81_FR_95948 81 FR 95699 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To (1) Change How Orders Would Be Processed When the Protected Best Bid (“PBB”) Is Higher Than the Protected Best Offer (“PBO”) (The “PBBO”) in Certain Circumstances, and (2) Adopt a Limit Order Price Protection Mechanism

81 FR 95699 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To (1) Change How Orders Would Be Processed When the Protected Best Bid (“PBB”) Is Higher Than the Protected Best Offer (“PBO”) (The “PBBO”) in Certain Circumstances, and (2) Adopt a Limit Order Price Protection Mechanism

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 249 (December 28, 2016)

Page Range95699-95703
FR Document2016-31302

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 249 (Wednesday, December 28, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 249 (Wednesday, December 28, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 95699-95703]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-31302]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79640; File No. SR-NYSEMKT-2016-117]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and 
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To (1) Change How 
Orders Would Be Processed When the Protected Best Bid (``PBB'') Is 
Higher Than the Protected Best Offer (``PBO'') (The ``PBBO'') in 
Certain Circumstances, and (2) Adopt a Limit Order Price Protection 
Mechanism

December 21, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that on December 12, 2016, NYSE MKT LLC (the ``Exchange'' or 
``NYSE MKT'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to (1) change how orders would be processed 
when the protected best bid (``PBB'') is higher than the protected best 
offer (``PBO'') (the ``PBBO'') in certain circumstances, and (2) adopt 
a limit order price protection mechanism. The proposed rule change is 
available on the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at the principal 
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to (1) change how orders would be processed 
when the PBB is higher than the PBO in certain circumstances, and (2) 
adopt a limit order price protection mechanism.

Processing of Orders When the PBBO Is Crossed (Rules 13--Equities, 70--
Equities, 76--Equities and 1000--Equities)

    Currently, when the PBB is priced higher than the PBO in a security 
(i.e., the PBBO is crossed), buy and sell orders trade on the Exchange 
without regard to price and without routing, consistent with the 
exception to the Order Protection Rule enumerated in Rule 611(b)(4) of 
Regulation NMS (``Rule 611(b)(4)'').\4\ In certain circumstances as 
described herein, the Exchange proposes to no longer avail itself of 
this exception to the Order Protection Rule.\5\ In those circumstances, 
rather than trading through a protected quotation when the PBBO is 
crossed, routable orders may instead be routed to protected quotations. 
In order to implement this change, the Exchange proposes to amend the 
following rules:
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    \4\ 17 CFR 242.611(b)(4). See also Rule 15A--Equities (Order 
Protection Rule).
    \5\ For example, assume if the Exchange has a displayed bid of 
$10.00 and another market crosses that bid with a protected offer of 
$9.99. Currently, if the Exchange receives a marketable order to 
buy, it will trade on the Exchange at prices higher than $9.99. Once 
the Exchange no longer avails itself of the exception in Rule 
611(b)(4), unless otherwise specified in Exchange rules as described 
in this proposed rule change, arriving routable interest to buy that 
is marketable on the Exchange would instead first route to that 
protected offer.
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Rule 13--Equities

Market Order

    Rule 13(a)(1)--Equities provides that a Market Order that is 
eligible for automatic executions is an unpriced order to buy or sell a 
stated amount of a security that is to be traded at the best price 
obtainable without trading through the NBBO. Rule 13(a)(1)(B)(i)--
Equities provides that when the Exchange is open for continuous 
trading, a Market Order will be rejected on arrival, or cancelled if 
resting, if there is no contra-side NBBO or if the best protected 
quotations are or become crossed.
    The Exchange proposes to no longer reject or cancel Market Orders 
when the PBBO is crossed. To effectuate this change, the Exchange 
proposes to delete the phrase ``or if the best protected quotations are 
or become crossed'' in Rule 13(a)(1)(B)(i)--Equities. As a result of 
this proposed change, if a Market Order arrives when the PBBO is 
crossed, the Exchange would process the Market Order in the same way as 
when the NBBO is crossed under the current rule.\6\
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    \6\ See Rule 13(a)(1)(B)(ii)--Equities.
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Routing to Protected Quotations

    The Exchange proposes to amend the Rule 13--Equities to specify 
circumstances when the Exchange would make order handling decisions 
based on a protected quotation. The Exchange proposes to make these 
changes because, in the circumstances described below, the Exchange 
would no longer avail itself of the exception to the Order Protection 
Rule specified in Rule 611(b)(4), and therefore the Exchange would 
include protected

[[Page 95700]]

quotations for order handling purposes even when the PBBO is crossed.
    First, the Exchange proposes to amend the definition of Exchange 
IOC Order to reflect that, when the PBBO is crossed, the Exchange would 
route such orders to other markets if an execution on the Exchange 
would trade through a protected quotation in compliance with Regulation 
NMS. Rule 13(b)(2)(B)--Equities defines an Exchange IOC Order as a 
Limit Order designated Immediate or Cancel (``IOC'') that will be 
automatically executed against the displayed quotation up to its full 
size and sweep the Exchange book, as provided in Rule 1000 to the 
extent possible, with portions of the order routed to other markets if 
necessary in compliance with Regulation NMS and the portion not so 
executed will be immediately and automatically cancelled. As such, 
currently an Exchange IOC Order is only routed to a protected quotation 
unless the exception in Rule 611(b)(4) applies. Because the Exchange 
proposes to route an Exchange IOC Order to other markets if an 
execution on the Exchange would trade through a protected quotation, 
i.e., in circumstances when the PBBO is crossed, the Exchange would 
revise the rule text to read ``with portions of the order routed to 
other markets if an execution would trade through a protected 
quotation, in compliance with Regulation NMS. The portion of the order 
not so executed will be immediately and automatically cancelled.''
    Second, the Exchange proposes to amend the definition of ``best-
priced sell interest'' and ``best-priced buy interest,'' which are 
terms used for purposes of determining where to display and rank a 
Limit Order designated with an Add Liquidity Only (``ALO'') Modifier. 
Supplementary Material .10 of Rule 13--Equities provides that, for 
purposes of the Rule, the term ``best-priced sell interest'' refers to 
the lowest priced sell interest against which incoming buy interest 
would be required to execute with and/or route to, including Exchange 
displayed offers, Non-Display Reserve Orders, Non- Display Reserve e-
Quotes, odd-lot sized sell interest, unexecuted Market Orders, and 
protected offers on away markets and that the term ``best-priced buy 
interest'' refers to the highest priced buy interest against which 
incoming sell interest would be required to execute with and/or route 
to, including Exchange displayed bids, Non-Display Reserve Orders, Non- 
Display Reserve e-Quotes, odd-lot sized buy interest, unexecuted Market 
Orders, and protected bids on away markets, but does not include non-
displayed buy interest that is priced based on the PBBO.\7\
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    \7\ The Exchange also proposes a non-substantive change to add a 
colon after Supplementary Material in the heading.
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    Because the Exchange currently avails itself of the exception in 
Rule 611(b)(4) when the PBBO is crossed, the Exchange does not include 
protected bids or offers in the determination of ``best-priced sell 
interest'' or ``best-priced buy interest.'' With the proposed change, 
in the circumstances when the Exchange no longer avails itself of this 
exception, the Exchange would consider all protected quotations, 
including when the PBBO is crossed. To reflect this change, the 
Exchange proposes the following amendments to Supplementary Material 
.10 to Rule 13--Equities.\8\
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    \8\ Since the terms defined in Supplementary Material .10 are 
only used for Limit Orders designated ALO, the Exchange proposes to 
replace ``this Rule'' after ``For purposes of'' with ``displaying 
and ranking a Limit Order with an Add Liquidity Only (ALO) 
modifier''.
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     In the first clause defining ``best-priced sell 
interest,'' the Exchange proposes to delete ``with and/or route to'' 
after ``execute,'' add the word ``and'' before ``unexecuted Market 
Orders'' and add the phrase ``the lowest-priced'' before ``protected 
offers on away markets.'' The proposed change would clarify that best-
priced sell interest can mean either the lowest-priced sell interest 
against which incoming buy interest would execute with on the Exchange 
or the lowest-priced protected offer, which can be a protected offer on 
an away market.
     In the second clause defining ``best-priced buy 
interest,'' the Exchange would delete ``with and/or route'' after 
``execute,'' add the word ``and'' before ``unexecuted Market Orders,'' 
and add ``the highest-priced'' before ``protected bids on away 
markets.'' The proposed change would clarify that best-priced buy 
interest can mean either the lowest-priced buy interest against which 
incoming sell interest would execute with on the Exchange or the 
lowest-priced protected bid, which can be a protected bid on an away 
market.

Pegging Interest

    Rule 13(f)(1)--Equities defines pegging interest and provides that 
pegging interest pegs to prices based on (i) a PBBO, which may be 
available on the Exchange or an away market, or (ii) interest that 
establishes a price on the Exchange. If the PBBO is not within the 
specified price range of the pegging interest, the pegging interest 
will instead peg to the next available best-priced displayable interest 
that is within the specified price range, which may be on the Exchange 
or the protected bid or offer of another market.\9\ Rule 
13(f)(1)(B)(i)--Equities further provides that pegging interest to buy 
(sell) will not peg to a price that is locking or crossing the Exchange 
best offer (bid), but instead will peg to the next available best-
priced displayable interest that would not lock or cross the Exchange 
best offer (bid).
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    \9\ See Rule 13(f)(1)(A)(iv)(a) & (f)(1)(A)(iii)--Equities.
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    To avoid routing pegging interest when the PBBO is locked or 
crossed, the Exchange proposes to specify that the Exchange would not 
peg to a locking or crossing PBBO and would instead peg to the next-
available best-priced displayable interest that would not lock or cross 
either the Exchange's BBO or the PBBO. To effect this change, the 
Exchange proposes to amend Rule 13(f)(1)(B)(i)--Equities to provide 
that pegging interest to buy (sell) will not peg to the PBB (PBO) if 
the PBBO is locked or crossed or to a price that is locking or crossing 
the Exchange best offer (bid), but instead would peg to the next 
available best-priced displayable interest that would not lock or cross 
the Exchange best offer (bid) or the PBO (PBB).

Rule 70--Equities

    Rule 70--Equities governs the execution of Floor broker interest, 
including g-Quotes. G-Quotes are an electronic method for Floor brokers 
to represent orders that yield priority, parity and precedence based on 
size to displayed and non-displayed orders on the Exchange's book, in 
compliance with Section 11(a)(1)(G) of the Act (the ``G Rule'').\10\
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    \10\ Section 11(a)(1) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78k(a)(1), generally 
prohibits a member of a national securities exchange from effecting 
transactions on that exchange for its own account, the account of an 
associated person, or any account over which it or an associated 
person exercises discretion. Subsection (G) of Section 11(a)(1) 
provides an exemption from this prohibition, allowing an exchange 
member to have its own floor broker execute a proprietary order, 
also known as a ``G order,'' provided such order yields priority, 
parity, and precedence. Under the G Rule, G orders are not required 
to yield to other orders that are for the account of a member, e.g., 
Designated Market Maker (``DMM'') interest or other g-Quotes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because the proposed change to how the Exchange would operate when 
the PBBO is crossed would result in routable orders being routed to a 
crossed PBBO, the Exchange proposes to revise the behavior of g-Quotes 
to limit the circumstances when such orders would route. While the G 
Rule only requires G orders to yield to orders on the Exchange, the 
Exchange does not believe that a G order should trade on

[[Page 95701]]

another market before resting displayed interest on the Exchange trades 
and to which, absent routing of the G order, would be yielded priority 
by the G order under the G Rule. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to 
restrict a g-Quote from routing to a protected quotation ahead of 
displayed orders on the Exchange at the same price. To effect this 
change, the Exchange proposes to add a new subsection (iii) to Rule 
70(a)--Equities that would provide that a g-Quote to buy (sell) that 
would be required to route on arrival would be cancelled when there is 
resting displayable interest that is not a g-Quote or DMM interest to 
buy (sell) at the same or higher (lower) price as the g-Quote.
    Further, the Exchange proposes to amend subsection (a)(ii) of 
Supplementary Material .25 to Rule 70--Equities to specify that 
discretionary instructions for Floor broker d-Quotes\11\ are 
unavailable when the PBBO is crossed. To effectuate this change, the 
Exchange proposes to delete the phrase ``at all times'' following 
``Discretionary instructions are active'' and add the phrase ``unless 
the PBBO is crossed'' following ``during the trading day.'' \12\
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    \11\ D-Quotes enable Floor brokers to enter discretionary 
instructions as to the price at which the d-Quote may trade and the 
number of shares to which the discretionary price instructions 
apply.
    \12\ The Exchange also proposes to add ``reopening'' after ``at 
the opening'' and before ``and closing transactions'' in Rule 
70.25(a)(ii)--Equities.
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Rule 76--Equities

    Rule 76--Equities governs the execution of manual ``cross'' or 
``crossing'' orders by Floor brokers on the Exchange trading Floor. 
Supplementary Material .10 of Rule 76--Equities permits Floor Brokers 
to enter a cross transaction into their hand held device (``HHD'') and 
describes the operation by the Exchange of a quote minder function that 
monitors protected bids and offers to determine when the limit price 
assigned to the proposed crossed transaction is such that the orders 
may be executed consistent with Regulation NMS Rule 611.
    The Exchange proposes to amend Supplementary Material .10 of Rule 
76--Equities to specify that quote minder would be unavailable to Floor 
brokers when the PBBO is crossed by adding the sentence ``Quote minder 
will not monitor protected bids and offers when the PBBO is crossed'' 
to the end of the Rule. The proposed change to Rule 76.10--Equities is 
consistent with the proposed change, described above, that the Exchange 
would route orders even if the PBBO is crossed. Because Rule 76--
Equities governs crossing orders at a single price on the Exchange, the 
Exchange believes this proposed change makes clear that the Exchange 
would not permit a crossing order to be executed when the PBBO is 
crossed.

Rule 1000--Equities

    Rule 1000--Equities provides for automatic executions by Exchange 
systems. The Exchange proposes to add new Supplementary Material .10 to 
specify how DMM interest would be processed when the PBBO is crossed 
and there is same side resting displayable interest that is locking or 
crossing the contra-side PBBO. Similar to the proposed amendment 
described above relating to g-Quotes, the Exchange does not believe 
that DMM interest should have an opportunity to trade on another market 
ahead of displayed orders on the Exchange.
    To effect this change, the proposed amendment would provide that 
DMM interest that would be required to route on arrival would be 
cancelled when there is same side resting displayable buy (sell) 
interest (that is not a g-Quote or DMM interest to buy (sell)) that is 
locking or crossing the PBO (PBB). Similarly, the Exchange proposes to 
specify that certain DMM interest that would increase the displayed 
quantity of the similarly-entered resting DMM interest would be 
rejected when the resting DMM interest is locked or crossed by a 
protected away quote.\13\
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    \13\ See Rule 104(b)--Equities &1000--Equities.
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Limit Order Price Protection (Rules 13--Equities and 1000--Equities)

    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 13--Equities to introduce limit 
order price protection, which would result in Limit Orders with prices 
too far away from the prevailing quote to be rejected on arrival. The 
proposed rule is based on NYSE Arca Equities, Inc, (``NYSE Arca 
Equities'') Rule 7.31(a)(2)(B).
    As proposed, the Exchange would reject limit orders that are priced 
a specified percentage away from the contra side national best bid 
(``NBB'') or national best offer (``NBO''), as defined in Rule 
600(b)(42) of Regulation NMS. As the Exchange receives limit orders, 
Exchange systems will check the price of the limit order against the 
contra-side NBB or NBO at the time of the order entry to determine 
whether the limit order is within the specified percentage. As 
proposed, the specified percentage would be equal to the corresponding 
``numerical guideline'' percentages set forth in paragraph (c)(1) of 
Rule 1000--Equities (Automatic Executions) that are used to calculate 
Trading Collars.\14\
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    \14\ The NYSE Arca Equities limit order price protection 
mechanism uses the ``numerical guideline'' percentage set forth in 
Rule 7.10(c)(1) (Clearly Erroneous Executions) for its Core Trading 
Session. See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(a)(2)(B). The Exchange's 
proposal would use the same numerical guidelines, but rather than 
cross referencing another rule, the Exchange proposes to enumerate 
the specified percentages in proposed Rule 13(a)(2)(A).
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    Proposed Rule 13(a)(2)(A)--Equities would provide that a Limit 
Order to buy (sell) would be rejected if it is priced at or above 
(below) a specified percentage away from the NBO (NBB). Proposed Rule 
13(a)(2)(A)(i)--Equities would further provide if the NBB or the NBO is 
greater than $0.00 up to and including $25.00, the specified percentage 
would be 10%; if the NBB or NBO is greater than $25.00 up to and 
including $50.00, the specified percentage would be 5%; and if the NBB 
or NBO is greater than $50.00, the specified percentage would be 3%. 
For example, if the NBB is $26.00, a sell order priced at or below 
$24.70, which is 5% below the NBB, would be rejected. Likewise, if the 
NBO is $55.00, a buy order priced at or above $56.65, which is 3% above 
the NBO, would be rejected.
    Proposed Rule 13(a)(2)(A)(i)--Equities would further provide that 
if the NBBO is crossed, the Exchange would use the Exchange Best Offer 
(``BO'') instead of the NBO for buy orders and the Exchange Best Bid 
(``BB'') instead of the NBB for sell orders. The proposed Rule would 
further provide that if the NBBO is crossed and there is no BO (BB), 
Limit Order Price Protection will not be applied to an incoming Limit 
Order to buy (sell). Further, proposed Rule 13(a)(2)(A)(i)--Equities 
would provide, like current NYSE Arca Rule 7.31(a)(2)(B), that Limit 
Order Price Protection will not be applied to an incoming Limit Order 
to buy (sell) if there is no NBO (NBB). Further, if the specified 
percentage for both buy and sell orders are not in the minimum price 
variation (``MPV'') for the security, as defined in Supplemental 
Material .10 to Rule 62--Equities, they would be rounded down to the 
nearest price at the applicable MPV. This proposed rule text is based 
on current Rule 1000(c)(1)--Equities, governing Trading Collars.
    Proposed Rule 13(a)(2)(A)(ii)--Equities would provide that Limit 
Order Price Protection would be applicable only when automatic 
executions are in effect. This rule would further provide that Limit 
Order Price Protection would not be applicable (a) before a security 
opens for trading or during a halt or pause; (b) during a trading 
suspension; (c) to incoming Auction-Only Orders;

[[Page 95702]]

and (d) to high-priced securities, as defined in Rule 1000(a)(iii)--
Equities.
    Finally, in connection with the introduction of the proposed Limit 
Order Price Protection mechanism, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 
1000(c)--Equities and (c)(ii)--Equities to delete references to 
marketable limit orders. Accordingly, Trading Collars specified in Rule 
1000(c)--Equities would be applicable to Market Orders only, and 
pricing protections in proposed Rule 13(a)(2)(A)--Equities would be 
applicable to Limit Orders.
    The Exchange believes that the Limit Order Protection mechanism 
would prevent the entry of supermarketable limit orders, i.e., limit 
orders that in essence act like market orders because they are priced 
so far away from the prevailing market price, that could cause 
significant price dislocation in the market. The Exchange also believes 
that the mechanism would further serve to mitigate the potential for 
clearly erroneous executions to occur. The Exchange believes that the 
proposed treatment of limit orders serves as an additional safeguard 
that could help limit potential harm from extreme price volatility by 
preventing executions that could occur at a price significantly away 
from the contra side national best bid or national best offer.
* * * * *
    Because of the technology changes associated with this rule 
proposal, the Exchange will announce the implementation date in a 
Trader Update. The Exchange currently anticipates implementing the 
proposed changes no later than March 31, 2017.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\15\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\16\ in particular, because it 
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, remove impediments to 
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and protect investors and the public interest. 
Specifically, while the Exchange is entitled to avail itself of the 
exception to Rule 611(b)(4) to the Order Protection Rule, the Exchange 
believes that trading or routing based on the PBBO, even when it is 
crossed, may result in additional order execution opportunities to 
trade at prevailing prices in the market. Accordingly, as a general 
matter, taking into consideration all protected quotations for purposes 
of the price at which to trade or route an order on the Exchange, even 
when the PBBO is crossed, would remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system.
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    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange believes that the proposed changes to modify current 
order behavior that is based on Rule 611(b)(4) would remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system because they are designed to reflect changes to how such 
orders would be processed when the PBBO is crossed in a manner 
consistent with the original intent of such orders.
     The Exchange believes the proposed amendment to Rule 13--
Equities governing Market Orders would remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market 
system because it would promote transparency that a Market Order would 
be accepted when the PBBO is crossed, and thus may route when the PBBO 
is crossed.
     The Exchange believes the proposed amendments to Rule 13--
Equities definition of an Exchange IOC Order clarifying that the 
Exchange would route to a protected quotation when the PBBO is crossed 
would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and 
open market and a national market system because it would provide 
specificity regarding the reason why an order may be routed, thereby 
promoting transparency in Exchange rules. The Exchange further believes 
that specifying that Supplementary Material .10 relates to the 
displaying and ranking of Limit Orders designated ALO would remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and 
a national market system by adding clarity and transparency to the 
Exchange's rules.
     The proposed amendments to Rules 70--Equities and 1000--
Equities to cancel g-Quotes that would otherwise be required to route 
to away markets ahead of resting displayable interest and reject DMM 
interest that would increase the displayed quantity of similarly-
entered resting DMM interest when that resting interest is locked or 
crossed by a protected away quote would remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market 
system and protect investors and the public because it would provide 
priority to previously-displayed orders not only for execution 
opportunities on the Exchange, but also on other markets.
     The proposed amendment to Rule 76--Equities relating to 
crossing orders would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism 
of a free and open market and a national market system because it would 
provide transparency that crossing orders, which are designed to trade 
on the Exchange as a single-priced transaction, would not be eligible 
to trade if the PBBO is crossed.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed Limit Order Protection 
mechanism would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system by rejecting orders 
that are priced too far away from the prevailing market. The Exchange 
believes that the proposed rule would ensure that limit orders would 
not cause the price of a security to move beyond prices that could 
otherwise be determined to be a clearly erroneous execution, thereby 
protecting investors from receiving executions away from the prevailing 
prices at any given time.
    Finally, the Exchange's proposal to make non-substantive changes to 
the text of Supplementary Material .10 of Rule 13--Equities and to Rule 
70.25(a)--Equities adds clarity and transparency to Exchange rules and 
reduces potential investor confusion, which would remove impediments to 
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed change would 
not impose any burden on competition because it would align how the 
Exchange operates when the PBBO is crossed with how other equity 
exchanges function when the PBBO is crossed. Moreover, the proposed 
rule changes would specify how orders would be processed when the PBBO 
is crossed, thereby promoting transparency and efficiency to the 
benefit of all market participants, and the adoption of a limit order 
protection mechanism that is based on the rules of another exchange. 
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change will serve to 
promote regulatory clarity and consistency, thereby reducing burdens on 
competition in the marketplace and facilitating investor protection.

[[Page 95703]]

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \17\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\18\ 
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the 
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to 
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as 
the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder.
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \19\ normally 
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the 
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b4(f)(6)(iii),\20\ the Commission 
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the 
protection of investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \21\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2016-117 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2016-117. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2016-117 and should 
be submitted on or before January 18, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-31302 Filed 12-27-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 249 / Wednesday, December 28, 2016 / Notices                                                    95699

                                                only one method. The Commission will                    ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed with              (‘‘Rule 611(b)(4)’’).4 In certain
                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                   the Securities and Exchange                           circumstances as described herein, the
                                                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                   Exchange proposes to no longer avail
                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         proposed rule change as described in                  itself of this exception to the Order
                                                submission, all subsequent                              Items I, II, and III below, which Items               Protection Rule.5 In those
                                                amendments, all written statements                      have been prepared by the self-                       circumstances, rather than trading
                                                with respect to the proposed rule                       regulatory organization. The                          through a protected quotation when the
                                                change that are filed with the                          Commission is publishing this notice to               PBBO is crossed, routable orders may
                                                Commission, and all written                             solicit comments on the proposed rule                 instead be routed to protected
                                                communications relating to the                          change from interested persons.                       quotations. In order to implement this
                                                proposed rule change between the                                                                              change, the Exchange proposes to
                                                Commission and any person, other than                   I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     amend the following rules:
                                                those that may be withheld from the                     Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                                                                        the Proposed Rule Change                              Rule 13—Equities
                                                public in accordance with the
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                        The Exchange proposes to (1) change                Market Order
                                                available for Web site viewing and                      how orders would be processed when                       Rule 13(a)(1)—Equities provides that
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                     the protected best bid (‘‘PBB’’) is higher            a Market Order that is eligible for
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       than the protected best offer (‘‘PBO’’)               automatic executions is an unpriced
                                                Washington, DC 20549, on official                       (the ‘‘PBBO’’) in certain circumstances,              order to buy or sell a stated amount of
                                                business days between the hours of                      and (2) adopt a limit order price                     a security that is to be traded at the best
                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                 protection mechanism. The proposed                    price obtainable without trading
                                                filing also will be available for                       rule change is available on the                       through the NBBO. Rule 13(a)(1)(B)(i)—
                                                inspection and copying at the principal                 Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,                  Equities provides that when the
                                                office of the Exchange. All comments                    at the principal office of the Exchange,              Exchange is open for continuous
                                                received will be posted without change;                 and at the Commission’s Public                        trading, a Market Order will be rejected
                                                the Commission does not edit personal                   Reference Room.                                       on arrival, or cancelled if resting, if
                                                identifying information from                                                                                  there is no contra-side NBBO or if the
                                                submissions. You should submit only                     II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    best protected quotations are or become
                                                information that you wish to make                       Statement of the Purpose of, and                      crossed.
                                                available publicly. All submissions                     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                   The Exchange proposes to no longer
                                                should refer to File Number SR–                         Change                                                reject or cancel Market Orders when the
                                                BatsBZX–2016–87 and should be                                                                                 PBBO is crossed. To effectuate this
                                                submitted on or before January 18, 2017.                  In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                        self-regulatory organization included                 change, the Exchange proposes to delete
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of                statements concerning the purpose of,                 the phrase ‘‘or if the best protected
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                        and basis for, the proposed rule change               quotations are or become crossed’’ in
                                                authority.42                                                                                                  Rule 13(a)(1)(B)(i)—Equities. As a result
                                                                                                        and discussed any comments it received
                                                Eduardo A. Aleman,                                                                                            of this proposed change, if a Market
                                                                                                        on the proposed rule change. The text
                                                Assistant Secretary.                                    of those statements may be examined at                Order arrives when the PBBO is crossed,
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–31298 Filed 12–27–16; 8:45 am]            the places specified in Item IV below.                the Exchange would process the Market
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  The Exchange has prepared summaries,                  Order in the same way as when the
                                                                                                        set forth in sections A, B, and C below,              NBBO is crossed under the current
                                                                                                        of the most significant parts of such                 rule.6
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 statements.                                           Routing to Protected Quotations
                                                COMMISSION
                                                                                                        A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                                [Release No. 34–79640; File No. SR–                                                                           Rule 13—Equities to specify
                                                NYSEMKT–2016–117]
                                                                                                        Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                                                                        Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                circumstances when the Exchange
                                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                     Change                                                would make order handling decisions
                                                MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and                                                                                 based on a protected quotation. The
                                                                                                        1. Purpose                                            Exchange proposes to make these
                                                Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                Rule Change To (1) Change How                             The Exchange proposes to (1) change                 changes because, in the circumstances
                                                Orders Would Be Processed When the                      how orders would be processed when                    described below, the Exchange would
                                                Protected Best Bid (‘‘PBB’’) Is Higher                  the PBB is higher than the PBO in                     no longer avail itself of the exception to
                                                Than the Protected Best Offer (‘‘PBO’’)                 certain circumstances, and (2) adopt a                the Order Protection Rule specified in
                                                (The ‘‘PBBO’’) in Certain                               limit order price protection mechanism.               Rule 611(b)(4), and therefore the
                                                Circumstances, and (2) Adopt a Limit                                                                          Exchange would include protected
                                                                                                        Processing of Orders When the PBBO Is
                                                Order Price Protection Mechanism                        Crossed (Rules 13—Equities, 70—                          4 17 CFR 242.611(b)(4). See also Rule 15A—

                                                December 21, 2016.                                      Equities, 76—Equities and 1000—                       Equities (Order Protection Rule).
                                                   Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the                Equities)                                                5 For example, assume if the Exchange has a

                                                                                                                                                              displayed bid of $10.00 and another market crosses
                                                Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                      Currently, when the PBB is priced                   that bid with a protected offer of $9.99. Currently,
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3                  higher than the PBO in a security (i.e.,              if the Exchange receives a marketable order to buy,
                                                notice is hereby given that on December                 the PBBO is crossed), buy and sell
                                                                                                                                                              it will trade on the Exchange at prices higher than
                                                12, 2016, NYSE MKT LLC (the                                                                                   $9.99. Once the Exchange no longer avails itself of
                                                                                                        orders trade on the Exchange without                  the exception in Rule 611(b)(4), unless otherwise
                                                  42 17
                                                                                                        regard to price and without routing,                  specified in Exchange rules as described in this
                                                        CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                                                                                  proposed rule change, arriving routable interest to
                                                  1 15 U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                        consistent with the exception to the
                                                                                                                                                              buy that is marketable on the Exchange would
                                                  2 15 U.S.C. 78a.                                      Order Protection Rule enumerated in                   instead first route to that protected offer.
                                                  3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   Rule 611(b)(4) of Regulation NMS                         6 See Rule 13(a)(1)(B)(ii)—Equities.




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                                                95700                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 249 / Wednesday, December 28, 2016 / Notices

                                                quotations for order handling purposes                  displayed buy interest that is priced                 the specified price range, which may be
                                                even when the PBBO is crossed.                          based on the PBBO.7                                   on the Exchange or the protected bid or
                                                   First, the Exchange proposes to                         Because the Exchange currently avails              offer of another market.9 Rule
                                                amend the definition of Exchange IOC                    itself of the exception in Rule 611(b)(4)             13(f)(1)(B)(i)—Equities further provides
                                                Order to reflect that, when the PBBO is                 when the PBBO is crossed, the                         that pegging interest to buy (sell) will
                                                crossed, the Exchange would route such                  Exchange does not include protected                   not peg to a price that is locking or
                                                orders to other markets if an execution                 bids or offers in the determination of                crossing the Exchange best offer (bid),
                                                on the Exchange would trade through a                   ‘‘best-priced sell interest’’ or ‘‘best-              but instead will peg to the next available
                                                protected quotation in compliance with                  priced buy interest.’’ With the proposed              best-priced displayable interest that
                                                Regulation NMS. Rule 13(b)(2)(B)—                       change, in the circumstances when the                 would not lock or cross the Exchange
                                                Equities defines an Exchange IOC Order                  Exchange no longer avails itself of this              best offer (bid).
                                                as a Limit Order designated Immediate                   exception, the Exchange would consider                  To avoid routing pegging interest
                                                or Cancel (‘‘IOC’’) that will be                        all protected quotations, including                   when the PBBO is locked or crossed, the
                                                automatically executed against the                      when the PBBO is crossed. To reflect                  Exchange proposes to specify that the
                                                displayed quotation up to its full size                 this change, the Exchange proposes the                Exchange would not peg to a locking or
                                                and sweep the Exchange book, as                         following amendments to                               crossing PBBO and would instead peg to
                                                provided in Rule 1000 to the extent                     Supplementary Material .10 to Rule                    the next-available best-priced
                                                possible, with portions of the order                    13—Equities.8                                         displayable interest that would not lock
                                                routed to other markets if necessary in                    • In the first clause defining ‘‘best-             or cross either the Exchange’s BBO or
                                                compliance with Regulation NMS and                      priced sell interest,’’ the Exchange                  the PBBO. To effect this change, the
                                                the portion not so executed will be                     proposes to delete ‘‘with and/or route                Exchange proposes to amend Rule
                                                immediately and automatically                           to’’ after ‘‘execute,’’ add the word ‘‘and’’          13(f)(1)(B)(i)—Equities to provide that
                                                cancelled. As such, currently an                        before ‘‘unexecuted Market Orders’’ and               pegging interest to buy (sell) will not
                                                Exchange IOC Order is only routed to a                  add the phrase ‘‘the lowest-priced’’                  peg to the PBB (PBO) if the PBBO is
                                                protected quotation unless the                          before ‘‘protected offers on away                     locked or crossed or to a price that is
                                                exception in Rule 611(b)(4) applies.                    markets.’’ The proposed change would                  locking or crossing the Exchange best
                                                Because the Exchange proposes to route                  clarify that best-priced sell interest can            offer (bid), but instead would peg to the
                                                an Exchange IOC Order to other markets                  mean either the lowest-priced sell                    next available best-priced displayable
                                                if an execution on the Exchange would                   interest against which incoming buy                   interest that would not lock or cross the
                                                trade through a protected quotation, i.e.,              interest would execute with on the                    Exchange best offer (bid) or the PBO
                                                in circumstances when the PBBO is                       Exchange or the lowest-priced protected               (PBB).
                                                crossed, the Exchange would revise the                  offer, which can be a protected offer on              Rule 70—Equities
                                                rule text to read ‘‘with portions of the                an away market.
                                                order routed to other markets if an                        • In the second clause defining ‘‘best-               Rule 70—Equities governs the
                                                execution would trade through a                         priced buy interest,’’ the Exchange                   execution of Floor broker interest,
                                                protected quotation, in compliance with                 would delete ‘‘with and/or route’’ after              including g-Quotes. G-Quotes are an
                                                Regulation NMS. The portion of the                      ‘‘execute,’’ add the word ‘‘and’’ before              electronic method for Floor brokers to
                                                order not so executed will be                           ‘‘unexecuted Market Orders,’’ and add                 represent orders that yield priority,
                                                immediately and automatically                           ‘‘the highest-priced’’ before ‘‘protected             parity and precedence based on size to
                                                cancelled.’’                                            bids on away markets.’’ The proposed                  displayed and non-displayed orders on
                                                   Second, the Exchange proposes to                     change would clarify that best-priced                 the Exchange’s book, in compliance
                                                amend the definition of ‘‘best-priced sell              buy interest can mean either the lowest-              with Section 11(a)(1)(G) of the Act (the
                                                interest’’ and ‘‘best-priced buy interest,’’            priced buy interest against which                     ‘‘G Rule’’).10
                                                which are terms used for purposes of                                                                             Because the proposed change to how
                                                                                                        incoming sell interest would execute
                                                determining where to display and rank                                                                         the Exchange would operate when the
                                                                                                        with on the Exchange or the lowest-
                                                a Limit Order designated with an Add                                                                          PBBO is crossed would result in
                                                                                                        priced protected bid, which can be a
                                                Liquidity Only (‘‘ALO’’) Modifier.                                                                            routable orders being routed to a crossed
                                                                                                        protected bid on an away market.
                                                Supplementary Material .10 of Rule                                                                            PBBO, the Exchange proposes to revise
                                                13—Equities provides that, for purposes                 Pegging Interest                                      the behavior of g-Quotes to limit the
                                                of the Rule, the term ‘‘best-priced sell                   Rule 13(f)(1)—Equities defines                     circumstances when such orders would
                                                interest’’ refers to the lowest priced sell             pegging interest and provides that                    route. While the G Rule only requires G
                                                interest against which incoming buy                     pegging interest pegs to prices based on              orders to yield to orders on the
                                                interest would be required to execute                   (i) a PBBO, which may be available on                 Exchange, the Exchange does not
                                                with and/or route to, including                         the Exchange or an away market, or (ii)               believe that a G order should trade on
                                                Exchange displayed offers, Non-Display                  interest that establishes a price on the
                                                Reserve Orders, Non- Display Reserve e-                 Exchange. If the PBBO is not within the
                                                                                                                                                                 9 See Rule 13(f)(1)(A)(iv)(a) & (f)(1)(A)(iii)—

                                                Quotes, odd-lot sized sell interest,                                                                          Equities.
                                                                                                        specified price range of the pegging                     10 Section 11(a)(1) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78k(a)(1),
                                                unexecuted Market Orders, and
                                                                                                        interest, the pegging interest will                   generally prohibits a member of a national
                                                protected offers on away markets and                                                                          securities exchange from effecting transactions on
                                                                                                        instead peg to the next available best-
                                                that the term ‘‘best-priced buy interest’’                                                                    that exchange for its own account, the account of
                                                                                                        priced displayable interest that is within
                                                refers to the highest priced buy interest                                                                     an associated person, or any account over which it
                                                                                                                                                              or an associated person exercises discretion.
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                                                against which incoming sell interest                       7 The Exchange also proposes a non-substantive
                                                                                                                                                              Subsection (G) of Section 11(a)(1) provides an
                                                would be required to execute with and/                  change to add a colon after Supplementary Material    exemption from this prohibition, allowing an
                                                or route to, including Exchange                         in the heading.                                       exchange member to have its own floor broker
                                                displayed bids, Non-Display Reserve                        8 Since the terms defined in Supplementary         execute a proprietary order, also known as a ‘‘G
                                                Orders, Non- Display Reserve e-Quotes,                  Material .10 are only used for Limit Orders           order,’’ provided such order yields priority, parity,
                                                                                                        designated ALO, the Exchange proposes to replace      and precedence. Under the G Rule, G orders are not
                                                odd-lot sized buy interest, unexecuted                  ‘‘this Rule’’ after ‘‘For purposes of’’ with          required to yield to other orders that are for the
                                                Market Orders, and protected bids on                    ‘‘displaying and ranking a Limit Order with an Add    account of a member, e.g., Designated Market Maker
                                                away markets, but does not include non-                 Liquidity Only (ALO) modifier’’.                      (‘‘DMM’’) interest or other g-Quotes.



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 249 / Wednesday, December 28, 2016 / Notices                                                   95701

                                                another market before resting displayed                   Rule 76—Equities governs crossing                    Equities (Automatic Executions) that are
                                                interest on the Exchange trades and to                    orders at a single price on the Exchange,            used to calculate Trading Collars.14
                                                which, absent routing of the G order,                     the Exchange believes this proposed                     Proposed Rule 13(a)(2)(A)—Equities
                                                would be yielded priority by the G order                  change makes clear that the Exchange                 would provide that a Limit Order to buy
                                                under the G Rule. Accordingly, the                        would not permit a crossing order to be              (sell) would be rejected if it is priced at
                                                Exchange proposes to restrict a g-Quote                   executed when the PBBO is crossed.                   or above (below) a specified percentage
                                                from routing to a protected quotation                                                                          away from the NBO (NBB). Proposed
                                                ahead of displayed orders on the                          Rule 1000—Equities                                   Rule 13(a)(2)(A)(i)—Equities would
                                                Exchange at the same price. To effect                       Rule 1000—Equities provides for                    further provide if the NBB or the NBO
                                                this change, the Exchange proposes to                     automatic executions by Exchange                     is greater than $0.00 up to and including
                                                add a new subsection (iii) to Rule                        systems. The Exchange proposes to add                $25.00, the specified percentage would
                                                70(a)—Equities that would provide that                    new Supplementary Material .10 to                    be 10%; if the NBB or NBO is greater
                                                a g-Quote to buy (sell) that would be                     specify how DMM interest would be                    than $25.00 up to and including $50.00,
                                                required to route on arrival would be                     processed when the PBBO is crossed                   the specified percentage would be 5%;
                                                cancelled when there is resting                           and there is same side resting                       and if the NBB or NBO is greater than
                                                displayable interest that is not a g-Quote                displayable interest that is locking or              $50.00, the specified percentage would
                                                or DMM interest to buy (sell) at the                      crossing the contra-side PBBO. Similar               be 3%. For example, if the NBB is
                                                same or higher (lower) price as the g-                    to the proposed amendment described                  $26.00, a sell order priced at or below
                                                Quote.                                                    above relating to g-Quotes, the Exchange             $24.70, which is 5% below the NBB,
                                                   Further, the Exchange proposes to                      does not believe that DMM interest                   would be rejected. Likewise, if the NBO
                                                amend subsection (a)(ii) of                               should have an opportunity to trade on               is $55.00, a buy order priced at or above
                                                Supplementary Material .25 to Rule                        another market ahead of displayed                    $56.65, which is 3% above the NBO,
                                                70—Equities to specify that                               orders on the Exchange.                              would be rejected.
                                                discretionary instructions for Floor                        To effect this change, the proposed                   Proposed Rule 13(a)(2)(A)(i)—Equities
                                                broker d-Quotes11 are unavailable when                    amendment would provide that DMM                     would further provide that if the NBBO
                                                the PBBO is crossed. To effectuate this                   interest that would be required to route             is crossed, the Exchange would use the
                                                change, the Exchange proposes to delete                                                                        Exchange Best Offer (‘‘BO’’) instead of
                                                                                                          on arrival would be cancelled when
                                                the phrase ‘‘at all times’’ following                                                                          the NBO for buy orders and the
                                                                                                          there is same side resting displayable
                                                ‘‘Discretionary instructions are active’’                                                                      Exchange Best Bid (‘‘BB’’) instead of the
                                                                                                          buy (sell) interest (that is not a g-Quote
                                                and add the phrase ‘‘unless the PBBO is                                                                        NBB for sell orders. The proposed Rule
                                                                                                          or DMM interest to buy (sell)) that is
                                                crossed’’ following ‘‘during the trading                                                                       would further provide that if the NBBO
                                                                                                          locking or crossing the PBO (PBB).
                                                day.’’ 12                                                                                                      is crossed and there is no BO (BB), Limit
                                                                                                          Similarly, the Exchange proposes to
                                                                                                                                                               Order Price Protection will not be
                                                Rule 76—Equities                                          specify that certain DMM interest that
                                                                                                                                                               applied to an incoming Limit Order to
                                                   Rule 76—Equities governs the                           would increase the displayed quantity
                                                                                                                                                               buy (sell). Further, proposed Rule
                                                execution of manual ‘‘cross’’ or                          of the similarly-entered resting DMM
                                                                                                                                                               13(a)(2)(A)(i)—Equities would provide,
                                                ‘‘crossing’’ orders by Floor brokers on                   interest would be rejected when the                  like current NYSE Arca Rule
                                                the Exchange trading Floor.                               resting DMM interest is locked or                    7.31(a)(2)(B), that Limit Order Price
                                                Supplementary Material .10 of Rule                        crossed by a protected away quote.13                 Protection will not be applied to an
                                                76—Equities permits Floor Brokers to                      Limit Order Price Protection (Rules                  incoming Limit Order to buy (sell) if
                                                enter a cross transaction into their hand                 13—Equities and 1000—Equities)                       there is no NBO (NBB). Further, if the
                                                held device (‘‘HHD’’) and describes the                                                                        specified percentage for both buy and
                                                operation by the Exchange of a quote                         The Exchange proposes to amend                    sell orders are not in the minimum price
                                                minder function that monitors protected                   Rule 13—Equities to introduce limit                  variation (‘‘MPV’’) for the security, as
                                                bids and offers to determine when the                     order price protection, which would                  defined in Supplemental Material .10 to
                                                limit price assigned to the proposed                      result in Limit Orders with prices too far           Rule 62—Equities, they would be
                                                crossed transaction is such that the                      away from the prevailing quote to be                 rounded down to the nearest price at the
                                                orders may be executed consistent with                    rejected on arrival. The proposed rule is            applicable MPV. This proposed rule text
                                                Regulation NMS Rule 611.                                  based on NYSE Arca Equities, Inc,                    is based on current Rule 1000(c)(1)—
                                                   The Exchange proposes to amend                         (‘‘NYSE Arca Equities’’) Rule                        Equities, governing Trading Collars.
                                                Supplementary Material .10 of Rule                        7.31(a)(2)(B).                                          Proposed Rule 13(a)(2)(A)(ii)—
                                                76—Equities to specify that quote                            As proposed, the Exchange would                   Equities would provide that Limit Order
                                                minder would be unavailable to Floor                      reject limit orders that are priced a                Price Protection would be applicable
                                                brokers when the PBBO is crossed by                       specified percentage away from the                   only when automatic executions are in
                                                adding the sentence ‘‘Quote minder will                   contra side national best bid (‘‘NBB’’) or           effect. This rule would further provide
                                                not monitor protected bids and offers                     national best offer (‘‘NBO’’), as defined            that Limit Order Price Protection would
                                                when the PBBO is crossed’’ to the end                     in Rule 600(b)(42) of Regulation NMS.                not be applicable (a) before a security
                                                of the Rule. The proposed change to                       As the Exchange receives limit orders,               opens for trading or during a halt or
                                                Rule 76.10—Equities is consistent with                    Exchange systems will check the price                pause; (b) during a trading suspension;
                                                the proposed change, described above,                     of the limit order against the contra-side           (c) to incoming Auction-Only Orders;
                                                that the Exchange would route orders                      NBB or NBO at the time of the order
                                                                                                          entry to determine whether the limit
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                                                                                                                                                                 14 The NYSE Arca Equities limit order price
                                                even if the PBBO is crossed. Because
                                                                                                          order is within the specified percentage.            protection mechanism uses the ‘‘numerical
                                                                                                                                                               guideline’’ percentage set forth in Rule 7.10(c)(1)
                                                   11 D-Quotes enable Floor brokers to enter              As proposed, the specified percentage                (Clearly Erroneous Executions) for its Core Trading
                                                discretionary instructions as to the price at which       would be equal to the corresponding                  Session. See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(a)(2)(B).
                                                the d-Quote may trade and the number of shares to         ‘‘numerical guideline’’ percentages set              The Exchange’s proposal would use the same
                                                which the discretionary price instructions apply.                                                              numerical guidelines, but rather than cross
                                                   12 The Exchange also proposes to add
                                                                                                          forth in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 1000—
                                                                                                                                                               referencing another rule, the Exchange proposes to
                                                ‘‘reopening’’ after ‘‘at the opening’’ and before ‘‘and                                                        enumerate the specified percentages in proposed
                                                closing transactions’’ in Rule 70.25(a)(ii)—Equities.      13 See   Rule 104(b)—Equities &1000—Equities.       Rule 13(a)(2)(A).



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                                                95702                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 249 / Wednesday, December 28, 2016 / Notices

                                                and (d) to high-priced securities, as                      all protected quotations for purposes of                 • The proposed amendment to Rule
                                                defined in Rule 1000(a)(iii)—Equities.                     the price at which to trade or route an               76—Equities relating to crossing orders
                                                   Finally, in connection with the                         order on the Exchange, even when the                  would remove impediments to and
                                                introduction of the proposed Limit                         PBBO is crossed, would remove                         perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                Order Price Protection mechanism, the                      impediments to and perfect the                        open market and a national market
                                                Exchange proposes to amend Rule                            mechanism of a free and open market                   system because it would provide
                                                1000(c)—Equities and (c)(ii)—Equities                      and a national market system.                         transparency that crossing orders, which
                                                to delete references to marketable limit                      The Exchange believes that the                     are designed to trade on the Exchange
                                                orders. Accordingly, Trading Collars                       proposed changes to modify current                    as a single-priced transaction, would not
                                                specified in Rule 1000(c)—Equities                         order behavior that is based on Rule                  be eligible to trade if the PBBO is
                                                would be applicable to Market Orders                       611(b)(4) would remove impediments to                 crossed.
                                                only, and pricing protections in                           and perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                proposed Rule 13(a)(2)(A)—Equities                                                                                  The Exchange believes that the
                                                                                                           open market and a national market
                                                would be applicable to Limit Orders.                                                                             proposed Limit Order Protection
                                                                                                           system because they are designed to
                                                   The Exchange believes that the Limit                    reflect changes to how such orders                    mechanism would remove impediments
                                                Order Protection mechanism would                           would be processed when the PBBO is                   to and perfect the mechanism of a free
                                                prevent the entry of supermarketable                       crossed in a manner consistent with the               and open market and a national market
                                                limit orders, i.e., limit orders that in                   original intent of such orders.                       system by rejecting orders that are
                                                essence act like market orders because                        • The Exchange believes the                        priced too far away from the prevailing
                                                they are priced so far away from the                       proposed amendment to Rule 13—                        market. The Exchange believes that the
                                                prevailing market price, that could                        Equities governing Market Orders would                proposed rule would ensure that limit
                                                cause significant price dislocation in the                 remove impediments to and perfect the                 orders would not cause the price of a
                                                market. The Exchange also believes that                                                                          security to move beyond prices that
                                                                                                           mechanism of a free and open market
                                                the mechanism would further serve to                                                                             could otherwise be determined to be a
                                                                                                           and a national market system because it
                                                mitigate the potential for clearly                                                                               clearly erroneous execution, thereby
                                                                                                           would promote transparency that a
                                                erroneous executions to occur. The                                                                               protecting investors from receiving
                                                                                                           Market Order would be accepted when
                                                Exchange believes that the proposed                                                                              executions away from the prevailing
                                                                                                           the PBBO is crossed, and thus may route
                                                treatment of limit orders serves as an                                                                           prices at any given time.
                                                                                                           when the PBBO is crossed.
                                                additional safeguard that could help
                                                limit potential harm from extreme price                       • The Exchange believes the                           Finally, the Exchange’s proposal to
                                                volatility by preventing executions that                   proposed amendments to Rule 13—                       make non-substantive changes to the
                                                could occur at a price significantly away                  Equities definition of an Exchange IOC                text of Supplementary Material .10 of
                                                from the contra side national best bid or                  Order clarifying that the Exchange                    Rule 13—Equities and to Rule
                                                national best offer.                                       would route to a protected quotation                  70.25(a)—Equities adds clarity and
                                                                                                           when the PBBO is crossed would                        transparency to Exchange rules and
                                                *     *      *     *     *                                 remove impediments to and perfect the
                                                   Because of the technology changes                                                                             reduces potential investor confusion,
                                                                                                           mechanism of a free and open market                   which would remove impediments to
                                                associated with this rule proposal, the
                                                                                                           and a national market system because it               and perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                Exchange will announce the
                                                                                                           would provide specificity regarding the               open market and a national market
                                                implementation date in a Trader
                                                Update. The Exchange currently                             reason why an order may be routed,                    system.
                                                anticipates implementing the proposed                      thereby promoting transparency in
                                                                                                           Exchange rules. The Exchange further                  B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                changes no later than March 31, 2017.                                                                            Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                                                                           believes that specifying that
                                                2. Statutory Basis                                         Supplementary Material .10 relates to
                                                                                                           the displaying and ranking of Limit                      The Exchange does not believe that
                                                   The Exchange believes that the                                                                                the proposed rule change will impose
                                                proposed rule change is consistent with                    Orders designated ALO would remove
                                                                                                           impediments to and perfect the                        any burden on competition that is not
                                                Section 6(b) of the Act,15 in general, and                                                                       necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)                 mechanism of a free and open market
                                                                                                           and a national market system by adding                of the purposes of the Act. The
                                                of the Act,16 in particular, because it is
                                                                                                           clarity and transparency to the                       proposed change would not impose any
                                                designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                                                                           Exchange’s rules.                                     burden on competition because it would
                                                manipulative acts and practices,
                                                                                                              • The proposed amendments to Rules                 align how the Exchange operates when
                                                promote just and equitable principles of
                                                                                                           70—Equities and 1000—Equities to                      the PBBO is crossed with how other
                                                trade, remove impediments to and
                                                                                                           cancel g-Quotes that would otherwise be               equity exchanges function when the
                                                perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                                                                           required to route to away markets ahead               PBBO is crossed. Moreover, the
                                                open market and a national market
                                                system, and protect investors and the                      of resting displayable interest and reject            proposed rule changes would specify
                                                public interest. Specifically, while the                   DMM interest that would increase the                  how orders would be processed when
                                                Exchange is entitled to avail itself of the                displayed quantity of similarly-entered               the PBBO is crossed, thereby promoting
                                                exception to Rule 611(b)(4) to the Order                   resting DMM interest when that resting                transparency and efficiency to the
                                                Protection Rule, the Exchange believes                     interest is locked or crossed by a                    benefit of all market participants, and
                                                that trading or routing based on the                       protected away quote would remove                     the adoption of a limit order protection
                                                                                                           impediments to and perfect the                        mechanism that is based on the rules of
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                                                PBBO, even when it is crossed, may
                                                result in additional order execution                       mechanism of a free and open market                   another exchange. The Exchange
                                                opportunities to trade at prevailing                       and a national market system and                      believes that the proposed rule change
                                                prices in the market. Accordingly, as a                    protect investors and the public because              will serve to promote regulatory clarity
                                                general matter, taking into consideration                  it would provide priority to previously-              and consistency, thereby reducing
                                                                                                           displayed orders not only for execution               burdens on competition in the
                                                  15 15   U.S.C. 78f(b).                                   opportunities on the Exchange, but also               marketplace and facilitating investor
                                                  16 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                on other markets.                                     protection.


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 249 / Wednesday, December 28, 2016 / Notices                                               95703

                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       Electronic Comments                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                Statement on Comments on the                                                                                   COMMISSION
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                         • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                Members, Participants, or Others                        comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                                                                               [Release No. 34–79641; File No. SR–
                                                                                                        rules/sro.shtml); or                                   NASDAQ–2016–179]
                                                  No written comments were solicited
                                                                                                           • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                or received with respect to the proposed                                                                       Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
                                                                                                        sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                rule change.                                                                                                   NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
                                                                                                        NYSEMKT–2016–117 on the subject
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       line.                                                  Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                                                                            Proposed Rule Change To Delay the
                                                Commission Action                                       Paper Comments                                         Implementation of the Limit Order
                                                                                                                                                               Protection
                                                   The Exchange has filed the proposed                    • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                rule change pursuant to Section                         to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities              December 21, 2016.
                                                19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 17 and Rule                 and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                     Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.18 Because the                   NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                proposed rule change does not: (i)                      All submissions should refer to File                   (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                Significantly affect the protection of                  Number SR–NYSEMKT–2016–117. This                       notice is hereby given that on December
                                                investors or the public interest; (ii)                  file number should be included on the                  20, 2016, The NASDAQ Stock Market
                                                impose any significant burden on                                                                               LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
                                                                                                        subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                competition; and (iii) become operative                                                                        with the Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                        Commission process and review your
                                                prior to 30 days from the date on which                                                                        Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
                                                it was filed, or such shorter time as the               comments more efficiently, please use                  the proposed rule change as described
                                                Commission may designate, if                            only one method. The Commission will                   in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items
                                                consistent with the protection of                       post all comments on the Commission’s                  have been prepared by the Exchange.
                                                investors and the public interest, the                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                 The Commission is publishing this
                                                proposed rule change has become                         rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                        notice to solicit comments on the
                                                effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)               submission, all subsequent                             proposed rule change from interested
                                                of the Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)                    amendments, all written statements                     persons.
                                                thereunder.                                             with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                        change that are filed with the                         I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                   A proposed rule change filed under                                                                          Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 19 normally does not                   Commission, and all written
                                                                                                                                                               the Proposed Rule Change
                                                become operative prior to 30 days after                 communications relating to the
                                                the date of the filing. However, pursuant               proposed rule change between the                         The Exchange proposes to delay the
                                                to Rule 19b4(f)(6)(iii),20 the Commission               Commission and any person, other than                  implementation of the Limit Order
                                                may designate a shorter time if such                    those that may be withheld from the                    Protection or ‘‘LOP’’ for members
                                                action is consistent with the protection                public in accordance with the                          accessing the Nasdaq Market Center.
                                                of investors and the public interest.                   provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                   At any time within 60 days of the                    available for Web site viewing and                     Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                filing of such proposed rule change, the                printing in the Commission’s Public                    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                Commission summarily may                                Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,                     Change
                                                temporarily suspend such rule change if                 Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                                                                                                                                 In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                it appears to the Commission that such                  business days between the hours of
                                                                                                                                                               Exchange included statements
                                                action is necessary or appropriate in the               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                                                                                                                               concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                public interest, for the protection of                  filing also will be available for
                                                                                                                                                               the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                investors, or otherwise in furtherance of               inspection and copying at the principal                any comments it received on the
                                                the purposes of the Act. If the                         office of the Exchange. All comments                   proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                Commission takes such action, the                       received will be posted without change;                statements may be examined at the
                                                Commission shall institute proceedings                  the Commission does not edit personal                  places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 21 of the Act to              identifying information from                           Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                determine whether the proposed rule                     submissions. You should submit only                    forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                change should be approved or                            information that you wish to make                      the most significant aspects of such
                                                disapproved.                                            available publicly. All submissions                    statements.
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                            should refer to File Number SR–
                                                                                                        NYSEMKT–2016–117 and should be                         A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                                                                            Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                        submitted on or before January 18, 2017.
                                                submit written data, views, and                                                                                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                          For the Commission, by the Division of               Change
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                                                                        Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                including whether the proposed rule                                                                            1. Purpose
                                                                                                        authority.22
                                                change is consistent with the Act.
                                                                                                                                                                 The purpose of the proposal is to
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                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                     Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                the following methods:                                  Assistant Secretary.                                   delay the implementation of the
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2016–31302 Filed 12–27–16; 8:45 am]           Exchange’s mechanism to protect
                                                  17 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
                                                                                                                                                               against erroneous Limit Orders, which
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  18 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                                                                                   are entered into the Nasdaq Market
                                                  19 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
                                                  20 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                                                                                1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  21 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                              22 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                           2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.



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Document Created: 2016-12-28 02:16:25
Document Modified: 2016-12-28 02:16:25
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 95699 

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