81_FR_8673 81 FR 8639 - Rules of Practice and Procedure; Civil Money Penalty Inflation Adjustment

81 FR 8639 - Rules of Practice and Procedure; Civil Money Penalty Inflation Adjustment

FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 34 (February 22, 2016)

Page Range8639-8642
FR Document2016-03631

The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is issuing this final rule amending its rules of practice and procedure to adjust each civil money penalty within its jurisdiction to account for inflation, pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 34 (Monday, February 22, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 34 (Monday, February 22, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 8639-8642]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03631]


=======================================================================
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FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

12 CFR Parts 1209 and 1250

RIN 2590-AA77


Rules of Practice and Procedure; Civil Money Penalty Inflation 
Adjustment

AGENCY: Federal Housing Finance Agency.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is issuing this 
final rule amending its rules of practice and procedure to adjust each 
civil money penalty within its jurisdiction to account for inflation, 
pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 
1990, as amended by the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996.

DATES: Effective February 22, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen E. Hart, Deputy General 
Counsel, at (202) 649-3053, [email protected], or Frank R. Wright, 
Senior Counsel, at (202) 649-3087, [email protected] (not toll-free 
numbers); Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400 7th Street SW., 
Washington, DC 20219. The telephone number for the Telecommunications 
Device for the Hearing Impaired is: (800) 877-8339 (TDD only).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    The FHFA is an independent agency of the Federal government, and 
the financial safety and soundness regulator of the Federal National 
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage 
Corporation (Freddie Mac) (collectively, the Enterprises), as well as 
the Federal Home Loan Banks (collectively, the Banks) and the Office of 
Finance under authority granted by the Federal Housing Enterprises 
Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (Safety and Soundness 
Act).\1\ FHFA oversees the Enterprises and Banks (collectively, the 
regulated entities) to ensure that they operate in a safe and sound 
manner and

[[Page 8640]]

maintain liquidity in the housing finance market in accordance with 
applicable laws, rules and regulations. To that end, FHFA is vested 
with broad supervisory discretion and specific civil administrative 
enforcement powers, similar to such authority granted by Congress to 
the Federal bank regulatory agencies.\2\ In particular, section 1376 of 
the Act (12 U.S.C. 4636) empowers FHFA to impose civil money penalties 
under specific conditions. FHFA's Rules of Practice and Procedure (12 
CFR part 1209) govern cease and desist proceedings, civil money penalty 
assessment proceedings, and other administrative adjudications.\3\ 
FHFA's Flood Insurance regulation (12 CFR part 1250) governs flood 
insurance responsibilities as they pertain to the Enterprises.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and 
Soundness Act of 1992, Public Law 102-550, 106 Stat. 4078 (Oct. 28, 
1992) as amended by the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform 
Act of 2008, Public Law 110-289, 122 Stat. 2654, sections 1101 et 
seq. (July 30, 2008).
    \2\ See Safety and Soundness Act, 12 U.S.C. 4513 and 4631-4641.
    \3\ See 12 CFR part 1209.
    \4\ See 12 CFR part 1250.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Inflation Adjustment Act

    The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as 
amended by the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (the Inflation 
Adjustment Act) requires FHFA, as well as other Federal agencies with 
the authority to issue civil money penalties (CMPs), to adjust by 
regulation the maximum amount of each CMP authorized by law that the 
agency has jurisdiction to administer.\5\ The Inflation Adjustment Act 
required agencies to make an initial adjustment of their CMPs upon the 
statute's enactment, and further requires agencies to make additional 
adjustments on an ongoing basis, every four years following the initial 
adjustment. The purpose of these periodic adjustments is to maintain 
the deterrent effect of CMPs and promote compliance with the law. 
Subpart E of FHFA's Rules of Practice and Procedure sets forth the 
Civil Money Penalty Inflation Adjustment amounts and prescribes their 
applicability. See 12 CFR 1209.81.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
    \6\ Periodic inflation adjustments of the FHFA Flood Insurance 
regulation are set forth in 12 CFR 1250.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under the Inflation Adjustment Act, the inflation adjustment for 
each applicable CMP is determined by increasing the maximum CMP amount 
per violation by a cost-of-living adjustment. As described in detail 
below, the Inflation Adjustment Act provides that this cost-of-living 
adjustment reflect the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index 
since the CMPs were last adjusted or established, and rounded in 
accordance with rules provided in the statute.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ The Inflation Adjustment Act specifically identifies the 
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the United 
States Department of Labor (CPI-U).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Differences

    When promulgating any regulation that may have future affect 
relating to the Banks, the Director is required by section 1201 of HERA 
to consider the differences between the Banks and the Enterprises with 
respect to the Banks' cooperative ownership structure; mission of 
providing liquidity to members; affordable housing and community 
development mission; capital structure; and joint and several 
liability. See section 1201 Public Law 110-289, 122 Stat. 2782-83 
(amending 12 U.S.C. 4513(f)[sic]).\8\ The Director considered the 
differences between the Banks and the Enterprises, as they relate to 
the above factors, and determined that the rule is appropriate. In sum, 
the five differences identified in section 1201 of HERA do not require 
a different enforcement regulation for the Banks than for the 
Enterprises. Therefore, the comparative analysis under section 1201 of 
HERA undertaken for the proposed rule required no changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ So in original; no paragraphs (d) and (e) were enacted. See 
12 U.S.C.A. 4513 n 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Description of the Rule

    This final rule adjusts the maximum penalty amount within each of 
the three tiers specified in 12 U.S.C. 4636 by amending the table 
contained in 12 CFR 1209.80 to reflect the new adjusted maximum penalty 
amount that FHFA may impose upon a regulated entity or any entity-
affiliated party within each tier. The increases in maximum penalty 
amounts contained in this final rule may not necessarily affect the 
amount of any CMP that FHFA may seek for a particular violation; FHFA 
would calculate each CMP on a case-by-case basis in light of a variety 
of factors.\9\ This final rule also adjusts the maximum penalty amounts 
for violations under the FHFA Flood Insurance regulation by amending 
the text of 12 CFR 1250.3 to reflect the new adjusted maximum penalty 
amount that FHFA may impose for violations under that regulation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ See, e.g., 12 CFR 1209.7(c); FHFA Enforcement Policy, AB 
2013-03 (May 31, 2013).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Inflation Adjustment Act directs federal agencies to calculate 
each CMP adjustment as the percentage by which the CPI-U for June of 
the calendar year preceding the adjustment exceeds the CPI-U for June 
of the calendar year in which the amount of each CMP was last set or 
adjusted. The maximum CMP amounts for FHFA penalties under 12 U.S.C. 
4636 were set in 2008.\10\ Since FHFA is making this round of 
adjustments in calendar year 2016, and the maximum CMP amounts were 
last set in calendar year 2008, the inflation adjustment amount for 
each maximum CMP amount was calculated by comparing the CPI-U for June 
2008 (218.8) with the CPI-U for June 2015 (238.6), resulting in an 
inflation factor of 1.0905. For each maximum CMP amount, the product of 
this inflation adjustment and the previous maximum penalty amount was 
then rounded in accordance with the specific requirements of the 
Inflation Adjustment Act, and was then summed with the previous maximum 
penalty amount to determine the new adjusted maximum penalty 
amount.\11\ The table below sets out these items accordingly.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See 12 U.S.C. 4636.
    \11\ The statute's rounding rules require that each increase be 
rounded to the nearest multiple as follows: $10 in the case of 
penalties less than or equal to $100; $100 in the case of penalties 
greater than $100 but less than or equal to $1,000; $1,000 in the 
case of penalties greater than $1,000 but less than or equal to 
$10,000; $5,000 in the case of penalties greater than $10,000 but 
less than or equal to $100,000; $10,000 in the case of penalties 
greater than $100,000 but less than or equal to $200,000; and 
$25,000 in the case of penalties greater than $200,000.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Previous                                      New adjusted
                                                      maximum        Inflation        Rounded         maximum
      U.S. Code citation           Description        penalty        increase        inflation        penalty
                                                      amount                         increase         amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 U.S.C. 4636(b)(1)..........  First Tier......          10,000             905           1,000          11,000
12 U.S.C. 4636(b)(2)..........  Second Tier.....          50,000           4,525           5,000          55,000
12 U.S.C. 4636(b)(4)..........  Third Tier             2,000,000         181,000         175,000       2,175,000
                                 (Entity-
                                 affiliated
                                 party and
                                 Regulated
                                 entity).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 8641]]

    The CMP for FHFA penalties under the Flood Insurance regulation 
were set in 2009.\12\ Since FHFA is making this round of adjustments in 
calendar year 2016, and the maximum CMP amounts were last set in 
calendar year 2009, the inflation adjustment amount for each maximum 
CMP amount was calculated by comparing the CPI-U for June 2009 (215.7) 
with the CPI-U for June 2015 (238.6), resulting in an inflation factor 
of 1.1061. The table below sets out these items accordingly.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See 74 FR 2349 (Jan. 15, 2009).

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Previous                                      New adjusted
                                                      maximum        Inflation        Rounded         maximum
      U.S. Code citation           Description        penalty        increase        inflation        penalty
                                                      amount                         increase         amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 U.S.C. 4012a(f)(5).........  Maximum penalty              485           51.55             100             585
                                 per violation.
42 U.S.C. 4012a(f)(5).........  Maximum total            140,000          14,854          10,000         150,000
                                 penalties
                                 assessed
                                 against an
                                 Enterprise in a
                                 calendar year.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Regulatory Impact

Administrative Procedure Act

    FHFA finds good cause that notice and an opportunity to comment on 
this document are unnecessary under section 553(b) of the 
Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. 553(b). This rulemaking 
conforms with and is consistent with the statutory directive set forth 
in the Inflation Adjustment Act. As a result, there are no issues of 
policy discretion about which to seek public comment. Accordingly, FHFA 
is issuing the amendments as a final rule.
    In addition, FHFA finds good cause to make this rule effective upon 
publication of this document in the Federal Register under the APA. See 
5 U.S.C. 553(d). This final rule does not impose any additional 
responsibilities on any entity and therefore requires no adjustment to 
any entity's current operations, policies, or practices. Instead, it 
simply adjusts the amount of each CMP tier as dictated by the Inflation 
Adjustment Act.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),\13\ an agency 
must prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis for all proposed and 
final rules that describes the impact of the rule on small entities, 
unless the head of an agency certifies that the rule will not have ``a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.'' However, the RFA applies only to rules for which an agency 
publishes a general notice of proposed rulemaking pursuant to the 
APA.\14\ As discussed above, FHFA has determined for good cause that 
the APA does not require notice and public comment on this rule and, 
therefore, FHFA is not publishing a general notice of proposed 
rulemaking. Thus, the RFA does not apply to this final rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ 5 U.S.C. 603.
    \14\ 5 U.S.C. 603(a), 604(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) requires that 
regulations involving the collection of information receive clearance 
from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This rule contains no 
such collection of information requiring OMB approval under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act. Consequently, no information has been 
submitted to OMB for review.

List of Subjects

12 CFR Part 1209

    Administrative practice and procedure, Penalties.

12 CFR Part 1250

    Flood insurance, Government-sponsored enterprises, Penalties, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Accordingly, for the reasons stated in the SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION and under the authority of 12 U.S.C. 4513b and 12 U.S.C. 
4526, the Federal Housing Finance Agency hereby amends subchapters A 
and C of chapter XII of Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations as 
follows:

SUBCHAPTER A--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS

PART 1209--RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE

0
1. The authority citation for part 1209 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 554, 556, 557, and 701 et seq.; 12 U.S.C. 
1430c(d); 12 U.S.C. 4501, 4502, 4503, 4511, 4513, 4513b, 4517, 4526, 
4566(c)(1) and (c)(7), 4581-4588, 4631-4641; and 28 U.S.C. 2461 
note.


0
2. Revise Sec.  1209.80 to read as follows:


Sec.  1209.80  Inflation adjustments.

    The maximum amount of each civil money penalty within FHFA's 
jurisdiction, as set by the Safety and Soundness Act and thereafter 
adjusted in accordance with the Inflation Adjustment Act, is as 
follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           New adjusted
                                                              maximum
       U.S. Code citation              Description            penalty
                                                              amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 U.S.C. 4636(b)(1)...........  First Tier.............         $11,000
12 U.S.C. 4636(b)(2)...........  Second Tier............          55,000
12 U.S.C. 4636(b)(4)...........  Third Tier (Entity-           2,175,000
                                  Affiliated party).
12 U.S.C. 4636(b)(4)...........  Third Tier (Regulated         2,175,000
                                  entity).
------------------------------------------------------------------------


0
3. Revise Sec.  1209.81 to read as follows:


Sec.  1209.81  Applicability.

    The inflation adjustments set out in Sec.  1209.80 shall apply to 
civil money penalties assessed in accordance with the provisions of the 
Safety and Soundness Act, 12 U.S.C. 4636, and subparts B and C of this 
part, for

[[Page 8642]]

violations occurring after February 22, 2016.

SUBCHAPTER C--ENTERPRISES

PART 1250--FLOOD INSURANCE

0
4. The authority citation for part 1250 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 4521(a)(4) and 4526; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note; 
42 U.S.C. 4001 note; 42 U.S.C. 4012a(f)(3), (4), (5), (8), (9), and 
(10).


0
5. Revise Sec.  1250.3(c) to read as follows:


Sec.  1250.3  Civil money penalties.

* * * * *
    (c) Amount. The maximum civil money penalty amount is $485 for each 
violation that occurs before February 22, 2016, with total penalties 
not to exceed $140,000. For violations that occur on or after February 
22, 2016, the civil money penalty under this section may not exceed 
$585 for each violation, with total penalties assessed under this 
section against an Enterprise during any calendar year not to exceed 
$150,000.
* * * * *

    Dated: February 15, 2016.
Melvin L. Watt,
Director, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
[FR Doc. 2016-03631 Filed 2-19-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8070-01-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                         8639

                                                Rules and Regulations                                                                                           Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                Vol. 81, No. 34

                                                                                                                                                                Monday, February 22, 2016



                                                This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                      The proposed rule had a 30-day                        FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE
                                                contains regulatory documents having general            comment period, during which OPM                        AGENCY
                                                applicability and legal effect, most of which           received no comments.
                                                are keyed to and codified in the Code of                                                                        12 CFR Parts 1209 and 1250
                                                Federal Regulations, which is published under           Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.                                                                           RIN 2590–AA77
                                                                                                           I certify that these regulations will not
                                                The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              have a significant economic impact on                   Rules of Practice and Procedure; Civil
                                                the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of              a substantial number of small entities                  Money Penalty Inflation Adjustment
                                                new books are listed in the first FEDERAL
                                                                                                        because they will affect only Federal                   AGENCY:  Federal Housing Finance
                                                REGISTER issue of each week.
                                                                                                        agencies and employees.                                 Agency.
                                                                                                        List of Subjects in 5 CFR Part 532                      ACTION: Final rule.
                                                OFFICE OF PERSONNEL
                                                MANAGEMENT                                                Administrative practice and                           SUMMARY:  The Federal Housing Finance
                                                                                                        procedure, Freedom of information,                      Agency (FHFA) is issuing this final rule
                                                5 CFR Part 532                                          Government employees, Reporting and                     amending its rules of practice and
                                                                                                        recordkeeping requirements, Wages.                      procedure to adjust each civil money
                                                RIN 3206–AN20                                                                                                   penalty within its jurisdiction to
                                                                                                        U.S. Office of Personnel Management.                    account for inflation, pursuant to the
                                                Prevailing Rate Systems; Definition of                  Beth F. Cobert,                                         Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
                                                Hancock County, Mississippi, to a                       Acting Director.                                        Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by
                                                Nonappropriated Fund Federal Wage                                                                               the Debt Collection Improvement Act of
                                                System Wage Area                                          Accordingly, the U.S. Office of                       1996.
                                                                                                        Personnel Management is amending 5                      DATES: Effective February 22, 2016.
                                                AGENCY:  U.S. Office of Personnel                       CFR part 532 as follows:
                                                Management.                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                        PART 532—PREVAILING RATE                                Stephen E. Hart, Deputy General
                                                ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                        SYSTEMS                                                 Counsel, at (202) 649–3053,
                                                SUMMARY:    The U.S. Office of Personnel                                                                        Stephen.Hart@fhfa.gov, or Frank R.
                                                Management (OPM) is issuing a final                                                                             Wright, Senior Counsel, at (202) 649–
                                                                                                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 532                3087, Frank.Wright@fhfa.gov (not toll-
                                                rule to define Hancock County,                          continues to read as follows:
                                                Mississippi, as an area of application                                                                          free numbers); Federal Housing Finance
                                                county to the Harrison, MS,                               Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5343, 5346; § 532.707             Agency, 400 7th Street SW.,
                                                nonappropriated fund (NAF) Federal                      also issued under 5 U.S.C. 552.                         Washington, DC 20219. The telephone
                                                Wage System (FWS) wage area. This                                                                               number for the Telecommunications
                                                                                                        ■  2. Appendix D to subpart B is
                                                change is necessary because there are                                                                           Device for the Hearing Impaired is: (800)
                                                                                                        amended by revising the wage area
                                                four NAF FWS employees working in                                                                               877–8339 (TDD only).
                                                                                                        listing for the Harrison, Mississippi,
                                                Hancock County, and the county is not                   NAF wage areas to read as follows:                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                currently defined to a NAF wage area.                                                                           I. Background
                                                DATES:
                                                                                                        Appendix D to Subpart B of Part 532—
                                                                                                        Nonappropriated Fund Wage and                              The FHFA is an independent agency
                                                   Effective date: This regulation is
                                                                                                        Survey Areas                                            of the Federal government, and the
                                                effective on February 22, 2016.
                                                                                                                                                                financial safety and soundness regulator
                                                Applicability date: This change applies
                                                                                                            *           *         *            *          *     of the Federal National Mortgage
                                                on the first day of the first applicable
                                                                                                                             MISSISSIPPI                        Association (Fannie Mae) and the
                                                pay period beginning on or after March
                                                                                                                                                                Federal Home Loan Mortgage
                                                23, 2016.
                                                                                                            *           *         *            *          *     Corporation (Freddie Mac) (collectively,
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                                the Enterprises), as well as the Federal
                                                                                                                              Harrison
                                                Madeline Gonzalez, by telephone at                                                                              Home Loan Banks (collectively, the
                                                (202) 606–2858 or by email at pay-leave-                                     Survey Area
                                                                                                        Mississippi:                                            Banks) and the Office of Finance under
                                                policy@opm.gov.                                                                                                 authority granted by the Federal
                                                                                                          Harrison
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August                                                                            Housing Enterprises Financial Safety
                                                27, 2015, OPM issued a proposed rule                       Area of Application. Survey area plus:
                                                                                                                                                                and Soundness Act of 1992 (Safety and
                                                (80 FR 51963) to define Hancock                         Alabama:                                                Soundness Act).1 FHFA oversees the
                                                County, MS, as an area of application                     Mobile                                                Enterprises and Banks (collectively, the
                                                county to the Harrison, MS, NAF FWS                     Mississippi:                                            regulated entities) to ensure that they
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                wage area.                                                Forrest                                               operate in a safe and sound manner and
                                                   FPRAC, the national labor-                             Hancock
                                                management committee responsible for                      Jackson                                                 1 See Federal Housing Enterprises Financial

                                                advising OPM on matters concerning                                                                              Safety and Soundness Act of 1992, Public Law 102–
                                                the pay of FWS employees, reviewed                          *           *          *           *          *     550, 106 Stat. 4078 (Oct. 28, 1992) as amended by
                                                                                                                                                                the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act
                                                and recommended this change by                          [FR Doc. 2016–03588 Filed 2–19–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                of 2008, Public Law 110–289, 122 Stat. 2654,
                                                consensus.                                              BILLING CODE 6325–39–P                                  sections 1101 et seq. (July 30, 2008).



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:09 Feb 19, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000     Frm 00001   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22FER1.SGM   22FER1


                                                8640               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 34 / Monday, February 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                maintain liquidity in the housing                               Under the Inflation Adjustment Act,                         may impose upon a regulated entity or
                                                finance market in accordance with                             the inflation adjustment for each                             any entity-affiliated party within each
                                                applicable laws, rules and regulations.                       applicable CMP is determined by                               tier. The increases in maximum penalty
                                                To that end, FHFA is vested with broad                        increasing the maximum CMP amount                             amounts contained in this final rule
                                                supervisory discretion and specific civil                     per violation by a cost-of-living                             may not necessarily affect the amount of
                                                administrative enforcement powers,                            adjustment. As described in detail                            any CMP that FHFA may seek for a
                                                similar to such authority granted by                          below, the Inflation Adjustment Act                           particular violation; FHFA would
                                                Congress to the Federal bank regulatory                       provides that this cost-of-living                             calculate each CMP on a case-by-case
                                                agencies.2 In particular, section 1376 of                     adjustment reflect the percentage                             basis in light of a variety of factors.9
                                                the Act (12 U.S.C. 4636) empowers                             increase in the Consumer Price Index                          This final rule also adjusts the
                                                FHFA to impose civil money penalties                          since the CMPs were last adjusted or                          maximum penalty amounts for
                                                under specific conditions. FHFA’s Rules                       established, and rounded in accordance                        violations under the FHFA Flood
                                                of Practice and Procedure (12 CFR part                        with rules provided in the statute.7                          Insurance regulation by amending the
                                                1209) govern cease and desist                                                                                               text of 12 CFR 1250.3 to reflect the new
                                                                                                              II. Differences
                                                proceedings, civil money penalty                                                                                            adjusted maximum penalty amount that
                                                assessment proceedings, and other                                When promulgating any regulation                           FHFA may impose for violations under
                                                administrative adjudications.3 FHFA’s                         that may have future affect relating to                       that regulation.
                                                Flood Insurance regulation (12 CFR part                       the Banks, the Director is required by
                                                1250) governs flood insurance                                 section 1201 of HERA to consider the                             The Inflation Adjustment Act directs
                                                responsibilities as they pertain to the                       differences between the Banks and the                         federal agencies to calculate each CMP
                                                Enterprises.4                                                 Enterprises with respect to the Banks’                        adjustment as the percentage by which
                                                                                                              cooperative ownership structure;                              the CPI–U for June of the calendar year
                                                The Inflation Adjustment Act                                  mission of providing liquidity to                             preceding the adjustment exceeds the
                                                  The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation                       members; affordable housing and                               CPI–U for June of the calendar year in
                                                Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by                         community development mission;                                which the amount of each CMP was last
                                                the Debt Collection Improvement Act of                        capital structure; and joint and several                      set or adjusted. The maximum CMP
                                                1996 (the Inflation Adjustment Act)                           liability. See section 1201 Public Law                        amounts for FHFA penalties under 12
                                                requires FHFA, as well as other Federal                       110–289, 122 Stat. 2782–83 (amending                          U.S.C. 4636 were set in 2008.10 Since
                                                agencies with the authority to issue civil                    12 U.S.C. 4513(f)[sic]).8 The Director                        FHFA is making this round of
                                                money penalties (CMPs), to adjust by                          considered the differences between the                        adjustments in calendar year 2016, and
                                                regulation the maximum amount of each                         Banks and the Enterprises, as they relate                     the maximum CMP amounts were last
                                                CMP authorized by law that the agency                         to the above factors, and determined                          set in calendar year 2008, the inflation
                                                has jurisdiction to administer.5 The                          that the rule is appropriate. In sum, the                     adjustment amount for each maximum
                                                Inflation Adjustment Act required                             five differences identified in section                        CMP amount was calculated by
                                                agencies to make an initial adjustment                        1201 of HERA do not require a different                       comparing the CPI–U for June 2008
                                                of their CMPs upon the statute’s                              enforcement regulation for the Banks                          (218.8) with the CPI–U for June 2015
                                                enactment, and further requires agencies                      than for the Enterprises. Therefore, the                      (238.6), resulting in an inflation factor of
                                                to make additional adjustments on an                          comparative analysis under section                            1.0905. For each maximum CMP
                                                ongoing basis, every four years                               1201 of HERA undertaken for the                               amount, the product of this inflation
                                                following the initial adjustment. The                         proposed rule required no changes.                            adjustment and the previous maximum
                                                purpose of these periodic adjustments is                                                                                    penalty amount was then rounded in
                                                to maintain the deterrent effect of CMPs                      III. Description of the Rule                                  accordance with the specific
                                                and promote compliance with the law.                             This final rule adjusts the maximum                        requirements of the Inflation
                                                Subpart E of FHFA’s Rules of Practice                         penalty amount within each of the three                       Adjustment Act, and was then summed
                                                and Procedure sets forth the Civil                            tiers specified in 12 U.S.C. 4636 by                          with the previous maximum penalty
                                                Money Penalty Inflation Adjustment                            amending the table contained in 12 CFR                        amount to determine the new adjusted
                                                amounts and prescribes their                                  1209.80 to reflect the new adjusted                           maximum penalty amount.11 The table
                                                applicability. See 12 CFR 1209.81.6                           maximum penalty amount that FHFA                              below sets out these items accordingly.

                                                                                                                                                          Previous                                              New adjusted
                                                                                                                                                                                               Rounded
                                                                                                                                                          maximum             Inflation                          maximum
                                                           U.S. Code citation                                     Description                                                                   inflation
                                                                                                                                                           penalty           increase                             penalty
                                                                                                                                                                                               increase
                                                                                                                                                           amount                                                 amount

                                                12 U.S.C. 4636(b)(1) ........................   First Tier ...........................................            10,000             905              1,000              11,000
                                                12 U.S.C. 4636(b)(2) ........................   Second Tier ......................................                50,000           4,525              5,000              55,000
                                                12 U.S.C. 4636(b)(4) ........................   Third Tier (Entity-affiliated party and                        2,000,000         181,000            175,000           2,175,000
                                                                                                   Regulated entity).



                                                  2 See Safety and Soundness Act, 12 U.S.C. 4513              Consumers published by the United States                      equal to $100; $100 in the case of penalties greater
                                                and 4631–4641.                                                Department of Labor (CPI–U).                                  than $100 but less than or equal to $1,000; $1,000
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                                                  3 See 12 CFR part 1209.                                       8 So in original; no paragraphs (d) and (e) were
                                                                                                                                                                            in the case of penalties greater than $1,000 but less
                                                  4 See 12 CFR part 1250.                                     enacted. See 12 U.S.C.A. 4513 n 1.                            than or equal to $10,000; $5,000 in the case of
                                                  5 See 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.                                    9 See, e.g., 12 CFR 1209.7(c); FHFA Enforcement
                                                                                                                                                                            penalties greater than $10,000 but less than or equal
                                                  6 Periodic inflation adjustments of the FHFA                Policy, AB 2013–03 (May 31, 2013).                            to $100,000; $10,000 in the case of penalties greater
                                                Flood Insurance regulation are set forth in 12 CFR              10 See 12 U.S.C. 4636.
                                                                                                                                                                            than $100,000 but less than or equal to $200,000;
                                                1250.3.                                                         11 The statute’s rounding rules require that each
                                                                                                                                                                            and $25,000 in the case of penalties greater than
                                                  7 The Inflation Adjustment Act specifically                 increase be rounded to the nearest multiple as                $200,000.
                                                identifies the Consumer Price Index for All Urban             follows: $10 in the case of penalties less than or



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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 34 / Monday, February 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                               8641

                                                  The CMP for FHFA penalties under                                      were last set in calendar year 2009, the                                    (238.6), resulting in an inflation factor of
                                                the Flood Insurance regulation were set                                 inflation adjustment amount for each                                        1.1061. The table below sets out these
                                                in 2009.12 Since FHFA is making this                                    maximum CMP amount was calculated                                           items accordingly.
                                                round of adjustments in calendar year                                   by comparing the CPI–U for June 2009
                                                2016, and the maximum CMP amounts                                       (215.7) with the CPI–U for June 2015

                                                                                                                                                                         Previous                                                                    New adjusted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Rounded
                                                                                                                                                                         maximum                      Inflation                                       maximum
                                                               U.S. Code citation                                            Description                                                                                        inflation
                                                                                                                                                                          penalty                    increase                                          penalty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               increase
                                                                                                                                                                          amount                                                                       amount

                                                42 U.S.C. 4012a(f)(5) .......................           Maximum penalty per violation ........                                      485                         51.55                     100                 585
                                                42 U.S.C. 4012a(f)(5) .......................           Maximum total penalties assessed                                        140,000                        14,854                  10,000             150,000
                                                                                                         against an Enterprise in a cal-
                                                                                                         endar year.



                                                IV. Regulatory Impact                                                   that the rule will not have ‘‘a significant                                 Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                                        economic impact on a substantial                                            requirements.
                                                Administrative Procedure Act
                                                                                                                        number of small entities.’’ However, the
                                                   FHFA finds good cause that notice                                                                                                                  Accordingly, for the reasons stated in
                                                                                                                        RFA applies only to rules for which an
                                                and an opportunity to comment on this                                   agency publishes a general notice of                                        the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION and
                                                document are unnecessary under                                          proposed rulemaking pursuant to the                                         under the authority of 12 U.S.C. 4513b
                                                section 553(b) of the Administrative                                    APA.14 As discussed above, FHFA has                                         and 12 U.S.C. 4526, the Federal Housing
                                                Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. 553(b).                                   determined for good cause that the APA                                      Finance Agency hereby amends
                                                This rulemaking conforms with and is                                    does not require notice and public                                          subchapters A and C of chapter XII of
                                                consistent with the statutory directive                                 comment on this rule and, therefore,                                        Title 12 of the Code of Federal
                                                set forth in the Inflation Adjustment                                   FHFA is not publishing a general notice                                     Regulations as follows:
                                                Act. As a result, there are no issues of                                of proposed rulemaking. Thus, the RFA
                                                                                                                                                                                                    SUBCHAPTER A—ORGANIZATION
                                                policy discretion about which to seek                                   does not apply to this final rule.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    AND OPERATIONS
                                                public comment. Accordingly, FHFA is
                                                                                                                        Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                issuing the amendments as a final rule.
                                                   In addition, FHFA finds good cause to                                  The Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                           PART 1209—RULES OF PRACTICE
                                                make this rule effective upon                                           U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) requires that                                          AND PROCEDURE
                                                publication of this document in the                                     regulations involving the collection of
                                                Federal Register under the APA. See 5                                   information receive clearance from the                                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1209
                                                U.S.C. 553(d). This final rule does not                                 Office of Management and Budget                                             continues to read as follows:
                                                impose any additional responsibilities                                  (OMB). This rule contains no such                                              Authority: 5 U.S.C. 554, 556, 557, and 701
                                                on any entity and therefore requires no                                 collection of information requiring OMB                                     et seq.; 12 U.S.C. 1430c(d); 12 U.S.C. 4501,
                                                adjustment to any entity’s current                                      approval under the Paperwork                                                4502, 4503, 4511, 4513, 4513b, 4517, 4526,
                                                operations, policies, or practices.                                     Reduction Act. Consequently, no                                             4566(c)(1) and (c)(7), 4581–4588, 4631–4641;
                                                Instead, it simply adjusts the amount of                                information has been submitted to OMB                                       and 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
                                                each CMP tier as dictated by the                                        for review.
                                                Inflation Adjustment Act.                                                                                                                           ■   2. Revise § 1209.80 to read as follows:
                                                                                                                        List of Subjects
                                                Regulatory Flexibility Act                                              12 CFR Part 1209                                                            § 1209.80         Inflation adjustments.
                                                  Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility                                  Administrative practice and                                                 The maximum amount of each civil
                                                Act (RFA),13 an agency must prepare a                                   procedure, Penalties.                                                       money penalty within FHFA’s
                                                regulatory flexibility analysis for all                                                                                                             jurisdiction, as set by the Safety and
                                                proposed and final rules that describes                                 12 CFR Part 1250                                                            Soundness Act and thereafter adjusted
                                                the impact of the rule on small entities,                                 Flood insurance, Government-                                              in accordance with the Inflation
                                                unless the head of an agency certifies                                  sponsored enterprises, Penalties,                                           Adjustment Act, is as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     New adjusted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      maximum
                                                                             U.S. Code citation                                                                                          Description                                                   penalty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       amount

                                                12   U.S.C.     4636(b)(1)   ..................................................................   First Tier .....................................................................................        $11,000
                                                12   U.S.C.     4636(b)(2)   ..................................................................   Second Tier ................................................................................             55,000
                                                12   U.S.C.     4636(b)(4)   ..................................................................   Third Tier (Entity-Affiliated party) ...............................................                  2,175,000
                                                12   U.S.C.     4636(b)(4)   ..................................................................   Third Tier (Regulated entity) ......................................................                  2,175,000
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                                                ■   3. Revise § 1209.81 to read as follows:                             § 1209.81          Applicability.                                           the provisions of the Safety and
                                                                                                                          The inflation adjustments set out in                                      Soundness Act, 12 U.S.C. 4636, and
                                                                                                                        § 1209.80 shall apply to civil money                                        subparts B and C of this part, for
                                                                                                                        penalties assessed in accordance with
                                                    12 See   74 FR 2349 (Jan. 15, 2009).                                   13 5   U.S.C. 603.                                                           14 5   U.S.C. 603(a), 604(a).




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                                                8642             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 34 / Monday, February 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                violations occurring after February 22,                 lead to loss of a primary load path                   NPRM proposed to require repetitive
                                                2016.                                                   between the fuselage and the wing box,                inspections of the skin hidden by the
                                                SUBCHAPTER C—ENTERPRISES
                                                                                                        and consequent reduced structural                     upper and lower splice fittings on both
                                                                                                        integrity of the airplane.                            sides of the fuselage, and corrective
                                                PART 1250—FLOOD INSURANCE                               DATES: This AD is effective March 28,                 action if necessary. We are issuing this
                                                                                                        2016.                                                 AD to detect and correct fatigue
                                                ■ 4. The authority citation for part 1250                 The Director of the Federal Register                cracking of the hidden fuselage skin and
                                                continues to read as follows:                           approved the incorporation by reference               cracking, corrosion, and other damage to
                                                  Authority: 12 U.S.C. 4521(a)(4) and 4526;             of a certain publication listed in this AD            the splice fittings and adjacent visible
                                                28 U.S.C. 2461 note; 42 U.S.C. 4001 note; 42            as of March 28, 2016.                                 fuselage skin and structure that could
                                                U.S.C. 4012a(f)(3), (4), (5), (8), (9), and (10).       ADDRESSES: For service information                    lead to loss of a primary load path
                                                                                                        identified in this final rule, contact                between the fuselage and the wing box,
                                                ■ 5. Revise § 1250.3(c) to read as
                                                                                                        Boeing Commercial Airplanes,                          and consequent reduced structural
                                                follows:
                                                                                                        Attention: Data & Services Management,                integrity of the airplane.
                                                § 1250.3   Civil money penalties.                       P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65, Seattle, WA                  Comments
                                                *     *     *     *    *                                98124–2207; telephone 206–544–5000,
                                                                                                        extension 1; fax 206–766–5680; Internet                  We gave the public the opportunity to
                                                  (c) Amount. The maximum civil
                                                                                                        https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You                    participate in developing this AD. The
                                                money penalty amount is $485 for each
                                                                                                        may view this referenced service                      following presents the comments
                                                violation that occurs before February 22,
                                                                                                        information at the FAA, Transport                     received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
                                                2016, with total penalties not to exceed
                                                                                                        Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue                response to each comment. Boeing
                                                $140,000. For violations that occur on or
                                                                                                        SW., Renton, WA. For information on                   stated that it concurs with the NPRM.
                                                after February 22, 2016, the civil money
                                                                                                        the availability of this material at the              United Parcel Service (UPS) and United
                                                penalty under this section may not
                                                                                                        FAA, call 425–227–1221. It is also                    Airlines stated that they have no
                                                exceed $585 for each violation, with
                                                                                                        available on the Internet at http://                  comments on the NPRM. FedEx Express
                                                total penalties assessed under this
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov by searching for                  provided information on how the NPRM
                                                section against an Enterprise during any
                                                                                                        and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–                     affects its fleet but made no requests.
                                                calendar year not to exceed $150,000.
                                                *     *     *     *    *                                2456.                                                 Request Clarification on the Effect of
                                                                                                        Examining the AD Docket                               Winglets on Accomplishment of the
                                                  Dated: February 15, 2016.
                                                                                                                                                              Proposed Actions
                                                Melvin L. Watt,                                           You may examine the AD docket on
                                                Director, Federal Housing Finance Agency.               the Internet at http://                                 Aviation Partners Boeing stated that
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov by searching for                  accomplishing Supplemental Type
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–03631 Filed 2–19–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–                     Certificate (STC) ST01920SE (http://rgl.
                                                BILLING CODE 8070–01–P
                                                                                                        2456; or in person at the Docket                      faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_
                                                                                                        Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    Library/rgstc.nsf/0/59027f43b9a7486e
                                                                                                        and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    86257b1d006591ee/$FILE/
                                                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                                                                                  ST01920SE.pdf) does not affect the
                                                                                                        except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                                                                        contains this AD, the regulatory                      actions specified in the NPRM.
                                                Federal Aviation Administration
                                                                                                                                                                We concur with the commenter. We
                                                                                                        evaluation, any comments received, and
                                                                                                                                                              have redesignated paragraph (c) of the
                                                14 CFR Part 39                                          other information. The address for the
                                                                                                                                                              proposed AD as paragraph (c)(1) of this
                                                                                                        Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
                                                [Docket No. FAA–2015–2456; Directorate                                                                        AD and added new paragraph (c)(2) to
                                                                                                        Docket Management Facility, U.S.
                                                Identifier 2015–NM–032–AD; Amendment                                                                          this AD to state that installation of STC
                                                39–18401; AD 2016–04–07]                                Department of Transportation, Docket
                                                                                                                                                              ST01920SE does not affect the ability to
                                                                                                        Operations, M–30, West Building
                                                RIN 2120–AA64                                                                                                 accomplish the actions required by this
                                                                                                        Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
                                                                                                                                                              AD. Therefore, for airplanes on which
                                                                                                        New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
                                                Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                                                                          STC ST01920SE is installed, a ‘‘change
                                                                                                        DC 20590.
                                                Company Airplanes                                                                                             in product’’ alternative method of
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                              compliance (AMOC) approval request is
                                                AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                               Wayne Lockett, Aerospace Engineer,                    not necessary to comply with the
                                                Administration (FAA), DOT.                              Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA,                       requirements of 14 CFR 39.17.
                                                ACTION: Final rule.                                     Seattle Aircraft Certification Office
                                                                                                        (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,                  Conclusion
                                                SUMMARY:   We are adopting a new                        WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6447;                     We reviewed the relevant data,
                                                airworthiness directive (AD) for all The                fax: 425–917–6590; email:                             considered the comments received, and
                                                Boeing Company Model 767 airplanes.                     wayne.lockett@faa.gov.                                determined that air safety and the
                                                This AD was prompted by reports of                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            public interest require adopting this AD
                                                cracking at a central part of the                                                                             with the change described previously
                                                structure. This AD requires repetitive                  Discussion
                                                                                                                                                              and minor editorial changes. We have
                                                inspections of the skin hidden by the                     We issued a notice of proposed                      determined that these minor changes:
                                                upper and lower splice fittings on both                 rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR                       • Are consistent with the intent that
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                                                sides of the fuselage, and corrective                   part 39 by adding an AD that would                    was proposed in the NPRM for
                                                action if necessary. We are issuing this                apply to all The Boeing Company Model                 correcting the unsafe condition; and
                                                AD to detect and correct fatigue                        767 airplanes. The NPRM published in                    • Do not add any additional burden
                                                cracking of the hidden fuselage skin and                the Federal Register on July 6, 2015 (80              upon the public than was already
                                                cracking, corrosion, and other damage to                FR 38408) (‘‘the NPRM’’). The NPRM                    proposed in the NPRM.
                                                the splice fittings and adjacent visible                was prompted by reports of cracking at                  We also determined that these
                                                fuselage skin and structure that could                  a central part of the structure. The                  changes will not increase the economic


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Document Created: 2016-02-19 23:56:55
Document Modified: 2016-02-19 23:56:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective February 22, 2016.
ContactStephen E. Hart, Deputy General Counsel, at (202) 649-3053, [email protected], or Frank R. Wright, Senior Counsel, at (202) 649-3087, [email protected] (not toll-free numbers); Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20219. The telephone number for the Telecommunications Device for the Hearing Impaired is: (800) 877-8339 (TDD only).
FR Citation81 FR 8639 
RIN Number2590-AA77
CFR Citation12 CFR 1209
12 CFR 1250
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Penalties; Flood Insurance; Government-Sponsored Enterprises and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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