82_FR_12912 82 FR 12869 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, To Amend NYSE Arca Rule 6.91

82 FR 12869 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, To Amend NYSE Arca Rule 6.91

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 43 (March 7, 2017)

Page Range12869-12878
FR Document2017-04352

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 43 (Tuesday, March 7, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 43 (Tuesday, March 7, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12869-12878]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-04352]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-80138; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2016-149]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
of Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a 
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, To Amend 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.91

March 1, 2017.

I. Introduction

    On November 14, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``NYSE 
Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''),\2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ a 
proposed rule change to amend NYSE Arca Rule 6.91 to clarify and 
provide greater specificity to its rules governing the trading of 
Electronic Complex Orders (``ECOs''), and to correct inaccuracies in 
those rules.\4\ The proposed rule change was published for comment in 
the Federal Register on December 2, 2016.\5\ NYSE Arca filed Amendment 
No. 1 to the proposal, which supersedes the original filing in its 
entirety, on December 23, 2016, and filed Amendment No. 2 to the 
proposal

[[Page 12870]]

on February 17, 2017.\6\ On January 9, 2017, the Commission extended 
the time period for Commission action to March 2, 2017.\7\ The 
Commission received no comment letters regarding the proposal. This 
order provides notice of filing of Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 and approves 
the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, on an 
accelerated basis.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \4\ For purposes of NYSE Arca Rule 6.91, an Electronic Complex 
Order is any Complex Order, as defined in NYSE Arca Rule 6.62(e), or 
any Stock/Option Order or Stock/Complex Order, as defined in NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.62(h), that is entered into the NYSE Arca System. See 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.91.
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79404 (November 28, 
2016), 81 FR 87094 (``Notice'').
    \6\ As discussed in greater detail below, Amendment No. 1 makes 
several changes that further clarify the operation of NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91. In particular, Amendment No. 1 revises NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(a)(ii) to delete an incorrect cross-reference to NYSE Arca Rule 
6.76A; adds a cross-reference to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2) to NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.91(c); revises NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3)(ii) to indicate 
that NYSE Arca will determine the number of ticks away from the 
current, contra-side market for a COA-eligible order; amends NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3)(iii) to indicate that a COA-eligible order will 
reside on the Consolidated Book until it meets the requirements for 
COA eligibility and can initiate a COA; revises NYSE Arca Rules 
6.91(c)(6)(A)(iv), 6.91(c)(6)(B)(v), and 6.91(c)(7)(B) to indicate 
that complex orders could trade pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(iii); amends NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B) to indicate that 
when a COA ends early, or at the end of the Response Time Interval, 
the initiating COA-eligible order will execute pursuant to NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.91(c)(7) ahead of interest that arrived during the COA; and 
amends NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7) to indicate that when a COA ends 
early, or at the end of the Response Time Interval, the COA-eligible 
order will be executed against the contra-side interest received 
during the COA. Amendment No. 2 revises proposed NYSE Rule 
6.91(c)(3) to delete proposed paragraph (iii), which would have 
required that the limit price of a COA-eligible order be at or 
within the NYSE Arca best bid/offer for each leg of the order to 
initiate a COA. In addition, Amendment No. 2 revises proposed NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(i) to indicate that any updates to the leg 
markets that cause the same-side Complex BBO to lock or cross 
Electronic Complex Orders (``ECOs'') resting in the Consolidated 
Book will cause the COA to end early. Amendment No. 2 also revises 
proposed NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(ii) to provide that updates to 
the leg markets that cause the same-side BBO to be priced higher 
(lower) than the COA-eligible order to buy (sell), but do not lock 
or cross ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book will not cause the 
COA to end early. To promote transparency of its proposed 
amendments, when NYSE Arca filed Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 with the 
Commission, it also submitted Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 as comment 
letters to the file, which the Commission posted on its Web site and 
placed in the public comment file for NYSEArca-2016-149 (available 
at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2016-149/nysearca2016149-1446653-130072.pdf). NYSE Arca also posted a copy of 
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 on its Web site https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse-arca/rule-filings/filings/2016/NYSEArca-2016-149,%20Am%201.pdf) when it filed Amendment Nos. 1 and 
2 with the Commission.
    \7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79759, 82 FR 4430 
(January 13, 2017).
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change

    NYSE Arca Rule 6.91 governs the trading of ECOs in NYSE Arca's 
Complex Matching Engine (``CME''). As described more fully in the 
Notice, NYSE Arca proposes to amend NYSE Arca Rule 6.91 to provide 
additional specificity, transparency, and clarity to its processing of 
ECOs. The proposal also corrects inaccuracies in NYSE Arca Rule 6.91.

Execution of ECOs During Core Trading Hours

    The proposals makes several changes to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2), 
``Execution of Electronic Complex Orders.'' The proposal amends NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2) to indicate that ECOs may be executed not only 
without consideration of prices of the same complex order that might be 
available on other exchanges, as the rule currently provides, but also 
without consideration of prices of single-legged orders that might be 
available on other exchanges. The proposal revises and reorganizes 
current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2) by replacing current text and adding 
new paragraphs (ii), ``Execution of Electronic Complex Orders During 
Core Trading,'' and (iii), ``Electronic Complex Orders in the 
Consolidated Book.'' \8\ According to the Exchange, the changes to NYSE 
Arca Rules 6.91(a)(2)(ii) and (iii) are designed to describe the 
processing of ECOs during Core Trading in a more concise and logical 
manner, with NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) governing the execution of 
ECOs that are marketable on arrival and NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(iii) 
governing how ECOs would be ranked in the Consolidated Book and execute 
as resting interest on the Consolidated Book.\9\ New NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(a)(2)(ii) indicates that an incoming marketable ECO would trade 
against the best-priced contra-side interest resting in the 
Consolidated Book, consistent with NYSE Arca's price/time priority 
model.\10\ If the best-priced contra-side interest is an ECO resting on 
the Consolidated Book, the incoming ECO would trade with the resting 
ECO on arrival.\11\ If the best-priced contra side interest that can 
execute with the incoming ECO in full (or in a permissible ratio) is in 
the leg markets, the incoming ECO would trade with individual quotes 
and orders in the leg markets.\12\
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    \8\ The title of NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) remains 
unchanged, except for the addition of the work ``Electronic'' prior 
to ``Complex Orders.'' NYSE Arca Rule 6.1A(a)(3) defines Core 
Trading Hours as ``the regular trading hours for business set forth 
in the rules of the primary markets underlying those option classes 
listed on the Exchange; provided, however, that transactions may be 
effected on the Exchange until the regular time set for the normal 
close of trading in the primary markets with respect to equity 
option classes and ETF option classes, and 15 minutes after the 
regular time set for the normal close of trading in the primary 
markets with respect to index option classes, or such other hours as 
may be determined by the Exchange from time to time.''
    \9\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87094-87095. The proposal also amends 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a) to add a defined term, ``leg markets,'' to 
refer to individual quotes and orders in the Consolidated Book. In 
addition, the proposal revises NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2) to add the 
word ``strategy'' following the term ``complex order,'' and to add 
references to ``Electronic'' Complex Orders to the titles of NYSE 
Arca Rules 6.91(a)(2)(i) and (ii). The proposal adds to the preamble 
of NYSE Arca Rule 6.91 a defined term, ``System,'' to refer to the 
NYSE Arca System, and uses this new term throughout the rule text. 
See Notice, 81 FR at 87094.
    \10\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87095. NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) 
states that ``The CME will accept an incoming marketable Electronic 
Complex Order and automatically execute it against the best-priced 
contra-side interest resting in the Consolidated Book. If, at a 
price, the leg markets can execute against an incoming Electronic 
Complex Order in full (or in a permissible ratio), the leg markets 
will have first priority at that price and will trade with the 
incoming Electronic Complex Order pursuant to Rule 6.76A before 
Electronic Complex Orders resting in the Consolidated Book can trade 
at that price.''
    \11\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87095.
    \12\ See id.
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    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(iii), which incorporates existing 
paragraphs (a)(2)(ii)(C) and (D) and renumbers them as (iii)(A) and 
(B), addresses incoming ECOs that are not marketable. Incoming ECOs 
that are not marketable are routed to the Consolidated Book.\13\ The 
proposal adds language to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(iii)(A) to indicate 
that an ECO or portion of an ECO that is not executed on arrival will 
be ranked in the Consolidated Book, and that any new orders and quotes 
entered into the Consolidated Book that can execute against an ECO will 
be executed against such new orders or quotes according to NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.91(a)(2)((ii), rather than ``according to (ii) above,'' as 
provided in the current rule.\14\
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    \13\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87095.
    \14\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87095.
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Electronic Complex Order Auction Rules

    Because NYSE Arca proposes to make extensive changes to the 
description of the Complex Order Auction (``COA'') process in NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.91(c), the proposal deletes existing NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c), 
``Electronic Complex Order Auction (``COA'') Process,'' in its entirety 
and replaces it with new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c), which, according to 
the Exchange, is designed to describe the COA process more clearly, 
accurately, and logically.\15\ New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c) indicates 
that, upon entry into the System, an ECO may be executed immediately in 
full, or in a permissible ratio, as provided in NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(a)(2), or may be subject to a COA.\16\ This provision language

[[Page 12871]]

modifies the existing rule by acknowledging that an incoming ECO could 
execute immediately. New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(1) defines a ``COA-
eligible order'' to mean an ECO that is entered in a class designated 
by the Exchange and is (i) designated by the OTP Holder as COA-
eligible; and (ii) received during Core Trading Hours.\17\ New NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.91(c)(1) preserves existing provisions in current NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.91(c)(1) and (2) that allow NYSE Arca to determine COA 
eligibility on a class-by-class basis and require an OTP Holder to 
provide direction that an auction be initiated.\18\ The proposal 
eliminates from the new definition of COA-eligible order several 
features of ECOs that are included in the current definition of COA-
eligible order, but that, according to the Exchange, are not 
determinative of COA eligibility on NYSE Arca, including the ``size, 
number of series, and complex order origin types (i.e., Customers, 
broker-dealers that are not Market-Makers or specialists on an options 
exchange, and/or Market-Makers or specialists on an options 
exchange).'' \19\
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    \15\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87095.
    \16\ Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c) states that ``Upon entry 
into the System, eligible Electronic Complex Orders may be subject 
to an automated request for responses (``RFR'') auction.''
    \17\ Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(1) defines COA-eligible 
order as ``an Electronic Complex Order that, as determined by the 
Exchange on a class-by-class basis, is eligible for a COA 
considering the order's marketability (defined as a number of ticks 
away from the current market), size, number of series, and complex 
order origin types (i.e., Customers, broker-dealers that are not 
Market Makers or specialists on an options exchange, and/or Market 
Makers or specialists on an options exchange). Electronic Complex 
Orders processed through a COA may be executed without consideration 
to prices of the same complex orders that might be available on 
other exchanges.''
    \18\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87095-06. NYSE Arca currently allows 
COA-eligible orders to be entered in every class. See Amendment No. 
1.
    \19\ See id.
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    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(2) provides that, upon entry into the 
System, a COA-eligible order will trade immediately, in full or in a 
permissible ratio, with any ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book that 
are priced better than the contra-side Complex BBO.\20\ Any portion of 
a COA-eligible order that does not trade immediately upon entry into 
the System may start a COA.\21\ Such a COA-eligible order will start a 
COA, provided that the limit price of the COA-eligible order to buy 
(sell) is: (i) Higher (lower) than the best-priced, same side interest 
in both the leg markets and any ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book; 
and (ii) within a given number of ticks away from the current, contra-
side market, as determined by NYSE Arca.\22\ NYSE Arca notes that, 
because a COA-eligible order may be a certain number of ticks away from 
the current contra-side market, it is possible that a COA could be 
initiated even if the limit price of the COA-eligible order is not at 
or within the NYSE Arca best bid/offer for each leg of the order.\23\ 
NYSE Arca notes, however, that a COA-eligible order must execute at a 
price that is at or within the NYSE Arca best bid/offer for each leg of 
the order, consistent with NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2).\24\
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    \20\ The ``Complex BBO'' is ``the BBO for a given complex order 
strategy as derived from the best bid on OX and the best offer on OX 
for each individual component series of a Complex Order.'' See NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.1A(2)(b). OX is NYSE Arca's electronic order delivery, 
execution and reporting system for designated option issues through 
which orders and quotes of Users are consolidated for execution and/
or display. See NYSE Arca Rule 6.1A(a)(13).
    \21\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3).
    \22\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3) and Amendment No. 2.
    \23\ See Amendment No. 2.
    \24\ See id.
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    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3) provides that NYSE Arca will initiate 
a COA by sending a request for response (``RFR) message to all OTP 
Holders that subscribe to RFR messages. RFR messages will identify the 
component series, the size and side of the market of the order and any 
contingencies.\25\ These provisions are consistent with current NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.91(c)(2).\26\ New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3) further 
provides that only one COA may be conducted at a time for any given 
complex order strategy. NYSE Arca believes that this provision can be 
inferred from current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(8), which describes the 
impact of COA-eligible orders that arrive during a COA.\27\ Finally, 
new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3) states that, at the time the COA is 
initiated, NYSE Arca will record the Complex BBO (the ``initial Complex 
BBO'') for purposes of determining whether the COA should end early 
pursuant to new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6).\28\ As discussed more fully 
below, NYSE Arca believes that the use of the initial Complex BBO 
ensures that the COA respects the leg markets and the principles of 
price/time priority.\29\
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    \25\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3).
    \26\ Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(2) states ``Upon receipt of 
a COA-eligible order, and the direction from the entering OTP Holder 
that an auction be initiated, the Exchange will send an RFR message 
to all OTP Holders who subscribe to RFR messages. RFR messages will 
identify the component series, the size and side of the market of 
the order and any contingencies.''
    \27\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87096. In particular, the Commission 
notes that current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(8) states that incoming 
COA-eligible orders received during the Response Time Interval that 
are one same side of the market and priced better than the 
initiating order will cause the auction to end.
    \28\ See note 20, supra (defining ``Complex BBO'').
    \29\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87096.
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    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(4) defines the ``Response Time 
Interval'' (``RTI'') as the period of time during which RFR Responses 
may be entered. The rule further provides that NYSE Arca will determine 
the length of the RTI, provided, however, that the duration will not be 
less than 500 milliseconds and will not exceed one second. These 
provisions are consistent with current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3), 
except that the new language indicating that the RTI ``will not be less 
than 500 milliseconds'' corrects a typographical error in the current 
rule text, which states that the duration of the RTI ``shall be less 
than 500 milliseconds.'' \30\ Finally, new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3) 
indicates that, at the end of the RTI, the COA-eligible order will be 
allocated pursuant to new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7).
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    \30\ Current NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(3) states: ``The `Response 
Time Interval' means the period of time during which responses to 
the RFR may be entered. The Exchange will determine the length of 
the Response Time Interval; provided, however, that the duration 
shall be less than 500 milliseconds and shall not exceed one (1) 
second.''
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    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5), which describes the characteristics 
of RFR Responses, retains some provisions of current NYSE Arca Rules 
6.91 6.91(c)(4) and (c)(7) and modifies other aspects of those 
rules.\31\ New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5) retains the following 
provisions in current NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(4) and (7): any OTP 
Holder may submit RFR Responses during the RTI; \32\ RFR Responses are 
ECOs with a time-in-force contingency for the duration of the COA and 
will expire at the end of the COA; \33\ RFR

[[Page 12872]]

Responses may be submitted in $0.01 increments and may be modified 
during the RTI; \34\ RFR Responses must be on the opposite side of the 
COA-eligible order, while RFR Responses on the same side as the COA-
eligible order will be rejected; \35\ and RFR Responses will not be 
ranked or displayed in the Consolidated Book.\36\ New NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(5)(A) adds new detail by indicating that an RFR Response must 
specify the price, size, and side of the market. Current NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(7) states that RFR Response may not be withdrawn prior to the 
end of the RTI. New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(C), however, indicates 
that RFR Responses may be cancelled during the RTI, which is consistent 
with NYSE Arca's current functionality.\37\
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    \31\ Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(4) provides: ``Any OTP 
Holder may submit responses to the RFR message (``RFR Responses'') 
during the Response Time Interval. RFR Responses may be submitted in 
$.01 increments. RFR Responses must be on the opposite side of the 
COA-eligible order; any same-side RFR Responses will be rejected by 
the Exchange.'' Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7), ``Firm Quote 
Requirement for COA-eligible Orders,'' provides: ``RFR Responses can 
be modified but may not be withdrawn at any time prior to the end of 
the Response Time Interval. At the end of the Response Time 
Interval, RFR Responses are firm with respect to the COA-eligible 
order and RFR Responses that exceed the size of a COA-eligible order 
are also Firm with respect to other incoming COA-eligible orders 
that are received during the Response Time Interval. Any RFR 
Responses not accepted in whole or in a permissible ratio will 
expire at the end of the Response Time Interval. RFR Responses will 
not be ranked or displayed in the Consolidated Book.'' NYSE Arca 
believes that the firm quote provisions of current NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(7) are unnecessary because new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(C) 
indicates that RFR Response will expire at the end of the COA, thus 
making clear when RFR Responses are ``firm.'' See Notice, 81 FR at 
87097.
    \32\ OTP Holders also may submit RFR Responses on behalf of 
Customers. See Amendment No. 1.
    \33\ See NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(5)(A) and (C).
    \34\ See NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(5)(A) and (C).
    \35\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(B).
    \36\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(C).
    \37\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87097. NYSE Arca notes that other 
orders also may be cancelled. See id.
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Impact of Incoming Trading Interest on the COA Process

    New NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(6)(A) and (B) replace existing NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.91(c)(8), and new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C) replaces 
existing NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(9). The new rules introduce and 
incorporate the concept of the initial Complex BBO--the BBO for a given 
complex order strategy derived from the best bid (``BB'') and best 
offer (``BO'') on NYSE Arca's OX system for each individual component 
series of a complex order as recorded at the start of the RTI--as a 
benchmark against which incoming interest is measured to determine 
whether a COA should end early.\38\ New NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(6)(A) 
and (B) addresses the impact on the COA of incoming ECOs and COA-
eligible orders. New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C) addresses the impact 
of leg market updates on the COA. New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B) 
provides that when a COA ends early, or at the end of the RTI, the 
initiating COA-eligible order will execute pursuant to new NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.91(c)(7) ahead of any interest that arrived during the COA.
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    \38\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87097 and new NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(3)(iii). See also note 20, supra.
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    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(A)(i) provides that incoming opposite-
side ECOs or COA-eligible orders that lock or cross the initial Complex 
BBO will cause the COA to end early. If the incoming ECO or COA-
eligible order is also executable against the limit price of the 
initiating COA-eligible order, it will be ranked with RFR Responses to 
execute with the COA-eligible order pursuant to new NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(7).\39\ NYSE Arca believes that ending the COA early under 
these circumstances would allow an initiating COA-eligible order to 
execute (ahead of the incoming order) against any RFR Responses or ECOs 
received during the RTI until that point, while preserving the priority 
of the incoming order to trade with the resting leg markets.\40\ NYSE 
Arca also states that early conclusion of the COA would avoid 
disturbing priority in the Consolidated Book and allow the Exchange to 
appropriately handle the incoming orders.\41\
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    \39\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(i).
    \40\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87098.
    \41\ See id.
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    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(A)(ii) provides that incoming opposite-
side ECOs or COA-eligible orders that are executable against the limit 
price of the COA-eligible order, but do not lock or cross the initial 
Complex BBO, will not cause the COA to end early and will be ranked 
with RFR Responses to execute with the COA-eligible order pursuant to 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7). NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(iii) provides 
that incoming opposite-side ECOs or COA-eligible orders that are either 
not executable on arrival against the limit price of the initiating 
COA-eligible order or do not lock or cross the initial Complex BBO will 
not cause the COA to end early.
    New NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(6)(A)(iv) and (v) describe the 
treatment of incoming opposite-side ECOs and COA-eligible orders that 
do not execute with the initiating COA-eligible order or were not 
executable on arrival. An incoming opposite-side ECO will trade 
pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) or (iii).\42\ An incoming 
opposite-side COA-eligible order(s) will initiate subsequent COA(s) in 
price-time priority.\43\
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    \42\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(iv). NYSE Arca notes 
that this provision is consistent with current NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(8)(A), but provides additional detail regarding the ability 
for any balance of the incoming opposite-side ECO to trade with the 
best-priced resting contra-side interest before, or instead of, 
being ranked in the Consolidated Book. See Notice, 81 FR at 87098. 
Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(8)(A) states, in part, that the 
remaining balance of an opposite-side incoming ECO will be placed in 
the Consolidated Book and ranked as described in NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(a)(1).
    \43\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(v).
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    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(i) indicates that an incoming ECO 
or COA-eligible order on the same side of the market as the initiating 
COA-eligible order that is priced higher (lower) than the initiating 
COA-eligible order to buy (sell) will cause the COA to end early.\44\ 
In addition, new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(ii) states that an 
incoming same-side ECO or COA-eligible order that is priced equal to or 
lower (higher) than the initiating COA-eligible order to buy (sell), 
and that also locks or crosses the contra-side initial Complex BBO, 
will cause the COA to end early. NYSE Arca believes that ending the COA 
early under the circumstances would ensure that the COA interacts 
seamlessly with the Consolidated Book, and would allow the COA-eligible 
order to execute (ahead of the incoming order) against any RFR 
Responses or ECOs received during the RTI until that point, while 
preserving the priority of the incoming order to trade with the resting 
leg markets.\45\ According to the Exchange, new NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(6)(B)(ii) helps to correct an inaccuracy in current NYSE Arca 
Rules 6.91(c)(8)(B) and (C), which indicate that incoming same-side 
COA-eligible orders received during the RTI that are priced equal to or 
worse than the initiating COA-eligible order will join the COA.\46\ 
NYSE Arca states that incoming same-side equal-priced or worse priced 
COA-eligible orders or ECOs would not execute during the COA in 
progress, as the current rules suggest, but could trade with RFR 
Responses or ECOs that do not execute in the COA and, if any balance 
remains, would initiate a new COA.\47\
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    \44\ Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(8)(D) also provides that an 
incoming same-side, better-priced COA-eligible order will cause the 
COA to end.
    \45\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87099.
    \46\ Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(8)(B) states: ``Incoming 
COA-eligible orders received during the response time interval for 
the original COA-eligible order that are on the same side of the 
market, that are priced equal to the initiating order, will join the 
COA. A message with the updated size will be published. The new 
order(s) will be ranked and executed with the initiating COA-
eligible order in price time order. Any remaining balance of either 
the initiating COA-eligible order and/or the incoming Electronic 
Complex order(s) will be placed in the Consolidated Book and ranked 
as described in (a)(1) above.'' Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(8)(C) 
states: ``Incoming COA-eligible orders received during the Response 
Time Interval for the original COA-eligible order that are on the 
same side of the market, that are priced worse than the initiating 
order, will join the COA. The new order(s) will be ranked and 
executed with the initiating COA-eligible order in price time order. 
Any remaining balance of either the initiating COA-eligible order 
and/or the incoming Electronic Complex order(s) will be placed in 
the Consolidated Book and ranked as described in (a)(1) above.''
    \47\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87099.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(iii) states that an incoming same-
side ECO or COA-eligible order that is priced equal to, or lower 
(higher) than the initiating COA-eligible order to buy (sell), but does 
not lock or cross the contra-side initial Complex BBO, will not cause 
the COA to end early.

[[Page 12873]]

    New NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(6)(B)(iii), (iv), and (v) further 
describe the treatment of incoming same-side COA-eligible orders or 
ECOs received during the RTI. An incoming ECO or COA-eligible order 
that caused a COA to end early, if executable, will trade against any 
RFR Responses and/or ECOs received during the RTI that did not trade 
with the initiating COA-eligible order.\48\ Any incoming same-side ECO, 
or the remaining balance of such an ECO, that did not trade against any 
remaining RFR Responses or ECOs will trade pursuant to new NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) or (iii).\49\ The remaining balance of any incoming 
COA-eligible order(s) that does not trade against any remaining RFR 
Responses or ECOs will initiate new COA(s) in price-time priority.\50\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \48\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(iv).
    \49\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(v).
    \50\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(vi).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(i) provides that updates to the 
leg markets that cause the same-side Complex BBO to lock or cross any 
RFR Response(s) and/or ECOs received during the RTI, or ECOs resting in 
the Consolidated Book, will cause the COA to end early.\51\ In 
addition, updates to the leg markets that cause the contra-side Complex 
BBO to lock or cross the same-side initial Complex BBO will cause the 
COA to end early.\52\ In contrast, updates to the leg markets that 
cause the same-side Complex BBO to be priced higher (lower) than the 
COA-eligible order to buy (sell), but do not lock or cross any RFR 
Response(s) and/or Electronic Complex Order(s) received during the RTI, 
or ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book, will not cause the COA to end 
early.\53\ Updates to the leg markets that cause the contra-side 
Complex BB (BO) to improve (i.e., become higher (lower), but do not 
lock or cross the same-side initial Complex BBO, will not cause the COA 
to end early.\54\ NYSE Arca believes that new NYSE Arca Rules 
6.91(c)(6)(C)(i)-(iv) respect the COA process while maintaining the 
priority of orders and quotes on the Consolidated Book as they 
update.\55\ NYSE Arca notes that new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C) is 
based on current NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(9)(A) and (B).\56\ NYSE Arca 
states that the new rule provides additional clarity by indicating on 
which side the leg markets have updated.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \51\ See Amendment No. 2. Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(9)(A) 
similarly provides that leg market interest that causes the derived 
Complex Best Bid/Offer to be better than the COA-eligible order and 
to cross the best-priced RFR Response will cause the auction to end.
    \52\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(iii).
    \53\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(ii) and Amendment No. 2.
    \54\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(iv).
    \55\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87100.
    \56\ Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(9)(A) provides: ``Individual 
orders and quotes that are entered into the leg markets that cause 
the derived Complex Best Bid/Offer to be better than the COA-
eligible order and to cross the best priced RFR Response will cause 
the auction to terminate, and individual orders and quotes in the 
leg markets will be allocated pursuant to (a)(2)(i) above and 
matched against Electronic Complex Orders and RFR Responses in price 
time priority pursuant to (6) above. The initiating COA-eligible 
order will be matched and executed against any remaining unexecuted 
Electronic Complex Orders and RFR Responses pursuant to (6) above.'' 
Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(9)(B) provides: ``Individual orders 
and quotes that are entered into the leg markets that cause the 
derived Complex Best Bid/Offer to cross the price of the COA-
eligible order will cause the auction to terminate, and individual 
orders and quotes in the leg markets will be allocated pursuant to 
(a)(2)(i) above and matched against Electronic Complex Orders and 
RFR Responses in price time priority pursuant to (6) above.''
    \57\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87100.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7), which describes the allocation of 
COA-eligible orders at the conclusion of a COA, will replace current 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6) in its entirety.\58\ NYSE Arca acknowledges 
that current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c), which refers to affording priority 
to Customer ECOs, does not reflect NYSE Arca's price/time allocation 
model.\59\ New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7)(A) provides that RFR Responses 
and ECOs to buy (sell) that are priced higher (lower) than the initial 
Complex BBO will be eligible to trade first with the COA-eligible 
order, beginning with the highest (lowest) at each price point, on a 
Size Pro Rata basis, as defined in NYSE Arca Rule 6.75(f)(6).\60\ After 
COA allocations pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7)(A), the COA-
eligible order will trade with best-priced contra-side interest 
pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) or (iii).\61\ Thus, after the 
COA-eligible order trades with price-improving interest received during 
the COA, any remainder of the COA-eligible order will follow NYSE 
Arca's regular trading rules for an incoming ECO.\62\ Any unexecuted 
portion of the COA-eligible order will be ranked in the Consolidated 
Book.\63\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \58\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87100.
    \59\ See id. and Amendment No. 1. Current NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(6)(B) provides: ``Customer Electronic Complex Orders resting 
in the Consolidated Book before, or that are received during, the 
Response Time Interval and Customer RFR Responses shall, 
collectively have second priority to trade against a COA-eligible 
order. The allocation of a COA-eligible order against the Customer 
Electronic Complex Orders resting in the Consolidated Book, Customer 
Electronic Complex Orders received during the Response Time 
Interval, and Customer RFR Responses shall be on a Size Pro Rata 
basis as defined in Rule 6.75(f)(6).'' Current NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(6)(C) provides: ``Non- Customer Electronic Complex Orders 
resting in the Consolidated Book, non-Customer Electronic Complex 
Orders placed in the Consolidated Book during the Response Time 
Interval, and non-Customer RFR Responses will collectively have 
third priority to trade against a COA-eligible order. The allocation 
of COA-eligible orders against these contra sided orders and RFR 
Responses shall be on a Size Pro Rata basis as defined in Rule 
6.75(f)(6).''
    \60\ In contract, current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A) provides: 
``Individual orders and quotes in the leg markets resting in the 
Consolidated Book prior to the initiation of a COA will have first 
priority to trade against a COA-eligible order, provided the COA-
eligible order can be executed in full (or in a permissible ratio) 
by the orders and quotes in the Consolidated Book. The allocation of 
orders or quotes residing in the Consolidated Book that execute 
against a COA-eligible order shall be done pursuant to NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.76A.''
    \61\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7)(B).
    \62\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87100.
    \63\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Discussion and Commission Findings

    After careful review of the proposed rule change, as modified by 
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
change, as amended, is consistent with the requirements of the Act and 
the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national 
securities exchange.\64\ In particular, the Commission finds that the 
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, is 
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\65\ which requires, among 
other things, that the rules of a national securities exchange be 
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public 
interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \64\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission 
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
    \65\ 15 U.S.C. 78(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Execution of Complex Orders During Core Trading Hours

    NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2) currently provides that ECOs submitted to 
NYSE Arca may be executed without consideration of prices of the same 
complex order that might be available on other exchanges. The proposal 
revises NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2) to state that ECOs submitted to the 
System may be executed without consideration not only of the prices of 
the same complex order strategy that might be available on other 
exchanges, but also of the prices of other single-legged orders that 
might be available on other exchanges. The Commission believes that 
expanding NYSE Arca Rule

[[Page 12874]]

6.91(a)(2) to include single-legged orders on other exchanges is 
consistent with the rules of other options exchanges that allow complex 
orders to be executed without consideration of the prices that might be 
available on other options exchanges trading the same contracts.\66\ In 
addition, the Commission notes that this change is consistent with the 
Options Order Protection and Locked/Crossed Markets Plan, which excepts 
transactions effected as part of a ``complex trade'' from the 
requirement that exchanges establish, maintain, and enforce written 
policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent trade-
throughs.\67\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \66\ See, e.g., ISE Rule 722(b)(3) (stating that complex orders 
may be executed without consideration of the prices that might be 
available on other options exchanges trading the same contracts); 
and Phlx Rules 1098(e)(i)(B) and (f)(iii) (providing that COLA-
eligible orders and complex orders in the CBOOK will be executed 
without consideration of any prices that might be available on other 
exchanges trading the same contracts).
    \67\ See Options Order Protection and Locked/Crossed Markets 
Plan, Section V(b)(viii) (available at http://www.optionsclearing.com/components/docs/clearing/services/options_order_protection_plan.pdf). The proposal also revises NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.91(a) to add the defined terms ``System'' to refer to 
the NYSE Arca System and ``leg markets'' to refer to individual 
quotes and orders in the Consolidated Book. The Commission believes 
that adding these defined terms to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91 could help to 
enhance the clarity and readability of the rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission believes that the proposal to add new NYSE Arca 
Rules 6.91(a)(2)(ii) and (iii), and the accompanying changes to delete 
certain existing rule text, will benefit market participants by more 
clearly describing, respectively, the treatment of incoming marketable 
ECOs (which are executed immediately) and incoming non-marketable ECOs 
(which are routed to the Consolidated Book) during Core Trading Hours. 
In particular, new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) specifies that an 
incoming marketable ECO would trade against the best-priced contra-side 
interest resting in the Consolidated Book.\68\ New NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(a)(2)(ii) further provides that if, at a price, the leg markets 
can execute against an incoming ECO in full (or in a permissible 
ratio), the leg markets will have first priority at that price and will 
trade with the incoming ECO pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.76A before 
ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book can trade at that price. The 
Commission believes that new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) is 
consistent with current NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(a)(2)(ii)(A) and (B).\69\ 
NYSE Arca notes that current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii)(A) indicates 
that the leg markets have priority over same-priced resting ECOs, and 
current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii)(B) indicates that an incoming ECO 
would trade with resting leg market interest if there are no better-
priced ECOs.\70\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ NYSE Arca notes that this is consistent with the Exchange's 
price/time priority model. See Notice, 81 FR at 87095 and Amendment 
No. 1.
    \69\ Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii)(A) states that ``The 
CME will accept an incoming Electronic Complex Order and will 
automatically execute it against Electronic Complex Orders in the 
Consolidated Book; provided, however, that if individual orders or 
quotes residing in the Consolidated Book can execute the incoming 
Electronic Complex Order in full (or in a permissible ratio) at the 
same total or net debit or credit as an Electronic Complex Order in 
the Consolidated Book, the individual orders or quotes will have 
priority. The allocation of incoming orders or quotes or those 
residing in the Consolidated Book that execute against an Electronic 
Complex Order shall be done pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.76A.'' 
Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii)(B) states that ``If an 
Electronic Complex Order in the CME is not marketable against 
another Electronic Complex Order is will automatically execute 
against individual orders or quotes residing in the Consolidated 
Book, provided the Electronic Complex Order can be executed in full 
(or in a permissible ratio) by the orders in the Consolidated Book. 
The allocation of incoming orders or quotes or those residing in the 
Consolidated Book that execute against an Electronic Complex Order 
shall be done pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.76A.''
    \70\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87095.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission believes that new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(iii)(A) 
adds clarifying detail to NYSE Arca's rules by indicating that an ECO 
or portion of an ECO that is not executed on arrival will be ranked in 
the Consolidated Book, thereby providing market participants with more 
precise information concerning NYSE Arca's handling of these 
orders.\71\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \71\ Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii)(C) provides that ``If 
an Electronic Complex Order is being held in the Consolidated Book, 
the CME will monitor the bids and offers in the leg markets, and if 
a new order(s) or quote(s) entered into the Consolidated Book can 
execute the Electronic Complex Order in full (or in a permissible 
ratio), the Electronic Complex Order will be executed according to 
(ii) above.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Changes Related to the COA Process

    The Commission believes that the introductory language in new NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.91(c) is similar to the text of current NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c), but provides additional clarity by indicating that an incoming 
ECO could execute immediately against interest resting in the 
Consolidate Book pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2), or be subject 
to a COA.\72\ he Commission believes that the new definition of COA-
eligible order in new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(1) will make clear that an 
ECO will be COA-eligible only if it is submitted during Core Trading 
Hours.\73\ The Commission also believes that not restricting COA 
eligibility based on an order's size, number of series, or order origin 
type could benefit investors by helping to make more orders eligible 
for a COA and, therefore, able to receive potential price improvement 
during a COA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \72\ See note 16, supra.
    \73\ As noted above, the requirement in new NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(1)(i) that an OTP Holder designate the order as COA-eligible 
is consistent with current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(2), which 
provides, in part, that NYSE Arca will initiate an auction for a 
COA-eligible order upon direction from the entering OTP Holder that 
an auction be initiated.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(2) provides that, upon entry into the 
System, a COA-eligible order will trade immediately, in full or in a 
permissible ratio, with any ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book that 
are priced better than the contra-side Complex BBO. NYSE Arca believes 
that the immediate price improvement opportunity for an incoming COA-
eligible order from ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book obviates the 
need to start a COA.\74\ The Commission believes that, under these 
circumstances, executing a COA-eligible order against resting interest 
that is priced better than the contra-side Complex BBO will provide the 
COA-eligible order with an immediate execution at an improved price, 
and could benefit both the sender of the COA-eligible order and the 
sender of the resting better-priced ECO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \74\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87096.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission believes that new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3)(i) could 
enhance competition by encouraging market participants to submit 
aggressively priced COA-eligible orders, because only COA-eligible 
orders priced better than the same-side leg market and ECO interest 
would be able to initiate a COA. The Commission believes that new NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3)(ii) will provide NYSE Arca with flexibility to 
determine when the price of a COA-eligible order, based on the number 
of ticks away from the current contra-side market, warrants the 
initiation of a COA. The Commission believes that permitting only one 
COA at a time for any complex order strategy will help to provide for 
the orderly processing of trading interest on NYSE Arca. The Commission 
notes that although a COA could be initiated even if the limit price of 
the COA-eligible order is not at or within the NYSE Arca best bid/offer 
for each leg of the order, the COA-eligible order must execute at a 
price that is at or within the NYSE Arca best bid/offer for each leg of 
the order, consistent with NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2).\75\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \75\ See Amendment No. 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As noted above,\76\ the definition of RTI in new NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(4) corrects a typographical error in the current rule text with 
respect to the

[[Page 12875]]

duration of the RTI. The Commission believes that the new rule text, 
which indicates that the duration of the RTI ``will not be less than 
500 milliseconds and will not exceed one (1) second,'' will benefit 
market investors by assuring that the new rule accurately conveys the 
potential duration of the RTI.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \76\ See note 30, supra, and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed more fully above, new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5), which 
describes the characteristics of RFR Responses, retains features of the 
current provisions addressing RFR Responses,\77\ but adds new detail by 
indicating that an RFR Response must specify the price, size, and side 
of the market.\78\ The Commission believes that this change will make 
clear to market participants the information that they must include in 
an RFR Response. In addition, new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(C) 
indicates that RFR Response may be cancelled during the RTI, replacing 
language in current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7) which states that RFR 
Responses may not be withdrawn prior to the end of the RTI. The 
Commission believes that new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(C) will correct 
an inaccuracy in NYSE Arca's current rules and make clear to OTP 
Holders that they may cancel their RFR Responses during the RTI. The 
Commission notes that another options exchange also permits the 
withdrawal of RFR Responses during the RTI.\79\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \77\ See notes 31-37, supra, and accompanying text.
    \78\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(A).
    \79\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(vii) (stating that RFR Responses 
represent non-firm interest that can be modified or withdrawn at any 
time prior to the end of the RTI).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Impact of Incoming Trading Interest on the COA Process

    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(i) provides that incoming 
opposite-side ECOs or COA-eligible orders that lock or cross the 
initial Complex BBO will cause the COA to end early.\80\ NYSE Arca 
believes that ending the COA early under these circumstances will allow 
an initiating COA-eligible order to execute, ahead of the incoming 
order, against RFR Responses or ECOs received during the RTI until that 
point, while preserving the priority of the incoming order to trade 
with the resting leg markets.\81\ NYSE Arca also believes that the 
early conclusion of the COA would avoid disturbing the priority in the 
Consolidated Book.\82\ The Commission believes that ending the COA 
early when an incoming contra-side ECO or COA-eligible order locks or 
crosses the initial Complex BBO will allow NYSE Arca to maximize order 
executions and provide for the orderly processing of trading interest 
on NYSE Arca by allowing the COA-eligible order to execute against 
trading interest received during the RTI, including the order that 
caused the COA to end early, while preserving the ability of the 
resting leg market orders that comprise the initial Complex BBO to 
trade with the incoming interest that locked or crossed the initial 
Complex BBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \80\ If the incoming opposite-side ECO or COA-eligible order is 
also executable against the limit price of the initiating COA-
eligible order, it will be ranked with RFR Responses to execute with 
the COA-eligible order. See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(i).
    \81\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87098. If no RFRs are received during 
the RTI, the COA-eligible order will execute against the best-priced 
contra-side interest, including the order that caused the COA to 
terminate early. See Amendment No. 1.
    \82\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87098.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(ii) provides that incoming 
opposite-side ECO or COA-eligible orders that are executable against 
the limit price of the COA-eligible order, but do not lock or cross the 
initial Complex BBO, will not cause the COA to end early and will be 
ranked with RFR Responses to execute with the COA-eligible order 
pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7). The Commission believes that 
allowing the COA to continue under these circumstances could provide 
the potential for the COA-eligible order to receive price improvement 
as the auction continues. The Commission notes that, in this case, the 
incoming contra-side interest does not raise leg market priority 
concerns that would require an early termination of the COA because the 
incoming contra-side interest does not lock or cross the initial 
Complex BBO.
    NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(iii) provides that incoming opposite-
side ECOs or COA-eligible orders that are either not executable on 
arrival against the limit price of the initiating COA-eligible order or 
do not lock or cross the initial Complex BBO will not cause the COA to 
end early. The Commission believes that because the incoming contra-
side interest does not lock or cross the initial Complex BBO, it is not 
necessary to end the COA early to protect the priority of interest in 
the leg market.
    New NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(6)(A)(iv) and (v) describe the 
treatment of incoming opposite-side ECOs and COA-eligible orders that 
did not execute with the initiating COA-eligible order or were not 
executable on arrival. Such an incoming opposite-side ECO would trade 
pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) or (iii), and an incoming 
opposite-side COA-eligible order would initiate a subsequent COA. The 
Commission believes that allowing these incoming ECOs and COA-eligible 
orders to trade with interest resting in the Consolidated Book, or to 
initiate a new COA, as applicable, will allow NYSE Arca to provide 
additional execution opportunities for these orders. In addition, the 
Commission believes that new NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(6)(A)(iv) and (v) 
will enhance the transparency of NYSE Arca's rules by providing 
additional detail regarding the treatment of incoming opposite-side 
ECOs and COA-eligible orders that did not trade with the initiating 
COA-eligible order or were not executable on arrival.
    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B) states that when a COA ends early, 
or at the end of the RTI, the initiating COA-eligible order will 
execute pursuant to new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7) ahead of any interest 
that arrived during the COA. The Commission believes that this 
provision establishes the priority of the initiating COA-eligible order 
to trade before trading interest that arrives during the auction. The 
Commission notes that the rules of another options exchange similarly 
establish the priority of the auctioned order to trade prior to 
interest that arrives during the auction.\83\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \83\ See Phlx Rule 1098(e)(viii)(B) (stating, in part, with 
respect to the Phlx's Complex Order Live Auction (``COLA''): 
``Incoming Complex Orders that were received during the COLA Timer 
for the same Complex Order Strategy as the COLA-eligible order that 
are on the same side of the market will join the COLA. The original 
COLA-eligible order has priority at all price points (i.e., multiple 
COLA Sweep Prices) over the incoming Complex Order(s), regardless of 
the price of the incoming Complex Order. The incoming Complex Order 
shall not be eligible for execution against interest on the opposite 
side of the market from the COLA-eligible order until the COLA-
eligible order is executed to the fullest extent possible'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(i) indicates that an incoming ECO 
or COA-eligible order on the same side of the market as the initiating 
COA-eligible order that is priced higher (lower) than the initiating 
COA-eligible order to buy (sell) will cause the COA to end early.\84\ 
The Commission notes that this is consistent with current NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.91(c)(8)(D), which states that incoming same-side COA-eligible 
orders that are priced better than the COA-eligible order will cause 
the auction to end. The Commission believes that ending the COA early 
under these circumstances provides a means to maximize execution 
opportunities by allowing the COA-eligible order to execute against 
interest received during the auction and

[[Page 12876]]

allowing the incoming better-priced ECO or COA-eligible order to trade 
with interest resting in the Consolidated Book (in the case of an ECO), 
or initiate a new auction (in the case of a COA-eligible order).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \84\ The Commission notes that current NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(8)(D) also provides that an incoming same-side, better-
priced COA-eligible order will cause the COA to end.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(ii) states that an incoming same-
side ECO or COA-eligible order that is priced equal to or lower 
(higher) than the initiating COA-eligible order to buy (sell), and that 
also locks or crosses the contra-side initial Complex BBO, will cause 
the COA to end early. NYSE Arca states that ending the COA early under 
these circumstances will allow the COA-eligible order to execute, ahead 
of the incoming order, against RFR Responses or ECOs received during 
the RTI until the point, while preserving the priority of the incoming 
order to trade with the resting leg markets.\85\ The Commission 
believes that ending the COA early under these circumstances is 
designed to maximize execution opportunities and provide for the 
orderly processing of trading interest on NYSE Arca by allowing the 
COA-eligible order to execute against trading interest received during 
the RTI, while preserving the ability of the resting leg market orders 
that comprise the initial Complex BBO to trade with the incoming 
interest that locked or crossed the initial Complex BBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \85\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87099.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(iii) states that an incoming same-
side ECO or COA-eligible order that is priced equal to, or lower 
(higher) than the initiating COA-eligible order to buy (sell), but does 
not lock or cross the contra-side initial Complex BBO, will not cause 
the COA to end early. The Commission believes that, under these 
circumstances, the incoming same-side interest does not raise leg 
market priority concerns that would require an early termination of the 
COA because the incoming interest does not lock or cross the contra-
side initial Complex BBO.
    New NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(6)(B)(iv), (v), and (vi) further 
describe the treatment of incoming same-side COA-eligible orders or 
ECOs received during the RTI. An incoming same-side ECO or COA-eligible 
order that caused a COA to end early, if executable, will trade against 
any RFR Responses and/or ECOs received during the RTI that did not 
trade with the initiating COA-eligible order.\86\ Any incoming same-
side ECO, or the remaining balance of such an ECO, that did not trade 
against any remaining RFR Responses or ECOs will trade pursuant to new 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) or (iii).\87\ The remaining balance of 
any incoming COA-eligible order(s) that does not trade against any 
remaining RFR Responses or ECOs will initiate new COA(s) in price-time 
priority.\88\ The Commission believes that these provisions could 
benefit investors by potentially maximizing the execution opportunities 
for incoming same-side orders by specifying that these orders may 
execute against remaining RFR Responses or ECOs, execute against 
interest resting in the Consolidated Book, or initiate a new COA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \86\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(iv).
    \87\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(v).
    \88\ See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(vi).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission believes that new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C) will 
provide greater clarity and specificity regarding the impact of leg 
market updates on the COA. The Commission believes that providing for 
an early end to the COA when the leg market updates cause the same-side 
Complex BBO to lock or cross RFR Responses or ECOs received during the 
RTI, or ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book,\89\ or cause the contra-
side Complex BBO to lock or cross the same-side initial Complex 
BBO,\90\ will allow the COA-eligible order to execute against interest 
received during the auction and permit the updated leg markets to 
execute against available trading interest, thereby maximizing 
execution opportunities for trading interest in the COA and in the leg 
markets, and providing for the orderly processing of trading interest 
on NYSE Arca. The Commission believes that allowing the COA to continue 
when leg market updates do not result in an execution opportunity--
i.e., when leg market updates cause the same-side Complex BBO to be 
priced higher (lower) than the COA-eligible order to buy (sell), but do 
not lock or cross any RFR Responses or ECOs received during the RTI, or 
ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book,\91\ or when leg market updates 
cause the contra-side Complex BB (BO) to improve, but do not lock or 
cross the same-side initial Complex BBO \92\--will allow for the 
submission of additional trading interest that might result in an 
execution or price improvement for the COA-eligible order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \89\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(i).
    \90\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(iii).
    \91\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(ii) and Amendment No. 2.
    \92\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(iv).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7), which describes the allocation of 
COA-eligible orders at the conclusion of a COA, will replace current 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6) in its entirety.\93\ NYSE Arca acknowledges 
that current NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(6)(B) and (C), which refer to 
affording priority to Customer ECOs, are not consistent with NYSE/
Arca's price/time priority model.\94\ The Commission believes that new 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7)(A) protects leg market interest resting in 
the Consolidated Book at the beginning of the COA by providing that the 
COA-eligible order will be eligible to trade first with RFR Responses 
and ECOs priced better than the initial Complex BBO. New NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(7)(B) indicates that a COA-eligible order will trade with best-
priced contra-side interest pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) 
or (iii) after allocations pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7)(A). 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7) states that any unexecuted portion of a COA-
eligible order will be ranked in the Consolidated Book. The Commission 
believes that these provisions establish additional execution 
opportunities for a COA-eligible order, or portion of a COA-eligible 
order, that does not execute during the COA, and provide clarity 
regarding the handling of these orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \93\ See Notice, 81 FR at 87100.
    \94\ See id. and Amendment No. 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments on Amendment Nos. 1 and 2

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether Amendment Nos. 1 
and 2 to the proposed rule change are consistent with the Act. Comments 
may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2016-149 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2016-149. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements

[[Page 12877]]

with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the 
Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, 
DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit 
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2016-149 and should 
be submitted on or before March 28, 2017.

V. Accelerated Approval of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by 
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2

    The Commission finds good cause to approve the proposed rule 
change, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, prior to the 30th day 
after the date of publication of notice of the amended proposal in the 
Federal Register. Amendment No. 1 makes several changes that further 
clarify the operation of NYSE Arca Rule 6.91. In particular, Amendment 
No. 1 revises NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(ii) to delete an incorrect cross-
reference to NYSE Arca Rule 6.76A; adds a cross-reference to NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.91(a)(2) to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c); revises NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(3)(ii) to indicate that NYSE Arca determines the number of 
ticks away from the current, contra-side market for a COA-eligible 
order; amends NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3)(iii) to indicate that a COA-
eligible order will reside on the Consolidated Book until it meets the 
requirements for initiating a COA; revises NYSE Arca Rules 
6.91(c)(6)(A)(iv), 6.91(c)(6)(B)(v), and 6.91(c)(7)(B) to indicate that 
complex orders could trade pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(iii); 
amends NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B) to indicate that when a COA ends 
early, or at the end of the RTI, the initiating COA-eligible order will 
execute pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7) ahead of interest that 
arrived during the COA; amends NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7) to indicate 
that when a COA ends early, or at the end of the RTI, the COA-eligible 
order will be executed against the contra-side interest received during 
the COA. Amendment No. 1 also states that: NYSE Arca currently allows 
COA-eligible orders to be entered in every class; OTP Holders may 
submit RFR Responses on behalf of customers; a COA-eligible order would 
execute against the best-priced contra-side interest, including an 
order that caused the COA to end early, if no RFRs were received during 
the RTI; and the proposal removes references to Customer ECO priority, 
which is not NYSE Arca's allocation model, and instead reflects NYSE 
Arca's price/time priority model. NYSE Arca believes that there is good 
cause for the Commission to accelerate the approval of Amendment No. 1 
because the proposed changes in Amendment No. 1 are designed to improve 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.91 by adding more specificity and transparency. NYSE 
Arca notes that Amendment No. 1 clarifies and amplifies certain aspects 
of the original filing, including how ECOs and COA-eligible orders are 
handled on NYSE Arca, and how this functionality is consistent with 
NYSE Arca's price/time priority model.
    Amendment No. 2 revises proposed NYSE Rule 6.91(c)(3) to delete 
proposed paragraph (iii), which would have required that the limit 
price of a COA-eligible order be at or within the NYSE Arca best bid/
offer for each leg of the order to initiate a COA. NYSE Arca states 
that, because a COA-eligible order may be a certain number of ticks 
away from the current market, it is possible that a COA could be 
initiated even if the limit price of the COA-eligible order is not at 
or within the NYSE Arca best bid/offer for each leg of the order. NYSE 
Arca notes, however, that a COA-eligible order must execute at a price 
that is at or within the NYSE Arca best bid/offer for each leg of the 
order, consistent with NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2). In addition, 
Amendment No. 2 revises proposed NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(i) to 
indicate that any updates to the leg markets that cause the same-side 
Complex BBO to lock or cross ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book will 
cause the COA to end early. NYSE Arca states that providing for the 
early termination of the COA under these circumstances will allow a 
COA-eligible order to execute against RFR Responses or ECOs received 
during the RTI until that point, while preserving the priority of the 
updated leg markets to trade with the ECOs resting in the Consolidated 
Book. Amendment No. 2 also revises proposed NYSE Arca Rule 
6.91(c)(6)(C)(ii) to provide that updates to the leg markets that cause 
the same-side BBO to be priced higher (lower) than the COA-eligible 
order to buy (sell), but do not lock or cross ECOs resting in the 
Consolidated Book, will not cause the COA to end early. NYSE Arca 
states that accelerated approval of Amendment No. 2 will allow NYSE 
Arca to implement the changes proposed in Amendment No. 2 at the same 
time that the filing goes into effect, which would improve the rule by 
adding more specificity and transparency. NYSE Arca believes that the 
filing, as amended, clarifies how ECOs and COA-eligible orders are 
handled on NYSE Arca, both during Core Trading Hours and when there is 
a COA in progress.
    As described above, Amendment No. 1 removes an incorrect cross-
reference and adds several clarifying details to the proposal, thereby 
providing additional information concerning the manner in which NYSE 
Arca processes ECOs. Amendment No. 2 helps to assure the accuracy of 
the proposed rules by removing a provision that indicated, incorrectly, 
that the limit price of a COA-eligible order would have to be 
executable at a price at or within the NYSE Arca best bid/offer for 
each leg of the order to initiate a COA, and by adding references to 
ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book to NYSE Arca Rules 
6.91(c)(6)(C)(i) and (ii) to provide a more complete description of the 
circumstances under which leg market updates would, or would not, cause 
a COA to end early. The Commission believes that Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 
provide additional details and make corrections to the text of the 
proposed rules, thereby helping to assure the accuracy of the proposed 
rules. The Commission also believes that the changes in Amendment Nos. 
1 and 2 do not introduce material, new, or novel concepts. Accordingly, 
the Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\95\ to approve the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment 
Nos. 1 and 2, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \95\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

VI. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\96\ that the proposed rule change (File No. SR-NYSEArca-2016-149), 
as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, is approved on an accelerated 
basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \96\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).


[[Page 12878]]


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\97\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \97\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-04352 Filed 3-6-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 43 / Tuesday, March 7, 2017 / Notices                                                   12869

                                                6(b)(5) 96 and 6(b)(8),97 or any other                  a prerequisite to becoming a Floor                    received will be posted without change;
                                                provision of the Act, or the rules and                  Broker is consistent with the Act; 103                the Commission does not edit personal
                                                regulations thereunder. Although there                    • Whether the Exchange adequately                   identifying information from
                                                do not appear to be any issues relevant                 describes how it will validate a trade for            submissions. You should submit only
                                                to approval or disapproval which would                  purposes of compliance with trade-                    information that you wish to make
                                                be facilitated by an oral presentation of               through, priority and other Exchange                  available publicly. All submissions
                                                views, data, and arguments, the                         rules; and                                            should refer to File Number SR–BOX–
                                                Commission will consider, pursuant to                     • Whether the Exchange adequately                   2016–48 and should be submitted on or
                                                Rule 19b–4, any request for an                          describes the mechanics of how orders                 before March 28, 2017. Rebuttal
                                                opportunity to make an oral                             will be received and executed on the                  comments should be submitted by April
                                                presentation.98 In particular, the                      proposed BOX trading floor.                           11, 2017.
                                                Commission seeks comment on the                           Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                        submit written data, views, and                         For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                following:                                                                                                    Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                   • Commenters’ views on the                           arguments concerning Amendment No.                    authority.104
                                                proposed requirement that a Floor                       1 and regarding whether the proposed
                                                                                                                                                              Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                Market Maker may only quote in classes                  rule change, as modified by Amendment
                                                                                                        No. 1, should be approved or                          Assistant Secretary.
                                                on the trading floor which the market                                                                         [FR Doc. 2017–04350 Filed 3–6–17; 8:45 am]
                                                maker is already quoting                                disapproved by March 28, 2017. Any
                                                electronically; 99                                      person who wishes to file a rebuttal to               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P

                                                   • Commenters’ views on the aspect of                 any other person’s submission must file
                                                the proposal that would allow a BOX                     that rebuttal by April 11, 2017.
                                                                                                          Comments may be submitted by any                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                Floor Broker to execute a crossing                                                                            COMMISSION
                                                transaction without first exposing the                  of the following methods:
                                                order to any other Floor Participant;                   Electronic Comments
                                                   • Commenters’ views on whether a                                                                           [Release No. 34–80138; File No. SR–
                                                                                                          • Use the Commission’s Internet                     NYSEArca–2016–149]
                                                minimum number of Floor Market
                                                                                                        comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                Makers should be required to be present                                                                       Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                                                                        rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                when an order is represented to the                       • Send an email to rule-comments@                   Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
                                                trading crowd, and if so, how many                      sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–               Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 and Order
                                                Floor Market Makers in each class                       BOX–2016–48 on the subject line.                      Granting Accelerated Approval of a
                                                should be required;                                                                                           Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
                                                   • Commenters’ views on the                           Paper Comments
                                                                                                                                                              Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, To Amend
                                                proposed book sweep size feature; 100                      • Send paper comments in triplicate                NYSE Arca Rule 6.91
                                                   • Commenters’ views on the aspect of                 to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                the proposal that would require a Floor                 Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                         March 1, 2017.
                                                Market Maker to be physically located                   Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            I. Introduction
                                                in a specific Crowd Area to be deemed                   All submissions should refer to File
                                                participating in the crowd; 101                         Number SR–BOX–2016–48. This file                         On November 14, 2016, NYSE Arca,
                                                   • Commenters’ views on the                           number should be included on the                      Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed
                                                Exchange’s argument that requiring ‘‘an                 subject line if email is used. To help the            with the Securities and Exchange
                                                affirmative response by a Floor Market                  Commission process and review your                    Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’),
                                                Maker will allow for a more efficient                   comments more efficiently, please use                 pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
                                                process for executing orders on the                     only one method. The Commission will                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                Trading Floor’’ and that requiring a                    post all comments on the Commission’s                 ‘‘Act’’),2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3 a
                                                Floor Market Maker to affirmatively be                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                proposed rule change to amend NYSE
                                                ‘‘out’’ on every order ‘‘will lead to                   rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       Arca Rule 6.91 to clarify and provide
                                                unnecessary delays on the Trading Floor                 submission, all subsequent                            greater specificity to its rules governing
                                                and has the potential to cause                          amendments, all written statements                    the trading of Electronic Complex
                                                disruptions.’’ 102                                      with respect to the accommodation                     Orders (‘‘ECOs’’), and to correct
                                                   • Commenters’ views on whether the                   proposal that are filed with the                      inaccuracies in those rules.4 The
                                                provision allowing the Exchange the                     Commission, and all written                           proposed rule change was published for
                                                discretion to determine whether a Floor                 communications relating to the                        comment in the Federal Register on
                                                Broker examination could be required as                 accommodation proposal between the                    December 2, 2016.5 NYSE Arca filed
                                                                                                        Commission and any person, other than                 Amendment No. 1 to the proposal,
                                                  96 15  U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
                                                                                                        those that may be withheld from the                   which supersedes the original filing in
                                                  97 15  U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
                                                                                                        public in accordance with the                         its entirety, on December 23, 2016, and
                                                   98 Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the
                                                                                                        provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposal
                                                Securities Acts Amendments of 1975, Public Law
                                                94–29 (June 4, 1975), grants the Commission             available for Web site viewing and
                                                                                                                                                                104 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).
                                                flexibility to determine what type of proceeding—       printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                either oral or notice and opportunity for written                                                               1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                comments—is appropriate for consideration of a          Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                particular proposal by a self-regulatory                Washington, DC 20549, on official                       3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                organization. See Securities Act Amendments of          business days between the hours of                      4 For purposes of NYSE Arca Rule 6.91, an
                                                1975, Senate Comm. on Banking, Housing & Urban          10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such               Electronic Complex Order is any Complex Order, as
                                                Affairs, S. Reps. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30                                                            defined in NYSE Arca Rule 6.62(e), or any Stock/
                                                (1975).                                                 filings also will be available for
                                                                                                                                                              Option Order or Stock/Complex Order, as defined
                                                   99 See proposed BOX Rule 8500(a).                    inspection and copying at the principal               in NYSE Arca Rule 6.62(h), that is entered into the
                                                   100 See proposed BOX Rule 7600(h).                   office of the Exchange. All comments                  NYSE Arca System. See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91.
                                                   101 See proposed BOX Rule IM–8510–2.                                                                         5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79404
                                                   102 See Notice, supra note 3, at 87608, n.9.           103 See   proposed BOX Rule 7550.                   (November 28, 2016), 81 FR 87094 (‘‘Notice’’).



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:01 Mar 06, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00088   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\07MRN1.SGM     07MRN1


                                                12870                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 43 / Tuesday, March 7, 2017 / Notices

                                                on February 17, 2017.6 On January 9,                    specificity, transparency, and clarity to               price/time priority model.10 If the best-
                                                2017, the Commission extended the                       its processing of ECOs. The proposal                    priced contra-side interest is an ECO
                                                time period for Commission action to                    also corrects inaccuracies in NYSE Arca                 resting on the Consolidated Book, the
                                                March 2, 2017.7 The Commission                          Rule 6.91.                                              incoming ECO would trade with the
                                                received no comment letters regarding                                                                           resting ECO on arrival.11 If the best-
                                                the proposal. This order provides notice                Execution of ECOs During Core Trading                   priced contra side interest that can
                                                of filing of Amendment Nos. 1 and 2                     Hours                                                   execute with the incoming ECO in full
                                                and approves the proposed rule change,                     The proposals makes several changes                  (or in a permissible ratio) is in the leg
                                                as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and                     to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2),                           markets, the incoming ECO would trade
                                                2, on an accelerated basis.                             ‘‘Execution of Electronic Complex                       with individual quotes and orders in the
                                                                                                                                                                leg markets.12
                                                II. Description of the Proposed Rule                    Orders.’’ The proposal amends NYSE
                                                                                                                                                                   New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(iii),
                                                Change                                                  Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2) to indicate that                   which incorporates existing paragraphs
                                                   NYSE Arca Rule 6.91 governs the                      ECOs may be executed not only without                   (a)(2)(ii)(C) and (D) and renumbers them
                                                trading of ECOs in NYSE Arca’s                          consideration of prices of the same                     as (iii)(A) and (B), addresses incoming
                                                Complex Matching Engine (‘‘CME’’). As                   complex order that might be available                   ECOs that are not marketable. Incoming
                                                described more fully in the Notice,                     on other exchanges, as the rule currently               ECOs that are not marketable are routed
                                                NYSE Arca proposes to amend NYSE                        provides, but also without consideration                to the Consolidated Book.13 The
                                                Arca Rule 6.91 to provide additional                    of prices of single-legged orders that                  proposal adds language to NYSE Arca
                                                                                                        might be available on other exchanges.                  Rule 6.91(a)(2)(iii)(A) to indicate that an
                                                   6 As discussed in greater detail below,              The proposal revises and reorganizes                    ECO or portion of an ECO that is not
                                                Amendment No. 1 makes several changes that              current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2) by                    executed on arrival will be ranked in the
                                                further clarify the operation of NYSE Arca Rule         replacing current text and adding new
                                                6.91. In particular, Amendment No. 1 revises NYSE                                                               Consolidated Book, and that any new
                                                Arca Rule 6.91(a)(ii) to delete an incorrect cross-     paragraphs (ii), ‘‘Execution of Electronic              orders and quotes entered into the
                                                reference to NYSE Arca Rule 6.76A; adds a cross-        Complex Orders During Core Trading,’’                   Consolidated Book that can execute
                                                reference to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2) to NYSE          and (iii), ‘‘Electronic Complex Orders in
                                                Arca Rule 6.91(c); revises NYSE Arca Rule
                                                                                                                                                                against an ECO will be executed against
                                                6.91(c)(3)(ii) to indicate that NYSE Arca will
                                                                                                        the Consolidated Book.’’ 8 According to                 such new orders or quotes according to
                                                determine the number of ticks away from the             the Exchange, the changes to NYSE Arca                  NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)((ii), rather
                                                current, contra-side market for a COA-eligible order;   Rules 6.91(a)(2)(ii) and (iii) are designed             than ‘‘according to (ii) above,’’ as
                                                amends NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3)(iii) to indicate       to describe the processing of ECOs
                                                that a COA-eligible order will reside on the
                                                                                                                                                                provided in the current rule.14
                                                Consolidated Book until it meets the requirements       during Core Trading in a more concise
                                                                                                        and logical manner, with NYSE Arca                      Electronic Complex Order Auction
                                                for COA eligibility and can initiate a COA; revises
                                                NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(6)(A)(iv), 6.91(c)(6)(B)(v),    Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) governing the                       Rules
                                                and 6.91(c)(7)(B) to indicate that complex orders                                                                 Because NYSE Arca proposes to make
                                                could trade pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(iii);
                                                                                                        execution of ECOs that are marketable
                                                amends NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B) to indicate         on arrival and NYSE Arca Rule                           extensive changes to the description of
                                                that when a COA ends early, or at the end of the        6.91(a)(2)(iii) governing how ECOs                      the Complex Order Auction (‘‘COA’’)
                                                Response Time Interval, the initiating COA-eligible     would be ranked in the Consolidated                     process in NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c), the
                                                order will execute pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule                                                                   proposal deletes existing NYSE Arca
                                                6.91(c)(7) ahead of interest that arrived during the
                                                                                                        Book and execute as resting interest on
                                                COA; and amends NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7) to            the Consolidated Book.9 New NYSE                        Rule 6.91(c), ‘‘Electronic Complex Order
                                                indicate that when a COA ends early, or at the end      Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) indicates that an              Auction (‘‘COA’’) Process,’’ in its
                                                of the Response Time Interval, the COA-eligible         incoming marketable ECO would trade                     entirety and replaces it with new NYSE
                                                order will be executed against the contra-side
                                                interest received during the COA. Amendment No.         against the best-priced contra-side                     Arca Rule 6.91(c), which, according to
                                                2 revises proposed NYSE Rule 6.91(c)(3) to delete       interest resting in the Consolidated                    the Exchange, is designed to describe
                                                proposed paragraph (iii), which would have              Book, consistent with NYSE Arca’s                       the COA process more clearly,
                                                required that the limit price of a COA-eligible order                                                           accurately, and logically.15 New NYSE
                                                be at or within the NYSE Arca best bid/offer for
                                                each leg of the order to initiate a COA. In addition,
                                                                                                           8 The title of NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii)         Arca Rule 6.91(c) indicates that, upon
                                                Amendment No. 2 revises proposed NYSE Arca              remains unchanged, except for the addition of the       entry into the System, an ECO may be
                                                Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(i) to indicate that any updates to   work ‘‘Electronic’’ prior to ‘‘Complex Orders.’’        executed immediately in full, or in a
                                                the leg markets that cause the same-side Complex        NYSE Arca Rule 6.1A(a)(3) defines Core Trading
                                                                                                        Hours as ‘‘the regular trading hours for business set
                                                                                                                                                                permissible ratio, as provided in NYSE
                                                BBO to lock or cross Electronic Complex Orders
                                                (‘‘ECOs’’) resting in the Consolidated Book will        forth in the rules of the primary markets underlying    Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2), or may be subject
                                                cause the COA to end early. Amendment No. 2 also        those option classes listed on the Exchange;            to a COA.16 This provision language
                                                revises proposed NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(ii) to    provided, however, that transactions may be
                                                provide that updates to the leg markets that cause      effected on the Exchange until the regular time set        10 See Notice, 81 FR at 87095. NYSE Arca Rule
                                                the same-side BBO to be priced higher (lower) than      for the normal close of trading in the primary          6.91(a)(2)(ii) states that ‘‘The CME will accept an
                                                the COA-eligible order to buy (sell), but do not lock   markets with respect to equity option classes and       incoming marketable Electronic Complex Order and
                                                or cross ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book will     ETF option classes, and 15 minutes after the regular    automatically execute it against the best-priced
                                                not cause the COA to end early. To promote              time set for the normal close of trading in the         contra-side interest resting in the Consolidated
                                                transparency of its proposed amendments, when           primary markets with respect to index option            Book. If, at a price, the leg markets can execute
                                                NYSE Arca filed Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 with the         classes, or such other hours as may be determined       against an incoming Electronic Complex Order in
                                                Commission, it also submitted Amendment Nos. 1          by the Exchange from time to time.’’                    full (or in a permissible ratio), the leg markets will
                                                and 2 as comment letters to the file, which the            9 See Notice, 81 FR at 87094–87095. The proposal
                                                                                                                                                                have first priority at that price and will trade with
                                                Commission posted on its Web site and placed in         also amends NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a) to add a             the incoming Electronic Complex Order pursuant to
                                                the public comment file for NYSEArca-2016–149           defined term, ‘‘leg markets,’’ to refer to individual   Rule 6.76A before Electronic Complex Orders
                                                (available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-          quotes and orders in the Consolidated Book. In
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                                                                                                                                                                resting in the Consolidated Book can trade at that
                                                nysearca-2016–149/nysearca2016149–1446653–              addition, the proposal revises NYSE Arca Rule           price.’’
                                                130072.pdf). NYSE Arca also posted a copy of            6.91(a)(2) to add the word ‘‘strategy’’ following the      11 See Notice, 81 FR at 87095.
                                                Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 on its Web site https://         term ‘‘complex order,’’ and to add references to           12 See id.
                                                www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse-arca/         ‘‘Electronic’’ Complex Orders to the titles of NYSE        13 See Notice, 81 FR at 87095.
                                                rule-filings/filings/2016/NYSEArca-2016–                Arca Rules 6.91(a)(2)(i) and (ii). The proposal adds
                                                                                                                                                                   14 See Notice, 81 FR at 87095.
                                                149,%20Am%201.pdf) when it filed Amendment              to the preamble of NYSE Arca Rule 6.91 a defined
                                                Nos. 1 and 2 with the Commission.                                                                                  15 See Notice, 81 FR at 87095.
                                                                                                        term, ‘‘System,’’ to refer to the NYSE Arca System,
                                                   7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79759,     and uses this new term throughout the rule text. See       16 Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c) states that

                                                82 FR 4430 (January 13, 2017).                          Notice, 81 FR at 87094.                                 ‘‘Upon entry into the System, eligible Electronic



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 43 / Tuesday, March 7, 2017 / Notices                                                      12871

                                                modifies the existing rule by                           same side interest in both the leg                        New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(4)
                                                acknowledging that an incoming ECO                      markets and any ECOs resting in the                    defines the ‘‘Response Time Interval’’
                                                could execute immediately. New NYSE                     Consolidated Book; and (ii) within a                   (‘‘RTI’’) as the period of time during
                                                Arca Rule 6.91(c)(1) defines a ‘‘COA-                   given number of ticks away from the                    which RFR Responses may be entered.
                                                eligible order’’ to mean an ECO that is                 current, contra-side market, as                        The rule further provides that NYSE
                                                entered in a class designated by the                    determined by NYSE Arca.22 NYSE                        Arca will determine the length of the
                                                Exchange and is (i) designated by the                   Arca notes that, because a COA-eligible                RTI, provided, however, that the
                                                OTP Holder as COA-eligible; and (ii)                    order may be a certain number of ticks                 duration will not be less than 500
                                                received during Core Trading Hours.17                   away from the current contra-side                      milliseconds and will not exceed one
                                                New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(1)                           market, it is possible that a COA could                second. These provisions are consistent
                                                preserves existing provisions in current                be initiated even if the limit price of the            with current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3),
                                                NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(1) and (2) that                  COA-eligible order is not at or within                 except that the new language indicating
                                                allow NYSE Arca to determine COA                        the NYSE Arca best bid/offer for each                  that the RTI ‘‘will not be less than 500
                                                eligibility on a class-by-class basis and               leg of the order.23 NYSE Arca notes,                   milliseconds’’ corrects a typographical
                                                require an OTP Holder to provide                        however, that a COA-eligible order must                error in the current rule text, which
                                                direction that an auction be initiated.18               execute at a price that is at or within the            states that the duration of the RTI ‘‘shall
                                                The proposal eliminates from the new                    NYSE Arca best bid/offer for each leg of               be less than 500 milliseconds.’’ 30
                                                definition of COA-eligible order several                the order, consistent with NYSE Arca                   Finally, new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3)
                                                features of ECOs that are included in the               Rule 6.91(a)(2).24                                     indicates that, at the end of the RTI, the
                                                current definition of COA-eligible order,                                                                      COA-eligible order will be allocated
                                                but that, according to the Exchange, are                   New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3)
                                                                                                        provides that NYSE Arca will initiate a                pursuant to new NYSE Arca Rule
                                                not determinative of COA eligibility on                                                                        6.91(c)(7).
                                                NYSE Arca, including the ‘‘size, number                 COA by sending a request for response
                                                                                                        (‘‘RFR) message to all OTP Holders that                   New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5),
                                                of series, and complex order origin                                                                            which describes the characteristics of
                                                types (i.e., Customers, broker-dealers                  subscribe to RFR messages. RFR
                                                                                                        messages will identify the component                   RFR Responses, retains some provisions
                                                that are not Market-Makers or specialists                                                                      of current NYSE Arca Rules 6.91
                                                on an options exchange, and/or Market-                  series, the size and side of the market of
                                                                                                        the order and any contingencies.25                     6.91(c)(4) and (c)(7) and modifies other
                                                Makers or specialists on an options
                                                                                                        These provisions are consistent with                   aspects of those rules.31 New NYSE
                                                exchange).’’ 19
                                                   New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(2)                        current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(2).26                   Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5) retains the
                                                provides that, upon entry into the                      New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3) further                  following provisions in current NYSE
                                                System, a COA-eligible order will trade                 provides that only one COA may be                      Arca Rules 6.91(c)(4) and (7): any OTP
                                                immediately, in full or in a permissible                conducted at a time for any given                      Holder may submit RFR Responses
                                                ratio, with any ECOs resting in the                     complex order strategy. NYSE Arca                      during the RTI; 32 RFR Responses are
                                                Consolidated Book that are priced better                believes that this provision can be                    ECOs with a time-in-force contingency
                                                than the contra-side Complex BBO.20                     inferred from current NYSE Arca Rule                   for the duration of the COA and will
                                                Any portion of a COA-eligible order that                6.91(c)(8), which describes the impact of              expire at the end of the COA; 33 RFR
                                                does not trade immediately upon entry                   COA-eligible orders that arrive during a
                                                into the System may start a COA.21 Such                 COA.27 Finally, new NYSE Arca Rule                        30 Current NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(3) states:

                                                                                                        6.91(c)(3) states that, at the time the                ‘‘The ‘Response Time Interval’ means the period of
                                                a COA-eligible order will start a COA,                                                                         time during which responses to the RFR may be
                                                provided that the limit price of the                    COA is initiated, NYSE Arca will record                entered. The Exchange will determine the length of
                                                COA-eligible order to buy (sell) is: (i)                the Complex BBO (the ‘‘initial Complex                 the Response Time Interval; provided, however,
                                                Higher (lower) than the best-priced,                    BBO’’) for purposes of determining                     that the duration shall be less than 500 milliseconds
                                                                                                        whether the COA should end early                       and shall not exceed one (1) second.’’
                                                                                                                                                                  31 Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(4) provides:
                                                Complex Orders may be subject to an automated           pursuant to new NYSE Arca Rule                         ‘‘Any OTP Holder may submit responses to the RFR
                                                request for responses (‘‘RFR’’) auction.’’              6.91(c)(6).28 As discussed more fully                  message (‘‘RFR Responses’’) during the Response
                                                   17 Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(1) defines
                                                                                                        below, NYSE Arca believes that the use                 Time Interval. RFR Responses may be submitted in
                                                COA-eligible order as ‘‘an Electronic Complex                                                                  $.01 increments. RFR Responses must be on the
                                                Order that, as determined by the Exchange on a
                                                                                                        of the initial Complex BBO ensures that
                                                                                                                                                               opposite side of the COA-eligible order; any same-
                                                class-by-class basis, is eligible for a COA             the COA respects the leg markets and                   side RFR Responses will be rejected by the
                                                considering the order’s marketability (defined as a     the principles of price/time priority.29               Exchange.’’ Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7),
                                                number of ticks away from the current market), size,                                                           ‘‘Firm Quote Requirement for COA-eligible Orders,’’
                                                number of series, and complex order origin types           22 See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3) and            provides: ‘‘RFR Responses can be modified but may
                                                (i.e., Customers, broker-dealers that are not Market                                                           not be withdrawn at any time prior to the end of
                                                Makers or specialists on an options exchange, and/      Amendment No. 2.
                                                                                                           23 See Amendment No. 2.                             the Response Time Interval. At the end of the
                                                or Market Makers or specialists on an options                                                                  Response Time Interval, RFR Responses are firm
                                                                                                           24 See id.
                                                exchange). Electronic Complex Orders processed                                                                 with respect to the COA-eligible order and RFR
                                                through a COA may be executed without                      25 See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3).
                                                                                                                                                               Responses that exceed the size of a COA-eligible
                                                consideration to prices of the same complex orders         26 Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(2) states
                                                                                                                                                               order are also Firm with respect to other incoming
                                                that might be available on other exchanges.’’           ‘‘Upon receipt of a COA-eligible order, and the        COA-eligible orders that are received during the
                                                   18 See Notice, 81 FR at 87095–06. NYSE Arca          direction from the entering OTP Holder that an         Response Time Interval. Any RFR Responses not
                                                currently allows COA-eligible orders to be entered      auction be initiated, the Exchange will send an RFR    accepted in whole or in a permissible ratio will
                                                in every class. See Amendment No. 1.                    message to all OTP Holders who subscribe to RFR        expire at the end of the Response Time Interval.
                                                   19 See id.                                           messages. RFR messages will identify the               RFR Responses will not be ranked or displayed in
                                                   20 The ‘‘Complex BBO’’ is ‘‘the BBO for a given      component series, the size and side of the market      the Consolidated Book.’’ NYSE Arca believes that
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                                                complex order strategy as derived from the best bid     of the order and any contingencies.’’                  the firm quote provisions of current NYSE Arca
                                                                                                           27 See Notice, 81 FR at 87096. In particular, the   Rule 6.91(c)(7) are unnecessary because new NYSE
                                                on OX and the best offer on OX for each individual
                                                component series of a Complex Order.’’ See NYSE         Commission notes that current NYSE Arca Rule           Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(C) indicates that RFR Response
                                                Arca Rule 6.1A(2)(b). OX is NYSE Arca’s electronic      6.91(c)(8) states that incoming COA-eligible orders    will expire at the end of the COA, thus making clear
                                                order delivery, execution and reporting system for      received during the Response Time Interval that are    when RFR Responses are ‘‘firm.’’ See Notice, 81 FR
                                                designated option issues through which orders and       one same side of the market and priced better than     at 87097.
                                                quotes of Users are consolidated for execution and/     the initiating order will cause the auction to end.       32 OTP Holders also may submit RFR Responses

                                                or display. See NYSE Arca Rule 6.1A(a)(13).                28 See note 20, supra (defining ‘‘Complex BBO’’).   on behalf of Customers. See Amendment No. 1.
                                                   21 See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3).                   29 See Notice, 81 FR at 87096.                         33 See NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(5)(A) and (C).




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                                                12872                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 43 / Tuesday, March 7, 2017 / Notices

                                                Responses may be submitted in $0.01                     6.91(c)(7).39 NYSE Arca believes that                  (sell) will cause the COA to end early.44
                                                increments and may be modified during                   ending the COA early under these                       In addition, new NYSE Arca Rule
                                                the RTI; 34 RFR Responses must be on                    circumstances would allow an initiating                6.91(c)(6)(B)(ii) states that an incoming
                                                the opposite side of the COA-eligible                   COA-eligible order to execute (ahead of                same-side ECO or COA-eligible order
                                                order, while RFR Responses on the same                  the incoming order) against any RFR                    that is priced equal to or lower (higher)
                                                side as the COA-eligible order will be                  Responses or ECOs received during the                  than the initiating COA-eligible order to
                                                rejected; 35 and RFR Responses will not                 RTI until that point, while preserving                 buy (sell), and that also locks or crosses
                                                be ranked or displayed in the                           the priority of the incoming order to                  the contra-side initial Complex BBO,
                                                Consolidated Book.36 New NYSE Arca                      trade with the resting leg markets.40                  will cause the COA to end early. NYSE
                                                Rule 6.91(c)(5)(A) adds new detail by                   NYSE Arca also states that early                       Arca believes that ending the COA early
                                                indicating that an RFR Response must                    conclusion of the COA would avoid                      under the circumstances would ensure
                                                specify the price, size, and side of the                disturbing priority in the Consolidated                that the COA interacts seamlessly with
                                                market. Current NYSE Arca Rule                          Book and allow the Exchange to                         the Consolidated Book, and would
                                                6.91(c)(7) states that RFR Response may                 appropriately handle the incoming                      allow the COA-eligible order to execute
                                                not be withdrawn prior to the end of the                orders.41                                              (ahead of the incoming order) against
                                                RTI. New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(C),                                                                         any RFR Responses or ECOs received
                                                however, indicates that RFR Responses                      New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(A)(ii)                   during the RTI until that point, while
                                                may be cancelled during the RTI, which                  provides that incoming opposite-side                   preserving the priority of the incoming
                                                is consistent with NYSE Arca’s current                  ECOs or COA-eligible orders that are                   order to trade with the resting leg
                                                functionality.37                                        executable against the limit price of the              markets.45 According to the Exchange,
                                                                                                        COA-eligible order, but do not lock or                 new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(ii)
                                                Impact of Incoming Trading Interest on                  cross the initial Complex BBO, will not                helps to correct an inaccuracy in current
                                                the COA Process                                         cause the COA to end early and will be                 NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(8)(B) and (C),
                                                  New NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(6)(A)                     ranked with RFR Responses to execute                   which indicate that incoming same-side
                                                and (B) replace existing NYSE Arca Rule                 with the COA-eligible order pursuant to                COA-eligible orders received during the
                                                6.91(c)(8), and new NYSE Arca Rule                      NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7). NYSE Arca                   RTI that are priced equal to or worse
                                                6.91(c)(6)(C) replaces existing NYSE                    Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(iii) provides that                  than the initiating COA-eligible order
                                                Arca Rule 6.91(c)(9). The new rules                     incoming opposite-side ECOs or COA-                    will join the COA.46 NYSE Arca states
                                                introduce and incorporate the concept                   eligible orders that are either not                    that incoming same-side equal-priced or
                                                of the initial Complex BBO—the BBO                      executable on arrival against the limit                worse priced COA-eligible orders or
                                                for a given complex order strategy                      price of the initiating COA-eligible order             ECOs would not execute during the
                                                derived from the best bid (‘‘BB’’) and                  or do not lock or cross the initial                    COA in progress, as the current rules
                                                best offer (‘‘BO’’) on NYSE Arca’s OX                   Complex BBO will not cause the COA                     suggest, but could trade with RFR
                                                system for each individual component                    to end early.                                          Responses or ECOs that do not execute
                                                series of a complex order as recorded at                                                                       in the COA and, if any balance remains,
                                                the start of the RTI—as a benchmark                        New NYSE Arca Rules                                 would initiate a new COA.47
                                                against which incoming interest is                      6.91(c)(6)(A)(iv) and (v) describe the                   New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(iii)
                                                measured to determine whether a COA                     treatment of incoming opposite-side                    states that an incoming same-side ECO
                                                should end early.38 New NYSE Arca                       ECOs and COA-eligible orders that do                   or COA-eligible order that is priced
                                                Rules 6.91(c)(6)(A) and (B) addresses the               not execute with the initiating COA-                   equal to, or lower (higher) than the
                                                impact on the COA of incoming ECOs                      eligible order or were not executable on               initiating COA-eligible order to buy
                                                and COA-eligible orders. New NYSE                       arrival. An incoming opposite-side ECO                 (sell), but does not lock or cross the
                                                Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C) addresses the                   will trade pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule                  contra-side initial Complex BBO, will
                                                impact of leg market updates on the                     6.91(a)(2)(ii) or (iii).42 An incoming                 not cause the COA to end early.
                                                COA. New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)                   opposite-side COA-eligible order(s) will
                                                provides that when a COA ends early,                    initiate subsequent COA(s) in price-time                  44 Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(8)(D) also

                                                or at the end of the RTI, the initiating                priority.43                                            provides that an incoming same-side, better-priced
                                                COA-eligible order will execute                                                                                COA-eligible order will cause the COA to end.
                                                                                                           New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(i)                    45 See Notice, 81 FR at 87099.
                                                pursuant to new NYSE Arca Rule
                                                                                                        indicates that an incoming ECO or COA-                    46 Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(8)(B) states:
                                                6.91(c)(7) ahead of any interest that
                                                                                                        eligible order on the same side of the                 ‘‘Incoming COA-eligible orders received during the
                                                arrived during the COA.                                                                                        response time interval for the original COA-eligible
                                                  New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(A)(i)                      market as the initiating COA-eligible                  order that are on the same side of the market, that
                                                provides that incoming opposite-side                    order that is priced higher (lower) than               are priced equal to the initiating order, will join the
                                                ECOs or COA-eligible orders that lock or                the initiating COA-eligible order to buy               COA. A message with the updated size will be
                                                                                                                                                               published. The new order(s) will be ranked and
                                                cross the initial Complex BBO will                                                                             executed with the initiating COA-eligible order in
                                                                                                          39 See  NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(i).
                                                cause the COA to end early. If the                                                                             price time order. Any remaining balance of either
                                                                                                          40 See  Notice, 81 FR at 87098.
                                                incoming ECO or COA-eligible order is                      41 See id.
                                                                                                                                                               the initiating COA-eligible order and/or the
                                                also executable against the limit price of                                                                     incoming Electronic Complex order(s) will be
                                                                                                           42 See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(iv).        placed in the Consolidated Book and ranked as
                                                the initiating COA-eligible order, it will              NYSE Arca notes that this provision is consistent      described in (a)(1) above.’’ Current NYSE Arca Rule
                                                be ranked with RFR Responses to                         with current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(8)(A), but         6.91(c)(8)(C) states: ‘‘Incoming COA-eligible orders
                                                execute with the COA-eligible order                     provides additional detail regarding the ability for   received during the Response Time Interval for the
                                                pursuant to new NYSE Arca Rule                          any balance of the incoming opposite-side ECO to       original COA-eligible order that are on the same
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                                                                                                        trade with the best-priced resting contra-side         side of the market, that are priced worse than the
                                                                                                        interest before, or instead of, being ranked in the    initiating order, will join the COA. The new order(s)
                                                  34 See NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(5)(A) and (C).         Consolidated Book. See Notice, 81 FR at 87098.         will be ranked and executed with the initiating
                                                  35 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(B).                  Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(8)(A) states, in        COA-eligible order in price time order. Any
                                                  36 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(C).                  part, that the remaining balance of an opposite-side   remaining balance of either the initiating COA-
                                                  37 See Notice, 81 FR at 87097. NYSE Arca notes        incoming ECO will be placed in the Consolidated        eligible order and/or the incoming Electronic
                                                that other orders also may be cancelled. See id.        Book and ranked as described in NYSE Arca Rule         Complex order(s) will be placed in the Consolidated
                                                  38 See Notice, 81 FR at 87097 and new NYSE Arca       6.91(a)(1).                                            Book and ranked as described in (a)(1) above.’’
                                                Rule 6.91(c)(3)(iii). See also note 20, supra.             43 See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(v).            47 See Notice, 81 FR at 87099.




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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 43 / Tuesday, March 7, 2017 / Notices                                                      12873

                                                   New NYSE Arca Rules                                  (B).56 NYSE Arca states that the new                     pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule
                                                6.91(c)(6)(B)(iii), (iv), and (v) further               rule provides additional clarity by                      6.91(c)(7)(A), the COA-eligible order
                                                describe the treatment of incoming                      indicating on which side the leg markets                 will trade with best-priced contra-side
                                                same-side COA-eligible orders or ECOs                   have updated.57                                          interest pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule
                                                received during the RTI. An incoming                       New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7),                        6.91(a)(2)(ii) or (iii).61 Thus, after the
                                                ECO or COA-eligible order that caused                   which describes the allocation of COA-                   COA-eligible order trades with price-
                                                a COA to end early, if executable, will                 eligible orders at the conclusion of a                   improving interest received during the
                                                trade against any RFR Responses and/or                  COA, will replace current NYSE Arca                      COA, any remainder of the COA-eligible
                                                ECOs received during the RTI that did                   Rule 6.91(c)(6) in its entirety.58 NYSE                  order will follow NYSE Arca’s regular
                                                not trade with the initiating COA-                      Arca acknowledges that current NYSE                      trading rules for an incoming ECO.62
                                                eligible order.48 Any incoming same-                    Arca Rule 6.91(c), which refers to                       Any unexecuted portion of the COA-
                                                side ECO, or the remaining balance of                   affording priority to Customer ECOs,                     eligible order will be ranked in the
                                                such an ECO, that did not trade against                 does not reflect NYSE Arca’s price/time                  Consolidated Book.63
                                                any remaining RFR Responses or ECOs                     allocation model.59 New NYSE Arca
                                                                                                        Rule 6.91(c)(7)(A) provides that RFR                     III. Discussion and Commission
                                                will trade pursuant to new NYSE Arca                                                                             Findings
                                                Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) or (iii).49 The                     Responses and ECOs to buy (sell) that
                                                remaining balance of any incoming                       are priced higher (lower) than the initial                  After careful review of the proposed
                                                COA-eligible order(s) that does not trade               Complex BBO will be eligible to trade                    rule change, as modified by Amendment
                                                against any remaining RFR Responses or                  first with the COA-eligible order,                       Nos. 1 and 2, the Commission finds that
                                                ECOs will initiate new COA(s) in price-                 beginning with the highest (lowest) at                   the proposed rule change, as amended,
                                                time priority.50                                        each price point, on a Size Pro Rata                     is consistent with the requirements of
                                                   New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(i)                  basis, as defined in NYSE Arca Rule                      the Act and the rules and regulations
                                                provides that updates to the leg markets                6.75(f)(6).60 After COA allocations                      thereunder applicable to a national
                                                that cause the same-side Complex BBO                                                                             securities exchange.64 In particular, the
                                                to lock or cross any RFR Response(s)
                                                                                                           56 Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(9)(A) provides:     Commission finds that the proposed
                                                and/or ECOs received during the RTI, or
                                                                                                        ‘‘Individual orders and quotes that are entered into     rule change, as modified by Amendment
                                                                                                        the leg markets that cause the derived Complex Best      Nos. 1 and 2, is consistent with Section
                                                ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book,                  Bid/Offer to be better than the COA-eligible order
                                                will cause the COA to end early.51 In                   and to cross the best priced RFR Response will           6(b)(5) of the Act,65 which requires,
                                                addition, updates to the leg markets that               cause the auction to terminate, and individual           among other things, that the rules of a
                                                                                                        orders and quotes in the leg markets will be             national securities exchange be
                                                cause the contra-side Complex BBO to                    allocated pursuant to (a)(2)(i) above and matched        designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                lock or cross the same-side initial                     against Electronic Complex Orders and RFR
                                                                                                        Responses in price time priority pursuant to (6)         manipulative acts and practices, to
                                                Complex BBO will cause the COA to
                                                                                                        above. The initiating COA-eligible order will be         promote just and equitable principles of
                                                end early.52 In contrast, updates to the                matched and executed against any remaining               trade, to remove impediments to and
                                                leg markets that cause the same-side                    unexecuted Electronic Complex Orders and RFR             perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                Complex BBO to be priced higher                         Responses pursuant to (6) above.’’ Current NYSE
                                                                                                        Arca Rule 6.91(c)(9)(B) provides: ‘‘Individual orders    open market and a national market
                                                (lower) than the COA-eligible order to
                                                                                                        and quotes that are entered into the leg markets that    system, and, in general, to protect
                                                buy (sell), but do not lock or cross any                cause the derived Complex Best Bid/Offer to cross        investors and the public interest.
                                                RFR Response(s) and/or Electronic                       the price of the COA-eligible order will cause the
                                                Complex Order(s) received during the                    auction to terminate, and individual orders and          Execution of Complex Orders During
                                                RTI, or ECOs resting in the Consolidated                quotes in the leg markets will be allocated pursuant     Core Trading Hours
                                                                                                        to (a)(2)(i) above and matched against Electronic
                                                Book, will not cause the COA to end                     Complex Orders and RFR Responses in price time             NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2) currently
                                                early.53 Updates to the leg markets that                priority pursuant to (6) above.’’                        provides that ECOs submitted to NYSE
                                                cause the contra-side Complex BB (BO)                      57 See Notice, 81 FR at 87100.
                                                                                                                                                                 Arca may be executed without
                                                to improve (i.e., become higher (lower),                   58 See Notice, 81 FR at 87100.
                                                                                                                                                                 consideration of prices of the same
                                                but do not lock or cross the same-side                     59 See id. and Amendment No. 1. Current NYSE
                                                                                                                                                                 complex order that might be available
                                                initial Complex BBO, will not cause the                 Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B) provides: ‘‘Customer
                                                                                                        Electronic Complex Orders resting in the                 on other exchanges. The proposal
                                                COA to end early.54 NYSE Arca believes                  Consolidated Book before, or that are received           revises NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2) to
                                                that new NYSE Arca Rules                                during, the Response Time Interval and Customer          state that ECOs submitted to the System
                                                6.91(c)(6)(C)(i)-(iv) respect the COA                   RFR Responses shall, collectively have second            may be executed without consideration
                                                process while maintaining the priority                  priority to trade against a COA-eligible order. The
                                                                                                        allocation of a COA-eligible order against the           not only of the prices of the same
                                                of orders and quotes on the                             Customer Electronic Complex Orders resting in the        complex order strategy that might be
                                                Consolidated Book as they update.55                     Consolidated Book, Customer Electronic Complex           available on other exchanges, but also of
                                                NYSE Arca notes that new NYSE Arca                      Orders received during the Response Time Interval,       the prices of other single-legged orders
                                                Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C) is based on current                  and Customer RFR Responses shall be on a Size Pro
                                                                                                        Rata basis as defined in Rule 6.75(f)(6).’’ Current      that might be available on other
                                                NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(9)(A) and                       NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C) provides: ‘‘Non-            exchanges. The Commission believes
                                                                                                        Customer Electronic Complex Orders resting in the        that expanding NYSE Arca Rule
                                                  48 See  new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(iv).         Consolidated Book, non-Customer Electronic
                                                  49 See  new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(v).          Complex Orders placed in the Consolidated Book
                                                                                                                                                                 orders and quotes in the Consolidated Book. The
                                                  50 See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(vi).          during the Response Time Interval, and non-
                                                                                                                                                                 allocation of orders or quotes residing in the
                                                                                                        Customer RFR Responses will collectively have
                                                  51 See Amendment No. 2. Current NYSE Arca                                                                      Consolidated Book that execute against a COA-
                                                                                                        third priority to trade against a COA-eligible order.
                                                Rule 6.91(c)(9)(A) similarly provides that leg market                                                            eligible order shall be done pursuant to NYSE Arca
                                                                                                        The allocation of COA-eligible orders against these
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                                                interest that causes the derived Complex Best Bid/                                                               Rule 6.76A.’’
                                                                                                        contra sided orders and RFR Responses shall be on
                                                Offer to be better than the COA-eligible order and      a Size Pro Rata basis as defined in Rule 6.75(f)(6).’’
                                                                                                                                                                    61 See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7)(B).

                                                to cross the best-priced RFR Response will cause           60 In contract, current NYSE Arca Rule
                                                                                                                                                                    62 See Notice, 81 FR at 87100.
                                                the auction to end.                                                                                                 63 See new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7).
                                                  52 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(iii).
                                                                                                        6.91(c)(6)(A) provides: ‘‘Individual orders and
                                                                                                                                                                    64 In approving this proposed rule change, the
                                                                                                        quotes in the leg markets resting in the
                                                  53 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(ii) and
                                                                                                        Consolidated Book prior to the initiation of a COA       Commission notes that it has considered the
                                                Amendment No. 2.                                        will have first priority to trade against a COA-         proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
                                                  54 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(iv).                                                                       and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
                                                                                                        eligible order, provided the COA-eligible order can
                                                  55 See Notice, 81 FR at 87100.                        be executed in full (or in a permissible ratio) by the      65 15 U.S.C. 78(b)(5).




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                                                12874                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 43 / Tuesday, March 7, 2017 / Notices

                                                6.91(a)(2) to include single-legged                     NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii)(A)                        also believes that not restricting COA
                                                orders on other exchanges is consistent                 indicates that the leg markets have                     eligibility based on an order’s size,
                                                with the rules of other options                         priority over same-priced resting ECOs,                 number of series, or order origin type
                                                exchanges that allow complex orders to                  and current NYSE Arca Rule                              could benefit investors by helping to
                                                be executed without consideration of                    6.91(a)(2)(ii)(B) indicates that an                     make more orders eligible for a COA
                                                the prices that might be available on                   incoming ECO would trade with resting                   and, therefore, able to receive potential
                                                other options exchanges trading the                     leg market interest if there are no better-             price improvement during a COA.
                                                same contracts.66 In addition, the                      priced ECOs.70                                             New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(2)
                                                Commission notes that this change is                      The Commission believes that new                      provides that, upon entry into the
                                                consistent with the Options Order                       NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(iii)(A) adds                  System, a COA-eligible order will trade
                                                Protection and Locked/Crossed Markets                   clarifying detail to NYSE Arca’s rules by               immediately, in full or in a permissible
                                                Plan, which excepts transactions                        indicating that an ECO or portion of an                 ratio, with any ECOs resting in the
                                                effected as part of a ‘‘complex trade’’                 ECO that is not executed on arrival will                Consolidated Book that are priced better
                                                from the requirement that exchanges                     be ranked in the Consolidated Book,                     than the contra-side Complex BBO.
                                                establish, maintain, and enforce written                thereby providing market participants                   NYSE Arca believes that the immediate
                                                policies and procedures reasonably                      with more precise information                           price improvement opportunity for an
                                                designed to prevent trade-throughs.67                   concerning NYSE Arca’s handling of                      incoming COA-eligible order from ECOs
                                                   The Commission believes that the                     these orders.71                                         resting in the Consolidated Book
                                                proposal to add new NYSE Arca Rules                                                                             obviates the need to start a COA.74 The
                                                6.91(a)(2)(ii) and (iii), and the                       Changes Related to the COA Process                      Commission believes that, under these
                                                accompanying changes to delete certain                     The Commission believes that the                     circumstances, executing a COA-eligible
                                                existing rule text, will benefit market                 introductory language in new NYSE                       order against resting interest that is
                                                participants by more clearly describing,                Arca Rule 6.91(c) is similar to the text                priced better than the contra-side
                                                respectively, the treatment of incoming                 of current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c), but                  Complex BBO will provide the COA-
                                                marketable ECOs (which are executed                     provides additional clarity by indicating               eligible order with an immediate
                                                immediately) and incoming non-                          that an incoming ECO could execute                      execution at an improved price, and
                                                marketable ECOs (which are routed to                    immediately against interest resting in                 could benefit both the sender of the
                                                the Consolidated Book) during Core                      the Consolidate Book pursuant to NYSE                   COA-eligible order and the sender of the
                                                Trading Hours. In particular, new NYSE                  Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2), or be subject to a                resting better-priced ECO.
                                                Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) specifies that an              COA.72 he Commission believes that the                     The Commission believes that new
                                                incoming marketable ECO would trade                     new definition of COA-eligible order in                 NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3)(i) could
                                                against the best-priced contra-side                     new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(1) will                      enhance competition by encouraging
                                                interest resting in the Consolidated                    make clear that an ECO will be COA-                     market participants to submit
                                                Book.68 New NYSE Arca Rule                              eligible only if it is submitted during                 aggressively priced COA-eligible orders,
                                                6.91(a)(2)(ii) further provides that if, at             Core Trading Hours.73 The Commission                    because only COA-eligible orders priced
                                                a price, the leg markets can execute                                                                            better than the same-side leg market and
                                                against an incoming ECO in full (or in                  Complex Order and will automatically execute it         ECO interest would be able to initiate a
                                                a permissible ratio), the leg markets will              against Electronic Complex Orders in the                COA. The Commission believes that
                                                                                                        Consolidated Book; provided, however, that if           new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3)(ii) will
                                                have first priority at that price and will              individual orders or quotes residing in the
                                                trade with the incoming ECO pursuant                    Consolidated Book can execute the incoming              provide NYSE Arca with flexibility to
                                                to NYSE Arca Rule 6.76A before ECOs                     Electronic Complex Order in full (or in a               determine when the price of a COA-
                                                resting in the Consolidated Book can                    permissible ratio) at the same total or net debit or    eligible order, based on the number of
                                                trade at that price. The Commission                     credit as an Electronic Complex Order in the            ticks away from the current contra-side
                                                                                                        Consolidated Book, the individual orders or quotes
                                                believes that new NYSE Arca Rule                        will have priority. The allocation of incoming
                                                                                                                                                                market, warrants the initiation of a
                                                6.91(a)(2)(ii) is consistent with current               orders or quotes or those residing in the               COA. The Commission believes that
                                                NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(a)(2)(ii)(A) and                   Consolidated Book that execute against an               permitting only one COA at a time for
                                                (B).69 NYSE Arca notes that current                     Electronic Complex Order shall be done pursuant         any complex order strategy will help to
                                                                                                        to NYSE Arca Rule 6.76A.’’ Current NYSE Arca
                                                                                                        Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii)(B) states that ‘‘If an Electronic
                                                                                                                                                                provide for the orderly processing of
                                                   66 See, e.g., ISE Rule 722(b)(3) (stating that
                                                                                                        Complex Order in the CME is not marketable              trading interest on NYSE Arca. The
                                                complex orders may be executed without                  against another Electronic Complex Order is will        Commission notes that although a COA
                                                consideration of the prices that might be available     automatically execute against individual orders or
                                                on other options exchanges trading the same
                                                                                                                                                                could be initiated even if the limit price
                                                                                                        quotes residing in the Consolidated Book, provided
                                                contracts); and Phlx Rules 1098(e)(i)(B) and (f)(iii)   the Electronic Complex Order can be executed in
                                                                                                                                                                of the COA-eligible order is not at or
                                                (providing that COLA-eligible orders and complex        full (or in a permissible ratio) by the orders in the   within the NYSE Arca best bid/offer for
                                                orders in the CBOOK will be executed without            Consolidated Book. The allocation of incoming           each leg of the order, the COA-eligible
                                                consideration of any prices that might be available
                                                on other exchanges trading the same contracts).
                                                                                                        orders or quotes or those residing in the               order must execute at a price that is at
                                                   67 See Options Order Protection and Locked/
                                                                                                        Consolidated Book that execute against an               or within the NYSE Arca best bid/offer
                                                                                                        Electronic Complex Order shall be done pursuant
                                                Crossed Markets Plan, Section V(b)(viii) (available     to NYSE Arca Rule 6.76A.’’                              for each leg of the order, consistent with
                                                at http://www.optionsclearing.com/components/              70 See Notice, 81 FR at 87095.                       NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2).75
                                                docs/clearing/services/options_order_protection_
                                                plan.pdf). The proposal also revises NYSE Arca
                                                                                                           71 Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii)(C)             As noted above,76 the definition of
                                                Rule 6.91(a) to add the defined terms ‘‘System’’ to     provides that ‘‘If an Electronic Complex Order is       RTI in new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(4)
                                                refer to the NYSE Arca System and ‘‘leg markets’’       being held in the Consolidated Book, the CME will       corrects a typographical error in the
                                                to refer to individual quotes and orders in the         monitor the bids and offers in the leg markets, and
                                                                                                                                                                current rule text with respect to the
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                                                Consolidated Book. The Commission believes that         if a new order(s) or quote(s) entered into the
                                                adding these defined terms to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91       Consolidated Book can execute the Electronic
                                                could help to enhance the clarity and readability of    Complex Order in full (or in a permissible ratio),      NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(2), which provides, in part,
                                                the rule.                                               the Electronic Complex Order will be executed           that NYSE Arca will initiate an auction for a COA-
                                                   68 NYSE Arca notes that this is consistent with      according to (ii) above.’’                              eligible order upon direction from the entering OTP
                                                the Exchange’s price/time priority model. See              72 See note 16, supra.                               Holder that an auction be initiated.
                                                                                                                                                                   74 See Notice, 81 FR at 87096.
                                                Notice, 81 FR at 87095 and Amendment No. 1.                73 As noted above, the requirement in new NYSE
                                                                                                                                                                   75 See Amendment No. 2.
                                                   69 Current NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii)(A) states   Arca Rule 6.91(c)(1)(i) that an OTP Holder designate
                                                that ‘‘The CME will accept an incoming Electronic       the order as COA-eligible is consistent with current       76 See note 30, supra, and accompanying text.




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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 43 / Tuesday, March 7, 2017 / Notices                                                        12875

                                                duration of the RTI. The Commission                       the early conclusion of the COA would                  The Commission believes that allowing
                                                believes that the new rule text, which                    avoid disturbing the priority in the                   these incoming ECOs and COA-eligible
                                                indicates that the duration of the RTI                    Consolidated Book.82 The Commission                    orders to trade with interest resting in
                                                ‘‘will not be less than 500 milliseconds                  believes that ending the COA early                     the Consolidated Book, or to initiate a
                                                and will not exceed one (1) second,’’                     when an incoming contra-side ECO or                    new COA, as applicable, will allow
                                                will benefit market investors by assuring                 COA-eligible order locks or crosses the                NYSE Arca to provide additional
                                                that the new rule accurately conveys the                  initial Complex BBO will allow NYSE                    execution opportunities for these orders.
                                                potential duration of the RTI.                            Arca to maximize order executions and                  In addition, the Commission believes
                                                   As discussed more fully above, new                     provide for the orderly processing of                  that new NYSE Arca Rules
                                                NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5), which                          trading interest on NYSE Arca by                       6.91(c)(6)(A)(iv) and (v) will enhance
                                                describes the characteristics of RFR                      allowing the COA-eligible order to                     the transparency of NYSE Arca’s rules
                                                Responses, retains features of the                        execute against trading interest received              by providing additional detail regarding
                                                current provisions addressing RFR                         during the RTI, including the order that               the treatment of incoming opposite-side
                                                Responses,77 but adds new detail by                       caused the COA to end early, while                     ECOs and COA-eligible orders that did
                                                indicating that an RFR Response must                      preserving the ability of the resting leg              not trade with the initiating COA-
                                                specify the price, size, and side of the                  market orders that comprise the initial                eligible order or were not executable on
                                                market.78 The Commission believes that                    Complex BBO to trade with the                          arrival.
                                                this change will make clear to market                     incoming interest that locked or crossed                  New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)
                                                participants the information that they                    the initial Complex BBO.                               states that when a COA ends early, or
                                                must include in an RFR Response. In                          New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(ii)                at the end of the RTI, the initiating
                                                addition, new NYSE Arca Rule                              provides that incoming opposite-side                   COA-eligible order will execute
                                                6.91(c)(5)(C) indicates that RFR                          ECO or COA-eligible orders that are                    pursuant to new NYSE Arca Rule
                                                Response may be cancelled during the                      executable against the limit price of the              6.91(c)(7) ahead of any interest that
                                                RTI, replacing language in current NYSE                   COA-eligible order, but do not lock or                 arrived during the COA. The
                                                Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7) which states that                    cross the initial Complex BBO, will not                Commission believes that this provision
                                                RFR Responses may not be withdrawn                        cause the COA to end early and will be                 establishes the priority of the initiating
                                                prior to the end of the RTI. The                          ranked with RFR Responses to execute                   COA-eligible order to trade before
                                                Commission believes that new NYSE                         with the COA-eligible order pursuant to                trading interest that arrives during the
                                                Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(C) will correct an                   NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7). The                         auction. The Commission notes that the
                                                inaccuracy in NYSE Arca’s current rules                   Commission believes that allowing the                  rules of another options exchange
                                                and make clear to OTP Holders that they                   COA to continue under these                            similarly establish the priority of the
                                                may cancel their RFR Responses during                     circumstances could provide the                        auctioned order to trade prior to interest
                                                the RTI. The Commission notes that                        potential for the COA-eligible order to                that arrives during the auction.83
                                                another options exchange also permits                     receive price improvement as the                          New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(i)
                                                the withdrawal of RFR Responses                           auction continues. The Commission                      indicates that an incoming ECO or COA-
                                                during the RTI.79                                         notes that, in this case, the incoming                 eligible order on the same side of the
                                                                                                          contra-side interest does not raise leg                market as the initiating COA-eligible
                                                Impact of Incoming Trading Interest on
                                                                                                          market priority concerns that would                    order that is priced higher (lower) than
                                                the COA Process
                                                                                                          require an early termination of the COA                the initiating COA-eligible order to buy
                                                  New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(i)                     because the incoming contra-side                       (sell) will cause the COA to end early.84
                                                provides that incoming opposite-side                      interest does not lock or cross the initial            The Commission notes that this is
                                                ECOs or COA-eligible orders that lock or                  Complex BBO.                                           consistent with current NYSE Arca Rule
                                                cross the initial Complex BBO will                           NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(A)(iii)                   6.91(c)(8)(D), which states that incoming
                                                cause the COA to end early.80 NYSE                        provides that incoming opposite-side                   same-side COA-eligible orders that are
                                                Arca believes that ending the COA early                   ECOs or COA-eligible orders that are                   priced better than the COA-eligible
                                                under these circumstances will allow an                   either not executable on arrival against               order will cause the auction to end. The
                                                initiating COA-eligible order to execute,                 the limit price of the initiating COA-                 Commission believes that ending the
                                                ahead of the incoming order, against                      eligible order or do not lock or cross the             COA early under these circumstances
                                                RFR Responses or ECOs received during                     initial Complex BBO will not cause the                 provides a means to maximize
                                                the RTI until that point, while                           COA to end early. The Commission                       execution opportunities by allowing the
                                                preserving the priority of the incoming                   believes that because the incoming                     COA-eligible order to execute against
                                                order to trade with the resting leg                       contra-side interest does not lock or                  interest received during the auction and
                                                markets.81 NYSE Arca also believes that                   cross the initial Complex BBO, it is not
                                                                                                          necessary to end the COA early to                         83 See Phlx Rule 1098(e)(viii)(B) (stating, in part,
                                                  77 See   notes 31–37, supra, and accompanying           protect the priority of interest in the leg            with respect to the Phlx’s Complex Order Live
                                                text.                                                     market.                                                Auction (‘‘COLA’’): ‘‘Incoming Complex Orders that
                                                  78 See   new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(5)(A).
                                                                                                             New NYSE Arca Rules                                 were received during the COLA Timer for the same
                                                  79 See   CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(vii) (stating that RFR                                                             Complex Order Strategy as the COLA-eligible order
                                                Responses represent non-firm interest that can be         6.91(c)(6)(A)(iv) and (v) describe the                 that are on the same side of the market will join
                                                modified or withdrawn at any time prior to the end        treatment of incoming opposite-side                    the COLA. The original COLA-eligible order has
                                                of the RTI).                                              ECOs and COA-eligible orders that did                  priority at all price points (i.e., multiple COLA
                                                   80 If the incoming opposite-side ECO or COA-                                                                  Sweep Prices) over the incoming Complex Order(s),
                                                                                                          not execute with the initiating COA-
                                                eligible order is also executable against the limit                                                              regardless of the price of the incoming Complex
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                                                price of the initiating COA-eligible order, it will be
                                                                                                          eligible order or were not executable on               Order. The incoming Complex Order shall not be
                                                ranked with RFR Responses to execute with the             arrival. Such an incoming opposite-side                eligible for execution against interest on the
                                                COA-eligible order. See new NYSE Arca Rule                ECO would trade pursuant to NYSE                       opposite side of the market from the COLA-eligible
                                                6.91(c)(6)(A)(i).                                         Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) or (iii), and an              order until the COLA-eligible order is executed to
                                                   81 See Notice, 81 FR at 87098. If no RFRs are                                                                 the fullest extent possible’’).
                                                                                                          incoming opposite-side COA-eligible
                                                received during the RTI, the COA-eligible order will                                                                84 The Commission notes that current NYSE Arca

                                                execute against the best-priced contra-side interest,     order would initiate a subsequent COA.                 Rule 6.91(c)(8)(D) also provides that an incoming
                                                including the order that caused the COA to                                                                       same-side, better-priced COA-eligible order will
                                                terminate early. See Amendment No. 1.                       82 See   Notice, 81 FR at 87098.                     cause the COA to end.



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                                                12876                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 43 / Tuesday, March 7, 2017 / Notices

                                                allowing the incoming better-priced                       to new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2)(ii) or               Arca acknowledges that current NYSE
                                                ECO or COA-eligible order to trade with                   (iii).87 The remaining balance of any                 Arca Rules 6.91(c)(6)(B) and (C), which
                                                interest resting in the Consolidated                      incoming COA-eligible order(s) that                   refer to affording priority to Customer
                                                Book (in the case of an ECO), or initiate                 does not trade against any remaining                  ECOs, are not consistent with NYSE/
                                                a new auction (in the case of a COA-                      RFR Responses or ECOs will initiate                   Arca’s price/time priority model.94 The
                                                eligible order).                                          new COA(s) in price-time priority.88                  Commission believes that new NYSE
                                                   New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(ii)                   The Commission believes that these                    Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7)(A) protects leg
                                                states that an incoming same-side ECO                     provisions could benefit investors by                 market interest resting in the
                                                or COA-eligible order that is priced                      potentially maximizing the execution                  Consolidated Book at the beginning of
                                                equal to or lower (higher) than the                       opportunities for incoming same-side                  the COA by providing that the COA-
                                                initiating COA-eligible order to buy                      orders by specifying that these orders                eligible order will be eligible to trade
                                                (sell), and that also locks or crosses the                may execute against remaining RFR                     first with RFR Responses and ECOs
                                                contra-side initial Complex BBO, will                     Responses or ECOs, execute against                    priced better than the initial Complex
                                                cause the COA to end early. NYSE Arca                     interest resting in the Consolidated                  BBO. New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7)(B)
                                                states that ending the COA early under                    Book, or initiate a new COA.                          indicates that a COA-eligible order will
                                                these circumstances will allow the                           The Commission believes that new                   trade with best-priced contra-side
                                                COA-eligible order to execute, ahead of                   NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C) will                     interest pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule
                                                the incoming order, against RFR                           provide greater clarity and specificity               6.91(a)(2)(ii) or (iii) after allocations
                                                Responses or ECOs received during the                     regarding the impact of leg market                    pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule
                                                RTI until the point, while preserving the                 updates on the COA. The Commission                    6.91(c)(7)(A). NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7)
                                                priority of the incoming order to trade                   believes that providing for an early end              states that any unexecuted portion of a
                                                with the resting leg markets.85 The                       to the COA when the leg market updates                COA-eligible order will be ranked in the
                                                Commission believes that ending the                       cause the same-side Complex BBO to                    Consolidated Book. The Commission
                                                COA early under these circumstances is                    lock or cross RFR Responses or ECOs                   believes that these provisions establish
                                                designed to maximize execution                            received during the RTI, or ECOs resting              additional execution opportunities for a
                                                opportunities and provide for the                         in the Consolidated Book,89 or cause the              COA-eligible order, or portion of a COA-
                                                orderly processing of trading interest on                 contra-side Complex BBO to lock or                    eligible order, that does not execute
                                                NYSE Arca by allowing the COA-                            cross the same-side initial Complex                   during the COA, and provide clarity
                                                eligible order to execute against trading                 BBO,90 will allow the COA-eligible                    regarding the handling of these orders.
                                                interest received during the RTI, while                   order to execute against interest
                                                preserving the ability of the resting leg                 received during the auction and permit                IV. Solicitation of Comments on
                                                market orders that comprise the initial                   the updated leg markets to execute                    Amendment Nos. 1 and 2
                                                Complex BBO to trade with the                             against available trading interest,                     Interested persons are invited to
                                                incoming interest that locked or crossed                  thereby maximizing execution                          submit written data, views, and
                                                the initial Complex BBO.                                  opportunities for trading interest in the             arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                   New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(iii)                  COA and in the leg markets, and                       including whether Amendment Nos. 1
                                                states that an incoming same-side ECO                     providing for the orderly processing of               and 2 to the proposed rule change are
                                                or COA-eligible order that is priced                      trading interest on NYSE Arca. The                    consistent with the Act. Comments may
                                                equal to, or lower (higher) than the                      Commission believes that allowing the                 be submitted by any of the following
                                                initiating COA-eligible order to buy                      COA to continue when leg market                       methods:
                                                (sell), but does not lock or cross the                    updates do not result in an execution
                                                contra-side initial Complex BBO, will                     opportunity—i.e., when leg market                     Electronic Comments
                                                not cause the COA to end early. The                       updates cause the same-side Complex                     • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                Commission believes that, under these                     BBO to be priced higher (lower) than the              comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                circumstances, the incoming same-side                     COA-eligible order to buy (sell), but do              rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                interest does not raise leg market                        not lock or cross any RFR Responses or                  • Send an email to rule-
                                                priority concerns that would require an                   ECOs received during the RTI, or ECOs                 comments@sec.gov. Please include File
                                                early termination of the COA because                      resting in the Consolidated Book,91 or                Number SR–NYSEArca–2016–149 on
                                                the incoming interest does not lock or                    when leg market updates cause the                     the subject line.
                                                cross the contra-side initial Complex                     contra-side Complex BB (BO) to                        Paper Comments
                                                BBO.                                                      improve, but do not lock or cross the
                                                   New NYSE Arca Rules                                    same-side initial Complex BBO 92—will                    • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                6.91(c)(6)(B)(iv), (v), and (vi) further                  allow for the submission of additional                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                describe the treatment of incoming                        trading interest that might result in an              Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                same-side COA-eligible orders or ECOs                     execution or price improvement for the                Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                received during the RTI. An incoming                      COA-eligible order.                                   All submissions should refer to File
                                                same-side ECO or COA-eligible order                          New NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7),                     Number SR–NYSEArca–2016–149. This
                                                that caused a COA to end early, if                        which describes the allocation of COA-                file number should be included on the
                                                executable, will trade against any RFR                    eligible orders at the conclusion of a                subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                Responses and/or ECOs received during                     COA, will replace current NYSE Arca                   Commission process and review your
                                                the RTI that did not trade with the                       Rule 6.91(c)(6) in its entirety.93 NYSE               comments more efficiently, please use
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                                                initiating COA-eligible order.86 Any                                                                            only one method. The Commission will
                                                incoming same-side ECO, or the                              87 Seenew NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(v).          post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                                                                            88 Seenew NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(vi).
                                                remaining balance of such an ECO, that                                                                          Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                           89 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(i).
                                                did not trade against any remaining RFR                    90 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(iii).
                                                                                                                                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                Responses or ECOs will trade pursuant                      91 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(ii) and          submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                          Amendment No. 2.                                      amendments, all written statements
                                                  85 See   Notice, 81 FR at 87099.                         92 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(C)(iv).
                                                  86 See   new NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B)(iv).           93 See Notice, 81 FR at 87100.                         94 See   id. and Amendment No. 1.



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 43 / Tuesday, March 7, 2017 / Notices                                             12877

                                                with respect to the proposed rule                       interest received during the COA.                     side BBO to be priced higher (lower)
                                                change that are filed with the                          Amendment No. 1 also states that:                     than the COA-eligible order to buy
                                                Commission, and all written                             NYSE Arca currently allows COA-                       (sell), but do not lock or cross ECOs
                                                communications relating to the                          eligible orders to be entered in every                resting in the Consolidated Book, will
                                                proposed rule change between the                        class; OTP Holders may submit RFR                     not cause the COA to end early. NYSE
                                                Commission and any person, other than                   Responses on behalf of customers; a                   Arca states that accelerated approval of
                                                those that may be withheld from the                     COA-eligible order would execute                      Amendment No. 2 will allow NYSE
                                                public in accordance with the                           against the best-priced contra-side                   Arca to implement the changes
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     interest, including an order that caused              proposed in Amendment No. 2 at the
                                                available for Web site viewing and                      the COA to end early, if no RFRs were                 same time that the filing goes into effect,
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                     received during the RTI; and the                      which would improve the rule by
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       proposal removes references to
                                                Washington, DC 20549, on official                                                                             adding more specificity and
                                                                                                        Customer ECO priority, which is not
                                                business days between the hours of                                                                            transparency. NYSE Arca believes that
                                                                                                        NYSE Arca’s allocation model, and
                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                                                                        the filing, as amended, clarifies how
                                                                                                        instead reflects NYSE Arca’s price/time
                                                filing also will be available for                       priority model. NYSE Arca believes that               ECOs and COA-eligible orders are
                                                inspection and copying at the principal                 there is good cause for the Commission                handled on NYSE Arca, both during
                                                office of the Exchange. All comments                    to accelerate the approval of                         Core Trading Hours and when there is
                                                received will be posted without change;                 Amendment No. 1 because the proposed                  a COA in progress.
                                                the Commission does not edit personal                   changes in Amendment No. 1 are                           As described above, Amendment No.
                                                identifying information from                            designed to improve NYSE Arca Rule                    1 removes an incorrect cross-reference
                                                submissions. You should submit only                     6.91 by adding more specificity and                   and adds several clarifying details to the
                                                information that you wish to make                       transparency. NYSE Arca notes that                    proposal, thereby providing additional
                                                available publicly. All submissions                     Amendment No. 1 clarifies and                         information concerning the manner in
                                                should refer to File Number SR–                         amplifies certain aspects of the original             which NYSE Arca processes ECOs.
                                                NYSEArca–2016–149 and should be                         filing, including how ECOs and COA-                   Amendment No. 2 helps to assure the
                                                submitted on or before March 28, 2017.                  eligible orders are handled on NYSE                   accuracy of the proposed rules by
                                                V. Accelerated Approval of the                          Arca, and how this functionality is                   removing a provision that indicated,
                                                Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by                    consistent with NYSE Arca’s price/time                incorrectly, that the limit price of a
                                                Amendment Nos. 1 and 2                                  priority model.                                       COA-eligible order would have to be
                                                  The Commission finds good cause to                       Amendment No. 2 revises proposed                   executable at a price at or within the
                                                approve the proposed rule change, as                    NYSE Rule 6.91(c)(3) to delete proposed               NYSE Arca best bid/offer for each leg of
                                                modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2,                     paragraph (iii), which would have                     the order to initiate a COA, and by
                                                prior to the 30th day after the date of                 required that the limit price of a COA-               adding references to ECOs resting in the
                                                publication of notice of the amended                    eligible order be at or within the NYSE               Consolidated Book to NYSE Arca Rules
                                                proposal in the Federal Register.                       Arca best bid/offer for each leg of the               6.91(c)(6)(C)(i) and (ii) to provide a more
                                                Amendment No. 1 makes several                           order to initiate a COA. NYSE Arca
                                                                                                                                                              complete description of the
                                                changes that further clarify the                        states that, because a COA-eligible order
                                                                                                                                                              circumstances under which leg market
                                                operation of NYSE Arca Rule 6.91. In                    may be a certain number of ticks away
                                                                                                        from the current market, it is possible               updates would, or would not, cause a
                                                particular, Amendment No. 1 revises                                                                           COA to end early. The Commission
                                                NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(ii) to delete an                 that a COA could be initiated even if the
                                                                                                        limit price of the COA-eligible order is              believes that Amendment Nos. 1 and 2
                                                incorrect cross-reference to NYSE Arca
                                                                                                        not at or within the NYSE Arca best bid/              provide additional details and make
                                                Rule 6.76A; adds a cross-reference to
                                                                                                        offer for each leg of the order. NYSE                 corrections to the text of the proposed
                                                NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(a)(2) to NYSE
                                                Arca Rule 6.91(c); revises NYSE Arca                    Arca notes, however, that a COA-                      rules, thereby helping to assure the
                                                Rule 6.91(c)(3)(ii) to indicate that NYSE               eligible order must execute at a price                accuracy of the proposed rules. The
                                                Arca determines the number of ticks                     that is at or within the NYSE Arca best               Commission also believes that the
                                                away from the current, contra-side                      bid/offer for each leg of the order,                  changes in Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 do
                                                market for a COA-eligible order; amends                 consistent with NYSE Arca Rule                        not introduce material, new, or novel
                                                NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3)(iii) to                       6.91(a)(2). In addition, Amendment No.                concepts. Accordingly, the Commission
                                                indicate that a COA-eligible order will                 2 revises proposed NYSE Arca Rule                     finds good cause, pursuant to Section
                                                reside on the Consolidated Book until it                6.91(c)(6)(C)(i) to indicate that any                 19(b)(2) of the Act,95 to approve the
                                                meets the requirements for initiating a                 updates to the leg markets that cause the             proposed rule change, as modified by
                                                COA; revises NYSE Arca Rules                            same-side Complex BBO to lock or cross                Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, on an
                                                6.91(c)(6)(A)(iv), 6.91(c)(6)(B)(v), and                ECOs resting in the Consolidated Book                 accelerated basis.
                                                6.91(c)(7)(B) to indicate that complex                  will cause the COA to end early. NYSE
                                                orders could trade pursuant to NYSE                     Arca states that providing for the early              VI. Conclusion
                                                Arca Rule 6.91(c)(iii); amends NYSE                     termination of the COA under these
                                                                                                                                                                It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
                                                Arca Rule 6.91(c)(6)(B) to indicate that                circumstances will allow a COA-eligible
                                                                                                                                                              Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,96 that the
                                                when a COA ends early, or at the end                    order to execute against RFR Responses
                                                                                                                                                              proposed rule change (File No. SR–
                                                of the RTI, the initiating COA-eligible                 or ECOs received during the RTI until
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                                                order will execute pursuant to NYSE                     that point, while preserving the priority             NYSEArca–2016–149), as modified by
                                                Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7) ahead of interest                  of the updated leg markets to trade with              Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, is approved
                                                that arrived during the COA; amends                     the ECOs resting in the Consolidated                  on an accelerated basis.
                                                NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(7) to indicate                   Book. Amendment No. 2 also revises
                                                that when a COA ends early, or at the                   proposed NYSE Arca Rule
                                                end of the RTI, the COA-eligible order                  6.91(c)(6)(C)(ii) to provide that updates               95 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                                will be executed against the contra-side                to the leg markets that cause the same-                 96 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).



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                                                12878                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 43 / Tuesday, March 7, 2017 / Notices

                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of                                  recommendations on the information                                  determines it is not in an Old Age,
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                                collection(s) to the OMB Desk Officer                               Survivors, and Disability Insurance
                                                authority.97                                                              and SSA Reports Clearance Officer at                                (OASDI) or Supplemental Security
                                                Eduardo A. Aleman,                                                        the following addresses or fax numbers.                             Income (SSI) recipient’s best interest to
                                                Assistant Secretary.                                                                                                                          receive Social Security payments
                                                                                                                          (OMB)
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–04352 Filed 3–6–17; 8:45 am]                                                                                                    directly, the agency will designate a
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                            Office of Management and Budget,                                  representative payee for the recipient.
                                                                                                                          Attn: Desk Officer for SSA, Fax: 202–                               The representative payee can be: (1) A
                                                                                                                          395–6974, Email address: OIRA_                                      family member; (2) a non-family
                                                                                                                          Submission@omb.eop.gov                                              member who is a private citizen and is
                                                SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                          (SSA)                                                               acquainted with the beneficiary; (3) an
                                                [Docket No: SSA–2017–0009]                                                                                                                    organization; (4) a state or local
                                                                                                                            Social Security Administration,
                                                                                                                                                                                              government agency; or (5) a business. In
                                                Agency Information Collection                                             OLCA, Attn: Reports Clearance Director,
                                                                                                                                                                                              the capacity of representative payee, the
                                                Activities: Proposed Request and                                          3100 West High Rise, 6401 Security
                                                                                                                                                                                              person or organization receives the SSA
                                                Comment Request                                                           Blvd., Baltimore, MD 21235, Fax: 410–
                                                                                                                                                                                              recipient’s payments directly and
                                                                                                                          966–2830, Email address:
                                                   The Social Security Administration                                                                                                         manages these payments. As part of its
                                                                                                                          OR.Reports.Clearance@ssa.gov. Or you
                                                (SSA) publishes a list of information                                                                                                         stewardship mandate, SSA must ensure
                                                                                                                          may submit your comments online
                                                collection packages requiring clearance                                                                                                       the representative payees are properly
                                                                                                                          through www.regulations.gov,
                                                by the Office of Management and                                                                                                               using the payments they receive for the
                                                                                                                          referencing Docket ID Number [SSA–
                                                Budget (OMB) in compliance with                                                                                                               recipients they represent. The agency
                                                                                                                          2017–0009].
                                                Public Law 104–13, the Paperwork                                            I. The information collections below                              annually collects the information
                                                Reduction Act of 1995, effective October                                  are pending at SSA. SSA will submit                                 necessary to make this assessment using
                                                1, 1995. This notice includes revisions                                   them to OMB within 60 days from the                                 the SSA–623, Representative Payee
                                                of OMB-approved information                                               date of this notice. To be sure we                                  Report-Adult; SSA–6230,
                                                collections.                                                              consider your comments, we must                                     Representative Payee Report-Child;
                                                   SSA is soliciting comments on the                                      receive them no later than May 8, 2017.                             SSA–6234, Representative Payee
                                                accuracy of the agency’s burden                                           Individuals can obtain copies of the                                Report-Organizational Representative
                                                estimate; the need for the information;                                   collection instruments by writing to the                            Payees; and through the electronic
                                                its practical utility; ways to enhance its                                above email address.                                                internet application Internet
                                                quality, utility, and clarity; and ways to                                  1. Representative Payee Report-Adult,                             Representative Payee Accounting
                                                minimize burden on respondents,                                           Representative Payee Report-Child,                                  (iRPA). The respondents are
                                                including the use of automated                                            Representative Payee Report-                                        representative payees of OASDI and SSI
                                                collection techniques or other forms of                                   Organizational Representative Payees—                               recipients.
                                                information technology. Mail, email, or                                   20 CFR 404.635, 404.2035, 404.2065,                                    Type of Request: Revision of an OMB-
                                                fax your comments and                                                     and 416.665—0960–0068. When SSA                                     approved information collection.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Average burden                  Estimated total
                                                                                                                                                   Number of                Frequency of
                                                                             Modality of completion                                                                                                        per response                   annual burden
                                                                                                                                                  respondents                 esponse                        (minutes)                        (hours)

                                                SSA–623 ..................................................................................                 2,812,662                               1                              15              703,166
                                                SSA–6230 ................................................................................                  2,968,986                               1                              15              742,247
                                                SSA–6234 ................................................................................                    719,684                               1                              15              179,921
                                                iRPA* .......................................................................................                650,195                               1                              15              162,549

                                                      Totals ................................................................................              7,151,527    ..............................   ..............................         1,787,883
                                                   * One Internet platform encompasses all three paper forms.


                                                  2. Annual Earnings Test Direct Mail                                     beneficiaries likely to receive more than                           relevant earnings data from SSA
                                                Follow-Up Program Notices—20 CFR                                          the annual exempt amount, and requests                              records. The Annual Earnings Test
                                                404.452–404.455—0960–0369. SSA                                            more frequent estimates of earnings                                 Direct Mail Follow-up Program helps to
                                                developed the Annual Earnings Test                                        from them. When applicable, SSA also                                ensure Social Security payments are
                                                Direct Mail Follow-up Program to                                          requests a future year estimate to reduce                           correct, and enables us to prevent
                                                improve beneficiary reporting on work                                     overpayments due to earnings. SSA                                   earnings-related overpayments, and
                                                and earnings during the year and                                          sends letters (SSA–L9778, SSA–L9779,                                avoid erroneous withholding. The
                                                earnings information at the end of the                                    SSA–L9781, SSA–L9784, SSA–L9785,                                    respondents are working Social Security
                                                year. SSA may reduce benefits payable                                     and SSA–L9790) to beneficiaries                                     beneficiaries with earnings over the
                                                under the Social Security Act (Act)                                       requesting earnings information the                                 exempt amount.
                                                when an individual has wages or self-                                     month prior to their attainment of full
                                                                                                                                                                                                Type of Request: Revision of an OMB-
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                                                employment income exceeding the                                           retirement age. We send each
                                                annual exempt amount. SSA identifies                                      beneficiary a tailored letter that includes                         approved information collection.




                                                  97 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



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Document Created: 2018-02-01 14:48:42
Document Modified: 2018-02-01 14:48:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 12869 

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