81_FR_67004 81 FR 66815 - Repayment by VA of Educational Loans for Certain Psychiatrists

81 FR 66815 - Repayment by VA of Educational Loans for Certain Psychiatrists

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 189 (September 29, 2016)

Page Range66815-66821
FR Document2016-23360

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is adding to its medical regulations a program for the repayment of educational loans for certain psychiatrists who agree to a period of obligated service with VA. This program is intended to increase the pool of qualified VA psychiatrists and increase veterans' access to mental health care.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 189 (Thursday, September 29, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 189 (Thursday, September 29, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 66815-66821]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-23360]


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DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

38 CFR Part 17

RIN 2900-AP57


Repayment by VA of Educational Loans for Certain Psychiatrists

AGENCY: Department of Veterans Affairs.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is adding to its 
medical regulations a program for the repayment of educational loans 
for certain psychiatrists who agree to a period of obligated service 
with VA. This program is intended to increase the pool of qualified VA 
psychiatrists and increase veterans' access to mental health care.

DATES: Effective Date: This rule is effective on September 29, 2016, 
except for Sec.  17.644 which contains information collection 
requirements that have not been approved by OMB. VA will publish a 
document in the Federal Register announcing the effective date.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Crystal Cruz, Deputy Director, 
Healthcare Talent Management (10A2A4), Veterans Health Administration, 
Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave. NW., Washington, DC 
20420; (405) 552-4346. (This is not a toll-free number.)

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Public Law 114-2, the Clay Hunt Suicide 
Prevention for American Veterans Act (Clay Hunt SAV Act), was enacted 
on February 12, 2015. Section 4 of this Act establishes a pilot program 
for the repayment of educational loans for certain psychiatrists 
seeking employment in VA, which will be referred to as the Program for 
the Repayment of Educational Loans (PREL) in this rulemaking. VA is in 
need of qualified psychiatrists to treat veterans who suffer from 
mental health disorders. This rulemaking is intended to increase the 
pool of qualified mental health specialists and, in turn, increase 
veterans' access to needed mental health care. The Clay Hunt SAV Act 
authorizes VA to repay educational loans to physicians who pursued a 
program of study leading to a certification in psychiatry. In order to 
assure that applicants are committed to VA employment, the statute 
provides that an individual who is participating in any other program 
of the Federal Government that repays educational loans is not eligible 
for the PREL. The Clay Hunt SAV Act also states that an individual who 
breaches his or her period of obligated service is liable to the United 
States, in lieu of such obligated service, for the amount that has been 
paid or is payable to or on behalf of the individual, reduced by the 
proportion of the number of days of the total obligation that the 
individual has already served. Under the Clay Hunt SAV Act, the PREL 
may continue for three years after the effective date of this 
rulemaking.
    The purpose of section 4 of the Clay Hunt SAV Act is substantively 
similar to the purpose of the statutory authority for the Educational 
Debt Reduction Program (EDRP), which is codified at 38 U.S.C. 7681, and 
section 4 of the Clay Hunt SAV Act appears as a Note to section 7681. 
Both programs are designed to assist VA in the recruitment and 
retention of qualified health care professionals and the repayment of 
educational loans to such individuals. VA did not promulgate 
regulations for the EDRP because there is no statutory requirement to 
establish regulations for an employee retention program. 5 U.S.C. 
553(a)(2). However, subsection (h) of section 4 of the Clay Hunt SAV 
Act specifically requires VA to prescribe regulations to carry out the 
program. We have designed the regulations for the PREL in the Clay Hunt 
SAV Act to be as similar as possible to the VA policies for the EDRP 
except in specific identified circumstances unique to the PREL as 
stated in this rulemaking. Similarities between these two programs will 
facilitate their administration by VA.
    We are adding a new center heading immediately after Sec.  17.636 
to read, ``Program for Repayment of Educational Loans for Certain VA 
Psychiatrists,'' and to add new Sec. Sec.  17.640 through 17.647.

17.640 Purpose

    New Sec.  17.640 is the purpose section for the PREL. This section 
states that Sec. Sec.  17.640 through 17.647 establish the requirements 
for the PREL ``obtained by physician residents pursuing a certification 
in psychiatry.''

17.641 Definitions

    New Sec.  17.641 is the definitions section applicable to 
Sec. Sec.  17.640 through 17.647. The definitions are in alphabetical 
order in accordance with current writing convention.
    We are defining the term ``acceptance of conditions'' to mean ``a 
signed document between VA and a participant of the PREL, in which the 
participant must agree to a period of obligated service, to maintain an 
acceptable level of performance determined by supervisory review in the 
position to which VA appoints the participant, terms and amount of 
payment, and to relocate, if required, to a location determined by VA 
at the participant's expense in exchange for educational loan 
repayments under the PREL.'' The participant in the PREL is required to 
agree to all of the terms and conditions in the acceptance of 
conditions. The acceptance of conditions is consistent with the 
acceptance of conditions for the EDRP, with the added requirement of a 
mobility agreement. This additional requirement alerts the participant 
to the possibility of relocating to a geographical area that is not in 
the vicinity of the participant's residence and that such relocation is 
at the participant's expense. The requirement for relocation allows VA 
to better address employment needs for

[[Page 66816]]

psychiatrists within its VA medical facilities. We will, therefore, 
provide a list of available VA medical facilities that have 
availability for psychiatrists in the acceptance of conditions, at the 
time the acceptance of conditions is signed. The applicant will choose 
a preferred location, in rank ordering, for the completion of his or 
her obligated period of service from the locations listed on the 
acceptance of conditions. However, VA will ultimately make the final 
determination as to where the applicant will perform his or her period 
of obligated service. We will also state that a ``participant of the 
PREL must agree that he or she is willing to accept the location and 
position to which VA appoints the participant.''
    The Clay Hunt SAV Act requires VA to establish in regulation 
standards for qualified loans. We are defining ``educational loan'' to 
mean ``a loan, government or commercial, made for educational purposes 
by institutions which are subject to examination and supervision in 
their capacity as lending institutions by an agency of the United 
States or of the state in which the lender has its principal place of 
business.'' We are also stating ``[l]oans must be for the actual costs 
paid for tuition, and other reasonable educational expenses such as 
living expenses, fees, books, supplies, educational equipment and 
materials, and laboratory expenses.'' This definition will clarify that 
VA will only repay educational loans, not other types of loans that the 
participant incurred while the participant was completing his or her 
education. We are stating that loans must be obtained from a government 
entity, a private financial institution, a school, or any other 
authorized entity stated in this definition, as required by section 
4(a)(2) of the Clay Hunt SAV Act. For this reason, we are also listing 
the types of loans that would not qualify for the repayment of 
educational loans; for example, loans made by family or friends, home 
equity loans, or other non-educational loans. The definition of 
educational loan will help ensure that debts repaid under this program 
are truly unpaid educational debt from legitimate educational 
institutions; represent debt related specifically to the specialty for 
which VA is recruiting the participant; and minimize opportunities for 
fraud or misuse of repayment funds. The definition will be consistent 
with the definition of educational loans for the EDRP program, and is 
based on our experience administering that program.
    We are defining the term ``obligated service'' to mean the period 
described in Sec.  17.646. We are including this definition for 
convenience, but are setting forth the substantive requirements for 
obligated service in a separate section.
    We are stating that the PREL means the program for the repayment of 
educational loans for certain VA psychiatrists established in 
Sec. Sec.  17.640 through 17.647. This shorter term will be used 
throughout Sec. Sec.  17.640 through 17.647.

17.642 Eligibility

    New Sec.  17.642(a) will state the eligibility criteria for the 
PREL. The first criterion, Sec.  17.642(a)(1), is that the applicant be 
a U.S. citizen. We are stating that the applicant must be a U.S. 
citizen or permanent resident because the purpose of the program is to 
increase the supply of qualified psychiatrists. The obligated service 
requirement could be harder to meet in the case of non-U.S. citizens or 
permanent residents whose ability to remain in this country is 
contingent on factors beyond VA's control.
    The Clay Hunt SAV Act describes eligible individuals as either 
licensed or eligible for licensure to practice psychiatric medicine in 
VA or enrolled in the final year of residency program leading to a 
specialty qualification in psychiatric medicine that is approved by the 
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Although the Clay 
Hunt SAV Act provides for two different categories of eligible 
individuals, for this pilot program, we are only considering those that 
are enrolled in the final year of residency program leading to a 
specialty qualification in psychiatric medicine to allow VA to draw 
from a new pipeline of applicants by securing their commitment to VA 
service while still in residency. Based on past VA recruitment 
initiatives, VA has encountered a high yield of qualified applicants 
among those individuals who are in their final year of residency. 
Nearly two-thirds of all U.S. medical students train in VA medical 
facilities. We have encountered a greater success rate for VA 
employment among these students. Under the EDRP, however, VA cannot 
recruit from the pool of individuals who are in their final year of 
residency because the EDRP is solely for individuals who are permanent 
VA employees. VA will use this new, limited authority, in the pilot to 
focus solely on applicants still in a residency program. This temporary 
exclusion for the pilot program is intended for discovery purposes and 
will be assessed as part of the reporting requirements to determine 
impact and expansion feasibility.
    Individuals who are licensed or eligible for licensure would be 
considered under the EDRP. Therefore, the second eligibility criteria, 
in Sec.  17.642(a)(2), is that the applicant be ``enrolled in the final 
year of a post-graduate physician residency program leading to either a 
specialty qualification in psychiatric medicine or a subspecialty 
qualification of psychiatry; the program must be accredited by the 
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education or the American 
Osteopathic Association.'' Although the Clay Hunt SAV Act only includes 
programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical 
Education, we are expanding the eligibility to include programs 
accredited by the American Osteopathic Association to increase the pool 
of qualified candidates. This expansion also makes the PREL consistent 
with program accreditation requirements for all other VA medical 
professionals.
    The applicant also has to meet other requirements at the time of 
employment. Specifically, the applicant must have completed all 
psychiatry residency training, received a completion certificate from 
the Program Director confirming successful completion of the residency 
program, and certify intention to apply for board certification in the 
specialty of psychiatry (through the American Board of Medical 
Specialties or the American Osteopathic Association) within two years 
of completion of the residency.
    VA's statute requires applicants be licensed or eligible for 
licensure to practice psychiatric medicine at the time of VA 
employment. Licensure criteria is listed in Sec.  17.642(a)(3) and 
consists of having ``at least one full, active, current, and 
unrestricted license that authorizes the licensee to practice in any 
State, Territories, and possessions of the United States, the District 
of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico'' and documentation of 
``graduation from a school of medicine accredited by the Liaison 
Committee on Medical Education or the American Osteopathic Association; 
or, if an international medical graduate, verify that requirements for 
certification by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical 
Graduates have been met.'' These criteria are consistent with the 
employment requirements for all VA medical professionals.
    New Sec.  17.642(b) stipulates that if the applicant is 
simultaneously participating in any other program of the Federal 
Government that repays educational loans, the individual is not 
eligible to participate in the PREL. This

[[Page 66817]]

prohibition on simultaneous eligibility is stated in the Clay Hunt SAV 
Act. See Public Law 114-2, sec. 4(b)(2).

17.643 Application for the PREL

    New Sec.  17.643 states what constitutes a complete application for 
the PREL. New Sec.  17.643(a) states that the complete application for 
the PREL consists of a completed application form, letters of 
reference, and personal statement. The letters of reference and 
personal statement requested from the applicant are consistent with the 
information requested from individuals who are applying for a medical 
position in VA.
    The types of letters of reference that an applicant for the PREL 
would need to submit as part of the complete application package are 
specified in Sec.  17.643(b). These letters of reference attest to the 
applicant's knowledge and expertise in the field of psychiatric 
medicine, and will assist VA in selecting the best qualified 
applicants.
    New Sec.  17.643(c) states what constitutes a personal statement. 
The personal statement provides VA with the applicant's employment 
history, training, accomplishments, clinical areas of interest, as well 
as the reasons why the applicant would like to be employed in VA. The 
personal statement will help VA assess the applicant's strengths, which 
will assist in job placement within VA. We also request attestation 
that the applicant is not participating in any other loan payment 
program. The Clay Hunt SAV Act specifically excludes individuals from 
participating in the program if they are participating in any other 
program of the Federal Government that repays educational loans. The 
applicant must submit a summary of his or her educational debt, 
including the total amount of the debt, when the debt was acquired, and 
the name of the lending agency that provided the loan. New Sec.  
17.643(c) states that the loan must be specific to education that was 
required, used, and qualified the applicant for appointment as a 
psychiatrist. VA understands that there is a high cost associated with 
attending medical school and this program will ease the financial 
burden of the applicants. Lastly, the personal statement must include a 
full curriculum vitae of the applicant. The information that is 
requested from the applicants as part of their personal statement is 
the same information that VA requests from applicants of the EDRP 
program.

17.644 Selection of Participants

    New Sec.  17.644 establishes the selection criteria for applicants 
to the PREL. VA has an increasing need for qualified physicians who are 
certified in the field of psychiatry. As such, VA wants to make certain 
that the applicants who are selected for the PREL are highly qualified 
in their field as well as demonstrate a long term commitment to 
employment in VA. The selection criteria in Sec.  17.644(a) is 
consistent with the selection criteria for physicians seeking 
employment in VA. VA will try to appoint participants of the PREL to 
the location desired by the participant and suited to the participant's 
personal goals; however, VA reserves the right to appoint a participant 
to a VA medical facility with the greatest need for additional staff 
psychiatrists. The selection criteria will also include meeting all of 
the eligibility criteria in Sec.  17.642, strong references from peers 
and faculty supervisors, and good to excellent standing in the 
residency program, as determined from the Program Director letter. The 
participant must not have any identifiable past issues that will 
adversely affect the participant's credentialing process. If the 
participant is unable to be credentialed by VA, the participant will 
fail to comply with terms and conditions of participation in the PREL. 
The documentation provided by the participant under Sec.  17.642 will 
alert VA of any past issues before the participant is selected and will 
enable VA to select a participant who would be better suited for VA's 
needs.
    The Clay Hunt SAV Act establishes a minimum number of individuals 
who VA would select for each year that VA carries out the PREL. New 
Sec.  17.644(b) includes this requirement by stating that VA will 
select not less than ten individuals to participate in the program for 
each year that VA carries out the program.
    New Sec.  17.644(c) states that ``VA will notify applicants that 
they have been selected in writing.'' Even though the participant may 
still be completing his or her residency requirement, we state that the 
applicant ``becomes a participant in the program once the participant 
submits and VA signs the acceptance of conditions.'' This will ensure 
the participant's commitment to the program.

17.645 Award Procedures

    The Clay Hunt SAV Act establishes a maximum annual amount that VA 
may pay to a participant of the PREL. Public Law 114-2, sec. 4(e)(2). 
VA may pay no more than $30,000 in educational loan repayment for each 
year of obligated service. This payment restriction is stated in Sec.  
17.645(a)(1). New Sec.  17.645(a)(2) further limits the amount paid to 
the participant by stating that ``[a]n educational loan repayment may 
not exceed the actual amount of principal and interest on an 
educational loan or loans.'' VA will add this restriction to alert the 
participant that once the loan has been repaid, VA will not issue 
further payments on this loan. VA reserves the right to issue payment 
in the manner that is most beneficial to VA. We are, therefore, stating 
in Sec.  17.645(b) that VA will issue payments to the applicant or to 
the ``lending institution, on behalf of the participant, for the 
principal and interest on approved loans.'' We are also stating that 
the payments will be issued on a monthly or annual basis for each 
applicable service period depending on the terms of the acceptance of 
conditions. In order to verify that the participant is properly 
allocating the funds awarded to him or her, VA will require that the 
participant provide documentation that shows the amounts that were paid 
or were credited to reduce the principal and interest on the 
participant's educational loans during an obligated service period. The 
PREL is an incentive for recruitment of individuals whose education 
leads to a degree of doctor of medicine or doctor of osteopathy with a 
certification in psychiatry. As such, we state that payments issued to 
the participant for the PREL are exempt from Federal taxation.

17.646 Obligated Service

    New Sec.  17.646 provides the requirements for the obligated 
service for the PREL. New Sec.  17.646(a) states that ``[a] 
participant's obligated service will begin on the date on which the 
participant begins full-time, permanent employment with VA in the field 
of psychiatric medicine in a location determined by VA.'' We further 
add that the ``obligated service must be full-time, permanent 
employment and does not include any period of temporary or contractual 
employment.'' VA needs to establish a commencement date for the 
participant's obligated service in the event that there is a breach in 
the service agreement. The Clay Hunt SAV Act states that a participant 
of the PREL must serve for a period of two or more calendar years. This 
requirement is stated in Sec.  17.646(b). In order to make the best use 
of available resources, VA reserves the right to make the final 
decision on where the participant is assigned to complete his or her 
obligated service. VA will make every effort to take into consideration 
the participant's preference; however, if there is no immediate need 
for a clinical employee in psychiatric medicine in the participant's 
preferred location, VA will

[[Page 66818]]

assign the participant to a VA medical facility that is in need of the 
participant's field of expertise. This requirement is stated in Sec.  
17.646(c).

17.647 Failure To Comply With Terms and Conditions of Participation

    If a participant fails to commence or complete his or her period of 
obligated service, such participant is found in breach of the obligated 
service agreement. Section 4(f) of the Clay Hunt SAV Act provides a 
liability clause in case of a breach in the participant's obligated 
service. We will state the participant's liability in Sec.  17.647(a). 
The amount that a participant would be liable to the United States 
would be ``the full amount of benefit they expected to receive in the 
agreement, pro-rated for completed service days.'' Each participant 
will have a multi-year service agreement. VA interprets this provision 
to mean that in the event of a breach, at whatever point that breach 
occurs during the participants' commitment to the program, a 
participant will be liable to VA for the entire amount that was payable 
to the participant during the period to which they have committed to 
the program, minus the prorated amount for the service the participant 
rendered. VA believes the PREL's authority is intended to allow VA to 
collect the full amount of loan payments payable to the participant 
over the entire term of the individual's service agreement, in a 
proportion that adequately represents the harm to the agency of being 
without one of these practitioners for the period of the breach. 
Participants who fail to begin or complete their obligation will become 
liable to the United States for the full amount of benefit they 
expected to receive in the agreement, pro-rated for completed service 
days for any service year initiated but not completed, and $30,000 or 
the yearly amount agreed to in the acceptance of conditions for any 
full service year agreed to but not initiated.
    The intent of the Clay Hunt SAV Act is to increase the pool of 
qualified psychiatrists in VA and the participant's liability will 
deter a participant from leaving VA employment or, alternatively, will 
ensure that VA has authority to recover damages. New Sec.  17.647(b) 
establishes the repayment period for the amount of damages due to the 
United States. We state that the participant will be required to repay 
the amount of damages owed no later than one year after the date of the 
breach of the acceptance of conditions.

Administrative Procedure Act

    This final rule prescribes regulations that govern VA employment 
and are, therefore, exempt from the notice-and-comment requirements of 
the Administrative Procedure Act under 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(2).
    In addition, we note that the number of veterans receiving VA 
mental health care has greatly increased in the past years. VA provided 
mental health treatment to more than 1.6 million Veterans in FY 2015. 
Between FY 2005 and 2015, the number of Veterans who received mental 
health care from VA grew by 80 percent from ~.9M to ~1.6M. In 2005, 19% 
of VA users received mental health services, in 2015, the figure was 
28%. VA Mental Health Care Fact Sheet July, 8, 2016. This increase is 
due to improved screening, awareness, and understanding of post-
traumatic stress disorder, as well as other mental health disorders. 
Without qualified psychiatrists to assist veterans in overcoming mental 
health disorders, this number could increase in the coming years. 
Veterans have voiced their concerns regarding the lack of qualified 
mental health specialists within VA, a deficiency that has increased 
the wait time for VA mental health care. VA Mental Health Care Fact 
Sheet July, 8, 2016. According to the VA Office of Mental Health 
Services, VA currently tracks the average number of days from the 
Veteran's preferred appointment date to the completed appointment date 
for both new and established patients in mental health treatment. On 
average, new patients currently have a 4.6-day wait for an appointment 
and established patients have a 3-day wait. Overall, appointment wait 
times increased gradually from approximately 2 days at the beginning of 
FY 2014 to about 3 days in FY 2015 and into FY 2016.
    This rulemaking will increase the pool of qualified VA 
psychiatrists, which will greatly alleviate the shortage of mental 
health physicians. The Secretary finds that it is impracticable and 
contrary to the public interest to delay this rule for the purpose of 
soliciting advance public comment or to have a delayed effective date.
    The Secretary finds good cause to issue this rule as a final rule.

Effect of Rulemaking

    Title 38 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as revised by this 
final rulemaking, represents VA's implementation of its legal authority 
on this subject. Other than future amendments to this regulation or 
governing statutes, no contrary guidance or procedures are authorized. 
All existing or subsequent VA guidance must be read to conform with 
this rulemaking if possible or, if not possible, such guidance is 
superseded by this rulemaking.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This final rule includes a provision constituting a collection of 
information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-
3521) that requires approval by the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB). Accordingly, under 44 U.S.C. 3507(d), VA has submitted a copy of 
this rulemaking to OMB for review. OMB assigns control numbers to 
collections of information it approves. VA may not conduct or sponsor, 
and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information 
unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. Proposed Sec.  
17.643 contains a collection of information under the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995. Except for emergency approvals under 44 U.S.C. 
3507(j), VA may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to 
respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently 
valid OMB control number. We have requested that OMB approve the 
collection of information on an emergency basis, for up to a maximum of 
180 days. If OMB does not approve the collection of information as 
requested, we will immediately remove Sec.  17.643 or take such other 
action as is directed by OMB.
    We are also seeking an approval of the information collection on a 
nonemergency basis, to authorize the collection of information after 
the 180 day maximum emergency approval period, by requesting comments 
on the collection of information provisions contained in Sec.  17.643. 
Comments must be submitted by November 28, 2016. Comments on the 
collection of information contained in this final rule should be 
submitted to the Office of Management and Budget, Attention: Desk 
Officer for the Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Information 
and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, with copies sent by mail 
or hand delivery to the Director, Regulations Management (02REG), 
Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Room 1068, 
Washington, DC 20420; fax to (202) 273-9026; or through 
www.Regulations.gov. Comments should indicate that they are submitted 
in response to ``RIN 2900-AP57 Repayment by VA of Educational Loans for 
Certain Psychiatrists.''
    OMB is required to make a decision concerning the collections of 
information contained in this final rule

[[Page 66819]]

between 30 and 60 days after publication of this document in the 
Federal Register. Therefore, a comment to OMB is best assured of having 
its full effect if OMB receives it within 30 days of publication.
    VA considers comments by the public on collections of information 
in--
     Evaluating whether the collections of information are 
necessary for the proper performance of the functions of VA, including 
whether the information will have practical utility;
     Evaluating the accuracy of VA's estimate of the burden of 
the collections of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used;
     Enhancing the quality, usefulness, and clarity of the 
information to be collected; and
     Minimizing the burden of the collections of information on 
those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate 
automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection 
techniques or other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting 
electronic submission of responses.
    The collections of information contained in Sec.  17.643 are 
described immediately following this paragraph, under their respective 
titles.
    Title: Repayment by VA of Educational Loans for Certain 
Psychiatrists.
    Summary of collection of information: The information required 
determines the eligibility or suitability of an applicant desiring to 
participate in the PREL under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 7681 Note. 
The purpose of the PREL would be to repay educational loans to 
individuals who pursued a program of study leading to a degree in 
psychiatric medicine and who are seeking employment in VA. VA considers 
this program as a hiring incentive for physicians with a degree in 
psychiatric medicine, which will help alleviate the shortage of mental 
health specialists in VA.
    Description of the need for information and proposed use of 
information: The information is needed to apply for the PREL. VA will 
use this information to select qualified candidates to participate in 
this program.
    Description of likely respondents: Potential participants of the 
PREL.
    Estimated number of respondents per month/year: 100 per year.
    Estimated frequency of responses per month/year: 1 per year.
    Estimated average burden per response: 8 hours per year.
    Estimated total annual reporting and recordkeeping burden: 800 
hours per year.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Secretary hereby certifies that this final rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities 
as they are defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-
612. This final rule directly affects only individuals and will not 
directly affect small entities. Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), 
this amendment is exempt from the initial and final regulatory 
flexibility analysis requirements of 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604.

Executive Order 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, when 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, and other advantages; distributive impacts; 
and equity). Executive Order 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory 
Review) emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and promoting flexibility. 
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) defines a 
``significant regulatory action,'' requiring review by the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) as ``any regulatory action that is likely 
to result in a rule that may: (1) Have an annual effect on the economy 
of $100 million or more or adversely affect in a material way the 
economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the 
environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or tribal 
governments or communities; (2) Create a serious inconsistency or 
otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency; 
(3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user 
fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients 
thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in 
this Executive Order.''
    VA has examined the economic, interagency, budgetary, legal, and 
policy implications of this regulatory action, and it has been 
determined to be a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 
12866 because it is likely to result in a rule that may raise novel 
legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's 
priorities, or the principles set forth in this Executive Order. VA's 
impact analysis can be found as a supporting document at http://www.regulations.gov, usually within 48 hours after the rulemaking 
document is published. Additionally, a copy of the rulemaking and its 
impact analysis are available on VA's Web site at http://www.va.gov/orpm/, by following the link for ``VA Regulations Published From FY 
2004 Through Fiscal Year to Date.''

Unfunded Mandates

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 
1532, that agencies prepare an assessment of anticipated costs and 
benefits before issuing any rule that may result in the expenditure by 
State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the 
private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted annually for 
inflation) in any one year. This final rule will have no such effect on 
State, local, and tribal governments, or on the private sector.

Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance

    The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance numbers and titles for 
the programs affected by this document are 64.007, Blind Rehabilitation 
Centers; 64.008, Veterans Domiciliary Care; 64.009, Veterans Medical 
Care Benefits; 64.010, Veterans Nursing Home Care; 64.011, Veterans 
Dental Care; 64.012, Veterans Prescription Service; 64.013, Veterans 
Prosthetic Appliances; 64.014, Veterans State Domiciliary Care; 64.015, 
Veterans State Nursing Home Care; 64.018, Sharing Specialized Medical 
Resources; 64.019, Veterans Rehabilitation Alcohol and Drug Dependence; 
64.022, Veterans Home Based Primary Care; and 64.024, VA Homeless 
Providers Grant and Per Diem Program.

Signing Authority

    The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or designee, approved this 
document and authorized the undersigned to sign and submit the document 
to the Office of the Federal Register for publication electronically as 
an official document of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Robert D. 
Snyder, Chief of Staff, Department of Veterans Affairs, approved this 
document on May 23, 2016, for publication.

List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 17

    Administrative practice and procedure, Alcohol abuse, Alcoholism, 
Claims, Day care, Dental health, Drug abuse, Government contracts, 
Grant programs-health, Grant programs-veterans, Health care, Health 
facilities,

[[Page 66820]]

Health professions, Health records, Homeless, Medical and Dental 
schools, Medical devices, Medical research, Mental health programs, 
Nursing homes, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Travel and 
transportation expenses, Veterans.

    Dated: May 23, 2016.
Jeffrey Martin,
Office Program Manager, Office of Regulation Policy & Management, 
Office of the Secretary, Department of Veterans Affairs.


    Editorial note:  This document was received at the Office of the 
Federal Register on September 23, 2016.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, VA is amending 38 CFR part 
17 as follows:

PART 17--MEDICAL

0
1. The authority citation for part 17 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  38 U.S.C. 501, and as noted in specific sections.
    Sections 17.640 and 17.647 also issued under Pub. L. 114-2, sec. 
4.
    Sections 17.641 through 17.646 also issued under 38 U.S.C. 
501(a) and Pub. L. 114-2, sec. 4.


0
2. Add an undesignated center heading immediately following Sec.  
17.636 and new Sec. Sec.  17.640 through 17.647 to read as follows:
Sec.

Program for Repayment of Educational Loans for Certain VA Psychiatrists

17.640 Purpose.
17.641 Definitions.
17.642 Eligibility.
17.643 Application for the program for the repayment of educational 
loans.
17.644 Selection of participants.
17.645 Award procedures.
17.646 Obligated service.
17.647 Failure to comply with terms and conditions of participation.

Program for Repayment of Educational Loans for Certain VA Psychiatrists


Sec.  17.640  Purpose.

    The purpose of Sec. Sec.  17.640 through 17.647 is to establish the 
requirements for the program for the repayment of educational loans 
(PREL) obtained by physician residents pursuing a certification in 
psychiatry.


Sec.  17.641  Definitions.

    The following definitions apply to Sec. Sec.  17.640 through 
17.647.
    Acceptance of conditions means a signed document between VA and a 
participant of the PREL, in which the participant must agree to a 
period of obligated service, to maintain an acceptable level of 
performance determined by supervisory review in the position to which 
VA appoints the participant, to terms and amount of payment, and to 
relocate, if required, to a location determined by VA at the 
participant's expense in exchange for educational loan repayments under 
the PREL. VA will provide a list of available locations for the period 
of obligated service in the acceptance of conditions. The applicant 
will choose the preferred location, in ranking order, for the 
completion of his or her obligated service from the locations on this 
list. However, VA will ultimately make the final determination as to 
where the applicant will perform his or her period of obligated 
service. A participant of the PREL must agree that he or she is willing 
to accept the location and position to which VA appoints the 
participant.
    Educational loan means a loan, government or commercial, made for 
educational purposes by institutions that are subject to examination 
and supervision in their capacity as lending institutions by an agency 
of the United States or of the state in which the lender has its 
principal place of business. Loans must be for the actual costs paid 
for tuition, and other reasonable educational expenses such as living 
expenses, fees, books, supplies, educational equipment and materials, 
and laboratory expenses. Loans must be obtained from a government 
entity, a private financial institution, a school, or any other 
authorized entity stated in this definition. The following loans do not 
qualify for the PREL:
    (1) Loans obtained from family members, relatives, or friends;
    (2) Loans made prior to, or after, the individual's qualifying 
education;
    (3) Any portion of a consolidated loan that is not specifically 
identified with the education and purposes for which the PREL may be 
authorized, such as home or auto loans merged with educational loans;
    (4) Loans for which an individual incurred a service obligation for 
repayment or agreed to service for future cancellation;
    (5) Credit card debt;
    (6) Parent Plus Loans;
    (7) Loans that have been paid in full;
    (8) Loans that are in default, delinquent, not in a current payment 
status, or have been assumed by a collection agency;
    (9) Loans not obtained from a bank, credit union, savings and loan 
association, not-for-profit organization, insurance company, school, 
and other financial or credit institution which is subject to 
examination and supervision in its capacity as a lending institution by 
an agency of the United States or of the state in which the lender has 
its principal place of business;
    (10) Loans for which supporting documentation is not available;
    (11) Loans that have been consolidated with loans of other 
individuals, such as spouses, children, friends, or other family 
member; or
    (12) Home equity loans or other non-educational loans.
    PREL means the program for the repayment of educational loans for 
certain VA psychiatrists established in Sec. Sec.  17.640 through 
17.647.


Sec.  17.642  Eligibility.

    (a) General. To be eligible for the PREL, an applicant must meet 
all of the following requirements:
    (1) Be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
    (2) Be enrolled in the final year of a post-graduate physician 
residency program leading to either a specialty qualification in 
psychiatric medicine or a subspecialty qualification of psychiatry (the 
program must be accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate 
Medical Education or the American Osteopathic Association, and, by the 
time of VA employment, must:
    (i) Have completed all psychiatry residency training;
    (ii) Have received a completion certificate from the Program 
Director confirming successful completion of the residency program; and
    (iii) Certify intention to apply for board certification in the 
specialty of psychiatry (through the American Board of Medical 
Specialties or the American Osteopathic Association) within two years 
after completion of residency.
    (3) Be licensed or eligible for licensure to practice medicine by 
meeting the following requirements by the time of VA employment:
    (i) Have at least one full, active, current, and unrestricted 
license that authorizes the licensee to practice in any State, 
Territory, or possession of the United States, the District of 
Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
    (ii) Document graduation from a school of medicine accredited by 
the Liaison Committee on Medical Education or the American Osteopathic 
Association; or, if an international medical graduate, verify that 
requirements for certification by the Educational Commission for 
Foreign Medical Graduates have been met.
    (b) Simultaneous participation in another repayment program. Any 
applicant who, at the time of application, is participating in any 
other program of the Federal Government that repays the educational 
loans of the applicant is not eligible to participate in the PREL.

[[Page 66821]]

Sec.  17.643  Application for the PREL.

    (a) General. A complete application for the PREL consists of a 
completed application form, letters of reference, and personal 
statement.
    (b) References. The applicant must provide the following letters of 
reference and sign a release of information form for VA to contact such 
references. The letters of reference should include the following:
    (1) One letter of reference from the Program Director of the core 
psychiatry program in which the applicant trained or is training, or 
the Program Director of any psychiatry subspecialty program in which 
the applicant is training, which indicates that the applicant is in 
good to excellent standing;
    (2) One or more letters of reference from faculty members under 
which the applicant trained;
    (3) One letter of reference from a peer colleague who is familiar 
with the psychiatry practice and character of the applicant.
    (c) Personal statement. The personal statement must include the 
following documentation:
    (1) A cover letter that provides the following information:
    (i) Why the applicant is interested in VA employment;
    (ii) The applicant's interest in working at a particular VA medical 
facility;
    (iii) Likely career goals, including career goals in VA; and
    (iv) A brief summary of past employment or training and 
accomplishments, including any particular clinical areas of interest 
(e.g., substance abuse).
    (2) The following information must be provided on a VA form or 
online collection system and is subject to VA verification:
    (i) Attestation that the applicant is not participating in any 
other loan repayment program.
    (ii) A summary of the applicant's educational debt, which includes 
the total debt amount and when the debt was acquired. The health 
professional debt covered the loan must be specific to education that 
was required, used, and qualified the applicant for appointment as a 
psychiatrist.
    (ii) The name of the lending agency that provided the educational 
loan.
    (3) A full curriculum vitae.


Sec.  17.644  Selection of participants.

    (a) Selection criteria. In evaluating and selecting participants, 
VA will consider the following factors:
    (1) The applicant meets all of the eligibility criteria in Sec.  
17.642 and has submitted a complete application under Sec.  17.643;
    (2) The strength of the applicant's letters of reference;
    (4) The applicant is in good to excellent standing in the residency 
program, as determined from the Program Director letter of reference;
    (5) The applicant demonstrates a strong commitment to VA's mission 
and core values;
    (6) The applicant has personal career goals that match VA needs 
(i.e., to work with patients suffering from traumatic brain injury, 
substance abuse, or post-traumatic stress disorder);
    (7) The applicant's expresses a desire to work at a location that 
matches with VA needs; and
    (8) The applicant does not have any identifiable circumstances 
relating to education, training, licensure, certification and review of 
health status, previous experience, clinical privileges, professional 
references, malpractice history and adverse actions, or criminal 
violations that would adversely affect the applicant's credentialing 
process.
    (b) Selection. VA will select not less than 10 individuals who meet 
the requirements of this section to participate in the program for the 
repayment of educational loans for each year in which VA carries out 
the program.
    (c) Notification of selection. VA will notify applicants that they 
have been selected in writing. An individual becomes a participant in 
the PREL once the participant submits and VA signs the acceptance of 
conditions.


Sec.  17.645  Award procedures.

    (a) Repayment amount. (1) VA may pay not more than $30,000 in 
educational loan repayment for each year of obligated service.
    (2) An educational loan repayment may not exceed the actual amount 
of principal and interest on an educational loan or loans.
    (b) Payment. VA will pay the participant, or the lending 
institution on behalf of the participant, directly for the principal 
and interest on the participant's educational loans. Payments will be 
made monthly or annually for each applicable service period, depending 
on the terms of the acceptance of conditions. Participants must provide 
VA documentation that shows the amounts that were credited or posted by 
the lending institution to a participant's educational loan during an 
obligated service period. VA will issue payments after the participant 
commences the period of obligated service. Payments are exempt from 
Federal taxation.


Sec.  17.646  Obligated service.

    (a) General provision. A participant's obligated service will begin 
on the date on which the participant begins full-time, permanent 
employment with VA in the field of psychiatric medicine in a location 
determined by VA. Obligated service must be full-time, permanent 
employment and does not include any period of temporary or contractual 
employment.
    (b) Duration of service. The participant will agree in the 
acceptance of conditions to serve for an obligated service period of 2 
or more calendar years.
    (c) Location and position of obligated service. VA reserves the 
right to make final decisions on the location and position of the 
obligated service.


Sec.  17.647  Failure to comply with terms and conditions of 
participation.

    (a) Participant fails to satisfy obligated service. A participant 
of the PREL who fails to satisfy the period of obligated service will 
be liable to the United States, in lieu of such obligated service, for 
the full amount of benefit they expected to receive in the agreement, 
pro-rated for completed service days.
    (b) Repayment period. The participant will pay the amount of 
damages that the United States is entitled to recover under this 
section in full to the United States no later than 1 year after the 
date of the breach of the agreement.

[FR Doc. 2016-23360 Filed 9-28-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8320-01-P



                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 189 / Thursday, September 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                       66815

                                                    The addition reads as follows:                        § 165.801 Annual fireworks displays and
                                                                                                          other events in the Eighth Coast Guard
                                                                                                          District requiring safety zones.
                                                                                                          *      *      *        *      *

                                                             Date                             Sponsor/name                      Location                                   Safety zone


                                                         *                         *                      *                          *                    *                   *                  *
                                                67. Sunday, Monday or                  Pittsburgh Steelers/Pitts-           Pittsburgh, PA ..   Allegheny River mile 0.0–0.25, Ohio River mile 0.0–0.3 and
                                                  Thursday from August                   burgh Steelers Fireworks.                                 Monongahela River mile 0.0–0.1.
                                                  through February.



                                                *      *      *       *      *                            Repayment of Educational Loans (PREL)                  for the EDRP except in specific
                                                                                                          in this rulemaking. VA is in need of                   identified circumstances unique to the
                                                L. Mcclain, Jr.,
                                                                                                          qualified psychiatrists to treat veterans              PREL as stated in this rulemaking.
                                                Commander, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of                   who suffer from mental health                          Similarities between these two programs
                                                the Port Pittsburgh.
                                                                                                          disorders. This rulemaking is intended                 will facilitate their administration by
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–23522 Filed 9–28–16; 8:45 am]               to increase the pool of qualified mental               VA.
                                                BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                    health specialists and, in turn, increase                 We are adding a new center heading
                                                                                                          veterans’ access to needed mental health               immediately after § 17.636 to read,
                                                                                                          care. The Clay Hunt SAV Act authorizes                 ‘‘Program for Repayment of Educational
                                                DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                                    VA to repay educational loans to                       Loans for Certain VA Psychiatrists,’’ and
                                                AFFAIRS                                                   physicians who pursued a program of                    to add new §§ 17.640 through 17.647.
                                                                                                          study leading to a certification in
                                                38 CFR Part 17                                            psychiatry. In order to assure that                    17.640     Purpose
                                                RIN 2900–AP57                                             applicants are committed to VA                           New § 17.640 is the purpose section
                                                                                                          employment, the statute provides that                  for the PREL. This section states that
                                                Repayment by VA of Educational                            an individual who is participating in                  §§ 17.640 through 17.647 establish the
                                                Loans for Certain Psychiatrists                           any other program of the Federal                       requirements for the PREL ‘‘obtained by
                                                                                                          Government that repays educational                     physician residents pursuing a
                                                AGENCY:     Department of Veterans Affairs.
                                                                                                          loans is not eligible for the PREL. The                certification in psychiatry.’’
                                                ACTION:    Final rule.                                    Clay Hunt SAV Act also states that an
                                                                                                                                                                 17.641     Definitions
                                                SUMMARY:   The Department of Veterans                     individual who breaches his or her
                                                                                                          period of obligated service is liable to                 New § 17.641 is the definitions
                                                Affairs (VA) is adding to its medical
                                                                                                          the United States, in lieu of such                     section applicable to §§ 17.640 through
                                                regulations a program for the repayment
                                                                                                          obligated service, for the amount that                 17.647. The definitions are in
                                                of educational loans for certain
                                                                                                          has been paid or is payable to or on                   alphabetical order in accordance with
                                                psychiatrists who agree to a period of
                                                                                                          behalf of the individual, reduced by the               current writing convention.
                                                obligated service with VA. This program
                                                                                                          proportion of the number of days of the                  We are defining the term ‘‘acceptance
                                                is intended to increase the pool of
                                                                                                          total obligation that the individual has               of conditions’’ to mean ‘‘a signed
                                                qualified VA psychiatrists and increase
                                                                                                          already served. Under the Clay Hunt                    document between VA and a participant
                                                veterans’ access to mental health care.
                                                                                                          SAV Act, the PREL may continue for                     of the PREL, in which the participant
                                                DATES: Effective Date: This rule is                                                                              must agree to a period of obligated
                                                                                                          three years after the effective date of this
                                                effective on September 29, 2016, except                   rulemaking.                                            service, to maintain an acceptable level
                                                for § 17.644 which contains information                     The purpose of section 4 of the Clay                 of performance determined by
                                                collection requirements that have not                     Hunt SAV Act is substantively similar                  supervisory review in the position to
                                                been approved by OMB. VA will                             to the purpose of the statutory authority              which VA appoints the participant,
                                                publish a document in the Federal                         for the Educational Debt Reduction                     terms and amount of payment, and to
                                                Register announcing the effective date.                   Program (EDRP), which is codified at 38                relocate, if required, to a location
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                          U.S.C. 7681, and section 4 of the Clay                 determined by VA at the participant’s
                                                Crystal Cruz, Deputy Director,                            Hunt SAV Act appears as a Note to                      expense in exchange for educational
                                                Healthcare Talent Management                              section 7681. Both programs are                        loan repayments under the PREL.’’ The
                                                (10A2A4), Veterans Health                                 designed to assist VA in the recruitment               participant in the PREL is required to
                                                Administration, Department of Veterans                    and retention of qualified health care                 agree to all of the terms and conditions
                                                Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave. NW.,                            professionals and the repayment of                     in the acceptance of conditions. The
                                                Washington, DC 20420; (405) 552–4346.                     educational loans to such individuals.                 acceptance of conditions is consistent
                                                (This is not a toll-free number.)                         VA did not promulgate regulations for                  with the acceptance of conditions for
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Public                         the EDRP because there is no statutory                 the EDRP, with the added requirement
                                                Law 114–2, the Clay Hunt Suicide                          requirement to establish regulations for               of a mobility agreement. This additional
                                                Prevention for American Veterans Act                      an employee retention program. 5 U.S.C.                requirement alerts the participant to the
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                                                (Clay Hunt SAV Act), was enacted on                       553(a)(2). However, subsection (h) of                  possibility of relocating to a
                                                February 12, 2015. Section 4 of this Act                  section 4 of the Clay Hunt SAV Act                     geographical area that is not in the
                                                establishes a pilot program for the                       specifically requires VA to prescribe                  vicinity of the participant’s residence
                                                repayment of educational loans for                        regulations to carry out the program. We               and that such relocation is at the
                                                certain psychiatrists seeking                             have designed the regulations for the                  participant’s expense. The requirement
                                                employment in VA, which will be                           PREL in the Clay Hunt SAV Act to be                    for relocation allows VA to better
                                                referred to as the Program for the                        as similar as possible to the VA policies              address employment needs for


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                                                66816            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 189 / Thursday, September 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                psychiatrists within its VA medical                      setting forth the substantive                            Individuals who are licensed or
                                                facilities. We will, therefore, provide a                requirements for obligated service in a               eligible for licensure would be
                                                list of available VA medical facilities                  separate section.                                     considered under the EDRP. Therefore,
                                                that have availability for psychiatrists in                We are stating that the PREL means                  the second eligibility criteria, in
                                                the acceptance of conditions, at the time                the program for the repayment of                      § 17.642(a)(2), is that the applicant be
                                                the acceptance of conditions is signed.                  educational loans for certain VA                      ‘‘enrolled in the final year of a post-
                                                The applicant will choose a preferred                    psychiatrists established in §§ 17.640                graduate physician residency program
                                                location, in rank ordering, for the                      through 17.647. This shorter term will                leading to either a specialty
                                                completion of his or her obligated                       be used throughout §§ 17.640 through                  qualification in psychiatric medicine or
                                                period of service from the locations                     17.647.                                               a subspecialty qualification of
                                                listed on the acceptance of conditions.                                                                        psychiatry; the program must be
                                                However, VA will ultimately make the                     17.642     Eligibility                                accredited by the Accreditation Council
                                                final determination as to where the                         New § 17.642(a) will state the                     for Graduate Medical Education or the
                                                applicant will perform his or her period                 eligibility criteria for the PREL. The first          American Osteopathic Association.’’
                                                of obligated service. We will also state                 criterion, § 17.642(a)(1), is that the                Although the Clay Hunt SAV Act only
                                                that a ‘‘participant of the PREL must                    applicant be a U.S. citizen. We are                   includes programs accredited by the
                                                agree that he or she is willing to accept                stating that the applicant must be a U.S.             Accreditation Council for Graduate
                                                the location and position to which VA                    citizen or permanent resident because                 Medical Education, we are expanding
                                                appoints the participant.’’                              the purpose of the program is to                      the eligibility to include programs
                                                   The Clay Hunt SAV Act requires VA                     increase the supply of qualified                      accredited by the American Osteopathic
                                                to establish in regulation standards for                 psychiatrists. The obligated service                  Association to increase the pool of
                                                qualified loans. We are defining                         requirement could be harder to meet in                qualified candidates. This expansion
                                                ‘‘educational loan’’ to mean ‘‘a loan,                   the case of non-U.S. citizens or                      also makes the PREL consistent with
                                                government or commercial, made for                       permanent residents whose ability to                  program accreditation requirements for
                                                educational purposes by institutions                     remain in this country is contingent on               all other VA medical professionals.
                                                which are subject to examination and                     factors beyond VA’s control.                             The applicant also has to meet other
                                                supervision in their capacity as lending                                                                       requirements at the time of
                                                                                                            The Clay Hunt SAV Act describes
                                                institutions by an agency of the United                                                                        employment. Specifically, the applicant
                                                                                                         eligible individuals as either licensed or            must have completed all psychiatry
                                                States or of the state in which the lender
                                                has its principal place of business.’’ We                eligible for licensure to practice                    residency training, received a
                                                are also stating ‘‘[l]oans must be for the               psychiatric medicine in VA or enrolled                completion certificate from the Program
                                                actual costs paid for tuition, and other                 in the final year of residency program                Director confirming successful
                                                reasonable educational expenses such as                  leading to a specialty qualification in               completion of the residency program,
                                                living expenses, fees, books, supplies,                  psychiatric medicine that is approved                 and certify intention to apply for board
                                                educational equipment and materials,                     by the Accreditation Council for                      certification in the specialty of
                                                and laboratory expenses.’’ This                          Graduate Medical Education. Although                  psychiatry (through the American Board
                                                definition will clarify that VA will only                the Clay Hunt SAV Act provides for two                of Medical Specialties or the American
                                                repay educational loans, not other types                 different categories of eligible                      Osteopathic Association) within two
                                                of loans that the participant incurred                   individuals, for this pilot program, we               years of completion of the residency.
                                                while the participant was completing                     are only considering those that are                      VA’s statute requires applicants be
                                                his or her education. We are stating that                enrolled in the final year of residency               licensed or eligible for licensure to
                                                loans must be obtained from a                            program leading to a specialty                        practice psychiatric medicine at the
                                                government entity, a private financial                   qualification in psychiatric medicine to              time of VA employment. Licensure
                                                institution, a school, or any other                      allow VA to draw from a new pipeline                  criteria is listed in § 17.642(a)(3) and
                                                authorized entity stated in this                         of applicants by securing their                       consists of having ‘‘at least one full,
                                                definition, as required by section 4(a)(2)               commitment to VA service while still in               active, current, and unrestricted license
                                                of the Clay Hunt SAV Act. For this                       residency. Based on past VA                           that authorizes the licensee to practice
                                                reason, we are also listing the types of                 recruitment initiatives, VA has                       in any State, Territories, and
                                                loans that would not qualify for the                     encountered a high yield of qualified                 possessions of the United States, the
                                                repayment of educational loans; for                      applicants among those individuals who                District of Columbia, or the
                                                example, loans made by family or                         are in their final year of residency.                 Commonwealth of Puerto Rico’’ and
                                                friends, home equity loans, or other                     Nearly two-thirds of all U.S. medical                 documentation of ‘‘graduation from a
                                                non-educational loans. The definition of                 students train in VA medical facilities.              school of medicine accredited by the
                                                educational loan will help ensure that                   We have encountered a greater success                 Liaison Committee on Medical
                                                debts repaid under this program are                      rate for VA employment among these                    Education or the American Osteopathic
                                                truly unpaid educational debt from                       students. Under the EDRP, however, VA                 Association; or, if an international
                                                legitimate educational institutions;                     cannot recruit from the pool of                       medical graduate, verify that
                                                represent debt related specifically to the               individuals who are in their final year               requirements for certification by the
                                                specialty for which VA is recruiting the                 of residency because the EDRP is solely               Educational Commission for Foreign
                                                participant; and minimize opportunities                  for individuals who are permanent VA                  Medical Graduates have been met.’’
                                                for fraud or misuse of repayment funds.                  employees. VA will use this new,                      These criteria are consistent with the
                                                The definition will be consistent with                   limited authority, in the pilot to focus              employment requirements for all VA
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                the definition of educational loans for                  solely on applicants still in a residency             medical professionals.
                                                the EDRP program, and is based on our                    program. This temporary exclusion for                    New § 17.642(b) stipulates that if the
                                                experience administering that program.                   the pilot program is intended for                     applicant is simultaneously
                                                   We are defining the term ‘‘obligated                  discovery purposes and will be assessed               participating in any other program of
                                                service’’ to mean the period described in                as part of the reporting requirements to              the Federal Government that repays
                                                § 17.646. We are including this                          determine impact and expansion                        educational loans, the individual is not
                                                definition for convenience, but are                      feasibility.                                          eligible to participate in the PREL. This


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 189 / Thursday, September 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                      66817

                                                prohibition on simultaneous eligibility                  physicians who are certified in the field             ‘‘[a]n educational loan repayment may
                                                is stated in the Clay Hunt SAV Act. See                  of psychiatry. As such, VA wants to                   not exceed the actual amount of
                                                Public Law 114–2, sec. 4(b)(2).                          make certain that the applicants who are              principal and interest on an educational
                                                                                                         selected for the PREL are highly                      loan or loans.’’ VA will add this
                                                17.643 Application for the PREL
                                                                                                         qualified in their field as well as                   restriction to alert the participant that
                                                   New § 17.643 states what constitutes                  demonstrate a long term commitment to                 once the loan has been repaid, VA will
                                                a complete application for the PREL.                     employment in VA. The selection                       not issue further payments on this loan.
                                                New § 17.643(a) states that the complete                 criteria in § 17.644(a) is consistent with            VA reserves the right to issue payment
                                                application for the PREL consists of a                   the selection criteria for physicians                 in the manner that is most beneficial to
                                                completed application form, letters of                   seeking employment in VA. VA will try                 VA. We are, therefore, stating in
                                                reference, and personal statement. The                   to appoint participants of the PREL to                § 17.645(b) that VA will issue payments
                                                letters of reference and personal                        the location desired by the participant               to the applicant or to the ‘‘lending
                                                statement requested from the applicant                   and suited to the participant’s personal              institution, on behalf of the participant,
                                                are consistent with the information                      goals; however, VA reserves the right to              for the principal and interest on
                                                requested from individuals who are                       appoint a participant to a VA medical                 approved loans.’’ We are also stating
                                                applying for a medical position in VA.                   facility with the greatest need for                   that the payments will be issued on a
                                                   The types of letters of reference that                additional staff psychiatrists. The                   monthly or annual basis for each
                                                an applicant for the PREL would need                     selection criteria will also include                  applicable service period depending on
                                                to submit as part of the complete                        meeting all of the eligibility criteria in            the terms of the acceptance of
                                                application package are specified in                     § 17.642, strong references from peers                conditions. In order to verify that the
                                                § 17.643(b). These letters of reference                  and faculty supervisors, and good to                  participant is properly allocating the
                                                attest to the applicant’s knowledge and                  excellent standing in the residency                   funds awarded to him or her, VA will
                                                expertise in the field of psychiatric                    program, as determined from the                       require that the participant provide
                                                medicine, and will assist VA in                          Program Director letter. The participant              documentation that shows the amounts
                                                selecting the best qualified applicants.                 must not have any identifiable past                   that were paid or were credited to
                                                   New § 17.643(c) states what                           issues that will adversely affect the                 reduce the principal and interest on the
                                                constitutes a personal statement. The                    participant’s credentialing process. If               participant’s educational loans during
                                                personal statement provides VA with                      the participant is unable to be                       an obligated service period. The PREL is
                                                the applicant’s employment history,                      credentialed by VA, the participant will              an incentive for recruitment of
                                                training, accomplishments, clinical                      fail to comply with terms and                         individuals whose education leads to a
                                                areas of interest, as well as the reasons                conditions of participation in the PREL.              degree of doctor of medicine or doctor
                                                why the applicant would like to be                       The documentation provided by the                     of osteopathy with a certification in
                                                employed in VA. The personal                             participant under § 17.642 will alert VA              psychiatry. As such, we state that
                                                statement will help VA assess the                        of any past issues before the participant             payments issued to the participant for
                                                applicant’s strengths, which will assist                 is selected and will enable VA to select              the PREL are exempt from Federal
                                                in job placement within VA. We also                      a participant who would be better suited              taxation.
                                                request attestation that the applicant is                for VA’s needs.
                                                not participating in any other loan                         The Clay Hunt SAV Act establishes a                17.646 Obligated Service
                                                payment program. The Clay Hunt SAV                       minimum number of individuals who                        New § 17.646 provides the
                                                Act specifically excludes individuals                    VA would select for each year that VA                 requirements for the obligated service
                                                from participating in the program if they                carries out the PREL. New § 17.644(b)                 for the PREL. New § 17.646(a) states that
                                                are participating in any other program of                includes this requirement by stating that             ‘‘[a] participant’s obligated service will
                                                the Federal Government that repays                       VA will select not less than ten                      begin on the date on which the
                                                educational loans. The applicant must                    individuals to participate in the                     participant begins full-time, permanent
                                                submit a summary of his or her                           program for each year that VA carries                 employment with VA in the field of
                                                educational debt, including the total                    out the program.                                      psychiatric medicine in a location
                                                amount of the debt, when the debt was                       New § 17.644(c) states that ‘‘VA will              determined by VA.’’ We further add that
                                                acquired, and the name of the lending                    notify applicants that they have been                 the ‘‘obligated service must be full-time,
                                                agency that provided the loan. New                       selected in writing.’’ Even though the                permanent employment and does not
                                                § 17.643(c) states that the loan must be                 participant may still be completing his               include any period of temporary or
                                                specific to education that was required,                 or her residency requirement, we state                contractual employment.’’ VA needs to
                                                used, and qualified the applicant for                    that the applicant ‘‘becomes a                        establish a commencement date for the
                                                appointment as a psychiatrist. VA                        participant in the program once the                   participant’s obligated service in the
                                                understands that there is a high cost                    participant submits and VA signs the                  event that there is a breach in the
                                                associated with attending medical                        acceptance of conditions.’’ This will                 service agreement. The Clay Hunt SAV
                                                school and this program will ease the                    ensure the participant’s commitment to                Act states that a participant of the PREL
                                                financial burden of the applicants.                      the program.                                          must serve for a period of two or more
                                                Lastly, the personal statement must                                                                            calendar years. This requirement is
                                                                                                         17.645 Award Procedures                               stated in § 17.646(b). In order to make
                                                include a full curriculum vitae of the
                                                applicant. The information that is                         The Clay Hunt SAV Act establishes a                 the best use of available resources, VA
                                                requested from the applicants as part of                 maximum annual amount that VA may                     reserves the right to make the final
                                                their personal statement is the same                     pay to a participant of the PREL. Public              decision on where the participant is
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                                                information that VA requests from                        Law 114–2, sec. 4(e)(2). VA may pay no                assigned to complete his or her
                                                applicants of the EDRP program.                          more than $30,000 in educational loan                 obligated service. VA will make every
                                                                                                         repayment for each year of obligated                  effort to take into consideration the
                                                17.644 Selection of Participants                         service. This payment restriction is                  participant’s preference; however, if
                                                  New § 17.644 establishes the selection                 stated in § 17.645(a)(1). New                         there is no immediate need for a clinical
                                                criteria for applicants to the PREL. VA                  § 17.645(a)(2) further limits the amount              employee in psychiatric medicine in the
                                                has an increasing need for qualified                     paid to the participant by stating that               participant’s preferred location, VA will


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                                                66818            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 189 / Thursday, September 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                assign the participant to a VA medical                   Administrative Procedure Act                          or procedures are authorized. All
                                                facility that is in need of the                             This final rule prescribes regulations             existing or subsequent VA guidance
                                                participant’s field of expertise. This                   that govern VA employment and are,                    must be read to conform with this
                                                requirement is stated in § 17.646(c).                    therefore, exempt from the notice-and-                rulemaking if possible or, if not
                                                                                                         comment requirements of the                           possible, such guidance is superseded
                                                17.647 Failure To Comply With Terms                                                                            by this rulemaking.
                                                and Conditions of Participation                          Administrative Procedure Act under 5
                                                                                                         U.S.C. 553(a)(2).                                     Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                   If a participant fails to commence or                    In addition, we note that the number                 This final rule includes a provision
                                                complete his or her period of obligated                  of veterans receiving VA mental health                constituting a collection of information
                                                service, such participant is found in                    care has greatly increased in the past                under the Paperwork Reduction Act of
                                                breach of the obligated service                          years. VA provided mental health                      1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–3521) that
                                                agreement. Section 4(f) of the Clay Hunt                 treatment to more than 1.6 million                    requires approval by the Office of
                                                SAV Act provides a liability clause in                   Veterans in FY 2015. Between FY 2005                  Management and Budget (OMB).
                                                case of a breach in the participant’s                    and 2015, the number of Veterans who                  Accordingly, under 44 U.S.C. 3507(d),
                                                obligated service. We will state the                     received mental health care from VA                   VA has submitted a copy of this
                                                participant’s liability in § 17.647(a). The              grew by 80 percent from ∼.9M to ∼1.6M.                rulemaking to OMB for review. OMB
                                                amount that a participant would be                       In 2005, 19% of VA users received                     assigns control numbers to collections
                                                liable to the United States would be                     mental health services, in 2015, the                  of information it approves. VA may not
                                                ‘‘the full amount of benefit they                        figure was 28%. VA Mental Health Care                 conduct or sponsor, and a person is not
                                                expected to receive in the agreement,                    Fact Sheet July, 8, 2016. This increase               required to respond to, a collection of
                                                                                                         is due to improved screening,                         information unless it displays a
                                                pro-rated for completed service days.’’
                                                                                                         awareness, and understanding of post-                 currently valid OMB control number.
                                                Each participant will have a multi-year
                                                                                                         traumatic stress disorder, as well as                 Proposed § 17.643 contains a collection
                                                service agreement. VA interprets this
                                                                                                         other mental health disorders. Without                of information under the Paperwork
                                                provision to mean that in the event of                   qualified psychiatrists to assist veterans
                                                a breach, at whatever point that breach                                                                        Reduction Act of 1995. Except for
                                                                                                         in overcoming mental health disorders,                emergency approvals under 44 U.S.C.
                                                occurs during the participants’                          this number could increase in the
                                                commitment to the program, a                                                                                   3507(j), VA may not conduct or sponsor,
                                                                                                         coming years. Veterans have voiced                    and a person is not required to respond
                                                participant will be liable to VA for the                 their concerns regarding the lack of                  to, a collection of information unless it
                                                entire amount that was payable to the                    qualified mental health specialists                   displays a currently valid OMB control
                                                participant during the period to which                   within VA, a deficiency that has                      number. We have requested that OMB
                                                they have committed to the program,                      increased the wait time for VA mental                 approve the collection of information on
                                                minus the prorated amount for the                        health care. VA Mental Health Care Fact               an emergency basis, for up to a
                                                service the participant rendered. VA                     Sheet July, 8, 2016. According to the VA              maximum of 180 days. If OMB does not
                                                believes the PREL’s authority is                         Office of Mental Health Services, VA                  approve the collection of information as
                                                intended to allow VA to collect the full                 currently tracks the average number of                requested, we will immediately remove
                                                amount of loan payments payable to the                   days from the Veteran’s preferred                     § 17.643 or take such other action as is
                                                participant over the entire term of the                  appointment date to the completed                     directed by OMB.
                                                individual’s service agreement, in a                     appointment date for both new and                       We are also seeking an approval of the
                                                proportion that adequately represents                    established patients in mental health                 information collection on a
                                                the harm to the agency of being without                  treatment. On average, new patients                   nonemergency basis, to authorize the
                                                one of these practitioners for the period                currently have a 4.6-day wait for an                  collection of information after the 180
                                                of the breach. Participants who fail to                  appointment and established patients                  day maximum emergency approval
                                                begin or complete their obligation will                  have a 3-day wait. Overall, appointment               period, by requesting comments on the
                                                become liable to the United States for                   wait times increased gradually from                   collection of information provisions
                                                the full amount of benefit they expected                 approximately 2 days at the beginning                 contained in § 17.643. Comments must
                                                to receive in the agreement, pro-rated                   of FY 2014 to about 3 days in FY 2015                 be submitted by November 28, 2016.
                                                for completed service days for any                       and into FY 2016.                                     Comments on the collection of
                                                service year initiated but not completed,                   This rulemaking will increase the                  information contained in this final rule
                                                and $30,000 or the yearly amount                         pool of qualified VA psychiatrists,                   should be submitted to the Office of
                                                agreed to in the acceptance of                           which will greatly alleviate the shortage             Management and Budget, Attention:
                                                conditions for any full service year                     of mental health physicians. The                      Desk Officer for the Department of
                                                agreed to but not initiated.                             Secretary finds that it is impracticable              Veterans Affairs, Office of Information
                                                                                                         and contrary to the public interest to                and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC
                                                   The intent of the Clay Hunt SAV Act                   delay this rule for the purpose of                    20503, with copies sent by mail or hand
                                                is to increase the pool of qualified                     soliciting advance public comment or to               delivery to the Director, Regulations
                                                psychiatrists in VA and the participant’s                have a delayed effective date.                        Management (02REG), Department of
                                                liability will deter a participant from                     The Secretary finds good cause to                  Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue
                                                leaving VA employment or,                                issue this rule as a final rule.                      NW., Room 1068, Washington, DC
                                                alternatively, will ensure that VA has                                                                         20420; fax to (202) 273–9026; or through
                                                authority to recover damages. New                        Effect of Rulemaking
                                                                                                                                                               www.Regulations.gov. Comments
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                                                § 17.647(b) establishes the repayment                      Title 38 of the Code of Federal                     should indicate that they are submitted
                                                period for the amount of damages due                     Regulations, as revised by this final                 in response to ‘‘RIN 2900–AP57
                                                to the United States. We state that the                  rulemaking, represents VA’s                           Repayment by VA of Educational Loans
                                                participant will be required to repay the                implementation of its legal authority on              for Certain Psychiatrists.’’
                                                amount of damages owed no later than                     this subject. Other than future                         OMB is required to make a decision
                                                one year after the date of the breach of                 amendments to this regulation or                      concerning the collections of
                                                the acceptance of conditions.                            governing statutes, no contrary guidance              information contained in this final rule


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 189 / Thursday, September 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                       66819

                                                between 30 and 60 days after                               Estimated total annual reporting and                priorities, or the principles set forth in
                                                publication of this document in the                      recordkeeping burden: 800 hours per                   this Executive Order. VA’s impact
                                                Federal Register. Therefore, a comment                   year.                                                 analysis can be found as a supporting
                                                to OMB is best assured of having its full                                                                      document at http://
                                                                                                         Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                effect if OMB receives it within 30 days                                                                       www.regulations.gov, usually within 48
                                                of publication.                                            The Secretary hereby certifies that                 hours after the rulemaking document is
                                                   VA considers comments by the public                   this final rule will not have a significant           published. Additionally, a copy of the
                                                on collections of information in—                        economic impact on a substantial                      rulemaking and its impact analysis are
                                                                                                         number of small entities as they are
                                                   • Evaluating whether the collections                                                                        available on VA’s Web site at http://
                                                                                                         defined in the Regulatory Flexibility                 www.va.gov/orpm/, by following the
                                                of information are necessary for the
                                                                                                         Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–612. This final rule                link for ‘‘VA Regulations Published
                                                proper performance of the functions of
                                                                                                         directly affects only individuals and                 From FY 2004 Through Fiscal Year to
                                                VA, including whether the information
                                                                                                         will not directly affect small entities.              Date.’’
                                                will have practical utility;
                                                                                                         Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b),
                                                   • Evaluating the accuracy of VA’s                     this amendment is exempt from the                     Unfunded Mandates
                                                estimate of the burden of the collections                initial and final regulatory flexibility                 The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                of information, including the validity of                analysis requirements of 5 U.S.C. 603                 of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 1532, that
                                                the methodology and assumptions used;                    and 604.                                              agencies prepare an assessment of
                                                   • Enhancing the quality, usefulness,                                                                        anticipated costs and benefits before
                                                and clarity of the information to be                     Executive Order 12866 and 13563
                                                                                                                                                               issuing any rule that may result in the
                                                collected; and                                              Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                   expenditure by State, local, and tribal
                                                   • Minimizing the burden of the                        direct agencies to assess the costs and               governments, in the aggregate, or by the
                                                collections of information on those who                  benefits of available regulatory                      private sector, of $100 million or more
                                                are to respond, including through the                    alternatives and, when regulation is                  (adjusted annually for inflation) in any
                                                use of appropriate automated,                            necessary, to select regulatory                       one year. This final rule will have no
                                                electronic, mechanical, or other                         approaches that maximize net benefits                 such effect on State, local, and tribal
                                                technological collection techniques or                   (including potential economic,                        governments, or on the private sector.
                                                other forms of information technology,                   environmental, public health and safety
                                                e.g., permitting electronic submission of                effects, and other advantages;                        Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
                                                responses.                                               distributive impacts; and equity).                      The Catalog of Federal Domestic
                                                   The collections of information                        Executive Order 13563 (Improving                      Assistance numbers and titles for the
                                                contained in § 17.643 are described                      Regulation and Regulatory Review)                     programs affected by this document are
                                                immediately following this paragraph,                    emphasizes the importance of                          64.007, Blind Rehabilitation Centers;
                                                under their respective titles.                           quantifying both costs and benefits,                  64.008, Veterans Domiciliary Care;
                                                   Title: Repayment by VA of                             reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and                64.009, Veterans Medical Care Benefits;
                                                Educational Loans for Certain                            promoting flexibility. Executive Order                64.010, Veterans Nursing Home Care;
                                                Psychiatrists.                                           12866 (Regulatory Planning and                        64.011, Veterans Dental Care; 64.012,
                                                                                                         Review) defines a ‘‘significant                       Veterans Prescription Service; 64.013,
                                                   Summary of collection of information:
                                                                                                         regulatory action,’’ requiring review by              Veterans Prosthetic Appliances; 64.014,
                                                The information required determines
                                                                                                         the Office of Management and Budget                   Veterans State Domiciliary Care; 64.015,
                                                the eligibility or suitability of an
                                                                                                         (OMB) as ‘‘any regulatory action that is              Veterans State Nursing Home Care;
                                                applicant desiring to participate in the
                                                                                                         likely to result in a rule that may: (1)              64.018, Sharing Specialized Medical
                                                PREL under the provisions of 38 U.S.C.
                                                                                                         Have an annual effect on the economy                  Resources; 64.019, Veterans
                                                7681 Note. The purpose of the PREL
                                                                                                         of $100 million or more or adversely                  Rehabilitation Alcohol and Drug
                                                would be to repay educational loans to
                                                                                                         affect in a material way the economy, a               Dependence; 64.022, Veterans Home
                                                individuals who pursued a program of
                                                                                                         sector of the economy, productivity,                  Based Primary Care; and 64.024, VA
                                                study leading to a degree in psychiatric
                                                                                                         competition, jobs, the environment,                   Homeless Providers Grant and Per Diem
                                                medicine and who are seeking
                                                                                                         public health or safety, or State, local,             Program.
                                                employment in VA. VA considers this
                                                                                                         or tribal governments or communities;
                                                program as a hiring incentive for                                                                              Signing Authority
                                                                                                         (2) Create a serious inconsistency or
                                                physicians with a degree in psychiatric
                                                                                                         otherwise interfere with an action taken                The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or
                                                medicine, which will help alleviate the
                                                                                                         or planned by another agency; (3)                     designee, approved this document and
                                                shortage of mental health specialists in
                                                                                                         Materially alter the budgetary impact of              authorized the undersigned to sign and
                                                VA.
                                                                                                         entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan              submit the document to the Office of the
                                                   Description of the need for                           programs or the rights and obligations of             Federal Register for publication
                                                information and proposed use of                          recipients thereof; or (4) Raise novel                electronically as an official document of
                                                information: The information is needed                   legal or policy issues arising out of legal           the Department of Veterans Affairs.
                                                to apply for the PREL. VA will use this                  mandates, the President’s priorities, or              Robert D. Snyder, Chief of Staff,
                                                information to select qualified                          the principles set forth in this Executive            Department of Veterans Affairs,
                                                candidates to participate in this                        Order.’’                                              approved this document on May 23,
                                                program.                                                    VA has examined the economic,                      2016, for publication.
                                                   Description of likely respondents:                    interagency, budgetary, legal, and policy
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                                                Potential participants of the PREL.                      implications of this regulatory action,               List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 17
                                                   Estimated number of respondents per                   and it has been determined to be a                      Administrative practice and
                                                month/year: 100 per year.                                significant regulatory action under                   procedure, Alcohol abuse, Alcoholism,
                                                   Estimated frequency of responses per                  Executive Order 12866 because it is                   Claims, Day care, Dental health, Drug
                                                month/year: 1 per year.                                  likely to result in a rule that may raise             abuse, Government contracts, Grant
                                                   Estimated average burden per                          novel legal or policy issues arising out              programs-health, Grant programs-
                                                response: 8 hours per year.                              of legal mandates, the President’s                    veterans, Health care, Health facilities,


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                                                66820            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 189 / Thursday, September 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Health professions, Health records,                      position to which VA appoints the                     the state in which the lender has its
                                                Homeless, Medical and Dental schools,                    participant, to terms and amount of                   principal place of business;
                                                Medical devices, Medical research,                       payment, and to relocate, if required, to                (10) Loans for which supporting
                                                Mental health programs, Nursing                          a location determined by VA at the                    documentation is not available;
                                                homes, Reporting and recordkeeping                       participant’s expense in exchange for                    (11) Loans that have been
                                                requirements, Travel and transportation                  educational loan repayments under the                 consolidated with loans of other
                                                expenses, Veterans.                                      PREL. VA will provide a list of available             individuals, such as spouses, children,
                                                                                                         locations for the period of obligated                 friends, or other family member; or
                                                  Dated: May 23, 2016.
                                                                                                         service in the acceptance of conditions.                 (12) Home equity loans or other non-
                                                Jeffrey Martin,                                                                                                educational loans.
                                                                                                         The applicant will choose the preferred
                                                Office Program Manager, Office of Regulation                                                                      PREL means the program for the
                                                Policy & Management, Office of the Secretary,            location, in ranking order, for the
                                                                                                         completion of his or her obligated                    repayment of educational loans for
                                                Department of Veterans Affairs.                                                                                certain VA psychiatrists established in
                                                                                                         service from the locations on this list.
                                                                                                         However, VA will ultimately make the                  §§ 17.640 through 17.647.
                                                  Editorial note: This document was
                                                received at the Office of the Federal Register           final determination as to where the                   § 17.642   Eligibility.
                                                on September 23, 2016.                                   applicant will perform his or her period                 (a) General. To be eligible for the
                                                  For the reasons set out in the                         of obligated service. A participant of the            PREL, an applicant must meet all of the
                                                preamble, VA is amending 38 CFR part                     PREL must agree that he or she is                     following requirements:
                                                17 as follows:                                           willing to accept the location and                       (1) Be a U.S. citizen or permanent
                                                                                                         position to which VA appoints the                     resident.
                                                PART 17—MEDICAL                                          participant.                                             (2) Be enrolled in the final year of a
                                                                                                            Educational loan means a loan,                     post-graduate physician residency
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 17 is               government or commercial, made for                    program leading to either a specialty
                                                revised to read as follows:                              educational purposes by institutions                  qualification in psychiatric medicine or
                                                  Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, and as noted in              that are subject to examination and                   a subspecialty qualification of
                                                specific sections.                                       supervision in their capacity as lending              psychiatry (the program must be
                                                  Sections 17.640 and 17.647 also issued                 institutions by an agency of the United               accredited by the Accreditation Council
                                                under Pub. L. 114–2, sec. 4.                             States or of the state in which the lender            for Graduate Medical Education or the
                                                  Sections 17.641 through 17.646 also issued             has its principal place of business.                  American Osteopathic Association, and,
                                                under 38 U.S.C. 501(a) and Pub. L. 114–2,                Loans must be for the actual costs paid               by the time of VA employment, must:
                                                sec. 4.                                                  for tuition, and other reasonable                        (i) Have completed all psychiatry
                                                ■ 2. Add an undesignated center                          educational expenses such as living                   residency training;
                                                heading immediately following § 17.636                   expenses, fees, books, supplies,                         (ii) Have received a completion
                                                and new §§ 17.640 through 17.647 to                      educational equipment and materials,                  certificate from the Program Director
                                                read as follows:                                         and laboratory expenses. Loans must be                confirming successful completion of the
                                                Sec.                                                     obtained from a government entity, a                  residency program; and
                                                Program for Repayment of Educational                     private financial institution, a school, or              (iii) Certify intention to apply for
                                                Loans for Certain VA Psychiatrists                       any other authorized entity stated in                 board certification in the specialty of
                                                                                                         this definition. The following loans do               psychiatry (through the American Board
                                                17.640 Purpose.
                                                17.641 Definitions.                                      not qualify for the PREL:                             of Medical Specialties or the American
                                                17.642 Eligibility.                                         (1) Loans obtained from family                     Osteopathic Association) within two
                                                17.643 Application for the program for the               members, relatives, or friends;                       years after completion of residency.
                                                    repayment of educational loans.                         (2) Loans made prior to, or after, the                (3) Be licensed or eligible for
                                                17.644 Selection of participants.                        individual’s qualifying education;                    licensure to practice medicine by
                                                17.645 Award procedures.                                    (3) Any portion of a consolidated loan             meeting the following requirements by
                                                17.646 Obligated service.                                that is not specifically identified with              the time of VA employment:
                                                17.647 Failure to comply with terms and                  the education and purposes for which                     (i) Have at least one full, active,
                                                    conditions of participation.                         the PREL may be authorized, such as                   current, and unrestricted license that
                                                Program for Repayment of Educational                     home or auto loans merged with                        authorizes the licensee to practice in
                                                Loans for Certain VA Psychiatrists                       educational loans;                                    any State, Territory, or possession of the
                                                                                                            (4) Loans for which an individual                  United States, the District of Columbia,
                                                § 17.640   Purpose.                                      incurred a service obligation for                     or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
                                                  The purpose of §§ 17.640 through                       repayment or agreed to service for future                (ii) Document graduation from a
                                                17.647 is to establish the requirements                  cancellation;                                         school of medicine accredited by the
                                                for the program for the repayment of                        (5) Credit card debt;                              Liaison Committee on Medical
                                                educational loans (PREL) obtained by                        (6) Parent Plus Loans;                             Education or the American Osteopathic
                                                physician residents pursuing a                              (7) Loans that have been paid in full;             Association; or, if an international
                                                certification in psychiatry.                                (8) Loans that are in default,                     medical graduate, verify that
                                                                                                         delinquent, not in a current payment                  requirements for certification by the
                                                § 17.641   Definitions.                                  status, or have been assumed by a                     Educational Commission for Foreign
                                                  The following definitions apply to                     collection agency;                                    Medical Graduates have been met.
                                                §§ 17.640 through 17.647.                                   (9) Loans not obtained from a bank,                   (b) Simultaneous participation in
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                                                  Acceptance of conditions means a                       credit union, savings and loan                        another repayment program. Any
                                                signed document between VA and a                         association, not-for-profit organization,             applicant who, at the time of
                                                participant of the PREL, in which the                    insurance company, school, and other                  application, is participating in any other
                                                participant must agree to a period of                    financial or credit institution which is              program of the Federal Government that
                                                obligated service, to maintain an                        subject to examination and supervision                repays the educational loans of the
                                                acceptable level of performance                          in its capacity as a lending institution              applicant is not eligible to participate in
                                                determined by supervisory review in the                  by an agency of the United States or of               the PREL.


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 189 / Thursday, September 29, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                            66821

                                                § 17.643   Application for the PREL.                        (2) The strength of the applicant’s                § 17.646    Obligated service.
                                                  (a) General. A complete application                    letters of reference;                                    (a) General provision. A participant’s
                                                for the PREL consists of a completed                        (4) The applicant is in good to                    obligated service will begin on the date
                                                application form, letters of reference,                  excellent standing in the residency                   on which the participant begins full-
                                                and personal statement.                                  program, as determined from the                       time, permanent employment with VA
                                                  (b) References. The applicant must                     Program Director letter of reference;                 in the field of psychiatric medicine in
                                                provide the following letters of                            (5) The applicant demonstrates a                   a location determined by VA. Obligated
                                                reference and sign a release of                          strong commitment to VA’s mission and                 service must be full-time, permanent
                                                information form for VA to contact such                  core values;                                          employment and does not include any
                                                references. The letters of reference                                                                           period of temporary or contractual
                                                should include the following:                               (6) The applicant has personal career
                                                                                                         goals that match VA needs (i.e., to work              employment.
                                                   (1) One letter of reference from the                                                                           (b) Duration of service. The
                                                Program Director of the core psychiatry                  with patients suffering from traumatic
                                                                                                                                                               participant will agree in the acceptance
                                                program in which the applicant trained                   brain injury, substance abuse, or post-
                                                                                                                                                               of conditions to serve for an obligated
                                                or is training, or the Program Director of               traumatic stress disorder);
                                                                                                                                                               service period of 2 or more calendar
                                                any psychiatry subspecialty program in                      (7) The applicant’s expresses a desire             years.
                                                which the applicant is training, which                   to work at a location that matches with                  (c) Location and position of obligated
                                                indicates that the applicant is in good to               VA needs; and                                         service. VA reserves the right to make
                                                excellent standing;                                         (8) The applicant does not have any                final decisions on the location and
                                                   (2) One or more letters of reference                  identifiable circumstances relating to                position of the obligated service.
                                                from faculty members under which the                     education, training, licensure,
                                                applicant trained;                                       certification and review of health status,            § 17.647 Failure to comply with terms and
                                                   (3) One letter of reference from a peer               previous experience, clinical privileges,             conditions of participation.
                                                colleague who is familiar with the                       professional references, malpractice                    (a) Participant fails to satisfy
                                                psychiatry practice and character of the                 history and adverse actions, or criminal              obligated service. A participant of the
                                                applicant.                                               violations that would adversely affect                PREL who fails to satisfy the period of
                                                   (c) Personal statement. The personal                  the applicant’s credentialing process.                obligated service will be liable to the
                                                statement must include the following                        (b) Selection. VA will select not less             United States, in lieu of such obligated
                                                documentation:                                           than 10 individuals who meet the                      service, for the full amount of benefit
                                                   (1) A cover letter that provides the                                                                        they expected to receive in the
                                                                                                         requirements of this section to
                                                following information:                                                                                         agreement, pro-rated for completed
                                                   (i) Why the applicant is interested in                participate in the program for the
                                                                                                         repayment of educational loans for each               service days.
                                                VA employment;                                                                                                   (b) Repayment period. The participant
                                                   (ii) The applicant’s interest in                      year in which VA carries out the
                                                                                                         program.                                              will pay the amount of damages that the
                                                working at a particular VA medical                                                                             United States is entitled to recover
                                                facility;                                                   (c) Notification of selection. VA will
                                                                                                                                                               under this section in full to the United
                                                   (iii) Likely career goals, including                  notify applicants that they have been
                                                                                                                                                               States no later than 1 year after the date
                                                career goals in VA; and                                  selected in writing. An individual
                                                                                                                                                               of the breach of the agreement.
                                                   (iv) A brief summary of past                          becomes a participant in the PREL once
                                                employment or training and                               the participant submits and VA signs                  [FR Doc. 2016–23360 Filed 9–28–16; 8:45 am]
                                                accomplishments, including any                           the acceptance of conditions.                         BILLING CODE 8320–01–P

                                                particular clinical areas of interest (e.g.,
                                                substance abuse).                                        § 17.645    Award procedures.
                                                   (2) The following information must be                   (a) Repayment amount. (1) VA may                    POSTAL SERVICE
                                                provided on a VA form or online                          pay not more than $30,000 in
                                                collection system and is subject to VA                   educational loan repayment for each                   39 CFR Part 20
                                                verification:                                            year of obligated service.
                                                   (i) Attestation that the applicant is not                                                                   International Mail Manual;
                                                                                                           (2) An educational loan repayment                   Incorporation by Reference
                                                participating in any other loan                          may not exceed the actual amount of
                                                repayment program.                                       principal and interest on an educational              AGENCY:     Postal ServiceTM.
                                                   (ii) A summary of the applicant’s                     loan or loans.                                        ACTION:    Final rule.
                                                educational debt, which includes the
                                                                                                           (b) Payment. VA will pay the
                                                total debt amount and when the debt                                                                            SUMMARY:  The Postal Service announces
                                                                                                         participant, or the lending institution on
                                                was acquired. The health professional                                                                          the issuance of the Mailing Standards of
                                                                                                         behalf of the participant, directly for the
                                                debt covered the loan must be specific                                                                         the United States Postal Service,
                                                                                                         principal and interest on the
                                                to education that was required, used,
                                                                                                         participant’s educational loans.                      International Mail Manual (IMM®)
                                                and qualified the applicant for                                                                                dated July 11, 2016, and its
                                                                                                         Payments will be made monthly or
                                                appointment as a psychiatrist.                                                                                 incorporation by reference in the Code
                                                                                                         annually for each applicable service
                                                   (ii) The name of the lending agency                                                                         of Federal Regulations.
                                                                                                         period, depending on the terms of the
                                                that provided the educational loan.                                                                            DATES: This final rule is effective on
                                                   (3) A full curriculum vitae.                          acceptance of conditions. Participants
                                                                                                         must provide VA documentation that                    September 29, 2016. The incorporation
                                                § 17.644   Selection of participants.                    shows the amounts that were credited or               by reference of the IMM is approved by
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                   (a) Selection criteria. In evaluating                 posted by the lending institution to a                the Director of the Federal Register as of
                                                and selecting participants, VA will                      participant’s educational loan during an              September 29, 2016.
                                                consider the following factors:                          obligated service period. VA will issue               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                   (1) The applicant meets all of the                    payments after the participant                        Lizbeth Dobbins, (202) 268–3789.
                                                eligibility criteria in § 17.642 and has                 commences the period of obligated                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                submitted a complete application under                   service. Payments are exempt from                     International Mail Manual was issued
                                                § 17.643;                                                Federal taxation.                                     on July 11, 2016, and was updated with


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Document Created: 2016-09-29 04:14:47
Document Modified: 2016-09-29 04:14:47
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
ContactCrystal Cruz, Deputy Director, Healthcare Talent Management (10A2A4), Veterans Health Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20420; (405) 552-4346. (This is not a toll-free number.)
FR Citation81 FR 66815 
RIN Number2900-AP57
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Alcohol Abuse; Alcoholism; Claims; Day Care; Dental Health; Drug Abuse; Government Contracts; Grant Programs-Health; Grant Programs-Veterans; Health Care; Health Facilities; Health Professions; Health Records; Homeless; Medical and Dental Schools; Medical Devices; Medical Research; Mental Health Programs; Nursing Homes; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Travel and Transportation Expenses and Veterans

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