81_FR_9043 81 FR 9008 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Exchange's Ultimate Parent Company, BATS Global Markets, Inc.

81 FR 9008 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Exchange's Ultimate Parent Company, BATS Global Markets, Inc.

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 35 (February 23, 2016)

Page Range9008-9016
FR Document2016-03663

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 35 (Tuesday, February 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 35 (Tuesday, February 23, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9008-9016]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03663]



[[Page 9008]]

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77155; File No. SR-BATS-2016-10]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of 
Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Certificate of 
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Exchange's Ultimate Parent Company, 
BATS Global Markets, Inc.

February 17, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on February 9, 2016, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``BATS'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange filed a proposal to amend the certificate of 
incorporation and bylaws of the Exchange's ultimate parent company, 
BATS Global Markets, Inc. (the ``Corporation'').
    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
Web site at www.batstrading.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such 
statements.

(A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    On December 16, 2015, the Corporation, the ultimate parent company 
of the Exchange, filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the 
Commission seeking to register shares of common stock and to conduct an 
initial public offering of those shares, which will be listed for 
trading on the Exchange (the ``IPO''). In connection with its IPO, the 
Corporation intends to (i) amend and restate its current certificate of 
incorporation (the ``Current Certificate of Incorporation'') and adopt 
these changes as its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation 
(the ``New Certificate of Incorporation''), and (ii) amend and restate 
its current bylaws (the ``Current Bylaws'') and adopt these changes as 
its Amended and Restated Bylaws (the ``New Bylaws''). It is anticipated 
that the New Certificate of Incorporation and the New Bylaws will 
become effective (the ``Effective Date'') the moment before the closing 
of the IPO.
    The amendments to the Current Certificate of Incorporation include, 
among other things, (i) increasing the total number of authorized 
shares of capital stock of the Corporation, (ii) effecting a conversion 
and elimination of one class of non-voting common stock and 
reclassifying the remaining class of non-voting common stock, (iii) 
establishing a classified board structure, (iv) prohibiting cumulative 
voting in the election of directors, (v) eliminating the process for 
action by written consent of stockholders, (vi) revising certain 
requirements for approval of future amendments to the New Certificate 
of Incorporation, and (vii) and changing the name of the Corporation 
from ``BATS Global Markets, Inc.'' to ``Bats Global Markets, Inc.''
    The amendments to the Current Bylaws include, among other things, 
(i) revising the procedures for stockholder proposals and nomination of 
directors, (ii) revising the authority to call special meetings of the 
stockholders, (iii) eliminating the process for action by written 
consent of stockholders, (iv) establishing a classified board 
structure, (v) revising the requirements for removal of directors, (vi) 
removing duplicative provisions relating to the indemnification of 
officers and directors that are contained in the Current Certificate of 
Incorporation (and are proposed to be maintained in the New Certificate 
of Incorporation), (vii) revising certain requirements for approval of 
future amendments to the New Bylaws, (viii) eliminating the authority 
to make loans to corporate officers, and (ix) changes to reflect the 
change of the Corporation's name. The amendments to the Corporation's 
Current Certificate of Incorporation and Current Bylaws are intended 
primarily to reflect (i) the adoption of provisions more customary for 
publicly-owned companies, (ii) changes to the Corporation's capital 
structure, specifically with respect to non-voting common stock, and 
(iii) stylistic and other non-substantive changes.\3\
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    \3\ Certain of the amendments proposed to be adopted in the New 
Certificate of Incorporation and New Bylaws were previously approved 
by the Commission in 2011 as part of proposed amendments to the 
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Exchange's ultimate 
parent company at the time. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
65646 (October 27, 2011), 76 FR 67783 (November 2, 2011) (SR-BATS-
2011-033); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65728 (November 10, 
2011), 76 FR 71411 (November 17, 2011) (SR-BATS-2011-035). Although 
approved, these amendments were not ultimately implemented.
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    The purpose of this rule filing is to submit for Commission 
approval the New Certificate of Incorporation and the New Bylaws. The 
changes described herein relate to the certificate of incorporation and 
bylaws of the Corporation only, not to the governance of the Exchange. 
The Exchange will continue to be governed by its existing certificate 
of incorporation and bylaws. The stock in, and voting power of, the 
Exchange will continue to be directly and solely held by BATS Global 
Markets Holdings, Inc., an intermediate holding company wholly-owned by 
the Corporation.
    The Corporation was originally formed as BATS Global Markets 
Holdings, Inc. on August 22, 2013 as a new ultimate holding company for 
the Exchange as a result of a business combination involving the 
holding company of the Exchange at the time and Direct Edge Holdings 
LLC.\4\
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    \4\ In connection with the Corporation's combination with Direct 
Edge Holdings LLC, the existing holding company for the Exchange, 
BATS Global Markets, Inc., changed its name to BATS Global Markets 
Holdings, Inc., and became an intermediate holding company between 
the Exchange and BATS Global Markets, Inc. The ownership structure 
of the Exchange at the time of the business combination and the 
Current Certificate of Incorporation and Current Bylaws of the 
Corporation are further described in the Commission's order 
approving the Exchange's proposed rule changes in connection with 
the Corporation's business combination with Direct Edge Holdings 
LLC. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71375 (January 23, 
2014), 79 FR 4771 (January 29, 2014) (SR-BATS-2013-059; SR-BYX-2013-
039).

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[[Page 9009]]

1. The New Certificate of Incorporation
a. Capital Stock; Voting Rights
    The current capital structure of the Corporation is comprised of 75 
million authorized shares of Common Stock, consisting of 55 million 
shares of Voting Common Stock, 10 million shares of Class A Non-Voting 
Common Stock and 10 million shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock. 
Article Fourth(a)(i) of the New Certificate of Incorporation would 
revise this capital structure such that there would be 150 million 
total authorized shares of capital stock, consisting of 125 million 
shares designated as Voting Common Stock and a single class of 10 
million shares designated as Non-Voting Common Stock (together with 
Voting Common Stock, ``Common Stock''), as well as 15 million shares of 
Preferred Stock.
    The Corporation's existing Class A Non-Voting Common Stock is 
currently held by International Securities Exchange Holdings, Inc. 
(``ISE Holdings''). Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement dated 
January 31, 2014, among the Corporation and its stockholders signatory 
thereto (the ``Investor Rights Agreement''), and the Current 
Certificate of Incorporation, ISE Holdings' shares of Class A Non-
Voting Common Stock may convert into Voting Common Stock (i) 
automatically with respect to any shares transferred to persons other 
than related persons of ISE Holdings; (ii) upon the termination of the 
Investor Rights Agreement, with such agreement (other than with respect 
to registration rights) terminating upon the IPO; or (iii) 
automatically with respect to any shares of Class A Non-Voting Common 
Stock sold by ISE Holdings in any public offering of the stock of the 
Corporation. In addition, ISE Holdings' shares of Class A Non-Voting 
Common Stock may convert into Voting Stock at the option of ISE 
Holdings, provided that ISE Holdings furnishes to the Corporation a 
written notice stating that ISE Holdings desires to convert a stated 
number of shares of Class A Non-Voting Common Stock and the 
certificates representing such shares.\5\
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    \5\ See Current Certificate of Incorporation, Art. Fourth, para. 
(c); Investor Rights Agreement, Section 2.2(j).
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    As a result of these conversion rights, the Corporation expects the 
Class A Non-Voting Common Stock to convert into Voting Common Stock at 
the time of the IPO. To effect this conversion, Article Fourth(b)(i) of 
the New Certificate of Incorporation states that, at the time that the 
New Certificate of Incorporation becomes effective (the ``Effective 
Time''),\6\ each authorized, issued and outstanding share of Class A 
Non-Voting Common Stock shall be automatically converted into one share 
of Voting Common Stock. To simplify the capital structure of the 
Corporation, Article Fourth(b)(ii) would reclassify each authorized, 
issued and outstanding share of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock into 
one share of Non-Voting Common Stock.\7\
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    \6\ It is anticipated that the Effective Time will coincide with 
the date of the closing of the IPO and will occur immediately prior 
thereto.
    \7\ The Exchange understands that the existing Class B Non-
Voting Common Stock is, and the Non-Voting Common Stock upon 
conversion will be, held by certain persons subject to restrictions 
under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 on the extent to which 
they are permitted to own voting stock of the Corporation or certain 
types of non-voting stock convertible into voting stock of the 
Corporation.
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    Pursuant to Article Fourth(c) of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation, as proposed to be adopted, all voting power will be 
vested in Voting Common Stock (except with regard to certain matters 
relating to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock described below). 
Specifically, each holder of Voting Common Stock will be entitled to 
one vote for each share of Voting Common Stock held of record by such 
holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to 
vote. Shares of Non-Voting Common Stock are non-voting, except with 
regard to certain matters that would adversely affect their respective 
rights as described in the proposed amendments to Article Fourth(c)(ii) 
of the New Certificate of Incorporation.
    Pursuant to Article Fourth(d) of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation, Non-Voting Common Stock will generally have the 
conversion features that previously applied to Class B Non-Voting 
Common Stock under the Current Certificate of Incorporation. Non-Voting 
Common Stock will be convertible into Voting Common Stock, on a one-to-
one basis, following a ``Qualified Transfer,'' as defined in Article 
Fourth(d)(i).\8\ Voting Common Stock will not be convertible into Non-
Voting Common Stock.
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    \8\ A ``Qualified Transfer'' is defined as a sale or other 
transfer of Non-Voting Common Stock by a holder of such shares: (A) 
In a widely distributed public offering registered pursuant to the 
Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a.); (B) in a private sale or 
transfer in which the relevant transferee (together with its 
Affiliates, as defined below, and other transferees acting in 
concert with it) acquires no more than two percent of any class of 
voting shares (as defined in 12 CFR 225.2(q)(3) and determined by 
giving effect to any such permitted conversion of transferred shares 
of Non-Voting Common Stock upon such transfer pursuant to Article 
Fourth of the New Certificate of Incorporation); (C) to a transferee 
that (together with its Affiliates and other transferees acting in 
concert with it) owns or controls more than 50 percent of any class 
of voting shares (as defined in 12 CFR 225.2(q)(3)) of the 
Corporation without regard to any transfer of shares from the 
transferring holder of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock; or (D) to 
the Corporation. As used above, the term ``Affiliate'' means, with 
respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly 
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person, 
and ``control'' (including, with correlative meanings, the terms 
``controlled by'' and ``under common control with'') has the meaning 
set forth in 12 CFR 225.2(e)(1).
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    Except for voting rights and certain conversion features, as 
described above, Non-Voting Common Stock and Voting Common Stock will 
generally rank equally and have identical rights and privileges. 
Because the IPO is expected to be a widely distributed public offering 
registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a.), the 
Corporation expects it to be a ``Qualified Transfer,'' for purposes of 
the conversion feature of the Non-Voting Common Stock,\9\ such that any 
shares of Non-Voting Common Stock sold in the IPO would convert to 
Voting Common Stock. As a result, purchasers of the Corporation's 
common stock in the IPO will receive only Voting Common Stock.
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    \9\ See New Certificate of Incorporation, Art. Fourth(d)(i).
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    Proposed Article Fourth(a)(i) of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation would increase the Corporation's authorized shares in 
order to accommodate the reclassification of Class A Non-Voting Common 
Stock and Class B Non-Voting Common Stock discussed above, while 
providing sufficient additional authorized shares for future issuances, 
such as, for example, grants of equity to employees pursuant to a 
compensation plan.
b. Board of Directors
    Article Sixth of the New Certificate of Incorporation would amend 
certain provisions relating to the Corporation's board of directors to 
add further specificity and detail, and effect a number of changes to 
the board of directors of the Corporation.
    Article Sixth(a) of the New Certificate of Incorporation would 
explicitly specify that the business and affairs of the Corporation 
shall be managed by or under the board of directors and empower the 
board of the directors to do all such acts and things as may be 
exercised or done by the Corporation. This provision is intended to 
restate the power of the Corporation's board in accordance with the 
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended 
(``Delaware Law'').\10\
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    \10\ See Delaware Law Section 141(a).

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[[Page 9010]]

    Article Sixth(c) of the New Certificate of Incorporation would 
establish a ``staggered'' or classified board structure in which the 
directors would be divided into three classes of equal size, to the 
extent possible. Only one class of directors would be elected each 
year, and once elected, directors would serve a three-year term. 
Directors initially designated as Class I directors would serve for a 
term ending on the date of the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, 
directors initially designated as Class II directors would serve for a 
term ending on the date of the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, and 
directors initially designated as Class III directors would serve for a 
term ending on the date of the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. The 
names and addresses of each of the directors initially classified as 
Class I, Class II and Class III directors are set forth in Article 
Sixth(c)(ii) of the New Certificate of Incorporation. The Exchange 
believes that such a classified board structure is common for publicly-
held companies, as it has the effect of making hostile takeover 
attempts more difficult.
    Pursuant to Article Sixth(d) of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation, cumulative voting in the election of directors will be 
prohibited. If the Corporation were to permit cumulative voting, 
stockholders would be entitled to as many votes as are equal to the 
number of voting shares it holds, multiplied by the number of director 
seats up for election to the board of directors, and such stockholder 
may allocate all of its votes to one or more directorial candidates, as 
the stockholder desires. In contrast, in ``regular'' or ``statutory'' 
voting (i.e., when cumulative voting is prohibited), stockholders may 
not vote more than one vote per share to any single director nominee. 
The Exchange believes that cumulative voting is inappropriate for the 
ultimate parent company of a national securities exchange, as it would 
increase the likelihood that a stockholder or group of stockholders 
holding only a minority of voting shares would be able to exert an 
outsized influence in the election of directors of the Corporation, 
relative to its stockholdings in the Corporation. As a result, 
cumulative voting could undermine the limitations on concentrations of 
ownership or voting included in both the Current Certificate of 
Incorporation and New Certificate of Incorporation.\11\
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    \11\ See Current Certificate of Incorporation, Art. Fifth; New 
Certificate of Incorporation, Art. Fifth.
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c. Transfer, Ownership and Voting Restrictions
    The transfer, ownership and voting restrictions set forth in 
Article Fifth of the Corporation's Current Certificate of Incorporation 
would be retained in the New Certificate of Incorporation. Article 
Fifth of the Corporation's Current Certificate of Incorporation 
provides that for so long as the Corporation controls, directly or 
indirectly, a national securities exchange, subject to certain 
exceptions, (i) no person, either alone or together with its ``Related 
Persons'' (as defined therein), may own, directly or indirectly, of 
record or beneficially, shares constituting more than 40 percent of any 
class of the Corporation's capital stock, (ii) no member of such a 
national securities exchange, either alone or together with its Related 
Persons, may own, directly or indirectly, of record or beneficially, 
shares constituting more than 20 percent of any class of the 
Corporation's capital stock, and (iii) no person, either alone or 
together with its Related Persons, at any time, may, directly, 
indirectly or pursuant to any of various arrangements, vote or cause 
the voting of shares or give any consent or proxy with respect to 
shares representing more than 20 percent of the voting power of the 
Corporation's then issued and outstanding capital stock.
    In the case of shares of the Corporation purportedly transferred in 
violation of the limitations contained in Article Fifth, in addition to 
other remedies provided under Article Fifth(d),\12\ Article Fifth(e) of 
the Current Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Corporation 
may redeem the shares sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or owned in 
violation of Article Fifth for a price equal to the fair market value 
of those shares.
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    \12\ Article Fifth(d) of the Current Certificate of 
Incorporation provides that purported transfers that would result in 
a violation of the ownership limitations are not recognized by the 
Corporation to the extent of any ownership in excess of the 
limitation.
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    These limitations and remedies are designed to prevent any 
stockholder from exercising undue influence over the Corporation's 
national securities exchange subsidiaries. As a result, these 
limitations and remedies would be retained in the New Certificate of 
Incorporation. However, in the case of the redemption of shares 
purportedly transferred in violation of Article Fifth, the Current 
Certificate of Incorporation does not specify the manner of determining 
the fair market value. In order to enhance this remedy and provide 
clarity in the event that it is necessary to enforce it, Article 
Fifth(e) of the New Certificate of Incorporation is proposed to be 
amended to provide that the fair market value would be determined as 
the volume-weighted average price per share of the Common Stock during 
the five business days immediately preceding the date of the 
redemption.
d. Future Amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation
    Article Twelfth of the Current Certificate of Incorporation 
requires that any proposed amendment to the Current Certificate of 
Incorporation be approved by the board of directors of the Corporation, 
submitted to the Board of Directors of the Exchange and filed with, or 
filed with and approved by, the Commission, if required under Section 
19 of the Act. Provided that these conditions are satisfied, the 
Current Certificate of Incorporation can be amended in any manner 
permitted by Delaware Law, which today generally allows for the 
amendment of a certificate of incorporation by the affirmative vote of 
the majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon. 
Pursuant to proposed Article Fourteenth(a) of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation, certain provisions of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation would only be able to be amended upon the affirmative 
vote of not less than 66\2/3\ percent of the total voting power of the 
Corporation's outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the 
election of directors, voting together as a single class. These 
provisions include Article Fourth(c) and (d), relating to voting rights 
and conversion of Non-Voting Common Stock, and Articles Fifth through 
Thirteenth, relating to limitations on transfer, ownership and voting, 
board of directors, duration of the Corporation, adopting, amending or 
repealing bylaws, indemnification and limitation of director liability, 
meetings of stockholders, forum selection, compromise or other 
arrangement, Section 203 opt-in (discussed below), and amendments to 
the certificate of incorporation, respectively.
    The purpose of this supermajority requirement, which the Exchange 
believes is common among public companies, is to deter actions being 
taken that the Corporation believes may be detrimental to the 
Corporation, including any actions that could detrimentally affect the 
Corporation's ability to comply with its unique responsibilities under 
the Act as the ultimate parent of four registered national securities 
exchanges. The purpose for limiting the application of the 
supermajority voting requirement to

[[Page 9011]]

certain specified provisions of the certificate of incorporation is to 
focus such requirement on the most critical provisions of the 
certificate of incorporation.
e. Other Amendments
    The New Certificate of Incorporation will amend and restate various 
other provisions of the Current Certificate of Incorporation in a 
manner that the Exchange believes are intended to reflect provisions 
that are more customary for publicly-owned companies organized under 
Delaware Law. In particular:
     Preferred Stock. Pursuant to proposed Article Fourth(a) of 
the New Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation will have the 
authority to issue 15 million shares of Preferred Stock, par value 
$0.01 per share (the ``Preferred Stock''), which the Corporation's 
board of directors may, by resolution from time to time, issue in one 
or more classes or series by filing a certificate of designation 
pursuant to Delaware Law, fixing the terms and conditions of such class 
or series of Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock may be used by the 
Corporation to raise capital or to act as a safety mechanism for 
unwanted takeovers. Pursuant to Article Sixth(f) of the New Certificate 
of Incorporation, should the Corporation issue Preferred Stock and the 
holders of Preferred Stock have the right to vote separately or as a 
class to elect directors, the features of such directorships shall be 
governed by the terms of the resolution adopted by the board of 
directors, rather than the features otherwise applicable under Article 
Sixth.
     Stockholder Meetings. Article Tenth of the Current 
Certificate of Incorporation permits action to be taken by the 
stockholders of the Corporation, without a meeting, by written consent 
as permitted by Delaware Law. The New Certificate of Incorporation 
would amend Article Tenth to provide that any action required or 
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the stockholders may be taken 
only upon the vote of stockholders at a meeting of the stockholders in 
accordance with Delaware Law and the New Certificate of Incorporation, 
and may not be taken by written consent without a meeting, subject to 
the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock 
then outstanding. Proposed Article Tenth(a) would establish a 
requirement for the Corporation to hold annual meetings of stockholders 
for director elections and other business, while Proposed Article 
Tenth(b) would permit special meetings to be called only upon a 
resolution of a majority of the board of directors (except that when 
holders of Preferred Stock have the right to elect directors, such 
holders may call a special meeting). Provisions providing for annual 
meetings and special meetings are currently contained only in the 
Current Bylaws.\13\
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    \13\ Current Bylaws, Sections 2.02 and 2.03.
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     Forum Selection. The New Certificate of Incorporation 
would add a new Article Eleventh, designating the Court of Chancery of 
the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain 
actions or proceedings, such as derivative actions brought on behalf of 
the Corporation or actions asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary 
duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation 
to the Corporation or to its stockholders. Among other things, this 
provision prevents similar actions from being brought in multiple 
jurisdictions and helps ensure that any litigation will be handled by 
the court that is most experienced in applying Delaware Law. Article 
Eleventh also provides that any person or entity acquiring an interest 
in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have 
notice of and consented to this exclusive forum provision.
     Section 203. The New Certificate of Incorporation would 
add Article Thirteenth, providing that the Corporation will be governed 
by Section 203 of Delaware Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a 
publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business 
combination with anyone who owns at least 15 percent of its common 
stock. This prohibition lasts for a period of three years after that 
person has acquired the 15 percent ownership. The corporation may, 
however, engage in a business combination if it is approved by its 
board of directors before the person acquires the 15 percent ownership 
or later by its board of directors and two-thirds of the stockholders 
of the public corporation. The restrictions contained in Section 203 do 
not apply if, among other things, the corporation's certificate of 
incorporation contains a provision expressly electing not to be 
governed by Section 203. Unless opted-out, Section 203 provides 
Delaware corporations with a defense to unwanted corporate takeovers.
    The New Certificate of Incorporation also removes various 
references to the Investor Rights Agreement, as the provisions of that 
agreement, other than certain registration rights, is expected to 
terminate upon the occurrence of the IPO.\14\ The New Certificate of 
Incorporation additionally makes various non-substantive, stylistic 
changes throughout. For example, the New Certificate of Incorporation 
would amend the name of the Corporation from ``BATS Global Markets, 
Inc.'' to ``Bats Global Markets, Inc.''
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    \14\ See Investor Rights Agreement, Section 10 (providing that 
the rights and obligations of each stockholder party to the 
agreement shall terminate, to the extent not previously terminated, 
upon the occurrence of ``Qualified Public Offering,'' as defined 
therein, except that certain registration rights shall survive such 
termination).
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2. The New Bylaws
a. Registered Office
    Article I of the Current Bylaws designates the initial registered 
office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware as 1209 Orange 
Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware and 
the initial registered agent at that address as The Corporation Trust 
Company. Section 1.01 of the New Bylaws would amend Article I to state 
that the registered office will continue to be located at the same 
location and to further provide the board of directors with the 
authority to designate another location from time to time. This will 
provide the board of directors with the flexibility to change the 
registered office in the future if it believes that such a change is 
necessary. In addition, Section 1.01 of the New Bylaws would provide 
that the registered agent will continue to be The Corporation Trust 
Company.
b. Annual Meeting of Stockholders
    Section 2.02(a) of the Current Bylaws requires that an annual 
meeting of stockholders for the purpose of election of directors and 
for such other business as may lawfully come before the meeting occur 
on the third Tuesday of January, or such other time as the board of 
directors may designate. The New Bylaws remove the reference to the 
third Tuesday of January from Section 2.02(a) and authorize the board 
of directors to determine the place, date and time of the annual 
meeting.
    Section 2.02(b) of the Current Bylaws specifies the procedures for 
stockholders to properly bring matters before the annual meeting, 
including specifying that stockholders provide timely notice to the 
Corporation of the business desired to be brought before the meeting. 
To be considered timely, Section 2.02(b) of the Current Bylaws states 
that the stockholder's notice must be delivered to the Corporation no 
earlier than the ninetieth day or later than the sixtieth day prior to 
the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting. The New 
Bylaws

[[Page 9012]]

modify the acceptable time period so that the stockholder's notice must 
be delivered to the Corporation no earlier than the one hundred and 
fiftieth day or later than the one hundred and twentieth day prior to 
the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting. In the 
event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date 
of the annual meeting has been changed by more than thirty days, the 
New Bylaws generally require that the stockholder's notice be delivered 
no earlier than the one hundred and twentieth day or later than the 
seventieth day prior to such annual meeting.
    Section 2.02(b) of the Current Bylaws specifies what must be 
contained in the stockholder's notice. In addition to the requirements 
contained in the Current Bylaws, Section 2.02(b) of the New Bylaws 
would require that the stockholder's notice (i) disclose the text of 
the proposal, (ii) disclose the beneficial owner on whose behalf the 
proposal is being made, (iii) disclose all arrangements or 
understandings between the stockholder and any other person pursuant to 
which the proposal is being made, (iv) disclose all agreements, 
arrangements or understandings (including derivative positions) to 
create or mitigate loss or manage the risk or benefit of share price 
changes, or increase or decrease the voting power of the stockholder or 
any beneficial owner with respect to the securities of the Corporation, 
(v) provide a representation as to whether the stockholder or any 
beneficial owner intends, or is part of a group that intends, to 
deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least 
the percentage of the voting power of the Corporation needed to approve 
or adopt the proposal, or otherwise solicit proxies from stockholders 
in support of the proposal, and (vi) provide such other information 
relating to any proposed item of business as the Corporation may 
reasonably require to determine whether such proposed item of business 
is a proper matter for stockholder action.
    Section 2.02(c) of the Current Bylaws specifies the procedures for 
stockholders to properly nominate persons for the board of directors, 
including that the stockholder provide timely notice to the 
Corporation. In addition to the requirements contained in the Current 
Bylaws, Section 2.02(c) of the New Bylaws would require that the 
stockholder's notice (i) disclose all agreements, arrangements or 
understandings (including derivative positions) to create or mitigate 
loss or manage the risk or benefit of share price changes, or increase 
or decrease the voting power of the stockholder, beneficial owner or 
any such nominee with respect to the securities of the Corporation, 
(ii) provide a representation that such stockholder is a stockholder 
entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by 
proxy at the meeting and to bring such nomination or other business 
before the meeting, and (iii) provide a representation as to whether 
the stockholder or any beneficial owner intends, or is part of a group 
that intends, to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to 
holders of at least the percentage of the voting power of the 
Corporation needed to elect each such nominee, or otherwise solicit 
proxies from stockholders in support of the nomination.
    The additional disclosure requirements being added to Sections 
2.02(b) and 2.02(c) are intended to assure that stockholders asked to 
vote on a stockholder proposal or stockholder nominee are more fully 
informed in their voting and are able to consider any proposals or 
nominations along with the interests of those stockholders or the 
beneficial owners on whose behalf such proposal or nomination is being 
made.
    The New Bylaws would further include a new Section 2.02(d), which 
would require that a stockholder proposal or a stockholder nomination 
be disregarded if the stockholder (or a qualified representative) does 
not appear at the annual or special meeting to present the proposal or 
nomination, notwithstanding that proxies may have been received and 
counted for purposes of determining a quorum. A ``qualified 
representative'' would include a duly authorized officer, manager or 
partner of the stockholder, or such other person authorized in writing 
to act as such stockholder's proxy. The purpose of this requirement is 
to assure that the stockholders' time at meetings is used efficiently 
and only serious stockholder proposals and nominations are considered.
    The New Bylaws would also add Section 2.02(e), which would require 
that a stockholder, in addition to (and in no way limiting) all 
requirements set forth in Section 2.02 with respect to proposals or 
nominations, must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
    New Section 2.02(f) of the New Bylaws would note that, 
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the New Bylaws, the notice 
requirements with respect to business proposals or nominations would be 
deemed satisfied if the stockholder submitted a proposal in compliance 
with Rule 14a-8 of the Act \15\ and the proposal has been included in a 
proxy statement prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies of the 
meeting of stockholders. This provision would assure that, in addition 
to proposals that meet the requirements of Section 2.02(b) of the New 
Bylaws, the Corporation would comply with the provisions of the Act and 
the rules promulgated thereunder with respect to the inclusion of 
stockholder proposals in its proxy statement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ 17 CFR 240.14a-8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

c. Special Meetings of Stockholders
    Section 2.03 of the Current Bylaws permits a special meeting of the 
stockholders to be called by any of (i) the chairman of the board of 
directors, (ii) the chief executive officer, (iii) the board of 
directors pursuant to a resolution passed by a majority of the board, 
or (iv) the stockholders entitled to vote at least 10 percent of the 
votes at the meeting. The New Bylaws would amend Section 2.03, 
consistent with Article Tenth(b) of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation, to only permit a special meeting of the stockholders to 
be called by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by 
the majority of the board. Additionally, whenever any holders of 
Preferred Stock have the right to elect directors pursuant to the New 
Certificate of Incorporation, such holders may call, pursuant to the 
terms of a resolution adopted by the board, a special meeting of the 
holders of such Preferred Stock. These amendments are designed to 
prevent any stockholder from exercising undue control over the 
operation of the Exchange by circumventing the board of directors of 
the Corporation through a special meeting of the stockholders.
d. Quorum; Vote Requirements
    Section 2.05 of the Current Bylaws describe the quorum and voting 
requirements for the transaction of business at all meetings of 
stockholders of the Corporation. As the New Charter establishes two 
classes of stock, voting common stock and non-voting common stock, the 
New Bylaws would amend Section 2.05 to clarify that a majority of the 
voting power (the Voting Common Stock) is generally required for a 
quorum for the transaction of business, rather than a majority of all 
outstanding shares. The New Bylaws would also amend Section 2.05 to 
conform to Section 216 of Delaware Law to track the requirement of a 
majority of votes ``present in person or represented by

[[Page 9013]]

proxy'' for a quorum where a separate vote by class or classes or 
series is required. In addition, Section 2.05 of the New Bylaws would 
also be amended to clarify that abstentions and broker non-votes shall 
not be counted as votes cast. Under Delaware Law, abstentions and 
broker non-votes are not shares authorized to vote and are not 
considered votes cast on any matter.\16\ This amendment conforms the 
provisions of Section 2.05 to Delaware Law and is intended to eliminate 
ambiguity in the counting of abstentions and broker non-votes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See, e.g., Berlin v. Emerald Partners, 552 A.2d 482 (Del. 
1988).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

e. Adjournment of Meetings
    Section 2.06 of the Current Bylaws outlines certain requirements 
relating to the adjournment of stockholder meetings, including that any 
meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned 
from time to time either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote 
of a majority of the voting power of the shares casting votes, 
excluding abstentions. The New Bylaws would amend Section 2.06 such 
that only the chairman of the meeting or the board of directors would 
be permitted to adjourn a stockholder meeting. The authority to adjourn 
a stockholder meeting resting solely with the board of directors or the 
chairman is common among publicly-held companies. Furthermore, this 
amendment would provide the Corporation with flexibility to postpone a 
stockholder vote if it determines necessary and would prevent 
stockholders from adjourning a meeting if the board of directors and 
chairman desire to continue with the meeting.
f. Voting Rights
    Section 2.07 of the Current Bylaws describes the rights of 
stockholders of the Corporation to vote their shares at a meeting of 
stockholders. The New Bylaws would amend Section 2.07 to further 
clarify that any share of stock of the Corporation held by the 
Corporation shall have no voting rights, except when such shares are 
held in a fiduciary capacity. The Current Bylaws do not address voting 
rights with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation held by the 
Corporation. This amendment is consistent with Delaware Law and removes 
ambiguity as to the voting rights of shares of stock of the Corporation 
held by the Corporation.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ See Delaware Law Section 160(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

g. Action Without a Meeting
    Section 2.10(a) of the Current Bylaws permits certain actions to be 
taken by written consent of stockholders if signed by the holders of 
outstanding stock representing not less than the number of votes 
necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting where all 
shares entitled to vote were present and voted. However, Section 
2.10(c) of the Current Bylaws provides that no action by written 
consent may be taken following an initial public offering of the common 
stock of the Corporation. The New Bylaws would amend Section 2.10 to 
prohibit at all times actions taken by written consent of stockholders 
without a meeting, subject to the rights of any holders of Preferred 
Stock. This change is consistent with proposed changes contained in 
Article Tenth(c) of the New Certificate of Incorporation and would 
simplify Section 2.10 of the New Bylaws, given that the New Bylaws 
would become effective the moment before the closing of the IPO.
h. Number of Directors and Classified Board Structure
    Section 3.01 of the Current Bylaws stipulates that the board of 
directors of the Corporation shall consist of 15 members, or such other 
number of members as determined from time to time by resolution of the 
board of directors. Under the New Bylaws, Section 3.01 would be amended 
to state that the board of directors shall consist of one or more 
directors, with the exact number of directors to be determined by 
resolution adopted by the majority of the board of directors. In 
addition, Section 3.01 of the New Bylaws would, consistent with 
proposed Article Sixth(c) of the New Certificate of Incorporation, 
establish a classified board structure in which the directors would be 
divided into three classes of equal size, to the extent possible. Only 
one class of directors would be elected each year, and once elected, 
directors would serve a three-year term. The Exchange believes that 
such a classified board structure is common for publicly-held 
companies, as it has the effect of making hostile takeover attempts 
more difficult.
i. Vacancies and Resignation
    Section 3.03 of the Current Bylaws provides that vacancies on the 
board of directors resulting from death, resignation, removal or other 
causes, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase 
in the number of directors, shall be filled by a majority vote of the 
directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, unless the board 
of directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly 
created directorships should be filled by stockholders. Once elected, 
the director would hold office for the remainder of the full term of 
the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until 
such director's successor shall have been elected and qualified. 
Section 3.03 of the New Bylaws would adopt a substantially similar 
approach. Specifically, it would provide that vacancies or new 
directorships shall, except as otherwise required by law, be filled 
solely by a majority of the directors then in office (although less 
than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director, and each director so 
elected shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the term 
of the class to which such director shall have been elected. The New 
Bylaws would also amend Section 3.03 to provide that if there are no 
directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in 
accordance with Delaware Law.
    Section 3.04 of the Current Bylaws addresses the resignation of 
directors. For example, Section 3.04 provides that when one or more 
directors resign from the board of directors, effective at a future 
date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who 
have so resigned, shall have the power to fill such vacancy or 
vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or 
resignations shall become effective. This provision would be retained 
in the New Bylaws, but it would be moved to Section 3.03. In addition, 
as is effectively the case under Section 3.04 of the Current Bylaws, 
Section 3.03 of the New Bylaws would provide that any director so 
chosen shall hold office as provided in the filling of other vacancies.
j. Removal of Directors
    Section 3.05 of the Current Bylaws provides that the board of 
directors or any director may be removed, with or without cause, by the 
affirmative vote of at least 66\2/3\ percent of the voting power of all 
then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation. The New 
Bylaws would amend Section 3.05 to provide that directors may only be 
removed for cause with the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the 
holders of voting power of all then-outstanding securities of the 
Corporation generally entitled to vote in the election of directors, 
voting together as a single class.
    The purpose of this amendment is to align the Corporation's 
requirements for removal of directors with Section 141(k)(1) of 
Delaware Law, which

[[Page 9014]]

generally provides that, in the case of a corporation with a classified 
board, a simple majority of stockholders may remove any director, but 
only for cause, unless the certificate of incorporation provides 
otherwise.
k. Committees of Directors
    Sections 3.10(a) and (b) of the Current Bylaws permit the board of 
directors to appoint an executive committee with certain enumerated 
powers of the board, as well as other committees permitted by law. The 
New Bylaws would amend Section 3.10(a) to eliminate specific reference 
to an executive committee and authorize the board to designate one or 
more committees that may exercise the power of the board to the extent 
permitted in the resolution designating the committee. This amendment 
would enhance the board's flexibility to create those committees it 
deems necessary and most efficient for the functioning of the board. 
Section 3.10(a) would be further amended to provide that no committee 
would have the power to (i) approve, adopt or recommend to the 
stockholders any matter required by Delaware Law to be submitted for 
stockholder approval, or (ii) adopt, amend or repeal any bylaw. These 
amendments are being made to assure that the full board of directors 
considers and passes upon these significant corporate decisions.
    Section 3.10(c) of the Current Bylaws describes the requirements 
for committee meetings. The New Bylaws would amend Section 3.10(c) to 
require that each committee keep regular minutes of its meetings and 
report the same to the board of directors of the Corporation when 
required. This amendment is being made to assure that matters addressed 
during committee meetings are recorded in the corporate records of the 
Corporation and are available to be communicated to the full board of 
directors of the Corporation.
l. Preferred Stock Directors
    The New Bylaws would add new Section 3.12 to clarify that whenever 
the holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock have 
the right to elect one or more directors (a ``Preferred Stock 
Director''), pursuant to the New Certificate of Incorporation, the 
provisions of Article III of the New Bylaws relating to the election, 
term of office, filling of vacancies, removal, and other features of 
directorships would not apply to the Preferred Stock Directors. Rather, 
such features would be governed by the applicable provisions of the New 
Certificate of Incorporation. This amendment is consistent with 
proposed Article Sixth(f) of the New Certificate of Incorporation with 
respect to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock, should any class 
or series of Preferred Stock be issued with director voting rights in 
the future.
m. Officers
    Section 4.01 of the Current Bylaws provides that the officers of 
the Corporation shall include, if and when designated by the board of 
directors, the chairman of the board of directors, the chief executive 
officer, the president, one or more vice presidents and certain other 
employees. The New Bylaws would amend Section 4.01 to remove the 
chairman of the board of directors from the list of potential officers 
of the Corporation. Similarly, the New Bylaws would also remove Section 
4.02(b) of the Current Bylaws, which describes the duties of the 
chairman of the board of directors. These changes would be made to 
reflect the fact that the chairman of the board of directors does not 
serve in an officer role in the Corporation.
n. Form of Stock Certificates
    The New Bylaws would amend Section 6.01 of the Current Bylaws to 
state that the shares of the Corporation shall be represented by 
certificates, unless the board of directors provides by resolution that 
some or all of any class or series of stock be uncertificated. Except 
as otherwise provided by law, holders of certificated and 
uncertificated shares of the same class and series would have identical 
rights and obligations. Pursuant to Section 6.03(d) of the New Bylaws, 
the board will also have the power to make rules for issuance, transfer 
and registration of certificated or uncertificated shares, and the 
issuance of new certificates in lieu of those lost or destroyed. The 
New Bylaws further amend Section 6.01 to provide that the Corporation 
will not have the power to issue a certificate in bearer form. These 
amendments are intended to align the bylaws of the Corporation with 
standard provisions for Delaware public companies.
o. Fixing Record Dates
    Section 6.04 of the Current Bylaws provides the procedures for 
fixing a record date for determining the stockholders entitled to 
notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment 
thereof. In general, a determination of stockholders of record entitled 
to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any 
adjournment of the meeting. However, Section 6.04(a) of the Current 
Bylaws also permits the board of directors to fix a new record date for 
the adjourned meeting. The New Bylaws would amend Section 6.04(a) to 
clarify that the board of directors may fix a new record date for 
determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting 
in its discretion or as required by Delaware Law. In such case, the 
board of directors would be permitted to fix the same date or an 
earlier date as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of 
such adjourned meeting. The New Bylaws would also remove Section 
6.04(b) of the Current Bylaws, which relates to the fixing of a record 
date for determining the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate 
action in writing without a meeting. This provision would be removed 
because the New Bylaws would remove the ability of stockholders to 
authorize or take corporate action by written consent.
p. Indemnification
    Article X of the Current Bylaws contains certain provisions for the 
indemnification of directors, officers, employees and certain other 
agents of the Corporation. The New Bylaws will eliminate such 
provisions in their entirety. These provisions are being eliminated 
because provisions regarding indemnification are already contained in 
Article Ninth of the Current Certificate of Incorporation and will 
remain in Article Ninth of the New Certificate of Incorporation.
q. Notices
    Article XI of the Current Bylaws contains provisions governing the 
delivery of notices to stockholders and directors. Section 11.01(b) of 
the Current Bylaws, for example, states that notices to directors may 
be given through U.S. mail, facsimile, telex or telegram, except that 
such notice, other than one which is delivered personally, must be sent 
to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the 
secretary of the Corporation, or, in the absence of such filing, to the 
last known post office address of such director. The corresponding 
section of the New Bylaws, Section 10.01(b), would be revised to 
additionally permit notice to directors to be given through electronic 
mail, in addition to the other forms of delivery currently permitted. 
The Exchange believes that it has become customary to deliver business 
communications through electronic mail. The remainder of the notice 
provisions would not be substantively amended in the New Bylaws.
r. Future Bylaws Amendments
    Article Eighth of the Current Certificate of Incorporation (as 
proposed

[[Page 9015]]

to be maintained in the New Certificate of Incorporation) provides that 
the bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the board of 
directors or by action of the stockholders, in accordance with the 
procedures set out in the bylaws. Article XII of the Current Bylaws 
permits the bylaws to be amended or repealed only by action of the 
stockholders holding 70 percent of the shares entitled to vote. Article 
XI of the New Bylaws would amend Article XII to provide that the bylaws 
may be altered, adopted, amended or repealed either by a majority of 
the board of directors, or by the stockholders with the affirmative 
vote of not less than 66\2/3\ of the total voting power then entitled 
to vote at a meeting of stockholders, unless a higher percentage is 
required under the New Certificate of Incorporation. The New 
Certificate of Incorporation does not include a higher percentage, so 
the threshold set forth in the New Bylaws would govern. The Current 
Bylaws require a vote of at least 70 percent of the total stockholder 
voting power in order to maintain consistency with the threshold that 
was separately agreed to in the Investor Rights Agreement.\18\ As noted 
above, the Investor Rights Agreement is expected to terminate upon the 
IPO, except with respect to certain registration rights provisions, so 
the 70 percent threshold is no longer contractually necessary to 
maintain.\19\ The requirement to obtain 70 percent stockholder approval 
for any amendments to the Corporation's bylaws was practical while the 
Corporation was closely-held. However, the Exchange believes that it is 
customary for amendments to a publicly-held corporation's bylaws to be 
predominantly a matter for the corporation's board of directors, both 
as a matter of convenience, and to make unwanted corporate takeovers 
more difficult. As a result, the New Bylaws require that, should the 
stockholders wish to amend the Corporation's bylaws, a supermajority of 
66\2/3\ percent would be required. The threshold reduction from 70 
percent to 66\2/3\ is intended to be consistent with other publicly-
held companies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ See Investor Rights Agreement, Section 4.3(d).
    \19\ See supra note 14 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition to the board of directors and stockholder approval 
requirements, Article XI of the New Bylaws would maintain the 
provisions contained in Article XII of the Current Bylaws requiring 
that, for so long as the Corporation will control a national securities 
exchange registered with the Commission under Section 6 of the Act, 
before any amendment to the New Bylaws may become effective, the 
amendment must be submitted to the board of directors of such exchange, 
and if required by Section 19 of the Act,\20\ filed with or filed with 
and approved by the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ 15 U.S.C. 78s.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

s. Loans to Officers
    Article XIII of the Current Bylaws authorizes the Corporation to 
lend money to or guarantee obligations of any officer of the company 
under certain circumstances. In order to comply with Section 13(k)(1) 
of the Act,\21\ which will apply to the Corporation after the IPO, the 
New Bylaws eliminate this authority.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78m(k)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

t. Other Amendments
    The New Bylaws also remove references to the Investor Rights 
Agreement, as the provisions of that agreement, other than certain 
registration rights, is expected to terminate upon the occurrence of 
the IPO.\22\ In addition, the New Bylaws make various non-substantive, 
stylistic changes throughout. For example, as with the New Certificate 
of Incorporation, the New Bylaws would reflect a change in the name of 
the Corporation from ``BATS Global Markets, Inc.'' to ``Bats Global 
Markets, Inc.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ See supra note 14 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with the 
requirements of the Act and rules and regulations thereunder that are 
applicable to a national securities exchange and, in particular, with 
the requirements of Section 6(b)(1) of the Act, in that it enables the 
Exchange to be so organized as to have the capacity to be able to carry 
out the purposes of the Act and to comply, and to enforce compliance by 
its members and persons associated with its members, with the 
provisions of the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and the 
rules of the Exchange.\23\ In particular, the New Certificate of 
Incorporation is consistent with Section 6(b)(1) of the Act because it 
would retain the limitations on ownership and total voting power that 
currently exist and would adopt super-majority requirements for certain 
amendments to the New Certificate of Incorporation. These provisions 
would help prevent any stockholder, including any member of the 
Exchange along with its Related Persons, from exercising undue control 
over the operation of the Exchange. In addition, Sections 2.03 and 
2.10(c) of the New Bylaws would prohibit the ability of the 
stockholders to call a special meeting of the stockholders and to act 
by written consent. Therefore, as with the New Certificate of 
Incorporation, the New Bylaws would help prevent any stockholder from 
exercising undue control over the operation of the Exchange and assure 
that the Exchange is able to carry out its regulatory obligations under 
the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Indeed, the Exchange 
believes that the proposed rule change would enhance competition. The 
other major operators of registered national securities exchanges are 
currently public companies, with the access to the public markets that 
this facilitates. The amendments to the Corporation's certificate of 
incorporation and bylaws will facilitate the Corporation's IPO, 
facilitating capital formation and allowing the Corporation to better 
compete with other public companies operating national securities 
exchanges and other markets.

(C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the 
Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    The Exchange has not solicited or received written comments on the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may 
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to 
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will: (a) By order approve 
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings 
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act.

[[Page 9016]]

Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-BATS-2016-10 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BATS-2016-10. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing will also be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File No. SR-BATS-2016-10 and should be 
submitted on or before March 15, 2016.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-03663 Filed 2-22-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                  9008                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                    (A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    approval of future amendments to the
                                                  COMMISSION                                                 Statement of the Purpose of, and                      New Bylaws, (viii) eliminating the
                                                                                                             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                authority to make loans to corporate
                                                  [Release No. 34–77155; File No. SR–BATS–                   Change                                                officers, and (ix) changes to reflect the
                                                  2016–10]                                                   1. Purpose                                            change of the Corporation’s name. The
                                                                                                                                                                   amendments to the Corporation’s
                                                                                                                On December 16, 2015, the
                                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS                                                                              Current Certificate of Incorporation and
                                                                                                             Corporation, the ultimate parent
                                                  Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a                                                                            Current Bylaws are intended primarily
                                                                                                             company of the Exchange, filed a
                                                  Proposed Rule Change To Amend the                          registration statement on Form S–1 with               to reflect (i) the adoption of provisions
                                                  Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws                    the Commission seeking to register                    more customary for publicly-owned
                                                  of the Exchange’s Ultimate Parent                          shares of common stock and to conduct                 companies, (ii) changes to the
                                                  Company, BATS Global Markets, Inc.                         an initial public offering of those shares,           Corporation’s capital structure,
                                                                                                             which will be listed for trading on the               specifically with respect to non-voting
                                                  February 17, 2016.
                                                                                                             Exchange (the ‘‘IPO’’). In connection                 common stock, and (iii) stylistic and
                                                     Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                     with its IPO, the Corporation intends to              other non-substantive changes.3
                                                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                       (i) amend and restate its current                       The purpose of this rule filing is to
                                                  ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                     certificate of incorporation (the ‘‘Current           submit for Commission approval the
                                                  notice is hereby given that on February                    Certificate of Incorporation’’) and adopt             New Certificate of Incorporation and the
                                                  9, 2016, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the                          these changes as its Amended and                      New Bylaws. The changes described
                                                  ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BATS’’) filed with the                   Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the            herein relate to the certificate of
                                                  Securities and Exchange Commission                         ‘‘New Certificate of Incorporation’’), and            incorporation and bylaws of the
                                                  (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                         (ii) amend and restate its current bylaws
                                                                                                                                                                   Corporation only, not to the governance
                                                  change as described in Items I, II and III                 (the ‘‘Current Bylaws’’) and adopt these
                                                                                                             changes as its Amended and Restated                   of the Exchange. The Exchange will
                                                  below, which Items have been prepared                                                                            continue to be governed by its existing
                                                  by the Exchange. The Commission is                         Bylaws (the ‘‘New Bylaws’’). It is
                                                                                                             anticipated that the New Certificate of               certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
                                                  publishing this notice to solicit                                                                                The stock in, and voting power of, the
                                                  comments on the proposed rule change                       Incorporation and the New Bylaws will
                                                                                                             become effective (the ‘‘Effective Date’’)             Exchange will continue to be directly
                                                  from interested persons.                                                                                         and solely held by BATS Global Markets
                                                                                                             the moment before the closing of the
                                                  I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          IPO.                                                  Holdings, Inc., an intermediate holding
                                                  Statement of the Terms of Substance of                        The amendments to the Current                      company wholly-owned by the
                                                  the Proposed Rule Change                                   Certificate of Incorporation include,                 Corporation.
                                                                                                             among other things, (i) increasing the                  The Corporation was originally
                                                     The Exchange filed a proposal to                        total number of authorized shares of                  formed as BATS Global Markets
                                                  amend the certificate of incorporation                     capital stock of the Corporation, (ii)
                                                                                                                                                                   Holdings, Inc. on August 22, 2013 as a
                                                  and bylaws of the Exchange’s ultimate                      effecting a conversion and elimination
                                                                                                                                                                   new ultimate holding company for the
                                                  parent company, BATS Global Markets,                       of one class of non-voting common
                                                                                                             stock and reclassifying the remaining                 Exchange as a result of a business
                                                  Inc. (the ‘‘Corporation’’).                                                                                      combination involving the holding
                                                                                                             class of non-voting common stock, (iii)
                                                     The text of the proposed rule change                    establishing a classified board structure,            company of the Exchange at the time
                                                  is available at the Exchange’s Web site                    (iv) prohibiting cumulative voting in the             and Direct Edge Holdings LLC.4
                                                  at www.batstrading.com, at the                             election of directors, (v) eliminating the
                                                  principal office of the Exchange, and at                   process for action by written consent of                 3 Certain of the amendments proposed to be

                                                  the Commission’s Public Reference                          stockholders, (vi) revising certain                   adopted in the New Certificate of Incorporation and
                                                  Room.                                                                                                            New Bylaws were previously approved by the
                                                                                                             requirements for approval of future                   Commission in 2011 as part of proposed
                                                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         amendments to the New Certificate of                  amendments to the certificate of incorporation and
                                                  Statement of the Purpose of, and                           Incorporation, and (vii) and changing                 bylaws of the Exchange’s ultimate parent company
                                                                                                             the name of the Corporation from                      at the time. See Securities Exchange Act Release
                                                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                                                                           No. 65646 (October 27, 2011), 76 FR 67783
                                                                                                             ‘‘BATS Global Markets, Inc.’’ to ‘‘Bats               (November 2, 2011) (SR–BATS–2011–033);
                                                  Change
                                                                                                             Global Markets, Inc.’’                                Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65728
                                                    In its filing with the Commission, the                      The amendments to the Current                      (November 10, 2011), 76 FR 71411 (November 17,
                                                  Exchange included statements                               Bylaws include, among other things, (i)               2011) (SR–BATS–2011–035). Although approved,
                                                                                                             revising the procedures for stockholder               these amendments were not ultimately
                                                  concerning the purpose of and basis for                                                                          implemented.
                                                                                                             proposals and nomination of directors,
                                                  the proposed rule change and discussed                                                                              4 In connection with the Corporation’s
                                                                                                             (ii) revising the authority to call special           combination with Direct Edge Holdings LLC, the
                                                  any comments it received on the
                                                                                                             meetings of the stockholders, (iii)                   existing holding company for the Exchange, BATS
                                                  proposed rule change. The text of these                                                                          Global Markets, Inc., changed its name to BATS
                                                                                                             eliminating the process for action by
                                                  statements may be examined at the                          written consent of stockholders, (iv)                 Global Markets Holdings, Inc., and became an
                                                  places specified in Item IV below. The                                                                           intermediate holding company between the
                                                                                                             establishing a classified board structure,            Exchange and BATS Global Markets, Inc. The
                                                  Exchange has prepared summaries, set                       (v) revising the requirements for                     ownership structure of the Exchange at the time of
                                                  forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of                                                                          the business combination and the Current
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                                                                                                             removal of directors, (vi) removing
                                                  the most significant parts of such                                                                               Certificate of Incorporation and Current Bylaws of
                                                                                                             duplicative provisions relating to the                the Corporation are further described in the
                                                  statements.                                                indemnification of officers and directors             Commission’s order approving the Exchange’s
                                                                                                             that are contained in the Current                     proposed rule changes in connection with the
                                                                                                             Certificate of Incorporation (and are                 Corporation’s business combination with Direct
                                                                                                                                                                   Edge Holdings LLC. See Securities Exchange Act
                                                                                                             proposed to be maintained in the New                  Release No. 71375 (January 23, 2014), 79 FR 4771
                                                    1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 Certificate of Incorporation), (vii)                  (January 29, 2014) (SR–BATS–2013–059; SR–BYX–
                                                    2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                    revising certain requirements for                     2013–039).



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices                                                         9009

                                                  1. The New Certificate of Incorporation                   ‘‘Effective Time’’),6 each authorized,                   Stock will not be convertible into Non-
                                                  a. Capital Stock; Voting Rights                           issued and outstanding share of Class A                  Voting Common Stock.
                                                                                                            Non-Voting Common Stock shall be                            Except for voting rights and certain
                                                     The current capital structure of the                   automatically converted into one share                   conversion features, as described above,
                                                  Corporation is comprised of 75 million                    of Voting Common Stock. To simplify                      Non-Voting Common Stock and Voting
                                                  authorized shares of Common Stock,                        the capital structure of the Corporation,                Common Stock will generally rank
                                                  consisting of 55 million shares of Voting                 Article Fourth(b)(ii) would reclassify                   equally and have identical rights and
                                                  Common Stock, 10 million shares of                        each authorized, issued and outstanding                  privileges. Because the IPO is expected
                                                  Class A Non-Voting Common Stock and                       share of Class B Non-Voting Common                       to be a widely distributed public
                                                  10 million shares of Class B Non-Voting                   Stock into one share of Non-Voting                       offering registered pursuant to the
                                                  Common Stock. Article Fourth(a)(i) of                     Common Stock.7                                           Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a.),
                                                  the New Certificate of Incorporation                         Pursuant to Article Fourth(c) of the                  the Corporation expects it to be a
                                                  would revise this capital structure such                  New Certificate of Incorporation, as                     ‘‘Qualified Transfer,’’ for purposes of
                                                  that there would be 150 million total                     proposed to be adopted, all voting                       the conversion feature of the Non-
                                                  authorized shares of capital stock,                       power will be vested in Voting Common                    Voting Common Stock,9 such that any
                                                  consisting of 125 million shares                          Stock (except with regard to certain                     shares of Non-Voting Common Stock
                                                  designated as Voting Common Stock                         matters relating to the rights of holders                sold in the IPO would convert to Voting
                                                  and a single class of 10 million shares                   of Preferred Stock described below).                     Common Stock. As a result, purchasers
                                                  designated as Non-Voting Common                           Specifically, each holder of Voting                      of the Corporation’s common stock in
                                                  Stock (together with Voting Common                        Common Stock will be entitled to one                     the IPO will receive only Voting
                                                  Stock, ‘‘Common Stock’’), as well as 15                   vote for each share of Voting Common                     Common Stock.
                                                  million shares of Preferred Stock.                        Stock held of record by such holder on                      Proposed Article Fourth(a)(i) of the
                                                     The Corporation’s existing Class A                     all matters on which stockholders                        New Certificate of Incorporation would
                                                  Non-Voting Common Stock is currently                      generally are entitled to vote. Shares of                increase the Corporation’s authorized
                                                  held by International Securities                          Non-Voting Common Stock are non-                         shares in order to accommodate the
                                                  Exchange Holdings, Inc. (‘‘ISE                            voting, except with regard to certain                    reclassification of Class A Non-Voting
                                                  Holdings’’). Pursuant to the Investor                     matters that would adversely affect their                Common Stock and Class B Non-Voting
                                                  Rights Agreement dated January 31,                        respective rights as described in the                    Common Stock discussed above, while
                                                  2014, among the Corporation and its                       proposed amendments to Article                           providing sufficient additional
                                                  stockholders signatory thereto (the                       Fourth(c)(ii) of the New Certificate of                  authorized shares for future issuances,
                                                  ‘‘Investor Rights Agreement’’), and the                   Incorporation.                                           such as, for example, grants of equity to
                                                  Current Certificate of Incorporation, ISE                    Pursuant to Article Fourth(d) of the                  employees pursuant to a compensation
                                                  Holdings’ shares of Class A Non-Voting                    New Certificate of Incorporation, Non-                   plan.
                                                  Common Stock may convert into Voting                      Voting Common Stock will generally
                                                  Common Stock (i) automatically with                       have the conversion features that                        b. Board of Directors
                                                  respect to any shares transferred to                      previously applied to Class B Non-                         Article Sixth of the New Certificate of
                                                  persons other than related persons of                     Voting Common Stock under the                            Incorporation would amend certain
                                                  ISE Holdings; (ii) upon the termination                   Current Certificate of Incorporation.                    provisions relating to the Corporation’s
                                                  of the Investor Rights Agreement, with                    Non-Voting Common Stock will be                          board of directors to add further
                                                  such agreement (other than with respect                   convertible into Voting Common Stock,                    specificity and detail, and effect a
                                                  to registration rights) terminating upon                  on a one-to-one basis, following a                       number of changes to the board of
                                                  the IPO; or (iii) automatically with                      ‘‘Qualified Transfer,’’ as defined in                    directors of the Corporation.
                                                  respect to any shares of Class A Non-                     Article Fourth(d)(i).8 Voting Common
                                                  Voting Common Stock sold by ISE                                                                                      Article Sixth(a) of the New Certificate
                                                  Holdings in any public offering of the                       6 It is anticipated that the Effective Time will
                                                                                                                                                                     of Incorporation would explicitly
                                                  stock of the Corporation. In addition,                    coincide with the date of the closing of the IPO and     specify that the business and affairs of
                                                  ISE Holdings’ shares of Class A Non-                      will occur immediately prior thereto.                    the Corporation shall be managed by or
                                                  Voting Common Stock may convert into
                                                                                                               7 The Exchange understands that the existing          under the board of directors and
                                                                                                            Class B Non-Voting Common Stock is, and the Non-         empower the board of the directors to
                                                  Voting Stock at the option of ISE                         Voting Common Stock upon conversion will be,
                                                  Holdings, provided that ISE Holdings                      held by certain persons subject to restrictions under
                                                                                                                                                                     do all such acts and things as may be
                                                  furnishes to the Corporation a written                    the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 on the              exercised or done by the Corporation.
                                                  notice stating that ISE Holdings desires                  extent to which they are permitted to own voting         This provision is intended to restate the
                                                                                                            stock of the Corporation or certain types of non-        power of the Corporation’s board in
                                                  to convert a stated number of shares of                   voting stock convertible into voting stock of the
                                                  Class A Non-Voting Common Stock and                       Corporation.
                                                                                                                                                                     accordance with the General
                                                  the certificates representing such                           8 A ‘‘Qualified Transfer’’ is defined as a sale or    Corporation Law of the State of
                                                  shares.5                                                  other transfer of Non-Voting Common Stock by a           Delaware, as amended (‘‘Delaware
                                                     As a result of these conversion rights,
                                                                                                            holder of such shares: (A) In a widely distributed       Law’’).10
                                                                                                            public offering registered pursuant to the Securities
                                                  the Corporation expects the Class A                       Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a.); (B) in a private sale
                                                  Non-Voting Common Stock to convert                        or transfer in which the relevant transferee (together   Corporation without regard to any transfer of shares
                                                                                                            with its Affiliates, as defined below, and other         from the transferring holder of shares of Non-Voting
                                                  into Voting Common Stock at the time                                                                               Common Stock; or (D) to the Corporation. As used
                                                                                                            transferees acting in concert with it) acquires no
                                                  of the IPO. To effect this conversion,                    more than two percent of any class of voting shares      above, the term ‘‘Affiliate’’ means, with respect to
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                                                  Article Fourth(b)(i) of the New                           (as defined in 12 CFR 225.2(q)(3) and determined         any person, any other person directly or indirectly
                                                  Certificate of Incorporation states that,                 by giving effect to any such permitted conversion        controlling, controlled by or under common control
                                                                                                            of transferred shares of Non-Voting Common Stock         with such person, and ‘‘control’’ (including, with
                                                  at the time that the New Certificate of                                                                            correlative meanings, the terms ‘‘controlled by’’ and
                                                                                                            upon such transfer pursuant to Article Fourth of the
                                                  Incorporation becomes effective (the                      New Certificate of Incorporation); (C) to a transferee   ‘‘under common control with’’) has the meaning set
                                                                                                            that (together with its Affiliates and other             forth in 12 CFR 225.2(e)(1).
                                                    5 See Current Certificate of Incorporation, Art.                                                                    9 See New Certificate of Incorporation, Art.
                                                                                                            transferees acting in concert with it) owns or
                                                  Fourth, para. (c); Investor Rights Agreement,             controls more than 50 percent of any class of voting     Fourth(d)(i).
                                                  Section 2.2(j).                                           shares (as defined in 12 CFR 225.2(q)(3)) of the            10 See Delaware Law Section 141(a).




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                                                  9010                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                     Article Sixth(c) of the New Certificate               c. Transfer, Ownership and Voting                      necessary to enforce it, Article Fifth(e)
                                                  of Incorporation would establish a                       Restrictions                                           of the New Certificate of Incorporation
                                                  ‘‘staggered’’ or classified board structure                 The transfer, ownership and voting                  is proposed to be amended to provide
                                                  in which the directors would be divided                  restrictions set forth in Article Fifth of             that the fair market value would be
                                                  into three classes of equal size, to the                 the Corporation’s Current Certificate of               determined as the volume-weighted
                                                  extent possible. Only one class of                       Incorporation would be retained in the                 average price per share of the Common
                                                  directors would be elected each year,                    New Certificate of Incorporation. Article              Stock during the five business days
                                                  and once elected, directors would serve                  Fifth of the Corporation’s Current                     immediately preceding the date of the
                                                  a three-year term. Directors initially                   Certificate of Incorporation provides                  redemption.
                                                  designated as Class I directors would                    that for so long as the Corporation                    d. Future Amendments to the Certificate
                                                  serve for a term ending on the date of                   controls, directly or indirectly, a                    of Incorporation
                                                  the 2017 annual meeting of                               national securities exchange, subject to
                                                  stockholders, directors initially                                                                                  Article Twelfth of the Current
                                                                                                           certain exceptions, (i) no person, either              Certificate of Incorporation requires that
                                                  designated as Class II directors would                   alone or together with its ‘‘Related
                                                  serve for a term ending on the date of                                                                          any proposed amendment to the Current
                                                                                                           Persons’’ (as defined therein), may own,               Certificate of Incorporation be approved
                                                  the 2018 annual meeting of                               directly or indirectly, of record or
                                                  stockholders, and directors initially                                                                           by the board of directors of the
                                                                                                           beneficially, shares constituting more                 Corporation, submitted to the Board of
                                                  designated as Class III directors would                  than 40 percent of any class of the
                                                  serve for a term ending on the date of                                                                          Directors of the Exchange and filed
                                                                                                           Corporation’s capital stock, (ii) no                   with, or filed with and approved by, the
                                                  the 2019 annual meeting of                               member of such a national securities
                                                  stockholders. The names and addresses                                                                           Commission, if required under Section
                                                                                                           exchange, either alone or together with                19 of the Act. Provided that these
                                                  of each of the directors initially                       its Related Persons, may own, directly
                                                  classified as Class I, Class II and Class                                                                       conditions are satisfied, the Current
                                                                                                           or indirectly, of record or beneficially,              Certificate of Incorporation can be
                                                  III directors are set forth in Article                   shares constituting more than 20
                                                  Sixth(c)(ii) of the New Certificate of                                                                          amended in any manner permitted by
                                                                                                           percent of any class of the Corporation’s              Delaware Law, which today generally
                                                  Incorporation. The Exchange believes                     capital stock, and (iii) no person, either
                                                  that such a classified board structure is                                                                       allows for the amendment of a
                                                                                                           alone or together with its Related                     certificate of incorporation by the
                                                  common for publicly-held companies,                      Persons, at any time, may, directly,
                                                  as it has the effect of making hostile                                                                          affirmative vote of the majority of the
                                                                                                           indirectly or pursuant to any of various               outstanding stock entitled to vote
                                                  takeover attempts more difficult.                        arrangements, vote or cause the voting                 thereon. Pursuant to proposed Article
                                                     Pursuant to Article Sixth(d) of the                   of shares or give any consent or proxy                 Fourteenth(a) of the New Certificate of
                                                  New Certificate of Incorporation,                        with respect to shares representing more               Incorporation, certain provisions of the
                                                  cumulative voting in the election of                     than 20 percent of the voting power of                 New Certificate of Incorporation would
                                                  directors will be prohibited. If the                     the Corporation’s then issued and                      only be able to be amended upon the
                                                  Corporation were to permit cumulative                    outstanding capital stock.                             affirmative vote of not less than 662⁄3
                                                  voting, stockholders would be entitled                      In the case of shares of the                        percent of the total voting power of the
                                                  to as many votes as are equal to the                     Corporation purportedly transferred in                 Corporation’s outstanding securities
                                                  number of voting shares it holds,                        violation of the limitations contained in              entitled to vote generally in the election
                                                  multiplied by the number of director                     Article Fifth, in addition to other                    of directors, voting together as a single
                                                  seats up for election to the board of                    remedies provided under Article                        class. These provisions include Article
                                                  directors, and such stockholder may                      Fifth(d),12 Article Fifth(e) of the Current            Fourth(c) and (d), relating to voting
                                                  allocate all of its votes to one or more                 Certificate of Incorporation provides                  rights and conversion of Non-Voting
                                                  directorial candidates, as the                           that the Corporation may redeem the                    Common Stock, and Articles Fifth
                                                  stockholder desires. In contrast, in                     shares sold, transferred, assigned,                    through Thirteenth, relating to
                                                  ‘‘regular’’ or ‘‘statutory’’ voting (i.e.,               pledged, or owned in violation of                      limitations on transfer, ownership and
                                                  when cumulative voting is prohibited),                   Article Fifth for a price equal to the fair            voting, board of directors, duration of
                                                  stockholders may not vote more than                      market value of those shares.                          the Corporation, adopting, amending or
                                                  one vote per share to any single director                   These limitations and remedies are                  repealing bylaws, indemnification and
                                                  nominee. The Exchange believes that                      designed to prevent any stockholder                    limitation of director liability, meetings
                                                  cumulative voting is inappropriate for                   from exercising undue influence over                   of stockholders, forum selection,
                                                  the ultimate parent company of a                         the Corporation’s national securities                  compromise or other arrangement,
                                                  national securities exchange, as it would                exchange subsidiaries. As a result, these              Section 203 opt-in (discussed below),
                                                  increase the likelihood that a                           limitations and remedies would be                      and amendments to the certificate of
                                                  stockholder or group of stockholders                     retained in the New Certificate of                     incorporation, respectively.
                                                  holding only a minority of voting shares                 Incorporation. However, in the case of                    The purpose of this supermajority
                                                  would be able to exert an outsized                       the redemption of shares purportedly                   requirement, which the Exchange
                                                  influence in the election of directors of                transferred in violation of Article Fifth,             believes is common among public
                                                  the Corporation, relative to its                         the Current Certificate of Incorporation               companies, is to deter actions being
                                                  stockholdings in the Corporation. As a                   does not specify the manner of                         taken that the Corporation believes may
                                                  result, cumulative voting could                          determining the fair market value. In                  be detrimental to the Corporation,
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                                                  undermine the limitations on                             order to enhance this remedy and                       including any actions that could
                                                  concentrations of ownership or voting                    provide clarity in the event that it is                detrimentally affect the Corporation’s
                                                  included in both the Current Certificate                                                                        ability to comply with its unique
                                                  of Incorporation and New Certificate of                    12 Article Fifth(d) of the Current Certificate of    responsibilities under the Act as the
                                                  Incorporation.11                                         Incorporation provides that purported transfers that   ultimate parent of four registered
                                                                                                           would result in a violation of the ownership
                                                                                                           limitations are not recognized by the Corporation to
                                                                                                                                                                  national securities exchanges. The
                                                    11 See Current Certificate of Incorporation, Art.      the extent of any ownership in excess of the           purpose for limiting the application of
                                                  Fifth; New Certificate of Incorporation, Art. Fifth.     limitation.                                            the supermajority voting requirement to


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices                                                      9011

                                                  certain specified provisions of the                     a resolution of a majority of the board                IPO.14 The New Certificate of
                                                  certificate of incorporation is to focus                of directors (except that when holders of              Incorporation additionally makes
                                                  such requirement on the most critical                   Preferred Stock have the right to elect                various non-substantive, stylistic
                                                  provisions of the certificate of                        directors, such holders may call a                     changes throughout. For example, the
                                                  incorporation.                                          special meeting). Provisions providing                 New Certificate of Incorporation would
                                                                                                          for annual meetings and special                        amend the name of the Corporation
                                                  e. Other Amendments
                                                                                                          meetings are currently contained only in               from ‘‘BATS Global Markets, Inc.’’ to
                                                     The New Certificate of Incorporation                 the Current Bylaws.13                                  ‘‘Bats Global Markets, Inc.’’
                                                  will amend and restate various other                       • Forum Selection. The New
                                                  provisions of the Current Certificate of                                                                       2. The New Bylaws
                                                                                                          Certificate of Incorporation would add a
                                                  Incorporation in a manner that the                      new Article Eleventh, designating the                  a. Registered Office
                                                  Exchange believes are intended to                       Court of Chancery of the State of                         Article I of the Current Bylaws
                                                  reflect provisions that are more                        Delaware as the sole and exclusive                     designates the initial registered office of
                                                  customary for publicly-owned                            forum for certain actions or proceedings,              the Corporation in the State of Delaware
                                                  companies organized under Delaware                      such as derivative actions brought on                  as 1209 Orange Street in the City of
                                                  Law. In particular:                                     behalf of the Corporation or actions                   Wilmington, County of New Castle,
                                                     • Preferred Stock. Pursuant to                       asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary               Delaware and the initial registered agent
                                                  proposed Article Fourth(a) of the New                   duty owed by any director, officer or                  at that address as The Corporation Trust
                                                  Certificate of Incorporation, the
                                                                                                          other employee of the Corporation to the               Company. Section 1.01 of the New
                                                  Corporation will have the authority to
                                                                                                          Corporation or to its stockholders.                    Bylaws would amend Article I to state
                                                  issue 15 million shares of Preferred
                                                                                                          Among other things, this provision                     that the registered office will continue
                                                  Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
                                                                                                          prevents similar actions from being                    to be located at the same location and
                                                  ‘‘Preferred Stock’’), which the
                                                                                                          brought in multiple jurisdictions and                  to further provide the board of directors
                                                  Corporation’s board of directors may, by
                                                                                                          helps ensure that any litigation will be               with the authority to designate another
                                                  resolution from time to time, issue in
                                                                                                          handled by the court that is most                      location from time to time. This will
                                                  one or more classes or series by filing
                                                                                                          experienced in applying Delaware Law.                  provide the board of directors with the
                                                  a certificate of designation pursuant to
                                                                                                          Article Eleventh also provides that any                flexibility to change the registered office
                                                  Delaware Law, fixing the terms and
                                                                                                          person or entity acquiring an interest in              in the future if it believes that such a
                                                  conditions of such class or series of
                                                                                                          shares of capital stock of the                         change is necessary. In addition, Section
                                                  Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock
                                                                                                          Corporation shall be deemed to have                    1.01 of the New Bylaws would provide
                                                  may be used by the Corporation to raise
                                                                                                          notice of and consented to this                        that the registered agent will continue to
                                                  capital or to act as a safety mechanism
                                                                                                          exclusive forum provision.                             be The Corporation Trust Company.
                                                  for unwanted takeovers. Pursuant to
                                                  Article Sixth(f) of the New Certificate of                 • Section 203. The New Certificate of               b. Annual Meeting of Stockholders
                                                  Incorporation, should the Corporation                   Incorporation would add Article
                                                                                                          Thirteenth, providing that the                            Section 2.02(a) of the Current Bylaws
                                                  issue Preferred Stock and the holders of                                                                       requires that an annual meeting of
                                                  Preferred Stock have the right to vote                  Corporation will be governed by Section
                                                                                                          203 of Delaware Law. In general,                       stockholders for the purpose of election
                                                  separately or as a class to elect directors,                                                                   of directors and for such other business
                                                  the features of such directorships shall                Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held
                                                                                                          Delaware corporation from engaging in                  as may lawfully come before the
                                                  be governed by the terms of the                                                                                meeting occur on the third Tuesday of
                                                  resolution adopted by the board of                      a business combination with anyone
                                                                                                          who owns at least 15 percent of its                    January, or such other time as the board
                                                  directors, rather than the features                                                                            of directors may designate. The New
                                                  otherwise applicable under Article                      common stock. This prohibition lasts for
                                                                                                          a period of three years after that person              Bylaws remove the reference to the third
                                                  Sixth.                                                                                                         Tuesday of January from Section 2.02(a)
                                                     • Stockholder Meetings. Article Tenth                has acquired the 15 percent ownership.
                                                                                                                                                                 and authorize the board of directors to
                                                  of the Current Certificate of                           The corporation may, however, engage
                                                                                                                                                                 determine the place, date and time of
                                                  Incorporation permits action to be taken                in a business combination if it is
                                                                                                                                                                 the annual meeting.
                                                  by the stockholders of the Corporation,                 approved by its board of directors before                 Section 2.02(b) of the Current Bylaws
                                                  without a meeting, by written consent as                the person acquires the 15 percent                     specifies the procedures for
                                                  permitted by Delaware Law. The New                      ownership or later by its board of                     stockholders to properly bring matters
                                                  Certificate of Incorporation would                      directors and two-thirds of the                        before the annual meeting, including
                                                  amend Article Tenth to provide that any                 stockholders of the public corporation.                specifying that stockholders provide
                                                  action required or permitted to be taken                The restrictions contained in Section                  timely notice to the Corporation of the
                                                  at any meeting of the stockholders may                  203 do not apply if, among other things,               business desired to be brought before
                                                  be taken only upon the vote of                          the corporation’s certificate of                       the meeting. To be considered timely,
                                                  stockholders at a meeting of the                        incorporation contains a provision                     Section 2.02(b) of the Current Bylaws
                                                  stockholders in accordance with                         expressly electing not to be governed by               states that the stockholder’s notice must
                                                  Delaware Law and the New Certificate                    Section 203. Unless opted-out, Section                 be delivered to the Corporation no
                                                  of Incorporation, and may not be taken                  203 provides Delaware corporations                     earlier than the ninetieth day or later
                                                  by written consent without a meeting,                   with a defense to unwanted corporate                   than the sixtieth day prior to the first
                                                  subject to the rights of the holders of                 takeovers.                                             anniversary of the preceding year’s
                                                                                                             The New Certificate of Incorporation
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                                                  any class or series of Preferred Stock                                                                         annual meeting. The New Bylaws
                                                  then outstanding. Proposed Article                      also removes various references to the
                                                  Tenth(a) would establish a requirement                  Investor Rights Agreement, as the                         14 See Investor Rights Agreement, Section 10

                                                  for the Corporation to hold annual                      provisions of that agreement, other than               (providing that the rights and obligations of each
                                                  meetings of stockholders for director                   certain registration rights, is expected to            stockholder party to the agreement shall terminate,
                                                                                                          terminate upon the occurrence of the                   to the extent not previously terminated, upon the
                                                  elections and other business, while                                                                            occurrence of ‘‘Qualified Public Offering,’’ as
                                                  Proposed Article Tenth(b) would permit                                                                         defined therein, except that certain registration
                                                  special meetings to be called only upon                   13 Current   Bylaws, Sections 2.02 and 2.03.         rights shall survive such termination).



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                                                  9012                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  modify the acceptable time period so                    changes, or increase or decrease the                  deemed satisfied if the stockholder
                                                  that the stockholder’s notice must be                   voting power of the stockholder,                      submitted a proposal in compliance
                                                  delivered to the Corporation no earlier                 beneficial owner or any such nominee                  with Rule 14a–8 of the Act 15 and the
                                                  than the one hundred and fiftieth day or                with respect to the securities of the                 proposal has been included in a proxy
                                                  later than the one hundred and                          Corporation, (ii) provide a                           statement prepared by the Corporation
                                                  twentieth day prior to the first                        representation that such stockholder is               to solicit proxies of the meeting of
                                                  anniversary of the preceding year’s                     a stockholder entitled to vote at such                stockholders. This provision would
                                                  annual meeting. In the event that no                    meeting and intends to appear in person               assure that, in addition to proposals that
                                                  annual meeting was held in the                          or by proxy at the meeting and to bring               meet the requirements of Section 2.02(b)
                                                  previous year or the date of the annual                 such nomination or other business                     of the New Bylaws, the Corporation
                                                  meeting has been changed by more than                   before the meeting, and (iii) provide a               would comply with the provisions of
                                                  thirty days, the New Bylaws generally                   representation as to whether the                      the Act and the rules promulgated
                                                  require that the stockholder’s notice be                stockholder or any beneficial owner                   thereunder with respect to the inclusion
                                                  delivered no earlier than the one                       intends, or is part of a group that                   of stockholder proposals in its proxy
                                                  hundred and twentieth day or later than                 intends, to deliver a proxy statement                 statement.
                                                  the seventieth day prior to such annual                 and/or form of proxy to holders of at
                                                                                                                                                                c. Special Meetings of Stockholders
                                                  meeting.                                                least the percentage of the voting power
                                                     Section 2.02(b) of the Current Bylaws                of the Corporation needed to elect each                  Section 2.03 of the Current Bylaws
                                                  specifies what must be contained in the                 such nominee, or otherwise solicit                    permits a special meeting of the
                                                  stockholder’s notice. In addition to the                proxies from stockholders in support of               stockholders to be called by any of (i)
                                                  requirements contained in the Current                   the nomination.                                       the chairman of the board of directors,
                                                  Bylaws, Section 2.02(b) of the New                         The additional disclosure                          (ii) the chief executive officer, (iii) the
                                                  Bylaws would require that the                           requirements being added to Sections                  board of directors pursuant to a
                                                  stockholder’s notice (i) disclose the text              2.02(b) and 2.02(c) are intended to                   resolution passed by a majority of the
                                                  of the proposal, (ii) disclose the                      assure that stockholders asked to vote                board, or (iv) the stockholders entitled
                                                  beneficial owner on whose behalf the                    on a stockholder proposal or                          to vote at least 10 percent of the votes
                                                  proposal is being made, (iii) disclose all              stockholder nominee are more fully                    at the meeting. The New Bylaws would
                                                  arrangements or understandings                          informed in their voting and are able to              amend Section 2.03, consistent with
                                                  between the stockholder and any other                   consider any proposals or nominations                 Article Tenth(b) of the New Certificate
                                                  person pursuant to which the proposal                   along with the interests of those                     of Incorporation, to only permit a
                                                  is being made, (iv) disclose all                        stockholders or the beneficial owners on              special meeting of the stockholders to be
                                                  agreements, arrangements or                             whose behalf such proposal or                         called by the board of directors pursuant
                                                  understandings (including derivative                    nomination is being made.                             to a resolution adopted by the majority
                                                  positions) to create or mitigate loss or                   The New Bylaws would further                       of the board. Additionally, whenever
                                                  manage the risk or benefit of share price               include a new Section 2.02(d), which                  any holders of Preferred Stock have the
                                                  changes, or increase or decrease the                    would require that a stockholder                      right to elect directors pursuant to the
                                                  voting power of the stockholder or any                  proposal or a stockholder nomination be               New Certificate of Incorporation, such
                                                  beneficial owner with respect to the                    disregarded if the stockholder (or a                  holders may call, pursuant to the terms
                                                  securities of the Corporation, (v) provide              qualified representative) does not                    of a resolution adopted by the board, a
                                                  a representation as to whether the                      appear at the annual or special meeting               special meeting of the holders of such
                                                  stockholder or any beneficial owner                     to present the proposal or nomination,                Preferred Stock. These amendments are
                                                  intends, or is part of a group that                     notwithstanding that proxies may have                 designed to prevent any stockholder
                                                  intends, to deliver a proxy statement                   been received and counted for purposes                from exercising undue control over the
                                                  and/or form of proxy to holders of at                   of determining a quorum. A ‘‘qualified                operation of the Exchange by
                                                  least the percentage of the voting power                representative’’ would include a duly                 circumventing the board of directors of
                                                  of the Corporation needed to approve or                 authorized officer, manager or partner of             the Corporation through a special
                                                  adopt the proposal, or otherwise solicit                the stockholder, or such other person                 meeting of the stockholders.
                                                  proxies from stockholders in support of                 authorized in writing to act as such
                                                                                                                                                                d. Quorum; Vote Requirements
                                                  the proposal, and (vi) provide such                     stockholder’s proxy. The purpose of this
                                                  other information relating to any                       requirement is to assure that the                        Section 2.05 of the Current Bylaws
                                                  proposed item of business as the                        stockholders’ time at meetings is used                describe the quorum and voting
                                                  Corporation may reasonably require to                   efficiently and only serious stockholder              requirements for the transaction of
                                                  determine whether such proposed item                    proposals and nominations are                         business at all meetings of stockholders
                                                  of business is a proper matter for                      considered.                                           of the Corporation. As the New Charter
                                                  stockholder action.                                        The New Bylaws would also add                      establishes two classes of stock, voting
                                                     Section 2.02(c) of the Current Bylaws                Section 2.02(e), which would require                  common stock and non-voting common
                                                  specifies the procedures for                            that a stockholder, in addition to (and               stock, the New Bylaws would amend
                                                  stockholders to properly nominate                       in no way limiting) all requirements set              Section 2.05 to clarify that a majority of
                                                  persons for the board of directors,                     forth in Section 2.02 with respect to                 the voting power (the Voting Common
                                                  including that the stockholder provide                  proposals or nominations, must also                   Stock) is generally required for a
                                                  timely notice to the Corporation. In                    comply with all applicable requirements               quorum for the transaction of business,
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                                                  addition to the requirements contained                  of the Act and the rules and regulations              rather than a majority of all outstanding
                                                  in the Current Bylaws, Section 2.02(c) of               promulgated thereunder.                               shares. The New Bylaws would also
                                                  the New Bylaws would require that the                      New Section 2.02(f) of the New                     amend Section 2.05 to conform to
                                                  stockholder’s notice (i) disclose all                   Bylaws would note that,                               Section 216 of Delaware Law to track
                                                  agreements, arrangements or                             notwithstanding anything to the                       the requirement of a majority of votes
                                                  understandings (including derivative                    contrary in the New Bylaws, the notice                ‘‘present in person or represented by
                                                  positions) to create or mitigate loss or                requirements with respect to business
                                                  manage the risk or benefit of share price               proposals or nominations would be                       15 17   CFR 240.14a–8.



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices                                            9013

                                                  proxy’’ for a quorum where a separate                   g. Action Without a Meeting                           unless the board of directors determines
                                                  vote by class or classes or series is                     Section 2.10(a) of the Current Bylaws               by resolution that any such vacancies or
                                                  required. In addition, Section 2.05 of the              permits certain actions to be taken by                newly created directorships should be
                                                  New Bylaws would also be amended to                     written consent of stockholders if signed             filled by stockholders. Once elected, the
                                                  clarify that abstentions and broker non-                by the holders of outstanding stock                   director would hold office for the
                                                  votes shall not be counted as votes cast.                                                                     remainder of the full term of the director
                                                                                                          representing not less than the number of
                                                  Under Delaware Law, abstentions and                                                                           for which the vacancy was created or
                                                                                                          votes necessary to authorize or take
                                                  broker non-votes are not shares                                                                               occurred and until such director’s
                                                                                                          such action at a meeting where all
                                                  authorized to vote and are not                                                                                successor shall have been elected and
                                                                                                          shares entitled to vote were present and
                                                                                                                                                                qualified. Section 3.03 of the New
                                                  considered votes cast on any matter.16                  voted. However, Section 2.10(c) of the
                                                                                                                                                                Bylaws would adopt a substantially
                                                  This amendment conforms the                             Current Bylaws provides that no action
                                                                                                                                                                similar approach. Specifically, it would
                                                  provisions of Section 2.05 to Delaware                  by written consent may be taken
                                                                                                                                                                provide that vacancies or new
                                                  Law and is intended to eliminate                        following an initial public offering of
                                                                                                                                                                directorships shall, except as otherwise
                                                  ambiguity in the counting of abstentions                the common stock of the Corporation.
                                                                                                                                                                required by law, be filled solely by a
                                                  and broker non-votes.                                   The New Bylaws would amend Section                    majority of the directors then in office
                                                                                                          2.10 to prohibit at all times actions                 (although less than a quorum) or by the
                                                  e. Adjournment of Meetings                              taken by written consent of stockholders              sole remaining director, and each
                                                                                                          without a meeting, subject to the rights              director so elected shall hold office for
                                                     Section 2.06 of the Current Bylaws
                                                                                                          of any holders of Preferred Stock. This               a term that shall coincide with the term
                                                  outlines certain requirements relating to
                                                                                                          change is consistent with proposed                    of the class to which such director shall
                                                  the adjournment of stockholder
                                                                                                          changes contained in Article Tenth(c) of              have been elected. The New Bylaws
                                                  meetings, including that any meeting of                 the New Certificate of Incorporation and
                                                  stockholders, whether annual or special,                                                                      would also amend Section 3.03 to
                                                                                                          would simplify Section 2.10 of the New                provide that if there are no directors in
                                                  may be adjourned from time to time                      Bylaws, given that the New Bylaws
                                                  either by the chairman of the meeting or                                                                      office, then an election of directors may
                                                                                                          would become effective the moment                     be held in accordance with Delaware
                                                  by the vote of a majority of the voting                 before the closing of the IPO.
                                                  power of the shares casting votes,                                                                            Law.
                                                                                                          h. Number of Directors and Classified                    Section 3.04 of the Current Bylaws
                                                  excluding abstentions. The New Bylaws
                                                                                                          Board Structure                                       addresses the resignation of directors.
                                                  would amend Section 2.06 such that
                                                                                                                                                                For example, Section 3.04 provides that
                                                  only the chairman of the meeting or the                    Section 3.01 of the Current Bylaws                 when one or more directors resign from
                                                  board of directors would be permitted to                stipulates that the board of directors of             the board of directors, effective at a
                                                  adjourn a stockholder meeting. The                      the Corporation shall consist of 15                   future date, a majority of the directors
                                                  authority to adjourn a stockholder                      members, or such other number of                      then in office, including those who have
                                                  meeting resting solely with the board of                members as determined from time to                    so resigned, shall have the power to fill
                                                  directors or the chairman is common                     time by resolution of the board of                    such vacancy or vacancies, the vote
                                                  among publicly-held companies.                          directors. Under the New Bylaws,                      thereon to take effect when such
                                                  Furthermore, this amendment would                       Section 3.01 would be amended to state                resignation or resignations shall become
                                                  provide the Corporation with flexibility                that the board of directors shall consist             effective. This provision would be
                                                  to postpone a stockholder vote if it                    of one or more directors, with the exact              retained in the New Bylaws, but it
                                                  determines necessary and would                          number of directors to be determined by               would be moved to Section 3.03. In
                                                  prevent stockholders from adjourning a                  resolution adopted by the majority of                 addition, as is effectively the case under
                                                  meeting if the board of directors and                   the board of directors. In addition,                  Section 3.04 of the Current Bylaws,
                                                  chairman desire to continue with the                    Section 3.01 of the New Bylaws would,                 Section 3.03 of the New Bylaws would
                                                  meeting.                                                consistent with proposed Article                      provide that any director so chosen
                                                                                                          Sixth(c) of the New Certificate of                    shall hold office as provided in the
                                                  f. Voting Rights                                        Incorporation, establish a classified                 filling of other vacancies.
                                                                                                          board structure in which the directors
                                                     Section 2.07 of the Current Bylaws                   would be divided into three classes of                j. Removal of Directors
                                                  describes the rights of stockholders of                 equal size, to the extent possible. Only                 Section 3.05 of the Current Bylaws
                                                  the Corporation to vote their shares at a               one class of directors would be elected               provides that the board of directors or
                                                  meeting of stockholders. The New                        each year, and once elected, directors                any director may be removed, with or
                                                  Bylaws would amend Section 2.07 to                      would serve a three-year term. The                    without cause, by the affirmative vote of
                                                  further clarify that any share of stock of              Exchange believes that such a classified              at least 662⁄3 percent of the voting power
                                                  the Corporation held by the Corporation                 board structure is common for publicly-               of all then-outstanding shares of voting
                                                  shall have no voting rights, except when                held companies, as it has the effect of               stock of the Corporation. The New
                                                  such shares are held in a fiduciary                     making hostile takeover attempts more                 Bylaws would amend Section 3.05 to
                                                  capacity. The Current Bylaws do not                     difficult.                                            provide that directors may only be
                                                  address voting rights with respect to                                                                         removed for cause with the affirmative
                                                  shares of stock of the Corporation held                 i. Vacancies and Resignation
                                                                                                                                                                vote of a simple majority of the holders
                                                  by the Corporation. This amendment is                     Section 3.03 of the Current Bylaws                  of voting power of all then-outstanding
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                                                  consistent with Delaware Law and                        provides that vacancies on the board of               securities of the Corporation generally
                                                  removes ambiguity as to the voting                      directors resulting from death,                       entitled to vote in the election of
                                                  rights of shares of stock of the                        resignation, removal or other causes,                 directors, voting together as a single
                                                  Corporation held by the Corporation.17                  and any newly created directorships                   class.
                                                                                                          resulting from any increase in the                       The purpose of this amendment is to
                                                    16 See, e.g., Berlin v. Emerald Partners, 552 A.2d    number of directors, shall be filled by a             align the Corporation’s requirements for
                                                  482 (Del. 1988).                                        majority vote of the directors then in                removal of directors with Section
                                                    17 See Delaware Law Section 160(c).                   office, even if less than a quorum,                   141(k)(1) of Delaware Law, which


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                                                  9014                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  generally provides that, in the case of a               Sixth(f) of the New Certificate of                    adjourned meeting. The New Bylaws
                                                  corporation with a classified board, a                  Incorporation with respect to the rights              would amend Section 6.04(a) to clarify
                                                  simple majority of stockholders may                     of holders of Preferred Stock, should                 that the board of directors may fix a new
                                                  remove any director, but only for cause,                any class or series of Preferred Stock be             record date for determination of
                                                  unless the certificate of incorporation                 issued with director voting rights in the             stockholders entitled to vote at the
                                                  provides otherwise.                                     future.                                               adjourned meeting in its discretion or as
                                                                                                                                                                required by Delaware Law. In such case,
                                                  k. Committees of Directors                              m. Officers
                                                                                                                                                                the board of directors would be
                                                     Sections 3.10(a) and (b) of the Current                Section 4.01 of the Current Bylaws                  permitted to fix the same date or an
                                                  Bylaws permit the board of directors to                 provides that the officers of the                     earlier date as the record date for
                                                  appoint an executive committee with                     Corporation shall include, if and when                stockholders entitled to notice of such
                                                  certain enumerated powers of the board,                 designated by the board of directors, the             adjourned meeting. The New Bylaws
                                                  as well as other committees permitted                   chairman of the board of directors, the               would also remove Section 6.04(b) of
                                                  by law. The New Bylaws would amend                      chief executive officer, the president,               the Current Bylaws, which relates to the
                                                  Section 3.10(a) to eliminate specific                   one or more vice presidents and certain               fixing of a record date for determining
                                                  reference to an executive committee and                 other employees. The New Bylaws                       the stockholders entitled to consent to
                                                  authorize the board to designate one or                 would amend Section 4.01 to remove                    corporate action in writing without a
                                                  more committees that may exercise the                   the chairman of the board of directors                meeting. This provision would be
                                                  power of the board to the extent                        from the list of potential officers of the            removed because the New Bylaws
                                                  permitted in the resolution designating                 Corporation. Similarly, the New Bylaws                would remove the ability of
                                                  the committee. This amendment would                     would also remove Section 4.02(b) of                  stockholders to authorize or take
                                                  enhance the board’s flexibility to create               the Current Bylaws, which describes the               corporate action by written consent.
                                                  those committees it deems necessary                     duties of the chairman of the board of
                                                  and most efficient for the functioning of               directors. These changes would be made                p. Indemnification
                                                  the board. Section 3.10(a) would be                     to reflect the fact that the chairman of                 Article X of the Current Bylaws
                                                  further amended to provide that no                      the board of directors does not serve in              contains certain provisions for the
                                                  committee would have the power to (i)                   an officer role in the Corporation.                   indemnification of directors, officers,
                                                  approve, adopt or recommend to the                                                                            employees and certain other agents of
                                                                                                          n. Form of Stock Certificates
                                                  stockholders any matter required by                                                                           the Corporation. The New Bylaws will
                                                  Delaware Law to be submitted for                          The New Bylaws would amend                          eliminate such provisions in their
                                                  stockholder approval, or (ii) adopt,                    Section 6.01 of the Current Bylaws to                 entirety. These provisions are being
                                                  amend or repeal any bylaw. These                        state that the shares of the Corporation              eliminated because provisions regarding
                                                  amendments are being made to assure                     shall be represented by certificates,                 indemnification are already contained
                                                  that the full board of directors considers              unless the board of directors provides                in Article Ninth of the Current
                                                  and passes upon these significant                       by resolution that some or all of any                 Certificate of Incorporation and will
                                                  corporate decisions.                                    class or series of stock be uncertificated.           remain in Article Ninth of the New
                                                     Section 3.10(c) of the Current Bylaws                Except as otherwise provided by law,                  Certificate of Incorporation.
                                                  describes the requirements for                          holders of certificated and
                                                  committee meetings. The New Bylaws                      uncertificated shares of the same class               q. Notices
                                                  would amend Section 3.10(c) to require                  and series would have identical rights                   Article XI of the Current Bylaws
                                                  that each committee keep regular                        and obligations. Pursuant to Section                  contains provisions governing the
                                                  minutes of its meetings and report the                  6.03(d) of the New Bylaws, the board                  delivery of notices to stockholders and
                                                  same to the board of directors of the                   will also have the power to make rules                directors. Section 11.01(b) of the
                                                  Corporation when required. This                         for issuance, transfer and registration of            Current Bylaws, for example, states that
                                                  amendment is being made to assure that                  certificated or uncertificated shares, and            notices to directors may be given
                                                  matters addressed during committee                      the issuance of new certificates in lieu              through U.S. mail, facsimile, telex or
                                                  meetings are recorded in the corporate                  of those lost or destroyed. The New                   telegram, except that such notice, other
                                                  records of the Corporation and are                      Bylaws further amend Section 6.01 to                  than one which is delivered personally,
                                                  available to be communicated to the full                provide that the Corporation will not                 must be sent to such address as such
                                                  board of directors of the Corporation.                  have the power to issue a certificate in              director shall have filed in writing with
                                                                                                          bearer form. These amendments are                     the secretary of the Corporation, or, in
                                                  l. Preferred Stock Directors
                                                                                                          intended to align the bylaws of the                   the absence of such filing, to the last
                                                     The New Bylaws would add new                         Corporation with standard provisions                  known post office address of such
                                                  Section 3.12 to clarify that whenever the               for Delaware public companies.                        director. The corresponding section of
                                                  holders of one or more classes or series                                                                      the New Bylaws, Section 10.01(b),
                                                  of Preferred Stock have the right to elect              o. Fixing Record Dates
                                                                                                                                                                would be revised to additionally permit
                                                  one or more directors (a ‘‘Preferred                       Section 6.04 of the Current Bylaws                 notice to directors to be given through
                                                  Stock Director’’), pursuant to the New                  provides the procedures for fixing a                  electronic mail, in addition to the other
                                                  Certificate of Incorporation, the                       record date for determining the                       forms of delivery currently permitted.
                                                  provisions of Article III of the New                    stockholders entitled to notice of or to              The Exchange believes that it has
                                                  Bylaws relating to the election, term of                vote at any meeting of stockholders or                become customary to deliver business
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                                                  office, filling of vacancies, removal, and              any adjournment thereof. In general, a                communications through electronic
                                                  other features of directorships would                   determination of stockholders of record               mail. The remainder of the notice
                                                  not apply to the Preferred Stock                        entitled to notice of or to vote at a                 provisions would not be substantively
                                                  Directors. Rather, such features would                  meeting of stockholders shall apply to                amended in the New Bylaws.
                                                  be governed by the applicable                           any adjournment of the meeting.
                                                  provisions of the New Certificate of                    However, Section 6.04(a) of the Current               r. Future Bylaws Amendments
                                                  Incorporation. This amendment is                        Bylaws also permits the board of                         Article Eighth of the Current
                                                  consistent with proposed Article                        directors to fix a new record date for the            Certificate of Incorporation (as proposed


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices                                           9015

                                                  to be maintained in the New Certificate                   Bylaws may become effective, the                      Exchange. In addition, Sections 2.03
                                                  of Incorporation) provides that the                       amendment must be submitted to the                    and 2.10(c) of the New Bylaws would
                                                  bylaws may be adopted, amended or                         board of directors of such exchange, and              prohibit the ability of the stockholders
                                                  repealed by the board of directors or by                  if required by Section 19 of the Act,20               to call a special meeting of the
                                                  action of the stockholders, in                            filed with or filed with and approved by              stockholders and to act by written
                                                  accordance with the procedures set out                    the Commission.                                       consent. Therefore, as with the New
                                                  in the bylaws. Article XII of the Current                                                                       Certificate of Incorporation, the New
                                                  Bylaws permits the bylaws to be                           s. Loans to Officers
                                                                                                                                                                  Bylaws would help prevent any
                                                  amended or repealed only by action of                        Article XIII of the Current Bylaws                 stockholder from exercising undue
                                                  the stockholders holding 70 percent of                    authorizes the Corporation to lend                    control over the operation of the
                                                  the shares entitled to vote. Article XI of                money to or guarantee obligations of any              Exchange and assure that the Exchange
                                                  the New Bylaws would amend Article                        officer of the company under certain                  is able to carry out its regulatory
                                                  XII to provide that the bylaws may be                     circumstances. In order to comply with                obligations under the Act.
                                                  altered, adopted, amended or repealed                     Section 13(k)(1) of the Act,21 which will
                                                  either by a majority of the board of                      apply to the Corporation after the IPO,               (B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  directors, or by the stockholders with                    the New Bylaws eliminate this                         Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                  the affirmative vote of not less than 662⁄3               authority.                                               The Exchange does not believe that
                                                  of the total voting power then entitled                                                                         the proposed rule change will impose
                                                                                                            t. Other Amendments
                                                  to vote at a meeting of stockholders,                                                                           any burden on competition that is not
                                                  unless a higher percentage is required                       The New Bylaws also remove                         necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                  under the New Certificate of                              references to the Investor Rights                     of the purposes of the Act. Indeed, the
                                                  Incorporation. The New Certificate of                     Agreement, as the provisions of that                  Exchange believes that the proposed
                                                  Incorporation does not include a higher                   agreement, other than certain                         rule change would enhance
                                                  percentage, so the threshold set forth in                 registration rights, is expected to                   competition. The other major operators
                                                  the New Bylaws would govern. The                          terminate upon the occurrence of the                  of registered national securities
                                                  Current Bylaws require a vote of at least                 IPO.22 In addition, the New Bylaws                    exchanges are currently public
                                                  70 percent of the total stockholder                       make various non-substantive, stylistic               companies, with the access to the public
                                                  voting power in order to maintain                         changes throughout. For example, as                   markets that this facilitates. The
                                                  consistency with the threshold that was                   with the New Certificate of                           amendments to the Corporation’s
                                                  separately agreed to in the Investor                      Incorporation, the New Bylaws would                   certificate of incorporation and bylaws
                                                  Rights Agreement.18 As noted above, the                   reflect a change in the name of the                   will facilitate the Corporation’s IPO,
                                                  Investor Rights Agreement is expected                     Corporation from ‘‘BATS Global                        facilitating capital formation and
                                                  to terminate upon the IPO, except with                    Markets, Inc.’’ to ‘‘Bats Global Markets,             allowing the Corporation to better
                                                  respect to certain registration rights                    Inc.’’                                                compete with other public companies
                                                  provisions, so the 70 percent threshold                                                                         operating national securities exchanges
                                                                                                            2. Statutory Basis
                                                  is no longer contractually necessary to                                                                         and other markets.
                                                  maintain.19 The requirement to obtain                        The Exchange believes that its
                                                  70 percent stockholder approval for any                   proposal is consistent with the                       (C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  amendments to the Corporation’s                           requirements of the Act and rules and                 Statement on Comments on the
                                                  bylaws was practical while the                            regulations thereunder that are                       Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                  Corporation was closely-held. However,                    applicable to a national securities                   Members, Participants or Others
                                                  the Exchange believes that it is                          exchange and, in particular, with the
                                                                                                                                                                    The Exchange has not solicited or
                                                  customary for amendments to a                             requirements of Section 6(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                                                                                  received written comments on the
                                                  publicly-held corporation’s bylaws to be                  Act, in that it enables the Exchange to
                                                                                                                                                                  proposed rule change.
                                                  predominantly a matter for the                            be so organized as to have the capacity
                                                  corporation’s board of directors, both as                 to be able to carry out the purposes of               III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                  a matter of convenience, and to make                      the Act and to comply, and to enforce                 Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                  unwanted corporate takeovers more                         compliance by its members and persons                 Commission Action
                                                  difficult. As a result, the New Bylaws                    associated with its members, with the
                                                  require that, should the stockholders                     provisions of the Act, the rules and                     Within 45 days of the date of
                                                  wish to amend the Corporation’s                           regulations thereunder, and the rules of              publication of this notice in the Federal
                                                  bylaws, a supermajority of 662⁄3 percent                  the Exchange.23 In particular, the New                Register or within such longer period (i)
                                                  would be required. The threshold                          Certificate of Incorporation is consistent            as the Commission may designate up to
                                                  reduction from 70 percent to 662⁄3 is                     with Section 6(b)(1) of the Act because               90 days of such date if it finds such
                                                  intended to be consistent with other                      it would retain the limitations on                    longer period to be appropriate and
                                                  publicly-held companies.                                  ownership and total voting power that                 publishes its reasons for so finding or
                                                     In addition to the board of directors                  currently exist and would adopt super-                (ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
                                                  and stockholder approval requirements,                    majority requirements for certain                     the Commission will: (a) By order
                                                  Article XI of the New Bylaws would                        amendments to the New Certificate of                  approve or disapprove such proposed
                                                  maintain the provisions contained in                      Incorporation. These provisions would                 rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
                                                  Article XII of the Current Bylaws                         help prevent any stockholder, including               to determine whether the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                                  change should be disapproved.
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                                                  requiring that, for so long as the                        any member of the Exchange along with
                                                  Corporation will control a national                       its Related Persons, from exercising                  IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                  securities exchange registered with the                   undue control over the operation of the
                                                  Commission under Section 6 of the Act,                                                                            Interested persons are invited to
                                                  before any amendment to the New                             20 15 U.S.C. 78s.                                   submit written data, views, and
                                                                                                              21 15 U.S.C. 78m(k)(1).                             arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                    18 See   Investor Rights Agreement, Section 4.3(d).       22 See supra note 14 and accompanying text.         including whether the proposed rule
                                                    19 See   supra note 14 and accompanying text.             23 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                change is consistent with the Act.


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                                                  9016                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  Comments may be submitted by any of                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               is suspended for the period from 9:30
                                                  the following methods:                                    COMMISSION                                            a.m. EST on February 19, 2016, through
                                                                                                                                                                  11:59 p.m. EST on March 3, 2016.
                                                  Electronic Comments                                       [File No. 500–1]
                                                                                                                                                                    By the Commission.
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet                         In the Matter of AI Document Services,                Brent J. Fields,
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         Inc., Creative Edge Nutrition, Inc. and               Secretary.
                                                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                      Interactive Health Network; Order of                  [FR Doc. 2016–03847 Filed 2–19–16; 4:15 pm]
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                       Suspension of Trading
                                                                                                                                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   February 19, 2016.
                                                  BATS–2016–10 on the subject line.                            It appears to the Securities and
                                                  Paper Comments                                            Exchange Commission that there is a                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                            lack of current and accurate information              COMMISSION
                                                    • Send paper comments in triplicate                     concerning the securities of AI
                                                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     Document Services, Inc. because of                    Sunshine Act Meeting
                                                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                             questions concerning the accuracy and
                                                  Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                adequacy of publicly available                          Notice is hereby given, pursuant to
                                                                                                            information about the company,                        the provisions of the Government in the
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                      including, among other things, the                    Sunshine Act, Public Law 94–409, that
                                                  Number SR–BATS–2016–10. This file                         control of the company and trading in                 the Securities and Exchange
                                                  number should be included on the                          its securities. AI Document Services,                 Commission will hold a Closed Meeting
                                                  subject line if email is used. To help the                Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its               on Friday, February 26, 2016 at 12:00
                                                  Commission process and review your                        principal offices in Atlanta, Georgia and             p.m.
                                                  comments more efficiently, please use                     its common stock is quoted on OTC                       Commissioners, Counsel to the
                                                  only one method. The Commission will                      Link (previously ‘‘Pink Sheets’’)                     Commissioners, the Secretary to the
                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                     operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc.                   Commission, and recording secretaries
                                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                    (‘‘OTC Link’’) under the ticker symbol                will attend the Closed Meeting. Certain
                                                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                           AIDC.                                                 staff members who have an interest in
                                                  submission, all subsequent                                   It appears to the Securities and                   the matters also may be present.
                                                  amendments, all written statements                        Exchange Commission that there is a
                                                  with respect to the proposed rule                         lack of current and accurate information                The General Counsel of the
                                                  change that are filed with the                            concerning the securities of Creative                 Commission, or her designee, has
                                                  Commission, and all written                               Edge Nutrition, Inc. because of                       certified that, in her opinion, one or
                                                  communications relating to the                            questions concerning the accuracy and                 more of the exemptions set forth in 5
                                                  proposed rule change between the                          adequacy of publicly available                        U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (7), 9(B) and (10)
                                                  Commission and any person, other than                     information about the company,                        and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3), (5), (7), 9(ii)
                                                  those that may be withheld from the                       including, among other things, the                    and (10), permit consideration of the
                                                  public in accordance with the                             control of the company and trading in                 scheduled matter at the Closed Meeting.
                                                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       its securities. Creative Edge Nutrition,                Commissioner Stein, as duty officer,
                                                  available for Web site viewing and                        Inc. is a Nevada corporation with its                 voted to consider the items listed for the
                                                                                                            principal offices in Beverly Hills,                   Closed Meeting in closed session.
                                                  printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                            California and its common stock is
                                                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                                 The subject matter of the Closed
                                                                                                            quoted on OTC Link under the ticker
                                                  Washington, DC 20549, on official                                                                               Meeting will be:
                                                                                                            symbol FITX.
                                                  business days between the hours of
                                                                                                               It appears to the Securities and                   Institution and settlement of injunctive
                                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    Exchange Commission that there is a
                                                  filing will also be available for                                                                                 actions;
                                                                                                            lack of current and accurate information
                                                  inspection and copying at the principal                   concerning the securities of Interactive              Institution and settlement of
                                                  office of the Exchange. All comments                      Health Network because of questions                     administrative proceedings;
                                                  received will be posted without change;                   concerning the accuracy and adequacy                  Resolution of litigation claims; and
                                                  the Commission does not edit personal                     of publicly available information about
                                                  identifying information from                                                                                    Other matters relating to enforcement
                                                                                                            the company, including, among other                     proceedings.
                                                  submissions. You should submit only                       things, the control of the company and
                                                  information that you wish to make                         trading in its securities. Interactive                  At times, changes in Commission
                                                  available publicly. All submissions                       Health Network is a Nevada corporation                priorities require alterations in the
                                                  should refer to File No. SR–BATS–                         with its principal offices in Reno,                   scheduling of meeting items.
                                                  2016–10 and should be submitted on or                     Nevada and its common stock is quoted                   For further information and to
                                                  before March 15, 2016.                                    on OTC Link under the ticker symbol                   ascertain what, if any, matters have been
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                  IGRW.                                                 added, deleted or postponed, please
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                   The Commission is of the opinion that              contact the Office of the Secretary at
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                                                  authority.24                                              the public interest and the protection of
                                                                                                                                                                  (202) 551–5400.
                                                  Robert W. Errett,
                                                                                                            investors require a suspension of trading
                                                                                                            in the securities of the above-listed                   Dated: February 19, 2016.
                                                  Deputy Secretary.                                         companies.                                            Brent J. Fields,
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–03663 Filed 2–22–16; 8:45 am]                  Therefore, it is ordered, pursuant to              Secretary.
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                    Section 12(k) of the Securities Exchange              [FR Doc. 2016–03936 Filed 2–19–16; 4:15 pm]
                                                                                                            Act of 1934, that trading in the
                                                                                                                                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    24 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            securities of the above-listed companies


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Document Created: 2018-02-02 14:33:14
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 14:33:14
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 9008 

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