82_FR_10060 82 FR 10034 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Consolidated Audit Trail

82 FR 10034 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Consolidated Audit Trail

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 26 (February 9, 2017)

Page Range10034-10047
FR Document2017-02650

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 26 (Thursday, February 9, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 26 (Thursday, February 9, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10034-10047]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-02650]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-79953; File No. SR-C2-2017-007]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; 
Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Consolidated 
Audit Trail

February 3, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on January 30, 2017, C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated (the 
``Exchange'' or ``C2'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described 
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the 
Exchange.\3\ The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ The Exchange originally filed this proposed rule change on 
January 17, 2017 under File No. SR-C2-2017-006, and the Exchange 
subsequently withdrew that filing on January 30, 2017 and filed this 
proposed rule change.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to adopt Chapter 6, Section F to implement 
the compliance rule (``Compliance Rule'') regarding the National Market 
System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail (the ``CAT NMS 
Plan'' or the ``Plan''). The text of the proposed rule change is 
available on the Exchange's Web site (http://www.c2exchange.com/Legal/
), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission's 
Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats BZX Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA 
Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., BOX Options Exchange LLC, C2, 
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (``CBOE''), Chicago Stock 
Exchange, Inc., Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. 
(``FINRA''), International Securities Exchange, LLC, Investors' 
Exchange LLC, ISE Gemini, LLC, ISE Mercury, LLC, Miami International 
Securities Exchange LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, NASDAQ BX, Inc., NASDAQ PHLX 
LLC, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, National Stock Exchange, Inc., New 
York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE MKT LLC, and NYSE Arca, Inc. 
(collectively, the ``Participants'') filed with the Commission, 
pursuant to Section 11A of the Act \4\ and Rule 608 of Regulation NMS 
thereunder,\5\ the

[[Page 10035]]

CAT NMS Plan.\6\ The Participants filed the Plan to comply with Rule 
613 of Regulation NMS under the Act. The Plan was published for comment 
in the Federal Register on May 17, 2016,\7\ and approved by the 
Commission, as modified, on November 15, 2016.\8\
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    \4\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \5\ 17 CFR 242.608.
    \6\ See Letter from the Participants to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Commission, dated September 30, 2014; and Letter from 
Participants to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated 
February 27, 2015. On December 24, 2015, the Participants submitted 
an amendment to the CAT NMS Plan. See Letter from Participants to 
Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated December 23, 2015.
    \7\ Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 77724 (Apr. 27, 2016), 81 
FR 30614 (May 17, 2016).
    \8\ Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 79318 (Nov. 15, 2016), 81 
FR 84696 (Nov. 23, 2016) (``Approval Order'').
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    The Plan is designed to create, implement and maintain a 
consolidated audit trail (``CAT'') that would capture customer and 
order event information for orders in NMS Securities and OTC Equity 
Securities, across all markets, from the time of order inception 
through routing, cancellation, modification, or execution in a single 
consolidated data source. Each Participant is required to enforce 
compliance by its Industry Members, as applicable, with the provisions 
of the Plan, by adopting a Compliance Rule applicable to their Industry 
Members.\9\ As is described more fully below, proposed Chapter 6, 
Section F sets forth the Compliance Rule to require Industry Members to 
comply with the provisions of the CAT NMS Plan. Proposed Section F 
includes twelve proposed Rules covering the following areas: (1) 
Definitions; (2) clock synchronization; (3) Industry Member Data 
reporting; (4) Customer information reporting; (5) Industry Member 
information reporting; (6) time stamps; (7) clock synchronization rule 
violations; (8) connectivity and data transmission; (9) development and 
testing; (10) recordkeeping; (11) timely, accurate and complete data; 
and (12) compliance dates. Each of these proposed Rules are discussed 
in detail below.
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    \9\ See SEC Rule 613(g)(1).
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    CBOE, an exchange affiliate of C2, submitted rule filing SR-CBOE-
2017-006 [sic]\10\ on the same date as this rule filing (the ``CBOE 
rule filing''). The CBOE rule filing proposes to adopt Chapter VI, 
Section F to add the Compliance Rule to CBOE's rules. C2 proposes to 
incorporate by reference into Chapter 6 of its Rules CBOE Chapter VI, 
Section F as it does in other parts of C2's Rules (see, for example, 
Section E of Chapter 6, Chapters 9 through 19, and Chapter 24 of C2's 
Rules). Therefore, C2 proposes to state in proposed Section F of 
Chapter 6 in its Rules the rules contained in Section F of CBOE Chapter 
VI relating to the Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT) Compliance Rule, as 
such rules may be in effect from time to time, will apply to C2 and are 
hereby incorporated into this Chapter. The Terms ``Exchange'' and 
``CBOE'' in Section F of CBOE Chapter VI will also mean C2 for purposes 
of C2's Section F. C2 notes proposed CBOE Chapter VI, Section F is not 
yet effective and will not be until the Commission approves the CBOE 
rule filing. C2 proposes Chapter 6, Section F become effective in C2's 
Rules when CBOE Chapter VI, Section F becomes effective.\11\
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    \10\ The Commission notes that the correct file number is SR-
CBOE-2017-012.
    \11\ The Exchange proposes to request an exemption from the rule 
filing requirements of Section 19(b) of the Act for changes to C2 
Chapter 6, Section F to the extent such rules are effected solely by 
virtue of a change to CBOE Chapter VI, Section F.
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    This rule filing describes the rule text in the CBOE rule filing. 
The CBOE rule filing, including the text of the proposed rule language 
of Chapter VI, Section F of CBOE's rules, is available on CBOE's and 
C2's Web sites.
(1) Definitions
    Proposed Rule 6.85 (Definitions) sets forth the definitions for the 
terms used in proposed Section F. Each of the defined terms in proposed 
Rule 6.85 is discussed in detail in this section.
(A) Account Effective Date
(i) Customer Information Approach
    SEC Rule 613 requires that numerous data elements be reported to 
the CAT to ensure there is sufficient information to create the 
lifecycle of an order, and provide regulators with sufficient detail 
about an order to perform their regulatory duties. Certain required 
elements are intended to ensure that the regulators can identify the 
Customer's associated with orders. For example, SEC Rule 
613(c)(7)(i)(A) requires an Industry Member to report the ``Customer-
ID'' for each Customer for the original receipt or origination of an 
order. ``Customer-ID'' is defined in SEC Rule 613(j)(5) to mean ``with 
respect to a customer, a code that uniquely and consistently identifies 
such customer for purposes of providing data to the Central 
Repository.'' SEC Rule 613(c)(8) requires Industry Members to use the 
same Customer-ID for each Customer. The SEC granted the Participants 
exemptive relief to permit the use of an alternative approach to the 
requirement that an Industry Member report a Customer-ID for every 
Customer upon original receipt or origination.\12\ The alternative 
approach is called the Customer Information Approach.
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    \12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77265 (March 1, 
2016), 81 FR 11856 (March 7, 2016) (``Exemption Order''); see also 
Letter from Participants to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, 
dated January 30, 2015 at 12 (``Exemptive Request Letter''); and CAT 
NMS Plan at Appendix C, Section A.1(a)(iii).
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    Under the Customer Information Approach, the CAT NMS Plan would 
require each Industry Member to assign a unique Firm Designated ID to 
each Customer. As the Firm Designated ID, Industry Members would be 
permitted to use an account number or any other identifier defined by 
the firm, provided each identifier is unique across the firm for each 
business date (i.e., a single firm may not have multiple separate 
customers with the same identifier on any given date). Prior to their 
commencement of reporting to the CAT, Industry Members would submit an 
initial set of Customer information to the Central Repository, 
including the Firm Designated ID, Customer Identifying Information and 
Customer Account Information (which may include, as applicable, the 
Customer's name, address, date of birth, individual tax payer 
identifier number (``ITIN'')/social security number (``SSN''), 
individual's role in the account (e.g., primary holder, joint holder, 
guardian, trustee, person with power of attorney) and LEI and/or Larger 
Trader ID (``LTID'')). This process is referred to as the customer 
definition process.
    In accordance with the Customer Information Approach, Industry 
Members would be required to report only the Firm Designated ID for 
each new order submitted to the Central Repository, rather than the 
``Customer-ID'' with individual order events. Within the Central 
Repository, each Customer would be uniquely identified by identifiers 
or a combination of identifiers such as ITIN/SSN, date of birth, and as 
applicable, LEI and LTID. The Plan Processor would be required to use 
these unique identifiers to map orders to specific Customers across all 
Industry Members and Participants. To ensure information identifying a 
Customer is up to date, Industry Members would be required to submit to 
the Central Repository daily and periodic updates for reactivated 
accounts, newly established accounts, and revised Firm Designated IDs 
or associated reportable Customer information.
(ii) Definition of Account Effective Date
    In connection with the Customer Information Approach, Industry

[[Page 10036]]

Members would be required to report Customer Account Information to the 
Central Repository. ``Customer Account Information'' is defined in SEC 
Rule 613(j)(4) to ``include, but not be limited to, account number, 
account type, customer type, date account opened, and large trader 
identifier (if applicable).'' Therefore, when reporting Customer 
Account Information, an Industry Member is required to report the date 
an account was opened. The Participants requested and received an 
exemption to allow an ``Account Effective Date'' to be reported in lieu 
of an account open date in certain limited circumstances. The 
definition of ``Account Effective Date'' as set forth in paragraph (a) 
of proposed Rule 6.85 describes those limited circumstances in which an 
Industry Member may report an ``Account Effective Date'' rather than 
the account open date. The proposed definition is the same as the 
definition of ``Account Effective Date'' set forth in Section 1.1 of 
the CAT NMS Plan, provided, however, that specific dates have replaced 
the descriptions of those dates set forth in Section 1.1 of the Plan.
    Specifically, paragraph (a)(i) defines ``Account Effective Date to 
mean, with regard to those circumstances in which an Industry Member 
has established a trading relationship with an institution but has not 
established an account with that institution: (A) When the trading 
relationship was established prior to November 15, 2018 for Industry 
Members other than Small Industry Members, or prior to November 15, 
2019 for Small Industry Members, either (1) the date the relationship 
identifier was established within the Industry Member; (2) the date 
when trading began (i.e., the date the first order was received) using 
the relevant relationship identifier; or (3) if both dates are 
available, the earlier date will be used to the extent that the dates 
differ; or (B) when the trading relationship was established on or 
after November 15, 2018 for Industry Members other than Small Industry 
Members, or on or after November 15, 2019 for Small Industry Members, 
the date the Industry Member established the relationship identifier, 
which would be no later than the date the first order was received.
    Paragraph (a)(ii) states that an ``Account Effective Date'' means, 
where an Industry Member changes back office providers or clearing 
firms prior to November 15, 2018 for Industry Members other than Small 
Industry Members, or prior to November 15, 2019 for Small Industry 
Members, the date an account was established at the relevant Industry 
Member, either directly or via transfer.
    Paragraph (a)(iii) states that an ``Account Effective Date'' means, 
where an Industry Member acquires another Industry Member prior to 
November 15, 2018 for Industry Members other than Small Industry 
Members, or prior to November 15, 2019 for Small Industry Members, the 
date an account was established at the relevant Industry Member, either 
directly or via transfer.
    Paragraph (a)(iv) states that ``Account Effective Date'' means, 
where there are multiple dates associated with an account established 
prior to November 15, 2018 for Industry Members other than Small 
Industry Members, or prior to November 15, 2019 for Small Industry 
Members, the earliest available date.
    Paragraph (a)(v) states that an ``Account Effective Date'' means, 
with regard to Industry Member proprietary accounts established prior 
to November 15, 2018 for Industry Members other than Small Industry 
Members, or prior to November 15, 2019 for Small Industry Members: (A) 
the date established for the account in the Industry Member or in a 
system of the Industry Member or (B) the date when proprietary trading 
began in the account (i.e., the date on which the first orders were 
submitted from the account). With regard to paragraphs (a)(ii) through 
(v), the Account Effective Date will be no later than the date trading 
occurs at the Industry Member or in the Industry Member's system.
(B) Active Account
    Under the Customer Information Approach, Industry Members are 
required to report Customer Identifying Information and Customer 
Account Information for only those accounts that are active. This will 
alleviate the need for Industry Members to update such information for 
non-active accounts, but still ensure that the Central Repository will 
collect audit trail data for Customer accounts that have any Reportable 
Events. Accordingly, paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines an 
``Active Account'' as an account that has had activity in Eligible 
Securities within the last six months. This is the same definition as 
set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
(C) Allocation Report
(i) Allocation Report Approach
    SEC Rule 613(c)(7)(vi)(A) requires each Industry Member to record 
and report to the Central Repository ``the account number for any 
subaccounts to which the execution is allocated (in whole or in 
part).'' The SROs requested and received from the SEC exemptive relief 
from SEC Rule 613 for an alternative to this approach (``Allocation 
Report Approach''). The Allocation Report Approach would permit 
Industry Members to record and report to the Central Repository an 
Allocation Report that includes, among other things, the Firm 
Designated ID for any account(s) to which executed shares are allocated 
when an execution is allocated in whole or part in lieu of requiring 
the reporting of the account number for any subaccount to which an 
execution is allocated, as is required by SEC Rule 613.\13\ Under SEC 
Rule 613, regulators would be able to link the subaccount to which an 
allocation was made to a specific order. In contrast, under the 
Allocation Report Approach, regulators would only be able to link an 
allocation to the account to which it was made, and not to a specific 
order.
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    \13\ See Exemptive Request Letter at 26-27; and Exemption Order.
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(ii) Definition of Allocation Report
    To assist in implementing the Allocation Report Approach, paragraph 
(c) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines an ``Allocation Report.'' 
Specifically, an ``Allocation Report'' means a report made to the 
Central Repository by an Industry Member that identifies the Firm 
Designated ID for any account(s), including subaccount(s), to which 
executed shares are allocated and provides the security that has been 
allocated, the identifier of the firm reporting the allocation, the 
price per share of shares allocated, the side of shares allocated, the 
number of shares allocated to each account, and the time of the 
allocation; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Allocation 
Report shall not be required to be linked to particular orders or 
executions. This is the same definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of 
the CAT NMS Plan.
(D) Business Clock
    To create the required audit trail, Industry Members are required 
to record the date and time of various Reportable Events to the Central 
Repository. Industry Members will use ``Business Clocks'' to record 
such dates and times. Accordingly, paragraph (d) of proposed Rule 6.85 
defines the term ``Business Clock'' as a clock used to record the date 
and time of any Reportable Event required to be reported under proposed 
Section F. This is the same definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of 
the CAT NMS Plan, except C2 proposes to replace the phrase ``under SEC 
Rule 613'' at the end of the definition in Section 1.1 of the Plan with 
the phrase ``under this Rule Series.'' This change is intended to

[[Page 10037]]

recognize that the Industry Members' obligations with regard to the CAT 
are set forth in proposed Section F.
(E) CAT
    Paragraph (e) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``CAT'' to 
mean the consolidated audit trail contemplated by SEC Rule 613. This is 
the same definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
(F) CAT NMS Plan
    Paragraph (f) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``CAT NMS 
Plan'' to mean the National Market System Plan Governing the 
Consolidated Audit Trail, as amended from time to time.
(G) CAT-Order-ID
(i) Daisy Chain Approach
    Under the CAT NMS Plan, the Daisy Chain Approach is used to link 
and reconstruct the complete lifecycle of each Reportable Event in CAT. 
According to this Approach, Industry Members assign their own 
identifiers to each order event. Within the Central Repository, the 
Plan Processor later replaces the identifier provided by the Industry 
Member for each Reportable Event with a single identifier, called the 
CAT Order-ID, for all order events pertaining to the same order. This 
CAT Order-ID is used to link the Reportable Events related to the same 
order.
(ii) Definition of CAT-Order-ID
    To implement the Daisy Chain Approach, paragraph (g) of proposed 
Rule 6.85 defines the term ``CAT-Order-ID.'' The term ``CAT-Order-ID'' 
is defined to mean a unique order identifier or series of unique order 
identifiers that allows the Central Repository to efficiently and 
accurately link all Reportable Events for an order, and all orders that 
result from the aggregation or disaggregation of such order. This is 
the same definition as set forth in SEC Rule 613(j)(1), and Section 1.1 
of the CAT NMS Plan defines ``CAT-Order-ID'' by reference to SEC Rule 
613(j)(1).
(H) CAT Reporting Agent
    The CAT NMS Plan permits an Industry Member to use a third party, 
such as a vendor, to report the required data to the Central Repository 
on behalf of the Industry Member.\14\ Such a third party, referred to 
in this proposed Section F as a ``CAT Reporting Agent,'' would be one 
type of a Data Submitter, that is, a party that submits data to the 
Central Repository. Paragraph (h) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the 
term ``CAT Reporting Agent'' to mean a Data Submitter that is a third 
party that enters into an agreement with an Industry Member pursuant to 
which the CAT Reporting Agent agrees to fulfill such Industry Member's 
obligations under proposed Section F.
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    \14\ Appendix C, Section A.1(a) of the CAT NMS Plan.
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    This definition is based on FINRA's definition of a ``Reporting 
Agent'' as set forth in FINRA's rule related to its Order Audit Trail 
System (``OATS''). Specifically, FINRA Rule 7410(n) defines a 
``Reporting Agent'' as a third party that enters into any agreement 
with a member pursuant to which the Reporting Agent agrees to fulfill 
such member's reporting obligations under Rule 7450. The Reporting 
Agent for OATS fulfills a similar role to the CAT Reporting Agent.
(I) Central Repository
    Paragraph (i) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Central 
Repository'' to mean the repository responsible for the receipt, 
consolidation, and retention of all information reported to the CAT 
pursuant to SEC Rule 613 and the CAT NMS Plan. This is the same 
definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan, except C2 
uses the phrase ``CAT NMS Plan'' in place of the phrase ``this 
Agreement.''
(J) Compliance Threshold
    Paragraph (j) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Compliance 
Threshold'' as having the meaning set forth in proposed Rule 6.95(d). 
This definition has the same substantive meaning as the definition set 
forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. As discussed in detail below 
with regard to proposed Rule 6.95(d), each Industry Member is required 
to meet a separate compliance threshold which will be an Industry 
Member-specific rate that may be used as the basis for further review 
or investigation into the Industry Member's performance with regard to 
the CAT. This Industry Member-specific rate is the ``Compliance 
Threshold.''
(K) Customer
    Industry Members are required to submit to the Central Repository 
certain information related to their Customers, including Customer 
Identifying Information and Customer Account Information, as well as 
data related to their Customer's Reportable Events. Accordingly, 
paragraph (k) of proposed Rule 6.85 proposes to define the term 
``Customer.'' Specifically, the term ``Customer'' would be defined to 
mean: (i) The account holder(s) of the account at an Industry Member 
originating the order; and (ii) any person from whom the Industry 
Member is authorized to accept trading instructions for such account, 
if different from the account holder(s). This is the same definition as 
set forth in SEC Rule 613(j)(3), except C2 proposes to replace the 
references to a registered broker-dealer or broker-dealer with a 
reference to an Industry Member for consistency of terms used in 
proposed Section F. C2 also notes that Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan 
defines ``Customer'' by reference to SEC Rule 613(j)(3).
(L) Customer Account Information
    As discussed above, under the Customer Information Approach, 
Industry Members are required to report Customer Account Information to 
the Central Repository as part of the customer definition process. 
Accordingly, C2 proposes to define the term ``Customer Account 
Information'' to clarify what customer information would need to be 
reported to the Central Repository.
    Paragraph (l) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Customer 
Account Information'' to include, in part, account number, account 
type, customer type, date account opened, and large trader identifier 
(if applicable). Proposed Rule 6.85(l), however, provides an 
alternative definition of ``Customer Account Information'' in two 
limited circumstances. First, in those circumstances in which an 
Industry Member has established a trading relationship with an 
institution but has not established an account with that institution, 
the Industry Member will: (i) Provide the Account Effective Date in 
lieu of the ``date account opened''; (ii) provide the relationship 
identifier in lieu of the ``account number''; and (iii) identify the 
``account type'' as a ``relationship.'' Second, in those circumstances 
in which the relevant account was established prior to November 15, 
2018 for Industry Members other than Small Industry Members, or prior 
to November 15, 2019 for Small Industry Members, and no ``date account 
opened'' is available for the account, the Industry Member will provide 
the Account Effective Date in the following circumstances: (i) Where an 
Industry Member changes back office providers or clearing firms and the 
date account opened is changed to the date the account was opened on 
the new back office/clearing firm system; (ii) where an Industry Member 
acquires another Industry Member and the date account opened is changed 
to the date the account was opened on the post-merger back office/
clearing firm system; (iii) where there are multiple dates associated 
with an account in an

[[Page 10038]]

Industry Member's system, and the parameters of each date are 
determined by the individual Industry Member; and (iv) where the 
relevant account is an Industry Member proprietary account. The 
proposed definition is the same as the definition of ``Customer Account 
Information'' set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan, provided, 
however, that specific dates have replaced the descriptions of those 
dates set forth in Section 1.1 of the Plan.
(M) Customer Identifying Information
    As discussed above, under the Customer Information Approach, 
Industry Members are required to report Customer Identifying 
Information to the Central Repository as part of the customer 
definition process. Accordingly, C2 proposes to define the term 
``Customer Account Information'' to clarify what Customer information 
would need to be reported to the Central Repository.
    Paragraph (m) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Customer 
Identifying Information'' to mean information of sufficient detail to 
identify a Customer. With respect to individuals, ``Customer 
Identifying Information'' includes, but is not limited to: Name, 
address, date of birth, individual tax payer identification number 
(``ITIN'')/social security number (``SSN''), individual's role in the 
account (e.g., primary holder, joint holder, guardian, trustee, person 
with the power of attorney). With respect to legal entities, ``Customer 
Identifying Information'' includes, but is not limited to, name, 
address, Employer Identification Number (``EIN'')/Legal Entity 
Identifier (``LEI'') or other comparable common entity identifier, if 
applicable. The definition further notes that an Industry Member that 
has an LEI for a Customer must submit the Customer's LEI in addition to 
other information of sufficient detail to identify the Customer. This 
is the same definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
(N) Data Submitter
    The CAT NMS Plan uses the term ``Data Submitter'' to refer to any 
person that reports data to the Central Repository.\15\ Such Data 
Submitters may include those entities that are required to submit data 
to the Central Repository (e.g., national securities exchanges, 
national securities associations and Industry Members), third-parties 
that may submit data to the CAT on behalf of CAT Reporters (i.e., CAT 
Reporting Agents), and outside parties that are not required to submit 
data to the CAT but from which the CAT may receive data (e.g., 
securities information processors (``SIPs'')). To include this term in 
proposed Section F, C2 proposes to define ``Data Submitter'' in 
paragraph (n) of proposed Rule 6.85. Specifically, paragraph (n) of 
proposed Rule 6.85 defines a ``Data Submitter'' to mean any person that 
reports data to the Central Repository, including national securities 
exchanges, national securities associations, broker-dealers, the SIPs 
for the CQS, CTA and the UTP Plans and the Plan for Reporting of 
Consolidated Options Last Sale Reports and Quotation Information 
(``OPRA''), and certain other vendors or third parties that may submit 
data to the Central Repository on behalf of Industry Members.
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    \15\ Appendix C, Section A.1(a) of the CAT NMS Plan.
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(O) Eligible Security
    The reporting requirements of proposed Section F only apply to 
Reportable Events in Eligible Securities. Currently, an Eligible 
Security includes NMS Securities and OTC Equity Securities. 
Accordingly, paragraph (o) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term 
``Eligible Security'' to include: (i) All NMS Securities; and (ii) all 
OTC Equity Securities. The terms ``NMS Securities'' and ``OTC Equity 
Securities'' are defined, in turn, below. This is the same definition 
as set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
(P) Error Rate
(i) Maximum Error Rate
    Under the CAT NMS Plan, the Operating Committee sets the maximum 
Error Rate that the Central Repository would tolerate from an Industry 
Member reporting data to the Central Repository.\16\ The Operating 
Committee reviews and resets the maximum Error Rate, at least 
annually.\17\ If an Industry Member reports CAT data to the Central 
Repository with errors such that their error percentage exceeds the 
maximum Error Rate, then such Industry Member would not be in 
compliance with the CAT NMS Plan or Rule 613.\18\ As such, C2 or the 
SEC ``may [sic] take appropriate action against an Industry Member for 
failing to comply with its CAT reporting obligations.\19\ The CAT NMS 
Plan sets the initial Error Rate at 5%.\20\ It is anticipated that the 
maximum Error Rate will be reviewed and lowered by the Operating 
Committee once Industry Members begin to report to the Central 
Repository.\21\
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    \16\ Section 6.5(d)(i) of the CAT NMS Plan.
    \17\ Appendix C, Section A.3(b) of the CAT NMS Plan.
    \18\ Appendix C, Section A.3(b) of the CAT NMS Plan; Rule 
613(g)-(h).
    \19\ Appendix C, Section A.3(b) of the CAT NMS Plan.
    \20\ Section 6.5(d)(i) of the CAT NMS Plan.
    \21\ Appendix C, Section A.3(b) of the CAT NMS Plan.
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    The CAT NMS Plan requires the Plan Processor to: (1) Measure and 
report errors every business day; (2) provide Industry Members daily 
statistics and error reports as they become available, including a 
description of such errors; (3) provide monthly reports to Industry 
Members that detail an Industry Member's performance and comparison 
statistics; (4) define educational and support programs for Industry 
Members to minimize Error Rates; and (5) identify, daily, all Industry 
Members exceeding the maximum allowable Error Rate. To timely correct 
data-submitted errors to the Central Repository, the CAT NMS Plan 
requires that the Central Repository receive and process error 
corrections at all times. Further, the CAT NMS Plan requires that 
Industry Members be able to submit error corrections to the Central 
Repository through a web-interface or via bulk uploads or file 
submissions, and that the Plan Processor, subject to the Operating 
Committee's approval, support the bulk replacement of records and the 
reprocessing of such records. The Participants, furthermore, require 
that the Plan Processor identify Industry Member data submission errors 
based on the Plan Processor's validation processes.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ Approval Order at 84718.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(ii) Definition of Error Rate
    To implement the requirements of the CAT NMS Plan related to the 
Error Rate, C2 proposes to define the term ``Error Rate'' in proposed 
Rule 6.85. Paragraph (p) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Error 
Rate'' to mean the percentage of Reportable Events collected by the 
Central Repository in which the data reported does not fully and 
accurately reflect the order event that occurred in the market. This is 
the same definition as set forth in SEC Rule 613(j)(6), and Section 1.1 
of the CAT NMS Plan defines ``Error Rate'' by reference to SEC Rule 
613(j)(6).
(Q) Firm Designated ID
    As discussed above, under the Customer Information Approach, the 
CAT NMS Plan would require each Industry Member to assign a unique Firm 
Designated ID to each Customer. Industry Members would be permitted to 
use as the Firm Designated ID an account number or any other identifier 
defined by the firm, provided each

[[Page 10039]]

identifier is unique across the firm for each business date (i.e., a 
single firm may not have multiple separate customers with the same 
identifier on any given date). Industry Members would be required to 
report only the Firm Designated ID for each new order submitted to the 
Central Repository, rather than the ``Customer-ID'' with individual 
order events. Accordingly, C2 proposes to define the term ``Firm 
Designated ID'' in proposed Rule 6.85. Specifically, paragraph (q) of 
proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Firm Designated ID'' to mean a 
unique identifier for each trading account designated by Industry 
Members for purposes of providing data to the Central Repository, where 
each such identifier is unique among all identifiers from any given 
Industry Member for each business date. This is the same definition as 
set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. Industry Members would be 
permitted to use an account number or any other identifier defined by 
the firm, provided each identifier is unique across the firm for each 
business date (i.e., a single firm may not have multiple separate 
customers with the same identifier on any given date).
(R) Industry Member
    Paragraph (r) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Industry 
Member'' to mean a member of a national securities exchange or a member 
of a national securities association.'' This is the same definition as 
set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
(S) Industry Member Data
    Paragraph (s) of proposed Rule 6.85 states that the term ``Industry 
Member Data'' has the meaning set forth in Rule 6.87(a)(ii). This 
definition has the same substantive meaning as the definition set forth 
in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. The definition of ``Industry Member 
Data'' is discussed more fully in the discussion below regarding 
proposed Rule 6.87(a)(ii).
(T) Initial Plan Processor
    Paragraph (t) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Initial Plan 
Processor'' to mean the first Plan Processor selected by the Operating 
Committee in accordance with SEC Rule 613, Section 6.1 of the CAT NMS 
Plan and the National Market System Plan Governing the Process for 
Selecting a Plan Processor and Developing a Plan for the Consolidated 
Audit Trail. This is the same definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of 
the CAT NMS Plan, although the proposed definition uses the full name 
of the ``Selection Plan.''
(U) Listed Option or Option
    The CAT NMS Plan and proposed Section F applies to Eligible 
Securities, which includes NMS Securities, which, in turn, includes 
Listed Options. Certain requirements of proposed Section F apply 
specifically to Listed Options. Accordingly, paragraph (u) of proposed 
Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Listed Option'' or ``Option.'' 
Specifically, paragraph (u) of proposed Rule 6.85 states that the term 
``Listed Option'' or ``Option'' has the meaning set forth in SEC Rule 
600(b)(35) of Regulation NMS. SEC Rule 600(b)(35), in turn, defines a 
listed option as ``any option traded on a registered national 
securities exchange or automated facility of a national securities 
association.'' C2 notes that the proposed definition of ``Listed 
Option'' is the same definition as the definition set forth in Section 
1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
(V) Manual Order Event
(i) Manual Order Event Approach
    The CAT NMS Plan sets forth clock synchronization and timestamp 
requirements for Industry Members, which reflect exemptions for Manual 
Order Events granted by the Commission.\23\ Specifically, the Plan 
requires Industry Members to record and report the time of each 
Reportable Event using timestamps reflecting current industry standards 
(which must be at least to the millisecond) or, if an Industry Member's 
order handling and execution system uses timestamps in increments finer 
than milliseconds, such finer increments, when reporting to the Central 
Repository. For Manual Order Events, however, the Plan provides that 
such events must be recorded in increments up to and including one 
second, provided that Industry Members record and report the time the 
event is captured electronically in an order handling and execution 
system (i.e., electronic capture time) in milliseconds. In addition, 
Industry Members are required to synchronize their respective Business 
Clocks (other than such Business Clocks used solely for Manual Order 
Events) at a minimum to within 50 milliseconds of the time maintained 
by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (``NIST''), and 
maintain such a synchronization. Each Industry Members is required to 
synchronize their Business Clocks used solely for Manual Order Events, 
however, at a minimum to within one second of the time maintained by 
the NIST.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ Exemption Order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(ii) Definition of Manual Order Event
    In order to clarify what a Manual Order Event is for clock 
synchronization and time stamp purposes, C2 proposes to define the term 
``Manual Order Event'' in proposed Rule 6.85. Specifically, paragraph 
(v) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Manual Order Event'' to 
mean a non-electronic communication of order-related information for 
which Industry Members must record and report the time of the event. 
This is the same definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS 
Plan.
(W) Material Terms of the Order
    Proposed Rule 6.87 requires Industry Members to record and report 
to the Central Repository Material Terms of the Order with certain 
Reportable Events (e.g., for the original receipt or origination of an 
order, for the routing of an order). Accordingly, C2 proposes to define 
the term ``Material Terms of the Order'' in proposed Rule 6.85. 
Specifically, paragraph (w) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term 
``Material Terms of the Order'' to include: the NMS Security or OTC 
Equity Security symbol; security type; price (if applicable); size 
(displayed and non-displayed); side (buy/sell); order type; if a sell 
order, whether the order is long, short, short exempt;\24\ open/close 
indicator (except on transactions in equities); time in force (if 
applicable); if the order is for a Listed Option, option type (put/
call), option symbol or root symbol, underlying symbol, strike price, 
expiration date, and open/close (except on market maker 
quotations);\25\ and any special handling instructions. This is the 
same definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ The Exchange notes identification of a sell order as long, 
short, or short exempt does not apply to Option transactions. The 
Exchange may work with the Operating Committee to seek an amendment 
to the Plan to reflect this.
    \25\ The Exchange notes its rules do not require market-makers 
to identify certain orders, in addition to quotations, as open/
close. See Rule 6.38. The Exchange may work with the Operating 
Committee to seek an amendment to the Plan to reflect this.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(X) NMS Security
    NMS Securities are one of the types of Eligible Securities for the 
CAT. Therefore, C2 proposes to define the term ``NMS Security'' in 
proposed Rule 6.85. Specifically, paragraph (x) of proposed Rule 6.85 
defines the term ``NMS Security'' to mean any security or class of 
securities for which transaction reports are collected, processed, and 
made available pursuant to an effective transaction reporting plan, or 
an

[[Page 10040]]

effective national market system plan for reporting transactions in 
Listed Options. This is the same definition as set forth in Section 1.1 
of the CAT NMS Plan.
(Y) NMS Stock
    Under the CAT NMS Plan, the Operating Committee may establish 
different Trading Days for NMS Stocks (as defined in SEC Rule 
600(b)(47)), Listed Options, OTC Equity Securities, and any other 
securities that are included as Eligible Securities from time to time. 
Accordingly, C2 proposes to define the term ``NMS Stock'' in paragraph 
(y) of proposed Rule 6.85(y) to mean any NMS Security other than an 
option. This is the same definition as set forth in SEC Rule 600(b)(47) 
of Regulation NMS.
(Z) Operating Committee
    Paragraph (z) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Operating 
Committee'' to mean the governing body of the CAT NMS, LLC designated 
as such and described in Article IV of the CAT NMS Plan. This is the 
same definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan, except 
C2 proposes to use the phrase ``CAT NMS LLC'' in place of the phrase 
``the Company'' for clarity.
(AA) Options Market Maker
(i) Options Market Maker Quote Exemption
    SEC Rule 613(c)(7) provides that the CAT NMS Plan must require each 
Industry Member to record and electronically report to the Central 
Repository details for each order and each reportable event, including 
the routing and modification or cancellation of an order. SEC Rule 
613(j)(8) defines ``order'' to include ``any bid or offer.'' Therefore, 
under SEC Rule 613, the details for each Options Market Maker quotation 
must be reported to the Central Repository by both the Options Market 
Maker and the options exchange to which it routes its quote.
    The SROs, however, requested and received exemptive relief from SEC 
Rule 613 so that the CAT NMS Plan may permit Options Market Maker 
quotes to be reported to the Central Repository by the relevant options 
exchange in lieu of requiring that such reporting be done by both the 
options exchange and the Options Market Maker, as is required by SEC 
Rule 613.\26\ In accordance with the exemptive relief, Options Market 
Makers would be required to report to the options exchange the time at 
which a quote in a Listed Option is sent to the options exchange. Such 
time information also will be reported to the Central Repository by the 
options exchange in lieu of reporting by the Options Market Maker.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ See Exemptive Request Letter at 2, and Exemption Order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(ii) Definition of Options Market Maker
    To implement the requirements related to Option Market Maker 
quotes, C2 proposes to define the term ``Options Market Maker'' in 
proposed Rule 6.85. Specifically, paragraph (aa) of proposed Rule 6.85 
defines the term ``Options Market Makers'' to mean a broker-dealer 
registered with an exchange for the purpose of making markets in 
options contracts traded on the exchange. This is the same definition 
as set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
(BB) Order
    Section F requires each Industry Member to record and 
electronically report to the Central Repository certain details for 
each order. Accordingly, C2 proposes to define the term ``Order'' in 
proposed Rule 6.85. Specifically, paragraph (bb) of proposed Rule 6.85 
defines the term ``Order'', with respect to Eligible Securities, to 
include: (i) Any order received by an Industry Member from any person; 
(ii) any order originated by an Industry Member; or (iii) any bid or 
offer. This is the same definition as set forth in SEC Rule 613(j)(8), 
except C2 proposes to replace the phrase ``member of a national 
securities exchange or national securities association'' with the term 
``Industry Member.'' C2 notes that Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan 
defines ``Order'' by reference to SEC Rule 613(j)(8).
(CC) OTC Equity Security
    OTC Equity Securities are one of the types of Eligible Securities 
for the CAT. Therefore, C2 proposes to define the term ``OTC Equity 
Security'' in proposed Rule 6.85. Specifically, paragraph (cc) of 
proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``OTC Equity Security'' to mean any 
equity security, other than an NMS Security, subject to prompt last 
sale reporting rules of a registered national securities association 
and reported to one of such association's equity trade reporting 
facilities. This is the same definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of 
the CAT NMS Plan.
(DD) Participant
    Paragraph (dd) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term 
``Participant'' to mean each Person identified as such in Exhibit A of 
the CAT NMS Plan, as amended, in such Person's capacity as a 
Participant in CAT NMS, LLC. This is the same definition in substance 
as set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
(EE) Person
    Paragraph (ee) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Person'' to 
mean any individual, partnership, limited liability company, 
corporation, joint venture, trust, business trust, cooperative or 
association and any heirs, executors, administrators, legal 
representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the 
context so permits. This is the same definition as set forth in Section 
1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
(FF) Plan Processor
    Paragraph (ff) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Plan 
Processor'' to mean the Initial Plan Processor or any other Person 
selected by the Operating Committee pursuant to SEC Rule 613 and 
Sections 4.3(b)(i) and 6.1 of the CAT NMS Plan, and with regard to the 
Initial Plan Processor, the National Market System Plan Governing the 
Process for Selecting a Plan Processor and Developing a Plan for the 
Consolidated Audit Trail, to perform the CAT processing functions 
required by SEC Rule 613 and set forth in the CAT NMS Plan.
(GG) Received Industry Member Data
    Paragraph (gg) of proposed Rule 6.85 states that the term 
``Received Industry Member Data'' has the meaning set forth in proposed 
Rule 6.87(a)(ii). This definition has the same substantive meaning as 
the definition set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. The 
definition of ``Received Industry Member Data'' is discussed more fully 
in the discussion below regarding proposed Rule 6.87(a)(ii).
(HH) Recorded Industry Member Data
    Paragraph (hh) of proposed Rule 6.85 states that the term 
``Recorded Industry Member Data'' has the meaning set forth in proposed 
Rule 6.87(a)(i). This definition has the same substantive meaning as 
the definition set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. The 
definition of ``Recorded Industry Member Data'' is discussed more fully 
in the discussion below regarding proposed Rule 6.87(a)(i).
(II) Reportable Event
    Proposed Section F requires each Industry Member to record and 
electronically report to the Central Repository certain details for 
each Reportable Event. To clarify these requirements, C2 proposes to 
define the term ``Reportable Event'' in proposed Rule 6.85. 
Specifically, paragraph (ii) of proposed Rule 6.85 states that the term

[[Page 10041]]

``Reportable Event'' includes, but is not limited to, the original 
receipt or origination, modification, cancellation, routing, execution 
(in whole or in part) and allocation of an order, and receipt of a 
routed order. This is the same definition as set forth in Section 1.1 
of the CAT NMS Plan.
(JJ) SRO
    Paragraph (jj) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``SRO'' to 
mean any self-regulatory organization within the meaning of Section 
3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act. This is the same definition as set forth 
in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
(KK) SRO-Assigned Market Participant Identifier
(i) Existing Identifier Approach
    The SROs requested and received exemptive relief from SEC Rule 613 
so that the CAT NMS Plan may permit the Existing Identifier Approach, 
which would allow an Industry Member to report an existing SRO-Assigned 
Market Participant Identifier in lieu of requiring the reporting of a 
universal CAT-Reporter-ID (that is, a code that uniquely and 
consistently identifies an Industry Member for purposes of providing 
data to the Central Repository).\27\ The CAT NMS Plan reflects the 
``Existing Identifier Approach'' for purposes of identifying each 
Industry Member associated with an order or Reportable Event. Under the 
Existing Identifier Approach, Industry Members are required to record 
and report to the Central Repository an SRO-Assigned Market Participant 
Identifier for orders and certain Reportable Events to be used by the 
Central Repository to assign a unique CAT-Reporter-ID to identify 
Industry Members.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ See Exemptive Request Letter at 19, and Exemption Order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For the Central Repository to link the SRO-Assigned Market 
Participant Identifier to the CAT-Reporter-ID, each SRO will submit to 
the Central Repository, on a daily basis, all SRO-Assigned Market 
Participant Identifiers used by its Industry Members, as well as 
information to identify each such Industry Member, including CRD number 
and LEI, if the SRO has collected such LEI of the Industry Member. 
Additionally, each Industry Member is required to submit to the Central 
Repository the CRD number of the Industry Member as well as the LEI of 
the Industry Member (if the Industry Member has an LEI). The Plan 
Processor will use this information to assign a CAT-Reporter-ID to each 
Industry Member for internal use within the Central Repository.
(ii) Definition of SRO-Assigned Market Participant Identifier
    To implement the Existing Identifier Approach, C2 proposes to 
define the term ``SRO-Assigned Market Participant Identifier'' in 
proposed Rule 6.85. Specifically, paragraph (kk) of proposed Rule 6.85 
defines the term ``SRO-Assigned Market Participant Identifier'' to mean 
an identifier assigned to an Industry Member by an SRO or an identifier 
used by a Participant. This is the same definition as set forth in 
Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. For example, an Industry Member would 
be permitted to use any existing SRO-Assigned Market Participant 
Identifier (e.g., FINRA MPID, NASDAQ MPID, NYSE Mnemonic, CBOE User 
Acronym and CHX Acronym) when reporting order information to the 
Central Repository.
(LL) Small Industry Member
    The requirements of proposed Section F differ to some extent for 
Small Industry Members versus Industry Members other than Small 
Industry Members. For example, the compliance dates for reporting data 
to the CAT are different for Small Industry Members versus other 
Industry Members. Accordingly, to clarify the requirements that apply 
to which Industry Members, C2 proposes to define the term ``Small 
Industry Member'' in proposed Rule 6.85. Specifically, paragraph (ll) 
of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term ``Small Industry Member'' to 
mean an Industry Member that qualifies as a small broker-dealer as 
defined in Rule 0-10(c) under the Act. This is the same in substance as 
the definition of ``Small Industry Member'' as set forth in Section 1.1 
of the CAT NMS Plan. Specifically, Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan 
defines a ``Small Industry Member'' as ``an Industry Member that 
qualifies as a small broker-dealer as defined in SEC Rule 613.'' The 
definition of a small broker-dealer under SEC Rule 613, in turn, is a 
small broker-dealer as defined in SEC Rule 0-10(c).
(MM) Trading Day
    Proposed Rule 6.87(b) establishes the deadlines for reporting 
certain data to the Central Repository using the term ``Trading Day.'' 
Accordingly, C2 proposes to define the term ``Trading Day'' in proposed 
Rule 6.85. Specifically, paragraph (mm) of proposed Rule 6.85 states 
that the term ``Trading Day'' shall have the meaning as is determined 
by the Operating Committee. For the avoidance of doubt, the Operating 
Committee may establish different Trading Days for NMS Stocks (as 
defined in SEC Rule 600(b)(47), Listed Options, OTC Equity Securities, 
and any other securities that are included as Eligible Securities from 
time to time.
(2) Clock Synchronization
    SEC Rule 613(d)(1) under Regulation NMS requires Industry Members 
to synchronize their Business Clocks to the time maintained by the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology (``NIST''), consistent 
with industry standards. To comply with this provision, Section 6.8 of 
the Plan sets forth the clock synchronization requirements for Industry 
Members.\28\ To implement these provisions with regard to its Industry 
Members, C2 proposes Rule 6.86 (Clock Synchronization) to require its 
Industry Members to comply with the clock synchronization requirements 
of the Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ In addition, Section 6.7(a)(ii) of the Plan sets forth the 
timeline for CAT Reporters to comply with the clock synchronization 
requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.86 sets forth the manner in which 
Industry Members must synchronize their Business Clocks. Paragraph 
(a)(i) of proposed Rule 6.86 requires each Industry Member to 
synchronize its Business Clocks, other than such Business Clocks used 
solely for Manual Order Events or used solely for the time of 
allocation on Allocation Reports, at a minimum to within a fifty (50) 
millisecond tolerance of the time maintained by the NIST atomic clock, 
and maintain such synchronization. This is the same requirement as set 
forth in Section 6.8(a)(ii)(A) of the CAT NMS Plan.
    Paragraph (a)(ii) of proposed Rule 6.86 requires each Industry 
Member to synchronize (A) its Business Clocks used solely for Manual 
Order Events and (B) its Business Clocks used solely for the time of 
allocation on Allocation Reports at a minimum to within a one second 
tolerance of the time maintained by the NIST atomic clock, and maintain 
such synchronization. This is the same requirement as set forth in 
Section 6.8(a)(iii) and (iv) of the CAT NMS Plan.
    Paragraph (a)(iii) of proposed Rule 6.86 clarifies that the 
tolerance described in paragraphs (a)(i) and (ii) of the proposed Rule 
6.86 includes all of the following: (A) The time difference between the 
NIST atomic clock and the Industry Member's Business Clock; (B) the 
transmission delay from the source; and (C) the amount of drift of the 
Industry Member's Business Clock. This

[[Page 10042]]

description of the clock synchronization tolerance is the same as set 
forth in paragraph (b) of FINRA Rule 4590 (Synchronization of Member 
Business Clocks).
    Paragraph (a)(iv) of proposed Rule 6.86 requires Industry Members 
to synchronize their Business Clocks every business day before market 
open \29\ to ensure that timestamps for Reportable Events are accurate. 
In addition, to maintain clock synchronization, Business Clocks must be 
checked against the NIST atomic clock and re-synchronized, as 
necessary, throughout the day. This description of the required 
frequency of clock synchronization is the same as set forth in 
paragraph (c) of FINRA Rule 4590 (Synchronization of Member Business 
Clocks).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ CBOE has two separate trading sessions: Regular Trading 
Hours and Extended Trading Hours. The proposed CBOE rule states this 
requirement applies before the open of each trading session. 
However, C2 has only one trading session, so the reference to 
trading session with respect to C2 applies to its sole trading 
session.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.86 sets forth documentation 
requirements with regard to clock synchronization. Specifically, 
paragraph (b) requires Industry Members to document and maintain their 
synchronization procedures for their Business Clocks. The proposed Rule 
requires Industry Members to keep a log of the times when they 
synchronize their Business Clocks and the results of the 
synchronization process. This log is required to include notice of any 
time a Business Clock drifts more than the applicable tolerance 
specified in paragraph (a) of the proposed Rule. Such logs must include 
results for a period of not less than five years ending on the then 
current date, or for the entire period for which the Industry Member 
has been required to comply with this Rule if less than five years. 
These documentation requirements are the same as those set forth in the 
``Sequencing Orders and Clock Synchronization'' section of Appendix C 
of the CAT NMS Plan. Moreover, these documentation requirements 
regarding clock synchronization are comparable to those set forth in 
Supplementary Material .01 of FINRA Rule 4590 (Synchronization of 
Member Business Clocks).
    Paragraph (c) of proposed Rule 6.86 sets forth certification 
requirements with regard to clock synchronization. Specifically, 
paragraph (c) of proposed Rule 6.86 requires each Industry Member to 
certify to C2 that its Business Clocks satisfy the synchronization 
requirements set forth in paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.86 
periodically in accordance with the certification schedule established 
by the Operating Committee pursuant to the CAT NMS Plan. This 
requirement is the same requirement as set forth in Section 
6.8(a)(ii)(B), (iii) and (iv) of the CAT NMS Plan. C2 intends to 
announce to its Industry Members the certification schedule established 
by the Operating Committee via Regulatory Circular.
    Paragraph (d) of proposed Rule 6.86 establishes reporting 
requirements with regard to clock synchronization. Paragraph (d) of 
proposed Rule 6.86 requires Industry Members to report to the Plan 
Processor and C2 violations of paragraph (a) of this proposed Rule 
pursuant to the thresholds set by the Operating Committee pursuant to 
the CAT NMS Plan. This requirement is the same requirement as set forth 
in Section 6.8(a)(ii)(C), (iii) and (iv) of the CAT NMS Plan. C2 
intends to announce to its Industry Members the relevant thresholds 
established by the Operating Committee via Regulatory Circular.
(3) Industry Member Data Reporting
    SEC Rule 613(c) under Regulation NMS requires the CAT NMS Plan to 
set forth certain provisions requiring Industry Members to record and 
report data to the CAT. To comply with this provision, Section 6.4 of 
the CAT NMS Plan sets forth the data reporting requirements for 
Industry Members. To implement these provisions with regard to its 
Industry Members, C2 proposes Rule 6.87 (Industry Member Data 
Reporting) to require its Industry Members to comply with the Industry 
Member Data reporting requirements of the Plan. Proposed Rule 6.87 has 
five sections covering: (a) Recording and reporting Industry Member 
Data, (b) timing of the recording and reporting, (c) the applicable 
securities covered by the recording and reporting requirements, (d) the 
security symbology to be used in the recording and reporting, and (e) 
error correction requirements, each of which is described below.
(A) Recording and Reporting Industry Member Data
    Paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.87 describes the recording and 
reporting of Industry Member Data to the Central Repository. Paragraph 
(a) consists of paragraphs (a)(i) through (a)(iii), which cover 
Recorded Industry Member Data, Received Industry Member Data and 
Options Market Maker data, respectively. Paragraphs (a)(i) through 
(a)(iii) of proposed Rule 6.87 set forth the recording and reporting 
requirements required in Section 6.4(d)(i) through (iii) of the CAT NMS 
Plan, respectively.
    Paragraph (a)(i) requires, subject to paragraph (a)(iii) regarding 
Options Market Makers, each Industry Member to record and 
electronically report to the Central Repository the following details 
for each order and each Reportable Event, as applicable (``Recorded 
Industry Member Data'') in the manner prescribed by the Operating 
Committee pursuant to the CAT NMS Plan:
    (A) For original receipt or origination of an order: (1) Firm 
Designated ID(s) for each Customer; (2) CAT-Order-ID; (3) SRO-Assigned 
Market Participant Identifier of the Industry Member receiving or 
originating the order; (4) date of order receipt or origination; (5) 
time of order receipt or origination (using time stamps pursuant to 
proposed Rule 6.90); and (6) Material Terms of the Order;
    (B) for the routing of an order: (1) CAT-Order-ID; (2) date on 
which the order is routed; (3) time at which the order is routed (using 
time stamps pursuant to proposed Rule 6.90); (4) SRO-Assigned Market 
Participant Identifier of the Industry Member routing the order; (5) 
SRO-Assigned Market Participant Identifier of the Industry Member or 
Participant to which the order is being routed; (6) if routed 
internally at the Industry Member, the identity and nature of the 
department or desk to which the order is routed; and (7) Material Terms 
of the Order;
    (C) for the receipt of an order that has been routed, the following 
information: (1) CAT-Order-ID; (2) date on which the order is received; 
(3) time at which the order is received (using time stamps pursuant to 
proposed Rule 6.90); (4) SRO-Assigned Market Participant Identifier of 
the Industry Member receiving the order; (5) SRO-Assigned Market 
Participant Identifier of the Industry Member or Participant routing 
the order; and (6) Material Terms of the Order;
    (D) if the order is modified or cancelled: (1) CAT-Order-ID; (2) 
date the modification or cancellation is received or originated; (3) 
time at which the modification or cancellation is received or 
originated (using time stamps pursuant to proposed Rule 6.90); (4) 
price and remaining size of the order, if modified; (5) other changes 
in the Material Terms of the Order, if modified; and (6) whether the 
modification or cancellation instruction was given by the Customer or 
was initiated by the Industry Member;
    (E) if the order is executed, in whole or in part: (1) CAT-Order-
ID; (2) date of execution; (3) time of execution (using

[[Page 10043]]

time stamps pursuant to proposed Rule 6.90; (4) execution capacity 
(principal, agency or riskless principal); (5) execution price and 
size; (6) SRO-Assigned Market Participant Identifier of the Industry 
Member executing the order; and(7) whether the execution was reported 
pursuant to an effective transaction reporting plan or OPRA; and
    (F) other information or additional events as may be prescribed 
pursuant to the CAT NMS Plan.
    Paragraph (a)(ii) of proposed Rule 6.87 requires, subject to 
paragraph (a)(iii) regarding Options Market Makers, each Industry 
Member to record and report to the Central Repository the following, as 
applicable (``Received Industry Member Data'' and collectively with the 
information referred to in proposed Rule 6.87(a)(i) ``Industry Member 
Data'') in the manner prescribed by the Operating Committee pursuant to 
the CAT NMS Plan:
    (A) If the order is executed, in whole or in part: (1) Allocation 
Report; (2) SRO-Assigned Market Participant Identifier of the clearing 
broker or prime broker, if applicable; and (3) CAT-Order-ID of any 
contra-side order(s);
    (B) if the trade is cancelled, a cancelled trade indicator; and
    (C) for original receipt or origination of an order, the Firm 
Designated ID for the relevant Customer, and in accordance with 
Proposed Rule 6.88, Customer Account Information and Customer 
Identifying Information for the relevant Customer.
    Paragraph (a)(iii) of proposed Rule 6.87 states that each Industry 
Member that is an Options Market Maker is not required to report to the 
Central Repository the Industry Member Data regarding the routing, 
modification or cancellation of its quotes in Listed Options. Each 
Industry Member that is an Options Market Maker, however, is required 
to report to the Exchange the time at which its quote in a Listed 
Option is sent to the Exchange (and, if applicable, any subsequent 
quote modification time and/or cancellation time when such modification 
or cancellation is originated by the Options Market Maker). This 
paragraph implements the Options Market Maker Quote Exemption, as 
discussed above.
(B) Timing of Recording and Reporting
    Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.87 describes the requirements 
related to the timing of recording and reporting of Industry Member 
Data. Paragraphs (b)(i) through (b)(iii) of proposed Rule 6.87 set 
forth the requirements related to the timing of the recording and 
reporting requirements required in Section 6.4(b)(i) through (ii) of 
the CAT NMS Plan.
    Paragraph (b)(i) of proposed Rule 6.87 requires each Industry 
Member to record Recorded Industry Member Data contemporaneously with 
the applicable Reportable Event. Paragraph (b)(ii) of proposed Rule 
6.87 requires each Industry Member to report: (A) Recorded Industry 
Member Data to the Central Repository by 8:00 a.m. Eastern time on the 
Trading Day following the day the Industry Member records such Recorded 
Industry Member Data; and (B) Received Industry Member Data to the 
Central Repository by 8:00 a.m. Eastern time on the Trading Day 
following the day the Industry Member receives such Received Industry 
Member Data. Paragraph (b)(iii) states that Industry Members may, but 
are not required to, voluntarily report Industry Member Data prior to 
the applicable 8:00 a.m. Eastern time deadline.
(C) Applicable Securities
    Paragraph (c) of proposed Rule 6.87 describes the securities to 
which the recording and reporting requirements of proposed Rule 6.87 
apply. Paragraphs (c)(i) and (c)(ii) of proposed Rule 6.87 set forth 
the description of applicable securities as set forth in Section 
6.4(c)(i) and (ii) of the CAT NMS Plan, respectively. Paragraph (c)(i) 
of proposed Rule 6.87 requires each Industry Member to record and 
report to the Central Repository the Industry Member Data as set forth 
in paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.87 for each NMS Security registered 
or listed for trading on an exchange or admitted to unlisted trading 
privileges on an exchange. Paragraph (c)(ii) of proposed Rule 6.87 
requires each Industry Member to record and report to the Central 
Repository the Industry Member Data as set forth in paragraph (a) of 
proposed Rule 6.87 for each Eligible Security for which transaction 
reports are required to be submitted to a national securities 
association.
(D) Security Symbology
    Paragraph (d) of proposed Rule 6.87 describes the security 
symbology that Industry Members are required to use when reporting 
Industry Member Data to the Central Repository. Paragraph (d)(i) of 
proposed Rule 6.87 requires, for each exchange-listed Eligible 
Security, each Industry Member to report Industry Member Data to the 
Central Repository using the symbology format of the exchange listing 
the security. This requirement implements the requirement set forth in 
Section 2 of Appendix D of the CAT NMS Plan to use the listing exchange 
symbology when reporting data to the Central Repository for exchange-
listed Eligible Securities.
    For each Eligible Security that is not exchange-listed, however, 
there is no listing exchange to provide the symbology format. Moreover, 
to date, the requisite symbology format has not been determined. 
Therefore, paragraph (d)(ii) of proposed Rule 6.87 requires, for each 
Eligible Security that is not exchange-listed, each Industry Member to 
report Industry Member Data to the Central Repository using such 
symbology format as approved by the Operating Committee pursuant to the 
CAT NMS Plan. C2 intends to announce to its Industry Members the 
relevant symbology formats established by the Operating Committee via 
Regulatory Circular.
(E) Error Correction
    To ensure that the CAT contains accurate data, the CAT NMS Plan 
requires Industry Members to correct erroneous data submitted to the 
Central Repository. Therefore, C2 proposes to adopt paragraph (e) of 
proposed Rule 6.87, which addresses the correction of erroneous data 
reported to the Central Repository. Paragraph (e) of proposed Rule 6.87 
requires, for each Industry Member for which errors in Industry Member 
Data submitted to the Central Repository have been identified by the 
Plan Processor or otherwise, that such Industry Member submit corrected 
Industry Member Data to the Central Repository by 8:00 a.m. Eastern 
time on T+3. This requirement implements the error correction 
requirement set forth in Section 6 of Appendix D of the CAT NMS Plan.
(4) Customer Information Reporting
    Section 6.4(d)(iv) of the CAT NMS Plan requires Industry Members to 
submit to the Central Repository certain information related to their 
Customers in accordance with the Customer Information Approach 
discussed above. C2 proposes Rule 6.88 (Customer Information Reporting) 
to implement this provision of the CAT NMS Plan with regard to its 
Industry Members. Specifically, paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.88 
requires each Industry Member to submit to the Central Repository the 
Firm Designated ID, Customer Account Information and Customer 
Identifying Information for each of its Customers with an Active 
Account prior to such Industry Member's commencement of reporting to 
the Central Repository and in accordance with the deadlines set forth 
in Rule 6.93.

[[Page 10044]]

    Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.88 requires each Industry Member 
to submit to the Central Repository any updates, additions or other 
changes to the Firm Designated ID, Customer Account Information and 
Customer Identifying Information for each of its Customers with an 
Active Account on a daily basis.
    Paragraph (c) of proposed Rule 6.88 requires each Industry Member, 
on a periodic basis as designated by the Plan Processor and approved by 
the Operating Committee, to submit to the Central Repository a complete 
set of Firm Designated IDs, Customer Account Information and Customer 
Identifying Information for each of its Customers with an Active 
Account. This periodic refresh is intended to ensure that the Central 
Repository has the most current information identifying a Customer. C2 
intends to announce to its Industry Members when such a periodic 
refresh is required by the Plan Processor and the Operating Committee 
via Regulatory Circular.
    Finally, paragraph (d) of proposed Rule 6.88 addresses the 
correction of erroneous Customer data reported to the Central 
Repository to ensure an accurate audit trail. Paragraph (d) requires, 
for each Industry Member for which errors in Firm Designated ID, 
Customer Account Information and Customer Identifying Information for 
each of its Customers with an Active Account submitted to the Central 
Repository have been identified by the Plan Processor or otherwise, 
such Member to submit corrected data to the Central Repository by 5:00 
p.m. Eastern time on T+3. This requirement implements the error 
correction requirement set forth in Appendix C of the CAT NMS Plan.
(5) Industry Member Information Reporting
    Section 6.4(d)(vi) of the CAT NMS Plan requires Industry Members to 
submit to the Central Repository information sufficient to identify 
such Industry Member, including CRD number and LEI, if such LEI has 
been obtained, in accordance with the Existing Identifier Approach 
discussed above. C2 proposes Rule 6.89 (Industry Member Information 
Reporting) to implement this provision of the CAT NMS Plan with regard 
to its Industry Members. Specifically, proposed Rule 6.89 requires each 
Industry Member to submit to the Central Repository information 
sufficient to identify such Industry Member, including CRD number and 
LEI, if such LEI has been obtained, prior to such Industry Member's 
commencement of reporting to the Central Repository and in accordance 
with the deadlines set forth in Rule 6.93, and keep such information up 
to date as necessary.
(6) Time Stamps
    SEC Rule 613(d)(3) under Regulation NMS sets forth requirements for 
time stamps used by CAT Reporters in recording and reporting data to 
the CAT.\30\ To comply with this provision, Section 6.8(b) of the Plan 
sets forth time stamp requirements for Industry Members. To implement 
this provision with regard to its Industry Members, C2 proposes Rule 
6.90 (Time Stamps) to require its Industry Members to comply with the 
time stamp requirements of the Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ 17 CFR 242.613(d)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.90 sets forth the time stamp 
increments to be used by Industry Members in their CAT reporting. 
Paragraph (a)(1) of proposed Rule 6.90 requires each Industry Member to 
record and report Industry Member Data to the Central Repository with 
time stamps in milliseconds, subject to paragraphs (a)(ii) and (b) of 
proposed Rule 6.90. To the extent that any Industry Member's order 
handling or execution systems utilize time stamps in increments finer 
than milliseconds, paragraph (a)(ii) of proposed Rule 6.90 requires 
such Industry Member to record and report Industry Member Data to the 
Central Repository with time stamps in such finer increment, subject to 
paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.90 regarding Manual Order Events and 
Allocation Reports.
    Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.90 sets forth the permissible time 
stamp increments for Manual Order Events and Allocation Reports. 
Specifically, paragraph (b)(i) of proposed Rule 6.90 permits each 
Industry Member to record and report Manual Order Events to the Central 
Repository in increments up to and including one second, provided that 
each Industry Member is required to record and report the time when a 
Manual Order Event has been captured electronically in an order 
handling and execution system of such Member (i.e., electronic capture 
time) in milliseconds. In addition, paragraph (b)(ii) of proposed Rule 
6.90 permits each Industry Member to record and report the time of 
Allocation Reports in increments up to and including one second.
(7) Clock Synchronization Rule Violations
    Proposed Rule 6.91 (Clock Synchronization Rule Violations) 
describes potential violations of the clock synchronization time period 
requirements set forth in proposed Section F. Proposed Rule 6.91 states 
that an Industry Member that engages in a pattern or practice of 
reporting Reportable Events outside of the required clock 
synchronization time period as set forth in this Rule Series without 
reasonable justification or exceptional circumstances may be considered 
in violation of this Rule. This provision implements the requirements 
of Section 6.8 of the CAT NMS Plan which requires the Compliance Rule 
to provide that a pattern or practice of reporting events outside of 
the required clock synchronization time period without reasonable 
justification or exceptional circumstances may be considered a 
violation of SEC Rule 613 or the CAT NMS Plan.
(8) Connectivity and Data Transmission
    Proposed Rule 6.92 (Connectivity and Data Transmission) addresses 
connectivity and data transmission requirements related to the CAT. 
Paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.92 describes the format(s) for 
reporting Industry Member Data to the Central Repository, thereby 
implementing the formatting requirements as set forth in Section 6.4(a) 
of the CAT NMS Plan. Specifically, paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.92 
requires each Industry Member to transmit data as required under the 
CAT NMS Plan to the Central Repository utilizing such format(s) as may 
be provided by the Plan Processor and approved by the Operating 
Committee.
    Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.92 addresses connectivity 
requirements related to the CAT. Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.92 
requires each Industry Member to connect to the Central Repository 
using a secure method(s), including, but not limited to, private 
line(s) and virtual private network connection(s). This provision 
implements the connectivity requirements set forth in Section 4 of 
Appendix D to the CAT NMS Plan.
    Paragraph (c) permits Industry Members to use CAT Reporting Agents 
to fulfill their data reporting obligations related to the CAT. 
Paragraph (c) is based on FINRA Rule 7450(c), which permits OATS 
Reporting Members to enter into agreements with Reporting Agents to 
fulfill the OATS obligations of the OATS Reporting Member. 
Specifically, paragraph (c)(1) of proposed Rule 6.92 states that any 
Industry Member may enter into an agreement with a CAT Reporting Agent 
pursuant to which the CAT Reporting Agent agrees to fulfill the 
obligations of such Industry Member under proposed

[[Page 10045]]

Section F. Any such agreement must be evidenced in writing, which 
specifies the respective functions and responsibilities of each party 
to the agreement that are required to effect full compliance with the 
requirements of proposed Section F. C2 notes that, currently, no 
standardized form agreement for CAT Reporting Agent arrangements has 
been adopted. Paragraph (c)(ii) of proposed Rule 6.92 requires that all 
written documents evidencing an agreement with a CAT Reporting Agent be 
maintained by each party to the agreement. Paragraph (c)(iii) of 
proposed Rule 6.92 states that each Industry Member remains primarily 
responsible for compliance with the requirements of proposed Section F, 
notwithstanding the existence of an agreement described in paragraph 
(c) of proposed Rule 6.92.
(9) Development and Testing
    C2 proposes Rule 6.93 (Development and Testing) to address 
requirements for Industry Members related to CAT development and 
testing. Paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.93 sets forth the testing 
requirements and deadlines for Industry Members to develop and commence 
reporting to the Central Repository. These requirements are set forth 
in Appendix C to the CAT NMS Plan.
    Paragraph (a)(i) sets forth the deadlines related to connectivity 
and acceptance testing. Industry Members (other than Small Industry 
Members) are required to begin connectivity and acceptance testing with 
the Central Repository no later than August 15, 2018, and Small 
Industry Members are required to begin connectivity and acceptance 
testing with the Central Repository no later than August 15, 2019.
    Paragraph (a)(ii) sets forth the deadlines related to reporting 
Customer and Industry Member information. Paragraph (a)(ii)(A) requires 
Industry Members (other than Small Industry Members) to begin reporting 
Customer and Industry Member information, as required by proposed Rules 
6.88(a) and 6.89, respectively, to the Central Repository for 
processing no later than October 15, 2018. Paragraph (a)(ii)(B) 
requires Small Industry Members to begin reporting Customer and 
Industry Member information, as required by proposed Rules 6.88(a) and 
6.89, respectively, to the Central Repository for processing no later 
than October 15, 2019.
    Paragraph (a)(iii) sets forth the deadlines related to the 
submission of order data. Under paragraph (a)(iii)(A), Industry Members 
(other than Small Industry Members) are permitted, but not required, to 
submit order data for testing purposes beginning no later than May 15, 
2018. In addition, Industry Members (other than Small Industry Members) 
are required to participate in the coordinated and structured testing 
of order submission, which will begin no later than August 15, 2018. 
Under paragraph (a)(iii)(B), Small Industry Members are permitted, but 
not required, to submit order data for testing purposes beginning no 
later than May 15, 2019. In addition, Small Industry Members are 
required to participate in the coordinated and structured testing of 
order submission, which will begin no later than August 15, 2019.
    Paragraph (a)(iv) states that Industry Members are permitted, but 
not required to, submit Quote Sent Times on Options Market Maker 
quotes, beginning no later than October 15, 2018
    Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.93 implements the requirement 
under the CAT NMS Plan that Industry Members participate in required 
industry testing with the Central Repository.\31\ Specifically, 
proposed Rule 6.93 requires that each Industry Member participate in 
testing related to the Central Repository, including any industry-wide 
disaster recovery testing, pursuant to the schedule established 
pursuant to the CAT NMS Plan. C2 intends to announce to its Industry 
Members the schedule established pursuant to the CAT NMS Plan via 
Regulatory Circular.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ Adopting Release at 84725.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(10) Recordkeeping
    Proposed Rule 6.94 (Recordkeeping) sets forth the recordkeeping 
obligations related to the CAT for Industry Members. Proposed Rule 6.94 
requires each Industry Member to maintain and preserve records of the 
information required to be recorded under proposed Section F for the 
period of time and accessibility specified in SEC Rule 17a-4(b). The 
records required to be maintained and preserved under proposed Section 
F may be immediately produced or reproduced on ``micrographic media'' 
as defined in SEC Rule 17a-4(f)(1)(i) or by means of ``electronic 
storage media'' as defined in SEC Rule 17a-4(f)(1)(ii) that meet the 
conditions set forth in SEC Rule 17a-4(f) and be maintained and 
preserved for the required time in that form. Proposed Rule 6.94 is 
based on FINRA Rule 7440(a)(5), which sets forth the recordkeeping 
requirements related to OATS.
(11) Timely, Accurate and Complete Data
    SEC Rule 613 and the CAT NMS Plan emphasize the importance of the 
timeliness, accuracy, completeness and integrity of the data submitted 
to the CAT.\32\ Accordingly, proposed Rule 6.95 (Timely, Accurate and 
Complete Data) implements this requirement with regard to Industry 
Members. Paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.95 requires that Industry 
Members record and report data to the Central Repository as required by 
proposed Section F in a manner that ensures the timeliness, accuracy, 
integrity and completeness of such data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ See SEC Rule 613(e)(4)(i)(D)(ii); and Section 6.5(d) of the 
CAT NMS Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, without limiting the general requirement as set forth 
in paragraph (a), paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.95 requires Industry 
Members to accurately provide the LEIs in their records as required by 
proposed Section F and states that Industry Members may not knowingly 
submit inaccurate LEIs to the Central Repository. Paragraph (b) notes, 
however, that this requirement does not impose any additional due 
diligence obligations on Industry Members with regard to LEIs for CAT 
purposes. Accordingly, this provision does not impose any due diligence 
obligations beyond those that may exist today with respect to 
information associated with an LEI. Although Industry Members will not 
be required to perform additional due diligence with regard to the LEIs 
for CAT purposes, Industry Members will be required to accurately 
provide the LEIs in their records and may not knowingly submit 
inaccurate LEIs to the CAT. Paragraph (b) is consistent with the SEC's 
statements in the Approval Order for the CAT NMS Plan regarding an 
Industry Member's obligations regarding LEIs.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ Approval Order at 84745.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Paragraph (c) states that, if an Industry Member reports data to 
the Central Repository with errors such that its error percentage 
exceeds the maximum Error Rate established by the Operating Committee 
pursuant to the CAT NMS Plan, then such Industry Member would not be in 
compliance with proposed Section F. As discussed above, the initial 
maximum Error Rate is 5%, although the Error Rate is expected to be 
reduced over time. C2 intends to announce to its Industry Members 
changes to the Error Rate established pursuant to the CAT NMS Plan via 
Regulatory Circular.
    Furthermore, paragraph (d) of proposed Rule 6.95 addresses

[[Page 10046]]

Compliance Thresholds related to reporting data to the CAT. Proposed 
Rule 6.95 states that each Industry Member is required to meet a 
separate compliance threshold which will be an Industry Member-specific 
rate that may be used as the basis for further review or investigation 
into the Industry Member's performance with regard to the CAT (the 
``Compliance Thresholds''). Compliance Thresholds will compare an 
Industry Member's error rate to the aggregate Error Rate over a period 
of time to be defined by the Operating Committee. Compliance Thresholds 
will be set by the Operating Committee, and will be calculated at 
intervals to be set by the Operating Committee.\34\ Compliance 
Thresholds will include compliance with the data reporting and clock 
synchronization requirements. Proposed Rule 6.95 states that an 
Industry Member's performance with respect to its Compliance Threshold 
will not signify, as a matter of law, that such Industry Member has 
violated proposed Section F.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ Appendix C of the CAT NMS Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(12) Compliance Dates
    Proposed Rule 6.96 (Compliance Dates) sets forth the compliance 
dates for the various provisions of proposed Section F. Paragraph (a) 
of proposed Rule 6.96 states that, except as set forth in paragraphs 
(b) and (c) of proposed Rule 6.96 or otherwise set forth in proposed 
Section F, the compliance date for proposed Section F is the approval 
date of the filing.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ Proposed Section F, except for provisions otherwise stated 
in the proposed rule change, will become effective upon approval of 
this rule filing. As proposed Section F will not be inserted into 
CBOE's Rules, and thus incorporated into C2's Rules, until that 
time, the proposed rule text states: ``Except as set forth in 
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Rule or otherwise set forth in this 
Section F, the Rules in this Section F are effective.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.96 establishes the compliance 
dates for the clock synchronization requirements as set forth in 
proposed Rule 6.96. Paragraph (b)(i) states that each Industry Member 
shall comply with 6.86 with regard to Business Clocks that capture time 
in milliseconds commencing on or before March 15, 2017. Paragraph 
(b)(ii) states that each Industry Member shall comply with Rule 6.86 
with regard to Business Clocks that do not capture time in milliseconds 
commencing on or before February 19, 2018. The compliance date set 
forth in paragraph (b)(i) reflects the exemptive relief the 
Participants intend to request with regard to the clock synchronization 
requirements related to Business Clocks that do not capture time in 
milliseconds.
    Paragraph (c) of proposed Rule 6.96 establishes the compliance 
dates for the data recording and reporting requirements for Industry 
Members. Paragraph (c)(i) requires each Industry Member (other than 
Small Industry Members) to record and report the Industry Member Data 
to the Central Repository by November 15, 2018. Paragraph (c)(ii) 
requires that each Industry Member that is a Small Industry Member to 
record and report the Industry Member Data to the Central Repository by 
November 15, 2019. Such compliance dates are consistent with the 
compliance dates set forth in SEC Rule 613(a)(3)(v) and (vi), and 
Section 6.7(a)(v) and (vi) of the CAT NMS Plan.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with 
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the 
Exchange and, in particular, the requirements of Section 6(b) of the 
Act.\36\ Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change 
is consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \37\ requirements that the rules 
of an exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts 
and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to 
foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, 
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and 
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market 
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest. 
Additionally, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is 
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \38\ requirement that the rules of 
an exchange not be designed to permit unfair discrimination between 
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers and the Section 6(b)(8) \39\ 
requirement that the rules of an exchange not impose any burden on 
competition that is not necessary or appropriate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \37\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \38\ Id.
    \39\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that this proposal is consistent with the Act 
because it implements, interprets or clarifies the provisions of the 
Plan, and is designed to assist the Exchange and its Industry Members 
in meeting regulatory obligations pursuant to the Plan. In approving 
the Plan, the Commission noted the Plan ``is necessary and appropriate 
in the public interest, for the protection of investors and the 
maintenance of fair and orderly markets, to remove impediments to, and 
perfect the mechanism of a national market system, or is otherwise in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.'' \40\ To the extent that this 
proposal implements, interprets or clarifies the Plan and applies 
specific requirements to Industry Members, the Exchange believes that 
this proposal furthers the objectives of the Plan, as identified by the 
Commission, and is therefore consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ Approval Order at 84697.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    C2 does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in 
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. C2 notes that the proposed rule 
change implements provisions of the CAT NMS Plan, and is designed to 
assist C2 in meeting its regulatory obligations pursuant to the Plan. 
C2 also notes that proposed Section F implementing provisions of the 
CAT NMS Plan will apply equally to all firms that trade NMS Securities 
and OTC Equity Securities. In addition, all national securities 
exchanges and FINRA are proposing rules virtually identical to proposed 
Section F. Therefore, this is not a competitive rule filing, and, 
therefore, it does not impose a burden on competition.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
    A. By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    B. institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule

[[Page 10047]]

change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-C2-2017-007 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-C2-2017-007. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-C2-2017-007 and should be 
submitted on or before March 2, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\41\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-02650 Filed 2-8-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                10034                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices

                                                that the Postal Service states concern                  Contract, and Supporting Data; Filing                  The Commission is publishing this
                                                competitive product(s), applicable                      Acceptance Date: February 3, 2017;                     notice to solicit comments on the
                                                statutory and regulatory requirements                   Filing Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3642 and 39                proposed rule change from interested
                                                include 39 U.S.C. 3632, 39 U.S.C. 3633,                 CFR 3020.30 et seq.; Public                            persons.
                                                39 U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR part 3015, and                   Representative: Kenneth R. Moeller;
                                                                                                                                                               I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                39 CFR part 3020, subpart B. Comment                    Comments Due: February 13, 2017.                       Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                deadline(s) for each request appear in                     6. Docket No(s).: MC2017–89 and                     the Proposed Rule Change
                                                section II.                                             CP2017–118; Filing Title: Request of the
                                                                                                        United States Postal Service to Add                       The Exchange proposes to adopt
                                                II. Docketed Proceeding(s)                                                                                     Chapter 6, Section F to implement the
                                                                                                        First-Class Package Service Contract 73
                                                   1. Docket No(s).: MC2017–84 and                      to Competitive Product List and Notice                 compliance rule (‘‘Compliance Rule’’)
                                                CP2017–113; Filing Title: Request of the                of Filing (Under Seal) of Unredacted                   regarding the National Market System
                                                United States Postal Service to Add                     Governors’ Decision, Contract, and                     Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit
                                                Priority Mail Contract 290 to                           Supporting Data; Filing Acceptance                     Trail (the ‘‘CAT NMS Plan’’ or the
                                                Competitive Product List and Notice of                  Date: February 3, 2017; Filing Authority:              ‘‘Plan’’). The text of the proposed rule
                                                Filing (Under Seal) of Unredacted                       39 U.S.C. 3642 and 39 CFR 3020.30 et                   change is available on the Exchange’s
                                                Governors’ Decision, Contract, and                      seq.; Public Representative: Helen                     Web site (http://www.c2exchange.com/
                                                Supporting Data; Filing Acceptance                      Vettori; Comments Due: February 13,                    Legal/), at the Exchange’s Office of the
                                                Date: February 3, 2017; Filing Authority:               2017.                                                  Secretary, and at the Commission’s
                                                39 U.S.C. 3642 and 39 CFR 3020.30 et                       7. Docket No(s).: MC2017–90 and                     Public Reference Room.
                                                seq.; Public Representative: Curtis E.                  CP2017–119; Filing Title: Request of the               II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                Kidd; Comments Due: February 13,                        United States Postal Service to Add                    Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                2017.                                                   Parcel Select Contract 21 to Competitive
                                                   2. Docket No(s).: MC2017–85 and                                                                             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                        Product List and Notice of Filing (Under               Change
                                                CP2017–114; Filing Title: Request of the
                                                                                                        Seal) of Unredacted Governors’                            In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                United States Postal Service to Add
                                                                                                        Decision, Contract, and Supporting                     Exchange included statements
                                                Priority Mail Contract 291 to
                                                                                                        Data; Filing Acceptance Date: February                 concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                Competitive Product List and Notice of
                                                                                                        3, 2017; Filing Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3642              the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                Filing (Under Seal) of Unredacted
                                                                                                        and 39 CFR 3020.30 et seq.; Public                     any comments it received on the
                                                Governors’ Decision, Contract, and
                                                                                                        Representative: Kenneth R. Moeller;                    proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                Supporting Data; Filing Acceptance
                                                                                                        Comments Due: February 13, 2017.                       statements may be examined at the
                                                Date: February 3, 2017; Filing Authority:
                                                39 U.S.C. 3642 and 39 CFR 3020.30 et                       This notice will be published in the                places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                seq.; Public Representative: Curtis E.                  Federal Register.                                      Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                Kidd; Comments Due: February 13,                        Stacy L. Ruble,                                        forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                2017.                                                   Secretary.                                             the most significant aspects of such
                                                   3. Docket No(s).: MC2017–86 and                      [FR Doc. 2017–02676 Filed 2–8–17; 8:45 am]             statements.
                                                CP2017–115; Filing Title: Request of the                BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P                                 A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                United States Postal Service to Add
                                                                                                                                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                Priority Mail Contract 292 to
                                                                                                                                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                Competitive Product List and Notice of
                                                                                                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                Change
                                                Filing (Under Seal) of Unredacted
                                                Governors’ Decision, Contract, and                      COMMISSION                                             1. Purpose
                                                Supporting Data; Filing Acceptance                      [Release No. 34–79953; File No. SR–C2–                    Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats BZX
                                                Date: February 3, 2017; Filing Authority:               2017–007]                                              Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA Exchange,
                                                39 U.S.C. 3642 and 39 CFR 3020.30 et                                                                           Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., BOX
                                                seq.; Public Representative: Erin                       Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2                      Options Exchange LLC, C2, Chicago
                                                Mahagan; Comments Due: February 13,                     Options Exchange, Incorporated;                        Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
                                                2017.                                                   Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule                    (‘‘CBOE’’), Chicago Stock Exchange,
                                                   4. Docket No(s).: MC2017–87 and                      Change Relating to the Consolidated                    Inc., Financial Industry Regulatory
                                                CP2017–116; Filing Title: Request of the                Audit Trail                                            Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’), International
                                                United States Postal Service to Add                                                                            Securities Exchange, LLC, Investors’
                                                                                                        February 3, 2017.
                                                Priority Mail Contract 293 to                                                                                  Exchange LLC, ISE Gemini, LLC, ISE
                                                Competitive Product List and Notice of                     Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                   Mercury, LLC, Miami International
                                                Filing (Under Seal) of Unredacted                                                                              Securities Exchange LLC, MIAX PEARL,
                                                Governors’ Decision, Contract, and                      ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                                                                        notice is hereby given that on January                 LLC, NASDAQ BX, Inc., NASDAQ
                                                Supporting Data; Filing Acceptance                                                                             PHLX LLC, The NASDAQ Stock Market
                                                Date: February 3, 2017; Filing Authority:               30, 2017, C2 Options Exchange,
                                                                                                        Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’)              LLC, National Stock Exchange, Inc.,
                                                39 U.S.C. 3642 and 39 CFR 3020.30 et                                                                           New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
                                                seq.; Public Representative: Erin                       filed with the Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                        Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                    MKT LLC, and NYSE Arca, Inc.
                                                Mahagan; Comments Due: February 13,                                                                            (collectively, the ‘‘Participants’’) filed
                                                                                                        proposed rule change as described in
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                                                2017.                                                                                                          with the Commission, pursuant to
                                                   5. Docket No(s).: MC2017–88 and                      Items I, II, and III below, which Items
                                                                                                        have been prepared by the Exchange.3                   Section 11A of the Act 4 and Rule 608
                                                CP2017–117; Filing Title: Request of the
                                                                                                                                                               of Regulation NMS thereunder,5 the
                                                United States Postal Service to Add                       1 15U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                Parcel Select and Parcel Return Service                   2 17                                                 withdrew that filing on January 30, 2017 and filed
                                                                                                              CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                Contract 6 to Competitive Product List                    3 The Exchange originally filed this proposed rule   this proposed rule change.
                                                and Notice of Filing (Under Seal) of                    change on January 17, 2017 under File No. SR–C2–         4 15 U.S.C. 78k–1.

                                                Unredacted Governors’ Decision,                         2017–006, and the Exchange subsequently                  5 17 CFR 242.608.




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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices                                                  10035

                                                CAT NMS Plan.6 The Participants filed                    Rules). Therefore, C2 proposes to state              original receipt or origination.12 The
                                                the Plan to comply with Rule 613 of                      in proposed Section F of Chapter 6 in                alternative approach is called the
                                                Regulation NMS under the Act. The                        its Rules the rules contained in Section             Customer Information Approach.
                                                Plan was published for comment in the                    F of CBOE Chapter VI relating to the                    Under the Customer Information
                                                Federal Register on May 17, 2016,7 and                   Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT)                       Approach, the CAT NMS Plan would
                                                approved by the Commission, as                           Compliance Rule, as such rules may be                require each Industry Member to assign
                                                modified, on November 15, 2016.8                         in effect from time to time, will apply              a unique Firm Designated ID to each
                                                   The Plan is designed to create,                       to C2 and are hereby incorporated into               Customer. As the Firm Designated ID,
                                                implement and maintain a consolidated                    this Chapter. The Terms ‘‘Exchange’’                 Industry Members would be permitted
                                                audit trail (‘‘CAT’’) that would capture                 and ‘‘CBOE’’ in Section F of CBOE                    to use an account number or any other
                                                customer and order event information                     Chapter VI will also mean C2 for                     identifier defined by the firm, provided
                                                for orders in NMS Securities and OTC                     purposes of C2’s Section F. C2 notes                 each identifier is unique across the firm
                                                Equity Securities, across all markets,                   proposed CBOE Chapter VI, Section F is               for each business date (i.e., a single firm
                                                from the time of order inception through                 not yet effective and will not be until              may not have multiple separate
                                                routing, cancellation, modification, or                  the Commission approves the CBOE                     customers with the same identifier on
                                                execution in a single consolidated data                  rule filing. C2 proposes Chapter 6,                  any given date). Prior to their
                                                source. Each Participant is required to                  Section F become effective in C2’s Rules             commencement of reporting to the CAT,
                                                enforce compliance by its Industry                       when CBOE Chapter VI, Section F                      Industry Members would submit an
                                                Members, as applicable, with the                         becomes effective.11                                 initial set of Customer information to
                                                provisions of the Plan, by adopting a                       This rule filing describes the rule text          the Central Repository, including the
                                                Compliance Rule applicable to their                      in the CBOE rule filing. The CBOE rule               Firm Designated ID, Customer
                                                Industry Members.9 As is described                       filing, including the text of the proposed           Identifying Information and Customer
                                                more fully below, proposed Chapter 6,                    rule language of Chapter VI, Section F               Account Information (which may
                                                Section F sets forth the Compliance                      of CBOE’s rules, is available on CBOE’s              include, as applicable, the Customer’s
                                                Rule to require Industry Members to                      and C2’s Web sites.                                  name, address, date of birth, individual
                                                comply with the provisions of the CAT                                                                         tax payer identifier number (‘‘ITIN’’)/
                                                NMS Plan. Proposed Section F includes                    (1) Definitions                                      social security number (‘‘SSN’’),
                                                twelve proposed Rules covering the                         Proposed Rule 6.85 (Definitions) sets              individual’s role in the account (e.g.,
                                                following areas: (1) Definitions; (2) clock              forth the definitions for the terms used             primary holder, joint holder, guardian,
                                                synchronization; (3) Industry Member                     in proposed Section F. Each of the                   trustee, person with power of attorney)
                                                Data reporting; (4) Customer                             defined terms in proposed Rule 6.85 is               and LEI and/or Larger Trader ID
                                                information reporting; (5) Industry                      discussed in detail in this section.                 (‘‘LTID’’)). This process is referred to as
                                                Member information reporting; (6) time                                                                        the customer definition process.
                                                                                                         (A) Account Effective Date                              In accordance with the Customer
                                                stamps; (7) clock synchronization rule
                                                violations; (8) connectivity and data                    (i) Customer Information Approach                    Information Approach, Industry
                                                transmission; (9) development and                                                                             Members would be required to report
                                                                                                            SEC Rule 613 requires that numerous               only the Firm Designated ID for each
                                                testing; (10) recordkeeping; (11) timely,                data elements be reported to the CAT to
                                                accurate and complete data; and (12)                                                                          new order submitted to the Central
                                                                                                         ensure there is sufficient information to            Repository, rather than the ‘‘Customer-
                                                compliance dates. Each of these                          create the lifecycle of an order, and
                                                proposed Rules are discussed in detail                                                                        ID’’ with individual order events.
                                                                                                         provide regulators with sufficient detail            Within the Central Repository, each
                                                below.                                                   about an order to perform their
                                                   CBOE, an exchange affiliate of C2,                                                                         Customer would be uniquely identified
                                                                                                         regulatory duties. Certain required                  by identifiers or a combination of
                                                submitted rule filing SR–CBOE–2017–                      elements are intended to ensure that the
                                                006 [sic]10 on the same date as this rule                                                                     identifiers such as ITIN/SSN, date of
                                                                                                         regulators can identify the Customer’s               birth, and as applicable, LEI and LTID.
                                                filing (the ‘‘CBOE rule filing’’). The                   associated with orders. For example,
                                                CBOE rule filing proposes to adopt                                                                            The Plan Processor would be required to
                                                                                                         SEC Rule 613(c)(7)(i)(A) requires an                 use these unique identifiers to map
                                                Chapter VI, Section F to add the                         Industry Member to report the
                                                Compliance Rule to CBOE’s rules. C2                                                                           orders to specific Customers across all
                                                                                                         ‘‘Customer-ID’’ for each Customer for                Industry Members and Participants. To
                                                proposes to incorporate by reference                     the original receipt or origination of an
                                                into Chapter 6 of its Rules CBOE                                                                              ensure information identifying a
                                                                                                         order. ‘‘Customer-ID’’ is defined in SEC             Customer is up to date, Industry
                                                Chapter VI, Section F as it does in other                Rule 613(j)(5) to mean ‘‘with respect to
                                                parts of C2’s Rules (see, for example,                                                                        Members would be required to submit
                                                                                                         a customer, a code that uniquely and                 to the Central Repository daily and
                                                Section E of Chapter 6, Chapters 9                       consistently identifies such customer for
                                                through 19, and Chapter 24 of C2’s                                                                            periodic updates for reactivated
                                                                                                         purposes of providing data to the                    accounts, newly established accounts,
                                                   6 See Letter from the Participants to Brent J.
                                                                                                         Central Repository.’’ SEC Rule 613(c)(8)             and revised Firm Designated IDs or
                                                Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated September 30,
                                                                                                         requires Industry Members to use the                 associated reportable Customer
                                                2014; and Letter from Participants to Brent J. Fields,   same Customer-ID for each Customer.                  information.
                                                Secretary, Commission, dated February 27, 2015.          The SEC granted the Participants
                                                On December 24, 2015, the Participants submitted         exemptive relief to permit the use of an             (ii) Definition of Account Effective Date
                                                an amendment to the CAT NMS Plan. See Letter
                                                from Participants to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
                                                                                                         alternative approach to the requirement                 In connection with the Customer
                                                                                                         that an Industry Member report a
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                                                Commission, dated December 23, 2015.                                                                          Information Approach, Industry
                                                   7 Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 77724 (Apr.        Customer-ID for every Customer upon
                                                27, 2016), 81 FR 30614 (May 17, 2016).                                                                           12 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77265
                                                   8 Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 79318 (Nov.          11 The Exchange proposes to request an             (March 1, 2016), 81 FR 11856 (March 7, 2016)
                                                15, 2016), 81 FR 84696 (Nov. 23, 2016) (‘‘Approval       exemption from the rule filing requirements of       (‘‘Exemption Order’’); see also Letter from
                                                Order’’).                                                Section 19(b) of the Act for changes to C2 Chapter   Participants to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
                                                   9 See SEC Rule 613(g)(1).
                                                                                                         6, Section F to the extent such rules are effected   Commission, dated January 30, 2015 at 12
                                                   10 The Commission notes that the correct file         solely by virtue of a change to CBOE Chapter VI,     (‘‘Exemptive Request Letter’’); and CAT NMS Plan
                                                number is SR–CBOE–2017–012.                              Section F.                                           at Appendix C, Section A.1(a)(iii).



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                                                10036                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices

                                                Members would be required to report                        Paragraph (a)(iii) states that an                  relief from SEC Rule 613 for an
                                                Customer Account Information to the                     ‘‘Account Effective Date’’ means, where               alternative to this approach (‘‘Allocation
                                                Central Repository. ‘‘Customer Account                  an Industry Member acquires another                   Report Approach’’). The Allocation
                                                Information’’ is defined in SEC Rule                    Industry Member prior to November 15,                 Report Approach would permit Industry
                                                613(j)(4) to ‘‘include, but not be limited              2018 for Industry Members other than                  Members to record and report to the
                                                to, account number, account type,                       Small Industry Members, or prior to                   Central Repository an Allocation Report
                                                customer type, date account opened,                     November 15, 2019 for Small Industry                  that includes, among other things, the
                                                and large trader identifier (if                         Members, the date an account was                      Firm Designated ID for any account(s) to
                                                applicable).’’ Therefore, when reporting                established at the relevant Industry                  which executed shares are allocated
                                                Customer Account Information, an                        Member, either directly or via transfer.              when an execution is allocated in whole
                                                Industry Member is required to report                      Paragraph (a)(iv) states that ‘‘Account            or part in lieu of requiring the reporting
                                                the date an account was opened. The                     Effective Date’’ means, where there are               of the account number for any
                                                Participants requested and received an                  multiple dates associated with an                     subaccount to which an execution is
                                                exemption to allow an ‘‘Account                         account established prior to November                 allocated, as is required by SEC Rule
                                                Effective Date’’ to be reported in lieu of              15, 2018 for Industry Members other                   613.13 Under SEC Rule 613, regulators
                                                an account open date in certain limited                 than Small Industry Members, or prior                 would be able to link the subaccount to
                                                circumstances. The definition of                        to November 15, 2019 for Small                        which an allocation was made to a
                                                ‘‘Account Effective Date’’ as set forth in              Industry Members, the earliest available              specific order. In contrast, under the
                                                paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.85                     date.                                                 Allocation Report Approach, regulators
                                                describes those limited circumstances in                   Paragraph (a)(v) states that an                    would only be able to link an allocation
                                                which an Industry Member may report                     ‘‘Account Effective Date’’ means, with                to the account to which it was made,
                                                an ‘‘Account Effective Date’’ rather than               regard to Industry Member proprietary                 and not to a specific order.
                                                the account open date. The proposed                     accounts established prior to November
                                                definition is the same as the definition                                                                      (ii) Definition of Allocation Report
                                                                                                        15, 2018 for Industry Members other
                                                of ‘‘Account Effective Date’’ set forth in              than Small Industry Members, or prior                    To assist in implementing the
                                                Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan,                        to November 15, 2019 for Small                        Allocation Report Approach, paragraph
                                                provided, however, that specific dates                  Industry Members: (A) the date                        (c) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines an
                                                have replaced the descriptions of those                 established for the account in the                    ‘‘Allocation Report.’’ Specifically, an
                                                dates set forth in Section 1.1 of the Plan.             Industry Member or in a system of the                 ‘‘Allocation Report’’ means a report
                                                   Specifically, paragraph (a)(i) defines               Industry Member or (B) the date when                  made to the Central Repository by an
                                                ‘‘Account Effective Date to mean, with                  proprietary trading began in the account              Industry Member that identifies the
                                                regard to those circumstances in which                  (i.e., the date on which the first orders             Firm Designated ID for any account(s),
                                                an Industry Member has established a                    were submitted from the account). With                including subaccount(s), to which
                                                trading relationship with an institution                regard to paragraphs (a)(ii) through (v),             executed shares are allocated and
                                                but has not established an account with                 the Account Effective Date will be no                 provides the security that has been
                                                that institution: (A) When the trading                  later than the date trading occurs at the             allocated, the identifier of the firm
                                                relationship was established prior to                   Industry Member or in the Industry                    reporting the allocation, the price per
                                                November 15, 2018 for Industry                          Member’s system.                                      share of shares allocated, the side of
                                                Members other than Small Industry                                                                             shares allocated, the number of shares
                                                Members, or prior to November 15, 2019                  (B) Active Account                                    allocated to each account, and the time
                                                for Small Industry Members, either (1)                     Under the Customer Information                     of the allocation; provided, for the
                                                the date the relationship identifier was                Approach, Industry Members are                        avoidance of doubt, any such Allocation
                                                established within the Industry                         required to report Customer Identifying               Report shall not be required to be linked
                                                Member; (2) the date when trading                       Information and Customer Account                      to particular orders or executions. This
                                                began (i.e., the date the first order was               Information for only those accounts that              is the same definition as set forth in
                                                received) using the relevant relationship               are active. This will alleviate the need              Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
                                                identifier; or (3) if both dates are                    for Industry Members to update such
                                                available, the earlier date will be used                                                                      (D) Business Clock
                                                                                                        information for non-active accounts, but
                                                to the extent that the dates differ; or (B)             still ensure that the Central Repository                To create the required audit trail,
                                                when the trading relationship was                                                                             Industry Members are required to record
                                                                                                        will collect audit trail data for Customer
                                                established on or after November 15,                                                                          the date and time of various Reportable
                                                                                                        accounts that have any Reportable
                                                2018 for Industry Members other than                                                                          Events to the Central Repository.
                                                                                                        Events. Accordingly, paragraph (b) of
                                                Small Industry Members, or on or after                                                                        Industry Members will use ‘‘Business
                                                                                                        proposed Rule 6.85 defines an ‘‘Active
                                                November 15, 2019 for Small Industry                                                                          Clocks’’ to record such dates and times.
                                                                                                        Account’’ as an account that has had
                                                Members, the date the Industry Member                                                                         Accordingly, paragraph (d) of proposed
                                                                                                        activity in Eligible Securities within the
                                                established the relationship identifier,                                                                      Rule 6.85 defines the term ‘‘Business
                                                                                                        last six months. This is the same
                                                which would be no later than the date                                                                         Clock’’ as a clock used to record the date
                                                                                                        definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of
                                                the first order was received.                                                                                 and time of any Reportable Event
                                                   Paragraph (a)(ii) states that an                     the CAT NMS Plan.
                                                                                                                                                              required to be reported under proposed
                                                ‘‘Account Effective Date’’ means, where                 (C) Allocation Report                                 Section F. This is the same definition as
                                                an Industry Member changes back office                                                                        set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS
                                                                                                        (i) Allocation Report Approach
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                                                providers or clearing firms prior to                                                                          Plan, except C2 proposes to replace the
                                                November 15, 2018 for Industry                            SEC Rule 613(c)(7)(vi)(A) requires                  phrase ‘‘under SEC Rule 613’’ at the end
                                                Members other than Small Industry                       each Industry Member to record and                    of the definition in Section 1.1 of the
                                                Members, or prior to November 15, 2019                  report to the Central Repository ‘‘the                Plan with the phrase ‘‘under this Rule
                                                for Small Industry Members, the date an                 account number for any subaccounts to                 Series.’’ This change is intended to
                                                account was established at the relevant                 which the execution is allocated (in
                                                Industry Member, either directly or via                 whole or in part).’’ The SROs requested                 13 See Exemptive Request Letter at 26–27; and

                                                transfer.                                               and received from the SEC exemptive                   Exemption Order.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices                                          10037

                                                recognize that the Industry Members’                    proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term                   the Industry Member is authorized to
                                                obligations with regard to the CAT are                  ‘‘CAT Reporting Agent’’ to mean a Data                accept trading instructions for such
                                                set forth in proposed Section F.                        Submitter that is a third party that                  account, if different from the account
                                                                                                        enters into an agreement with an                      holder(s). This is the same definition as
                                                (E) CAT
                                                                                                        Industry Member pursuant to which the                 set forth in SEC Rule 613(j)(3), except
                                                  Paragraph (e) of proposed Rule 6.85                   CAT Reporting Agent agrees to fulfill                 C2 proposes to replace the references to
                                                defines the term ‘‘CAT’’ to mean the                    such Industry Member’s obligations                    a registered broker-dealer or broker-
                                                consolidated audit trail contemplated by                under proposed Section F.                             dealer with a reference to an Industry
                                                SEC Rule 613. This is the same                             This definition is based on FINRA’s                Member for consistency of terms used in
                                                definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of               definition of a ‘‘Reporting Agent’’ as set            proposed Section F. C2 also notes that
                                                the CAT NMS Plan.                                       forth in FINRA’s rule related to its Order            Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan
                                                                                                        Audit Trail System (‘‘OATS’’).                        defines ‘‘Customer’’ by reference to SEC
                                                (F) CAT NMS Plan
                                                                                                        Specifically, FINRA Rule 7410(n)                      Rule 613(j)(3).
                                                  Paragraph (f) of proposed Rule 6.85                   defines a ‘‘Reporting Agent’’ as a third
                                                defines the term ‘‘CAT NMS Plan’’ to                    party that enters into any agreement                  (L) Customer Account Information
                                                mean the National Market System Plan                    with a member pursuant to which the                      As discussed above, under the
                                                Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail,                 Reporting Agent agrees to fulfill such                Customer Information Approach,
                                                as amended from time to time.                           member’s reporting obligations under                  Industry Members are required to report
                                                                                                        Rule 7450. The Reporting Agent for                    Customer Account Information to the
                                                (G) CAT-Order-ID
                                                                                                        OATS fulfills a similar role to the CAT               Central Repository as part of the
                                                (i) Daisy Chain Approach                                Reporting Agent.                                      customer definition process.
                                                   Under the CAT NMS Plan, the Daisy                                                                          Accordingly, C2 proposes to define the
                                                                                                        (I) Central Repository                                term ‘‘Customer Account Information’’
                                                Chain Approach is used to link and
                                                reconstruct the complete lifecycle of                      Paragraph (i) of proposed Rule 6.85                to clarify what customer information
                                                each Reportable Event in CAT.                           defines the term ‘‘Central Repository’’ to            would need to be reported to the Central
                                                According to this Approach, Industry                    mean the repository responsible for the               Repository.
                                                Members assign their own identifiers to                 receipt, consolidation, and retention of                 Paragraph (l) of proposed Rule 6.85
                                                each order event. Within the Central                    all information reported to the CAT                   defines the term ‘‘Customer Account
                                                Repository, the Plan Processor later                    pursuant to SEC Rule 613 and the CAT                  Information’’ to include, in part,
                                                replaces the identifier provided by the                 NMS Plan. This is the same definition                 account number, account type, customer
                                                Industry Member for each Reportable                     as set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT                type, date account opened, and large
                                                Event with a single identifier, called the              NMS Plan, except C2 uses the phrase                   trader identifier (if applicable).
                                                CAT Order-ID, for all order events                      ‘‘CAT NMS Plan’’ in place of the phrase               Proposed Rule 6.85(l), however,
                                                pertaining to the same order. This CAT                  ‘‘this Agreement.’’                                   provides an alternative definition of
                                                Order-ID is used to link the Reportable                                                                       ‘‘Customer Account Information’’ in two
                                                                                                        (J) Compliance Threshold                              limited circumstances. First, in those
                                                Events related to the same order.
                                                                                                           Paragraph (j) of proposed Rule 6.85                circumstances in which an Industry
                                                (ii) Definition of CAT-Order-ID                         defines the term ‘‘Compliance                         Member has established a trading
                                                   To implement the Daisy Chain                         Threshold’’ as having the meaning set                 relationship with an institution but has
                                                Approach, paragraph (g) of proposed                     forth in proposed Rule 6.95(d). This                  not established an account with that
                                                Rule 6.85 defines the term ‘‘CAT-Order-                 definition has the same substantive                   institution, the Industry Member will:
                                                ID.’’ The term ‘‘CAT-Order-ID’’ is                      meaning as the definition set forth in                (i) Provide the Account Effective Date in
                                                defined to mean a unique order                          Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. As                   lieu of the ‘‘date account opened’’; (ii)
                                                identifier or series of unique order                    discussed in detail below with regard to              provide the relationship identifier in
                                                identifiers that allows the Central                     proposed Rule 6.95(d), each Industry                  lieu of the ‘‘account number’’; and (iii)
                                                Repository to efficiently and accurately                Member is required to meet a separate                 identify the ‘‘account type’’ as a
                                                link all Reportable Events for an order,                compliance threshold which will be an                 ‘‘relationship.’’ Second, in those
                                                and all orders that result from the                     Industry Member-specific rate that may                circumstances in which the relevant
                                                aggregation or disaggregation of such                   be used as the basis for further review               account was established prior to
                                                order. This is the same definition as set               or investigation into the Industry                    November 15, 2018 for Industry
                                                forth in SEC Rule 613(j)(1), and Section                Member’s performance with regard to                   Members other than Small Industry
                                                1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan defines ‘‘CAT-                  the CAT. This Industry Member-specific                Members, or prior to November 15, 2019
                                                Order-ID’’ by reference to SEC Rule                     rate is the ‘‘Compliance Threshold.’’                 for Small Industry Members, and no
                                                613(j)(1).                                                                                                    ‘‘date account opened’’ is available for
                                                                                                        (K) Customer                                          the account, the Industry Member will
                                                (H) CAT Reporting Agent                                    Industry Members are required to                   provide the Account Effective Date in
                                                  The CAT NMS Plan permits an                           submit to the Central Repository certain              the following circumstances: (i) Where
                                                Industry Member to use a third party,                   information related to their Customers,               an Industry Member changes back office
                                                such as a vendor, to report the required                including Customer Identifying                        providers or clearing firms and the date
                                                data to the Central Repository on behalf                Information and Customer Account                      account opened is changed to the date
                                                of the Industry Member.14 Such a third                  Information, as well as data related to               the account was opened on the new
                                                                                                        their Customer’s Reportable Events.                   back office/clearing firm system; (ii)
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                                                party, referred to in this proposed
                                                Section F as a ‘‘CAT Reporting Agent,’’                 Accordingly, paragraph (k) of proposed                where an Industry Member acquires
                                                would be one type of a Data Submitter,                  Rule 6.85 proposes to define the term                 another Industry Member and the date
                                                that is, a party that submits data to the               ‘‘Customer.’’ Specifically, the term                  account opened is changed to the date
                                                Central Repository. Paragraph (h) of                    ‘‘Customer’’ would be defined to mean:                the account was opened on the post-
                                                                                                        (i) The account holder(s) of the account              merger back office/clearing firm system;
                                                  14 Appendix C, Section A.1(a) of the CAT NMS          at an Industry Member originating the                 (iii) where there are multiple dates
                                                Plan.                                                   order; and (ii) any person from whom                  associated with an account in an


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                                                10038                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices

                                                Industry Member’s system, and the                         required to submit data to the CAT but                 and lowered by the Operating
                                                parameters of each date are determined                    from which the CAT may receive data                    Committee once Industry Members
                                                by the individual Industry Member; and                    (e.g., securities information processors               begin to report to the Central
                                                (iv) where the relevant account is an                     (‘‘SIPs’’)). To include this term in                   Repository.21
                                                Industry Member proprietary account.                      proposed Section F, C2 proposes to                       The CAT NMS Plan requires the Plan
                                                The proposed definition is the same as                    define ‘‘Data Submitter’’ in paragraph                 Processor to: (1) Measure and report
                                                the definition of ‘‘Customer Account                      (n) of proposed Rule 6.85. Specifically,               errors every business day; (2) provide
                                                Information’’ set forth in Section 1.1 of                 paragraph (n) of proposed Rule 6.85                    Industry Members daily statistics and
                                                the CAT NMS Plan, provided, however,                      defines a ‘‘Data Submitter’’ to mean any               error reports as they become available,
                                                that specific dates have replaced the                     person that reports data to the Central                including a description of such errors;
                                                descriptions of those dates set forth in                  Repository, including national securities              (3) provide monthly reports to Industry
                                                Section 1.1 of the Plan.                                  exchanges, national securities                         Members that detail an Industry
                                                                                                          associations, broker-dealers, the SIPs for             Member’s performance and comparison
                                                (M) Customer Identifying Information
                                                                                                          the CQS, CTA and the UTP Plans and                     statistics; (4) define educational and
                                                   As discussed above, under the                          the Plan for Reporting of Consolidated                 support programs for Industry Members
                                                Customer Information Approach,                            Options Last Sale Reports and                          to minimize Error Rates; and (5)
                                                Industry Members are required to report                   Quotation Information (‘‘OPRA’’), and                  identify, daily, all Industry Members
                                                Customer Identifying Information to the                   certain other vendors or third parties                 exceeding the maximum allowable Error
                                                Central Repository as part of the                         that may submit data to the Central                    Rate. To timely correct data-submitted
                                                customer definition process.                              Repository on behalf of Industry                       errors to the Central Repository, the
                                                Accordingly, C2 proposes to define the                    Members.                                               CAT NMS Plan requires that the Central
                                                term ‘‘Customer Account Information’’                                                                            Repository receive and process error
                                                to clarify what Customer information                      (O) Eligible Security
                                                                                                                                                                 corrections at all times. Further, the
                                                would need to be reported to the Central                     The reporting requirements of                       CAT NMS Plan requires that Industry
                                                Repository.                                               proposed Section F only apply to                       Members be able to submit error
                                                   Paragraph (m) of proposed Rule 6.85                    Reportable Events in Eligible Securities.              corrections to the Central Repository
                                                defines the term ‘‘Customer Identifying                   Currently, an Eligible Security includes               through a web-interface or via bulk
                                                Information’’ to mean information of                      NMS Securities and OTC Equity                          uploads or file submissions, and that the
                                                sufficient detail to identify a Customer.                 Securities. Accordingly, paragraph (o) of              Plan Processor, subject to the Operating
                                                With respect to individuals, ‘‘Customer                   proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term                    Committee’s approval, support the bulk
                                                Identifying Information’’ includes, but is                ‘‘Eligible Security’’ to include: (i) All              replacement of records and the
                                                not limited to: Name, address, date of                    NMS Securities; and (ii) all OTC Equity                reprocessing of such records. The
                                                birth, individual tax payer identification                Securities. The terms ‘‘NMS Securities’’               Participants, furthermore, require that
                                                number (‘‘ITIN’’)/social security number                  and ‘‘OTC Equity Securities’’ are                      the Plan Processor identify Industry
                                                (‘‘SSN’’), individual’s role in the                       defined, in turn, below. This is the same              Member data submission errors based
                                                account (e.g., primary holder, joint                      definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of              on the Plan Processor’s validation
                                                holder, guardian, trustee, person with                    the CAT NMS Plan.                                      processes.22
                                                the power of attorney). With respect to                   (P) Error Rate
                                                legal entities, ‘‘Customer Identifying                                                                           (ii) Definition of Error Rate
                                                Information’’ includes, but is not                        (i) Maximum Error Rate                                    To implement the requirements of the
                                                limited to, name, address, Employer                          Under the CAT NMS Plan, the                         CAT NMS Plan related to the Error Rate,
                                                Identification Number (‘‘EIN’’)/Legal                     Operating Committee sets the maximum                   C2 proposes to define the term ‘‘Error
                                                Entity Identifier (‘‘LEI’’) or other                      Error Rate that the Central Repository                 Rate’’ in proposed Rule 6.85. Paragraph
                                                comparable common entity identifier, if                   would tolerate from an Industry                        (p) of proposed Rule 6.85 defines the
                                                applicable. The definition further notes                  Member reporting data to the Central                   term ‘‘Error Rate’’ to mean the
                                                that an Industry Member that has an LEI                   Repository.16 The Operating Committee                  percentage of Reportable Events
                                                for a Customer must submit the                            reviews and resets the maximum Error                   collected by the Central Repository in
                                                Customer’s LEI in addition to other                       Rate, at least annually.17 If an Industry              which the data reported does not fully
                                                information of sufficient detail to                       Member reports CAT data to the Central                 and accurately reflect the order event
                                                identify the Customer. This is the same                   Repository with errors such that their                 that occurred in the market. This is the
                                                definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of                 error percentage exceeds the maximum                   same definition as set forth in SEC Rule
                                                the CAT NMS Plan.                                         Error Rate, then such Industry Member                  613(j)(6), and Section 1.1 of the CAT
                                                                                                          would not be in compliance with the                    NMS Plan defines ‘‘Error Rate’’ by
                                                (N) Data Submitter                                        CAT NMS Plan or Rule 613.18 As such,                   reference to SEC Rule 613(j)(6).
                                                   The CAT NMS Plan uses the term                         C2 or the SEC ‘‘may [sic] take
                                                ‘‘Data Submitter’’ to refer to any person                 appropriate action against an Industry                 (Q) Firm Designated ID
                                                that reports data to the Central                          Member for failing to comply with its                    As discussed above, under the
                                                Repository.15 Such Data Submitters may                    CAT reporting obligations.19 The CAT                   Customer Information Approach, the
                                                include those entities that are required                  NMS Plan sets the initial Error Rate at                CAT NMS Plan would require each
                                                to submit data to the Central Repository                  5%.20 It is anticipated that the                       Industry Member to assign a unique
                                                (e.g., national securities exchanges,                     maximum Error Rate will be reviewed                    Firm Designated ID to each Customer.
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                                                national securities associations and                                                                             Industry Members would be permitted
                                                Industry Members), third-parties that                       16 Section   6.5(d)(i) of the CAT NMS Plan.          to use as the Firm Designated ID an
                                                                                                            17 Appendix     C, Section A.3(b) of the CAT NMS
                                                may submit data to the CAT on behalf                                                                             account number or any other identifier
                                                                                                          Plan.
                                                of CAT Reporters (i.e., CAT Reporting                       18 Appendix C, Section A.3(b) of the CAT NMS         defined by the firm, provided each
                                                Agents), and outside parties that are not                 Plan; Rule 613(g)–(h).
                                                                                                            19 Appendix C, Section A.3(b) of the CAT NMS           21 Appendix C, Section A.3(b) of the CAT NMS
                                                  15 Appendix    C, Section A.1(a) of the CAT NMS         Plan.                                                  Plan.
                                                Plan.                                                       20 Section 6.5(d)(i) of the CAT NMS Plan.              22 Approval Order at 84718.




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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices                                                     10039

                                                identifier is unique across the firm for                (U) Listed Option or Option                            (ii) Definition of Manual Order Event
                                                each business date (i.e., a single firm                                                                          In order to clarify what a Manual
                                                may not have multiple separate                             The CAT NMS Plan and proposed
                                                                                                        Section F applies to Eligible Securities,              Order Event is for clock synchronization
                                                customers with the same identifier on                                                                          and time stamp purposes, C2 proposes
                                                any given date). Industry Members                       which includes NMS Securities, which,
                                                                                                        in turn, includes Listed Options. Certain              to define the term ‘‘Manual Order
                                                would be required to report only the                                                                           Event’’ in proposed Rule 6.85.
                                                Firm Designated ID for each new order                   requirements of proposed Section F
                                                                                                        apply specifically to Listed Options.                  Specifically, paragraph (v) of proposed
                                                submitted to the Central Repository,                                                                           Rule 6.85 defines the term ‘‘Manual
                                                rather than the ‘‘Customer-ID’’ with                    Accordingly, paragraph (u) of proposed
                                                                                                        Rule 6.85 defines the term ‘‘Listed                    Order Event’’ to mean a non-electronic
                                                individual order events. Accordingly,                                                                          communication of order-related
                                                C2 proposes to define the term ‘‘Firm                   Option’’ or ‘‘Option.’’ Specifically,
                                                                                                        paragraph (u) of proposed Rule 6.85                    information for which Industry
                                                Designated ID’’ in proposed Rule 6.85.                                                                         Members must record and report the
                                                Specifically, paragraph (q) of proposed                 states that the term ‘‘Listed Option’’ or
                                                                                                        ‘‘Option’’ has the meaning set forth in                time of the event. This is the same
                                                Rule 6.85 defines the term ‘‘Firm                                                                              definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of
                                                Designated ID’’ to mean a unique                        SEC Rule 600(b)(35) of Regulation NMS.
                                                                                                        SEC Rule 600(b)(35), in turn, defines a                the CAT NMS Plan.
                                                identifier for each trading account
                                                designated by Industry Members for                      listed option as ‘‘any option traded on                (W) Material Terms of the Order
                                                purposes of providing data to the                       a registered national securities exchange
                                                                                                        or automated facility of a national                       Proposed Rule 6.87 requires Industry
                                                Central Repository, where each such                                                                            Members to record and report to the
                                                identifier is unique among all identifiers              securities association.’’ C2 notes that the
                                                                                                        proposed definition of ‘‘Listed Option’’               Central Repository Material Terms of
                                                from any given Industry Member for                                                                             the Order with certain Reportable
                                                each business date. This is the same                    is the same definition as the definition
                                                                                                        set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS                Events (e.g., for the original receipt or
                                                definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of                                                                      origination of an order, for the routing
                                                the CAT NMS Plan. Industry Members                      Plan.
                                                                                                                                                               of an order). Accordingly, C2 proposes
                                                would be permitted to use an account                    (V) Manual Order Event                                 to define the term ‘‘Material Terms of
                                                number or any other identifier defined                                                                         the Order’’ in proposed Rule 6.85.
                                                                                                        (i) Manual Order Event Approach
                                                by the firm, provided each identifier is                                                                       Specifically, paragraph (w) of proposed
                                                unique across the firm for each business                  The CAT NMS Plan sets forth clock                    Rule 6.85 defines the term ‘‘Material
                                                date (i.e., a single firm may not have                  synchronization and timestamp                          Terms of the Order’’ to include: the
                                                multiple separate customers with the                    requirements for Industry Members,                     NMS Security or OTC Equity Security
                                                same identifier on any given date).                     which reflect exemptions for Manual                    symbol; security type; price (if
                                                (R) Industry Member                                     Order Events granted by the                            applicable); size (displayed and non-
                                                                                                        Commission.23 Specifically, the Plan                   displayed); side (buy/sell); order type; if
                                                  Paragraph (r) of proposed Rule 6.85                   requires Industry Members to record                    a sell order, whether the order is long,
                                                defines the term ‘‘Industry Member’’ to                 and report the time of each Reportable                 short, short exempt;24 open/close
                                                mean a member of a national securities                  Event using timestamps reflecting                      indicator (except on transactions in
                                                exchange or a member of a national                      current industry standards (which must                 equities); time in force (if applicable); if
                                                securities association.’’ This is the same              be at least to the millisecond) or, if an              the order is for a Listed Option, option
                                                definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of               Industry Member’s order handling and                   type (put/call), option symbol or root
                                                the CAT NMS Plan.                                       execution system uses timestamps in                    symbol, underlying symbol, strike price,
                                                                                                        increments finer than milliseconds,                    expiration date, and open/close (except
                                                (S) Industry Member Data
                                                                                                        such finer increments, when reporting                  on market maker quotations);25 and any
                                                  Paragraph (s) of proposed Rule 6.85                   to the Central Repository. For Manual                  special handling instructions. This is
                                                states that the term ‘‘Industry Member                  Order Events, however, the Plan                        the same definition as set forth in
                                                Data’’ has the meaning set forth in Rule                provides that such events must be                      Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
                                                6.87(a)(ii). This definition has the same               recorded in increments up to and
                                                substantive meaning as the definition                   including one second, provided that                    (X) NMS Security
                                                set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS                 Industry Members record and report the                    NMS Securities are one of the types
                                                Plan. The definition of ‘‘Industry                      time the event is captured electronically              of Eligible Securities for the CAT.
                                                Member Data’’ is discussed more fully                   in an order handling and execution                     Therefore, C2 proposes to define the
                                                in the discussion below regarding                       system (i.e., electronic capture time) in              term ‘‘NMS Security’’ in proposed Rule
                                                proposed Rule 6.87(a)(ii).                              milliseconds. In addition, Industry                    6.85. Specifically, paragraph (x) of
                                                                                                        Members are required to synchronize                    proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term
                                                (T) Initial Plan Processor
                                                                                                        their respective Business Clocks (other                ‘‘NMS Security’’ to mean any security or
                                                  Paragraph (t) of proposed Rule 6.85                   than such Business Clocks used solely                  class of securities for which transaction
                                                defines the term ‘‘Initial Plan Processor’’             for Manual Order Events) at a minimum                  reports are collected, processed, and
                                                to mean the first Plan Processor selected               to within 50 milliseconds of the time                  made available pursuant to an effective
                                                by the Operating Committee in                           maintained by the National Institute of                transaction reporting plan, or an
                                                accordance with SEC Rule 613, Section                   Standards and Technology (‘‘NIST’’),
                                                6.1 of the CAT NMS Plan and the                         and maintain such a synchronization.                     24 The Exchange notes identification of a sell

                                                National Market System Plan Governing                   Each Industry Members is required to                   order as long, short, or short exempt does not apply
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                                                                                                                                                               to Option transactions. The Exchange may work
                                                the Process for Selecting a Plan                        synchronize their Business Clocks used                 with the Operating Committee to seek an
                                                Processor and Developing a Plan for the                 solely for Manual Order Events,                        amendment to the Plan to reflect this.
                                                Consolidated Audit Trail. This is the                   however, at a minimum to within one                      25 The Exchange notes its rules do not require

                                                same definition as set forth in Section                 second of the time maintained by the                   market-makers to identify certain orders, in
                                                                                                        NIST.                                                  addition to quotations, as open/close. See Rule 6.38.
                                                1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan, although the                                                                          The Exchange may work with the Operating
                                                proposed definition uses the full name                                                                         Committee to seek an amendment to the Plan to
                                                of the ‘‘Selection Plan.’’                                23 Exemption    Order.                               reflect this.



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                                                10040                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices

                                                effective national market system plan                   options exchange. Such time                           forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS
                                                for reporting transactions in Listed                    information also will be reported to the              Plan.
                                                Options. This is the same definition as                 Central Repository by the options
                                                                                                                                                              (EE) Person
                                                set forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS                 exchange in lieu of reporting by the
                                                Plan.                                                   Options Market Maker.                                   Paragraph (ee) of proposed Rule 6.85
                                                                                                                                                              defines the term ‘‘Person’’ to mean any
                                                (Y) NMS Stock                                           (ii) Definition of Options Market Maker               individual, partnership, limited liability
                                                  Under the CAT NMS Plan, the                              To implement the requirements                      company, corporation, joint venture,
                                                Operating Committee may establish                       related to Option Market Maker quotes,                trust, business trust, cooperative or
                                                different Trading Days for NMS Stocks                   C2 proposes to define the term ‘‘Options              association and any heirs, executors,
                                                (as defined in SEC Rule 600(b)(47)),                    Market Maker’’ in proposed Rule 6.85.                 administrators, legal representatives,
                                                Listed Options, OTC Equity Securities,                  Specifically, paragraph (aa) of proposed              successors and assigns of such Person
                                                and any other securities that are                       Rule 6.85 defines the term ‘‘Options                  where the context so permits. This is the
                                                included as Eligible Securities from                    Market Makers’’ to mean a broker-dealer               same definition as set forth in Section
                                                time to time. Accordingly, C2 proposes                  registered with an exchange for the                   1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
                                                to define the term ‘‘NMS Stock’’ in                     purpose of making markets in options
                                                paragraph (y) of proposed Rule 6.85(y)                                                                        (FF) Plan Processor
                                                                                                        contracts traded on the exchange. This
                                                to mean any NMS Security other than                     is the same definition as set forth in                  Paragraph (ff) of proposed Rule 6.85
                                                an option. This is the same definition as               Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.                      defines the term ‘‘Plan Processor’’ to
                                                set forth in SEC Rule 600(b)(47) of                                                                           mean the Initial Plan Processor or any
                                                Regulation NMS.                                         (BB) Order                                            other Person selected by the Operating
                                                                                                           Section F requires each Industry                   Committee pursuant to SEC Rule 613
                                                (Z) Operating Committee
                                                                                                        Member to record and electronically                   and Sections 4.3(b)(i) and 6.1 of the
                                                  Paragraph (z) of proposed Rule 6.85                   report to the Central Repository certain              CAT NMS Plan, and with regard to the
                                                defines the term ‘‘Operating Committee’’                details for each order. Accordingly, C2               Initial Plan Processor, the National
                                                to mean the governing body of the CAT                   proposes to define the term ‘‘Order’’ in              Market System Plan Governing the
                                                NMS, LLC designated as such and                         proposed Rule 6.85. Specifically,                     Process for Selecting a Plan Processor
                                                described in Article IV of the CAT NMS                  paragraph (bb) of proposed Rule 6.85                  and Developing a Plan for the
                                                Plan. This is the same definition as set                defines the term ‘‘Order’’, with respect              Consolidated Audit Trail, to perform the
                                                forth in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS                     to Eligible Securities, to include: (i) Any           CAT processing functions required by
                                                Plan, except C2 proposes to use the                     order received by an Industry Member                  SEC Rule 613 and set forth in the CAT
                                                phrase ‘‘CAT NMS LLC’’ in place of the                  from any person; (ii) any order                       NMS Plan.
                                                phrase ‘‘the Company’’ for clarity.                     originated by an Industry Member; or
                                                                                                        (iii) any bid or offer. This is the same              (GG) Received Industry Member Data
                                                (AA) Options Market Maker
                                                                                                        definition as set forth in SEC Rule                     Paragraph (gg) of proposed Rule 6.85
                                                (i) Options Market Maker Quote                          613(j)(8), except C2 proposes to replace              states that the term ‘‘Received Industry
                                                Exemption                                               the phrase ‘‘member of a national                     Member Data’’ has the meaning set forth
                                                   SEC Rule 613(c)(7) provides that the                 securities exchange or national                       in proposed Rule 6.87(a)(ii). This
                                                CAT NMS Plan must require each                          securities association’’ with the term                definition has the same substantive
                                                Industry Member to record and                           ‘‘Industry Member.’’ C2 notes that                    meaning as the definition set forth in
                                                electronically report to the Central                    Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan                       Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. The
                                                Repository details for each order and                   defines ‘‘Order’’ by reference to SEC                 definition of ‘‘Received Industry
                                                each reportable event, including the                    Rule 613(j)(8).                                       Member Data’’ is discussed more fully
                                                routing and modification or cancellation                                                                      in the discussion below regarding
                                                                                                        (CC) OTC Equity Security                              proposed Rule 6.87(a)(ii).
                                                of an order. SEC Rule 613(j)(8) defines
                                                ‘‘order’’ to include ‘‘any bid or offer.’’                OTC Equity Securities are one of the
                                                                                                        types of Eligible Securities for the CAT.             (HH) Recorded Industry Member Data
                                                Therefore, under SEC Rule 613, the
                                                details for each Options Market Maker                   Therefore, C2 proposes to define the                    Paragraph (hh) of proposed Rule 6.85
                                                quotation must be reported to the                       term ‘‘OTC Equity Security’’ in                       states that the term ‘‘Recorded Industry
                                                Central Repository by both the Options                  proposed Rule 6.85. Specifically,                     Member Data’’ has the meaning set forth
                                                Market Maker and the options exchange                   paragraph (cc) of proposed Rule 6.85                  in proposed Rule 6.87(a)(i). This
                                                to which it routes its quote.                           defines the term ‘‘OTC Equity Security’’              definition has the same substantive
                                                   The SROs, however, requested and                     to mean any equity security, other than               meaning as the definition set forth in
                                                received exemptive relief from SEC Rule                 an NMS Security, subject to prompt last               Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. The
                                                613 so that the CAT NMS Plan may                        sale reporting rules of a registered                  definition of ‘‘Recorded Industry
                                                permit Options Market Maker quotes to                   national securities association and                   Member Data’’ is discussed more fully
                                                be reported to the Central Repository by                reported to one of such association’s                 in the discussion below regarding
                                                the relevant options exchange in lieu of                equity trade reporting facilities. This is            proposed Rule 6.87(a)(i).
                                                requiring that such reporting be done by                the same definition as set forth in
                                                                                                                                                              (II) Reportable Event
                                                both the options exchange and the                       Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
                                                Options Market Maker, as is required by                                                                          Proposed Section F requires each
                                                                                                        (DD) Participant                                      Industry Member to record and
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                                                SEC Rule 613.26 In accordance with the
                                                exemptive relief, Options Market                          Paragraph (dd) of proposed Rule 6.85                electronically report to the Central
                                                Makers would be required to report to                   defines the term ‘‘Participant’’ to mean              Repository certain details for each
                                                the options exchange the time at which                  each Person identified as such in                     Reportable Event. To clarify these
                                                a quote in a Listed Option is sent to the               Exhibit A of the CAT NMS Plan, as                     requirements, C2 proposes to define the
                                                                                                        amended, in such Person’s capacity as                 term ‘‘Reportable Event’’ in proposed
                                                  26 See Exemptive Request Letter at 2, and             a Participant in CAT NMS, LLC. This is                Rule 6.85. Specifically, paragraph (ii) of
                                                Exemption Order.                                        the same definition in substance as set               proposed Rule 6.85 states that the term


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices                                                    10041

                                                ‘‘Reportable Event’’ includes, but is not               Member for internal use within the                    the Operating Committee may establish
                                                limited to, the original receipt or                     Central Repository.                                   different Trading Days for NMS Stocks
                                                origination, modification, cancellation,                                                                      (as defined in SEC Rule 600(b)(47),
                                                                                                        (ii) Definition of SRO-Assigned Market
                                                routing, execution (in whole or in part)                                                                      Listed Options, OTC Equity Securities,
                                                                                                        Participant Identifier
                                                and allocation of an order, and receipt                                                                       and any other securities that are
                                                of a routed order. This is the same                        To implement the Existing Identifier               included as Eligible Securities from
                                                definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of               Approach, C2 proposes to define the                   time to time.
                                                the CAT NMS Plan.                                       term ‘‘SRO-Assigned Market Participant
                                                                                                        Identifier’’ in proposed Rule 6.85.                   (2) Clock Synchronization
                                                (JJ) SRO                                                Specifically, paragraph (kk) of proposed                 SEC Rule 613(d)(1) under Regulation
                                                  Paragraph (jj) of proposed Rule 6.85                  Rule 6.85 defines the term ‘‘SRO-                     NMS requires Industry Members to
                                                defines the term ‘‘SRO’’ to mean any                    Assigned Market Participant Identifier’’              synchronize their Business Clocks to the
                                                self-regulatory organization within the                 to mean an identifier assigned to an                  time maintained by the National
                                                meaning of Section 3(a)(26) of the                      Industry Member by an SRO or an                       Institute of Standards and Technology
                                                Exchange Act. This is the same                          identifier used by a Participant. This is             (‘‘NIST’’), consistent with industry
                                                definition as set forth in Section 1.1 of               the same definition as set forth in                   standards. To comply with this
                                                the CAT NMS Plan.                                       Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. For                  provision, Section 6.8 of the Plan sets
                                                                                                        example, an Industry Member would be                  forth the clock synchronization
                                                (KK) SRO-Assigned Market Participant                    permitted to use any existing SRO-                    requirements for Industry Members.28
                                                Identifier                                              Assigned Market Participant Identifier                To implement these provisions with
                                                (i) Existing Identifier Approach                        (e.g., FINRA MPID, NASDAQ MPID,                       regard to its Industry Members, C2
                                                                                                        NYSE Mnemonic, CBOE User Acronym                      proposes Rule 6.86 (Clock
                                                  The SROs requested and received                       and CHX Acronym) when reporting
                                                exemptive relief from SEC Rule 613 so                                                                         Synchronization) to require its Industry
                                                                                                        order information to the Central                      Members to comply with the clock
                                                that the CAT NMS Plan may permit the                    Repository.
                                                Existing Identifier Approach, which                                                                           synchronization requirements of the
                                                would allow an Industry Member to                       (LL) Small Industry Member                            Plan.
                                                                                                                                                                 Paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.86
                                                report an existing SRO-Assigned Market                     The requirements of proposed Section               sets forth the manner in which Industry
                                                Participant Identifier in lieu of requiring             F differ to some extent for Small                     Members must synchronize their
                                                the reporting of a universal CAT-                       Industry Members versus Industry                      Business Clocks. Paragraph (a)(i) of
                                                Reporter-ID (that is, a code that                       Members other than Small Industry                     proposed Rule 6.86 requires each
                                                uniquely and consistently identifies an                 Members. For example, the compliance                  Industry Member to synchronize its
                                                Industry Member for purposes of                         dates for reporting data to the CAT are               Business Clocks, other than such
                                                providing data to the Central                           different for Small Industry Members                  Business Clocks used solely for Manual
                                                Repository).27 The CAT NMS Plan                         versus other Industry Members.                        Order Events or used solely for the time
                                                reflects the ‘‘Existing Identifier                      Accordingly, to clarify the requirements              of allocation on Allocation Reports, at a
                                                Approach’’ for purposes of identifying                  that apply to which Industry Members,                 minimum to within a fifty (50)
                                                each Industry Member associated with                    C2 proposes to define the term ‘‘Small                millisecond tolerance of the time
                                                an order or Reportable Event. Under the                 Industry Member’’ in proposed Rule                    maintained by the NIST atomic clock,
                                                Existing Identifier Approach, Industry                  6.85. Specifically, paragraph (ll) of                 and maintain such synchronization.
                                                Members are required to record and                      proposed Rule 6.85 defines the term                   This is the same requirement as set forth
                                                report to the Central Repository an SRO-                ‘‘Small Industry Member’’ to mean an                  in Section 6.8(a)(ii)(A) of the CAT NMS
                                                Assigned Market Participant Identifier                  Industry Member that qualifies as a                   Plan.
                                                for orders and certain Reportable Events                small broker-dealer as defined in Rule                   Paragraph (a)(ii) of proposed Rule
                                                to be used by the Central Repository to                 0–10(c) under the Act. This is the same               6.86 requires each Industry Member to
                                                assign a unique CAT-Reporter-ID to                      in substance as the definition of ‘‘Small             synchronize (A) its Business Clocks
                                                identify Industry Members.                              Industry Member’’ as set forth in                     used solely for Manual Order Events
                                                  For the Central Repository to link the                Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.                      and (B) its Business Clocks used solely
                                                SRO-Assigned Market Participant                         Specifically, Section 1.1 of the CAT                  for the time of allocation on Allocation
                                                Identifier to the CAT-Reporter-ID, each                 NMS Plan defines a ‘‘Small Industry                   Reports at a minimum to within a one
                                                SRO will submit to the Central                          Member’’ as ‘‘an Industry Member that                 second tolerance of the time maintained
                                                Repository, on a daily basis, all SRO-                  qualifies as a small broker-dealer as                 by the NIST atomic clock, and maintain
                                                Assigned Market Participant Identifiers                 defined in SEC Rule 613.’’ The                        such synchronization. This is the same
                                                used by its Industry Members, as well                   definition of a small broker-dealer under             requirement as set forth in Section
                                                as information to identify each such                    SEC Rule 613, in turn, is a small broker-             6.8(a)(iii) and (iv) of the CAT NMS Plan.
                                                Industry Member, including CRD                          dealer as defined in SEC Rule 0–10(c).                   Paragraph (a)(iii) of proposed Rule
                                                number and LEI, if the SRO has                                                                                6.86 clarifies that the tolerance
                                                collected such LEI of the Industry                      (MM) Trading Day
                                                                                                                                                              described in paragraphs (a)(i) and (ii) of
                                                Member. Additionally, each Industry                        Proposed Rule 6.87(b) establishes the
                                                                                                                                                              the proposed Rule 6.86 includes all of
                                                Member is required to submit to the                     deadlines for reporting certain data to
                                                                                                                                                              the following: (A) The time difference
                                                Central Repository the CRD number of                    the Central Repository using the term
                                                                                                                                                              between the NIST atomic clock and the
                                                                                                        ‘‘Trading Day.’’ Accordingly, C2
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                                                the Industry Member as well as the LEI                                                                        Industry Member’s Business Clock; (B)
                                                of the Industry Member (if the Industry                 proposes to define the term ‘‘Trading
                                                                                                                                                              the transmission delay from the source;
                                                Member has an LEI). The Plan Processor                  Day’’ in proposed Rule 6.85.
                                                                                                                                                              and (C) the amount of drift of the
                                                will use this information to assign a                   Specifically, paragraph (mm) of
                                                                                                                                                              Industry Member’s Business Clock. This
                                                CAT-Reporter-ID to each Industry                        proposed Rule 6.85 states that the term
                                                                                                        ‘‘Trading Day’’ shall have the meaning                  28 In addition, Section 6.7(a)(ii) of the Plan sets
                                                  27 See
                                                       Exemptive Request Letter at 19, and              as is determined by the Operating                     forth the timeline for CAT Reporters to comply with
                                                Exemption Order.                                        Committee. For the avoidance of doubt,                the clock synchronization requirements.



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                                                10042                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices

                                                description of the clock synchronization                accordance with the certification                     6.4(d)(i) through (iii) of the CAT NMS
                                                tolerance is the same as set forth in                   schedule established by the Operating                 Plan, respectively.
                                                paragraph (b) of FINRA Rule 4590                        Committee pursuant to the CAT NMS                        Paragraph (a)(i) requires, subject to
                                                (Synchronization of Member Business                     Plan. This requirement is the same                    paragraph (a)(iii) regarding Options
                                                Clocks).                                                requirement as set forth in Section                   Market Makers, each Industry Member
                                                   Paragraph (a)(iv) of proposed Rule                   6.8(a)(ii)(B), (iii) and (iv) of the CAT              to record and electronically report to the
                                                6.86 requires Industry Members to                       NMS Plan. C2 intends to announce to its               Central Repository the following details
                                                synchronize their Business Clocks every                 Industry Members the certification                    for each order and each Reportable
                                                business day before market open 29 to                   schedule established by the Operating                 Event, as applicable (‘‘Recorded
                                                ensure that timestamps for Reportable                   Committee via Regulatory Circular.                    Industry Member Data’’) in the manner
                                                Events are accurate. In addition, to                      Paragraph (d) of proposed Rule 6.86                 prescribed by the Operating Committee
                                                maintain clock synchronization,                         establishes reporting requirements with               pursuant to the CAT NMS Plan:
                                                Business Clocks must be checked                         regard to clock synchronization.                         (A) For original receipt or origination
                                                against the NIST atomic clock and re-                   Paragraph (d) of proposed Rule 6.86                   of an order: (1) Firm Designated ID(s) for
                                                synchronized, as necessary, throughout                  requires Industry Members to report to                each Customer; (2) CAT-Order-ID; (3)
                                                the day. This description of the required               the Plan Processor and C2 violations of               SRO-Assigned Market Participant
                                                frequency of clock synchronization is                   paragraph (a) of this proposed Rule                   Identifier of the Industry Member
                                                the same as set forth in paragraph (c) of                                                                     receiving or originating the order; (4)
                                                                                                        pursuant to the thresholds set by the
                                                FINRA Rule 4590 (Synchronization of                                                                           date of order receipt or origination; (5)
                                                                                                        Operating Committee pursuant to the
                                                Member Business Clocks).                                                                                      time of order receipt or origination
                                                                                                        CAT NMS Plan. This requirement is the
                                                   Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.86                                                                        (using time stamps pursuant to
                                                                                                        same requirement as set forth in Section
                                                sets forth documentation requirements                                                                         proposed Rule 6.90); and (6) Material
                                                                                                        6.8(a)(ii)(C), (iii) and (iv) of the CAT
                                                with regard to clock synchronization.                                                                         Terms of the Order;
                                                                                                        NMS Plan. C2 intends to announce to its                  (B) for the routing of an order: (1)
                                                Specifically, paragraph (b) requires
                                                                                                        Industry Members the relevant                         CAT-Order-ID; (2) date on which the
                                                Industry Members to document and
                                                                                                        thresholds established by the Operating               order is routed; (3) time at which the
                                                maintain their synchronization
                                                                                                        Committee via Regulatory Circular.                    order is routed (using time stamps
                                                procedures for their Business Clocks.
                                                The proposed Rule requires Industry                     (3) Industry Member Data Reporting                    pursuant to proposed Rule 6.90); (4)
                                                Members to keep a log of the times                                                                            SRO-Assigned Market Participant
                                                when they synchronize their Business                       SEC Rule 613(c) under Regulation                   Identifier of the Industry Member
                                                Clocks and the results of the                           NMS requires the CAT NMS Plan to set                  routing the order; (5) SRO-Assigned
                                                synchronization process. This log is                    forth certain provisions requiring                    Market Participant Identifier of the
                                                required to include notice of any time                  Industry Members to record and report                 Industry Member or Participant to
                                                a Business Clock drifts more than the                   data to the CAT. To comply with this                  which the order is being routed; (6) if
                                                applicable tolerance specified in                       provision, Section 6.4 of the CAT NMS                 routed internally at the Industry
                                                paragraph (a) of the proposed Rule.                     Plan sets forth the data reporting                    Member, the identity and nature of the
                                                Such logs must include results for a                    requirements for Industry Members. To                 department or desk to which the order
                                                period of not less than five years ending               implement these provisions with regard                is routed; and (7) Material Terms of the
                                                on the then current date, or for the                    to its Industry Members, C2 proposes                  Order;
                                                entire period for which the Industry                    Rule 6.87 (Industry Member Data                          (C) for the receipt of an order that has
                                                Member has been required to comply                      Reporting) to require its Industry                    been routed, the following information:
                                                with this Rule if less than five years.                 Members to comply with the Industry                   (1) CAT-Order-ID; (2) date on which the
                                                These documentation requirements are                    Member Data reporting requirements of                 order is received; (3) time at which the
                                                the same as those set forth in the                      the Plan. Proposed Rule 6.87 has five                 order is received (using time stamps
                                                ‘‘Sequencing Orders and Clock                           sections covering: (a) Recording and                  pursuant to proposed Rule 6.90); (4)
                                                Synchronization’’ section of Appendix                   reporting Industry Member Data, (b)                   SRO-Assigned Market Participant
                                                C of the CAT NMS Plan. Moreover,                        timing of the recording and reporting,                Identifier of the Industry Member
                                                these documentation requirements                        (c) the applicable securities covered by              receiving the order; (5) SRO-Assigned
                                                regarding clock synchronization are                     the recording and reporting                           Market Participant Identifier of the
                                                comparable to those set forth in                        requirements, (d) the security                        Industry Member or Participant routing
                                                Supplementary Material .01 of FINRA                     symbology to be used in the recording                 the order; and (6) Material Terms of the
                                                Rule 4590 (Synchronization of Member                    and reporting, and (e) error correction               Order;
                                                Business Clocks).                                       requirements, each of which is                           (D) if the order is modified or
                                                   Paragraph (c) of proposed Rule 6.86                  described below.                                      cancelled: (1) CAT-Order-ID; (2) date the
                                                sets forth certification requirements                   (A) Recording and Reporting Industry                  modification or cancellation is received
                                                with regard to clock synchronization.                   Member Data                                           or originated; (3) time at which the
                                                Specifically, paragraph (c) of proposed                                                                       modification or cancellation is received
                                                Rule 6.86 requires each Industry                           Paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.87                or originated (using time stamps
                                                Member to certify to C2 that its Business               describes the recording and reporting of              pursuant to proposed Rule 6.90); (4)
                                                Clocks satisfy the synchronization                      Industry Member Data to the Central                   price and remaining size of the order, if
                                                requirements set forth in paragraph (a)                 Repository. Paragraph (a) consists of                 modified; (5) other changes in the
                                                                                                        paragraphs (a)(i) through (a)(iii), which
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                                                of proposed Rule 6.86 periodically in                                                                         Material Terms of the Order, if
                                                                                                        cover Recorded Industry Member Data,                  modified; and (6) whether the
                                                  29 CBOE has two separate trading sessions:            Received Industry Member Data and                     modification or cancellation instruction
                                                Regular Trading Hours and Extended Trading              Options Market Maker data,                            was given by the Customer or was
                                                Hours. The proposed CBOE rule states this               respectively. Paragraphs (a)(i) through               initiated by the Industry Member;
                                                requirement applies before the open of each trading
                                                session. However, C2 has only one trading session,
                                                                                                        (a)(iii) of proposed Rule 6.87 set forth                 (E) if the order is executed, in whole
                                                so the reference to trading session with respect to     the recording and reporting                           or in part: (1) CAT-Order-ID; (2) date of
                                                C2 applies to its sole trading session.                 requirements required in Section                      execution; (3) time of execution (using


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices                                           10043

                                                time stamps pursuant to proposed Rule                   6.4(b)(i) through (ii) of the CAT NMS                 when reporting data to the Central
                                                6.90; (4) execution capacity (principal,                Plan.                                                 Repository for exchange-listed Eligible
                                                agency or riskless principal); (5)                        Paragraph (b)(i) of proposed Rule 6.87              Securities.
                                                execution price and size; (6) SRO-                      requires each Industry Member to                         For each Eligible Security that is not
                                                Assigned Market Participant Identifier                  record Recorded Industry Member Data                  exchange-listed, however, there is no
                                                of the Industry Member executing the                    contemporaneously with the applicable                 listing exchange to provide the
                                                order; and(7) whether the execution was                 Reportable Event. Paragraph (b)(ii) of                symbology format. Moreover, to date,
                                                reported pursuant to an effective                       proposed Rule 6.87 requires each                      the requisite symbology format has not
                                                transaction reporting plan or OPRA; and                 Industry Member to report: (A)                        been determined. Therefore, paragraph
                                                   (F) other information or additional                  Recorded Industry Member Data to the                  (d)(ii) of proposed Rule 6.87 requires,
                                                events as may be prescribed pursuant to                 Central Repository by 8:00 a.m. Eastern               for each Eligible Security that is not
                                                the CAT NMS Plan.                                       time on the Trading Day following the                 exchange-listed, each Industry Member
                                                   Paragraph (a)(ii) of proposed Rule                   day the Industry Member records such                  to report Industry Member Data to the
                                                6.87 requires, subject to paragraph                     Recorded Industry Member Data; and                    Central Repository using such
                                                (a)(iii) regarding Options Market                       (B) Received Industry Member Data to                  symbology format as approved by the
                                                Makers, each Industry Member to record                  the Central Repository by 8:00 a.m.                   Operating Committee pursuant to the
                                                and report to the Central Repository the                Eastern time on the Trading Day                       CAT NMS Plan. C2 intends to announce
                                                following, as applicable (‘‘Received                    following the day the Industry Member                 to its Industry Members the relevant
                                                Industry Member Data’’ and collectively                 receives such Received Industry                       symbology formats established by the
                                                with the information referred to in                     Member Data. Paragraph (b)(iii) states                Operating Committee via Regulatory
                                                proposed Rule 6.87(a)(i) ‘‘Industry                     that Industry Members may, but are not                Circular.
                                                Member Data’’) in the manner                            required to, voluntarily report Industry
                                                                                                        Member Data prior to the applicable                   (E) Error Correction
                                                prescribed by the Operating Committee
                                                pursuant to the CAT NMS Plan:                           8:00 a.m. Eastern time deadline.
                                                                                                                                                                To ensure that the CAT contains
                                                   (A) If the order is executed, in whole               (C) Applicable Securities                             accurate data, the CAT NMS Plan
                                                or in part: (1) Allocation Report; (2)                     Paragraph (c) of proposed Rule 6.87                requires Industry Members to correct
                                                SRO-Assigned Market Participant                         describes the securities to which the                 erroneous data submitted to the Central
                                                Identifier of the clearing broker or prime              recording and reporting requirements of               Repository. Therefore, C2 proposes to
                                                broker, if applicable; and (3) CAT-                     proposed Rule 6.87 apply. Paragraphs                  adopt paragraph (e) of proposed Rule
                                                Order-ID of any contra-side order(s);                   (c)(i) and (c)(ii) of proposed Rule 6.87              6.87, which addresses the correction of
                                                   (B) if the trade is cancelled, a                     set forth the description of applicable               erroneous data reported to the Central
                                                cancelled trade indicator; and                          securities as set forth in Section 6.4(c)(i)          Repository. Paragraph (e) of proposed
                                                   (C) for original receipt or origination              and (ii) of the CAT NMS Plan,                         Rule 6.87 requires, for each Industry
                                                of an order, the Firm Designated ID for                 respectively. Paragraph (c)(i) of                     Member for which errors in Industry
                                                the relevant Customer, and in                           proposed Rule 6.87 requires each                      Member Data submitted to the Central
                                                accordance with Proposed Rule 6.88,                     Industry Member to record and report to               Repository have been identified by the
                                                Customer Account Information and                        the Central Repository the Industry                   Plan Processor or otherwise, that such
                                                Customer Identifying Information for                    Member Data as set forth in paragraph                 Industry Member submit corrected
                                                the relevant Customer.                                  (a) of proposed Rule 6.87 for each NMS                Industry Member Data to the Central
                                                   Paragraph (a)(iii) of proposed Rule                  Security registered or listed for trading             Repository by 8:00 a.m. Eastern time on
                                                6.87 states that each Industry Member                   on an exchange or admitted to unlisted                T+3. This requirement implements the
                                                that is an Options Market Maker is not                  trading privileges on an exchange.                    error correction requirement set forth in
                                                required to report to the Central                       Paragraph (c)(ii) of proposed Rule 6.87               Section 6 of Appendix D of the CAT
                                                Repository the Industry Member Data                     requires each Industry Member to                      NMS Plan.
                                                regarding the routing, modification or                  record and report to the Central                      (4) Customer Information Reporting
                                                cancellation of its quotes in Listed                    Repository the Industry Member Data as
                                                Options. Each Industry Member that is                   set forth in paragraph (a) of proposed                  Section 6.4(d)(iv) of the CAT NMS
                                                an Options Market Maker, however, is                    Rule 6.87 for each Eligible Security for              Plan requires Industry Members to
                                                required to report to the Exchange the                  which transaction reports are required                submit to the Central Repository certain
                                                time at which its quote in a Listed                     to be submitted to a national securities              information related to their Customers
                                                Option is sent to the Exchange (and, if                 association.                                          in accordance with the Customer
                                                applicable, any subsequent quote                                                                              Information Approach discussed above.
                                                modification time and/or cancellation                   (D) Security Symbology                                C2 proposes Rule 6.88 (Customer
                                                time when such modification or                            Paragraph (d) of proposed Rule 6.87                 Information Reporting) to implement
                                                cancellation is originated by the Options               describes the security symbology that                 this provision of the CAT NMS Plan
                                                Market Maker). This paragraph                           Industry Members are required to use                  with regard to its Industry Members.
                                                implements the Options Market Maker                     when reporting Industry Member Data                   Specifically, paragraph (a) of proposed
                                                Quote Exemption, as discussed above.                    to the Central Repository. Paragraph                  Rule 6.88 requires each Industry
                                                                                                        (d)(i) of proposed Rule 6.87 requires, for            Member to submit to the Central
                                                (B) Timing of Recording and Reporting                   each exchange-listed Eligible Security,               Repository the Firm Designated ID,
                                                  Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.87                   each Industry Member to report                        Customer Account Information and
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                                                describes the requirements related to the               Industry Member Data to the Central                   Customer Identifying Information for
                                                timing of recording and reporting of                    Repository using the symbology format                 each of its Customers with an Active
                                                Industry Member Data. Paragraphs (b)(i)                 of the exchange listing the security. This            Account prior to such Industry
                                                through (b)(iii) of proposed Rule 6.87 set              requirement implements the                            Member’s commencement of reporting
                                                forth the requirements related to the                   requirement set forth in Section 2 of                 to the Central Repository and in
                                                timing of the recording and reporting                   Appendix D of the CAT NMS Plan to                     accordance with the deadlines set forth
                                                requirements required in Section                        use the listing exchange symbology                    in Rule 6.93.


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                                                10044                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices

                                                   Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.88                  accordance with the deadlines set forth                 requirements set forth in proposed
                                                requires each Industry Member to                        in Rule 6.93, and keep such information                 Section F. Proposed Rule 6.91 states that
                                                submit to the Central Repository any                    up to date as necessary.                                an Industry Member that engages in a
                                                updates, additions or other changes to                                                                          pattern or practice of reporting
                                                                                                        (6) Time Stamps
                                                the Firm Designated ID, Customer                                                                                Reportable Events outside of the
                                                Account Information and Customer                           SEC Rule 613(d)(3) under Regulation                  required clock synchronization time
                                                Identifying Information for each of its                 NMS sets forth requirements for time                    period as set forth in this Rule Series
                                                Customers with an Active Account on a                   stamps used by CAT Reporters in                         without reasonable justification or
                                                daily basis.                                            recording and reporting data to the                     exceptional circumstances may be
                                                   Paragraph (c) of proposed Rule 6.88                  CAT.30 To comply with this provision,                   considered in violation of this Rule.
                                                requires each Industry Member, on a                     Section 6.8(b) of the Plan sets forth time              This provision implements the
                                                periodic basis as designated by the Plan                stamp requirements for Industry                         requirements of Section 6.8 of the CAT
                                                Processor and approved by the                           Members. To implement this provision                    NMS Plan which requires the
                                                Operating Committee, to submit to the                   with regard to its Industry Members, C2                 Compliance Rule to provide that a
                                                Central Repository a complete set of                    proposes Rule 6.90 (Time Stamps) to                     pattern or practice of reporting events
                                                Firm Designated IDs, Customer Account                   require its Industry Members to comply                  outside of the required clock
                                                Information and Customer Identifying                    with the time stamp requirements of the                 synchronization time period without
                                                Information for each of its Customers                   Plan.                                                   reasonable justification or exceptional
                                                with an Active Account. This periodic                      Paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.90                  circumstances may be considered a
                                                refresh is intended to ensure that the                  sets forth the time stamp increments to                 violation of SEC Rule 613 or the CAT
                                                Central Repository has the most current                 be used by Industry Members in their                    NMS Plan.
                                                information identifying a Customer. C2                  CAT reporting. Paragraph (a)(1) of
                                                intends to announce to its Industry                     proposed Rule 6.90 requires each                        (8) Connectivity and Data Transmission
                                                Members when such a periodic refresh                    Industry Member to record and report                      Proposed Rule 6.92 (Connectivity and
                                                is required by the Plan Processor and                   Industry Member Data to the Central                     Data Transmission) addresses
                                                the Operating Committee via Regulatory                  Repository with time stamps in                          connectivity and data transmission
                                                Circular.                                               milliseconds, subject to paragraphs                     requirements related to the CAT.
                                                   Finally, paragraph (d) of proposed                   (a)(ii) and (b) of proposed Rule 6.90. To               Paragraph (a) of proposed Rule 6.92
                                                Rule 6.88 addresses the correction of                   the extent that any Industry Member’s                   describes the format(s) for reporting
                                                erroneous Customer data reported to the                 order handling or execution systems                     Industry Member Data to the Central
                                                Central Repository to ensure an accurate                utilize time stamps in increments finer                 Repository, thereby implementing the
                                                audit trail. Paragraph (d) requires, for                than milliseconds, paragraph (a)(ii) of                 formatting requirements as set forth in
                                                each Industry Member for which errors                   proposed Rule 6.90 requires such                        Section 6.4(a) of the CAT NMS Plan.
                                                in Firm Designated ID, Customer                         Industry Member to record and report                    Specifically, paragraph (a) of proposed
                                                Account Information and Customer                        Industry Member Data to the Central                     Rule 6.92 requires each Industry
                                                Identifying Information for each of its                 Repository with time stamps in such                     Member to transmit data as required
                                                Customers with an Active Account                        finer increment, subject to paragraph (b)               under the CAT NMS Plan to the Central
                                                submitted to the Central Repository                     of proposed Rule 6.90 regarding Manual                  Repository utilizing such format(s) as
                                                have been identified by the Plan                        Order Events and Allocation Reports.                    may be provided by the Plan Processor
                                                Processor or otherwise, such Member to                     Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.90                  and approved by the Operating
                                                submit corrected data to the Central                    sets forth the permissible time stamp                   Committee.
                                                Repository by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on                 increments for Manual Order Events                        Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.92
                                                T+3. This requirement implements the                    and Allocation Reports. Specifically,                   addresses connectivity requirements
                                                error correction requirement set forth in               paragraph (b)(i) of proposed Rule 6.90                  related to the CAT. Paragraph (b) of
                                                Appendix C of the CAT NMS Plan.                         permits each Industry Member to record                  proposed Rule 6.92 requires each
                                                                                                        and report Manual Order Events to the                   Industry Member to connect to the
                                                (5) Industry Member Information                                                                                 Central Repository using a secure
                                                Reporting                                               Central Repository in increments up to
                                                                                                        and including one second, provided that                 method(s), including, but not limited to,
                                                  Section 6.4(d)(vi) of the CAT NMS                     each Industry Member is required to                     private line(s) and virtual private
                                                Plan requires Industry Members to                       record and report the time when a                       network connection(s). This provision
                                                submit to the Central Repository                        Manual Order Event has been captured                    implements the connectivity
                                                information sufficient to identify such                 electronically in an order handling and                 requirements set forth in Section 4 of
                                                Industry Member, including CRD                          execution system of such Member (i.e.,                  Appendix D to the CAT NMS Plan.
                                                number and LEI, if such LEI has been                    electronic capture time) in milliseconds.                 Paragraph (c) permits Industry
                                                obtained, in accordance with the                        In addition, paragraph (b)(ii) of                       Members to use CAT Reporting Agents
                                                Existing Identifier Approach discussed                  proposed Rule 6.90 permits each                         to fulfill their data reporting obligations
                                                above. C2 proposes Rule 6.89 (Industry                  Industry Member to record and report                    related to the CAT. Paragraph (c) is
                                                Member Information Reporting) to                        the time of Allocation Reports in                       based on FINRA Rule 7450(c), which
                                                implement this provision of the CAT                     increments up to and including one                      permits OATS Reporting Members to
                                                NMS Plan with regard to its Industry                    second.                                                 enter into agreements with Reporting
                                                Members. Specifically, proposed Rule                                                                            Agents to fulfill the OATS obligations of
                                                6.89 requires each Industry Member to                   (7) Clock Synchronization Rule                          the OATS Reporting Member.
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                                                submit to the Central Repository                        Violations                                              Specifically, paragraph (c)(1) of
                                                information sufficient to identify such                   Proposed Rule 6.91 (Clock                             proposed Rule 6.92 states that any
                                                Industry Member, including CRD                          Synchronization Rule Violations)                        Industry Member may enter into an
                                                number and LEI, if such LEI has been                    describes potential violations of the                   agreement with a CAT Reporting Agent
                                                obtained, prior to such Industry                        clock synchronization time period                       pursuant to which the CAT Reporting
                                                Member’s commencement of reporting                                                                              Agent agrees to fulfill the obligations of
                                                to the Central Repository and in                          30 17   CFR 242.613(d)(3).                            such Industry Member under proposed


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices                                                     10045

                                                Section F. Any such agreement must be                   Industry Members) are permitted, but                  (11) Timely, Accurate and Complete
                                                evidenced in writing, which specifies                   not required, to submit order data for                Data
                                                the respective functions and                            testing purposes beginning no later than                 SEC Rule 613 and the CAT NMS Plan
                                                responsibilities of each party to the                   May 15, 2018. In addition, Industry                   emphasize the importance of the
                                                agreement that are required to effect full              Members (other than Small Industry                    timeliness, accuracy, completeness and
                                                compliance with the requirements of                     Members) are required to participate in               integrity of the data submitted to the
                                                proposed Section F. C2 notes that,                      the coordinated and structured testing                CAT.32 Accordingly, proposed Rule 6.95
                                                currently, no standardized form                         of order submission, which will begin                 (Timely, Accurate and Complete Data)
                                                agreement for CAT Reporting Agent                       no later than August 15, 2018. Under                  implements this requirement with
                                                arrangements has been adopted.                          paragraph (a)(iii)(B), Small Industry                 regard to Industry Members. Paragraph
                                                Paragraph (c)(ii) of proposed Rule 6.92                 Members are permitted, but not                        (a) of proposed Rule 6.95 requires that
                                                requires that all written documents                     required, to submit order data for testing            Industry Members record and report
                                                evidencing an agreement with a CAT                      purposes beginning no later than May                  data to the Central Repository as
                                                Reporting Agent be maintained by each                   15, 2019. In addition, Small Industry                 required by proposed Section F in a
                                                party to the agreement. Paragraph (c)(iii)              Members are required to participate in                manner that ensures the timeliness,
                                                of proposed Rule 6.92 states that each                  the coordinated and structured testing                accuracy, integrity and completeness of
                                                Industry Member remains primarily                       of order submission, which will begin                 such data.
                                                responsible for compliance with the                     no later than August 15, 2019.                           In addition, without limiting the
                                                requirements of proposed Section F,                                                                           general requirement as set forth in
                                                notwithstanding the existence of an                       Paragraph (a)(iv) states that Industry
                                                                                                        Members are permitted, but not required               paragraph (a), paragraph (b) of proposed
                                                agreement described in paragraph (c) of                                                                       Rule 6.95 requires Industry Members to
                                                proposed Rule 6.92.                                     to, submit Quote Sent Times on Options
                                                                                                        Market Maker quotes, beginning no later               accurately provide the LEIs in their
                                                (9) Development and Testing                             than October 15, 2018                                 records as required by proposed Section
                                                                                                                                                              F and states that Industry Members may
                                                  C2 proposes Rule 6.93 (Development                      Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.93                 not knowingly submit inaccurate LEIs to
                                                and Testing) to address requirements for                implements the requirement under the                  the Central Repository. Paragraph (b)
                                                Industry Members related to CAT                         CAT NMS Plan that Industry Members                    notes, however, that this requirement
                                                development and testing. Paragraph (a)                  participate in required industry testing              does not impose any additional due
                                                of proposed Rule 6.93 sets forth the                    with the Central Repository.31                        diligence obligations on Industry
                                                testing requirements and deadlines for                  Specifically, proposed Rule 6.93                      Members with regard to LEIs for CAT
                                                Industry Members to develop and                         requires that each Industry Member                    purposes. Accordingly, this provision
                                                commence reporting to the Central                       participate in testing related to the                 does not impose any due diligence
                                                Repository. These requirements are set                  Central Repository, including any                     obligations beyond those that may exist
                                                forth in Appendix C to the CAT NMS                      industry-wide disaster recovery testing,              today with respect to information
                                                Plan.                                                   pursuant to the schedule established                  associated with an LEI. Although
                                                  Paragraph (a)(i) sets forth the                       pursuant to the CAT NMS Plan. C2                      Industry Members will not be required
                                                deadlines related to connectivity and                   intends to announce to its Industry                   to perform additional due diligence
                                                acceptance testing. Industry Members                    Members the schedule established                      with regard to the LEIs for CAT
                                                (other than Small Industry Members) are                 pursuant to the CAT NMS Plan via                      purposes, Industry Members will be
                                                required to begin connectivity and                      Regulatory Circular.                                  required to accurately provide the LEIs
                                                acceptance testing with the Central
                                                                                                                                                              in their records and may not knowingly
                                                Repository no later than August 15,                     (10) Recordkeeping
                                                                                                                                                              submit inaccurate LEIs to the CAT.
                                                2018, and Small Industry Members are
                                                                                                           Proposed Rule 6.94 (Recordkeeping)                 Paragraph (b) is consistent with the
                                                required to begin connectivity and
                                                                                                        sets forth the recordkeeping obligations              SEC’s statements in the Approval Order
                                                acceptance testing with the Central
                                                                                                        related to the CAT for Industry                       for the CAT NMS Plan regarding an
                                                Repository no later than August 15,
                                                                                                        Members. Proposed Rule 6.94 requires                  Industry Member’s obligations regarding
                                                2019.                                                                                                         LEIs.33
                                                  Paragraph (a)(ii) sets forth the                      each Industry Member to maintain and
                                                                                                        preserve records of the information                      Paragraph (c) states that, if an
                                                deadlines related to reporting Customer                                                                       Industry Member reports data to the
                                                and Industry Member information.                        required to be recorded under proposed
                                                                                                        Section F for the period of time and                  Central Repository with errors such that
                                                Paragraph (a)(ii)(A) requires Industry                                                                        its error percentage exceeds the
                                                Members (other than Small Industry                      accessibility specified in SEC Rule 17a–
                                                                                                        4(b). The records required to be                      maximum Error Rate established by the
                                                Members) to begin reporting Customer                                                                          Operating Committee pursuant to the
                                                and Industry Member information, as                     maintained and preserved under
                                                                                                        proposed Section F may be immediately                 CAT NMS Plan, then such Industry
                                                required by proposed Rules 6.88(a) and                                                                        Member would not be in compliance
                                                6.89, respectively, to the Central                      produced or reproduced on
                                                                                                                                                              with proposed Section F. As discussed
                                                Repository for processing no later than                 ‘‘micrographic media’’ as defined in
                                                                                                                                                              above, the initial maximum Error Rate is
                                                October 15, 2018. Paragraph (a)(ii)(B)                  SEC Rule 17a–4(f)(1)(i) or by means of
                                                                                                                                                              5%, although the Error Rate is expected
                                                requires Small Industry Members to                      ‘‘electronic storage media’’ as defined in
                                                                                                                                                              to be reduced over time. C2 intends to
                                                begin reporting Customer and Industry                   SEC Rule 17a–4(f)(1)(ii) that meet the
                                                                                                                                                              announce to its Industry Members
                                                Member information, as required by                      conditions set forth in SEC Rule 17a–
                                                                                                                                                              changes to the Error Rate established
                                                                                                        4(f) and be maintained and preserved
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                                                proposed Rules 6.88(a) and 6.89,                                                                              pursuant to the CAT NMS Plan via
                                                respectively, to the Central Repository                 for the required time in that form.
                                                                                                                                                              Regulatory Circular.
                                                for processing no later than October 15,                Proposed Rule 6.94 is based on FINRA
                                                                                                                                                                 Furthermore, paragraph (d) of
                                                2019.                                                   Rule 7440(a)(5), which sets forth the
                                                                                                                                                              proposed Rule 6.95 addresses
                                                  Paragraph (a)(iii) sets forth the                     recordkeeping requirements related to
                                                deadlines related to the submission of                  OATS.                                                   32 See SEC Rule 613(e)(4)(i)(D)(ii); and Section
                                                order data. Under paragraph (a)(iii)(A),                                                                      6.5(d) of the CAT NMS Plan.
                                                Industry Members (other than Small                        31 Adopting   Release at 84725.                       33 Approval Order at 84745.




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                                                10046                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices

                                                Compliance Thresholds related to                            Paragraph (c) of proposed Rule 6.96                   markets, to remove impediments to, and
                                                reporting data to the CAT. Proposed                       establishes the compliance dates for the                perfect the mechanism of a national
                                                Rule 6.95 states that each Industry                       data recording and reporting                            market system, or is otherwise in
                                                Member is required to meet a separate                     requirements for Industry Members.                      furtherance of the purposes of the
                                                compliance threshold which will be an                     Paragraph (c)(i) requires each Industry                 Act.’’ 40 To the extent that this proposal
                                                Industry Member-specific rate that may                    Member (other than Small Industry                       implements, interprets or clarifies the
                                                be used as the basis for further review                   Members) to record and report the                       Plan and applies specific requirements
                                                or investigation into the Industry                        Industry Member Data to the Central                     to Industry Members, the Exchange
                                                Member’s performance with regard to                       Repository by November 15, 2018.                        believes that this proposal furthers the
                                                the CAT (the ‘‘Compliance                                 Paragraph (c)(ii) requires that each                    objectives of the Plan, as identified by
                                                Thresholds’’). Compliance Thresholds                      Industry Member that is a Small                         the Commission, and is therefore
                                                will compare an Industry Member’s                         Industry Member to record and report                    consistent with the Act.
                                                error rate to the aggregate Error Rate                    the Industry Member Data to the Central
                                                over a period of time to be defined by                    Repository by November 15, 2019. Such                   B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                the Operating Committee. Compliance                       compliance dates are consistent with                    Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                Thresholds will be set by the Operating                   the compliance dates set forth in SEC                      C2 does not believe that the proposed
                                                Committee, and will be calculated at                      Rule 613(a)(3)(v) and (vi), and Section                 rule change will result in any burden on
                                                intervals to be set by the Operating                      6.7(a)(v) and (vi) of the CAT NMS Plan.                 competition that is not necessary or
                                                Committee.34 Compliance Thresholds                                                                                appropriate in furtherance of the
                                                                                                          2. Statutory Basis
                                                will include compliance with the data                                                                             purposes of the Act. C2 notes that the
                                                reporting and clock synchronization                          The Exchange believes the proposed                   proposed rule change implements
                                                requirements. Proposed Rule 6.95 states                   rule change is consistent with the Act                  provisions of the CAT NMS Plan, and is
                                                that an Industry Member’s performance                     and the rules and regulations                           designed to assist C2 in meeting its
                                                with respect to its Compliance                            thereunder applicable to the Exchange                   regulatory obligations pursuant to the
                                                Threshold will not signify, as a matter                   and, in particular, the requirements of                 Plan. C2 also notes that proposed
                                                of law, that such Industry Member has                     Section 6(b) of the Act.36 Specifically,                Section F implementing provisions of
                                                violated proposed Section F.                              the Exchange believes the proposed rule                 the CAT NMS Plan will apply equally
                                                                                                          change is consistent with the Section                   to all firms that trade NMS Securities
                                                (12) Compliance Dates                                     6(b)(5) 37 requirements that the rules of               and OTC Equity Securities. In addition,
                                                  Proposed Rule 6.96 (Compliance                          an exchange be designed to prevent                      all national securities exchanges and
                                                Dates) sets forth the compliance dates                    fraudulent and manipulative acts and                    FINRA are proposing rules virtually
                                                for the various provisions of proposed                    practices, to promote just and equitable                identical to proposed Section F.
                                                Section F. Paragraph (a) of proposed                      principles of trade, to foster cooperation              Therefore, this is not a competitive rule
                                                Rule 6.96 states that, except as set forth                and coordination with persons engaged                   filing, and, therefore, it does not impose
                                                in paragraphs (b) and (c) of proposed                     in regulating, clearing, settling,                      a burden on competition.
                                                Rule 6.96 or otherwise set forth in                       processing information with respect to,
                                                proposed Section F, the compliance                        and facilitating transactions in                        C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                date for proposed Section F is the                        securities, to remove impediments to                    Statement on Comments on the
                                                approval date of the filing.35                            and perfect the mechanism of a free and                 Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                  Paragraph (b) of proposed Rule 6.96                     open market and a national market                       Members, Participants, or Others
                                                establishes the compliance dates for the                  system, and, in general, to protect                       The Exchange neither solicited nor
                                                clock synchronization requirements as                     investors and the public interest.                      received comments on the proposed
                                                set forth in proposed Rule 6.96.                          Additionally, the Exchange believes the                 rule change.
                                                Paragraph (b)(i) states that each Industry                proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                Member shall comply with 6.86 with                                                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                                                                          the Section 6(b)(5) 38 requirement that
                                                regard to Business Clocks that capture                                                                            Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                                                                          the rules of an exchange not be designed
                                                time in milliseconds commencing on or                                                                             Commission Action
                                                                                                          to permit unfair discrimination between
                                                before March 15, 2017. Paragraph (b)(ii)                  customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers                    Within 45 days of the date of
                                                states that each Industry Member shall                    and the Section 6(b)(8) 39 requirement                  publication of this notice in the Federal
                                                comply with Rule 6.86 with regard to                      that the rules of an exchange not impose                Register or within such longer period
                                                Business Clocks that do not capture                       any burden on competition that is not                   up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
                                                time in milliseconds commencing on or                     necessary or appropriate.                               designate if it finds such longer period
                                                before February 19, 2018. The                                The Exchange believes that this                      to be appropriate and publishes its
                                                compliance date set forth in paragraph                    proposal is consistent with the Act                     reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
                                                (b)(i) reflects the exemptive relief the                  because it implements, interprets or                    the Exchange consents, the Commission
                                                Participants intend to request with                       clarifies the provisions of the Plan, and               will:
                                                regard to the clock synchronization                       is designed to assist the Exchange and                     A. By order approve or disapprove
                                                requirements related to Business Clocks                   its Industry Members in meeting                         such proposed rule change, or
                                                that do not capture time in                               regulatory obligations pursuant to the                     B. institute proceedings to determine
                                                milliseconds.                                             Plan. In approving the Plan, the                        whether the proposed rule change
                                                                                                          Commission noted the Plan ‘‘is                          should be disapproved.
                                                  34 Appendix    C of the CAT NMS Plan.
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                                                  35 Proposed   Section F, except for provisions
                                                                                                          necessary and appropriate in the public                 IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                otherwise stated in the proposed rule change, will        interest, for the protection of investors
                                                become effective upon approval of this rule filing.       and the maintenance of fair and orderly                   Interested persons are invited to
                                                As proposed Section F will not be inserted into                                                                   submit written data, views, and
                                                CBOE’s Rules, and thus incorporated into C2’s              36 15                                                  arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                                                                                    U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                Rules, until that time, the proposed rule text states:
                                                ‘‘Except as set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this
                                                                                                           37 15    U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                             including whether the proposed rule
                                                                                                           38 Id.
                                                Rule or otherwise set forth in this Section F, the
                                                Rules in this Section F are effective.’’                   39 15    U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).                               40 Approval   Order at 84697.



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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 26 / Thursday, February 9, 2017 / Notices                                                   10047

                                                change is consistent with the Act.                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                the most significant parts of such
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                       COMMISSION                                             statements.
                                                the following methods:
                                                                                                          [Release No. 34–79962; File No. SR–                    (A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                Electronic Comments                                       BatsEDGA–2017–03]                                      Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                                                                                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                         Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats                    Change
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                      of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt                     1. Purpose
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                       Rules 4.5 Through 4.16 To Implement                       Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats BZX
                                                                                                          the Compliance Rule Regarding the                      Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA Exchange,
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                          National Market System Plan                            Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., BOX
                                                C2–2017–007 on the subject line.
                                                                                                          Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail                 Options Exchange LLC, C2 Options
                                                Paper Comments                                                                                                   Exchange, Incorporated, Chicago Board
                                                                                                          February 3, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                 Options Exchange, Incorporated,
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                        Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                                                                                 Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Financial
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                                                                                                                                 Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.,
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                             ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                                                                                                                                 International Securities Exchange, LLC,
                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                notice is hereby given that on January
                                                                                                                                                                 Investors’ Exchange LLC, ISE Gemini,
                                                                                                          30, 2017, Bats EDGA Exchange, Inc. (the
                                                All submissions should refer to File                                                                             LLC, ISE Mercury, LLC, Miami
                                                                                                          ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGA’’) filed with the
                                                Number SR–C2–2017–007. This file                                                                                 International Securities Exchange LLC,
                                                                                                          Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                number should be included on the                                                                                 MIAX PEARL, LLC, NASDAQ BX, Inc.,
                                                                                                          (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                subject line if email is used. To help the                                                                       NASDAQ PHLX LLC, The NASDAQ
                                                                                                          change as described in Items I, II and III
                                                Commission process and review your                                                                               Stock Market LLC, National Stock
                                                                                                          below, which Items have been prepared
                                                comments more efficiently, please use                                                                            Exchange, Inc., New York Stock
                                                                                                          by the Exchange.3 The Commission is
                                                only one method. The Commission will                                                                             Exchange LLC, NYSE MKT LLC, and
                                                                                                          publishing this notice to solicit
                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                                                                            NYSE Arca, Inc. (collectively, the
                                                                                                          comments on the proposed rule change
                                                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                           ‘‘Participants’’) filed with the
                                                                                                          from interested persons.
                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                                                                                  Commission, pursuant to Section 11A of
                                                submission, all subsequent                                I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      the Exchange Act 5 and Rule 608 of
                                                amendments, all written statements                        Statement of the Terms of Substance of                 Regulation NMS thereunder,6 the CAT
                                                with respect to the proposed rule                         the Proposed Rule Change                               NMS Plan.7 The Participants filed the
                                                change that are filed with the                               The Exchange filed a proposal to                    Plan to comply with Rule 613 of
                                                Commission, and all written                               adopt Rules 4.5 through 4.16 to                        Regulation NMS under the Exchange
                                                communications relating to the                            implement the compliance rule                          Act. The Plan was published for
                                                proposed rule change between the                          (‘‘Compliance Rule’’) regarding the                    comment in the Federal Register on
                                                Commission and any person, other than                     National Market System Plan Governing                  May 17, 2016,8 and approved by the
                                                those that may be withheld from the                       the Consolidated Audit Trail (the ‘‘CAT                Commission, as modified, on November
                                                public in accordance with the                             NMS Plan’’ or ‘‘Plan’’).4                              15, 2016.9
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                          The text of the proposed rule change                   The Plan is designed to create,
                                                available for Web site viewing and                        is available at the Exchange’s Web site                implement and maintain a consolidated
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                       at www.bats.com, at the principal office               audit trail (‘‘CAT’’) that would capture
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                         of the Exchange, and at the                            customer and order event information
                                                Washington, DC 20549 on official                          Commission’s Public Reference Room.                    for orders in NMS Securities and OTC
                                                business days between the hours of                                                                               Equity Securities, across all markets,
                                                                                                          II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     from the time of order inception through
                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                filing also will be available for                                                                                routing, cancellation, modification, or
                                                                                                          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                 execution in a single consolidated data
                                                inspection and copying at the principal                   Change
                                                office of the Exchange. All comments                                                                             source. Each Participant is required to
                                                received will be posted without change;                     In its filing with the Commission, the               enforce compliance by its Industry
                                                the Commission does not edit personal                     Exchange included statements                           Members, as applicable, with the
                                                                                                          concerning the purpose of and basis for                provisions of the Plan, by adopting a
                                                identifying information from
                                                                                                          the proposed rule change and discussed                 Compliance Rule applicable to their
                                                submissions. You should submit only
                                                                                                          any comments it received on the                        Industry Members.10 As is described
                                                information that you wish to make
                                                available publicly. All submissions                       proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                should refer to File Number SR–C2–                        statements may be examined at the                        5 15  U.S.C. 78k–1.
                                                                                                                                                                   6 17  CFR 242.608.
                                                2017–007 and should be submitted on                       places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                                                                                                                                    7 See Letter from the Participants to Brent J.
                                                or before March 2, 2017.                                  Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                                                                                                                                 Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated September 30,
                                                                                                          forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of                2014; and Letter from Participants to Brent J. Fields,
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of                                                                         Secretary, Commission, dated February 27, 2015.
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                  1 15U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                On December 24, 2015, the Participants submitted
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                                                authority.41                                                2 17CFR 240.19b–4.                                   an amendment to the CAT NMS Plan. See Letter
                                                Eduardo A. Aleman,                                          3 The Exchange originally filed this proposed rule   from Participants to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
                                                                                                          change on January 17, 2017 under File No. SR–          Commission, dated December 23, 2015.
                                                Assistant Secretary.                                      BatsEDGA–2017–02, and the Exchange                        8 Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 77724 (Apr.

                                                [FR Doc. 2017–02650 Filed 2–8–17; 8:45 am]                subsequently withdrew that filing on January 30,       27, 2016), 81 FR 30614 (May 17, 2016).
                                                                                                          2017 and filed this proposed rule change.                 9 Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 79318 (Nov.
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                            4 Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms      15, 2016), 81 FR 84696 (Nov. 23, 2016) (‘‘Approval
                                                                                                          used in this rule filing are defined as set forth      Order’’).
                                                  41 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            herein or in the CAT NMS Plan.                            10 See SEC Rule 613(g)(1).




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Document Created: 2017-02-09 01:03:07
Document Modified: 2017-02-09 01:03:07
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 10034 

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