82_FR_11170 82 FR 11137 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

82 FR 11137 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 33 (February 21, 2017)

Page Range11137-11140
FR Document2017-03030

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain The Boeing Company Model 757 airplanes. This AD was prompted by reports of single and multiple uncommanded spoiler panel extensions during flight when there was a hydraulic system failure. This AD requires replacing certain spoiler power control units (PCUs) with new or changed PCUs. We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 33 (Tuesday, February 21, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 33 (Tuesday, February 21, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 11137-11140]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-03030]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2016-9111; Directorate Identifier 2016-NM-132-AD; 
Amendment 39-18802; AD 2017-04-07]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain 
The Boeing Company Model 757 airplanes. This AD was prompted by reports 
of single and multiple uncommanded spoiler panel extensions during 
flight when there was a hydraulic system failure. This AD requires 
replacing certain spoiler power control units (PCUs) with new or 
changed PCUs. We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on 
these products.

DATES: This AD is effective March 28, 2017.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of March 28, 
2017.

ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule, 
contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data 
Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 
90740-5600; telephone 562-797-1717; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service information 
at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., 
Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 425-227-1221. It is also available on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
9111.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
9111; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and 
other information. The address for the Docket Office (phone: 800-647-
5527) is Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, 
Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Myra Kuck, Aerospace Engineer, Cabin 
Safety/Mechanical & Environmental Systems Branch, ANM-150L, FAA, Los 
Angeles Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 3960 Paramount Boulevard, 
Lakewood, CA 90712-4137; phone: 562-627-5316; fax: 562-627-5210; email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

    We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR 
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to certain The Boeing Company 
Model 757 airplanes. The NPRM published in the Federal Register on 
September 22, 2016 (81 FR 65307) (``the NPRM''). The NPRM was prompted 
by reports of single and multiple uncommanded spoiler panel extensions 
during flight. The condition known as ``spoiler panel float'' occurred 
when there was a hydraulic system pressure loss. When the flaps were 
extended beyond 20 degrees the spoiler panel float became severe enough 
to adversely impact airplane control. The NPRM proposed to require 
replacing certain spoiler PCUs with new or changed PCUs. We are issuing 
this AD to prevent an uncommanded extension of multiple spoiler panels 
on one wing, in the event of a hydraulic system failure, which could 
result in the loss of control of the airplane.

Comments

    We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing 
this AD. The following presents the comments received on the NPRM and 
the FAA's response to each comment.

Support for the NPRM

    United Airlines expressed support for the NPRM.

Request To Revise Applicability

    MOOG Commercial Aircraft Group (MOOG) requested that we revise the 
applicability to include Boeing Model

[[Page 11138]]

757-200SF airplanes. MOOG stated that these airplanes are operated by 
some cargo operators.
    We do not agree with MOOG's request. The designation ``Model 757-
200SF'' is used for marketing purposes, but is not included on the 
Model 757 type certificate data sheet. Therefore, we have not included 
this reference in the applicability of this AD. We have not revised 
this AD in this regard.

Request To Revise Compliance Time

    The Air Line Pilots Association, International (ALPA) requested 
that we revise the compliance time from 51 months to 36 months.
    We do not agree with ALPA's request. ALPA did not submit any 
supporting data to justify its request. We have determined that the 
compliance time of 51 months is appropriate based upon failure 
probabilities, risk assessments, replacement rates, and part 
availability. We have not revised this AD in this regard.

Request To Revise Unsafe Condition Statement and Paragraph (e) of the 
Proposed AD

    Boeing requested that we revise the NPRM to clarify the unsafe 
condition. The NPRM stated that the AD would prevent an ``uncommanded 
extension of spoiler panels.'' Boeing stated that an ``uncommanded 
extension of multiple spoiler panels on one wing'' more accurately 
describes the unsafe condition. Boeing explained that there is 
sufficient lateral control authority available to overcome an 
uncommanded extension of a single spoiler panel on one wing, or 
coincident uncommanded extension of a spoiler panel on each wing.
    We agree with Boeing's request and rationale. We have revised the 
Discussion section of this final rule and paragraph (e) of this AD 
accordingly.
    MOOG requested that we revise paragraph (e) of the proposed AD to 
emphasize the need to accomplish the service information in order to 
prevent the unsafe condition.
    We find that clarification is necessary. As stated in paragraph (g) 
of this AD, the spoiler PCUs must be replaced in accordance with the 
specified service information to address the unsafe condition. Service 
information that is incorporated by reference in an AD becomes part of 
the AD, and the applicable requirements must be accomplished as stated 
in the AD. Paragraph (e) of this AD is intended to specify the unsafe 
condition; details about accomplishing the service information are not 
included in this paragraph. We have not revised this AD in this regard.

Request To Add Detail to the SUMMARY Section

    MOOG requested that to add clarity, we revise the SUMMARY section 
by adding most of the details found in Boeing's request (See ``Request 
to Clarify Spoiler Panel Float'' of this final rule.).
    We agree that the additional details in Boeing's comment provide a 
better understanding of the unsafe condition. We have added that 
information to the Discussion section, as discussed in our response to 
Boeing's comment. We have not added this information to the SUMMARY 
section of this final rule since it is not the appropriate location for 
such details.

Request To Clarify Spoiler Panel Float

    Boeing requested that we revise the Discussion section of the NPRM 
to clarify that ``spoiler panel float'' occurred when there was a 
hydraulic system pressure loss, and that when the flaps were extended 
beyond 20 degrees, the spoiler panel float became severe enough to 
adversely impact airplane control. Boeing explained that spoiler float 
will occur at all flap detents in the presence of a failed hydraulic 
system and a compromised spoiler actuator. Boeing explained that the 
magnitude of the spoiler float angle at the flap detents of 20 degrees 
and below is relatively modest and results in a rolling moment that is 
well within the airplane's capabilities to offset. Boeing stated that 
when a flap detent greater than 20 degrees is selected, the magnitude 
of the spoiler float angle increases dramatically, and the float angle 
becomes large enough to reduce the margin of airplane control 
authority.
    We agree with Boeing's request because it provides additional 
details that clarify the unsafe condition. We have revised this final 
rule accordingly.

Request for Warranty Coverage

    Thomson Airways stated that MOOG should be providing full industry 
support and warranty to correct its design fault. Thomson Airways 
stated that this spoiler PCU upgrade is increasing the ownership costs 
on an already aging fleet through poor design on behalf of MOOG.
    The FAA does not control warranty coverage. Manufacturers are 
responsible to determine appropriate industry warranty coverage. 
Therefore, we have not revised this AD in this regard.

Request for Clarification of Parts Installation

    FedEx Express (FedEx) requested that we clarify whether a pre-
service-bulletin part may be installed in positions 2, 4, 9, 10, and 11 
after the effective date of the AD, but before the 51-month compliance 
date, provided the pre-service-bulletin part is removed and replaced 
with a post-service bulletin part before the 51-month compliance time.
    We agree that it is necessary to provide clarification. An operator 
may install a pre-service-bulletin part before the 51-month compliance 
time specified in this AD. As stated in paragraph (g) of this AD, the 
spoiler PCUs must be replaced at the specified positions with a new or 
changed PCU within 51 months after the effective date of this AD. 
However, after an operator complies with paragraph (g) of this AD, only 
new or changed PCUs may be installed (even if compliance is 
accomplished before the 51-month compliance time) at the locations 
identified in paragraph (g) of this AD. No change to this AD is needed 
in this regard.

Effect of Winglets on Accomplishment of the Proposed Actions

    Aviation Partners Boeing (APB) stated that the installation of 
winglets per Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) ST01518SE does not 
affect the accomplishment of the manufacturer's service instructions.
    We agree with APB that STC ST01518SE does not affect the 
accomplishment of the manufacturer's service instructions. Therefore, 
the installation of STC ST01518SE does not affect the ability to 
accomplish the actions required by this AD. We have not changed this AD 
in this regard.

Conclusion

    We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received, 
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting 
this AD with the changes described previously and minor editorial 
changes. We have determined that these minor changes:
     Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the 
NPRM for correcting the unsafe condition; and
     Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was 
already proposed in the NPRM.
    We also determined that these changes will not increase the 
economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of this AD.

[[Page 11139]]

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0154, dated July 
22, 2016. The service information describes procedures for replacing 
certain spoiler PCUs with new or changed PCUs. This service information 
is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to 
it through their normal course of business or by the means identified 
in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD affects 573 airplanes of U.S. registry.
    We estimate the following costs to comply with this AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Cost per      Cost on U.S.
                Action                        Labor cost           Parts cost        product         operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replacement of six PCUs..............  8 work-hours x $85 per          $32,652          $33,332      $19,099,236
                                        hour = $680.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and 
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

2017-04-07 The Boeing Company: Amendment 39-18802; Docket No. FAA-
2016-9111; Directorate Identifier 2016-NM-132-AD.

(a) Effective Date

    This AD is effective March 28, 2017.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 757-200, -200PF, -
200CB, and -300 series airplanes, certificated in any category, as 
identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0154, dated July 
22, 2016.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 27; Flight 
controls.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by reports of single and multiple 
uncommanded spoiler panel extensions during flight when there was a 
hydraulic system failure. We are issuing this AD to prevent an 
uncommanded extension of multiple spoiler panels on one wing, in the 
event of a hydraulic system failure, which could result in the loss 
of control of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Replacement

    Within 51 months after the effective date of this AD: Replace 
each spoiler power control unit (PCU) with a new or changed PCU at 
spoiler positions 2, 3, and 4 on the left wing, and spoiler 
positions 9, 10, and 11 on the right wing, in accordance with the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-
27A0154, dated July 22, 2016.

(h) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office 
(ACO), FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if 
requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance 
with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or 
local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending 
information directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the 
attention of the person identified in paragraph (i) of this AD. 
Information may be emailed to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization 
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the 
Manager, Los Angeles ACO, to make those findings. To be approved, 
the repair method, modification deviation, or alteration deviation 
must meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval 
must specifically refer to this AD.
    (4) For service information that contains steps that are labeled 
as Required for Compliance (RC), the provisions of paragraphs 
(h)(4)(i) and (h)(4)(ii) of this AD apply.
    (i) The steps labeled as RC, including substeps under an RC step 
and any figures identified in an RC step, must be done to comply 
with the AD. If a step or substep is labeled ``RC Exempt,'' then the 
RC requirement is removed from that step or substep. An AMOC is 
required for any deviations to RC steps, including substeps and 
identified figures.
    (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be deviated from using accepted 
methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or inspection 
program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided the RC 
steps, including substeps and identified figures, can

[[Page 11140]]

still be done as specified, and the airplane can be put back in an 
airworthy condition.

(i) Related Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Myra Kuck, Aerospace 
Engineer, Cabin Safety/Mechanical & Environmental Systems branch, 
ANM-150L, FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 3960 
Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, California 90712-4137; phone: 562-
627-5316; fax: 562-627-5210; email: [email protected].

(j) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed 
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do 
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0154, dated July 22, 
2016.
    (ii) Reserved.
    (3) For Boeing service information identified in this AD, 
contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data 
Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 
90740-5600; telephone 562-797-1717; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
    (4) You may view this referenced service information at the FAA, 
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. 
For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, 
call 425-227-1221.
    (5) You may view this service information that is incorporated 
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration 
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at 
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on January 23, 2017.
Dionne Palermo,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-03030 Filed 2-17-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        11137

                                             approval letter must specifically reference               Issued in Renton, Washington, on January            www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                             this AD.                                                24, 2017.                                             and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                (ii) AMOCs approved previously for AD                Dionne Palermo,                                       9111; or in person at the Docket
                                             2011–10–17 are approved as AMOCs for the                Acting Manager,                                       Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                             corresponding provisions of this AD.                      Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft            and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: As of the           Certification Service.                                except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                             effective date of this AD, for any requirement          [FR Doc. 2017–03021 Filed 2–17–17; 8:45 am]           contains this AD, the regulatory
                                             in this AD to obtain corrective actions from            BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                evaluation, any comments received, and
                                             a manufacturer, the action must be                                                                            other information. The address for the
                                             accomplished using a method approved by                                                                       Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
                                             the Manager, International Branch, ANM–                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          Docket Management Facility, U.S.
                                             116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or                                                                  Department of Transportation, Docket
                                             the European Aviation Safety Agency                     Federal Aviation Administration                       Operations, M–30, West Building
                                             (EASA); or Airbus’s EASA Design                                                                               Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
                                             Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by             14 CFR Part 39                                        New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
                                             the DOA, the approval must include the
                                                                                                     [Docket No. FAA–2016–9111; Directorate                DC 20590.
                                             DOA-authorized signature.
                                                                                                     Identifier 2016–NM–132–AD; Amendment                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             (k) Related Information                                 39–18802; AD 2017–04–07]                              Myra Kuck, Aerospace Engineer, Cabin
                                               Refer to Mandatory Continuing                                                                               Safety/Mechanical & Environmental
                                                                                                     RIN 2120–AA64                                         Systems Branch, ANM–150L, FAA, Los
                                             Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA
                                             Airworthiness Directive 2015–0115, dated                Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                  Angeles Aircraft Certification Office
                                             June 23, 2015, for related information. This            Company Airplanes                                     (ACO), 3960 Paramount Boulevard,
                                             MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the                                                                     Lakewood, CA 90712–4137; phone:
                                             Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by               AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                             562–627–5316; fax: 562–627–5210;
                                             searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–              Administration (FAA), DOT.                            email: myra.j.kuck@faa.gov.
                                             2016–9066.                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             (l) Material Incorporated by Reference                                                                        Discussion
                                                                                                     SUMMARY:   We are adopting a new
                                                (1) The Director of the Federal Register             airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                 We issued a notice of proposed
                                             approved the incorporation by reference                 The Boeing Company Model 757                          rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
                                             (IBR) of the service information listed in this         airplanes. This AD was prompted by                    part 39 by adding an AD that would
                                             paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR               reports of single and multiple                        apply to certain The Boeing Company
                                             part 51.                                                uncommanded spoiler panel extensions                  Model 757 airplanes. The NPRM
                                                (2) You must use this service information            during flight when there was a                        published in the Federal Register on
                                             as applicable to do the actions required by                                                                   September 22, 2016 (81 FR 65307) (‘‘the
                                                                                                     hydraulic system failure. This AD
                                             this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.                                                                  NPRM’’). The NPRM was prompted by
                                                                                                     requires replacing certain spoiler power
                                                (3) The following service information was                                                                  reports of single and multiple
                                                                                                     control units (PCUs) with new or
                                             approved for IBR on March 28, 2017.                                                                           uncommanded spoiler panel extensions
                                                                                                     changed PCUs. We are issuing this AD
                                                (i) Airbus A300 Airworthiness Limitations
                                                                                                     to address the unsafe condition on these              during flight. The condition known as
                                             Section, Part 2—Damage-Tolerant
                                                                                                     products.                                             ‘‘spoiler panel float’’ occurred when
                                             Airworthiness Limitation Items, Revision 02,
                                                                                                     DATES: This AD is effective March 28,                 there was a hydraulic system pressure
                                             dated October 3, 2014.
                                                                                                     2017.                                                 loss. When the flaps were extended
                                                (ii) Reserved.
                                                (4) The following service information was               The Director of the Federal Register               beyond 20 degrees the spoiler panel
                                             approved for IBR on June 17, 2011 (76 FR                approved the incorporation by reference               float became severe enough to adversely
                                             27875, May 13, 2011).                                   of a certain publication listed in this AD            impact airplane control. The NPRM
                                                (i) Airbus A300 Airworthiness Limitations            as of March 28, 2017.                                 proposed to require replacing certain
                                             Inspections Document AI/SE–M2/95A.1308/                                                                       spoiler PCUs with new or changed
                                                                                                     ADDRESSES: For service information
                                             07, Issue 4, dated June 2008.                                                                                 PCUs. We are issuing this AD to prevent
                                                                                                     identified in this final rule, contact
                                                (ii) Reserved.                                                                                             an uncommanded extension of multiple
                                                                                                     Boeing Commercial Airplanes,
                                                (5) For service information identified in                                                                  spoiler panels on one wing, in the event
                                                                                                     Attention: Contractual & Data Services
                                             this AD, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness                                                                    of a hydraulic system failure, which
                                                                                                     (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC
                                             Office– EAW, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte,                                                                   could result in the loss of control of the
                                                                                                     110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;
                                             31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33                                                                    airplane.
                                                                                                     telephone 562–797–1717; Internet
                                             5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email
                                                                                                     https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You                    Comments
                                             account.airworth-eas@airbus.com; Internet
                                             http://www.airbus.com.
                                                                                                     may view this referenced service                        We gave the public the opportunity to
                                                (6) You may view this service information            information at the FAA, Transport                     participate in developing this AD. The
                                             at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,             Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue                following presents the comments
                                             1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For                   SW., Renton, WA. For information on                   received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
                                             information on the availability of this                 the availability of this material at the              response to each comment.
                                             material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.                 FAA, call 425–227–1221. It is also
                                                (7) You may view this service information            available on the Internet at http://                  Support for the NPRM
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                             that is incorporated by reference at the                www.regulations.gov by searching for                    United Airlines expressed support for
                                             National Archives and Records                           and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     the NPRM.
                                             Administration (NARA). For information on               9111.
                                             the availability of this material at NARA, call
                                                                                                                                                           Request To Revise Applicability
                                                                                                     Examining the AD Docket                                 MOOG Commercial Aircraft Group
                                             202–741–6030, or go to: http://
                                             www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-                You may examine the AD docket on                    (MOOG) requested that we revise the
                                             locations.html.                                         the Internet at http://                               applicability to include Boeing Model


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:42 Feb 17, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00007   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\21FER1.SGM   21FER1


                                             11138            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             757–200SF airplanes. MOOG stated that                   paragraph. We have not revised this AD                Request for Clarification of Parts
                                             these airplanes are operated by some                    in this regard.                                       Installation
                                             cargo operators.
                                                                                                     Request To Add Detail to the                             FedEx Express (FedEx) requested that
                                               We do not agree with MOOG’s
                                                                                                     SUMMARY Section                                       we clarify whether a pre-service-bulletin
                                             request. The designation ‘‘Model 757–
                                             200SF’’ is used for marketing purposes,                                                                       part may be installed in positions 2, 4,
                                                                                                        MOOG requested that to add clarity,                9, 10, and 11 after the effective date of
                                             but is not included on the Model 757                    we revise the SUMMARY section by
                                             type certificate data sheet. Therefore, we                                                                    the AD, but before the 51-month
                                                                                                     adding most of the details found in                   compliance date, provided the pre-
                                             have not included this reference in the                 Boeing’s request (See ‘‘Request to
                                             applicability of this AD. We have not                                                                         service-bulletin part is removed and
                                                                                                     Clarify Spoiler Panel Float’’ of this final           replaced with a post-service bulletin
                                             revised this AD in this regard.                         rule.).                                               part before the 51-month compliance
                                             Request To Revise Compliance Time                          We agree that the additional details in            time.
                                                The Air Line Pilots Association,                     Boeing’s comment provide a better                        We agree that it is necessary to
                                             International (ALPA) requested that we                  understanding of the unsafe condition.                provide clarification. An operator may
                                             revise the compliance time from 51                      We have added that information to the                 install a pre-service-bulletin part before
                                             months to 36 months.                                    Discussion section, as discussed in our               the 51-month compliance time specified
                                                We do not agree with ALPA’s request.                 response to Boeing’s comment. We have                 in this AD. As stated in paragraph (g) of
                                             ALPA did not submit any supporting                      not added this information to the                     this AD, the spoiler PCUs must be
                                             data to justify its request. We have                    SUMMARY section of this final rule since              replaced at the specified positions with
                                             determined that the compliance time of                  it is not the appropriate location for                a new or changed PCU within 51
                                             51 months is appropriate based upon                     such details.                                         months after the effective date of this
                                             failure probabilities, risk assessments,                                                                      AD. However, after an operator
                                                                                                     Request To Clarify Spoiler Panel Float
                                             replacement rates, and part availability.                                                                     complies with paragraph (g) of this AD,
                                             We have not revised this AD in this                        Boeing requested that we revise the                only new or changed PCUs may be
                                             regard.                                                 Discussion section of the NPRM to                     installed (even if compliance is
                                                                                                     clarify that ‘‘spoiler panel float’’                  accomplished before the 51-month
                                             Request To Revise Unsafe Condition                                                                            compliance time) at the locations
                                                                                                     occurred when there was a hydraulic
                                             Statement and Paragraph (e) of the                                                                            identified in paragraph (g) of this AD.
                                                                                                     system pressure loss, and that when the
                                             Proposed AD                                                                                                   No change to this AD is needed in this
                                                                                                     flaps were extended beyond 20 degrees,
                                                Boeing requested that we revise the                  the spoiler panel float became severe                 regard.
                                             NPRM to clarify the unsafe condition.                   enough to adversely impact airplane                   Effect of Winglets on Accomplishment
                                             The NPRM stated that the AD would                       control. Boeing explained that spoiler                of the Proposed Actions
                                             prevent an ‘‘uncommanded extension of                   float will occur at all flap detents in the
                                             spoiler panels.’’ Boeing stated that an                 presence of a failed hydraulic system                    Aviation Partners Boeing (APB) stated
                                             ‘‘uncommanded extension of multiple                     and a compromised spoiler actuator.                   that the installation of winglets per
                                             spoiler panels on one wing’’ more                       Boeing explained that the magnitude of                Supplemental Type Certificate (STC)
                                             accurately describes the unsafe                         the spoiler float angle at the flap detents           ST01518SE does not affect the
                                             condition. Boeing explained that there                  of 20 degrees and below is relatively                 accomplishment of the manufacturer’s
                                             is sufficient lateral control authority                 modest and results in a rolling moment                service instructions.
                                             available to overcome an uncommanded                    that is well within the airplane’s                       We agree with APB that STC
                                             extension of a single spoiler panel on                  capabilities to offset. Boeing stated that            ST01518SE does not affect the
                                             one wing, or coincident uncommanded                     when a flap detent greater than 20                    accomplishment of the manufacturer’s
                                             extension of a spoiler panel on each                    degrees is selected, the magnitude of the             service instructions. Therefore, the
                                             wing.                                                   spoiler float angle increases                         installation of STC ST01518SE does not
                                                We agree with Boeing’s request and                   dramatically, and the float angle                     affect the ability to accomplish the
                                             rationale. We have revised the                          becomes large enough to reduce the                    actions required by this AD. We have
                                             Discussion section of this final rule and               margin of airplane control authority.                 not changed this AD in this regard.
                                             paragraph (e) of this AD accordingly.
                                                                                                        We agree with Boeing’s request                     Conclusion
                                                MOOG requested that we revise                        because it provides additional details
                                             paragraph (e) of the proposed AD to                     that clarify the unsafe condition. We                   We reviewed the relevant data,
                                             emphasize the need to accomplish the                    have revised this final rule accordingly.             considered the comments received, and
                                             service information in order to prevent                                                                       determined that air safety and the
                                             the unsafe condition.                                   Request for Warranty Coverage                         public interest require adopting this AD
                                                We find that clarification is necessary.                                                                   with the changes described previously
                                             As stated in paragraph (g) of this AD,                    Thomson Airways stated that MOOG
                                                                                                     should be providing full industry                     and minor editorial changes. We have
                                             the spoiler PCUs must be replaced in                                                                          determined that these minor changes:
                                             accordance with the specified service                   support and warranty to correct its
                                                                                                     design fault. Thomson Airways stated                    • Are consistent with the intent that
                                             information to address the unsafe
                                                                                                     that this spoiler PCU upgrade is                      was proposed in the NPRM for
                                             condition. Service information that is
                                                                                                     increasing the ownership costs on an                  correcting the unsafe condition; and
                                             incorporated by reference in an AD
                                             becomes part of the AD, and the                         already aging fleet through poor design                 • Do not add any additional burden
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                                             applicable requirements must be                         on behalf of MOOG.                                    upon the public than was already
                                             accomplished as stated in the AD.                         The FAA does not control warranty                   proposed in the NPRM.
                                             Paragraph (e) of this AD is intended to                 coverage. Manufacturers are responsible                 We also determined that these
                                             specify the unsafe condition; details                   to determine appropriate industry                     changes will not increase the economic
                                             about accomplishing the service                         warranty coverage. Therefore, we have                 burden on any operator or increase the
                                             information are not included in this                    not revised this AD in this regard.                   scope of this AD.


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                              11139

                                             Related Service Information Under 1                        PCUs with new or changed PCUs. This                   Costs of Compliance
                                             CFR Part 51                                                service information is reasonably
                                                                                                        available because the interested parties                We estimate that this AD affects 573
                                               We reviewed Boeing Alert Service                                                                               airplanes of U.S. registry.
                                             Bulletin 757–27A0154, dated July 22,                       have access to it through their normal
                                             2016. The service information describes                    course of business or by the means                      We estimate the following costs to
                                             procedures for replacing certain spoiler                   identified in the ADDRESSES section.                  comply with this AD:

                                                                                                                     ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                                                                                                                                                Cost per       Cost on U.S.
                                                                    Action                                                Labor cost                          Parts cost        product         operators

                                             Replacement of six PCUs ...............................   8 work-hours × $85 per hour = $680 .............        $32,652          $33,332          $19,099,236



                                             Authority for This Rulemaking                              Adoption of the Amendment                             control unit (PCU) with a new or changed
                                                                                                                                                              PCU at spoiler positions 2, 3, and 4 on the
                                                Title 49 of the United States Code                        Accordingly, under the authority                    left wing, and spoiler positions 9, 10, and 11
                                             specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                     delegated to me by the Administrator,                 on the right wing, in accordance with the
                                             rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                      the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as                      Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
                                             section 106, describes the authority of                    follows:                                              Service Bulletin 757–27A0154, dated July 22,
                                             the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                                                                             2016.
                                             Aviation Programs, describes in more                       PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                                                                                                                                              (h) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                             detail the scope of the Agency’s                           DIRECTIVES                                            (AMOCs)
                                             authority.                                                                                                          (1) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft
                                                We are issuing this rulemaking under                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                                                                        continues to read as follows:                         Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
                                             the authority described in Subtitle VII,                                                                         authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
                                             Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                            Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.        requested using the procedures found in 14
                                             ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                                                                             CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
                                                                                                        § 39.13   [Amended]
                                             section, Congress charges the FAA with                                                                           send your request to your principal inspector
                                             promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in                 ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                 or local Flight Standards District Office, as
                                             air commerce by prescribing regulations                    the following new airworthiness                       appropriate. If sending information directly
                                             for practices, methods, and procedures                     directive (AD):                                       to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
                                                                                                                                                              attention of the person identified in
                                             the Administrator finds necessary for                      2017–04–07 The Boeing Company:                        paragraph (i) of this AD. Information may be
                                             safety in air commerce. This regulation                        Amendment 39–18802; Docket No.                    emailed to: 9-ANM-LAACO-AMOC-
                                             is within the scope of that authority                          FAA–2016–9111; Directorate Identifier             Requests@faa.gov.
                                             because it addresses an unsafe condition                       2016–NM–132–AD.                                      (2) Before using any approved AMOC,
                                             that is likely to exist or develop on                      (a) Effective Date                                    notify your appropriate principal inspector,
                                             products identified in this rulemaking                                                                           or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
                                                                                                          This AD is effective March 28, 2017.                of the local flight standards district office/
                                             action.
                                                                                                        (b) Affected ADs                                      certificate holding district office.
                                             Regulatory Findings                                                                                                 (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
                                                                                                          None.
                                               This AD will not have federalism                                                                               level of safety may be used for any repair,
                                                                                                        (c) Applicability                                     modification, or alteration required by this
                                             implications under Executive Order
                                                                                                           This AD applies to The Boeing Company              AD if it is approved by the Boeing
                                             13132. This AD will not have a                                                                                   Commercial Airplanes Organization
                                             substantial direct effect on the States, on                Model 757–200, –200PF, –200CB, and –300
                                                                                                        series airplanes, certificated in any category,       Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
                                             the relationship between the national                                                                            been authorized by the Manager, Los Angeles
                                                                                                        as identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
                                             government and the States, or on the                       757–27A0154, dated July 22, 2016.                     ACO, to make those findings. To be
                                             distribution of power and                                                                                        approved, the repair method, modification
                                             responsibilities among the various                         (d) Subject                                           deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
                                             levels of government.                                        Air Transport Association (ATA) of                  the certification basis of the airplane, and the
                                               For the reasons discussed above, I                       America Code 27; Flight controls.                     approval must specifically refer to this AD.
                                                                                                                                                                 (4) For service information that contains
                                             certify that this AD:                                      (e) Unsafe Condition                                  steps that are labeled as Required for
                                               (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                                                                          Compliance (RC), the provisions of
                                                                                                           This AD was prompted by reports of single
                                             action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                                                                            paragraphs (h)(4)(i) and (h)(4)(ii) of this AD
                                                                                                        and multiple uncommanded spoiler panel
                                               (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under                  extensions during flight when there was a             apply.
                                             DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures                     hydraulic system failure. We are issuing this            (i) The steps labeled as RC, including
                                             (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),                          AD to prevent an uncommanded extension of             substeps under an RC step and any figures
                                               (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation                  multiple spoiler panels on one wing, in the           identified in an RC step, must be done to
                                             in Alaska, and                                             event of a hydraulic system failure, which            comply with the AD. If a step or substep is
                                               (4) Will not have a significant                          could result in the loss of control of the            labeled ‘‘RC Exempt,’’ then the RC
                                             economic impact, positive or negative,                     airplane.                                             requirement is removed from that step or
                                             on a substantial number of small entities                                                                        substep. An AMOC is required for any
                                                                                                        (f) Compliance                                        deviations to RC steps, including substeps
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                                             under the criteria of the Regulatory                                                                             and identified figures.
                                                                                                           Comply with this AD within the
                                             Flexibility Act.                                           compliance times specified, unless already               (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be
                                             List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                         done.                                                 deviated from using accepted methods in
                                                                                                                                                              accordance with the operator’s maintenance
                                               Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                   (g) Replacement                                       or inspection program without obtaining
                                             safety, Incorporation by reference,                           Within 51 months after the effective date          approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,
                                             Safety.                                                    of this AD: Replace each spoiler power                including substeps and identified figures, can



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                                             11140            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 33 / Tuesday, February 21, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             still be done as specified, and the airplane            SUMMARY:   We are superseding                         Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712–4137;
                                             can be put back in an airworthy condition.              Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2012–16–                 phone: 562–627–5264; fax: 562–627–
                                             (i) Related Information                                 07 for certain The Boeing Company                     5210; email: jennifer.tsakoumakis@
                                                For more information about this AD,
                                                                                                     Model 737–500 series airplanes. AD                    faa.gov.
                                             contact Myra Kuck, Aerospace Engineer,                  2012–16–07 required inspections of the                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             Cabin Safety/Mechanical & Environmental                 fuselage skin at the chem-milled steps,
                                             Systems branch, ANM–150L, FAA, Los                      and repair if necessary. This new AD                  Discussion
                                             Angeles Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),            adds new inspections, permanent                          We issued a notice of proposed
                                             3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood,                     repairs of time-limited repairs, related              rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
                                             California 90712–4137; phone: 562–627–                  investigative and corrective actions if               part 39 to supersede AD 2012–16–07,
                                             5316; fax: 562–627–5210; email:                         necessary, and skin panel replacement.                Amendment 39–17154 (77 FR 48423,
                                             myra.j.kuck@faa.gov.                                    This AD was prompted by evaluation by                 August 14, 2012) (‘‘AD 2012–16–07’’).
                                             (j) Material Incorporated by Reference                  the design approval holder (DAH) that                 AD 2012–16–07 applied to certain The
                                                (1) The Director of the Federal Register             indicates that the fuselage skin is                   Boeing Company Model 737–500 series
                                             approved the incorporation by reference                 subject to widespread fatigue damage                  airplanes. The NPRM published in the
                                             (IBR) of the service information listed in this         (WFD), and reports of cracking in                     Federal Register on May 13, 2016 (81
                                             paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR               certain areas of the fuselage skin. We are            FR 29813) (‘‘the NPRM’’). The NPRM
                                             part 51.                                                issuing this AD to address the unsafe                 was prompted by evaluation by the
                                                (2) You must use this service information            condition on these products.                          DAH that indicates that the fuselage
                                             as applicable to do the actions required by                                                                   skin is subject to WFD, and reports of
                                             this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.             DATES: This AD is effective March 28,
                                                (i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757–               2017.                                                 cracks at the chem-milled steps in the
                                             27A0154, dated July 22, 2016.                              The Director of the Federal Register               fuselage skin. The NPRM proposed to
                                                (ii) Reserved.                                       approved the incorporation by reference               continue to require inspections of the
                                                (3) For Boeing service information                   of a certain publication listed in this AD            fuselage skin at the chem-milled steps,
                                             identified in this AD, contact Boeing                   as of March 28, 2017.                                 and repair if necessary. The NPRM also
                                             Commercial Airplanes, Attention:                        ADDRESSES: For service information                    proposed to add new fuselage skin
                                             Contractual & Data Services (C&DS), 2600                                                                      inspections for cracking, inspections to
                                                                                                     identified in this final rule, contact
                                             Westminster Blvd., MC 110–SK57, Seal                                                                          detect missing or loose fasteners and
                                             Beach, CA 90740–5600; telephone 562–797–                Boeing Commercial Airplanes,
                                                                                                     Attention: Contractual & Data Services                any disbonding or cracking of bonded
                                             1717; Internet https://                                                                                       doublers, permanent repairs of time-
                                             www.myboeingfleet.com.                                  (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC
                                                (4) You may view this referenced service             110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;                  limited repairs, related investigative and
                                             information at the FAA, Transport Airplane              telephone 562–797–1717; Internet                      corrective actions if necessary, and skin
                                             Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,              https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You                    panel replacement. We are issuing this
                                             WA. For information on the availability of              may view this referenced service                      AD to detect and correct cracking on the
                                             this material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.            information at the FAA, Transport                     aft lower lobe fuselage skins, which
                                                (5) You may view this service information                                                                  could result in rapid decompression of
                                                                                                     Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue
                                             that is incorporated by reference at the                                                                      the airplane.
                                             National Archives and Records                           SW., Renton, WA. For information on
                                             Administration (NARA). For information on               the availability of this material at the              Comments
                                             the availability of this material at NARA, call         FAA, call 425–227–1221. It is also
                                                                                                                                                             We gave the public the opportunity to
                                             202–741–6030, or go to: http://                         available on the Internet at http://
                                                                                                                                                           participate in developing this AD. The
                                             www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-              www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                             locations.html.
                                                                                                                                                           following presents the comments
                                                                                                     and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                                                                                                                           received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
                                               Issued in Renton, Washington, on January              6664.
                                                                                                                                                           response to each comment.
                                             23, 2017.
                                                                                                     Examining the AD Docket                               Request To Remove Time-Limited
                                             Dionne Palermo,
                                             Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
                                                                                                       You may examine the AD docket on                    Repair Exception From Paragraph (g) of
                                             Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.            the Internet at http://                               the Proposed AD
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–03030 Filed 2–17–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     www.regulations.govby searching for                     Boeing requested that we remove the
                                                                                                     and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     paragraph (h)(5) exception specified in
                                             BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                     6664; or in person at the Docket                      paragraph (g) of the proposed AD.
                                                                                                     Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    Boeing stated that paragraph (h)(5) of
                                             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    the proposed AD refers to structure with
                                                                                                     except Federal holidays. The AD docket                time-limited repairs and is not
                                             Federal Aviation Administration                         contains this AD, the regulatory                      applicable to paragraph (g) of the
                                                                                                     evaluation, any comments received, and                proposed AD, which deals with actions
                                             14 CFR Part 39                                          other information. The address for the                on unrepaired structure.
                                                                                                     Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is                  We agree with Boeing’s request to
                                             [Docket No. FAA–2016–6664; Directorate                  Docket Management Facility, U.S.
                                             Identifier 2015–NM–177–AD; Amendment                                                                          remove the paragraph (h)(5) reference in
                                                                                                     Department of Transportation, Docket                  paragraph (g) of this AD for the reason
                                             39–18795; AD 2017–03–04]
                                                                                                     Operations, M–30, West Building                       provided by Boeing. We have revised
                                             RIN 2120–AA64                                           Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200                      paragraph (g) of this AD accordingly.
                                                                                                     New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
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                                             Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                    DC 20590.                                             Request To Revise Proposed
                                             Company Airplanes                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Compliance Time and Method of
                                                                                                     Jennifer Tsakoumakis, Aerospace                       Compliance
                                             AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                             Administration (FAA), DOT.                              Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM–120L,                    Boeing requested that we revise
                                                                                                     FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification               paragraphs (h)(4), (k)(1), and (k)(2) of
                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                     Office (ACO), 3960 Paramount                          the proposed AD to specify that the skin


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Document Created: 2018-02-01 15:04:11
Document Modified: 2018-02-01 15:04:11
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis AD is effective March 28, 2017.
ContactMyra Kuck, Aerospace Engineer, Cabin Safety/Mechanical & Environmental Systems Branch, ANM-150L, FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712-4137; phone: 562-627-5316; fax: 562-627-5210; email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 11137 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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