81_FR_91330 81 FR 91088 - Determinations of Attainment by the Attainment Date, Determinations of Failure To Attain by the Attainment Date and Reclassification for Certain Nonattainment Areas for the 2006 24-Hour Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

81 FR 91088 - Determinations of Attainment by the Attainment Date, Determinations of Failure To Attain by the Attainment Date and Reclassification for Certain Nonattainment Areas for the 2006 24-Hour Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 242 (December 16, 2016)

Page Range91088-91097
FR Document2016-30174

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing determinations of attainment by the attainment date and determinations of failure to attain by the attainment date for eleven areas currently classified as ``Moderate'' for the 2006 24-hour fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Specifically, the EPA is proposing to determine that seven areas attained the 2006 24-hour PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS by December 31, 2015, based on complete, quality-assured and certified PM<INF>2.5</INF> monitoring data for 2013-2015. The EPA is also proposing to determine that four areas failed to attain the 2006 24-hour PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS by December 31, 2015. Upon finalization of such determinations of failure to timely attain the NAAQS, these four areas will be reclassified as ``Serious'' for the 2006 24-hour PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS by operation of law. Within 18 months from the effective date of reclassification, or 2 years before the applicable Serious area attainment date, whichever is earlier, states with jurisdiction over these areas must submit State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions that comply with the statutory and regulatory requirements for Serious PM<INF>2.5</INF> nonattainment areas.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 242 (Friday, December 16, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 242 (Friday, December 16, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 91088-91097]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-30174]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52 and 81

[EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0515; FRL-9956-20-OAR]
RIN 2060-AT24


Determinations of Attainment by the Attainment Date, 
Determinations of Failure To Attain by the Attainment Date and 
Reclassification for Certain Nonattainment Areas for the 2006 24-Hour 
Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing 
determinations of attainment by the attainment date and determinations 
of failure to attain by the attainment date for eleven areas currently 
classified as ``Moderate'' for the 2006 24-hour fine particulate matter 
(PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). 
Specifically, the EPA is proposing to determine that seven areas 
attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by December 31, 2015, 
based on complete, quality-assured and certified PM2.5 
monitoring data for 2013-2015. The EPA is also proposing to determine 
that four areas failed to attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 
NAAQS by December 31, 2015. Upon finalization of such determinations of 
failure to timely attain the NAAQS, these four areas will be 
reclassified as ``Serious'' for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS 
by operation of law. Within 18 months from the effective date of 
reclassification, or 2 years before the applicable Serious area 
attainment date, whichever is earlier, states with jurisdiction over 
these areas must submit State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions that 
comply with the statutory and regulatory requirements for Serious 
PM2.5 nonattainment areas.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before January 17, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2016-0515, at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any 
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Leigh Herrington, Office of Air 
Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Policy Division, Mail code 
C539-01, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, telephone (919) 541-0882; 
fax number: (919) 541-5315; email address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This preamble is organized as follows:

I. General Information
    A. Does this action apply to me?
    B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for the EPA?
    C. Where can I get a copy of this document and other related 
information?
    D. What information should I know about a possible public 
hearing?
II. Summary of Proposal and Background
    A. Summary of Proposal
    B. What is the background for this proposed action?
III. Criteria for Determining Whether an Area Has Attained the 2006 
24-Hour PM2.5 Standards
IV. The EPA's Proposed Action and Associated Rationale
    A. Determinations of Attainment
    B. Determinations of Failure To Attain and Reclassification
V. Summary of Proposed Actions
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
    A. Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review and 
Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
    B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
    C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
    D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (URMA)
    E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
    F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With 
Indian Tribal Governments
    G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From 
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks
    H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect 
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
    I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
    J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address 
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income 
Populations

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    Entities potentially affected by this action include states 
(typically state air pollution control agencies) and, in some cases, 
tribal governments. In particular, seven states \1\ with one or more 
areas designated nonattainment and classified as ``Moderate'' for the 
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS are affected by this action. 
Entities potentially affected indirectly by this proposal include 
owners or operators of sources of emissions of direct PM2.5 
or PM2.5 precursors (ammonia, nitrogen oxides, sulfur 
dioxide and volatile organic compounds) that contribute to fine 
particulate levels within the designated nonattainment areas the EPA is 
addressing in this action.
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    \1\ Alaska, Arizona, California, Idaho, Pennsylvania, Tennessee 
and Utah.
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B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for the EPA?

    1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to the EPA 
through http://www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or 
all of the information that you claim to be confidential business 
information (CBI). For CBI information in a disk or CD-ROM that you 
mail to the EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as CBI and then 
identify electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the specific 
information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version 
of the comment that includes information claimed as CBI, a copy of the 
comment that does not contain the information claimed to be CBI must be 
submitted for inclusion in the public docket. Information so marked 
will not be disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 
40 CFR part 2.
    2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments. When submitting comments, 
remember to:
     Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other 
identifying information (subject heading, Federal Register date and 
page number).
     Follow directions--The agency may ask you to respond to 
specific questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of 
Federal Regulations (CFR) part or section number.

[[Page 91089]]

     Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives 
and substitute language for your requested changes.
     Describe any assumptions and provide any technical 
information and/or data that you used.
     If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how 
you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be 
reproduced.
     Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and 
suggest alternatives.
     Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the 
use of profanity or personal threats.
     Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period 
deadline identified.

C. Where can I get a copy of this document and other related 
information?

    In addition to being available in the docket, an electronic copy of 
this notice will be posted at https://www.epa.gov/pm-pollution/particulate-matter-pm-implementation-regulatory-actions.

D. What information should I know about a possible public hearing?

    To request a public hearing or information pertaining to a public 
hearing on this document, contact Ms. Pamela Long at (919) 541-0641 
before 5 p.m. on January 3, 2017. If requested, further details 
concerning a public hearing for this proposed rule will be published in 
a separate Federal Register notice. For updates and additional 
information on a public hearing, please check the EPA's Web site for 
this rulemaking at https://www.epa.gov/pm-pollution/particulate-matter-pm-implementation-regulatory-actions.

II. Summary of Proposal and Background

A. Summary of Proposal

    Clean Air Act (CAA) section 188(b)(2) requires the EPA to determine 
whether any PM2.5 nonattainment area classified as 
``Moderate'' attained the relevant PM2.5 standard by the 
area's attainment date, and requires EPA to make such determination 
within 6 months after that date.\2\ The CAA requires that a Moderate 
area that has not attained the standard by the relevant attainment date 
be reclassified to ``Serious.'' The 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS 
are met when the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS design value at each 
eligible monitoring site is less than or equal to 35 micrograms per 
cubic meter ([micro]g/m\3\), as explained in Section III of this 
rulemaking action.
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    \2\ An area's highest design value for the 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS is the highest of the 3-year average of 
annual 98th percentile 24-hour average PM2.5 mass 
concentration values recorded at each eligible monitoring site (40 
CFR part 50, Appendix N, 1.0(c)(2)).
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    In this notice, the EPA is proposing to find that seven Moderate 
areas attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by December 31, 
2015, which is the applicable attainment date for these areas. This 
finding is based on complete, quality-assured and certified 
PM2.5 monitoring data for the 3-year period of 2013-2015.\3\ 
The seven areas are: (1) Chico, California; (2) Imperial County, 
California; \4\ (3) Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, Tennessee; (4) 
Liberty-Clairton, Pennsylvania; (5) Nogales, Arizona; (6) Sacramento, 
California; and, (7) San Francisco Bay Area, California. The EPA is 
also proposing to find that four Moderate areas failed to attain the 
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by December 31, 2015: (1) 
Fairbanks, Alaska; (2) Logan, Utah-Idaho; (3) Provo, Utah; and, (4) 
Salt Lake City, Utah. As required by CAA section 188(b)(2), upon 
finalization of the EPA's determinations that these areas failed to 
attain, these four areas will be reclassified to Serious by operation 
of law and will be subject to all applicable Serious area attainment 
planning and nonattainment New Source Review (NNSR) requirements. Under 
CAA section 188(b)(2) and the EPA's final rule, titled ``Fine 
Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards: State 
Implementation Plan Requirements'' (81 FR 58010, August 24, 2016), a 
state is required to make a SIP submission to address the statutory and 
regulatory requirements for any newly reclassified Serious area within 
18 months from the effective date of reclassification, or 2 years 
before the attainment date, whichever is earlier, and will be required 
to demonstrate that the area will attain the standard as expeditiously 
as practicable, but in this case no later than December 31, 2019, which 
is the end of the tenth calendar year following the effective date of 
designation of the area.
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    \3\ According to 40 CFR part 50, Appendix N, 3.0(a), ``data not 
certified by the reporting organization can nevertheless be used, if 
the deadline for certification has passed and EPA judges the data to 
be complete and accurate.''
    \4\ The EPA notes that 2013-2015 monitoring data indicate that 
the Imperial County, California nonattainment area has attained the 
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. Prior to 2013, the EPA 
requested that the California Air Resources Board and Imperial 
County Air Pollution Control District increase sampling frequency at 
the monitor from 1 in 3 days to daily, but CARB and ICAPCD did not 
start daily sampling until 2014. This does not affect the validity 
of the design value because daily sampling was not required under 
the monitoring regulations that applied at the time. Further, a 
separate calculation based on daily sampling data collected in 2013 
at a collocated non-regulatory monitor yields a similar 98th 
percentile value for 2013 as the primary regulatory monitor. See 
Memo from Michael Flagg, U.S. EPA, Region IX, Air Quality Analysis 
Office, ``Implementation of PM2.5 sampling frequency 
requirements in Imperial County,'' November 1, 2016. This memo is 
within the rulemaking docket.
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    The EPA also notes that CAA section 188(d) provides a mechanism by 
which a state may request, and the EPA may grant, a 1-year extension of 
an area's attainment date if the state meets certain criteria. While 
the state of Idaho submitted a request for a 1-year attainment date 
extension for the Logan, Utah-Idaho multi-state nonattainment area, the 
agency has determined that the state did not meet the criteria for a 
Moderate area 1-year attainment date extension provided in CAA section 
188(d), as explained more fully later. Accordingly, the EPA is 
including the Logan, Utah-Idaho nonattainment area in its list of areas 
for a proposed finding of failure to attain by December 31, 2015.
    Table 1 provides a summary of the EPA's proposed findings that 
would apply to these eleven areas.

     Table 1--2006 24-Hour PM2.5 NAAQS: Summary of Proposed Findings for Eleven Moderate Nonattainment Areas
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                                                   2013-2015
  2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS nonattainment area    Design value
                                                  ([micro]g/             2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS status
                                                     m\3\)
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Chico, California.............................              29  Attained.
Fairbanks, Alaska.............................             124  Did not attain.
Imperial County, California...................              33  Attained.
Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, Tennessee..              20  Attained.
Liberty-Clairton, Pennsylvania................              33  Attained.

[[Page 91090]]

 
Logan, Utah-Idaho.............................            * 50  Did not attain.
Nogales, Arizona..............................              28  Attained.
Provo, Utah...................................            * 49  Did not attain.
Sacramento, California........................              35  Attained.
Salt Lake City, Utah..........................            * 45  Did not attain.
San Francisco Bay Area, California............              30  Attained.
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* Data submitted to the EPA's National Air Quality System (AQS) by the Utah Department of Environmental Quality
  for the period 2013-2015 are incomplete, meaning there are fewer than 75 percent of the necessary data
  required for completion. However, the valid data provided by the state and submitted to AQS for 2013-2015 show
  a design value greater than 35 [micro]g/m\3\. The EPA's regulations governing the use of air quality data for
  regulatory purposes, located at 40 CFR part 50, Appendix N 4.2(b), specify that 24-hour PM2.5 design values
  derived from less than complete data are valid if greater than the level of the standard. The EPA is thus
  basing this proposal on its determination that sufficient data exist to make findings of failure to attain and
  reclassifications for all Utah nonattainment areas. The EPA calculated the design values for these areas using
  the available PM2.5 Federal Reference Method (FRM) data in AQS as of September 21, 2016. These design values
  may change as data validation efforts to include additional monitoring data are completed by Utah. A memo
  describing the agency's treatment of these data, titled ``Utah PM2.5 2013-2015 24-hour Design Concentrations
  Memo,'' is included in the docket for this rulemaking.

B. What is the background for this proposed action?

    This proposed action relates to the ongoing efforts of states and 
the EPA to implement the PM2.5 NAAQS. Since the EPA's 
initial promulgation of the NAAQS to address fine particles, there have 
been significant rulemaking and litigation developments that affect 
these ongoing efforts. In order to clarify the proper application of 
the statutory and regulatory requirements to this action, the EPA is 
providing a fuller explanation of the evolving implementation efforts.
    On July 18, 1997, the EPA established the first NAAQS for 
PM2.5 (the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS), including an annual 
standard of 15.0 [micro]g/m\3\ based on a 3-year average of annual mean 
PM2.5 concentrations, and a 24-hour (or daily) standard of 
65 [micro]g/m\3\ based on a 3-year average of the 98th percentile of 
24-hour concentrations (62 FR 38652). The EPA established the 1997 
PM2.5 NAAQS based on significant evidence and numerous 
health studies demonstrating the serious health effects associated with 
exposures to PM2.5. To provide guidance on the CAA 
requirements for state and tribal implementation plans to implement the 
1997 PM2.5 NAAQS, the EPA promulgated the ``Final Clean Air 
Fine Particle Implementation Rule'' (72 FR 20586, April 25, 2007) 
(hereinafter, the ``2007 PM2.5 Implementation Rule''). The 
Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) subsequently filed a petition 
for review challenging certain aspects of this rule.
    On October 17, 2006, the EPA strengthened the 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS by revising it to 35 [micro]g/m\3\ and retained 
the level of the annual PM2.5 standard at 15.0 [micro]g/m\3\ 
(71 FR 61144). Following promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS, the 
EPA is required by the CAA to promulgate designations for areas 
throughout the U.S. in accordance with section 107(d)(1) of the CAA. On 
November 13, 2009, the EPA designated 31 areas across the U.S. with 
respect to the revised 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS (74 FR 
58688), requiring states to prepare and submit attainment plans to meet 
those NAAQS. At the time of those designations, the states and the EPA 
were operating under the interpretations of the CAA set forth in the 
2007 PM2.5 Implementation Rule, which covered issues such as 
the timing of attainment plan submissions, the content of attainment 
plan submissions, and the relevant attainment dates.
    On March 2, 2012, the EPA issued its ``Implementation Guidance for 
the 2006 Fine Particulate (PM2.5) National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards (NAAQS)'' to provide guidance to states on the 
development of attainment plans to demonstrate attainment with the 2006 
24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS (``March 2012 Implementation 
Guidance''). This guidance largely instructed states to rely on the 
2007 PM2.5 Implementation Rule in developing SIPs to 
demonstrate attainment of the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS.
    On January 4, 2013, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit 
issued its decision with regard to the challenge by the NRDC to the 
EPA's 2007 PM2.5 Implementation Rule. In NRDC v. EPA,\5\ the 
court held that the EPA erred in implementing the 1997 PM2.5 
NAAQS pursuant only to the general implementation requirements of 
subpart 1, rather than also to the implementation requirements specific 
to particulate matter (PM10) in subpart 4, part D of title I 
of the CAA (``subpart 4''). The court reasoned that the plain meaning 
of the CAA requires implementation of the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS 
under subpart 4 because PM2.5 particles fall within the 
statutory definition of PM10 and thus implementation of the 
PM2.5 NAAQS is subject to the same statutory requirements as 
the PM10 NAAQS. The court remanded the rule and instructed 
the EPA ``to repromulgate these rules pursuant to Subpart 4 consistent 
with this opinion.'' \6\
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    \5\ NRDC v. EPA, 706 F.3d 428 (D.C. Cir. 2013).
    \6\ Id., 706 F.3d at 437.
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    As a result of the NRDC v. EPA decision, the EPA withdrew its March 
2012 Implementation Guidance for implementation of the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS. In so doing, the EPA advised states that the 
statutory requirements of subpart 4 apply to attainment plans for these 
NAAQS and reminded the states about pre-existing EPA guidance regarding 
the subpart 4 requirements. One practical consequence of the 
application of subpart 4 to states with areas designated nonattainment 
for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS is that the applicable 
statutory attainment date is governed by CAA section 188(c), which 
states that for areas classified as Moderate, the statutory attainment 
date is ``as expeditiously as practicable, but no later than the end of 
the sixth calendar year after the area's designation as 
nonattainment.'' Thus, for the areas at issue in this action, the 
latest possible statutory Moderate area attainment date was December 
31, 2015.
    Consistent with the NRDC v. EPA decision, the EPA published a final 
rule on June 2, 2014, classifying all areas that were designated 
nonattainment for the 1997 and/or 2006 PM2.5 standards at 
the time as ``Moderate'' under subpart 4.

[[Page 91091]]

The EPA also established a due date of December 31, 2014, for states to 
submit attainment-related and NNSR SIP elements required for these 
areas pursuant to subpart 4. This rulemaking did not affect the 
statutory attainment dates imposed in subpart 4 and merely provided 
states with the opportunity to update or revise any prior attainment 
plan submissions, if necessary, to meet subpart 4 requirements in light 
of the 2013 court decision. This rulemaking did not affect any action 
that the EPA had previously taken under CAA section 110(k) on a SIP for 
a PM2.5 nonattainment area.
    Currently, there are 14 nonattainment areas classified as Moderate 
for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS, 11 of which are addressed 
in this notice.\7\ The applicable statutory attainment date for these 
areas was as expeditiously as practicable but no later than December 
31, 2015. Pursuant to section 188(b)(2) of the CAA, within 6 months of 
the Moderate area attainment date, the EPA must (1) determine whether 
each area attained the standard by the attainment date, and (2) 
reclassify as a Serious nonattainment area any area that did not attain 
by the attainment date.
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    \7\ The three areas not addressed in this action are Klamath 
Falls, Oregon; Oakridge, Oregon; and, West Central Pinal, Arizona. 
The EPA issued a determination of attainment by the attainment date 
of December 31, 2014, for Klamath Falls, Oregon, on June 6, 2016 
(See 81 FR 36176). The EPA issued a 1-year attainment date extension 
from December 31, 2015, to December 31, 2016, for Oakridge, Oregon. 
See 81 FR 46612, July 18, 2016. The EPA designation for the West 
Central Pinal, Arizona area as nonattainment became effective March 
7, 2011. See 76 FR 6056, February 3, 2011. Therefore, the latest 
attainment date applicable to this area under subpart 4 is December 
31, 2017.
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III. Criteria for Determining Whether an Area Has Attained the 2006 24-
Hour PM2.5 Standards

    Under EPA regulations at 40 CFR part 50, Appendix N, the 2006 
primary and secondary 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS are met within a 
nonattainment area when the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS design value 
at each eligible monitoring site is less than or equal to 35 [micro]g/
m\3\. Three years of valid annual PM2.5 98th percentile mass 
concentrations are required to produce a valid 24-hour PM2.5 
NAAQS design value.
    The EPA's determination of attainment is based upon data that have 
been collected and quality-assured in accordance with 40 CFR part 58 
and recorded in the EPA's AQS database. Ambient air quality monitoring 
data for the 3-year period must meet data completion criteria or data 
substitution criteria according to 40 CFR part 50, Appendix N. The 
ambient air quality monitoring data completeness requirements are met 
when quarterly data capture rates for all four quarters in a calendar 
year are at least 75 percent. However, Appendix N states that years 
shall be considered valid, notwithstanding quarters with less than 
complete data, if the resulting annual 98th percentile value or 
resulting 24-hour NAAQS design value is greater than the level of the 
standard.

IV. The EPA's Proposed Action and Associated Rationale

    The EPA is issuing this proposal pursuant to the agency's statutory 
obligation under CAA section 188(b)(2) to determine whether 11 
nonattainment areas have attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 
NAAQS by December 31, 2015. The agency's proposed actions, and the 
rationale for these proposed actions, are described in the sections 
that follow.

A. Determinations of Attainment

    The EPA evaluated data from air quality monitors in 11 areas 
classified as Moderate for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS in 
order to determine the areas' attainment status as of the applicable 
attainment date, December 31, 2015. Seven of the 11 nonattainment 
areas' monitoring sites with valid data had a design value equal to or 
less than 35 [micro]g/m\3\ based on the 2013-2015 monitoring period. 
Thus, the EPA proposes to determine, in accordance with section 
188(b)(2) of the CAA, that these seven areas (listed in Table 1) have 
attained the standard by the applicable attainment date. The EPA's 
determination is based upon 3 years' worth of complete, quality-assured 
and certified data during the applicable 3-year period. The monitoring 
data for the 3 years (2013 to 2015) used to calculate each monitor's 
design value are provided in a technical support document (TSD) in the 
docket for this proposed action.\8\ Also, the EPA notes that these 
determinations of attainment do not constitute a redesignation to 
attainment. Redesignations require states to meet a number of 
additional statutory criteria, including the EPA approval of a state 
plan demonstrating maintenance of the air quality standard for 10 years 
after redesignation. As for all NAAQS, the EPA is committed to working 
with states that choose to submit redesignation requests for the 2006 
24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. The EPA is soliciting comments on these 
proposed determinations of attainment by the attainment date.
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    \8\ Technical Support Document Regarding PM2.5 
Monitoring Data--Determinations of Attainment by the Attainment 
Date, Determinations of Failure to Attain by the Attainment Date and 
Reclassification For Certain Nonattainment Areas for the 2006 24-
Hour Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards.
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B. Determinations of Failure To Attain and Reclassification

    The EPA is proposing to determine that the remaining four areas 
(listed in Table 1) failed to attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 
NAAQS by the applicable attainment date. Each of these areas failed to 
attain because the 2013-2015 design value for at least one monitor in 
each area exceeded the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS of 35 
[micro]g/m\3\. The TSD provided in the docket shows all monitoring data 
for the relevant years for each of these nonattainment areas as well as 
the 3-year design value calculations for each area.
    CAA section 188(b)(2) provides that a Moderate nonattainment area 
shall be reclassified by operation of law upon a determination by the 
EPA that such area failed to attain the relevant NAAQS by the 
applicable attainment date. Based on quality-assured PM2.5 
monitoring data from 2013-2015, described in the TSD for this proposal, 
the new classification applicable to each of these four areas would be 
``Serious.'' Serious PM2.5 nonattainment areas are required 
to attain the standard as expeditiously as practicable, but no later 
than the end of the tenth year after designation (which, in the case of 
these four areas, is December 31, 2019).
    Section 188(d) of the CAA states that the Administrator may extend 
the attainment date for 1 additional year if: ``(1) the State has 
complied with all requirements and commitments pertaining to the area 
in the applicable implementation plan and (2) no more than one 
exceedance of the 24-hour NAAQS for PM10 has occurred in the 
area in the year preceding the Extension Year, and the annual mean 
concentration of PM10 in the area for such year is less than 
or equal to the standard level.'' \9\ The state of Idaho submitted two 
letters \10\ to the EPA

[[Page 91092]]

requesting a 1-year extension of the area's Moderate attainment date 
for its portion of the Logan, UT-ID multi-state nonattainment area, 
asserting that the state has complied with all requirements and 
commitments pertaining to the Logan, Utah-Idaho nonattainment area in 
the applicable Idaho SIP and that all monitors in the area have a 98th 
percentile of 35 [micro]g/m\3\ or less for the attainment year (2015). 
These letters are provided in the docket for this proposed action.
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    \9\ Consistent with the January 2013 NRDC v. EPA decision, the 
EPA reads the air quality criterion under CAA 188(d) for 
PM10 to also apply to PM2.5. The form of the 
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS is a percentile-based form and 
not a ``one expected exceedance'' form as is the PM10 
NAAQS. The EPA interprets the statutory language to require a state 
seeking an attainment date extension for a Moderate nonattainment 
area for a 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS to demonstrate that the 
area had clean data for that particular standard in the calendar 
year prior to the applicable attainment date for the area, rather 
than demonstrating that the area necessarily had no more than one 
exceedance of the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS.
    \10\ See Letters from John H. Tippets, Director, Department of 
Environmental Quality, state of Idaho, to Dennis J. McLerran, 
Regional Administrator, U.S. EPA, Region 10, on December 15, 2015 
and February 26, 2016, regarding a 1-year extension of the 
attainment date for the Logan UT-ID nonattainment area. Copies of 
these letters are available in the docket for this rulemaking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    CAA section 188(d)(2) air quality criterion requiring the area to 
meet the applicable NAAQS in the year preceding the extension year 
applies to ``the area'' which, in the case of the Logan, Utah-Idaho, 
nonattainment area, includes regulatory monitors in both Franklin, 
Idaho, and Logan, Utah. In other words, the reference to ``the area'' 
is to the entire designated nonattainment area, not merely to a portion 
of it in one state. However, in its request, Idaho acknowledges that, 
``. . . the validity of the Logan, Utah, monitor data is in question. 
Therefore, the Franklin monitor is the only regulatory monitor 
available for use in the (nonattainment area).'' Idaho's submission 
attempts to address concerns about the regulatory suitability of the 
Utah monitor with a statistical comparison of monitors in Utah and 
Idaho based on historical data.
    Because there are data completeness issues for the Utah monitoring 
sites in question for the first three quarters of 2015, the 
nonattainment area as a whole lacks the necessary data for the EPA to 
determine that the air quality criterion has been satisfied for the 
entire nonattainment area. Moreover, because the historically high 
monitor is located on the Utah portion of the multi-state nonattainment 
area, as acknowledged by Idaho, the EPA believes that it is necessary 
to have complete data from the Utah monitor in order to determine 
whether the entire nonattainment area has a 98th percentile of 35 
[micro]g/m\3\ or less for the year prior to the attainment date (i.e., 
2015).
    Further, with respect to the 2015 monitoring data for the Franklin 
monitor, the EPA determined in 2015 that temperature and relative 
humidity data for the FRM filter laboratory were not being archived as 
required by the Idaho Quality Assurance Plan and EPA regulations. The 
EPA's audit \11\ concluded that, due to this lack of laboratory data, 
FRM filter weight determinations and the resulting FRM concentration 
data cannot be confirmed to meet data quality objectives. Idaho 
concurred with this finding and subsequently changed the status of the 
affected data for 2011-2014 in AQS to ``non-regulatory.'' The EPA 
therefore cannot confirm the accuracy of the monitoring data cited in 
Idaho's request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ See ``Final Technical Systems Audit Report for the Idaho 
Department of Environmental Quality,'' January 16, 2015. This report 
is within the rulemaking docket.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The EPA has thus evaluated the information submitted by Idaho for 
its portion of the nonattainment area and the relevant monitoring data 
for the entire area for calendar year 2015 and has determined that the 
area does not meet the air quality criterion for a 1-year extension to 
the CAA section 188(c)(1) Moderate area attainment date. Given the lack 
of complete and valid data from Utah, and the lack of valid, historical 
data from Idaho, the EPA is unable to determine whether the entire 
nonattainment area has a 98th percentile of 35 [mu]g/m\3\ or less for 
the year preceding the extension year. Therefore, the EPA has 
determined that Idaho's request for a 1-year extension to the Moderate 
attainment date for the Idaho portion of the Logan, Utah-Idaho 
nonattainment area should be denied, and is instead proposing to 
determine that the Logan, Utah-Idaho nonattainment area failed to 
attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable 
attainment date.
    If the EPA determines that an area has failed to attain by its 
attainment date, CAA section 188(b)(2) requires that those areas be 
reclassified to Serious as of the time that the EPA publishes the 
notice identifying the areas that have failed to attain by their 
attainment date. Accordingly, the EPA is proposing that the following 
four Moderate areas failed to attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 
NAAQS by December 31, 2015, and will be reclassified to Serious: 
Fairbanks, Alaska; Logan Utah-Idaho; Provo, Utah and Salt Lake City, 
Utah. The EPA is taking comment on these proposed determinations of 
failure to attain and subsequent reclassifications of each of these 
four nonattainment areas from Moderate to Serious.

V. Summary of Proposed Actions

    The actions proposed in this notice affect 11 nonattainment areas 
for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS currently classified as 
Moderate. The EPA is proposing to determine that the following seven 
areas attained the NAAQS by the applicable attainment date of December 
31, 2015: (1) Chico, CA; (2) Imperial County, CA; (3) Knoxville-
Sevierville-La Follette, TN; (4) Liberty-Clairton, PA; (5) Nogales, AZ; 
(6) San Francisco, CA and (7) Sacramento, CA. The EPA is also proposing 
to determine that the following four Moderate areas failed to attain 
the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS by the December 31, 2015, attainment 
date and thus will be reclassified to Serious: (1) Fairbanks, AK; (2) 
Logan UT-ID; (3) Provo, UT; and, (4) Salt Lake City, UT. The EPA is 
taking comment on these proposed determinations of attainment by the 
attainment date.

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was, 
therefore, not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
for review.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This rule does not impose an information collection burden under 
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. 
This proposed action to find that the Moderate PM2.5 
nonattainment areas listed in Table 1 have failed to attain the 2006 
24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by their attainment date and to 
reclassify those areas as Serious PM2.5 nonattainment areas 
does not establish any new information collection burden.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. This 
action will not impose any requirements on small entities. 
Determinations of attainment and the resulting reclassification of 
nonattainment areas by operation of law under section 188(b)(2) of the 
CAA do not in and of themselves create any new requirements. Instead, 
this rulemaking only makes a factual determination, and does not 
directly regulate any entities.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in 
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments. The EPA believes, as discussed previously in this 
document, that the finding of nonattainment is a factual determination 
based upon air quality considerations and that the resulting 
reclassification of an area and the associated required revisions to 
state

[[Page 91093]]

implementation plans must occur by operation of law. Thus, this action 
imposes no enforceable duty on any state, local or tribal governments 
or the private sector.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government. This 
action merely proposes to determine whether the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 nonattainment areas listed in Table 1 attained the 
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date 
and to reclassify as ``Serious'' the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 
nonattainment areas that did not do so.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13175. No tribal areas are implicated in the four areas 
that the EPA is proposing to find failed to attain the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date. The CAA and 
the Tribal Authority Rule establish the relationship of the federal 
government and tribes in developing plans to attain the NAAQS, and this 
rule does nothing to modify that relationship. Thus, Executive Order 
13175 does not apply to this action.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it is 
not economically significant as defined in Executive Order 12866, and 
because the EPA does not believe the environmental health or safety 
risks addressed by this action present a disproportionate risk to 
children. This action merely proposes to determine that four 2006 24-
hour PM2.5 nonattainment areas, identified in Table 1, did 
not attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard by their 
applicable attainment date and to reclassify these areas as Serious 
PM2.5 nonattainment areas.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards. This action 
merely proposes to determine that four 2006 24-hour PM2.5 
nonattainment areas (identified in Table 1) did not attain the 2006 24-
hour PM2.5 standard by their applicable attainment date and 
to reclassify these areas as Serious PM2.5 nonattainment 
areas.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The EPA believes that this action does not have disproportionately 
high and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority 
populations, low-income populations and/or indigenous peoples, as 
specified in Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). 
This action merely proposes to determine that four 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 nonattainment areas identified in Table 1, did not 
attain by the applicable attainment date and to reclassify these 
nonattainment areas as Serious PM2.5 nonattainment areas.

List of Subjects

40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Nitrogen oxides, 
Fine particulate matter, Ammonia, Sulfur dioxides, Volatile organic 
compounds, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

40 CFR 81

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Nitrogen oxides, 
Fine particulate matter, Ammonia, Sulfur dioxides, Volatile organic 
compounds, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: December 1, 2016.
Gina McCarthy,
Administrator.
    For the reasons stated in the preamble, Title 40, Chapter I of the 
Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart D--Arizona

0
2. Section 52.131 is amended by adding paragraph (c) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.131  Control Strategy and regulations: Fine Particle Matter.

* * * * *
    (c) Determination of Attainment. Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE 
OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER], the EPA has determined that, 
based on 2013-2015 ambient air quality data, the Nogales, AZ 
PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date of December 
31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the requirement pursuant to CAA 
section 188((b)(2) to determine whether the area attained the standard. 
The EPA also has determined that the Nogales, AZ nonattainment area 
will not be reclassified for failure to attain by its applicable 
attainment date under section 188(b)(2).

Subpart F--California

0
3. Section 52.247 is amended by adding paragraphs (i), (j), (k) and (l) 
to read as follows:


Sec.  52.247  Control Strategy and regulations: Fine Particle Matter.

* * * * *
    (i) Determination of Attainment. Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE 
OF PUBLICATION PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER], the EPA has 
determined that, based on 2013-2015 ambient air quality data, the 
Chico, CA PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained the 2006 24-
hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date of 
December 31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the requirement pursuant 
to CAA section 188((b)(2) to determine whether the area attained the 
standard. The EPA also has determined that the Chico, CA nonattainment 
area will not be reclassified for failure to attain by its applicable 
attainment date under section 188(b)(2).
    (j) Determination of Attainment. Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE 
OF PUBLICATION PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER], the EPA has 
determined that, based on 2013-2015 ambient air quality data, the 
Imperial County, CA PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained 
the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment 
date of December 31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the requirement 
pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) to determine whether the area 
attained the standard. The EPA also has determined that the Imperial 
County, CA nonattainment area will not

[[Page 91094]]

be reclassified for failure to attain by its applicable attainment date 
under section 188(b)(2).
    (k) Determination of Attainment. Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE 
OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER], the EPA has determined that, 
based on 2013-2015 ambient air quality data, the Sacramento, CA 
PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date of December 
31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the requirement pursuant to CAA 
section 188(b)(2) to determine whether the area attained the standard. 
The EPA also has determined that the Sacramento, CA nonattainment area 
will not be reclassified for failure to attain by its applicable 
attainment date under section 188(b)(2).
    (l) Determination of Attainment. Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE 
OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER], the EPA has determined that, 
based on 2013-2015 ambient air quality data, the San Francisco Bay, CA 
PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date of December 
31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the requirement pursuant to CAA 
section 188(b)(2) to determine whether the area attained the standard. 
The EPA also has determined that the San Francisco Bay, CA 
nonattainment area will not be reclassified for failure to attain by 
its applicable attainment date under section 188(b)(2).

Subpart NN--Pennsylvania

0
4. Section 52.2059 is amended by adding paragraph (u) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.2059  Control strategy: Particulate matter.

* * * * *
    (u) Determination of Attainment. Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE 
OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER], the EPA has determined that, 
based on 2013-2015 ambient air quality data, the Liberty-Clairton, PA 
PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date of December 
31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the requirement pursuant to CAA 
section 188(b)(2) to determine whether the area attained the standard. 
The EPA also has determined that the Liberty-Clairton, PA nonattainment 
area will not be reclassified for failure to attain by its applicable 
attainment date under section 188(b)(2).
* * * * *

Subpart RR--Tennessee

0
5. Section 52.2231 is amended by adding paragraph (f) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.2231  Control strategy: Sulfur oxides and particulate matter.

* * * * *
    (f) Determination of Attainment. Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE 
OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER], the EPA has determined that, 
based on 2013-2015 ambient air quality data, the Knoxville-Sevierville-
La Follette, Tennessee PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained 
the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment 
date of December 31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the requirement 
pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) to determine whether the area 
attained the standard. The EPA also has determined that the Knoxville-
Sevierville-La Follette, Tennessee nonattainment area will not be 
reclassified for failure to attain by its applicable attainment date 
under section 188(b)(2).

PART 81--DESIGNATION OF AREAS FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING PURPOSES

0
6. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.

Subpart C--Section 107 Attainment Status Designations

0
7. Section 81.302 is amended in the table for ``Alaska--2006 24-Hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS (Primary and secondary)'' by revising the 
entries for ``Fairbanks, AK'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.302  Alaska.

* * * * *

                                        Alaska--2006 24-Hour PM2.5 NAAQS
                                             [Primary and secondary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Designation \a\                         Classification
         Designated area          ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Date \1\           Type                Date \2\                Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fairbanks, AK:                     ...........                                              ....................
AQCR 09 Northern Alaska            ...........                                              ....................
 Intrastate:
    Fairbanks North Star Borough   ...........  Nonattainment.......  [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER   Serious.
     (part).                                                           PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                       FEDERAL REGISTER].
        The following townships                                                             ....................
         and ranges:--MTRS
         F001N001--All Sections;
         --MTRS F001N001E--
         Sections 2-11, 14-23, 26-
         34; --MTRS F001N002--
         Sections 1-5, 8-17, 20-
         29, 32-36; --MTRS
         F001S001E--Sections 1, 3-
         30, 32-36; --MTRS
         F001S001W--Sections 1-
         30; --MTRS F001S002E--
         Sections 6-8, 17-20, 29-
         36; --MTRS F001S002W--
         Sections 1-5, 8-17, 20-
         29, 32-33; --MTRS
         F001S003E--Sections 31-
         32; --MTRS F002N001E--
         Sections 31-35; --MTRS
         F002N001--Sections 28,
         31-36; --MTRS F002N002--
         Sections 32-33, 36; --
         MTRS F002S001E--Sections
         1-2; --MTRS F002S002E--
         Sections 1-17, 21-24; --
         MTRS F002S003E--Sections
         5-8, 18
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
\1\ This date is 30 days after November 13, 2009, unless otherwise noted.
\2\ This date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.


[[Page 91095]]

* * * * *
0
8. Section 81.313 is amended in the table for ``Idaho--2006 24-Hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS (Primary and secondary)'' by revising the 
entries for ``Franklin County, ID'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.313  Idaho.

* * * * *

                                         Idaho--2006 24-Hour PM2.5 NAAQS
                                             [Primary and secondary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Designation \a\                        Classification
          Designated area           ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Date \1\           Type                Date \2\               Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Logan, UT-ID:                        ...........                                             ...................
    Franklin County (part).........  ...........  Nonattainment.......  [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER  Serious.
                                                                         PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                         FEDERAL REGISTER].
        Begin in the bottom left     ...........                                             ...................
         corner (southwest) of the
         nonattainment area
         boundary, southwest corner
         of the PLSS-Boise
         Meridian, Township 16
         South, Range 37 East,
         Section 25. The boundary
         then proceeds north to the
         northwest corner of
         Township 15 South, Range
         37 East, Section 25; then
         the boundary proceeds east
         to the southeast corner of
         Township 15 South, Range
         38 East, Section 19; then
         north to the Franklin
         County boundary at the
         northwest corner of
         Township 13 South, Range
         38 East, Section 20. From
         this point the boundary
         proceeds east 3.5 sections
         along the northern border
         of the county boundary
         where it then turns south
         2 sections, and then
         proceeds east 5 more
         sections, and then north 2
         sections more. At this
         point, the boundary leaves
         the county boundary and
         proceeds east at the
         southeast corner of
         Township 13 South, Range
         39 East, Section 14; then
         the boundary heads north 2
         sections to northwest
         corner of Township 13
         South, Range 39 east,
         Section 12; then the
         boundary proceeds east 2
         sections to the northeast
         corner of Township 13
         South, Range 40 East,
         Section 7. The boundary
         then proceeds south 2
         sections to the northwest
         corner of Township 13
         South, Range 40 East,
         Section 20; the boundary
         then proceeds east 6
         sections to the northeast
         corner of Township 13
         South, Range 41 East,
         Section 19. The boundary
         then proceeds south 20
         sections to the southeast
         corner of Township 16
         South, Range 41 East,
         Section 30. Finally, the
         boundary is completed as
         it proceeds west 20
         sections along the
         southern Idaho state
         boundary to the southwest
         corner of the Township 16
         South, Range 37 East,
         Section 25.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
\1\ This date is 30 days after November 13, 2009, unless otherwise noted.
\2\ This date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.

* * * * *
0
9. Section 81.345 is amended in the table for ``Utah--2006 24-Hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS (Primary and secondary)'' by revising the 
entries for ``Logan, UT-ID,'' ``Provo, UT'', and ``Salt Lake City, UT'' 
to read as follows:


Sec.  81.345  Utah.

* * * * *

                                         Utah--2006 24-Hour PM2.5 NAAQS
                                             [Primary and secondary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Designation \a\                         Classification
         Designated area          ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Date \1\           Type                Date \2\                Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Logan, UT-ID:
    Cache County (part)..........  ...........  Nonattainment.......  [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER   Serious.
                                                                       PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                       FEDERAL REGISTER].
        All portions of Cache
         County west of and
         including any portion of
         the following townships
         located within Utah:
         Township 15 North Range
         1 East; Township 14
         North Range 1 East;
         Township 13 North Range
         1 East; Township 12
         North Range 1 East;
         Township 11 North Range
         1 East; Township 10
         North Range 1 East;
         Township 9 North Range 1
         East.
Provo, UT:
    Utah County (part)...........  ...........  Nonattainment.......  [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER   Serious.
                                                                       PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                       FEDERAL REGISTER].

[[Page 91096]]

 
        The area of Utah County
         that lies west of the
         Wasatch Mountain Range
         (and this includes the
         Cities of Provo and
         Orem) with an eastern
         boundary for Utah County
         to be defined as the
         following Townships:
         Township 3 South Range 1
         East; Township 4 South
         Range 2 East; Township 5
         South Range 3 East;
         Township 6 South Range 3
         East; Township 7 South
         Range 3 East; Township 8
         South Range 3 East;
         Township 9 South Range 3
         East; Township 10 South
         Range 2 East.
Salt Lake City, UT:
    Box Elder County (part)......  ...........  Nonattainment.......  [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER   Serious.
                                                                       PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                       FEDERAL REGISTER].
        The following Townships
         or portions thereof as
         noted (including Brigham
         City): Township 7 North
         Range 2 West; Township 8
         North Range 2 West;
         Township 9 North Range 2
         West; Township 10 North
         Range 2 West; Township
         11 North Range 2 West;
         Township 12 North Range
         2 West; Township 13
         North Range 2 West;
         Township 9 North Range 3
         West; Township 10 North
         Range 3 West; Township
         11 North Range 3 West;
         Township 12 North Range
         3 West; Township 13
         North Range 3 West;
         Township 13 North Range
         4 West; Township 12
         North Range 4 West;
         Township 11 North Range
         4 West; Township 10
         North Range 4 West;
         Township 9 North Range 4
         West; Township 13 North
         Range 5 West; Township
         12 North Range 5 West;
         Township 11 North Range
         5 West; Township 10
         North Range 5 West;
         Township 9 North Range 5
         West; Township 13 North
         Range 6 West; Township
         12 North Range 6 West;
         Township 11 North Range
         6 West; Township 10
         North Range 6 West;
         Township 9 North Range 6
         West; Township 7 North
         Range 1 West (portion
         located in Box Elder
         County); Township 8
         North Range 1 West
         (portion located in Box
         Elder County); Township
         9 North Range 1 West
         (portion located in Box
         Elder County).
    Davis County.................  ...........  Nonattainment.......  [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER   Serious.
                                                                       PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                       FEDERAL REGISTER].
    Salt Lake County.............  ...........  Nonattainment.......  [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER   Serious.
                                                                       PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                       FEDERAL REGISTER].
    Tooele County (part).........  ...........  Nonattainment.......  [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER   Serious.
                                                                       PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                       FEDERAL REGISTER].
        The following Townships
         or portions thereof as
         noted (including Tooele
         City: Township 1 South
         Range 3 West; Township 2
         South Range 3 West;
         Township 3 South Range 3
         West; Township 3 South
         Range 4 West; Township 2
         South Range 4 West;
         Township 2 South Range 5
         West; Township 3 South
         Range 5 West; Township 3
         South Range 6 West;
         Township 2 South Range 6
         West; Township 1 South
         Range 6 West; Township 1
         South Range 5 West;
         Township 1 South Range 4
         West; Township 1 South
         Range 7 West; Township 2
         South Range 7 West;
         Township 3 South Range 7
         West; all Sections
         within Township 4 South
         Range 7 West except for
         Sections 29, 30, 31 and
         32; Township 4 South
         Range 6 West; Township 4
         South Range 5 West;
         Township 4 South Range 4
         West; Township 4 South
         Range 3 West.
    Weber County (part)..........  ...........  Nonattainment.......  [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER   Serious.
                                                                       PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                       FEDERAL REGISTER].

[[Page 91097]]

 
        The area of Weber County
         that lies west of the
         Wasatch Mountain Range
         with an eastern boundary
         for Weber County to be
         defined as the following
         Townships (or portion
         thereof) extending to
         the western boundary of
         Weber County: Township 5
         North Range 1 West;
         Township 6 North Range 1
         West; all Sections
         within Township 7 North
         Range 1 West located
         within Weber County
         except for Sections 1,
         2, 3, 4, 11, 12, 13 and
         24; Township 7 North
         Range 2 West (portion
         located in Weber
         County).
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
\1\ This date is 30 days after November 13, 2009, unless otherwise noted.
\2\ This date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-30174 Filed 12-15-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                      91088                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 242 / Friday, December 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                         Dated: November 30, 2016.                            edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                 H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
                                                      J.E. Ryan,                                              The EPA may publish any comment                            Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                                                                              received to its public docket. Do not                      Distribution, or Use
                                                      Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander,
                                                                                                              submit electronically any information                   I. National Technology Transfer and
                                                      Ninth Coast Guard District.
                                                                                                                                                                         Advancement Act
                                                      [FR Doc. 2016–30342 Filed 12–15–16; 8:45 am]            you consider to be Confidential                         J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
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                                                                                                              restricted by statute. Multimedia                          Populations
                                                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                                                                              accompanied by a written comment.                     I. General Information
                                                      AGENCY
                                                                                                              The written comment is considered the                 A. Does this action apply to me?
                                                      40 CFR Part 52 and 81                                   official comment and should include
                                                                                                                                                                      Entities potentially affected by this
                                                                                                              discussion of all points you wish to
                                                      [EPA–HQ–OAR–2016–0515; FRL–9956–20–                                                                           action include states (typically state air
                                                                                                              make. The EPA will generally not
                                                      OAR]                                                                                                          pollution control agencies) and, in some
                                                                                                              consider comments or comment
                                                      RIN 2060–AT24                                                                                                 cases, tribal governments. In particular,
                                                                                                              contents located outside of the primary
                                                                                                                                                                    seven states 1 with one or more areas
                                                                                                              submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
                                                      Determinations of Attainment by the                                                                           designated nonattainment and classified
                                                                                                              other file sharing system). For
                                                      Attainment Date, Determinations of                                                                            as ‘‘Moderate’’ for the 2006 24-hour
                                                                                                              additional submission methods, the full
                                                      Failure To Attain by the Attainment                                                                           PM2.5 NAAQS are affected by this
                                                                                                              EPA public comment policy,
                                                      Date and Reclassification for Certain                                                                         action. Entities potentially affected
                                                                                                              information about CBI or multimedia
                                                      Nonattainment Areas for the 2006 24-                                                                          indirectly by this proposal include
                                                                                                              submissions, and general guidance on
                                                      Hour Fine Particulate Matter National                                                                         owners or operators of sources of
                                                                                                              making effective comments, please visit
                                                      Ambient Air Quality Standards                                                                                 emissions of direct PM2.5 or PM2.5
                                                                                                              http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                                                                                                                                    precursors (ammonia, nitrogen oxides,
                                                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                                                                                                                                    sulfur dioxide and volatile organic
                                                      Agency (EPA).                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                                                                                                                                                    compounds) that contribute to fine
                                                      ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  Leigh Herrington, Office of Air Quality               particulate levels within the designated
                                                                                                              Planning and Standards, Air Quality                   nonattainment areas the EPA is
                                                      SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                Policy Division, Mail code C539–01,                   addressing in this action.
                                                      Agency (EPA) is proposing                               Research Triangle Park, NC 27711,
                                                      determinations of attainment by the                     telephone (919) 541–0882; fax number:                 B. What should I consider as I prepare
                                                      attainment date and determinations of                   (919) 541–5315; email address:                        my comments for the EPA?
                                                      failure to attain by the attainment date                herrington.leigh@epa.gov.                                1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
                                                      for eleven areas currently classified as                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This                       information to the EPA through http://
                                                      ‘‘Moderate’’ for the 2006 24-hour fine                  preamble is organized as follows:                     www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly
                                                      particulate matter (PM2.5) National                                                                           mark the part or all of the information
                                                                                                              I. General Information
                                                      Ambient Air Quality Standards                              A. Does this action apply to me?                   that you claim to be confidential
                                                      (NAAQS). Specifically, the EPA is                          B. What should I consider as I prepare my          business information (CBI). For CBI
                                                      proposing to determine that seven areas                       comments for the EPA?                           information in a disk or CD–ROM that
                                                      attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS                      C. Where can I get a copy of this document         you mail to the EPA, mark the outside
                                                      by December 31, 2015, based on                                and other related information?
                                                                                                                                                                    of the disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then
                                                      complete, quality-assured and certified                    D. What information should I know about
                                                                                                                    a possible public hearing?                      identify electronically within the disk or
                                                      PM2.5 monitoring data for 2013–2015.                                                                          CD–ROM the specific information that
                                                      The EPA is also proposing to determine                  II. Summary of Proposal and Background
                                                                                                                 A. Summary of Proposal                             is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
                                                      that four areas failed to attain the 2006                  B. What is the background for this                 complete version of the comment that
                                                      24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by December 31,                           proposed action?                                includes information claimed as CBI, a
                                                      2015. Upon finalization of such                         III. Criteria for Determining Whether an Area         copy of the comment that does not
                                                      determinations of failure to timely attain                    Has Attained the 2006 24-Hour PM2.5
                                                                                                                                                                    contain the information claimed to be
                                                      the NAAQS, these four areas will be                           Standards
                                                                                                              IV. The EPA’s Proposed Action and                     CBI must be submitted for inclusion in
                                                      reclassified as ‘‘Serious’’ for the 2006                                                                      the public docket. Information so
                                                      24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by operation of                           Associated Rationale
                                                                                                                 A. Determinations of Attainment                    marked will not be disclosed except in
                                                      law. Within 18 months from the                             B. Determinations of Failure To Attain and         accordance with procedures set forth in
                                                      effective date of reclassification, or 2                      Reclassification                                40 CFR part 2.
                                                      years before the applicable Serious area                V. Summary of Proposed Actions                           2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments.
                                                      attainment date, whichever is earlier,                  VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews             When submitting comments, remember
                                                      states with jurisdiction over these areas                  A. Executive Order 12866, Regulatory
                                                                                                                    Planning and Review and Executive               to:
                                                      must submit State Implementation Plan                                                                            • Identify the rulemaking by docket
                                                      (SIP) revisions that comply with the                          Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                                                                                                    Regulatory Review                               number and other identifying
                                                      statutory and regulatory requirements                                                                         information (subject heading, Federal
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                                                                                                                 B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                                      for Serious PM2.5 nonattainment areas.                     C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                Register date and page number).
                                                      DATES: Comments must be received on                        D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       • Follow directions—The agency may
                                                      or before January 17, 2017.                                   (URMA)                                          ask you to respond to specific questions
                                                      ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                           E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                                                                                                 F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                                                                                                                                                    or organize comments by referencing a
                                                      identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                                                                           Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
                                                                                                                    and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                                      OAR–2016–0515, at http://                                     Governments                                     or section number.
                                                      www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                     G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                      instructions for submitting comments.                         Children From Environmental Health                1 Alaska, Arizona, California, Idaho,

                                                      Once submitted, comments cannot be                            Risks and Safety Risks                          Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Utah.



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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 242 / Friday, December 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                                 91089

                                                         • Explain why you agree or disagree;                                   II. Summary of Proposal and                reclassified to Serious by operation of
                                                      suggest alternatives and substitute                                       Background                                 law and will be subject to all applicable
                                                      language for your requested changes.                                                                                 Serious area attainment planning and
                                                                                                                                A. Summary of Proposal
                                                         • Describe any assumptions and                                                                                    nonattainment New Source Review
                                                      provide any technical information and/                                       Clean Air Act (CAA) section 188(b)(2) (NNSR) requirements. Under CAA
                                                      or data that you used.                                                    requires the EPA to determine whether      section 188(b)(2) and the EPA’s final
                                                         • If you estimate potential costs or                                   any PM2.5 nonattainment area classified rule, titled ‘‘Fine Particulate Matter
                                                      burdens, explain how you arrived at                                       as ‘‘Moderate’’ attained the relevant      National Ambient Air Quality
                                                      your estimate in sufficient detail to                                     PM2.5 standard by the area’s attainment    Standards: State Implementation Plan
                                                      allow for it to be reproduced.                                            date, and requires EPA to make such        Requirements’’ (81 FR 58010, August
                                                                                                                                determination within 6 months after        24, 2016), a state is required to make a
                                                         • Provide specific examples to                                         that date.2 The CAA requires that a        SIP submission to address the statutory
                                                      illustrate your concerns, and suggest                                     Moderate area that has not attained the    and regulatory requirements for any
                                                      alternatives.                                                             standard by the relevant attainment date newly reclassified Serious area within
                                                         • Explain your views as clearly as                                     be reclassified to ‘‘Serious.’’ The 2006   18 months from the effective date of
                                                      possible, avoiding the use of profanity                                   24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS are met when the reclassification, or 2 years before the
                                                      or personal threats.                                                      24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS design value at        attainment date, whichever is earlier,
                                                         • Make sure to submit your                                             each eligible monitoring site is less than and will be required to demonstrate that
                                                      comments by the comment period                                            or equal to 35 micrograms per cubic        the area will attain the standard as
                                                      deadline identified.                                                      meter (mg/m3), as explained in Section     expeditiously as practicable, but in this
                                                      C. Where can I get a copy of this                                         III of this rulemaking action.             case no later than December 31, 2019,
                                                      document and other related                                                   In this notice, the EPA is proposing to which is the end of the tenth calendar
                                                      information?                                                              find that seven Moderate areas attained    year following the effective date of
                                                                                                                                the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by            designation of the area.
                                                        In addition to being available in the                                   December 31, 2015, which is the               The EPA also notes that CAA section
                                                      docket, an electronic copy of this notice                                 applicable attainment date for these       188(d) provides a mechanism by which
                                                      will be posted at https://www.epa.gov/                                    areas. This finding is based on            a state may request, and the EPA may
                                                      pm-pollution/particulate-matter-pm-                                       complete, quality-assured and certified    grant, a 1-year extension of an area’s
                                                      implementation-regulatory-actions.                                        PM2.5 monitoring data for the 3-year       attainment date if the state meets certain
                                                      D. What information should I know                                         period of 2013–2015.3 The seven areas      criteria. While the state of Idaho
                                                      about a possible public hearing?                                          are: (1) Chico, California; (2) Imperial   submitted a request for a 1-year
                                                                                                                                County, California; 4 (3) Knoxville-       attainment date extension for the Logan,
                                                        To request a public hearing or                                          Sevierville-La Follette, Tennessee; (4)    Utah-Idaho multi-state nonattainment
                                                      information pertaining to a public                                        Liberty-Clairton, Pennsylvania; (5)        area, the agency has determined that the
                                                      hearing on this document, contact Ms.                                     Nogales, Arizona; (6) Sacramento,          state did not meet the criteria for a
                                                      Pamela Long at (919) 541–0641 before 5                                    California; and, (7) San Francisco Bay     Moderate area 1-year attainment date
                                                      p.m. on January 3, 2017. If requested,                                    Area, California. The EPA is also          extension provided in CAA section
                                                      further details concerning a public                                       proposing to find that four Moderate       188(d), as explained more fully later.
                                                      hearing for this proposed rule will be                                    areas failed to attain the 2006 24-hour    Accordingly, the EPA is including the
                                                      published in a separate Federal Register                                  PM2.5 NAAQS by December 31, 2015: (1) Logan, Utah-Idaho nonattainment area
                                                      notice. For updates and additional                                        Fairbanks, Alaska; (2) Logan, Utah-        in its list of areas for a proposed finding
                                                      information on a public hearing, please                                   Idaho; (3) Provo, Utah; and, (4) Salt Lake of failure to attain by December 31,
                                                      check the EPA’s Web site for this                                         City, Utah. As required by CAA section     2015.
                                                      rulemaking at https://www.epa.gov/pm-                                     188(b)(2), upon finalization of the EPA’s     Table 1 provides a summary of the
                                                      pollution/particulate-matter-pm-                                          determinations that these areas failed to EPA’s proposed findings that would
                                                      implementation-regulatory-actions.                                        attain, these four areas will be           apply to these eleven areas.

                                                       TABLE 1—2006 24-HOUR PM2.5 NAAQS: SUMMARY OF PROPOSED FINDINGS FOR ELEVEN MODERATE NONATTAINMENT
                                                                                                    AREAS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2013–2015          2006 24-hour PM2.5
                                                                                             2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS nonattainment area                                                                         Design value          NAAQS status
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (μg/m3)

                                                      Chico, California ......................................................................................................................................               29   Attained.
                                                      Fairbanks, Alaska ....................................................................................................................................                124   Did not attain.
                                                      Imperial County, California ......................................................................................................................                     33   Attained.
                                                      Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, Tennessee ..........................................................................................                                20   Attained.
                                                      Liberty-Clairton, Pennsylvania .................................................................................................................                       33   Attained.
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                                                        2 An area’s highest design value for the 24-hour                          4 The EPA notes that 2013–2015 monitoring data                           regulations that applied at the time. Further, a
                                                      PM2.5 NAAQS is the highest of the 3-year average                          indicate that the Imperial County, California                              separate calculation based on daily sampling data
                                                      of annual 98th percentile 24-hour average PM2.5                           nonattainment area has attained the 2006 24-hour                           collected in 2013 at a collocated non-regulatory
                                                      mass concentration values recorded at each eligible                       PM2.5 NAAQS. Prior to 2013, the EPA requested                              monitor yields a similar 98th percentile value for
                                                      monitoring site (40 CFR part 50, Appendix N,                              that the California Air Resources Board and
                                                                                                                                                                                                           2013 as the primary regulatory monitor. See Memo
                                                      1.0(c)(2)).                                                               Imperial County Air Pollution Control District
                                                                                                                                                                                                           from Michael Flagg, U.S. EPA, Region IX, Air
                                                        3 According to 40 CFR part 50, Appendix N,                              increase sampling frequency at the monitor from 1
                                                      3.0(a), ‘‘data not certified by the reporting                             in 3 days to daily, but CARB and ICAPCD did not                            Quality Analysis Office, ‘‘Implementation of PM2.5
                                                      organization can nevertheless be used, if the                             start daily sampling until 2014. This does not affect                      sampling frequency requirements in Imperial
                                                      deadline for certification has passed and EPA                             the validity of the design value because daily                             County,’’ November 1, 2016. This memo is within
                                                      judges the data to be complete and accurate.’’                            sampling was not required under the monitoring                             the rulemaking docket.



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                                                      91090                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 242 / Friday, December 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                       TABLE 1—2006 24-HOUR PM2.5 NAAQS: SUMMARY OF PROPOSED FINDINGS FOR ELEVEN MODERATE NONATTAINMENT
                                                                                              AREAS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2013–2015                2006 24-hour PM2.5
                                                                                             2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS nonattainment area                                                                          Design value                NAAQS status
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (μg/m3)

                                                      Logan, Utah-Idaho ...................................................................................................................................                      * 50     Did not attain.
                                                      Nogales, Arizona .....................................................................................................................................                       28     Attained.
                                                      Provo, Utah .............................................................................................................................................                  * 49     Did not attain.
                                                      Sacramento, California ............................................................................................................................                          35     Attained.
                                                      Salt Lake City, Utah ................................................................................................................................                      * 45     Did not attain.
                                                      San Francisco Bay Area, California ........................................................................................................                                  30     Attained.
                                                         * Data submitted to the EPA’s National Air Quality System (AQS) by the Utah Department of Environmental Quality for the period 2013–2015
                                                      are incomplete, meaning there are fewer than 75 percent of the necessary data required for completion. However, the valid data provided by the
                                                      state and submitted to AQS for 2013–2015 show a design value greater than 35 μg/m3. The EPA’s regulations governing the use of air quality
                                                      data for regulatory purposes, located at 40 CFR part 50, Appendix N 4.2(b), specify that 24-hour PM2.5 design values derived from less than
                                                      complete data are valid if greater than the level of the standard. The EPA is thus basing this proposal on its determination that sufficient data
                                                      exist to make findings of failure to attain and reclassifications for all Utah nonattainment areas. The EPA calculated the design values for these
                                                      areas using the available PM2.5 Federal Reference Method (FRM) data in AQS as of September 21, 2016. These design values may change as
                                                      data validation efforts to include additional monitoring data are completed by Utah. A memo describing the agency’s treatment of these data, ti-
                                                      tled ‘‘Utah PM2.5 2013–2015 24-hour Design Concentrations Memo,’’ is included in the docket for this rulemaking.


                                                      B. What is the background for this                                        NAAQS, the EPA is required by the                                           4’’). The court reasoned that the plain
                                                      proposed action?                                                          CAA to promulgate designations for                                          meaning of the CAA requires
                                                                                                                                areas throughout the U.S. in accordance                                     implementation of the 1997 PM2.5
                                                         This proposed action relates to the
                                                                                                                                with section 107(d)(1) of the CAA. On                                       NAAQS under subpart 4 because PM2.5
                                                      ongoing efforts of states and the EPA to
                                                                                                                                November 13, 2009, the EPA designated                                       particles fall within the statutory
                                                      implement the PM2.5 NAAQS. Since the
                                                                                                                                31 areas across the U.S. with respect to                                    definition of PM10 and thus
                                                      EPA’s initial promulgation of the
                                                                                                                                the revised 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS                                        implementation of the PM2.5 NAAQS is
                                                      NAAQS to address fine particles, there                                    (74 FR 58688), requiring states to                                          subject to the same statutory
                                                      have been significant rulemaking and                                      prepare and submit attainment plans to                                      requirements as the PM10 NAAQS. The
                                                      litigation developments that affect these                                 meet those NAAQS. At the time of those                                      court remanded the rule and instructed
                                                      ongoing efforts. In order to clarify the                                  designations, the states and the EPA                                        the EPA ‘‘to repromulgate these rules
                                                      proper application of the statutory and                                   were operating under the interpretations                                    pursuant to Subpart 4 consistent with
                                                      regulatory requirements to this action,                                   of the CAA set forth in the 2007 PM2.5                                      this opinion.’’ 6
                                                      the EPA is providing a fuller                                             Implementation Rule, which covered                                             As a result of the NRDC v. EPA
                                                      explanation of the evolving                                               issues such as the timing of attainment                                     decision, the EPA withdrew its March
                                                      implementation efforts.                                                   plan submissions, the content of                                            2012 Implementation Guidance for
                                                         On July 18, 1997, the EPA established                                  attainment plan submissions, and the                                        implementation of the 2006 24-hour
                                                      the first NAAQS for PM2.5 (the 1997                                       relevant attainment dates.                                                  PM2.5 NAAQS. In so doing, the EPA
                                                      PM2.5 NAAQS), including an annual                                            On March 2, 2012, the EPA issued its                                     advised states that the statutory
                                                      standard of 15.0 mg/m3 based on a 3-year                                  ‘‘Implementation Guidance for the 2006                                      requirements of subpart 4 apply to
                                                      average of annual mean PM2.5                                              Fine Particulate (PM2.5) National                                           attainment plans for these NAAQS and
                                                      concentrations, and a 24-hour (or daily)                                  Ambient Air Quality Standards                                               reminded the states about pre-existing
                                                      standard of 65 mg/m3 based on a 3-year                                    (NAAQS)’’ to provide guidance to states                                     EPA guidance regarding the subpart 4
                                                      average of the 98th percentile of 24-hour                                 on the development of attainment plans                                      requirements. One practical
                                                      concentrations (62 FR 38652). The EPA                                     to demonstrate attainment with the 2006                                     consequence of the application of
                                                      established the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS                                          24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS (‘‘March 2012                                           subpart 4 to states with areas designated
                                                      based on significant evidence and                                         Implementation Guidance’’). This                                            nonattainment for the 2006 24-hour
                                                      numerous health studies demonstrating                                     guidance largely instructed states to rely                                  PM2.5 NAAQS is that the applicable
                                                      the serious health effects associated                                     on the 2007 PM2.5 Implementation Rule                                       statutory attainment date is governed by
                                                      with exposures to PM2.5. To provide                                       in developing SIPs to demonstrate                                           CAA section 188(c), which states that
                                                      guidance on the CAA requirements for                                      attainment of the 2006 24-hour PM2.5                                        for areas classified as Moderate, the
                                                      state and tribal implementation plans to                                  NAAQS.                                                                      statutory attainment date is ‘‘as
                                                      implement the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS, the                                          On January 4, 2013, the U.S. Court of                                    expeditiously as practicable, but no later
                                                      EPA promulgated the ‘‘Final Clean Air                                     Appeals for the D.C. Circuit issued its                                     than the end of the sixth calendar year
                                                      Fine Particle Implementation Rule’’ (72                                   decision with regard to the challenge by                                    after the area’s designation as
                                                      FR 20586, April 25, 2007) (hereinafter,                                   the NRDC to the EPA’s 2007 PM2.5                                            nonattainment.’’ Thus, for the areas at
                                                      the ‘‘2007 PM2.5 Implementation Rule’’).                                  Implementation Rule. In NRDC v. EPA,5                                       issue in this action, the latest possible
                                                      The Natural Resources Defense Council                                     the court held that the EPA erred in                                        statutory Moderate area attainment date
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                                                      (NRDC) subsequently filed a petition for                                  implementing the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS                                           was December 31, 2015.
                                                      review challenging certain aspects of                                     pursuant only to the general                                                   Consistent with the NRDC v. EPA
                                                      this rule.                                                                implementation requirements of subpart                                      decision, the EPA published a final rule
                                                         On October 17, 2006, the EPA                                           1, rather than also to the                                                  on June 2, 2014, classifying all areas that
                                                      strengthened the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS                                      implementation requirements specific to                                     were designated nonattainment for the
                                                      by revising it to 35 mg/m3 and retained                                   particulate matter (PM10) in subpart 4,                                     1997 and/or 2006 PM2.5 standards at the
                                                      the level of the annual PM2.5 standard at                                 part D of title I of the CAA (‘‘subpart                                     time as ‘‘Moderate’’ under subpart 4.
                                                      15.0 mg/m3 (71 FR 61144). Following
                                                      promulgation of a new or revised                                             5 NRDC     v. EPA, 706 F.3d 428 (D.C. Cir. 2013).                          6 Id.,   706 F.3d at 437.



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 242 / Friday, December 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                  91091

                                                      The EPA also established a due date of                  monitoring data completeness                          soliciting comments on these proposed
                                                      December 31, 2014, for states to submit                 requirements are met when quarterly                   determinations of attainment by the
                                                      attainment-related and NNSR SIP                         data capture rates for all four quarters in           attainment date.
                                                      elements required for these areas                       a calendar year are at least 75 percent.
                                                                                                                                                                    B. Determinations of Failure To Attain
                                                      pursuant to subpart 4. This rulemaking                  However, Appendix N states that years
                                                                                                              shall be considered valid,                            and Reclassification
                                                      did not affect the statutory attainment
                                                      dates imposed in subpart 4 and merely                   notwithstanding quarters with less than                  The EPA is proposing to determine
                                                      provided states with the opportunity to                 complete data, if the resulting annual                that the remaining four areas (listed in
                                                      update or revise any prior attainment                   98th percentile value or resulting 24-                Table 1) failed to attain the 2006 24-
                                                      plan submissions, if necessary, to meet                 hour NAAQS design value is greater                    hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable
                                                      subpart 4 requirements in light of the                  than the level of the standard.                       attainment date. Each of these areas
                                                      2013 court decision. This rulemaking                                                                          failed to attain because the 2013–2015
                                                                                                              IV. The EPA’s Proposed Action and
                                                      did not affect any action that the EPA                                                                        design value for at least one monitor in
                                                                                                              Associated Rationale
                                                      had previously taken under CAA                                                                                each area exceeded the 2006 24-hour
                                                      section 110(k) on a SIP for a PM2.5                       The EPA is issuing this proposal                    PM2.5 NAAQS of 35 mg/m3. The TSD
                                                      nonattainment area.                                     pursuant to the agency’s statutory                    provided in the docket shows all
                                                         Currently, there are 14 nonattainment                obligation under CAA section 188(b)(2)                monitoring data for the relevant years
                                                      areas classified as Moderate for the 2006               to determine whether 11 nonattainment                 for each of these nonattainment areas as
                                                      24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS, 11 of which are                    areas have attained the 2006 24-hour                  well as the 3-year design value
                                                      addressed in this notice.7 The                          PM2.5 NAAQS by December 31, 2015.                     calculations for each area.
                                                      applicable statutory attainment date for                The agency’s proposed actions, and the                   CAA section 188(b)(2) provides that a
                                                      these areas was as expeditiously as                     rationale for these proposed actions, are             Moderate nonattainment area shall be
                                                      practicable but no later than December                  described in the sections that follow.                reclassified by operation of law upon a
                                                      31, 2015. Pursuant to section 188(b)(2)                 A. Determinations of Attainment                       determination by the EPA that such area
                                                      of the CAA, within 6 months of the                                                                            failed to attain the relevant NAAQS by
                                                                                                                 The EPA evaluated data from air                    the applicable attainment date. Based on
                                                      Moderate area attainment date, the EPA
                                                                                                              quality monitors in 11 areas classified as            quality-assured PM2.5 monitoring data
                                                      must (1) determine whether each area
                                                                                                              Moderate for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5                   from 2013–2015, described in the TSD
                                                      attained the standard by the attainment
                                                                                                              NAAQS in order to determine the areas’                for this proposal, the new classification
                                                      date, and (2) reclassify as a Serious
                                                                                                              attainment status as of the applicable                applicable to each of these four areas
                                                      nonattainment area any area that did not
                                                                                                              attainment date, December 31, 2015.                   would be ‘‘Serious.’’ Serious PM2.5
                                                      attain by the attainment date.
                                                                                                              Seven of the 11 nonattainment areas’                  nonattainment areas are required to
                                                      III. Criteria for Determining Whether                   monitoring sites with valid data had a                attain the standard as expeditiously as
                                                      an Area Has Attained the 2006 24-Hour                   design value equal to or less than 35 mg/             practicable, but no later than the end of
                                                      PM2.5 Standards                                         m3 based on the 2013–2015 monitoring                  the tenth year after designation (which,
                                                                                                              period. Thus, the EPA proposes to                     in the case of these four areas, is
                                                         Under EPA regulations at 40 CFR part
                                                                                                              determine, in accordance with section                 December 31, 2019).
                                                      50, Appendix N, the 2006 primary and
                                                                                                              188(b)(2) of the CAA, that these seven                   Section 188(d) of the CAA states that
                                                      secondary 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS are
                                                                                                              areas (listed in Table 1) have attained               the Administrator may extend the
                                                      met within a nonattainment area when
                                                                                                              the standard by the applicable                        attainment date for 1 additional year if:
                                                      the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS design value
                                                                                                              attainment date. The EPA’s                            ‘‘(1) the State has complied with all
                                                      at each eligible monitoring site is less
                                                                                                              determination is based upon 3 years’                  requirements and commitments
                                                      than or equal to 35 mg/m3. Three years
                                                                                                              worth of complete, quality-assured and                pertaining to the area in the applicable
                                                      of valid annual PM2.5 98th percentile
                                                                                                              certified data during the applicable 3-               implementation plan and (2) no more
                                                      mass concentrations are required to
                                                                                                              year period. The monitoring data for the              than one exceedance of the 24-hour
                                                      produce a valid 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                              3 years (2013 to 2015) used to calculate              NAAQS for PM10 has occurred in the
                                                      design value.
                                                                                                              each monitor’s design value are                       area in the year preceding the Extension
                                                         The EPA’s determination of
                                                                                                              provided in a technical support                       Year, and the annual mean
                                                      attainment is based upon data that have
                                                                                                              document (TSD) in the docket for this                 concentration of PM10 in the area for
                                                      been collected and quality-assured in
                                                                                                              proposed action.8 Also, the EPA notes                 such year is less than or equal to the
                                                      accordance with 40 CFR part 58 and
                                                      recorded in the EPA’s AQS database.                     that these determinations of attainment               standard level.’’ 9 The state of Idaho
                                                      Ambient air quality monitoring data for                 do not constitute a redesignation to                  submitted two letters 10 to the EPA
                                                      the 3-year period must meet data                        attainment. Redesignations require
                                                      completion criteria or data substitution                states to meet a number of additional                   9 Consistent with the January 2013 NRDC v. EPA


                                                      criteria according to 40 CFR part 50,                   statutory criteria, including the EPA                 decision, the EPA reads the air quality criterion
                                                                                                              approval of a state plan demonstrating                under CAA 188(d) for PM10 to also apply to PM2.5.
                                                      Appendix N. The ambient air quality                                                                           The form of the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS is a
                                                                                                              maintenance of the air quality standard               percentile-based form and not a ‘‘one expected
                                                         7 The three areas not addressed in this action are   for 10 years after redesignation. As for              exceedance’’ form as is the PM10 NAAQS. The EPA
                                                      Klamath Falls, Oregon; Oakridge, Oregon; and, West      all NAAQS, the EPA is committed to                    interprets the statutory language to require a state
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      Central Pinal, Arizona. The EPA issued a                working with states that choose to                    seeking an attainment date extension for a Moderate
                                                      determination of attainment by the attainment date                                                            nonattainment area for a 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS to
                                                                                                              submit redesignation requests for the                 demonstrate that the area had clean data for that
                                                      of December 31, 2014, for Klamath Falls, Oregon,
                                                      on June 6, 2016 (See 81 FR 36176). The EPA issued       2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. The EPA is                  particular standard in the calendar year prior to the
                                                      a 1-year attainment date extension from December                                                              applicable attainment date for the area, rather than
                                                      31, 2015, to December 31, 2016, for Oakridge,             8 Technical Support Document Regarding PM
                                                                                                                                                             2.5    demonstrating that the area necessarily had no more
                                                      Oregon. See 81 FR 46612, July 18, 2016. The EPA         Monitoring Data—Determinations of Attainment by       than one exceedance of the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                      designation for the West Central Pinal, Arizona area    the Attainment Date, Determinations of Failure to       10 See Letters from John H. Tippets, Director,

                                                      as nonattainment became effective March 7, 2011.        Attain by the Attainment Date and Reclassification    Department of Environmental Quality, state of
                                                      See 76 FR 6056, February 3, 2011. Therefore, the        For Certain Nonattainment Areas for the 2006 24-      Idaho, to Dennis J. McLerran, Regional
                                                      latest attainment date applicable to this area under    Hour Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air     Administrator, U.S. EPA, Region 10, on December
                                                      subpart 4 is December 31, 2017.                         Quality Standards.                                                                               Continued




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                                                      91092                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 242 / Friday, December 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      requesting a 1-year extension of the                    concluded that, due to this lack of                   CA; (2) Imperial County, CA; (3)
                                                      area’s Moderate attainment date for its                 laboratory data, FRM filter weight                    Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, TN;
                                                      portion of the Logan, UT-ID multi-state                 determinations and the resulting FRM                  (4) Liberty-Clairton, PA; (5) Nogales,
                                                      nonattainment area, asserting that the                  concentration data cannot be confirmed                AZ; (6) San Francisco, CA and (7)
                                                      state has complied with all                             to meet data quality objectives. Idaho                Sacramento, CA. The EPA is also
                                                      requirements and commitments                            concurred with this finding and                       proposing to determine that the
                                                      pertaining to the Logan, Utah-Idaho                     subsequently changed the status of the                following four Moderate areas failed to
                                                      nonattainment area in the applicable                    affected data for 2011–2014 in AQS to                 attain the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS by the
                                                      Idaho SIP and that all monitors in the                  ‘‘non-regulatory.’’ The EPA therefore                 December 31, 2015, attainment date and
                                                      area have a 98th percentile of 35 mg/m3                 cannot confirm the accuracy of the                    thus will be reclassified to Serious: (1)
                                                      or less for the attainment year (2015).                 monitoring data cited in Idaho’s request.             Fairbanks, AK; (2) Logan UT-ID; (3)
                                                      These letters are provided in the docket                   The EPA has thus evaluated the                     Provo, UT; and, (4) Salt Lake City, UT.
                                                      for this proposed action.                               information submitted by Idaho for its                The EPA is taking comment on these
                                                         CAA section 188(d)(2) air quality                    portion of the nonattainment area and                 proposed determinations of attainment
                                                      criterion requiring the area to meet the                the relevant monitoring data for the                  by the attainment date.
                                                      applicable NAAQS in the year                            entire area for calendar year 2015 and
                                                                                                              has determined that the area does not                 VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                      preceding the extension year applies to                                                                       Reviews
                                                      ‘‘the area’’ which, in the case of the                  meet the air quality criterion for a 1-year
                                                      Logan, Utah-Idaho, nonattainment area,                  extension to the CAA section 188(c)(1)                A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                                      includes regulatory monitors in both                    Moderate area attainment date. Given                  Planning and Review and Executive
                                                      Franklin, Idaho, and Logan, Utah. In                    the lack of complete and valid data from              Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                                      other words, the reference to ‘‘the area’’              Utah, and the lack of valid, historical               Regulatory Review
                                                      is to the entire designated                             data from Idaho, the EPA is unable to                   This action is not a significant
                                                      nonattainment area, not merely to a                     determine whether the entire                          regulatory action and was, therefore, not
                                                      portion of it in one state. However, in                 nonattainment area has a 98th                         submitted to the Office of Management
                                                      its request, Idaho acknowledges that,                   percentile of 35 mg/m3 or less for the                and Budget (OMB) for review.
                                                      ‘‘. . . the validity of the Logan, Utah,                year preceding the extension year.
                                                                                                              Therefore, the EPA has determined that                B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                                      monitor data is in question. Therefore,
                                                      the Franklin monitor is the only                        Idaho’s request for a 1-year extension to                This rule does not impose an
                                                      regulatory monitor available for use in                 the Moderate attainment date for the                  information collection burden under the
                                                      the (nonattainment area).’’ Idaho’s                     Idaho portion of the Logan, Utah-Idaho                provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
                                                      submission attempts to address                          nonattainment area should be denied,                  Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. This
                                                      concerns about the regulatory suitability               and is instead proposing to determine                 proposed action to find that the
                                                      of the Utah monitor with a statistical                  that the Logan, Utah-Idaho                            Moderate PM2.5 nonattainment areas
                                                      comparison of monitors in Utah and                      nonattainment area failed to attain the               listed in Table 1 have failed to attain the
                                                      Idaho based on historical data.                         2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the                       2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by their
                                                         Because there are data completeness                  applicable attainment date.                           attainment date and to reclassify those
                                                                                                                 If the EPA determines that an area has             areas as Serious PM2.5 nonattainment
                                                      issues for the Utah monitoring sites in
                                                                                                              failed to attain by its attainment date,              areas does not establish any new
                                                      question for the first three quarters of
                                                                                                              CAA section 188(b)(2) requires that                   information collection burden.
                                                      2015, the nonattainment area as a whole
                                                                                                              those areas be reclassified to Serious as
                                                      lacks the necessary data for the EPA to                                                                       C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                                                                              of the time that the EPA publishes the
                                                      determine that the air quality criterion                                                                         I certify that this action will not have
                                                                                                              notice identifying the areas that have
                                                      has been satisfied for the entire                                                                             a significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                              failed to attain by their attainment date.
                                                      nonattainment area. Moreover, because                                                                         substantial number of small entities
                                                                                                              Accordingly, the EPA is proposing that
                                                      the historically high monitor is located                                                                      under the RFA. This action will not
                                                                                                              the following four Moderate areas failed
                                                      on the Utah portion of the multi-state                                                                        impose any requirements on small
                                                                                                              to attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                      nonattainment area, as acknowledged by                                                                        entities. Determinations of attainment
                                                                                                              by December 31, 2015, and will be
                                                      Idaho, the EPA believes that it is                                                                            and the resulting reclassification of
                                                                                                              reclassified to Serious: Fairbanks,
                                                      necessary to have complete data from                                                                          nonattainment areas by operation of law
                                                                                                              Alaska; Logan Utah-Idaho; Provo, Utah
                                                      the Utah monitor in order to determine                                                                        under section 188(b)(2) of the CAA do
                                                                                                              and Salt Lake City, Utah. The EPA is
                                                      whether the entire nonattainment area                                                                         not in and of themselves create any new
                                                                                                              taking comment on these proposed
                                                      has a 98th percentile of 35 mg/m3 or less                                                                     requirements. Instead, this rulemaking
                                                                                                              determinations of failure to attain and
                                                      for the year prior to the attainment date                                                                     only makes a factual determination, and
                                                                                                              subsequent reclassifications of each of
                                                      (i.e., 2015).                                                                                                 does not directly regulate any entities.
                                                                                                              these four nonattainment areas from
                                                         Further, with respect to the 2015                    Moderate to Serious.
                                                      monitoring data for the Franklin                                                                              D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                      monitor, the EPA determined in 2015                     V. Summary of Proposed Actions                        (UMRA)
                                                      that temperature and relative humidity                     The actions proposed in this notice                  This action does not contain any
                                                      data for the FRM filter laboratory were                                                                       unfunded mandate as described in
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                                                                                                              affect 11 nonattainment areas for the
                                                      not being archived as required by the                   2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS currently                    UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does
                                                      Idaho Quality Assurance Plan and EPA                    classified as Moderate. The EPA is                    not significantly or uniquely affect small
                                                      regulations. The EPA’s audit 11                         proposing to determine that the                       governments. The EPA believes, as
                                                                                                              following seven areas attained the                    discussed previously in this document,
                                                      15, 2015 and February 26, 2016, regarding a 1-year
                                                                                                              NAAQS by the applicable attainment                    that the finding of nonattainment is a
                                                      extension of the attainment date for the Logan UT-                                                            factual determination based upon air
                                                      ID nonattainment area. Copies of these letters are      date of December 31, 2015: (1) Chico,
                                                      available in the docket for this rulemaking.                                                                  quality considerations and that the
                                                        11 See ‘‘Final Technical Systems Audit Report for     January 16, 2015. This report is within the           resulting reclassification of an area and
                                                      the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality,’’        rulemaking docket.                                    the associated required revisions to state


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 242 / Friday, December 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            91093

                                                      implementation plans must occur by                      I. National Technology Transfer and                   Subpart D—Arizona
                                                      operation of law. Thus, this action                     Advancement Act (NTTAA)
                                                      imposes no enforceable duty on any                                                                            ■ 2. Section 52.131 is amended by
                                                      state, local or tribal governments or the                  This rulemaking does not involve                   adding paragraph (c) to read as follows:
                                                      private sector.                                         technical standards. This action merely
                                                                                                                                                                    § 52.131 Control Strategy and regulations:
                                                                                                              proposes to determine that four 2006 24-              Fine Particle Matter.
                                                      E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                    hour PM2.5 nonattainment areas
                                                                                                              (identified in Table 1) did not attain the            *     *     *     *     *
                                                         This action does not have federalism                                                                         (c) Determination of Attainment.
                                                                                                              2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard by their
                                                      implications. It will not have substantial                                                                    Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE
                                                                                                              applicable attainment date and to
                                                      direct effects on the states, on the                                                                          OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL
                                                                                                              reclassify these areas as Serious PM2.5
                                                      relationship between the national                                                                             REGISTER], the EPA has determined
                                                                                                              nonattainment areas.
                                                      government and the states, or on the                                                                          that, based on 2013–2015 ambient air
                                                      distribution of power and                               J. Executive Order 12898: Federal                     quality data, the Nogales, AZ PM2.5
                                                      responsibilities among the various                      Actions To Address Environmental                      nonattainment area has attained the
                                                      levels of government. This action                       Justice in Minority Populations and                   2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the
                                                      merely proposes to determine whether                    Low-Income Populations                                applicable attainment date of December
                                                      the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 nonattainment                                                                          31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met
                                                                                                                 The EPA believes that this action does             the requirement pursuant to CAA
                                                      areas listed in Table 1 attained the 2006
                                                                                                              not have disproportionately high and                  section 188((b)(2) to determine whether
                                                      24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable
                                                                                                              adverse human health or environmental                 the area attained the standard. The EPA
                                                      attainment date and to reclassify as
                                                                                                              effects on minority populations, low-                 also has determined that the Nogales,
                                                      ‘‘Serious’’ the 2006 24-hour PM2.5
                                                                                                              income populations and/or indigenous                  AZ nonattainment area will not be
                                                      nonattainment areas that did not do so.                 peoples, as specified in Executive Order              reclassified for failure to attain by its
                                                      F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation                  12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                applicable attainment date under
                                                      and Coordination With Indian Tribal                     This action merely proposes to                        section 188(b)(2).
                                                      Governments                                             determine that four 2006 24-hour PM2.5
                                                                                                              nonattainment areas identified in Table               Subpart F—California
                                                        This action does not have tribal                      1, did not attain by the applicable
                                                      implications as specified in Executive                                                                        ■ 3. Section 52.247 is amended by
                                                                                                              attainment date and to reclassify these
                                                      Order 13175. No tribal areas are                                                                              adding paragraphs (i), (j), (k) and (l) to
                                                                                                              nonattainment areas as Serious PM2.5
                                                      implicated in the four areas that the                                                                         read as follows:
                                                                                                              nonattainment areas.
                                                      EPA is proposing to find failed to attain                                                                     § 52.247 Control Strategy and regulations:
                                                      the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the                     List of Subjects                                      Fine Particle Matter.
                                                      applicable attainment date. The CAA                     40 CFR Part 52                                        *      *    *     *     *
                                                      and the Tribal Authority Rule establish                                                                          (i) Determination of Attainment.
                                                      the relationship of the federal                           Environmental protection, Air                       Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE
                                                      government and tribes in developing                     pollution control, Nitrogen oxides, Fine              OF PUBLICATION PUBLICATION IN
                                                      plans to attain the NAAQS, and this rule                particulate matter, Ammonia, Sulfur                   THE FEDERAL REGISTER], the EPA
                                                      does nothing to modify that                             dioxides, Volatile organic compounds,                 has determined that, based on 2013–
                                                      relationship. Thus, Executive Order                     Incorporation by reference,                           2015 ambient air quality data, the Chico,
                                                      13175 does not apply to this action.                    Intergovernmental relations, Reporting                CA PM2.5 nonattainment area has
                                                                                                              and recordkeeping requirements.                       attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                      G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of                                                                       by the applicable attainment date of
                                                      Children From Environmental Health                      40 CFR 81
                                                                                                                                                                    December 31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA
                                                      Risks and Safety Risks                                    Environmental protection, Air                       has met the requirement pursuant to
                                                         This action is not subject to Executive              pollution control, Nitrogen oxides, Fine              CAA section 188((b)(2) to determine
                                                      Order 13045 because it is not                           particulate matter, Ammonia, Sulfur                   whether the area attained the standard.
                                                      economically significant as defined in                  dioxides, Volatile organic compounds,                 The EPA also has determined that the
                                                      Executive Order 12866, and because the                  Intergovernmental relations, Reporting                Chico, CA nonattainment area will not
                                                      EPA does not believe the environmental                  and recordkeeping requirements.                       be reclassified for failure to attain by its
                                                      health or safety risks addressed by this                    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                                                                                                                                    applicable attainment date under
                                                                                                                                                                    section 188(b)(2).
                                                      action present a disproportionate risk to                 Dated: December 1, 2016.                               (j) Determination of Attainment.
                                                      children. This action merely proposes to
                                                                                                              Gina McCarthy,                                        Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE
                                                      determine that four 2006 24-hour PM2.5                                                                        OF PUBLICATION PUBLICATION IN
                                                      nonattainment areas, identified in Table                Administrator.
                                                                                                                                                                    THE FEDERAL REGISTER], the EPA
                                                      1, did not attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5                  For the reasons stated in the                       has determined that, based on 2013–
                                                      standard by their applicable attainment                 preamble, Title 40, Chapter I of the Code             2015 ambient air quality data, the
                                                      date and to reclassify these areas as                   of Federal Regulations is proposed to be              Imperial County, CA PM2.5
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                                                      Serious PM2.5 nonattainment areas.                      amended as follows:                                   nonattainment area has attained the
                                                      H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That                                                                        2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the
                                                                                                              PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                      Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                                                                           applicable attainment date of December
                                                                                                              PROMULGATION OF
                                                      Distribution, or Use                                                                                          31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met
                                                                                                              IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                                                                                                                                    the requirement pursuant to CAA
                                                        This action is not subject to Executive                                                                     section 188(b)(2) to determine whether
                                                      Order 13211, because it is not a                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52               the area attained the standard. The EPA
                                                      significant regulatory action under                     continues to read as follows:                         also has determined that the Imperial
                                                      Executive Order 12866.                                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 County, CA nonattainment area will not


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                                                      91094                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 242 / Friday, December 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      be reclassified for failure to attain by its                    Subpart NN—Pennsylvania                                          that, based on 2013–2015 ambient air
                                                      applicable attainment date under                                                                                                 quality data, the Knoxville-Sevierville-
                                                      section 188(b)(2).                                              ■ 4. Section 52.2059 is amended by                               La Follette, Tennessee PM2.5
                                                         (k) Determination of Attainment.                             adding paragraph (u) to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                                       nonattainment area has attained the
                                                      Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE                              § 52.2059          Control strategy: Particulate                 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the
                                                      OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL                                   matter.                                                          applicable attainment date of December
                                                      REGISTER], the EPA has determined                                                                                                31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met
                                                                                                                      *      *    *     *     *
                                                      that, based on 2013–2015 ambient air                                                                                             the requirement pursuant to CAA
                                                                                                                         (u) Determination of Attainment.
                                                      quality data, the Sacramento, CA PM2.5
                                                                                                                      Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE                               section 188(b)(2) to determine whether
                                                      nonattainment area has attained the
                                                                                                                      OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL                                    the area attained the standard. The EPA
                                                      2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the
                                                                                                                      REGISTER], the EPA has determined                                also has determined that the Knoxville-
                                                      applicable attainment date of December
                                                                                                                      that, based on 2013–2015 ambient air                             Sevierville-La Follette, Tennessee
                                                      31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met
                                                                                                                      quality data, the Liberty-Clairton, PA                           nonattainment area will not be
                                                      the requirement pursuant to CAA
                                                                                                                      PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained                            reclassified for failure to attain by its
                                                      section 188(b)(2) to determine whether
                                                                                                                      the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the                              applicable attainment date under
                                                      the area attained the standard. The EPA
                                                                                                                      applicable attainment date of December                           section 188(b)(2).
                                                      also has determined that the
                                                      Sacramento, CA nonattainment area will                          31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met
                                                      not be reclassified for failure to attain by                    the requirement pursuant to CAA                                  PART 81—DESIGNATION OF AREAS
                                                      its applicable attainment date under                            section 188(b)(2) to determine whether                           FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING
                                                      section 188(b)(2).                                              the area attained the standard. The EPA                          PURPOSES
                                                         (l) Determination of Attainment.                             also has determined that the Liberty-
                                                      Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE                              Clairton, PA nonattainment area will                             ■ 6. The authority citation for part 81
                                                      OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL                                   not be reclassified for failure to attain by                     continues to read as follows:
                                                      REGISTER], the EPA has determined                               its applicable attainment date under
                                                                                                                                                                                           Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
                                                      that, based on 2013–2015 ambient air                            section 188(b)(2).
                                                      quality data, the San Francisco Bay, CA                         *      *    *     *     *                                        Subpart C—Section 107 Attainment
                                                      PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained                                                                                            Status Designations
                                                      the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the                             Subpart RR—Tennessee
                                                      applicable attainment date of December                          ■ 5. Section 52.2231 is amended by                               ■ 7. Section 81.302 is amended in the
                                                      31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met                            adding paragraph (f) to read as follows:                         table for ‘‘Alaska—2006 24-Hour PM2.5
                                                      the requirement pursuant to CAA                                                                                                  NAAQS (Primary and secondary)’’ by
                                                      section 188(b)(2) to determine whether                          § 52.2231 Control strategy: Sulfur oxides                        revising the entries for ‘‘Fairbanks, AK’’
                                                      the area attained the standard. The EPA                         and particulate matter.
                                                                                                                                                                                       to read as follows:
                                                      also has determined that the San                                *     *     *    *    *
                                                      Francisco Bay, CA nonattainment area                              (f) Determination of Attainment.                               § 81.302       Alaska.
                                                      will not be reclassified for failure to                         Effective [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE                               *       *          *        *       *
                                                      attain by its applicable attainment date                        OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL
                                                      under section 188(b)(2).                                        REGISTER], the EPA has determined
                                                                                                                     ALASKA—2006 24-HOUR PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                                                     [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                             Designation a                                                    Classification
                                                                                Designated area
                                                                                                                                Date 1                     Type                              Date 2                                Type

                                                      Fairbanks, AK:
                                                      AQCR 09 Northern Alaska Intrastate:
                                                          Fairbanks North Star Borough (part) ...........................                    Nonattainment .....................   [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER                 Serious.
                                                                                                                                                                                     PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                                                                                                                                     FEDERAL REGISTER].
                                                                The following townships and ranges:—MTRS
                                                                  F001N001—All        Sections;    —MTRS
                                                                  F001N001E—Sections 2–11, 14–23, 26–34;
                                                                  —MTRS F001N002—Sections 1–5, 8–17, 20–
                                                                  29, 32–36; —MTRS F001S001E—Sections 1,
                                                                  3–30, 32–36; —MTRS F001S001W—Sections
                                                                  1–30; —MTRS F001S002E—Sections 6–8,
                                                                  17–20, 29–36; —MTRS F001S002W—Sec-
                                                                  tions 1–5, 8–17, 20–29, 32–33; —MTRS
                                                                  F001S003E—Sections       31–32;  —MTRS
                                                                  F002N001E—Sections       31–35;  —MTRS
                                                                  F002N001—Sections 28, 31–36; —MTRS
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                                                                  F002N002—Sections 32–33, 36; —MTRS
                                                                  F002S001E—Sections        1–2;   —MTRS
                                                                  F002S002E—Sections 1–17, 21–24; —MTRS
                                                                  F002S003E—Sections 5–8, 18

                                                                            *                       *                       *                        *                         *                      *                        *
                                                        a Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
                                                        1 This date is 30 days after November 13, 2009, unless otherwise noted.
                                                        2 This date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.




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                                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 242 / Friday, December 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                                                91095

                                                      *     *      *   *      *                                                    NAAQS (Primary and secondary)’’ by                                              § 81.313       Idaho.
                                                      ■ 8. Section 81.313 is amended in the                                        revising the entries for ‘‘Franklin                                             *       *          *        *       *
                                                      table for ‘‘Idaho—2006 24-Hour PM2.5                                         County, ID’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                   IDAHO—2006 24-HOUR PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                      [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                                                                       Designation a                                           Classification
                                                                                            Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                    Date 1                          Type                          Date 2                          Type

                                                      Logan, UT-ID:
                                                          Franklin County (part) .........................................................................      ....................     Nonattainment ..............   [DATE 30 DAYS                  Serious.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          AFTER PUBLICA-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          TION IN THE FED-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ERAL REGISTER].
                                                                  Begin in the bottom left corner (southwest) of the nonattain-
                                                                    ment area boundary, southwest corner of the PLSS-Boise
                                                                    Meridian, Township 16 South, Range 37 East, Section 25.
                                                                    The boundary then proceeds north to the northwest corner of
                                                                    Township 15 South, Range 37 East, Section 25; then the
                                                                    boundary proceeds east to the southeast corner of Township
                                                                    15 South, Range 38 East, Section 19; then north to the
                                                                    Franklin County boundary at the northwest corner of Town-
                                                                    ship 13 South, Range 38 East, Section 20. From this point
                                                                    the boundary proceeds east 3.5 sections along the northern
                                                                    border of the county boundary where it then turns south 2
                                                                    sections, and then proceeds east 5 more sections, and then
                                                                    north 2 sections more. At this point, the boundary leaves the
                                                                    county boundary and proceeds east at the southeast corner
                                                                    of Township 13 South, Range 39 East, Section 14; then the
                                                                    boundary heads north 2 sections to northwest corner of
                                                                    Township 13 South, Range 39 east, Section 12; then the
                                                                    boundary proceeds east 2 sections to the northeast corner of
                                                                    Township 13 South, Range 40 East, Section 7. The bound-
                                                                    ary then proceeds south 2 sections to the northwest corner
                                                                    of Township 13 South, Range 40 East, Section 20; the
                                                                    boundary then proceeds east 6 sections to the northeast cor-
                                                                    ner of Township 13 South, Range 41 East, Section 19. The
                                                                    boundary then proceeds south 20 sections to the southeast
                                                                    corner of Township 16 South, Range 41 East, Section 30. Fi-
                                                                    nally, the boundary is completed as it proceeds west 20 sec-
                                                                    tions along the southern Idaho state boundary to the south-
                                                                    west corner of the Township 16 South, Range 37 East, Sec-
                                                                    tion 25.

                                                                                 *                            *                            *                                *                            *                        *                        *
                                                          a Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
                                                          1 This date is 30 days after November 13, 2009, unless otherwise noted.
                                                          2 This date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.




                                                      *     *      *   *      *                                                    revising the entries for ‘‘Logan, UT-ID,’’                                      § 81.345       Utah.
                                                      ■ 9. Section 81.345 is amended in the                                        ‘‘Provo, UT’’, and ‘‘Salt Lake City, UT’’                                       *       *          *        *       *
                                                      table for ‘‘Utah—2006 24-Hour PM2.5                                          to read as follows:
                                                      NAAQS (Primary and secondary)’’ by
                                                                                                                                    UTAH—2006 24-HOUR PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                      [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                                                 Designation a                                                            Classification
                                                                                     Designated area
                                                                                                                                               Date 1                              Type                                  Date 2                                 Type

                                                      Logan, UT-ID:
                                                          Cache County (part) ....................................................       ....................    Nonattainment .....................         [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER                   Serious.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                               FEDERAL REGISTER].
                                                              All portions of Cache County west of and includ-
                                                                 ing any portion of the following townships lo-
                                                                 cated within Utah: Township 15 North Range 1
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                 East; Township 14 North Range 1 East; Town-
                                                                 ship 13 North Range 1 East; Township 12
                                                                 North Range 1 East; Township 11 North
                                                                 Range 1 East; Township 10 North Range 1
                                                                 East; Township 9 North Range 1 East.
                                                      Provo, UT:
                                                          Utah County (part) .......................................................     ....................    Nonattainment .....................         [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER                   Serious.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                               FEDERAL REGISTER].




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                                                      91096                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 242 / Friday, December 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                                                                                        UTAH—2006 24-HOUR PM2.5 NAAQS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                       [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                                                  Designation a                                             Classification
                                                                                  Designated area
                                                                                                                                              Date 1                            Type                            Date 2                         Type

                                                               The area of Utah County that lies west of the
                                                                 Wasatch Mountain Range (and this includes
                                                                 the Cities of Provo and Orem) with an eastern
                                                                 boundary for Utah County to be defined as the
                                                                 following Townships: Township 3 South Range
                                                                 1 East; Township 4 South Range 2 East;
                                                                 Township 5 South Range 3 East; Township 6
                                                                 South Range 3 East; Township 7 South Range
                                                                 3 East; Township 8 South Range 3 East;
                                                                 Township 9 South Range 3 East; Township 10
                                                                 South Range 2 East.
                                                      Salt Lake City, UT:
                                                           Box Elder County (part) ...............................................        ....................    Nonattainment .....................   [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER         Serious.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                          FEDERAL REGISTER].
                                                               The following Townships or portions thereof as
                                                                 noted (including Brigham City): Township 7
                                                                 North Range 2 West; Township 8 North Range
                                                                 2 West; Township 9 North Range 2 West;
                                                                 Township 10 North Range 2 West; Township
                                                                 11 North Range 2 West; Township 12 North
                                                                 Range 2 West; Township 13 North Range 2
                                                                 West; Township 9 North Range 3 West; Town-
                                                                 ship 10 North Range 3 West; Township 11
                                                                 North Range 3 West; Township 12 North
                                                                 Range 3 West; Township 13 North Range 3
                                                                 West; Township 13 North Range 4 West;
                                                                 Township 12 North Range 4 West; Township
                                                                 11 North Range 4 West; Township 10 North
                                                                 Range 4 West; Township 9 North Range 4
                                                                 West; Township 13 North Range 5 West;
                                                                 Township 12 North Range 5 West; Township
                                                                 11 North Range 5 West; Township 10 North
                                                                 Range 5 West; Township 9 North Range 5
                                                                 West; Township 13 North Range 6 West;
                                                                 Township 12 North Range 6 West; Township
                                                                 11 North Range 6 West; Township 10 North
                                                                 Range 6 West; Township 9 North Range 6
                                                                 West; Township 7 North Range 1 West (por-
                                                                 tion located in Box Elder County); Township 8
                                                                 North Range 1 West (portion located in Box
                                                                 Elder County); Township 9 North Range 1
                                                                 West (portion located in Box Elder County).
                                                           Davis County ...............................................................   ....................    Nonattainment .....................   [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER         Serious.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                          FEDERAL REGISTER].
                                                           Salt Lake County .........................................................     ....................    Nonattainment .....................   [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER         Serious.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                          FEDERAL REGISTER].
                                                           Tooele County (part) ....................................................      ....................    Nonattainment .....................   [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER         Serious.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                          FEDERAL REGISTER].
                                                              The following Townships or portions thereof as
                                                                noted (including Tooele City: Township 1
                                                                South Range 3 West; Township 2 South
                                                                Range 3 West; Township 3 South Range 3
                                                                West; Township 3 South Range 4 West;
                                                                Township 2 South Range 4 West; Township 2
                                                                South Range 5 West; Township 3 South
                                                                Range 5 West; Township 3 South Range 6
                                                                West; Township 2 South Range 6 West;
                                                                Township 1 South Range 6 West; Township 1
                                                                South Range 5 West; Township 1 South
                                                                Range 4 West; Township 1 South Range 7
                                                                West; Township 2 South Range 7 West;
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                Township 3 South Range 7 West; all Sections
                                                                within Township 4 South Range 7 West except
                                                                for Sections 29, 30, 31 and 32; Township 4
                                                                South Range 6 West; Township 4 South
                                                                Range 5 West; Township 4 South Range 4
                                                                West; Township 4 South Range 3 West.
                                                           Weber County (part) ....................................................       ....................    Nonattainment .....................   [DATE 30 DAYS AFTER         Serious.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          PUBLICATION IN THE
                                                                                                                                                                                                          FEDERAL REGISTER].




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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 242 / Friday, December 16, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                       91097

                                                                                                             UTAH—2006 24-HOUR PM2.5 NAAQS—Continued
                                                                                                                                     [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                          Designation a                                        Classification
                                                                                  Designated area
                                                                                                                                Date 1                Type                       Date 2                             Type

                                                                   The area of Weber County that lies west of the
                                                                     Wasatch Mountain Range with an eastern
                                                                     boundary for Weber County to be defined as
                                                                     the following Townships (or portion thereof)
                                                                     extending to the western boundary of Weber
                                                                     County: Township 5 North Range 1 West;
                                                                     Township 6 North Range 1 West; all Sections
                                                                     within Township 7 North Range 1 West lo-
                                                                     cated within Weber County except for Sections
                                                                     1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 12, 13 and 24; Township 7
                                                                     North Range 2 West (portion located in Weber
                                                                     County).

                                                                              *                       *                     *                   *                    *                    *                     *
                                                          a Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
                                                          1 This date is 30 days after November 13, 2009, unless otherwise noted.
                                                          2 This date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.




                                                      *        *        *         *      *                            DATES: Written comments (see                           Background
                                                      [FR Doc. 2016–30174 Filed 12–15–16; 8:45 am]                    ADDRESSES) will be accepted through
                                                                                                                                                                                All sea turtles in U.S. waters are listed
                                                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                     February 14, 2017. Public hearings on
                                                                                                                                                                             as either endangered or threatened
                                                                                                 the proposed rule will be held in
                                                                                                                                                                             under the Endangered Species Act of
                                                                                                 January 2017. See SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                                                                                                                                             1973 (ESA). In the Atlantic Ocean and
                                                      DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                     INFORMATION for meeting dates, times,
                                                                                                                                                                             Gulf of Mexico, the Kemp’s ridley
                                                                                                 and locations.
                                                                                                                                                                             (Lepidochelys kempii), leatherback
                                                      National Oceanic and Atmospheric           ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                                          (Dermochelys coriacea), and hawksbill
                                                      Administration                             on this proposed rule, identified by                                        (Eretmochelys imbricata) turtles are
                                                                                                 0648–BG45, by any of the following                                          listed as endangered. The loggerhead
                                                      50 CFR Parts 223                           methods:                                                                    (Caretta caretta; Northwest Atlantic
                                                                                                    • Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: Go to                                     Ocean distinct population segment) and
                                                      [Docket No. 161109999–6999–01]
                                                                                                 www.regulations.gov/                                                        green (Chelonia mydas; North Atlantic
                                                      RIN 0648–BG45                              #!docketDetail;D=[NOAA-NMFS-2016-                                           and South Atlantic Ocean distinct
                                                                                                 0151], click the ‘‘Comment Now!’ icon,                                      population segments) turtles are listed
                                                      Sea Turtle Conservation; Shrimp            complete the required fields, and enter                                     as threatened.
                                                      Trawling Requirements                      or attach your comments                                                        Sea turtles are incidentally taken, and
                                                                                                    • Mail: Michael Barnette, Southeast                                      some are killed, as a result of numerous
                                                      AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries
                                                                                                 Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th                                             activities including fishery-related
                                                      Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                                                                 Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.                                     trawling activities in the Gulf of Mexico
                                                      Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                                                                    • Fax: 727–824–5309; Attention:                                          and along the Atlantic seaboard. Under
                                                      Commerce.
                                                                                                 Michael Barnette.                                                           the ESA and its implementing
                                                      ACTION: Proposed rule; request for            Instructions: NMFS may not consider
                                                      comments; notice of public hearings.                                                                                   regulations, taking (harassing, injuring
                                                                                                 comments if they are sent by any other                                      or killing) sea turtles is prohibited,
                                                      SUMMARY: We are proposing to withdraw
                                                                                                 method, to any other address or                                             except as identified in 50 CFR 223.206
                                                      the alternative tow time restriction and   individual, or received after the                                           in compliance with the terms and
                                                      require all skimmer trawls, pusher-head comment period ends. All comments                                              conditions of a biological opinion
                                                      trawls, and wing nets (butterfly trawls)   received are a part of the public record                                    issued under section 7 of the ESA, or in
                                                      rigged for fishing—with the exception of and NMFS will generally post for public                                       accordance with an incidental take
                                                      vessels participating in the Biscayne      viewing on www.regulations.gov                                              permit issued under section 10 of the
                                                      Bay wing net fishery prosecuted in         without change. All personal identifying                                    ESA. Incidental takes of threatened sea
                                                      Miami-Dade County, Florida—to use          information (for example, name,                                             turtles during shrimp trawling are
                                                      turtle excluder devices (TEDs) designed address, etc.), confidential business                                          exempt from the taking prohibition of
                                                      to exclude small turtles in their nets.    information, or otherwise sensitive                                         section 9 of the ESA so long as the
                                                      The intent of this proposed rule is to     information submitted voluntarily by                                        conservation measures specified in the
                                                      reduce incidental bycatch and mortality the sender will be publicly accessible.                                        sea turtle conservation regulations (50
                                                      of sea turtles in the southeastern U.S.    NMFS will accept anonymous                                                  CFR 223.206) are followed. The same
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      shrimp fisheries, and to aid in the        comments (enter N/A in the required                                         conservation measures also apply to
                                                      protection and recovery of listed sea      fields, if you wish to remain                                               endangered sea turtles (50 CFR
                                                      turtle populations. We also are            anonymous). You may submit                                                  224.104).
                                                      proposing to amend the definition of       attachments to electronic comments in                                          The regulations require most shrimp
                                                      tow times to better clarify the intent and Microsoft Word, Excel, or Adobe PDF                                         trawlers operating in the southeastern
                                                      purpose of tow times to reduce sea         file formats only.                                                          United States to have an approved TED
                                                      turtle mortality, and to refine additional FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                            installed in each net that is rigged for
                                                      portions of the TED requirements to        Michael Barnette, 727–551–5794.                                             fishing, to allow sea turtles to escape.
                                                      avoid potential confusion.                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                  Approved TED types include single-grid


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Document Created: 2018-02-14 09:07:55
Document Modified: 2018-02-14 09:07:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before January 17, 2017.
ContactMs. Leigh Herrington, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Policy Division, Mail code C539-01, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, telephone (919) 541-0882;
FR Citation81 FR 91088 
RIN Number2060-AT24
CFR Citation40 CFR 52
40 CFR 81
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Nitrogen Oxides; Fine Particulate Matter; Ammonia; Sulfur Dioxides; Volatile Organic Compounds; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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