81_FR_66743 81 FR 66555 - Balancing Authority Control, Inadvertent Interchange, and Facility Interconnection Reliability Standards

81 FR 66555 - Balancing Authority Control, Inadvertent Interchange, and Facility Interconnection Reliability Standards

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 188 (September 28, 2016)

Page Range66555-66562
FR Document2016-23442

The Commission proposes to approve Reliability Standards BAL- 005-1 (Balancing Authority Control) and FAC-001-3 (Facility Interconnection Requirements) submitted by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 188 (Wednesday, September 28, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 188 (Wednesday, September 28, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 66555-66562]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-23442]


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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

18 CFR Part 40

[Docket No. RM16-13-000]


Balancing Authority Control, Inadvertent Interchange, and 
Facility Interconnection Reliability Standards

AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

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SUMMARY: The Commission proposes to approve Reliability Standards BAL-
005-1 (Balancing Authority Control)

[[Page 66556]]

and FAC-001-3 (Facility Interconnection Requirements) submitted by the 
North American Electric Reliability Corporation.

DATES: Comments are due November 28, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Comments, identified by docket number, may be filed in the 
following ways:
     Electronic Filing through http://www.ferc.gov. Documents 
created electronically using word processing software should be filed 
in native applications or print-to-PDF format and not in a scanned 
format.
     Mail/Hand Delivery: Those unable to file electronically 
may mail or hand-deliver comments to: Federal Energy Regulatory 
Commission, Secretary of the Commission, 888 First Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20426.
    Instructions: For detailed instructions on submitting comments and 
additional information on the rulemaking process, see the Comment 
Procedures Section of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Syed Ahmad (Technical Information), Office of Electric Reliability, 
Division of Reliability Standards, Federal Energy Regulatory 
Commission, 888 First Street NE., Washington, DC 20426, Telephone: 
(202) 502-8718, [email protected].
    Julie Greenisen (Legal Information), Office of the General Counsel, 
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE., Washington, 
DC 20426, Telephone: (202) 502-6362, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    1. Under section 215 of the Federal Power Act (FPA),\1\ the 
Commission proposes to approve Reliability Standards BAL-005-1 
(Balancing Authority Control) and FAC-001-3 (Facility Interconnection 
Requirements), submitted by the North American Electric Reliability 
Corporation (NERC), and to retire Reliability Standards BAL-005-0.2b 
(Automatic Generation Control), FAC-001-2 (Facility Interconnection 
Requirements), and BAL-006-2 (Inadvertent Interchange). The Commission 
also proposes to approve the associated implementation plans, violation 
risk factors, and violation severity levels for Reliability Standards 
BAL-005-1 and FAC-001-3. Finally, the Commission proposes to approve 
three revised definitions for the glossary of terms used in NERC 
Reliability Standards (NERC Glossary).
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    \1\ 16 U.S.C. 824(o).
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    2. Proposed Reliability Standards BAL-005-1 and FAC-001-3 will 
enhance the reliability of the Bulk-Power System, as compared to 
currently-effective Reliability Standards BAL-005-0.2b and FAC-001-2, 
by clarifying and consolidating existing requirements related to 
frequency control. The proposed Reliability Standards support more 
accurate and comprehensive calculation of Reporting Area Control Error 
(ACE) by requiring timely reporting of an inability to calculate 
Reporting ACE and by requiring balancing authorities to maintain 
minimum levels of annual availability of 99.5% for each balancing 
authority's system for calculating Reporting ACE.\2\
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    \2\ NERC states that Reporting ACE ``represents a Balancing 
Authority Area's [] Area Control Error [] measured in megawatts [] 
as the difference between the [Balancing Authority Area's] Actual 
and Scheduled Net Interchange, plus its Frequency Bias Setting 
obligation and meter error corrections. Reporting ACE helps 
Responsible Entities provide reliable frequency control by 
indicating the current state of the entity's contribution to 
Reliability.'' NERC Petition at 3.
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    3. As discussed below, we have questions regarding the proposed 
retirement of Requirement R15 of Reliability Standard BAL-005-0.2b, 
which requires responsible entities to maintain and periodically test 
backup power supplies at primary control centers and other critical 
locations. Depending on the explanation received in comments, the 
Commission may issue a directive in the final rule to restore the 
substance of Requirement R15 in the Reliability Standards. Separately, 
we propose to approve NERC's request to retire Reliability Standard 
BAL-006-2 upon the latter of the effective date of proposed Reliability 
Standard BAL-005-1 and the NERC Operating Committee's approval of an 
Inadvertent Interchange Guideline document.

I. Background

A. Mandatory Reliability Standards and Order No. 693 Directive

    4. Section 215 of the FPA requires a Commission-certified Electric 
Reliability Organization (ERO) to develop mandatory and enforceable 
Reliability Standards that are subject to Commission review and 
approval. Specifically, the Commission may approve, by rule or order, a 
proposed Reliability Standard or modification to a Reliability Standard 
if it determines that the Standard is just, reasonable, not unduly 
discriminatory or preferential and in the public interest.\3\ Once 
approved, the Reliability Standards may be enforced by NERC, subject to 
Commission oversight, or by the Commission independently.\4\
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    \3\ 16 U.S.C. 824o(d)(2).
    \4\ Id. 824o(e).
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    5. Pursuant to section 215 of the FPA, the Commission established a 
process to select and certify an ERO,\5\ and subsequently certified 
NERC as the ERO.\6\ On March 16, 2007, the Commission issued Order No. 
693, approving 83 of the 107 Reliability Standards filed by NERC, 
including Reliability Standards BAL-005-0 (Automatic Generation 
Control), FAC-001-0 (Facility Interconnection Requirements), and BAL-
006-1 (Inadvertent Interchange).\7\ However, in approving Reliability 
Standards BAL-005-0 and BAL-006-1, the Commission directed NERC to 
develop modifications to those Reliability Standards through the 
standards development process.
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    \5\ Rules Concerning Certification of the Electric Reliability 
Organization; and Procedures for the Establishment, Approval, and 
Enforcement of Electric Reliability Standards, Order No. 672, FERC 
Stats. & Regs. ] 31,204, order on reh'g, Order No. 672-A, FERC 
Stats. & Regs. ] 31,212 (2006).
    \6\ North American Electric Reliability Corp., 116 FERC ] 
61,062, order on reh'g and compliance, 117 FERC ] 61,126 (2006), 
aff'd sub nom. Alcoa, Inc. v. FERC, 564 F.3d 1342 (D.C. Cir. 2009).
    \7\ Mandatory Reliability Standards for the Bulk-Power System, 
Order No. 693, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,242 at PP 420, 439, and 680, 
order on reh'g, Order No. 693-A, 120 FERC ] 61,053 (2007).
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    6. With respect to Reliability Standard BAL-005-0, the Commission 
directed NERC to develop a modification that:

    (1) Develops a process to calculate the minimum regulating 
reserve a balancing authority must have at any given time taking 
into account expected load and generation variation and transactions 
being ramped into or out of the balancing authority; (2) changes the 
title of the Reliability Standard to be neutral as to the source of 
regulating reserves and to allow the inclusion of technically 
qualified DSM and direct control load management; (3) clarifies 
Requirement R5 of this Reliability Standard to specify the required 
type of transmission or backup plans when receiving regulation from 
outside the balancing authority when using non-firm service; and (4) 
includes Levels of Non-Compliance and a Measure that provides for a 
verification process over the minimum required automatic generation 
control or regulating reserves a balancing authority must 
maintain.\8\
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    \8\ Id. P 420.

Since then, the Commission has approved one interpretation of 
Reliability Standard BAL-005-0 and accepted two errata filings.\9\ The 
currently-effective version of the Reliability Standard is BAL-005-
0.2b.
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    \9\ See Modification of Interchange and Transmission Loading 
Relief Reliability Standards; and Electric Reliability Organization 
Interpretation of Specific Requirements of Four Reliability 
Standards, Order No. 713, 124 FERC ] 61,071 (2008); North American 
Electric Reliability Corp., Docket No. RD09-2-000 (May 13, 2009) 
(delegated letter order); North American Electric Reliability Corp., 
Docket No. RD12-4-000 (Sept. 13, 2012) (delegated letter order).

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[[Page 66557]]

    7. With respect to Reliability Standard BAL-006-1, the Commission 
directed NERC to develop a modification ``that adds Measures concerning 
the accumulation of large inadvertent imbalances and Levels of Non-
Compliance.'' \10\ The Commission explained the need for such a 
modification as follows:
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    \10\ Order No. 693, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 31,242 at P 428.

    While we agree that inadvertent imbalances do not normally 
affect the real-time operations of the Bulk-Power System and pose no 
immediate threat to reliability, we are concerned that large 
imbalances represent dependence by some balancing authorities on 
their neighbors and are an indication of less than desirable 
balancing of generation with load. The Commission also notes that 
the stated purpose of this Reliability Standard is to define a 
process for monitoring balancing authorities to ensure that, over 
the long term, balancing authorities do not excessively depend on 
other balancing authorities in the Interconnection for meeting their 
demand or interchange obligations.\11\
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    \11\ Id.

Since then, the Commission has approved one revision to Reliability 
Standard BAL-006-1 to remove the regional waiver of certain 
requirements for the Midwest ISO, following the Midwest ISO's 
transition to a single balancing authority model.\12\ The currently-
effective version of the Reliability Standard is BAL-006-2.
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    \12\ See North American Electric Reliability Corp., 134 FERC ] 
61,007 (2011).
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B. NERC Petition

    8. On April 20, 2016, NERC filed a petition seeking approval of 
proposed Reliability Standards BAL-005-1 (Balancing Authority Control) 
and FAC-001-3 (Facility Interconnection Requirements), nine new or 
revised definitions associated with the proposed Reliability Standards, 
and retirement of currently-effective Reliability Standards BAL-005-
0.2b (Automatic Generation Control), FAC-001-2 (Facility 
Interconnection Requirements), and BAL-006-2 (Inadvertent Interchange).
    9. NERC requests that the two revised Reliability Standards and the 
revised definitions of Automatic Generation Control, Pseudo-Tie, and 
Balancing Authority become effective on the first day of the first 
calendar quarter twelve months from the effective date of the 
applicable governmental authority's approval of NERC's petition. NERC 
also requests that the retirement of Reliability Standard BAL-006-2 
become effective upon the latter of the effective date of proposed 
Reliability Standard BAL-005-1 and the NERC Operating Committee's 
approval of the Inadvertent Interchange Guideline document. For the six 
remaining definitions (Reporting ACE and its component definitions--
Actual Frequency, Actual Net Interchange, Scheduled Net Interchange, 
Interchange Meter Error, and Automatic Time Error Correction), NERC 
requests an effective date of July 1, 2016, to coincide with the 
effective date for BAL-001-2.
    10. NERC subsequently withdrew its request for approval of the six 
Reporting ACE-related definitions from the instant docket, and filed 
for expedited approval of the six definitions in a separate docket. The 
six definitions were approved by delegated letter order on June 23, 
2016, and are no longer at issue in the instant proceeding.\13\
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    \13\ North American Electric Reliability Corp., Docket No. RD16-
7-000 (June 23, 2016) (delegated letter order).
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    11. NERC explains in its petition that proposed Reliability 
Standards BAL-005-1 and FAC-001-3 and the proposed retirement of 
Reliability Standard BAL-006-2 came about as part of the second phase 
of NERC's project to ``clarify, consolidate, streamline, and enhance 
the Reliability Standards addressing frequency control.'' \14\ NERC 
indicates in its petition that the standard drafting team developed the 
proposed revisions after reviewing applicable Commission directives, 
``Paragraph 81'' criteria, and the recommendations of the periodic 
review team that examined Reliability Standards BAL-005-0.2b and BAL-
006-2.\15\
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    \14\ NERC Petition at 2 (referencing Project 2010-14.2.1 Phase 2 
of Balancing Authority Reliability-based Controls).
    \15\ Id. at 3 (citing North American Elec. Reliability Corp., 
138 FERC ] 61,193 at P 81, order on reh'g and clarification, 139 
FERC ] 61,168 (2012); Petition of the North American Electric 
Reliability Corporation for Approval of Retirement of Requirements 
in Reliability Standards, Docket No. RM13-8-000, at Exhibit A 
(``Paragraph 81 Criteria'') (filed Feb. 28, 2013); Electric 
Reliability Organization Proposed to Retire Requirements in 
Reliability Standards, Order No. 788, 145 FERC ] 61,147 (2013)).
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    12. NERC describes the revisions to Reliability Standard BAL-005-
0.2b as clarifying and refining the current requirements ``for 
accurate, consistent, and complete'' Reporting ACE, which is a key 
frequency control and reliability indicator.\16\ These revisions 
include relocating some of the current requirements of Reliability 
Standard BAL-005-0.2b, which relate to confirming that facilities are 
within a balancing authority's metered boundary, into the proposed 
Facility Interconnection Requirements Reliability Standard, FAC-001-3. 
In addition, NERC proposes to relocate Requirement R3 of currently-
effective Reliability Standard BAL-006-2 into proposed Reliability 
Standard BAL-005-1, explaining that the requirement relates to ensuring 
that balancing authorities use consistent data sources to calculate 
Reporting ACE, and therefore more properly belongs in Reliability 
Standard BAL-005.
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    \16\ Id.
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    13. NERC explains that the proposed Reliability Standards 
``represent substantial improvements over existing Reliability 
Standards by helping to support more accurate and comprehensive 
calculation of Reporting ACE and satisfying all remaining Commission 
directives for Reliability Standards BAL-005 and BAL-006.'' \17\ 
Further, NERC maintains that proposed Reliability Standard BAL-005-1 is 
an improvement over the currently-effective version, BAL-005-0.2b, 
because it ``consolidates unnecessary or repetitive Requirements and 
moves certain metrics for calculating Reporting ACE to the revised, 
proposed definition of Reporting ACE.'' \18\ Among other things, NERC 
proposes to move requirements applicable to generator operators and 
transmission operators in currently-effective Reliability Standard BAL-
005-0.2b, into a more appropriate standard, explaining that ``[a]s the 
purpose of FAC-001-3 is more commensurate with interconnection 
responsibilities, interconnection procedures contained in currently 
effective BAL-005-0.2b should be included in proposed Reliability 
Standard FAC-001-3.'' \19\
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    \17\ Id. at 12.
    \18\ Id. at 13.
    \19\ Id. at 23.
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    14. In addition, NERC asserts that proposed Reliability Standard 
BAL-005-1 improves on the currently-effective version of the 
Reliability Standard because proposed Requirement R2 clarifies the 
performance expectations for notification to reliability coordinators 
when a balancing authority is unable to calculate Reporting ACE for 30 
minutes or more,\20\ and Requirement R5 ``introduces a new obligation . 
. . to assure the availability of a BA's system used to calculate 
Reporting ACE,'' requiring a minimum availability of 99.5% in each 
calendar year.\21\
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    \20\ Id. at 16.
    \21\ Id. at 19.
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    15. NERC states that the proposed package of revisions reflected in 
its petition address the outstanding directives related to Reliability 
Standards BAL-005 and BAL-006 from Order No. 693. Specifically, NERC 
states that the title of Reliability Standard

[[Page 66558]]

BAL-005-1 has been modified from Automatic Generation Control to 
Balancing Authority Control ``to reflect the connection to Reporting 
ACE and resource-neutral requirements.'' \22\ In addition, NERC 
indicates that it has revised the definition of Automatic Generation 
Control to ensure a resource-neutral process for controlling demand and 
resources.\23\
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    \22\ Id. at 13 (referencing Order No. 693, FERC Stats. & Regs. ] 
31,242 at P 404, and noting that the Commission's directive related 
to resource-neutrality for regulating reserves is now moot, as 
Requirement R2 of Reliability Standard BAL-005-0.2b, which required 
entities to maintain regulating reserves, has been retired).
    \23\ Id. at n.39.
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    16. NERC states that the requirements of proposed Reliability 
Standard BAL-005-1 all have a ``medium'' violation risk factor, thereby 
addressing the Commission's directive to revise the violation risk 
factor for Reliability Standard BAL-005-0, Requirement R17 to 
``medium.'' \24\ Similarly, NERC asserts that it has met the directive 
to consider Xcel and FirstEnergy's comments about the scope of 
Requirement R17, which set minimum accuracy requirements for time error 
and frequency devices, by retiring part of the currently-effective 
requirement and moving the minimum accuracy requirements into 
Requirement R3 of Reliability Standard BAL-005-1. NERC maintains that 
this has ``streamlined obligations to use specific frequency metering 
equipment that is necessary for operation of [automatic generation 
control (AGC)] and accurate calculation of Reporting ACE, as this 
ensures that costs associated with implementation are commensurate with 
reliability benefit.'' \25\
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    \24\ Id. at 17; see also North American Elec. Reliability Corp., 
121 FERC P 61,179 at P 58 (2007).
    \25\ Id. at 18.
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    17. NERC proposes to move Requirement R3 from currently-effective 
Reliability BAL-006-2 into proposed Reliability Standard BAL-005-1, but 
proposes to retire the rest of the requirements of Reliability Standard 
BAL-006-2 (Requirements R1, R2, R4, and R5). NERC states that the 
standard drafting team determined that, aside from Requirement R3, each 
of the requirements in Reliability Standard BAL-006-2 are ``energy 
accounting standards'' and/or are ``administrative'' in nature, and 
should accordingly be retired.\26\
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    \26\ Id. at 25-26.
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    18. While NERC acknowledges that the Commission previously directed 
it to develop measures concerning the accumulation of large inadvertent 
imbalances, based on the Commission's concern that large imbalances may 
indicate an underlying problem, NERC explains that the requirements of 
Reliability Standard BAL-001-2, which require balancing authorities to 
maintain clock-minute ACE within the Balancing Authority ACE Limit, as 
well as the requirements of Reliability Standard BAL-003-1 and proposed 
Reliability Standard BAL-002-2, which require entities to restore 
Reporting ACE within predefined bounds, prevent any excessive 
dependency on other entities. As NERC explains in its petition:

    Because entities are supporting frequency through this 
coordinated suite of reliability standards, entities will not 
excessively depend on other entities in the Interconnection such 
that the purely economic issue that was addressed by BAL-006-2 
becomes a reliability issue for a NERC Reliability Standard.\27\
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    \27\ Id. at 27.

    19. In order to address ``any remaining or potential concerns with 
retirement of BAL-006-2,'' NERC proposes that the retirement become 
effective only upon the Operating Committee's approval of an 
Inadvertent Interchange Guideline document.\28\ NERC states that the 
Inadvertent Interchange Guideline document was based on a white paper 
developed by the standard drafting team for Reliability Standards BAL-
005 and BAL-006, and maintains that it provides an in-depth 
justification for why a NERC Reliability Standard is not necessary for 
inadvertent interchange.
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    \28\ The Inadvertent Interchange Guideline document is expected 
to be presented to the NERC Operating Committee in mid-September 
2016, and will be posted for a 45-day comment period.
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    20. With respect to the three proposed definitions that remain at 
issue in this proceeding, NERC explains that (1) ``Automatic Generation 
Control'' has been revised to set forth a resource-neutral process for 
controlling demand and resources; (2) ``Pseudo-Tie'' has been updated 
to reflect the use of the term ``Reporting ACE''; and (3) ``Balancing 
Authority'' has been revised to more accurately describe a balancing 
authority's resource demand function.

C. NERC Supplemental Filing

    21. On June 14, 2016, NERC submitted supplemental information in 
support of its April 20, 2016 petition (Supplemental Filing), to 
provide additional explanation and support for the retirement of 
Requirement R15 in currently-effective Reliability Standard BAL-005-
0.2b.\29\ In its Supplemental Filing, NERC maintains that Requirement 
R15 should be retired because the objectives of that requirement (i.e., 
to ensure the continued operation of AGC and certain data recording 
equipment during the loss of normal power supply) are being addressed 
through other Reliability Standards and requirements. Specifically, 
NERC maintains that Reliability Standard EOP-008-1 requires a balancing 
authority to have a backup control center facility and an operating 
plan that allows it to meet its functional obligations with regard to 
the reliable operation of the bulk electric system in the event that 
its primary control center functionality is lost.\30\
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    \29\ As NERC notes in its Supplemental Filing, NERC stated in 
its initial petition that ``Requirements R2, R7 and R15 . . . are 
redundant, ineffective, and should be retired based on Commission-
approved Paragraph 81 Criteria.'' NERC Supplemental Filing at 1 
(quoting April 20 Petition at 15).
    \30\ NERC Supplemental Filing at 2.
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    22. In addition, NERC maintains that the proposed performance 
requirements of Requirement R3 of Reliability BAL-005-1, which would 
require balancing authorities to ``use frequency metering equipment for 
the calculation of Reporting ACE that is available a minimum of 99.95% 
of each calendar year,'' will help to ensure that balancing authorities 
can continuously operate the equipment necessary for the calculation of 
Reporting ACE, effectively eliminating the need for Requirement 
R15.\31\
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    \31\ Id. at 4.
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II. Discussion

    23. Pursuant to FPA section 215(d)(2), we propose to approve 
Reliability Standards BAL-005-1 and FAC-001-3 as just, reasonable, not 
unduly discriminatory or preferential, and in the public interest. 
Proposed Reliability Standard BAL-005-1 and FAC-001-3 will enhance 
reliability as compared to currently-effective Reliability Standards 
BAL-005-0.2b and FAC-001-2, because the proposed Reliability Standards 
clarify and consolidate existing requirements related to frequency 
control. In addition, proposed Reliability Standard BAL-005-1 supports 
more accurate and comprehensive calculation of Reporting ACE by 
requiring timely reporting of an inability to calculate Reporting ACE 
(Requirement R2) and by requiring minimum levels of availability and 
accuracy for each balancing authority's system for calculating 
Reporting ACE (Requirement R5).
    24. We also propose to approve the violation risk factors and 
violation severity levels associated with Reliability Standards BAL-
005-1 and FAC-001-3; the proposed revisions to the definitions of 
Automatic Generation Control, Pseudo-Tie, and Balancing Authority; the 
proposed retirement of

[[Page 66559]]

Reliability Standards BAL-005-0.2b, FAC-001-2, and BAL-006-2 in 
accordance with NERC's implementation plan; and NERC's implementation 
plans for proposed Reliability Standards BAL-005-1 and FAC-001-3.
    25. As discussed below, the Commission seeks comment from NERC and 
other interested entities regarding the retirement of Requirement R15 
of Reliability Standard BAL-005-0.2b, which requires responsible 
entities to maintain and periodically test backup power supplies at 
primary control centers and other critical locations. Depending on the 
explanation received in the comments, the Commission may issue a 
directive in the final rule requiring NERC to restore this requirement 
through the standards development process.

A. Retirement of Reliability Standard BAL-005-0.2b, Requirement R15

    26. Proposed Reliability Standard BAL-005-1 would eliminate 
currently-effective Requirement R15 from the standard, which states as 
follows:

    The Balancing Authority shall provide adequate and reliable 
backup power supplies and shall periodically test these supplies at 
the Balancing Authority's control center and other critical 
locations to ensure continuous operation of AGC and vital data 
recording equipment during loss of the normal power supply.

    27. NERC contends that Requirement R15 should be retired because it 
is ``redundant'' and ``ineffective,'' and points to a number of other 
Reliability Standards and requirements that, NERC maintains, achieve 
the same objective as Requirement R15. Specifically, NERC explains that 
requirements in Reliability Standard EOP-008-1 (Loss of Control Center 
Functionality) and the performance requirements of Requirement R3 in 
proposed Reliability Standard BAL-005-1 address the same objectives as 
existing Requirement R15 (i.e., to ensure the continued operations of 
AGC and certain data recording equipment during the loss of normal 
power supply).\32\
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    \32\ Id. at 2-4.
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    28. NERC contends that Reliability Standard EOP-008-1 requires a 
balancing authority to have a backup control center facility and an 
operating plan that allows it to meet its functional obligations with 
regard to the reliable operation of the bulk electric system in the 
event that its primary control center functionality is lost. NERC 
asserts that these requirements effectively address the same 
reliability objective as Reliability Standard BAL-005-0.2b Requirement 
R15 because a balancing authority's ``functional obligations regarding 
reliable operations'' \33\ include the continuous operation of AGC and 
the data recording equipment necessary to balance generation and load. 
Further, NERC contends that Requirement R7 of Reliability Standard EOP-
008-1 requires balancing authorities to test their operating plans 
annually to demonstrate the viability of their backup functionality.
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    \33\ Id. at 3.
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    29. NERC maintains that the proposed performance requirements in 
Requirement R3 of Reliability Standard BAL-005-1, which require 
balancing authorities to ``use frequency metering equipment for the 
calculation of Reporting ACE that is available a minimum of 99.95% of 
each calendar year,'' will help ensure that balancing authorities can 
continuously operate the equipment necessary for the calculation of 
Reporting ACE. NERC notes that if a balancing authority ``fails[s] to 
have adequate and reliable backup power supplies at its control center 
to ensure continuous operation of its AGC and vital data recording 
equipment, the Balancing Authority risks violation of the performance 
obligation in proposed Reliability Standard BAL-005-1, Requirement R3 
if its normal power supply is lost.'' \34\
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    \34\ Id. at 4-5.
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Commission Request for Comments
    30. We recognize that the approach taken in revised Reliability 
Standard BAL-005-1, combined with the requirements of Reliability 
Standard EOP-008-1, represents a more performance-based approach to 
maintaining functionality for reliable operation of the interconnected 
bulk electric system, including ensuring the continued operation of AGC 
and certain data recording equipment during the loss of normal power 
supply, compared to the more specific approach of Requirement R15 in 
Reliability Standard BAL-005-0.2b. Moreover, balancing authorities 
currently appear to be the only type of functional entity explicitly 
required to have and to test adequate and reliable backup supply at 
critical locations. For example, there is no provision parallel to 
Requirement R15 that reliability coordinators or transmission operators 
provide ``adequate and reliable backup power supplies'' at their 
primary control centers and ``other critical locations.''
    31. Nonetheless, after considering NERC's Petition and Supplemental 
Filing addressing the matter, we continue to have questions as to 
whether the objectives of Requirement R15 are met, as NERC contends, by 
other requirements in Reliability Standard EOP-008-1 and proposed 
Reliability Standard BAL-005-1. In particular, Requirement R15 of 
currently-effective Reliability Standard BAL-005-0.2b helps to ensure 
continued operability of balancing authorities' primary control 
centers, despite the loss of normal power supply, without evacuation to 
or activation of backup control centers. Thus, this provision appears 
to provide additional robustness in the primary control center and 
mitigates the risk of problems occurring in the transition to a 
secondary control center. We also note that NERC's Independent Expert 
Review Project (IERP) report did not include Requirement R15 among the 
requirements recommended for retirement when it reviewed Reliability 
Standard BAL-005-0.2b in 2013.\35\ While the IERP report explicitly 
recommended retiring other provisions of Reliability Standard BAL-005-
0.2b, it recommended retaining Requirement R15 as part of the Future 
Enforceable Set of requirements.\36\
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    \35\ Standards Independent Experts Review Project at 26, http://www.nerc.com/pa/Stand/Resources/Documents/Standards_Independent_Experts_Review_Project_Report.pdf.
    \36\ Id. at 1.
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    32. Accordingly, we are not persuaded based on the current record 
that it is appropriate to eliminate balancing authorities' existing 
obligation to have and periodically test backup power supply at a 
primary control center. We, therefore, seek additional justification 
for the retirement of Requirement R15 of Reliability Standard BAL-005-
0.2b. Specifically, the Commission seeks comment on the benefits and 
potential burden of retaining Requirement R15. We also seek an 
explanation as to why, historically, there is no parallel to 
Requirement R15 for reliability coordinators and transmission 
operators, and whether any reason exists to distinguish between 
balancing authorities and other entities, such as reliability 
coordinators and transmission operators, that may operate a control 
center or critical facility with respect to the need for backup power 
supply and testing at such locations.
    33. The Commission further seeks comment on the following 
questions:

    1. If Requirement R15 of Reliability Standard BAL-005-0.2b is 
retired, can balancing authorities comply with Reliability Standard 
EOP-008-1 by having a primary control center and ``backup 
functionality'' without a backup power supply at the primary control 
center or without a backup

[[Page 66560]]

power supply at the location providing backup functionality? Are 
reliability coordinators and transmission operators compliant with 
Reliability Standard EOP-008-1 by having a primary control center 
and ``backup functionality'' without a backup power supply at the 
primary control center or without a backup power supply at the 
location providing backup functionality?
    2. Explain the benefits and potential burdens for the reliable 
operation of the bulk electric system in having a backup power 
supply at the primary control center. Is it more appropriate to have 
backup power supply sited at a location providing backup 
functionality? Does the potential impact to reliability change if 
the entity is a reliability coordinator or transmission operator?
    3. Describe current practices with respect to the availability 
of backup power supplies at primary control centers and other 
critical locations. In particular, do any reliability coordinators, 
transmission operators, or balancing authorities currently have a 
primary control center without a backup power supply?
    4. What does the reference in Reliability Standard BAL-005-0.2b 
Requirement R15 to ``other critical locations'' include? Does it 
include facilities beyond primary control centers and locations 
providing backup functionality?
    5. Does the use of frequency metering equipment to calculate 
Reporting ACE that is available a minimum of 99.95% of each calendar 
year, as proposed in Reliability Standard BAL-005-1, Requirement R3, 
ensure ``continuous operation of AGC and vital data recording 
equipment during loss of the normal power supply,'' per Reliability 
Standard BAL-005-0.2b, Requirement R15? What other functions would 
be included as part of the metering equipment and data collection of 
Reliability Standard BAL-005-1, Requirement R3? What functions 
currently part of Reliability Standard BAL-005-0.2b, Requirement R15 
would be omitted?
    6. Do the requirements in Reliability Standard EOP-008-1 for 
backup functionality ensure the ``continuous operation of AGC and 
vital data recording equipment,'' and the ability to collect data to 
calculate Reporting ACE, in the case of the unavailability of such 
equipment for a period within the bounds of proposed Reliability 
Standard BAL-005-1, Requirement R3?

III. Information Collection Statement

    34. The Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) \37\ requires each federal 
agency to seek and obtain Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
approval before undertaking a collection of information directed to ten 
or more persons, or contained in a rule of general applicability. The 
OMB regulations require that OMB approve certain reporting and 
recordkeeping (collections of information) imposed by an agency.\38\ 
Upon approval of a collection(s) of information, OMB will assign an OMB 
control number and expiration date. Respondents subject to the filing 
requirements of this rule will not be penalized for failing to respond 
to these collections of information unless the collections of 
information display a valid OMB control number.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ 44 U.S.C. 3501-3520.
    \38\ 5 CFR 1320.11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    35. The Commission is submitting these reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements to OMB for its review and approval under section 3507(d) 
of the PRA. Comments are solicited on the Commission's need for this 
information, whether the information will have practical utility, the 
accuracy of the provided burden estimate, ways to enhance the quality, 
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected, and any 
suggested methods for minimizing the respondent's burden, including the 
use of automated information techniques.
    36. This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) proposes to approve 
revisions to Reliability Standards BAL-005, associated with FERC-725R 
and FAC-001, associated with FERC-725D. These proposed revisions 
streamline and clarify the current requirements related to the 
calculation of Reporting ACE--a key frequency control and reliability 
indicator factor--including consolidating the seventeen requirements of 
currently-effective BAL-005-0.2b, associated with FERC-725R, into seven 
requirements in BAL-005-1, relocation of certain requirements related 
to interconnection requirements for transmission owners and generation 
owners into FAC-001-3, relocation of Requirement R3 in currently-
effective BAL-006-2 into proposed BAL-005-1, and relocation of certain 
metrics and calculations required for calculating Reporting ACE into 
the NERC definition of Reporting ACE and its component definitions.
    37. NERC's proposed revisions to Reliability Standards BAL-005 and 
FAC-001will not result in an increase in the record-keeping and 
reporting requirements imposed on balancing authorities, other than the 
one-time cost of administering the change to the revised standard. All 
other recordkeeping and reporting obligations imposed on balancing 
authorities under the revised requirements essentially track those that 
already exist under currently-effective Reliability Standards BAL-005-
0.2b and FAC-001-2. The proposed revisions to FAC-001-3 will result in 
a limited increase in the record-keeping and reporting requirements 
imposed on those transmission owners and generator owners that are not 
also transmission operators and generator operators (about 198 entities 
in the United States), as shown in the chart below.\39\ Many of the 
revisions to the Reliability Standards reflected in this NOPR were 
developed to help clarify and streamline existing requirements related 
to calculation of Reporting ACE, and are expected to simplify these 
entities' overall burden with respect to recordkeeping, reporting, and 
compliance. Moreover, the NOPR proposes to allow the retirement of the 
bulk of the requirements in Reliability Standard BAL-006-2, further 
reducing the overall record-keeping and reporting requirements for 
balancing authorities. Accordingly, the Commission estimates that the 
overall change in the record-keeping and reporting requirements as a 
result of this rulemaking will be de minimis on a per-entity basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ Proposed Reliability Standard FAC-001-3 replaces and 
strengthens currently effective Reliability Standard FAC-001-2 by 
moving currently effective Requirement R1 of Reliability Standard 
BAL-005-0.2b to proposed Reliability Standard FAC-001-3, requiring 
that transmission owner and generator owner interconnection 
requirements include procedures for confirming that new or 
materially modified facilities connecting to the bulk electric 
system are within a balancing authority's metered boundaries. NERC 
explains that these interconnection requirements should be relocated 
to Reliability Standard FAC-001-3, as FAC-001-3 establishes facility 
interconnection requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    38. Public Reporting Burden: The changes reflected in proposed 
Reliability Standard BAL-005-1 are not expected to result in an 
increase in the annual record-keeping and reporting requirements on 
applicable entities (balancing authorities). However, balancing 
authorities will have to perform a one-time review of the new standard 
to ensure that their compliance practices (including record-keeping) 
are consistent with the revised requirements. The relocation of 
Requirement R1 of Reliability Standard BAL-005-0.2b into Reliability 
Standard FAC-003-1 will result in an increase in the number of entities 
subject to the requirement, as the requirement will be applicable to 
transmission owners and generator owners rather than transmission 
operators and generator operators. This limited increase in annual 
record-keeping and reporting burden, along with the one-time burden of 
administering the change from BAL-005-0.2b to BAL-005-1, is however 
expected to be offset to some extent by the decrease in record-keeping 
and reporting burden associated with the retirement of Reliability 
Standard BAL-006-2 (in considering the overall record-keeping and 
reporting requirements associated with the revised Reliability 
Standards).

[[Page 66561]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      Average     Annual  burden
 Data collection  FERC 725D &      Number of        Number of      Total number    burden hours   hours  & total
725R  (modifications in  RM16- respondents \40\   responses  per   of responses     & cost per     annual  cost
           13-000)                                  respondent                     response \41\       \42\
                               (1).............  (2)............     (1) x (2) =             (4)     (3) x (4) =
                                                                             (3)                             (5)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BAL-005-1 (FERC-725R)........  BA 105..........  1 (one-time)...             105               1             105
                                                                                          $95.35         $10,325
FAC-001-3 R3 (FERC-725D).....  GO/TO 198 \43\..  1 (annual).....             198               1  ..............
                                                                                     \44\ $63.25      $12,523.50
Retirement of current          BA 105..........  -1 (annual)....            -105              -1             105
 standard BAL-006-02                                                                     -$31.15      -$3,270.75
 currently in (FERC-725R).
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
    Total....................  ................  ...............  ..............  ..............      $19,577.75
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Title: FERC-725D, Mandatory Reliability Standards: FAC Reliability 
Standards; FERC-725R, Mandatory Reliability Standards: BAL Reliability 
Standards
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ The estimated number of respondents is based on the NERC 
compliance registry as of August 12, 2016. According to the NERC 
compliance registry, there are 70 U.S. balancing authorities (BA) in 
the Eastern Interconnection, 34 balancing authorities in the Western 
Interconnection and one balancing authority in the Electric 
Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT).
    \41\ The burden hours and cost are based on the hourly cost for 
an engineer for BAL-005-1, the average of the hourly cost for an 
engineer and clerical staff for FAC-001-3, and the hourly cost for 
clerical staff for changes associated with the retirement of BAL-
006-2.
    \42\ For purposes of determining the overall annual cost of the 
record-keeping and reporting changes reflected in this NOPR, the 
one-time cost associated with administering the change to BAL-005-1 
is being treated as an annual cost.
    \43\ Per the NERC compliance registry, there are 56 generator 
owners (GO) that are not also generator operators and 142 
transmission owners (TO) that are not also transmission operators, 
for a total of 198 new entities in the United States subject to FAC-
001-3 Requirement R3.
    \44\ The project cost per response for record-keeping and 
reporting associated with the revisions in FAC-001-3 reflect an 
average of the hourly cost for an engineer and for clerical staff.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Action: Proposed Revisions.
    OMB Control No: 1902-0247 (FERC-725D); 1902-0268 (FERC-725R).
    Respondents: Business or other for-profit and not-for-profit 
institutions.
    Frequency of Responses: On-going.
    Necessity of the Information: The Commission has reviewed the 
requirements of Reliability Standards BAL-005-1 and FAC-001-3 and has 
made a determination that the requirements of these Reliability 
Standards are necessary to implement section 215 of the FPA.
    Internal Review: The Commission reviewed the proposed Reliability 
Standards and made a determination that its action is necessary to 
implement section 215 of the FPA. The Commission has assured itself, by 
means of its internal review, that there is specific, objective support 
for the burden estimates associated with the information requirements.
    39. Interested persons may obtain information on the reporting 
requirements by contacting the following: Federal Energy Regulatory 
Commission, 888 First Street NE., Washington, DC 20426 [Attention: 
Ellen Brown, Office of the Executive Director, email: 
[email protected], phone: (202) 502-8663, fax: (202) 273-0873].
    40. For submitting comments concerning the collection(s) of 
information and the associated burden estimate(s), please send your 
comments to the Commission and to the Office of Management and Budget, 
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503 
[Attention: Desk Officer for the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 
phone: (202) 395-4638, fax: (202) 395-7285]. For security reasons, 
comments to OMB should be submitted by email to: 
[email protected]. Comments submitted to OMB should include 
FERC-725R and Docket Number RM16-13-000.

IV. Environmental Analysis

    41. The Commission is required to prepare an Environmental 
Assessment or an Environmental Impact Statement for any action that may 
have a significant adverse effect on the human environment.\45\ The 
Commission has categorically excluded certain actions from this 
requirement as not having a significant effect on the human 
environment. Included in the exclusion are rules that are clarifying, 
corrective, or procedural or that do not substantially change the 
effect of the regulations being amended.\46\ The actions proposed here 
fall within this categorical exclusion in the Commission's regulations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \45\ Regulations Implementing National Environmental Policy Act 
of 1969, Order No. 486, FERC Stats. & Regs., ] 30,783 (1987).
    \46\ 18 CFR 380.4(a)(2)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

V. Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification

    42. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA) \47\ generally 
requires a description and analysis of proposed rules that will have 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
The RFA does not mandate any particular outcome in a rulemaking. It 
only requires consideration of alternatives that are less burdensome to 
small entities and an agency explanation of why alternatives were 
rejected. The Small Business Administration (SBA) revised its size 
standard effective January 22, 2014 for electric utilities from a 
standard based on megawatt hours to a standard based on the number of 
employees, including affiliates. Under SBA's size standards, some 
balancing authorities, generation owners, and transmission owners will 
fall under the following category and associated size threshold: 
Electric bulk power transmission and control, at 500 employees.\48\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \47\ 5 U.S.C. 601-612.
    \48\ 13 CFR 121.201, Sector 22 (Utilities), NAICS code 221121 
(Electric Bulk Power Transmission and Control).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    43. As noted above, the Commission estimates a very limited, one-
time increase in record-keeping and reporting burden on balancing 
authorities due to the changes in the revised Reliability Standards, 
with no other increase in the cost of compliance. Approximately 24 of 
the 105 balancing authorities are expected to meet the SBA's definition 
for a small entity. In addition, approximately 198 entities will be 
subject to new record-keeping and reporting requirements under revised 
Reliability Standard FAC-001-3, with no other increase in the cost of 
compliance. Approximately 177 of these entities are expected to meet 
the SBA's definition of a small entity.
    44. Even assuming that the one-time cost of compliance for 
administering the change from Reliability Standard BAL-005-0.2b to BAL-
005-1 is an annual

[[Page 66562]]

cost, and assuming that all of the affected entities qualify as small 
entities, the total annual cost to the industry as a whole is minimal 
($19,577.75), and the average cost per affected entity is $63.23.
    45. According to SBA guidance, the determination of significance of 
impact ``should be seen as relative to the size of the business, the 
size of the competitor's business, and the impact the regulation has on 
larger competitors.'' \49\ The Commission does not consider the 
estimated burden to be a significant economic impact. As a result, the 
Commission certifies that the reforms proposed in this NOPR would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \49\ U.S. Small Business Administration, A Guide for Government 
Agencies: How to comply with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, at 18 
(May 2012), https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/advocacy/rfaguide_0512_0.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

VI. Comment Procedures

    46. The Commission invites interested persons to submit comments on 
the matters and issues proposed in this notice to be adopted, including 
any related matters or alternative proposals that commenters may wish 
to discuss. Comments are due November 28, 2016. Comments must refer to 
Docket No. RM16-13-000, and must include the commenter's name, the 
organization they represent, if applicable, and their address in their 
comments.
    47. The Commission encourages comments to be filed electronically 
via the eFiling link on the Commission's Web site at http://www.ferc.gov. The Commission accepts most standard word processing 
formats. Documents created electronically using word processing 
software should be filed in native applications or print-to-PDF format 
and not in a scanned format. Commenters filing electronically do not 
need to make a paper filing.
    48. Commenters that are not able to file comments electronically 
must send an original of their comments to: Federal Energy Regulatory 
Commission, Secretary of the Commission, 888 First Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20426.
    49. All comments will be placed in the Commission's public files 
and may be viewed, printed, or downloaded remotely as described in the 
Document Availability section below. Commenters on this proposal are 
not required to serve copies of their comments on other commenters.

VII. Document Availability

    50. In addition to publishing the full text of this document in the 
Federal Register, the Commission provides all interested persons an 
opportunity to view and/or print the contents of this document via the 
Internet through the Commission's Home Page (http://www.ferc.gov) and 
in the Commission's Public Reference Room during normal business hours 
(8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time) at 888 First Street NE., Room 2A, 
Washington, DC 20426.
    51. From the Commission's Home Page on the Internet, this 
information is available on eLibrary. The full text of this document is 
available on eLibrary in PDF and Microsoft Word format for viewing, 
printing, and/or downloading. To access this document in eLibrary, type 
the docket number excluding the last three digits of this document in 
the docket number field.
    52. User assistance is available for eLibrary and the Commission's 
Web site during normal business hours from the Commission's Online 
Support at (202) 502-6652 (toll free at 1-866-208-3676) or email at 
[email protected], or the Public Reference Room at (202) 502-
8371, TTY (202) 502-8659. Email the Public Reference Room at 
[email protected].

    By direction of the Commission.

    Issued: September 22, 2016.
Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-23442 Filed 9-27-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6717-01-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                66555

                                                  distribution of power and                               decompression and loss of structural                  been authorized by the Manager, Seattle
                                                  responsibilities among the various                      integrity of the airplane.                            ACO, to make those findings. To be
                                                  levels of government.                                                                                         approved, the repair method, modification
                                                                                                          (f) Compliance                                        deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
                                                    For the reasons discussed above, I                       Comply with this AD within the                     the certification basis of the airplane, and the
                                                  certify this proposed regulation:                       compliance times specified, unless already            approval must specifically refer to this AD.
                                                    (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                 done.                                                    (4) For service information that contains
                                                  action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                                                                         steps that are labeled as Required for
                                                                                                          (g) Repetitive Inspections and Corrective
                                                    (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under                                                                     Compliance (RC), the provisions of
                                                                                                          Actions
                                                  the DOT Regulatory Policies and                                                                               paragraphs (j)(4)(i) and (j)(4)(ii) of this AD
                                                  Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,                      Except as specified by paragraph (h) of this       apply.
                                                                                                          AD, at the applicable times specified in                 (i) The steps labeled as RC, including
                                                  1979),                                                  paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing
                                                    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation                                                                     substeps under an RC step and any figures
                                                                                                          Alert Service Bulletin 767–53A0264,                   identified in an RC step, must be done to
                                                  in Alaska, and                                          Revision 1, dated April 25, 2016: Do external         comply with the AD. An AMOC is required
                                                    (4) Will not have a significant                       surface high frequency eddy current (HFEC),           for any deviations to RC steps, including
                                                  economic impact, positive or negative,                  internal surface HFEC, and external surface           substeps and identified figures.
                                                  on a substantial number of small entities               low frequency eddy current (LFEC)                        (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be
                                                  under the criteria of the Regulatory                    inspections, as applicable, to detect cracks in       deviated from using accepted methods in
                                                  Flexibility Act.                                        the fuselage skin lap splices, in accordance          accordance with the operator’s maintenance
                                                                                                          with the Accomplishment Instructions of               or inspection program without obtaining
                                                  List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                      Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 767–53A0264,            approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,
                                                                                                          Revision 1, dated April 25, 2016. If any crack        including substeps and identified figures, can
                                                    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                is found during any inspection required by
                                                  safety, Incorporation by reference,                                                                           still be done as specified, and the airplane
                                                                                                          this AD, before further flight, repair in             can be put back in an airworthy condition.
                                                  Safety.                                                 accordance with Part 8 of the
                                                                                                          Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert           (k) Related Information
                                                  The Proposed Amendment                                  Service Bulletin 767–53A0264, Revision 1,               (1) For more information about this AD,
                                                    Accordingly, under the authority                      dated April 25, 2016. Repeat the inspections          contact Wayne Lockett, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                  delegated to me by the Administrator,                   thereafter at the times specified in paragraph        Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
                                                  the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                   1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert Service         ACO, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA
                                                                                                          Bulletin 767–53A0264, Revision 1, dated               98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6447; fax: 425–
                                                  39 as follows:
                                                                                                          April 25, 2016, as applicable.                        917–6590; email: wayne.lockett@faa.gov.
                                                  PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                   (h) Service Information Exception                       (2) For service information identified in
                                                  DIRECTIVES                                                                                                    this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
                                                                                                            Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 767–            Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
                                                                                                          53A0264, Revision 1, dated April 25, 2016,            Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,
                                                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39                 specifies a compliance time ‘‘after the
                                                  continues to read as follows:                                                                                 Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone: 206–
                                                                                                          original issue date of this service bulletin,’’
                                                                                                                                                                544–5000, extension 1; fax: 206–766–5680;
                                                      Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.          this AD requires compliance within the
                                                                                                                                                                Internet: https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
                                                                                                          specified compliance time after the effective
                                                                                                                                                                You may view this referenced service
                                                  § 39.13   [Amended]                                     date of this AD.
                                                                                                                                                                information at the FAA, Transport Airplane
                                                  ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                   (i) Credit for Previous Actions                       Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
                                                  the following new airworthiness                            This paragraph provides credit for the             WA. For information on the availability of
                                                  directive (AD):                                         actions required by paragraph (g) of this AD,         this material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
                                                  The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA–                     if those actions were performed before the              Issued in Renton, Washington, on
                                                      2016–9116; Directorate Identifier 2016–             effective date of this AD using Boeing Alert          September 16, 2016.
                                                      NM–068–AD.                                          Service Bulletin 767–53A0264, dated May               Suzanne Masterson,
                                                                                                          12, 2015.
                                                  (a) Comments Due Date                                                                                         Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
                                                                                                          (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance                 Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                    We must receive comments by November                  (AMOCs)
                                                  14, 2016.                                                                                                     [FR Doc. 2016–23082 Filed 9–27–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                             (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft                  BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                  (b) Affected ADs                                        Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
                                                    None.                                                 authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
                                                                                                          requested using the procedures found in 14
                                                  (c) Applicability                                       CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,           DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
                                                     This AD applies to The Boeing Company                send your request to your principal inspector
                                                  Model 767–200, –300, and –400ER series                  or local Flight Standards District Office, as         Federal Energy Regulatory
                                                  airplanes, certificated in any category, as             appropriate. If sending information directly          Commission
                                                  identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin             to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
                                                  767–53A0264, Revision 1, dated April 25,                attention of the person identified in                 18 CFR Part 40
                                                  2016.                                                   paragraph (k)(1) of this AD. Information may
                                                                                                          be emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-                [Docket No. RM16–13–000]
                                                  (d) Subject                                             Requests@faa.gov.
                                                    Air Transport Association (ATA) of                       (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                Balancing Authority Control,
                                                  America Code 53, Fuselage.                              notify your appropriate principal inspector,          Inadvertent Interchange, and Facility
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                          or lacking a principal inspector, the manager         Interconnection Reliability Standards
                                                  (e) Unsafe Condition                                    of the local flight standards district office/
                                                     This AD was prompted by an evaluation by             certificate holding district office.                  AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory
                                                  the design approval holder (DAH) indicating                (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable            Commission.
                                                  that the fuselage skin lap splices are subject          level of safety may be used for any repair,           ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                  to widespread fatigue damage (WFD). We are              modification, or alteration required by this
                                                  issuing this AD to detect and correct cracks            AD if it is approved by the Boeing                    SUMMARY:  The Commission proposes to
                                                  at the fuselage skin lap splice, which can              Commercial Airplanes Organization                     approve Reliability Standards BAL–
                                                  rapidly link up, possibly resulting in rapid            Designation Authorization (ODA) that has              005–1 (Balancing Authority Control)


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:27 Sep 27, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00011   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\28SEP1.SGM   28SEP1


                                                  66556                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  and FAC–001–3 (Facility                                   currently-effective Reliability Standards                 5. Pursuant to section 215 of the FPA,
                                                  Interconnection Requirements)                             BAL–005–0.2b and FAC–001–2, by                         the Commission established a process to
                                                  submitted by the North American                           clarifying and consolidating existing                  select and certify an ERO,5 and
                                                  Electric Reliability Corporation.                         requirements related to frequency                      subsequently certified NERC as the
                                                  DATES: Comments are due November 28,                      control. The proposed Reliability                      ERO.6 On March 16, 2007, the
                                                  2016.                                                     Standards support more accurate and                    Commission issued Order No. 693,
                                                  ADDRESSES: Comments, identified by                        comprehensive calculation of Reporting                 approving 83 of the 107 Reliability
                                                  docket number, may be filed in the                        Area Control Error (ACE) by requiring                  Standards filed by NERC, including
                                                  following ways:                                           timely reporting of an inability to                    Reliability Standards BAL–005–0
                                                    • Electronic Filing through http://                     calculate Reporting ACE and by                         (Automatic Generation Control), FAC–
                                                  www.ferc.gov. Documents created                           requiring balancing authorities to                     001–0 (Facility Interconnection
                                                  electronically using word processing                      maintain minimum levels of annual                      Requirements), and BAL–006–1
                                                  software should be filed in native                        availability of 99.5% for each balancing               (Inadvertent Interchange).7 However, in
                                                  applications or print-to-PDF format and                   authority’s system for calculating                     approving Reliability Standards BAL–
                                                  not in a scanned format.                                  Reporting ACE.2                                        005–0 and BAL–006–1, the Commission
                                                    • Mail/Hand Delivery: Those unable                         3. As discussed below, we have                      directed NERC to develop modifications
                                                  to file electronically may mail or hand-                  questions regarding the proposed                       to those Reliability Standards through
                                                  deliver comments to: Federal Energy                       retirement of Requirement R15 of                       the standards development process.
                                                  Regulatory Commission, Secretary of the                   Reliability Standard BAL–005–0.2b,                        6. With respect to Reliability Standard
                                                  Commission, 888 First Street NE.,                         which requires responsible entities to                 BAL–005–0, the Commission directed
                                                  Washington, DC 20426.                                     maintain and periodically test backup                  NERC to develop a modification that:
                                                    Instructions: For detailed instructions                 power supplies at primary control                        (1) Develops a process to calculate the
                                                  on submitting comments and additional                     centers and other critical locations.                  minimum regulating reserve a balancing
                                                  information on the rulemaking process,                    Depending on the explanation received                  authority must have at any given time taking
                                                  see the Comment Procedures Section of                     in comments, the Commission may                        into account expected load and generation
                                                  this document.                                            issue a directive in the final rule to                 variation and transactions being ramped into
                                                                                                            restore the substance of Requirement                   or out of the balancing authority; (2) changes
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                            R15 in the Reliability Standards.                      the title of the Reliability Standard to be
                                                    Syed Ahmad (Technical Information),                                                                            neutral as to the source of regulating reserves
                                                  Office of Electric Reliability, Division of               Separately, we propose to approve
                                                                                                                                                                   and to allow the inclusion of technically
                                                  Reliability Standards, Federal Energy                     NERC’s request to retire Reliability
                                                                                                                                                                   qualified DSM and direct control load
                                                  Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street                   Standard BAL–006–2 upon the latter of                  management; (3) clarifies Requirement R5 of
                                                  NE., Washington, DC 20426, Telephone:                     the effective date of proposed Reliability             this Reliability Standard to specify the
                                                  (202) 502–8718, Syed.Ahmad@ferc.gov.                      Standard BAL–005–1 and the NERC                        required type of transmission or backup
                                                    Julie Greenisen (Legal Information),                    Operating Committee’s approval of an                   plans when receiving regulation from outside
                                                  Office of the General Counsel, Federal                    Inadvertent Interchange Guideline                      the balancing authority when using non-firm
                                                                                                            document.                                              service; and (4) includes Levels of Non-
                                                  Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
                                                                                                                                                                   Compliance and a Measure that provides for
                                                  First Street NE., Washington, DC 20426,                   I. Background                                          a verification process over the minimum
                                                  Telephone: (202) 502–6362,                                                                                       required automatic generation control or
                                                  Julie.Greenisen@ferc.gov.                                 A. Mandatory Reliability Standards and
                                                                                                                                                                   regulating reserves a balancing authority
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                            Order No. 693 Directive                                must maintain.8
                                                    1. Under section 215 of the Federal                       4. Section 215 of the FPA requires a
                                                                                                                                                                   Since then, the Commission has
                                                  Power Act (FPA),1 the Commission                          Commission-certified Electric
                                                                                                                                                                   approved one interpretation of
                                                  proposes to approve Reliability                           Reliability Organization (ERO) to
                                                                                                                                                                   Reliability Standard BAL–005–0 and
                                                  Standards BAL–005–1 (Balancing                            develop mandatory and enforceable
                                                                                                                                                                   accepted two errata filings.9 The
                                                  Authority Control) and FAC–001–3                          Reliability Standards that are subject to
                                                                                                                                                                   currently-effective version of the
                                                  (Facility Interconnection Requirements),                  Commission review and approval.
                                                                                                                                                                   Reliability Standard is BAL–005–0.2b.
                                                  submitted by the North American                           Specifically, the Commission may
                                                  Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC),                  approve, by rule or order, a proposed                     5 Rules Concerning Certification of the Electric
                                                  and to retire Reliability Standards BAL–                  Reliability Standard or modification to a              Reliability Organization; and Procedures for the
                                                  005–0.2b (Automatic Generation                            Reliability Standard if it determines that             Establishment, Approval, and Enforcement of
                                                  Control), FAC–001–2 (Facility                             the Standard is just, reasonable, not                  Electric Reliability Standards, Order No. 672, FERC
                                                                                                                                                                   Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,204, order on reh’g, Order No.
                                                  Interconnection Requirements), and                        unduly discriminatory or preferential                  672–A, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,212 (2006).
                                                  BAL–006–2 (Inadvertent Interchange).                      and in the public interest.3 Once                         6 North American Electric Reliability Corp., 116

                                                  The Commission also proposes to                           approved, the Reliability Standards may                FERC ¶ 61,062, order on reh’g and compliance, 117
                                                  approve the associated implementation                     be enforced by NERC, subject to                        FERC ¶ 61,126 (2006), aff’d sub nom. Alcoa, Inc. v.
                                                                                                                                                                   FERC, 564 F.3d 1342 (D.C. Cir. 2009).
                                                  plans, violation risk factors, and                        Commission oversight, or by the                           7 Mandatory Reliability Standards for the Bulk-
                                                  violation severity levels for Reliability                 Commission independently.4                             Power System, Order No. 693, FERC Stats. & Regs.
                                                  Standards BAL–005–1 and FAC–001–3.                                                                               ¶ 31,242 at PP 420, 439, and 680, order on reh’g,
                                                  Finally, the Commission proposes to                         2 NERC states that Reporting ACE ‘‘represents a      Order No. 693–A, 120 FERC ¶ 61,053 (2007).
                                                  approve three revised definitions for the                 Balancing Authority Area’s [] Area Control Error []       8 Id. P 420.
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                                                                                                            measured in megawatts [] as the difference between        9 See Modification of Interchange and
                                                  glossary of terms used in NERC                            the [Balancing Authority Area’s] Actual and            Transmission Loading Relief Reliability Standards;
                                                  Reliability Standards (NERC Glossary).                    Scheduled Net Interchange, plus its Frequency Bias     and Electric Reliability Organization Interpretation
                                                    2. Proposed Reliability Standards                       Setting obligation and meter error corrections.        of Specific Requirements of Four Reliability
                                                  BAL–005–1 and FAC–001–3 will                              Reporting ACE helps Responsible Entities provide       Standards, Order No. 713, 124 FERC ¶ 61,071
                                                                                                            reliable frequency control by indicating the current   (2008); North American Electric Reliability Corp.,
                                                  enhance the reliability of the Bulk-                      state of the entity’s contribution to Reliability.’’   Docket No. RD09–2–000 (May 13, 2009) (delegated
                                                  Power System, as compared to                              NERC Petition at 3.                                    letter order); North American Electric Reliability
                                                                                                              3 16 U.S.C. 824o(d)(2).
                                                                                                                                                                   Corp., Docket No. RD12–4–000 (Sept. 13, 2012)
                                                    1 16   U.S.C. 824(o).                                     4 Id. 824o(e).                                       (delegated letter order).



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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             66557

                                                    7. With respect to Reliability Standard               Interchange Guideline document. For                       Requirement R3 of currently-effective
                                                  BAL–006–1, the Commission directed                      the six remaining definitions (Reporting                  Reliability Standard BAL–006–2 into
                                                  NERC to develop a modification ‘‘that                   ACE and its component definitions—                        proposed Reliability Standard BAL–
                                                  adds Measures concerning the                            Actual Frequency, Actual Net                              005–1, explaining that the requirement
                                                  accumulation of large inadvertent                       Interchange, Scheduled Net Interchange,                   relates to ensuring that balancing
                                                  imbalances and Levels of Non-                           Interchange Meter Error, and Automatic                    authorities use consistent data sources
                                                  Compliance.’’ 10 The Commission                         Time Error Correction), NERC requests                     to calculate Reporting ACE, and
                                                  explained the need for such a                           an effective date of July 1, 2016, to                     therefore more properly belongs in
                                                  modification as follows:                                coincide with the effective date for                      Reliability Standard BAL–005.
                                                                                                          BAL–001–2.                                                   13. NERC explains that the proposed
                                                    While we agree that inadvertent
                                                  imbalances do not normally affect the real-                10. NERC subsequently withdrew its                     Reliability Standards ‘‘represent
                                                  time operations of the Bulk-Power System                request for approval of the six Reporting                 substantial improvements over existing
                                                  and pose no immediate threat to reliability,            ACE-related definitions from the instant                  Reliability Standards by helping to
                                                  we are concerned that large imbalances                  docket, and filed for expedited approval                  support more accurate and
                                                  represent dependence by some balancing                  of the six definitions in a separate                      comprehensive calculation of Reporting
                                                  authorities on their neighbors and are an               docket. The six definitions were                          ACE and satisfying all remaining
                                                  indication of less than desirable balancing of          approved by delegated letter order on                     Commission directives for Reliability
                                                  generation with load. The Commission also               June 23, 2016, and are no longer at issue                 Standards BAL–005 and BAL–006.’’ 17
                                                  notes that the stated purpose of this                   in the instant proceeding.13                              Further, NERC maintains that proposed
                                                  Reliability Standard is to define a process for            11. NERC explains in its petition that
                                                  monitoring balancing authorities to ensure                                                                        Reliability Standard BAL–005–1 is an
                                                  that, over the long term, balancing authorities
                                                                                                          proposed Reliability Standards BAL–                       improvement over the currently-
                                                  do not excessively depend on other balancing            005–1 and FAC–001–3 and the                               effective version, BAL–005–0.2b,
                                                  authorities in the Interconnection for meeting          proposed retirement of Reliability                        because it ‘‘consolidates unnecessary or
                                                  their demand or interchange obligations.11              Standard BAL–006–2 came about as part                     repetitive Requirements and moves
                                                                                                          of the second phase of NERC’s project                     certain metrics for calculating Reporting
                                                  Since then, the Commission has
                                                                                                          to ‘‘clarify, consolidate, streamline, and                ACE to the revised, proposed definition
                                                  approved one revision to Reliability
                                                                                                          enhance the Reliability Standards                         of Reporting ACE.’’ 18 Among other
                                                  Standard BAL–006–1 to remove the
                                                                                                          addressing frequency control.’’ 14 NERC                   things, NERC proposes to move
                                                  regional waiver of certain requirements
                                                                                                          indicates in its petition that the                        requirements applicable to generator
                                                  for the Midwest ISO, following the
                                                                                                          standard drafting team developed the                      operators and transmission operators in
                                                  Midwest ISO’s transition to a single
                                                                                                          proposed revisions after reviewing                        currently-effective Reliability Standard
                                                  balancing authority model.12 The                        applicable Commission directives,
                                                  currently-effective version of the                                                                                BAL–005–0.2b, into a more appropriate
                                                                                                          ‘‘Paragraph 81’’ criteria, and the                        standard, explaining that ‘‘[a]s the
                                                  Reliability Standard is BAL–006–2.                      recommendations of the periodic review                    purpose of FAC–001–3 is more
                                                  B. NERC Petition                                        team that examined Reliability                            commensurate with interconnection
                                                     8. On April 20, 2016, NERC filed a                   Standards BAL–005–0.2b and BAL–                           responsibilities, interconnection
                                                  petition seeking approval of proposed                   006–2.15                                                  procedures contained in currently
                                                                                                             12. NERC describes the revisions to                    effective BAL–005–0.2b should be
                                                  Reliability Standards BAL–005–1
                                                                                                          Reliability Standard BAL–005–0.2b as                      included in proposed Reliability
                                                  (Balancing Authority Control) and FAC–
                                                                                                          clarifying and refining the current                       Standard FAC–001–3.’’ 19
                                                  001–3 (Facility Interconnection
                                                                                                          requirements ‘‘for accurate, consistent,                     14. In addition, NERC asserts that
                                                  Requirements), nine new or revised                      and complete’’ Reporting ACE, which is
                                                  definitions associated with the proposed                                                                          proposed Reliability Standard BAL–
                                                                                                          a key frequency control and reliability                   005–1 improves on the currently-
                                                  Reliability Standards, and retirement of                indicator.16 These revisions include
                                                  currently-effective Reliability Standards                                                                         effective version of the Reliability
                                                                                                          relocating some of the current                            Standard because proposed
                                                  BAL–005–0.2b (Automatic Generation                      requirements of Reliability Standard
                                                  Control), FAC–001–2 (Facility                                                                                     Requirement R2 clarifies the
                                                                                                          BAL–005–0.2b, which relate to                             performance expectations for
                                                  Interconnection Requirements), and                      confirming that facilities are within a
                                                  BAL–006–2 (Inadvertent Interchange).                                                                              notification to reliability coordinators
                                                                                                          balancing authority’s metered boundary,                   when a balancing authority is unable to
                                                     9. NERC requests that the two revised
                                                                                                          into the proposed Facility                                calculate Reporting ACE for 30 minutes
                                                  Reliability Standards and the revised
                                                                                                          Interconnection Requirements                              or more,20 and Requirement R5
                                                  definitions of Automatic Generation
                                                                                                          Reliability Standard, FAC–001–3. In                       ‘‘introduces a new obligation . . . to
                                                  Control, Pseudo-Tie, and Balancing
                                                                                                          addition, NERC proposes to relocate                       assure the availability of a BA’s system
                                                  Authority become effective on the first
                                                  day of the first calendar quarter twelve                   13 North American Electric Reliability Corp.,
                                                                                                                                                                    used to calculate Reporting ACE,’’
                                                  months from the effective date of the                   Docket No. RD16–7–000 (June 23, 2016) (delegated
                                                                                                                                                                    requiring a minimum availability of
                                                  applicable governmental authority’s                     letter order).                                            99.5% in each calendar year.21
                                                  approval of NERC’s petition. NERC also                     14 NERC Petition at 2 (referencing Project 2010–          15. NERC states that the proposed
                                                  requests that the retirement of                         14.2.1 Phase 2 of Balancing Authority Reliability-        package of revisions reflected in its
                                                                                                          based Controls).                                          petition address the outstanding
                                                  Reliability Standard BAL–006–2 become                      15 Id. at 3 (citing North American Elec. Reliability
                                                  effective upon the latter of the effective              Corp., 138 FERC ¶ 61,193 at P 81, order on reh’g
                                                                                                                                                                    directives related to Reliability
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                                                  date of proposed Reliability Standard                   and clarification, 139 FERC ¶ 61,168 (2012);              Standards BAL–005 and BAL–006 from
                                                  BAL–005–1 and the NERC Operating                        Petition of the North American Electric Reliability       Order No. 693. Specifically, NERC states
                                                                                                          Corporation for Approval of Retirement of                 that the title of Reliability Standard
                                                  Committee’s approval of the Inadvertent                 Requirements in Reliability Standards, Docket No.
                                                                                                          RM13–8–000, at Exhibit A (‘‘Paragraph 81 Criteria’’)       17 Id.
                                                    10 Order No. 693, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,242 at
                                                                                                          (filed Feb. 28, 2013); Electric Reliability                       at 12.
                                                                                                                                                                     18 Id. at 13.
                                                  P 428.                                                  Organization Proposed to Retire Requirements in
                                                    11 Id.                                                                                                           19 Id. at 23.
                                                                                                          Reliability Standards, Order No. 788, 145 FERC
                                                    12 See North American Electric Reliability Corp.,     ¶ 61,147 (2013)).                                          20 Id. at 16.

                                                  134 FERC ¶ 61,007 (2011).                                  16 Id.                                                  21 Id. at 19.




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                                                  66558             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  BAL–005–1 has been modified from                        explains that the requirements of                     Filing, NERC maintains that
                                                  Automatic Generation Control to                         Reliability Standard BAL–001–2, which                 Requirement R15 should be retired
                                                  Balancing Authority Control ‘‘to reflect                require balancing authorities to                      because the objectives of that
                                                  the connection to Reporting ACE and                     maintain clock-minute ACE within the                  requirement (i.e., to ensure the
                                                  resource-neutral requirements.’’ 22 In                  Balancing Authority ACE Limit, as well                continued operation of AGC and certain
                                                  addition, NERC indicates that it has                    as the requirements of Reliability                    data recording equipment during the
                                                  revised the definition of Automatic                     Standard BAL–003–1 and proposed                       loss of normal power supply) are being
                                                  Generation Control to ensure a resource-                Reliability Standard BAL–002–2, which                 addressed through other Reliability
                                                  neutral process for controlling demand                  require entities to restore Reporting ACE             Standards and requirements.
                                                  and resources.23                                        within predefined bounds, prevent any                 Specifically, NERC maintains that
                                                     16. NERC states that the requirements                excessive dependency on other entities.               Reliability Standard EOP–008–1
                                                  of proposed Reliability Standard BAL–                   As NERC explains in its petition:                     requires a balancing authority to have a
                                                  005–1 all have a ‘‘medium’’ violation                     Because entities are supporting frequency           backup control center facility and an
                                                  risk factor, thereby addressing the                     through this coordinated suite of reliability         operating plan that allows it to meet its
                                                  Commission’s directive to revise the                    standards, entities will not excessively              functional obligations with regard to the
                                                  violation risk factor for Reliability                   depend on other entities in the                       reliable operation of the bulk electric
                                                  Standard BAL–005–0, Requirement R17                     Interconnection such that the purely                  system in the event that its primary
                                                  to ‘‘medium.’’ 24 Similarly, NERC asserts               economic issue that was addressed by BAL–             control center functionality is lost.30
                                                  that it has met the directive to consider               006–2 becomes a reliability issue for a NERC             22. In addition, NERC maintains that
                                                                                                          Reliability Standard.27
                                                  Xcel and FirstEnergy’s comments about                                                                         the proposed performance requirements
                                                  the scope of Requirement R17, which                        19. In order to address ‘‘any                      of Requirement R3 of Reliability BAL–
                                                  set minimum accuracy requirements for                   remaining or potential concerns with                  005–1, which would require balancing
                                                  time error and frequency devices, by                    retirement of BAL–006–2,’’ NERC                       authorities to ‘‘use frequency metering
                                                  retiring part of the currently-effective                proposes that the retirement become                   equipment for the calculation of
                                                  requirement and moving the minimum                      effective only upon the Operating                     Reporting ACE that is available a
                                                  accuracy requirements into Requirement                  Committee’s approval of an Inadvertent                minimum of 99.95% of each calendar
                                                  R3 of Reliability Standard BAL–005–1.                   Interchange Guideline document.28                     year,’’ will help to ensure that balancing
                                                  NERC maintains that this has                            NERC states that the Inadvertent                      authorities can continuously operate the
                                                  ‘‘streamlined obligations to use specific               Interchange Guideline document was                    equipment necessary for the calculation
                                                  frequency metering equipment that is                    based on a white paper developed by                   of Reporting ACE, effectively
                                                  necessary for operation of [automatic                   the standard drafting team for                        eliminating the need for Requirement
                                                  generation control (AGC)] and accurate                  Reliability Standards BAL–005 and                     R15.31
                                                  calculation of Reporting ACE, as this                   BAL–006, and maintains that it provides
                                                                                                          an in-depth justification for why a                   II. Discussion
                                                  ensures that costs associated with
                                                  implementation are commensurate with                    NERC Reliability Standard is not                         23. Pursuant to FPA section 215(d)(2),
                                                  reliability benefit.’’ 25                               necessary for inadvertent interchange.                we propose to approve Reliability
                                                     17. NERC proposes to move                               20. With respect to the three proposed             Standards BAL–005–1 and FAC–001–3
                                                  Requirement R3 from currently-effective                 definitions that remain at issue in this              as just, reasonable, not unduly
                                                  Reliability BAL–006–2 into proposed                     proceeding, NERC explains that (1)                    discriminatory or preferential, and in
                                                  Reliability Standard BAL–005–1, but                     ‘‘Automatic Generation Control’’ has                  the public interest. Proposed Reliability
                                                  proposes to retire the rest of the                      been revised to set forth a resource-                 Standard BAL–005–1 and FAC–001–3
                                                  requirements of Reliability Standard                    neutral process for controlling demand                will enhance reliability as compared to
                                                  BAL–006–2 (Requirements R1, R2, R4,                     and resources; (2) ‘‘Pseudo-Tie’’ has                 currently-effective Reliability Standards
                                                  and R5). NERC states that the standard                  been updated to reflect the use of the                BAL–005–0.2b and FAC–001–2, because
                                                  drafting team determined that, aside                    term ‘‘Reporting ACE’’; and (3)                       the proposed Reliability Standards
                                                  from Requirement R3, each of the                        ‘‘Balancing Authority’’ has been revised              clarify and consolidate existing
                                                  requirements in Reliability Standard                    to more accurately describe a balancing               requirements related to frequency
                                                  BAL–006–2 are ‘‘energy accounting                       authority’s resource demand function.                 control. In addition, proposed
                                                  standards’’ and/or are ‘‘administrative’’                                                                     Reliability Standard BAL–005–1
                                                  in nature, and should accordingly be                    C. NERC Supplemental Filing
                                                                                                                                                                supports more accurate and
                                                  retired.26                                                21. On June 14, 2016, NERC                          comprehensive calculation of Reporting
                                                     18. While NERC acknowledges that                     submitted supplemental information in                 ACE by requiring timely reporting of an
                                                  the Commission previously directed it                   support of its April 20, 2016 petition                inability to calculate Reporting ACE
                                                  to develop measures concerning the                      (Supplemental Filing), to provide                     (Requirement R2) and by requiring
                                                  accumulation of large inadvertent                       additional explanation and support for                minimum levels of availability and
                                                  imbalances, based on the Commission’s                   the retirement of Requirement R15 in                  accuracy for each balancing authority’s
                                                  concern that large imbalances may                       currently-effective Reliability Standard              system for calculating Reporting ACE
                                                  indicate an underlying problem, NERC                    BAL–005–0.2b.29 In its Supplemental                   (Requirement R5).
                                                                                                                                                                   24. We also propose to approve the
                                                    22 Id. at 13 (referencing Order No. 693, FERC           27 Id. at 27.                                       violation risk factors and violation
                                                  Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,242 at P 404, and noting that         28 The  Inadvertent Interchange Guideline           severity levels associated with
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                                                  the Commission’s directive related to resource-         document is expected to be presented to the NERC
                                                  neutrality for regulating reserves is now moot, as      Operating Committee in mid-September 2016, and        Reliability Standards BAL–005–1 and
                                                  Requirement R2 of Reliability Standard BAL–005–         will be posted for a 45-day comment period.           FAC–001–3; the proposed revisions to
                                                  0.2b, which required entities to maintain regulating       29 As NERC notes in its Supplemental Filing,       the definitions of Automatic Generation
                                                  reserves, has been retired).
                                                                                                          NERC stated in its initial petition that              Control, Pseudo-Tie, and Balancing
                                                    23 Id. at n.39.
                                                                                                          ‘‘Requirements R2, R7 and R15 . . . are redundant,
                                                    24 Id. at 17; see also North American Elec.
                                                                                                          ineffective, and should be retired based on
                                                                                                                                                                Authority; the proposed retirement of
                                                  Reliability Corp., 121 FERC P 61,179 at P 58 (2007).    Commission-approved Paragraph 81 Criteria.’’
                                                    25 Id. at 18.                                                                                                 30 NERC      Supplemental Filing at 2.
                                                                                                          NERC Supplemental Filing at 1 (quoting April 20
                                                    26 Id. at 25–26.                                      Petition at 15).                                        31 Id.   at 4.



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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                    66559

                                                  Reliability Standards BAL–005–0.2b,                         Requirement R15 because a balancing                      whether the objectives of Requirement
                                                  FAC–001–2, and BAL–006–2 in                                 authority’s ‘‘functional obligations                     R15 are met, as NERC contends, by
                                                  accordance with NERC’s                                      regarding reliable operations’’ 33 include               other requirements in Reliability
                                                  implementation plan; and NERC’s                             the continuous operation of AGC and                      Standard EOP–008–1 and proposed
                                                  implementation plans for proposed                           the data recording equipment necessary                   Reliability Standard BAL–005–1. In
                                                  Reliability Standards BAL–005–1 and                         to balance generation and load. Further,                 particular, Requirement R15 of
                                                  FAC–001–3.                                                  NERC contends that Requirement R7 of                     currently-effective Reliability Standard
                                                     25. As discussed below, the                              Reliability Standard EOP–008–1                           BAL–005–0.2b helps to ensure
                                                  Commission seeks comment from NERC                          requires balancing authorities to test                   continued operability of balancing
                                                  and other interested entities regarding                     their operating plans annually to                        authorities’ primary control centers,
                                                  the retirement of Requirement R15 of                        demonstrate the viability of their                       despite the loss of normal power
                                                  Reliability Standard BAL–005–0.2b,                          backup functionality.                                    supply, without evacuation to or
                                                  which requires responsible entities to                        29. NERC maintains that the proposed                   activation of backup control centers.
                                                  maintain and periodically test backup                       performance requirements in                              Thus, this provision appears to provide
                                                  power supplies at primary control                           Requirement R3 of Reliability Standard                   additional robustness in the primary
                                                  centers and other critical locations.                       BAL–005–1, which require balancing                       control center and mitigates the risk of
                                                  Depending on the explanation received                       authorities to ‘‘use frequency metering                  problems occurring in the transition to
                                                  in the comments, the Commission may                         equipment for the calculation of                         a secondary control center. We also note
                                                  issue a directive in the final rule                         Reporting ACE that is available a                        that NERC’s Independent Expert Review
                                                  requiring NERC to restore this                              minimum of 99.95% of each calendar                       Project (IERP) report did not include
                                                  requirement through the standards                           year,’’ will help ensure that balancing                  Requirement R15 among the
                                                  development process.                                        authorities can continuously operate the                 requirements recommended for
                                                                                                              equipment necessary for the calculation                  retirement when it reviewed Reliability
                                                  A. Retirement of Reliability Standard
                                                                                                              of Reporting ACE. NERC notes that if a                   Standard BAL–005–0.2b in 2013.35
                                                  BAL–005–0.2b, Requirement R15                               balancing authority ‘‘fails[s] to have                   While the IERP report explicitly
                                                     26. Proposed Reliability Standard                        adequate and reliable backup power                       recommended retiring other provisions
                                                  BAL–005–1 would eliminate currently-                        supplies at its control center to ensure                 of Reliability Standard BAL–005–0.2b, it
                                                  effective Requirement R15 from the                          continuous operation of its AGC and                      recommended retaining Requirement
                                                  standard, which states as follows:                          vital data recording equipment, the                      R15 as part of the Future Enforceable
                                                    The Balancing Authority shall provide                     Balancing Authority risks violation of                   Set of requirements.36
                                                  adequate and reliable backup power supplies                 the performance obligation in proposed                      32. Accordingly, we are not
                                                  and shall periodically test these supplies at               Reliability Standard BAL–005–1,                          persuaded based on the current record
                                                  the Balancing Authority’s control center and                Requirement R3 if its normal power                       that it is appropriate to eliminate
                                                  other critical locations to ensure continuous               supply is lost.’’ 34                                     balancing authorities’ existing
                                                  operation of AGC and vital data recording                                                                            obligation to have and periodically test
                                                  equipment during loss of the normal power                   Commission Request for Comments
                                                  supply.
                                                                                                                                                                       backup power supply at a primary
                                                                                                                 30. We recognize that the approach                    control center. We, therefore, seek
                                                     27. NERC contends that Requirement                       taken in revised Reliability Standard                    additional justification for the
                                                  R15 should be retired because it is                         BAL–005–1, combined with the                             retirement of Requirement R15 of
                                                  ‘‘redundant’’ and ‘‘ineffective,’’ and                      requirements of Reliability Standard                     Reliability Standard BAL–005–0.2b.
                                                  points to a number of other Reliability                     EOP–008–1, represents a more                             Specifically, the Commission seeks
                                                  Standards and requirements that, NERC                       performance-based approach to                            comment on the benefits and potential
                                                  maintains, achieve the same objective as                    maintaining functionality for reliable                   burden of retaining Requirement R15.
                                                  Requirement R15. Specifically, NERC                         operation of the interconnected bulk                     We also seek an explanation as to why,
                                                  explains that requirements in Reliability                   electric system, including ensuring the                  historically, there is no parallel to
                                                  Standard EOP–008–1 (Loss of Control                         continued operation of AGC and certain                   Requirement R15 for reliability
                                                  Center Functionality) and the                               data recording equipment during the                      coordinators and transmission
                                                  performance requirements of                                 loss of normal power supply, compared                    operators, and whether any reason
                                                  Requirement R3 in proposed Reliability                      to the more specific approach of                         exists to distinguish between balancing
                                                  Standard BAL–005–1 address the same                         Requirement R15 in Reliability Standard                  authorities and other entities, such as
                                                  objectives as existing Requirement R15                      BAL–005–0.2b. Moreover, balancing                        reliability coordinators and
                                                  (i.e., to ensure the continued operations                   authorities currently appear to be the                   transmission operators, that may operate
                                                  of AGC and certain data recording                           only type of functional entity explicitly                a control center or critical facility with
                                                  equipment during the loss of normal                         required to have and to test adequate                    respect to the need for backup power
                                                  power supply).32                                            and reliable backup supply at critical                   supply and testing at such locations.
                                                     28. NERC contends that Reliability                       locations. For example, there is no                         33. The Commission further seeks
                                                  Standard EOP–008–1 requires a                               provision parallel to Requirement R15                    comment on the following questions:
                                                  balancing authority to have a backup                        that reliability coordinators or                           1. If Requirement R15 of Reliability
                                                  control center facility and an operating                    transmission operators provide                           Standard BAL–005–0.2b is retired, can
                                                  plan that allows it to meet its functional                  ‘‘adequate and reliable backup power                     balancing authorities comply with Reliability
                                                  obligations with regard to the reliable
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                                                                                                              supplies’’ at their primary control                      Standard EOP–008–1 by having a primary
                                                  operation of the bulk electric system in                    centers and ‘‘other critical locations.’’                control center and ‘‘backup functionality’’
                                                  the event that its primary control center                      31. Nonetheless, after considering                    without a backup power supply at the
                                                  functionality is lost. NERC asserts that                    NERC’s Petition and Supplemental                         primary control center or without a backup
                                                  these requirements effectively address                      Filing addressing the matter, we                            35 Standards Independent Experts Review Project
                                                  the same reliability objective as                           continue to have questions as to                         at 26, http://www.nerc.com/pa/Stand/Resources/
                                                  Reliability Standard BAL–005–0.2b                                                                                    Documents/Standards_Independent_Experts_
                                                                                                                33 Id.   at 3.                                         Review_Project_Report.pdf.
                                                    32 Id.   at 2–4.                                            34 Id.   at 4–5.                                          36 Id. at 1.




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                                                  66560               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  power supply at the location providing                    Respondents subject to the filing                     shown in the chart below.39 Many of the
                                                  backup functionality? Are reliability                     requirements of this rule will not be                 revisions to the Reliability Standards
                                                  coordinators and transmission operators                   penalized for failing to respond to these             reflected in this NOPR were developed
                                                  compliant with Reliability Standard EOP–
                                                                                                            collections of information unless the                 to help clarify and streamline existing
                                                  008–1 by having a primary control center and
                                                  ‘‘backup functionality’’ without a backup                 collections of information display a                  requirements related to calculation of
                                                  power supply at the primary control center                valid OMB control number.                             Reporting ACE, and are expected to
                                                  or without a backup power supply at the                      35. The Commission is submitting                   simplify these entities’ overall burden
                                                  location providing backup functionality?                  these reporting and recordkeeping                     with respect to recordkeeping,
                                                     2. Explain the benefits and potential                  requirements to OMB for its review and                reporting, and compliance. Moreover,
                                                  burdens for the reliable operation of the bulk            approval under section 3507(d) of the
                                                  electric system in having a backup power
                                                                                                                                                                  the NOPR proposes to allow the
                                                                                                            PRA. Comments are solicited on the                    retirement of the bulk of the
                                                  supply at the primary control center. Is it               Commission’s need for this information,
                                                  more appropriate to have backup power                                                                           requirements in Reliability Standard
                                                  supply sited at a location providing backup
                                                                                                            whether the information will have                     BAL–006–2, further reducing the overall
                                                  functionality? Does the potential impact to               practical utility, the accuracy of the                record-keeping and reporting
                                                  reliability change if the entity is a reliability         provided burden estimate, ways to                     requirements for balancing authorities.
                                                  coordinator or transmission operator?                     enhance the quality, utility, and clarity             Accordingly, the Commission estimates
                                                     3. Describe current practices with respect             of the information to be collected, and               that the overall change in the record-
                                                  to the availability of backup power supplies              any suggested methods for minimizing
                                                  at primary control centers and other critical                                                                   keeping and reporting requirements as a
                                                                                                            the respondent’s burden, including the
                                                  locations. In particular, do any reliability                                                                    result of this rulemaking will be de
                                                                                                            use of automated information
                                                  coordinators, transmission operators, or                                                                        minimis on a per-entity basis.
                                                  balancing authorities currently have a
                                                                                                            techniques.
                                                                                                               36. This Notice of Proposed                           38. Public Reporting Burden: The
                                                  primary control center without a backup
                                                  power supply?                                             Rulemaking (NOPR) proposes to                         changes reflected in proposed
                                                     4. What does the reference in Reliability              approve revisions to Reliability                      Reliability Standard BAL–005–1 are not
                                                  Standard BAL–005–0.2b Requirement R15 to                  Standards BAL–005, associated with                    expected to result in an increase in the
                                                  ‘‘other critical locations’’ include? Does it             FERC–725R and FAC–001, associated                     annual record-keeping and reporting
                                                  include facilities beyond primary control                 with FERC–725D. These proposed                        requirements on applicable entities
                                                  centers and locations providing backup                    revisions streamline and clarify the                  (balancing authorities). However,
                                                  functionality?                                            current requirements related to the
                                                     5. Does the use of frequency metering
                                                                                                                                                                  balancing authorities will have to
                                                  equipment to calculate Reporting ACE that is              calculation of Reporting ACE—a key                    perform a one-time review of the new
                                                  available a minimum of 99.95% of each                     frequency control and reliability                     standard to ensure that their compliance
                                                  calendar year, as proposed in Reliability                 indicator factor—including                            practices (including record-keeping) are
                                                  Standard BAL–005–1, Requirement R3,                       consolidating the seventeen                           consistent with the revised
                                                  ensure ‘‘continuous operation of AGC and                  requirements of currently-effective                   requirements. The relocation of
                                                  vital data recording equipment during loss of             BAL–005–0.2b, associated with FERC–                   Requirement R1 of Reliability Standard
                                                  the normal power supply,’’ per Reliability                725R, into seven requirements in BAL–                 BAL–005–0.2b into Reliability Standard
                                                  Standard BAL–005–0.2b, Requirement R15?                   005–1, relocation of certain
                                                  What other functions would be included as                                                                       FAC–003–1 will result in an increase in
                                                                                                            requirements related to interconnection               the number of entities subject to the
                                                  part of the metering equipment and data
                                                  collection of Reliability Standard BAL–005–               requirements for transmission owners                  requirement, as the requirement will be
                                                  1, Requirement R3? What functions currently               and generation owners into FAC–001–3,                 applicable to transmission owners and
                                                  part of Reliability Standard BAL–005–0.2b,                relocation of Requirement R3 in                       generator owners rather than
                                                  Requirement R15 would be omitted?                         currently-effective BAL–006–2 into                    transmission operators and generator
                                                     6. Do the requirements in Reliability                  proposed BAL–005–1, and relocation of                 operators. This limited increase in
                                                  Standard EOP–008–1 for backup                             certain metrics and calculations
                                                  functionality ensure the ‘‘continuous
                                                                                                                                                                  annual record-keeping and reporting
                                                                                                            required for calculating Reporting ACE                burden, along with the one-time burden
                                                  operation of AGC and vital data recording                 into the NERC definition of Reporting
                                                  equipment,’’ and the ability to collect data to                                                                 of administering the change from BAL–
                                                                                                            ACE and its component definitions.                    005–0.2b to BAL–005–1, is however
                                                  calculate Reporting ACE, in the case of the
                                                                                                               37. NERC’s proposed revisions to
                                                  unavailability of such equipment for a period                                                                   expected to be offset to some extent by
                                                  within the bounds of proposed Reliability                 Reliability Standards BAL–005 and
                                                                                                                                                                  the decrease in record-keeping and
                                                  Standard BAL–005–1, Requirement R3?                       FAC–001will not result in an increase in
                                                                                                            the record-keeping and reporting                      reporting burden associated with the
                                                  III. Information Collection Statement                     requirements imposed on balancing                     retirement of Reliability Standard BAL–
                                                                                                            authorities, other than the one-time cost             006–2 (in considering the overall
                                                     34. The Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                            of administering the change to the                    record-keeping and reporting
                                                  (PRA) 37 requires each federal agency to
                                                                                                            revised standard. All other                           requirements associated with the
                                                  seek and obtain Office of Management
                                                                                                            recordkeeping and reporting obligations               revised Reliability Standards).
                                                  and Budget (OMB) approval before
                                                  undertaking a collection of information                   imposed on balancing authorities under
                                                                                                                                                                    39 Proposed Reliability Standard FAC–001–3
                                                  directed to ten or more persons, or                       the revised requirements essentially
                                                                                                                                                                  replaces and strengthens currently effective
                                                  contained in a rule of general                            track those that already exist under                  Reliability Standard FAC–001–2 by moving
                                                  applicability. The OMB regulations                        currently-effective Reliability Standards             currently effective Requirement R1 of Reliability
                                                  require that OMB approve certain                          BAL–005–0.2b and FAC–001–2. The                       Standard BAL–005–0.2b to proposed Reliability
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                                                                                                            proposed revisions to FAC–001–3 will                  Standard FAC–001–3, requiring that transmission
                                                  reporting and recordkeeping (collections                                                                        owner and generator owner interconnection
                                                  of information) imposed by an agency.38                   result in a limited increase in the                   requirements include procedures for confirming
                                                  Upon approval of a collection(s) of                       record-keeping and reporting                          that new or materially modified facilities
                                                  information, OMB will assign an OMB                       requirements imposed on those                         connecting to the bulk electric system are within a
                                                                                                            transmission owners and generator                     balancing authority’s metered boundaries. NERC
                                                  control number and expiration date.                                                                             explains that these interconnection requirements
                                                                                                            owners that are not also transmission                 should be relocated to Reliability Standard FAC–
                                                    37 44   U.S.C. 3501–3520.                               operators and generator operators (about              001–3, as FAC–001–3 establishes facility
                                                    38 5   CFR 1320.11.                                     198 entities in the United States), as                interconnection requirements.



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                                                       66561

                                                               Data collection                                                                                                                                                     Average                   Annual
                                                             FERC 725D & 725R                                        Number of                            Number of responses                        Total number               burden hours              burden hours
                                                              (modifications in                                    respondents 40                           per respondent                           of responses                 & cost per              & total annual
                                                               RM16–13–000)                                                                                                                                                      response 41                  cost 42

                                                                                                                            (1)                                          (2)                        (1) × (2) = (3)                     (4)               (3) × (4) = (5)

                                                  BAL–005–1 (FERC–725R) ...............                   BA 105 ............................          1 (one-time) .....................                             105                       1                           105
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           $95.35                    $10,325
                                                  FAC–001–3 R3 (FERC–725D) .........                      GO/TO 198 43 ..................              1 (annual) ........................                            198                       1         ........................
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        44 $63.25               $12,523.50
                                                  Retirement of current standard                          BA 105 ............................          ¥1 (annual) ....................                            ¥105                       ¥1                            105
                                                    BAL–006–02 currently in (FERC–                                                                                                                                                      ¥$31.15               ¥$3,270.75
                                                    725R).

                                                       Total ..........................................   ..........................................   ..........................................   ........................   ........................         $19,577.75



                                                     Title: FERC–725D, Mandatory                                            39. Interested persons may obtain                                           V. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                  Reliability Standards: FAC Reliability                                  information on the reporting                                                  Certification
                                                  Standards; FERC–725R, Mandatory                                         requirements by contacting the                                                   42. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
                                                  Reliability Standards: BAL Reliability                                  following: Federal Energy Regulatory                                          1980 (RFA) 47 generally requires a
                                                  Standards                                                               Commission, 888 First Street NE.,                                             description and analysis of proposed
                                                     Action: Proposed Revisions.                                          Washington, DC 20426 [Attention: Ellen
                                                     OMB Control No: 1902–0247 (FERC–                                                                                                                   rules that will have significant
                                                  725D); 1902–0268 (FERC–725R).                                           Brown, Office of the Executive Director,                                      economic impact on a substantial
                                                     Respondents: Business or other for-                                  email: DataClearance@ferc.gov, phone:                                         number of small entities. The RFA does
                                                  profit and not-for-profit institutions.                                 (202) 502–8663, fax: (202) 273–0873].                                         not mandate any particular outcome in
                                                     Frequency of Responses: On-going.                                      40. For submitting comments                                                 a rulemaking. It only requires
                                                     Necessity of the Information: The                                    concerning the collection(s) of                                               consideration of alternatives that are
                                                  Commission has reviewed the                                                                                                                           less burdensome to small entities and an
                                                                                                                          information and the associated burden
                                                  requirements of Reliability Standards                                                                                                                 agency explanation of why alternatives
                                                                                                                          estimate(s), please send your comments
                                                  BAL–005–1 and FAC–001–3 and has                                                                                                                       were rejected. The Small Business
                                                  made a determination that the                                           to the Commission and to the Office of
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Administration (SBA) revised its size
                                                  requirements of these Reliability                                       Management and Budget, Office of
                                                                                                                                                                                                        standard effective January 22, 2014 for
                                                  Standards are necessary to implement                                    Information and Regulatory Affairs,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        electric utilities from a standard based
                                                  section 215 of the FPA.                                                 Washington, DC 20503 [Attention: Desk                                         on megawatt hours to a standard based
                                                     Internal Review: The Commission                                      Officer for the Federal Energy                                                on the number of employees, including
                                                  reviewed the proposed Reliability                                       Regulatory Commission, phone: (202)                                           affiliates. Under SBA’s size standards,
                                                  Standards and made a determination                                      395–4638, fax: (202) 395–7285]. For                                           some balancing authorities, generation
                                                  that its action is necessary to implement                               security reasons, comments to OMB                                             owners, and transmission owners will
                                                  section 215 of the FPA. The                                             should be submitted by email to: oira_                                        fall under the following category and
                                                  Commission has assured itself, by                                       submission@omb.eop.gov. Comments                                              associated size threshold: Electric bulk
                                                  means of its internal review, that there                                submitted to OMB should include                                               power transmission and control, at 500
                                                  is specific, objective support for the                                  FERC–725R and Docket Number RM16–                                             employees.48
                                                  burden estimates associated with the                                    13–000.                                                                          43. As noted above, the Commission
                                                  information requirements.                                                                                                                             estimates a very limited, one-time
                                                                                                                          IV. Environmental Analysis                                                    increase in record-keeping and reporting
                                                    40 The  estimated number of respondents is based
                                                                                                                             41. The Commission is required to                                          burden on balancing authorities due to
                                                  on the NERC compliance registry as of August 12,
                                                  2016. According to the NERC compliance registry,                        prepare an Environmental Assessment                                           the changes in the revised Reliability
                                                  there are 70 U.S. balancing authorities (BA) in the                     or an Environmental Impact Statement                                          Standards, with no other increase in the
                                                  Eastern Interconnection, 34 balancing authorities in
                                                                                                                          for any action that may have a                                                cost of compliance. Approximately 24 of
                                                  the Western Interconnection and one balancing                                                                                                         the 105 balancing authorities are
                                                  authority in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas                  significant adverse effect on the human
                                                                                                                                                                                                        expected to meet the SBA’s definition
                                                  (ERCOT).                                                                environment.45 The Commission has
                                                    41 The burden hours and cost are based on the                                                                                                       for a small entity. In addition,
                                                                                                                          categorically excluded certain actions
                                                  hourly cost for an engineer for BAL–005–1, the                                                                                                        approximately 198 entities will be
                                                  average of the hourly cost for an engineer and                          from this requirement as not having a                                         subject to new record-keeping and
                                                  clerical staff for FAC–001–3, and the hourly cost for                   significant effect on the human                                               reporting requirements under revised
                                                  clerical staff for changes associated with the                          environment. Included in the exclusion
                                                  retirement of BAL–006–2.                                                                                                                              Reliability Standard FAC–001–3, with
                                                    42 For purposes of determining the overall annual                     are rules that are clarifying, corrective,                                    no other increase in the cost of
                                                  cost of the record-keeping and reporting changes                        or procedural or that do not                                                  compliance. Approximately 177 of these
                                                  reflected in this NOPR, the one-time cost associated                    substantially change the effect of the                                        entities are expected to meet the SBA’s
                                                  with administering the change to BAL–005–1 is
                                                  being treated as an annual cost.
                                                                                                                          regulations being amended.46 The                                              definition of a small entity.
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                                                    43 Per the NERC compliance registry, there are 56                     actions proposed here fall within this                                           44. Even assuming that the one-time
                                                  generator owners (GO) that are not also generator                       categorical exclusion in the                                                  cost of compliance for administering the
                                                  operators and 142 transmission owners (TO) that                         Commission’s regulations.                                                     change from Reliability Standard BAL–
                                                  are not also transmission operators, for a total of
                                                  198 new entities in the United States subject to
                                                                                                                                                                                                        005–0.2b to BAL–005–1 is an annual
                                                  FAC–001–3 Requirement R3.
                                                                                                                            45 Regulations Implementing National
                                                    44 The project cost per response for record-                                                                                                           47 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                              U.S.C. 601–612.
                                                  keeping and reporting associated with the revisions                     Environmental Policy Act of 1969, Order No. 486,                                 48 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                               CFR 121.201, Sector 22 (Utilities), NAICS
                                                  in FAC–001–3 reflect an average of the hourly cost                      FERC Stats. & Regs., ¶ 30,783 (1987).                                         code 221121 (Electric Bulk Power Transmission and
                                                  for an engineer and for clerical staff.                                   46 18 CFR 380.4(a)(2)(ii).                                                  Control).



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                                                  66562              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 188 / Wednesday, September 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  cost, and assuming that all of the                       Register, the Commission provides all                issuance of final rules updating certain
                                                  affected entities qualify as small                       interested persons an opportunity to                 of our nutrition labeling regulations. In
                                                  entities, the total annual cost to the                   view and/or print the contents of this               addition, we received a citizen petition
                                                  industry as a whole is minimal                           document via the Internet through the                asking that we update, among other
                                                  ($19,577.75), and the average cost per                   Commission’s Home Page (http://                      things, our nutrient content claim
                                                  affected entity is $63.23.                               www.ferc.gov) and in the Commission’s                regulations to be consistent with current
                                                     45. According to SBA guidance, the                    Public Reference Room during normal                  federal dietary guidance. In particular,
                                                  determination of significance of impact                  business hours (8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.               the petitioners request that FDA amend
                                                  ‘‘should be seen as relative to the size                 Eastern time) at 888 First Street NE.,               the regulation defining the nutrient
                                                  of the business, the size of the                         Room 2A, Washington, DC 20426.                       content claim ‘‘healthy’’ with respect to
                                                  competitor’s business, and the impact                      51. From the Commission’s Home                     total fat intake and amend the regulation
                                                  the regulation has on larger                             Page on the Internet, this information is            to emphasize whole foods and dietary
                                                  competitors.’’ 49 The Commission does                    available on eLibrary. The full text of              patterns rather than specific nutrients.
                                                  not consider the estimated burden to be                  this document is available on eLibrary               We invite public comment on the term
                                                  a significant economic impact. As a                      in PDF and Microsoft Word format for                 ‘‘healthy’’, generally, and as a nutrient
                                                  result, the Commission certifies that the                viewing, printing, and/or downloading.               content claim in the context of food
                                                  reforms proposed in this NOPR would                      To access this document in eLibrary,                 labeling and on specific questions
                                                  not have a significant economic impact                   type the docket number excluding the                 contained in this document.
                                                  on a substantial number of small                         last three digits of this document in the            DATES: Submit either electronic or
                                                  entities.                                                docket number field.                                 written comments by January 26, 2017.
                                                  VI. Comment Procedures                                     52. User assistance is available for
                                                                                                                                                                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                                                                           eLibrary and the Commission’s Web site
                                                     46. The Commission invites interested                                                                      as follows:
                                                                                                           during normal business hours from the
                                                  persons to submit comments on the                        Commission’s Online Support at (202)                 Electronic Submissions
                                                  matters and issues proposed in this                      502–6652 (toll free at 1–866–208–3676)
                                                  notice to be adopted, including any                                                                             Submit electronic comments in the
                                                                                                           or email at ferconlinesupport@ferc.gov,              following way:
                                                  related matters or alternative proposals                 or the Public Reference Room at (202)
                                                  that commenters may wish to discuss.                                                                            • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                                                                           502–8371, TTY (202) 502–8659. Email                  www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                  Comments are due November 28, 2016.                      the Public Reference Room at
                                                  Comments must refer to Docket No.                                                                             instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                           public.referenceroom@ferc.gov.                       Comments submitted electronically,
                                                  RM16–13–000, and must include the
                                                  commenter’s name, the organization                         By direction of the Commission.                    including attachments, to http://
                                                  they represent, if applicable, and their                   Issued: September 22, 2016.                        www.regulations.gov will be posted to
                                                  address in their comments.                               Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,                             the docket unchanged. Because your
                                                     47. The Commission encourages                         Deputy Secretary.                                    comment will be made public, you are
                                                  comments to be filed electronically via                  [FR Doc. 2016–23442 Filed 9–27–16; 8:45 am]          solely responsible for ensuring that your
                                                  the eFiling link on the Commission’s                     BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                comment does not include any
                                                  Web site at http://www.ferc.gov. The                                                                          confidential information that you or a
                                                  Commission accepts most standard                                                                              third party may not wish to be posted,
                                                  word processing formats. Documents                                                                            such as medical information, your or
                                                                                                           DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                                  created electronically using word                                                                             anyone else’s Social Security number, or
                                                                                                           HUMAN SERVICES
                                                  processing software should be filed in                                                                        confidential business information, such
                                                  native applications or print-to-PDF                      Food and Drug Administration                         as a manufacturing process. Please note
                                                  format and not in a scanned format.                                                                           that if you include your name, contact
                                                  Commenters filing electronically do not                  21 CFR Part 101                                      information, or other information that
                                                  need to make a paper filing.                                                                                  identifies you in the body of your
                                                     48. Commenters that are not able to                   [Docket No. FDA–2016–D–2335]                         comments, that information will be
                                                  file comments electronically must send                                                                        posted on http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                           Use of the Term ‘‘Healthy’’ in the
                                                  an original of their comments to:                                                                               • If you want to submit a comment
                                                                                                           Labeling of Human Food Products;
                                                  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,                                                                         with confidential information that you
                                                                                                           Request for Information and
                                                  Secretary of the Commission, 888 First                                                                        do not wish to be made available to the
                                                                                                           Comments
                                                  Street NE., Washington, DC 20426.                                                                             public, submit the comment as a
                                                     49. All comments will be placed in                    AGENCY:   Food and Drug Administration,              written/paper submission and in the
                                                  the Commission’s public files and may                    HHS.                                                 manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
                                                  be viewed, printed, or downloaded                        ACTION: Notification; establishment of               Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
                                                  remotely as described in the Document                    docket; request for comments.
                                                  Availability section below. Commenters                                                                        Written/Paper Submissions
                                                  on this proposal are not required to                     SUMMARY:    The Food and Drug                          Submit written/paper submissions as
                                                  serve copies of their comments on other                  Administration (FDA or we) is                        follows:
                                                  commenters.                                              announcing the establishment of a                      • Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for
                                                                                                           docket to receive information and                    written/paper submissions): Division of
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                                                  VII. Document Availability
                                                                                                           comments on the use of the term                      Dockets Management (HFA–305), Food
                                                    50. In addition to publishing the full                 ‘‘healthy’’ in the labeling of human food            and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
                                                  text of this document in the Federal                     products. This action is consistent with             Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
                                                                                                           our recently released 2016–2025 Foods                  • For written/paper comments
                                                    49 U.S. Small Business Administration, A Guide
                                                                                                           and Veterinary Medicine (FVM)                        submitted to the Division of Dockets
                                                  for Government Agencies: How to comply with the
                                                  Regulatory Flexibility Act, at 18 (May 2012), https://
                                                                                                           Program’s strategic plan with specific               Management, FDA will post your
                                                  www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/advocacy/rfaguide_       goals for nutrition and other planned                comment, as well as any attachments,
                                                  0512_0.pdf.                                              and recent activity including the                    except for information submitted,


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Document Created: 2016-09-28 01:08:21
Document Modified: 2016-09-28 01:08:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesComments are due November 28, 2016.
ContactSyed Ahmad (Technical Information), Office of Electric Reliability, Division of Reliability Standards, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE., Washington, DC 20426, Telephone: (202) 502-8718, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 66555 

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