81_FR_88083 81 FR 87849 - Changes to Reporting Requirements-Vegetable and Specialty Crop Import Regulations; and Other Clarifying Changes-Fruit, Vegetable, and Specialty Crop Import Regulations

81 FR 87849 - Changes to Reporting Requirements-Vegetable and Specialty Crop Import Regulations; and Other Clarifying Changes-Fruit, Vegetable, and Specialty Crop Import Regulations

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 234 (December 6, 2016)

Page Range87849-87856
FR Document2016-29016

This proposed rule would change the reporting requirements for certain Irish potatoes, tomatoes, and onions regulated under Sec. 608(e) of the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 (section 8e of the Act) by requiring importers of those regulated commodities that have been certified by a designated governmental inspection service other than the Federal or Federal-State Inspection Service as meeting 8e requirements to provide the inspection certificate number and a copy of the certificate to AMS (currently, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency is the only entity so designated). In addition, the pistachio import regulations would be changed to provide for the electronic filing of aflatoxin test results and to eliminate a requirement to report the disposition of reworked or failed lots of pistachios. Other changes would be made to several of the 8e regulations to remove or replace outdated information. These changes would allow AMS to confirm that section 8e regulatory requirements are being met and would also support the International Trade Data System (ITDS), a key White House economic initiative that will automate the filing of import and export information by the trade.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 234 (Tuesday, December 6, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 234 (Tuesday, December 6, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 87849-87856]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-29016]


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Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 234 / Tuesday, December 6, 2016 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 87849]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Parts 944, 980, and 999

[Doc. No. AMS-SC-16-0064; SC16-980-1 PR]


Changes to Reporting Requirements--Vegetable and Specialty Crop 
Import Regulations; and Other Clarifying Changes--Fruit, Vegetable, and 
Specialty Crop Import Regulations

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This proposed rule would change the reporting requirements for 
certain Irish potatoes, tomatoes, and onions regulated under Sec.  
608(e) of the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 (section 8e 
of the Act) by requiring importers of those regulated commodities that 
have been certified by a designated governmental inspection service 
other than the Federal or Federal-State Inspection Service as meeting 
8e requirements to provide the inspection certificate number and a copy 
of the certificate to AMS (currently, the Canadian Food Inspection 
Agency is the only entity so designated). In addition, the pistachio 
import regulations would be changed to provide for the electronic 
filing of aflatoxin test results and to eliminate a requirement to 
report the disposition of reworked or failed lots of pistachios. Other 
changes would be made to several of the 8e regulations to remove or 
replace outdated information. These changes would allow AMS to confirm 
that section 8e regulatory requirements are being met and would also 
support the International Trade Data System (ITDS), a key White House 
economic initiative that will automate the filing of import and export 
information by the trade.

DATES: Comments must be received by January 5, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments 
concerning this proposal. Comments must be sent to the Docket Clerk, 
Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, 
USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-
0237; Fax: (202) 720-8938; or Internet: http://www.regulations.gov. All 
comments should reference the document number and the date and page 
number of this issue of the Federal Register and will be made available 
for public inspection in the Office of the Docket Clerk during regular 
business hours, or can be viewed at: http://www.regulations.gov. All 
comments submitted in response to this proposal will be included in the 
record and will be made available to the public. Please be advised that 
the identity of the individuals or entities submitting the comments 
will be made public on the Internet at the address provided above.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shannon Ramirez, Compliance and 
Enforcement Specialist, or Vincent Fusaro, Compliance and Enforcement 
Branch Chief, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (202) 720-
2491, Fax: (202) 720-8938, or Email: [email protected]s.usda.gov or 
[email protected].
    Small businesses may request information on complying with this 
regulation by contacting Richard Lower, Marketing Order and Agreement 
Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue 
SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202) 720-2491, 
Fax: (202) 720-8938, or Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This proposed rule is issued under section 
8e of the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as amended (7 
U.S.C. 601-674), hereinafter referred to as the ``Act.'' Section 8e 
provides that whenever certain commodities are regulated under Federal 
marketing orders, imports of those commodities into the United States 
are prohibited unless they meet the same or comparable grade, size, 
quality, and/or maturity requirements as those in effect for the 
domestically produced commodities. The Act also authorizes USDA to 
perform inspections on those imported commodities and to certify 
whether those requirements have been met.
    Parts 944, 980, and 999 of title 7 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations (CFR) specify inspection, certification, and reporting 
requirements for imported commodities regulated under 8e, including the 
governmental inspection services that are authorized to perform 
certification.
    The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is issuing this proposed rule 
in conformance with Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 13175.
    This proposal has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil 
Justice Reform. This proposed rule is not intended to have retroactive 
effect.
    There are no administrative procedures that must be exhausted prior 
to any judicial challenge to the provisions of import regulations 
issued under section 8e of the Act.
    This proposal invites comments on revisions to the reporting 
requirements for certain Irish potatoes, tomatoes, and onions regulated 
under part 980, the vegetable import regulations. This proposal would 
require importers of those regulated commodities that have been 
certified by a designated governmental inspection service other than 
the Federal or Federal-State Inspection Service as meeting 8e 
requirements to electronically enter the inspection certificate number 
and upload an electronic copy of the certificate to AMS. Currently, the 
Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is the only designated non-
Federal/Federal-State Inspection Service; therefore, references to the 
reporting requirement proposed in this rule will hereinafter be 
described as ``CFIA'' or ``Canadian'' inspection certificates and/or 
inspection information.
    In the event an importer was unable to enter the CFIA inspection 
information electronically, he or she would be required to provide a 
copy of the certificate to AMS via email, mail, or facsimile.
    In addition, this rule proposes changes to two pistachio import 
reporting requirements in Sec.  999.600 of the specialty crop import 
regulations: the Imported Pistachios--Lot Notification report (form FV-
249) and the Imported Pistachios--Rework and Failed Lot Disposition 
report (form FV-251). Both forms have been previously

[[Page 87850]]

approved for use by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under OMB 
No. 0581-0215, Pistachios Grown in California, Arizona, and New Mexico 
(although these two forms are included in the OMB information 
collection for the domestic pistachio marketing order, they are used 
strictly for reporting related to imported pistachios). The pistachio 
regulations currently require that USDA or USDA-accredited laboratories 
complete a form FV-249 for all lots of imported pistachios that fail to 
meet aflatoxin requirements and submit the form to USDA, CBP, and the 
importer who requested the aflatoxin test. The regulations also require 
that importers of pistachios complete and submit to USDA and CBP a form 
FV-251 for lots that fail to meet aflatoxin requirements when the lots 
are reworked for further testing or, when not reworked, are exported, 
sold for non-human consumption, or destroyed.
    Under this proposal, the form FV-249 would be submitted 
electronically, and the regulations would require the reporting of all 
aflatoxin test results (both ``meets'' and ``fails'') to USDA. AMS has 
confirmed with CBP that it does not need to receive the FV-249, and 
importers already receive ``meets'' and ``fails'' test results from the 
laboratories in the form of aflatoxin test certificates; therefore, the 
laboratories would electronically submit this form only to USDA. 
Importers would no longer be required to submit the form FV-251 because 
AMS has determined that information provided on this form is available 
from other sources. AMS will consider in the future if the FV-251 
should be extracted from the information collection. Providing for 
electronic submission of the FV-249 and removing the requirement that 
importers submit the FV-251 would support the ITDS initiative by 
streamlining processes and reducing the burden on America's import 
trade without compromising AMS's ability to ensure compliance with its 
import regulations.
    This proposed rule would also make other changes to the fruit, 
vegetable, and specialty crop import regulations in Sec. Sec.  944.400, 
944.401, 980.1, 980.117, 980.212, 999.1, 999.100, 999.300, and 999.400. 
These changes, which include updating agency and program names and 
contact information, and removing or updating other information that is 
out of date, would help ensure the import regulations contain accurate 
information and align with the ITDS objective of streamlining import 
processes for the trade.

Certification by Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)

    In part 980, the following sections prescribe the grade, size, 
quality, and maturity requirements for imported vegetable commodities 
that are regulated under section 8e of the Act: Sec.  980.1(b) for 
potatoes, Sec.  980.117(b) for onions, and Sec.  980.212(b) for 
tomatoes. Further, the following sections in part 980 specify the 
governmental inspection services that are designated to certify that 
grade, size, quality, and maturity requirements of the commodities have 
been met: Sec.  980.1(f) for potatoes, Sec.  980.117(e) for onions, and 
Sec.  980.212(e) for tomatoes. Part 980 also specifies that an 
inspection certificate issued by a designated government inspection 
service certifying that the potatoes, onions, and tomatoes meet the 
import requirements is required for all imports (Sec. Sec.  980.1(g), 
980.117(f), and 980.212(f) for potatoes, onions, and tomatoes, 
respectively).
    As noted above, the vegetable import regulations specify those 
domestic and foreign government inspection services that are designated 
to certify that imported potatoes, onions, and tomatoes meet grade, 
size, quality, and maturity requirements. Currently, the only foreign 
designated governmental inspection service is the Canadian Food 
Inspection Agency (CFIA).
    When importers have potatoes, onions, or tomatoes inspected in 
Canada prior to import into the United States, an inspection 
certificate is provided to the importer that certifies that the 
commodity meets section 8e import requirements. These certificates are 
comprised of various formats, including a Certificate of Inspection for 
Fresh Fruits and Vegetables--Shipping Point (also known as E2 and E3 
forms) and an Export Document for C-PIQ Establishments--Fresh Fruits 
and Vegetables (also known as a C-PIQ form). CFIA issues C-PIQ forms to 
C-PIQ establishments that meet the requirements defined within the CFIA 
quality assurance program known as ``Canadian Partners in Quality'' (C-
PIQ). The C-PIQ program is applicable to potatoes only (i.e., not 
onions or tomatoes). All of these certificates contain similar 
information as required by the vegetable import regulations, including 
the date of inspection, the name of the shipper, the commodity 
inspected, the quantity of the commodity covered by the certificate, 
and a statement indicating that the commodity meets the import 
requirements of section 8e of the Act.
    Currently, Canadian certificates that certify that potatoes, 
onions, and tomatoes meet 8e requirements are presented to the United 
States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at the United States/
Canadian border, prior to entry into the United States. AMS conducts 
periodic reviews at CFIA offices and potato handling facilities in 
various Canadian provinces during which inspectors from AMS's Specialty 
Crops Inspection (SCI) Division, as well as Compliance and Enforcement 
Specialists from AMS's Marketing Order and Agreement Division (MOAD), 
observe inspection processes and review records at traditional shipping 
points and maintained under the C-PIQ program for potatoes exported 
from Canada to the United States. However, importers are not currently 
required to submit copies of the Canadian E2, E3, or C-PIQ certificates 
or otherwise provide proof of Canadian inspection to AMS.

Electronic Entry of Canadian Certificate Information in the Automated 
Commercial Environment (ACE)

    The United States Customs and Border Protection's (CBP) Automated 
Commercial Environment (ACE) is the primary system through which the 
global trade community electronically files information about imports 
and exports so that admissibility into the United States may be 
determined and government agencies may monitor compliance. ACE is the 
platform that provides a ``single window'' through which the global 
trade community electronically files shipment data, instead of 
completing or submitting paper-based forms to report the same 
information to different government agencies. This ``single window'' 
concept is a key component of the International Trade Data System 
(ITDS), a White House economic initiative that has been under 
development for over ten years and is mandated for completion by 
December 31, 2016 (pursuant to Executive Order 13659, Streamlining the 
Export/Import Process for America's Businesses, signed by President 
Obama on February 19, 2014; 79 FR 10657). ITDS is designed to greatly 
reduce the burden on America's import and export trade while still 
providing information to government agencies that is necessary for the 
United States to ensure compliance with its laws.
    In conjunction with the full implementation of the ITDS ``single 
window,'' CBP is requiring that government agencies participating in 
the ITDS project, including AMS, ensure that regulations provide for 
the electronic entry of import and/or export information.
    AMS has developed and deployed a new automated system called the

[[Page 87851]]

Compliance and Enforcement Management System (CEMS) that interfaces 
with CBP's ACE system in support of ITDS. CEMS electronically links 
with the ACE system to create a ``pipeline'' through which data is 
transmitted between MOAD and CBP. CEMS validates information 
electronically entered by importers in ACE and transmits messages to 
CBP about whether a shipment may be released for importation into the 
United States.
    AMS has determined that the changes to the vegetable import 
regulations proposed in this rule meet CBP's requirements for ITDS by 
providing for the electronic entry in ACE of certification information 
for potatoes, onions, and tomatoes inspected by CFIA prior to import 
into the United States. This data would be transmitted from CBP's ACE 
to AMS's CEMS, where it would be electronically validated. Upon 
validation, CEMS would transmit an electronic message back to ACE 
indicating the shipment is cleared for import into the United States. 
The proposed changes to the vegetable import regulations would automate 
and streamline the entry and reporting process for importers while 
enhancing AMS's ability to ensure compliance with its import 
regulations.
    These proposed changes would also provide an option for importers 
to provide AMS with a paper copy of a CFIA certificate, via email, 
mail, or facsimile, in the event an importer is unable to 
electronically provide the required certificate number and image in 
ACE.

Imported Pistachio Regulation Reporting Changes

    The pistachio import regulations provide that each pistachio sample 
drawn and prepared for aflatoxin testing by a USDA-authorized inspector 
be submitted to a USDA or USDA-accredited laboratory for analysis 
(Sec.  999.600(e)). Lots that fail to meet the aflatoxin requirements 
currently must be reported by the laboratories to USDA, CBP, and the 
importer using an Imported Pistachios--Failed Lot Notification report 
(form FV-249), pursuant to Sec. Sec.  999.600(e), (g) and (h). 
Importers are also currently required to report the disposition of 
reworked and failed lots to USDA and CBP using an Imported Pistachios--
Rework and Failed Lot Disposition report (form FV-251), pursuant to 
Sec. Sec.  999.600(g) and (h). Both the FV-249 and FV-251 are paper 
forms.
    Section 999.600(f) provides that the laboratories provide an 
aflatoxin inspection certificate to importers that contains, among 
other things, a statement as to whether the lot meets or fails the 
import requirements under section 8e of the Act. Thus, all aflatoxin 
test results are provided to importers by the testing laboratories.
    Section 999.600 would be revised by changing the reporting 
requirements for laboratories (form FV-249) and importers (form FV-
251). USDA and USDA-accredited laboratories currently submit a paper 
form FV-249 to USDA, CBP, and an importer when a lot fails to meet the 
aflatoxin requirements of the pistachio import regulations. The testing 
laboratories are now meeting this requirement and are also voluntarily 
providing information to USDA about lots that meet aflatoxin 
requirements; in other words, the laboratories are providing all 
aflatoxin test results to USDA, not just failed lot notifications. 
Importers currently complete and submit to USDA and CBP a paper form 
FV-251 to report the disposition of reworked or failed lots.
    To streamline the regulations and eliminate the paper-based 
reporting process, AMS would convert the existing FV-249 to an 
electronic format. The electronic format would provide for the 
laboratories to report all aflatoxin test results to AMS, in line with 
the current practice. USDA's Science and Technology Program approves 
and accredits laboratories to perform chemical analyses of pistachios 
for aflatoxin content. The regulations would require accredited 
laboratories to submit aflatoxin test results to AMS using the 
electronic form FV-249, and USDA laboratories would also use the 
electronic form FV-249 to submit test results to AMS. AMS has 
determined that CBP does not require this test result information, and 
the laboratories already provide importers with certificates for all 
aflatoxin tests; therefore, the laboratories would be required to 
electronically submit the FV-249 to only USDA and not to CBP or 
importers.
    In addition to the changes to laboratory-reporting requirements, 
Sec.  999.600 would be revised to remove the requirement that importers 
report the disposition of reworked or failed lots to USDA and CBP using 
the Imported Pistachios--Rework and Failed Lot Disposition report (form 
FV-251). When this form was included in a proposed rule published in 
the Federal Register on October 11, 2011 (76 FR 65411) and implemented 
in a final rule published in the Federal Register on August 27, 2012 
(77 FR 51686), AMS believed that the most effective way to ensure 
compliance with the rework and failed lot disposition requirements of 
the pistachio import regulations was to require importers to submit the 
form FV-251 with details about reworked, exported, sold for non-human 
consumption, or destroyed lots. Since that time, however, AMS has 
determined that the information provided on this form is available from 
other sources (for example, destruction information is available from 
AMS's Specialty Crops Inspection Division) or requires additional 
follow up with an importer. The requirements for rework and final 
disposition of failed lots is not changing; only the reporting 
associated with these requirements is changing. The proposal to remove 
the requirement that importers use the paper form FV-251 would support 
the full implementation of ITDS by streamlining processes and reducing 
the burden on importers while allowing AMS to continue to ensure 
compliance with import regulations. AMS will consider proposing removal 
of the form FV-251 from the information collection during the next 
renewal of the forms package.
    Accordingly, Sec. Sec.  999.600(e), (g), and (h) would be revised 
to reflect the changes to reporting noted above.

Other Changes

    To further ensure that the fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop 
import regulations provide accurate information to the import trade and 
in furtherance of streamlining processes in support of ITDS, the 
following changes would be made:
    Contact information for inspection offices and ports of entry, and 
references to importers making various advance arrangements for 
inspection services would be revised or removed from the fruit import 
regulations at Sec. Sec.  944.400(a) (designated inspection services 
and procedures), 944.401(c) (olives); the vegetable import regulations 
at Sec. Sec.  980.1(g)(1)(ii) (potatoes), 980.117(f)(3) (onions); 
980.212(f)(3) (tomatoes); and in the specialty crop regulations at 
Sec. Sec.  999.1(c)(1) (dates), 999.100(c)(4) (walnuts), 999.300(c)(3) 
(raisins), and 999.400(c)(2) (filberts). The contact information for 
individual inspection offices and ports of entry is currently out of 
date in many of these sections. Under ITDS, importers will 
electronically file initial requests for inspection (SC-357, Initial 
Inspection Request for Regulated Import Commodities), which will alert 
the appropriate inspection office and CBP that a regulated commodity 
will be arriving that will require inspection at the port of entry or 
at another location. This electronic process will provide the needed 
advance notice to the inspection service. AMS's Specialty Crops

[[Page 87852]]

Inspection (SCI) Division intends to amend its inspection application 
regulations (7 CFR parts 51 and 52) to provide for the electronic 
filing of the initial request for inspection, thereby meeting CBP's 
requirement that the regulations of agencies participating in ITDS be 
revised to provide for electronic filing of shipment entry data. This 
proposed rule would add contact information (address, telephone number, 
and facsimile numbers) for the main SCI office in Washington, DC, in 
the event importers need any information about inspection services. 
This change would also make the fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop 
regulations more current and consistent.
    Proposed administrative changes would include updating the USDA 
agency and program names in Sec. Sec.  944.400(a) (designated 
inspection services and procedures) and 944.401(a)(5) and (c) (olives) 
in the fruit import regulations; 980.1(f) (potatoes), 980.117(e) 
(onions), and 980.212(e) (tomatoes) in the vegetable import 
regulations; and 999.600(h) (pistachios) in the specialty crop import 
regulations. Additionally, the word ``nectarines'' would be removed 
from Sec.  944.400(a) (designated inspection services and procedures) 
of the fruit import regulations. Nectarines were regulated in the past 
but are not currently regulated under the fruit import regulations and 
should not, therefore, be listed in this section.

Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) 
has considered the economic impact of this action on small entities. 
Accordingly, AMS has prepared this initial regulatory flexibility 
analysis.
    The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
businesses subject to such actions in order that small businesses will 
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened.
    Small agricultural service firms, which includes importers, are 
defined by the Small Business Administration (SBA) as those having 
annual receipts of less than $7,500,000 (13 CFR 121.201).
    This proposed action would change the import regulations for 
potatoes, onions, and tomatoes by requiring importers to enter the 
certificate number and upload an electronic image of the certificate 
for those shipments certified by CFIA as meeting 8e requirements into 
CBP's ACE system, for transmission to AMS, prior to import into the 
United States. If an importer is unable to provide this information 
electronically in ACE, a copy of the certificate would have to 
accompany the shipment at entry into the United States, and the 
importer would also have to submit a copy of the certificate to AMS via 
email, mail, or facsimile.
    Based on 2015 information from CBP, USDA estimates there are 25 
importers of potatoes from Canada, 13 importers of onions from Canada, 
and 12 importers of tomatoes from Canada. Although USDA has limited 
access to data about the business sizes of these importers, it is 
likely that the majority may be classified as small entities.
    According to data from CBP and USDA's Foreign Agricultural Service 
(FAS), USDA estimates that in 2015, there were 894,945,959 pounds of 
potatoes, onions, and tomatoes that were subject to 8e regulations that 
were imported from Canada into the U.S. The table below provides a 
breakdown of this information by commodity:

   Vegetables Regulated Under Section 8e--Imported From Canada in 2015
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Number  of        Weight  in
              Commodity                    entries           pounds
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potatoes............................            20,146       728,594,707
Onions..............................            13,591       158,918,237
Tomatoes............................               634         7,333,015
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Currently, importers of Canadian potatoes, onions, and tomatoes 
that are certified by CFIA as meeting 8e requirements are not required 
to provide AMS with proof of this certification. The proposed change to 
require electronic entry of a CFIA certificate number and an electronic 
copy of the certificate through ACE would provide importers with an 
automated method of submitting this information to AMS at the same time 
they are electronically entering information about the shipment as 
required by other agencies, such as CBP. This electronic filing option 
should streamline business operations, both for importers of these 
commodities and for USDA, which would use the electronically submitted 
data to monitor compliance with 8e regulations. Electronic submission 
of this certificate information would meet CBP's requirement to ensure 
that the regulations of those government agencies participating in the 
ITDS project, such as AMS, provide for the electronic submission of 
required data. This change would create a minimal burden on importers 
while providing AMS with the ability to properly monitor imported 
vegetable shipments for compliance with the import regulations.
    In the event an importer would be unable to electronically provide 
the required certificate number and electronic copy of the certificate 
in ACE, this proposed change would require that a paper copy of the 
CFIA certificate accompany the shipment at entry and would also provide 
for the submission of a copy of the certificate to AMS via email, mail, 
or facsimile.
    This proposed action would also change the pistachio import 
regulations by modifying the reporting requirements for USDA or USDA-
accredited laboratories that perform chemical analyses of aflatoxin 
levels in imported pistachios. The regulations would require these 
laboratories to submit all aflatoxin test results to USDA instead of 
only the results of failed lots; however, the laboratories are already 
voluntarily providing all test results to AMS. AMS reports that most of 
the aflatoxin chemical analyses are performed by the USDA Science and 
Technology Program laboratory in Blakely, Georgia, which is not subject 
to RFA analysis.
    There are currently nine USDA-accredited laboratories that perform 
chemical analyses on aflatoxin levels for imported pistachios to 
determine if they meet 8e requirements. Although USDA does not have 
access to data about the business sizes of these laboratories, it is 
likely that the majority may be classified as large entities.
    USDA's Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) estimates that in 2015, 
2,743,823 pounds of pistachios (shelled and inshell) were imported into 
the United States. According to FAS data, most of those pistachios were 
imported from Turkey, with additional imported pistachios coming from 
other countries that include Canada, Italy, the United Kingdom, Greece, 
Thailand, and Germany. For those pistachios imported in 2015, AMS 
received 8 failed lot

[[Page 87853]]

notifications from two of the USDA-accredited laboratories, as required 
by the regulations, and voluntarily received notifications from four of 
the USDA-accredited laboratories that 54 lots met 8e aflatoxin level 
requirements. The total test results received in 2015 (62) divided 
among the nine USDA-accredited labs would average 7 test results per 
year for each USDA-accredited laboratory. Because the laboratories 
currently provide AMS with both ``meets'' and ``fails'' aflatoxin test 
results, there is not expected to be any additional cost as a result of 
this action.
    Regarding alternatives to this action, AMS determined that these 
changes to the regulations are needed to comply with the ITDS mandate 
and to provide AMS with information it requires to ensure compliance 
with its regulations. As noted earlier, CBP is requiring all government 
agencies who are partnering with CBP on the ITDS initiative (including 
AMS) to update their regulations to provide for the electronic entry of 
import and export shipment data. Providing for the entry of certificate 
information in ACE for potatoes, onions, and tomatoes imported from 
Canada that have been certified by CFIA as meeting 8e requirements 
enhances AMS's ability to monitor compliance while also meeting the 
objectives of ITDS to streamline processes for the import trade. In 
addition, changing the pistachio regulations by revising the reporting 
requirements would streamline the regulations and reduce the burden on 
the trade. The other changes proposed in this action would also provide 
the import trade with accurate information.
    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
Chapter 35), AMS considered the information collection requirements 
necessary for importers to electronically submit CFIA's inspection 
certificates and certificate numbers, and it was deemed not to place an 
additional paperwork burden on importers. No changes in the information 
collection requirements for the vegetable import regulations are 
necessary as a result of this action. Should any changes become 
necessary, they would be submitted to OMB for approval.
    The information collection requirements for the form FV-249 (for 
imported pistachios) have been previously approved by OMB and assigned 
OMB No. 0581-0215 (Pistachios Grown in California, Arizona, and New 
Mexico). As noted earlier, form FV-249 is contained within the OMB 
information collection for the domestic pistachio marketing order but 
is used strictly for imported pistachios.
    AMS has submitted a request to OMB to make changes to the 
information collection currently approved under OMB No. 0581-0215, 
which was last renewed in 2014, by providing for the electronic 
submission of form FV-249; renaming the existing form Notification of 
Aflatoxin Levels to reflect the inclusion of all aflatoxin test 
results; and relaxing the submission requirements so that laboratories 
submit the form to only USDA, eliminating the need to also submit the 
form to CBP and importers. There are currently nine USDA-accredited 
laboratories that could potentially submit all aflatoxin test results 
to USDA instead of only failed test results using the FV-249. As a 
result, the number of respondents is changing from 7 to 9, the 
estimated number of responses per respondent is increasing from 4 to 7, 
and the annual burden hours is increasing from 5.6 hours to 12.6 hours. 
These changes have been included in AMS's request to OMB to revise this 
information collection.
    AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote 
the use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide 
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information 
and services, and for other purposes.
    USDA has not identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate, 
overlap or conflict with this proposed rule.
    A small business guide on complying with fruit, vegetable, and 
specialty crop marketing agreements and orders may be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses. Any questions 
about the compliance guide should be sent to Rick Lower at the 
previously mentioned address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section.
    A 30-day comment period is provided to allow interested persons to 
respond to this proposal. Thirty days is deemed appropriate because (1) 
the import industry is fully aware of ITDS and its goal to streamline 
and automate paper-based processes and has attended annual ITDS Trade 
Support Network plenary sessions conducted by the U.S. government over 
the past few years; (2) USDA and USDA-accredited laboratories are 
already voluntarily providing all imported pistachio aflatoxin test 
results to USDA; and (3) CPB is requiring the timely update of import 
and export regulations to meet the ITDS electronic data submission 
requirement. All written comments timely received will be considered 
before a final determination is made on this matter.

List of Subjects

7 CFR Part 944

    Avocados, Food grades and standards, Grapefruit, Grapes, Imports, 
Kiwifruit, Olives, Oranges.

7 CFR Part 980

    Food grades and standards, Imports, Marketing agreements, Onions, 
Potatoes, Tomatoes.

7 CFR Part 999

    Dates, Filberts, Food grades and standards, Imports, Nuts, 
Pistachios, Prunes, Raisins, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Walnuts.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR parts 944, 980, 
and 999 are proposed to be amended as follows:

0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR parts 944, 980, and 999 continues 
to read as follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 601-674.

PART 944--FRUITS; IMPORT REGULATIONS

0
2. Revise Sec.  944.400 to read as follows:


Sec.  944.400   Designated inspection services and procedure for 
obtaining inspection and certification of imported avocados, 
grapefruit, kiwifruit, oranges, prune variety plums (fresh prunes), and 
table grapes regulated under section 8e of the Agricultural Marketing 
Agreement Act of 1937, as amended.

    (a) The Federal or Federal-State Inspection Service, Specialty 
Crops Program, Agricultural Marketing Service, United States Department 
of Agriculture is hereby designated as the governmental inspection 
service for the purpose of certifying the grade, size, quality, and 
maturity of avocados, grapefruit, oranges, prune variety plums (fresh 
prunes), and table grapes that are imported into the United States. 
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada is also designated as a governmental 
inspection service for the purpose of certifying grade, size, quality 
and maturity of prune variety plums (fresh prunes) only. Inspection by 
the Federal or Federal-State Inspection Service or the Agriculture and 
Agri-Food Canada, with appropriate evidence thereof in the form of an 
official inspection certificate, issued by the respective services, 
applicable to the particular shipment of the specified fruit, is 
required on all imports. Inspection and certification by the Federal or 
Federal-State Inspection Service will be available upon application in 
accordance with the Regulations Governing Inspection, Certification and 
Standards for Fresh Fruits, Vegetables, and Other Products (7 CFR part 
51). For further information

[[Page 87854]]

about Federal or Federal-State inspection services, contact Specialty 
Crops Inspection Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 
Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0240, Washington, DC 20250-0237; 
telephone (202) 720-5870; fax (202) 720-0393.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  944.401, revise paragraphs (a)(5) and (c) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  944.401   Olive Regulation 1.

    (a) * * *
    (5) USDA Inspector means an inspector of the Specialty Crops 
Inspection Division, Specialty Crops Program, Agricultural Marketing 
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, or any other duly authorized 
employee of the Department.
* * * * *
    (c) The Specialty Crops Inspection Division, Specialty Crops 
Program, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of 
Agriculture, is hereby designated as the governmental inspection 
service for the purpose of certifying the grade and size of processed 
olives from imported bulk lots for use in canned ripe olives and the 
grade and size of imported canned ripe olives. Inspection by said 
inspection service with appropriate evidence thereof in the form of an 
official inspection certificate, issued by the service and applicable 
to the particular lot of olives, is required. With respect to imported 
bulk olives, inspection and certification shall be completed prior to 
use as packaged ripe olives. With respect to canned ripe olives, 
inspection and certification shall be completed prior to importation. 
Any lot of olives which fails to meet the import requirements and is 
not being imported for purposes of contribution to a charitable 
organization or processing into oil may be exported or disposed of 
under the supervision of the Specialty Crops Inspection Division, 
Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, with the cost of certifying the 
disposal borne by the importer. Such inspection and certification 
services will be available, upon application, in accordance with the 
applicable regulations governing the inspection and certification of 
Processed Fruits and Vegetables, Processed Products Thereof, and 
Certain Other Processed Food Products (part 52 of this title). * For 
questions about inspection services or for further assistance, contact: 
Specialty Crops Inspection Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, 
USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Room 1536-S, STOP 0240, Washington, 
DC 20250-0237; telephone (202) 720-5870; fax (202) 720-0393.
* * * * *

PART 980--VEGETABLES; IMPORT REGULATIONS

0
4. In Sec.  980.1, revise paragraphs (f), (g)(1)(i), and (g)(1)(ii) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  980.1   Import regulations; Irish potatoes.

* * * * *
    (f) Designation of governmental inspection services. The Federal or 
Federal-State Inspection Service, Specialty Crops Program, Agricultural 
Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Food of 
Plant Origin Division, Plant Products Directorate, Canadian Food 
Inspection Agency, are hereby designated as governmental inspection 
services for the purpose of certifying the grade, size, quality, and 
maturity of Irish potatoes that are imported, or to be imported, into 
the United States under the provisions of Sec.  608e of the Act.
    (g) * * *
    (1)(i) Inspection and certification by the Federal or Federal-State 
Inspection Service will be available and performed in accordance with 
the rules and regulations governing certification of fresh fruits, 
vegetables, and other products (part 51 of this title), and each lot 
shall be made available and accessible for inspection as provided 
therein. Cost of inspection and certification shall be borne by the 
applicant. For questions about inspection services or for further 
assistance, contact: Specialty Crops Inspection Division, Specialty 
Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Room 1536-S, 
STOP 0240, Washington, DC 20250-0237; telephone (202) 720-5870; fax 
(202) 720-0393.
    (ii) If certification is provided by a designated governmental 
inspection service other than the Federal or Federal-State Inspection 
Service, in accordance with 980.1(f), an importer shall electronically 
transmit to USDA, prior to entry, the certificate number and an 
electronic image of the certificate using the U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection's Automated Commercial Environment system. If this 
information is not provided electronically prior to entry, a paper copy 
of the certificate must accompany the shipment at the time of entry, 
and a copy of the certificate must be submitted by email, mail, or fax 
to the Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, 
AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 
20250-0237; telephone (202) 720-2491; email 
[email protected]; or fax (202) 720-5698.
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec.  980.117, revise paragraphs (e), (f)(2), and (f)(3) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  980.117   Import regulations; onions.

* * * * *
    (e) Designation of governmental inspection service. The Federal or 
Federal-State Inspection Service, Specialty Crops Program, Agricultural 
Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Food of 
Plant Origin Division, Plant Products Directorate, Canadian Food 
Inspection Agency, are hereby designated as governmental inspection 
services for the purpose of certifying the grade, size, quality, and 
maturity of onions that are imported, or to be imported, into the 
United States under the provisions of section 8e of the Act.
    (f) * * *
    (2) Inspection and certification by the Federal or Federal-State 
Inspection Service will be available and performed in accordance with 
the rules and regulations governing certification of fresh fruits, 
vegetables and other products (7 CFR part 51). Each lot shall be made 
available and accessible for inspection as provided therein. Cost of 
inspection and certification shall be borne by the applicant. For 
questions about inspection services or for further assistance, contact: 
Specialty Crops Inspection Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, 
USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Room 1536-S, STOP 0240, Washington, 
DC 20250-0237; telephone (202) 720-5870; fax (202) 720-0393.
    (3) If certification is provided by a designated governmental 
inspection service other than the Federal or Federal-State Inspection 
Service, in accordance with 980.117(e), an importer shall 
electronically transmit to USDA, prior to entry, the certificate number 
and an electronic image of the certificate using the U.S. Customs and 
Border Protection's Automated Commercial Environment system. If this 
information is not provided electronically prior to entry, a paper copy 
of the certificate must accompany the shipment at the time of entry, 
and a copy of the certificate must be submitted by email, mail, or fax 
to the Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, 
AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 
20250-0237; telephone (202) 720-2491; email 
[email protected]; or fax (202) 720-5698.
* * * * *
0
6. In Sec.  980.212, revise paragraphs (e), (f)(2), and (f)(3) to read 
as follows:

[[Page 87855]]

Sec.  980.212   Import regulations; tomatoes.

* * * * *
    (e) Designation of governmental inspection service. The Federal or 
Federal-State Inspection Service, Specialty Crops Program, Agricultural 
Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Food of 
Plant Origin Division, Plant Products Directorate, Canadian Food 
Inspection Agency, are hereby designated as governmental inspection 
services for the purpose of certifying the grade, size, quality, and 
maturity of tomatoes that are imported, or to be imported, into the 
United States under the provisions of section 8e of the Act.
    (f) * * *
    (2) Inspection and certification by the Federal or Federal-State 
Inspection Service will be available and performed in accordance with 
the rules and regulations governing certification of fresh fruits, 
vegetables and other products (7 CFR part 51). Each lot shall be made 
available and accessible for inspection as provided therein. Cost of 
inspection and certification shall be borne by the applicant. For 
questions about inspection services or for further assistance, contact: 
Specialty Crops Inspection Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, 
USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Room 1536-S, STOP 0240, Washington, 
DC 20250-0237; telephone (202) 720-5870; fax (202) 720-0393.
    (3) If certification is provided by a designated governmental 
inspection service other than the Federal or Federal-State Inspection 
Service, in accordance with 980.212(e), an importer shall 
electronically transmit to USDA, prior to entry, the certificate number 
and an electronic image of the certificate using the U.S. Customs and 
Border Protection's Automated Commercial Environment system. If this 
information is not provided electronically prior to entry, a paper copy 
of the certificate must accompany the shipment at the time of entry, 
and a copy of the certificate must be submitted by email, mail, or fax 
to the Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, 
AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 
20250-0237; telephone (202) 720-2491; email 
[email protected]; or fax (202) 720-5698.
* * * * *

PART 999--SPECIALTY CROPS; IMPORT REGULATIONS


Sec.  999.100   [Amended].

0
7. In Sec.  999.100, amend paragraph (c)(4) by removing the last 
sentence.
0
8. In Sec.  999.300, revise paragraph (c)(3) to read as follows:


Sec.  999.300   Regulation governing importation of raisins.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (3) Whenever raisins are offered for inspection, the applicant 
shall furnish any labor and pay any costs incurred in moving and 
opening containers as may be necessary for proper sampling and 
inspection. The applicant shall also furnish the USDA inspector the 
entry number and such other identifying information for each lot as the 
inspector may request.
* * * * *
0
9. In Sec.  999.400, revise paragraph (c)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  999.400   Regulation governing the importation of filberts.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) Inspection. Inspection shall be performed by USDA inspectors in 
accordance with the Regulations Governing the Inspection and 
Certification of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables and Related Products (7 
CFR part 51). The cost of each such inspection and related 
certification shall be borne by the applicant. Whenever filberts are 
offered for inspection, the applicant shall furnish any labor and pay 
any costs incurred in moving and opening containers as may be necessary 
for proper sampling and inspection. The applicant shall also furnish 
the USDA inspector the entry number and such other identifying 
information for each lot as the inspector may request. Inspection must 
be completed prior to the importation of filberts.
* * * * *
0
10. Amend Sec.  999.600 by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs (e)(2) and (e)(3);
0
b. Revising paragraph (g);
0
c. Redesignating paragraph (h)(1) as (h) and revising newly 
redesignated paragraph (h); and
0
d. Removing paragraph (h)(2).
    The revisions to read as follows:


Sec.  999.600   Regulation governing the importation of pistachios.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (2) Lots that require a single test sample will be certified as 
``negative'' on the aflatoxin inspection certificate if the sample has 
an aflatoxin level at or below 15 ppb. If the aflatoxin level is above 
15 ppb, the lot fails. The laboratory shall electronically submit the 
results to USDA (Form FV-249) as described in paragraph (h) of this 
section.
    (3) Lots that require two test samples will be certified as 
``negative'' on the aflatoxin inspection certificate if Test Sample #1 
has an aflatoxin level at or below 10 ppb. If the aflatoxin level of 
Test Sample #1 is above 20 ppb, the lot fails and the laboratory shall 
electronically submit the results to USDA (Form FV-249) as described in 
paragraph (h) of this section. If the aflatoxin level of Test Sample #1 
is above 10 ppb and at or below 20 ppb, the laboratory may, at the 
importer's discretion, analyze Test Sample #2 and average the test 
results of Test Samples #1 and #2. Alternately, the importer may elect 
to withdraw the lot from testing, rework the lot, and resubmit it for 
testing after reworking. If the importer directs the laboratory to 
proceed with the analysis of Test Sample #2, a lot will be certified as 
negative to aflatoxin and the laboratory shall issue an aflatoxin 
inspection certificate if the averaged result of Test Samples #1 and #2 
is at or below 15 ppb. If the average aflatoxin level of Test Samples 
#1 and #2 is above 15 ppb, the lot fails. The laboratory shall 
electronically submit the results to USDA (Form FV-249) as described in 
paragraph (h) of this section.
* * * * *
    (g) Failed lots/rework procedure. Any lot or portion thereof that 
fails to meet the import requirements prior to or after reconditioning 
may be exported, sold for non-human consumption, or disposed of under 
the supervision the Federal or Federal-State Inspection Programs, with 
the costs of certifying the disposal of such lot paid by the importer.
    (1) Inshell rework procedure for aflatoxin. If inshell rework is 
selected as a remedy to meet the aflatoxin requirements of this part, 
then 100 percent of the product within that lot shall be removed from 
the bulk and/or retail packaging containers and reworked to remove the 
portion of the lot that caused the failure. Reworking shall consist of 
mechanical, electronic, or manual procedures normally used in the 
handling of pistachios. The reworked lot shall be sampled and tested 
for aflatoxin as specified in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section, 
except that the lot sample size and the test sample size shall be 
doubled. If, after the lot has been reworked and tested, it fails the 
aflatoxin test for a second time, the lot may be shelled and the 
kernels reworked, sampled, and tested in the manner specified for an 
original lot of kernels, or the failed lot may be exported, used for 
non-human consumption, or otherwise disposed of.

[[Page 87856]]

    (2) Kernel rework procedure for aflatoxin. If pistachio kernel 
rework is selected as a remedy to meet the aflatoxin requirements of 
this part, then 100 percent of the product within that lot shall be 
removed from the bulk and/or retail packaging containers and reworked 
to remove the portion of the lot that caused the failure. Reworking 
shall consist of mechanical, electronic, or manual procedures normally 
used in the handling of pistachios. The reworked lot shall be sampled 
and tested for aflatoxin as specified in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this 
section.
    (3) Failed lot reporting. If a lot fails to meet the aflatoxin 
requirements of this part, the testing laboratory shall electronically 
submit the results to USDA (Form FV-249) as described in paragraph (h) 
of this section within 10 working days of the test failure. This 
information must be submitted each time a lot fails aflatoxin testing.
    (h) Reports and Recordkeeping. Form FV-249, Notification of 
Aflatoxin Levels. Each USDA or USDA-accredited laboratory shall notify 
the Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, 
AMS, USDA of all aflatoxin test results for all lots by electronically 
submitting this form within 10 days of testing.
* * * * *

    Dated: November 29, 2016.
Elanor Starmer,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-29016 Filed 12-5-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P



                                                                                                                                                                                                      87849

                                                    Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                  Vol. 81, No. 234

                                                                                                                                                                  Tuesday, December 6, 2016



                                                    This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    ADDRESSES:   Interested persons are                   whether those requirements have been
                                                    contains notices to the public of the proposed          invited to submit written comments                    met.
                                                    issuance of rules and regulations. The                  concerning this proposal. Comments                       Parts 944, 980, and 999 of title 7 of the
                                                    purpose of these notices is to give interested          must be sent to the Docket Clerk,                     Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
                                                    persons an opportunity to participate in the            Marketing Order and Agreement                         specify inspection, certification, and
                                                    rule making prior to the adoption of the final
                                                    rules.
                                                                                                            Division, Specialty Crops Program,                    reporting requirements for imported
                                                                                                            AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence                          commodities regulated under 8e,
                                                                                                            Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington,                    including the governmental inspection
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                               DC 20250–0237; Fax: (202) 720–8938; or                services that are authorized to perform
                                                                                                            Internet: http://www.regulations.gov. All             certification.
                                                    Agricultural Marketing Service                          comments should reference the                            The Department of Agriculture
                                                                                                            document number and the date and                      (USDA) is issuing this proposed rule in
                                                    7 CFR Parts 944, 980, and 999                           page number of this issue of the Federal              conformance with Executive Orders
                                                                                                            Register and will be made available for               12866, 13563, and 13175.
                                                    [Doc. No. AMS–SC–16–0064; SC16–980–1                    public inspection in the Office of the                   This proposal has been reviewed
                                                    PR]                                                     Docket Clerk during regular business                  under Executive Order 12988, Civil
                                                                                                            hours, or can be viewed at: http://                   Justice Reform. This proposed rule is
                                                    Changes to Reporting Requirements—                      www.regulations.gov. All comments                     not intended to have retroactive effect.
                                                    Vegetable and Specialty Crop Import                     submitted in response to this proposal                   There are no administrative
                                                    Regulations; and Other Clarifying                       will be included in the record and will               procedures that must be exhausted prior
                                                    Changes—Fruit, Vegetable, and                           be made available to the public. Please               to any judicial challenge to the
                                                    Specialty Crop Import Regulations                       be advised that the identity of the                   provisions of import regulations issued
                                                                                                            individuals or entities submitting the                under section 8e of the Act.
                                                    AGENCY:  Agricultural Marketing Service,                comments will be made public on the                      This proposal invites comments on
                                                    USDA.                                                   Internet at the address provided above.               revisions to the reporting requirements
                                                    ACTION: Proposed rule.                                                                                        for certain Irish potatoes, tomatoes, and
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                            Shannon Ramirez, Compliance and                       onions regulated under part 980, the
                                                    SUMMARY:    This proposed rule would                                                                          vegetable import regulations. This
                                                    change the reporting requirements for                   Enforcement Specialist, or Vincent
                                                                                                            Fusaro, Compliance and Enforcement                    proposal would require importers of
                                                    certain Irish potatoes, tomatoes, and                                                                         those regulated commodities that have
                                                    onions regulated under § 608(e) of the                  Branch Chief, Specialty Crops Program,
                                                                                                            AMS, USDA; Telephone: (202) 720–                      been certified by a designated
                                                    Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act                                                                          governmental inspection service other
                                                    of 1937 (section 8e of the Act) by                      2491, Fax: (202) 720–8938, or Email:
                                                                                                            Shannon.Ramirez@ams.usda.gov or                       than the Federal or Federal-State
                                                    requiring importers of those regulated                                                                        Inspection Service as meeting 8e
                                                    commodities that have been certified by                 VincentJ.Fusaro@ams.usda.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                  requirements to electronically enter the
                                                    a designated governmental inspection                      Small businesses may request                        inspection certificate number and
                                                    service other than the Federal or                       information on complying with this                    upload an electronic copy of the
                                                    Federal-State Inspection Service as                     regulation by contacting Richard Lower,               certificate to AMS. Currently, the
                                                    meeting 8e requirements to provide the                  Marketing Order and Agreement                         Canadian Food Inspection Agency
                                                    inspection certificate number and a                     Division, Specialty Crops Program,                    (CFIA) is the only designated non-
                                                    copy of the certificate to AMS                          AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence                          Federal/Federal-State Inspection
                                                    (currently, the Canadian Food                           Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington,                    Service; therefore, references to the
                                                    Inspection Agency is the only entity so                 DC 20250–0237; Telephone: (202) 720–                  reporting requirement proposed in this
                                                    designated). In addition, the pistachio                 2491, Fax: (202) 720–8938, or Email:                  rule will hereinafter be described as
                                                    import regulations would be changed to                  Richard.Lower@ams.usda.gov.                           ‘‘CFIA’’ or ‘‘Canadian’’ inspection
                                                    provide for the electronic filing of                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      This                  certificates and/or inspection
                                                    aflatoxin test results and to eliminate a               proposed rule is issued under section 8e              information.
                                                    requirement to report the disposition of                of the Agricultural Marketing                            In the event an importer was unable
                                                    reworked or failed lots of pistachios.                  Agreement Act of 1937, as amended (7                  to enter the CFIA inspection
                                                    Other changes would be made to several                  U.S.C. 601–674), hereinafter referred to              information electronically, he or she
                                                    of the 8e regulations to remove or                      as the ‘‘Act.’’ Section 8e provides that              would be required to provide a copy of
                                                    replace outdated information. These                     whenever certain commodities are                      the certificate to AMS via email, mail,
                                                    changes would allow AMS to confirm                      regulated under Federal marketing                     or facsimile.
                                                    that section 8e regulatory requirements                 orders, imports of those commodities                     In addition, this rule proposes
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    are being met and would also support                    into the United States are prohibited                 changes to two pistachio import
                                                    the International Trade Data System                     unless they meet the same or                          reporting requirements in § 999.600 of
                                                    (ITDS), a key White House economic                      comparable grade, size, quality, and/or               the specialty crop import regulations:
                                                    initiative that will automate the filing of             maturity requirements as those in effect              the Imported Pistachios—Lot
                                                    import and export information by the                    for the domestically produced                         Notification report (form FV–249) and
                                                    trade.                                                  commodities. The Act also authorizes                  the Imported Pistachios—Rework and
                                                    DATES: Comments must be received by                     USDA to perform inspections on those                  Failed Lot Disposition report (form FV–
                                                    January 5, 2017.                                        imported commodities and to certify                   251). Both forms have been previously


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:00 Dec 05, 2016   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\06DEP1.SGM   06DEP1


                                                    87850                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 234 / Tuesday, December 6, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    approved for use by the Office of                       Certification by Canadian Food                        tomatoes meet 8e requirements are
                                                    Management and Budget (OMB) under                       Inspection Agency (CFIA)                              presented to the United States Customs
                                                    OMB No. 0581–0215, Pistachios Grown                        In part 980, the following sections                and Border Protection (CBP) at the
                                                    in California, Arizona, and New Mexico                  prescribe the grade, size, quality, and               United States/Canadian border, prior to
                                                    (although these two forms are included                  maturity requirements for imported                    entry into the United States. AMS
                                                    in the OMB information collection for                   vegetable commodities that are                        conducts periodic reviews at CFIA
                                                    the domestic pistachio marketing order,                 regulated under section 8e of the Act:                offices and potato handling facilities in
                                                    they are used strictly for reporting                    § 980.1(b) for potatoes, § 980.117(b) for             various Canadian provinces during
                                                    related to imported pistachios). The                    onions, and § 980.212(b) for tomatoes.                which inspectors from AMS’s Specialty
                                                    pistachio regulations currently require                 Further, the following sections in part               Crops Inspection (SCI) Division, as well
                                                    that USDA or USDA-accredited                                                                                  as Compliance and Enforcement
                                                                                                            980 specify the governmental inspection
                                                    laboratories complete a form FV–249 for                                                                       Specialists from AMS’s Marketing Order
                                                                                                            services that are designated to certify
                                                    all lots of imported pistachios that fail                                                                     and Agreement Division (MOAD),
                                                                                                            that grade, size, quality, and maturity
                                                    to meet aflatoxin requirements and                                                                            observe inspection processes and review
                                                                                                            requirements of the commodities have
                                                    submit the form to USDA, CBP, and the                                                                         records at traditional shipping points
                                                                                                            been met: § 980.1(f) for potatoes,
                                                    importer who requested the aflatoxin                                                                          and maintained under the C–PIQ
                                                                                                            § 980.117(e) for onions, and § 980.212(e)
                                                    test. The regulations also require that                                                                       program for potatoes exported from
                                                                                                            for tomatoes. Part 980 also specifies that
                                                    importers of pistachios complete and                                                                          Canada to the United States. However,
                                                                                                            an inspection certificate issued by a
                                                    submit to USDA and CBP a form FV–                                                                             importers are not currently required to
                                                                                                            designated government inspection
                                                    251 for lots that fail to meet aflatoxin                                                                      submit copies of the Canadian E2, E3, or
                                                                                                            service certifying that the potatoes,                 C–PIQ certificates or otherwise provide
                                                    requirements when the lots are                          onions, and tomatoes meet the import
                                                    reworked for further testing or, when                                                                         proof of Canadian inspection to AMS.
                                                                                                            requirements is required for all imports
                                                    not reworked, are exported, sold for                    (§§ 980.1(g), 980.117(f), and 980.212(f)              Electronic Entry of Canadian Certificate
                                                    non-human consumption, or destroyed.                    for potatoes, onions, and tomatoes,                   Information in the Automated
                                                       Under this proposal, the form FV–249                 respectively).                                        Commercial Environment (ACE)
                                                    would be submitted electronically, and                     As noted above, the vegetable import                  The United States Customs and
                                                    the regulations would require the                       regulations specify those domestic and                Border Protection’s (CBP) Automated
                                                    reporting of all aflatoxin test results                 foreign government inspection services                Commercial Environment (ACE) is the
                                                    (both ‘‘meets’’ and ‘‘fails’’) to USDA.                 that are designated to certify that                   primary system through which the
                                                    AMS has confirmed with CBP that it                      imported potatoes, onions, and tomatoes               global trade community electronically
                                                    does not need to receive the FV–249,                    meet grade, size, quality, and maturity               files information about imports and
                                                    and importers already receive ‘‘meets’’                 requirements. Currently, the only                     exports so that admissibility into the
                                                    and ‘‘fails’’ test results from the                     foreign designated governmental                       United States may be determined and
                                                    laboratories in the form of aflatoxin test              inspection service is the Canadian Food               government agencies may monitor
                                                    certificates; therefore, the laboratories               Inspection Agency (CFIA).                             compliance. ACE is the platform that
                                                    would electronically submit this form                      When importers have potatoes,                      provides a ‘‘single window’’ through
                                                    only to USDA. Importers would no                        onions, or tomatoes inspected in Canada               which the global trade community
                                                    longer be required to submit the form                   prior to import into the United States,               electronically files shipment data,
                                                    FV–251 because AMS has determined                       an inspection certificate is provided to              instead of completing or submitting
                                                                                                            the importer that certifies that the                  paper-based forms to report the same
                                                    that information provided on this form
                                                                                                            commodity meets section 8e import                     information to different government
                                                    is available from other sources. AMS
                                                                                                            requirements. These certificates are                  agencies. This ‘‘single window’’ concept
                                                    will consider in the future if the FV–251
                                                                                                            comprised of various formats, including               is a key component of the International
                                                    should be extracted from the
                                                                                                            a Certificate of Inspection for Fresh                 Trade Data System (ITDS), a White
                                                    information collection. Providing for
                                                                                                            Fruits and Vegetables—Shipping Point                  House economic initiative that has been
                                                    electronic submission of the FV–249
                                                                                                            (also known as E2 and E3 forms) and an                under development for over ten years
                                                    and removing the requirement that
                                                                                                            Export Document for C–PIQ                             and is mandated for completion by
                                                    importers submit the FV–251 would
                                                                                                            Establishments—Fresh Fruits and                       December 31, 2016 (pursuant to
                                                    support the ITDS initiative by
                                                                                                            Vegetables (also known as a C–PIQ                     Executive Order 13659, Streamlining
                                                    streamlining processes and reducing the
                                                                                                            form). CFIA issues C–PIQ forms to C–                  the Export/Import Process for America’s
                                                    burden on America’s import trade                        PIQ establishments that meet the                      Businesses, signed by President Obama
                                                    without compromising AMS’s ability to                   requirements defined within the CFIA                  on February 19, 2014; 79 FR 10657).
                                                    ensure compliance with its import                       quality assurance program known as                    ITDS is designed to greatly reduce the
                                                    regulations.                                            ‘‘Canadian Partners in Quality’’ (C–PIQ).             burden on America’s import and export
                                                       This proposed rule would also make                   The C–PIQ program is applicable to                    trade while still providing information
                                                    other changes to the fruit, vegetable, and              potatoes only (i.e., not onions or                    to government agencies that is necessary
                                                    specialty crop import regulations in                    tomatoes). All of these certificates                  for the United States to ensure
                                                    §§ 944.400, 944.401, 980.1, 980.117,                    contain similar information as required               compliance with its laws.
                                                    980.212, 999.1, 999.100, 999.300, and                   by the vegetable import regulations,                     In conjunction with the full
                                                    999.400. These changes, which include                   including the date of inspection, the                 implementation of the ITDS ‘‘single
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                                                    updating agency and program names                       name of the shipper, the commodity                    window,’’ CBP is requiring that
                                                    and contact information, and removing                   inspected, the quantity of the                        government agencies participating in
                                                    or updating other information that is out               commodity covered by the certificate,                 the ITDS project, including AMS,
                                                    of date, would help ensure the import                   and a statement indicating that the                   ensure that regulations provide for the
                                                    regulations contain accurate information                commodity meets the import                            electronic entry of import and/or export
                                                    and align with the ITDS objective of                    requirements of section 8e of the Act.                information.
                                                    streamlining import processes for the                      Currently, Canadian certificates that                 AMS has developed and deployed a
                                                    trade.                                                  certify that potatoes, onions, and                    new automated system called the


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 234 / Tuesday, December 6, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            87851

                                                    Compliance and Enforcement                              contains, among other things, a                       requirements of the pistachio import
                                                    Management System (CEMS) that                           statement as to whether the lot meets or              regulations was to require importers to
                                                    interfaces with CBP’s ACE system in                     fails the import requirements under                   submit the form FV–251 with details
                                                    support of ITDS. CEMS electronically                    section 8e of the Act. Thus, all aflatoxin            about reworked, exported, sold for non-
                                                    links with the ACE system to create a                   test results are provided to importers by             human consumption, or destroyed lots.
                                                    ‘‘pipeline’’ through which data is                      the testing laboratories.                             Since that time, however, AMS has
                                                    transmitted between MOAD and CBP.                          Section 999.600 would be revised by                determined that the information
                                                    CEMS validates information                              changing the reporting requirements for               provided on this form is available from
                                                    electronically entered by importers in                  laboratories (form FV–249) and                        other sources (for example, destruction
                                                    ACE and transmits messages to CBP                       importers (form FV–251). USDA and                     information is available from AMS’s
                                                    about whether a shipment may be                         USDA-accredited laboratories currently                Specialty Crops Inspection Division) or
                                                    released for importation into the United                submit a paper form FV–249 to USDA,                   requires additional follow up with an
                                                    States.                                                 CBP, and an importer when a lot fails                 importer. The requirements for rework
                                                       AMS has determined that the changes                  to meet the aflatoxin requirements of the             and final disposition of failed lots is not
                                                    to the vegetable import regulations                     pistachio import regulations. The testing             changing; only the reporting associated
                                                    proposed in this rule meet CBP’s                        laboratories are now meeting this                     with these requirements is changing.
                                                    requirements for ITDS by providing for                  requirement and are also voluntarily                  The proposal to remove the requirement
                                                    the electronic entry in ACE of                          providing information to USDA about                   that importers use the paper form FV–
                                                    certification information for potatoes,                 lots that meet aflatoxin requirements; in             251 would support the full
                                                    onions, and tomatoes inspected by CFIA                  other words, the laboratories are                     implementation of ITDS by streamlining
                                                    prior to import into the United States.                 providing all aflatoxin test results to               processes and reducing the burden on
                                                    This data would be transmitted from                     USDA, not just failed lot notifications.              importers while allowing AMS to
                                                    CBP’s ACE to AMS’s CEMS, where it                       Importers currently complete and                      continue to ensure compliance with
                                                    would be electronically validated. Upon                 submit to USDA and CBP a paper form                   import regulations. AMS will consider
                                                    validation, CEMS would transmit an                      FV–251 to report the disposition of                   proposing removal of the form FV–251
                                                    electronic message back to ACE                          reworked or failed lots.                              from the information collection during
                                                    indicating the shipment is cleared for                     To streamline the regulations and                  the next renewal of the forms package.
                                                    import into the United States. The                      eliminate the paper-based reporting                      Accordingly, §§ 999.600(e), (g), and
                                                    proposed changes to the vegetable                       process, AMS would convert the                        (h) would be revised to reflect the
                                                    import regulations would automate and                   existing FV–249 to an electronic format.              changes to reporting noted above.
                                                    streamline the entry and reporting                      The electronic format would provide for
                                                                                                            the laboratories to report all aflatoxin              Other Changes
                                                    process for importers while enhancing
                                                    AMS’s ability to ensure compliance                      test results to AMS, in line with the                   To further ensure that the fruit,
                                                    with its import regulations.                            current practice. USDA’s Science and                  vegetable, and specialty crop import
                                                       These proposed changes would also                    Technology Program approves and                       regulations provide accurate
                                                    provide an option for importers to                      accredits laboratories to perform                     information to the import trade and in
                                                    provide AMS with a paper copy of a                      chemical analyses of pistachios for                   furtherance of streamlining processes in
                                                    CFIA certificate, via email, mail, or                   aflatoxin content. The regulations                    support of ITDS, the following changes
                                                    facsimile, in the event an importer is                  would require accredited laboratories to              would be made:
                                                    unable to electronically provide the                    submit aflatoxin test results to AMS                    Contact information for inspection
                                                    required certificate number and image                   using the electronic form FV–249, and                 offices and ports of entry, and references
                                                    in ACE.                                                 USDA laboratories would also use the                  to importers making various advance
                                                                                                            electronic form FV–249 to submit test                 arrangements for inspection services
                                                    Imported Pistachio Regulation                                                                                 would be revised or removed from the
                                                                                                            results to AMS. AMS has determined
                                                    Reporting Changes                                                                                             fruit import regulations at §§ 944.400(a)
                                                                                                            that CBP does not require this test result
                                                       The pistachio import regulations                     information, and the laboratories                     (designated inspection services and
                                                    provide that each pistachio sample                      already provide importers with                        procedures), 944.401(c) (olives); the
                                                    drawn and prepared for aflatoxin testing                certificates for all aflatoxin tests;                 vegetable import regulations at
                                                    by a USDA-authorized inspector be                       therefore, the laboratories would be                  §§ 980.1(g)(1)(ii) (potatoes), 980.117(f)(3)
                                                    submitted to a USDA or USDA-                            required to electronically submit the                 (onions); 980.212(f)(3) (tomatoes); and
                                                    accredited laboratory for analysis                      FV–249 to only USDA and not to CBP                    in the specialty crop regulations at
                                                    (§ 999.600(e)). Lots that fail to meet the              or importers.                                         §§ 999.1(c)(1) (dates), 999.100(c)(4)
                                                    aflatoxin requirements currently must                      In addition to the changes to                      (walnuts), 999.300(c)(3) (raisins), and
                                                    be reported by the laboratories to USDA,                laboratory-reporting requirements,                    999.400(c)(2) (filberts). The contact
                                                    CBP, and the importer using an                          § 999.600 would be revised to remove                  information for individual inspection
                                                    Imported Pistachios—Failed Lot                          the requirement that importers report                 offices and ports of entry is currently
                                                    Notification report (form FV–249),                      the disposition of reworked or failed                 out of date in many of these sections.
                                                    pursuant to §§ 999.600(e), (g) and (h).                 lots to USDA and CBP using the                        Under ITDS, importers will
                                                    Importers are also currently required to                Imported Pistachios—Rework and                        electronically file initial requests for
                                                    report the disposition of reworked and                  Failed Lot Disposition report (form FV–               inspection (SC–357, Initial Inspection
                                                    failed lots to USDA and CBP using an                    251). When this form was included in                  Request for Regulated Import
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                                                    Imported Pistachios—Rework and                          a proposed rule published in the                      Commodities), which will alert the
                                                    Failed Lot Disposition report (form FV–                 Federal Register on October 11, 2011                  appropriate inspection office and CBP
                                                    251), pursuant to §§ 999.600(g) and (h).                (76 FR 65411) and implemented in a                    that a regulated commodity will be
                                                    Both the FV–249 and FV–251 are paper                    final rule published in the Federal                   arriving that will require inspection at
                                                    forms.                                                  Register on August 27, 2012 (77 FR                    the port of entry or at another location.
                                                       Section 999.600(f) provides that the                 51686), AMS believed that the most                    This electronic process will provide the
                                                    laboratories provide an aflatoxin                       effective way to ensure compliance with               needed advance notice to the inspection
                                                    inspection certificate to importers that                the rework and failed lot disposition                 service. AMS’s Specialty Crops


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                                                    87852                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 234 / Tuesday, December 6, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    Inspection (SCI) Division intends to                                        (designated inspection services and                                          and upload an electronic image of the
                                                    amend its inspection application                                            procedures) of the fruit import                                              certificate for those shipments certified
                                                    regulations (7 CFR parts 51 and 52) to                                      regulations. Nectarines were regulated                                       by CFIA as meeting 8e requirements
                                                    provide for the electronic filing of the                                    in the past but are not currently                                            into CBP’s ACE system, for transmission
                                                    initial request for inspection, thereby                                     regulated under the fruit import                                             to AMS, prior to import into the United
                                                    meeting CBP’s requirement that the                                          regulations and should not, therefore, be                                    States. If an importer is unable to
                                                    regulations of agencies participating in                                    listed in this section.                                                      provide this information electronically
                                                    ITDS be revised to provide for electronic                                                                                                                in ACE, a copy of the certificate would
                                                                                                                                Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
                                                    filing of shipment entry data. This                                                                                                                      have to accompany the shipment at
                                                    proposed rule would add contact                                                Pursuant to requirements set forth in                                     entry into the United States, and the
                                                    information (address, telephone                                             the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5                                      importer would also have to submit a
                                                    number, and facsimile numbers) for the                                      U.S.C. 601–612), the Agricultural                                            copy of the certificate to AMS via email,
                                                    main SCI office in Washington, DC, in                                       Marketing Service (AMS) has                                                  mail, or facsimile.
                                                    the event importers need any                                                considered the economic impact of this                                          Based on 2015 information from CBP,
                                                    information about inspection services.                                      action on small entities. Accordingly,                                       USDA estimates there are 25 importers
                                                    This change would also make the fruit,                                      AMS has prepared this initial regulatory                                     of potatoes from Canada, 13 importers of
                                                    vegetable, and specialty crop regulations                                   flexibility analysis.                                                        onions from Canada, and 12 importers
                                                    more current and consistent.                                                   The purpose of the RFA is to fit                                          of tomatoes from Canada. Although
                                                       Proposed administrative changes                                          regulatory actions to the scale of                                           USDA has limited access to data about
                                                    would include updating the USDA                                             businesses subject to such actions in                                        the business sizes of these importers, it
                                                    agency and program names in                                                 order that small businesses will not be                                      is likely that the majority may be
                                                    §§ 944.400(a) (designated inspection                                        unduly or disproportionately burdened.                                       classified as small entities.
                                                    services and procedures) and                                                   Small agricultural service firms,                                            According to data from CBP and
                                                    944.401(a)(5) and (c) (olives) in the fruit                                 which includes importers, are defined                                        USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service
                                                    import regulations; 980.1(f) (potatoes),                                    by the Small Business Administration                                         (FAS), USDA estimates that in 2015,
                                                    980.117(e) (onions), and 980.212(e)                                         (SBA) as those having annual receipts of                                     there were 894,945,959 pounds of
                                                    (tomatoes) in the vegetable import                                          less than $7,500,000 (13 CFR 121.201).                                       potatoes, onions, and tomatoes that
                                                    regulations; and 999.600(h) (pistachios)                                       This proposed action would change                                         were subject to 8e regulations that were
                                                    in the specialty crop import regulations.                                   the import regulations for potatoes,                                         imported from Canada into the U.S. The
                                                    Additionally, the word ‘‘nectarines’’                                       onions, and tomatoes by requiring                                            table below provides a breakdown of
                                                    would be removed from § 944.400(a)                                          importers to enter the certificate number                                    this information by commodity:

                                                                                        VEGETABLES REGULATED UNDER SECTION 8e—IMPORTED FROM CANADA IN 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Number           Weight
                                                                                                                             Commodity                                                                                           of entries      in pounds

                                                    Potatoes ...........................................................................................................................................................                20,146    728,594,707
                                                    Onions ..............................................................................................................................................................               13,591    158,918,237
                                                    Tomatoes .........................................................................................................................................................                     634      7,333,015



                                                      Currently, importers of Canadian                                          This change would create a minimal                                           providing all test results to AMS. AMS
                                                    potatoes, onions, and tomatoes that are                                     burden on importers while providing                                          reports that most of the aflatoxin
                                                    certified by CFIA as meeting 8e                                             AMS with the ability to properly                                             chemical analyses are performed by the
                                                    requirements are not required to provide                                    monitor imported vegetable shipments                                         USDA Science and Technology Program
                                                    AMS with proof of this certification.                                       for compliance with the import                                               laboratory in Blakely, Georgia, which is
                                                    The proposed change to require                                              regulations.                                                                 not subject to RFA analysis.
                                                    electronic entry of a CFIA certificate                                         In the event an importer would be                                            There are currently nine USDA-
                                                    number and an electronic copy of the                                        unable to electronically provide the                                         accredited laboratories that perform
                                                    certificate through ACE would provide                                       required certificate number and                                              chemical analyses on aflatoxin levels for
                                                    importers with an automated method of                                       electronic copy of the certificate in ACE,                                   imported pistachios to determine if they
                                                    submitting this information to AMS at                                       this proposed change would require that                                      meet 8e requirements. Although USDA
                                                    the same time they are electronically                                       a paper copy of the CFIA certificate                                         does not have access to data about the
                                                    entering information about the shipment                                     accompany the shipment at entry and                                          business sizes of these laboratories, it is
                                                    as required by other agencies, such as                                      would also provide for the submission                                        likely that the majority may be classified
                                                    CBP. This electronic filing option                                          of a copy of the certificate to AMS via                                      as large entities.
                                                    should streamline business operations,                                      email, mail, or facsimile.                                                      USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service
                                                    both for importers of these commodities                                        This proposed action would also                                           (FAS) estimates that in 2015, 2,743,823
                                                    and for USDA, which would use the                                           change the pistachio import regulations                                      pounds of pistachios (shelled and
                                                    electronically submitted data to monitor                                    by modifying the reporting requirements                                      inshell) were imported into the United
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                                                    compliance with 8e regulations.                                             for USDA or USDA-accredited                                                  States. According to FAS data, most of
                                                    Electronic submission of this certificate                                   laboratories that perform chemical                                           those pistachios were imported from
                                                    information would meet CBP’s                                                analyses of aflatoxin levels in imported                                     Turkey, with additional imported
                                                    requirement to ensure that the                                              pistachios. The regulations would                                            pistachios coming from other countries
                                                    regulations of those government                                             require these laboratories to submit all                                     that include Canada, Italy, the United
                                                    agencies participating in the ITDS                                          aflatoxin test results to USDA instead of                                    Kingdom, Greece, Thailand, and
                                                    project, such as AMS, provide for the                                       only the results of failed lots; however,                                    Germany. For those pistachios imported
                                                    electronic submission of required data.                                     the laboratories are already voluntarily                                     in 2015, AMS received 8 failed lot


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 234 / Tuesday, December 6, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             87853

                                                    notifications from two of the USDA-                     order but is used strictly for imported               List of Subjects
                                                    accredited laboratories, as required by                 pistachios.
                                                                                                              AMS has submitted a request to OMB                  7 CFR Part 944
                                                    the regulations, and voluntarily received
                                                    notifications from four of the USDA-                    to make changes to the information                      Avocados, Food grades and standards,
                                                    accredited laboratories that 54 lots met                collection currently approved under                   Grapefruit, Grapes, Imports, Kiwifruit,
                                                    8e aflatoxin level requirements. The                    OMB No. 0581–0215, which was last                     Olives, Oranges.
                                                    total test results received in 2015 (62)                renewed in 2014, by providing for the                 7 CFR Part 980
                                                    divided among the nine USDA-                            electronic submission of form FV–249;
                                                    accredited labs would average 7 test                    renaming the existing form Notification                 Food grades and standards, Imports,
                                                    results per year for each USDA-                         of Aflatoxin Levels to reflect the                    Marketing agreements, Onions, Potatoes,
                                                    accredited laboratory. Because the                      inclusion of all aflatoxin test results;              Tomatoes.
                                                    laboratories currently provide AMS                      and relaxing the submission                           7 CFR Part 999
                                                    with both ‘‘meets’’ and ‘‘fails’’ aflatoxin             requirements so that laboratories submit
                                                                                                            the form to only USDA, eliminating the                  Dates, Filberts, Food grades and
                                                    test results, there is not expected to be
                                                                                                            need to also submit the form to CBP and               standards, Imports, Nuts, Pistachios,
                                                    any additional cost as a result of this
                                                                                                            importers. There are currently nine                   Prunes, Raisins, Reporting and
                                                    action.
                                                       Regarding alternatives to this action,               USDA-accredited laboratories that could               recordkeeping requirements, Walnuts.
                                                    AMS determined that these changes to                    potentially submit all aflatoxin test                   For the reasons set forth in the
                                                    the regulations are needed to comply                    results to USDA instead of only failed                preamble, 7 CFR parts 944, 980, and 999
                                                    with the ITDS mandate and to provide                    test results using the FV–249. As a                   are proposed to be amended as follows:
                                                    AMS with information it requires to                     result, the number of respondents is                  ■ 1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
                                                    ensure compliance with its regulations.                 changing from 7 to 9, the estimated                   parts 944, 980, and 999 continues to
                                                    As noted earlier, CBP is requiring all                  number of responses per respondent is                 read as follows:
                                                    government agencies who are partnering                  increasing from 4 to 7, and the annual                    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.
                                                    with CBP on the ITDS initiative                         burden hours is increasing from 5.6
                                                    (including AMS) to update their                         hours to 12.6 hours. These changes have               PART 944—FRUITS; IMPORT
                                                    regulations to provide for the electronic               been included in AMS’s request to OMB                 REGULATIONS
                                                    entry of import and export shipment                     to revise this information collection.
                                                    data. Providing for the entry of                          AMS is committed to complying with                  ■   2. Revise § 944.400 to read as follows:
                                                    certificate information in ACE for                      the E-Government Act, to promote the                  § 944.400 Designated inspection services
                                                    potatoes, onions, and tomatoes imported                 use of the Internet and other                         and procedure for obtaining inspection and
                                                    from Canada that have been certified by                 information technologies to provide                   certification of imported avocados,
                                                    CFIA as meeting 8e requirements                         increased opportunities for citizen                   grapefruit, kiwifruit, oranges, prune variety
                                                    enhances AMS’s ability to monitor                       access to Government information and                  plums (fresh prunes), and table grapes
                                                    compliance while also meeting the                       services, and for other purposes.                     regulated under section 8e of the
                                                    objectives of ITDS to streamline                          USDA has not identified any relevant                Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of
                                                                                                            Federal rules that duplicate, overlap or              1937, as amended.
                                                    processes for the import trade. In
                                                    addition, changing the pistachio                        conflict with this proposed rule.                        (a) The Federal or Federal-State
                                                    regulations by revising the reporting                     A small business guide on complying                 Inspection Service, Specialty Crops
                                                    requirements would streamline the                       with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop             Program, Agricultural Marketing
                                                    regulations and reduce the burden on                    marketing agreements and orders may                   Service, United States Department of
                                                    the trade. The other changes proposed                   be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/                Agriculture is hereby designated as the
                                                    in this action would also provide the                   rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses.               governmental inspection service for the
                                                    import trade with accurate information.                 Any questions about the compliance                    purpose of certifying the grade, size,
                                                       In accordance with the Paperwork                     guide should be sent to Rick Lower at                 quality, and maturity of avocados,
                                                    Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.                        the previously mentioned address in the               grapefruit, oranges, prune variety plums
                                                    Chapter 35), AMS considered the                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                       (fresh prunes), and table grapes that are
                                                    information collection requirements                     section.                                              imported into the United States.
                                                    necessary for importers to electronically                  A 30-day comment period is provided                Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada is
                                                    submit CFIA’s inspection certificates                   to allow interested persons to respond                also designated as a governmental
                                                    and certificate numbers, and it was                     to this proposal. Thirty days is deemed               inspection service for the purpose of
                                                    deemed not to place an additional                       appropriate because (1) the import                    certifying grade, size, quality and
                                                    paperwork burden on importers. No                       industry is fully aware of ITDS and its               maturity of prune variety plums (fresh
                                                    changes in the information collection                   goal to streamline and automate paper-                prunes) only. Inspection by the Federal
                                                    requirements for the vegetable import                   based processes and has attended                      or Federal-State Inspection Service or
                                                    regulations are necessary as a result of                annual ITDS Trade Support Network                     the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada,
                                                    this action. Should any changes become                  plenary sessions conducted by the U.S.                with appropriate evidence thereof in the
                                                    necessary, they would be submitted to                   government over the past few years; (2)               form of an official inspection certificate,
                                                    OMB for approval.                                       USDA and USDA-accredited                              issued by the respective services,
                                                       The information collection                           laboratories are already voluntarily                  applicable to the particular shipment of
                                                    requirements for the form FV–249 (for                   providing all imported pistachio                      the specified fruit, is required on all
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                                                    imported pistachios) have been                          aflatoxin test results to USDA; and (3)               imports. Inspection and certification by
                                                    previously approved by OMB and                          CPB is requiring the timely update of                 the Federal or Federal-State Inspection
                                                    assigned OMB No. 0581–0215                              import and export regulations to meet                 Service will be available upon
                                                    (Pistachios Grown in California,                        the ITDS electronic data submission                   application in accordance with the
                                                    Arizona, and New Mexico). As noted                      requirement. All written comments                     Regulations Governing Inspection,
                                                    earlier, form FV–249 is contained                       timely received will be considered                    Certification and Standards for Fresh
                                                    within the OMB information collection                   before a final determination is made on               Fruits, Vegetables, and Other Products
                                                    for the domestic pistachio marketing                    this matter.                                          (7 CFR part 51). For further information


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                                                    87854                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 234 / Tuesday, December 6, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    about Federal or Federal-State                          Washington, DC 20250–0237; telephone                  (202) 720–2491; email ComplianceInfo@
                                                    inspection services, contact Specialty                  (202) 720–5870; fax (202) 720–0393.                   ams.usda.gov; or fax (202) 720–5698.
                                                    Crops Inspection Division, Specialty                    *     *   *     *     *                               *      *     *      *     *
                                                    Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400                                                                                ■ 5. In § 980.117, revise paragraphs (e),
                                                    Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0240,                     PART 980—VEGETABLES; IMPORT                           (f)(2), and (f)(3) to read as follows:
                                                    Washington, DC 20250–0237; telephone                    REGULATIONS
                                                    (202) 720–5870; fax (202) 720–0393.                                                                           § 980.117   Import regulations; onions.
                                                                                                            ■ 4. In § 980.1, revise paragraphs (f),               *      *      *     *     *
                                                    *      *    *      *    *                               (g)(1)(i), and (g)(1)(ii) to read as follows:            (e) Designation of governmental
                                                    ■ 3. In § 944.401, revise paragraphs                                                                          inspection service. The Federal or
                                                                                                            § 980.1   Import regulations; Irish potatoes.
                                                    (a)(5) and (c) to read as follows:                                                                            Federal-State Inspection Service,
                                                                                                            *       *     *      *     *                          Specialty Crops Program, Agricultural
                                                    § 944.401   Olive Regulation 1.                            (f) Designation of governmental                    Marketing Service, U.S. Department of
                                                                                                            inspection services. The Federal or                   Agriculture, and the Food of Plant
                                                       (a) * * *
                                                                                                            Federal-State Inspection Service,                     Origin Division, Plant Products
                                                       (5) USDA Inspector means an                          Specialty Crops Program, Agricultural                 Directorate, Canadian Food Inspection
                                                    inspector of the Specialty Crops                        Marketing Service, U.S. Department of                 Agency, are hereby designated as
                                                    Inspection Division, Specialty Crops                    Agriculture, and the Food of Plant                    governmental inspection services for the
                                                    Program, Agricultural Marketing                         Origin Division, Plant Products                       purpose of certifying the grade, size,
                                                    Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture,                Directorate, Canadian Food Inspection                 quality, and maturity of onions that are
                                                    or any other duly authorized employee                   Agency, are hereby designated as                      imported, or to be imported, into the
                                                    of the Department.                                      governmental inspection services for the              United States under the provisions of
                                                    *      *     *    *     *                               purpose of certifying the grade, size,                section 8e of the Act.
                                                                                                            quality, and maturity of Irish potatoes                  (f) * * *
                                                       (c) The Specialty Crops Inspection
                                                                                                            that are imported, or to be imported,                    (2) Inspection and certification by the
                                                    Division, Specialty Crops Program,
                                                                                                            into the United States under the                      Federal or Federal-State Inspection
                                                    Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.
                                                                                                            provisions of § 608e of the Act.                      Service will be available and performed
                                                    Department of Agriculture, is hereby                       (g) * * *                                          in accordance with the rules and
                                                    designated as the governmental                             (1)(i) Inspection and certification by             regulations governing certification of
                                                    inspection service for the purpose of                   the Federal or Federal-State Inspection               fresh fruits, vegetables and other
                                                    certifying the grade and size of                        Service will be available and performed               products (7 CFR part 51). Each lot shall
                                                    processed olives from imported bulk                     in accordance with the rules and                      be made available and accessible for
                                                    lots for use in canned ripe olives and                  regulations governing certification of                inspection as provided therein. Cost of
                                                    the grade and size of imported canned                   fresh fruits, vegetables, and other                   inspection and certification shall be
                                                    ripe olives. Inspection by said                         products (part 51 of this title), and each            borne by the applicant. For questions
                                                    inspection service with appropriate                     lot shall be made available and                       about inspection services or for further
                                                    evidence thereof in the form of an                      accessible for inspection as provided                 assistance, contact: Specialty Crops
                                                    official inspection certificate, issued by              therein. Cost of inspection and                       Inspection Division, Specialty Crops
                                                    the service and applicable to the                       certification shall be borne by the                   Program, AMS, USDA, 1400
                                                    particular lot of olives, is required. With             applicant. For questions about                        Independence Avenue SW, Room 1536–
                                                    respect to imported bulk olives,                        inspection services or for further                    S, STOP 0240, Washington, DC 20250–
                                                    inspection and certification shall be                   assistance, contact: Specialty Crops                  0237; telephone (202) 720–5870; fax
                                                    completed prior to use as packaged ripe                 Inspection Division, Specialty Crops                  (202) 720–0393.
                                                    olives. With respect to canned ripe                     Program, AMS, USDA, 1400                                 (3) If certification is provided by a
                                                    olives, inspection and certification shall              Independence Avenue SW., Room                         designated governmental inspection
                                                    be completed prior to importation. Any                  1536–S, STOP 0240, Washington, DC                     service other than the Federal or
                                                    lot of olives which fails to meet the                   20250–0237; telephone (202) 720–5870;                 Federal-State Inspection Service, in
                                                    import requirements and is not being                    fax (202) 720–0393.                                   accordance with 980.117(e), an importer
                                                    imported for purposes of contribution to                   (ii) If certification is provided by a             shall electronically transmit to USDA,
                                                    a charitable organization or processing                 designated governmental inspection                    prior to entry, the certificate number
                                                    into oil may be exported or disposed of                 service other than the Federal or                     and an electronic image of the certificate
                                                    under the supervision of the Specialty                  Federal-State Inspection Service, in                  using the U.S. Customs and Border
                                                    Crops Inspection Division, Specialty                    accordance with 980.1(f), an importer                 Protection’s Automated Commercial
                                                    Crops Program, AMS, USDA, with the                      shall electronically transmit to USDA,                Environment system. If this information
                                                    cost of certifying the disposal borne by                prior to entry, the certificate number                is not provided electronically prior to
                                                    the importer. Such inspection and                       and an electronic image of the certificate            entry, a paper copy of the certificate
                                                    certification services will be available,               using the U.S. Customs and Border                     must accompany the shipment at the
                                                    upon application, in accordance with                    Protection’s Automated Commercial                     time of entry, and a copy of the
                                                    the applicable regulations governing the                Environment system. If this information               certificate must be submitted by email,
                                                    inspection and certification of Processed               is not provided electronically prior to               mail, or fax to the Marketing Order and
                                                    Fruits and Vegetables, Processed                        entry, a paper copy of the certificate                Agreement Division, Specialty Crops
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                                                    Products Thereof, and Certain Other                     must accompany the shipment at the                    Program, AMS, USDA, 1400
                                                    Processed Food Products (part 52 of this                time of entry, and a copy of the                      Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0237,
                                                    title). * For questions about inspection                certificate must be submitted by email,               Washington, DC 20250–0237; telephone
                                                    services or for further assistance,                     mail, or fax to the Marketing Order and               (202) 720–2491; email ComplianceInfo@
                                                    contact: Specialty Crops Inspection                     Agreement Division, Specialty Crops                   ams.usda.gov; or fax (202) 720–5698.
                                                    Division, Specialty Crops Program,                      Program, AMS, USDA, 1400                              *      *      *     *     *
                                                    AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence                            Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0237,                   ■ 6. In § 980.212, revise paragraphs (e),
                                                    Avenue SW, Room 1536–S, STOP 0240,                      Washington, DC 20250–0237; telephone                  (f)(2), and (f)(3) to read as follows:


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 234 / Tuesday, December 6, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           87855

                                                    § 980.212   Import regulations; tomatoes.               ■ 8. In § 999.300, revise paragraph (c)(3)               (3) Lots that require two test samples
                                                    *      *      *     *     *                             to read as follows:                                   will be certified as ‘‘negative’’ on the
                                                       (e) Designation of governmental                                                                            aflatoxin inspection certificate if Test
                                                                                                            § 999.300 Regulation governing
                                                    inspection service. The Federal or                                                                            Sample #1 has an aflatoxin level at or
                                                                                                            importation of raisins.
                                                    Federal-State Inspection Service,                                                                             below 10 ppb. If the aflatoxin level of
                                                                                                            *     *     *     *     *                             Test Sample #1 is above 20 ppb, the lot
                                                    Specialty Crops Program, Agricultural                     (c) * * *
                                                    Marketing Service, U.S. Department of                                                                         fails and the laboratory shall
                                                                                                              (3) Whenever raisins are offered for
                                                    Agriculture, and the Food of Plant                                                                            electronically submit the results to
                                                                                                            inspection, the applicant shall furnish
                                                    Origin Division, Plant Products                                                                               USDA (Form FV–249) as described in
                                                                                                            any labor and pay any costs incurred in
                                                    Directorate, Canadian Food Inspection                                                                         paragraph (h) of this section. If the
                                                                                                            moving and opening containers as may
                                                    Agency, are hereby designated as                        be necessary for proper sampling and                  aflatoxin level of Test Sample #1 is
                                                    governmental inspection services for the                inspection. The applicant shall also                  above 10 ppb and at or below 20 ppb,
                                                    purpose of certifying the grade, size,                  furnish the USDA inspector the entry                  the laboratory may, at the importer’s
                                                    quality, and maturity of tomatoes that                  number and such other identifying                     discretion, analyze Test Sample #2 and
                                                    are imported, or to be imported, into the               information for each lot as the inspector             average the test results of Test Samples
                                                    United States under the provisions of                   may request.                                          #1 and #2. Alternately, the importer
                                                    section 8e of the Act.                                                                                        may elect to withdraw the lot from
                                                                                                            *     *     *     *     *                             testing, rework the lot, and resubmit it
                                                       (f) * * *                                            ■ 9. In § 999.400, revise paragraph (c)(2)
                                                       (2) Inspection and certification by the                                                                    for testing after reworking. If the
                                                                                                            to read as follows:
                                                    Federal or Federal-State Inspection                                                                           importer directs the laboratory to
                                                    Service will be available and performed                 § 999.400 Regulation governing the                    proceed with the analysis of Test
                                                    in accordance with the rules and                        importation of filberts.                              Sample #2, a lot will be certified as
                                                    regulations governing certification of                  *      *     *     *     *                            negative to aflatoxin and the laboratory
                                                    fresh fruits, vegetables and other                         (c) * * *                                          shall issue an aflatoxin inspection
                                                    products (7 CFR part 51). Each lot shall                   (2) Inspection. Inspection shall be                certificate if the averaged result of Test
                                                    be made available and accessible for                    performed by USDA inspectors in                       Samples #1 and #2 is at or below 15
                                                    inspection as provided therein. Cost of                 accordance with the Regulations                       ppb. If the average aflatoxin level of Test
                                                    inspection and certification shall be                   Governing the Inspection and                          Samples #1 and #2 is above 15 ppb, the
                                                    borne by the applicant. For questions                   Certification of Fresh Fruits and                     lot fails. The laboratory shall
                                                    about inspection services or for further                Vegetables and Related Products (7 CFR                electronically submit the results to
                                                    assistance, contact: Specialty Crops                    part 51). The cost of each such                       USDA (Form FV–249) as described in
                                                    Inspection Division, Specialty Crops                    inspection and related certification shall            paragraph (h) of this section.
                                                    Program, AMS, USDA, 1400                                be borne by the applicant. Whenever                   *      *     *     *      *
                                                    Independence Avenue SW., Room                           filberts are offered for inspection, the                 (g) Failed lots/rework procedure. Any
                                                    1536–S, STOP 0240, Washington, DC                       applicant shall furnish any labor and                 lot or portion thereof that fails to meet
                                                    20250–0237; telephone (202) 720–5870;                   pay any costs incurred in moving and                  the import requirements prior to or after
                                                    fax (202) 720–0393.                                     opening containers as may be necessary                reconditioning may be exported, sold
                                                       (3) If certification is provided by a                for proper sampling and inspection. The               for non-human consumption, or
                                                    designated governmental inspection                      applicant shall also furnish the USDA                 disposed of under the supervision the
                                                    service other than the Federal or                       inspector the entry number and such                   Federal or Federal-State Inspection
                                                    Federal-State Inspection Service, in                    other identifying information for each                Programs, with the costs of certifying
                                                    accordance with 980.212(e), an importer                 lot as the inspector may request.                     the disposal of such lot paid by the
                                                    shall electronically transmit to USDA,                  Inspection must be completed prior to                 importer.
                                                    prior to entry, the certificate number                  the importation of filberts.                             (1) Inshell rework procedure for
                                                    and an electronic image of the certificate              *      *     *     *     *                            aflatoxin. If inshell rework is selected as
                                                    using the U.S. Customs and Border                       ■ 10. Amend § 999.600 by:                             a remedy to meet the aflatoxin
                                                    Protection’s Automated Commercial                       ■ a. Revising paragraphs (e)(2) and                   requirements of this part, then 100
                                                    Environment system. If this information                 (e)(3);                                               percent of the product within that lot
                                                                                                            ■ b. Revising paragraph (g);                          shall be removed from the bulk and/or
                                                    is not provided electronically prior to
                                                                                                            ■ c. Redesignating paragraph (h)(1) as                retail packaging containers and
                                                    entry, a paper copy of the certificate
                                                                                                            (h) and revising newly redesignated                   reworked to remove the portion of the
                                                    must accompany the shipment at the
                                                                                                            paragraph (h); and                                    lot that caused the failure. Reworking
                                                    time of entry, and a copy of the                        ■ d. Removing paragraph (h)(2).
                                                    certificate must be submitted by email,                                                                       shall consist of mechanical, electronic,
                                                                                                               The revisions to read as follows:
                                                    mail, or fax to the Marketing Order and                                                                       or manual procedures normally used in
                                                    Agreement Division, Specialty Crops                     § 999.600 Regulation governing the                    the handling of pistachios. The
                                                    Program, AMS, USDA, 1400                                importation of pistachios.                            reworked lot shall be sampled and
                                                    Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0237,                     *     *     *     *    *                              tested for aflatoxin as specified in
                                                    Washington, DC 20250–0237; telephone                      (e) * * *                                           paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section,
                                                    (202) 720–2491; email ComplianceInfo@                     (2) Lots that require a single test                 except that the lot sample size and the
                                                    ams.usda.gov; or fax (202) 720–5698.                    sample will be certified as ‘‘negative’’              test sample size shall be doubled. If,
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                                                    *      *      *     *     *                             on the aflatoxin inspection certificate if            after the lot has been reworked and
                                                                                                            the sample has an aflatoxin level at or               tested, it fails the aflatoxin test for a
                                                    PART 999—SPECIALTY CROPS;                               below 15 ppb. If the aflatoxin level is               second time, the lot may be shelled and
                                                    IMPORT REGULATIONS                                      above 15 ppb, the lot fails. The                      the kernels reworked, sampled, and
                                                                                                            laboratory shall electronically submit                tested in the manner specified for an
                                                    § 999.100   [Amended].                                  the results to USDA (Form FV–249) as                  original lot of kernels, or the failed lot
                                                    ■ 7. In § 999.100, amend paragraph                      described in paragraph (h) of this                    may be exported, used for non-human
                                                    (c)(4) by removing the last sentence.                   section.                                              consumption, or otherwise disposed of.


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                                                    87856                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 234 / Tuesday, December 6, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                       (2) Kernel rework procedure for                      operations within the National Airspace               safety of aircraft and the efficient use of
                                                    aflatoxin. If pistachio kernel rework is                System.                                               airspace. This regulation is within the
                                                    selected as a remedy to meet the                        DATES: Comments must be received on                   scope of that authority as it would
                                                    aflatoxin requirements of this part, then               or before January 20, 2017.                           establish controlled airspace at Weed
                                                    100 percent of the product within that                  ADDRESSES: Send comments on this                      Airport, Weed, CA.
                                                    lot shall be removed from the bulk and/                 proposal to the U.S. Department of                    Comments Invited
                                                    or retail packaging containers and                      Transportation, Docket Operations, 1200
                                                    reworked to remove the portion of the                   New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building                     Interested parties are invited to
                                                    lot that caused the failure. Reworking                  Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                           participate in this proposed rulemaking
                                                    shall consist of mechanical, electronic,                Washington, DC 20590; telephone: 1–                   by submitting such written data, views,
                                                    or manual procedures normally used in                   800–647–5527, or (202) 366–9826. You                  or arguments, as they may desire.
                                                    the handling of pistachios. The                         must identify FAA Docket No. FAA–                     Comments that provide the factual basis
                                                    reworked lot shall be sampled and                       2016–9320; Airspace Docket No. 15–                    supporting the views and suggestions
                                                    tested for aflatoxin as specified in                    AWP–2, at the beginning of your                       presented are particularly helpful in
                                                    paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section.                 comments. You may also submit                         developing reasoned regulatory
                                                       (3) Failed lot reporting. If a lot fails to          comments through the Internet at http://              decisions on the proposal. Comments
                                                    meet the aflatoxin requirements of this                 www.regulations.gov. You may review                   are specifically invited on the overall
                                                    part, the testing laboratory shall                      the public docket containing the                      regulatory, aeronautical, economic,
                                                    electronically submit the results to                    proposal, any comments received, and                  environmental, and energy-related
                                                    USDA (Form FV–249) as described in                      any final disposition in person in the                aspects of the proposal.
                                                    paragraph (h) of this section within 10                 Dockets Office between 9:00 a.m. and                  Communications should identify both
                                                    working days of the test failure. This                  5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday,                     docket numbers and be submitted in
                                                    information must be submitted each                      except federal holidays.                              triplicate to the address listed above.
                                                    time a lot fails aflatoxin testing.                        FAA Order 7400.11A, Airspace                       Persons wishing the FAA to
                                                       (h) Reports and Recordkeeping. Form                  Designations and Reporting Points, and                acknowledge receipt of their comments
                                                    FV–249, Notification of Aflatoxin                       subsequent amendments can be viewed                   on this notice must submit with those
                                                    Levels. Each USDA or USDA-accredited                    online at http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/             comments a self-addressed, stamped
                                                    laboratory shall notify the Marketing                   publications/. For further information,               postcard on which the following
                                                    Order and Agreement Division,                           you can contact the Airspace Policy                   statement is made: ‘‘Comments to
                                                    Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA                      Group, Federal Aviation                               Docket No. FAA–2016–9320/Airspace
                                                    of all aflatoxin test results for all lots by           Administration, 800 Independence                      Docket No. 15–AWP–2.’’ The postcard
                                                    electronically submitting this form                     Avenue SW, Washington, DC, 20591;                     will be date/time stamped and returned
                                                    within 10 days of testing.                              telephone: 202–267–8783. The Order is                 to the commenter.
                                                    *      *     *     *     *                              also available for inspection at the                     All communications received before
                                                      Dated: November 29, 2016.                             National Archives and Records                         the specified closing date for comments
                                                                                                            Administration (NARA). For                            will be considered before taking action
                                                    Elanor Starmer,
                                                                                                            information on the availability of FAA                on the proposed rule. The proposal
                                                    Administrator, Agricultural Marketing                                                                         contained in this notice may be changed
                                                    Service.
                                                                                                            Order 7400.11A at NARA, call 202–741–
                                                                                                            6030, or go to http://www.archives.gov/               in light of the comments received. A
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–29016 Filed 12–5–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            federal_register/code_of_federal-                     report summarizing each substantive
                                                    BILLING CODE P                                                                                                public contact with FAA personnel
                                                                                                            regulations/ibr_locations.html.
                                                                                                              FAA Order 7400.11, Airspace                         concerned with this rulemaking will be
                                                                                                            Designations and Reporting Points, is                 filed in the docket.
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            published yearly and effective on
                                                                                                                                                                  Availability of NPRMs
                                                                                                            September 15.
                                                    Federal Aviation Administration                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tom                    An electronic copy of this document
                                                                                                            Clark, Federal Aviation Administration,               may be downloaded through the
                                                    14 CFR Part 71                                          Operations Support Group, Western                     Internet at http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                            Service Center, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,                 Recently published rulemaking
                                                    [Docket No. FAA–2016–9320; Airspace                     Renton, WA 98057; telephone (425)                     documents can also be accessed through
                                                    Docket No. 15–AWP–2]                                    203–4511.                                             the FAA’s Web page at http://
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/
                                                    Proposed Establishment of Class E                                                                             airspace_amendments/.
                                                    Airspace, Weed, CA                                      Authority for This Rulemaking                           You may review the public docket
                                                    AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                  The FAA’s authority to issue rules                  containing the proposal, any comments
                                                    Administration (FAA), DOT.                              regarding aviation safety is found in                 received, and any final disposition in
                                                    ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   Title 49 of the United States Code.                   person in the Dockets Office (see the
                                                    (NPRM).                                                 Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the                 ADDRESSES section for the address and
                                                                                                            authority of the FAA Administrator.                   phone number) between 9:00 a.m. and
                                                    SUMMARY:   This action proposes to                      Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,                      5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday,
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                                                    establish Class E airspace extending                    describes in more detail the scope of the             except federal holidays. An informal
                                                    upward from 700 feet above the surface                  agency’s authority. This rulemaking is                docket may also be examined during
                                                    at Weed Airport, Weed, CA, to support                   promulgated under the authority                       normal business hours at the Northwest
                                                    the development of Instrument Flight                    described in Subtitle VII, Part, A,                   Mountain Regional Office of the Federal
                                                    Rules (IFR) operations under standard                   Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that                  Aviation Administration, Air Traffic
                                                    instrument approach and departure                       section, the FAA is charged with                      Organization, Western Service Center,
                                                    procedures at the airport, and for the                  prescribing regulations to assign the use             Operations Support Group, 1601 Lind
                                                    safety and management of IFR                            of airspace necessary to ensure the                   Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057.


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Document Created: 2016-12-06 02:18:17
Document Modified: 2016-12-06 02:18:17
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received by January 5, 2017.
ContactShannon Ramirez, Compliance and Enforcement Specialist, or Vincent Fusaro, Compliance and Enforcement Branch Chief, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (202) 720- 2491, Fax: (202) 720-8938, or Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 87849 
CFR Citation7 CFR 944
7 CFR 980
7 CFR 999
CFR AssociatedAvocados; Food Grades and Standards; Grapefruit; Grapes; Imports; Kiwifruit; Olives; Oranges; Marketing Agreements; Onions; Potatoes; Tomatoes; Dates; Filberts; Nuts; Pistachios; Prunes; Raisins; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Walnuts

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