81_FR_9087 81 FR 9052 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Exchange's Ultimate Parent Company, BATS Global Markets, Inc.

81 FR 9052 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Exchange's Ultimate Parent Company, BATS Global Markets, Inc.

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 35 (February 23, 2016)

Page Range9052-9061
FR Document2016-03664

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 35 (Tuesday, February 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 35 (Tuesday, February 23, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9052-9061]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03664]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77156; File No. SR-BYX-2016-02]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of 
Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Certificate of 
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Exchange's Ultimate Parent Company, 
BATS Global Markets, Inc.

February 17, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on February 9, 2016, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``BYX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange filed a proposal to amend the certificate of 
incorporation and bylaws of the Exchange's ultimate parent company, 
BATS Global Markets, Inc. (the ``Corporation'').
    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
Web site at www.batstrading.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

[[Page 9053]]

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such 
statements.

(A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    On December 16, 2015, the Corporation, the ultimate parent company 
of the Exchange, filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the 
Commission seeking to register shares of common stock and to conduct an 
initial public offering of those shares, which will be listed for 
trading on BATS Exchange, Inc. (the ``IPO''). In connection with its 
IPO, the Corporation intends to (i) amend and restate its current 
certificate of incorporation (the ``Current Certificate of 
Incorporation'') and adopt these changes as its Amended and Restated 
Certificate of Incorporation (the ``New Certificate of 
Incorporation''), and (ii) amend and restate its current bylaws (the 
``Current Bylaws'') and adopt these changes as its Amended and Restated 
Bylaws (the ``New Bylaws''). It is anticipated that the New Certificate 
of Incorporation and the New Bylaws will become effective (the 
``Effective Date'') the moment before the closing of the IPO.
    The amendments to the Current Certificate of Incorporation include, 
among other things, (i) increasing the total number of authorized 
shares of capital stock of the Corporation, (ii) effecting a conversion 
and elimination of one class of non-voting common stock and 
reclassifying the remaining class of non-voting common stock, (iii) 
establishing a classified board structure, (iv) prohibiting cumulative 
voting in the election of directors, (v) eliminating the process for 
action by written consent of stockholders, (vi) revising certain 
requirements for approval of future amendments to the New Certificate 
of Incorporation, and (vii) and changing the name of the Corporation 
from ``BATS Global Markets, Inc.'' to ``Bats Global Markets, Inc.''
    The amendments to the Current Bylaws include, among other things, 
(i) revising the procedures for stockholder proposals and nomination of 
directors, (ii) revising the authority to call special meetings of the 
stockholders, (iii) eliminating the process for action by written 
consent of stockholders, (iv) establishing a classified board 
structure, (v) revising the requirements for removal of directors, (vi) 
removing duplicative provisions relating to the indemnification of 
officers and directors that are contained in the Current Certificate of 
Incorporation (and are proposed to be maintained in the New Certificate 
of Incorporation), (vii) revising certain requirements for approval of 
future amendments to the New Bylaws, (viii) eliminating the authority 
to make loans to corporate officers, and (ix) changes to reflect the 
change of the Corporation's name. The amendments to the Corporation's 
Current Certificate of Incorporation and Current Bylaws are intended 
primarily to reflect (i) the adoption of provisions more customary for 
publicly-owned companies, (ii) changes to the Corporation's capital 
structure, specifically with respect to non-voting common stock, and 
(iii) stylistic and other non-substantive changes.\3\
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    \3\ Certain of the amendments proposed to be adopted in the New 
Certificate of Incorporation and New Bylaws were previously approved 
by the Commission in 2011 as part of proposed amendments to the 
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Exchange's ultimate 
parent company at the time. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
65647 (October 27, 2011), 76 FR 67784 (November 2, 2011) (SR-BYX-
2011-021); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65729 (November 10, 
2011), 76 FR 71396 (November 17, 2011) (SR-BYX-2011-022). Although 
approved, these amendments were not ultimately implemented.
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    The purpose of this rule filing is to submit for Commission 
approval the New Certificate of Incorporation and the New Bylaws. The 
changes described herein relate to the certificate of incorporation and 
bylaws of the Corporation only, not to the governance of the Exchange. 
The Exchange will continue to be governed by its existing certificate 
of incorporation and bylaws. The stock in, and voting power of, the 
Exchange will continue to be directly and solely held by BATS Global 
Markets Holdings, Inc., an intermediate holding company wholly-owned by 
the Corporation.
    The Corporation was originally formed as BATS Global Markets 
Holdings, Inc. on August 22, 2013 as a new ultimate holding company for 
the Exchange as a result of a business combination involving the 
holding company of the Exchange at the time and Direct Edge Holdings 
LLC.\4\
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    \4\ In connection with the Corporation's combination with Direct 
Edge Holdings LLC, the existing holding company for the Exchange, 
BATS Global Markets, Inc., changed its name to BATS Global Markets 
Holdings, Inc., and became an intermediate holding company between 
the Exchange and BATS Global Markets, Inc. The ownership structure 
of the Exchange at the time of the business combination and the 
Current Certificate of Incorporation and Current Bylaws of the 
Corporation are further described in the Commission's order 
approving the Exchange's proposed rule changes in connection with 
the Corporation's business combination with Direct Edge Holdings 
LLC. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71375 (January 23, 
2014), 79 FR 4771 (January 29, 2014) (SR-BYX-2013-039; SR-BATS-2013-
059).
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1. The New Certificate of Incorporation
a. Capital Stock; Voting Rights
    The current capital structure of the Corporation is comprised of 75 
million authorized shares of Common Stock, consisting of 55 million 
shares of Voting Common Stock, 10 million shares of Class A Non-Voting 
Common Stock and 10 million shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock. 
Article Fourth(a)(i) of the New Certificate of Incorporation would 
revise this capital structure such that there would be 150 million 
total authorized shares of capital stock, consisting of 125 million 
shares designated as Voting Common Stock and a single class of 10 
million shares designated as Non-Voting Common Stock (together with 
Voting Common Stock, ``Common Stock''), as well as 15 million shares of 
Preferred Stock.
    The Corporation's existing Class A Non-Voting Common Stock is 
currently held by International Securities Exchange Holdings, Inc. 
(``ISE Holdings''). Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement dated 
January 31, 2014, among the Corporation and its stockholders signatory 
thereto (the ``Investor Rights Agreement''), and the Current 
Certificate of Incorporation, ISE Holdings' shares of Class A Non-
Voting Common Stock may convert into Voting Common Stock (i) 
automatically with respect to any shares transferred to persons other 
than related persons of ISE Holdings; (ii) upon the termination of the 
Investor Rights Agreement, with such agreement (other than with respect 
to registration rights) terminating upon the IPO; or (iii) 
automatically with respect to any shares of Class A Non-Voting Common 
Stock sold by ISE Holdings in any public offering of the stock of the 
Corporation. In addition, ISE Holdings' shares of Class A Non-Voting 
Common Stock may convert into Voting Stock at the option of ISE 
Holdings, provided that ISE Holdings furnishes to the Corporation a 
written

[[Page 9054]]

notice stating that ISE Holdings desires to convert a stated number of 
shares of Class A Non-Voting Common Stock and the certificates 
representing such shares.\5\
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    \5\ See Current Certificate of Incorporation, Art. Fourth, para. 
(c); Investor Rights Agreement, Section 2.2(j).
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    As a result of these conversion rights, the Corporation expects the 
Class A Non-Voting Common Stock to convert into Voting Common Stock at 
the time of the IPO. To effect this conversion, Article Fourth(b)(i) of 
the New Certificate of Incorporation states that, at the time that the 
New Certificate of Incorporation becomes effective (the ``Effective 
Time''),\6\ each authorized, issued and outstanding share of Class A 
Non-Voting Common Stock shall be automatically converted into one share 
of Voting Common Stock. To simplify the capital structure of the 
Corporation, Article Fourth(b)(ii) would reclassify each authorized, 
issued and outstanding share of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock into 
one share of Non-Voting Common Stock.\7\
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    \6\ It is anticipated that the Effective Time will coincide with 
the date of the closing of the IPO and will occur immediately prior 
thereto.
    \7\ The Exchange understands that the existing Class B Non-
Voting Common Stock is, and the Non-Voting Common Stock upon 
conversion will be, held by certain persons subject to restrictions 
under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 on the extent to which 
they are permitted to own voting stock of the Corporation or certain 
types of non-voting stock convertible into voting stock of the 
Corporation.
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    Pursuant to Article Fourth(c) of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation, as proposed to be adopted, all voting power will be 
vested in Voting Common Stock (except with regard to certain matters 
relating to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock described below). 
Specifically, each holder of Voting Common Stock will be entitled to 
one vote for each share of Voting Common Stock held of record by such 
holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to 
vote. Shares of Non-Voting Common Stock are non-voting, except with 
regard to certain matters that would adversely affect their respective 
rights as described in the proposed amendments to Article Fourth(c)(ii) 
of the New Certificate of Incorporation.
    Pursuant to Article Fourth(d) of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation, Non-Voting Common Stock will generally have the 
conversion features that previously applied to Class B Non-Voting 
Common Stock under the Current Certificate of Incorporation. Non-Voting 
Common Stock will be convertible into Voting Common Stock, on a one-to-
one basis, following a ``Qualified Transfer,'' as defined in Article 
Fourth(d)(i).\8\ Voting Common Stock will not be convertible into Non-
Voting Common Stock.
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    \8\ A ``Qualified Transfer'' is defined as a sale or other 
transfer of Non-Voting Common Stock by a holder of such shares: (A) 
In a widely distributed public offering registered pursuant to the 
Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a.); (B) in a private sale or 
transfer in which the relevant transferee (together with its 
Affiliates, as defined below, and other transferees acting in 
concert with it) acquires no more than two percent of any class of 
voting shares (as defined in 12 CFR 225.2(q)(3) and determined by 
giving effect to any such permitted conversion of transferred shares 
of Non-Voting Common Stock upon such transfer pursuant to Article 
Fourth of the New Certificate of Incorporation); (C) to a transferee 
that (together with its Affiliates and other transferees acting in 
concert with it) owns or controls more than 50 percent of any class 
of voting shares (as defined in 12 CFR 225.2(q)(3)) of the 
Corporation without regard to any transfer of shares from the 
transferring holder of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock; or (D) to 
the Corporation. As used above, the term ``Affiliate'' means, with 
respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly 
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person, 
and ``control'' (including, with correlative meanings, the terms 
``controlled by'' and ``under common control with'') has the meaning 
set forth in 12 CFR 225.2(e)(1).
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    Except for voting rights and certain conversion features, as 
described above, Non-Voting Common Stock and Voting Common Stock will 
generally rank equally and have identical rights and privileges. 
Because the IPO is expected to be a widely distributed public offering 
registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a.), the 
Corporation expects it to be a ``Qualified Transfer,'' for purposes of 
the conversion feature of the Non-Voting Common Stock,\9\ such that any 
shares of Non-Voting Common Stock sold in the IPO would convert to 
Voting Common Stock. As a result, purchasers of the Corporation's 
common stock in the IPO will receive only Voting Common Stock.
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    \9\ See New Certificate of Incorporation, Art. Fourth(d)(i).
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    Proposed Article Fourth(a)(i) of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation would increase the Corporation's authorized shares in 
order to accommodate the reclassification of Class A Non-Voting Common 
Stock and Class B Non-Voting Common Stock discussed above, while 
providing sufficient additional authorized shares for future issuances, 
such as, for example, grants of equity to employees pursuant to a 
compensation plan.
b. Board of Directors
    Article Sixth of the New Certificate of Incorporation would amend 
certain provisions relating to the Corporation's board of directors to 
add further specificity and detail, and effect a number of changes to 
the board of directors of the Corporation.
    Article Sixth(a) of the New Certificate of Incorporation would 
explicitly specify that the business and affairs of the Corporation 
shall be managed by or under the board of directors and empower the 
board of the directors to do all such acts and things as may be 
exercised or done by the Corporation. This provision is intended to 
restate the power of the Corporation's board in accordance with the 
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended 
(``Delaware Law'').\10\
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    \10\ See Delaware Law Section 141(a).
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    Article Sixth(c) of the New Certificate of Incorporation would 
establish a ``staggered'' or classified board structure in which the 
directors would be divided into three classes of equal size, to the 
extent possible. Only one class of directors would be elected each 
year, and once elected, directors would serve a three-year term. 
Directors initially designated as Class I directors would serve for a 
term ending on the date of the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, 
directors initially designated as Class II directors would serve for a 
term ending on the date of the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, and 
directors initially designated as Class III directors would serve for a 
term ending on the date of the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. The 
names and addresses of each of the directors initially classified as 
Class I, Class II and Class III directors are set forth in Article 
Sixth(c)(ii) of the New Certificate of Incorporation. The Exchange 
believes that such a classified board structure is common for publicly-
held companies, as it has the effect of making hostile takeover 
attempts more difficult.
    Pursuant to Article Sixth(d) of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation, cumulative voting in the election of directors will be 
prohibited. If the Corporation were to permit cumulative voting, 
stockholders would be entitled to as many votes as are equal to the 
number of voting shares it holds, multiplied by the number of director 
seats up for election to the board of directors, and such stockholder 
may allocate all of its votes to one or more directorial candidates, as 
the stockholder desires. In contrast, in ``regular'' or ``statutory'' 
voting (i.e., when cumulative voting is prohibited), stockholders may 
not vote more than one vote per share to any single director nominee. 
The Exchange believes that cumulative voting is inappropriate for the 
ultimate parent company of a national securities exchange, as it would 
increase the likelihood that a

[[Page 9055]]

stockholder or group of stockholders holding only a minority of voting 
shares would be able to exert an outsized influence in the election of 
directors of the Corporation, relative to its stockholdings in the 
Corporation. As a result, cumulative voting could undermine the 
limitations on concentrations of ownership or voting included in both 
the Current Certificate of Incorporation and New Certificate of 
Incorporation.\11\
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    \11\ See Current Certificate of Incorporation, Art. Fifth; New 
Certificate of Incorporation, Art. Fifth.
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c. Transfer, Ownership and Voting Restrictions
    The transfer, ownership and voting restrictions set forth in 
Article Fifth of the Corporation's Current Certificate of Incorporation 
would be retained in the New Certificate of Incorporation. Article 
Fifth of the Corporation's Current Certificate of Incorporation 
provides that for so long as the Corporation controls, directly or 
indirectly, a national securities exchange, subject to certain 
exceptions, (i) no person, either alone or together with its ``Related 
Persons'' (as defined therein), may own, directly or indirectly, of 
record or beneficially, shares constituting more than 40 percent of any 
class of the Corporation's capital stock, (ii) no member of such a 
national securities exchange, either alone or together with its Related 
Persons, may own, directly or indirectly, of record or beneficially, 
shares constituting more than 20 percent of any class of the 
Corporation's capital stock, and (iii) no person, either alone or 
together with its Related Persons, at any time, may, directly, 
indirectly or pursuant to any of various arrangements, vote or cause 
the voting of shares or give any consent or proxy with respect to 
shares representing more than 20 percent of the voting power of the 
Corporation's then issued and outstanding capital stock.
    In the case of shares of the Corporation purportedly transferred in 
violation of the limitations contained in Article Fifth, in addition to 
other remedies provided under Article Fifth(d),\12\ Article Fifth(e) of 
the Current Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Corporation 
may redeem the shares sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or owned in 
violation of Article Fifth for a price equal to the fair market value 
of those shares.
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    \12\ Article Fifth(d) of the Current Certificate of 
Incorporation provides that purported transfers that would result in 
a violation of the ownership limitations are not recognized by the 
Corporation to the extent of any ownership in excess of the 
limitation.
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    These limitations and remedies are designed to prevent any 
stockholder from exercising undue influence over the Corporation's 
national securities exchange subsidiaries. As a result, these 
limitations and remedies would be retained in the New Certificate of 
Incorporation. However, in the case of the redemption of shares 
purportedly transferred in violation of Article Fifth, the Current 
Certificate of Incorporation does not specify the manner of determining 
the fair market value. In order to enhance this remedy and provide 
clarity in the event that it is necessary to enforce it, Article 
Fifth(e) of the New Certificate of Incorporation is proposed to be 
amended to provide that the fair market value would be determined as 
the volume-weighted average price per share of the Common Stock during 
the five business days immediately preceding the date of the 
redemption.
d. Future Amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation
    Article Twelfth of the Current Certificate of Incorporation 
requires that any proposed amendment to the Current Certificate of 
Incorporation be approved by the board of directors of the Corporation, 
submitted to the Board of Directors of the Exchange and filed with, or 
filed with and approved by, the Commission, if required under Section 
19 of the Act. Provided that these conditions are satisfied, the 
Current Certificate of Incorporation can be amended in any manner 
permitted by Delaware Law, which today generally allows for the 
amendment of a certificate of incorporation by the affirmative vote of 
the majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon. 
Pursuant to proposed Article Fourteenth(a) of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation, certain provisions of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation would only be able to be amended upon the affirmative 
vote of not less than 66\2/3\ percent of the total voting power of the 
Corporation's outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the 
election of directors, voting together as a single class. These 
provisions include Article Fourth(c) and (d), relating to voting rights 
and conversion of Non-Voting Common Stock, and Articles Fifth through 
Thirteenth, relating to limitations on transfer, ownership and voting, 
board of directors, duration of the Corporation, adopting, amending or 
repealing bylaws, indemnification and limitation of director liability, 
meetings of stockholders, forum selection, compromise or other 
arrangement, Section 203 opt-in (discussed below), and amendments to 
the certificate of incorporation, respectively.
    The purpose of this supermajority requirement, which the Exchange 
believes is common among public companies, is to deter actions being 
taken that the Corporation believes may be detrimental to the 
Corporation, including any actions that could detrimentally affect the 
Corporation's ability to comply with its unique responsibilities under 
the Act as the ultimate parent of four registered national securities 
exchanges. The purpose for limiting the application of the 
supermajority voting requirement to certain specified provisions of the 
certificate of incorporation is to focus such requirement on the most 
critical provisions of the certificate of incorporation.
e. Other Amendments
    The New Certificate of Incorporation will amend and restate various 
other provisions of the Current Certificate of Incorporation in a 
manner that the Exchange believes are intended to reflect provisions 
that are more customary for publicly-owned companies organized under 
Delaware Law. In particular:
     Preferred Stock. Pursuant to proposed Article Fourth(a) of 
the New Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation will have the 
authority to issue 15 million shares of Preferred Stock, par value 
$0.01 per share (the ``Preferred Stock''), which the Corporation's 
board of directors may, by resolution from time to time, issue in one 
or more classes or series by filing a certificate of designation 
pursuant to Delaware Law, fixing the terms and conditions of such class 
or series of Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock may be used by the 
Corporation to raise capital or to act as a safety mechanism for 
unwanted takeovers. Pursuant to Article Sixth(f) of the New Certificate 
of Incorporation, should the Corporation issue Preferred Stock and the 
holders of Preferred Stock have the right to vote separately or as a 
class to elect directors, the features of such directorships shall be 
governed by the terms of the resolution adopted by the board of 
directors, rather than the features otherwise applicable under Article 
Sixth.
     Stockholder Meetings. Article Tenth of the Current 
Certificate of Incorporation permits action to be taken by the 
stockholders of the Corporation, without a meeting, by written consent 
as permitted by Delaware Law. The New Certificate of Incorporation 
would amend Article Tenth to provide that any action required or 
permitted to be taken

[[Page 9056]]

at any meeting of the stockholders may be taken only upon the vote of 
stockholders at a meeting of the stockholders in accordance with 
Delaware Law and the New Certificate of Incorporation, and may not be 
taken by written consent without a meeting, subject to the rights of 
the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock then outstanding. 
Proposed Article Tenth(a) would establish a requirement for the 
Corporation to hold annual meetings of stockholders for director 
elections and other business, while Proposed Article Tenth(b) would 
permit special meetings to be called only upon a resolution of a 
majority of the board of directors (except that when holders of 
Preferred Stock have the right to elect directors, such holders may 
call a special meeting). Provisions providing for annual meetings and 
special meetings are currently contained only in the Current 
Bylaws.\13\
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    \13\ Current Bylaws, Sections 2.02 and 2.03.
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     Forum Selection. The New Certificate of Incorporation 
would add a new Article Eleventh, designating the Court of Chancery of 
the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain 
actions or proceedings, such as derivative actions brought on behalf of 
the Corporation or actions asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary 
duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation 
to the Corporation or to its stockholders. Among other things, this 
provision prevents similar actions from being brought in multiple 
jurisdictions and helps ensure that any litigation will be handled by 
the court that is most experienced in applying Delaware Law. Article 
Eleventh also provides that any person or entity acquiring an interest 
in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have 
notice of and consented to this exclusive forum provision.
     Section 203. The New Certificate of Incorporation would 
add Article Thirteenth, providing that the Corporation will be governed 
by Section 203 of Delaware Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a 
publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business 
combination with anyone who owns at least 15 percent of its common 
stock. This prohibition lasts for a period of three years after that 
person has acquired the 15 percent ownership. The corporation may, 
however, engage in a business combination if it is approved by its 
board of directors before the person acquires the 15 percent ownership 
or later by its board of directors and two-thirds of the stockholders 
of the public corporation. The restrictions contained in Section 203 do 
not apply if, among other things, the corporation's certificate of 
incorporation contains a provision expressly electing not to be 
governed by Section 203. Unless opted-out, Section 203 provides 
Delaware corporations with a defense to unwanted corporate takeovers.
    The New Certificate of Incorporation also removes various 
references to the Investor Rights Agreement, as the provisions of that 
agreement, other than certain registration rights, is expected to 
terminate upon the occurrence of the IPO.\14\ The New Certificate of 
Incorporation additionally makes various non-substantive, stylistic 
changes throughout. For example, the New Certificate of Incorporation 
would amend the name of the Corporation from ``BATS Global Markets, 
Inc.'' to ``Bats Global Markets, Inc.''
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    \14\ See Investor Rights Agreement, Section 10 (providing that 
the rights and obligations of each stockholder party to the 
agreement shall terminate, to the extent not previously terminated, 
upon the occurrence of ``Qualified Public Offering,'' as defined 
therein, except that certain registration rights shall survive such 
termination).
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2. The New Bylaws
a. Registered Office
    Article I of the Current Bylaws designates the initial registered 
office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware as 1209 Orange 
Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware and 
the initial registered agent at that address as The Corporation Trust 
Company. Section 1.01 of the New Bylaws would amend Article I to state 
that the registered office will continue to be located at the same 
location and to further provide the board of directors with the 
authority to designate another location from time to time. This will 
provide the board of directors with the flexibility to change the 
registered office in the future if it believes that such a change is 
necessary. In addition, Section 1.01 of the New Bylaws would provide 
that the registered agent will continue to be The Corporation Trust 
Company.
b. Annual Meeting of Stockholders
    Section 2.02(a) of the Current Bylaws requires that an annual 
meeting of stockholders for the purpose of election of directors and 
for such other business as may lawfully come before the meeting occur 
on the third Tuesday of January, or such other time as the board of 
directors may designate. The New Bylaws remove the reference to the 
third Tuesday of January from Section 2.02(a) and authorize the board 
of directors to determine the place, date and time of the annual 
meeting.
    Section 2.02(b) of the Current Bylaws specifies the procedures for 
stockholders to properly bring matters before the annual meeting, 
including specifying that stockholders provide timely notice to the 
Corporation of the business desired to be brought before the meeting. 
To be considered timely, Section 2.02(b) of the Current Bylaws states 
that the stockholder's notice must be delivered to the Corporation no 
earlier than the ninetieth day or later than the sixtieth day prior to 
the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting. The New 
Bylaws modify the acceptable time period so that the stockholder's 
notice must be delivered to the Corporation no earlier than the one 
hundred and fiftieth day or later than the one hundred and twentieth 
day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual 
meeting. In the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous 
year or the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than 
thirty days, the New Bylaws generally require that the stockholder's 
notice be delivered no earlier than the one hundred and twentieth day 
or later than the seventieth day prior to such annual meeting.
    Section 2.02(b) of the Current Bylaws specifies what must be 
contained in the stockholder's notice. In addition to the requirements 
contained in the Current Bylaws, Section 2.02(b) of the New Bylaws 
would require that the stockholder's notice (i) disclose the text of 
the proposal, (ii) disclose the beneficial owner on whose behalf the 
proposal is being made, (iii) disclose all arrangements or 
understandings between the stockholder and any other person pursuant to 
which the proposal is being made, (iv) disclose all agreements, 
arrangements or understandings (including derivative positions) to 
create or mitigate loss or manage the risk or benefit of share price 
changes, or increase or decrease the voting power of the stockholder or 
any beneficial owner with respect to the securities of the Corporation, 
(v) provide a representation as to whether the stockholder or any 
beneficial owner intends, or is part of a group that intends, to 
deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least 
the percentage of the voting power of the Corporation needed to approve 
or adopt the proposal, or otherwise solicit proxies from stockholders 
in support of the proposal, and (vi) provide such other information 
relating to any proposed item of business as the Corporation may 
reasonably require to determine whether such proposed item

[[Page 9057]]

of business is a proper matter for stockholder action.
    Section 2.02(c) of the Current Bylaws specifies the procedures for 
stockholders to properly nominate persons for the board of directors, 
including that the stockholder provide timely notice to the 
Corporation. In addition to the requirements contained in the Current 
Bylaws, Section 2.02(c) of the New Bylaws would require that the 
stockholder's notice (i) disclose all agreements, arrangements or 
understandings (including derivative positions) to create or mitigate 
loss or manage the risk or benefit of share price changes, or increase 
or decrease the voting power of the stockholder, beneficial owner or 
any such nominee with respect to the securities of the Corporation, 
(ii) provide a representation that such stockholder is a stockholder 
entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by 
proxy at the meeting and to bring such nomination or other business 
before the meeting, and (iii) provide a representation as to whether 
the stockholder or any beneficial owner intends, or is part of a group 
that intends, to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to 
holders of at least the percentage of the voting power of the 
Corporation needed to elect each such nominee, or otherwise solicit 
proxies from stockholders in support of the nomination.
    The additional disclosure requirements being added to Sections 
2.02(b) and 2.02(c) are intended to assure that stockholders asked to 
vote on a stockholder proposal or stockholder nominee are more fully 
informed in their voting and are able to consider any proposals or 
nominations along with the interests of those stockholders or the 
beneficial owners on whose behalf such proposal or nomination is being 
made.
    The New Bylaws would further include a new Section 2.02(d), which 
would require that a stockholder proposal or a stockholder nomination 
be disregarded if the stockholder (or a qualified representative) does 
not appear at the annual or special meeting to present the proposal or 
nomination, notwithstanding that proxies may have been received and 
counted for purposes of determining a quorum. A ``qualified 
representative'' would include a duly authorized officer, manager or 
partner of the stockholder, or such other person authorized in writing 
to act as such stockholder's proxy. The purpose of this requirement is 
to assure that the stockholders' time at meetings is used efficiently 
and only serious stockholder proposals and nominations are considered.
    The New Bylaws would also add Section 2.02(e), which would require 
that a stockholder, in addition to (and in no way limiting) all 
requirements set forth in Section 2.02 with respect to proposals or 
nominations, must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
    New Section 2.02(f) of the New Bylaws would note that, 
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the New Bylaws, the notice 
requirements with respect to business proposals or nominations would be 
deemed satisfied if the stockholder submitted a proposal in compliance 
with Rule 14a-8 of the Act \15\ and the proposal has been included in a 
proxy statement prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies of the 
meeting of stockholders. This provision would assure that, in addition 
to proposals that meet the requirements of Section 2.02(b) of the New 
Bylaws, the Corporation would comply with the provisions of the Act and 
the rules promulgated thereunder with respect to the inclusion of 
stockholder proposals in its proxy statement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ 17 CFR 240.14a-8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

c. Special Meetings of Stockholders
    Section 2.03 of the Current Bylaws permits a special meeting of the 
stockholders to be called by any of (i) the chairman of the board of 
directors, (ii) the chief executive officer, (iii) the board of 
directors pursuant to a resolution passed by a majority of the board, 
or (iv) the stockholders entitled to vote at least 10 percent of the 
votes at the meeting. The New Bylaws would amend Section 2.03, 
consistent with Article Tenth(b) of the New Certificate of 
Incorporation, to only permit a special meeting of the stockholders to 
be called by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by 
the majority of the board. Additionally, whenever any holders of 
Preferred Stock have the right to elect directors pursuant to the New 
Certificate of Incorporation, such holders may call, pursuant to the 
terms of a resolution adopted by the board, a special meeting of the 
holders of such Preferred Stock. These amendments are designed to 
prevent any stockholder from exercising undue control over the 
operation of the Exchange by circumventing the board of directors of 
the Corporation through a special meeting of the stockholders.
d. Quorum; Vote Requirements
    Section 2.05 of the Current Bylaws describe the quorum and voting 
requirements for the transaction of business at all meetings of 
stockholders of the Corporation. As the New Charter establishes two 
classes of stock, voting common stock and non-voting common stock, the 
New Bylaws would amend Section 2.05 to clarify that a majority of the 
voting power (the Voting Common Stock) is generally required for a 
quorum for the transaction of business, rather than a majority of all 
outstanding shares. The New Bylaws would also amend Section 2.05 to 
conform to Section 216 of Delaware Law to track the requirement of a 
majority of votes ``present in person or represented by proxy'' for a 
quorum where a separate vote by class or classes or series is required. 
In addition, Section 2.05 of the New Bylaws would also be amended to 
clarify that abstentions and broker non-votes shall not be counted as 
votes cast. Under Delaware Law, abstentions and broker non-votes are 
not shares authorized to vote and are not considered votes cast on any 
matter.\16\ This amendment conforms the provisions of Section 2.05 to 
Delaware Law and is intended to eliminate ambiguity in the counting of 
abstentions and broker non-votes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See, e.g., Berlin v. Emerald Partners, 552 A.2d 482 (Del. 
1988).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

e. Adjournment of Meetings
    Section 2.06 of the Current Bylaws outlines certain requirements 
relating to the adjournment of stockholder meetings, including that any 
meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned 
from time to time either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote 
of a majority of the voting power of the shares casting votes, 
excluding abstentions. The New Bylaws would amend Section 2.06 such 
that only the chairman of the meeting or the board of directors would 
be permitted to adjourn a stockholder meeting. The authority to adjourn 
a stockholder meeting resting solely with the board of directors or the 
chairman is common among publicly-held companies. Furthermore, this 
amendment would provide the Corporation with flexibility to postpone a 
stockholder vote if it determines necessary and would prevent 
stockholders from adjourning a meeting if the board of directors and 
chairman desire to continue with the meeting.
f. Voting Rights
    Section 2.07 of the Current Bylaws describes the rights of 
stockholders of

[[Page 9058]]

the Corporation to vote their shares at a meeting of stockholders. The 
New Bylaws would amend Section 2.07 to further clarify that any share 
of stock of the Corporation held by the Corporation shall have no 
voting rights, except when such shares are held in a fiduciary 
capacity. The Current Bylaws do not address voting rights with respect 
to shares of stock of the Corporation held by the Corporation. This 
amendment is consistent with Delaware Law and removes ambiguity as to 
the voting rights of shares of stock of the Corporation held by the 
Corporation.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ See Delaware Law Section 160(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

g. Action Without a Meeting
    Section 2.10(a) of the Current Bylaws permits certain actions to be 
taken by written consent of stockholders if signed by the holders of 
outstanding stock representing not less than the number of votes 
necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting where all 
shares entitled to vote were present and voted. However, Section 
2.10(c) of the Current Bylaws provides that no action by written 
consent may be taken following an initial public offering of the common 
stock of the Corporation. The New Bylaws would amend Section 2.10 to 
prohibit at all times actions taken by written consent of stockholders 
without a meeting, subject to the rights of any holders of Preferred 
Stock. This change is consistent with proposed changes contained in 
Article Tenth(c) of the New Certificate of Incorporation and would 
simplify Section 2.10 of the New Bylaws, given that the New Bylaws 
would become effective the moment before the closing of the IPO.
h. Number of Directors and Classified Board Structure
    Section 3.01 of the Current Bylaws stipulates that the board of 
directors of the Corporation shall consist of 15 members, or such other 
number of members as determined from time to time by resolution of the 
board of directors. Under the New Bylaws, Section 3.01 would be amended 
to state that the board of directors shall consist of one or more 
directors, with the exact number of directors to be determined by 
resolution adopted by the majority of the board of directors. In 
addition, Section 3.01 of the New Bylaws would, consistent with 
proposed Article Sixth(c) of the New Certificate of Incorporation, 
establish a classified board structure in which the directors would be 
divided into three classes of equal size, to the extent possible. Only 
one class of directors would be elected each year, and once elected, 
directors would serve a three-year term. The Exchange believes that 
such a classified board structure is common for publicly-held 
companies, as it has the effect of making hostile takeover attempts 
more difficult.
i. Vacancies and Resignation
    Section 3.03 of the Current Bylaws provides that vacancies on the 
board of directors resulting from death, resignation, removal or other 
causes, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase 
in the number of directors, shall be filled by a majority vote of the 
directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, unless the board 
of directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly 
created directorships should be filled by stockholders. Once elected, 
the director would hold office for the remainder of the full term of 
the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until 
such director's successor shall have been elected and qualified. 
Section 3.03 of the New Bylaws would adopt a substantially similar 
approach. Specifically, it would provide that vacancies or new 
directorships shall, except as otherwise required by law, be filled 
solely by a majority of the directors then in office (although less 
than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director, and each director so 
elected shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the term 
of the class to which such director shall have been elected. The New 
Bylaws would also amend Section 3.03 to provide that if there are no 
directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in 
accordance with Delaware Law.
    Section 3.04 of the Current Bylaws addresses the resignation of 
directors. For example, Section 3.04 provides that when one or more 
directors resign from the board of directors, effective at a future 
date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who 
have so resigned, shall have the power to fill such vacancy or 
vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or 
resignations shall become effective. This provision would be retained 
in the New Bylaws, but it would be moved to Section 3.03. In addition, 
as is effectively the case under Section 3.04 of the Current Bylaws, 
Section 3.03 of the New Bylaws would provide that any director so 
chosen shall hold office as provided in the filling of other vacancies.
j. Removal of Directors
    Section 3.05 of the Current Bylaws provides that the board of 
directors or any director may be removed, with or without cause, by the 
affirmative vote of at least 66\2/3\ percent of the voting power of all 
then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation. The New 
Bylaws would amend Section 3.05 to provide that directors may only be 
removed for cause with the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the 
holders of voting power of all then-outstanding securities of the 
Corporation generally entitled to vote in the election of directors, 
voting together as a single class.
    The purpose of this amendment is to align the Corporation's 
requirements for removal of directors with Section 141(k)(1) of 
Delaware Law, which generally provides that, in the case of a 
corporation with a classified board, a simple majority of stockholders 
may remove any director, but only for cause, unless the certificate of 
incorporation provides otherwise.
k. Committees of Directors
    Sections 3.10(a) and (b) of the Current Bylaws permit the board of 
directors to appoint an executive committee with certain enumerated 
powers of the board, as well as other committees permitted by law. The 
New Bylaws would amend Section 3.10(a) to eliminate specific reference 
to an executive committee and authorize the board to designate one or 
more committees that may exercise the power of the board to the extent 
permitted in the resolution designating the committee. This amendment 
would enhance the board's flexibility to create those committees it 
deems necessary and most efficient for the functioning of the board. 
Section 3.10(a) would be further amended to provide that no committee 
would have the power to (i) approve, adopt or recommend to the 
stockholders any matter required by Delaware Law to be submitted for 
stockholder approval, or (ii) adopt, amend or repeal any bylaw. These 
amendments are being made to assure that the full board of directors 
considers and passes upon these significant corporate decisions.
    Section 3.10(c) of the Current Bylaws describes the requirements 
for committee meetings. The New Bylaws would amend Section 3.10(c) to 
require that each committee keep regular minutes of its meetings and 
report the same to the board of directors of the Corporation when 
required. This amendment is being made to assure that matters addressed 
during committee meetings are recorded in the corporate records of the 
Corporation and are available to be communicated to the full board of 
directors of the Corporation.

[[Page 9059]]

l. Preferred Stock Directors
    The New Bylaws would add new Section 3.12 to clarify that whenever 
the holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock have 
the right to elect one or more directors (a ``Preferred Stock 
Director''), pursuant to the New Certificate of Incorporation, the 
provisions of Article III of the New Bylaws relating to the election, 
term of office, filling of vacancies, removal, and other features of 
directorships would not apply to the Preferred Stock Directors. Rather, 
such features would be governed by the applicable provisions of the New 
Certificate of Incorporation. This amendment is consistent with 
proposed Article Sixth(f) of the New Certificate of Incorporation with 
respect to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock, should any class 
or series of Preferred Stock be issued with director voting rights in 
the future.
m. Officers
    Section 4.01 of the Current Bylaws provides that the officers of 
the Corporation shall include, if and when designated by the board of 
directors, the chairman of the board of directors, the chief executive 
officer, the president, one or more vice presidents and certain other 
employees. The New Bylaws would amend Section 4.01 to remove the 
chairman of the board of directors from the list of potential officers 
of the Corporation. Similarly, the New Bylaws would also remove Section 
4.02(b) of the Current Bylaws, which describes the duties of the 
chairman of the board of directors. These changes would be made to 
reflect the fact that the chairman of the board of directors does not 
serve in an officer role in the Corporation.
n. Form of Stock Certificates
    The New Bylaws would amend Section 6.01 of the Current Bylaws to 
state that the shares of the Corporation shall be represented by 
certificates, unless the board of directors provides by resolution that 
some or all of any class or series of stock be uncertificated. Except 
as otherwise provided by law, holders of certificated and 
uncertificated shares of the same class and series would have identical 
rights and obligations. Pursuant to Section 6.03(d) of the New Bylaws, 
the board will also have the power to make rules for issuance, transfer 
and registration of certificated or uncertificated shares, and the 
issuance of new certificates in lieu of those lost or destroyed. The 
New Bylaws further amend Section 6.01 to provide that the Corporation 
will not have the power to issue a certificate in bearer form. These 
amendments are intended to align the bylaws of the Corporation with 
standard provisions for Delaware public companies.
o. Fixing Record Dates
    Section 6.04 of the Current Bylaws provides the procedures for 
fixing a record date for determining the stockholders entitled to 
notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment 
thereof. In general, a determination of stockholders of record entitled 
to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any 
adjournment of the meeting. However, Section 6.04(a) of the Current 
Bylaws also permits the board of directors to fix a new record date for 
the adjourned meeting. The New Bylaws would amend Section 6.04(a) to 
clarify that the board of directors may fix a new record date for 
determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting 
in its discretion or as required by Delaware Law. In such case, the 
board of directors would be permitted to fix the same date or an 
earlier date as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of 
such adjourned meeting. The New Bylaws would also remove Section 
6.04(b) of the Current Bylaws, which relates to the fixing of a record 
date for determining the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate 
action in writing without a meeting. This provision would be removed 
because the New Bylaws would remove the ability of stockholders to 
authorize or take corporate action by written consent.
p. Indemnification
    Article X of the Current Bylaws contains certain provisions for the 
indemnification of directors, officers, employees and certain other 
agents of the Corporation. The New Bylaws will eliminate such 
provisions in their entirety. These provisions are being eliminated 
because provisions regarding indemnification are already contained in 
Article Ninth of the Current Certificate of Incorporation and will 
remain in Article Ninth of the New Certificate of Incorporation.
q. Notices
    Article XI of the Current Bylaws contains provisions governing the 
delivery of notices to stockholders and directors. Section 11.01(b) of 
the Current Bylaws, for example, states that notices to directors may 
be given through U.S. mail, facsimile, telex or telegram, except that 
such notice, other than one which is delivered personally, must be sent 
to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the 
secretary of the Corporation, or, in the absence of such filing, to the 
last known post office address of such director. The corresponding 
section of the New Bylaws, Section 10.01(b), would be revised to 
additionally permit notice to directors to be given through electronic 
mail, in addition to the other forms of delivery currently permitted. 
The Exchange believes that it has become customary to deliver business 
communications through electronic mail. The remainder of the notice 
provisions would not be substantively amended in the New Bylaws.
r. Future Bylaws Amendments
    Article Eighth of the Current Certificate of Incorporation (as 
proposed to be maintained in the New Certificate of Incorporation) 
provides that the bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the 
board of directors or by action of the stockholders, in accordance with 
the procedures set out in the bylaws. Article XII of the Current Bylaws 
permits the bylaws to be amended or repealed only by action of the 
stockholders holding 70 percent of the shares entitled to vote. Article 
XI of the New Bylaws would amend Article XII to provide that the bylaws 
may be altered, adopted, amended or repealed either by a majority of 
the board of directors, or by the stockholders with the affirmative 
vote of not less than 66\2/3\ of the total voting power then entitled 
to vote at a meeting of stockholders, unless a higher percentage is 
required under the New Certificate of Incorporation. The New 
Certificate of Incorporation does not include a higher percentage, so 
the threshold set forth in the New Bylaws would govern. The Current 
Bylaws require a vote of at least 70 percent of the total stockholder 
voting power in order to maintain consistency with the threshold that 
was separately agreed to in the Investor Rights Agreement.\18\ As noted 
above, the Investor Rights Agreement is expected to terminate upon the 
IPO, except with respect to certain registration rights provisions, so 
the 70 percent threshold is no longer contractually necessary to 
maintain.\19\ The requirement to obtain 70 percent stockholder approval 
for any amendments to the Corporation's bylaws was practical while the 
Corporation was closely-held. However, the Exchange believes that it is 
customary for amendments to a publicly-held corporation's bylaws to be 
predominantly a matter for the corporation's board of directors, both 
as a matter of convenience, and to make

[[Page 9060]]

unwanted corporate takeovers more difficult. As a result, the New 
Bylaws require that, should the stockholders wish to amend the 
Corporation's bylaws, a supermajority of 66\2/3\ percent would be 
required. The threshold reduction from 70 percent to 66\2/3\ is 
intended to be consistent with other publicly-held companies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ See Investor Rights Agreement, Section 4.3(d).
    \19\ See supra note 14 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition to the board of directors and stockholder approval 
requirements, Article XI of the New Bylaws would maintain the 
provisions contained in Article XII of the Current Bylaws requiring 
that, for so long as the Corporation will control a national securities 
exchange registered with the Commission under Section 6 of the Act, 
before any amendment to the New Bylaws may become effective, the 
amendment must be submitted to the board of directors of such exchange, 
and if required by Section 19 of the Act,\20\ filed with or filed with 
and approved by the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ 15 U.S.C. 78s.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

s. Loans to Officers
    Article XIII of the Current Bylaws authorizes the Corporation to 
lend money to or guarantee obligations of any officer of the company 
under certain circumstances. In order to comply with Section 13(k)(1) 
of the Act,\21\ which will apply to the Corporation after the IPO, the 
New Bylaws eliminate this authority.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78m(k)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

t. Other Amendments
    The New Bylaws also remove references to the Investor Rights 
Agreement, as the provisions of that agreement, other than certain 
registration rights, is expected to terminate upon the occurrence of 
the IPO.\22\ In addition, the New Bylaws make various non-substantive, 
stylistic changes throughout. For example, as with the New Certificate 
of Incorporation, the New Bylaws would reflect a change in the name of 
the Corporation from ``BATS Global Markets, Inc.'' to ``Bats Global 
Markets, Inc.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ See supra note 14 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with the 
requirements of the Act and rules and regulations thereunder that are 
applicable to a national securities exchange and, in particular, with 
the requirements of Section 6(b)(1) of the Act, in that it enables the 
Exchange to be so organized as to have the capacity to be able to carry 
out the purposes of the Act and to comply, and to enforce compliance by 
its members and persons associated with its members, with the 
provisions of the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and the 
rules of the Exchange.\23\ In particular, the New Certificate of 
Incorporation is consistent with Section 6(b)(1) of the Act because it 
would retain the limitations on ownership and total voting power that 
currently exist and would adopt super-majority requirements for certain 
amendments to the New Certificate of Incorporation. These provisions 
would help prevent any stockholder, including any member of the 
Exchange along with its Related Persons, from exercising undue control 
over the operation of the Exchange. In addition, Sections 2.03 and 
2.10(c) of the New Bylaws would prohibit the ability of the 
stockholders to call a special meeting of the stockholders and to act 
by written consent. Therefore, as with the New Certificate of 
Incorporation, the New Bylaws would help prevent any stockholder from 
exercising undue control over the operation of the Exchange and assure 
that the Exchange is able to carry out its regulatory obligations under 
the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Indeed, the Exchange 
believes that the proposed rule change would enhance competition. The 
other major operators of registered national securities exchanges are 
currently public companies, with the access to the public markets that 
this facilitates. The amendments to the Corporation's certificate of 
incorporation and bylaws will facilitate the Corporation's IPO, 
facilitating capital formation and allowing the Corporation to better 
compete with other public companies operating national securities 
exchanges and other markets.

(C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the 
Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    The Exchange has not solicited or received written comments on the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may 
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to 
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will: (a) By order approve 
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings 
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-BYX-2016-02 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BYX-2016-02. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing will also be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal

[[Page 9061]]

office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted without 
change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information 
from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to 
make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number 
SR-BYX-2016-02 and should be submitted on or before March 15, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2016-03664 Filed 2-22-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                  9052                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  proposed rule change, as modified by                      instructs Funds that have made a public               information collected; and (d) ways to
                                                  Partial Amendment No.1 (SR–FINRA–                         offering of securities and that hold                  minimize the burden of the collection of
                                                  2015–048) be, and it hereby is, approved                  security holder votes for which proxies,              information on respondents, including
                                                  on an accelerated basis.                                  consents, or authorizations are not being             through the use of automated collection
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                  solicited, to refer to section 14(c) of the           techniques or other forms of information
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                1934 Act (15 U.S.C. 78n(c)) and the                   technology. Consideration will be given
                                                  authority.76                                              information statement requirements set                to comments and suggestions submitted
                                                  Robert W. Errett,                                         forth in the rules thereunder.                        in writing within 60 days of this
                                                  Deputy Secretary.                                            The types of proposals voted upon by               publication.
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–03668 Filed 2–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            Fund shareholders include not only the                  Please direct your written comments
                                                                                                            typical matters considered in proxy                   to Pamela Dyson, Director/Chief
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                            solicitations made by operating                       Information Officer, Securities and
                                                                                                            companies, such as the election of                    Exchange Commission, C/O Remi
                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                   directors, but also include issues that               Pavlik-Simon, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                  COMMISSION                                                are unique to Funds, such as the                      Washington, DC 20549; or send an email
                                                                                                            approval of an investment advisory                    to: PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov.
                                                  Proposed Collection; Comment                              contract and the approval of changes in
                                                                                                                                                                    Dated: February 17, 2016.
                                                  Request                                                   fundamental investment policies of the
                                                                                                            Fund. Through rule 20a–1, any person                  Robert W. Errett,
                                                  Upon Written Request, Copies Available                    making a solicitation with respect to a               Deputy Secretary.
                                                   From: Securities and Exchange                            security issued by a Fund must, similar               [FR Doc. 2016–03641 Filed 2–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                   Commission, Office of FOIA Services,                     to operating company solicitations,                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                   100 F Street NE., Washington, DC                         comply with the rules and regulations
                                                   20549–2736.                                              adopted pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
                                                  Extension: Rule 20a–1,                                    1934 Act. Some of those Section 14(a)                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    SEC File No. 270–132, OMB Control No.                   rules and regulations, however, include               COMMISSION
                                                      3235–0158.                                            provisions specifically related to Funds,             [Release No. 34–77156; File No. SR–BYX–
                                                     Notice is hereby given that, pursuant                  including certain particularized                      2016–02]
                                                  to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                    disclosure requirements set forth in Item
                                                  (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities                  22 of Schedule 14A under the 1934 Act.                Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS
                                                  and Exchange Commission (the                                 Rule 20a–1 is intended to ensure that              Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a
                                                  ‘‘Commission’’) is soliciting comments                    investors in Fund securities are                      Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
                                                  on the collection of information                          provided with appropriate information                 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
                                                  summarized below. The Commission                          upon which to base informed decisions                 of the Exchange’s Ultimate Parent
                                                  plans to submit this existing collection                  regarding the actions for which Funds                 Company, BATS Global Markets, Inc.
                                                  of information to the Office of                           solicit proxies. Without rule 20a–1,
                                                  Management and Budget for extension                       Fund issuers would not be required to                 February 17, 2016.
                                                  and approval.                                             comply with the rules and regulations                    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                     Rule 20a–1 (17 CFR 270.20a-1) was                      adopted under Section 14(a) of the 1934               Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                  adopted under Section 20(a) of the                        Act, which are applicable to non-Fund                 ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                  Investment Company Act of 1940                            issuers, including the provisions                     notice is hereby given that on February
                                                  (‘‘1940 Act’’) (15 U.S.C. 80a–20(a)) and                  relating to the form of proxy and                     9, 2016, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (the
                                                  concerns the solicitation of proxies,                     disclosure in proxy statements.                       ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BYX’’) filed with the
                                                  consents, and authorizations with                            The staff currently estimates that                 Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                  respect to securities issued by registered                approximately 1,196 proxy statements                  (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                  investment companies (‘‘Funds’’). More                    are filed by Funds annually. Based on                 change as described in Items I, II and III
                                                  specifically, rule 20a–1 under the 1940                   staff estimates and information from the              below, which Items have been prepared
                                                  Act (15 U.S.C. 80a–1 et seq.) requires                    industry, the staff estimates that the                by the Exchange. The Commission is
                                                  that the solicitation of a proxy, consent,                average annual burden associated with                 publishing this notice to solicit
                                                  or authorization with respect to a                        the preparation and submission of proxy               comments on the proposed rule change
                                                  security issued by a Fund be in                           statements is 85 hours per response, for              from interested persons.
                                                  compliance with Regulation 14A (17                        a total annual burden of 101,660 hours
                                                                                                            (1,196 responses × 85 hours per                       I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  CFR 240.14a–1 et seq.), Schedule 14A
                                                                                                            response = 101,660). In addition, the                 Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                  (17 CFR 240.14a–101), and all other
                                                                                                            staff estimates the costs for purchased               the Proposed Rule Change
                                                  rules and regulations adopted pursuant
                                                  to section 14(a) of the Securities                        services, such as outside legal counsel,                 The Exchange filed a proposal to
                                                  Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘1934 Act’’) (15                   proxy statement mailing, and proxy                    amend the certificate of incorporation
                                                  U.S.C. 78n(a)). It also requires, in certain              tabulation services, to be approximately              and bylaws of the Exchange’s ultimate
                                                  circumstances, a Fund’s investment                        $30,000 per proxy solicitation.                       parent company, BATS Global Markets,
                                                  adviser or a prospective adviser, and                        Written comments are invited on: (a)               Inc. (the ‘‘Corporation’’).
                                                  certain affiliates of the adviser or                      Whether the proposed collection of                       The text of the proposed rule change
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                                                  prospective adviser, to transmit to the                   information is necessary for the proper               is available at the Exchange’s Web site
                                                  person making the solicitation the                        performance of the functions of the                   at www.batstrading.com, at the
                                                  information necessary to enable that                      agency, including whether the                         principal office of the Exchange, and at
                                                  person to comply with the rules and                       information will have practical utility;              the Commission’s Public Reference
                                                  regulations applicable to the                             (b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate             Room.
                                                  solicitation. In addition, rule 20a–1                     of the burden of the collection of
                                                                                                            information; (c) ways to enhance the                    1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                    76 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            quality, utility, and clarity of the                    2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices                                                    9053

                                                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         The amendments to the Current                      company of the Exchange at the time
                                                  Statement of the Purpose of, and                        Bylaws include, among other things, (i)               and Direct Edge Holdings LLC.4
                                                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  revising the procedures for stockholder               1. The New Certificate of Incorporation
                                                  Change                                                  proposals and nomination of directors,
                                                                                                          (ii) revising the authority to call special           a. Capital Stock; Voting Rights
                                                    In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                  Exchange included statements                            meetings of the stockholders, (iii)                      The current capital structure of the
                                                  concerning the purpose of and basis for                 eliminating the process for action by                 Corporation is comprised of 75 million
                                                  the proposed rule change and discussed                  written consent of stockholders, (iv)                 authorized shares of Common Stock,
                                                  any comments it received on the                         establishing a classified board structure,            consisting of 55 million shares of Voting
                                                  proposed rule change. The text of these                 (v) revising the requirements for                     Common Stock, 10 million shares of
                                                  statements may be examined at the                       removal of directors, (vi) removing                   Class A Non-Voting Common Stock and
                                                  places specified in Item IV below. The                  duplicative provisions relating to the                10 million shares of Class B Non-Voting
                                                  Exchange has prepared summaries, set                    indemnification of officers and directors             Common Stock. Article Fourth(a)(i) of
                                                  forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of                 that are contained in the Current                     the New Certificate of Incorporation
                                                                                                          Certificate of Incorporation (and are                 would revise this capital structure such
                                                  the most significant parts of such
                                                                                                          proposed to be maintained in the New                  that there would be 150 million total
                                                  statements.
                                                                                                          Certificate of Incorporation), (vii)                  authorized shares of capital stock,
                                                  (A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      revising certain requirements for                     consisting of 125 million shares
                                                  Statement of the Purpose of, and                        approval of future amendments to the                  designated as Voting Common Stock
                                                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  New Bylaws, (viii) eliminating the                    and a single class of 10 million shares
                                                  Change                                                  authority to make loans to corporate                  designated as Non-Voting Common
                                                                                                          officers, and (ix) changes to reflect the             Stock (together with Voting Common
                                                  1. Purpose
                                                                                                          change of the Corporation’s name. The                 Stock, ‘‘Common Stock’’), as well as 15
                                                     On December 16, 2015, the                                                                                  million shares of Preferred Stock.
                                                                                                          amendments to the Corporation’s
                                                  Corporation, the ultimate parent                                                                                 The Corporation’s existing Class A
                                                                                                          Current Certificate of Incorporation and              Non-Voting Common Stock is currently
                                                  company of the Exchange, filed a                        Current Bylaws are intended primarily
                                                  registration statement on Form S–1 with                                                                       held by International Securities
                                                                                                          to reflect (i) the adoption of provisions             Exchange Holdings, Inc. (‘‘ISE
                                                  the Commission seeking to register
                                                                                                          more customary for publicly-owned                     Holdings’’). Pursuant to the Investor
                                                  shares of common stock and to conduct
                                                                                                          companies, (ii) changes to the                        Rights Agreement dated January 31,
                                                  an initial public offering of those shares,
                                                                                                          Corporation’s capital structure,                      2014, among the Corporation and its
                                                  which will be listed for trading on
                                                                                                          specifically with respect to non-voting               stockholders signatory thereto (the
                                                  BATS Exchange, Inc. (the ‘‘IPO’’). In
                                                                                                          common stock, and (iii) stylistic and                 ‘‘Investor Rights Agreement’’), and the
                                                  connection with its IPO, the Corporation
                                                  intends to (i) amend and restate its                    other non-substantive changes.3                       Current Certificate of Incorporation, ISE
                                                  current certificate of incorporation (the                  The purpose of this rule filing is to              Holdings’ shares of Class A Non-Voting
                                                  ‘‘Current Certificate of Incorporation’’)               submit for Commission approval the                    Common Stock may convert into Voting
                                                  and adopt these changes as its Amended                  New Certificate of Incorporation and the              Common Stock (i) automatically with
                                                  and Restated Certificate of Incorporation               New Bylaws. The changes described                     respect to any shares transferred to
                                                  (the ‘‘New Certificate of Incorporation’’),             herein relate to the certificate of                   persons other than related persons of
                                                  and (ii) amend and restate its current                  incorporation and bylaws of the                       ISE Holdings; (ii) upon the termination
                                                  bylaws (the ‘‘Current Bylaws’’) and                     Corporation only, not to the governance               of the Investor Rights Agreement, with
                                                  adopt these changes as its Amended and                  of the Exchange. The Exchange will                    such agreement (other than with respect
                                                  Restated Bylaws (the ‘‘New Bylaws’’). It                continue to be governed by its existing               to registration rights) terminating upon
                                                  is anticipated that the New Certificate of              certificate of incorporation and bylaws.              the IPO; or (iii) automatically with
                                                  Incorporation and the New Bylaws will                   The stock in, and voting power of, the                respect to any shares of Class A Non-
                                                  become effective (the ‘‘Effective Date’’)               Exchange will continue to be directly                 Voting Common Stock sold by ISE
                                                  the moment before the closing of the                    and solely held by BATS Global Markets                Holdings in any public offering of the
                                                  IPO.                                                    Holdings, Inc., an intermediate holding               stock of the Corporation. In addition,
                                                                                                          company wholly-owned by the                           ISE Holdings’ shares of Class A Non-
                                                     The amendments to the Current
                                                                                                                                                                Voting Common Stock may convert into
                                                  Certificate of Incorporation include,                   Corporation.
                                                                                                                                                                Voting Stock at the option of ISE
                                                  among other things, (i) increasing the                     The Corporation was originally                     Holdings, provided that ISE Holdings
                                                  total number of authorized shares of                    formed as BATS Global Markets                         furnishes to the Corporation a written
                                                  capital stock of the Corporation, (ii)                  Holdings, Inc. on August 22, 2013 as a
                                                  effecting a conversion and elimination                  new ultimate holding company for the                     4 In connection with the Corporation’s
                                                  of one class of non-voting common                       Exchange as a result of a business                    combination with Direct Edge Holdings LLC, the
                                                  stock and reclassifying the remaining                   combination involving the holding                     existing holding company for the Exchange, BATS
                                                  class of non-voting common stock, (iii)                                                                       Global Markets, Inc., changed its name to BATS
                                                                                                                                                                Global Markets Holdings, Inc., and became an
                                                  establishing a classified board structure,                 3 Certain of the amendments proposed to be         intermediate holding company between the
                                                  (iv) prohibiting cumulative voting in the               adopted in the New Certificate of Incorporation and   Exchange and BATS Global Markets, Inc. The
                                                  election of directors, (v) eliminating the              New Bylaws were previously approved by the            ownership structure of the Exchange at the time of
                                                                                                          Commission in 2011 as part of proposed                the business combination and the Current
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                                                  process for action by written consent of
                                                                                                          amendments to the certificate of incorporation and    Certificate of Incorporation and Current Bylaws of
                                                  stockholders, (vi) revising certain                     bylaws of the Exchange’s ultimate parent company      the Corporation are further described in the
                                                  requirements for approval of future                     at the time. See Securities Exchange Act Release      Commission’s order approving the Exchange’s
                                                  amendments to the New Certificate of                    No. 65647 (October 27, 2011), 76 FR 67784             proposed rule changes in connection with the
                                                  Incorporation, and (vii) and changing                   (November 2, 2011) (SR–BYX–2011–021); Securities      Corporation’s business combination with Direct
                                                                                                          Exchange Act Release No. 65729 (November 10,          Edge Holdings LLC. See Securities Exchange Act
                                                  the name of the Corporation from                        2011), 76 FR 71396 (November 17, 2011) (SR–BYX–       Release No. 71375 (January 23, 2014), 79 FR 4771
                                                  ‘‘BATS Global Markets, Inc.’’ to ‘‘Bats                 2011–022). Although approved, these amendments        (January 29, 2014) (SR–BYX–2013–039; SR–BATS–
                                                  Global Markets, Inc.’’                                  were not ultimately implemented.                      2013–059).



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                                                  9054                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  notice stating that ISE Holdings desires                ‘‘Qualified Transfer,’’ as defined in                       Article Sixth(a) of the New Certificate
                                                  to convert a stated number of shares of                 Article Fourth(d)(i).8 Voting Common                     of Incorporation would explicitly
                                                  Class A Non-Voting Common Stock and                     Stock will not be convertible into Non-                  specify that the business and affairs of
                                                  the certificates representing such                      Voting Common Stock.                                     the Corporation shall be managed by or
                                                  shares.5                                                   Except for voting rights and certain                  under the board of directors and
                                                     As a result of these conversion rights,              conversion features, as described above,                 empower the board of the directors to
                                                  the Corporation expects the Class A                     Non-Voting Common Stock and Voting                       do all such acts and things as may be
                                                  Non-Voting Common Stock to convert                      Common Stock will generally rank                         exercised or done by the Corporation.
                                                  into Voting Common Stock at the time                    equally and have identical rights and                    This provision is intended to restate the
                                                  of the IPO. To effect this conversion,                  privileges. Because the IPO is expected                  power of the Corporation’s board in
                                                  Article Fourth(b)(i) of the New                         to be a widely distributed public                        accordance with the General
                                                  Certificate of Incorporation states that,               offering registered pursuant to the                      Corporation Law of the State of
                                                  at the time that the New Certificate of                 Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a.),                 Delaware, as amended (‘‘Delaware
                                                  Incorporation becomes effective (the                    the Corporation expects it to be a                       Law’’).10
                                                  ‘‘Effective Time’’),6 each authorized,                  ‘‘Qualified Transfer,’’ for purposes of                     Article Sixth(c) of the New Certificate
                                                  issued and outstanding share of Class A                 the conversion feature of the Non-                       of Incorporation would establish a
                                                  Non-Voting Common Stock shall be                        Voting Common Stock,9 such that any                      ‘‘staggered’’ or classified board structure
                                                  automatically converted into one share                  shares of Non-Voting Common Stock                        in which the directors would be divided
                                                  of Voting Common Stock. To simplify                     sold in the IPO would convert to Voting                  into three classes of equal size, to the
                                                  the capital structure of the Corporation,               Common Stock. As a result, purchasers                    extent possible. Only one class of
                                                  Article Fourth(b)(ii) would reclassify                  of the Corporation’s common stock in                     directors would be elected each year,
                                                  each authorized, issued and outstanding                 the IPO will receive only Voting                         and once elected, directors would serve
                                                  share of Class B Non-Voting Common                      Common Stock.                                            a three-year term. Directors initially
                                                  Stock into one share of Non-Voting                         Proposed Article Fourth(a)(i) of the                  designated as Class I directors would
                                                  Common Stock.7                                          New Certificate of Incorporation would                   serve for a term ending on the date of
                                                     Pursuant to Article Fourth(c) of the                 increase the Corporation’s authorized                    the 2017 annual meeting of
                                                  New Certificate of Incorporation, as                    shares in order to accommodate the                       stockholders, directors initially
                                                  proposed to be adopted, all voting                      reclassification of Class A Non-Voting                   designated as Class II directors would
                                                  power will be vested in Voting Common                   Common Stock and Class B Non-Voting                      serve for a term ending on the date of
                                                  Stock (except with regard to certain                    Common Stock discussed above, while                      the 2018 annual meeting of
                                                  matters relating to the rights of holders               providing sufficient additional                          stockholders, and directors initially
                                                  of Preferred Stock described below).                    authorized shares for future issuances,                  designated as Class III directors would
                                                  Specifically, each holder of Voting                     such as, for example, grants of equity to                serve for a term ending on the date of
                                                  Common Stock will be entitled to one                    employees pursuant to a compensation                     the 2019 annual meeting of
                                                  vote for each share of Voting Common                    plan.                                                    stockholders. The names and addresses
                                                  Stock held of record by such holder on                  b. Board of Directors                                    of each of the directors initially
                                                  all matters on which stockholders                                                                                classified as Class I, Class II and Class
                                                                                                             Article Sixth of the New Certificate of               III directors are set forth in Article
                                                  generally are entitled to vote. Shares of               Incorporation would amend certain
                                                  Non-Voting Common Stock are non-                                                                                 Sixth(c)(ii) of the New Certificate of
                                                                                                          provisions relating to the Corporation’s                 Incorporation. The Exchange believes
                                                  voting, except with regard to certain                   board of directors to add further
                                                  matters that would adversely affect their                                                                        that such a classified board structure is
                                                                                                          specificity and detail, and effect a                     common for publicly-held companies,
                                                  respective rights as described in the                   number of changes to the board of
                                                  proposed amendments to Article                                                                                   as it has the effect of making hostile
                                                                                                          directors of the Corporation.                            takeover attempts more difficult.
                                                  Fourth(c)(ii) of the New Certificate of
                                                                                                                                                                      Pursuant to Article Sixth(d) of the
                                                  Incorporation.                                             8 A ‘‘Qualified Transfer’’ is defined as a sale or
                                                     Pursuant to Article Fourth(d) of the                                                                          New Certificate of Incorporation,
                                                                                                          other transfer of Non-Voting Common Stock by a
                                                  New Certificate of Incorporation, Non-                  holder of such shares: (A) In a widely distributed
                                                                                                                                                                   cumulative voting in the election of
                                                                                                          public offering registered pursuant to the Securities    directors will be prohibited. If the
                                                  Voting Common Stock will generally
                                                                                                          Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a.); (B) in a private sale      Corporation were to permit cumulative
                                                  have the conversion features that                       or transfer in which the relevant transferee (together   voting, stockholders would be entitled
                                                  previously applied to Class B Non-                      with its Affiliates, as defined below, and other
                                                                                                                                                                   to as many votes as are equal to the
                                                  Voting Common Stock under the                           transferees acting in concert with it) acquires no
                                                                                                          more than two percent of any class of voting shares      number of voting shares it holds,
                                                  Current Certificate of Incorporation.                   (as defined in 12 CFR 225.2(q)(3) and determined         multiplied by the number of director
                                                  Non-Voting Common Stock will be                         by giving effect to any such permitted conversion        seats up for election to the board of
                                                  convertible into Voting Common Stock,                   of transferred shares of Non-Voting Common Stock
                                                                                                          upon such transfer pursuant to Article Fourth of the     directors, and such stockholder may
                                                  on a one-to-one basis, following a
                                                                                                          New Certificate of Incorporation); (C) to a transferee   allocate all of its votes to one or more
                                                    5 See Current Certificate of Incorporation, Art.
                                                                                                          that (together with its Affiliates and other             directorial candidates, as the
                                                                                                          transferees acting in concert with it) owns or           stockholder desires. In contrast, in
                                                  Fourth, para. (c); Investor Rights Agreement,           controls more than 50 percent of any class of voting
                                                  Section 2.2(j).                                         shares (as defined in 12 CFR 225.2(q)(3)) of the         ‘‘regular’’ or ‘‘statutory’’ voting (i.e.,
                                                    6 It is anticipated that the Effective Time will
                                                                                                          Corporation without regard to any transfer of shares     when cumulative voting is prohibited),
                                                  coincide with the date of the closing of the IPO and    from the transferring holder of shares of Non-Voting     stockholders may not vote more than
                                                  will occur immediately prior thereto.                   Common Stock; or (D) to the Corporation. As used
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                                                                                                                                                                   one vote per share to any single director
                                                    7 The Exchange understands that the existing          above, the term ‘‘Affiliate’’ means, with respect to
                                                  Class B Non-Voting Common Stock is, and the Non-        any person, any other person directly or indirectly      nominee. The Exchange believes that
                                                  Voting Common Stock upon conversion will be,            controlling, controlled by or under common control       cumulative voting is inappropriate for
                                                  held by certain persons subject to restrictions under   with such person, and ‘‘control’’ (including, with       the ultimate parent company of a
                                                  the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 on the             correlative meanings, the terms ‘‘controlled by’’ and    national securities exchange, as it would
                                                  extent to which they are permitted to own voting        ‘‘under common control with’’) has the meaning set
                                                  stock of the Corporation or certain types of non-       forth in 12 CFR 225.2(e)(1).                             increase the likelihood that a
                                                  voting stock convertible into voting stock of the          9 See New Certificate of Incorporation, Art.

                                                  Corporation.                                            Fourth(d)(i).                                             10 See   Delaware Law Section 141(a).



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices                                              9055

                                                  stockholder or group of stockholders                       These limitations and remedies are                 and amendments to the certificate of
                                                  holding only a minority of voting shares                designed to prevent any stockholder                   incorporation, respectively.
                                                  would be able to exert an outsized                      from exercising undue influence over                    The purpose of this supermajority
                                                  influence in the election of directors of               the Corporation’s national securities                 requirement, which the Exchange
                                                  the Corporation, relative to its                        exchange subsidiaries. As a result, these             believes is common among public
                                                  stockholdings in the Corporation. As a                  limitations and remedies would be                     companies, is to deter actions being
                                                  result, cumulative voting could                         retained in the New Certificate of                    taken that the Corporation believes may
                                                  undermine the limitations on                            Incorporation. However, in the case of                be detrimental to the Corporation,
                                                  concentrations of ownership or voting                   the redemption of shares purportedly                  including any actions that could
                                                  included in both the Current Certificate                transferred in violation of Article Fifth,            detrimentally affect the Corporation’s
                                                  of Incorporation and New Certificate of                 the Current Certificate of Incorporation              ability to comply with its unique
                                                  Incorporation.11                                        does not specify the manner of                        responsibilities under the Act as the
                                                                                                          determining the fair market value. In                 ultimate parent of four registered
                                                  c. Transfer, Ownership and Voting                                                                             national securities exchanges. The
                                                                                                          order to enhance this remedy and
                                                  Restrictions                                                                                                  purpose for limiting the application of
                                                                                                          provide clarity in the event that it is
                                                     The transfer, ownership and voting                   necessary to enforce it, Article Fifth(e)             the supermajority voting requirement to
                                                  restrictions set forth in Article Fifth of              of the New Certificate of Incorporation               certain specified provisions of the
                                                  the Corporation’s Current Certificate of                is proposed to be amended to provide                  certificate of incorporation is to focus
                                                  Incorporation would be retained in the                  that the fair market value would be                   such requirement on the most critical
                                                  New Certificate of Incorporation. Article               determined as the volume-weighted                     provisions of the certificate of
                                                  Fifth of the Corporation’s Current                      average price per share of the Common                 incorporation.
                                                  Certificate of Incorporation provides                   Stock during the five business days                   e. Other Amendments
                                                  that for so long as the Corporation                     immediately preceding the date of the
                                                                                                                                                                   The New Certificate of Incorporation
                                                  controls, directly or indirectly, a                     redemption.
                                                                                                                                                                will amend and restate various other
                                                  national securities exchange, subject to                d. Future Amendments to the Certificate               provisions of the Current Certificate of
                                                  certain exceptions, (i) no person, either               of Incorporation                                      Incorporation in a manner that the
                                                  alone or together with its ‘‘Related                                                                          Exchange believes are intended to
                                                  Persons’’ (as defined therein), may own,                   Article Twelfth of the Current                     reflect provisions that are more
                                                  directly or indirectly, of record or                    Certificate of Incorporation requires that            customary for publicly-owned
                                                  beneficially, shares constituting more                  any proposed amendment to the Current                 companies organized under Delaware
                                                  than 40 percent of any class of the                     Certificate of Incorporation be approved              Law. In particular:
                                                  Corporation’s capital stock, (ii) no                    by the board of directors of the                         • Preferred Stock. Pursuant to
                                                  member of such a national securities                    Corporation, submitted to the Board of                proposed Article Fourth(a) of the New
                                                  exchange, either alone or together with                 Directors of the Exchange and filed                   Certificate of Incorporation, the
                                                  its Related Persons, may own, directly                  with, or filed with and approved by, the              Corporation will have the authority to
                                                  or indirectly, of record or beneficially,               Commission, if required under Section                 issue 15 million shares of Preferred
                                                  shares constituting more than 20                        19 of the Act. Provided that these                    Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
                                                  percent of any class of the Corporation’s               conditions are satisfied, the Current                 ‘‘Preferred Stock’’), which the
                                                  capital stock, and (iii) no person, either              Certificate of Incorporation can be                   Corporation’s board of directors may, by
                                                  alone or together with its Related                      amended in any manner permitted by                    resolution from time to time, issue in
                                                  Persons, at any time, may, directly,                    Delaware Law, which today generally                   one or more classes or series by filing
                                                  indirectly or pursuant to any of various                allows for the amendment of a                         a certificate of designation pursuant to
                                                  arrangements, vote or cause the voting                  certificate of incorporation by the                   Delaware Law, fixing the terms and
                                                  of shares or give any consent or proxy                  affirmative vote of the majority of the               conditions of such class or series of
                                                  with respect to shares representing more                outstanding stock entitled to vote                    Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock
                                                  than 20 percent of the voting power of                  thereon. Pursuant to proposed Article                 may be used by the Corporation to raise
                                                  the Corporation’s then issued and                       Fourteenth(a) of the New Certificate of               capital or to act as a safety mechanism
                                                  outstanding capital stock.                              Incorporation, certain provisions of the              for unwanted takeovers. Pursuant to
                                                     In the case of shares of the                         New Certificate of Incorporation would                Article Sixth(f) of the New Certificate of
                                                  Corporation purportedly transferred in                  only be able to be amended upon the                   Incorporation, should the Corporation
                                                  violation of the limitations contained in               affirmative vote of not less than 662⁄3               issue Preferred Stock and the holders of
                                                  Article Fifth, in addition to other                     percent of the total voting power of the              Preferred Stock have the right to vote
                                                  remedies provided under Article                         Corporation’s outstanding securities                  separately or as a class to elect directors,
                                                  Fifth(d),12 Article Fifth(e) of the Current             entitled to vote generally in the election            the features of such directorships shall
                                                  Certificate of Incorporation provides                   of directors, voting together as a single             be governed by the terms of the
                                                  that the Corporation may redeem the                     class. These provisions include Article               resolution adopted by the board of
                                                  shares sold, transferred, assigned,                     Fourth(c) and (d), relating to voting                 directors, rather than the features
                                                  pledged, or owned in violation of                       rights and conversion of Non-Voting                   otherwise applicable under Article
                                                  Article Fifth for a price equal to the fair             Common Stock, and Articles Fifth                      Sixth.
                                                  market value of those shares.                           through Thirteenth, relating to                          • Stockholder Meetings. Article Tenth
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                                                                                                          limitations on transfer, ownership and                of the Current Certificate of
                                                    11 See Current Certificate of Incorporation, Art.     voting, board of directors, duration of               Incorporation permits action to be taken
                                                  Fifth; New Certificate of Incorporation, Art. Fifth.    the Corporation, adopting, amending or                by the stockholders of the Corporation,
                                                    12 Article Fifth(d) of the Current Certificate of     repealing bylaws, indemnification and                 without a meeting, by written consent as
                                                  Incorporation provides that purported transfers that    limitation of director liability, meetings            permitted by Delaware Law. The New
                                                  would result in a violation of the ownership
                                                  limitations are not recognized by the Corporation to
                                                                                                          of stockholders, forum selection,                     Certificate of Incorporation would
                                                  the extent of any ownership in excess of the            compromise or other arrangement,                      amend Article Tenth to provide that any
                                                  limitation.                                             Section 203 opt-in (discussed below),                 action required or permitted to be taken


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                                                  9056                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  at any meeting of the stockholders may                    The restrictions contained in Section                    Section 2.02(b) of the Current Bylaws
                                                  be taken only upon the vote of                            203 do not apply if, among other things,              specifies the procedures for
                                                  stockholders at a meeting of the                          the corporation’s certificate of                      stockholders to properly bring matters
                                                  stockholders in accordance with                           incorporation contains a provision                    before the annual meeting, including
                                                  Delaware Law and the New Certificate                      expressly electing not to be governed by              specifying that stockholders provide
                                                  of Incorporation, and may not be taken                    Section 203. Unless opted-out, Section                timely notice to the Corporation of the
                                                  by written consent without a meeting,                     203 provides Delaware corporations                    business desired to be brought before
                                                  subject to the rights of the holders of                   with a defense to unwanted corporate                  the meeting. To be considered timely,
                                                  any class or series of Preferred Stock                    takeovers.                                            Section 2.02(b) of the Current Bylaws
                                                  then outstanding. Proposed Article                           The New Certificate of Incorporation               states that the stockholder’s notice must
                                                  Tenth(a) would establish a requirement                    also removes various references to the                be delivered to the Corporation no
                                                  for the Corporation to hold annual                        Investor Rights Agreement, as the                     earlier than the ninetieth day or later
                                                  meetings of stockholders for director                     provisions of that agreement, other than              than the sixtieth day prior to the first
                                                  elections and other business, while                       certain registration rights, is expected to           anniversary of the preceding year’s
                                                  Proposed Article Tenth(b) would permit                    terminate upon the occurrence of the                  annual meeting. The New Bylaws
                                                  special meetings to be called only upon                   IPO.14 The New Certificate of                         modify the acceptable time period so
                                                  a resolution of a majority of the board                   Incorporation additionally makes                      that the stockholder’s notice must be
                                                  of directors (except that when holders of                 various non-substantive, stylistic                    delivered to the Corporation no earlier
                                                  Preferred Stock have the right to elect                   changes throughout. For example, the                  than the one hundred and fiftieth day or
                                                  directors, such holders may call a                        New Certificate of Incorporation would                later than the one hundred and
                                                  special meeting). Provisions providing                    amend the name of the Corporation                     twentieth day prior to the first
                                                  for annual meetings and special                           from ‘‘BATS Global Markets, Inc.’’ to                 anniversary of the preceding year’s
                                                  meetings are currently contained only in                  ‘‘Bats Global Markets, Inc.’’                         annual meeting. In the event that no
                                                  the Current Bylaws.13                                     2. The New Bylaws                                     annual meeting was held in the
                                                     • Forum Selection. The New                                                                                   previous year or the date of the annual
                                                  Certificate of Incorporation would add a                  a. Registered Office                                  meeting has been changed by more than
                                                  new Article Eleventh, designating the                        Article I of the Current Bylaws                    thirty days, the New Bylaws generally
                                                  Court of Chancery of the State of                         designates the initial registered office of           require that the stockholder’s notice be
                                                  Delaware as the sole and exclusive                        the Corporation in the State of Delaware              delivered no earlier than the one
                                                  forum for certain actions or proceedings,                 as 1209 Orange Street in the City of                  hundred and twentieth day or later than
                                                  such as derivative actions brought on                     Wilmington, County of New Castle,                     the seventieth day prior to such annual
                                                  behalf of the Corporation or actions                      Delaware and the initial registered agent             meeting.
                                                  asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary                  at that address as The Corporation Trust
                                                  duty owed by any director, officer or                                                                              Section 2.02(b) of the Current Bylaws
                                                                                                            Company. Section 1.01 of the New                      specifies what must be contained in the
                                                  other employee of the Corporation to the                  Bylaws would amend Article I to state
                                                  Corporation or to its stockholders.                                                                             stockholder’s notice. In addition to the
                                                                                                            that the registered office will continue              requirements contained in the Current
                                                  Among other things, this provision                        to be located at the same location and
                                                  prevents similar actions from being                                                                             Bylaws, Section 2.02(b) of the New
                                                                                                            to further provide the board of directors             Bylaws would require that the
                                                  brought in multiple jurisdictions and                     with the authority to designate another
                                                  helps ensure that any litigation will be                                                                        stockholder’s notice (i) disclose the text
                                                                                                            location from time to time. This will                 of the proposal, (ii) disclose the
                                                  handled by the court that is most                         provide the board of directors with the
                                                  experienced in applying Delaware Law.                                                                           beneficial owner on whose behalf the
                                                                                                            flexibility to change the registered office
                                                  Article Eleventh also provides that any                                                                         proposal is being made, (iii) disclose all
                                                                                                            in the future if it believes that such a
                                                  person or entity acquiring an interest in                                                                       arrangements or understandings
                                                                                                            change is necessary. In addition, Section
                                                  shares of capital stock of the                                                                                  between the stockholder and any other
                                                                                                            1.01 of the New Bylaws would provide
                                                  Corporation shall be deemed to have                                                                             person pursuant to which the proposal
                                                                                                            that the registered agent will continue to
                                                  notice of and consented to this                                                                                 is being made, (iv) disclose all
                                                                                                            be The Corporation Trust Company.
                                                  exclusive forum provision.                                                                                      agreements, arrangements or
                                                     • Section 203. The New Certificate of                  b. Annual Meeting of Stockholders                     understandings (including derivative
                                                  Incorporation would add Article                              Section 2.02(a) of the Current Bylaws              positions) to create or mitigate loss or
                                                  Thirteenth, providing that the                            requires that an annual meeting of                    manage the risk or benefit of share price
                                                  Corporation will be governed by Section                   stockholders for the purpose of election              changes, or increase or decrease the
                                                  203 of Delaware Law. In general,                          of directors and for such other business              voting power of the stockholder or any
                                                  Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held                     as may lawfully come before the                       beneficial owner with respect to the
                                                  Delaware corporation from engaging in                     meeting occur on the third Tuesday of                 securities of the Corporation, (v) provide
                                                  a business combination with anyone                        January, or such other time as the board              a representation as to whether the
                                                  who owns at least 15 percent of its                       of directors may designate. The New                   stockholder or any beneficial owner
                                                  common stock. This prohibition lasts for                  Bylaws remove the reference to the third              intends, or is part of a group that
                                                  a period of three years after that person                 Tuesday of January from Section 2.02(a)               intends, to deliver a proxy statement
                                                  has acquired the 15 percent ownership.                    and authorize the board of directors to               and/or form of proxy to holders of at
                                                  The corporation may, however, engage                      determine the place, date and time of                 least the percentage of the voting power
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                                                  in a business combination if it is                        the annual meeting.                                   of the Corporation needed to approve or
                                                  approved by its board of directors before                                                                       adopt the proposal, or otherwise solicit
                                                  the person acquires the 15 percent                           14 See Investor Rights Agreement, Section 10       proxies from stockholders in support of
                                                  ownership or later by its board of                        (providing that the rights and obligations of each    the proposal, and (vi) provide such
                                                  directors and two-thirds of the                           stockholder party to the agreement shall terminate,   other information relating to any
                                                                                                            to the extent not previously terminated, upon the
                                                  stockholders of the public corporation.                   occurrence of ‘‘Qualified Public Offering,’’ as
                                                                                                                                                                  proposed item of business as the
                                                                                                            defined therein, except that certain registration     Corporation may reasonably require to
                                                    13 Current   Bylaws, Sections 2.02 and 2.03.            rights shall survive such termination).               determine whether such proposed item


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices                                                       9057

                                                  of business is a proper matter for                      proposals and nominations are                         d. Quorum; Vote Requirements
                                                  stockholder action.                                     considered.                                              Section 2.05 of the Current Bylaws
                                                     Section 2.02(c) of the Current Bylaws                  The New Bylaws would also add                       describe the quorum and voting
                                                  specifies the procedures for                            Section 2.02(e), which would require                  requirements for the transaction of
                                                  stockholders to properly nominate                       that a stockholder, in addition to (and               business at all meetings of stockholders
                                                  persons for the board of directors,                     in no way limiting) all requirements set              of the Corporation. As the New Charter
                                                  including that the stockholder provide                  forth in Section 2.02 with respect to                 establishes two classes of stock, voting
                                                  timely notice to the Corporation. In                    proposals or nominations, must also                   common stock and non-voting common
                                                  addition to the requirements contained                  comply with all applicable requirements               stock, the New Bylaws would amend
                                                  in the Current Bylaws, Section 2.02(c) of               of the Act and the rules and regulations              Section 2.05 to clarify that a majority of
                                                  the New Bylaws would require that the                   promulgated thereunder.                               the voting power (the Voting Common
                                                  stockholder’s notice (i) disclose all                                                                         Stock) is generally required for a
                                                  agreements, arrangements or                               New Section 2.02(f) of the New                      quorum for the transaction of business,
                                                  understandings (including derivative                    Bylaws would note that,                               rather than a majority of all outstanding
                                                  positions) to create or mitigate loss or                notwithstanding anything to the                       shares. The New Bylaws would also
                                                  manage the risk or benefit of share price               contrary in the New Bylaws, the notice                amend Section 2.05 to conform to
                                                  changes, or increase or decrease the                    requirements with respect to business                 Section 216 of Delaware Law to track
                                                  voting power of the stockholder,                        proposals or nominations would be                     the requirement of a majority of votes
                                                  beneficial owner or any such nominee                    deemed satisfied if the stockholder                   ‘‘present in person or represented by
                                                  with respect to the securities of the                   submitted a proposal in compliance                    proxy’’ for a quorum where a separate
                                                  Corporation, (ii) provide a                             with Rule 14a–8 of the Act 15 and the                 vote by class or classes or series is
                                                  representation that such stockholder is                 proposal has been included in a proxy                 required. In addition, Section 2.05 of the
                                                  a stockholder entitled to vote at such                  statement prepared by the Corporation                 New Bylaws would also be amended to
                                                  meeting and intends to appear in person                 to solicit proxies of the meeting of                  clarify that abstentions and broker non-
                                                  or by proxy at the meeting and to bring                 stockholders. This provision would                    votes shall not be counted as votes cast.
                                                  such nomination or other business                       assure that, in addition to proposals that            Under Delaware Law, abstentions and
                                                  before the meeting, and (iii) provide a                 meet the requirements of Section 2.02(b)              broker non-votes are not shares
                                                  representation as to whether the                        of the New Bylaws, the Corporation                    authorized to vote and are not
                                                  stockholder or any beneficial owner                     would comply with the provisions of                   considered votes cast on any matter.16
                                                  intends, or is part of a group that                     the Act and the rules promulgated                     This amendment conforms the
                                                  intends, to deliver a proxy statement                   thereunder with respect to the inclusion              provisions of Section 2.05 to Delaware
                                                  and/or form of proxy to holders of at                   of stockholder proposals in its proxy                 Law and is intended to eliminate
                                                  least the percentage of the voting power                statement.                                            ambiguity in the counting of abstentions
                                                  of the Corporation needed to elect each                                                                       and broker non-votes.
                                                  such nominee, or otherwise solicit                      c. Special Meetings of Stockholders
                                                                                                                                                                e. Adjournment of Meetings
                                                  proxies from stockholders in support of                    Section 2.03 of the Current Bylaws                    Section 2.06 of the Current Bylaws
                                                  the nomination.
                                                                                                          permits a special meeting of the                      outlines certain requirements relating to
                                                     The additional disclosure                            stockholders to be called by any of (i)
                                                  requirements being added to Sections                                                                          the adjournment of stockholder
                                                                                                          the chairman of the board of directors,               meetings, including that any meeting of
                                                  2.02(b) and 2.02(c) are intended to
                                                                                                          (ii) the chief executive officer, (iii) the           stockholders, whether annual or special,
                                                  assure that stockholders asked to vote
                                                                                                          board of directors pursuant to a                      may be adjourned from time to time
                                                  on a stockholder proposal or
                                                                                                          resolution passed by a majority of the                either by the chairman of the meeting or
                                                  stockholder nominee are more fully
                                                                                                          board, or (iv) the stockholders entitled              by the vote of a majority of the voting
                                                  informed in their voting and are able to
                                                                                                          to vote at least 10 percent of the votes              power of the shares casting votes,
                                                  consider any proposals or nominations
                                                  along with the interests of those                       at the meeting. The New Bylaws would                  excluding abstentions. The New Bylaws
                                                  stockholders or the beneficial owners on                amend Section 2.03, consistent with                   would amend Section 2.06 such that
                                                  whose behalf such proposal or                           Article Tenth(b) of the New Certificate               only the chairman of the meeting or the
                                                                                                          of Incorporation, to only permit a                    board of directors would be permitted to
                                                  nomination is being made.
                                                                                                          special meeting of the stockholders to be             adjourn a stockholder meeting. The
                                                     The New Bylaws would further
                                                                                                          called by the board of directors pursuant             authority to adjourn a stockholder
                                                  include a new Section 2.02(d), which
                                                                                                          to a resolution adopted by the majority               meeting resting solely with the board of
                                                  would require that a stockholder
                                                                                                          of the board. Additionally, whenever                  directors or the chairman is common
                                                  proposal or a stockholder nomination be
                                                                                                          any holders of Preferred Stock have the               among publicly-held companies.
                                                  disregarded if the stockholder (or a
                                                                                                          right to elect directors pursuant to the              Furthermore, this amendment would
                                                  qualified representative) does not
                                                                                                          New Certificate of Incorporation, such                provide the Corporation with flexibility
                                                  appear at the annual or special meeting
                                                                                                          holders may call, pursuant to the terms               to postpone a stockholder vote if it
                                                  to present the proposal or nomination,
                                                                                                          of a resolution adopted by the board, a               determines necessary and would
                                                  notwithstanding that proxies may have
                                                                                                          special meeting of the holders of such                prevent stockholders from adjourning a
                                                  been received and counted for purposes
                                                                                                          Preferred Stock. These amendments are                 meeting if the board of directors and
                                                  of determining a quorum. A ‘‘qualified
                                                                                                          designed to prevent any stockholder                   chairman desire to continue with the
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                                                  representative’’ would include a duly
                                                                                                          from exercising undue control over the                meeting.
                                                  authorized officer, manager or partner of
                                                  the stockholder, or such other person                   operation of the Exchange by                          f. Voting Rights
                                                  authorized in writing to act as such                    circumventing the board of directors of                  Section 2.07 of the Current Bylaws
                                                  stockholder’s proxy. The purpose of this                the Corporation through a special                     describes the rights of stockholders of
                                                  requirement is to assure that the                       meeting of the stockholders.
                                                  stockholders’ time at meetings is used                                                                          16 See, e.g., Berlin v. Emerald Partners, 552 A.2d

                                                  efficiently and only serious stockholder                  15 17   CFR 240.14a–8.                              482 (Del. 1988).



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                                                  9058                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  the Corporation to vote their shares at a                 would serve a three-year term. The                    without cause, by the affirmative vote of
                                                  meeting of stockholders. The New                          Exchange believes that such a classified              at least 662⁄3 percent of the voting power
                                                  Bylaws would amend Section 2.07 to                        board structure is common for publicly-               of all then-outstanding shares of voting
                                                  further clarify that any share of stock of                held companies, as it has the effect of               stock of the Corporation. The New
                                                  the Corporation held by the Corporation                   making hostile takeover attempts more                 Bylaws would amend Section 3.05 to
                                                  shall have no voting rights, except when                  difficult.                                            provide that directors may only be
                                                  such shares are held in a fiduciary                                                                             removed for cause with the affirmative
                                                                                                            i. Vacancies and Resignation
                                                  capacity. The Current Bylaws do not                                                                             vote of a simple majority of the holders
                                                  address voting rights with respect to                        Section 3.03 of the Current Bylaws                 of voting power of all then-outstanding
                                                  shares of stock of the Corporation held                   provides that vacancies on the board of               securities of the Corporation generally
                                                  by the Corporation. This amendment is                     directors resulting from death,                       entitled to vote in the election of
                                                  consistent with Delaware Law and                          resignation, removal or other causes,                 directors, voting together as a single
                                                  removes ambiguity as to the voting                        and any newly created directorships                   class.
                                                  rights of shares of stock of the                          resulting from any increase in the
                                                  Corporation held by the Corporation.17                    number of directors, shall be filled by a                The purpose of this amendment is to
                                                                                                            majority vote of the directors then in                align the Corporation’s requirements for
                                                  g. Action Without a Meeting                               office, even if less than a quorum,                   removal of directors with Section
                                                     Section 2.10(a) of the Current Bylaws                  unless the board of directors determines              141(k)(1) of Delaware Law, which
                                                  permits certain actions to be taken by                    by resolution that any such vacancies or              generally provides that, in the case of a
                                                  written consent of stockholders if signed                 newly created directorships should be                 corporation with a classified board, a
                                                  by the holders of outstanding stock                       filled by stockholders. Once elected, the             simple majority of stockholders may
                                                  representing not less than the number of                  director would hold office for the                    remove any director, but only for cause,
                                                  votes necessary to authorize or take                      remainder of the full term of the director            unless the certificate of incorporation
                                                  such action at a meeting where all                        for which the vacancy was created or                  provides otherwise.
                                                  shares entitled to vote were present and                  occurred and until such director’s
                                                                                                                                                                  k. Committees of Directors
                                                  voted. However, Section 2.10(c) of the                    successor shall have been elected and
                                                  Current Bylaws provides that no action                    qualified. Section 3.03 of the New                      Sections 3.10(a) and (b) of the Current
                                                  by written consent may be taken                           Bylaws would adopt a substantially                    Bylaws permit the board of directors to
                                                  following an initial public offering of                   similar approach. Specifically, it would              appoint an executive committee with
                                                  the common stock of the Corporation.                      provide that vacancies or new                         certain enumerated powers of the board,
                                                  The New Bylaws would amend Section                        directorships shall, except as otherwise              as well as other committees permitted
                                                  2.10 to prohibit at all times actions                     required by law, be filled solely by a                by law. The New Bylaws would amend
                                                  taken by written consent of stockholders                  majority of the directors then in office              Section 3.10(a) to eliminate specific
                                                  without a meeting, subject to the rights                  (although less than a quorum) or by the               reference to an executive committee and
                                                  of any holders of Preferred Stock. This                   sole remaining director, and each                     authorize the board to designate one or
                                                  change is consistent with proposed                        director so elected shall hold office for             more committees that may exercise the
                                                  changes contained in Article Tenth(c) of                  a term that shall coincide with the term              power of the board to the extent
                                                  the New Certificate of Incorporation and                  of the class to which such director shall             permitted in the resolution designating
                                                  would simplify Section 2.10 of the New                    have been elected. The New Bylaws                     the committee. This amendment would
                                                  Bylaws, given that the New Bylaws                         would also amend Section 3.03 to                      enhance the board’s flexibility to create
                                                  would become effective the moment                         provide that if there are no directors in             those committees it deems necessary
                                                  before the closing of the IPO.                            office, then an election of directors may             and most efficient for the functioning of
                                                                                                            be held in accordance with Delaware                   the board. Section 3.10(a) would be
                                                  h. Number of Directors and Classified
                                                                                                            Law.                                                  further amended to provide that no
                                                  Board Structure
                                                                                                               Section 3.04 of the Current Bylaws
                                                     Section 3.01 of the Current Bylaws                                                                           committee would have the power to (i)
                                                                                                            addresses the resignation of directors.
                                                  stipulates that the board of directors of                                                                       approve, adopt or recommend to the
                                                                                                            For example, Section 3.04 provides that
                                                  the Corporation shall consist of 15                                                                             stockholders any matter required by
                                                                                                            when one or more directors resign from
                                                  members, or such other number of                                                                                Delaware Law to be submitted for
                                                                                                            the board of directors, effective at a
                                                  members as determined from time to                                                                              stockholder approval, or (ii) adopt,
                                                                                                            future date, a majority of the directors
                                                  time by resolution of the board of                                                                              amend or repeal any bylaw. These
                                                                                                            then in office, including those who have
                                                  directors. Under the New Bylaws,                                                                                amendments are being made to assure
                                                                                                            so resigned, shall have the power to fill
                                                  Section 3.01 would be amended to state                                                                          that the full board of directors considers
                                                                                                            such vacancy or vacancies, the vote
                                                  that the board of directors shall consist                                                                       and passes upon these significant
                                                                                                            thereon to take effect when such
                                                  of one or more directors, with the exact                                                                        corporate decisions.
                                                                                                            resignation or resignations shall become
                                                  number of directors to be determined by                   effective. This provision would be                      Section 3.10(c) of the Current Bylaws
                                                  resolution adopted by the majority of                     retained in the New Bylaws, but it                    describes the requirements for
                                                  the board of directors. In addition,                      would be moved to Section 3.03. In                    committee meetings. The New Bylaws
                                                  Section 3.01 of the New Bylaws would,                     addition, as is effectively the case under            would amend Section 3.10(c) to require
                                                  consistent with proposed Article                          Section 3.04 of the Current Bylaws,                   that each committee keep regular
                                                  Sixth(c) of the New Certificate of                        Section 3.03 of the New Bylaws would                  minutes of its meetings and report the
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                                                  Incorporation, establish a classified                     provide that any director so chosen                   same to the board of directors of the
                                                  board structure in which the directors                    shall hold office as provided in the                  Corporation when required. This
                                                  would be divided into three classes of                    filling of other vacancies.                           amendment is being made to assure that
                                                  equal size, to the extent possible. Only                                                                        matters addressed during committee
                                                  one class of directors would be elected                   j. Removal of Directors                               meetings are recorded in the corporate
                                                  each year, and once elected, directors                       Section 3.05 of the Current Bylaws                 records of the Corporation and are
                                                                                                            provides that the board of directors or               available to be communicated to the full
                                                    17 See   Delaware Law Section 160(c).                   any director may be removed, with or                  board of directors of the Corporation.


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices                                                       9059

                                                  l. Preferred Stock Directors                            bearer form. These amendments are                     the secretary of the Corporation, or, in
                                                     The New Bylaws would add new                         intended to align the bylaws of the                   the absence of such filing, to the last
                                                  Section 3.12 to clarify that whenever the               Corporation with standard provisions                  known post office address of such
                                                  holders of one or more classes or series                for Delaware public companies.                        director. The corresponding section of
                                                  of Preferred Stock have the right to elect                                                                    the New Bylaws, Section 10.01(b),
                                                                                                          o. Fixing Record Dates
                                                                                                                                                                would be revised to additionally permit
                                                  one or more directors (a ‘‘Preferred                       Section 6.04 of the Current Bylaws                 notice to directors to be given through
                                                  Stock Director’’), pursuant to the New                  provides the procedures for fixing a                  electronic mail, in addition to the other
                                                  Certificate of Incorporation, the                       record date for determining the                       forms of delivery currently permitted.
                                                  provisions of Article III of the New                    stockholders entitled to notice of or to              The Exchange believes that it has
                                                  Bylaws relating to the election, term of                vote at any meeting of stockholders or                become customary to deliver business
                                                  office, filling of vacancies, removal, and              any adjournment thereof. In general, a                communications through electronic
                                                  other features of directorships would                   determination of stockholders of record               mail. The remainder of the notice
                                                  not apply to the Preferred Stock                        entitled to notice of or to vote at a                 provisions would not be substantively
                                                  Directors. Rather, such features would                  meeting of stockholders shall apply to                amended in the New Bylaws.
                                                  be governed by the applicable                           any adjournment of the meeting.
                                                  provisions of the New Certificate of                    However, Section 6.04(a) of the Current               r. Future Bylaws Amendments
                                                  Incorporation. This amendment is                        Bylaws also permits the board of                         Article Eighth of the Current
                                                  consistent with proposed Article                        directors to fix a new record date for the            Certificate of Incorporation (as proposed
                                                  Sixth(f) of the New Certificate of                      adjourned meeting. The New Bylaws                     to be maintained in the New Certificate
                                                  Incorporation with respect to the rights                would amend Section 6.04(a) to clarify                of Incorporation) provides that the
                                                  of holders of Preferred Stock, should                   that the board of directors may fix a new             bylaws may be adopted, amended or
                                                  any class or series of Preferred Stock be               record date for determination of                      repealed by the board of directors or by
                                                  issued with director voting rights in the               stockholders entitled to vote at the                  action of the stockholders, in
                                                  future.                                                 adjourned meeting in its discretion or as             accordance with the procedures set out
                                                  m. Officers                                             required by Delaware Law. In such case,               in the bylaws. Article XII of the Current
                                                                                                          the board of directors would be                       Bylaws permits the bylaws to be
                                                     Section 4.01 of the Current Bylaws                   permitted to fix the same date or an                  amended or repealed only by action of
                                                  provides that the officers of the                       earlier date as the record date for                   the stockholders holding 70 percent of
                                                  Corporation shall include, if and when                  stockholders entitled to notice of such               the shares entitled to vote. Article XI of
                                                  designated by the board of directors, the               adjourned meeting. The New Bylaws                     the New Bylaws would amend Article
                                                  chairman of the board of directors, the                 would also remove Section 6.04(b) of                  XII to provide that the bylaws may be
                                                  chief executive officer, the president,                 the Current Bylaws, which relates to the              altered, adopted, amended or repealed
                                                  one or more vice presidents and certain                 fixing of a record date for determining               either by a majority of the board of
                                                  other employees. The New Bylaws                         the stockholders entitled to consent to               directors, or by the stockholders with
                                                  would amend Section 4.01 to remove                      corporate action in writing without a                 the affirmative vote of not less than 662⁄3
                                                  the chairman of the board of directors                  meeting. This provision would be                      of the total voting power then entitled
                                                  from the list of potential officers of the              removed because the New Bylaws                        to vote at a meeting of stockholders,
                                                  Corporation. Similarly, the New Bylaws                  would remove the ability of                           unless a higher percentage is required
                                                  would also remove Section 4.02(b) of                    stockholders to authorize or take                     under the New Certificate of
                                                  the Current Bylaws, which describes the                 corporate action by written consent.                  Incorporation. The New Certificate of
                                                  duties of the chairman of the board of                                                                        Incorporation does not include a higher
                                                  directors. These changes would be made                  p. Indemnification                                    percentage, so the threshold set forth in
                                                  to reflect the fact that the chairman of                   Article X of the Current Bylaws                    the New Bylaws would govern. The
                                                  the board of directors does not serve in                contains certain provisions for the                   Current Bylaws require a vote of at least
                                                  an officer role in the Corporation.                     indemnification of directors, officers,               70 percent of the total stockholder
                                                  n. Form of Stock Certificates                           employees and certain other agents of                 voting power in order to maintain
                                                                                                          the Corporation. The New Bylaws will                  consistency with the threshold that was
                                                    The New Bylaws would amend                            eliminate such provisions in their                    separately agreed to in the Investor
                                                  Section 6.01 of the Current Bylaws to                   entirety. These provisions are being                  Rights Agreement.18 As noted above, the
                                                  state that the shares of the Corporation                eliminated because provisions regarding               Investor Rights Agreement is expected
                                                  shall be represented by certificates,                   indemnification are already contained                 to terminate upon the IPO, except with
                                                  unless the board of directors provides                  in Article Ninth of the Current                       respect to certain registration rights
                                                  by resolution that some or all of any                   Certificate of Incorporation and will                 provisions, so the 70 percent threshold
                                                  class or series of stock be uncertificated.             remain in Article Ninth of the New                    is no longer contractually necessary to
                                                  Except as otherwise provided by law,                    Certificate of Incorporation.                         maintain.19 The requirement to obtain
                                                  holders of certificated and                                                                                   70 percent stockholder approval for any
                                                  uncertificated shares of the same class                 q. Notices
                                                                                                                                                                amendments to the Corporation’s
                                                  and series would have identical rights                     Article XI of the Current Bylaws                   bylaws was practical while the
                                                  and obligations. Pursuant to Section                    contains provisions governing the                     Corporation was closely-held. However,
                                                  6.03(d) of the New Bylaws, the board                    delivery of notices to stockholders and               the Exchange believes that it is
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                                                  will also have the power to make rules                  directors. Section 11.01(b) of the                    customary for amendments to a
                                                  for issuance, transfer and registration of              Current Bylaws, for example, states that              publicly-held corporation’s bylaws to be
                                                  certificated or uncertificated shares, and              notices to directors may be given                     predominantly a matter for the
                                                  the issuance of new certificates in lieu                through U.S. mail, facsimile, telex or                corporation’s board of directors, both as
                                                  of those lost or destroyed. The New                     telegram, except that such notice, other              a matter of convenience, and to make
                                                  Bylaws further amend Section 6.01 to                    than one which is delivered personally,
                                                  provide that the Corporation will not                   must be sent to such address as such                    18 See   Investor Rights Agreement, Section 4.3(d).
                                                  have the power to issue a certificate in                director shall have filed in writing with               19 See   supra note 14 and accompanying text.



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                                                  9060                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices

                                                  unwanted corporate takeovers more                       the Act and to comply, and to enforce                   III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                  difficult. As a result, the New Bylaws                  compliance by its members and persons                   Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                  require that, should the stockholders                   associated with its members, with the                   Commission Action
                                                  wish to amend the Corporation’s                         provisions of the Act, the rules and                       Within 45 days of the date of
                                                  bylaws, a supermajority of 662⁄3 percent                regulations thereunder, and the rules of                publication of this notice in the Federal
                                                  would be required. The threshold                        the Exchange.23 In particular, the New                  Register or within such longer period (i)
                                                  reduction from 70 percent to 662⁄3 is                   Certificate of Incorporation is consistent              as the Commission may designate up to
                                                  intended to be consistent with other                    with Section 6(b)(1) of the Act because                 90 days of such date if it finds such
                                                  publicly-held companies.                                it would retain the limitations on                      longer period to be appropriate and
                                                     In addition to the board of directors                ownership and total voting power that                   publishes its reasons for so finding or
                                                  and stockholder approval requirements,                                                                          (ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
                                                                                                          currently exist and would adopt super-
                                                  Article XI of the New Bylaws would                                                                              the Commission will: (a) By order
                                                                                                          majority requirements for certain
                                                  maintain the provisions contained in                                                                            approve or disapprove such proposed
                                                                                                          amendments to the New Certificate of
                                                  Article XII of the Current Bylaws                                                                               rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
                                                  requiring that, for so long as the                      Incorporation. These provisions would
                                                                                                          help prevent any stockholder, including                 to determine whether the proposed rule
                                                  Corporation will control a national                                                                             change should be disapproved.
                                                  securities exchange registered with the                 any member of the Exchange along with
                                                  Commission under Section 6 of the Act,                  its Related Persons, from exercising                    IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                  before any amendment to the New                         undue control over the operation of the
                                                                                                                                                                    Interested persons are invited to
                                                  Bylaws may become effective, the                        Exchange. In addition, Sections 2.03
                                                                                                                                                                  submit written data, views, and
                                                  amendment must be submitted to the                      and 2.10(c) of the New Bylaws would
                                                                                                                                                                  arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                  board of directors of such exchange, and                prohibit the ability of the stockholders
                                                                                                                                                                  including whether the proposed rule
                                                  if required by Section 19 of the Act,20                 to call a special meeting of the                        change is consistent with the Act.
                                                  filed with or filed with and approved by                stockholders and to act by written                      Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                  the Commission.                                         consent. Therefore, as with the New                     the following methods:
                                                                                                          Certificate of Incorporation, the New
                                                  s. Loans to Officers                                                                                            Electronic Comments
                                                                                                          Bylaws would help prevent any
                                                     Article XIII of the Current Bylaws                   stockholder from exercising undue                         • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                  authorizes the Corporation to lend                      control over the operation of the                       comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  money to or guarantee obligations of any                Exchange and assure that the Exchange                   rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                  officer of the company under certain                    is able to carry out its regulatory                       • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                  circumstances. In order to comply with                  obligations under the Act.                              sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                  Section 13(k)(1) of the Act,21 which will                                                                       BYX–2016–02 on the subject line.
                                                  apply to the Corporation after the IPO,                 (B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  the New Bylaws eliminate this                           Statement on Burden on Competition                      Paper Comments
                                                  authority.                                                                                                         • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                                                                             The Exchange does not believe that
                                                  t. Other Amendments                                                                                             to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                          the proposed rule change will impose                    Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                     The New Bylaws also remove                           any burden on competition that is not                   Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                  references to the Investor Rights                       necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                  Agreement, as the provisions of that                                                                            All submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                          of the purposes of the Act. Indeed, the
                                                  agreement, other than certain                                                                                   Number SR–BYX–2016–02. This file
                                                                                                          Exchange believes that the proposed
                                                  registration rights, is expected to                                                                             number should be included on the
                                                                                                          rule change would enhance                               subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                  terminate upon the occurrence of the                    competition. The other major operators
                                                  IPO.22 In addition, the New Bylaws                                                                              Commission process and review your
                                                                                                          of registered national securities                       comments more efficiently, please use
                                                  make various non-substantive, stylistic                 exchanges are currently public
                                                  changes throughout. For example, as                                                                             only one method. The Commission will
                                                                                                          companies, with the access to the public                post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                  with the New Certificate of                             markets that this facilitates. The
                                                  Incorporation, the New Bylaws would                                                                             Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                          amendments to the Corporation’s                         rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                  reflect a change in the name of the                     certificate of incorporation and bylaws
                                                  Corporation from ‘‘BATS Global                                                                                  submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                          will facilitate the Corporation’s IPO,                  amendments, all written statements
                                                  Markets, Inc.’’ to ‘‘Bats Global Markets,
                                                                                                          facilitating capital formation and                      with respect to the proposed rule
                                                  Inc.’’
                                                                                                          allowing the Corporation to better                      change that are filed with the
                                                  2. Statutory Basis                                      compete with other public companies                     Commission, and all written
                                                     The Exchange believes that its                       operating national securities exchanges                 communications relating to the
                                                  proposal is consistent with the                         and other markets.                                      proposed rule change between the
                                                  requirements of the Act and rules and                                                                           Commission and any person, other than
                                                                                                          (C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      those that may be withheld from the
                                                  regulations thereunder that are
                                                                                                          Statement on Comments on the                            public in accordance with the
                                                  applicable to a national securities
                                                                                                          Proposed Rule Change Received From                      provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                  exchange and, in particular, with the
                                                                                                          Members, Participants or Others
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                                                  requirements of Section 6(b)(1) of the                                                                          available for Web site viewing and
                                                  Act, in that it enables the Exchange to                                                                         printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                            The Exchange has not solicited or
                                                  be so organized as to have the capacity                                                                         Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                                                                          received written comments on the                        Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                  to be able to carry out the purposes of                 proposed rule change.                                   business days between the hours of
                                                    20 15 U.S.C. 78s.                                                                                             10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                    21 15 U.S.C. 78m(k)(1).                                                                                       filing will also be available for
                                                    22 See supra note 14 and accompanying text.             23 15   U.S.C. 78f(b).                                inspection and copying at the principal


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Notices                                           9061

                                                  office of the Exchange. All comments                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    7014(g)(1)) and because the ratio is
                                                  received will be posted without change;                 Statement of the Purpose of, and                      greater than the proposed 25%
                                                  the Commission does not edit personal                   Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                threshold of NBBO liquidity provided to
                                                  identifying information from                            Change                                                liquidity provided [sic] during the
                                                  submissions. You should submit only                        In its filing with the Commission,                 month. Therefore, the member would
                                                  information that you wish to make                       Nasdaq included statements concerning                 also qualify for the additional $0.0001
                                                  available publicly. All submissions                     the purpose of, and basis for, the                    per share executed credit. This credit
                                                  should refer to File Number SR–BYX–                     proposed rule change and discussed any                will be in addition to any rebate or
                                                  2016–02 and should be submitted on or                   comments it received on the proposed                  credit payable under Rule 7018(a) and
                                                  before March 15, 2016.                                  rule change. The text of those                        the ISP, QMM Program, and NBBO
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                statements may be examined at the                     Program under Rule 7014.
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              places specified in Item IV below. The                   Nasdaq also proposes to amend across
                                                  authority.24                                            Exchange has prepared summaries, set                  all three Tapes (Nasdaq Rules
                                                  Robert W. Errett,                                       forth in sections A, B, and C below, of               7018(a)(1), (2) and (3)) one of the two
                                                  Deputy Secretary.                                       the most significant parts of such                    criteria that a member must satisfy to
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–03664 Filed 2–22–16; 8:45 am]             statements.                                           qualify for the $0.0030 per share
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     executed credit for adding displayed
                                                                                                          Statement of the Purpose of, and                      liquidity. The first prong of the criteria
                                                                                                          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                will remain the same and requires that
                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 Change                                                a member must have shares of liquidity
                                                  COMMISSION                                                                                                    provided in all securities through one or
                                                                                                          1. Purpose                                            more of its Nasdaq Market Center MPIDs
                                                  [Release No. 34–77152; File No. SR–                        The purpose of the proposed rule                   that represent 0.575% or more of
                                                  NASDAQ–2016–020]                                        change is to amend the NBBO Program                   consolidated volume (‘‘Consolidated
                                                                                                          in Nasdaq Rule 7014(g) and to amend                   Volume’’) during the month. The second
                                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                      Nasdaq Rule 7018(a), governing fees and               prong of the criteria will be amended.
                                                  NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of                      credits assessed for execution and                    Specifically, the second prong requires
                                                  Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of                   routing of securities listed on Nasdaq,3              that 0.15% or more of Consolidated
                                                  Proposed Rule Change To Amend                           listed on the New York Stock Exchange                 Volume during the month must include
                                                  Nasdaq Rule 7014 and Nasdaq Rule                        (‘‘NYSE’’) 4 and listed on exchanges                  shares of liquidity provided with
                                                  7018                                                    other than Nasdaq and NYSE 5 (‘‘Tape                  respect to securities that are listed on
                                                  February 17, 2016.                                      B’’) (collectively, the ‘‘Tapes’’).                   exchanges other than Nasdaq or NYSE.
                                                                                                             Specifically, Nasdaq Rule 7014(g) will             The percentage of shares of liquidity
                                                     Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  be amended to add a new credit and to                 provided with respect to securities that
                                                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         clarify the NBBO Program language to                  are listed on exchanges other than
                                                  (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 indicate that this new credit will be in              Nasdaq or NYSE will be reduced from
                                                  notice is hereby given that on February                 addition to any rebate or credit payable              0.15% to 0.10% or more of Consolidated
                                                  10, 2016, The NASDAQ Stock Market                       under Nasdaq Rule 7018(a) or the
                                                  LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed                                                                    Volume, thus reducing the required
                                                                                                          Investor Support Program (‘‘ISP’’),                   activity to achieve the credit. The
                                                  with the Securities and Exchange                        Qualified Market Maker (‘‘QMM’’)
                                                  Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)                                                                        amended criteria will read for all three
                                                                                                          Program and NBBO Program under                        Tapes as ‘‘member with shares of
                                                  a proposed rule change as described in                  Nasdaq Rule 7014. A member will
                                                  Items I, II and III below, which Items                                                                        liquidity provided in all securities
                                                                                                          qualify for the additional $0.0001 per                through one or more of its Nasdaq
                                                  have been prepared by the Exchange.                     share executed credit for displayed
                                                  The Commission is publishing this                                                                             Market Center MPIDs that represent
                                                                                                          quotes/orders (other than supplemental                0.575% or more of Consolidated
                                                  notice to solicit comments on the                       orders or designated retail orders) that
                                                  proposed rule change from interested                                                                          Volume during the month, including
                                                                                                          provide liquidity priced at $1 or more                shares of liquidity provided with
                                                  persons.                                                if the member qualifies for the (i) NBBO              respect to securities that are listed on
                                                  I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       Program and (ii) has a ratio of at least              exchanges other than NASDAQ or NYSE
                                                  Statement of the Terms of the Substance                 25% NBBO liquidity provided 6 to                      that represent 0.10% or more of
                                                  of the Proposed Rule Change                             liquidity provided during the month.                  Consolidated Volume’’.
                                                                                                             For example, if a member provided
                                                     Nasdaq is proposing changes to                       liquidity of 0.55% total consolidated                 2. Statutory Basis
                                                  amend Nasdaq Rule 7014(g) concerning                    volume (‘‘TCV’’) during the month and
                                                  the national best bid or best offer                     provided NBBO liquidity of 0.15% TCV                    The Exchange believes that its
                                                  (‘‘NBBO’’) Program and Nasdaq Rule                      during the month, the member’s ratio                  proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                                  7018(a), governing fees and credits                     would equal 27.27%. The member                        of the Act,7 in general, and furthers the
                                                  assessed for execution and routing of                   would meet the NBBO Program criteria                  objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)
                                                  securities.                                             (since it was greater than 0.5% TCV                   of the Act,8 in particular, in that it
                                                     The text of the proposed rule change                 threshold set forth in Nasdaq Rule                    provides for the equitable allocation of
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                                                  is available at                                                                                               reasonable dues, fees and other charges
                                                  nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at Nasdaq’s                     3 Nasdaq  Rule 7018(a)(1).                          among members and issuers and other
                                                  principal office, and at the                              4 Nasdaq  Rule 7018(a)(2).                          persons using its facilities which the
                                                  Commission’s Public Reference Room.                       5 Nasdaq Rule 7018(a)(3).
                                                                                                                                                                Exchange operates or controls, and is
                                                                                                            6 NBBO liquidity provided means liquidity
                                                                                                                                                                not designed to permit unfair
                                                                                                          provided from orders (other than Designated Retail
                                                    24 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            Orders, as defined in Nasdaq Rule 7018), that
                                                    1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                                                                        7 15   U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                                                                          establish the NBBO, and displayed a quantity of at
                                                    2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   least one round lot at the time of execution.           8 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).



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Document Created: 2018-02-02 14:33:34
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 14:33:34
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 9052 

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