81_FR_85374 81 FR 85147 - Commodity Pool Operator Financial Reports

81 FR 85147 - Commodity Pool Operator Financial Reports

COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 227 (November 25, 2016)

Page Range85147-85156
FR Document2016-28388

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Commission or CFTC) is amending certain of its regulations applicable to the financial reports that each person registered or required to be registered as a commodity pool operator (CPO) must provide for each commodity pool that it operates. These amendments: Permit the use of additional alternative generally accepted accounting principles, standards or practices; provide relief from the Annual Report audit requirement under certain circumstances; and make clear that an audited Annual Report must be distributed and submitted at least once during the life of a pool.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 227 (Friday, November 25, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 227 (Friday, November 25, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 85147-85156]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-28388]


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COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION

17 CFR Part 4

RIN 3038-AE47


Commodity Pool Operator Financial Reports

AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

ACTION: Final rules.

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SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Commission or CFTC) 
is amending certain of its regulations applicable to the financial 
reports that each person registered or required to be registered as a 
commodity pool operator (CPO) must provide for each commodity pool that 
it operates. These amendments: Permit the use of additional alternative 
generally accepted accounting principles, standards or practices; 
provide relief from the Annual Report audit requirement under certain 
circumstances; and make clear that an audited Annual Report must be 
distributed and submitted at least once during the life of a pool.

DATES: Effective December 27, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Christopher W. Cummings, Special 
Counsel, 202-418-5445, [email protected], or Barbara S. Gold, 
Associate Director, 202-418-5441, [email protected], Division of Swap 
Dealer and Intermediary Oversight, Commodity Futures Trading 
Commission, Three Lafayette Centre, 1155 21st NW., Washington, DC 
20581.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

A. Part 4 of the Commission's Regulations

    Part 4 of the Commission's regulations governs the operations and 
activities of CPOs.\1\ It requires each CPO registered or required to 
be registered with the Commission: To deliver to each participant in 
its commodity pool a Disclosure Document for the pool containing 
specified information (Regulations 4.21, 4.24, 4.25 and 4.26); to 
distribute to each participant periodic unaudited Account Statements 
for the pool (Regulation 4.22(a)) and an audited Annual Report for the 
pool (Regulation 4.22(c)); to file certain additional financial reports 
for the pool (Regulation 4.27); and to make and keep specified books 
and records (Regulation 4.23). Additionally, part 4 prohibits certain 
activities on the part of all CPOs (Regulations 4.20 and 4.41) and 
provides for various CPO definitional exclusions (Regulation 4.5), CPO 
registration exemptions (Regulation 4.13), and compliance exemptions 
from otherwise applicable CPO requirements (Regulations 4.7, 4.12(b), 
and 4.12(c)).
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    \1\ Section 1a(11) of the Commodity Exchange Act (Act or CEA) 
defines the term ``commodity pool operator'' and CEA Section 4m(1) 
generally requires each person who comes within the CPO definition 
to register as a CPO with the Commission. The Act is found at 7 
U.S.C. 1 et seq. (2012). The Commission's regulations are found at 
17 CFR Ch. I (2016). Both the Act and the Commission's regulations 
are accessible through the Commission's Web site, http://www.cftc.gov.
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B. The Proposal and the Amendments

    Over the years, and pursuant to authority delegated to it by 
Regulation 140.93, Commission staff has provided exemptive relief from 
specific part 4 requirements on a case-by-case basis.\2\ On August 5, 
2016, the Commission proposed to codify certain of these exemptions as 
applicable to the Annual Report (Proposal).\3\ In response to the 
comments received, the Commission is adopting as proposed certain 
amendments to its regulations applicable to the Annual Report audit 
requirement. Additionally, in response to the comments, the Commission 
is adopting various other amendments to its regulations applicable to 
the Annual Report and other CPO financial reports. Each of these 
amendments (collectively, the Amendments), is intended to provide 
relief to CPOs, under specified standards, from otherwise applicable 
requirements.
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    \2\ These letters were issued by the Commission's Division of 
Swap Dealer and Intermediary Oversight (DSIO) and its predecessors, 
the Division of Clearing and Intermediary Oversight and the Division 
of Trading and Markets.
    Regulation 140.93 currently delegates to the Director of DSIO 
``all functions reserved to the Commission'' in Regulation 4.12(a)--
which provides that the Commission may exempt any person or any 
class or classes of persons from any provision of part 4 if it finds 
that the exemption is not contrary to the public interest and the 
purposes of the provisions from which the exemption is sought and, 
further, that the Commission may grant the exemption subject to such 
terms and conditions as it may find appropriate.
    \3\ 81 FR 51828. Part 4 contains many similar provisions 
applicable to commodity trading advisors (CTAs). The Proposal did 
not also pertain to CTAs, however, because CPOs are required to 
distribute Annual Reports and CTAs are not subject to any such 
requirement.
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    As is discussed more fully below, these Amendments provide for the 
use of certain additional alternative generally accepted accounting 
principles, practices or standards (each an Additional Alternative 
GAAP) in Annual Reports and periodic Account Statements--whether 
distributed pursuant to Regulation 4.22 or Regulation 4.7--and in Form 
CPO-PQR. The Amendments provide for relief

[[Page 85148]]

from the Annual Report audit requirement where: (1) The pool's first 
fiscal year is four months or less, as measured by the date on which 
the CPO first receives funds, securities or other property from a 
person who is not a pool ``insider;'' (2) no more than 15 participants 
in the pool during its first fiscal year are persons who are not pool 
insiders, and their aggregate gross capital contributions to the pool 
during that time do not exceed $3 million; (3) a pool insider includes, 
among others, the pool's CPO, the pool's CTA, any person controlling, 
controlled by, or under common control with the CPO or CTA, and any 
principal of the foregoing; (4) the CPO obtains from each participant 
other than the insiders listed in (3) above a waiver of their right to 
timely receive an audited Annual Report for the pool's first fiscal 
year (which waiver the CPO may obtain in advance from a pool 
participant by including the waiver in the pool's subscription 
agreement or other agreement between the participant and the pool, and 
which waiver must be in a form substantially as set forth in the 
applicable regulation); and (5) the CPO distributes an audited Annual 
Report for the combined time period of the short first fiscal year plus 
the subsequent first twelve-month fiscal year. Additionally, the 
Amendments provide that a CPO is not required to distribute an audited 
Annual Report for any year where the pool had as participants only the 
insiders listed in (3) above, provided the CPO obtains a waiver of 
their right to receive an audited Annual Report from each such insider 
participant. Finally, and notwithstanding the availability of any of 
the foregoing relief from the audit requirement of the Annual Report, 
the Amendments make clear that regardless of the situation--i.e., 
whether the pool is comprised solely of insiders who have a close 
relationship with the CPO, it has other insiders as participants, or it 
has one or more participants who are not an insider--and regardless of 
whether the CPO has previously qualified for relief from the Annual 
Report audit requirement, the CPO must distribute an audited Annual 
Report at least once during the life of the pool.

C. Additional Relief

    In adopting the standards set forth in these amendments, the 
Commission has endeavored to balance the needs of pool participants--
particularly those who are not closely involved with the pool's 
operation--for accurate and reliable financial information with the 
expense of converting non-United States (U.S.) financial statements to 
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) or the 
expense of obtaining an audit of an Annual Report by an independent 
public accountant for a relatively short period of time. Thus, although 
CPOs may continue to request from staff exemptive relief from financial 
reporting requirements, the Commission intends that staff restrict the 
issuance of any such relief from the standards it is adopting today to 
exceptional circumstances involving unique situations.\4\
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    \4\ Regulation 140.99 governs requests for staff exemptive, no-
action and interpretative letters.
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II. Comments and Responses

A. In General

    The Commission received five comment letters on the Proposal, as 
follows: One from a person registered as a CTA and an investment 
adviser; one from a registered futures association; two from 
organizations that represent the global alternative investment 
industry; and one from a law firm that represents CPOs and CTAs.\5\ On 
the whole, the commenters supported the Proposal. Additionally, 
commenters recommended further relief from Annual Report requirements, 
and from other CPO financial reporting requirements.\6\ For the reasons 
provided below, the Commission has included certain of these 
recommendations in the amendments being published today but has 
declined to include certain other recommendations.
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    \5\ See, respectively, the following: Letter dated September 19, 
2016, from Ellen Needham, President, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. 
(SSGA); Letter dated September 20, 2016, from Thomas W. Sexton III, 
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, National 
Futures Association (NFA); Letter dated September 16, 2016, from 
Stuart J. Kaswell, Executive Vice President & Managing Director, 
General Counsel, Managed Funds Association (MFA); Letter dated 
September 20, 2016, from Jiri Krol, Deputy Chief Executive Officer 
and Global Head of Government Affairs, Alternative Investment 
Management Association (AIMA); and Letter dated September 20, 2016, 
from Rita M. Molesworth, Esq., Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP (Willkie 
Farr). These comment letters currently are available on the 
Commission's Web site at http://comments.cftc.gov/PublicComments/CommentList.aspx?id=1725.
    The Proposal as initially published required comments to be 
received by the Commission on or before September 6, 2016. The 
Commission subsequently extended the comment period to September 20, 
2016. See 81 FR 61147 (Sep. 6, 2016).
    \6\ Moreover, one of the commenters recommended including in the 
regulations at issue various amendments relative to fund of funds' 
operations and to situations where a pool invests in illiquid 
assets--for example, providing additional time for the CPO of a fund 
of funds to distribute periodic Account Statements. See Willkie Farr 
comment letter. However, comments relative to fund of funds' 
operations or to situations where a pool invests in illiquid assets 
are outside the scope of this rulemaking, and as such, the 
Commission is not addressing them in this rulemaking.
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B. Regulation 4.22(d)(2): Use of Additional Alternative Generally 
Accepted Accounting Principles, Practices or Standards

1. In General
    The Commission proposed to amend Regulation 4.22(d)(2) to permit 
the CPO of a pool organized outside the U.S. in a jurisdiction that 
uses the accounting principles, standards or practices followed in the 
United Kingdom, Ireland, Luxembourg or Canada to present and compute 
the financial statements in the Annual Report for the CPO's pool in 
accordance with the accounting principles, standards or practices of 
the jurisdiction in which the pool was organized. The proposed 
provision was an expansion of the provision in Regulation 4.22(d)(2) 
pursuant to which a CPO of a pool organized outside the U.S. could use 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). As the Commission 
explained, this proposed amendment was supported by its staff's 
experience in providing relief to use an Additional Alternative GAAP on 
a case-by-case basis.\7\ The Commission received fully supportive 
comments on this proposed amendment to Regulation 4.22(d)(2) \8\ and, 
accordingly, is adopting the amendment as proposed.
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    \7\ See 81 FR at 51829.
    \8\ See MFA and SSGA comment letters.
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2. Use of an Additional Alternative GAAP in Other Required CPO 
Financial Reports
    The Commission also received several comments urging that the 
Additional Alternative GAAPs be available for use in other CPO 
financial reports,\9\ specifically, in Regulation 4.7(b)(2) account 
statements and in Form CPO-PQR. Regulation 4.7 provides certain relief 
to the CPO of a commodity pool in which the participants are 
exclusively ``qualified eligible persons,'' as that term is defined in 
the regulation. For example, Regulation 4.7(b)(2) provides relief from 
certain of the requirements of Regulations 4.22(a) and (b) regarding 
periodic Account Statements and Regulation 4.7(b)(3) provides relief 
from certain of the requirements of Regulation 4.22(c) regarding Annual 
Reports. One of the persons commenting on the Proposal recommended that 
the Commission amend Regulation 4.7(b)(2) so as to permit a CPO that 
has elected an Additional Alternative GAAP to be able to use that 
Additional Alternative GAAP in presenting and computing the

[[Page 85149]]

periodic statements of a pool for which a CPO has claimed relief under 
Regulation 4.7(b).\10\ As this commenter noted, Regulation 4.7(b)(2) 
requires the use of U.S. GAAP in presenting and computing periodic 
statements, and Regulation 4.7(b)(2)(v) specifically permits a CPO that 
has elected pursuant to Regulation 4.22(d)(2) to use IFRS for its 
Annual Report to present and compute periodic statements in accordance 
with IFRS. Accordingly, absent the requested amendment, a CPO that had 
claimed relief under Regulation 4.7 and that also elected to use an 
Additional Alternative GAAP would not be able to prepare and compute 
the financial statements in its pool's Annual Report and its pool's 
periodic statements in a consistent manner (the Annual Report would be 
in accordance with an Additional Alternative GAAP, while the periodic 
statements could only be in accordance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS).\11\ The 
Commission agrees with this recommendation, because it will enable CPOs 
to maintain consistent books and records and should facilitate review 
of the pool's operations by both participants and regulators. 
Accordingly, the Commission, has amended Regulation 4.7(b)(2)(v) to 
permit the use of an Additional Alternative GAAP for periodic financial 
statements prepared and distributed for a pool for which the CPO has 
claimed relief under Regulation 4.7(b). In this regard, the Commission 
notes that Regulation 4.22(d)(2)(i) permits the CPO of a pool that 
meets the criteria specified therein to use IFRS (and following 
adoption of the amendments to Regulation 4.22(d)(2), any Additional 
Alternative GAAP) to present and compute the pool's Annual Report, 
whether the CPO is distributing the Annual Report pursuant to 
Regulation 4.22(c) or Regulation 4.7(b)(3). Accordingly, it has not 
been necessary to amend Regulation 4.7 to permit a CPO claiming relief 
under Regulation 4.7 and under Regulation 4.22(d)(2) to use an 
Additional Alternative GAAP to present and compute Annual Reports.
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    \9\ See MFA, NFA and Willkie Farr comment letters.
    \10\ See NFA comment letter.
    \11\ Where, however, a CPO has not claimed exemption under 
Regulation 4.7, Regulation 4.22(a)(6) already provides that if the 
CPO meets the conditions of Regulation 4.22(d)(2)(i) and files the 
required notice, the CPO may follow the same accounting treatment 
with respect to the computation and presentation of the account 
statement. Accordingly, the issue raised by the commenter only 
arises in the context of Regulation 4.7.
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    The same commenter and two other commenters recommended that a CPO 
electing to use an Additional Alternative GAAP should be able to also 
use that Additional Alternative GAAP in connection with the preparation 
of the CPO's Form CPO-PQR (Quarterly Report for Commodity Pool 
Operators).\12\ The Commission also agrees with this recommendation, as 
it similarly will facilitate computation of, and comparison among, CPO 
financial reports. Accordingly, the Commission is amending Regulation 
4.27(c)(2) to provide that a CPO who has elected to use Alternative 
Additional GAAP for its pool's Annual Report may also use that 
Alternative Additional GAAP in connection with reporting financial 
information on Form CPO-PQR.\13\
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    \12\ See NFA, MFA and Willkie Farr comment letters.
    \13\ Form CPO-PQR currently provides at Item 9 of the 
Instructions that All financial statements in this Report must be 
presented and computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently 
applied. The Commission intends to begin the process of amending 
Form CPO-PQR and its instructions upon publication of this Federal 
Register release. In this regard, and as amended, Regulation 
4.27(c)(2) provides that notwithstanding anything in the Form CPO-
PQR or its instructions to the contrary, a CPO that meets the 
conditions to use an Additional Alternative GAAP and has filed 
notice to use it may use that Additional Alternative GAAP in its 
Form CPO-PQR.
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C. Regulation 4.22(g)(2): Audit Requirement for a Pool's First Fiscal 
Year

1. In General
    The Commission proposed to amend Regulation 4.22(g)(2) by making an 
exemption from the requirement to have the first fiscal year Annual 
Report audited available thereunder for the CPO of a pool for which the 
first fiscal year was three months or less and where the participants 
and their contributions meet certain limits, discussed below. 
Referencing prior staff relief, the Commission explained that ``where 
there are a limited number of participants in the pool and a limited 
amount of funds have been committed . . . the cost of an audit for the 
short period of time of the pool's operation would likely be unduly 
burdensome.'' \14\ As proposed, an unaudited Annual Report for the 
short first fiscal year would be distributed, and the subsequent 
audited Annual Report for the first twelve-month fiscal year would also 
cover that first short fiscal year. Most of the comments that the 
Commission received on the Proposal addressed this provision, and 
though generally favorable, some raised additional issues. In response 
to these comments, the Commission is adopting the amendments to 
Regulation 4.22(g)(2) it proposed, with certain modifications.
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    \14\ See 81 FR at 51829. The Commission notes that none of the 
commenters on the Proposal offered any empirical data regarding the 
cost of an audit for a three-month fiscal year or the difference, if 
any, in the cost for other partial-year periods.
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2. Stub Period
    The Commission proposed to measure the pool's first fiscal year, 
for purposes of determining whether it met the proposed three-month 
criterion, from the date of formation of the pool (the stub 
period).\15\ The Commission explained that it had proposed this date 
``to ensure that all CPOs and their pool participants are on a level 
playing field with respect to both what information the Annual Report 
must contain for the pool's first fiscal year, and the requirement that 
such information be audited.'' \16\
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    \15\ Regulation 4.22(g)(1) provides that a pool is deemed to be 
formed as of the date the pool operator first receives funds, 
securities or other property for the purchase of an interest in the 
pool.
    \16\ See 81 FR at 51830.
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    One commenter asked the Commission to consider whether using this 
date would unduly restrict a CPO's ability to avail itself of the 
relief.\17\ Another commenter stated that the stub period should be 
expanded to six months, and that it be measured from the day that the 
pool began trading.\18\ Still another commenter recommended either 
measuring the stub period from the day the pool began trading or 
expanding the stub period to six months from the date on which the pool 
first received subscription amounts from non-insiders (i.e., from those 
persons whose participation and capital contributions would be counted 
for purposes of determining eligibility for the exemption).\19\ The 
Commission believes that pool participants should have access to 
audited financial information about the pool as promptly as practical, 
but that insiders such as the CPO, the pool's CTA and their principals 
and affiliates (who may have direct access to the pool's books and 
trading records) have less pressing need for audited financial 
statements or to have them quickly. Moreover, a pool may hold 
participant money for a substantial period of time before it enters its 
first trade, and its participants should be able to know to what use 
their money has, in the meantime, been put. Thus, in response to the 
foregoing comments, the Commission has decided to adopt a four-month 
stub period and to calculate the stub period from the day on which the 
CPO first receives funds,

[[Page 85150]]

securities or other property from a person who is not a pool insider.
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    \17\ See NFA comment letter.
    \18\ See AIMA comment letter; see also, NFA comment letter.
    \19\ See MFA comment letter. Pool insiders are discussed below, 
at Paragraph C.4 of this section.
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3. Size of the Pool
    The Commission had also proposed that in order to be eligible for 
the audit requirement exemption, the CPO may have accepted no more than 
$1,500,000 in aggregate gross capital contributions from non-insiders. 
One commenter urged the Commission to ignore the size of the pool.\20\ 
Another recommended that the Commission either ignore the size of the 
pool, or increase the maximum aggregate gross capital contribution 
amount to $6 million and require that the pool satisfy either the 
proposed 15-participant non-insider limit or the $6 million capital 
contribution amount.\21\ After considering these comments, the 
Commission has determined to increase the aggregate gross capital 
contribution limit from non-insiders to $3 million, and to maintain as 
proposed the requirement that the pool meet both the participant and 
the (now $3 million) aggregate gross capital contribution limits (from 
non-insiders). Based on staff's experience in this area, and in the 
absence of any data required by the Commission or provided by the 
commenters regarding capital collected during the first four months of 
a pool's operation, the Commission believes that this amount ($3 
million) strikes a reasonable balance between the amounts advanced in 
the Proposal and in the comments thereon, and that this amount will 
satisfy the needs of CPOs for stub period relief in the future.
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    \20\ See AIMA comment letter.
    \21\ See MFA comment letter.
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    Another commenter asked for clarification as to whether the term 
``aggregate gross capital contributions'' as used in the Proposal has 
the same meaning as ``aggregate gross capital subscriptions'' as used 
in Regulation 4.25(a)(i)(1)(D).\22\ The Commission confirms that both 
terms include all capital contributed to the pool, notwithstanding any 
subsequent withdrawals.
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    \22\ See Willkie Farr comment letter.
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4. Insiders
    The Proposal included a list of persons who would not be counted as 
participants and whose contributions would not be counted in 
determining whether the aggregate gross capital contributions received 
by the CPO for the pool would exceed the criteria for eligibility for 
the proposed audit requirement exemption. As the Commission explained, 
those insiders were the same persons whose contributions are not 
counted in determining a CPO's eligibility for the registration 
exemption for the operator of a family, club or small pool in 
Regulation 4.13(a)(2).\23\ Two commenters urged that the list be 
expanded--for example, to include any entity that controls, is 
controlled by or is under common control with any of the listed 
persons.\24\ One of these commenters further suggested that for an 
exempt pool under Regulation 4.7, the Commission include among the list 
of insiders ``knowledgeable employees'' and certain other qualified 
eligible persons.\25\ Upon further consideration of the purpose of this 
amendment to Regulation 4.22(g), and in response to these comments, the 
Commission has added to the list of insiders any person controlling, 
controlled by, or under common control with the pool's CPO or CTA, 
along with any principal of the foregoing. As one of the commenters 
noted, this augmentation is consistent with the Commission's inclusion 
of such persons in other Annual Report regulations.\26\
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    \23\ See 81 FR at 51830.
    \24\ See MFA and SSGA comment letters.
    \25\ See MFA comment letter.
    \26\ See MFA comment letter, referring to Regulation 4.22(c)(8).
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5. Waivers
    Under the Proposal, before a CPO could claim relief from the audit 
requirement for the pool's stub period under Regulation 4.22(g)(2), the 
CPO would be required to obtain written waivers of the right to receive 
an audited Annual Report from each participant who would have been 
entitled to receive an audited Annual Report. One commenter made 
several recommendations concerning the proposed waiver requirement.\27\ 
The first was to permit waivers to be obtained ahead of time by 
including them in the subscription agreement for the pool or other 
agreement with the participant. The Commission believes that this is a 
useful suggestion, and has included it in the regulation as adopted. 
However, to ensure that the waiver is not obscured or overlooked, the 
regulation provides that the waiver must constitute a page separate 
from any other text in the agreement, and that the participant must 
separately sign and date it. The second recommendation was to eliminate 
the proposed prescribed language for the waiver, in favor of simply 
stating the information that must be included. In response to this 
comment, although the regulation as adopted retains the specified 
language, it now provides that the written waiver be in a form 
substantially similar to the text. The third recommendation was to not 
require a waiver from any person whose participation and contribution 
were excluded from the limits of the stub period relief. The Commission 
agrees that a waiver should not be required of those participants who 
have a particularly close relationship to the pool, and as adopted, 
Regulation 4.22(g)(2)(ii)(c)(1) provides that waivers need not be 
obtained from the pool's CPO, the pool's CTA, any person controlling, 
controlled by, or under common control with the pool's CPO or the 
pool's CTA, or any principal of the foregoing.
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    \27\ See id.
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6. Case-by-Case Relief
    Finally, two commenters asked the Commission to confirm that the 
staff will continue to entertain case-by-case requests for relief from 
the audit requirement with respect to stub period Annual Reports.\28\ 
As stated, above, the Commission intends that staff restrict the 
issuance of any such relief from the standards it is adopting today to 
exceptional circumstances involving unique situations.
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    \28\ See AIMA and MFA comment letters.
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D. Regulation 4.22(c)(7): Unavailability of Audit Requirement Exception

    In order to ensure that an audit is conducted at least once during 
the life of a commodity pool, the Commission proposed to amend 
Regulation 4.22(c)(7)(iii) to make the audit requirement exemption for 
the final report upon liquidation of a pool unavailable where the CPO 
has not previously distributed an audited Annual Report.\29\ Thus, if a 
CPO claimed the stub period relief under amended Regulation 4.22(g)(2), 
the CPO could not subsequently claim the relief under Regulation 
4.22(c)(7)(iii) for the final report upon liquidation unless in the 
intervening time the CPO had distributed at least one audited Annual 
Report for the pool. The Commission received one comment on this 
proposed amendment, urging it to require instead that the required 
waiver include an acknowledgment that the pool participant will not be 
receiving any audited Annual Report.\30\ The Commission has not adopted 
this recommendation, because it does not believe that the suggested 
alternative is consistent with the customer protection goal of the 
Annual Report audit requirement--i.e., to promote greater

[[Page 85151]]

accuracy in financial statements and provide an independent review of 
the pool's activities.\31\
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    \29\ See 81 FR at 51830.
    \30\ See MFA comment letter.
    \31\ 44 FR 1918, 1922 (Jan. 8, 1979).
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    Additionally, the Commission received comments urging it generally 
not to require a CPO to obtain waivers from insiders. The Commission 
believes that such a position would not be inconsistent with the 
purpose of the Annual Report requirement (stated above). Accordingly, 
the Commission has determined to amend Regulation 4.22(c)(7) to provide 
that a CPO seeking to claim relief from the audit requirement with 
respect to a final report upon liquidation of a pool need not obtain 
waivers from persons who have a particularly close relationship with 
the operation of the pool (the pool's CPO, its CTA, any person 
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the pool's CPO 
or the pool's CTA, or any principal of the foregoing).\32\
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    \32\ To reflect these amendments, paragraph (c)(7)(iii) of 
Regulation 4.22 is now divided into subparagraphs (A) and (B).
    As is stated in the preceding paragraph, the CPO must have 
distributed an audited Annual Report at least once during the life 
of the pool.
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E. Specific Requests for Comments

    The Commission posed several specific questions in the Proposal 
seeking public input on particular issues. The following is the only 
question that elicited a response:

    Should the Commission adopt a provision whereby a CPO could 
claim relief from the Annual Report audit requirement for a pool in 
which the only participants were the CPO and one or more other 
`insiders' (i.e., the persons identified in proposed Regulation 
4.22(g)(2)(ii)), regardless of the amount of capital contributed to 
the pool? What other criteria, if any, should be required? \33\
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    \33\ 81 FR at 52830. The Commission also asked whether any 
information that would be included in the Annual Report under U.S. 
GAAP would not be included under any of the Additional Alternative 
GAAPs, and if so whether such information should be separately 
included, or if a reconciliation should be provided. Finally, the 
Commission asked for any other issues relevant to the Proposal that 
the Commission should consider. See id.

The sole commenter responding to this question recommended that the 
Commission adopt such an exemption, and that the range of insiders 
include not only the persons listed in proposed Regulation 
4.22(g)(2)(ii), but also any entity that wholly owns or is under common 
ownership with the pool's CPO, the pool's CTA or any principal of the 
CPO or CTA.\34\ The commenter further recommended that: Insiders should 
include trusts beneficially owned and controlled by principals of the 
CPO or CTA, or their respective parents, spouses, siblings or children; 
such an exemption should impose no limit on capital contributions or on 
the number of participants; and the pool's organizational or offering 
documents should disclose ``that no audited annual report will be 
provided so long as only insiders are permitted investors.'' The 
Commission agrees in part with this commenter's suggestions, and is 
adopting a further amendment to Regulation 4.22(d)(1) to provide that 
the requirement that a pool Annual Report be audited does not apply for 
any fiscal year during which the only participants in the pool are one 
or more of the following: The pool's CPO; its CTA; any person 
controlling, controlled by or under common control with the CPO or CTA; 
or any principal of the foregoing, provided that the CPO: (1) Obtains 
written waivers from the participants of their right to receive an 
audited Annual Report for that fiscal year; (2) keeps those waivers as 
records pursuant to Regulation 4.23; and (3) distributes an audited 
Annual Report at least once during the life of the pool.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ See AIMA comment letter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Related Matters

A. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires Federal agencies to 
consider whether the rules they propose will have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities and, if so, 
to provide a regulatory flexibility analysis regarding the economic 
impact on those entities. In the Proposal, the Commission explained 
that previously it had established certain definitions of ``small 
entities'' to be used by the Commission in evaluating the impact of its 
rules on such entities in accordance with the requirements of the RFA 
and that, with respect to CPOs, a CPO was a small entity for the 
purpose of the RFA if it met the criteria for an exemption from 
registration under Regulation 4.13(a)(2).\35\ Thus, because the 
Proposal applied to persons registered or required to be registered as 
a CPO, the Commission determined that the RFA was not applicable to 
it.\36\ The Commission did not receive any comments on this 
determination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ See 81 FR 51828 at 51830.
    \36\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The amendments to its regulations that the Commission is publishing 
today continue to apply solely to CPOs registered or required to be 
registered with the Commission. Accordingly, the Chairman, on behalf of 
the Commission, hereby certifies pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that the 
amendments to its regulations being published by this Federal Register 
release will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

1. Overview
    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) \37\ imposes certain 
requirements on Federal agencies (including the Commission) in 
connection with conducting or sponsoring any collection of information 
as defined by the PRA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed in the Proposal, the Amendments contain collections of 
information for which the Commission has previously received control 
numbers from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The title for 
these collections of information is ``Rules Relating to the Operations 
and Activities of Commodity Pool Operators and Commodity Trading 
Advisors and to Monthly Reporting by Futures Commission Merchants,\38\ 
OMB control number 3038-0005.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ Subsequent to the publication of the Proposal, the 
Commission changed the title of the collection to more accurately 
reflect the matters covered by the subject collections of 
information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The responses to these collections of information are mandatory. An 
agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to 
respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently 
valid control number issued by OMB.
    The collections of information in the Amendments provide to 
eligible CPOs: (1) An optional alternative to complying with the 
requirement to compute and present the financial statements in a pool 
Annual Report in accordance with U.S. GAAP (or in accordance with 
IFRS); and (2) an optional alternative to complying with the audit 
requirement for the Annual Report for a pool's first fiscal year, all 
as described above. In each case, eligible persons have the option to 
elect the alternative, but no obligation to do so. For this reason, 
except to the extent that the Commission has amended the subject OMB 
control number for PRA purposes to reflect these alternatives, the 
Amendments are not expected to impose any new burdens on CPOs. Rather, 
to the extent that the Amendments provide alternative means to comply 
with existing requirements, and an alternative is elected by a CPO, it 
is reasonable for the Commission to infer that the alternative is less 
burdensome to such CPO.

[[Page 85152]]

2. Revisions to Collection 3038-0005
    Collection 3038-0005 is currently in force with its control number 
having been provided by OMB. As discussed above, the Amendments add a 
new exemption to permit a CPO to use accounting principles, standards 
or practices established in the U.K., Ireland, Luxembourg or Canada. In 
order to qualify for this exemption, an eligible CPO must take the 
steps stated in the Amendments, including providing appropriate 
notification in the pool's Disclosure Document and submitting the 
required notice to NFA. The Amendments further add a new exemption to 
permit a CPO to distribute and submit an unaudited Annual Report for 
its pool's first (partial) fiscal year and an audited Annual Report for 
the combined period covered by the pool's first (partial) fiscal year 
plus the pool's first twelve-month fiscal year. In order to qualify for 
this exemption, an eligible CPO must take the steps stated in the 
Amendments, including obtaining waivers from pool participants, 
submitting the required notice and certification to NFA, providing 
appropriate notification in the Annual Report, and maintaining the 
waivers as records. Requiring such actions on the part of an eligible 
CPO requires revisions to collection 3038-0005. Therefore, the 
Commission submitted a request to amend collection 3038-0005 to OMB and 
invited public comment on its paperwork burdens in the Proposal. In 
particular, as further described in the Proposal, the Commission 
estimates that CPOs will submit approximately 10 notices per year to 
take advantage of the alternative to permit the use of accounting 
principles, standards or practices established in the U.K., Ireland, 
Luxembourg or Canada, and that CPOs will submit approximately 12 
notices per year to take advantage of the alternative to permit 
distribution and submission of an unaudited Annual Report for a pool's 
first (partial) fiscal year. Accordingly, the Commission estimates the 
additional hour burden for collection 3038-0005 to be 34 hours as 
calculated below.
a. Estimated Additional Hour Burden for Collection 3038-0005 Due to 
Alternative To Complying With Requirement To Present and Compute a 
Pool's Financial Statements According to U.S. GAAP
    Anticipated number of claimants: 10.
    Frequency of collection: As needed (initial filing and subsequent 
compliance).
    Estimated annual responses per claimant: 1.
    Estimated aggregate number of annual responses: 10.
    Estimated annual hour burden per registrant: 1 hr.
    Estimated aggregate annual hour burden: 10 (10 claimants x 1 hour 
per claimant).
b. Estimated Additional Hour Burden for Collection 3038-0005 Due to 
Alternative To Complying With Requirement To Distribute and Submit an 
Audited Annual Report for a Pool's First Fiscal Year
    Number of claimants: 12.
    Frequency of collection: As needed (initial filing and subsequent 
compliance and recordkeeping).
    Estimated annual responses per claimant: 1.
    Estimated aggregate number of annual responses: 12.
    Estimated annual hour burden per claimant: 2.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ This figure for annual hour burden per claimant includes 
one hour for reporting and one hour for recordkeeping.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Estimated aggregate annual hour burden: 24 (12 claimants x 2 hours 
per claimant).
3. Information Collection Comments
    In the Proposal, the Commission invited the public and other 
Federal agencies to comment on any aspect of the information collection 
requirements discussed above. The Commission did not receive any such 
comments.

C. Cost-Benefit Considerations

    Section 15(a) of the Act \40\ requires the Commission to consider 
the costs and benefits of its actions before promulgating a regulation 
or issuing certain orders under the Act. Section 15(a) further requires 
the Commission to evaluate the costs and benefits of any such proposed 
action in light of five specified areas of consideration, discussed 
below. The baseline against which the Commission compares the costs and 
benefits of this final rule is Regulations 4.22(c)(7), 4.22(d)(2) and 
4.22(g) as they are currently in effect.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ 7 U.S.C. 19(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Background
    As proposed and as adopted, a CPO must make a notice filing in 
order to be able either to use alternative accounting principles, 
standards or practices other than U.S. GAAP or IFRS, or to distribute 
and submit an unaudited Annual Report for its pool's first (partial-
year) fiscal year and an audited Annual Report that combines 
information for the pool's first (partial-year) fiscal year with 
information for the following, first twelve-month fiscal year. In 
either case, the required filing is patterned after the notice required 
by existing Regulation 4.22(d)(2) that a CPO must submit in order to 
use IFRS. Thus, the notice contains such information as the CPO's name, 
address and telephone number, the NFA identification numbers of the CPO 
and the pool, and representations that the CPO complies with the 
requisite criteria. Additionally, in the second case, the notice 
includes a certification that the CPO has obtained written waivers from 
pool participants (other than the pool operator, the pool's commodity 
trading advisor, any person controlling, controlled by, or under common 
control with the pool operator or trading advisor, or any principal of 
the foregoing) of their right to receive an audited Annual Report for 
the pool's first (partial-year) fiscal year. A notice filing is not 
required for relief from the Annual Report audit requirement for a 
fiscal year in which the pool has no participants other than its CPO, 
its CTA, any person controlling, controlled by, or controlling the CPO 
or CTA, or any principal of the foregoing. Finally, and as proposed, 
the Amendments make unavailable the audit requirement exemption in 
Regulation 4.22(c)(7) for the final report upon liquidation of a pool 
where the CPO has not previously distributed an audited Annual Report. 
Thus, for example, if a CPO has claimed the stub period relief under 
amended Regulation 4.22(g)(2), the CPO cannot subsequently claim the 
relief under Regulation 4.22(c)(7)(iii) for the final report upon 
liquidation unless in the intervening time the CPO has distributed at 
least one audited Annual Report for the pool.
2. Costs
    The Commission continues to believe that the differences in the 
costs of compliance with the Amendments and Regulations 4.22(d)(2) and 
4.22(g) as they existed before the Amendments will be small, because 
the notice filing is designed to mimic the relevant features of 
existing Regulation 4.22(d)(2). Moreover, the Commission believes that 
the Amendments will lower costs to CPOs relative to a case-by-case 
staff-issued exemption, because the Amendments provide a standardized 
approach to alternative compliance. In addition, due to the 
unavailability of the audit requirement exemption, there is a cost to 
the CPO of a pool that is closed without previously having distributed 
an audited Annual Report, because the CPO now must distribute and 
submit an audited Annual Report for the pool.
    There may also be some cost savings if the conditions of the 
exemption are

[[Page 85153]]

met, because a CPO who operated a pool that met those conditions may 
distribute to pool participants and submit to NFA an unaudited Annual 
Report for the pool's first (partial-year) fiscal year and an audited 
Annual Report that combines information for the pool's first (partial-
year) fiscal year with information for the following, first twelve-
month fiscal year. These costs savings would be due to the independent 
public accountant only needing to conduct an audit of the pool once and 
only issuing one opinion on the pool's financial statements. In the 
case of audit requirement relief for a pool in which during a given 
fiscal year the participants are exclusively one or more of the pool's 
CPO, its CTA, any person controlling, controlled by, or under common 
control with the pool's CPO or CTA, or any principal of the foregoing, 
there would also be a cost saving.
    In the Proposal, the Commission sought comment concerning whether 
or not the Proposal would reduce costs for CPO relative to existing 
Regulations 4.22(d)(2) and 4.22(g). One comment letter addressed the 
request and stated that ``the notice filings required under the 
proposed rules would result in more timely relief being provided [to 
CPOs] and decrease the cost of obtaining such relief.'' \41\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ See MFA comment letter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Benefits
    As the Commission explained in the Proposal, an advantage of a 
notice filing over a Commission staff-processed exemption is 
timeliness. Thus, a CPO that files a notice under the Amendments will 
not have to wait for Commission staff to process a request for an 
individual exemption letter. As the Commission further explained, there 
is also the benefit that pool participants will receive financial 
statements for the pool's first fiscal year.
    The Commission continues to believe there will be no net benefit 
from the Amendments as compared to Regulations 4.22(d)(2) and 4.22(g) 
prior to the Amendments with respect to financial disclosures. By 
codifying exemptions previously provided by Commission staff on a case-
by-case basis, the Amendments continue to assist pool participants by 
providing them the information necessary to assess the overall trading 
performance and financial condition of their pool, but with a lower 
overall burden to certain CPOs. Pool participants are knowledgeable 
enough to evaluate financial statements prepared under principles, 
standards or practices established in the U.K., Ireland, Luxembourg or 
Canada, provided that the relevant accounting principles, standards or 
practices are properly disclosed to them. While the Commission sought 
public comment concerning whether or not use of the specified different 
systems of accounting principles, standards and practices might lead to 
material differences in financial statements that pool participants 
might not be able to understand, the Commission did not receive any 
comments in response. Nor did the Commission receive any comments 
responding to its belief that, if it were to adopt the Proposal, there 
would be minimal loss in the level of confidence of pool participants 
in their pool's financial statements, because an independent public 
accountant will still have to issue an opinion on an audited Annual 
Report that combines information for the pool's first (partial-year) 
fiscal year with information for the following, first twelve-month 
fiscal year.
4. Section 15(a) Factors
    As noted above, Section 15(a) of the CEA requires the Commission to 
consider the costs and benefits of its actions before promulgating a 
regulation or issuing certain orders. As also noted above, CEA Section 
15(a) further specifies that the Commission shall evaluate the costs 
and benefits of its actions in light of five specific concerns. Those 
concerns relate to: (i) Protection of market participants and the 
public; (ii) efficiency, competitiveness, and financial integrity of 
futures markets; (iii) price discovery; (iv) sound risk management 
practices; and (v) other public interest considerations.
i. Protection of Market Participants and the Public
    The Commission believes that the Amendments will provide the same 
level of protection to commodity pool participants through the 
disclosure of financial statements as do existing Regulations 
4.22(d)(2) and 4.22(g). The Commission believes that pool participants 
are knowledgeable enough to evaluate financial statements prepared 
under accounting principles, standards and practices established in the 
U.K., Ireland, Luxembourg or Canada, provided that the relevant 
accounting principles, standards and practices are properly disclosed 
to them. By codifying exemptions previously provided by Commission 
staff on a case-by-case basis, the Amendments continue to assist pool 
participants by providing them the information necessary to assess the 
overall trading performance and financial condition of their pool, but 
with a lower overall burden to certain CPOs. Additionally, the 
Commission believes that there will be minimal loss in the level of 
confidence of pool participants in their pool's financial statements, 
because an independent public accountant will still have to issue an 
opinion on the financial statements included in an Annual Report that 
combines information for the pool's first (partial-year) fiscal year 
with information for the following, first twelve-month fiscal year. 
Relief from the audit requirement where all pool participants are 
insiders is balanced by the close relationship between those insiders 
and the operation of the pool.
ii. Efficiency, Competitiveness, and Financial Integrity of Markets
    The Commission does not believe there are any significant impacts 
that the Amendments will have on efficiency, competitiveness, and 
financial integrity of markets.
iii. Price Discovery
    The Commission does not believe there are any significant impacts 
that the Amendments will have on price discovery.
iv. Sound Risk Management Practices
    The Commission does not believe there are any significant impacts 
that the Amendments will have on sound risk management practices.
v. Other Public Interest Considerations
    The Commission has not identified any impact on any other public 
interest considerations that the Amendments will have.
5. Summary of Comments
    The Commission invited public comment on its cost-benefit 
considerations, including the Section 15(a) factors described above. 
Commenters were invited to submit with their comment letters any data 
or other information that they had that quantified or qualified the 
costs and benefits of the Proposal. None of the persons who commented 
on the Proposal submitted any data or other information that quantified 
or qualified the costs and benefits of the Proposal, nor did they 
otherwise comment on the cost-benefit considerations as stated in the 
Proposal.

List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 4

    Advertising, Brokers, Commodity futures, Commodity pool operators, 
Commodity trading advisors, Consumer protection, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.


[[Page 85154]]


    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Commodity Futures 
Trading Commission hereby amends 17 CFR part 4 as follows:

PART 4--COMMODITY POOL OPERATORS AND COMMODITY TRADING ADVISORS

0
1. The authority citation for part 4 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 1a, 2, 6(c), 6b, 6c, 6l, 6m, 6n, 6o, 12a, 
and 23.


0
2. Amend Sec.  4.7 by revising paragraph (b)(2)(v) to read as follows:


Sec.  4.7  Exemption from certain part 4 requirements for commodity 
pool operators with respect to offerings to qualified eligible persons 
and for commodity trading advisors with respect to advising qualified 
eligible persons.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (v) A commodity pool operator of a pool that meets the conditions 
specified in Sec.  4.22(d)(2)(i) to present and compute the commodity 
pool's financial statements contained in the Annual Report other than 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and has 
filed notice pursuant to Sec.  4.22(d)(2)(iii) may also use the 
alternative accounting principles, standards or practices identified in 
the notice with respect to the computation and presentation of the 
account statement.
* * * * *

0
3. Amend Sec.  4.22 as follows:
0
a. Revise paragraphs (a)(6), (c)(7)(iii), (d)(1) introductory text, and 
(d)(2);
0
b. Revise paragraph (g)(2).
    The revisions to read as follows:


Sec.  4.22  Reporting to pool participants.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (6) A commodity pool operator of a pool that meets the conditions 
specified in paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section and has filed notice 
pursuant to paragraph (d)(2)(iii) of this section may elect to follow 
the same accounting treatment with respect to the computation and 
presentation of the account statement.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (7) * * *
    (iii) A report filed pursuant to paragraph (c)(7) of this section 
that would otherwise be required by paragraph (c) of this section is 
not required to be audited in accordance with paragraph (d) of this 
section if the commodity pool operator:
    (A) Obtains a written waiver of their right to receive an audited 
Annual Report from each participant other than the pool operator, the 
pool's commodity trading advisor, any person controlling, controlled 
by, or under common control with the pool operator or trading advisor, 
and any principal of the foregoing; and
    (B) At the time of filing the Annual Report with the National 
Futures Association, certifies that it has received a written waiver 
from each participant from whom it is required to obtain a waiver to 
qualify for the relief available under this paragraph (c)(7). The 
commodity pool operator must maintain the waivers in accordance with 
Sec.  4.23 and must make the waivers available to the Commission or 
National Futures Association upon request. Notwithstanding the 
provisions of paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section, the relief made 
available by this paragraph (c)(7)(iii) will not be available where the 
commodity pool operator has not previously distributed an audited 
Annual Report to pool participants and submitted an audited Annual 
Report to the National Futures Association.
* * * * *
    (d)(1) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (d)(2) and (g)(2) of 
this section, the financial statements in the Annual Report required by 
this section or by Sec.  4.7(b)(3) must be presented and computed in 
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles 
consistently applied and must be audited by an independent public 
accountant; Provided, however, and subject to the exception in 
paragraph (c)(7)(iii)(B) of this section, that the requirement that the 
Annual Report be audited by an independent public accountant does not 
apply for any fiscal year during which the only participants in the 
pool are one or more of the pool operator, the pool's commodity trading 
advisor, any person controlling, controlled by, or under common control 
with the pool operator or trading advisor, and any principal of the 
foregoing; and Provided further, that the CPO obtains a written waiver 
from each such pool participant of their right to receive an audited 
Annual Report for such fiscal year, maintains such waivers in 
accordance with Sec.  4.23, and makes such waivers available to the 
Commission or National Futures Association upon request. The 
requirements of Sec.  1.16(g) of this chapter shall apply with respect 
to the engagement of such independent public accountants, except that 
any related notifications to be made may be made solely to the National 
Futures Association, and the certification must be in accordance with 
Sec.  1.16 of this chapter, except that the following requirements of 
that section shall not apply:
* * * * *
    (2)(i) Where a commodity pool is organized in a jurisdiction other 
than the United States, the financial statements in the Annual Report 
required by this section or by Sec.  4.7(b)(3) may be presented and 
computed in accordance with the generally accepted accounting 
principles, standards or practices followed in such other jurisdiction; 
Provided, That:
    (A) The other jurisdiction follows accounting principles, standards 
or practices set forth in paragraph (d)(2)(ii) of this section and the 
Annual Report presents and computes the financial statements of the 
pool in accordance with the applicable accounting principles, standards 
or practices followed by such other jurisdiction;
    (B) The Annual Report includes a condensed schedule of investments, 
or, if required by the applicable accounting principles, standards or 
practices followed by such other jurisdiction, a full schedule of 
investments;
    (C) The Annual Report reports special allocations of ownership 
equity in accordance with paragraph (e)(2) of this section;
    (D) The Disclosure Document or offering memorandum for the pool 
identifies the accounting principles, standards or practices of the 
other jurisdiction pursuant to which the Annual Report presents and 
computes the financial statements of the pool; and
    (E) Where the accounting principles, standards or practices of the 
other jurisdiction require consolidated financial statements for the 
pool, such as a feeder fund consolidating with its master fund, all 
applicable disclosures required by United States generally accepted 
accounting principles for the feeder fund must be presented with the 
reporting pool's consolidated financial statements.
    (ii) For purposes of paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section, the 
following alternative accounting principles, standards or practices may 
be employed in the preparation and computation of the financial 
statements in the Annual Report of the commodity pool; Provided, That 
any such alternative accounting principles, standards or practices so 
employed are those followed by the jurisdiction other than the United 
States in which the commodity pool is organized:
    (A) International Financial Reporting Standards;
    (B) Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in the United Kingdom;

[[Page 85155]]

    (C) New Irish Generally Accepted Accounting Practice;
    (D) Luxembourg Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; or
    (E) Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
    (iii) To claim the relief available under this paragraph (d)(2), a 
commodity pool operator must file a notice with the National Futures 
Association within 90 calendar days after the end of the pool's first 
fiscal year.
    (A) The notice must contain: The name, main business address, main 
telephone number and National Futures Association registration 
identification number of the commodity pool operator; the name and 
identification number of the commodity pool for which the pool operator 
is claiming relief; and the alternative accounting principles, 
standards or practices pursuant to which the financial statements in 
the Annual Report will be presented and computed;
    (B) The notice must include a representation that the commodity 
pool operator complies with each of the conditions specified in 
paragraphs (d)(2)(i)(A) through (D) of this section and, if applicable, 
paragraph (d)(2)(i)(E) of this section; and
    (C) The notice must be signed by the commodity pool operator in 
accordance with paragraph (h) of this section.
* * * * *
    (g) * * *
    (2)(i) If a commodity pool operator elects a fiscal year other than 
the calendar year, it must give written notice of the election to all 
participants and must file the notice with the National Futures 
Association within 90 calendar days after the date of the pool's 
formation. If this notice is not given, the pool operator will be 
deemed to have elected the calendar year as the pool's fiscal year.
    (ii) For purposes of this paragraph (g)(2), the time period from 
the date on which the commodity pool operator first receives funds, 
securities or other property from a participant in the pool that is not 
a person listed in paragraphs (g)(2)(ii)(A)(1) through (g)(2)(ii)(A)(5) 
of this section to the end of the pool's first fiscal year is the stub 
period of the pool. Where the stub period is four months or less, the 
first Annual Report for the pool may be unaudited; Provided, however, 
That:
    (A) Throughout the stub period, the pool had no more than fifteen 
participants and no more than $3,000,000 in aggregate gross capital 
contributions. For the purpose of satisfying these criteria, the 
commodity pool operator may exclude the following persons and their 
contributions:
    (1) The pool operator, the pool's commodity trading advisor, any 
person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the 
pool operator or trading advisor, and any principal of the foregoing;
    (2) A child, sibling, or parent of any of these participants;
    (3) The spouse of any participant specified in paragraph 
(g)(2)(ii)(A)(1) or (2) of this section;
    (4) Any relative of a participant specified in paragraph 
(g)(2)(ii)(A)(1), (2) or (3) of this section, their spouse or a 
relative of their spouse, who has the same principal residence as such 
participant; and
    (5) An entity that is wholly-owned by one or more participants 
specified in paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(A)(1), (2), (3) or (4) of this 
section; and
    (B) The next Annual Report for the pool is audited and covers the 
stub period plus the pool's first 12-month fiscal year.
    (C) To claim the relief available under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of 
this section, a commodity pool operator must:
    (1) Prior to the date upon which it is required to distribute and 
submit an audited Annual Report for the pool's first fiscal year, 
obtain a written waiver of the pool participant's right to receive an 
audited Annual Report for the pool's first fiscal year from each 
participant other than a participant who is the pool operator, the 
pool's commodity trading advisor, any person controlling, controlled 
by, or under common control with the pool operator or trading advisor, 
or any principal of the foregoing. The waiver may be included in the 
subscription agreement for the pool or other agreement with the 
participant; Provided, however, That the waiver is a separate page in 
the agreement and the pool operator requires the participant to 
separately sign and date it. The waiver must be in a form substantially 
as follows: ``[Name of participant], a participant in [Name of pool], 
voluntarily waives the right under CFTC Regulation 4.22(d) to receive 
an audited Annual Report for the fiscal year ended [end date of the 
pool's first fiscal year] and will accept in lieu thereof an unaudited 
Annual Report covering [the stub period] and an audited Annual Report 
covering [the start date of the stub period] through [the end date of 
the pool's first twelve-month fiscal year].''; and
    (2) On or before the date upon which it is required to distribute 
and submit the Annual Report for the pool's first fiscal year, file a 
notice with the National Futures Association, along with a 
certification that it has received the required written waiver from 
each participant who is not the pool operator, the pool's commodity 
trading advisor, any person controlling, controlled by, or under common 
control with the pool operator or trading advisor, or any principal of 
the foregoing, and who has been a participant in the pool for its first 
fiscal year.
    (i) The notice must contain: The name, main business address, main 
telephone number and National Futures Association registration 
identification number of the commodity pool operator; the name and 
identification number of the commodity pool for which the pool operator 
is claiming relief; and the beginning and end dates of the stub period 
of the pool;
    (ii) The notice must include a representation that the commodity 
pool operator meets the criteria of paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(A) of this 
section and that it will comply with the condition of paragraph 
(g)(2)(ii)(B) of this section; and
    (iii) The notice must be signed by the commodity pool operator in 
accordance with paragraph (h) of this section.
    (D)(1) Each unaudited Annual Report for which the relief available 
under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section has been claimed must 
prominently disclose on the cover page thereof: ``Pursuant to an 
exemption from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, this unaudited 
Annual Report covers the period from [beginning date of the stub period 
of the pool] to the end of the pool's first fiscal year, a period of 
[number] months.''
    (2) The next Annual Report for the pool must prominently disclose 
on the cover page thereof: ``Pursuant to an exemption from the 
Commodity Futures Trading Commission, this audited Annual Report covers 
the period from [beginning date of the stub period of the pool] to the 
end of the pool's first 12-month fiscal year, a period of [number] 
months.''
    (E) The commodity pool operator must maintain in accordance with 
Sec.  4.23 of this chapter each waiver it has obtained to claim the 
relief available under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section.
* * * * *
* * * * *

0
4. Amend Sec.  4.27 by revising paragraph (c)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  4.27  Additional reporting by advisors of certain commodity 
pools.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) All financial information shall be reported in accordance with 
generally

[[Page 85156]]

accepted accounting principles consistently applied. Notwithstanding 
the foregoing, or anything in the instructions to appendix A of this 
part to the contrary, a commodity pool operator of a pool that meets 
the conditions specified in Sec.  4.22(d)(2)(i) to present and compute 
the commodity pool's financial statements contained in the Annual 
Report other than in accordance with United States generally accepted 
accounting principles and has filed notice pursuant to Sec.  
4.22(d)(2)(iii) may also use the alternative accounting principles, 
standards or practices identified in the notice in reporting 
information required to be reported pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of 
this section.
* * * * *

    Issued in Washington, DC, on November 21, 2016, by the 
Commission.
Robert N. Sidman,
Deputy Secretary of the Commission.

    Note:  The following appendix will not appear in the Code of 
Federal Regulations.

Appendix to Commodity Pool Operator Financial Reports--Commission 
Voting Summary

    On this matter, Chairman Massad and Commissioners Bowen and 
Giancarlo voted in the affirmative. No Commissioner voted in the 
negative.
[FR Doc. 2016-28388 Filed 11-23-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6351-01-P



                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 227 / Friday, November 25, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                 85147

                                           3—Electronics, ECCN 3A292 is                            COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING                             Annual Report for the pool (Regulation
                                           removed.                                                COMMISSION                                            4.22(c)); to file certain additional
                                                                                                                                                         financial reports for the pool
                                           ■ 28. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774                   17 CFR Part 4                                         (Regulation 4.27); and to make and keep
                                           (the Commerce Control List), Category                                                                         specified books and records (Regulation
                                           3—Electronics, ECCN 3A992 is                            RIN 3038–AE47
                                                                                                                                                         4.23). Additionally, part 4 prohibits
                                           amended in the ‘‘Items’’ paragraph,                                                                           certain activities on the part of all CPOs
                                           under the ‘‘List of Items Controlled’’                  Commodity Pool Operator Financial
                                                                                                   Reports                                               (Regulations 4.20 and 4.41) and
                                           section, by adding paragraphs .d                                                                              provides for various CPO definitional
                                           through .g and by adding a Note at the                  AGENCY:  Commodity Futures Trading                    exclusions (Regulation 4.5), CPO
                                           end of ECCN to read as follows:                         Commission.                                           registration exemptions (Regulation
                                           3A992 General purpose electronic                        ACTION: Final rules.                                  4.13), and compliance exemptions from
                                              equipment not controlled by 3A002.                                                                         otherwise applicable CPO requirements
                                                                                                   SUMMARY:   The Commodity Futures
                                           *        *   *       *      *                                                                                 (Regulations 4.7, 4.12(b), and 4.12(c)).
                                                                                                   Trading Commission (Commission or
                                           List of Items Controlled                                CFTC) is amending certain of its                      B. The Proposal and the Amendments
                                           *        *   *       *      *                           regulations applicable to the financial                  Over the years, and pursuant to
                                           Items:                                                  reports that each person registered or                authority delegated to it by Regulation
                                           *        *   *       *      *                           required to be registered as a commodity              140.93, Commission staff has provided
                                              d. Non-modular analog oscilloscopes                  pool operator (CPO) must provide for                  exemptive relief from specific part 4
                                           having a bandwidth of 1 GHz or greater;                 each commodity pool that it operates.                 requirements on a case-by-case basis.2
                                              e. Modular analog oscilloscope systems               These amendments: Permit the use of                   On August 5, 2016, the Commission
                                           having either of the following characteristics:         additional alternative generally                      proposed to codify certain of these
                                              e.1. A mainframe with a bandwidth of 1               accepted accounting principles,                       exemptions as applicable to the Annual
                                           GHz or greater; or                                      standards or practices; provide relief                Report (Proposal).3 In response to the
                                              e.2. Plug-in modules with an individual              from the Annual Report audit                          comments received, the Commission is
                                           bandwidth of 4 GHz or greater;                          requirement under certain
                                              f. Analog sampling oscilloscopes for the                                                                   adopting as proposed certain
                                                                                                   circumstances; and make clear that an                 amendments to its regulations
                                           analysis of recurring phenomena with an
                                           effective bandwidth greater than 4 GHz;                 audited Annual Report must be                         applicable to the Annual Report audit
                                              g. Digital oscilloscopes and transient               distributed and submitted at least once               requirement. Additionally, in response
                                           recorders, using analog-to-digital conversion           during the life of a pool.                            to the comments, the Commission is
                                           techniques, capable of storing transients by            DATES: Effective December 27, 2016.                   adopting various other amendments to
                                           sequentially sampling single-shot inputs at             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      its regulations applicable to the Annual
                                           successive intervals of less than 1 ns (greater         Christopher W. Cummings, Special                      Report and other CPO financial reports.
                                           than 1 giga-sample per second), digitizing to           Counsel, 202–418–5445, ccummings@                     Each of these amendments (collectively,
                                           8 bits or greater resolution and storing 256 or                                                               the Amendments), is intended to
                                           more samples.
                                                                                                   cftc.gov, or Barbara S. Gold, Associate
                                                                                                   Director, 202–418–5441, bgold@cftc.gov,               provide relief to CPOs, under specified
                                              Note: This ECCN controls the following                                                                     standards, from otherwise applicable
                                           ‘‘specially designed’’ ‘‘parts’’ and
                                                                                                   Division of Swap Dealer and
                                                                                                   Intermediary Oversight, Commodity                     requirements.
                                           ‘‘components’’ for analog oscilloscopes:                                                                         As is discussed more fully below,
                                              1. Plug-in units;                                    Futures Trading Commission, Three
                                              2. External amplifiers;                              Lafayette Centre, 1155 21st NW.,                      these Amendments provide for the use
                                              3. Pre-amplifiers;                                   Washington, DC 20581.                                 of certain additional alternative
                                              4. Sampling devices;                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                         generally accepted accounting
                                              5. Cathode ray tubes.                                                                                      principles, practices or standards (each
                                                                                                   I. Background                                         an Additional Alternative GAAP) in
                                           ■ 29. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774                   A. Part 4 of the Commission’s                         Annual Reports and periodic Account
                                           (the Commerce Control List), Category                   Regulations                                           Statements—whether distributed
                                           2—Materials Processing, ECCN 3E001 is                                                                         pursuant to Regulation 4.22 or
                                                                                                     Part 4 of the Commission’s regulations              Regulation 4.7—and in Form CPO–PQR.
                                           amended by revising the ECCN heading                    governs the operations and activities of
                                           to read as follows:                                                                                           The Amendments provide for relief
                                                                                                   CPOs.1 It requires each CPO registered
                                           3E001 ‘‘Technology’’ according to the                   or required to be registered with the                   2 These letters were issued by the Commission’s
                                              General Technology Note for the                      Commission: To deliver to each                        Division of Swap Dealer and Intermediary
                                              ‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of                 participant in its commodity pool a                   Oversight (DSIO) and its predecessors, the Division
                                              equipment or materials controlled by 3A                                                                    of Clearing and Intermediary Oversight and the
                                                                                                   Disclosure Document for the pool                      Division of Trading and Markets.
                                              (except 3A980, 3A981, 3A991 3A992, or
                                                                                                   containing specified information                        Regulation 140.93 currently delegates to the
                                              3A999), 3B (except 3B991 or 3B992) or
                                              3C (except 3C992).                                   (Regulations 4.21, 4.24, 4.25 and 4.26);              Director of DSIO ‘‘all functions reserved to the
                                                                                                   to distribute to each participant periodic            Commission’’ in Regulation 4.12(a)—which
                                           *        *   *       *      *                                                                                 provides that the Commission may exempt any
                                                                                                   unaudited Account Statements for the                  person or any class or classes of persons from any
                                                                                                   pool (Regulation 4.22(a)) and an audited              provision of part 4 if it finds that the exemption is
                                           ■ 30. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774
                                                                                                                                                         not contrary to the public interest and the purposes
                                           (the Commerce Control List), Category                      1 Section 1a(11) of the Commodity Exchange Act     of the provisions from which the exemption is
                                           3—Electronics, ECCN 3E292 is removed.                   (Act or CEA) defines the term ‘‘commodity pool        sought and, further, that the Commission may grant
                                                                                                                                                         the exemption subject to such terms and conditions
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                                             Dated: November 15, 2016.                             operator’’ and CEA Section 4m(1) generally requires
                                                                                                   each person who comes within the CPO definition       as it may find appropriate.
                                           Kevin J. Wolf,                                          to register as a CPO with the Commission. The Act       3 81 FR 51828. Part 4 contains many similar

                                           Assistant Secretary for Export                          is found at 7 U.S.C. 1 et seq. (2012). The            provisions applicable to commodity trading
                                           Administration.                                         Commission’s regulations are found at 17 CFR Ch.      advisors (CTAs). The Proposal did not also pertain
                                                                                                   I (2016). Both the Act and the Commission’s           to CTAs, however, because CPOs are required to
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–28039 Filed 11–23–16; 8:45 am]            regulations are accessible through the Commission’s   distribute Annual Reports and CTAs are not subject
                                           BILLING CODE 3510–33–P                                  Web site, http://www.cftc.gov.                        to any such requirement.



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                                           85148            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 227 / Friday, November 25, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           from the Annual Report audit                            GAAP) or the expense of obtaining an                   B. Regulation 4.22(d)(2): Use of
                                           requirement where: (1) The pool’s first                 audit of an Annual Report by an                        Additional Alternative Generally
                                           fiscal year is four months or less, as                  independent public accountant for a                    Accepted Accounting Principles,
                                           measured by the date on which the CPO                   relatively short period of time. Thus,                 Practices or Standards
                                           first receives funds, securities or other               although CPOs may continue to request
                                                                                                                                                          1. In General
                                           property from a person who is not a                     from staff exemptive relief from
                                           pool ‘‘insider;’’ (2) no more than 15                   financial reporting requirements, the                     The Commission proposed to amend
                                           participants in the pool during its first               Commission intends that staff restrict                 Regulation 4.22(d)(2) to permit the CPO
                                           fiscal year are persons who are not pool                the issuance of any such relief from the               of a pool organized outside the U.S. in
                                           insiders, and their aggregate gross                     standards it is adopting today to                      a jurisdiction that uses the accounting
                                           capital contributions to the pool during                exceptional circumstances involving                    principles, standards or practices
                                           that time do not exceed $3 million; (3)                 unique situations.4                                    followed in the United Kingdom,
                                           a pool insider includes, among others,                                                                         Ireland, Luxembourg or Canada to
                                           the pool’s CPO, the pool’s CTA, any                     II. Comments and Responses                             present and compute the financial
                                           person controlling, controlled by, or                   A. In General                                          statements in the Annual Report for the
                                           under common control with the CPO or                                                                           CPO’s pool in accordance with the
                                           CTA, and any principal of the foregoing;                  The Commission received five                         accounting principles, standards or
                                           (4) the CPO obtains from each                           comment letters on the Proposal, as                    practices of the jurisdiction in which
                                           participant other than the insiders listed              follows: One from a person registered as               the pool was organized. The proposed
                                           in (3) above a waiver of their right to                 a CTA and an investment adviser; one                   provision was an expansion of the
                                           timely receive an audited Annual                        from a registered futures association;                 provision in Regulation 4.22(d)(2)
                                           Report for the pool’s first fiscal year                 two from organizations that represent                  pursuant to which a CPO of a pool
                                           (which waiver the CPO may obtain in                     the global alternative investment                      organized outside the U.S. could use
                                           advance from a pool participant by                      industry; and one from a law firm that                 International Financial Reporting
                                           including the waiver in the pool’s                      represents CPOs and CTAs.5 On the                      Standards (IFRS). As the Commission
                                           subscription agreement or other                         whole, the commenters supported the                    explained, this proposed amendment
                                           agreement between the participant and                   Proposal. Additionally, commenters                     was supported by its staff’s experience
                                           the pool, and which waiver must be in                   recommended further relief from                        in providing relief to use an Additional
                                           a form substantially as set forth in the                Annual Report requirements, and from                   Alternative GAAP on a case-by-case
                                           applicable regulation); and (5) the CPO                 other CPO financial reporting                          basis.7 The Commission received fully
                                           distributes an audited Annual Report for                requirements.6 For the reasons provided                supportive comments on this proposed
                                           the combined time period of the short                   below, the Commission has included                     amendment to Regulation 4.22(d)(2) 8
                                           first fiscal year plus the subsequent first             certain of these recommendations in the                and, accordingly, is adopting the
                                           twelve-month fiscal year. Additionally,                 amendments being published today but                   amendment as proposed.
                                           the Amendments provide that a CPO is                    has declined to include certain other
                                           not required to distribute an audited                   recommendations.                                       2. Use of an Additional Alternative
                                           Annual Report for any year where the                                                                           GAAP in Other Required CPO Financial
                                           pool had as participants only the                          4 Regulation 140.99 governs requests for staff      Reports
                                           insiders listed in (3) above, provided the              exemptive, no-action and interpretative letters.
                                                                                                      5 See, respectively, the following: Letter dated
                                                                                                                                                             The Commission also received several
                                           CPO obtains a waiver of their right to                  September 19, 2016, from Ellen Needham,                comments urging that the Additional
                                           receive an audited Annual Report from                   President, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (SSGA);         Alternative GAAPs be available for use
                                           each such insider participant. Finally,                 Letter dated September 20, 2016, from Thomas W.        in other CPO financial reports,9
                                           and notwithstanding the availability of                 Sexton III, Senior Vice President, General Counsel     specifically, in Regulation 4.7(b)(2)
                                                                                                   and Secretary, National Futures Association (NFA);
                                           any of the foregoing relief from the audit              Letter dated September 16, 2016, from Stuart J.        account statements and in Form CPO–
                                           requirement of the Annual Report, the                   Kaswell, Executive Vice President & Managing           PQR. Regulation 4.7 provides certain
                                           Amendments make clear that regardless                   Director, General Counsel, Managed Funds               relief to the CPO of a commodity pool
                                           of the situation—i.e., whether the pool                 Association (MFA); Letter dated September 20,          in which the participants are
                                           is comprised solely of insiders who                     2016, from Jiri Krol, Deputy Chief Executive Officer
                                                                                                   and Global Head of Government Affairs, Alternative     exclusively ‘‘qualified eligible persons,’’
                                           have a close relationship with the CPO,                 Investment Management Association (AIMA); and          as that term is defined in the regulation.
                                           it has other insiders as participants, or               Letter dated September 20, 2016, from Rita M.          For example, Regulation 4.7(b)(2)
                                           it has one or more participants who are                 Molesworth, Esq., Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP         provides relief from certain of the
                                           not an insider—and regardless of                        (Willkie Farr). These comment letters currently are
                                                                                                   available on the Commission’s Web site at http://      requirements of Regulations 4.22(a) and
                                           whether the CPO has previously                          comments.cftc.gov/PublicComments/                      (b) regarding periodic Account
                                           qualified for relief from the Annual                    CommentList.aspx?id=1725.                              Statements and Regulation 4.7(b)(3)
                                           Report audit requirement, the CPO must                     The Proposal as initially published required        provides relief from certain of the
                                           distribute an audited Annual Report at                  comments to be received by the Commission on or
                                                                                                   before September 6, 2016. The Commission
                                                                                                                                                          requirements of Regulation 4.22(c)
                                           least once during the life of the pool.                                                                        regarding Annual Reports. One of the
                                                                                                   subsequently extended the comment period to
                                           C. Additional Relief                                    September 20, 2016. See 81 FR 61147 (Sep. 6,           persons commenting on the Proposal
                                                                                                   2016).                                                 recommended that the Commission
                                              In adopting the standards set forth in                  6 Moreover, one of the commenters recommended
                                                                                                                                                          amend Regulation 4.7(b)(2) so as to
                                           these amendments, the Commission has                    including in the regulations at issue various
                                                                                                                                                          permit a CPO that has elected an
                                           endeavored to balance the needs of pool                 amendments relative to fund of funds’ operations
                                                                                                   and to situations where a pool invests in illiquid     Additional Alternative GAAP to be able
                                           participants—particularly those who are
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                                                                                                   assets—for example, providing additional time for      to use that Additional Alternative GAAP
                                           not closely involved with the pool’s                    the CPO of a fund of funds to distribute periodic      in presenting and computing the
                                           operation—for accurate and reliable                     Account Statements. See Willkie Farr comment
                                           financial information with the expense                  letter. However, comments relative to fund of funds’
                                                                                                                                                            7 See  81 FR at 51829.
                                                                                                   operations or to situations where a pool invests in
                                           of converting non-United States (U.S.)                  illiquid assets are outside the scope of this            8 See  MFA and SSGA comment letters.
                                           financial statements to U.S. generally                  rulemaking, and as such, the Commission is not            9 See MFA, NFA and Willkie Farr comment

                                           accepted accounting principles (U.S.                    addressing them in this rulemaking.                    letters.



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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 227 / Friday, November 25, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                     85149

                                           periodic statements of a pool for which                 in connection with the preparation of                    the amendments to Regulation 4.22(g)(2)
                                           a CPO has claimed relief under                          the CPO’s Form CPO–PQR (Quarterly                        it proposed, with certain modifications.
                                           Regulation 4.7(b).10 As this commenter                  Report for Commodity Pool
                                           noted, Regulation 4.7(b)(2) requires the                Operators).12 The Commission also                        2. Stub Period
                                           use of U.S. GAAP in presenting and                      agrees with this recommendation, as it                      The Commission proposed to measure
                                           computing periodic statements, and                      similarly will facilitate computation of,                the pool’s first fiscal year, for purposes
                                           Regulation 4.7(b)(2)(v) specifically                    and comparison among, CPO financial                      of determining whether it met the
                                           permits a CPO that has elected pursuant                 reports. Accordingly, the Commission is                  proposed three-month criterion, from
                                           to Regulation 4.22(d)(2) to use IFRS for                amending Regulation 4.27(c)(2) to                        the date of formation of the pool (the
                                           its Annual Report to present and                        provide that a CPO who has elected to                    stub period).15 The Commission
                                           compute periodic statements in                          use Alternative Additional GAAP for its                  explained that it had proposed this date
                                           accordance with IFRS. Accordingly,                      pool’s Annual Report may also use that
                                           absent the requested amendment, a CPO                                                                            ‘‘to ensure that all CPOs and their pool
                                                                                                   Alternative Additional GAAP in
                                           that had claimed relief under Regulation                                                                         participants are on a level playing field
                                                                                                   connection with reporting financial
                                           4.7 and that also elected to use an                                                                              with respect to both what information
                                                                                                   information on Form CPO–PQR.13
                                           Additional Alternative GAAP would not                                                                            the Annual Report must contain for the
                                           be able to prepare and compute the                      C. Regulation 4.22(g)(2): Audit                          pool’s first fiscal year, and the
                                           financial statements in its pool’s Annual               Requirement for a Pool’s First Fiscal                    requirement that such information be
                                           Report and its pool’s periodic                          Year                                                     audited.’’ 16
                                           statements in a consistent manner (the                  1. In General                                               One commenter asked the
                                           Annual Report would be in accordance                                                                             Commission to consider whether using
                                           with an Additional Alternative GAAP,                       The Commission proposed to amend                      this date would unduly restrict a CPO’s
                                           while the periodic statements could                     Regulation 4.22(g)(2) by making an                       ability to avail itself of the relief.17
                                           only be in accordance with U.S. GAAP                    exemption from the requirement to have                   Another commenter stated that the stub
                                           or IFRS).11 The Commission agrees with                  the first fiscal year Annual Report                      period should be expanded to six
                                           this recommendation, because it will                    audited available thereunder for the                     months, and that it be measured from
                                           enable CPOs to maintain consistent                      CPO of a pool for which the first fiscal                 the day that the pool began trading.18
                                           books and records and should facilitate                 year was three months or less and where                  Still another commenter recommended
                                           review of the pool’s operations by both                 the participants and their contributions                 either measuring the stub period from
                                           participants and regulators.                            meet certain limits, discussed below.                    the day the pool began trading or
                                           Accordingly, the Commission, has                        Referencing prior staff relief, the                      expanding the stub period to six months
                                           amended Regulation 4.7(b)(2)(v) to                      Commission explained that ‘‘where                        from the date on which the pool first
                                           permit the use of an Additional                         there are a limited number of                            received subscription amounts from
                                           Alternative GAAP for periodic financial                 participants in the pool and a limited                   non-insiders (i.e., from those persons
                                           statements prepared and distributed for                 amount of funds have been committed                      whose participation and capital
                                           a pool for which the CPO has claimed                    . . . the cost of an audit for the short
                                           relief under Regulation 4.7(b). In this                                                                          contributions would be counted for
                                                                                                   period of time of the pool’s operation                   purposes of determining eligibility for
                                           regard, the Commission notes that                       would likely be unduly burdensome.’’ 14
                                           Regulation 4.22(d)(2)(i) permits the CPO                                                                         the exemption).19 The Commission
                                                                                                   As proposed, an unaudited Annual                         believes that pool participants should
                                           of a pool that meets the criteria                       Report for the short first fiscal year
                                           specified therein to use IFRS (and                                                                               have access to audited financial
                                                                                                   would be distributed, and the                            information about the pool as promptly
                                           following adoption of the amendments                    subsequent audited Annual Report for
                                           to Regulation 4.22(d)(2), any Additional                                                                         as practical, but that insiders such as the
                                                                                                   the first twelve-month fiscal year would                 CPO, the pool’s CTA and their
                                           Alternative GAAP) to present and                        also cover that first short fiscal year.
                                           compute the pool’s Annual Report,                                                                                principals and affiliates (who may have
                                                                                                   Most of the comments that the
                                           whether the CPO is distributing the                                                                              direct access to the pool’s books and
                                                                                                   Commission received on the Proposal
                                           Annual Report pursuant to Regulation                                                                             trading records) have less pressing need
                                                                                                   addressed this provision, and though
                                           4.22(c) or Regulation 4.7(b)(3).                                                                                 for audited financial statements or to
                                                                                                   generally favorable, some raised
                                           Accordingly, it has not been necessary                                                                           have them quickly. Moreover, a pool
                                                                                                   additional issues. In response to these
                                           to amend Regulation 4.7 to permit a                                                                              may hold participant money for a
                                                                                                   comments, the Commission is adopting
                                           CPO claiming relief under Regulation                                                                             substantial period of time before it
                                           4.7 and under Regulation 4.22(d)(2) to                     12 See NFA, MFA and Willkie Farr comment
                                                                                                                                                            enters its first trade, and its participants
                                           use an Additional Alternative GAAP to                   letters.
                                                                                                                                                            should be able to know to what use their
                                           present and compute Annual Reports.                        13 Form CPO–PQR currently provides at Item 9 of       money has, in the meantime, been put.
                                              The same commenter and two other                     the Instructions that All financial statements in this   Thus, in response to the foregoing
                                           commenters recommended that a CPO                       Report must be presented and computed in                 comments, the Commission has decided
                                           electing to use an Additional                           accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently applied.
                                                                                                   The Commission intends to begin the process of
                                                                                                                                                            to adopt a four-month stub period and
                                           Alternative GAAP should be able to also                 amending Form CPO–PQR and its instructions               to calculate the stub period from the day
                                           use that Additional Alternative GAAP                    upon publication of this Federal Register release.       on which the CPO first receives funds,
                                                                                                   In this regard, and as amended, Regulation
                                             10 See NFA comment letter.                            4.27(c)(2) provides that notwithstanding anything          15 Regulation 4.22(g)(1) provides that a pool is
                                             11 Where,  however, a CPO has not claimed             in the Form CPO–PQR or its instructions to the
                                                                                                   contrary, a CPO that meets the conditions to use an      deemed to be formed as of the date the pool
                                           exemption under Regulation 4.7, Regulation                                                                       operator first receives funds, securities or other
                                                                                                   Additional Alternative GAAP and has filed notice
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                                           4.22(a)(6) already provides that if the CPO meets the                                                            property for the purchase of an interest in the pool.
                                           conditions of Regulation 4.22(d)(2)(i) and files the    to use it may use that Additional Alternative GAAP
                                                                                                                                                              16 See 81 FR at 51830.
                                           required notice, the CPO may follow the same            in its Form CPO–PQR.
                                                                                                      14 See 81 FR at 51829. The Commission notes that        17 See NFA comment letter.
                                           accounting treatment with respect to the
                                                                                                                                                              18 See AIMA comment letter; see also, NFA
                                           computation and presentation of the account             none of the commenters on the Proposal offered any
                                           statement. Accordingly, the issue raised by the         empirical data regarding the cost of an audit for a      comment letter.
                                           commenter only arises in the context of Regulation      three-month fiscal year or the difference, if any, in      19 See MFA comment letter. Pool insiders are

                                           4.7.                                                    the cost for other partial-year periods.                 discussed below, at Paragraph C.4 of this section.



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                                           85150            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 227 / Friday, November 25, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           securities or other property from a                       contributions are not counted in                      language, it now provides that the
                                           person who is not a pool insider.                         determining a CPO’s eligibility for the               written waiver be in a form substantially
                                                                                                     registration exemption for the operator               similar to the text. The third
                                           3. Size of the Pool
                                                                                                     of a family, club or small pool in                    recommendation was to not require a
                                              The Commission had also proposed                       Regulation 4.13(a)(2).23 Two                          waiver from any person whose
                                           that in order to be eligible for the audit                commenters urged that the list be                     participation and contribution were
                                           requirement exemption, the CPO may                        expanded—for example, to include any                  excluded from the limits of the stub
                                           have accepted no more than $1,500,000                     entity that controls, is controlled by or             period relief. The Commission agrees
                                           in aggregate gross capital contributions                  is under common control with any of                   that a waiver should not be required of
                                           from non-insiders. One commenter                          the listed persons.24 One of these                    those participants who have a
                                           urged the Commission to ignore the size                   commenters further suggested that for                 particularly close relationship to the
                                           of the pool.20 Another recommended                        an exempt pool under Regulation 4.7,                  pool, and as adopted, Regulation
                                           that the Commission either ignore the                     the Commission include among the list                 4.22(g)(2)(ii)(c)(1) provides that waivers
                                           size of the pool, or increase the                         of insiders ‘‘knowledgeable employees’’               need not be obtained from the pool’s
                                           maximum aggregate gross capital                           and certain other qualified eligible                  CPO, the pool’s CTA, any person
                                           contribution amount to $6 million and                     persons.25 Upon further consideration                 controlling, controlled by, or under
                                           require that the pool satisfy either the                  of the purpose of this amendment to                   common control with the pool’s CPO or
                                           proposed 15-participant non-insider                       Regulation 4.22(g), and in response to                the pool’s CTA, or any principal of the
                                           limit or the $6 million capital                           these comments, the Commission has                    foregoing.
                                           contribution amount.21 After                              added to the list of insiders any person
                                           considering these comments, the                                                                                 6. Case-by-Case Relief
                                                                                                     controlling, controlled by, or under
                                           Commission has determined to increase                     common control with the pool’s CPO or                    Finally, two commenters asked the
                                           the aggregate gross capital contribution                  CTA, along with any principal of the                  Commission to confirm that the staff
                                           limit from non-insiders to $3 million,                    foregoing. As one of the commenters                   will continue to entertain case-by-case
                                           and to maintain as proposed the                           noted, this augmentation is consistent                requests for relief from the audit
                                           requirement that the pool meet both the                   with the Commission’s inclusion of                    requirement with respect to stub period
                                           participant and the (now $3 million)                      such persons in other Annual Report                   Annual Reports.28 As stated, above, the
                                           aggregate gross capital contribution                      regulations.26                                        Commission intends that staff restrict
                                           limits (from non-insiders). Based on                                                                            the issuance of any such relief from the
                                           staff’s experience in this area, and in the               5. Waivers                                            standards it is adopting today to
                                           absence of any data required by the                          Under the Proposal, before a CPO                   exceptional circumstances involving
                                           Commission or provided by the                             could claim relief from the audit                     unique situations.
                                           commenters regarding capital collected                    requirement for the pool’s stub period                D. Regulation 4.22(c)(7): Unavailability
                                           during the first four months of a pool’s                  under Regulation 4.22(g)(2), the CPO                  of Audit Requirement Exception
                                           operation, the Commission believes that                   would be required to obtain written
                                           this amount ($3 million) strikes a                                                                                 In order to ensure that an audit is
                                                                                                     waivers of the right to receive an
                                           reasonable balance between the                                                                                  conducted at least once during the life
                                                                                                     audited Annual Report from each
                                           amounts advanced in the Proposal and                                                                            of a commodity pool, the Commission
                                                                                                     participant who would have been
                                           in the comments thereon, and that this                                                                          proposed to amend Regulation
                                                                                                     entitled to receive an audited Annual
                                           amount will satisfy the needs of CPOs                                                                           4.22(c)(7)(iii) to make the audit
                                                                                                     Report. One commenter made several
                                           for stub period relief in the future.                                                                           requirement exemption for the final
                                                                                                     recommendations concerning the
                                              Another commenter asked for                                                                                  report upon liquidation of a pool
                                                                                                     proposed waiver requirement.27 The
                                           clarification as to whether the term                                                                            unavailable where the CPO has not
                                                                                                     first was to permit waivers to be
                                           ‘‘aggregate gross capital contributions’’                                                                       previously distributed an audited
                                                                                                     obtained ahead of time by including
                                           as used in the Proposal has the same                                                                            Annual Report.29 Thus, if a CPO
                                                                                                     them in the subscription agreement for
                                           meaning as ‘‘aggregate gross capital                      the pool or other agreement with the                  claimed the stub period relief under
                                           subscriptions’’ as used in Regulation                     participant. The Commission believes                  amended Regulation 4.22(g)(2), the CPO
                                           4.25(a)(i)(1)(D).22 The Commission                        that this is a useful suggestion, and has             could not subsequently claim the relief
                                           confirms that both terms include all                      included it in the regulation as adopted.             under Regulation 4.22(c)(7)(iii) for the
                                           capital contributed to the pool,                          However, to ensure that the waiver is                 final report upon liquidation unless in
                                           notwithstanding any subsequent                            not obscured or overlooked, the                       the intervening time the CPO had
                                           withdrawals.                                              regulation provides that the waiver must              distributed at least one audited Annual
                                                                                                     constitute a page separate from any                   Report for the pool. The Commission
                                           4. Insiders                                                                                                     received one comment on this proposed
                                                                                                     other text in the agreement, and that the
                                              The Proposal included a list of                        participant must separately sign and                  amendment, urging it to require instead
                                           persons who would not be counted as                       date it. The second recommendation                    that the required waiver include an
                                           participants and whose contributions                      was to eliminate the proposed                         acknowledgment that the pool
                                           would not be counted in determining                       prescribed language for the waiver, in                participant will not be receiving any
                                           whether the aggregate gross capital                       favor of simply stating the information               audited Annual Report.30 The
                                           contributions received by the CPO for                     that must be included. In response to                 Commission has not adopted this
                                           the pool would exceed the criteria for                    this comment, although the regulation                 recommendation, because it does not
                                           eligibility for the proposed audit                        as adopted retains the specified                      believe that the suggested alternative is
                                           requirement exemption. As the                                                                                   consistent with the customer protection
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                                           Commission explained, those insiders                        23 See 81 FR at 51830.                              goal of the Annual Report audit
                                           were the same persons whose                                 24 See MFA and SSGA comment letters.                requirement—i.e., to promote greater
                                                                                                       25 See MFA comment letter.
                                             20 See AIMA comment letter.                               26 See MFA comment letter, referring to               28 See AIMA and MFA comment letters.
                                             21 See MFA comment letter.                              Regulation 4.22(c)(8).                                  29 See 81 FR at 51830.
                                             22 See Willkie Farr comment letter.                       27 See id.                                            30 See MFA comment letter.




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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 227 / Friday, November 25, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                  85151

                                           accuracy in financial statements and                    parents, spouses, siblings or children;                regulations being published by this
                                           provide an independent review of the                    such an exemption should impose no                     Federal Register release will not have a
                                           pool’s activities.31                                    limit on capital contributions or on the               significant economic impact on a
                                              Additionally, the Commission                         number of participants; and the pool’s                 substantial number of small entities.
                                           received comments urging it generally                   organizational or offering documents
                                           not to require a CPO to obtain waivers                  should disclose ‘‘that no audited annual               B. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                           from insiders. The Commission believes                  report will be provided so long as only                1. Overview
                                           that such a position would not be                       insiders are permitted investors.’’ The
                                           inconsistent with the purpose of the                    Commission agrees in part with this                       The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                           Annual Report requirement (stated                       commenter’s suggestions, and is                        (PRA) 37 imposes certain requirements
                                           above). Accordingly, the Commission                     adopting a further amendment to                        on Federal agencies (including the
                                           has determined to amend Regulation                      Regulation 4.22(d)(1) to provide that the              Commission) in connection with
                                           4.22(c)(7) to provide that a CPO seeking                requirement that a pool Annual Report                  conducting or sponsoring any collection
                                           to claim relief from the audit                          be audited does not apply for any fiscal               of information as defined by the PRA.
                                           requirement with respect to a final                     year during which the only participants
                                           report upon liquidation of a pool need                                                                            As discussed in the Proposal, the
                                                                                                   in the pool are one or more of the                     Amendments contain collections of
                                           not obtain waivers from persons who                     following: The pool’s CPO; its CTA; any
                                           have a particularly close relationship                                                                         information for which the Commission
                                                                                                   person controlling, controlled by or                   has previously received control
                                           with the operation of the pool (the                     under common control with the CPO or
                                           pool’s CPO, its CTA, any person                                                                                numbers from the Office of Management
                                                                                                   CTA; or any principal of the foregoing,
                                           controlling, controlled by, or under                                                                           and Budget (OMB). The title for these
                                                                                                   provided that the CPO: (1) Obtains
                                           common control with the pool’s CPO or                                                                          collections of information is ‘‘Rules
                                                                                                   written waivers from the participants of
                                           the pool’s CTA, or any principal of the                                                                        Relating to the Operations and
                                                                                                   their right to receive an audited Annual
                                           foregoing).32                                                                                                  Activities of Commodity Pool Operators
                                                                                                   Report for that fiscal year; (2) keeps
                                                                                                                                                          and Commodity Trading Advisors and
                                           E. Specific Requests for Comments                       those waivers as records pursuant to
                                                                                                   Regulation 4.23; and (3) distributes an                to Monthly Reporting by Futures
                                              The Commission posed several                                                                                Commission Merchants,38 OMB control
                                                                                                   audited Annual Report at least once
                                           specific questions in the Proposal                                                                             number 3038–0005.’’
                                                                                                   during the life of the pool.
                                           seeking public input on particular                                                                                The responses to these collections of
                                           issues. The following is the only                       III. Related Matters                                   information are mandatory. An agency
                                           question that elicited a response:
                                                                                                   A. Regulatory Flexibility Act                          may not conduct or sponsor, and a
                                             Should the Commission adopt a provision                                                                      person is not required to respond to, a
                                           whereby a CPO could claim relief from the                  The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                                                                   requires Federal agencies to consider                  collection of information unless it
                                           Annual Report audit requirement for a pool
                                           in which the only participants were the CPO             whether the rules they propose will                    displays a currently valid control
                                           and one or more other ‘insiders’ (i.e., the             have a significant economic impact on                  number issued by OMB.
                                           persons identified in proposed Regulation               a substantial number of small entities                    The collections of information in the
                                           4.22(g)(2)(ii)), regardless of the amount of            and, if so, to provide a regulatory                    Amendments provide to eligible CPOs:
                                           capital contributed to the pool? What other
                                           criteria, if any, should be required? 33                flexibility analysis regarding the                     (1) An optional alternative to complying
                                                                                                   economic impact on those entities. In                  with the requirement to compute and
                                           The sole commenter responding to this                   the Proposal, the Commission explained                 present the financial statements in a
                                           question recommended that the                           that previously it had established                     pool Annual Report in accordance with
                                           Commission adopt such an exemption,                     certain definitions of ‘‘small entities’’ to           U.S. GAAP (or in accordance with
                                           and that the range of insiders include                  be used by the Commission in                           IFRS); and (2) an optional alternative to
                                           not only the persons listed in proposed                 evaluating the impact of its rules on                  complying with the audit requirement
                                           Regulation 4.22(g)(2)(ii), but also any                 such entities in accordance with the                   for the Annual Report for a pool’s first
                                           entity that wholly owns or is under                     requirements of the RFA and that, with                 fiscal year, all as described above. In
                                           common ownership with the pool’s                        respect to CPOs, a CPO was a small                     each case, eligible persons have the
                                           CPO, the pool’s CTA or any principal of                 entity for the purpose of the RFA if it                option to elect the alternative, but no
                                           the CPO or CTA.34 The commenter                         met the criteria for an exemption from
                                           further recommended that: Insiders                                                                             obligation to do so. For this reason,
                                                                                                   registration under Regulation                          except to the extent that the
                                           should include trusts beneficially                      4.13(a)(2).35 Thus, because the Proposal
                                           owned and controlled by principals of                                                                          Commission has amended the subject
                                                                                                   applied to persons registered or required              OMB control number for PRA purposes
                                           the CPO or CTA, or their respective                     to be registered as a CPO, the                         to reflect these alternatives, the
                                             31 44
                                                                                                   Commission determined that the RFA                     Amendments are not expected to
                                                    FR 1918, 1922 (Jan. 8, 1979).
                                             32 To
                                                                                                   was not applicable to it.36 The                        impose any new burdens on CPOs.
                                                    reflect these amendments, paragraph
                                           (c)(7)(iii) of Regulation 4.22 is now divided into      Commission did not receive any                         Rather, to the extent that the
                                           subparagraphs (A) and (B).                              comments on this determination.                        Amendments provide alternative means
                                              As is stated in the preceding paragraph, the CPO        The amendments to its regulations                   to comply with existing requirements,
                                           must have distributed an audited Annual Report at       that the Commission is publishing today
                                           least once during the life of the pool.                                                                        and an alternative is elected by a CPO,
                                              33 81 FR at 52830. The Commission also asked
                                                                                                   continue to apply solely to CPOs                       it is reasonable for the Commission to
                                           whether any information that would be included in       registered or required to be registered                infer that the alternative is less
                                           the Annual Report under U.S. GAAP would not be          with the Commission. Accordingly, the
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                                                                                                                                                          burdensome to such CPO.
                                           included under any of the Additional Alternative        Chairman, on behalf of the Commission,
                                           GAAPs, and if so whether such information should        hereby certifies pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
                                           be separately included, or if a reconciliation should                                                            37 44U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
                                           be provided. Finally, the Commission asked for any      605(b) that the amendments to its                        38 Subsequent  to the publication of the Proposal,
                                           other issues relevant to the Proposal that the                                                                 the Commission changed the title of the collection
                                           Commission should consider. See id.                       35 See   81 FR 51828 at 51830.                       to more accurately reflect the matters covered by
                                              34 See AIMA comment letter.                            36 Id.                                               the subject collections of information.



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                                           85152            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 227 / Friday, November 25, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           2. Revisions to Collection 3038–0005                      Estimated aggregate number of                       the required filing is patterned after the
                                              Collection 3038–0005 is currently in                 annual responses: 10.                                 notice required by existing Regulation
                                                                                                     Estimated annual hour burden per                    4.22(d)(2) that a CPO must submit in
                                           force with its control number having
                                                                                                   registrant: 1 hr.                                     order to use IFRS. Thus, the notice
                                           been provided by OMB. As discussed
                                                                                                     Estimated aggregate annual hour                     contains such information as the CPO’s
                                           above, the Amendments add a new
                                                                                                   burden: 10 (10 claimants × 1 hour per                 name, address and telephone number,
                                           exemption to permit a CPO to use
                                                                                                   claimant).                                            the NFA identification numbers of the
                                           accounting principles, standards or
                                           practices established in the U.K.,                      b. Estimated Additional Hour Burden                   CPO and the pool, and representations
                                                                                                   for Collection 3038–0005 Due to                       that the CPO complies with the requisite
                                           Ireland, Luxembourg or Canada. In
                                                                                                   Alternative To Complying With                         criteria. Additionally, in the second
                                           order to qualify for this exemption, an
                                                                                                   Requirement To Distribute and Submit                  case, the notice includes a certification
                                           eligible CPO must take the steps stated
                                                                                                   an Audited Annual Report for a Pool’s                 that the CPO has obtained written
                                           in the Amendments, including
                                                                                                                                                         waivers from pool participants (other
                                           providing appropriate notification in the               First Fiscal Year
                                                                                                                                                         than the pool operator, the pool’s
                                           pool’s Disclosure Document and                             Number of claimants: 12.                           commodity trading advisor, any person
                                           submitting the required notice to NFA.                     Frequency of collection: As needed                 controlling, controlled by, or under
                                           The Amendments further add a new                        (initial filing and subsequent                        common control with the pool operator
                                           exemption to permit a CPO to distribute                 compliance and recordkeeping).                        or trading advisor, or any principal of
                                           and submit an unaudited Annual Report                      Estimated annual responses per                     the foregoing) of their right to receive an
                                           for its pool’s first (partial) fiscal year              claimant: 1.                                          audited Annual Report for the pool’s
                                           and an audited Annual Report for the                       Estimated aggregate number of                      first (partial-year) fiscal year. A notice
                                           combined period covered by the pool’s                   annual responses: 12.                                 filing is not required for relief from the
                                           first (partial) fiscal year plus the pool’s                Estimated annual hour burden per                   Annual Report audit requirement for a
                                           first twelve-month fiscal year. In order                claimant: 2.39                                        fiscal year in which the pool has no
                                           to qualify for this exemption, an eligible                 Estimated aggregate annual hour
                                                                                                                                                         participants other than its CPO, its CTA,
                                           CPO must take the steps stated in the                   burden: 24 (12 claimants × 2 hours per
                                                                                                                                                         any person controlling, controlled by, or
                                           Amendments, including obtaining                         claimant).
                                                                                                                                                         controlling the CPO or CTA, or any
                                           waivers from pool participants,                         3. Information Collection Comments                    principal of the foregoing. Finally, and
                                           submitting the required notice and                                                                            as proposed, the Amendments make
                                           certification to NFA, providing                            In the Proposal, the Commission
                                                                                                   invited the public and other Federal                  unavailable the audit requirement
                                           appropriate notification in the Annual                                                                        exemption in Regulation 4.22(c)(7) for
                                           Report, and maintaining the waivers as                  agencies to comment on any aspect of
                                                                                                   the information collection requirements               the final report upon liquidation of a
                                           records. Requiring such actions on the                                                                        pool where the CPO has not previously
                                           part of an eligible CPO requires                        discussed above. The Commission did
                                                                                                   not receive any such comments.                        distributed an audited Annual Report.
                                           revisions to collection 3038–0005.                                                                            Thus, for example, if a CPO has claimed
                                           Therefore, the Commission submitted a                   C. Cost-Benefit Considerations                        the stub period relief under amended
                                           request to amend collection 3038–0005                                                                         Regulation 4.22(g)(2), the CPO cannot
                                           to OMB and invited public comment on                      Section 15(a) of the Act 40 requires the
                                                                                                   Commission to consider the costs and                  subsequently claim the relief under
                                           its paperwork burdens in the Proposal.                                                                        Regulation 4.22(c)(7)(iii) for the final
                                           In particular, as further described in the              benefits of its actions before
                                                                                                   promulgating a regulation or issuing                  report upon liquidation unless in the
                                           Proposal, the Commission estimates that                                                                       intervening time the CPO has
                                           CPOs will submit approximately 10                       certain orders under the Act. Section
                                                                                                   15(a) further requires the Commission to              distributed at least one audited Annual
                                           notices per year to take advantage of the                                                                     Report for the pool.
                                           alternative to permit the use of                        evaluate the costs and benefits of any
                                           accounting principles, standards or                     such proposed action in light of five                 2. Costs
                                           practices established in the U.K.,                      specified areas of consideration,
                                                                                                                                                            The Commission continues to believe
                                           Ireland, Luxembourg or Canada, and                      discussed below. The baseline against                 that the differences in the costs of
                                           that CPOs will submit approximately 12                  which the Commission compares the                     compliance with the Amendments and
                                           notices per year to take advantage of the               costs and benefits of this final rule is              Regulations 4.22(d)(2) and 4.22(g) as
                                           alternative to permit distribution and                  Regulations 4.22(c)(7), 4.22(d)(2) and                they existed before the Amendments
                                           submission of an unaudited Annual                       4.22(g) as they are currently in effect.              will be small, because the notice filing
                                           Report for a pool’s first (partial) fiscal              1. Background                                         is designed to mimic the relevant
                                           year. Accordingly, the Commission                          As proposed and as adopted, a CPO                  features of existing Regulation
                                           estimates the additional hour burden for                                                                      4.22(d)(2). Moreover, the Commission
                                                                                                   must make a notice filing in order to be
                                           collection 3038–0005 to be 34 hours as                                                                        believes that the Amendments will
                                                                                                   able either to use alternative accounting
                                           calculated below.                                                                                             lower costs to CPOs relative to a case-
                                                                                                   principles, standards or practices other
                                                                                                                                                         by-case staff-issued exemption, because
                                           a. Estimated Additional Hour Burden                     than U.S. GAAP or IFRS, or to distribute
                                                                                                                                                         the Amendments provide a
                                           for Collection 3038–0005 Due to                         and submit an unaudited Annual Report
                                                                                                                                                         standardized approach to alternative
                                           Alternative To Complying With                           for its pool’s first (partial-year) fiscal
                                                                                                                                                         compliance. In addition, due to the
                                           Requirement To Present and Compute a                    year and an audited Annual Report that
                                                                                                                                                         unavailability of the audit requirement
                                           Pool’s Financial Statements According                   combines information for the pool’s first
                                                                                                                                                         exemption, there is a cost to the CPO of
                                           to U.S. GAAP                                            (partial-year) fiscal year with
                                                                                                                                                         a pool that is closed without previously
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                                                                                                   information for the following, first
                                              Anticipated number of claimants: 10.                                                                       having distributed an audited Annual
                                                                                                   twelve-month fiscal year. In either case,
                                              Frequency of collection: As needed                                                                         Report, because the CPO now must
                                           (initial filing and subsequent                            39 This figure for annual hour burden per
                                                                                                                                                         distribute and submit an audited
                                           compliance).                                            claimant includes one hour for reporting and one      Annual Report for the pool.
                                              Estimated annual responses per                       hour for recordkeeping.                                  There may also be some cost savings
                                           claimant: 1.                                              40 7 U.S.C. 19(a).                                  if the conditions of the exemption are


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                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 227 / Friday, November 25, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          85153

                                           met, because a CPO who operated a pool                   Luxembourg or Canada, provided that                   burden to certain CPOs. Additionally,
                                           that met those conditions may distribute                 the relevant accounting principles,                   the Commission believes that there will
                                           to pool participants and submit to NFA                   standards or practices are properly                   be minimal loss in the level of
                                           an unaudited Annual Report for the                       disclosed to them. While the                          confidence of pool participants in their
                                           pool’s first (partial-year) fiscal year and              Commission sought public comment                      pool’s financial statements, because an
                                           an audited Annual Report that combines                   concerning whether or not use of the                  independent public accountant will still
                                           information for the pool’s first (partial-               specified different systems of                        have to issue an opinion on the
                                           year) fiscal year with information for the               accounting principles, standards and                  financial statements included in an
                                           following, first twelve-month fiscal year.               practices might lead to material                      Annual Report that combines
                                           These costs savings would be due to the                  differences in financial statements that              information for the pool’s first (partial-
                                           independent public accountant only                       pool participants might not be able to                year) fiscal year with information for the
                                           needing to conduct an audit of the pool                  understand, the Commission did not                    following, first twelve-month fiscal year.
                                           once and only issuing one opinion on                     receive any comments in response. Nor                 Relief from the audit requirement where
                                           the pool’s financial statements. In the                  did the Commission receive any                        all pool participants are insiders is
                                           case of audit requirement relief for a                   comments responding to its belief that,               balanced by the close relationship
                                           pool in which during a given fiscal year                 if it were to adopt the Proposal, there               between those insiders and the
                                           the participants are exclusively one or                  would be minimal loss in the level of                 operation of the pool.
                                           more of the pool’s CPO, its CTA, any                     confidence of pool participants in their
                                           person controlling, controlled by, or                    pool’s financial statements, because an               ii. Efficiency, Competitiveness, and
                                           under common control with the pool’s                     independent public accountant will still              Financial Integrity of Markets
                                           CPO or CTA, or any principal of the                      have to issue an opinion on an audited                   The Commission does not believe
                                           foregoing, there would also be a cost                    Annual Report that combines                           there are any significant impacts that
                                           saving.                                                  information for the pool’s first (partial-            the Amendments will have on
                                              In the Proposal, the Commission                       year) fiscal year with information for the            efficiency, competitiveness, and
                                           sought comment concerning whether or                     following, first twelve-month fiscal year.            financial integrity of markets.
                                           not the Proposal would reduce costs for
                                           CPO relative to existing Regulations                     4. Section 15(a) Factors                              iii. Price Discovery
                                           4.22(d)(2) and 4.22(g). One comment                         As noted above, Section 15(a) of the
                                                                                                                                                            The Commission does not believe
                                           letter addressed the request and stated                  CEA requires the Commission to
                                                                                                                                                          there are any significant impacts that
                                           that ‘‘the notice filings required under                 consider the costs and benefits of its
                                                                                                                                                          the Amendments will have on price
                                           the proposed rules would result in more                  actions before promulgating a regulation
                                                                                                    or issuing certain orders. As also noted              discovery.
                                           timely relief being provided [to CPOs]
                                           and decrease the cost of obtaining such                  above, CEA Section 15(a) further                      iv. Sound Risk Management Practices
                                           relief.’’ 41                                             specifies that the Commission shall
                                                                                                    evaluate the costs and benefits of its                   The Commission does not believe
                                           3. Benefits                                              actions in light of five specific concerns.           there are any significant impacts that
                                              As the Commission explained in the                    Those concerns relate to: (i) Protection              the Amendments will have on sound
                                           Proposal, an advantage of a notice filing                of market participants and the public;                risk management practices.
                                           over a Commission staff-processed                        (ii) efficiency, competitiveness, and                 v. Other Public Interest Considerations
                                           exemption is timeliness. Thus, a CPO                     financial integrity of futures markets;
                                           that files a notice under the                            (iii) price discovery; (iv) sound risk                  The Commission has not identified
                                           Amendments will not have to wait for                     management practices; and (v) other                   any impact on any other public interest
                                           Commission staff to process a request                    public interest considerations.                       considerations that the Amendments
                                           for an individual exemption letter. As                                                                         will have.
                                           the Commission further explained, there                  i. Protection of Market Participants and
                                                                                                    the Public                                            5. Summary of Comments
                                           is also the benefit that pool participants
                                           will receive financial statements for the                   The Commission believes that the                     The Commission invited public
                                           pool’s first fiscal year.                                Amendments will provide the same                      comment on its cost-benefit
                                              The Commission continues to believe                   level of protection to commodity pool                 considerations, including the Section
                                           there will be no net benefit from the                    participants through the disclosure of                15(a) factors described above.
                                           Amendments as compared to                                financial statements as do existing                   Commenters were invited to submit
                                           Regulations 4.22(d)(2) and 4.22(g) prior                 Regulations 4.22(d)(2) and 4.22(g). The               with their comment letters any data or
                                           to the Amendments with respect to                        Commission believes that pool                         other information that they had that
                                           financial disclosures. By codifying                      participants are knowledgeable enough                 quantified or qualified the costs and
                                           exemptions previously provided by                        to evaluate financial statements                      benefits of the Proposal. None of the
                                           Commission staff on a case-by-case                       prepared under accounting principles,                 persons who commented on the
                                           basis, the Amendments continue to                        standards and practices established in                Proposal submitted any data or other
                                           assist pool participants by providing                    the U.K., Ireland, Luxembourg or                      information that quantified or qualified
                                           them the information necessary to                        Canada, provided that the relevant                    the costs and benefits of the Proposal,
                                           assess the overall trading performance                   accounting principles, standards and                  nor did they otherwise comment on the
                                           and financial condition of their pool,                   practices are properly disclosed to them.             cost-benefit considerations as stated in
                                           but with a lower overall burden to                       By codifying exemptions previously                    the Proposal.
                                           certain CPOs. Pool participants are                      provided by Commission staff on a case-
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                                                                                                                                                          List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 4
                                           knowledgeable enough to evaluate                         by-case basis, the Amendments
                                           financial statements prepared under                      continue to assist pool participants by                 Advertising, Brokers, Commodity
                                           principles, standards or practices                       providing them the information                        futures, Commodity pool operators,
                                           established in the U.K., Ireland,                        necessary to assess the overall trading               Commodity trading advisors, Consumer
                                                                                                    performance and financial condition of                protection, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                             41 See   MFA comment letter.                           their pool, but with a lower overall                  requirements.


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                                           85154            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 227 / Friday, November 25, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             For the reasons set forth in the                      Report from each participant other than               chapter, except that the following
                                           preamble, the Commodity Futures                         the pool operator, the pool’s commodity               requirements of that section shall not
                                           Trading Commission hereby amends 17                     trading advisor, any person controlling,              apply:
                                           CFR part 4 as follows:                                  controlled by, or under common control                *       *    *    *      *
                                                                                                   with the pool operator or trading                        (2)(i) Where a commodity pool is
                                           PART 4—COMMODITY POOL                                   advisor, and any principal of the                     organized in a jurisdiction other than
                                           OPERATORS AND COMMODITY                                 foregoing; and                                        the United States, the financial
                                           TRADING ADVISORS                                           (B) At the time of filing the Annual               statements in the Annual Report
                                                                                                   Report with the National Futures                      required by this section or by § 4.7(b)(3)
                                           ■ 1. The authority citation for part 4                  Association, certifies that it has received
                                           continues to read as follows:                                                                                 may be presented and computed in
                                                                                                   a written waiver from each participant                accordance with the generally accepted
                                            Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1a, 2, 6(c), 6b, 6c, 6l,           from whom it is required to obtain a                  accounting principles, standards or
                                           6m, 6n, 6o, 12a, and 23.                                waiver to qualify for the relief available            practices followed in such other
                                           ■ 2. Amend § 4.7 by revising paragraph                  under this paragraph (c)(7). The                      jurisdiction; Provided, That:
                                           (b)(2)(v) to read as follows:                           commodity pool operator must maintain                    (A) The other jurisdiction follows
                                                                                                   the waivers in accordance with § 4.23                 accounting principles, standards or
                                           § 4.7 Exemption from certain part 4                     and must make the waivers available to
                                           requirements for commodity pool operators
                                                                                                                                                         practices set forth in paragraph (d)(2)(ii)
                                                                                                   the Commission or National Futures                    of this section and the Annual Report
                                           with respect to offerings to qualified eligible
                                           persons and for commodity trading
                                                                                                   Association upon request.                             presents and computes the financial
                                           advisors with respect to advising qualified             Notwithstanding the provisions of                     statements of the pool in accordance
                                           eligible persons.                                       paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section, the             with the applicable accounting
                                           *      *    *      *     *                              relief made available by this paragraph               principles, standards or practices
                                              (b) * * *                                            (c)(7)(iii) will not be available where the           followed by such other jurisdiction;
                                              (2) * * *                                            commodity pool operator has not                          (B) The Annual Report includes a
                                              (v) A commodity pool operator of a                   previously distributed an audited                     condensed schedule of investments, or,
                                           pool that meets the conditions specified                Annual Report to pool participants and                if required by the applicable accounting
                                           in § 4.22(d)(2)(i) to present and compute               submitted an audited Annual Report to                 principles, standards or practices
                                           the commodity pool’s financial                          the National Futures Association.                     followed by such other jurisdiction, a
                                           statements contained in the Annual                      *      *     *     *     *                            full schedule of investments;
                                           Report other than in accordance with                       (d)(1) Subject to the provisions of                   (C) The Annual Report reports special
                                           generally accepted accounting                           paragraphs (d)(2) and (g)(2) of this                  allocations of ownership equity in
                                           principles and has filed notice pursuant                section, the financial statements in the              accordance with paragraph (e)(2) of this
                                           to § 4.22(d)(2)(iii) may also use the                   Annual Report required by this section                section;
                                           alternative accounting principles,                      or by § 4.7(b)(3) must be presented and                  (D) The Disclosure Document or
                                           standards or practices identified in the                computed in accordance with United                    offering memorandum for the pool
                                           notice with respect to the computation                  States generally accepted accounting                  identifies the accounting principles,
                                           and presentation of the account                         principles consistently applied and                   standards or practices of the other
                                           statement.                                              must be audited by an independent                     jurisdiction pursuant to which the
                                           *      *    *      *     *                              public accountant; Provided, however,                 Annual Report presents and computes
                                           ■ 3. Amend § 4.22 as follows:
                                                                                                   and subject to the exception in                       the financial statements of the pool; and
                                           ■ a. Revise paragraphs (a)(6), (c)(7)(iii),
                                                                                                   paragraph (c)(7)(iii)(B) of this section,                (E) Where the accounting principles,
                                           (d)(1) introductory text, and (d)(2);                   that the requirement that the Annual                  standards or practices of the other
                                           ■ b. Revise paragraph (g)(2).                           Report be audited by an independent                   jurisdiction require consolidated
                                              The revisions to read as follows:                    public accountant does not apply for                  financial statements for the pool, such
                                                                                                   any fiscal year during which the only                 as a feeder fund consolidating with its
                                           § 4.22   Reporting to pool participants.                participants in the pool are one or more              master fund, all applicable disclosures
                                           *       *    *      *     *                             of the pool operator, the pool’s                      required by United States generally
                                              (a) * * *                                            commodity trading advisor, any person                 accepted accounting principles for the
                                              (6) A commodity pool operator of a                   controlling, controlled by, or under                  feeder fund must be presented with the
                                           pool that meets the conditions specified                common control with the pool operator                 reporting pool’s consolidated financial
                                           in paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section and              or trading advisor, and any principal of              statements.
                                           has filed notice pursuant to paragraph                  the foregoing; and Provided further, that                (ii) For purposes of paragraph (d)(2)(i)
                                           (d)(2)(iii) of this section may elect to                the CPO obtains a written waiver from                 of this section, the following alternative
                                           follow the same accounting treatment                    each such pool participant of their right             accounting principles, standards or
                                           with respect to the computation and                     to receive an audited Annual Report for               practices may be employed in the
                                           presentation of the account statement.                  such fiscal year, maintains such waivers              preparation and computation of the
                                           *       *    *      *     *                             in accordance with § 4.23, and makes                  financial statements in the Annual
                                              (c) * * *                                            such waivers available to the                         Report of the commodity pool;
                                              (7) * * *                                            Commission or National Futures                        Provided, That any such alternative
                                              (iii) A report filed pursuant to                     Association upon request. The                         accounting principles, standards or
                                           paragraph (c)(7) of this section that                   requirements of § 1.16(g) of this chapter             practices so employed are those
                                           would otherwise be required by                          shall apply with respect to the                       followed by the jurisdiction other than
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                                           paragraph (c) of this section is not                    engagement of such independent public                 the United States in which the
                                           required to be audited in accordance                    accountants, except that any related                  commodity pool is organized:
                                           with paragraph (d) of this section if the               notifications to be made may be made                     (A) International Financial Reporting
                                           commodity pool operator:                                solely to the National Futures                        Standards;
                                              (A) Obtains a written waiver of their                Association, and the certification must                  (B) Generally Accepted Accounting
                                           right to receive an audited Annual                      be in accordance with § 1.16 of this                  Practice in the United Kingdom;


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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 227 / Friday, November 25, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          85155

                                              (C) New Irish Generally Accepted                     pool operator may exclude the following               with a certification that it has received
                                           Accounting Practice;                                    persons and their contributions:                      the required written waiver from each
                                              (D) Luxembourg Generally Accepted                       (1) The pool operator, the pool’s                  participant who is not the pool operator,
                                           Accounting Principles; or                               commodity trading advisor, any person                 the pool’s commodity trading advisor,
                                              (E) Canadian Generally Accepted                      controlling, controlled by, or under                  any person controlling, controlled by, or
                                           Accounting Principles.                                  common control with the pool operator                 under common control with the pool
                                              (iii) To claim the relief available                  or trading advisor, and any principal of              operator or trading advisor, or any
                                           under this paragraph (d)(2), a                          the foregoing;                                        principal of the foregoing, and who has
                                           commodity pool operator must file a                        (2) A child, sibling, or parent of any             been a participant in the pool for its first
                                           notice with the National Futures                        of these participants;                                fiscal year.
                                           Association within 90 calendar days                        (3) The spouse of any participant                     (i) The notice must contain: The
                                           after the end of the pool’s first fiscal                specified in paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(A)(1) or            name, main business address, main
                                           year.                                                   (2) of this section;                                  telephone number and National Futures
                                              (A) The notice must contain: The                        (4) Any relative of a participant                  Association registration identification
                                           name, main business address, main                       specified in paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(A)(1),              number of the commodity pool operator;
                                           telephone number and National Futures                   (2) or (3) of this section, their spouse or           the name and identification number of
                                           Association registration identification                 a relative of their spouse, who has the               the commodity pool for which the pool
                                           number of the commodity pool operator;                  same principal residence as such                      operator is claiming relief; and the
                                           the name and identification number of                   participant; and                                      beginning and end dates of the stub
                                                                                                      (5) An entity that is wholly-owned by              period of the pool;
                                           the commodity pool for which the pool
                                                                                                   one or more participants specified in                    (ii) The notice must include a
                                           operator is claiming relief; and the
                                                                                                   paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(A)(1), (2), (3) or (4)           representation that the commodity pool
                                           alternative accounting principles,
                                                                                                   of this section; and                                  operator meets the criteria of paragraph
                                           standards or practices pursuant to                         (B) The next Annual Report for the
                                           which the financial statements in the                                                                         (g)(2)(ii)(A) of this section and that it
                                                                                                   pool is audited and covers the stub                   will comply with the condition of
                                           Annual Report will be presented and                     period plus the pool’s first 12-month
                                           computed;                                                                                                     paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(B) of this section;
                                                                                                   fiscal year.                                          and
                                              (B) The notice must include a                           (C) To claim the relief available under
                                           representation that the commodity pool                                                                           (iii) The notice must be signed by the
                                                                                                   paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section, a               commodity pool operator in accordance
                                           operator complies with each of the                      commodity pool operator must:
                                           conditions specified in paragraphs                                                                            with paragraph (h) of this section.
                                                                                                      (1) Prior to the date upon which it is                (D)(1) Each unaudited Annual Report
                                           (d)(2)(i)(A) through (D) of this section                required to distribute and submit an
                                           and, if applicable, paragraph (d)(2)(i)(E)                                                                    for which the relief available under
                                                                                                   audited Annual Report for the pool’s                  paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section has
                                           of this section; and                                    first fiscal year, obtain a written waiver
                                              (C) The notice must be signed by the                                                                       been claimed must prominently disclose
                                                                                                   of the pool participant’s right to receive            on the cover page thereof: ‘‘Pursuant to
                                           commodity pool operator in accordance                   an audited Annual Report for the pool’s
                                           with paragraph (h) of this section.                                                                           an exemption from the Commodity
                                                                                                   first fiscal year from each participant               Futures Trading Commission, this
                                           *       *      *   *     *                              other than a participant who is the pool              unaudited Annual Report covers the
                                              (g) * * *                                            operator, the pool’s commodity trading                period from [beginning date of the stub
                                              (2)(i) If a commodity pool operator                  advisor, any person controlling,                      period of the pool] to the end of the
                                           elects a fiscal year other than the                     controlled by, or under common control                pool’s first fiscal year, a period of
                                           calendar year, it must give written                     with the pool operator or trading                     [number] months.’’
                                           notice of the election to all participants              advisor, or any principal of the                         (2) The next Annual Report for the
                                           and must file the notice with the                       foregoing. The waiver may be included                 pool must prominently disclose on the
                                           National Futures Association within 90                  in the subscription agreement for the                 cover page thereof: ‘‘Pursuant to an
                                           calendar days after the date of the pool’s              pool or other agreement with the                      exemption from the Commodity Futures
                                           formation. If this notice is not given, the             participant; Provided, however, That the              Trading Commission, this audited
                                           pool operator will be deemed to have                    waiver is a separate page in the                      Annual Report covers the period from
                                           elected the calendar year as the pool’s                 agreement and the pool operator                       [beginning date of the stub period of the
                                           fiscal year.                                            requires the participant to separately                pool] to the end of the pool’s first 12-
                                              (ii) For purposes of this paragraph                  sign and date it. The waiver must be in               month fiscal year, a period of [number]
                                           (g)(2), the time period from the date on                a form substantially as follows: ‘‘[Name              months.’’
                                           which the commodity pool operator first                 of participant], a participant in [Name of               (E) The commodity pool operator
                                           receives funds, securities or other                     pool], voluntarily waives the right under             must maintain in accordance with § 4.23
                                           property from a participant in the pool                 CFTC Regulation 4.22(d) to receive an                 of this chapter each waiver it has
                                           that is not a person listed in paragraphs               audited Annual Report for the fiscal                  obtained to claim the relief available
                                           (g)(2)(ii)(A)(1) through (g)(2)(ii)(A)(5) of            year ended [end date of the pool’s first              under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section.
                                           this section to the end of the pool’s first             fiscal year] and will accept in lieu                  *       *    *     *     *
                                           fiscal year is the stub period of the pool.             thereof an unaudited Annual Report
                                           Where the stub period is four months or                 covering [the stub period] and an                     *      *     *     *    *
                                           less, the first Annual Report for the pool              audited Annual Report covering [the                   ■ 4. Amend § 4.27 by revising paragraph
                                           may be unaudited; Provided, however,                    start date of the stub period] through                (c)(2) to read as follows:
                                           That:                                                   [the end date of the pool’s first twelve-
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                                              (A) Throughout the stub period, the                  month fiscal year].’’; and                            § 4.27 Additional reporting by advisors of
                                           pool had no more than fifteen                              (2) On or before the date upon which               certain commodity pools.
                                           participants and no more than                           it is required to distribute and submit               *     *     *    *      *
                                           $3,000,000 in aggregate gross capital                   the Annual Report for the pool’s first                  (c) * * *
                                           contributions. For the purpose of                       fiscal year, file a notice with the                     (2) All financial information shall be
                                           satisfying these criteria, the commodity                National Futures Association, along                   reported in accordance with generally


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                                           85156            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 227 / Friday, November 25, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           accepted accounting principles                          Electronic Submissions                                information you claim to be confidential
                                           consistently applied. Notwithstanding                      Submit electronic comments in the                  with a heading or cover note that states
                                           the foregoing, or anything in the                       following way:                                        ‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
                                           instructions to appendix A of this part                    • Federal eRulemaking Portal:                      CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
                                           to the contrary, a commodity pool                       https://www.regulations.gov/. Follow                  Agency will review this copy, including
                                           operator of a pool that meets the                       the instructions for submitting                       the claimed confidential information, in
                                           conditions specified in § 4.22(d)(2)(i) to              comments. Comments submitted                          its consideration of comments. The
                                           present and compute the commodity                       electronically, including attachments, to             second copy, which will have the
                                           pool’s financial statements contained in                https://www.regulations.gov/ will be                  claimed confidential information
                                           the Annual Report other than in                         posted to the docket unchanged.                       redacted/blacked out, will be available
                                           accordance with United States generally                                                                       for public viewing and posted on
                                                                                                   Because your comment will be made
                                           accepted accounting principles and has                                                                        https://www.regulations.gov/. Submit
                                                                                                   public, you are solely responsible for
                                           filed notice pursuant to § 4.22(d)(2)(iii)                                                                    both copies to the Division of Dockets
                                                                                                   ensuring that your comment does not
                                           may also use the alternative accounting                                                                       Management. If you do not wish your
                                                                                                   include any confidential information
                                           principles, standards or practices                                                                            name and contact information to be
                                                                                                   that you or a third party may not wish
                                           identified in the notice in reporting                                                                         made publicly available, you can
                                                                                                   to be posted, such as medical
                                           information required to be reported                                                                           provide this information on the cover
                                                                                                   information, your or anyone else’s
                                           pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of this                                                                          sheet and not in the body of your
                                                                                                   Social Security number, or confidential
                                           section.                                                                                                      comments and you must identify this
                                                                                                   business information, such as a
                                           *     *     *     *    *                                manufacturing process. Please note that               information as ‘‘confidential.’’ Any
                                             Issued in Washington, DC, on November                 if you include your name, contact                     information marked as ‘‘confidential’’
                                           21, 2016, by the Commission.                            information, or other information that                will not be disclosed except in
                                           Robert N. Sidman,                                       identifies you in the body of your                    accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other
                                           Deputy Secretary of the Commission.                     comments, that information will be                    applicable disclosure law. For more
                                                                                                   posted on https://www.regulations.gov/.               information about FDA’s posting of
                                             Note: The following appendix will not                                                                       comments to public dockets, see 80 FR
                                           appear in the Code of Federal Regulations.
                                                                                                      • If you want to submit a comment
                                                                                                   with confidential information that you                56469, September 18, 2015, or access
                                                                                                   do not wish to be made available to the               the information at: http://www.fda.gov/
                                           Appendix to Commodity Pool Operator                                                                           regulatoryinformation/dockets/
                                           Financial Reports—Commission Voting                     public, submit the comment as a
                                                                                                   written/paper submission and in the                   default.htm.
                                           Summary                                                                                                          Docket: For access to the docket to
                                                                                                   manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
                                             On this matter, Chairman Massad and                   Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).                  read background documents or the
                                           Commissioners Bowen and Giancarlo voted                                                                       electronic and written/paper comments
                                           in the affirmative. No Commissioner voted in            Written/Paper Submissions                             received, go to https://
                                           the negative.                                                                                                 www.regulations.gov/ and insert the
                                           [FR Doc. 2016–28388 Filed 11–23–16; 8:45 am]               Submit written/paper submissions as
                                                                                                   follows:                                              docket number, found in brackets in the
                                           BILLING CODE 6351–01–P                                                                                        heading of this document, into the
                                                                                                      • Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for
                                                                                                   written/paper submissions): Division of               ‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
                                                                                                   Dockets Management (HFA–305), Food                    and/or go to the Division of Dockets
                                           DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                                                                      Management, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm.
                                                                                                   and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
                                           HUMAN SERVICES                                                                                                1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
                                                                                                   Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
                                           Food and Drug Administration                               • For written/paper comments                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                   submitted to the Division of Dockets                  Philip L. Chao, Center for Food Safety
                                           21 CFR Part 101                                         Management, FDA will post your                        and Applied Nutrition (HFS–24), Food
                                                                                                   comment, as well as any attachments,                  and Drug Administration, 5001 Campus
                                           [Docket No. FDA–2000–N–0011]                            except for information submitted,                     Dr., College Park, MD 20740, 240–402–
                                                                                                   marked and identified, as confidential,               2112.
                                           Uniform Compliance Date for Food
                                                                                                   if submitted as detailed in                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We
                                           Labeling Regulations
                                                                                                   ‘‘Instructions.’’                                     periodically issue regulations requiring
                                           AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,                   Instructions: All submissions received             changes in the labeling of food. If the
                                           HHS.                                                    must include the Docket No. FDA–                      effective dates of these labeling changes
                                           ACTION:   Final rule.                                   2000–N–0011 for ‘‘Uniform Compliance                  were not coordinated, the cumulative
                                                                                                   Date for Food Labeling Regulations.’’                 economic impact on the food industry
                                           SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                            Received comments will be placed in                   of having to respond separately to each
                                           Administration (FDA or we) is                           the docket and, except for those                      change would be substantial. Therefore,
                                           establishing January 1, 2020, as the                    submitted as ‘‘Confidential                           we periodically have announced
                                           uniform compliance date for food                        Submissions,’’ publicly viewable at                   uniform compliance dates for new food
                                           labeling regulations that are issued                    https://www.regulations.gov/ or at the                labeling requirements (see, e.g., the
                                           between January 1, 2017, and December                   Division of Dockets Management                        Federal Register of October 19, 1984 (49
                                           31, 2018. We periodically announce                      between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday                     FR 41019); December 24, 1996 (61 FR
                                           uniform compliance dates for new food                   through Friday.                                       67710); December 27, 1996 (61 FR
                                           labeling requirements to minimize the                      • Confidential Submissions—To                      68145); December 23, 1998 (63 FR
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                                           economic impact of label changes.                       submit a comment with confidential                    71015); November 20, 2000 (65 FR
                                           DATES: This rule is effective November                  information that you do not wish to be                69666); December 31, 2002 (67 FR
                                           25, 2016. Submit electronic or written                  made publicly available, submit your                  79851); December 21, 2006 (71 FR
                                           comments by January 24, 2017.                           comments only as a written/paper                      76599); December 8, 2008 (73 FR
                                           ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      submission. You should submit two                     74349); December 15, 2010 (75 FR
                                           as follows:                                             copies total. One copy will include the               78155); November 28, 2012 (77 FR


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Document Created: 2016-11-23 23:18:05
Document Modified: 2016-11-23 23:18:05
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rules.
DatesEffective December 27, 2016.
ContactChristopher W. Cummings, Special Counsel, 202-418-5445, [email protected], or Barbara S. Gold, Associate Director, 202-418-5441, [email protected], Division of Swap Dealer and Intermediary Oversight, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Three Lafayette Centre, 1155 21st NW., Washington, DC 20581.
FR Citation81 FR 85147 
RIN Number3038-AE47
CFR AssociatedAdvertising; Brokers; Commodity Futures; Commodity Pool Operators; Commodity Trading Advisors; Consumer Protection and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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