81_FR_8955 81 FR 8920 - National Environmental Policy Act Compliance for Council-Initiated Fishery Management Actions Under the Magnuson-Stevens Act

81 FR 8920 - National Environmental Policy Act Compliance for Council-Initiated Fishery Management Actions Under the Magnuson-Stevens Act

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 35 (February 23, 2016)

Page Range8920-8922
FR Document2016-03684

The purpose of this notice is to notify the public that NOAA/ NMFS has finalized revisions to the NOAA policy and procedures for complying with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in the context of Magnuson-Stevens Act (MSA) fishery management actions. This notice provides a summary of the public comments received and the agency's responses. The final revised and updated NEPA procedures for MSA actions are available online at http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/msa2007/ nepa.htm.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 35 (Tuesday, February 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 35 (Tuesday, February 23, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8920-8922]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03684]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

RIN 0648-XD124


National Environmental Policy Act Compliance for Council-
Initiated Fishery Management Actions Under the Magnuson-Stevens Act

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of availability.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The purpose of this notice is to notify the public that NOAA/
NMFS has finalized revisions to the NOAA policy and procedures for 
complying with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in the 
context of Magnuson-Stevens Act (MSA) fishery management actions. This 
notice provides a summary of the public comments received and the 
agency's responses. The final revised and updated NEPA procedures for 
MSA actions are available online at http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/msa2007/nepa.htm.

DATES: The final policy is effective February 23, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steve Leathery, 301-427-8014.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On February 19, 2013, in compliance with section 304(i), NMFS 
issued an internal policy pertaining to complying with NEPA in the 
context of MSA fishery management actions. This policy, entitled 
``Policy Directive 30-132: National Environmental Policy Act Compliance 
for Council-Initiated Fishery Management Actions under the Magnuson-
Stevens Act'' (the policy): Clarified roles and responsibilities of 
NMFS and the Regional Fishery Management Councils (Councils); explained 
timing and procedural linkages; provided guidance on documentation 
needs; and provided guidance for fostering partnerships and cooperation 
between NMFS and the Councils on NEPA compliance.
    After consulting with the Councils and with the Council on 
Environmental Quality (CEQ) on proposed revisions to the 2013 NMFS NEPA 
policy, NMFS proposed using this policy as a basis for issuing revised 
and updated NEPA procedures for MSA actions in the form of a line-
office supplement to NOAA Administrative Order (NAO) 216-6), which 
contains NOAA's policies and procedures for complying with the NEPA. On 
June 30, 2014, NMFS published a notice in the Federal Register inviting 
public comments for a 90-day period on a proposed supplement to the NAO 
(NAO supplement) intended to satisfy fully the requirements of section 
304(i) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act (MSA). Section 304(i) requires NMFS, 
in consultation with the Councils and Council on Environmental Quality 
(CEQ), to revise and update agency NEPA procedures to conform to the 
timelines for review and approval of fishery management plans and to 
integrate applicable environmental analytical procedures. 16 U.S.C. 
1854(i). After careful consideration of the public comments received in 
response to the 2014 notice, NOAA/NMFS has decided to finalize the NAO 
supplement with editorial, but no substantive, changes to the June 30, 
2014 draft.
    NMFS received comments from 5 environmental non-governmental 
organizations and 2 fishery management councils. The key issues are 
summarized below along with NMFS's responses. We note that many 
comments are similar to those raised previously either as comments on a 
proposed rule (73 FR 27998, May14, 2008), (which was subsequently 
withdrawn (79 FR 40703, Jul. 14, 2014)), or as comments on the 2013 
NMFS NEPA policy. When NMFS issued the 2013 NMFS NEPA policy directive, 
it developed a background document that addressed many of these 
comments. A copy of the background document for 2013 Policy Directive 
can be viewed and downloaded at the following site: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/laws_policies/msa/nepa.html.
    In this notice, we will limit our discussion to those comments that 
specifically address issues pertaining to the NAO supplement. Many of 
these comments pertain broadly to transparency in the NEPA process. 
NMFS is supportive of these comments and will explore ways to improve 
public access to NEPA documents and information on the status of 
ongoing NEPA analyses. However, NMFS believes that, given the limited 
purpose of the draft NAO supplement--to revise and update agency NEPA 
procedures to conform to the timelines for review and approval of 
fishery management plans and to integrate applicable environmental 
analytical procedures--the NAO supplement is not the appropriate 
vehicle for addressing all such issues. As NOAA generally works to 
revise and update its NEPA procedures through the NAO, the agency will 
continue seeking ways to enhance public access, participation and 
process transparency through all appropriate mechanisms.
    Key Issues Raised In Comments: NMFS notes that since the initiation 
of efforts to comply with section 304(i), commenters have expressed 
widely divergent opinions on how best to proceed. When introducing 
Policy Directive 30-132, ``National Environmental Policy Act Compliance 
for Fishery Management Actions under the Magnuson-Stevens Act (2/19/
2013),'' NMFS provided a background document that summarized NMFS's 
consideration of key issues and concerns, ``Introduction to NMFS Policy 
Directive: National Environmental Policy Act Compliance for Fishery 
Management Actions under the Magnuson-Stevens Act.'' Some of the same 
issues and concerns were re-introduced as comments on the draft 
Supplement. For additional context regarding NMFS's treatment of these 
concerns, please see the background document, available at: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/management/councils/ccc/2013/2013_md_agenda.htm.

Comments and Responses

 Comment 1: Ultimate Responsibility for NEPA Lies With NMFS

    Comment: Commenters expressed support for the position emphasized 
in the NMFS NEPA procedures that NMFS retains ultimate responsibility 
for NEPA compliance. Some comments requested that the procedures be 
revised to indicate that NMFS must remain primary author of the NEPA 
documents, that NMFS must oversee the NEPA process, and that the 
Councils should not conduct NEPA scoping during Council meetings.
    Response: The NAO supplement clearly states that ``ultimate legal 
responsibility for NEPA lies . . . with NMFS.'' However, for reasons 
stated in

[[Page 8921]]

the final NAO supplement, NMFS believes that either NMFS or Council 
staff may draft NEPA documents as long as NMFS participates early, 
provides information or advice as needed, conducts appropriate outreach 
with other agencies and constituents, and independently evaluates each 
NEPA document's adequacy prior to using it in some fashion to satisfy 
its NEPA responsibilities. Further, for reasons stated in the draft NAO 
supplement, NMFS believes that the MSA and NEPA requirements for 
timelines, format, and public participation are compatible and may be 
conducted jointly as long as all responsibilities are fulfilled. Using 
a Council meeting to satisfy any requirement of NEPA for a public 
meeting or public outreach, such as scoping, enhances both the NEPA and 
MSA processes by infusing the NEPA activities and information into the 
council forum. As long as NMFS ensures that the procedures required by 
NEPA are satisfied, this arrangement can enhance NEPA's effectiveness. 
Where Council meetings will be used to conduct NEPA scoping, NMFS will 
work closely with Councils to ensure all requirements are met.

Comment 2: Supplemental Information Reports (SIRs) and Advanced 
Planning Procedure

    Comment: Some commenters opposed the proposed option of using a 
``NEPA Advanced Planning Procedure'' (NAPP), a Supplemental Impact 
Report (SIR), or other ``non-standard documentation,'' and in their 
comments, cited to CEQ regulations on programmatic EISs and tiering (40 
CFR 1502.20-1502.21).
    Response: The CEQ regulations do not preclude use of other 
documentation to support advanced planning on what actions may need 
NEPA analyses and/or to consider whether existing analyses are 
sufficient. Recently, the Ninth Circuit upheld NMFS' use of an SIR to 
conclude that a supplemental Environmental Assessment was unnecessary. 
Humane Society of the United States v. Pritzker, 548 Fed. Appx. 355, 
360 (9th Cir. 2013). See also, e.g., Marsh v. Oregon Natural Resources 
Council, 490 U.S. 360, 383-85 (1989) (upholding the Army Corps of 
Engineers' use of a SIR to analyze the significance of new reports in 
determining whether to supplement existing NEPA analysis). NMFS 
believes that the optional use of these forms of documentation offers a 
potential means to improve the efficiency of the NEPA process without 
sacrificing substantive obligations under NEPA. Therefore, NMFS retains 
these provisions in the final NAO supplement.

Comment 3. Conflict of Interest Guidance and Financial Disclosure 
Requirements

    Comment: Citing to 40 CFR 1506.5, one commenter suggested 
development of conflict of interest and financial disclosure procedures 
for Council members and staff involved in the NEPA documentation 
process. Those regulations require that when an agency relies on 
contractors to prepare NEPA documents, those contractors must execute a 
disclosure statement specifying that they have no financial or other 
interest in the outcome of the project. Id. Sec.  1506.5(c).
    Response: Council members and Council staff are not ``contractors'' 
and therefore the contractor-specific provisions of Sec.  1506.5 are 
inapplicable. The MSA establishes financial disclosure and recusal 
requirements for Council members (16 U.S.C. 1852(j)). These 
requirements are developed further and an explanation of the 
obligations on council staff are provided by regulation at 50 CFR 
600.225. As explained in the regulations, council members and council 
staff are subject to most Federal criminal statutes covering bribery, 
conflict-of-interest, disclosure of confidential information, and 
lobbying with appropriated funds. The conflict of interest and other 
conduct rules applicable to Council members and Council staff are 
summarized in Regional Fishery Management Councils--Rules of Conduct 
for Members (2014) (http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/management/councils/training/2014/e_h1_members_conduct_rules.pdf) and Regional Fishery 
Management Councils--Rules of Conduct for Employees and Advisors (2014) 
(http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/management/councils/training/2014/e_h2_employee_conduct_rules.pdf). While NMFS acknowledges that the 
scope of the CEQ NEPA regulations is not co-extensive with the 
applicable council staff conflict of interest regulations, given that 
council staff are not analogous to contractors, and that the existing 
regulations act to prevent conflicts of interest, NMFS does not believe 
that additional financial disclosure requirements will enhance or 
improve the MSA NEPA process or the quality of NEPA documents 
developed.

Comment 4. The Procedures Merely Capture the Status Quo

    Comment: NMFS received a comment that the draft NAO supplement does 
not represent ``revisions,'' as required by MSA section 304(i), because 
it merely captures the status quo.
    Response: The final NAO supplement establishes national-level 
guidance which adopts best practices currently in use by some region-
council pairs. While these approaches may seem like status quo to some 
parties, due to regional variations in practices, the guidance does 
represent changes for others. NMFS believes that the MSA NEPA process 
has been substantially improved and refined over the past decade or 
more, and the draft NAO supplement builds on that success and can help 
NMFS and the Councils achieve greater consistency for MSA NEPA 
implementation. Establishing a uniform framework applicable to all 
parties effectuates a reasoned change that institutionalizes lessons-
learned and best practices for the development of expeditious and 
useful NEPA processes.

Comment 5. The Procedures Should Facilitate Transparent Public 
Involvement

    Comment: NMFS received comments indicating that the procedures 
should facilitate and enhance public involvement and transparency. Some 
comments provided specific suggestions pertaining to mandatory use of 
Web sites to provide greater public access to NEPA information.
    Response: NMFS agrees that the procedures should promote 
transparency and public participation. Encouraging the application of 
NEPA as much as practicable via the council process should enhance 
meaningful public participation and promote transparency. Most Councils 
currently provide online access to NEPA documents that were completed 
or that are being developed for fishery management actions. NMFS will 
continue to work with Councils to improve accessibility and ease of 
navigation of these sites to promote transparency and improved public 
participation in the MSA NEPA process.

Comment 6. MSA Section 304(i) Requirements

    Comment: NMFS received comments that the draft NAO supplement 
satisfies fully the requirements of MSA section 304(i) and conversely, 
that it does not satisfy those requirements.
    Response: The NAO supplement satisfies the requirements of MSA 
section 304(i) by establishing national-level guidance and by adopting 
best practices currently in use by some region-council pairs, thereby 
revising and updating agency NEPA procedures to conform to the 
timelines for review and approval of fishery management plans while 
integrating applicable environmental analytical procedures.

[[Page 8922]]

NMFS consulted extensively with the Councils and with CEQ over the 
course of several years, held public hearings and a public workshop as 
authorized by Congress, issued a proposed rule and received over 
150,000 public comments that were carefully analyzed and considered, 
developed and implemented an internal NMFS Policy Directive on MSA NEPA 
procedures, and released the draft NAO supplement for public comment. 
During this process, the Councils and stakeholders expressed a broad 
range of views regarding what MSA section 304(i) required and what 
improvements to the process were needed. MSA section 304(i) did not 
change or eliminate any existing MSA or NEPA requirements, but required 
development of revised and updated NEPA procedures that conformed to 
the timelines for FMP review and approval and integrated applicable 
procedures. NMFS has carefully considered all input received to date 
and believes the final NAO supplement fully satisfies requirements as 
mandated by Congress under MSA section 304(i).

Comment 7. Compliance With NEPA, CEQ Regulations, and Other Guidance

    Comment: Several comments suggested that the draft NAO supplement 
should include various NEPA requirements established by CEQ 
regulations, guidance or other sources, such as avoiding the use of 
stale documentation, addressing new information, considering an 
adequate scope of alternatives, and identifying when an EIS is 
required.
    Response: NMFS is cognizant of the requirements of NEPA and the CEQ 
regulations, as well as other sources of Guidance such as CEQ's ``Forty 
Most-Asked Questions.'' The intent of the final NAO supplement is not 
to reiterate existing guidance and requirements, but to clarify how 
NMFS and Councils can work together to effectively comply within the 
context of MSA management and regulatory requirements. In addition, the 
main body of NAO 216-6 provides additional guidance on the types of 
NEPA documentation and how to use them.

Comment 8. Requirement for Council Usage

    Comment: The policy should require that the NEPA analysis must be 
completed prior to Council deliberations so that Councils can rely upon 
that analysis to inform their deliberations.
    Response: NMFS and the Councils work cooperatively and 
collaboratively to address NEPA requirements for MSA fishery management 
actions while continually assessing new information and emerging 
fishery conservation and management issues.
    NMFS agrees that both the NEPA and MSA processes are enhanced by 
integrating NEPA into the Council process. The final NAO supplement 
encourages NMFS and the Councils to prepare and make available as much 
NEPA documentation as practicable (given timelines and resource needs) 
during the Council's development of its management recommendation. This 
approach recognizes that the Council-proposed alternative, and thus 
final development of the NEPA analysis, may not occur until after a 
Council takes final action on its management recommendation.
    The final NAO supplement recognizes that there will be variations 
regarding the extent to which NEPA can be completed during council 
deliberations because of the need to take timely management action to 
address conservation and management needs as new information becomes 
available. To better integrate NEPA into the iterative and deliberative 
processes of the Councils while allowing enough flexibility so that the 
fishery management system can respond effectively in time-constrained 
situations and still comply with NEPA, the final NAO supplement 
identifies factors to consider and establishes a procedural nexus 
setting forth the minimum requirements for completeness in the Council 
process.

    Dated: February 11, 2016.
Eileen Sobeck,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-03684 Filed 2-22-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                  8920                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  3. Changes Since the Preliminary Results                NMFS and the Regional Fishery                         NMFS is supportive of these comments
                                                  4. Scope of the Order                                   Management Councils (Councils);                       and will explore ways to improve public
                                                  5. Partial Rescission of the Administrative             explained timing and procedural                       access to NEPA documents and
                                                       Review                                             linkages; provided guidance on                        information on the status of ongoing
                                                  6. Use of Facts Otherwise Available and
                                                       Adverse Inferences
                                                                                                          documentation needs; and provided                     NEPA analyses. However, NMFS
                                                  7. Subsidy Valuation Information                        guidance for fostering partnerships and               believes that, given the limited purpose
                                                  8. Loan Benchmarks and Discount Rates                   cooperation between NMFS and the                      of the draft NAO supplement—to revise
                                                  9. Analysis of Programs                                 Councils on NEPA compliance.                          and update agency NEPA procedures to
                                                  10. Analysis of Comments                                   After consulting with the Councils                 conform to the timelines for review and
                                                     Comment 1: Whether to Rescind the                    and with the Council on Environmental                 approval of fishery management plans
                                                       Review of LMIA                                     Quality (CEQ) on proposed revisions to                and to integrate applicable
                                                     Comment 2: Entries Covered in La                     the 2013 NMFS NEPA policy, NMFS                       environmental analytical procedures—
                                                       Molisana’s Liquidation Instructions                proposed using this policy as a basis for             the NAO supplement is not the
                                                     Comment 3: Application of the                        issuing revised and updated NEPA
                                                       Appropriate Sales Denominator
                                                                                                                                                                appropriate vehicle for addressing all
                                                                                                          procedures for MSA actions in the form                such issues. As NOAA generally works
                                                  11. Recommendation
                                                                                                          of a line-office supplement to NOAA                   to revise and update its NEPA
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–03750 Filed 2–22–16; 8:45 am]             Administrative Order (NAO) 216–6),                    procedures through the NAO, the
                                                  BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                  which contains NOAA’s policies and                    agency will continue seeking ways to
                                                                                                          procedures for complying with the                     enhance public access, participation
                                                                                                          NEPA. On June 30, 2014, NMFS                          and process transparency through all
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  published a notice in the Federal                     appropriate mechanisms.
                                                                                                          Register inviting public comments for a                  Key Issues Raised In Comments:
                                                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                          90-day period on a proposed                           NMFS notes that since the initiation of
                                                  Administration
                                                                                                          supplement to the NAO (NAO                            efforts to comply with section 304(i),
                                                  RIN 0648–XD124                                          supplement) intended to satisfy fully                 commenters have expressed widely
                                                                                                          the requirements of section 304(i) of the             divergent opinions on how best to
                                                  National Environmental Policy Act                       Magnuson-Stevens Act (MSA). Section                   proceed. When introducing Policy
                                                  Compliance for Council-Initiated                        304(i) requires NMFS, in consultation                 Directive 30–132, ‘‘National
                                                  Fishery Management Actions Under                        with the Councils and Council on                      Environmental Policy Act Compliance
                                                  the Magnuson-Stevens Act                                Environmental Quality (CEQ), to revise                for Fishery Management Actions under
                                                  AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      and update agency NEPA procedures to                  the Magnuson-Stevens Act (2/19/
                                                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    conform to the timelines for review and               2013),’’ NMFS provided a background
                                                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      approval of fishery management plans                  document that summarized NMFS’s
                                                  Commerce.                                               and to integrate applicable                           consideration of key issues and
                                                                                                          environmental analytical procedures. 16               concerns, ‘‘Introduction to NMFS Policy
                                                  ACTION: Notice of availability.
                                                                                                          U.S.C. 1854(i). After careful                         Directive: National Environmental
                                                  SUMMARY:   The purpose of this notice is                consideration of the public comments                  Policy Act Compliance for Fishery
                                                  to notify the public that NOAA/NMFS                     received in response to the 2014 notice,              Management Actions under the
                                                  has finalized revisions to the NOAA                     NOAA/NMFS has decided to finalize                     Magnuson-Stevens Act.’’ Some of the
                                                  policy and procedures for complying                     the NAO supplement with editorial, but                same issues and concerns were re-
                                                  with the National Environmental Policy                  no substantive, changes to the June 30,               introduced as comments on the draft
                                                  Act (NEPA) in the context of Magnuson-                  2014 draft.                                           Supplement. For additional context
                                                  Stevens Act (MSA) fishery management                       NMFS received comments from 5
                                                                                                                                                                regarding NMFS’s treatment of these
                                                  actions. This notice provides a summary                 environmental non-governmental
                                                                                                                                                                concerns, please see the background
                                                  of the public comments received and                     organizations and 2 fishery management
                                                                                                                                                                document, available at: http://www.
                                                  the agency’s responses. The final                       councils. The key issues are
                                                                                                                                                                nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/management/
                                                  revised and updated NEPA procedures                     summarized below along with NMFS’s
                                                                                                                                                                councils/ccc/2013/2013_md_
                                                  for MSA actions are available online at                 responses. We note that many
                                                                                                                                                                agenda.htm.
                                                  http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/msa2007/                       comments are similar to those raised
                                                  nepa.htm.                                               previously either as comments on a                    Comments and Responses
                                                                                                          proposed rule (73 FR 27998, May14,
                                                  DATES: The final policy is effective                    2008), (which was subsequently                        Comment 1: Ultimate Responsibility for
                                                  February 23, 2016.                                      withdrawn (79 FR 40703, Jul. 14, 2014)),              NEPA Lies With NMFS
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        or as comments on the 2013 NMFS                         Comment: Commenters expressed
                                                  Steve Leathery, 301–427–8014.                           NEPA policy. When NMFS issued the                     support for the position emphasized in
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              2013 NMFS NEPA policy directive, it                   the NMFS NEPA procedures that NMFS
                                                                                                          developed a background document that                  retains ultimate responsibility for NEPA
                                                  Background                                              addressed many of these comments. A                   compliance. Some comments requested
                                                     On February 19, 2013, in compliance                  copy of the background document for                   that the procedures be revised to
                                                  with section 304(i), NMFS issued an                     2013 Policy Directive can be viewed and               indicate that NMFS must remain
                                                  internal policy pertaining to complying                 downloaded at the following site:                     primary author of the NEPA documents,
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  with NEPA in the context of MSA                         http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/laws_                    that NMFS must oversee the NEPA
                                                  fishery management actions. This                        policies/msa/nepa.html.                               process, and that the Councils should
                                                  policy, entitled ‘‘Policy Directive 30–                    In this notice, we will limit our                  not conduct NEPA scoping during
                                                  132: National Environmental Policy Act                  discussion to those comments that                     Council meetings.
                                                  Compliance for Council-Initiated                        specifically address issues pertaining to               Response: The NAO supplement
                                                  Fishery Management Actions under the                    the NAO supplement. Many of these                     clearly states that ‘‘ultimate legal
                                                  Magnuson-Stevens Act’’ (the policy):                    comments pertain broadly to                           responsibility for NEPA lies . . . with
                                                  Clarified roles and responsibilities of                 transparency in the NEPA process.                     NMFS.’’ However, for reasons stated in


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:06 Feb 22, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00026   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\23FEN1.SGM   23FEN1


                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices                                            8921

                                                  the final NAO supplement, NMFS                          Comment 3. Conflict of Interest                          Response: The final NAO supplement
                                                  believes that either NMFS or Council                    Guidance and Financial Disclosure                     establishes national-level guidance
                                                  staff may draft NEPA documents as long                  Requirements                                          which adopts best practices currently in
                                                  as NMFS participates early, provides                                                                          use by some region-council pairs. While
                                                  information or advice as needed,                          Comment: Citing to 40 CFR 1506.5,                   these approaches may seem like status
                                                  conducts appropriate outreach with                      one commenter suggested development                   quo to some parties, due to regional
                                                  other agencies and constituents, and                    of conflict of interest and financial                 variations in practices, the guidance
                                                  independently evaluates each NEPA                       disclosure procedures for Council                     does represent changes for others.
                                                  document’s adequacy prior to using it in                members and staff involved in the                     NMFS believes that the MSA NEPA
                                                  some fashion to satisfy its NEPA                        NEPA documentation process. Those                     process has been substantially improved
                                                  responsibilities. Further, for reasons                  regulations require that when an agency               and refined over the past decade or
                                                  stated in the draft NAO supplement,                     relies on contractors to prepare NEPA                 more, and the draft NAO supplement
                                                  NMFS believes that the MSA and NEPA                     documents, those contractors must                     builds on that success and can help
                                                  requirements for timelines, format, and                 execute a disclosure statement                        NMFS and the Councils achieve greater
                                                  public participation are compatible and                 specifying that they have no financial or             consistency for MSA NEPA
                                                  may be conducted jointly as long as all                 other interest in the outcome of the                  implementation. Establishing a uniform
                                                  responsibilities are fulfilled. Using a                 project. Id. § 1506.5(c).                             framework applicable to all parties
                                                  Council meeting to satisfy any                            Response: Council members and                       effectuates a reasoned change that
                                                  requirement of NEPA for a public                        Council staff are not ‘‘contractors’’ and             institutionalizes lessons-learned and
                                                  meeting or public outreach, such as                     therefore the contractor-specific                     best practices for the development of
                                                  scoping, enhances both the NEPA and                     provisions of § 1506.5 are inapplicable.              expeditious and useful NEPA processes.
                                                  MSA processes by infusing the NEPA                      The MSA establishes financial                         Comment 5. The Procedures Should
                                                  activities and information into the                     disclosure and recusal requirements for               Facilitate Transparent Public
                                                  council forum. As long as NMFS                          Council members (16 U.S.C. 1852(j)).                  Involvement
                                                  ensures that the procedures required by                 These requirements are developed
                                                  NEPA are satisfied, this arrangement                    further and an explanation of the                        Comment: NMFS received comments
                                                  can enhance NEPA’s effectiveness.                       obligations on council staff are provided             indicating that the procedures should
                                                  Where Council meetings will be used to                  by regulation at 50 CFR 600.225. As                   facilitate and enhance public
                                                  conduct NEPA scoping, NMFS will                         explained in the regulations, council                 involvement and transparency. Some
                                                  work closely with Councils to ensure all                members and council staff are subject to              comments provided specific suggestions
                                                  requirements are met.                                   most Federal criminal statutes covering               pertaining to mandatory use of Web
                                                                                                          bribery, conflict-of-interest, disclosure             sites to provide greater public access to
                                                  Comment 2: Supplemental Information                                                                           NEPA information.
                                                  Reports (SIRs) and Advanced Planning                    of confidential information, and
                                                                                                                                                                   Response: NMFS agrees that the
                                                  Procedure                                               lobbying with appropriated funds. The
                                                                                                                                                                procedures should promote
                                                                                                          conflict of interest and other conduct
                                                     Comment: Some commenters opposed                                                                           transparency and public participation.
                                                                                                          rules applicable to Council members
                                                  the proposed option of using a ‘‘NEPA                                                                         Encouraging the application of NEPA as
                                                                                                          and Council staff are summarized in
                                                  Advanced Planning Procedure’’ (NAPP),                                                                         much as practicable via the council
                                                                                                          Regional Fishery Management
                                                  a Supplemental Impact Report (SIR), or                                                                        process should enhance meaningful
                                                  other ‘‘non-standard documentation,’’                   Councils—Rules of Conduct for
                                                                                                                                                                public participation and promote
                                                  and in their comments, cited to CEQ                     Members (2014) (http://www.nmfs.noaa.
                                                                                                                                                                transparency. Most Councils currently
                                                  regulations on programmatic EISs and                    gov/sfa/management/councils/training/
                                                                                                                                                                provide online access to NEPA
                                                  tiering (40 CFR 1502.20–1502.21).                       2014/e_h1_members_conduct_rules.pdf)
                                                                                                                                                                documents that were completed or that
                                                     Response: The CEQ regulations do not                 and Regional Fishery Management
                                                                                                                                                                are being developed for fishery
                                                  preclude use of other documentation to                  Councils—Rules of Conduct for
                                                                                                                                                                management actions. NMFS will
                                                  support advanced planning on what                       Employees and Advisors (2014) (http://
                                                                                                                                                                continue to work with Councils to
                                                  actions may need NEPA analyses and/                     www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/management/
                                                                                                                                                                improve accessibility and ease of
                                                  or to consider whether existing analyses                councils/training/2014/e_h2_employee_
                                                                                                                                                                navigation of these sites to promote
                                                  are sufficient. Recently, the Ninth                     conduct_rules.pdf). While NMFS
                                                                                                                                                                transparency and improved public
                                                  Circuit upheld NMFS’ use of an SIR to                   acknowledges that the scope of the CEQ
                                                                                                                                                                participation in the MSA NEPA process.
                                                  conclude that a supplemental                            NEPA regulations is not co-extensive
                                                  Environmental Assessment was                            with the applicable council staff conflict            Comment 6. MSA Section 304(i)
                                                  unnecessary. Humane Society of the                      of interest regulations, given that                   Requirements
                                                  United States v. Pritzker, 548 Fed.                     council staff are not analogous to                      Comment: NMFS received comments
                                                  Appx. 355, 360 (9th Cir. 2013). See also,               contractors, and that the existing                    that the draft NAO supplement satisfies
                                                  e.g., Marsh v. Oregon Natural Resources                 regulations act to prevent conflicts of               fully the requirements of MSA section
                                                  Council, 490 U.S. 360, 383–85 (1989)                    interest, NMFS does not believe that                  304(i) and conversely, that it does not
                                                  (upholding the Army Corps of                            additional financial disclosure                       satisfy those requirements.
                                                  Engineers’ use of a SIR to analyze the                  requirements will enhance or improve                    Response: The NAO supplement
                                                  significance of new reports in                          the MSA NEPA process or the quality of                satisfies the requirements of MSA
                                                  determining whether to supplement                       NEPA documents developed.                             section 304(i) by establishing national-
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                                                  existing NEPA analysis). NMFS believes                  Comment 4. The Procedures Merely                      level guidance and by adopting best
                                                  that the optional use of these forms of                 Capture the Status Quo                                practices currently in use by some
                                                  documentation offers a potential means                                                                        region-council pairs, thereby revising
                                                  to improve the efficiency of the NEPA                     Comment: NMFS received a comment                    and updating agency NEPA procedures
                                                  process without sacrificing substantive                 that the draft NAO supplement does not                to conform to the timelines for review
                                                  obligations under NEPA. Therefore,                      represent ‘‘revisions,’’ as required by               and approval of fishery management
                                                  NMFS retains these provisions in the                    MSA section 304(i), because it merely                 plans while integrating applicable
                                                  final NAO supplement.                                   captures the status quo.                              environmental analytical procedures.


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                                                  8922                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  NMFS consulted extensively with the                     fishery management actions while                      Advisory Panel to discuss and make
                                                  Councils and with CEQ over the course                   continually assessing new information                 recommendations on fishery
                                                  of several years, held public hearings                  and emerging fishery conservation and                 management issues in the Western
                                                  and a public workshop as authorized by                  management issues.                                    Pacific Region.
                                                  Congress, issued a proposed rule and                       NMFS agrees that both the NEPA and                 DATES: The Hawaii Archipelago FEP AP
                                                  received over 150,000 public comments                   MSA processes are enhanced by                         will meet on Thursday, March 10, 2016,
                                                  that were carefully analyzed and                        integrating NEPA into the Council                     between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m. and the
                                                  considered, developed and                               process. The final NAO supplement                     American Samoa Archipelago FEP AP
                                                  implemented an internal NMFS Policy                     encourages NMFS and the Councils to                   will meet on Thursday, March 10, 2016,
                                                  Directive on MSA NEPA procedures,                       prepare and make available as much                    between 6 p.m. and 9 p.m. All times
                                                  and released the draft NAO supplement                   NEPA documentation as practicable                     listed are local island times. For specific
                                                  for public comment. During this                         (given timelines and resource needs)                  times and agendas, see SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                  process, the Councils and stakeholders                  during the Council’s development of its               INFORMATION.
                                                  expressed a broad range of views                        management recommendation. This                       ADDRESSES: The Hawaii Archipelago
                                                  regarding what MSA section 304(i)                       approach recognizes that the Council-                 FEP AP will meet at the Council Office,
                                                  required and what improvements to the                   proposed alternative, and thus final                  1164 Bishop St., Suite 1400, Honolulu,
                                                  process were needed. MSA section                        development of the NEPA analysis, may                 HI 96813 and by teleconference. The
                                                  304(i) did not change or eliminate any                  not occur until after a Council takes                 teleconference will be conducted by
                                                  existing MSA or NEPA requirements,                      final action on its management                        telephone. The teleconference numbers
                                                  but required development of revised                     recommendation.
                                                  and updated NEPA procedures that                                                                              are: U.S. toll-free: 1–888–482–3560 or
                                                                                                             The final NAO supplement recognizes
                                                  conformed to the timelines for FMP                                                                            International Access: +1 647 723–3959,
                                                                                                          that there will be variations regarding
                                                  review and approval and integrated                                                                            and Access Code: 5228220. The
                                                                                                          the extent to which NEPA can be
                                                  applicable procedures. NMFS has                                                                               American Samoa Archipelago FEP AP
                                                                                                          completed during council deliberations
                                                  carefully considered all input received                                                                       will meet at the Department of
                                                                                                          because of the need to take timely
                                                  to date and believes the final NAO                                                                            Commerce Market Conference Room,
                                                                                                          management action to address
                                                  supplement fully satisfies requirements                                                                       Fagatogo Village, American Samoa.
                                                                                                          conservation and management needs as
                                                  as mandated by Congress under MSA                       new information becomes available. To                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  section 304(i).                                         better integrate NEPA into the iterative              Kitty M. Simonds, Executive Director,
                                                                                                          and deliberative processes of the                     Western Pacific Fishery Management
                                                  Comment 7. Compliance With NEPA,                                                                              Council; telephone: (808) 522–8220.
                                                  CEQ Regulations, and Other Guidance                     Councils while allowing enough
                                                                                                          flexibility so that the fishery                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Public
                                                     Comment: Several comments                            management system can respond                         comment periods will be provided in
                                                  suggested that the draft NAO                            effectively in time-constrained                       the agenda. The order in which agenda
                                                  supplement should include various                       situations and still comply with NEPA,                items are addressed may change. The
                                                  NEPA requirements established by CEQ                    the final NAO supplement identifies                   meetings will run as late as necessary to
                                                  regulations, guidance or other sources,                 factors to consider and establishes a                 complete scheduled business.
                                                  such as avoiding the use of stale                       procedural nexus setting forth the
                                                  documentation, addressing new                                                                                 Schedule and Agenda for the Hawaii
                                                                                                          minimum requirements for                              Archipelago FEP AP Meeting
                                                  information, considering an adequate                    completeness in the Council process.
                                                  scope of alternatives, and identifying                                                                        Thursday, March 10, 2016, 9 a.m.–11
                                                                                                            Dated: February 11, 2016.
                                                  when an EIS is required.                                                                                      a.m.
                                                     Response: NMFS is cognizant of the                   Eileen Sobeck,
                                                  requirements of NEPA and the CEQ                        Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,                1. Welcome and Introductions
                                                  regulations, as well as other sources of                National Marine Fisheries Service.                    2. Outstanding Council Action Items
                                                  Guidance such as CEQ’s ‘‘Forty Most-                    [FR Doc. 2016–03684 Filed 2–22–16; 8:45 am]           3. Council Issues
                                                  Asked Questions.’’ The intent of the                    BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                                                                                                                                   A. Council Program Review
                                                                                                                                                                   B. Overview of Eastern Pacific Ocean
                                                  final NAO supplement is not to reiterate
                                                                                                                                                                      Swordfish
                                                  existing guidance and requirements, but
                                                                                                          DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                   C. FEP Review Modifications
                                                  to clarify how NMFS and Councils can
                                                                                                                                                                4. Hawaii FEP Community Activities
                                                  work together to effectively comply
                                                                                                          National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      6. Hawaii FEP AP Issues
                                                  within the context of MSA management
                                                                                                          Administration                                           A. Report of the Subpanels
                                                  and regulatory requirements. In                                                                                  i. Island Fisheries Subpanel
                                                  addition, the main body of NAO 216–6                    Western Pacific Fishery Management                       ii. Pelagic Fisheries Subpanel
                                                  provides additional guidance on the                     Council; Public Meeting                                  iii. Ecosystems and Habitat Subpanel
                                                  types of NEPA documentation and how                                                                              iv. Indigenous Fishing Rights
                                                  to use them.                                            AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                                                                                                                                      Subpanel
                                                                                                          Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                     B. Other Issues
                                                  Comment 8. Requirement for Council
                                                                                                          Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    7. Public Comment
                                                  Usage
                                                                                                          Commerce.                                             8. Discussion and Recommendations
                                                    Comment: The policy should require                    ACTION: Notice of a public meeting and                9. Other Business
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                                                  that the NEPA analysis must be                          hearing.
                                                  completed prior to Council                                                                                    Schedule and Agenda for the American
                                                  deliberations so that Councils can rely                 SUMMARY: The Western Pacific Fishery                  Samoa Archipelago FEP AP Meeting
                                                  upon that analysis to inform their                      Management Council (Council) will
                                                                                                          hold a meeting of its Hawaii                          Thursday, March 10, 2016, 9 a.m.–11
                                                  deliberations.
                                                    Response: NMFS and the Councils                       Archipelago Fishery Ecosystem Plan                    a.m.
                                                  work cooperatively and collaboratively                  (FEP) Advisory Panel (AP) and                         1. Welcome and Introductions
                                                  to address NEPA requirements for MSA                    American Samoa Archipelago FEP AP                     2. Outstanding Council Action Items


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Document Created: 2018-02-02 14:33:32
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 14:33:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of availability.
DatesThe final policy is effective February 23, 2016.
ContactSteve Leathery, 301-427-8014.
FR Citation81 FR 8920 
RIN Number0648-XD12

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