81_FR_66733 81 FR 66545 - Federal Home Loan Bank Membership for Non-Federally-Insured Credit Unions

81 FR 66545 - Federal Home Loan Bank Membership for Non-Federally-Insured Credit Unions

FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 188 (September 28, 2016)

Page Range66545-66553
FR Document2016-23289

The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA or Agency) is proposing to amend its regulations governing Federal Home Loan Bank (Bank) membership to implement section 82001 of the Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act, which amended section 4(a) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (Bank Act) to authorize certain credit unions without Federal share insurance to become Bank members. This proposed rule also would make appropriate conforming changes to FHFA's membership regulations.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 188 (Wednesday, September 28, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 188 (Wednesday, September 28, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 66545-66553]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-23289]


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Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 66545]]



FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

12 CFR Part 1263

RIN 2590-AA85


Federal Home Loan Bank Membership for Non-Federally-Insured 
Credit Unions

AGENCY: Federal Housing Finance Agency.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA or Agency) is 
proposing to amend its regulations governing Federal Home Loan Bank 
(Bank) membership to implement section 82001 of the Fixing America's 
Surface Transportation Act, which amended section 4(a) of the Federal 
Home Loan Bank Act (Bank Act) to authorize certain credit unions 
without Federal share insurance to become Bank members. This proposed 
rule also would make appropriate conforming changes to FHFA's 
membership regulations.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before November 28, 
2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit your comments, identified by Regulatory 
Information Number (RIN) 2590-AA85, by any of the following methods:
     Agency Web site: www.fhfa.gov/open-for-comment-or-input.
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. If you submit your 
comment to the Federal eRulemaking Portal, please also send it by email 
to FHFA at [email protected] to ensure timely receipt by the agency. 
Please include Comments/RIN 2590-AA85 in the subject line of the 
message.
     Courier/Hand Delivery: The hand delivery address is: 
Alfred M. Pollard, General Counsel, Attention: Comments/RIN 2590-AA85, 
Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400 Seventh Street SW., Eighth Floor, 
Washington, DC 20219. Deliver the package to the Seventh Street 
entrance Guard Desk, First Floor, on business days between 9 a.m. to 5 
p.m.
     U.S. Mail, United Parcel Service, Federal Express or Other 
Mail Service: The mailing address for comments is: Alfred M. Pollard, 
General Counsel, Attention: Comments/RIN 2590-AA85, Federal Housing 
Finance Agency, 400 Seventh Street SW., Eighth Floor, Washington, DC 
20219.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric M. Raudenbush, Associate General 
Counsel, Office of General Counsel, [email protected], (202) 
649-3084; or Julie Paller, Senior Financial Analyst, Division of Bank 
Regulation, [email protected], (202) 649-3201 (not toll-free 
numbers), Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400 Seventh Street SW., 
Washington, DC 20219. The telephone number for the Telecommunications 
Device for the Hearing Impaired is (800) 877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Comments

    FHFA invites comments on all aspects of the proposed rule and will 
take all comments into consideration before issuing a final rule. All 
comments received will be posted without change on the FHFA Web site at 
http://www.fhfa.gov, and will include any personal information 
provided, such as name, address (mailing and email), and telephone 
numbers. In addition, copies of all comments received will be available 
without change for public inspection on business days between the hours 
of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m., at the Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400 
Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC 20219. To make an appointment to 
inspect comments, please call the Office of General Counsel at (202) 
649-3804.

II. Background

    Under the Bank Act, federally insured depository institutions, 
including state- and federally chartered credit unions whose member 
accounts are insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund 
(NCUSIF), have been eligible for Bank membership since 1989. Until 
recently, however, state-chartered credit unions without Federal share 
insurance were ineligible for Bank membership, except to the limited 
extent that a credit union certified as a ``community development 
financial institution'' (CDFI) could meet the eligibility requirements 
applicable to CDFIs. In December 2015, Congress amended the Bank Act to 
authorize the Banks to consider applications for membership from state-
chartered credit unions without Federal share insurance and to approve 
such applicants for Bank membership (irrespective of their CDFI 
status), provided that certain prerequisites have been met.\1\ This 
proposed rule would implement those statutory amendments.
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    \1\ Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act (FAST), Public 
Law 114-94, section 82001(a), 129 Stat. 1795 (2015), codified at 12 
U.S.C. 1424(a)(5)(A) and (B).
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A. Amendment of the Bank Act To Authorize Membership for Non-Federally-
Insured Credit Unions

    Section 4 of the Bank Act specifies the types of institutions that 
may be eligible for membership in one of the eleven district Banks and 
establishes requirements that each of those types of institutions must 
meet in order to be eligible for Bank membership.\1\ When enacted as 
part of the original Bank Act in 1932, section 4 authorized thrift 
institutions of various types, as well as insurance companies, to 
become Bank members, provided that the institution met the applicable 
eligibility requirements. At that time and for many decades afterward, 
the statute did not permit credit unions to become Bank members. This 
changed in 1989, when Congress amended section 4 to add ``insured 
depository institution[s]'' to the list of entities that may be 
eligible for Bank membership and defined that term to include any 
depository institution the accounts of which are insured by the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or by the NCUSIF.\2\ In effect, 
those amendments authorized federally insured commercial banks and 
credit unions to become Bank members for the first time. Commercial 
banks without Federal deposit insurance and credit unions without 
Federal share insurance remained ineligible for Bank membership even 
after the 1989 amendments.
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    \1\ See 12 U.S.C. 1424.
    \2\ See Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement 
Act of 1989 (FIRREA), Public Law 101-73, section 704, 103 Stat. 183, 
415 (1989).
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    In 2008, Congress amended the Bank Act to authorize entities 
certified as CDFIs by the CFDI Fund of the United

[[Page 66546]]

States Department of the Treasury to become Bank members, provided the 
CDFI meets the membership eligibility requirements established for such 
entities. By law, credit unions--including state-chartered credit 
unions without Federal share insurance--may be certified as CDFIs.\3\ 
Thus, since the adoption of the 2008 statutory amendments, a credit 
union that would otherwise have been ineligible for Bank membership due 
to a lack of Federal share insurance may nonetheless be eligible for 
membership if it is certified as a CDFI and meets the eligibility 
requirements applicable to CDFIs.
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    \3\ See 12 U.S.C. 4701-4719; 12 CFR part 1805.
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    To implement those statutory amendments, FHFA in January 2010 
adopted amendments to part 1263 to address membership eligibility and 
application requirements for CDFIs and to clarify the types of entities 
to be treated as CDFIs for membership purposes.\4\ That rule defined 
``CDFI'' to mean any entity that the CDFI Fund has certified as a 
community development financial institution, with the exception of 
federally insured banks, thrifts, and credit unions.\5\ As insured 
depository institutions under the Bank Act, the latter types of 
entities had already been eligible for Bank membership prior to the 
enactment of the statutory provisions authorizing membership for CDFIs. 
By excluding federally insured depositories from the definition of 
``CDFI,'' FHFA effectively required that they continue to be treated 
solely as insured depository institutions under the membership 
regulation, even in cases where the institution has been certified as a 
CDFI. In explaining its decision, the Agency cited its conclusion that, 
while Congress adopted the 2008 amendments to provide a new avenue to 
membership for CDFIs that had not previously been eligible, it did not 
intend to provide an additional avenue to membership for federally 
insured depository institutions that had already been eligible under 
the prior law.\6\
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    \4\ 75 FR 678 (Jan. 5, 2010).
    \5\ See 12 CFR 1263.1.
    \6\ 75 FR at 681.
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    While it effectively required that a federally insured credit union 
certified as a CDFI be treated as an insured depository institution for 
Bank membership purposes, the 2010 rule mandated different treatment 
for state-chartered credit unions without Federal share insurance that 
have been certified as a CDFI--a type of entity that the rule termed a 
``CDFI credit union.'' As amended by the 2010 rule, the membership 
regulation treats CDFI credit unions as a type of CDFI and generally 
subjects them to the same standards that apply to non-depository CDFIs, 
with the exception of those that must be met in order for an applicant 
to be deemed in compliance with the statutory eligibility requirement 
that an institution's financial condition be ``such that advances may 
be safely made to it.'' \7\ With respect to the latter requirement, the 
regulation requires that CDFI credit unions demonstrate compliance in a 
manner similar to that which had already been required of all other 
types of depository institution applicants prior to the 2010 
rulemaking.\8\ For non-depository CDFIs, such as loan funds and venture 
capital funds, the 2010 final rule established separate financial 
condition requirements that were tailored to the unique structure and 
business of those entities.\9\
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    \7\ See 12 U.S.C. 1424(a)(2)(B).
    \8\ See 12 CFR 1263.11(b).
    \9\ See 12 CFR 1263.16(b).
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    In December 2015, Congress again amended section 4 of the Bank Act, 
in this case to permit state-chartered credit unions without Federal 
share insurance to be approved for Bank membership (irrespective of 
their CDFI status) where the credit union meets the membership 
eligibility requirements applicable to insured depository institutions 
and has taken enumerated steps to demonstrate that it meets the 
requirements for Federal share insurance, notwithstanding that it is 
not actually federally insured.\10\ Specifically, new section 4(a)(5) 
states that a credit union lacking Federal share insurance that has 
applied to become a member of a Bank shall be treated as an insured 
depository institution for purposes of determining its eligibility for 
Bank membership, provided that its state credit union regulator has 
first determined that the institution met the requirements for Federal 
share insurance as of the date of its application for membership.\11\ 
However, the new provision also provides that if the state regulator 
for such an applicant fails to make a determination as to whether the 
applicant met the requirements for Federal share insurance before the 
expiration of the six-month period that begins on the date of its 
application for membership, then the credit union applicant shall be 
deemed to have met those requirements.\12\
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    \10\ Public Law 114-94, section 82001(a), 129 Stat. 1795 (2015).
    \11\ 12 U.S.C. 1424(a)(5). Although the statutory text actually 
refers several times to ``Federal deposit insurance,'' FHFA 
construes those references to mean the federal share insurance that 
is provided to credit unions by the NCUSIF, in light of the evident 
purpose for which Congress adopted the NFICU amendments.
    \12\ 12 U.S.C. 1424(a)(5)(B)(ii).
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    Consistent with the regulatory definitions that would be in effect 
under the proposed rule, this Supplementary Information refers to 
credit unions without Federal share insurance that are not certified as 
CDFIs as ``non-federally-insured credit unions'' or ``NFICUs'' and to 
credit unions without Federal share insurance that are certified as 
CDFIs as ``CDFI credit unions.'' As discussed below, under the proposed 
rule, CDFI credit unions would continue to be treated as they are under 
the existing regulation and would not be subject to the new regulatory 
provisions governing NFICUs.

B. Letters to Banks Providing Guidance on the Treatment of NFICUs Under 
the 2015 Statutory Amendments

    On April 12, 2016, in response to requests from several Banks for 
guidance addressing the manner in which they may accept and process 
membership applications from NFICUs that are newly eligible under the 
recent statutory amendments, FHFA sent a letter to each Bank describing 
how it should comply with the new statutory provisions. The guidance 
letters addressed the substantive requirements of the statutory 
amendments, the procedures each Bank should follow in processing 
applications, and the actions the Bank should take to document 
compliance with the new eligibility requirements. The letters also 
noted the Agency's intent to initiate a rulemaking to codify the 
substance of the guidance and advised each Bank to process membership 
applications from NFICUs in accordance with the guidance until FHFA 
adopts a final rule implementing the new statutory provisions.
    The amended statute provides that an NFICU may be eligible for Bank 
membership only if its state regulator has determined that it meets all 
the requirements for Federal share insurance ``as of the date of the 
application for membership.'' \13\ With respect to the nature of this 
determination, the guidance letters expressed FHFA's view that the 
statute requires that the state regulator of an NFICU applicant 
determine that the applicant actually satisfies all of the applicable 
eligibility requirements for NCUSIF share insurance under the Federal 
Credit Union Act \14\ and the implementing regulations of the NCUA.\15\ 
In response to specific

[[Page 66547]]

questions FHFA had received, the guidance clarified that a 
determination by a state regulator that a particular NFICU applicant is 
``eligible to apply'' for NCUA insurance or is operating and in good 
standing under state law is not sufficient to satisfy the statutory 
requirement.
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    \13\ 12 U.S.C. 1424(a)(5)(B)(i).
    \14\ 12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.
    \15\ 12 CFR part 745.
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    The guidance also addressed the meaning of the term ``date of the 
application for membership,'' which Congress designated as the date as 
of which the state regulator is to determine whether an NFICU meets the 
eligibility requirements for Federal share insurance and on which 
begins the statutory six-month period after which an NFICU shall be 
deemed to meet those requirements if its state regulator fails to act. 
Because Congress did not specify precisely what constitutes the ``date 
of the application,'' FHFA construed the term consistently with similar 
language in the existing membership regulation. The guidance explained 
that the ``date of the application'' should be the date on which an 
NFICU has provided to a Bank a ``complete'' membership application--
i.e., an application that includes all information that is required to 
assess the applicant's compliance with the applicable statutory and 
regulatory membership eligibility requirements, as well as any other 
information the Bank deems necessary to act on an application. The 
existing membership regulation uses this concept of a ``complete'' 
application to establish the starting point of the 60-day period during 
which a Bank is generally required to make a determination on a 
membership application.\16\
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    \16\ See 12 CFR 1263.3(c).
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    The guidance stated that a Bank generally should process a 
membership application from an NFICU in the same manner it would 
process a membership application from a federally insured credit union, 
up to the point when the Bank determines that the NFICU has provided 
all information required to assess its compliance with the applicable 
membership eligibility requirements. The existing membership regulation 
requires that, once a Bank makes such a determination with respect to 
the application of a federally insured credit union (or that of any 
other type of applicant), it must inform the applicant that the 
application is ``complete'' and generally must act on the application 
within 60 days. The guidance, however, advised that, when a Bank has 
made such a determination with respect to the application of an NFICU, 
the Bank should instead inform the NFICU that its application is 
``provisionally complete'' and that it must take further steps before 
the application may be deemed fully complete and ready to be acted 
upon. Under the guidance, a Bank is to regard an NFICU's application to 
be only ``provisionally'' complete at that point because it would not 
include the documentation that the NFICU's state regulator either has 
determined that the applicant satisfied the requirements for Federal 
share insurance as of the date of the application or has failed to make 
that determination within six months. The guidance advised that, when 
informing an NFICU applicant that its application is provisionally 
complete, a Bank should instruct it to make a written request of its 
state regulator for a determination that the NFICU satisfied all of the 
eligibility requirements for Federal share insurance as of the date of 
that request, and to provide a copy of that request to the Bank on the 
same day it transmits the request to the regulator.\17\
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    \17\ The guidance letters also included an example of a 
statement that an applicant could include in the request to its 
supervisor, which was intended to provide clarity as to the required 
nature of the request. The letters also noted that, in the event 
that a state supervisor were unable or unwilling to provide an 
affirmative response to the NFICU, then the applicant may ask the 
supervisor to provide a written statement to that effect.
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    With respect to the completion of the membership application, the 
guidance advised that a Bank should act on an NFICU's application only 
after having received one of the following three items: (1) An 
affirmative written response from the regulator that the NFICU meets 
the eligibility requirements for Federal share insurance; (2) a written 
statement from the regulator that it cannot or will not make any 
determination regarding the NFICU's eligibility for Federal share 
insurance; or (3) a written statement from the NFICU applicant that six 
months have expired from the date of the membership application without 
the state regulator providing any response to the NFICU's request. 
Items (1) and (3) above closely track the statutory requirements. 
Regarding item (2), FHFA concluded that, although the statute does not 
address the possibility that a state regulator may expressly decline to 
make a determination (as opposed to merely failing to respond to a 
request), it is permissible to consider such a written statement as the 
substantive equivalent of a failure to respond within six months. The 
Agency noted that the statutory six-month review period appeared to be 
intended to ensure that a state credit union regulator would have a 
sufficient amount of time to determine whether a particular credit 
union satisfied the requirements for Federal share insurance. The 
guidance reflected FHFA's belief that, in the event that a state 
regulator were to conclude that it could not make such a determination 
for any credit union due to a lack of familiarity with the NCUA 
underwriting process or for other reasons, receipt of a written 
statement to that effect will suffice to allow a Bank to approve an 
NFICU's membership application without waiting for the six-month period 
to expire.\18\ The guidance advised the Banks to retain in each NFICU 
applicant's membership file copies of the relevant documents, including 
the applicant's request to its state regulator and any response from 
the regulator or statement from the applicant that the regulator had 
not responded, as part of its required records for all membership 
applications.
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    \18\ FHFA is aware of one instance in which a state credit union 
regulator has advised a Bank that it could not make a determination 
regarding a state credit union's eligibility for federal share 
insurance because the state regulator was not familiar with the 
specific underwriting and related processes employed by NCUA when 
acting on applications for federal share insurance.
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    Finally, the guidance letters addressed the possibility that an 
existing Bank member that is a state-chartered federally insured credit 
union might voluntarily cancel its Federal share insurance, thus 
becoming an NFICU--a scenario that the new statutory provisions do not 
explicitly address. The guidance made clear that such a credit union 
may voluntarily surrender its Federal share insurance without 
jeopardizing its status as a Bank member and without having to request 
from its state regulator the type of determination that the statute 
requires to be made with respect to NFICU applicants. The guidance 
letters reasoned that NCUA's prior approval of the credit union for 
Federal share insurance is dispositive as to the key issue under the 
statutory amendments--i.e., whether the institution satisfies the 
eligibility requirements for Federal share insurance--thus obviating 
any need for the member's state regulator to make that same decision.

III. The Proposed Rule

    The proposed rule would codify into part 1263 of FHFA's regulations 
the core concepts of the guidance letters. The principal regulatory 
provisions regarding NFICUs would be located in a new Sec.  1263.19 (a 
reserved section number under the existing regulation), which would set 
forth the prerequisites that an NFICU must meet in order to be treated 
as an insured depository institution for purposes of determining

[[Page 66548]]

its eligibility for membership. As described in more detail below, the 
proposed rule would also make a number of conforming revisions to other 
sections of the regulation.

A. Primary Revisions

1. Definitions of NFICU and Insured Depository Institution--Sec.  
1263.1
    The proposed rule would define ``non-federally-insured credit 
union'' to mean a ``State-chartered credit union that does not have 
Federal share insurance and that has not been certified as a CDFI by 
the CDFI Fund.'' The proposed rule would not include CDFI credit unions 
within this definition, notwithstanding that they are also state-
chartered credit unions that do not have Federal share insurance. The 
existing regulation generally requires CDFI credit unions to comply 
with the membership eligibility requirements that are applicable to 
CDFIs generally, rather than those applicable to depository 
institutions, with the exception of provisions relating to the 
applicant's financial condition. The proposed rule would make no 
substantive changes to any of the provisions that currently apply to 
CDFI credit unions and would treat them separately from NFICUs for 
membership purposes.
    The definition of ``insured depository institution'' in the 
existing membership regulation follows the Bank Act definition of that 
term and includes any federally insured bank, savings association, or 
credit union. The proposed rule would revise the regulatory definition 
of ``insured depository institution'' to include, in addition to 
federally insured depository institutions, NFICUs meeting the 
prerequisites of proposed Sec.  1263.19. As an ``insured depository 
institution'' under the revised regulation, any qualifying NFICU 
applying for Bank membership would be subject to all of the provisions 
of the membership regulation that apply to insured depository 
institutions generally, except where otherwise provided. Thus, a 
qualifying NFICU applicant would be eligible for membership only if: It 
is duly organized under Federal or State law; it is subject to 
inspection and regulation under Federal or State banking laws, or 
similar laws; it makes long-term home mortgage loans; its financial 
condition is such that advances may be safely made to it (hereinafter 
the ``financial condition'' requirement); its management and its home 
financing policy are both consistent with sound and economical home 
financing;\19\ and it has at least 10 percent of its assets in 
``residential mortgage loans'' (hereinafter the ``10 percent'' 
requirement).\20\ With the exception of the financial condition 
requirement, an NFICU applicant would be required to demonstrate 
compliance with each of those eligibility requirements in the same 
manner that is required of insured depository institutions generally. 
As discussed below, the proposed rule would require an NFICU applicant 
to demonstrate compliance with the financial condition requirement in 
the same manner as a CDFI credit union.\21\
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    \19\ 12 CFR 1263.6(a).
    \20\ 12 CFR 1263.6(b). The Bank Act exempts certain smaller 
depository institutions--``community financial institutions'' 
(CFIs)--from the 10 percent requirement, but defines CFI to include 
only institutions the deposits of which are insured under the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDIA) that have total assets below a 
certain threshold amount. 12 U.S.C. 1422(10)A)(i), 1424(a)(4). 
Because a credit union cannot obtain deposit insurance under the 
FDIA, it cannot qualify as a CFI regardless of its level of total 
assets.
    \21\ See 12 CFR 1263.11(b).
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2. Prerequisites for an NFICU To Be Treated as an Insured Depository 
Institution--Sec.  1263.19
    The proposed rule would add to the membership regulation a new 
Sec.  1263.19, which would set forth the prerequisites that an NFICU 
must meet in order to be treated as an insured depository institution 
for purposes of determining its eligibility for membership. The 
substantive and procedural requirements set forth in proposed Sec.  
1263.19 are, in all material respects, identical to those set forth in 
the guidance letters, although the proposed rule would provide 
additional clarification on certain points. As described below, 
paragraph (a) of the new section would address the treatment of NFICUs 
that are applying for Bank membership, while paragraph (b) would 
address the status of any credit union that already is a Bank member 
but that opts to become an NFICU by canceling its Federal share 
insurance.
NFICUs Applying for Bank Membership
    Section 126319(a) addresses the prerequisites that must be met 
before a Bank may approve an NFICU applicant for membership. In 
parallel with the inclusion of qualifying NFICUs within the regulatory 
definition of ``insured depository institution,'' the introductory 
clause to this provision provides that an NFICU applicant shall be 
treated as an insured depository institution for purposes of 
determining its eligibility for membership, provided that it complies 
with all of the requirements of Sec.  1263.19(a).
    The proposed rule would first require that a Bank obtain from an 
NFICU applicant all of the information that the Bank generally requires 
to process membership applications from federally insured depository 
institutions, including all of the information needed to demonstrate 
compliance with the eligibility requirements described above. Once a 
Bank has obtained that information, the rule would require that the 
Bank notify the NFICU that its application is provisionally complete 
and that the NFICU should request from its state regulator a 
determination that it satisfies the requirements for obtaining Federal 
share insurance as of the date of the request.\22\ The notice must also 
inform the NFICU that its application will not be deemed to be complete 
until the Bank has received acceptable documentation pertaining to the 
regulator's response to the NFICU applicant's request.
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    \22\ The NFICU must simultaneously provide to the Bank a copy of 
its request to the state regulator. The guidance letters had 
included an example of language that an NFICU could use in its 
request to its state regulator, but the proposed rule would not do 
so. A number of NFICUs have since been admitted to membership, and 
appear to have encountered no difficulties in obtaining a response 
from the state regulators, which suggests that there is no need for 
the regulation to address this topic. Banks may continue to use the 
sample language if they choose to do so.
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    Proposed Sec.  1263.19(a)(3) would require a Bank to deem an 
NFICU's application to be complete after it has received any one of the 
following items: (1) A written statement from the regulator confirming 
that the NFICU satisfies the requirements for Federal share insurance; 
(2) a written statement from the regulator that it is unable to make 
that determination; or (3) a written statement from the NFICU that it 
has not received a response from the state regulator within the 
statutory six-month period, and that the regulator has not determined 
that the NFICU does not meet the requirements for Federal share 
insurance. Once a Bank has received one of those three items and has 
deemed the NFICU's application to be complete, the proposed rule would 
require that the Bank act upon the application in accordance with Sec.  
1263.3(c). That existing provision requires that a Bank notify an 
applicant when it deems the application to be complete and (with 
certain exceptions) either approve or deny the application within 60 
calendar days of the date it made that determination.\23\ The cross-
reference to

[[Page 66549]]

Sec.  1263.3(c) is intended to make clear that a Bank would be 
permitted the same amount of time to act upon a fully complete NFICU 
application as it has to act upon a complete application from any other 
type of eligible institution. However, given that an NFICU's 
application should already include all of the information needed to 
determine whether it meets the applicable membership eligibility 
requirements at the time it sends the request to its regulator, FHFA 
anticipates that in many cases Banks would be prepared to act upon an 
NFICU application shortly after receiving the required documentation 
regarding the response of the state regulator, especially when the 
regulator fails to respond within six months or does not provide a 
response until the end of that timeframe.
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    \23\ The regulation allows a Bank to suspend the 60-day review 
period if it subsequently determines that it does not in fact have 
all of the information that is required to process the application. 
In such cases, a Bank may require that the applicant provide 
additional information, but must resume the 60-day review period 
when the applicant supplies the requested information. 12 CFR 
1263.3(c).
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A Credit Union That Becomes an NFICU When Already a Member
    While proposed Sec.  1263.19(a) addresses the treatment of NFICUs 
applying to become a Bank member, Sec.  1263.19(b) addresses the status 
of any existing credit union Bank member that opts to become an NFICU 
by canceling its Federal share insurance. The guidance letters made 
clear that any such credit union may voluntarily surrender its Federal 
share insurance without affecting its status as a Bank member. 
Consistent with that position, proposed Sec.  1263.19(b) would 
explicitly authorize such a credit union to remain a member without 
requiring it to request a determination of its state regulator as to 
whether it meets the requirements for Federal share insurance. The 
proposed rule would require that the Bank determine that the member has 
canceled its Federal share insurance voluntarily--i.e., that NCUA has 
approved the credit union's request to terminate its Federal share 
insurance.\24\ The Banks could make this determination by obtaining a 
copy of NCUA's approval of the credit union's request to terminate its 
Federal insurance. Upon converting to an NFICU, the credit union would 
remain subject to all regulatory provisions that apply to insured 
depository institution members.
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    \24\ See 12 U.S.C. 1786(a) (voluntary termination of federal 
share insurance); 12 CFR 708b.201(d) (termination of federal share 
insurance requires prior approval of NCUA).
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    The recent statutory amendments focus on state-chartered credit 
unions that have not previously been eligible for Bank membership due 
to their lack of Federal share insurance; the amendments do not address 
whether all of the requirements that apply to NFICU applicants should 
also apply to existing Bank members that wish to surrender their 
Federal share insurance while remaining as members. As FHFA noted in 
the guidance letters, the key question with respect to whether any 
particular NFICU may be eligible for Bank membership under the 
statutory amendments is whether the institution actually meets all of 
the requirements for Federal share insurance. In the case of an 
existing Bank member that is a federally insured state-chartered credit 
union, NCUA has already definitively answered that question by having 
previously approved the credit union for Federal share insurance and 
having continued to provide that insurance up until the time the credit 
union voluntarily canceled it. For that reason, nothing would be gained 
by construing the statute as requiring existing credit union Bank 
members that voluntarily cancel their Federal share insurance to seek 
that same determination from their state regulators in order to remain 
a member as an NFICU.
    Requiring a Bank to confirm that the cancelation of a member's 
Federal share insurance was voluntary would provide reasonable 
assurance that the member satisfies the requirements for Federal share 
insurance and, thus, remains eligible for membership as an NFICU 
despite no longer being a federally insured depository institution. As 
noted above, the core requirement for NFICUs under the statutory 
amendments is a determination that the NFICU satisfies the requirements 
for Federal share insurance, and the best evidence that a newly 
converted NFICU satisfies those requirements would be that it had 
remained federally insured until voluntarily relinquishing the 
insurance. It is also possible, however, that a federally insured 
credit union could lose its Federal share insurance through an 
involuntary termination for cause by NCUA. If NCUA were to terminate a 
Bank member's share insurance involuntarily, then that institution 
would cease to be eligible for Bank membership because NCUA's action 
would demonstrate that the institution could not meet the prerequisites 
for membership as an NFICU and, without Federal share insurance, it 
would no longer be eligible for membership as a federally insured 
depository institution. In such a case, a Bank likely would be required 
to terminate the credit union's membership because, unless the credit 
union happened to be certified as a CDFI, it would no longer satisfy 
any of the provisions under which credit unions may eligible for 
membership.

B. Conforming Amendments

    The proposed rule would also make a number of conforming revisions 
to part 1263, which are discussed below.
1. Definitions--Sec.  1263.1
    In addition to the substantive revisions to Sec.  1263.1 that are 
discussed above, the proposed rule would make a number of non-
substantive revisions to that section. First, the rule would add a 
definition of ``Federal share insurance'' and define that term to mean 
``insurance coverage of credit union member accounts provided by the 
National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund under title II of the 
Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1781 et seq.).''
    The rule would also revise the definition of ``CDFI credit union,'' 
which is currently defined to mean ``a State-chartered credit union 
that has been certified as a CDFI by the CDFI Fund and that does not 
have Federal share insurance,'' to reverse the order of the two clauses 
so that it would instead refer to ``a State-chartered credit union that 
does not have Federal share insurance and that has been certified as a 
CDFI by the CDFI Fund.'' FHFA is proposing to make this minor change so 
that the definition of ``CDFI credit union'' will be structured in 
parallel with the definition of ``non-federally-insured credit union.'' 
The intent of this is to make clear that the amended regulation would 
address two types of state-chartered credit unions without Federal 
share insurance--those that are not certified as a CDFI (non-federally-
insured credit unions) and those that are certified as a CDFI (CDFI 
credit unions)--and would subject them to different membership 
requirements.
    In the definition of ``community development financial institution 
or CDFI,'' the proposed rule would revise the reference to ``a credit 
union insured under the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1751 et 
seq.)'' to refer instead to ``a credit union that has Federal share 
insurance.'' FHFA is proposing this minor non-substantive change so 
that the terminology used in the definition of ``CDFI'' will be 
consistent with that in the proposed definitions of ``non-federally-
insured credit union'' and ``CDFI credit union,'' both of which would 
employ the newly-defined term ``Federal share insurance'' to refer to 
insurance obtained under the Federal Credit Union Act.
    Finally, the proposed rule would revise the definition of 
``regulatory financial report,'' which currently refers

[[Page 66550]]

to a financial report that an ``applicant'' is required to file with 
its regulator, to refer instead to a financial report that an 
``institution'' is required to file with its regulator. In addition to 
requiring a Bank to obtain information from applicants' regulatory 
financial reports for many purposes, FHFA's regulations also require 
that a Bank obtain information from members' regulatory financial 
reports in some circumstances. The proposed revision would make clear 
that the term ``regulatory financial report'' refers to the reports of 
both applicants and members.
2. Membership Application Requirements--Sec.  1263.2
    Section 1263.2(b) of the existing regulation requires a Bank to 
prepare for each applicant a written membership application digest 
addressing whether or not the applicant meets each of the applicable 
requirements for membership under the regulation. The proposed rule 
would revise that provision to require expressly that a Bank include in 
the application digest for each NFICU applicant a written summary of 
the manner in which the applicant has complied with the requirements of 
proposed Sec.  1263.19(a). FHFA would expect a Bank to note in the 
digest the date on which the NFICU applicant transmitted to its state 
regulator the request required under proposed Sec.  1263.19(a)(2), as 
well as the date on which the Bank received the written statement 
addressing the results of that request required under proposed Sec.  
1263.19(a)(3). The Agency would also expect the Bank to describe in the 
digest which of the three types of written statements that are 
permissible under Sec.  1263.19(a)(3) was used to satisfy the 
requirement of that provision.
    The proposed rule would also revise Sec.  1263.2(c), which requires 
a Bank to maintain a membership file for each applicant, to make clear 
that a Bank should include in the file for an NFICU applicant any 
documents required under proposed Sec.  1263.19.
3. Compliance With the Financial Condition Requirement--Sec.  1263.11
    Existing Sec.  1263.11 governs the manner in which Banks are to 
determine whether depository institution applicants, including insured 
depository institutions and CDFI credit unions, are in compliance with 
the statutory ``financial condition'' eligibility requirement. 
Paragraph (a) requires that a Bank review a number of different items 
regarding the financial condition of depository institution applicants, 
including: (1) Regulatory financial reports the applicant filed with 
its regulator for the last six calendar quarters and three year-ends; 
(2) the applicant's most recent audited financial statements; (3) the 
applicant's most recent regulatory examination report; (4) a written 
description of any outstanding enforcement actions against the 
applicant; and (5) any other relevant document or information 
concerning the financial condition of the applicant that comes to the 
Bank's attention.
    In its 2010 final rule amending part 1263 to implement the 
statutory amendments that authorized Bank membership for CDFIs, FHFA 
revised Sec.  1263.11(a) to make clear that the review requirement 
applies to CDFI credit unions, in addition to other types of depository 
institutions. In explaining its decision to make that revision, the 
Agency explained that ``[a]lthough CDFI credit unions do not file 
regulatory financial reports with the NCUA, they do file comparable 
reports with their appropriate state regulator, and FHFA believes that 
those documents may be used to assess the financial condition of the 
CDFI credit unions.'' \25\ Similarly, Banks can and should use 
financial reports filed by NFICU applicants with their state regulators 
to assess the applicants' financial condition. Although the proposed 
rule would not revise Sec.  1263.11(a) to refer expressly to NFICUs, 
the review requirements of that provision would nonetheless apply in 
the case of NFICU applicants, given that NFICUs meeting the 
prerequisites of Sec.  1263.19 would generally be treated as insured 
depository institutions for purposes of determining their eligibility 
for membership under the amended regulation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ 75 FR at 684.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Existing Sec.  1263.11(b) establishes three standards that a 
depository institution applicant must meet to be deemed in compliance 
with the ``financial condition'' requirement: (1) It must have received 
a composite regulatory examination rating from its state regulator 
within the preceding two years; (2) it must meet all of its minimum 
statutory and regulatory capital requirements; and (3) it must meet the 
``minimum performance standard'' described in Sec.  1263.11(b)(3). The 
latter provision deems any applicant that received a composite rating 
of ``1'' on its most recent regulatory examination, except for a CDFI 
credit union, to be automatically in compliance with the ``minimum 
performance standard.'' \26\ That provision requires that any non-CDFI 
depository institution with an examination rating of ``2'' or ``3,'' as 
well as any CDFI credit union regardless of its examination rating, 
satisfy performance trend criteria relating to its (A) earnings (the 
applicant must have positive income in four of the six most recent 
quarters), (B) nonperforming assets (nonperforming loans and leases 
plus other real estate owned must not exceed 10 percent of total loans 
and leases plus other real estate owned in the most recent quarter), 
and (C) allowance for loan and lease losses (the ratio must have been 
60 percent or greater during four of the six most recent quarters) in 
order to meet the ``minimum performance standard.'' \27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ 12 CFR 1263.11(b)(3)(i), (iii).
    \27\ 12 CFR 1263.11(b)(3)(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In adopting its final rule on membership for CDFIs in 2010, FHFA 
decided to require all CDFI credit union applicants--including those 
with a current state examination rating of ``1''--to demonstrate 
compliance with the performance trend criteria specified in Sec.  
1263.11(b)(3), while continuing to exempt other types of depository 
institutions having a ``1'' rating from that requirement. In the 
Supplemental Information to the 2010 final rule, FHFA described its 
decision to require that even the most highly rated CDFI credit unions 
satisfy the performance trend criteria as ``prudent.'' The Agency noted 
that, because such institutions are not subject to oversight by the 
NCUA and because they had not previously been eligible for membership, 
the Banks were likely to be less familiar with the state examination 
processes and ratings systems to which they are subject than with those 
that apply to federally insured depository institutions.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ 75 FR at 684-685.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For similar reasons, the proposed rule would revise Sec.  
1263.11(b)(3)(iii) to require that NFICUs meet the minimum performance 
standard in the same way that CDFI credit unions must under the 
existing provision--that is, by having received a ``1,'' ``2,'' or 
``3'' composite rating in its most recent regulatory examination and by 
meeting the performance trend criteria for earnings, nonperforming 
assets, and allowance for loan and lease losses. FHFA believes that, 
given the Banks' lack of experience with non-federally-insured credit 
unions, it is also prudent to require all NFICUs to meet the 
performance trend criteria as part of satisfying the ``financial 
condition'' eligibility requirement. Despite the fact that a subset of 
credit unions without Federal share insurance--i.e., CDFI credit 
unions--have been permitted to become Bank members since 2010, it does 
not appear that the Banks have approved any such institutions for 
membership to

[[Page 66551]]

date. Consequently, the safety and soundness concerns arising from the 
Banks' relative lack of familiarity with the regimes that apply to 
credit unions that are subject to regulation and supervision only at 
the state level continue to exist and apply with equal validity to both 
CDFI credit unions and NFICUs.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ The proposed rule would differ from the guidance letters in 
making clear that the exemption that applies generally to depository 
institutions that have received a composite rating of ``1'' does not 
apply to NFICUs. The guidance letters did not address this point 
directly.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Bank Act requires that the primary Federal banking regulators 
make available to the Banks, in confidence, reports of condition and 
other information relating to the condition of any Bank member or other 
institution with which a Bank contemplates having transactions 
authorized by the Bank Act, such as applicants for membership.\30\ That 
provision, however, does not apply to state banking regulators and the 
supervisory reports that they prepare relating to depository 
institutions organized under state law. Although many Banks have 
arrangements with state banking regulators, including state credit 
union regulators, under which those regulators provide the Banks with 
access to confidential supervisory information, including reports of 
examination, for the institutions they regulate, that may not be the 
case for every state. This raises a question as to whether a Bank may 
approve an application for membership received from an NFICU whose 
state regulator declines to provide the Bank with access to the reports 
of examination for its regulated entities or to allow the credit unions 
it regulates to disclose the composite rating derived from those 
examinations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ 12 U.S.C. 1442(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under the existing membership regulation, compliance with Sec.  
1263.11 creates a presumption that a depository institution applicant 
meets the statutory ``financial condition'' requirement. While failure 
to comply with Sec.  1263.11 creates a presumption that a depository 
institution applicant does not meet the ``financial condition'' 
requirement, that presumption of noncompliance may be rebutted. Section 
1263.17(d) provides that, if a depository institution applicant does 
not have a composite regulatory examination rating, does not have the 
minimum rating required by the regulations, or does not meet the 
performance trend criteria, the applicant may still meet the 
``financial condition'' requirement if it or the Bank prepares a 
written justification providing substantial evidence that is acceptable 
to the Bank that it is in a sound financial condition, notwithstanding 
its failure to meet one or more of the requirements of Sec.  
1263.11.\31\ Although FHFA encourages all of the Banks to reach 
agreements with the appropriate state regulators to allow them to 
review the reports of examination for all state-chartered depository 
institutions, a Bank may rely on the alternative provisions of Sec.  
1263.17(d) to rebut any presumption of noncompliance with the 
``financial condition'' requirement that arises from a state credit 
union regulator's decision not to provide a Bank with access to the 
reports of examination for its regulated entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ 12 CFR 1263.17(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. Reports and Examinations--Sec.  1261.31
    Existing Sec.  1263.31 sets forth a number of stipulations to which 
each Bank member is deemed to have agreed as a condition precedent to 
becoming a Bank member. Under paragraph (b) of this section, each 
institution admitted to Bank membership agrees that reports of 
examination by local, state or Federal agencies, or institutions may be 
furnished by those authorities to the Bank or to FHFA upon request. The 
proposed rule would revise Sec.  1263.31(b) to specify that, with 
respect to any member that is an NFICU or CDFI credit union, the member 
also agrees that reports of examination by any private entity that 
provides it with share insurance may be furnished to the Bank or to 
FHFA. To the best of FHFA's knowledge, there is only one insurance 
company in the United States currently providing private share 
insurance for state-chartered credit unions.
    Under existing Sec.  1263.31(e), each institution also agrees, as a 
condition of Bank membership, that it will provide to the Bank, within 
20 days of filing, copies of reports of condition and operations filed 
with its appropriate Federal banking agency. The proposed rule would 
revise that provision to state that each member also agrees to provide 
any reports of condition and operations it may be required to file with 
its appropriate state regulator and that each member that is an NFICU 
or a CDFI credit union agrees to provide any such reports it may be 
required to file with a private entity providing it with share 
insurance.

IV. Consideration of Differences Between the Banks and the Enterprises

    Section 1313(f) of the Safety and Soundness Act requires the 
Director of FHFA, when promulgating regulations relating to the Banks, 
to consider the differences between the Banks and the Enterprises 
(Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) as they relate to: The Banks' cooperative 
ownership structure; the mission of providing liquidity to members; the 
affordable housing and community development mission; their capital 
structure; and their joint and several liability on consolidated 
obligations.\32\ The Director also may consider any other differences 
that are deemed appropriate. In preparing this proposed rule, the 
Director considered the differences between the Banks and the 
Enterprises as they relate to the above factors, and determined that 
the rule is appropriate. FHFA requests comments regarding whether 
differences related to those factors should result in any revisions to 
the proposed rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ 12 U.S.C. 4513(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

V. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) requires that FHFA 
consider the impact of paperwork and other information collection 
burdens imposed on the public.\33\ Under the PRA and the implementing 
regulations of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), an agency may 
not collect or sponsor the collection of information, nor may it impose 
an information collection requirement unless it displays a currently 
valid control number assigned by OMB.\34\ FHFA's regulation ``Members 
of the Federal Home Loan Banks,'' located at 12 CFR part 1263, contains 
several collections of information that OMB has approved under control 
number 2590-0003, which is due to expire on December 31, 2016. The 
proposed rule would not make any revisions that would affect the burden 
estimates for those collections of information. Therefore, FHFA has not 
submitted any materials to OMB for review.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ See 44 U.S.C. 3507(a) and (d).
    \34\ See 44 U.S.C. 3512(a); 5 CFR 1320.8(b)(3)(vi).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act \35\ (RFA) requires that a 
regulation that has a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities, small businesses, or small organizations must 
include an initial regulatory flexibility analysis describing the 
regulation's impact on small entities. Such an analysis need not be 
undertaken if the agency has certified that the regulation will not 
have a significant economic impact on a

[[Page 66552]]

substantial number of small entities.\36\ FHFA has considered the 
impact of the proposed rule under the RFA. The General Counsel of FHFA 
certifies that the proposed rule, if adopted as a final rule, is not 
likely to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities because the regulation applies only to the Banks, which 
are not small entities for purposes of the RFA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.
    \36\ See 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1263

    Federal home loan banks, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

Authority and Issuance

    For the reasons stated in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, and under 
the authority of 12 U.S.C. 4511, 4513, and 4526, FHFA proposes to amend 
part 1263 of subchapter D of chapter XII of title 12 of the Code of 
Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 1263--MEMBERS OF THE BANKS

0
 1. The authority citation for part 1263 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 1422, 1423, 1424, 1426, 1430, 1442, 4511, 
4513.

0
 2. Amend Sec.  1263.1 as follows:
0
 a. Revise the definitions of ``CDFI credit union'' and ``Community 
development financial institution or CDFI'';
0
 b. Add, in alphabetical order, a definition for ``Federal share 
insurance'';
0
 c. Revise the definition of ``Insured depository institution'';
0
 d. Add, in alphabetical order, a definition for ``Non-federally-
insured credit union''; and
0
 e. Revise the definition of ``Regulatory financial report''.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  1263.1  Definitions

* * * * *
    CDFI credit union means a State-chartered credit union that does 
not have Federal share insurance and that has been certified as a CDFI 
by the CDFI Fund.
* * * * *
    Community development financial institution or CDFI means an 
institution that is certified as a community development financial 
institution by the CDFI Fund under the Community Development Banking 
and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.), other 
than a bank or savings association insured under the Federal Deposit 
Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.), a holding company for such a 
bank or savings association, or a credit union that has Federal share 
insurance.
* * * * *
    Federal share insurance means insurance coverage of credit union 
member accounts provided by the National Credit Union Share Insurance 
Fund under subchapter II of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 
1781 et seq.).
* * * * *
    Insured depository institution means:
    (1) An insured depository institution as defined in section 2(9) of 
the Bank Act, as amended (12 U.S.C. 1422(9)); and
    (2) To the extent provided under Sec.  1263.19, a non-federally-
insured credit union.
* * * * *
    Non-federally-insured credit union means a State-chartered credit 
union that does not have Federal share insurance and that has not been 
certified as a CDFI by the CDFI Fund.
* * * * *
    Regulatory financial report means a financial report that an 
institution is required to file with its appropriate regulator on a 
specific periodic basis, including the quarterly call report for 
commercial banks and savings associations, quarterly or semi-annual 
call report for credit unions, NAIC's annual or quarterly statement for 
insurance companies, or other similar report, including such report 
maintained by the appropriate regulator in an electronic database.
* * * * *


Sec.  1263.2  [Amended]

0
 3. Amend Sec.  1263.2:
0
 a. By removing the word ``1263.18'' wherever it appears and, in its 
place, adding the word ``1263.19''; and
0
 b. In paragraph (b), by adding after the final period the words ``In 
preparing a digest for a non-federally-insured credit union applicant, 
the Bank shall summarize the manner in which the applicant has complied 
with the requirements of Sec.  1263.19(a).''.


Sec.  1263.3  [Amended]

0
 4. Amend Sec.  1263.3, in paragraph (c), by removing from the second 
sentence the words ``a Bank'' and adding in their place the words ``the 
Bank''.


Sec.  1263.11  [Amended]

0
 5. Amend Sec.  1263.11, in paragraph (b)(3)(iii), by removing the 
words ``A CDFI credit union applicant'' and adding in their place the 
words ``An applicant that is a CDFI credit union or a non-federally-
insured credit union''.

Subpart C--Eligibility Requirements

0
 6. Add Sec.  1263.19 and move it from subpart D to subpart C.
    The addition reads as follows:


Sec.  1263.19  Non-federally-insured credit unions.

    (a) Applicants. Except where otherwise provided, a non-federally-
insured credit union applying to become a member of a Bank shall be 
treated as an insured depository institution for purposes of 
determining its eligibility for membership under this part, provided 
that all of the following requirements have been met:
    (1) Provisional completion of application. After a non-federally-
insured credit union initiates the application process, the Bank shall 
obtain from the applicant all information required by this part, and 
any other information the Bank deems necessary, to process the 
application, except for the items required under paragraphs (a)(2) and 
(3) of this section. Upon obtaining all such information, the Bank 
shall notify the applicant in writing that its application is 
provisionally complete and that, in order to complete the application 
process, it must comply with paragraph (a)(2) of this section and 
subsequently provide one of the items listed in paragraph (a)(3) of 
this section.
    (2) Request to regulator. After receipt of the notice required 
under paragraph (a)(1) of this section, the applicant shall send to its 
appropriate State regulator a written request for a determination that 
the applicant meets all requirements for Federal share insurance as of 
the date of the request. The applicant shall provide to the Bank a copy 
of that request simultaneously with its transmittal to the regulator.
    (3) Final completion of application. The Bank shall deem an 
application to be complete, and shall act upon the application in 
accordance with Sec.  1263.3(c), upon obtaining from the applicant any 
one of the following items:
    (i) A written statement from the applicant's appropriate State 
regulator that the applicant met all of the eligibility requirements 
for Federal share insurance as of the date of the request sent pursuant 
to paragraph (a)(2) of this section;
    (ii) A written statement from the applicant's appropriate State 
regulator that it cannot or will not make a determination regarding the 
applicant's eligibility for Federal share insurance; or
    (iii) A written statement from the applicant, prepared no earlier 
than the

[[Page 66553]]

end of the six-month period beginning on the date of the request sent 
pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of this section, certifying that the 
applicant did not receive from its appropriate State regulator within 
that six-month period either a response as described in paragraph 
(a)(3)(i) or (ii) or a response stating that that the applicant did not 
meet all of the eligibility requirements for Federal share insurance as 
of the date of the request sent pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of this 
section.
    (b) Members canceling Federal share insurance. A Bank member that 
is a federally insured credit union and that subsequently cancels its 
Federal share insurance may remain a member of the Bank, subject to all 
regulatory provisions applicable to insured depository institution 
members, provided that the Bank has determined that the institution has 
canceled its Federal share insurance voluntarily.

Subpart E--Withdrawal, Termination, and Readmission

0
 7. Revise the heading of subpart E to read as set out above.
0
 8. Amend Sec.  1263.31 by revising paragraphs (b) and (e) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  1263.31  Reports and examinations.

* * * * *
    (b) Agrees that reports of examination by local, State, or Federal 
agencies or institutions, or by any private entity providing share 
insurance to a member that is a non-federally-insured credit union or a 
CDFI credit union, may be furnished by such authorities or entities to 
the Bank or FHFA upon request;
* * * * *
    (e) To the extent applicable, agrees to provide to the Bank, within 
20 days of filing, copies of reports of condition and operations 
required to be filed with:
    (1) The member's appropriate Federal banking agency;
    (2) The member's appropriate State regulator; or
    (3) Any private entity providing share insurance to a member that 
is a non-federally-insured credit union or a CDFI credit union.

    Dated: September 22, 2016.
Melvin L. Watt,
Director, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
[FR Doc. 2016-23289 Filed 9-27-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8070-01-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                       66545

                                                  Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                Vol. 81, No. 188

                                                                                                                                                                Wednesday, September 28, 2016



                                                  This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    20219. Deliver the package to the                     institution’’ (CDFI) could meet the
                                                  contains notices to the public of the proposed          Seventh Street entrance Guard Desk,                   eligibility requirements applicable to
                                                  issuance of rules and regulations. The                  First Floor, on business days between 9               CDFIs. In December 2015, Congress
                                                  purpose of these notices is to give interested          a.m. to 5 p.m.                                        amended the Bank Act to authorize the
                                                  persons an opportunity to participate in the               • U.S. Mail, United Parcel Service,                Banks to consider applications for
                                                  rule making prior to the adoption of the final
                                                                                                          Federal Express or Other Mail Service:                membership from state-chartered credit
                                                  rules.
                                                                                                          The mailing address for comments is:                  unions without Federal share insurance
                                                                                                          Alfred M. Pollard, General Counsel,                   and to approve such applicants for Bank
                                                  FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE                                 Attention: Comments/RIN 2590–AA85,                    membership (irrespective of their CDFI
                                                  AGENCY                                                  Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400                   status), provided that certain
                                                                                                          Seventh Street SW., Eighth Floor,                     prerequisites have been met.1 This
                                                  12 CFR Part 1263                                        Washington, DC 20219.                                 proposed rule would implement those
                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric                 statutory amendments.
                                                  RIN 2590–AA85
                                                                                                          M. Raudenbush, Associate General                      A. Amendment of the Bank Act To
                                                  Federal Home Loan Bank Membership                       Counsel, Office of General Counsel,                   Authorize Membership for Non-
                                                  for Non-Federally-Insured Credit                        Eric.Raudenbush@fhfa.gov, (202) 649–                  Federally-Insured Credit Unions
                                                  Unions                                                  3084; or Julie Paller, Senior Financial
                                                                                                                                                                   Section 4 of the Bank Act specifies the
                                                                                                          Analyst, Division of Bank Regulation,
                                                  AGENCY:  Federal Housing Finance                                                                              types of institutions that may be eligible
                                                                                                          Julie.Paller@fhfa.gov, (202) 649–3201
                                                  Agency.                                                                                                       for membership in one of the eleven
                                                                                                          (not toll-free numbers), Federal Housing
                                                  ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking;                                                                        district Banks and establishes
                                                                                                          Finance Agency, 400 Seventh Street
                                                  request for comments.                                                                                         requirements that each of those types of
                                                                                                          SW., Washington, DC 20219. The
                                                                                                                                                                institutions must meet in order to be
                                                                                                          telephone number for the
                                                  SUMMARY:   The Federal Housing Finance                                                                        eligible for Bank membership.1 When
                                                                                                          Telecommunications Device for the
                                                  Agency (FHFA or Agency) is proposing                                                                          enacted as part of the original Bank Act
                                                                                                          Hearing Impaired is (800) 877–8339.
                                                  to amend its regulations governing                                                                            in 1932, section 4 authorized thrift
                                                  Federal Home Loan Bank (Bank)                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            institutions of various types, as well as
                                                  membership to implement section                         I. Comments                                           insurance companies, to become Bank
                                                  82001 of the Fixing America’s Surface                                                                         members, provided that the institution
                                                                                                             FHFA invites comments on all aspects               met the applicable eligibility
                                                  Transportation Act, which amended
                                                                                                          of the proposed rule and will take all                requirements. At that time and for many
                                                  section 4(a) of the Federal Home Loan
                                                                                                          comments into consideration before                    decades afterward, the statute did not
                                                  Bank Act (Bank Act) to authorize certain
                                                                                                          issuing a final rule. All comments                    permit credit unions to become Bank
                                                  credit unions without Federal share
                                                                                                          received will be posted without change                members. This changed in 1989, when
                                                  insurance to become Bank members.
                                                                                                          on the FHFA Web site at http://                       Congress amended section 4 to add
                                                  This proposed rule also would make
                                                                                                          www.fhfa.gov, and will include any                    ‘‘insured depository institution[s]’’ to
                                                  appropriate conforming changes to
                                                                                                          personal information provided, such as                the list of entities that may be eligible
                                                  FHFA’s membership regulations.
                                                                                                          name, address (mailing and email), and                for Bank membership and defined that
                                                  DATES: Written comments must be                         telephone numbers. In addition, copies
                                                  received on or before November 28,                                                                            term to include any depository
                                                                                                          of all comments received will be                      institution the accounts of which are
                                                  2016.                                                   available without change for public                   insured by the Federal Deposit
                                                  ADDRESSES:   You may submit your                        inspection on business days between                   Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or by the
                                                  comments, identified by Regulatory                      the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m., at the               NCUSIF.2 In effect, those amendments
                                                  Information Number (RIN) 2590–AA85,                     Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400                   authorized federally insured
                                                  by any of the following methods:                        Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC                    commercial banks and credit unions to
                                                    • Agency Web site: www.fhfa.gov/                      20219. To make an appointment to                      become Bank members for the first time.
                                                  open-for-comment-or-input.                              inspect comments, please call the Office              Commercial banks without Federal
                                                    • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                 of General Counsel at (202) 649–3804.                 deposit insurance and credit unions
                                                  www.regulations.gov. Follow the                                                                               without Federal share insurance
                                                  instructions for submitting comments. If                II. Background
                                                                                                                                                                remained ineligible for Bank
                                                  you submit your comment to the                             Under the Bank Act, federally insured              membership even after the 1989
                                                  Federal eRulemaking Portal, please also                 depository institutions, including state-             amendments.
                                                  send it by email to FHFA at                             and federally chartered credit unions                    In 2008, Congress amended the Bank
                                                  RegComments@fhfa.gov to ensure                          whose member accounts are insured by                  Act to authorize entities certified as
                                                  timely receipt by the agency. Please                    the National Credit Union Share
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                                                                                                                                                                CDFIs by the CFDI Fund of the United
                                                  include Comments/RIN 2590–AA85 in                       Insurance Fund (NCUSIF), have been
                                                  the subject line of the message.                        eligible for Bank membership since                      1 Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act

                                                    • Courier/Hand Delivery: The hand                     1989. Until recently, however, state-                 (FAST), Public Law 114–94, section 82001(a), 129
                                                  delivery address is: Alfred M. Pollard,                 chartered credit unions without Federal               Stat. 1795 (2015), codified at 12 U.S.C.
                                                                                                                                                                1424(a)(5)(A) and (B).
                                                  General Counsel, Attention: Comments/                   share insurance were ineligible for Bank                1 See 12 U.S.C. 1424.
                                                  RIN 2590–AA85, Federal Housing                          membership, except to the limited                       2 See Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery,
                                                  Finance Agency, 400 Seventh Street                      extent that a credit union certified as a             and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), Public Law
                                                  SW., Eighth Floor, Washington, DC                       ‘‘community development financial                     101–73, section 704, 103 Stat. 183, 415 (1989).



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                                                  66546             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  States Department of the Treasury to                    credit unions as a type of CDFI and                       applicant shall be deemed to have met
                                                  become Bank members, provided the                       generally subjects them to the same                       those requirements.12
                                                  CDFI meets the membership eligibility                   standards that apply to non-depository                       Consistent with the regulatory
                                                  requirements established for such                       CDFIs, with the exception of those that                   definitions that would be in effect under
                                                  entities. By law, credit unions—                        must be met in order for an applicant to                  the proposed rule, this Supplementary
                                                  including state-chartered credit unions                 be deemed in compliance with the                          Information refers to credit unions
                                                  without Federal share insurance—may                     statutory eligibility requirement that an                 without Federal share insurance that are
                                                  be certified as CDFIs.3 Thus, since the                 institution’s financial condition be                      not certified as CDFIs as ‘‘non-federally-
                                                  adoption of the 2008 statutory                          ‘‘such that advances may be safely made                   insured credit unions’’ or ‘‘NFICUs’’ and
                                                  amendments, a credit union that would                   to it.’’ 7 With respect to the latter                     to credit unions without Federal share
                                                  otherwise have been ineligible for Bank                 requirement, the regulation requires that                 insurance that are certified as CDFIs as
                                                  membership due to a lack of Federal                     CDFI credit unions demonstrate                            ‘‘CDFI credit unions.’’ As discussed
                                                  share insurance may nonetheless be                      compliance in a manner similar to that                    below, under the proposed rule, CDFI
                                                  eligible for membership if it is certified              which had already been required of all                    credit unions would continue to be
                                                  as a CDFI and meets the eligibility                     other types of depository institution                     treated as they are under the existing
                                                  requirements applicable to CDFIs.                       applicants prior to the 2010                              regulation and would not be subject to
                                                     To implement those statutory                         rulemaking.8 For non-depository CDFIs,                    the new regulatory provisions governing
                                                  amendments, FHFA in January 2010                        such as loan funds and venture capital                    NFICUs.
                                                  adopted amendments to part 1263 to                      funds, the 2010 final rule established
                                                  address membership eligibility and                                                                                B. Letters to Banks Providing Guidance
                                                                                                          separate financial condition                              on the Treatment of NFICUs Under the
                                                  application requirements for CDFIs and                  requirements that were tailored to the
                                                  to clarify the types of entities to be                                                                            2015 Statutory Amendments
                                                                                                          unique structure and business of those
                                                  treated as CDFIs for membership                         entities.9                                                   On April 12, 2016, in response to
                                                  purposes.4 That rule defined ‘‘CDFI’’ to                   In December 2015, Congress again                       requests from several Banks for
                                                  mean any entity that the CDFI Fund has                  amended section 4 of the Bank Act, in                     guidance addressing the manner in
                                                  certified as a community development                    this case to permit state-chartered credit                which they may accept and process
                                                  financial institution, with the exception               unions without Federal share insurance                    membership applications from NFICUs
                                                  of federally insured banks, thrifts, and                to be approved for Bank membership                        that are newly eligible under the recent
                                                  credit unions.5 As insured depository                   (irrespective of their CDFI status) where                 statutory amendments, FHFA sent a
                                                  institutions under the Bank Act, the                    the credit union meets the membership                     letter to each Bank describing how it
                                                  latter types of entities had already been               eligibility requirements applicable to                    should comply with the new statutory
                                                  eligible for Bank membership prior to                   insured depository institutions and has                   provisions. The guidance letters
                                                  the enactment of the statutory                          taken enumerated steps to demonstrate                     addressed the substantive requirements
                                                  provisions authorizing membership for                   that it meets the requirements for                        of the statutory amendments, the
                                                  CDFIs. By excluding federally insured                   Federal share insurance,                                  procedures each Bank should follow in
                                                  depositories from the definition of                     notwithstanding that it is not actually                   processing applications, and the actions
                                                  ‘‘CDFI,’’ FHFA effectively required that                federally insured.10 Specifically, new                    the Bank should take to document
                                                  they continue to be treated solely as                   section 4(a)(5) states that a credit union                compliance with the new eligibility
                                                  insured depository institutions under                   lacking Federal share insurance that has                  requirements. The letters also noted the
                                                  the membership regulation, even in                      applied to become a member of a Bank                      Agency’s intent to initiate a rulemaking
                                                  cases where the institution has been                    shall be treated as an insured depository                 to codify the substance of the guidance
                                                  certified as a CDFI. In explaining its                  institution for purposes of determining                   and advised each Bank to process
                                                  decision, the Agency cited its                          its eligibility for Bank membership,                      membership applications from NFICUs
                                                  conclusion that, while Congress adopted                 provided that its state credit union                      in accordance with the guidance until
                                                  the 2008 amendments to provide a new                    regulator has first determined that the                   FHFA adopts a final rule implementing
                                                  avenue to membership for CDFIs that                     institution met the requirements for                      the new statutory provisions.
                                                  had not previously been eligible, it did                                                                             The amended statute provides that an
                                                                                                          Federal share insurance as of the date of
                                                  not intend to provide an additional                                                                               NFICU may be eligible for Bank
                                                                                                          its application for membership.11
                                                  avenue to membership for federally                                                                                membership only if its state regulator
                                                                                                          However, the new provision also
                                                  insured depository institutions that had                                                                          has determined that it meets all the
                                                                                                          provides that if the state regulator for
                                                  already been eligible under the prior                                                                             requirements for Federal share
                                                                                                          such an applicant fails to make a
                                                  law.6                                                                                                             insurance ‘‘as of the date of the
                                                                                                          determination as to whether the
                                                     While it effectively required that a                                                                           application for membership.’’ 13 With
                                                                                                          applicant met the requirements for
                                                  federally insured credit union certified                Federal share insurance before the                        respect to the nature of this
                                                  as a CDFI be treated as an insured                      expiration of the six-month period that                   determination, the guidance letters
                                                  depository institution for Bank                         begins on the date of its application for                 expressed FHFA’s view that the statute
                                                  membership purposes, the 2010 rule                      membership, then the credit union                         requires that the state regulator of an
                                                  mandated different treatment for state-                                                                           NFICU applicant determine that the
                                                  chartered credit unions without Federal                   7 See 12 U.S.C. 1424(a)(2)(B).
                                                                                                                                                                    applicant actually satisfies all of the
                                                  share insurance that have been certified                  8 See 12 CFR 1263.11(b).                                applicable eligibility requirements for
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                                                  as a CDFI—a type of entity that the rule                  9 See 12 CFR 1263.16(b).                                NCUSIF share insurance under the
                                                  termed a ‘‘CDFI credit union.’’ As                        10 Public Law 114–94, section 82001(a), 129 Stat.       Federal Credit Union Act 14 and the
                                                  amended by the 2010 rule, the                           1795 (2015).                                              implementing regulations of the
                                                                                                            11 12 U.S.C. 1424(a)(5). Although the statutory
                                                  membership regulation treats CDFI                                                                                 NCUA.15 In response to specific
                                                                                                          text actually refers several times to ‘‘Federal deposit
                                                    3 See
                                                                                                          insurance,’’ FHFA construes those references to
                                                          12 U.S.C. 4701–4719; 12 CFR part 1805.          mean the federal share insurance that is provided
                                                                                                                                                                     12 12 U.S.C. 1424(a)(5)(B)(ii).
                                                    4 75 FR 678 (Jan. 5, 2010).                                                                                      13 12 U.S.C. 1424(a)(5)(B)(i).
                                                                                                          to credit unions by the NCUSIF, in light of the
                                                    5 See 12 CFR 1263.1.                                                                                             14 12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.
                                                                                                          evident purpose for which Congress adopted the
                                                    6 75 FR at 681.                                       NFICU amendments.                                          15 12 CFR part 745.




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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                        66547

                                                  questions FHFA had received, the                          must take further steps before the                        union satisfied the requirements for
                                                  guidance clarified that a determination                   application may be deemed fully                           Federal share insurance. The guidance
                                                  by a state regulator that a particular                    complete and ready to be acted upon.                      reflected FHFA’s belief that, in the event
                                                  NFICU applicant is ‘‘eligible to apply’’                  Under the guidance, a Bank is to regard                   that a state regulator were to conclude
                                                  for NCUA insurance or is operating and                    an NFICU’s application to be only                         that it could not make such a
                                                  in good standing under state law is not                   ‘‘provisionally’’ complete at that point                  determination for any credit union due
                                                  sufficient to satisfy the statutory                       because it would not include the                          to a lack of familiarity with the NCUA
                                                  requirement.                                              documentation that the NFICU’s state                      underwriting process or for other
                                                     The guidance also addressed the                        regulator either has determined that the                  reasons, receipt of a written statement to
                                                  meaning of the term ‘‘date of the                         applicant satisfied the requirements for                  that effect will suffice to allow a Bank
                                                  application for membership,’’ which                       Federal share insurance as of the date of                 to approve an NFICU’s membership
                                                  Congress designated as the date as of                     the application or has failed to make                     application without waiting for the six-
                                                  which the state regulator is to determine                 that determination within six months.                     month period to expire.18 The guidance
                                                  whether an NFICU meets the eligibility                    The guidance advised that, when                           advised the Banks to retain in each
                                                  requirements for Federal share                            informing an NFICU applicant that its                     NFICU applicant’s membership file
                                                  insurance and on which begins the                         application is provisionally complete, a                  copies of the relevant documents,
                                                  statutory six-month period after which                    Bank should instruct it to make a                         including the applicant’s request to its
                                                  an NFICU shall be deemed to meet those                    written request of its state regulator for                state regulator and any response from
                                                  requirements if its state regulator fails to              a determination that the NFICU satisfied                  the regulator or statement from the
                                                  act. Because Congress did not specify                     all of the eligibility requirements for                   applicant that the regulator had not
                                                  precisely what constitutes the ‘‘date of                  Federal share insurance as of the date of                 responded, as part of its required
                                                  the application,’’ FHFA construed the                     that request, and to provide a copy of                    records for all membership applications.
                                                  term consistently with similar language                   that request to the Bank on the same day                     Finally, the guidance letters
                                                  in the existing membership regulation.                    it transmits the request to the                           addressed the possibility that an
                                                  The guidance explained that the ‘‘date                    regulator.17                                              existing Bank member that is a state-
                                                  of the application’’ should be the date                      With respect to the completion of the                  chartered federally insured credit union
                                                  on which an NFICU has provided to a                       membership application, the guidance                      might voluntarily cancel its Federal
                                                  Bank a ‘‘complete’’ membership                            advised that a Bank should act on an                      share insurance, thus becoming an
                                                  application—i.e., an application that                     NFICU’s application only after having                     NFICU—a scenario that the new
                                                  includes all information that is required                 received one of the following three                       statutory provisions do not explicitly
                                                  to assess the applicant’s compliance                      items: (1) An affirmative written                         address. The guidance made clear that
                                                  with the applicable statutory and                         response from the regulator that the                      such a credit union may voluntarily
                                                  regulatory membership eligibility                         NFICU meets the eligibility                               surrender its Federal share insurance
                                                  requirements, as well as any other                        requirements for Federal share                            without jeopardizing its status as a Bank
                                                  information the Bank deems necessary                      insurance; (2) a written statement from                   member and without having to request
                                                  to act on an application. The existing                    the regulator that it cannot or will not                  from its state regulator the type of
                                                  membership regulation uses this                           make any determination regarding the                      determination that the statute requires
                                                  concept of a ‘‘complete’’ application to                  NFICU’s eligibility for Federal share                     to be made with respect to NFICU
                                                  establish the starting point of the 60-day                insurance; or (3) a written statement                     applicants. The guidance letters
                                                  period during which a Bank is generally                   from the NFICU applicant that six                         reasoned that NCUA’s prior approval of
                                                  required to make a determination on a                     months have expired from the date of                      the credit union for Federal share
                                                  membership application.16                                 the membership application without the                    insurance is dispositive as to the key
                                                     The guidance stated that a Bank                        state regulator providing any response                    issue under the statutory amendments—
                                                  generally should process a membership                     to the NFICU’s request. Items (1) and (3)                 i.e., whether the institution satisfies the
                                                  application from an NFICU in the same                     above closely track the statutory                         eligibility requirements for Federal
                                                  manner it would process a membership                      requirements. Regarding item (2), FHFA                    share insurance—thus obviating any
                                                  application from a federally insured                      concluded that, although the statute                      need for the member’s state regulator to
                                                  credit union, up to the point when the
                                                                                                            does not address the possibility that a                   make that same decision.
                                                  Bank determines that the NFICU has
                                                                                                            state regulator may expressly decline to
                                                  provided all information required to                                                                                III. The Proposed Rule
                                                                                                            make a determination (as opposed to
                                                  assess its compliance with the                                                                                         The proposed rule would codify into
                                                                                                            merely failing to respond to a request),
                                                  applicable membership eligibility                                                                                   part 1263 of FHFA’s regulations the core
                                                                                                            it is permissible to consider such a
                                                  requirements. The existing membership                                                                               concepts of the guidance letters. The
                                                                                                            written statement as the substantive
                                                  regulation requires that, once a Bank                                                                               principal regulatory provisions
                                                                                                            equivalent of a failure to respond within
                                                  makes such a determination with                                                                                     regarding NFICUs would be located in
                                                                                                            six months. The Agency noted that the
                                                  respect to the application of a federally                                                                           a new § 1263.19 (a reserved section
                                                                                                            statutory six-month review period
                                                  insured credit union (or that of any                                                                                number under the existing regulation),
                                                  other type of applicant), it must inform                  appeared to be intended to ensure that
                                                                                                            a state credit union regulator would                      which would set forth the prerequisites
                                                  the applicant that the application is                                                                               that an NFICU must meet in order to be
                                                  ‘‘complete’’ and generally must act on                    have a sufficient amount of time to
                                                                                                            determine whether a particular credit                     treated as an insured depository
                                                  the application within 60 days. The
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                                                                                                                                                                      institution for purposes of determining
                                                  guidance, however, advised that, when                        17 The guidance letters also included an example
                                                  a Bank has made such a determination                      of a statement that an applicant could include in           18 FHFA is aware of one instance in which a state
                                                  with respect to the application of an                     the request to its supervisor, which was intended         credit union regulator has advised a Bank that it
                                                  NFICU, the Bank should instead inform                     to provide clarity as to the required nature of the       could not make a determination regarding a state
                                                  the NFICU that its application is                         request. The letters also noted that, in the event that   credit union’s eligibility for federal share insurance
                                                                                                            a state supervisor were unable or unwilling to            because the state regulator was not familiar with the
                                                  ‘‘provisionally complete’’ and that it                    provide an affirmative response to the NFICU, then        specific underwriting and related processes
                                                                                                            the applicant may ask the supervisor to provide a         employed by NCUA when acting on applications
                                                    16 See   12 CFR 1263.3(c).                              written statement to that effect.                         for federal share insurance.



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                                                  66548             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  its eligibility for membership. As                      home financing;19 and it has at least 10              complies with all of the requirements of
                                                  described in more detail below, the                     percent of its assets in ‘‘residential                § 1263.19(a).
                                                  proposed rule would also make a                         mortgage loans’’ (hereinafter the ‘‘10                   The proposed rule would first require
                                                  number of conforming revisions to other                 percent’’ requirement).20 With the                    that a Bank obtain from an NFICU
                                                  sections of the regulation.                             exception of the financial condition                  applicant all of the information that the
                                                                                                          requirement, an NFICU applicant would                 Bank generally requires to process
                                                  A. Primary Revisions                                    be required to demonstrate compliance                 membership applications from federally
                                                  1. Definitions of NFICU and Insured                     with each of those eligibility                        insured depository institutions,
                                                  Depository Institution—§ 1263.1                         requirements in the same manner that is               including all of the information needed
                                                                                                          required of insured depository                        to demonstrate compliance with the
                                                     The proposed rule would define                       institutions generally. As discussed                  eligibility requirements described
                                                  ‘‘non-federally-insured credit union’’ to               below, the proposed rule would require                above. Once a Bank has obtained that
                                                  mean a ‘‘State-chartered credit union                   an NFICU applicant to demonstrate                     information, the rule would require that
                                                  that does not have Federal share                        compliance with the financial condition               the Bank notify the NFICU that its
                                                  insurance and that has not been                         requirement in the same manner as a                   application is provisionally complete
                                                  certified as a CDFI by the CDFI Fund.’’                 CDFI credit union.21                                  and that the NFICU should request from
                                                  The proposed rule would not include                                                                           its state regulator a determination that it
                                                  CDFI credit unions within this                          2. Prerequisites for an NFICU To Be
                                                                                                          Treated as an Insured Depository                      satisfies the requirements for obtaining
                                                  definition, notwithstanding that they are                                                                     Federal share insurance as of the date of
                                                  also state-chartered credit unions that                 Institution—§ 1263.19
                                                                                                                                                                the request.22 The notice must also
                                                  do not have Federal share insurance.                       The proposed rule would add to the                 inform the NFICU that its application
                                                  The existing regulation generally                       membership regulation a new § 1263.19,                will not be deemed to be complete until
                                                  requires CDFI credit unions to comply                   which would set forth the prerequisites               the Bank has received acceptable
                                                  with the membership eligibility                         that an NFICU must meet in order to be                documentation pertaining to the
                                                  requirements that are applicable to                     treated as an insured depository                      regulator’s response to the NFICU
                                                  CDFIs generally, rather than those                      institution for purposes of determining               applicant’s request.
                                                  applicable to depository institutions,                  its eligibility for membership. The                      Proposed § 1263.19(a)(3) would
                                                  with the exception of provisions relating               substantive and procedural                            require a Bank to deem an NFICU’s
                                                  to the applicant’s financial condition.                 requirements set forth in proposed                    application to be complete after it has
                                                  The proposed rule would make no                         § 1263.19 are, in all material respects,              received any one of the following items:
                                                  substantive changes to any of the                       identical to those set forth in the                   (1) A written statement from the
                                                  provisions that currently apply to CDFI                 guidance letters, although the proposed               regulator confirming that the NFICU
                                                  credit unions and would treat them                      rule would provide additional                         satisfies the requirements for Federal
                                                  separately from NFICUs for membership                   clarification on certain points. As                   share insurance; (2) a written statement
                                                  purposes.                                               described below, paragraph (a) of the                 from the regulator that it is unable to
                                                     The definition of ‘‘insured depository               new section would address the                         make that determination; or (3) a written
                                                  institution’’ in the existing membership                treatment of NFICUs that are applying                 statement from the NFICU that it has not
                                                  regulation follows the Bank Act                         for Bank membership, while paragraph                  received a response from the state
                                                  definition of that term and includes any                (b) would address the status of any                   regulator within the statutory six-month
                                                  federally insured bank, savings                         credit union that already is a Bank                   period, and that the regulator has not
                                                  association, or credit union. The                       member but that opts to become an                     determined that the NFICU does not
                                                  proposed rule would revise the                          NFICU by canceling its Federal share                  meet the requirements for Federal share
                                                  regulatory definition of ‘‘insured                      insurance.                                            insurance. Once a Bank has received
                                                  depository institution’’ to include, in                 NFICUs Applying for Bank Membership                   one of those three items and has deemed
                                                  addition to federally insured depository                                                                      the NFICU’s application to be complete,
                                                                                                            Section 126319(a) addresses the
                                                  institutions, NFICUs meeting the                                                                              the proposed rule would require that the
                                                                                                          prerequisites that must be met before a
                                                  prerequisites of proposed § 1263.19. As                                                                       Bank act upon the application in
                                                                                                          Bank may approve an NFICU applicant
                                                  an ‘‘insured depository institution’’                                                                         accordance with § 1263.3(c). That
                                                                                                          for membership. In parallel with the
                                                  under the revised regulation, any                                                                             existing provision requires that a Bank
                                                                                                          inclusion of qualifying NFICUs within
                                                  qualifying NFICU applying for Bank                                                                            notify an applicant when it deems the
                                                                                                          the regulatory definition of ‘‘insured
                                                  membership would be subject to all of                                                                         application to be complete and (with
                                                                                                          depository institution,’’ the introductory
                                                  the provisions of the membership                                                                              certain exceptions) either approve or
                                                                                                          clause to this provision provides that an
                                                  regulation that apply to insured                                                                              deny the application within 60 calendar
                                                                                                          NFICU applicant shall be treated as an
                                                  depository institutions generally, except                                                                     days of the date it made that
                                                                                                          insured depository institution for
                                                  where otherwise provided. Thus, a                                                                             determination.23 The cross-reference to
                                                                                                          purposes of determining its eligibility
                                                  qualifying NFICU applicant would be
                                                                                                          for membership, provided that it
                                                  eligible for membership only if: It is                                                                           22 The NFICU must simultaneously provide to the

                                                  duly organized under Federal or State                                                                         Bank a copy of its request to the state regulator. The
                                                                                                            19 12  CFR 1263.6(a).                               guidance letters had included an example of
                                                  law; it is subject to inspection and                      20 12  CFR 1263.6(b). The Bank Act exempts          language that an NFICU could use in its request to
                                                  regulation under Federal or State                       certain smaller depository institutions—              its state regulator, but the proposed rule would not
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                                                  banking laws, or similar laws; it makes                 ‘‘community financial institutions’’ (CFIs)—from      do so. A number of NFICUs have since been
                                                  long-term home mortgage loans; its                      the 10 percent requirement, but defines CFI to        admitted to membership, and appear to have
                                                                                                          include only institutions the deposits of which are   encountered no difficulties in obtaining a response
                                                  financial condition is such that                        insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act       from the state regulators, which suggests that there
                                                  advances may be safely made to it                       (FDIA) that have total assets below a certain         is no need for the regulation to address this topic.
                                                  (hereinafter the ‘‘financial condition’’                threshold amount. 12 U.S.C. 1422(10)A)(i),            Banks may continue to use the sample language if
                                                  requirement); its management and its                    1424(a)(4). Because a credit union cannot obtain      they choose to do so.
                                                                                                          deposit insurance under the FDIA, it cannot qualify      23 The regulation allows a Bank to suspend the
                                                  home financing policy are both                          as a CFI regardless of its level of total assets.     60-day review period if it subsequently determines
                                                  consistent with sound and economical                       21 See 12 CFR 1263.11(b).                          that it does not in fact have all of the information



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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                         66549

                                                  § 1263.3(c) is intended to make clear                   for Bank membership due to their lack                 CDFI, it would no longer satisfy any of
                                                  that a Bank would be permitted the                      of Federal share insurance; the                       the provisions under which credit
                                                  same amount of time to act upon a fully                 amendments do not address whether all                 unions may eligible for membership.
                                                  complete NFICU application as it has to                 of the requirements that apply to NFICU
                                                                                                                                                                B. Conforming Amendments
                                                  act upon a complete application from                    applicants should also apply to existing
                                                  any other type of eligible institution.                 Bank members that wish to surrender                     The proposed rule would also make a
                                                  However, given that an NFICU’s                          their Federal share insurance while                   number of conforming revisions to part
                                                  application should already include all                  remaining as members. As FHFA noted                   1263, which are discussed below.
                                                  of the information needed to determine                  in the guidance letters, the key question             1. Definitions—§ 1263.1
                                                  whether it meets the applicable                         with respect to whether any particular
                                                  membership eligibility requirements at                  NFICU may be eligible for Bank                           In addition to the substantive
                                                  the time it sends the request to its                                                                          revisions to § 1263.1 that are discussed
                                                                                                          membership under the statutory
                                                  regulator, FHFA anticipates that in                                                                           above, the proposed rule would make a
                                                                                                          amendments is whether the institution
                                                  many cases Banks would be prepared to                                                                         number of non-substantive revisions to
                                                                                                          actually meets all of the requirements
                                                  act upon an NFICU application shortly                                                                         that section. First, the rule would add a
                                                                                                          for Federal share insurance. In the case
                                                  after receiving the required                                                                                  definition of ‘‘Federal share insurance’’
                                                                                                          of an existing Bank member that is a
                                                  documentation regarding the response                                                                          and define that term to mean ‘‘insurance
                                                                                                          federally insured state-chartered credit
                                                  of the state regulator, especially when                                                                       coverage of credit union member
                                                                                                          union, NCUA has already definitively
                                                  the regulator fails to respond within six                                                                     accounts provided by the National
                                                                                                          answered that question by having
                                                  months or does not provide a response                                                                         Credit Union Share Insurance Fund
                                                                                                          previously approved the credit union
                                                  until the end of that timeframe.                                                                              under title II of the Federal Credit Union
                                                                                                          for Federal share insurance and having                Act (12 U.S.C. 1781 et seq.).’’
                                                  A Credit Union That Becomes an NFICU                    continued to provide that insurance up                   The rule would also revise the
                                                  When Already a Member                                   until the time the credit union                       definition of ‘‘CDFI credit union,’’
                                                                                                          voluntarily canceled it. For that reason,             which is currently defined to mean ‘‘a
                                                     While proposed § 1263.19(a)                          nothing would be gained by construing
                                                  addresses the treatment of NFICUs                                                                             State-chartered credit union that has
                                                                                                          the statute as requiring existing credit              been certified as a CDFI by the CDFI
                                                  applying to become a Bank member,                       union Bank members that voluntarily
                                                  § 1263.19(b) addresses the status of any                                                                      Fund and that does not have Federal
                                                                                                          cancel their Federal share insurance to               share insurance,’’ to reverse the order of
                                                  existing credit union Bank member that                  seek that same determination from their
                                                  opts to become an NFICU by canceling                                                                          the two clauses so that it would instead
                                                                                                          state regulators in order to remain a                 refer to ‘‘a State-chartered credit union
                                                  its Federal share insurance. The
                                                                                                          member as an NFICU.                                   that does not have Federal share
                                                  guidance letters made clear that any
                                                  such credit union may voluntarily                          Requiring a Bank to confirm that the               insurance and that has been certified as
                                                  surrender its Federal share insurance                   cancelation of a member’s Federal share               a CDFI by the CDFI Fund.’’ FHFA is
                                                  without affecting its status as a Bank                  insurance was voluntary would provide                 proposing to make this minor change so
                                                  member. Consistent with that position,                  reasonable assurance that the member                  that the definition of ‘‘CDFI credit
                                                  proposed § 1263.19(b) would explicitly                  satisfies the requirements for Federal                union’’ will be structured in parallel
                                                  authorize such a credit union to remain                 share insurance and, thus, remains                    with the definition of ‘‘non-federally-
                                                  a member without requiring it to request                eligible for membership as an NFICU                   insured credit union.’’ The intent of this
                                                  a determination of its state regulator as               despite no longer being a federally                   is to make clear that the amended
                                                  to whether it meets the requirements for                insured depository institution. As noted              regulation would address two types of
                                                  Federal share insurance. The proposed                   above, the core requirement for NFICUs                state-chartered credit unions without
                                                  rule would require that the Bank                        under the statutory amendments is a                   Federal share insurance—those that are
                                                  determine that the member has canceled                  determination that the NFICU satisfies                not certified as a CDFI (non-federally-
                                                  its Federal share insurance                             the requirements for Federal share                    insured credit unions) and those that are
                                                  voluntarily—i.e., that NCUA has                         insurance, and the best evidence that a               certified as a CDFI (CDFI credit
                                                  approved the credit union’s request to                  newly converted NFICU satisfies those                 unions)—and would subject them to
                                                  terminate its Federal share insurance.24                requirements would be that it had                     different membership requirements.
                                                  The Banks could make this                               remained federally insured until                         In the definition of ‘‘community
                                                  determination by obtaining a copy of                    voluntarily relinquishing the insurance.              development financial institution or
                                                  NCUA’s approval of the credit union’s                   It is also possible, however, that a                  CDFI,’’ the proposed rule would revise
                                                  request to terminate its Federal                        federally insured credit union could                  the reference to ‘‘a credit union insured
                                                  insurance. Upon converting to an                        lose its Federal share insurance through              under the Federal Credit Union Act (12
                                                  NFICU, the credit union would remain                    an involuntary termination for cause by               U.S.C. 1751 et seq.)’’ to refer instead to
                                                  subject to all regulatory provisions that               NCUA. If NCUA were to terminate a                     ‘‘a credit union that has Federal share
                                                  apply to insured depository institution                 Bank member’s share insurance                         insurance.’’ FHFA is proposing this
                                                  members.                                                involuntarily, then that institution                  minor non-substantive change so that
                                                     The recent statutory amendments                      would cease to be eligible for Bank                   the terminology used in the definition of
                                                  focus on state-chartered credit unions                  membership because NCUA’s action                      ‘‘CDFI’’ will be consistent with that in
                                                  that have not previously been eligible                  would demonstrate that the institution                the proposed definitions of ‘‘non-
                                                                                                          could not meet the prerequisites for                  federally-insured credit union’’ and
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                                                  that is required to process the application. In such    membership as an NFICU and, without                   ‘‘CDFI credit union,’’ both of which
                                                  cases, a Bank may require that the applicant            Federal share insurance, it would no
                                                  provide additional information, but must resume
                                                                                                                                                                would employ the newly-defined term
                                                  the 60-day review period when the applicant             longer be eligible for membership as a                ‘‘Federal share insurance’’ to refer to
                                                  supplies the requested information. 12 CFR              federally insured depository institution.             insurance obtained under the Federal
                                                  1263.3(c).                                              In such a case, a Bank likely would be                Credit Union Act.
                                                     24 See 12 U.S.C. 1786(a) (voluntary termination of

                                                  federal share insurance); 12 CFR 708b.201(d)
                                                                                                          required to terminate the credit union’s                 Finally, the proposed rule would
                                                  (termination of federal share insurance requires        membership because, unless the credit                 revise the definition of ‘‘regulatory
                                                  prior approval of NCUA).                                union happened to be certified as a                   financial report,’’ which currently refers


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                                                  66550             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  to a financial report that an ‘‘applicant’’             its regulator for the last six calendar                  well as any CDFI credit union regardless
                                                  is required to file with its regulator, to              quarters and three year-ends; (2) the                    of its examination rating, satisfy
                                                  refer instead to a financial report that an             applicant’s most recent audited                          performance trend criteria relating to its
                                                  ‘‘institution’’ is required to file with its            financial statements; (3) the applicant’s                (A) earnings (the applicant must have
                                                  regulator. In addition to requiring a                   most recent regulatory examination                       positive income in four of the six most
                                                  Bank to obtain information from                         report; (4) a written description of any                 recent quarters), (B) nonperforming
                                                  applicants’ regulatory financial reports                outstanding enforcement actions against                  assets (nonperforming loans and leases
                                                  for many purposes, FHFA’s regulations                   the applicant; and (5) any other relevant                plus other real estate owned must not
                                                  also require that a Bank obtain                         document or information concerning the                   exceed 10 percent of total loans and
                                                  information from members’ regulatory                    financial condition of the applicant that                leases plus other real estate owned in
                                                  financial reports in some circumstances.                comes to the Bank’s attention.                           the most recent quarter), and (C)
                                                  The proposed revision would make                           In its 2010 final rule amending part                  allowance for loan and lease losses (the
                                                  clear that the term ‘‘regulatory financial              1263 to implement the statutory                          ratio must have been 60 percent or
                                                  report’’ refers to the reports of both                  amendments that authorized Bank                          greater during four of the six most
                                                  applicants and members.                                 membership for CDFIs, FHFA revised                       recent quarters) in order to meet the
                                                                                                          § 1263.11(a) to make clear that the                      ‘‘minimum performance standard.’’ 27
                                                  2. Membership Application                               review requirement applies to CDFI                          In adopting its final rule on
                                                  Requirements—§ 1263.2                                   credit unions, in addition to other types                membership for CDFIs in 2010, FHFA
                                                     Section 1263.2(b) of the existing                    of depository institutions. In explaining                decided to require all CDFI credit union
                                                  regulation requires a Bank to prepare for               its decision to make that revision, the                  applicants—including those with a
                                                  each applicant a written membership                     Agency explained that ‘‘[a]lthough CDFI                  current state examination rating of
                                                  application digest addressing whether                   credit unions do not file regulatory                     ‘‘1’’—to demonstrate compliance with
                                                  or not the applicant meets each of the                  financial reports with the NCUA, they                    the performance trend criteria specified
                                                  applicable requirements for membership                  do file comparable reports with their                    in § 1263.11(b)(3), while continuing to
                                                  under the regulation. The proposed rule                 appropriate state regulator, and FHFA                    exempt other types of depository
                                                  would revise that provision to require                  believes that those documents may be                     institutions having a ‘‘1’’ rating from
                                                  expressly that a Bank include in the                    used to assess the financial condition of                that requirement. In the Supplemental
                                                  application digest for each NFICU                       the CDFI credit unions.’’ 25 Similarly,                  Information to the 2010 final rule, FHFA
                                                  applicant a written summary of the                      Banks can and should use financial                       described its decision to require that
                                                  manner in which the applicant has                       reports filed by NFICU applicants with                   even the most highly rated CDFI credit
                                                  complied with the requirements of                       their state regulators to assess the                     unions satisfy the performance trend
                                                  proposed § 1263.19(a). FHFA would                       applicants’ financial condition.                         criteria as ‘‘prudent.’’ The Agency noted
                                                  expect a Bank to note in the digest the                 Although the proposed rule would not                     that, because such institutions are not
                                                  date on which the NFICU applicant                       revise § 1263.11(a) to refer expressly to                subject to oversight by the NCUA and
                                                  transmitted to its state regulator the                  NFICUs, the review requirements of that                  because they had not previously been
                                                  request required under proposed                         provision would nonetheless apply in                     eligible for membership, the Banks were
                                                  § 1263.19(a)(2), as well as the date on                 the case of NFICU applicants, given that                 likely to be less familiar with the state
                                                  which the Bank received the written                     NFICUs meeting the prerequisites of                      examination processes and ratings
                                                  statement addressing the results of that                § 1263.19 would generally be treated as                  systems to which they are subject than
                                                  request required under proposed                         insured depository institutions for                      with those that apply to federally
                                                  § 1263.19(a)(3). The Agency would also                  purposes of determining their eligibility                insured depository institutions.28
                                                  expect the Bank to describe in the digest               for membership under the amended                            For similar reasons, the proposed rule
                                                  which of the three types of written                     regulation.                                              would revise § 1263.11(b)(3)(iii) to
                                                  statements that are permissible under                      Existing § 1263.11(b) establishes three               require that NFICUs meet the minimum
                                                  § 1263.19(a)(3) was used to satisfy the                 standards that a depository institution                  performance standard in the same way
                                                  requirement of that provision.                          applicant must meet to be deemed in                      that CDFI credit unions must under the
                                                     The proposed rule would also revise                  compliance with the ‘‘financial                          existing provision—that is, by having
                                                  § 1263.2(c), which requires a Bank to                   condition’’ requirement: (1) It must have                received a ‘‘1,’’ ‘‘2,’’ or ‘‘3’’ composite
                                                  maintain a membership file for each                     received a composite regulatory                          rating in its most recent regulatory
                                                  applicant, to make clear that a Bank                    examination rating from its state                        examination and by meeting the
                                                  should include in the file for an NFICU                 regulator within the preceding two                       performance trend criteria for earnings,
                                                  applicant any documents required                        years; (2) it must meet all of its                       nonperforming assets, and allowance for
                                                  under proposed § 1263.19.                               minimum statutory and regulatory                         loan and lease losses. FHFA believes
                                                                                                          capital requirements; and (3) it must                    that, given the Banks’ lack of experience
                                                  3. Compliance With the Financial
                                                                                                          meet the ‘‘minimum performance                           with non-federally-insured credit
                                                  Condition Requirement—§ 1263.11
                                                                                                          standard’’ described in § 1263.11(b)(3).                 unions, it is also prudent to require all
                                                     Existing § 1263.11 governs the manner                The latter provision deems any                           NFICUs to meet the performance trend
                                                  in which Banks are to determine                         applicant that received a composite                      criteria as part of satisfying the
                                                  whether depository institution                          rating of ‘‘1’’ on its most recent                       ‘‘financial condition’’ eligibility
                                                  applicants, including insured                           regulatory examination, except for a                     requirement. Despite the fact that a
                                                  depository institutions and CDFI credit                 CDFI credit union, to be automatically                   subset of credit unions without Federal
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                                                  unions, are in compliance with the                      in compliance with the ‘‘minimum                         share insurance—i.e., CDFI credit
                                                  statutory ‘‘financial condition’’                       performance standard.’’ 26 That                          unions—have been permitted to become
                                                  eligibility requirement. Paragraph (a)                  provision requires that any non-CDFI                     Bank members since 2010, it does not
                                                  requires that a Bank review a number of                 depository institution with an                           appear that the Banks have approved
                                                  different items regarding the financial                 examination rating of ‘‘2’’ or ‘‘3,’’ as                 any such institutions for membership to
                                                  condition of depository institution
                                                  applicants, including: (1) Regulatory                     25 75   FR at 684.                                       27 12   CFR 1263.11(b)(3)(i).
                                                  financial reports the applicant filed with                26 12   CFR 1263.11(b)(3)(i), (iii).                     28 75   FR at 684–685.



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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                   66551

                                                  date. Consequently, the safety and                       substantial evidence that is acceptable               differences between the Banks and the
                                                  soundness concerns arising from the                      to the Bank that it is in a sound financial           Enterprises (Fannie Mae and Freddie
                                                  Banks’ relative lack of familiarity with                 condition, notwithstanding its failure to             Mac) as they relate to: The Banks’
                                                  the regimes that apply to credit unions                  meet one or more of the requirements of               cooperative ownership structure; the
                                                  that are subject to regulation and                       § 1263.11.31 Although FHFA encourages                 mission of providing liquidity to
                                                  supervision only at the state level                      all of the Banks to reach agreements                  members; the affordable housing and
                                                  continue to exist and apply with equal                   with the appropriate state regulators to              community development mission; their
                                                  validity to both CDFI credit unions and                  allow them to review the reports of                   capital structure; and their joint and
                                                  NFICUs.29                                                examination for all state-chartered                   several liability on consolidated
                                                     The Bank Act requires that the                        depository institutions, a Bank may rely              obligations.32 The Director also may
                                                  primary Federal banking regulators                       on the alternative provisions of                      consider any other differences that are
                                                  make available to the Banks, in                          § 1263.17(d) to rebut any presumption                 deemed appropriate. In preparing this
                                                  confidence, reports of condition and                     of noncompliance with the ‘‘financial                 proposed rule, the Director considered
                                                  other information relating to the                        condition’’ requirement that arises from              the differences between the Banks and
                                                  condition of any Bank member or other                    a state credit union regulator’s decision             the Enterprises as they relate to the
                                                  institution with which a Bank                            not to provide a Bank with access to the              above factors, and determined that the
                                                  contemplates having transactions                         reports of examination for its regulated
                                                  authorized by the Bank Act, such as                                                                            rule is appropriate. FHFA requests
                                                                                                           entities.
                                                  applicants for membership.30 That                                                                              comments regarding whether
                                                  provision, however, does not apply to                    4. Reports and Examinations—§ 1261.31                 differences related to those factors
                                                  state banking regulators and the                            Existing § 1263.31 sets forth a number             should result in any revisions to the
                                                  supervisory reports that they prepare                    of stipulations to which each Bank                    proposed rule.
                                                  relating to depository institutions                      member is deemed to have agreed as a                  V. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                  organized under state law. Although                      condition precedent to becoming a Bank
                                                  many Banks have arrangements with                        member. Under paragraph (b) of this                     The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                                  state banking regulators, including state                section, each institution admitted to                 (PRA) requires that FHFA consider the
                                                  credit union regulators, under which                     Bank membership agrees that reports of                impact of paperwork and other
                                                  those regulators provide the Banks with                  examination by local, state or Federal                information collection burdens imposed
                                                  access to confidential supervisory                       agencies, or institutions may be                      on the public.33 Under the PRA and the
                                                  information, including reports of                        furnished by those authorities to the                 implementing regulations of the Office
                                                  examination, for the institutions they                   Bank or to FHFA upon request. The                     of Management and Budget (OMB), an
                                                  regulate, that may not be the case for                   proposed rule would revise § 1263.31(b)               agency may not collect or sponsor the
                                                  every state. This raises a question as to                to specify that, with respect to any                  collection of information, nor may it
                                                  whether a Bank may approve an                            member that is an NFICU or CDFI credit                impose an information collection
                                                  application for membership received                      union, the member also agrees that                    requirement unless it displays a
                                                  from an NFICU whose state regulator                      reports of examination by any private                 currently valid control number assigned
                                                  declines to provide the Bank with                        entity that provides it with share                    by OMB.34 FHFA’s regulation
                                                  access to the reports of examination for                 insurance may be furnished to the Bank                ‘‘Members of the Federal Home Loan
                                                  its regulated entities or to allow the                   or to FHFA. To the best of FHFA’s                     Banks,’’ located at 12 CFR part 1263,
                                                  credit unions it regulates to disclose the               knowledge, there is only one insurance                contains several collections of
                                                  composite rating derived from those                      company in the United States currently                information that OMB has approved
                                                  examinations.                                            providing private share insurance for                 under control number 2590–0003,
                                                     Under the existing membership                         state-chartered credit unions.                        which is due to expire on December 31,
                                                  regulation, compliance with § 1263.11                       Under existing § 1263.31(e), each
                                                                                                                                                                 2016. The proposed rule would not
                                                  creates a presumption that a depository                  institution also agrees, as a condition of
                                                                                                                                                                 make any revisions that would affect the
                                                  institution applicant meets the statutory                Bank membership, that it will provide
                                                  ‘‘financial condition’’ requirement.                                                                           burden estimates for those collections of
                                                                                                           to the Bank, within 20 days of filing,
                                                  While failure to comply with § 1263.11                                                                         information. Therefore, FHFA has not
                                                                                                           copies of reports of condition and
                                                  creates a presumption that a depository                                                                        submitted any materials to OMB for
                                                                                                           operations filed with its appropriate
                                                  institution applicant does not meet the                                                                        review.
                                                                                                           Federal banking agency. The proposed
                                                  ‘‘financial condition’’ requirement, that                rule would revise that provision to state             VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                  presumption of noncompliance may be                      that each member also agrees to provide
                                                  rebutted. Section 1263.17(d) provides                    any reports of condition and operations                  The Regulatory Flexibility Act 35
                                                  that, if a depository institution applicant              it may be required to file with its                   (RFA) requires that a regulation that has
                                                  does not have a composite regulatory                     appropriate state regulator and that each             a significant economic impact on a
                                                  examination rating, does not have the                    member that is an NFICU or a CDFI                     substantial number of small entities,
                                                  minimum rating required by the                           credit union agrees to provide any such               small businesses, or small organizations
                                                  regulations, or does not meet the                        reports it may be required to file with               must include an initial regulatory
                                                  performance trend criteria, the applicant                a private entity providing it with share              flexibility analysis describing the
                                                  may still meet the ‘‘financial condition’’               insurance.                                            regulation’s impact on small entities.
                                                  requirement if it or the Bank prepares a
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                                                                                                                                                                 Such an analysis need not be
                                                  written justification providing                          IV. Consideration of Differences
                                                                                                                                                                 undertaken if the agency has certified
                                                                                                           Between the Banks and the Enterprises
                                                                                                                                                                 that the regulation will not have a
                                                    29 The proposed rule would differ from the               Section 1313(f) of the Safety and                   significant economic impact on a
                                                  guidance letters in making clear that the exemption      Soundness Act requires the Director of
                                                  that applies generally to depository institutions that
                                                  have received a composite rating of ‘‘1’’ does not
                                                                                                           FHFA, when promulgating regulations                     32 12 U.S.C. 4513(f).
                                                  apply to NFICUs. The guidance letters did not            relating to the Banks, to consider the                  33 See 44 U.S.C. 3507(a) and (d).
                                                  address this point directly.                                                                                     34 See 44 U.S.C. 3512(a); 5 CFR 1320.8(b)(3)(vi).
                                                    30 12 U.S.C. 1442(a)(1).                                31 12   CFR 1263.17(d).                                35 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.




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                                                  66552                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  substantial number of small entities.36                     Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et              Subpart C—Eligibility Requirements
                                                  FHFA has considered the impact of the                       seq.), a holding company for such a
                                                  proposed rule under the RFA. The                            bank or savings association, or a credit              ■ 6. Add § 1263.19 and move it from
                                                  General Counsel of FHFA certifies that                      union that has Federal share insurance.               subpart D to subpart C.
                                                  the proposed rule, if adopted as a final                                                                            The addition reads as follows:
                                                                                                              *      *    *     *     *
                                                  rule, is not likely to have a significant                      Federal share insurance means                      § 1263.19    Non-federally-insured credit
                                                  economic impact on a substantial                            insurance coverage of credit union                    unions.
                                                  number of small entities because the                        member accounts provided by the                          (a) Applicants. Except where
                                                  regulation applies only to the Banks,                       National Credit Union Share Insurance                 otherwise provided, a non-federally-
                                                  which are not small entities for                            Fund under subchapter II of the Federal               insured credit union applying to
                                                  purposes of the RFA.                                        Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1781 et                   become a member of a Bank shall be
                                                                                                              seq.).                                                treated as an insured depository
                                                  List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1263
                                                                                                              *      *    *     *     *                             institution for purposes of determining
                                                    Federal home loan banks, Reporting                           Insured depository institution means:              its eligibility for membership under this
                                                  and recordkeeping requirements.                                (1) An insured depository institution              part, provided that all of the following
                                                  Authority and Issuance                                      as defined in section 2(9) of the Bank                requirements have been met:
                                                                                                              Act, as amended (12 U.S.C. 1422(9));                     (1) Provisional completion of
                                                     For the reasons stated in the                            and
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, and under                                                                              application. After a non-federally-
                                                                                                                 (2) To the extent provided under                   insured credit union initiates the
                                                  the authority of 12 U.S.C. 4511, 4513,                      § 1263.19, a non-federally-insured credit
                                                  and 4526, FHFA proposes to amend part                                                                             application process, the Bank shall
                                                                                                              union.                                                obtain from the applicant all
                                                  1263 of subchapter D of chapter XII of                      *      *    *     *     *
                                                  title 12 of the Code of Federal                                                                                   information required by this part, and
                                                                                                                 Non-federally-insured credit union                 any other information the Bank deems
                                                  Regulations as follows:                                     means a State-chartered credit union                  necessary, to process the application,
                                                                                                              that does not have Federal share                      except for the items required under
                                                  PART 1263—MEMBERS OF THE
                                                                                                              insurance and that has not been                       paragraphs (a)(2) and (3) of this section.
                                                  BANKS
                                                                                                              certified as a CDFI by the CDFI Fund.                 Upon obtaining all such information,
                                                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1263                   *      *    *     *     *                             the Bank shall notify the applicant in
                                                  continues to read as follows:                                  Regulatory financial report means a                writing that its application is
                                                    Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1422, 1423, 1424,
                                                                                                              financial report that an institution is               provisionally complete and that, in
                                                  1426, 1430, 1442, 4511, 4513.                               required to file with its appropriate                 order to complete the application
                                                                                                              regulator on a specific periodic basis,               process, it must comply with paragraph
                                                  ■ 2. Amend § 1263.1 as follows:                             including the quarterly call report for
                                                  ■ a. Revise the definitions of ‘‘CDFI                                                                             (a)(2) of this section and subsequently
                                                                                                              commercial banks and savings                          provide one of the items listed in
                                                  credit union’’ and ‘‘Community                              associations, quarterly or semi-annual
                                                  development financial institution or                                                                              paragraph (a)(3) of this section.
                                                                                                              call report for credit unions, NAIC’s                    (2) Request to regulator. After receipt
                                                  CDFI’’;                                                     annual or quarterly statement for
                                                  ■ b. Add, in alphabetical order, a                                                                                of the notice required under paragraph
                                                                                                              insurance companies, or other similar                 (a)(1) of this section, the applicant shall
                                                  definition for ‘‘Federal share
                                                                                                              report, including such report                         send to its appropriate State regulator a
                                                  insurance’’;
                                                                                                              maintained by the appropriate regulator               written request for a determination that
                                                  ■ c. Revise the definition of ‘‘Insured
                                                                                                              in an electronic database.                            the applicant meets all requirements for
                                                  depository institution’’;
                                                  ■ d. Add, in alphabetical order, a                          *      *    *     *     *                             Federal share insurance as of the date of
                                                  definition for ‘‘Non-federally-insured                                                                            the request. The applicant shall provide
                                                                                                              § 1263.2    [Amended]
                                                  credit union’’; and                                                                                               to the Bank a copy of that request
                                                                                                              ■ 3. Amend § 1263.2:                                  simultaneously with its transmittal to
                                                  ■ e. Revise the definition of ‘‘Regulatory
                                                                                                              ■ a. By removing the word ‘‘1263.18’’                 the regulator.
                                                  financial report’’.
                                                                                                              wherever it appears and, in its place,                   (3) Final completion of application.
                                                     The revisions and additions read as
                                                                                                              adding the word ‘‘1263.19’’; and                      The Bank shall deem an application to
                                                  follows:                                                    ■ b. In paragraph (b), by adding after the
                                                                                                                                                                    be complete, and shall act upon the
                                                  § 1263.1        Definitions                                 final period the words ‘‘In preparing a
                                                                                                                                                                    application in accordance with
                                                  *     *      *     *     *                                  digest for a non-federally-insured credit
                                                                                                                                                                    § 1263.3(c), upon obtaining from the
                                                     CDFI credit union means a State-                         union applicant, the Bank shall
                                                                                                                                                                    applicant any one of the following
                                                  chartered credit union that does not                        summarize the manner in which the
                                                                                                                                                                    items:
                                                  have Federal share insurance and that                       applicant has complied with the                          (i) A written statement from the
                                                  has been certified as a CDFI by the CDFI                    requirements of § 1263.19(a).’’.                      applicant’s appropriate State regulator
                                                  Fund.                                                       § 1263.3    [Amended]                                 that the applicant met all of the
                                                  *     *      *     *     *                                  ■ 4. Amend § 1263.3, in paragraph (c),                eligibility requirements for Federal
                                                     Community development financial                          by removing from the second sentence                  share insurance as of the date of the
                                                  institution or CDFI means an institution                    the words ‘‘a Bank’’ and adding in their              request sent pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
                                                  that is certified as a community                                                                                  of this section;
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                                                                                                              place the words ‘‘the Bank’’.
                                                  development financial institution by the                                                                             (ii) A written statement from the
                                                  CDFI Fund under the Community                               § 1263.11    [Amended]                                applicant’s appropriate State regulator
                                                  Development Banking and Financial                           ■ 5. Amend § 1263.11, in paragraph                    that it cannot or will not make a
                                                  Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4701                    (b)(3)(iii), by removing the words ‘‘A                determination regarding the applicant’s
                                                  et seq.), other than a bank or savings                      CDFI credit union applicant’’ and                     eligibility for Federal share insurance;
                                                  association insured under the Federal                       adding in their place the words ‘‘An                  or
                                                                                                              applicant that is a CDFI credit union or                 (iii) A written statement from the
                                                      36 See   5 U.S.C. 605(b).                               a non-federally-insured credit union’’.               applicant, prepared no earlier than the


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                          66553

                                                  end of the six-month period beginning                   DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          call 425–227–1221. It is also available
                                                  on the date of the request sent pursuant                                                                      on the Internet at http://
                                                  to paragraph (a)(2) of this section,                    Federal Aviation Administration                       www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                  certifying that the applicant did not                                                                         and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                  receive from its appropriate State                      14 CFR Part 39                                        9116.
                                                  regulator within that six-month period                  [Docket No. FAA–2016–9116; Directorate                Examining the AD Docket
                                                  either a response as described in                       Identifier 2016–NM–068–AD]
                                                                                                                                                                   You may examine the AD docket on
                                                  paragraph (a)(3)(i) or (ii) or a response               RIN 2120–AA64                                         the Internet at http://
                                                  stating that that the applicant did not                                                                       www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                  meet all of the eligibility requirements                Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                  and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                  for Federal share insurance as of the                   Company Airplanes                                     9116; or in person at the Docket
                                                  date of the request sent pursuant to                                                                          Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                                                                                          AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                                  paragraph (a)(2) of this section.                                                                             and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                                                                          Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                                     (b) Members canceling Federal share                                                                        except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                                                                          ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                  insurance. A Bank member that is a                                                                            contains this proposed AD, the
                                                                                                          (NPRM).
                                                  federally insured credit union and that                                                                       regulatory evaluation, any comments
                                                  subsequently cancels its Federal share                  SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                  received, and other information. The
                                                  insurance may remain a member of the                    airworthiness directive (AD) for all The              street address for the Docket Office
                                                  Bank, subject to all regulatory                         Boeing Company Model 767–200, –300,                   (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the
                                                                                                          and –400ER series airplanes. This                     ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
                                                  provisions applicable to insured
                                                                                                          proposed AD was prompted an                           available in the AD docket shortly after
                                                  depository institution members,
                                                                                                          evaluation by the design approval                     receipt.
                                                  provided that the Bank has determined
                                                                                                          holder (DAH) indicating that the                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  that the institution has canceled its
                                                                                                          fuselage skin lap splices are subject to              Wayne Lockett, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                  Federal share insurance voluntarily.
                                                                                                          widespread fatigue damage (WFD). This                 Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA,
                                                  Subpart E—Withdrawal, Termination,                      proposed AD would require repetitive                  Seattle Aircraft Certification Office
                                                  and Readmission                                         inspections to detect any crack in the                (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
                                                                                                          fuselage skin at the skin lap splices. We             WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6447;
                                                  ■ 7. Revise the heading of subpart E to                 are proposing this AD to detect and                   fax: 425–917–6590; email:
                                                  read as set out above.                                  correct cracks at the fuselage skin lap               wayne.lockett@faa.gov.
                                                                                                          splice, which can rapidly link up,                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  ■ 8. Amend § 1263.31 by revising
                                                                                                          possibly resulting in rapid                           Comments Invited
                                                  paragraphs (b) and (e) to read as follows:              decompression and loss of structural
                                                                                                          integrity of the airplane.                              We invite you to send any written
                                                  § 1263.31   Reports and examinations.
                                                                                                                                                                relevant data, views, or arguments about
                                                  *      *    *      *    *                               DATES: We must receive comments on
                                                                                                                                                                this proposal. Send your comments to
                                                                                                          this proposed AD by November 14,
                                                     (b) Agrees that reports of examination                                                                     an address listed under the ADDRESSES
                                                                                                          2016.
                                                  by local, State, or Federal agencies or                                                                       section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
                                                  institutions, or by any private entity                  ADDRESSES:   You may send comments,                   2016–9116; Directorate Identifier 2016–
                                                  providing share insurance to a member                   using the procedures found in 14 CFR                  NM–068–AD’’ at the beginning of your
                                                                                                          11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following              comments. We specifically invite
                                                  that is a non-federally-insured credit
                                                                                                          methods:                                              comments on the overall regulatory,
                                                  union or a CDFI credit union, may be                      • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                 economic, environmental, and energy
                                                  furnished by such authorities or entities               http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                aspects of this proposed AD. We will
                                                  to the Bank or FHFA upon request;                       instructions for submitting comments.                 consider all comments received by the
                                                  *      *    *      *    *                                 • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                closing date and may amend this
                                                     (e) To the extent applicable, agrees to                • Mail: U.S. Department of                          proposed AD because of those
                                                  provide to the Bank, within 20 days of                  Transportation, Docket Operations,                    comments.
                                                  filing, copies of reports of condition and              M–30, West Building Ground Floor,                       We will post all comments we
                                                  operations required to be filed with:                   Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey                         receive, without change, to http://
                                                                                                          Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.                     www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                     (1) The member’s appropriate Federal                   • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                    personal information you provide. We
                                                  banking agency;                                         address above between 9 a.m. and 5                    will also post a report summarizing each
                                                     (2) The member’s appropriate State                   p.m., Monday through Friday, except                   substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                  regulator; or                                           Federal holidays.                                     about this proposed AD.
                                                                                                            For service information identified in
                                                     (3) Any private entity providing share               this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial                  Discussion
                                                  insurance to a member that is a non-                    Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services                    Fatigue damage can occur locally, in
                                                  federally-insured credit union or a CDFI                Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,                  small areas or structural design details,
                                                  credit union.                                           Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone:                    or globally, in widespread areas.
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                                                    Dated: September 22, 2016.                            206–544–5000, extension 1; fax: 206–                  Multiple-site damage (MSD) is
                                                  Melvin L. Watt,                                         766–5680; Internet: https://                          widespread damage that occurs in a
                                                  Director, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
                                                                                                          www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view                   large structural element such as a single
                                                                                                          this referenced service information at                rivet line of a lap splice joining two
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–23289 Filed 9–27–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          the FAA, Transport Airplane                           large skin panels. Widespread damage
                                                  BILLING CODE 8070–01–P                                  Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,                    can also occur in multiple elements
                                                                                                          Renton, WA. For information on the                    such as adjacent frames or stringers.
                                                                                                          availability of this material at the FAA,             Multiple-site damage and multiple-


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Document Created: 2016-09-28 01:08:19
Document Modified: 2016-09-28 01:08:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking; request for comments.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before November 28, 2016.
ContactEric M. Raudenbush, Associate General Counsel, Office of General Counsel, [email protected], (202) 649-3084; or Julie Paller, Senior Financial Analyst, Division of Bank Regulation, [email protected], (202) 649-3201 (not toll-free numbers), Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400 Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC 20219. The telephone number for the Telecommunications Device for the Hearing Impaired is (800) 877-8339.
FR Citation81 FR 66545 
RIN Number2590-AA85
CFR AssociatedFederal Home Loan Banks and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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