81_FR_80258 81 FR 80038 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; 2017 and 2018 Summer Flounder Specifications

81 FR 80038 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder Fishery; 2017 and 2018 Summer Flounder Specifications

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 220 (November 15, 2016)

Page Range80038-80041
FR Document2016-27410

NMFS proposes revised summer flounder specifications for the 2017 and 2018 fishing years. Updated scientific information regarding the status of the summer flounder stock indicates that these proposed catch limits are necessary to constrain summer flounder harvest within scientifically sound recommendations to prevent overfishing. This action is intended to inform the public of proposed reductions for the 2017 and 2018 summer flounder fishing years.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 220 (Tuesday, November 15, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 220 (Tuesday, November 15, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 80038-80041]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-27410]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Docket No. 161017970-6970-01]
RIN 0648-XE976


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder 
Fishery; 2017 and 2018 Summer Flounder Specifications

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed specifications; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS proposes revised summer flounder specifications for the 
2017 and 2018 fishing years. Updated scientific information regarding 
the status of the summer flounder stock indicates that these proposed 
catch limits are necessary to constrain summer flounder harvest within 
scientifically sound recommendations to prevent overfishing. This 
action is intended to inform the public of proposed reductions for the 
2017 and 2018 summer flounder fishing years.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before November 30, 2016.

ADDRESSES: A supplemental environmental assessment (SEA) was prepared 
for the specifications and describes the proposed action and other 
considered alternatives, and provides an analysis of the impacts of the 
proposed measures and alternatives. Copies of the Specifications 
Document, including the SEA, the Initial Regulatory Flexibility 
Analysis (IRFA), and the original environmental assessment for the 
2016-2018 summer flounder, scup, and black sea bass specifications are 
available on request from Dr. Christopher M. Moore, Executive Director, 
Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council, Suite 201, 800 North State 
Street, Dover, DE 19901. These documents are also accessible via the 
Internet at http://www.mafmc.org.
    You may submit comments on this document, identified by NOAA-NMFS-
2016-0138, by either of the following methods:
    Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public comments via 
the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal.
    1. Go to www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2016-0138,
    2. Click the ``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields
    3. Enter or attach your comments.

--or--

    Mail: Submit written comments to John Bullard, Regional 
Administrator, National Marine Fisheries Service, 55 Great Republic 
Drive, Gloucester, MA, 01950. Mark the outside of the envelope, 
``Comments on the Proposed Rule for Summer Flounder Specifications.''
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Emily Gilbert, Fishery Policy Analyst, 
(978) 281-9244.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background and Proposed Specifications

    The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council and the Atlantic States 
Marine Fisheries Commission cooperatively manage the summer flounder, 
scup, and black sea bass fisheries. The Summer Flounder, Scup, and 
Black Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan (FMP) and its implementing 
regulations outline the Council's process for establishing 
specifications. Specifications in these fisheries include various catch 
and landing subdivisions, such as the commercial and recreational 
sector annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs), and 
sector-specific landing limits (i.e., the commercial fishery quota and 
recreational harvest limit). Annual specifications may be established 
for three year periods, and, in interim years, specifications are 
reviewed by the Council to ensure previously established multi-year 
specifications remain appropriate. The FMP also contains formulas to 
divide the specification catch limits into commercial and recreational 
fishery allocations, state-by-state quotas, and quota periods, 
depending on the species in question. Rulemaking for measures used to 
manage the recreational fisheries (minimum fish sizes, open seasons, 
and bag limits) for these three species occurs separately, and 
typically takes place in the spring of each year.
    On December 28, 2015, NMFS published a final rule implementing the 
Council's recommended specifications for the summer flounder, scup, and 
black sea bass fisheries (80 FR 80689) for fishing years 2016 through 
2018. The Council intended to reconsider the specifications set for 
fishing years 2017 and 2018 after reviewing any updated information. 
Based on updated information on the status of the summer flounder 
stock, the Council is now recommending adjustments to the previously 
established summer flounder specifications for the 2017 and 2018 
fishing years. An assessment update will be available next summer and 
notice will be provided in the Federal Register on whether the revised 
2018 specifications will remain in place or be updated further based on 
any new information. The scup and black sea bass specifications 
implemented through previous rulemaking remain unchanged by this 
action.
    When the Council previously recommended summer flounder 
specifications in 2015, available scientific information indicated that 
the summer flounder stock size was declining and that overfishing 
occurred in 2014. In order to minimize disruption to the industry as 
much as possible, given the necessary reduction in available catch to 
prevent further overfishing and to increase the stock size, the Council 
requested its Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC) to deviate 
from the standard risk policy and to phase-in the summer flounder catch 
reductions over the 3-year specifications cycle. The SSC complied with 
this request, but requested a stock assessment update in July 2016 to 
determine if its recommended acceptable biological catches (ABCs) 
remain appropriate for 2017 and 2018.
    The SSC met on July 21-22, 2016, to review the stock assessment 
update for summer flounder compiled by the Northeast Fisheries Science 
Center. This 2016 update was based on the peer-review approved model 
from the 2013 benchmark assessment, updated to include data through 
2015. More specific information about the

[[Page 80039]]

assessment information (e.g., biomass level, fishing mortality, etc.) 
can be found in section 6.0 of the SEA for this action. The assessment 
update noted that the consistent pattern in both underestimation of 
fishing mortality and overestimation of spawning stock biomass is 
continuing, even though catches have not substantially exceeded ABC 
levels. This downward trend in biomass is mainly due to below average 
recruitment in the last five years. As a result of this information, 
the assessment update recalculated the 2017 and 2018 overfishing limits 
(OFLs) for the stock. For 2017, the recalculated OFL is 16.76 million 
lb (7,600 mt) and for 2018, the recalculated OFL is 18.69 million lb 
(8,476 mt), representing approximately a 16-percent reduction from the 
previously established OFLs. To keep catch below these updated OFL 
estimates, the SSC recommended revisions to the previously adopted 2017 
and 2018 ABCs. The SSC recommended revising the ABCs by abandoning the 
phased-in approach and instead following the Council's standard risk 
policy. The SSC cited among its reasons for departing from the 
previously approved phased-in approach the continual overestimation of 
biomass and recruitment and underestimation of fishing mortality, 
emphasizing that continuing to overfish in a period of consistently 
poor recruitment represents a substantial risk to the stock. The SSC 
recommended a revised 2017 ABC that is approximately 30 percent lower 
than both the previously established 2017 ABC and the current 2016 ABC. 
The SSC recommended a 2018 ABC that is 16 percent lower than the 
previously established 2018 ABC (Table 1).
    The Council's Summer Flounder Monitoring Committee met July 25, 
2016, to discuss specification-related recommendations for the summer 
flounder fishery, to recommend offsets from the ACL to account for 
management uncertainty, and to discuss commercial management measure 
recommendations, as appropriate. The Monitoring Committee determined 
that no additional reductions were necessary to account for management 
uncertainty because the recreational fishery has had only minor 
overages of the recreational harvest limit in recent years, and the 
commercial landings monitoring and fishery closure system is timely 
enough to prevent commercial overages. As a result, the Monitoring 
Committee recommended that ACTs for the commercial and recreational 
sectors should equal their respective ACLs and made no recommended 
changes to any other summer flounder management measures.
    Following the SSC and Monitoring Committee meetings, the Council 
and the Commission's Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass 
Management Board met jointly on August 9, 2016, to consider the 
recommendations of the SSC, the Monitoring Committee, and public 
comments, and to make their specification recommendations. More 
complete details on the SSC, Monitoring Committee, and Council meeting 
deliberations can be found on the Council's Web site (www.mafmc.org). 
Ultimately, the Council recommended the summer flounder commercial 
quotas and recreational harvest limits shown in Table 1. The 
recommended catch limits for 2017 are nearly 30 percent lower than 
those previously established.

                    Table 1--Comparison of Recommended Measures to Previously Established Catch and Landing Limits of Summer Flounder
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                             2017                                   2018
                                                                           -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   2016                                Difference                             Difference
                                                                              Current      Proposed       (%)        Current      Proposed       (%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acceptable Biological Catch:
    million lb...............................................        16.26        15.86        11.30          -29        15.68        13.23          -16
    Mt.......................................................        7,374        7,193        5,125                     7,111        5,999
Commercial Quota:
    million lb...............................................         8.12         7.91         5.66          -28         7.89         6.63          -16
    Mt.......................................................        3,685        3,590        2,567                     3,581        3,006
Recreational Harvest Limit:
    million lb...............................................         5.42         5.28         3.77          -29         5.26         4.42          -16
    Mt.......................................................        2,457        2,393        1,711                     2,387        2,004
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    While the Board action was finalized at the August meeting, the 
Council's recommendations must be reviewed by NMFS to ensure that they 
comply with the FMP and applicable law. NMFS also must conduct notice-
and-comment rulemaking to propose and implement the final 
specifications.

Proposed 2017 and 2018 Summer Flounder Specifications

    Table 2 summarizes the Council's recommended summer flounder 
specifications that NMFS is proposing for 2017 and 2018, including the 
sector-specific estimated discards.

                                               Table 2--Proposed 2017-2018 Summer Flounder Specifications
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  2016 (current)                       2017                            2018
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            million lb          mt          million lb          mt          million lb          mt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OFL.....................................................           18.06           8,194           16.76           7,600           18.69           8,476
ABC.....................................................           16.26           7,375           11.30           5,125           13.23           5,999
ABC Landings Portion....................................           13.54           6,142            9.43           4,278           11.05           5,010
ABC Discards Portion....................................            2.72           1,233            1.87             847            2.18             989
Commercial ACL..........................................            9.43           4,275            6.57           2,982            7.70           3,491
Commercial ACT..........................................            9.43           4,275            6.57           2,982            7.70           3,491
Projected Commercial Discards...........................            1.30             590            0.92             415            1.07             485

[[Page 80040]]

 
Commercial Quota........................................            8.12           3,685            5.66           2,567            6.63           3,006
Recreational ACL........................................            6.84           3,100            4.72           2,143            5.53           2,508
Recreational ACT........................................            6.84           3,100            4.72           2,143            5.53           2,508
Projected Recreational Discards.........................            1.42             643            0.95             432            1.11             504
Recreational Harvest Limit..............................            5.42           2,457            3.77           1,711            4.42           2,004
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Consistent with the summer flounder regulations, the sum of the 
recreational and commercial sector ACLs is equal to the ABC for each 
fishing year. To derive the ACLs, the sum of the sector-specific 
projected discards are removed from the ABCs to derive the landing 
allowances. For summer flounder, 60 percent of the landing allowance 
for each fishing year is allocated to the commercial fishery and 40 
percent to the recreational fishery. Using this method ensures that 
each sector is accountable for its respective discards, rather than 
simply apportioning the ABCs by the allocation percentages to derive 
the sector ACLs. Although the derived ACLs are not split exactly 
according to the allocations specified in the Summer Flounder, Scup, 
and Black Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan (FMP), the landing portions 
of the ACLs preserve the appropriate allocation split, consistent with 
the FMP.
    Table 3 presents the proposed state summer flounder allocations for 
2017-2018 using the commercial state quota allocations described in the 
FMP. Any commercial quota adjustments to account for overages will be 
published in the Federal Register prior to the start of the respective 
fishing year. The final rule for this action will include any necessary 
quota overage reductions for fishing year 2017.

                                       Table 3--2017-2018 Proposed Initial Summer Flounder State Commercial Quotas
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       2017 Initial quota                    2018 Initial quota
                          State                            FMP percent share ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      Lb                 Kg                 Lb                 Kg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ME.......................................................            0.04756              2,692              1,221              3,152              1,430
NH.......................................................            0.00046                 26                 18                 30                 14
MA.......................................................            6.82046            385,988            175,081            451,998            205,023
RI.......................................................           15.68298            887,542            402,582          1,039,326            471,430
CT.......................................................            2.25708            127,734             57,939            149,579             67,848
NY.......................................................            7.64699            432,764            196,298            506,773            229,868
NJ.......................................................           16.72499            946,512            429,331          1,108,381            502,753
DE.......................................................            0.01779              1,007                457              1,179                535
MD.......................................................             2.0391            115,398             52,344            135,133             61,295
VA.......................................................           21.31676          1,206,372            547,201          1,412,682            640,782
NC.......................................................           27.44584          1,553,233            704,535          1,818,862            825,022
                                                          ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total................................................                100          5,659,266          2,567,000          6,627,096          3,006,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Kilograms are as converted from pounds and do not sum to the converted total due to rounding. Rounding of quotas results in totals slightly
  exceeding 100 percent.

    The Council and Commission will develop recreational management 
measures (e.g., minimum fish sizes, open seasons, and bag limits) for 
summer flounder this fall and NMFS rulemaking will occur in early 
spring of 2017.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass FMP, 
other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law, 
subject to further consideration after public comment.
    These proposed specifications are exempt from review under 
Executive Order 12866.
    An IRFA was prepared by the Council, as required by section 603 of 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), to examine the impacts of these 
proposed specifications on small business entities, if adopted. A 
description of the specifications, why they are being considered, and 
the legal basis for proposing and implementing specifications for the 
summer flounder fishery are contained in the preamble to this proposed 
rule. A copy of the detailed RFA analysis is available from NMFS or the 
Council (see ADDRESSES). The Council's analysis made use of 
quantitative approaches when possible. Where quantitative data on 
revenues or other business-related metrics that would provide insight 
to potential impacts were not available to inform the analyses, 
qualitative analyses were conducted. A summary of the 2017 and 2018 
summer flounder specifications RFA analysis follows.

Description of the Reasons Why Action by the Agency Is Being 
Considered, and a Statement of the Objectives of, and Legal Basis for, 
This Proposed Rule

    This action proposes management measures, including annual catch 
limits, for the summer flounder fishery in order to prevent overfishing 
and achieve optimum yield in the fishery. A complete description of the 
action, why it is being considered, and the legal basis for this action 
are contained in the specifications document, and elsewhere in the 
preamble to this proposed rule, and are not repeated here.

[[Page 80041]]

Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities To Which the 
Proposed Rule Would Apply

    On December 29, 2015, NMFS issued a final rule establishing a small 
business size standard of $11 million in annual gross receipts for all 
businesses primarily engaged in the commercial fishing industry and $7 
million in annual gross receipts for all businesses primarily engaged 
in for-hire fishing activity (NAICS 11411) for Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (RFA) compliance purposes only (80 FR 81194, December 29, 2015). 
The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is the 
standard used by Federal statistical agencies in classifying business 
establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing 
statistical data related to the U.S. business economy.
    This proposed rule affects commercial and recreational fish 
harvesting entities engaged in the summer flounder fishery. 
Individually-permitted vessels may hold permits for several fisheries, 
harvesting species of fish that are regulated by several different 
FMPs, even beyond those impacted by the proposed action. Furthermore, 
multiple-permitted vessels and/or permits may be owned by entities 
affiliated by stock ownership, common management, identity of interest, 
contractual relationships, or economic dependency. For the purposes of 
the RFA analysis, the ownership entities, not the individual vessels, 
are considered to be the regulated entities.
    Ownership entities are defined as those entities with common 
ownership personnel as listed on the permit application. Only permits 
with identical ownership personnel are categorized as an ownership 
entity. For example, if five permits have the same seven persons listed 
as co-owners on their permit applications, those seven persons would 
form one ownership entity that holds those five permits. If two of 
those seven owners also co-own additional vessels, that ownership 
arrangement would be considered a separate ownership entity for the 
purpose of this analysis.
    The current ownership data set used for this analysis is based on 
calendar year 2015 (the most recent complete year available) and 
contains average gross sales associated with those permits for calendar 
years 2013 through 2015.
    A description of the specific permits that are likely to be 
impacted by this action is provided below, along with a discussion of 
the impacted businesses, which can include multiple vessels and/or 
permit types.
    According to the commercial ownership database, 553 affiliate firms 
landed summer flounder during the 2013-2015 period, with 547 of those 
businesses affiliates categorized as small businesses and 6 categorized 
as large businesses. The ownership data for the for-hire fleet indicate 
that there were 411 for-hire affiliate firms generating revenues from 
fishing recreationally for various species during the 2013-2015 period, 
all of which are categorized as small businesses. Although it is not 
possible to derive what proportion of the overall revenues came from 
specific fishing activities, given the popularity of summer flounder as 
a recreational species, it is likely that revenues generated from 
summer flounder recreational fishing is important for some, if not all, 
of these firms.

Description of the Projected Reporting, Record-Keeping, and Other 
Compliance Requirements of This Proposed Rule

    There are no new reporting or recordkeeping requirements contained 
in any of the alternatives considered for this action.

Federal Rules Which May Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict With This 
Proposed Rule

    NMFS is not aware of any relevant Federal rules that may duplicate, 
overlap, or conflict with this proposed rule.

Description of Significant Alternatives to the Proposed Action Which 
Accomplish the Stated Objectives of Applicable Statutes and Which 
Minimize Any Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities

    This action proposes to set commercial quotas and recreational 
harvest limits for the summer flounder fishery for the 2017 and 2018 
fishing years that are consistent with the best scientific information 
available and the most recent catch limit recommendations of the 
Council's SSC. The proposed landings limits for 2017 include a 
commercial quota of 5.66 million lb (2,567 mt) and a recreational 
harvest limit of 3.77 million lb (1,711 mt). For 2018, the proposed 
measures include a commercial quota of 6.63 million lb (3,006 mt) and a 
recreational harvest limit of 4.42 million lb (2,004 mt).
    The only other alternatives considered in this document are status 
quo alternatives that are identical to the summer flounder landings 
limits implemented in December 2015. If these specifications remained 
in place, they would have greater positive socioeconomic impacts than 
the preferred alternatives. However, these alternatives were not 
selected as preferred given that they do not address the new scientific 
information regarding summer flounder stock status, and, therefore, 
would likely result in overfishing, which would be inconsistent with 
the FMP, National Standard 1 guidance under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, 
and the most recent advice of the Council's SSC. Because these 
alternatives are inconsistent with the purpose and need of this action, 
they are not considered further under this analysis.

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: November 7, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-27410 Filed 11-14-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                  80038                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 15, 2016 / Notices

                                                  operations, maintenance, and repair                       You may submit comments on this                     established multi-year specifications
                                                  activities in the Massachusetts Bay.                    document, identified by NOAA–NMFS–                    remain appropriate. The FMP also
                                                  Please include with your comments any                   2016–0138, by either of the following                 contains formulas to divide the
                                                  supporting data or literature citations to              methods:                                              specification catch limits into
                                                  help inform our final decision on                         Electronic Submission: Submit all                   commercial and recreational fishery
                                                  Northeast Gateway and Algonquin’s                       electronic public comments via the                    allocations, state-by-state quotas, and
                                                  request for an MMPA authorization.                      Federal e-Rulemaking Portal.                          quota periods, depending on the species
                                                    Dated: November 7, 2016.                                1. Go to www.regulations.gov/                       in question. Rulemaking for measures
                                                  Donna Wieting,
                                                                                                          #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2016-                      used to manage the recreational
                                                                                                          0138,                                                 fisheries (minimum fish sizes, open
                                                  Director, Office of Protected Resources,
                                                  National Marine Fisheries Service.
                                                                                                            2. Click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                 seasons, and bag limits) for these three
                                                                                                          complete the required fields                          species occurs separately, and typically
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–27383 Filed 11–14–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            3. Enter or attach your comments.                   takes place in the spring of each year.
                                                  BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                                                                          —or—                                                     On December 28, 2015, NMFS
                                                                                                            Mail: Submit written comments to                    published a final rule implementing the
                                                                                                          John Bullard, Regional Administrator,                 Council’s recommended specifications
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                                                                          National Marine Fisheries Service, 55                 for the summer flounder, scup, and
                                                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA,                 black sea bass fisheries (80 FR 80689)
                                                  Administration                                          01950. Mark the outside of the                        for fishing years 2016 through 2018. The
                                                                                                          envelope, ‘‘Comments on the Proposed                  Council intended to reconsider the
                                                  [Docket No. 161017970–6970–01]                                                                                specifications set for fishing years 2017
                                                                                                          Rule for Summer Flounder
                                                  RIN 0648–XE976                                          Specifications.’’                                     and 2018 after reviewing any updated
                                                                                                            Instructions: Comments sent by any                  information. Based on updated
                                                  Fisheries of the Northeastern United                    other method, to any other address or                 information on the status of the summer
                                                  States; Summer Flounder Fishery;                        individual, or received after the end of              flounder stock, the Council is now
                                                  2017 and 2018 Summer Flounder                           the comment period, may not be                        recommending adjustments to the
                                                  Specifications                                          considered by NMFS. All comments                      previously established summer flounder
                                                                                                          received are part of the public record                specifications for the 2017 and 2018
                                                  AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                                                                            fishing years. An assessment update
                                                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    and will generally be posted for public
                                                                                                          viewing on www.regulations.gov                        will be available next summer and
                                                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                                                                            notice will be provided in the Federal
                                                  Commerce.                                               without change. All personal identifying
                                                                                                          information (e.g., name, address, etc.),              Register on whether the revised 2018
                                                  ACTION: Proposed specifications; request                                                                      specifications will remain in place or be
                                                  for comments.                                           confidential business information, or
                                                                                                                                                                updated further based on any new
                                                                                                          otherwise sensitive information
                                                  SUMMARY:    NMFS proposes revised                                                                             information. The scup and black sea
                                                                                                          submitted voluntarily by the sender will
                                                  summer flounder specifications for the                                                                        bass specifications implemented
                                                                                                          be publicly accessible. NMFS will
                                                  2017 and 2018 fishing years. Updated                                                                          through previous rulemaking remain
                                                                                                          accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/
                                                  scientific information regarding the                                                                          unchanged by this action.
                                                                                                          A’’ in the required fields if you wish to                When the Council previously
                                                  status of the summer flounder stock                     remain anonymous).                                    recommended summer flounder
                                                  indicates that these proposed catch                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      specifications in 2015, available
                                                  limits are necessary to constrain                       Emily Gilbert, Fishery Policy Analyst,                scientific information indicated that the
                                                  summer flounder harvest within                          (978) 281–9244.                                       summer flounder stock size was
                                                  scientifically sound recommendations                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            declining and that overfishing occurred
                                                  to prevent overfishing. This action is
                                                                                                          Background and Proposed                               in 2014. In order to minimize disruption
                                                  intended to inform the public of                                                                              to the industry as much as possible,
                                                  proposed reductions for the 2017 and                    Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                given the necessary reduction in
                                                  2018 summer flounder fishing years.                        The Mid-Atlantic Fishery                           available catch to prevent further
                                                  DATES: Comments must be received on                     Management Council and the Atlantic                   overfishing and to increase the stock
                                                  or before November 30, 2016.                            States Marine Fisheries Commission                    size, the Council requested its Scientific
                                                  ADDRESSES: A supplemental                               cooperatively manage the summer                       and Statistical Committee (SSC) to
                                                  environmental assessment (SEA) was                      flounder, scup, and black sea bass                    deviate from the standard risk policy
                                                  prepared for the specifications and                     fisheries. The Summer Flounder, Scup,                 and to phase-in the summer flounder
                                                  describes the proposed action and other                 and Black Sea Bass Fishery Management                 catch reductions over the 3-year
                                                  considered alternatives, and provides an                Plan (FMP) and its implementing                       specifications cycle. The SSC complied
                                                  analysis of the impacts of the proposed                 regulations outline the Council’s                     with this request, but requested a stock
                                                  measures and alternatives. Copies of the                process for establishing specifications.              assessment update in July 2016 to
                                                  Specifications Document, including the                  Specifications in these fisheries include             determine if its recommended
                                                  SEA, the Initial Regulatory Flexibility                 various catch and landing subdivisions,               acceptable biological catches (ABCs)
                                                  Analysis (IRFA), and the original                       such as the commercial and recreational               remain appropriate for 2017 and 2018.
                                                  environmental assessment for the 2016–                  sector annual catch limits (ACLs),                       The SSC met on July 21–22, 2016, to
                                                  2018 summer flounder, scup, and black                   annual catch targets (ACTs), and sector-              review the stock assessment update for
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  sea bass specifications are available on                specific landing limits (i.e., the                    summer flounder compiled by the
                                                  request from Dr. Christopher M. Moore,                  commercial fishery quota and                          Northeast Fisheries Science Center. This
                                                  Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic                        recreational harvest limit). Annual                   2016 update was based on the peer-
                                                  Fishery Management Council, Suite 201,                  specifications may be established for                 review approved model from the 2013
                                                  800 North State Street, Dover, DE 19901.                three year periods, and, in interim years,            benchmark assessment, updated to
                                                  These documents are also accessible via                 specifications are reviewed by the                    include data through 2015. More
                                                  the Internet at http://www.mafmc.org.                   Council to ensure previously                          specific information about the


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                                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 15, 2016 / Notices                                                             80039

                                                  assessment information (e.g., biomass                                 previously approved phased-in                              commercial landings monitoring and
                                                  level, fishing mortality, etc.) can be                                approach the continual overestimation                      fishery closure system is timely enough
                                                  found in section 6.0 of the SEA for this                              of biomass and recruitment and                             to prevent commercial overages. As a
                                                  action. The assessment update noted                                   underestimation of fishing mortality,                      result, the Monitoring Committee
                                                  that the consistent pattern in both                                   emphasizing that continuing to overfish                    recommended that ACTs for the
                                                  underestimation of fishing mortality and                              in a period of consistently poor                           commercial and recreational sectors
                                                  overestimation of spawning stock                                      recruitment represents a substantial risk                  should equal their respective ACLs and
                                                  biomass is continuing, even though                                    to the stock. The SSC recommended a                        made no recommended changes to any
                                                  catches have not substantially exceeded                               revised 2017 ABC that is approximately                     other summer flounder management
                                                  ABC levels. This downward trend in                                    30 percent lower than both the                             measures.
                                                  biomass is mainly due to below average                                previously established 2017 ABC and
                                                  recruitment in the last five years. As a                              the current 2016 ABC. The SSC                                 Following the SSC and Monitoring
                                                  result of this information, the                                       recommended a 2018 ABC that is 16                          Committee meetings, the Council and
                                                  assessment update recalculated the 2017                               percent lower than the previously                          the Commission’s Summer Flounder,
                                                  and 2018 overfishing limits (OFLs) for                                established 2018 ABC (Table 1).                            Scup, and Black Sea Bass Management
                                                  the stock. For 2017, the recalculated                                    The Council’s Summer Flounder                           Board met jointly on August 9, 2016, to
                                                  OFL is 16.76 million lb (7,600 mt) and                                Monitoring Committee met July 25,                          consider the recommendations of the
                                                  for 2018, the recalculated OFL is 18.69                               2016, to discuss specification-related                     SSC, the Monitoring Committee, and
                                                  million lb (8,476 mt), representing                                   recommendations for the summer                             public comments, and to make their
                                                  approximately a 16-percent reduction                                  flounder fishery, to recommend offsets                     specification recommendations. More
                                                  from the previously established OFLs.                                 from the ACL to account for                                complete details on the SSC, Monitoring
                                                  To keep catch below these updated OFL                                 management uncertainty, and to discuss                     Committee, and Council meeting
                                                  estimates, the SSC recommended                                        commercial management measure                              deliberations can be found on the
                                                  revisions to the previously adopted                                   recommendations, as appropriate. The                       Council’s Web site (www.mafmc.org).
                                                  2017 and 2018 ABCs. The SSC                                           Monitoring Committee determined that                       Ultimately, the Council recommended
                                                  recommended revising the ABCs by                                      no additional reductions were necessary                    the summer flounder commercial quotas
                                                  abandoning the phased-in approach and                                 to account for management uncertainty                      and recreational harvest limits shown in
                                                  instead following the Council’s standard                              because the recreational fishery has had                   Table 1. The recommended catch limits
                                                  risk policy. The SSC cited among its                                  only minor overages of the recreational                    for 2017 are nearly 30 percent lower
                                                  reasons for departing from the                                        harvest limit in recent years, and the                     than those previously established.

                                                     TABLE 1—COMPARISON OF RECOMMENDED MEASURES TO PREVIOUSLY ESTABLISHED CATCH AND LANDING LIMITS OF
                                                                                          SUMMER FLOUNDER
                                                                                                                                                            2017                                           2018
                                                                                                                      2016                                              Difference                                         Difference
                                                                                                                                      Current          Proposed                           Current        Proposed
                                                                                                                                                                            (%)                                                (%)

                                                  Acceptable Biological Catch:
                                                      million lb ............................................            16.26             15.86              11.30            ¥29            15.68                13.23          ¥16
                                                      Mt ......................................................          7,374             7,193              5,125                           7,111                5,999
                                                  Commercial Quota:
                                                      million lb ............................................             8.12              7.91               5.66            ¥28             7.89                 6.63          ¥16
                                                      Mt ......................................................          3,685             3,590              2,567                           3,581                3,006
                                                  Recreational Harvest Limit:
                                                      million lb ............................................             5.42              5.28               3.77            ¥29             5.26                 4.42          ¥16
                                                      Mt ......................................................          2,457             2,393              1,711                           2,387                2,004



                                                     While the Board action was finalized                               rulemaking to propose and implement                        specifications that NMFS is proposing
                                                  at the August meeting, the Council’s                                  the final specifications.                                  for 2017 and 2018, including the sector-
                                                  recommendations must be reviewed by                                   Proposed 2017 and 2018 Summer                              specific estimated discards.
                                                  NMFS to ensure that they comply with                                  Flounder Specifications
                                                  the FMP and applicable law. NMFS also
                                                  must conduct notice-and-comment                                         Table 2 summarizes the Council’s
                                                                                                                        recommended summer flounder
                                                                                              TABLE 2—PROPOSED 2017–2018 SUMMER FLOUNDER SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                              2016 (current)                                2017                                    2018

                                                                                                                     million lb                mt              million lb            mt               million lb             mt
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                                                  OFL ..........................................................              18.06                 8,194             16.76               7,600              18.69                8,476
                                                  ABC ..........................................................              16.26                 7,375             11.30               5,125              13.23                5,999
                                                  ABC Landings Portion .............................                          13.54                 6,142              9.43               4,278              11.05                5,010
                                                  ABC Discards Portion ..............................                          2.72                 1,233              1.87                 847               2.18                  989
                                                  Commercial ACL ......................................                        9.43                 4,275              6.57               2,982               7.70                3,491
                                                  Commercial ACT ......................................                        9.43                 4,275              6.57               2,982               7.70                3,491
                                                  Projected Commercial Discards ..............                                 1.30                   590              0.92                 415               1.07                  485



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                                                  80040                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 15, 2016 / Notices

                                                                                    TABLE 2—PROPOSED 2017–2018 SUMMER FLOUNDER SPECIFICATIONS—Continued
                                                                                                                              2016 (current)                                   2017                                    2018

                                                                                                                     million lb                mt                million lb              mt              million lb                mt

                                                  Commercial Quota ...................................                         8.12                 3,685                 5.66                2,567                 6.63                3,006
                                                  Recreational ACL .....................................                       6.84                 3,100                 4.72                2,143                 5.53                2,508
                                                  Recreational ACT .....................................                       6.84                 3,100                 4.72                2,143                 5.53                2,508
                                                  Projected Recreational Discards .............                                1.42                   643                 0.95                  432                 1.11                  504
                                                  Recreational Harvest Limit .......................                           5.42                 2,457                 3.77                1,711                 4.42                2,004



                                                     Consistent with the summer flounder                                each sector is accountable for its                               Table 3 presents the proposed state
                                                  regulations, the sum of the recreational                              respective discards, rather than simply                       summer flounder allocations for 2017–
                                                  and commercial sector ACLs is equal to                                apportioning the ABCs by the allocation                       2018 using the commercial state quota
                                                  the ABC for each fishing year. To derive                              percentages to derive the sector ACLs.                        allocations described in the FMP. Any
                                                  the ACLs, the sum of the sector-specific                              Although the derived ACLs are not split                       commercial quota adjustments to
                                                  projected discards are removed from the                               exactly according to the allocations                          account for overages will be published
                                                  ABCs to derive the landing allowances.                                specified in the Summer Flounder,                             in the Federal Register prior to the start
                                                  For summer flounder, 60 percent of the                                Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fishery                              of the respective fishing year. The final
                                                  landing allowance for each fishing year                               Management Plan (FMP), the landing                            rule for this action will include any
                                                  is allocated to the commercial fishery                                portions of the ACLs preserve the                             necessary quota overage reductions for
                                                  and 40 percent to the recreational                                    appropriate allocation split, consistent
                                                                                                                                                                                      fishing year 2017.
                                                  fishery. Using this method ensures that                               with the FMP.

                                                                             TABLE 3—2017–2018 PROPOSED INITIAL SUMMER FLOUNDER STATE COMMERCIAL QUOTAS
                                                                                                                                                          2017 Initial quota                                 2018 Initial quota
                                                                                                                    FMP percent
                                                                            State                                     share                          Lb                        Kg                       Lb                        Kg

                                                  ME ..........................................................            0.04756                       2,692                     1,221                    3,152                    1,430
                                                  NH ..........................................................            0.00046                          26                        18                       30                       14
                                                  MA ..........................................................            6.82046                     385,988                   175,081                  451,998                  205,023
                                                  RI ...........................................................          15.68298                     887,542                   402,582                1,039,326                  471,430
                                                  CT ..........................................................            2.25708                     127,734                    57,939                  149,579                   67,848
                                                  NY ..........................................................            7.64699                     432,764                   196,298                  506,773                  229,868
                                                  NJ ...........................................................          16.72499                     946,512                   429,331                1,108,381                  502,753
                                                  DE ..........................................................            0.01779                       1,007                       457                    1,179                      535
                                                  MD .........................................................              2.0391                     115,398                    52,344                  135,133                   61,295
                                                  VA ..........................................................           21.31676                   1,206,372                   547,201                1,412,682                  640,782
                                                  NC ..........................................................           27.44584                   1,553,233                   704,535                1,818,862                  825,022

                                                        Total ................................................                    100                5,659,266                  2,567,000               6,627,096                 3,006,000
                                                     Note: Kilograms are as converted from pounds and do not sum to the converted total due to rounding. Rounding of quotas results in totals
                                                  slightly exceeding 100 percent.


                                                    The Council and Commission will                                        An IRFA was prepared by the                                2018 summer flounder specifications
                                                  develop recreational management                                       Council, as required by section 603 of                        RFA analysis follows.
                                                  measures (e.g., minimum fish sizes,                                   the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), to
                                                                                                                        examine the impacts of these proposed                         Description of the Reasons Why Action
                                                  open seasons, and bag limits) for
                                                                                                                        specifications on small business                              by the Agency Is Being Considered, and
                                                  summer flounder this fall and NMFS
                                                                                                                        entities, if adopted. A description of the                    a Statement of the Objectives of, and
                                                  rulemaking will occur in early spring of
                                                                                                                        specifications, why they are being                            Legal Basis for, This Proposed Rule
                                                  2017.
                                                                                                                        considered, and the legal basis for                              This action proposes management
                                                  Classification                                                        proposing and implementing                                    measures, including annual catch limits,
                                                    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the                             specifications for the summer flounder                        for the summer flounder fishery in order
                                                  Magnuson-Stevens Act, the NMFS                                        fishery are contained in the preamble to                      to prevent overfishing and achieve
                                                  Assistant Administrator has determined                                this proposed rule. A copy of the                             optimum yield in the fishery. A
                                                                                                                        detailed RFA analysis is available from
                                                  that this proposed rule is consistent                                                                                               complete description of the action, why
                                                                                                                        NMFS or the Council (see ADDRESSES).
                                                  with the Summer Flounder, Scup, and                                                                                                 it is being considered, and the legal
                                                                                                                        The Council’s analysis made use of
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                                                  Black Sea Bass FMP, other provisions of                                                                                             basis for this action are contained in the
                                                                                                                        quantitative approaches when possible.
                                                  the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                                   Where quantitative data on revenues or                        specifications document, and elsewhere
                                                  applicable law, subject to further                                    other business-related metrics that                           in the preamble to this proposed rule,
                                                  consideration after public comment.                                   would provide insight to potential                            and are not repeated here.
                                                    These proposed specifications are                                   impacts were not available to inform the
                                                  exempt from review under Executive                                    analyses, qualitative analyses were
                                                  Order 12866.                                                          conducted. A summary of the 2017 and


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 220 / Tuesday, November 15, 2016 / Notices                                                80041

                                                  Description and Estimate of the Number                     According to the commercial                        preferred alternatives. However, these
                                                  of Small Entities To Which the Proposed                 ownership database, 553 affiliate firms               alternatives were not selected as
                                                  Rule Would Apply                                        landed summer flounder during the                     preferred given that they do not address
                                                     On December 29, 2015, NMFS issued                    2013–2015 period, with 547 of those                   the new scientific information regarding
                                                  a final rule establishing a small business              businesses affiliates categorized as small            summer flounder stock status, and,
                                                  size standard of $11 million in annual                  businesses and 6 categorized as large                 therefore, would likely result in
                                                  gross receipts for all businesses                       businesses. The ownership data for the                overfishing, which would be
                                                  primarily engaged in the commercial                     for-hire fleet indicate that there were               inconsistent with the FMP, National
                                                  fishing industry and $7 million in                      411 for-hire affiliate firms generating               Standard 1 guidance under the
                                                                                                          revenues from fishing recreationally for              Magnuson-Stevens Act, and the most
                                                  annual gross receipts for all businesses
                                                                                                          various species during the 2013–2015                  recent advice of the Council’s SSC.
                                                  primarily engaged in for-hire fishing
                                                                                                          period, all of which are categorized as               Because these alternatives are
                                                  activity (NAICS 11411) for Regulatory
                                                                                                          small businesses. Although it is not                  inconsistent with the purpose and need
                                                  Flexibility Act (RFA) compliance
                                                                                                          possible to derive what proportion of                 of this action, they are not considered
                                                  purposes only (80 FR 81194, December
                                                                                                          the overall revenues came from specific               further under this analysis.
                                                  29, 2015). The North American Industry
                                                                                                          fishing activities, given the popularity of
                                                  Classification System (NAICS) is the                                                                            Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                                                                          summer flounder as a recreational
                                                  standard used by Federal statistical                                                                            Dated: November 7, 2016.
                                                                                                          species, it is likely that revenues
                                                  agencies in classifying business                                                                              Samuel D. Rauch III,
                                                                                                          generated from summer flounder
                                                  establishments for the purpose of
                                                                                                          recreational fishing is important for                 Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                  collecting, analyzing, and publishing                                                                         Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                                                                          some, if not all, of these firms.
                                                  statistical data related to the U.S.                                                                          Fisheries Service.
                                                  business economy.                                       Description of the Projected Reporting,               [FR Doc. 2016–27410 Filed 11–14–16; 8:45 am]
                                                     This proposed rule affects commercial                Record-Keeping, and Other Compliance                  BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                  and recreational fish harvesting entities               Requirements of This Proposed Rule
                                                  engaged in the summer flounder fishery.                   There are no new reporting or
                                                  Individually-permitted vessels may hold                 recordkeeping requirements contained                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                  permits for several fisheries, harvesting               in any of the alternatives considered for
                                                  species of fish that are regulated by                   this action.                                          National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                  several different FMPs, even beyond                                                                           Administration
                                                  those impacted by the proposed action.                  Federal Rules Which May Duplicate,
                                                                                                          Overlap, or Conflict With This Proposed               RIN 0648–XF039
                                                  Furthermore, multiple-permitted vessels
                                                  and/or permits may be owned by                          Rule
                                                                                                                                                                South Atlantic Fishery Management
                                                  entities affiliated by stock ownership,                   NMFS is not aware of any relevant                   Council; Public Meetings
                                                  common management, identity of                          Federal rules that may duplicate,
                                                  interest, contractual relationships, or                 overlap, or conflict with this proposed               AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                  economic dependency. For the purposes                   rule.                                                 Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                  of the RFA analysis, the ownership                                                                            Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                  entities, not the individual vessels, are               Description of Significant Alternatives               Commerce.
                                                  considered to be the regulated entities.                to the Proposed Action Which
                                                                                                                                                                ACTION: Notice of public meetings of the
                                                     Ownership entities are defined as                    Accomplish the Stated Objectives of
                                                                                                                                                                South Atlantic Fishery Management
                                                  those entities with common ownership                    Applicable Statutes and Which
                                                                                                                                                                Council.
                                                  personnel as listed on the permit                       Minimize Any Significant Economic
                                                  application. Only permits with identical                Impact on Small Entities                              SUMMARY:   The South Atlantic Fishery
                                                  ownership personnel are categorized as                     This action proposes to set                        Management Council (Council) will
                                                  an ownership entity. For example, if                    commercial quotas and recreational                    hold meetings of the: Advisory Panel
                                                  five permits have the same seven                        harvest limits for the summer flounder                Selection Committee (Partially Closed
                                                  persons listed as co-owners on their                    fishery for the 2017 and 2018 fishing                 Session); Law Enforcement Committee;
                                                  permit applications, those seven                        years that are consistent with the best               Scientific and Statistical Committee
                                                  persons would form one ownership                        scientific information available and the              (SSC) Selection Committee; Protected
                                                  entity that holds those five permits. If                most recent catch limit                               Resources Committee; Habitat
                                                  two of those seven owners also co-own                   recommendations of the Council’s SSC.                 Protection and Ecosystem-Based
                                                  additional vessels, that ownership                      The proposed landings limits for 2017                 Management Committee; Southeast
                                                  arrangement would be considered a                       include a commercial quota of 5.66                    Data, Assessment and Review (SEDAR)
                                                  separate ownership entity for the                       million lb (2,567 mt) and a recreational              Committee (Partially Closed Session);
                                                  purpose of this analysis.                               harvest limit of 3.77 million lb (1,711               Spiny Lobster Committee; Joint Dolphin
                                                     The current ownership data set used                  mt). For 2018, the proposed measures                  Wahoo/Snapper Grouper and Mackerel
                                                  for this analysis is based on calendar                  include a commercial quota of 6.63                    Cobia Committees; Information and
                                                  year 2015 (the most recent complete                     million lb (3,006 mt) and a recreational              Education Committee; Executive
                                                  year available) and contains average                    harvest limit of 4.42 million lb (2,004               Finance Committee; Snapper Grouper
                                                  gross sales associated with those                       mt).                                                  Committee; Personnel Committee
                                                  permits for calendar years 2013 through                    The only other alternatives                        (Closed Session); Highly Migratory
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                                                  2015.                                                   considered in this document are status                Species Committee; Mackerel Cobia
                                                     A description of the specific permits                quo alternatives that are identical to the            Committee; Citizen Science Committee;
                                                  that are likely to be impacted by this                  summer flounder landings limits                       Data Collection Committee; and a
                                                  action is provided below, along with a                  implemented in December 2015. If these                meeting of the Full Council.
                                                  discussion of the impacted businesses,                  specifications remained in place, they                  The Council will take action as
                                                  which can include multiple vessels and/                 would have greater positive                           necessary. The Council will also hold a
                                                  or permit types.                                        socioeconomic impacts than the                        formal public comment session. The


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Document Created: 2016-11-15 00:47:53
Document Modified: 2016-11-15 00:47:53
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionProposed specifications; request for comments.
DatesComments must be received on or before November 30, 2016.
ContactEmily Gilbert, Fishery Policy Analyst, (978) 281-9244.
FR Citation81 FR 80038 
RIN Number0648-XE97

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