82_FR_13569 82 FR 13522 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Concerning Changes to The Options Clearing Corporation's Management Structure

82 FR 13522 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Concerning Changes to The Options Clearing Corporation's Management Structure

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 47 (March 13, 2017)

Page Range13522-13526
FR Document2017-04816

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 47 (Monday, March 13, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 47 (Monday, March 13, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13522-13526]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-04816]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-80168; File No. SR-OCC-2017-002]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; 
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Concerning Changes to The 
Options Clearing Corporation's Management Structure

March 7, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on February 22, 2017, The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which 
Items have been prepared primarily by OCC. The Commission is publishing 
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from 
interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the 
Proposed Rule Change

    This proposed rule change by OCC would amend OCC's By-Laws, Rules, 
Board of Directors Charter (``Board Charter''), Compensation and 
Performance Committee Charter (``CPC Charter''), Dividend Policy, and 
Refund Policy to address organizational changes within OCC's management 
structure. Specifically, OCC is proposing the following changes: (1) 
Amendment of OCC's By-Laws to provide that the Executive Chairman would 
also serve as Chief Executive Officer (``CEO''); (2) amendment of OCC's 
By-Laws and Rules to reflect that the President would no longer be a 
recognized officer of OCC; (3) amendment of OCC's By-Laws to provide 
that the Board would appoint the Chief Operating Officer (``COO'') and 
a newly recognized Chief Administrative Officer (``CAO''); (4) 
amendment of OCC's By-Laws and Rules to provide that the COO and CAO 
would each have authority to take certain actions or grant exceptions 
where that authority was previously granted to the President; (5) 
conforming changes to OCC's Board Charter, CPC Charter, and the 
Dividend and Refund Policies reflecting the proposed amendments 
described above; (6) amendment of OCC's By-Laws to separate the 
positions of Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (``CFO''); and (7) a 
number of administrative and clean-up edits to the By-Laws and Rules.

II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, OCC included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. OCC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections (A), 
(B), and (C) below, of the most significant aspects of these 
statements.

(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of this proposed rule change is to implement 
organizational changes to OCC's management structure in OCC's By-Laws 
and Rules. Specifically, OCC is proposing the following changes: (1) 
Amendment of OCC's By-Laws to provide that the Executive Chairman would 
also serve as CEO; (2) amendment of OCC's By-Laws and Rules to reflect 
that the President would no longer be a recognized officer of OCC; (3) 
amendment of OCC's By-Laws to provide that the Board would appoint the 
COO and a newly recognized CAO; (4) amendment of OCC's By-Laws and 
Rules to provide that the COO and CAO would each have authority to take 
certain actions or grant exceptions where that authority was previously 
granted to the President; (5) conforming changes to OCC's Board 
Charter, CPC Charter, and the Dividend and Refund Policies reflecting 
the proposed amendments described above; (6) amendment of OCC's By-Laws 
to separate the positions of Treasurer and CFO; and (7) a number of 
administrative and clean-up edits to the By-Laws and Rules. These 
changes are proposed as a result of the Board's continual evaluation of 
OCC's governance arrangements, and OCC believes that they represent 
leadership enhancements that promote OCC's efficient management and 
operation and would therefore improve OCC's ability to serve Clearing 
Members and the markets for which it clears.
Overview of OCC's Management Structure
Officers Appointed by the Board
    The organizational structure of OCC's management is primarily 
addressed in Article IV of the By-Laws (Officers). Under Article IV, 
Section 1, the Board is required to elect an Executive Chairman from 
among OCC's full-time employees and is also required to elect a 
President, Secretary, and a Treasurer, who are not required to be 
members of the Board at the time of their election.\3\ The Board also 
has discretion to elect other officers or one or more Vice Presidents, 
as it may determine to be appropriate from time to time, to promote the 
efficient management and

[[Page 13523]]

operation of OCC. In addition, under Article IV, Section 11 of the By-
Laws, the Treasurer also serves as the CFO unless another person is 
designated by the Board of Directors to serve in that capacity.
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    \3\ Under Article IV, Section 1 of the By-Laws, the Board is 
also required to elect the Vice Chairman of the Board from among the 
Member Directors.
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Responsibilities and Authority of the Executive Chairman and the 
President
    Pursuant to OCC's By-Laws, the Executive Chairman is responsible 
for OCC's control functions, including, but not limited to, enterprise 
risk management, internal audit and compliance, and external 
affairs.\4\ The President is responsible for all aspects of OCC's 
business that do not report directly to the Executive Chairman, 
administers OCC's day-to-day affairs in accordance with directions from 
the Executive Chairman, generally fulfills the duties and powers of the 
Executive Chairman if the Executive Chairman is ever absent or disabled 
and also serves as OCC's COO.\5\ The Executive Chairman and President 
also have those duties and powers that usually pertain to their offices 
and as may be further prescribed by the By-Laws and Rules, the Board, 
or a Board committee.\6\
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    \4\ See Article IV, Section 6 of the By-Laws.
    \5\ See Article IV, Section 8 of the By-Laws.
    \6\ See Article IV, Section 5 of the By-Laws. For example, OCC's 
Rules provide the Executive Chairman and President with the 
authority to, among other things, impose certain restrictions on a 
Clearing Member's transactions, positions and activities based on 
the financial or operational condition of the Clearing Member (Rule 
305); extend settlement times in emergency conditions (Rule 505); 
waive the required margin deposit of a Clearing Member in the 
interest of maintaining fair and orderly markets (Rule 609A); and 
make a determination as to whether the immediate liquidation of some 
or all of a suspended Clearing Member's margin deposits and/or 
contributions to the Clearing Fund would not be in the best 
interests of the Corporation, other Clearing Members, or the general 
public (Rule 1104).
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    In addition to officers who are elected by the Board, the Executive 
Chairman and President may, to the extent that they deem it necessary 
and appropriate, appoint officers and agents to carry out the functions 
that are assigned to them.\7\ The Executive Chairman and President are 
responsible for the supervision of any such officers and agents they 
appoint.\8\
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    \7\ See Article IV, Section 2 of the By-Laws.
    \8\ See Article IV, Sections 6 and 8 of the By-Laws.
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Proposed Changes to OCC's Management Structure
    OCC proposes a number of management structure changes in its By-
Laws and Rules that are primarily related to the elimination of the 
office of President. Accordingly, the President's powers and duties 
would be allocated among other officers in OCC's management, and in 
many cases, the proposed changes are designed to vest the powers and 
duties of the President in the COO and CAO, without otherwise modifying 
OCC's management structure. In addition, OCC is proposing an amendment 
to its By-Laws to separate the positions of Treasurer and CFO. The 
proposed changes are described in detail below.
(1) The Executive Chairman Also Serves as a Newly Recognized CEO
    Under the proposed rule change, the Executive Chairman would 
continue to be appointed by the Board and be responsible for OCC's 
control functions. However, OCC proposes to amend Article IV, Section 6 
of the By-Laws to provide that the Executive Chairman would also serve 
as a newly recognized CEO. In that capacity, the Executive Chairman and 
CEO would be responsible for all aspects of OCC's business and the day-
to-day administration of its affairs that are not otherwise assigned to 
the COO or CAO. OCC notes that, under its current By-Laws, the 
President is responsible for all aspects of OCC's business that do not 
report directly to the Executive Chairman and is responsible for the 
day-to-day administration of OCC's affairs in accordance with the 
directions of the Executive Chairman. The proposed rule change would 
provide the Executive Chairman/CEO with explicit responsibility for 
overseeing all aspects of OCC's business and the day-to-day 
administration of its affairs, with the COO and CAO each being 
responsible for aspects of the business of OCC that do not report 
directly to the Executive Chairman and CEO and administering the day to 
day affairs and business of OCC in accordance with the directions of 
the Executive Chairman and CEO. In connection with this change, OCC's 
senior management would be reorganized within an Office of the 
Executive Chairman that would be comprised of the Executive Chairman 
(who would also serve as CEO), the COO and the CAO. OCC believes that 
this new management structure will combine the breadth and depth of 
experience and skill necessary within OCC's senior management team to 
provide for the efficient and effective management and operation of 
OCC, improve OCC's ability to serve Clearing Members and the markets 
for which it clears, and help to ensure that OCC is so organized and 
has the capacity to facilitate the prompt and accurate clearance and 
settlement of the transactions it clears.
(2) The President Is No Longer a Recognized Officer of OCC
    OCC proposes a number of amendments throughout its By-Laws and 
Rules to remove references to the office of President to reflect the 
fact that the President would no longer be a recognized officer within 
OCC's management. As described in more detail below, all references to 
the authority and responsibilities of the President would generally be 
replaced with references to the COO and newly appointed CAO. OCC 
believes that eliminating the role of President and distributing the 
wide range of authority and responsibilities associated therewith to 
two senior officers (the CAO and COO) would provide for an even broader 
range of knowledge, skills, and experience within OCC's senior 
management team, promote more efficient and effective management and 
operation of OCC, improve OCC's ability to serve Clearing Members and 
the markets for which it clears, and help to ensure that OCC is so 
organized and has the capacity to facilitate the prompt and accurate 
clearance and settlement of the transactions it clears.
(3) Election of the COO and CAO
    OCC proposes to amend Article IV, Sections 1, 8 and 13 of the By-
Laws to provide that the Board would elect a COO and a CAO and would 
set the salaries for such officers. Accordingly, OCC would continue to 
have a COO within its management structure because, as noted above, the 
President also serves as COO under OCC's existing By-Laws. The CAO, 
however, is a newly recognized officer within OCC's management 
structure. As is currently the case regarding the President, neither 
the COO nor the CAO would be required to be a member of the Board upon 
election. Also, consistent with the existing prohibition against the 
same person holding any two of the offices of Executive Chairman, 
President and Member Vice Chairman,\9\ the restriction would continue 
to apply but would reference the COO and CAO rather than the President. 
As noted above, OCC believes that eliminating the role of President and 
distributing the wide range of responsibilities associated therewith to 
the COO and a newly appointed CAO would provide for more efficient and 
effective management and operation of OCC, improve OCC's ability to 
serve Clearing Members and the markets for which it clears, and help to 
ensure that OCC is so organized and has the capacity to facilitate the 
prompt and

[[Page 13524]]

accurate clearance and settlement of the transactions it clears.
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    \9\ See Article IV, Section 1 of the By-Laws.
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(4) Assignment of Certain Responsibilities to the COO and CAO
    The responsibility of management to carry out OCC's affairs is 
frequently assigned to groups of officers, including the Executive 
Chairman, President, and other officers of appropriate seniority. This 
approach provides important flexibility to help ensure that 
responsibility is not unduly concentrated in any one officer, that 
OCC's affairs are carried out efficiently, and that management has the 
capacity to continue carrying out OCC's business and day-to-day affairs 
even if a particular officer is absent or becomes disabled. To preserve 
the benefits of this structure given the elimination of the office of 
President, OCC proposes that the COO and CAO would instead assume 
certain responsibilities in the By-Laws and Rules where they are 
currently assigned, at least in part, to the President.
    Under the proposed changes to Article IV, Section 8 of the By-Laws, 
the COO and CAO would be responsible for the aspects of OCC's business 
that do not report directly to the Executive Chairman, as determined by 
the Board to promote the efficient and effective management and 
operation of OCC, and they would administer their responsibilities in 
accordance with directions from the Executive Chairman. Under the 
proposed management structure changes, the COO initially would be 
responsible for the oversight of OCC's technology and operations 
functions while the CAO would be responsible for the oversight of the 
finance, human resources, financial risk management, corporate 
planning, product and business development, and project management 
aspects of OCC's business. In addition, in the event of any absence or 
disability of the Executive Chairman, the COO and CAO would each have 
the authority and responsibility to fulfill the duties and have the 
powers of the Executive Chairman. However, in the absence or disability 
of the Executive Chairman, neither the COO nor the CAO would be 
permitted to preside at meetings of the Board or stockholders. This 
same restriction currently applies to the President.
    Under the proposed amendments to Article IV, Sections 2, 3, 9, and 
13 of the By-Laws, the COO and CAO each would have authority, 
consistent with the authority previously granted to the President, to 
appoint officers and agents as they deem necessary or appropriate to 
carry out the functions assigned to them. This includes, but is not 
limited to, the authority to appoint certain Vice Presidents within 
management. Any officers or agents who are appointed by the COO or CAO 
would be subject to their supervision and would be able to be removed 
by the COO and CAO, respectively, at any time, with or without cause. 
Such officers or agents would exercise powers and perform duties as 
determined by the COO or the CAO and the term and salary \10\ of any 
such positions would also be determined by the COO or CAO, 
respectively. The Executive Chairman and CEO would also have the 
authority to set the terms, powers, duties, and salaries of any officer 
or agent appointed by the COO or CAO and to remove officers or agents 
appointed by the COO and CAO.
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    \10\ Any salary fixed by the COO or CAO would be subject to any 
contrary action taken by the Board, as is the case today regarding 
any officers or agents appointed by the Executive Chairman or the 
President. See Article IV, Section 13 of the By-Laws.
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    Other examples of the responsibilities of the President being 
reallocated to the COO and CAO in the By-Laws and Rules include, but 
are not limited to, that the COO and CAO would, under certain 
conditions, have shared authority with the Executive Chairman and other 
officers to: (1) Approve banks or trust companies as Approved 
Custodians; (2) declare the existence of an emergency and take related 
actions; (3) approve clearing membership applications and grant related 
extensions; (4) impose restrictions on options exercises; (5) determine 
reasonable means through which to borrow or otherwise obtain funds 
using Clearing Fund contributions; (6) sign certificates representing 
shares in OCC; (7) waive or suspend OCC's By-Laws, Rules, policies, 
procedures or any other of OCC's rules in emergency circumstances to 
protect OCC or the public interest; (8) impose restrictions on certain 
Clearing Member transactions, positions and activities; (9) extend 
settlement times in emergency conditions; (10) waive the required 
margin deposit of a Clearing Member in the interest of maintaining fair 
and orderly markets; \11\ and (11) authorize late filing of an exercise 
notice by a Clearing Member.\12\
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    \11\ See Rule 609A. OCC also proposes to make a ministerial 
change to this rule to clarify a reference to the Securities and 
Exchange Commission.
    \12\ See Proposed changes in (1) OCC By-Laws Article I, Section 
1; (2) Article III, Section 15; (3) Article V, Sections 1-3, I&P 
.01; (4) Article VI, Section 17; (5) Article VIII, Section 5; (6) 
Article IX, Section 12; (7) Article IX, Section 14; (8) OCC Rule 
305; (9) Rule 505; (10) Rule 609A; and (11) Rule 801.
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    OCC believes the proposed changes described above will result in an 
appropriate and effective management structure that combines the 
breadth and depth of experience and skill necessary within OCC's senior 
management team to provide for the efficient and effective management 
and operation of OCC, improve OCC's ability to serve Clearing Members 
and the markets for which it clears, and help to ensure that OCC is so 
organized and has the capacity to facilitate the prompt and accurate 
clearance and settlement of the transactions it clears. Moreover, the 
proposed changes to OCC's management structure would provide important 
flexibility to help ensure that responsibility is not unduly 
concentrated in any one officer, that OCC's affairs are carried out 
efficiently, and that management has the capacity to continue carrying 
out OCC's business and day-to-day affairs even if a particular officer 
is absent or becomes disabled.
    OCC also proposes to amend Article IV, Section 12 of the By-Laws to 
provide that, in the event of a vacancy of the office of Controller, 
the Executive Chairman (in addition to the Board) would have the 
authority to designate a person to serve as chief accounting officer of 
OCC until the office of Controller is filled. OCC believes it would be 
appropriate for the Executive Chairman to replace the President in this 
role given the Executive Chairman's capacity as Management Director.
(5) Conforming Changes to Certain OCC Charters and Policies
    In connection with the proposed changes described above, OCC also 
proposes to change certain references to the President that appear in 
its Board Charter, CPC Charter, Dividend Policy and Refund Policy. 
These changes are described below and would not otherwise modify OCC's 
management structure.
    OCC proposes to amend the Board Charter to reflect that the Board 
has responsibility for selecting, overseeing and, where appropriate, 
replacing the COO and CAO, and that the Board evaluates and sets the 
compensation of these officers. The proposed amendments would also 
state that the Board provides counsel and advice to the COO and CAO and 
oversees those officers as part of the Board's evaluation of whether 
OCC's business is being appropriately managed. OCC notes that the 
proposed amendments are consistent with the Board's existing 
obligations with respect to the election and oversight of the 
President.

[[Page 13525]]

    Additionally, OCC proposes to amend the CPC Charter to reflect that 
the CPC would generally oversee the compensation, benefits and 
perquisites of the COO and CAO, including responsibility for making 
associated recommendations to the Board, and to identify that the CPC 
is responsible for reviewing and approving the annual goals and 
objectives of the COO and CAO. OCC also proposes to amend the CPC 
Charter to reflect that the CPC will now meet at least annually with 
the COO and CAO (instead of the President) to discuss and review 
compensation and performance levels of senior management and other key 
officers. In addition, the CPC Charter would be amended to reflect that 
the CPC reviews OCC's employment contracts with the COO and CAO (in 
place of the President) and makes recommendations to the Board 
regarding related approvals.
    OCC's Refund Policy would be amended to reflect that, in addition 
to the Executive Chairman, the COO or CAO would have authority under 
certain conditions to determine the payment date of refunds. This 
authority is currently reserved to the Executive Chairman and the 
President. OCC would also amend the Dividend Policy to reflect that, in 
addition to the Executive Chairman, the COO or CAO (rather than the 
President) would have authority under certain conditions to determine 
the payment date of dividends if for any reason OCC's Refund Policy is 
not in effect. As a housekeeping matter that is unrelated to the COO 
and CAO assuming certain responsibilities of the President, OCC is also 
updating its Dividend Policy and Refund Policy to reflect that the 
Commission recently adopted its Standards for Covered Clearing 
Agencies.\13\
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    \13\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78961 (September 
28, 2016), 81 FR 70786 (October 13, 2016).
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(6) Separation of Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Positions
    OCC proposes to amend Article IV, Section 11 of the By-Laws to 
eliminate a sentence that provides that OCC's Treasurer shall also 
serve as CFO absent another person being designated by the Board to 
serve in that capacity. Under the proposed rule change, the Board would 
continue to appoint OCC's Treasurer as currently required under Article 
IV, Section 1 of the By-Laws; however, the Treasurer would no longer 
automatically serve as CFO, and the Board would not be responsible for 
appointing OCC's CFO. OCC believes that separating these positions and 
eliminating this provision of the By-Laws will allow for greater 
flexibility relative to the structure, management and operation of 
OCC's corporate finance group.
(7) Administrative and Clean-Up Changes
    OCC is proposing a number of administrative and clean-up changes to 
its By-Laws and Rules. Specifically, OCC proposes to add a definition 
of ``Designated Officer'' in Article I, Section 1 of the By-Laws. The 
term is already used elsewhere in OCC's By-Laws and Rules (e.g., 
Article III, Section 15 of the By-Laws and Rule 1102). OCC believes 
that locating this definition in Article, I, Section 1 of the By-Laws 
with the majority of the other definitions that are used in OCC's By-
Laws and Rules promotes organizational consistency and clarity in OCC's 
legal framework. OCC also proposes to amend Interpretation and Policy 
.01 of Rule 309 to change a reference to ``OCC'' to ``the Corporation'' 
to conform to existing convention in OCC's By-Laws and Rules.
    Additionally, OCC proposes to amend Interpretation and Policy .01 
of Article III, Section 7 of the By-Laws, which concerns the use of the 
criteria of OCC's Fitness Standards for Directors, Clearing Members and 
Others in the election of Management Directors, to remove a reference 
to the President. OCC notes that, in addition to the proposed 
elimination of the office of President in this proposed rule change, in 
2014, the Commission approved a proposed rule change providing that 
OCC's President would no longer be considered a Management 
Director.\14\ OCC also proposes to amend Interpretation and Policy .02 
of Rule 1104 to remove references to the Management Vice Chairman. In 
September 2016,\15\ the Commission approved a proposed rule change by 
OCC to eliminate the role of Management Vice Chairman.\16\ OCC is 
proposing to remove remaining references to this position that were 
intended to be removed as part of SR-OCC-2016-002.
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    \14\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73785 (December 8, 
2014), 79 FR 73915 (December 12, 2014) (SR-OCC-2014-18).
    \15\ Commission staff revised this text, previously reading 
``Earlier this year,'' to read ``In September 2016,'' at the request 
of the OCC.
    \16\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78862 (September 
16, 2016), 81 FR 65415 (September 22, 2016) (SR-OCC-2016-002).
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    Finally, OCC proposes a number of non-substantive amendments to 
correct typographical errors in the By-Laws and Rules (e.g., correction 
of typographical error in Rule 305(c) to refer to the ``Executive'' 
Chairman and in Rule 309A to state ``an'' Appointed Clearing Member).
2. Statutory Basis
    OCC believes the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 
17A of the Act \17\ and the rules thereunder applicable to OCC. Section 
17A(b)(3)(A) of the Act \18\ requires, among other things, that a 
clearing agency be so organized and have the capacity to be able to 
facilitate the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of 
securities transactions and derivative agreements, contracts, and 
transactions for which it is responsible. Rule 17Ad-22(d)(1) \19\ 
requires each registered clearing agency to provide for a well-founded 
transparent, and enforceable legal framework for each aspect of its 
operations in all relevant jurisdictions. Rule 17Ad-22(d)(8) \20\ 
further requires each registered clearing agency to have clear and 
transparent governance arrangements to, in part, fulfill the public 
interest requirements in Section 17A of the Act \21\ and support the 
objectives of owners and participants.
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(A).
    \19\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(1).
    \20\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(8).
    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
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    OCC believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
Section 17A(b)(3)(A) of the Act \22\ and the rules thereunder because 
it is designed to ensure that OCC is so organized and has the capacity 
to be able to facilitate the prompt and accurate clearance and 
settlement of securities transactions and derivative agreements, 
contracts, and transactions for which it is responsible by implementing 
certain leadership enhancements intended to promote OCC's efficient 
management and operation. Specifically, OCC believes that having the 
Executive Chairman also serve as OCC's CEO, reallocating the 
President's duties and powers among the Executive Chairman, COO and 
CAO, authorizing the COO and CAO to take action or grant exceptions 
under certain conditions, and separating the positions of Treasurer and 
CFO, as described in detail above, would: (i) Provide for a broad range 
of knowledge, skills, and experience within OCC's management team, (ii) 
improve the alignment of officers' responsibilities with their skills 
and experience and thereby enhance efficiency and effectiveness within 
OCC's management, and (iii) ensure that there continues to be an 
appropriate allocation of duties and powers among

[[Page 13526]]

officers such that management has the capacity to continue carrying out 
OCC's affairs even if a particular officer is absent or disabled. 
Moreover, OCC believes the proposed management structure changes would 
provide clear and transparent governance arrangements designed to 
improve OCC's ability to serve Clearing Members and the markets for 
which it clears and thereby fulfill the public interest requirements in 
Section 17A of the Act \23\ and support the objectives of owners and 
participants consistent with Rule 17Ad-2(d)(8).\24\
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    \22\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(A).
    \23\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
    \24\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(8).
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    In addition, OCC believes that centralizing the definition of 
``Designated Officer'' in Article I, Section 1 and making other 
clarifying, conforming and clean-up changes to OCC's governing 
documents would promote organizational consistency and clarity in OCC's 
legal framework to ensure that it remains well-founded, transparent and 
enforceable in all relevant jurisdictions in accordance with Rule 17Ad-
22(d)(1).\25\
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    \25\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(1). For the same reasons, OCC 
believes that the proposed change also is consistent with recently 
adopted Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1), which requires covered clearing agencies 
to maintain written policies and procedures reasonably designed to 
provide for a well-founded, clear, transparent, and enforceable 
legal basis for each aspect of its activities in all relevant 
jurisdictions. 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(1).
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    Finally, recently adopted Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2) \26\ requires covered 
clearing agencies to maintain written policies and procedures 
reasonably designed to, among other things, provide for governance 
arrangements that are clear and transparent and specify clear and 
direct lines of responsibility. OCC believes that the proposed 
amendments to its By-Laws, Rules, charters and policies would provide 
explicit, clear, and transparent statements of the responsibilities of 
its Executive Chairman/CEO, COO and CAO within the overall management 
structure of OCC in accordance with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2).
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    \26\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2).
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    The proposed rule change is not inconsistent with the existing 
rules of OCC, including any other rules proposed to be amended.

(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition

    Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act requires that the rules of a 
clearing agency not impose any burden on competition not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.\27\ OCC does not 
believe that the proposed rule change would impose any burden or have 
any impact on competition. The proposed rule change would implement 
certain leadership changes within OCC's management to have the 
Executive Chairman also serve as OCC's CEO, reallocate the President's 
duties and powers among the Executive Chairman, COO and CAO, authorize 
the COO and CAO to take action or grant exceptions under certain 
conditions, and de-couple the positions of Treasurer and CFO. This 
proposed rule change would not inhibit access to OCC's services or 
disadvantage or favor any particular user in relationship to another. 
As a result, OCC believes the proposed rule change would not impact or 
impose a burden on competition.
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    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
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(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change 
Received From Members, Participants or Others

    Written comments were not and are not intended to be solicited with 
respect to the proposed rule change and none have been received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-OCC-2017-002 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-OCC-2017-002. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of OCC and on OCC's 
Web site at http://www.theocc.com/components/docs/legal/rules_and_bylaws/sr_occ_17_002.pdf.
    All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission 
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You 
should submit only information that you wish to make available 
publicly.
    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-OCC-2017-002 and 
should be submitted on or before April 3, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-04816 Filed 3-10-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                  13522                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 47 / Monday, March 13, 2017 / Notices

                                                  exemptive order is appropriate based on                 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2               and (C) below, of the most significant
                                                  the Applicant’s facts and circumstances.                notice is hereby given that on February               aspects of these statements.
                                                    8. For the foregoing reasons, the                     22, 2017, The Options Clearing
                                                                                                                                                                (A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                                  Applicant requests an order declaring it                Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) filed with the
                                                                                                                                                                Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                                  to be a person not within the intent of                 Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                                                                                Proposed Rule Change
                                                  Section 202(a)(11) of the Advisers Act.                 (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                  The Applicant submits that the order is                 change as described in Items I, II and III            1. Purpose
                                                  necessary and appropriate, in the public                below, which Items have been prepared                   The purpose of this proposed rule
                                                  interest, consistent with the protection                primarily by OCC. The Commission is                   change is to implement organizational
                                                  of investors, and consistent with the                   publishing this notice to solicit                     changes to OCC’s management structure
                                                  purposes fairly intended by the policy                  comments on the proposed rule change                  in OCC’s By-Laws and Rules.
                                                  and provisions of the Advisers Act.                     from interested persons.                              Specifically, OCC is proposing the
                                                  Applicant’s Conditions                                  I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                 following changes: (1) Amendment of
                                                                                                          Terms of Substance of the Proposed                    OCC’s By-Laws to provide that the
                                                    1. The Applicant will offer and
                                                                                                          Rule Change                                           Executive Chairman would also serve as
                                                  provide services only to: (i) Jeffrey LLC,
                                                                                                                                                                CEO; (2) amendment of OCC’s By-Laws
                                                  which will generally be deemed to be,                     This proposed rule change by OCC                    and Rules to reflect that the President
                                                  and treated as if it were, a Family Client,             would amend OCC’s By-Laws, Rules,                     would no longer be a recognized officer
                                                  and (ii) other Family Clients.                          Board of Directors Charter (‘‘Board                   of OCC; (3) amendment of OCC’s By-
                                                    2. The Applicant at all times will be                 Charter’’), Compensation and                          Laws to provide that the Board would
                                                  wholly owned by Family Clients and                      Performance Committee Charter (‘‘CPC                  appoint the COO and a newly
                                                  exclusively controlled (directly or                     Charter’’), Dividend Policy, and Refund               recognized CAO; (4) amendment of
                                                  indirectly) by one or more Family                       Policy to address organizational changes              OCC’s By-Laws and Rules to provide
                                                  Members and/or Family Entities as                       within OCC’s management structure.                    that the COO and CAO would each have
                                                  defined in paragraph (d)(5) of the                      Specifically, OCC is proposing the                    authority to take certain actions or grant
                                                  Family Office Rule.                                     following changes: (1) Amendment of                   exceptions where that authority was
                                                    3. Jeffrey LLC at all times will be                   OCC’s By-Laws to provide that the                     previously granted to the President; (5)
                                                  wholly owned by Family Clients.                         Executive Chairman would also serve as                conforming changes to OCC’s Board
                                                    4. At all times the assets beneficially               Chief Executive Officer (‘‘CEO’’); (2)                Charter, CPC Charter, and the Dividend
                                                  owned by Family Members and/or                          amendment of OCC’s By-Laws and                        and Refund Policies reflecting the
                                                  Family Entities (including assets                       Rules to reflect that the President would             proposed amendments described above;
                                                  beneficially owned by Family Members                    no longer be a recognized officer of                  (6) amendment of OCC’s By-Laws to
                                                  and/or Family Entities indirectly                       OCC; (3) amendment of OCC’s By-Laws                   separate the positions of Treasurer and
                                                  through Jeffrey LLC) will account for at                to provide that the Board would appoint               CFO; and (7) a number of administrative
                                                  least 75% of the assets for which the                   the Chief Operating Officer (‘‘COO’’)                 and clean-up edits to the By-Laws and
                                                  Applicant provides services.                            and a newly recognized Chief                          Rules. These changes are proposed as a
                                                    5. The Applicant will comply with all                 Administrative Officer (‘‘CAO’’); (4)                 result of the Board’s continual
                                                  the terms for exclusion from the                        amendment of OCC’s By-Laws and                        evaluation of OCC’s governance
                                                  definition of ‘‘investment adviser’’                    Rules to provide that the COO and CAO                 arrangements, and OCC believes that
                                                  under the Advisers Act set forth in the                 would each have authority to take                     they represent leadership enhancements
                                                  Family Office Rule except for the                       certain actions or grant exceptions                   that promote OCC’s efficient
                                                  limited exception requested by the                      where that authority was previously                   management and operation and would
                                                  application.                                            granted to the President; (5) conforming              therefore improve OCC’s ability to serve
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                changes to OCC’s Board Charter, CPC                   Clearing Members and the markets for
                                                  Investment Management, under delegated                  Charter, and the Dividend and Refund                  which it clears.
                                                  authority.                                              Policies reflecting the proposed
                                                  Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      amendments described above; (6)                       Overview of OCC’s Management
                                                  Assistant Secretary.                                    amendment of OCC’s By-Laws to                         Structure
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–04811 Filed 3–10–17; 8:45 am]             separate the positions of Treasurer and               Officers Appointed by the Board
                                                                                                          Chief Financial Officer (‘‘CFO’’); and (7)
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                          a number of administrative and clean-                    The organizational structure of OCC’s
                                                                                                          up edits to the By-Laws and Rules.                    management is primarily addressed in
                                                                                                                                                                Article IV of the By-Laws (Officers).
                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                Under Article IV, Section 1, the Board
                                                  COMMISSION                                              Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the              is required to elect an Executive
                                                                                                          Proposed Rule Change                                  Chairman from among OCC’s full-time
                                                  [Release No. 34–80168; File No. SR–OCC–                                                                       employees and is also required to elect
                                                  2017–002]                                                 In its filing with the Commission,
                                                                                                                                                                a President, Secretary, and a Treasurer,
                                                                                                          OCC included statements concerning
                                                                                                                                                                who are not required to be members of
                                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                      the purpose of and basis for the
                                                                                                                                                                the Board at the time of their election.3
                                                  Options Clearing Corporation; Notice                    proposed rule change and discussed any
                                                                                                                                                                The Board also has discretion to elect
                                                                                                          comments it received on the proposed
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  of Filing of Proposed Rule Change                                                                             other officers or one or more Vice
                                                  Concerning Changes to The Options                       rule change. The text of these statements
                                                                                                                                                                Presidents, as it may determine to be
                                                  Clearing Corporation’s Management                       may be examined at the places specified
                                                                                                                                                                appropriate from time to time, to
                                                  Structure                                               in Item IV below. OCC has prepared
                                                                                                                                                                promote the efficient management and
                                                                                                          summaries, set forth in sections (A), (B),
                                                  March 7, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                  3 Under Article IV, Section 1 of the By-Laws, the
                                                    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                     1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              Board is also required to elect the Vice Chairman
                                                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934                           2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 of the Board from among the Member Directors.



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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 47 / Monday, March 13, 2017 / Notices                                                       13523

                                                  operation of OCC. In addition, under                    proposed changes are designed to vest                 (2) The President Is No Longer a
                                                  Article IV, Section 11 of the By-Laws,                  the powers and duties of the President                Recognized Officer of OCC
                                                  the Treasurer also serves as the CFO                    in the COO and CAO, without otherwise                    OCC proposes a number of
                                                  unless another person is designated by                  modifying OCC’s management structure.                 amendments throughout its By-Laws
                                                  the Board of Directors to serve in that                 In addition, OCC is proposing an                      and Rules to remove references to the
                                                  capacity.                                               amendment to its By-Laws to separate                  office of President to reflect the fact that
                                                  Responsibilities and Authority of the                   the positions of Treasurer and CFO. The               the President would no longer be a
                                                  Executive Chairman and the President                    proposed changes are described in                     recognized officer within OCC’s
                                                                                                          detail below.                                         management. As described in more
                                                    Pursuant to OCC’s By-Laws, the
                                                  Executive Chairman is responsible for                                                                         detail below, all references to the
                                                                                                          (1) The Executive Chairman Also Serves
                                                  OCC’s control functions, including, but                                                                       authority and responsibilities of the
                                                                                                          as a Newly Recognized CEO
                                                  not limited to, enterprise risk                                                                               President would generally be replaced
                                                  management, internal audit and                             Under the proposed rule change, the                with references to the COO and newly
                                                  compliance, and external affairs.4 The                  Executive Chairman would continue to                  appointed CAO. OCC believes that
                                                  President is responsible for all aspects                be appointed by the Board and be                      eliminating the role of President and
                                                  of OCC’s business that do not report                    responsible for OCC’s control functions.              distributing the wide range of authority
                                                  directly to the Executive Chairman,                     However, OCC proposes to amend                        and responsibilities associated
                                                  administers OCC’s day-to-day affairs in                 Article IV, Section 6 of the By-Laws to               therewith to two senior officers (the
                                                  accordance with directions from the                     provide that the Executive Chairman                   CAO and COO) would provide for an
                                                  Executive Chairman, generally fulfills                  would also serve as a newly recognized                even broader range of knowledge, skills,
                                                  the duties and powers of the Executive                                                                        and experience within OCC’s senior
                                                                                                          CEO. In that capacity, the Executive
                                                  Chairman if the Executive Chairman is                                                                         management team, promote more
                                                                                                          Chairman and CEO would be
                                                  ever absent or disabled and also serves                                                                       efficient and effective management and
                                                                                                          responsible for all aspects of OCC’s
                                                  as OCC’s COO.5 The Executive                                                                                  operation of OCC, improve OCC’s ability
                                                                                                          business and the day-to-day                           to serve Clearing Members and the
                                                  Chairman and President also have those                  administration of its affairs that are not
                                                  duties and powers that usually pertain                                                                        markets for which it clears, and help to
                                                                                                          otherwise assigned to the COO or CAO.                 ensure that OCC is so organized and has
                                                  to their offices and as may be further
                                                                                                          OCC notes that, under its current By-                 the capacity to facilitate the prompt and
                                                  prescribed by the By-Laws and Rules,
                                                                                                          Laws, the President is responsible for all            accurate clearance and settlement of the
                                                  the Board, or a Board committee.6
                                                    In addition to officers who are elected               aspects of OCC’s business that do not                 transactions it clears.
                                                  by the Board, the Executive Chairman                    report directly to the Executive
                                                                                                          Chairman and is responsible for the day-              (3) Election of the COO and CAO
                                                  and President may, to the extent that
                                                  they deem it necessary and appropriate,                 to-day administration of OCC’s affairs in                OCC proposes to amend Article IV,
                                                  appoint officers and agents to carry out                accordance with the directions of the                 Sections 1, 8 and 13 of the By-Laws to
                                                  the functions that are assigned to them.7               Executive Chairman. The proposed rule                 provide that the Board would elect a
                                                  The Executive Chairman and President                    change would provide the Executive                    COO and a CAO and would set the
                                                  are responsible for the supervision of                  Chairman/CEO with explicit                            salaries for such officers. Accordingly,
                                                  any such officers and agents they                       responsibility for overseeing all aspects             OCC would continue to have a COO
                                                  appoint.8                                               of OCC’s business and the day-to-day                  within its management structure
                                                                                                          administration of its affairs, with the               because, as noted above, the President
                                                  Proposed Changes to OCC’s                                                                                     also serves as COO under OCC’s existing
                                                  Management Structure                                    COO and CAO each being responsible
                                                                                                          for aspects of the business of OCC that               By-Laws. The CAO, however, is a newly
                                                     OCC proposes a number of                             do not report directly to the Executive               recognized officer within OCC’s
                                                  management structure changes in its By-                 Chairman and CEO and administering                    management structure. As is currently
                                                  Laws and Rules that are primarily                       the day to day affairs and business of                the case regarding the President, neither
                                                  related to the elimination of the office                OCC in accordance with the directions                 the COO nor the CAO would be
                                                  of President. Accordingly, the                                                                                required to be a member of the Board
                                                                                                          of the Executive Chairman and CEO. In
                                                  President’s powers and duties would be                                                                        upon election. Also, consistent with the
                                                                                                          connection with this change, OCC’s
                                                  allocated among other officers in OCC’s                                                                       existing prohibition against the same
                                                  management, and in many cases, the                      senior management would be
                                                                                                          reorganized within an Office of the                   person holding any two of the offices of
                                                                                                          Executive Chairman that would be                      Executive Chairman, President and
                                                    4 See  Article IV, Section 6 of the By-Laws.                                                                Member Vice Chairman,9 the restriction
                                                    5 See  Article IV, Section 8 of the By-Laws.          comprised of the Executive Chairman
                                                                                                                                                                would continue to apply but would
                                                     6 See Article IV, Section 5 of the By-Laws. For      (who would also serve as CEO), the
                                                  example, OCC’s Rules provide the Executive                                                                    reference the COO and CAO rather than
                                                                                                          COO and the CAO. OCC believes that
                                                  Chairman and President with the authority to,                                                                 the President. As noted above, OCC
                                                  among other things, impose certain restrictions on      this new management structure will
                                                                                                                                                                believes that eliminating the role of
                                                  a Clearing Member’s transactions, positions and         combine the breadth and depth of                      President and distributing the wide
                                                  activities based on the financial or operational        experience and skill necessary within
                                                  condition of the Clearing Member (Rule 305);                                                                  range of responsibilities associated
                                                  extend settlement times in emergency conditions
                                                                                                          OCC’s senior management team to                       therewith to the COO and a newly
                                                  (Rule 505); waive the required margin deposit of a      provide for the efficient and effective               appointed CAO would provide for more
                                                  Clearing Member in the interest of maintaining fair     management and operation of OCC,
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  and orderly markets (Rule 609A); and make a
                                                                                                                                                                efficient and effective management and
                                                                                                          improve OCC’s ability to serve Clearing               operation of OCC, improve OCC’s ability
                                                  determination as to whether the immediate
                                                  liquidation of some or all of a suspended Clearing      Members and the markets for which it                  to serve Clearing Members and the
                                                  Member’s margin deposits and/or contributions to        clears, and help to ensure that OCC is                markets for which it clears, and help to
                                                  the Clearing Fund would not be in the best interests    so organized and has the capacity to
                                                  of the Corporation, other Clearing Members, or the                                                            ensure that OCC is so organized and has
                                                  general public (Rule 1104).                             facilitate the prompt and accurate                    the capacity to facilitate the prompt and
                                                     7 See Article IV, Section 2 of the By-Laws.          clearance and settlement of the
                                                     8 See Article IV, Sections 6 and 8 of the By-Laws.   transactions it clears.                                 9 See   Article IV, Section 1 of the By-Laws.



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                                                  13524                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 47 / Monday, March 13, 2017 / Notices

                                                  accurate clearance and settlement of the                them. This includes, but is not limited                       OCC believes the proposed changes
                                                  transactions it clears.                                 to, the authority to appoint certain Vice                  described above will result in an
                                                                                                          Presidents within management. Any                          appropriate and effective management
                                                  (4) Assignment of Certain
                                                                                                          officers or agents who are appointed by                    structure that combines the breadth and
                                                  Responsibilities to the COO and CAO
                                                                                                          the COO or CAO would be subject to                         depth of experience and skill necessary
                                                     The responsibility of management to                  their supervision and would be able to                     within OCC’s senior management team
                                                  carry out OCC’s affairs is frequently                   be removed by the COO and CAO,                             to provide for the efficient and effective
                                                  assigned to groups of officers, including               respectively, at any time, with or                         management and operation of OCC,
                                                  the Executive Chairman, President, and                  without cause. Such officers or agents                     improve OCC’s ability to serve Clearing
                                                  other officers of appropriate seniority.                would exercise powers and perform                          Members and the markets for which it
                                                  This approach provides important                        duties as determined by the COO or the                     clears, and help to ensure that OCC is
                                                  flexibility to help ensure that                         CAO and the term and salary 10 of any                      so organized and has the capacity to
                                                  responsibility is not unduly                            such positions would also be                               facilitate the prompt and accurate
                                                  concentrated in any one officer, that                   determined by the COO or CAO,                              clearance and settlement of the
                                                  OCC’s affairs are carried out efficiently,              respectively. The Executive Chairman                       transactions it clears. Moreover, the
                                                  and that management has the capacity                    and CEO would also have the authority                      proposed changes to OCC’s management
                                                  to continue carrying out OCC’s business                 to set the terms, powers, duties, and                      structure would provide important
                                                  and day-to-day affairs even if a                        salaries of any officer or agent appointed                 flexibility to help ensure that
                                                  particular officer is absent or becomes                 by the COO or CAO and to remove                            responsibility is not unduly
                                                  disabled. To preserve the benefits of this              officers or agents appointed by the COO                    concentrated in any one officer, that
                                                  structure given the elimination of the                  and CAO.                                                   OCC’s affairs are carried out efficiently,
                                                  office of President, OCC proposes that                     Other examples of the responsibilities                  and that management has the capacity
                                                  the COO and CAO would instead                           of the President being reallocated to the                  to continue carrying out OCC’s business
                                                  assume certain responsibilities in the                  COO and CAO in the By-Laws and                             and day-to-day affairs even if a
                                                  By-Laws and Rules where they are                        Rules include, but are not limited to,                     particular officer is absent or becomes
                                                  currently assigned, at least in part, to                that the COO and CAO would, under                          disabled.
                                                  the President.                                          certain conditions, have shared
                                                     Under the proposed changes to                                                                                      OCC also proposes to amend Article
                                                                                                          authority with the Executive Chairman                      IV, Section 12 of the By-Laws to provide
                                                  Article IV, Section 8 of the By-Laws, the
                                                                                                          and other officers to: (1) Approve banks                   that, in the event of a vacancy of the
                                                  COO and CAO would be responsible for
                                                                                                          or trust companies as Approved                             office of Controller, the Executive
                                                  the aspects of OCC’s business that do
                                                                                                          Custodians; (2) declare the existence of                   Chairman (in addition to the Board)
                                                  not report directly to the Executive
                                                  Chairman, as determined by the Board                    an emergency and take related actions;                     would have the authority to designate a
                                                  to promote the efficient and effective                  (3) approve clearing membership                            person to serve as chief accounting
                                                  management and operation of OCC, and                    applications and grant related                             officer of OCC until the office of
                                                  they would administer their                             extensions; (4) impose restrictions on                     Controller is filled. OCC believes it
                                                  responsibilities in accordance with                     options exercises; (5) determine                           would be appropriate for the Executive
                                                  directions from the Executive Chairman.                 reasonable means through which to                          Chairman to replace the President in
                                                  Under the proposed management                           borrow or otherwise obtain funds using                     this role given the Executive Chairman’s
                                                  structure changes, the COO initially                    Clearing Fund contributions; (6) sign                      capacity as Management Director.
                                                  would be responsible for the oversight                  certificates representing shares in OCC;
                                                                                                          (7) waive or suspend OCC’s By-Laws,                        (5) Conforming Changes to Certain OCC
                                                  of OCC’s technology and operations                                                                                 Charters and Policies
                                                  functions while the CAO would be                        Rules, policies, procedures or any other
                                                  responsible for the oversight of the                    of OCC’s rules in emergency                                   In connection with the proposed
                                                  finance, human resources, financial risk                circumstances to protect OCC or the                        changes described above, OCC also
                                                  management, corporate planning,                         public interest; (8) impose restrictions                   proposes to change certain references to
                                                  product and business development, and                   on certain Clearing Member                                 the President that appear in its Board
                                                  project management aspects of OCC’s                     transactions, positions and activities; (9)                Charter, CPC Charter, Dividend Policy
                                                  business. In addition, in the event of                  extend settlement times in emergency                       and Refund Policy. These changes are
                                                  any absence or disability of the                        conditions; (10) waive the required                        described below and would not
                                                  Executive Chairman, the COO and CAO                     margin deposit of a Clearing Member in                     otherwise modify OCC’s management
                                                  would each have the authority and                       the interest of maintaining fair and                       structure.
                                                  responsibility to fulfill the duties and                orderly markets; 11 and (11) authorize                        OCC proposes to amend the Board
                                                  have the powers of the Executive                        late filing of an exercise notice by a                     Charter to reflect that the Board has
                                                  Chairman. However, in the absence or                    Clearing Member.12                                         responsibility for selecting, overseeing
                                                  disability of the Executive Chairman,                                                                              and, where appropriate, replacing the
                                                                                                            10 Any salary fixed by the COO or CAO would be
                                                  neither the COO nor the CAO would be                                                                               COO and CAO, and that the Board
                                                                                                          subject to any contrary action taken by the Board,
                                                  permitted to preside at meetings of the                 as is the case today regarding any officers or agents
                                                                                                                                                                     evaluates and sets the compensation of
                                                  Board or stockholders. This same                        appointed by the Executive Chairman or the                 these officers. The proposed
                                                  restriction currently applies to the                    President. See Article IV, Section 13 of the By-           amendments would also state that the
                                                  President.                                              Laws.                                                      Board provides counsel and advice to
                                                                                                            11 See Rule 609A. OCC also proposes to make a
                                                     Under the proposed amendments to                                                                                the COO and CAO and oversees those
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                                                                                                          ministerial change to this rule to clarify a reference
                                                  Article IV, Sections 2, 3, 9, and 13 of the             to the Securities and Exchange Commission.                 officers as part of the Board’s evaluation
                                                  By-Laws, the COO and CAO each would                       12 See Proposed changes in (1) OCC By-Laws               of whether OCC’s business is being
                                                  have authority, consistent with the                     Article I, Section 1; (2) Article III, Section 15; (3)     appropriately managed. OCC notes that
                                                  authority previously granted to the                     Article V, Sections 1–3, I&P .01; (4) Article VI,          the proposed amendments are
                                                                                                          Section 17; (5) Article VIII, Section 5; (6) Article IX,
                                                  President, to appoint officers and agents               Section 12; (7) Article IX, Section 14; (8) OCC Rule
                                                                                                                                                                     consistent with the Board’s existing
                                                  as they deem necessary or appropriate                   305; (9) Rule 505; (10) Rule 609A; and (11) Rule           obligations with respect to the election
                                                  to carry out the functions assigned to                  801.                                                       and oversight of the President.


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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 47 / Monday, March 13, 2017 / Notices                                                 13525

                                                     Additionally, OCC proposes to amend                  that separating these positions and                     error in Rule 305(c) to refer to the
                                                  the CPC Charter to reflect that the CPC                 eliminating this provision of the By-                   ‘‘Executive’’ Chairman and in Rule
                                                  would generally oversee the                             Laws will allow for greater flexibility                 309A to state ‘‘an’’ Appointed Clearing
                                                  compensation, benefits and perquisites                  relative to the structure, management                   Member).
                                                  of the COO and CAO, including                           and operation of OCC’s corporate
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Statutory Basis
                                                  responsibility for making associated                    finance group.
                                                  recommendations to the Board, and to                                                                               OCC believes the proposed rule
                                                  identify that the CPC is responsible for                (7) Administrative and Clean-Up                         change is consistent with Section 17A of
                                                  reviewing and approving the annual                      Changes                                                 the Act 17 and the rules thereunder
                                                  goals and objectives of the COO and                        OCC is proposing a number of                         applicable to OCC. Section 17A(b)(3)(A)
                                                  CAO. OCC also proposes to amend the                     administrative and clean-up changes to                  of the Act 18 requires, among other
                                                  CPC Charter to reflect that the CPC will                its By-Laws and Rules. Specifically,                    things, that a clearing agency be so
                                                  now meet at least annually with the                     OCC proposes to add a definition of                     organized and have the capacity to be
                                                  COO and CAO (instead of the President)                  ‘‘Designated Officer’’ in Article I,                    able to facilitate the prompt and
                                                  to discuss and review compensation and                  Section 1 of the By-Laws. The term is                   accurate clearance and settlement of
                                                  performance levels of senior                            already used elsewhere in OCC’s By-                     securities transactions and derivative
                                                  management and other key officers. In                   Laws and Rules (e.g., Article III, Section              agreements, contracts, and transactions
                                                  addition, the CPC Charter would be                      15 of the By-Laws and Rule 1102). OCC                   for which it is responsible. Rule 17Ad–
                                                  amended to reflect that the CPC reviews                 believes that locating this definition in               22(d)(1) 19 requires each registered
                                                  OCC’s employment contracts with the                     Article, I, Section 1 of the By-Laws with               clearing agency to provide for a well-
                                                  COO and CAO (in place of the                            the majority of the other definitions that              founded transparent, and enforceable
                                                  President) and makes recommendations                    are used in OCC’s By-Laws and Rules                     legal framework for each aspect of its
                                                  to the Board regarding related                          promotes organizational consistency                     operations in all relevant jurisdictions.
                                                  approvals.                                              and clarity in OCC’s legal framework.                   Rule 17Ad–22(d)(8) 20 further requires
                                                     OCC’s Refund Policy would be                         OCC also proposes to amend                              each registered clearing agency to have
                                                  amended to reflect that, in addition to                 Interpretation and Policy .01 of Rule 309               clear and transparent governance
                                                  the Executive Chairman, the COO or                      to change a reference to ‘‘OCC’’ to ‘‘the               arrangements to, in part, fulfill the
                                                  CAO would have authority under                          Corporation’’ to conform to existing                    public interest requirements in Section
                                                  certain conditions to determine the                     convention in OCC’s By-Laws and                         17A of the Act 21 and support the
                                                  payment date of refunds. This authority                 Rules.                                                  objectives of owners and participants.
                                                  is currently reserved to the Executive                     Additionally, OCC proposes to amend                     OCC believes that the proposed rule
                                                  Chairman and the President. OCC                         Interpretation and Policy .01 of Article                change is consistent with Section
                                                  would also amend the Dividend Policy                    III, Section 7 of the By-Laws, which                    17A(b)(3)(A) of the Act 22 and the rules
                                                  to reflect that, in addition to the                     concerns the use of the criteria of OCC’s               thereunder because it is designed to
                                                  Executive Chairman, the COO or CAO                      Fitness Standards for Directors, Clearing               ensure that OCC is so organized and has
                                                  (rather than the President) would have                  Members and Others in the election of                   the capacity to be able to facilitate the
                                                  authority under certain conditions to                   Management Directors, to remove a                       prompt and accurate clearance and
                                                  determine the payment date of                           reference to the President. OCC notes                   settlement of securities transactions and
                                                  dividends if for any reason OCC’s                       that, in addition to the proposed                       derivative agreements, contracts, and
                                                  Refund Policy is not in effect. As a                    elimination of the office of President in               transactions for which it is responsible
                                                  housekeeping matter that is unrelated to                this proposed rule change, in 2014, the                 by implementing certain leadership
                                                  the COO and CAO assuming certain                        Commission approved a proposed rule                     enhancements intended to promote
                                                  responsibilities of the President, OCC is               change providing that OCC’s President                   OCC’s efficient management and
                                                  also updating its Dividend Policy and                   would no longer be considered a                         operation. Specifically, OCC believes
                                                  Refund Policy to reflect that the                       Management Director.14 OCC also                         that having the Executive Chairman also
                                                  Commission recently adopted its                         proposes to amend Interpretation and                    serve as OCC’s CEO, reallocating the
                                                  Standards for Covered Clearing                          Policy .02 of Rule 1104 to remove                       President’s duties and powers among
                                                  Agencies.13                                             references to the Management Vice                       the Executive Chairman, COO and CAO,
                                                                                                          Chairman. In September 2016,15 the                      authorizing the COO and CAO to take
                                                  (6) Separation of Treasurer and Chief                   Commission approved a proposed rule                     action or grant exceptions under certain
                                                  Financial Officer Positions                             change by OCC to eliminate the role of                  conditions, and separating the positions
                                                     OCC proposes to amend Article IV,                    Management Vice Chairman.16 OCC is                      of Treasurer and CFO, as described in
                                                  Section 11 of the By-Laws to eliminate                  proposing to remove remaining                           detail above, would: (i) Provide for a
                                                  a sentence that provides that OCC’s                     references to this position that were                   broad range of knowledge, skills, and
                                                  Treasurer shall also serve as CFO absent                intended to be removed as part of SR–                   experience within OCC’s management
                                                  another person being designated by the                  OCC–2016–002.                                           team, (ii) improve the alignment of
                                                  Board to serve in that capacity. Under                     Finally, OCC proposes a number of                    officers’ responsibilities with their skills
                                                  the proposed rule change, the Board                     non-substantive amendments to correct                   and experience and thereby enhance
                                                  would continue to appoint OCC’s                         typographical errors in the By-Laws and                 efficiency and effectiveness within
                                                  Treasurer as currently required under                   Rules (e.g., correction of typographical                OCC’s management, and (iii) ensure that
                                                  Article IV, Section 1 of the By-Laws;                                                                           there continues to be an appropriate
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                                                  however, the Treasurer would no longer                    14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73785
                                                                                                                                                                  allocation of duties and powers among
                                                  automatically serve as CFO, and the                     (December 8, 2014), 79 FR 73915 (December 12,
                                                                                                          2014) (SR–OCC–2014–18).
                                                  Board would not be responsible for                        15 Commission staff revised this text, previously
                                                                                                                                                                   17 15 U.S.C. 78q–1.
                                                  appointing OCC’s CFO. OCC believes                      reading ‘‘Earlier this year,’’ to read ‘‘In September
                                                                                                                                                                   18 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(A).
                                                                                                                                                                   19 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(1).
                                                                                                          2016,’’ at the request of the OCC.
                                                    13 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78961        16 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78862       20 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(8).
                                                                                                                                                                   21 15 U.S.C. 78q–1.
                                                  (September 28, 2016), 81 FR 70786 (October 13,          (September 16, 2016), 81 FR 65415 (September 22,
                                                  2016).                                                  2016) (SR–OCC–2016–002).                                 22 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(A).




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                                                  13526                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 47 / Monday, March 13, 2017 / Notices

                                                  officers such that management has the                   believe that the proposed rule change                 and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                  capacity to continue carrying out OCC’s                 would impose any burden or have any                   NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                  affairs even if a particular officer is                 impact on competition. The proposed                   All submissions should refer to File
                                                  absent or disabled. Moreover, OCC                       rule change would implement certain                   Number SR–OCC–2017–002. This file
                                                  believes the proposed management                        leadership changes within OCC’s                       number should be included on the
                                                  structure changes would provide clear                   management to have the Executive                      subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                  and transparent governance                              Chairman also serve as OCC’s CEO,                     Commission process and review your
                                                  arrangements designed to improve                        reallocate the President’s duties and                 comments more efficiently, please use
                                                  OCC’s ability to serve Clearing Members                 powers among the Executive Chairman,                  only one method. The Commission will
                                                  and the markets for which it clears and                 COO and CAO, authorize the COO and                    post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                  thereby fulfill the public interest                     CAO to take action or grant exceptions                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  requirements in Section 17A of the                      under certain conditions, and de-couple               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                  Act 23 and support the objectives of                    the positions of Treasurer and CFO.                   submission, all subsequent
                                                  owners and participants consistent with                 This proposed rule change would not                   amendments, all written statements
                                                  Rule 17Ad–2(d)(8).24                                    inhibit access to OCC’s services or                   with respect to the proposed rule
                                                     In addition, OCC believes that                       disadvantage or favor any particular                  change that are filed with the
                                                  centralizing the definition of                          user in relationship to another. As a                 Commission, and all written
                                                  ‘‘Designated Officer’’ in Article I,                    result, OCC believes the proposed rule                communications relating to the
                                                  Section 1 and making other clarifying,                  change would not impact or impose a                   proposed rule change between the
                                                  conforming and clean-up changes to                      burden on competition.                                Commission and any person, other than
                                                  OCC’s governing documents would
                                                                                                          (C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on                    those that may be withheld from the
                                                  promote organizational consistency and
                                                                                                          Comments on the Proposed Rule                         public in accordance with the
                                                  clarity in OCC’s legal framework to
                                                                                                          Change Received From Members,                         provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                  ensure that it remains well-founded,
                                                                                                          Participants or Others                                available for Web site viewing and
                                                  transparent and enforceable in all
                                                                                                                                                                printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                  relevant jurisdictions in accordance                      Written comments were not and are                   Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                  with Rule 17Ad–22(d)(1).25                              not intended to be solicited with respect
                                                     Finally, recently adopted Rule 17Ad–                                                                       Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                                                                          to the proposed rule change and none                  business days between the hours of
                                                  22(e)(2) 26 requires covered clearing                   have been received.
                                                  agencies to maintain written policies                                                                         10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                                  and procedures reasonably designed to,                  III. Date of Effectiveness of the                     filing also will be available for
                                                  among other things, provide for                         Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                   inspection and copying at the principal
                                                  governance arrangements that are clear                  Commission Action                                     office of OCC and on OCC’s Web site at
                                                  and transparent and specify clear and                                                                         http://www.theocc.com/components/
                                                                                                            Within 45 days of the date of                       docs/legal/rules_and_bylaws/sr_occ_17_
                                                  direct lines of responsibility. OCC                     publication of this notice in the Federal
                                                  believes that the proposed amendments                                                                         002.pdf.
                                                                                                          Register or within such longer period                    All comments received will be posted
                                                  to its By-Laws, Rules, charters and                     up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
                                                  policies would provide explicit, clear,                                                                       without change; the Commission does
                                                                                                          designate if it finds such longer period              not edit personal identifying
                                                  and transparent statements of the                       to be appropriate and publishes its
                                                  responsibilities of its Executive                                                                             information from submissions. You
                                                                                                          reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which            should submit only information that
                                                  Chairman/CEO, COO and CAO within                        the self-regulatory organization
                                                  the overall management structure of                                                                           you wish to make available publicly.
                                                                                                          consents, the Commission will:                           All submissions should refer to File
                                                  OCC in accordance with Rule 17Ad–
                                                                                                            (A) By order approve or disapprove                  Number SR–OCC–2017–002 and should
                                                  22(e)(2).
                                                     The proposed rule change is not                      the proposed rule change, or                          be submitted on or before April 3, 2017.
                                                  inconsistent with the existing rules of                   (B) institute proceedings to determine                For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  OCC, including any other rules                          whether the proposed rule change                      Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  proposed to be amended.                                 should be disapproved.                                authority.28
                                                                                                          IV. Solicitation of Comments                          Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                  (B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
                                                                                                                                                                Assistant Secretary.
                                                  Burden on Competition                                     Interested persons are invited to                   [FR Doc. 2017–04816 Filed 3–10–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act                       submit written data, views and
                                                                                                                                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  requires that the rules of a clearing                   arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                  agency not impose any burden on                         including whether the proposed rule
                                                  competition not necessary or                            change is consistent with the Act.                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  appropriate in furtherance of the                       Comments may be submitted by any of                   COMMISSION
                                                  purposes of the Act.27 OCC does not                     the following methods:
                                                                                                                                                                [Extension: Rule 102; SEC File No. 270–
                                                    23 15
                                                                                                          Electronic Comments                                   409, OMB Control No. 3235–0467]
                                                           U.S.C. 78q–1.
                                                    24 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(8).
                                                                                                            • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                                                                                                                                Submission for OMB Review;
                                                    25 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(1). For the same
                                                                                                          comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  reasons, OCC believes that the proposed change                                                                Comment Request
                                                                                                          rules/sro.shtml); or
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                                                  also is consistent with recently adopted Rule 17Ad–
                                                  22(e)(1), which requires covered clearing agencies        • Send an email to rule-comments@                   Upon Written Request, Copies Available
                                                  to maintain written policies and procedures             sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                From: Securities and Exchange
                                                  reasonably designed to provide for a well-founded,      OCC–2017–002 on the subject line.                      Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
                                                  clear, transparent, and enforceable legal basis for
                                                                                                                                                                 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
                                                  each aspect of its activities in all relevant           Paper Comments
                                                  jurisdictions. 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(1).                                                                       20549–2736.
                                                    26 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2).                            • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                    27 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).                          to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities               28 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



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Document Created: 2018-02-01 14:57:30
Document Modified: 2018-02-01 14:57:30
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 13522 

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