPA's review and rationale for approving and 
disapproving elements of the infrastructure SIP submittals as 
addressing these CAA requirements may be found in the February 19, 2016 
proposed rulemaking action (81 FR 8455) and Technical Support Document 
(TSD) which are available on line at www.regulations.gov, Docket ID 
Number EPA-R02-OAR-2016-0060.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, the EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the 
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Statutes described in the proposed 
amemdments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth below.
    EPA is incorporating by reference Act 416 (Commonwealth of Puerto 
Rico's ``Environmental Public Policy Act''), Title II, ``On the 
Environmental Board,'' Section 7, ``Creating the Board; Members; 
Terms,'' sections A. and D., approved September 22, 2004, and Act 1 
(``Puerto Rico Government Ethics Act of 2011''), Chapter V, ``Financial 
Reports,'' approved January 3, 2012, for inclusion into Puerto Rico's 
SIP to address the requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and 
128.
    The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available electronically through http://www.regulations (see 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more 
information).

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);

[[Page 62816]]

     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), 
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in 
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by November 14, 2016. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur 
oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: May 2, 2016.
Judith A. Enck,
Regional Administrator, Region 2.

    Editorial Note: This document was received for publication by 
the Office of the Federal Register on August 31, 2016.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Environmental 
Protection Agency amends part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the Code of 
Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart BBB--Puerto Rico

0
2. Section 52.2720 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(39) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.2720  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (39) Revisions to the State Implementation Plan submitted by the 
Puerto Rico Environmental Quality Board (EQB) on November 29, 2006, and 
supplemented February 1, 2016 for the 1997 ozone and PM2.5 
NAAQS; dated January 22, 2013, and supplemented April 16, 2015 and 
February 1, 2016 for the 2006 PM2.5 and supplemented 
February 1, 2016 for the 2008 ozone NAAQS; and dated January 31, 2013 
and supplemented February 1, 2016 for the 2008 lead NAAQS.
    (i) Incorporation by reference. These provisions are intended to 
apply to any person subject to CAA section 128, and are included in the 
SIP to address the requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and 
128.
    (A) Act 416 (Commonwealth of Puerto Rico's ``Environmental Public 
Policy Act''), Title II, ``On the Environmental Board,'' Section 7, 
``Creating the Board; Members; Terms,'' sections A. and D., approved 
September 22, 2004;
    (B) Act 1 (``Puerto Rico Government Ethics Act of 2011''), Chapter 
V, ``Financial Reports,'' approved January 3, 2012.

0
3. Amend Sec.  52.2723 by revising the section heading and the title of 
the table and adding a heading and the entries ``Act 1'' and ``Act 
416'' at the end of the table to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2723  EPA-approved Puerto Rico regulations and laws.

[[Page 62817]]



                    Regulation for the Control of Atmospheric Pollution and Puerto Rico Laws
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Puerto Rico regulation       Commonwealth effective date         EPA approval date             Comments
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                PUERTO RICO LAWS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Act 1 (``Puerto Rico Government  January 3, 2012..............  September 13, 2016, [insert    These provisions
 Ethics Act of 2011''), Chapter                                  Federal Register citation].    are intended to
 V, ``Financial Reports''.                                                                      apply to any
                                                                                                person subject
                                                                                                to Clean Air Act
                                                                                                section 128, and
                                                                                                are included in
                                                                                                the SIP for the
                                                                                                limited purpose
                                                                                                of satisfying
                                                                                                the requirements
                                                                                                of Clean Air Act
                                                                                                sections
                                                                                                110(a)(2)(E)(ii)
                                                                                                and 128. January
                                                                                                3, 2012 is the
                                                                                                Commonwealth
                                                                                                approval date.
Act 416 (Commonwealth of Puerto  September 22, 2004...........  September 13, 2016, [insert    These provisions
 Rico's ``Environmental Public                                   Federal Register citation].    are intended to
 Policy Act''), Title II, ``On                                                                  apply to any
 the Environmental Board,''                                                                     person subject
 Section 7, ``Creating the                                                                      to Clean Air Act
 Board; Members; Terms,''                                                                       section 128, and
 sections A. and D.                                                                             are included in
                                                                                                the SIP for the
                                                                                                limited purpose
                                                                                                of satisfying
                                                                                                the requirements
                                                                                                of Clean Air Act
                                                                                                sections
                                                                                                110(a)(2)(E)(ii)
                                                                                                and 128.
                                                                                                September 22,
                                                                                                2004 is the
                                                                                                Commonwealth
                                                                                                approval date.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


0
4. Add Sec.  52.2730 to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2730   Section 110(a)(2) infrastructure requirements.

    (a) 1997 8-hour ozone and the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS--(1) 
Approval. Submittal from Puerto Rico dated November 29, 2006 and 
supplemented February 1, 2016, to address the CAA infrastructure 
requirements for the 1997 ozone and the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS. 
This submittal satisfies the 1997 ozone and the 1997 PM2.5 
NAAQS requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C) 
(with the exception of program requirements for PSD), (D)(i)(II) and 
(ii) (with the exception of program requirements related to PSD), (E), 
(F), (G), (H), (J) (with the exception of program requirements related 
to PSD), (K), (L), and (M).
    (2) Disapproval. Submittal from Puerto Rico dated November 29, 2006 
and supplemented February 1, 2016, to address the CAA infrastructure 
requirements for the 1997 ozone and the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS are 
disapproved for the following sections: 110(a)(2)(C) (PSD program 
only), (D)(i)(II), PSD program only), (D)(ii) (PSD program only) and 
(J) (PSD program only). These requirements are being addressed by Sec.  
52.2729 which has been delegated to Puerto Rico to implement.
    (b) 2008 ozone and the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS--(1) Approval. Submittal 
from Puerto Rico dated January 22, 2013, supplemented February 1, 2016 
to address the CAA infrastructure requirements for the 2008 ozone NAAQS 
and supplemented April 16, 2015 and February 1, 2016 to address the CAA 
infrastructure requirements for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. This 
submittal satisfies the 2008 ozone and the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS 
requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C) (with 
the exception of program requirements for PSD), (D)(i)(II) and (ii) 
(with the exception of program requirements related to PSD), (E), (F), 
(G), (H), (J) (with the exception of program requirements related to 
PSD), (K), (L), and (M).
    (2) Disapproval. Submittal from Puerto Rico dated January 22, 2013 
and supplemented April 16, 2015 and February 1, 2016, to address the 
CAA infrastructure requirements for the 2008 ozone and the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS are disapproved for the following sections: 
110(a)(2)(C) (PSD program only), (D)(i)(II) (PSD program only), (D)(ii) 
(PSD program only) and (J) (PSD program only). These requirements are 
being addressed by Sec.  52.2729 which has been delegated to Puerto 
Rico to implement.
    (c) 2008 lead NAAQS--(1) Approval. Submittal from Puerto Rico dated 
January 31, 2013 and supplemented February 1, 2016, to address the CAA 
infrastructure requirements for the 2008 lead NAAQS. This submittal 
satisfies the 2008 lead NAAQS requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) 
110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C) (with the exception of program requirements for 
PSD), (D)(i)(II) and (ii) (with the exception of program requirements 
related to PSD), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J) (with the exception of program 
requirements related to PSD), (K), (L), and (M).
    (2) Disapproval. Submittal from Puerto Rico dated January 31, 2013 
and supplemented February 1, 2016, to address the CAA infrastructure 
requirements for the 2008 lead NAAQS are disapproved for the following 
sections: 110(a)(2)(C) (PSD program only), (D)(i)(II) (PSD program 
only), (D)(ii) (PSD program only) and (J) (PSD program only). These 
requirements are being addressed by Sec.  52.2729 which has been 
delegated to Puerto Rico to implement.

[FR Doc. 2016-21326 Filed 9-12-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 177 / Tuesday, September 13, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                            62813

                                           clarity and precision, provides a                       described in 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(E) and                  (i) 0.300 percent of such gross receipts
                                           reasonable basis for setting statutory                  (F), are those described therein.                     for the first distant signal equivalent;
                                           terms and rates and, therefore, the                        (c) 3.75 percent rate. Commencing                     (ii) 0.189 percent of such gross
                                           Judges adopt the settlement as proposed                 with the first semiannual accounting                  receipts for each of the second, third,
                                           as well as the improved language.                       period of 2015, and for each semiannual               and fourth distant signal equivalents;
                                             Moreover, the Judges believe that the                 accounting period thereafter, and                     and
                                           proposed change to the placement of the                 notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (d)                   (iii) 0.089 percent of such gross
                                           extant regulations (i.e., relocating them               of this section, for each distant signal              receipts for the fifth distant signal
                                           to 37 CFR part 387) and the non-                        equivalent or fraction thereof not                    equivalent and each additional distant
                                           substantive changes to the regulations                  represented by the carriage of:                       signal equivalent thereafter;
                                           are reasonable and appropriate                             (1) Any signal that was permitted (or,                (3) For purposes of this section ‘‘first
                                           measures to consolidate related CRB                     in the case of cable systems                          50 major television markets’’ and
                                           regulations and to make those                           commencing operations after June 24,                  ‘‘second 50 major television markets’’
                                           regulations more comprehensible.                        1981, that would have been permitted)                 shall be defined as those terms are
                                           Therefore, the Judges adopt the                         under the rules and regulations of the                defined or interpreted in accordance
                                           regulations as proposed.                                Federal Communications Commission                     with the Federal Communications
                                                                                                   in effect on June 24, 1981 (former 47                 Commission rule ‘‘Major television
                                           List of Subjects in 37 CFR Part 387                     CFR 76.1 through 76.617 (1980)); or                   markets’’ in effect on June 24, 1981 (47
                                               Cable television, Copyright, Royalties.                (2) A signal of the same type (that is,            CFR 76.51 (1980)).
                                                                                                   independent, network, or non-                            (e) Computation of rates.
                                           Final Regulations                                                                                             Computation of royalty fees shall be
                                                                                                   commercial educational) substituted for
                                                                                                   such permitted signal; or                             governed by 17 U.S.C. 111(d) and 111(f)
                                           ■ In consideration of the foregoing, the
                                                                                                      (3) A signal that was carried pursuant             and 37 CFR 201.17.
                                           Copyright Royalty Judges amend 37 CFR
                                           chapter III by adding part 387 to read as               to an individual waiver of (former 47                   Dated: June 28, 2016.
                                           follows:                                                CFR 76.1 through 76.617 (1980)); in lieu              Suzanne M. Barnett,
                                                                                                   of the royalty rates specified in                     Chief Copyright Royalty Judge.
                                           PART 387—ADJUSTMENT OF                                  paragraphs (a) and (d) of this section,                 Approved:
                                           ROYALTY FEE FOR CABLE                                   the royalty rate shall be 3.75 percent of             David S. Mao,
                                           COMPULSORY LICENSE                                      the gross receipts of the cable system for
                                                                                                                                                         Acting Librarian of Congress.
                                                                                                   each distant signal equivalent. Any
                                           Sec.                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2016–20529 Filed 9–12–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                   fraction of a distant signal equivalent
                                           387.1 General.                                                                                                BILLING CODE 1410–72–P
                                           387.2 Royalty fee for compulsory license for            shall be computed at its fractional value.
                                                secondary transmission by cable                       (d) Syndicated exclusivity surcharge.
                                                systems.                                           Commencing with the first semiannual
                                                                                                   accounting period of 2015 and for each                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                               Authority: 17 U.S.C. 801(b)(2), 803(b)(6).                                                                AGENCY
                                                                                                   semiannual accounting period
                                           § 387.1    General.                                     thereafter, in the case of a cable system
                                                                                                   located outside the 35-mile specified                 40 CFR Part 52
                                             This part establishes adjusted terms
                                           and rates for royalty payments in                       zone of a commercial VHF station that                 [EPA–R02–OAR–2016–0060; FRL–9945–84–
                                           accordance with the provisions of 17                    places a predicted Grade B contour, in                Region 2]
                                           U.S.C. 111 and 801(b)(2)(A), (B), (C),                  whole or in part, over the cable system,
                                                                                                   and that is not significantly viewed or               Approval of Air Quality Implementation
                                           and (D). Upon compliance with 17                                                                              Plans; Puerto Rico; Infrastructure
                                           U.S.C. 111 and the terms and rates of                   otherwise exempt from the FCC’s
                                                                                                   syndicated exclusivity rules in effect on             Requirements for the 1997 and 2008
                                           this part, a cable system shall be subject                                                                    Ozone, 1997 and 2006 Fine Particulate
                                           to a statutory license authorizing                      June 24, 1981 (former 47 CFR 76.151
                                                                                                   through 76.617 (1980)), for each distant              Matter and 2008 Lead NAAQS
                                           secondary transmissions of broadcast
                                           signals to the extent provided in 17                    signal equivalent or fraction thereof                 AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                           U.S.C. 111.                                             represented by the carriage of such                   Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                   commercial VHF station, the royalty rate              ACTION: Final rule.
                                           § 387.2 Royalty fee for compulsory license              shall be, in addition to the amount
                                           for secondary transmission by cable                     specified in paragraph (a) of this                    SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                           systems.                                                section:                                              Agency (EPA) is approving most
                                             (a) Royalty fee rates. Commencing                        (1) For cable systems located wholly               elements of the five State
                                           with the first semiannual accounting                    or in part within a top 50 television                 Implementation Plan (SIP) revision
                                           period of 2015 and for each semiannual                  market:                                               submittals from the Commonwealth of
                                           accounting period thereafter, the royalty                  (i) 0.599 percent of such gross receipts           Puerto Rico to demonstrate that the
                                           fee rates for secondary transmission by                 for the first distant signal equivalent;              State meets the requirements of section
                                           cable systems not subject to paragraph                     (ii) 0.377 percent of such gross                   110(a)(1) and (2) of the Clean Air Act
                                           (b) of this section are those established               receipts for each of the second, third,               (CAA) for the 1997 and 2008 ozone,
                                           by 17 U.S.C. 111(d)(1)(B)(i)–(iv), as                   and fourth distant signal equivalents;                1997 and 2006 fine particulate matter
                                           amended.                                                and                                                   (PM2.5) and 2008 lead National Ambient
                                             (b) Rates for certain classes of cable                   (iii) 0.178 percent of such gross                  Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The
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                                           systems. Commencing with the first                      receipts for the fifth distant signal                 SIP is required to address basic program
                                           semiannual accounting period of 2015                    equivalent and each additional distant                elements, including, but not limited to:
                                           and for each semiannual accounting                      signal equivalent thereafter;                         Regulatory structure, monitoring,
                                           period thereafter, the alternate tiered                    (2) For cable systems located wholly               modeling, legal authority, and adequate
                                           royalty fee rates for cable systems with                or in part within a second 50 television              resources necessary to assure attainment
                                           certain levels of gross receipts as                     market:                                               and maintenance of the standards.


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                                           62814            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 177 / Tuesday, September 13, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           These elements are referred to as                           On October 17, 2006 (71 FR 61144),                 requirements of section 110(a)(2) of the
                                           infrastructure requirements. In this                     effective December 18, 2006, EPA                      CAA for the 1997 and 2008 ozone, 1997
                                           rulemaking action, EPA is approving, in                  revised the 24-hour average PM2.5                     and 2006 PM2.5 and 2008 lead NAAQS.
                                           accordance with the requirements of the                  primary and secondary NAAQS from 65                   On November 29, 2006, PREQB
                                           CAA, the infrastructure SIP submissions                  mg/m3 to 35 mg/m3. As required by                     submitted SIP revisions addressing the
                                           with the exception of some portions of                   section 110(a)(1) of the CAA, the                     infrastructure requirements for the 1997
                                           the submittals addressing Prevention of                  110(a)(2) submittals were due within                  ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS. On January
                                           Significant Deterioration (PSD).                         three years after promulgation of the                 22, 2013, PREQB submitted SIP
                                           DATES: This rule is effective on October
                                                                                                    revised standard.                                     revisions addressing the infrastructure
                                                                                                       On March 27, 2008 (73 FR 16436)                    requirements for the 2006 PM2.5 and
                                           13, 2016.
                                                                                                    EPA strengthened its NAAQS for                        2008 ozone NAAQS. On January 31,
                                           ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                         ground-level ozone, revising the 8-hour               2013, PREQB submitted SIP revisions
                                           docket for this action under Docket ID                   primary ozone standard to 0.075 ppm.                  addressing the infrastructure
                                           No. EPA–R02–OAR–2016–0060. All                           EPA also strengthened the secondary 8-                requirements for the 2008 lead NAAQS.
                                           documents in the docket are listed on                    hour ozone standard to the level of                   On April 16, 2015, PREQB
                                           the www.regulations.gov Web site.                        0.075 ppm making it identical to the                  supplemented the January 22, 2013
                                           Although listed in the index, some                       revised primary standard.                             submittal for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                           information is not publicly available,                      On November 12, 2008 (73 FR 66964),                On February 1, 2016, PREQB submitted
                                           e.g., CBI or other information whose                     EPA promulgated a revised NAAQS for                   additional provisions for inclusion into
                                           disclosure is restricted by statute.                     lead. The Agency revised the level of                 the SIP which address infrastructure SIP
                                           Certain other material, such as                          the primary lead standard from 1.5 mg/                requirements for 1997 and 2008 ozone,
                                           copyrighted material, is not placed on                   m3 to 0.15 mg/m3. The EPA also revised                1997 and 2006 PM2.5 and 2008 lead
                                           the Internet and will be publicly                        the secondary NAAQS to 0.15 mg/m3                     NAAQS. Each of the infrastructure SIP
                                           available only in hard copy form.                        and made it identical to the revised                  submittals addressed the following
                                           Publicly available docket materials are                  primary standard.                                     infrastructure elements for the
                                           available electronically through                            Pursuant to section 110(a)(1) of the               applicable NAAQS which EPA is
                                           www.regulations.gov.                                     CAA, states are required to submit SIPs               approving pursuant to section 110(a)(2)
                                                                                                    meeting the applicable requirements of                of the CAA. Specifically sections
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         section 110(a)(2) within three years after            110(a)(2)(A), (B), portions of (C),
                                           Raymond K. Forde, Air Programs                           promulgation of a new or revised                      portions of (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), portions
                                           Branch, Environmental Protection                         NAAQS or within such shorter period                   of (J), (K), (L), and (M) for the 1997 and
                                           Agency, 290 Broadway, 25th Floor, New                    as EPA may prescribe. Section 110(a)(2)               2008 ozone, 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 and
                                           York, New York 10007–1866, (212) 637–                    requires states to address basic SIP                  2008 lead NAAQS.
                                           3716, or by email at forde.raymond@                      elements such as requirements for
                                           epa.gov.                                                 monitoring, basic program                             II. What comments did EPA receive in
                                                                                                    requirements, and legal authority that                response to its proposal?
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section                  is    are designed to assure attainment and                    In response to EPA’s proposed
                                           arranged as follows:                                     maintenance of the NAAQS. Section                     approval of Puerto Rico’s SIP revision,
                                                                                                    110(a) imposes the obligation upon                    a comment was received from one
                                           Table of Contents                                        states to make a SIP submission to EPA                interested party. The comment and
                                           I. What is the background information?                   for a new or revised NAAQS, but the                   EPA’s response are as follows:
                                           II. What comments did EPA receive in                     contents of that submission may vary
                                                                                                                                                          Comment
                                                response to its proposal?                           depending upon the facts and
                                           III. What action is EPA taking?                          circumstances. In particular, the data                   The comment asserts that the
                                           IV. Incorporation by Reference                           and analytical tools available at the time            proposed rule is confusing and hard to
                                           V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                 the state develops and submits the SIP                follow. The comment states that PREQB
                                                                                                    for a new or revised NAAQS affect the                 made 5 revisions over the past 11 or so
                                           I. What is the background information?
                                                                                                    content of the submission. The content                years and that the last public meetings
                                             On July 18, 1997, the Environmental                    of such SIP submission may also vary                  were 5 years ago. The comment states
                                           Protection Agency (EPA) promulgated a                    depending upon what provisions the                    that this piecemeal approach is not
                                           revised national ambient air quality                     state’s existing SIP already contains.                useful for the public to follow and that
                                           standard (NAAQS or standards) for                           More specifically, section 110(a)(1)               EPA’s explanation about why it is
                                           ozone (62 FR 38856) and a new NAAQS                      provides the procedural and timing                    justified in accepting this approach is
                                           for fine particle matter (PM2.5) (62 FR                  requirements for SIPs. Section 110(a)(2)              hard to understand. Commentor notes
                                           38652). The revised ozone NAAQS was                      lists specific elements that states must              that the examples of New Mexico and
                                           based on 8-hour average concentrations.                  meet for ‘‘infrastructure’’ SIP                       Tennessee cover much shorter
                                           The 8-hour averaging period replaced                     requirements related to a newly                       timeframes. Commentor states that the
                                           the previous 1-hour averaging period,                    established or revised NAAQS. As                      purpose of the current SIP is to show
                                           and the level of the NAAQS was                           mentioned earlier, these requirements                 PREQB can implement, enforce and
                                           changed from 0.12 parts per million                      include basic SIP elements such as                    maintain the NAAQS covered by the SIP
                                           (ppm) to 0.08 ppm. The new PM2.5                         requirements for monitoring, basic                    and asks how have they proven this.
                                           NAAQS established a health-based                         program requirements, and legal                       The comment references a newspaper
                                           annual standard of 15.0 micrograms per                   authority that are designed to assure                 article and states that the Puerto Rico
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                                           cubic meter (mg/m3) based on a 3-year                    attainment and maintenance of the                     Electric Power Authority (PREPA) is the
                                           average of annual mean PM2.5                             NAAQS.                                                main polluter on the island and that it
                                           concentrations, and a 24-hour standard                      EPA is acting on five SIP revision                 is embroiled in scandal related to
                                           of 65 mg/m3 based on a 3-year average                    submittals from the Commonwealth of                   burning substandard fuel that calls into
                                           of the 98th percentile of 24-hour                        Puerto Rico Environmental Quality                     question the records submitted and the
                                           concentrations.                                          Board (PREQB) to satisfy the                          roles of PREQB and USEPA. Commentor


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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 177 / Tuesday, September 13, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                      62815

                                           asserts that it is not clear the PREQB is               for implementing, enforcing and                       action on this sub-element is not
                                           capable of enforcing the SIP and                        maintaining the NAAQS. EPA’s                          applicable.
                                           protecting our air and health of our                    proposed approval is based on PREQB                     A detailed analysis of EPA’s review
                                           citizens.                                               having these procedures in place.                     and rationale for approving and
                                                                                                   Finally, EPA is not a party to and cannot             disapproving elements of the
                                           Response
                                                                                                   comment on the ongoing litigation that                infrastructure SIP submittals as
                                             EPA disagrees that PREQB is taking a                  the Commentor cites with respect to                   addressing these CAA requirements may
                                           piecemeal approach to revising the SIP.                 PREPA.                                                be found in the February 19, 2016
                                           Under CAA sections 110(a)(1) and                                                                              proposed rulemaking action (81 FR
                                           110(a)(2), each state is required to                    III. What action is EPA taking?
                                                                                                                                                         8455) and Technical Support Document
                                           submit a SIP that provides for the                         EPA is approving Puerto Rico’s                     (TSD) which are available on line at
                                           implementation, maintenance, and                        infrastructure submittals dated                       www.regulations.gov, Docket ID Number
                                           enforcement of each primary and                         November 29, 2006, January 22, 2013                   EPA–R02–OAR–2016–0060.
                                           secondary NAAQS. Moreover, CAA                          and January 31, 2013, and
                                           sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) require                supplemented April 16, 2015 and                       IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                           each state to make this new SIP                         February 1, 2016, for the 1997 ozone                     In this rule, EPA is finalizing
                                           submission within 3 years after                         and PM2.5, 2008 ozone and 2006 PM2.5,                 regulatory text that includes
                                           promulgation of a new or revised                        and 2008 lead NAAQS, respectively, as                 incorporation by reference. In
                                           NAAQS. In addition, EPA is proposing                    meeting the requirements of section                   accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                           action on these SIP revisions                           110(a)(2) of the CAA, including                       51.5, the EPA is finalizing the
                                           simultaneously, and not separately,                     specifically section 110(a)(2)(A), (B),               incorporation by reference of the
                                           since each SIP revision addresses the                   (C)(with the exception of program                     Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Statutes
                                           infrastructure requirements of the CAA.                 requirements for PSD), (D)(i)(II) (with               described in the proposed amemdments
                                           PREQB provided the necessary public                     the exception of program requirements                 to 40 CFR part 52 set forth below.
                                           notice and public hearings for each SIP                 related to PSD), (D)(ii) (with the                       EPA is incorporating by reference Act
                                           revision as required by the CAA. Public                 exception of program requirements                     416 (Commonwealth of Puerto Rico’s
                                           hearings were held by PREQB for the                     related to PSD), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J)              ‘‘Environmental Public Policy Act’’),
                                           lead infrastructure SIP on October 10,                  (with the exception of program                        Title II, ‘‘On the Environmental Board,’’
                                           2011. Public hearings were held by                      requirements related to PSD), (K), (L),               Section 7, ‘‘Creating the Board;
                                           PREQB for the ozone and PM2.5                           and (M).                                              Members; Terms,’’ sections A. and D.,
                                           infrastructure SIPs on December 19,                        EPA is incorporating by reference Act              approved September 22, 2004, and Act
                                           2011. With respect to public hearings,                  416 (Commonwealth of Puerto Rico’s                    1 (‘‘Puerto Rico Government Ethics Act
                                           EPA’s proposed approval is not based                    ‘‘Environmental Public Policy Act’’),                 of 2011’’), Chapter V, ‘‘Financial
                                           on how many public meetings PREQB                       Title II, ‘‘On the Environmental Board,’’             Reports,’’ approved January 3, 2012, for
                                           holds, or how long ago the last one was                 Section 7, ‘‘Creating the Board;                      inclusion into Puerto Rico’s SIP to
                                           held. Rather EPA’s proposed approval is                 Members; Terms,’’ sections A. and D.,                 address the requirements of CAA
                                           based, in part, on PREQB’s ability to                   approved September 22, 2004 and                       sections 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and 128.
                                           hold a public hearing on each revision                  effective six months after its approval                  The EPA has made, and will continue
                                           to the SIP.                                             and Act 1 (‘‘Puerto Rico Government                   to make, these documents generally
                                             The proposed timeframes for other                     Ethics Act of 2011’’), Chapter V,                     available electronically through http://
                                           state SIP actions have no bearing on                    ‘‘Financial Reports,’’ (approved January              www.regulations (see the FOR FURTHER
                                           EPA’s proposed approval of Puerto                       3, 2012 and effective January 1, 2012,                INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
                                           Rico’s SIP submittal. Footnote 4 of the                 except for Sections 5.5(a) and 5.8(a),                preamble for more information).
                                           proposal cites New Mexico SIP actions                   which became effective 180 days after
                                           as an example in support of EPA’s                       the effective date), for inclusion into               V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                           statement, in the proposal, ‘‘If states                 Puerto Rico’s SIP. These provisions are               Reviews
                                           elect to make such multiple SIP                         intended to apply to any person subject                 Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                           submissions to meet the infrastructure                  to CAA section 128, and are included in               required to approve a SIP submission
                                           SIP requirements, EPA can elect to act                  the SIP to address the requirements of                that complies with the provisions of the
                                           on such submissions either individually                 CAA sections 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and 128 for             Act and applicable Federal regulations.
                                           or in a larger combined action.’’ 81 FR                 the 1997 ozone, 1997 PM2.5, 2006 PM2.5,               42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                           8457. Similarly, footnote 5 of the                      2008 lead, and 2008 ozone NAAQS.                      Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                           proposal cites Tennessee SIP actions as                    EPA is disapproving the following                  EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                           an example in support of EPA’s                          infrastructure SIP requirements as they               provided that they meet the criteria of
                                           statement in the proposal that, ‘‘EPA                   relate to the PSD program because                     the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                           interprets the CAA to allow it to take                  Puerto Rico lacks a State adopted PSD                 merely approves state law as meeting
                                           action on the individual parts of one                   rule to satisfy CAA sections 110(a)(2)(C),            Federal requirements and does not
                                           larger, comprehensive infrastructure SIP                (D)(i)(II), (D)(ii) and (J) for the 1997 and          impose additional requirements beyond
                                           submission for a given NAAQS without                    2008 ozone NAAQS, 1997 and 2006                       those imposed by state law. For that
                                           concurrent action on the entire                         PM2.5 NAAQS, and 2008 lead NAAQS.                     reason, this action:
                                           submission. For example, EPA has                        It should be noted that a Federal                       • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                           sometimes elected to act at different                   Implementation Plan (FIP) clock will                  action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                           times on various elements and sub-                      not be started because a PSD FIP is                   of Management and Budget under
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                                           elements of the same infrastructure SIP                 currently in place, and sanctions will                Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                           submittal.’’ 81 FR 8457.                                not be triggered. Since Puerto Rico is                October 4, 1993);
                                             Commentor is referred to the                          not required to address the visibility                  • does not impose an information
                                           technical support document (TSD) in                     portion of section 110(a)(2)(J) in the                collection burden under the provisions
                                           the docket for this matter which                        context of an infrastructure SIP, and                 of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                           describes in detail PREQB’s procedures                  therefore did not make a submission,                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);


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                                           62816            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 177 / Tuesday, September 13, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                              • Is certified as not having a                       required information to the U.S. Senate,                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                           significant economic impact on a                        the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                           substantial number of small entities                    the Comptroller General of the United                 Subpart BBB—Puerto Rico
                                           under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 States prior to publication of the rule in
                                           U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    the Federal Register. A major rule                    ■ 2. Section 52.2720 is amended by
                                              • does not contain any unfunded                      cannot take effect until 60 days after it             adding paragraph (c)(39) to read as
                                           mandate or significantly or uniquely                    is published in the Federal Register.                 follows:
                                           affect small governments, as described                  This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                           in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                           § 52.2720    Identification of plan.
                                           of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                   Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                *       *    *      *     *
                                              • does not have Federalism                           petitions for judicial review of this                    (c) * * *
                                           implications as specified in Executive                  action must be filed in the United States
                                           Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    Court of Appeals for the appropriate                     (39) Revisions to the State
                                           1999);                                                  circuit by November 14, 2016. Filing a                Implementation Plan submitted by the
                                              • is not an economically significant                 petition for reconsideration by the                   Puerto Rico Environmental Quality
                                           regulatory action based on health or                    Administrator of this final rule does not             Board (EQB) on November 29, 2006, and
                                           safety risks subject to Executive Order                 affect the finality of this action for the            supplemented February 1, 2016 for the
                                           13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    purposes of judicial review nor does it               1997 ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS; dated
                                              • is not a significant regulatory action             extend the time within which a petition               January 22, 2013, and supplemented
                                           subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 for judicial review may be filed, and                 April 16, 2015 and February 1, 2016 for
                                           28355, May 22, 2001);                                   shall not postpone the effectiveness of               the 2006 PM2.5 and supplemented
                                              • is not subject to requirements of                  such rule or action. This action may not              February 1, 2016 for the 2008 ozone
                                           Section 12(d) of the National                           be challenged later in proceedings to
                                           Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                           NAAQS; and dated January 31, 2013
                                                                                                   enforce its requirements. (See section                and supplemented February 1, 2016 for
                                           Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                307(b)(2).)
                                           application of those requirements would                                                                       the 2008 lead NAAQS.
                                           be inconsistent with the CAA; and                       List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                       (i) Incorporation by reference. These
                                              • does not provide EPA with the                        Environmental protection, Air                       provisions are intended to apply to any
                                           discretionary authority to address, as                  pollution control, Incorporation by                   person subject to CAA section 128, and
                                           appropriate, disproportionate human                     reference, Intergovernmental relations,               are included in the SIP to address the
                                           health or environmental effects, using                  Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,                        requirements of CAA sections
                                           practicable and legally permissible                     Particulate matter, Reporting and                     110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and 128.
                                           methods, under Executive Order 12898                    recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur
                                           (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                                                                                 (A) Act 416 (Commonwealth of Puerto
                                                                                                   oxides, Volatile organic compounds.
                                              In addition, this rule does not have                                                                       Rico’s ‘‘Environmental Public Policy
                                                                                                       Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 Act’’), Title II, ‘‘On the Environmental
                                           tribal implications as specified by
                                           Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,                       Dated: May 2, 2016.                                 Board,’’ Section 7, ‘‘Creating the Board;
                                           November 9, 2000), because the SIP is                   Judith A. Enck,                                       Members; Terms,’’ sections A. and D.,
                                           not approved to apply in Indian country                 Regional Administrator, Region 2.                     approved September 22, 2004;
                                           located in the state, and EPA notes that                                                                         (B) Act 1 (‘‘Puerto Rico Government
                                                                                                     Editorial Note: This document was
                                           it will not impose substantial direct                   received for publication by the Office of the         Ethics Act of 2011’’), Chapter V,
                                           costs on tribal governments or preempt                  Federal Register on August 31, 2016.                  ‘‘Financial Reports,’’ approved January
                                           tribal law.                                               For the reasons set forth in the                    3, 2012.
                                              The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                                                                                   preamble, the Environmental Protection
                                           U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                                                                     ■ 3. Amend § 52.2723 by revising the
                                                                                                   Agency amends part 52 of chapter I, title
                                           Business Regulatory Enforcement                                                                               section heading and the title of the table
                                                                                                   40 of the Code of Federal Regulations as
                                           Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                                                                      and adding a heading and the entries
                                                                                                   follows:
                                           that before a rule may take effect, the                                                                       ‘‘Act 1’’ and ‘‘Act 416’’ at the end of the
                                           agency promulgating the rule must                       PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                  table to read as follows:
                                           submit a rule report, which includes a                  PROMULGATION OF
                                           copy of the rule, to each House of the                                                                        § 52.2723 EPA-approved Puerto Rico
                                                                                                   IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                           Congress and to the Comptroller General                                                                       regulations and laws.
                                           of the United States. EPA will submit a                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                           report containing this action and other                 continues to read as follows:
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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 177 / Tuesday, September 13, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                62817

                                                                 REGULATION FOR THE CONTROL OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION AND PUERTO RICO LAWS
                                                                                                         Commonwealth
                                                         Puerto Rico regulation                                                    EPA approval date                             Comments
                                                                                                          effective date


                                                     *                       *                       *                        *                       *                      *                   *

                                                                                                                 PUERTO RICO LAWS

                                           Act 1 (‘‘Puerto Rico Government Ethics Act of           January 3, 2012 ........       September 13, 2016,      These provisions are intended to apply to any
                                             2011’’), Chapter V, ‘‘Financial Reports’’.                                             [insert Federal          person subject to Clean Air Act section 128,
                                                                                                                                    Register citation].      and are included in the SIP for the limited
                                                                                                                                                             purpose of satisfying the requirements of
                                                                                                                                                             Clean Air Act sections 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and
                                                                                                                                                             128. January 3, 2012 is the Commonwealth
                                                                                                                                                             approval date.
                                           Act 416 (Commonwealth of Puerto Rico’s                  September 22, 2004             September 13, 2016,      These provisions are intended to apply to any
                                             ‘‘Environmental Public Policy Act’’), Title II,                                        [insert Federal          person subject to Clean Air Act section 128,
                                             ‘‘On the Environmental Board,’’ Section 7,                                             Register citation].      and are included in the SIP for the limited
                                             ‘‘Creating the Board; Members; Terms,’’                                                                         purpose of satisfying the requirements of
                                             sections A. and D.                                                                                              Clean Air Act sections 110(a)(2)(E)(ii) and
                                                                                                                                                             128. September 22, 2004 is the Common-
                                                                                                                                                             wealth approval date.



                                           ■   4. Add § 52.2730 to read as follows:                PM2.5 NAAQS requirements of the Clean                   sections: 110(a)(2)(C) (PSD program
                                                                                                   Air Act (CAA) 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C)                    only), (D)(i)(II) (PSD program only),
                                           § 52.2730 Section 110(a)(2) infrastructure
                                                                                                   (with the exception of program                          (D)(ii) (PSD program only) and (J) (PSD
                                           requirements.
                                                                                                   requirements for PSD), (D)(i)(II) and (ii)              program only). These requirements are
                                             (a) 1997 8-hour ozone and the 1997                    (with the exception of program                          being addressed by § 52.2729 which has
                                           PM2.5 NAAQS—(1) Approval. Submittal                     requirements related to PSD), (E), (F),                 been delegated to Puerto Rico to
                                           from Puerto Rico dated November 29,                     (G), (H), (J) (with the exception of                    implement.
                                           2006 and supplemented February 1,                       program requirements related to PSD),                   [FR Doc. 2016–21326 Filed 9–12–16; 8:45 am]
                                           2016, to address the CAA infrastructure                 (K), (L), and (M).
                                           requirements for the 1997 ozone and the                                                                         BILLING CODE 6560–50–P

                                           1997 PM2.5 NAAQS. This submittal                          (2) Disapproval. Submittal from
                                           satisfies the 1997 ozone and the 1997                   Puerto Rico dated January 22, 2013 and
                                           PM2.5 NAAQS requirements of the Clean                   supplemented April 16, 2015 and                         DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                           Air Act (CAA) 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C)                    February 1, 2016, to address the CAA                    HUMAN SERVICES
                                           (with the exception of program                          infrastructure requirements for the 2008
                                           requirements for PSD), (D)(i)(II) and (ii)              ozone and the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS are                      42 CFR Part 102
                                           (with the exception of program                          disapproved for the following sections:
                                                                                                   110(a)(2)(C) (PSD program only),                        RIN 0906–AA84
                                           requirements related to PSD), (E), (F),
                                           (G), (H), (J) (with the exception of                    (D)(i)(II) (PSD program only), (D)(ii)
                                                                                                                                                           Removing Outmoded Regulations
                                           program requirements related to PSD),                   (PSD program only) and (J) (PSD
                                                                                                                                                           Regarding the Smallpox Vaccine Injury
                                           (K), (L), and (M).                                      program only). These requirements are
                                                                                                                                                           Compensation Program
                                             (2) Disapproval. Submittal from                       being addressed by § 52.2729 which has
                                           Puerto Rico dated November 29, 2006                     been delegated to Puerto Rico to                        AGENCY: Health Resources and Services
                                           and supplemented February 1, 2016, to                   implement.                                              Administration, HHS.
                                           address the CAA infrastructure                            (c) 2008 lead NAAQS—(1) Approval.                     ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                           requirements for the 1997 ozone and the                 Submittal from Puerto Rico dated
                                           1997 PM2.5 NAAQS are disapproved for                    January 31, 2013 and supplemented                       SUMMARY:  This action removes the
                                           the following sections: 110(a)(2)(C) (PSD               February 1, 2016, to address the CAA                    outmoded regulations for the Smallpox
                                           program only), (D)(i)(II), PSD program                  infrastructure requirements for the 2008                Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.
                                           only), (D)(ii) (PSD program only) and (J)               lead NAAQS. This submittal satisfies                    The program and its implementing
                                           (PSD program only). These requirements                  the 2008 lead NAAQS requirements of                     regulation have been rendered obsolete
                                           are being addressed by § 52.2729 which                  the Clean Air Act (CAA) 110(a)(2)(A),                   by the expiration of the Declaration
                                           has been delegated to Puerto Rico to                    (B), (C) (with the exception of program                 Regarding Administration of Smallpox
                                           implement.                                              requirements for PSD), (D)(i)(II) and (ii)              Countermeasures under the Smallpox
                                             (b) 2008 ozone and the 2006 PM2.5                     (with the exception of program                          Emergency Personnel Protection Act of
                                           NAAQS—(1) Approval. Submittal from                      requirements related to PSD), (E), (F),                 2003 and incorporation of the smallpox
                                           Puerto Rico dated January 22, 2013,                     (G), (H), (J) (with the exception of                    countermeasure injury coverage under
                                           supplemented February 1, 2016 to                        program requirements related to PSD),                   the Public Readiness and Emergency
                                           address the CAA infrastructure                          (K), (L), and (M).                                      Preparedness Act of 2005 and its
Lhorne on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                           requirements for the 2008 ozone                           (2) Disapproval. Submittal from                       authorization of the Countermeasures
                                           NAAQS and supplemented April 16,                        Puerto Rico dated January 31, 2013 and                  Injury Compensation Program.
                                           2015 and February 1, 2016 to address                    supplemented February 1, 2016, to                       DATES: This action is effective
                                           the CAA infrastructure requirements for                 address the CAA infrastructure                          November 14, 2016 without further
                                           the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. This submittal                    requirements for the 2008 lead NAAQS                    action, unless adverse comment is
                                           satisfies the 2008 ozone and the 2006                   are disapproved for the following                       received by October 13, 2016. If adverse


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Document Created: 2018-02-09 13:16:37
Document Modified: 2018-02-09 13:16:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on October 13, 2016.
ContactRaymond K. Forde, Air Programs Branch, Environmental Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10007-1866, (212) 637-3716, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 62813 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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