82_FR_14146 82 FR 14096 - Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program; Ohio Department of Transportation Audit Report

82 FR 14096 - Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program; Ohio Department of Transportation Audit Report

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Highway Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 50 (March 16, 2017)

Page Range14096-14102
FR Document2017-05244

The Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) established the permanent Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program that allows a State to assume FHWA's environmental responsibilities for review, consultation, and compliance for Federal highway projects. When a State assumes these Federal responsibilities, the State becomes solely liable for carrying out the responsibilities it has assumed, in lieu of FHWA. This program mandates annual audits during each of the first 4 years of State participation to ensure compliance by each State participating in the Program. This notice announces and solicits comments on the first audit report for the Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 50 (Thursday, March 16, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 50 (Thursday, March 16, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14096-14102]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-05244]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Highway Administration

[FHWA Docket No. FHWA-2016-0034]


Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program; Ohio Department 
of Transportation Audit Report

AGENCY: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice; request for comment.

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SUMMARY: The Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) 
established the permanent Surface Transportation Project Delivery 
Program that allows a State to assume FHWA's environmental 
responsibilities for review, consultation, and compliance for Federal 
highway projects. When a State assumes these Federal responsibilities, 
the State becomes solely liable for carrying out the responsibilities 
it has assumed, in lieu of FHWA. This program mandates annual audits 
during each of the first 4 years of State participation to ensure 
compliance by each State participating in the Program. This notice 
announces and solicits comments on the first audit report for the Ohio 
Department of Transportation (ODOT).

DATES: Comments must be received on or before April 17, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Mail or hand deliver comments to Docket Management Facility: 
U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room 
W12-140, Washington, DC 20590. You may also submit comments 
electronically at www.regulations.gov. All comments should include the 
docket number that appears in the heading of this document. All 
comments received will be available for examination and copying at the 
above address from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, 
except Federal holidays. Those desiring notification of receipt of 
comments must include a self-addressed, stamped postcard or you may 
print the acknowledgment page that appears after submitting comments 
electronically. Anyone is able to search the electronic form of all 
comments in any one of our dockets by the name of the individual 
submitting the comment (or signing the comment, if submitted on behalf 
of an association, business, or labor union). The DOT posts these 
comments, without edits, including any personal information the 
commenter provides, to www.regulations.gov, as described in the system 
of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at 
www.dot.gov/privacy.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Kreig Larson, Office of Project 
Development and Environmental Review, (202) 366-2056, 
[email protected], or Mr. Jomar Maldonado, Office of the Chief 
Counsel, (202) 366-1373, [email protected], Federal Highway 
Administration, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue 
SE., Washington, DC 20590. Office hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Electronic Access

    An electronic copy of this notice may be downloaded from the 
specific docket page at www.regulations.gov.

Background

    The Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program, codified at 23 
U.S.C. 327, allows a State to assume FHWA's environmental 
responsibilities for review, consultation, and compliance for Federal 
highway projects. When a State assumes these Federal responsibilities, 
the State becomes solely liable for carrying out the responsibilities 
it has assumed, in lieu of the FHWA. The ODOT published its application 
for assumption under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 
Assignment Program on April 12, 2015, and made it available for public 
comment for 30 days. After considering public comments, ODOT submitted 
its application to FHWA on May 27, 2015. The application served as the 
basis for developing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that 
identifies the responsibilities and obligations that ODOT would assume. 
The FHWA published a notice of the draft MOU in the Federal Register on 
October 15, 2015, with a 30-day comment period to solicit the views of 
the public and Federal agencies. After the close of the comment period, 
FHWA and ODOT considered comments and proceeded to execute the MOU. 
Effective December 28, 2015, ODOT assumed FHWA's responsibilities under 
NEPA, and the responsibilities for NEPA-related Federal environmental 
laws described in the MOU.
    Section 327(g) of Title 23, United States Code, requires the 
Secretary to conduct annual audits during each of the first 4 years of 
State participation. After the fourth year, the Secretary shall monitor 
the State's compliance with the written agreement. The results of each 
audit must be made available for public comment. This notice announces 
the availability of the first audit report for ODOT and solicits public 
comment on same.

    Authority: 23 U.S.C 327; 23 CFR 773; 49 CFR 1.85.

Issued on: March 9, 2017.
Walter C. Waidelich, Jr.,
Acting Deputy Administrator, Federal Highway Administration.

Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program FHWA Audit of the Ohio 
Department of Transportation December 28, 2015 through August 5, 2016

Draft Report

January 2017

Team Leaders: Carmen Stemen, Ohio Division, Planning and Environment 
Specialist; Kreig Larson, Office of Project Development & 
Environmental Review, Environment Specialist; Keith Moore, Resource 
Center, Environmental Program Specialist
Team Members: Jeffrey Blanton, Ohio Division, Director of Program 
Development; David Bruce, National Review Team Leader, Program 
Management Improvement (PMI) Team; Tom Bruechert, Texas Division, 
Environment Team Leader; Karen Brunelle, Florida Division, Director 
of Project Development; Benito Cunill, Florida Division, Environment 
Team Leader; Naureen Dar, Ohio Division, Transportation Engineer; 
David Grachen, Resource Center, Environmental Specialist and Program 
Delivery Team Leader; Justin Ham, Texas Division, Urban Engineer; 
Adam Johnson, Ohio Division, Major Project Engineer; Matt Lupes, 
Program Management Improvement (PMI) Team, Transportation 
Specialist; Noel Mehlo, Ohio Division, Planning and Environment 
Specialist; Leigh Oesterling, Ohio Division, Planning and 
Environment Team Leader; Laura Toole, Ohio Division, Planning and 
Environment Specialist; Rodney Vaughn, Resource Center, 
Environmental Program Specialist; Sharon Vaughn-Fair, FHWA HQ, 
Assistant Chief Counsel

[[Page 14097]]

Table of Contents

Executive Summary...............................................       3
Background......................................................       4
Scope and Methodology...........................................       6
    Overall Audit Opinion.......................................       7
Observations and Successful Practices...........................       9
    Program Management..........................................       9
    Documentation and Records Management........................      13
    Quality Assurance/Quality Control...........................      14
    Legal Sufficiency Review....................................      16
    Performance Measures........................................      17
    Training Program............................................      18
Next Steps......................................................      19
 

Executive Summary

    As part of responsibilities specified in 23 U.S.C. 327, as 
amended by the Fixing America's Surface Transportation (FAST) Act, 
this is the first audit of the Ohio Department of Transportation 
(ODOT)'s assumption of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 
responsibilities, conducted by a team of Federal Highway 
Administration (FHWA) staff (the team). On December 28, 2015, ODOT 
assumed Federal Highway Administration's (FHWA) NEPA 
responsibilities and liabilities for the Federal-aid highway program 
in Ohio, as specified in a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed 
on December 11, 2015. This audit examined ODOT's performance under 
the MOU regarding responsibilities and obligations assigned therein.
    The FHWA review team, formed in February 2016, met regularly to 
prepare and conduct elements of the review. Prior to the on-site 
visit, the team performed reviews of ODOT's project NEPA 
documentation in EnviroNet (ODOT's official environmental document 
filing system), the ODOT pre-audit information request (PAIR) 
response, and ODOT's self-assessment report. In addition, the team 
reviewed ODOT guidance documents, including the NEPA Quality 
Control/Quality Assurance Guidance and the ODOT NEPA Assignment 
Training Plan. The team developed interview questions for ODOT 
Central Office, ODOT Districts, and outside agencies for the on-site 
portion of this review, which took place from August 1-5, 2016.
    The ODOT is still in a transition phase and is developing and 
implementing procedures and processes for Federal decisionmaking 
responsibility under the NEPA Assignment Program. Overall, the team 
found evidence that ODOT made reasonable progress in implementing 
the NEPA Assignment Program and is committed to establishing a 
successful program. This report provides the team's assessment of 
ODOT's implementation of the NEPA Assignment Program, embodied in 11 
observations and 3 successful practices.
    It is important to differentiate between program-level 
compliance and project-level compliance under the NEPA Assignment 
Program. Project-level compliance refers to whether ODOT followed 
Federal environmental laws and regulations for a specific 
environmental action on a project. Project-level compliance trends 
may indicate program-level compliance. Program-level compliance 
refers to whether ODOT followed requirements (1) described in 
programs, processes, and procedures including Federal environmental 
laws and regulations for NEPA; (2) embodied in 23 U.S.C. 327 (as 
amended by the FAST Act, P.L. 114-94); and (3) stipulated in the MOU 
between FHWA and ODOT for the Assignment Program. The team did not 
make any program-level non-compliance observations during this first 
review; however, the team did note project-level non-compliance 
observations, which this report discusses in further detail.
    The team finds ODOT to be in substantial compliance with the 
provisions of the MOU. The ODOT has carried out the responsibilities 
that it has assumed, keeping with the intent of the MOU and its 
application for NEPA assumption responsibilities. We encourage ODOT 
to consider the observations in this report to continue to build 
upon the early successes of its program.

Background

    The Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program (NEPA 
Assignment Program) allows a State to assume FHWA's environmental 
responsibilities for review, consultation, and compliance with 
environmental laws for Federal-aid highway projects. When a State 
assumes these Federal responsibilities, the State becomes solely 
responsible and liable for carrying out the responsibilities it has 
assumed, in lieu of FHWA. The NEPA assignment first began as a pilot 
program established by Section 6005 of the Safe, Accountable, 
Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users. 
Section 1313 of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century 
Act (MAP-21), as codified in 23 U.S.C. 327 and amended by the FAST 
Act, made this program permanent.
    Pursuant to Ohio Revised Code Section 5531.30, signed into law 
by Governor Kasich on April 1, 2015, the State of Ohio expressly 
consented to exclusive Federal court jurisdiction with respect to 
the compliance, discharge, and enforcement of any responsibility 
with respect to duties under NEPA and other Federal environmental 
laws assumed by ODOT. Ohio has therefore waived its sovereign 
immunity under 11th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and consents 
to Federal Court jurisdiction for actions brought by its citizens 
for projects it has approved under the NEPA Assignment Program.
    The ODOT published its application for assumption under the NEPA 
Assignment Program on April 12, 2015, and made it available for 
public comment for 30 days. After considering public comments, ODOT 
submitted its application to FHWA on May 27, 2015. The application 
served as the basis for developing the MOU that identifies the 
responsibilities and obligations that ODOT would assume. The FHWA 
published a notice of the draft MOU in the Federal Register on 
October 15, 2015, at 80 FR 62153, with a 30-day comment period to 
solicit the views of the public and Federal agencies. After the 
comment period closed, FHWA and ODOT considered comments and 
executed the MOU.
    Effective December 28, 2015, ODOT assumed FHWA's project 
approval responsibilities under NEPA and NEPA-related Federal 
environmental laws.
    Federal responsibilities not assigned to ODOT that remain with 
FHWA include:

    (1) Any highway projects authorized under 23 U.S.C. 202 (Tribal 
Transportation Program);
    (2) any highway projects authorized under 23 U.S.C. 203 and 204 
(Federal Lands Transportation Program), unless such projects will be 
designed and constructed by ODOT;
    (3) any project that crosses State boundaries and any project 
that crosses or is adjacent to international boundaries (A project 
is considered ``adjacent to international boundaries'' if it 
requires the issuance of a new or the modification of an existing 
Presidential Permit by the U.S. Department of State.);
    (4) project-level conformity determinations under the Federal 
Clean Air Act; and
    (5) conducting government-to-government consultation with 
federally recognized Indian tribes.
    The FHWA will conduct a series of four annual compliance audits 
of the ODOT NEPA Assignment Program to satisfy provisions of 23 
U.S.C. 327(g) and Part 11 of the MOU. Audits, as stated in MOU 
Sections 11.1.1 and 11.1.5, are the primary mechanism to oversee 
ODOT's compliance with the MOU, ensure compliance with applicable 
Federal laws and policies, evaluate ODOT's progress toward achieving 
the performance measures identified in MOU Section 10.2, and collect 
information needed for the Secretary's annual report to Congress.
    This audit report will be available to ODOT and the public for 
review and comment. The FHWA will consider the status of 
observations from an audit as part of the scope of future audits and 
will include a summary discussion describing the progress made since 
the prior audit in all subsequent audit reports.
    To ensure a level of diversity and guard against unintended 
bias, the team is comprised of NEPA subject matter experts from the 
FHWA Ohio Division Office, as well as FHWA offices in Washington, 
DC; Atlanta, GA; Austin, TX; Tallahassee, FL; and Baltimore, MD. In 
addition to the NEPA experts, two individuals from FHWA's Program 
Management Improvement Team in Lakewood, CO, provided technical 
assistance in conducting reviews. All of these experts received 
training specific to evaluation of implementation of the NEPA 
Assignment Program. The diverse composition of the team and the 
process of developing the audit report for publication in the 
Federal Register ensure that the team conducted the audit in an 
unbiased and official manner.

Scope and Methodology

    The team conducted a careful examination of the ODOT NEPA 
Assignment Program through review of three primary sources of 
information: project files, ODOT's responses to the pre-audit 
information request, and interviews with ODOT Central Office and 
District environmental staff, as well as resource agency staff. All 
reviews focused on objectives related to the six NEPA Assignment 
Program elements contained in the MOU: program management; 
documentation and records management; quality assurance/quality 
control; legal sufficiency; performance measurement; and training.

[[Page 14098]]

    The purpose of the project file review was to evaluate the NEPA 
process and procedures utilized by ODOT, but not project-specific 
NEPA decisions. Fourteen members of the team reviewed a 
statistically valid sample of project files in ODOT's online 
environmental file system, EnviroNet. The universe of projects 
included any highway project with an environmental approval date 
between December 28, 2015, and May 31, 2016. Using a 90 percent 
confidence level and 10 percent margin of error, the team reviewed 
82 out of 535 total projects. The projects reviewed represented all 
NEPA classes of action available, all 12 ODOT Districts, and the 
Ohio Rail Development Commission.
    The team composed the 40-question PAIR based on requirements in 
the MOU that were incorporated into the objectives for the audit. 
The ODOT provided responses to the questions and the requests for 
documentation, such as its organizational structure. The team 
reviewed ODOT's responses to gain an understanding of how ODOT is 
currently meeting the requirements of the MOU. The team also 
compared the procedures described in the response to ODOT's written 
procedures. Finally, the team developed specific questions for the 
interviews to gather more information or to seek clarification based 
on ODOT's PAIR response.
    The team conducted approximately 40 on-site interviews with 
staff at three ODOT Districts (District 4 [Akron], District 5 
[Jacksontown], and District 9 [Chillicothe]); ODOT's Division of 
Planning, Office of Environmental Services (OES); the Ohio Rail 
Development Commission; and the Columbus, Ohio field offices of both 
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the U.S. Army Corps of 
Engineers. In each office, interviewees included staff, middle 
management, and executive management. The selected interviewees 
represented a diverse range of expertise and experience. The 
interviews at the ODOT Districts also included a discussion with the 
District Environmental Coordinators and environmental staff on 
project specific issues identified in the team's project file 
review. In addition, the team met with ODOT OES to discuss the 
audit's identified project file issues following the on-site review 
week.
    The team verified information on the ODOT NEPA Assignment 
Program through review of ODOT policies, guidance, manuals, and 
reports. This included the NEPA Quality Control/Quality Assurance 
Guidance, ODOT NEPA Assignment Training Plan, and ODOT NEPA 
Assignment Self-Assessment report. The team identified gaps between 
the information in the documents, project file review, and 
interviews. The team documented the results of its reviews and 
interviews and consolidated the results into related topics or 
themes. From these topics or themes, the team developed the review 
observations and successful practices. The FHWA defines an 
observation as a statement that explains the condition, criteria, 
cause, and effect. The team considers observations as sufficiently 
important to urge ODOT to consider improvements or enhancement to 
the area of project management in its NEPA Assignment Program.
    The FHWA defines successful practices as processes, procedures, 
practices, and technologies that the team wants to recognize, and 
that may benefit others. Successful practices should be replicable 
and scalable for other agencies.

Overall Audit Opinion

    The ODOT has carried out the responsibilities it has assumed 
pursuant to both the MOU and the Application. As such, the team 
finds ODOT to be in substantial compliance with the provisions of 
the MOU. Overall, the team found evidence that ODOT made reasonable 
progress in implementing the NEPA Assignment Program and is 
committed to establishing a successful program. The team identified 
eleven (11) observations, including both successful practices and 
opportunities for ODOT to improve its implementation of the NEPA 
Assignment Program.
    Project-level compliance refers to whether ODOT properly 
documented and followed Federal environmental laws and regulations 
for a specific environmental action on a project. Project-level 
compliance trends may indicate program-level compliance. The 
project-level compliance issues noted by the review team did not 
indicate a trend of program non-compliance in this review.
    Program-level compliance refers to whether ODOT followed 
requirements described in programs, processes and procedures 
including Federal environmental laws and regulations for NEPA; 
requirements imposed by 23 U.S.C. 327; and compliance with the MOU 
between FHWA and ODOT for the NEPA Assignment Program. The team did 
not make any program-level, non-compliance observations during this 
first review; however, the team noted project-level non-compliance 
observations, which this report discusses in further detail below.
    The team recognizes that ODOT is still implementing the NEPA 
Assignment Program and is in the early stages of fully adapting and 
incorporating the requisite programs, policies, and procedures into 
its overall project development program. The ODOT's efforts are 
appropriately focused on establishing and refining policies, 
procedures, and guidance; training staff, including those within and 
outside of ODOT; clarifying role and responsibility changes due to 
NEPA Assignment; and monitoring compliance with its assigned 
responsibilities.
    The ODOT's EnviroNet system provides a framework for ODOT's NEPA 
Assignment Program by serving as a records retention repository and 
as a project management tool for decisionmaking in the NEPA process. 
It also provides documentation of agency coordination and public 
involvement in that decision. The system has built-in controls, 
allowing ODOT to apply a measure of quality control and to enable 
the preparer to monitor project status, track when key decisions are 
required, and to record when they are completed.
    The team has noted eleven (11) observations. The team urges ODOT 
to consider improvements through one or more of the following: 
revising policies, procedures, and guidance, as needed; educating 
staff on the content and parameters of the policies, procedures, and 
guidance through targeted training; continued self-assessment; and 
continued information dissemination both inside and outside of ODOT 
and with the public. We encourage ODOT to consider the observations 
in this report to continue to build upon the early successes of its 
program.

Observations and Successful Practices

Program Management

    Observation 1: ODOT has established a strategy, direction, and 
framework for the integration and implementation of NEPA Assignment 
throughout ODOT, including OES, Districts, agencies, LPAs, and 
consultants.
    The ODOT has communicated--through procedure development and/or 
refinement, its day-to-day correspondence, and rollout presentations 
within and outside of ODOT--that it has a strategy for incorporating 
NEPA Assignment into the overall project development process. The 
team found in ODOT's responses to the PAIR and through interviews 
that ODOT has utilized various means to disseminate this information 
to ODOT Central Office, Districts, coordinating agencies, Local 
Public Agencies (LPA), consultants, and the public. The 
Administrator of OES has stated that NEPA Assignment should be 
invisible on a day-to-day basis, as the NEPA process itself has not 
changed. The ODOT is simply completing the process under the MOU, 
which reflects ODOT's authority to make NEPA decisions, as agreed to 
by FHWA and ODOT.
    Staff at all levels affirmed that OES management continuously 
stresses the responsibility and liability inherent in NEPA 
Assignment. Management stressed that all levels of staff should be 
fully aware of their responsibilities in all day-to-day activities. 
In addition, ODOT is also enhancing its working relationship with 
LPAs to ensure consistency in the preparation and review of NEPA 
documents, whether prepared by ODOT or the LPA. In general, ODOT 
takes pride in its assumed responsibilities and has worked to ensure 
that its staff is comfortable in this new role through policy and 
procedure review, and through various training opportunities. 
Interview responses also reflected that prior to NEPA Assignment, 
OES provided in-house training for ODOT consultants and staff at all 
levels.
    Additional training opportunities noted in the PAIR and 
interviews include the newly established, bi-weekly NEPA Chats and 
quarterly District Environmental Coordinator (DEC) meetings. 
Interviewees indicated that they appreciate these opportunities and 
view them as an effective forum for learning and practice. These 
activities provide avenues for OES to dispense information, 
examples, and tips; answer questions; and explain new concepts to 
enhance staff understanding of new processes and procedures. 
Attendance at the NEPA Chats is mandatory, and when staff cannot 
attend a session, ODOT provides a summary of the information covered 
shortly after the NEPA Chat is completed.
    The ODOT added three positions to address specific NEPA 
Assignment responsibilities: the NEPA Assignment Coordinator, 
environmentally focused legal

[[Page 14099]]

counsel, and another staff person who dedicates half her time to 
NEPA Assignment. The OES and District staff stated that there are 
sufficient personnel to deliver a successful NEPA Assignment 
program. District staff also indicated that OES subject matter staff 
and management are available to assist the Districts when needed.
    Observation 2: ODOT has proactively revised its policies, 
manuals, guidance, and processes to ensure that they are current and 
compliant with NEPA Assignment requirements.
    In demonstrating preparedness for NEPA Assignment, ODOT has been 
pro-active in revising its policies, manuals, guidance, and 
processes to ensure the documents are current, per NEPA Assignment 
requirements. An interview with OES executive management confirmed 
that these revisions account for approximately 80 documents to date, 
plus updates to ODOT's training curriculum.
    To prepare for NEPA Assignment, ODOT has reached out to each of 
the external resource agencies to assure them that long-established 
relationships will not change as a result of NEPA Assignment. The 
ODOT's PAIR response and self-assessment, as well as in resource 
agency interviews, evince this effort. In addition, ODOT developed 
escalation procedures with some resource agencies. Resource agencies 
have praised both the technical competency of ODOT staff and the 
effective documentation on ODOT sponsored projects. During the 
resource agency interviews, interviewees shared some opportunities 
for improvement; these included better response time from ODOT on 
non-compliance notices and project-specific information requests.
    Observation 3: EnviroNet, ODOT's robust and comprehensive NEPA 
process system, has facilitated implementation of NEPA Assignment.
    EnviroNet (ODOT's official online environmental file system) 
provides a framework for ODOT's NEPA Assignment Program, serving as 
a records retention repository and a project management tool for the 
NEPA process. It also provides documentation of agency coordination 
and public involvement for a particular decision. The system has 
built-in controls, allowing ODOT to apply a measure of quality 
control and to enable the preparer to monitor project status, track 
when key decisions are required, and record when they are completed.
    EnviroNet provides a robust and comprehensive system to capture 
the NEPA process. The system has been a useful tool in facilitating 
the implementation of NEPA Assignment. Two key features are its ease 
of use and the fact that it acts as a process guide to enhance the 
completion of NEPA documentation, assuring that the requisite 
documents are included in the electronic project file. The team 
supports ODOT's plans to upgrade the EnviroNet System and resource 
agency access.
    EnviroNet serves as ODOT's official online environmental file 
system, and ODOT procedures require that staff save all project-
related documents therein. The ODOT NEPA File Management and 
Documentation Guidance,\1\ dated March 23, 2016, states, ``ODOT must 
retain project files and general administrative files related to 
NEPA responsibilities. Every related decision-making document must 
be included the EnviroNet Project File.'' However, the team learned 
through its interviews with ODOT staff that ODOT deletes internal 
comments related to draft documents from the project file once the 
document is final. In addition, interviewees indicated that 
alternate and duplicate files are stored outside of the EnviroNet 
system. The team also discovered instances where the Environmental 
Assessment (EA) and the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) 
documentation were located outside of EnviroNet.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Available at: https://www.dot.state.oh.us/NEPA-Assignment/Documents/ODOT_NEPA_File_Management.pdf.
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    These practices may represent a risk to ODOT, since they could 
eliminate documentation and evidence that support the ``hard look'' 
at projects required by NEPA. More specifically, the deleted 
comments and the use of alternate files could leave gaps in the 
decisionmaking process that may be subject to litigation. The 
deletion of internal document review comments and use of alternate 
files could also hinder the transparency of the process and 
potentially call into question reasonable assurances of compliance 
with NEPA and other recordkeeping requirements. In addition, ODOT's 
process of internal comment deletion does not allow for documenting 
trends in matters of compliance and non-compliance.
    Observation 4: ODOT does not include EAs, EISs, or their re-
evaluations in the EnviroNet system in the same way as Categorical 
Exclusions (CE).
    During interviews, ODOT personnel acknowledged EnviroNet 
contains date fields to track EAs, EISs, and their re-evaluations, 
but the system does not have fields to enter all information for 
these classes of NEPA actions. Interviewees stated that staff 
typically upload a PDF of the EA, EIS, or associated re-evaluation 
to the Project File Tab in EnviroNet, in addition to entering data 
into the date fields.
    The team reviewed two EIS re-evaluations that had incomplete 
documentation in EnviroNet, per ODOT's NEPA File Management and 
Documentation Guidance. Upon further inquiry, the team determined 
that ODOT had stored the complete documentation outside of EnviroNet 
because the original EIS documentation predated EnviroNet. Due to 
inconsistencies between ODOT's guidance and actual practices, the 
team encourages ODOT to update its NEPA File Management and 
Documentation Guidance to clarify how EAs, EISs, and their re-
evaluations should be documented and filed to ensure that staff 
includes all necessary information in the official environmental 
project file.

Documentation and Records Management

    Observation 5: FHWA identified project-level compliance issues 
with 12 projects in 7 environmental resource areas, including: 
Public Involvement, Environmental Justice, Environmental 
Commitments, Wetlands, Floodplains, and Section 4(f).
    The team discovered project compliance issues in the areas of 
Public Involvement (PI), Environmental Justice (EJ), Environmental 
Commitments, Wetlands, Floodplains, and Section 4(f). The ODOT's 
self-assessment identified these same issues, with the exception of 
Section 4(f). The review noted several instances that indicated the 
improvements ODOT should make in these areas. The project-level 
compliance issues noted did not rise to the level of a finding of 
program-level non-compliance. None of the reviewed projects were in 
danger of losing Federal funding. For example, 24 percent of the 
sampled projects demonstrated a need for improved public 
involvement, and 6 percent of sampled projects had insufficient EJ 
analyses to satisfy all Federal requirements.

[[Page 14100]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN16MR17.000

    The team met with ODOT, and ODOT agreed with the identified 
project compliance issues. The ODOT continues to improve its 
processes and procedures to ensure complete documentation and 
project-level compliance. The ODOT has indicated that it will take 
actions to correct the individual project compliance issues, such as 
adding missing documentation to the Project File tab in EnviroNet. 
The team encourages ODOT to look for any needed improvements to 
EnviroNet, policies, procedures, and manuals to ensure complete 
documentation and compliance on future projects.
    Observation 6: The team identified several instances where the 
information included in the online environmental file did not follow 
ODOT standards.
    The FHWA identified instances where ODOT was inconsistent with 
its documentation procedures, per the ODOT NEPA File Management and 
Documentation Guidance, and various other ODOT NEPA resource-area 
guidance documents. The ODOT's Self-Assessment also identified 
project file management as another area in need of improvement (see 
table above), in terms of documentation input errors within the 
EnviroNet environmental files. Overall, ODOT has sound documentation 
tools, procedures and guidance. However, opportunities exist for 
ODOT to refine the EnviroNet system, accompanying procedures and 
guidance, and improve documentation standards. The team encourages 
ODOT to refine its controls and training to ensure proper 
documentation. This may include upgrades to EnviroNet and policies, 
procedure, and manuals.

Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC)

    Observation 7: There are variations in awareness, understanding, 
and implementation of QA/QC process and procedures that may result 
in the potential for inconsistencies in project documentation.
    Interviews with ODOT District and OES staff revealed differences 
in the level of knowledge and understanding of the QC process. Some 
interviewees knew that they played a role and could describe exactly 
how they complete the process. Other interviewees were less familiar 
with their role in the QC process or indicated that they had little 
to no role. In addition, some interviewees who hold the same title, 
but work in different offices (both Districts and OES), reported 
different roles or engagement in the QC process. At the same time, 
nearly all interviewees reported that they review projects or other 
NEPA documents and provide or respond to comments, indicating a 
misunderstanding of the term QC.
    In addition, interviews with ODOT District and OES staff 
revealed many of ODOT's resource area manuals and guidance documents 
contain information that can assist in the QC review process. 
Interviewees reported that the contents of the manuals or guidance 
help them determine if the document under review is in compliance, 
that all necessary analysis was complete, and that all documentation 
is included. The FHWA did hear variation in the frequency and extent 
to which interviewees utilized the manuals and guidance as a tool in 
their QC reviews. For example, many interviewees stated that they 
use the manuals and guidance on a frequent basis, but others stated 
that they do not need to reference the documents during their 
review.
    Interviews also revealed variation in the implementation of the 
QC process, particularly related to comments generated through the 
QC process. Many interviewees indicated that they were able to 
generate comments and address them through EnviroNet; however, some 
indicated that they provided comments via email or other 
methodologies. In addition, some staff discussed capturing the 
comments generated during the QC process in EnviroNet through 
different means and saving them outside of the EnviroNet system.
    The FHWA reviewed ODOT's response to the PAIR, the ODOT NEPA 
Quality Control/Quality Assurance Guidance, and the ODOT NEPA 
Assignment Self-Assessment report to obtain clarification about some 
of the variation in the District and OES responses. The PAIR 
response contains the most detailed information regarding the 
manuals and guidance documents, ODOT staff's role in the QC process, 
and how the staff should capture comments generated in the QC 
process. The QC/QA Guidance contains general information about staff 
roles in some of the QC process, but does not discuss the use of 
manuals or comment documentation. Lastly, the self-assessment report 
contains some information about use of manuals, but does not discuss 
staff roles or comment documentation.
    Review of the ODOT NEPA Quality Control/Quality Assurance 
Guidance and ODOT's response to the PAIR revealed that ODOT's QA is 
primarily comprised of its self-assessment process. Interviews with 
ODOT Districts and OES staff revealed differences in awareness and 
understanding of the self-assessment process. Many of the 
interviewees indicated they did not know about ODOT's first self-
assessment.
    The ODOT Self-Assessment report included statements about areas 
of improvement. However, FHWA was uncertain how ODOT planned to 
implement changes. Through review of ODOT's response to the PAIR and 
interviews, FHWA determined that OES provided the Districts with 
Interoffice Communication memos that contained self-assessment 
results and suggestions for improvement for the specific District. 
In addition, OES emailed the self-assessment report to the District 
Environmental Coordinator's email list (includes staff and DECs) and 
shared the results with ODOT's executive management.
    The OES stated in interviews that it is going to develop 
strategies to address programmatic issues from the self-assessment 
after it gets the results of this report. In addition, OES indicated 
that they will follow-up with Districts to determine if the 
Districts have implemented project specific corrections.
    The QC/QA guidance does not contain detailed information on some 
elements of the QA/QC process. After the interviews, FHWA has a 
better understanding that many employees use the ODOT manuals and 
guidance as reference. However, staff still seems to be unclear 
about their role in the QC process, and there is variation in 
implementation of the process. This could create inconsistencies in 
the implementation

[[Page 14101]]

of the QA/QC process around the State, particularly regarding 
project documentation. The FHWA previously encouraged ODOT to expand 
its QC/QA guidance document to include information that is more 
detailed. The ODOT indicated in its PAIR response that the final 
updated version of the QC/QA Guidance document would be available in 
the coming months.

Legal Sufficiency Review

    Observation 8: ODOT has developed guidance for legal 
sufficiency. To date, guidance on legal sufficiency is untested.
    In December 2015, ODOT developed legal sufficiency guidance 
entitled ``ODOT NEPA Assignment Legal Sufficiency Review Guidance.'' 
The guidance sets forth the review procedure and criteria. In 
addition, the guidance provides information to environmental staff 
on what criteria an attorney will focus on during the legal 
sufficiency review. Per that guidance, ODOT is required to conduct 
legal sufficiency reviews of combined Final Environmental Impact 
statements/Record of Decision documents, individual Section 4(f) 
evaluations, and Federal Register notices on the Statute of 
Limitations of claims pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 139.
    To date, ODOT has not applied this guidance because it did not 
have any documents that required legal sufficiency review. However, 
if program staff were to receive such documents, they would forward 
a request for review to a dedicated attorney assigned to OES by the 
Chief Legal Counsel. The attorney has 15 business days to complete 
the legal sufficiency review. Upon receipt of the request, the 
attorney will notify the program staff, giving the staff an 
estimated date of completion, and provide any comments and a Legal 
Sufficiency finding to the OES Administrator, Deputy Director of 
Planning, and the Chief Legal Counsel.
    Successful Practice 1: ODOT has successfully integrated a 
dedicated legal counsel as part of the environmental team.
    Per the team's suggestion, ODOT has assigned one attorney from 
the Office of Chief Legal Counsel to provide legal services on 
environmental issues to ODOT. This dedicated attorney serves as a 
resource on all environmental matters and provides legal assistance 
to OES. The dedicated staff attorney has 8 months experience in his 
position and has taken all required environmental training courses. 
However, he does rely on outside resources for complex environmental 
matters. At this time, ODOT does not have a specific, identified 
attorney to take on the work if this dedicated attorney leaves the 
agency. The ODOT should consider training a backup attorney to 
assist when the dedicated legal counsel is not available.
    Since ODOT has not completed any documents that require a legal 
sufficiency review, the team's audit on this topic is necessarily 
limited. At this time, our report on legal sufficiency reviews is a 
description of ODOT's status as described in its response to the 
PAIR and during the interviews with ODOT staff. The team will 
examine ODOT's legal sufficiency reviews by project file inspection 
and through interviews in future audits.

Performance Measures

    Observation 9: Development of a program for collecting and 
maintaining Performance Measures as defined in Part 10.2 of the MOU 
is ongoing.
    The FHWA established the Performance Measures included in MOU 
Section 10.2 to provide an overall indication of ODOT's execution of 
its responsibilities assigned by the MOU. During the interviews, the 
team learned that staff at both the Districts and OES was not 
informed about the performance measures contained in the MOU, nor of 
any actions taken by OES to address the performance measures.
    Leadership at OES indicated in interviews that they were aware 
that the MOU requires ODOT to develop criteria for information and 
the means to collect such information. However, at the time of the 
interviews, ODOT was developing a plan to address the performance 
measures but it had not yet implemented that plan. Based on the 
responses contained in the PAIR and the Department's Self-Assessment 
report, OES indicated that it intends to report on performance 
measures in the future. The ODOT's timeline to fully develop the MOU 
performance measures is unclear. The FHWA is encouraged that ODOT 
executive management may add these performance measures, once 
developed, to the ODOT Critical Success Factors, which are ODOT's 
departmental performance measures.
    The ODOT told the team that it has begun developing performance 
measures, and that further development will continue. The team did 
learn that some OES staff had considered potential means to collect 
and measure baseline data. For example, ODOT staff considered 
measuring the times for completing the NEPA/environmental process 
for pre- and post-assignment projects to compare differences of 
timeliness and efficiencies. The ODOT is currently establishing the 
baseline. The team will assess meaningful measures in Audit #2.

Training Program

Observation 10: ODOT has a robust environmental training program.

    The ODOT documented its training plan in December 2015, as 
required by Section 12.2 of the MOU. The training plan includes both 
traditional, instructor-based training courses and quarterly 
District Environmental Coordinator meetings, where ODOT's OES can 
share new information and guidance with district staff and staff can 
participate in discussions on the environmental program. The 
training plan states that ``consultants must successfully complete 
training classes to be pre-qualified in specific environmental areas 
and have specific experience required in each area.'' During 
interviews with ODOT management, the team learned that pre-
qualification requirements also include the experience of the 
consultant in providing specific services, as well as the required 
ODOT training.
    Successful Practice 2: ODOT uses pre-qualified consultants for 
environmental work. Part of the qualifying criteria is completion of 
the same training as is required of ODOT environmental staff.
    The training plan states that all ODOT environmental staff (both 
central office and district offices) are required to take the pre-
qualification training courses. Staff is encouraged to take all 
training offered, beyond the required training. The team found 
through interviews with ODOT staff that there was a major effort to 
ensure that all staff was up to date on required training. The ODOT 
management indicated that there was a one-time increase in the 
training budget to ensure that staff had the necessary training to 
carry out their NEPA responsibilities. District management staff 
also indicated their support by describing how they prioritize and 
provide time for staff to attend training. All staff interviewed 
indicated that they had always received the support of management to 
receive necessary training.
    The training plan includes a system to track training needs 
within and outside ODOT. Interviewees indicated that the NEPA 
Assignment Coordinator or the OES Training Coordinator notifies 
individuals when they need training. This includes information on 
when the training needs to be completed and when it is available. 
The system also tracks training histories for local agencies and 
consultants.
    Successful Practice 3: ODOT includes required and on-going 
training of all environmental staff and consultants.
    The ODOT's training plan relies solely on ODOT-developed 
courses, with no outside training offered in the plan. Discussions 
with ODOT management noted that they were not opposed to such 
training, as long as it was relevant to Ohio's needs and program 
implementation. In support of this statement, ODOT management 
pointed to an upcoming National Highway Institute (NHI) training for 
ODOT staff on public speaking. Additionally, ODOT has sent staff to 
other Federal agency training, such as the conservation training 
offered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    Currently ODOT's training plan for required environmental 
courses consists of only instructor-led training and in-person 
meetings. Such courses allow for interaction among staff, 
consultants, and local agencies. However, ODOT management noted that 
relying solely on instructor-based training is costly and time 
consuming. The ODOT told the team that it is currently assessing 
each of its training courses to determine if any would be more 
suitable as web-based or electronic learning courses. The FHWA 
encourages ODOT to continue this evaluation and incorporate web 
based courses as appropriate.

Observation 11: Opportunities exist for expanding training in EJ.

    In its Self-Assessment report, ODOT identified EJ as an area 
needing improvement. The team asked several ODOT staff about EJ 
training opportunities. While most staff indicated that they had 
received such training within the past 5 years, they also noted that 
such training was part of a larger course, such as the ``NEPA--
Managing the Environmental and Project Development Process'' course, 
the ``Categorical Exclusion'' course, or the ``Public Involvement'' 
course.

[[Page 14102]]

There is not a stand-alone training course on EJ in ODOT's Training 
Plan. In one District, a project manager (non-environmental staff) 
stated they had never received training on EJ. When the team asked 
management in one district about expectations for EJ, management 
indicated that they had none.
    The ODOT management identified EJ as an area needing improvement 
in their Self-Assessment report. In the interim, FHWA encourages 
ODOT to consider EJ training for its staff and consultants, offered 
by the NHI and/or the FHWA Resource Center.

Next Steps

    The FHWA provided a draft of this audit report to ODOT for a 14-
day review and comment period and considered ODOT's comments in 
developing this draft report. In addition, FHWA will publish a 
notice in the Federal Register to make the report available to the 
public and for a 30-day comment period, pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 
327(g). No later than 60 days after the close of the comment period, 
FHWA will respond to all comments submitted, pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 
327(g)(2)(B). Once finalized, FHWA will publish the audit report in 
the Federal Register.
[FR Doc. 2017-05244 Filed 3-15-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-22-P



                                                  14096                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 50 / Thursday, March 16, 2017 / Notices

                                                  suggestions submitted in writing within                 copying at the above address from 9                   solicit the views of the public and
                                                  60 days of this publication.                            a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through                  Federal agencies. After the close of the
                                                    An agency may not conduct or                          Friday, except Federal holidays. Those                comment period, FHWA and ODOT
                                                  sponsor, and a person is not required to                desiring notification of receipt of                   considered comments and proceeded to
                                                  respond to, a collection of information                 comments must include a self-                         execute the MOU. Effective December
                                                  unless it displays a currently valid                    addressed, stamped postcard or you                    28, 2015, ODOT assumed FHWA’s
                                                  control number.                                         may print the acknowledgment page                     responsibilities under NEPA, and the
                                                    Please direct your written comments                   that appears after submitting comments                responsibilities for NEPA-related
                                                  to Pamela Dyson, Director/Chief                         electronically. Anyone is able to search              Federal environmental laws described
                                                  Information Officer, Securities and                     the electronic form of all comments in                in the MOU.
                                                  Exchange Commission, c/o Remi Pavlik-                   any one of our dockets by the name of                   Section 327(g) of Title 23, United
                                                  Simon, 100 F Street NE., Washington,                    the individual submitting the comment                 States Code, requires the Secretary to
                                                  DC 20549 or send an email to: PRA_                      (or signing the comment, if submitted                 conduct annual audits during each of
                                                  Mailbox@sec.gov.                                        on behalf of an association, business, or             the first 4 years of State participation.
                                                    Dated: March 13, 2017.                                labor union). The DOT posts these                     After the fourth year, the Secretary shall
                                                  Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      comments, without edits, including any                monitor the State’s compliance with the
                                                  Assistant Secretary.                                    personal information the commenter                    written agreement. The results of each
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–05272 Filed 3–15–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          provides, to www.regulations.gov, as                  audit must be made available for public
                                                                                                          described in the system of records                    comment. This notice announces the
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                          notice (DOT/ALL–14 FDMS), which can                   availability of the first audit report for
                                                                                                          be reviewed at www.dot.gov/privacy.                   ODOT and solicits public comment on
                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.                  same.
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                          Kreig Larson, Office of Project
                                                                                                                                                                  Authority: 23 U.S.C 327; 23 CFR 773; 49
                                                  Federal Highway Administration                          Development and Environmental                         CFR 1.85.
                                                                                                          Review, (202) 366–2056, Kreig.Larson@
                                                  [FHWA Docket No. FHWA–2016–0034]                        dot.gov, or Mr. Jomar Maldonado, Office               Issued on: March 9, 2017.
                                                                                                          of the Chief Counsel, (202) 366–1373,                 Walter C. Waidelich, Jr.,
                                                  Surface Transportation Project
                                                                                                          Jomar.Maldanado@dot.gov, Federal                      Acting Deputy Administrator, Federal
                                                  Delivery Program; Ohio Department of
                                                                                                          Highway Administration, Department of                 Highway Administration.
                                                  Transportation Audit Report
                                                                                                          Transportation, 1200 New Jersey                       Surface Transportation Project Delivery
                                                  AGENCY: Federal Highway                                 Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.                     Program FHWA Audit of the Ohio
                                                  Administration (FHWA), DOT.                             Office hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30               Department of Transportation December 28,
                                                  ACTION: Notice; request for comment.                    p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday,                    2015 through August 5, 2016
                                                                                                          except Federal holidays.                              Draft Report
                                                  SUMMARY:   The Moving Ahead for                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP–                                                                        January 2017
                                                  21) established the permanent Surface                   Electronic Access                                     Team Leaders: Carmen Stemen, Ohio
                                                  Transportation Project Delivery Program                   An electronic copy of this notice may                 Division, Planning and Environment
                                                  that allows a State to assume FHWA’s                    be downloaded from the specific docket                  Specialist; Kreig Larson, Office of Project
                                                  environmental responsibilities for                      page at www.regulations.gov.                            Development & Environmental Review,
                                                  review, consultation, and compliance                                                                            Environment Specialist; Keith Moore,
                                                  for Federal highway projects. When a                    Background                                              Resource Center, Environmental Program
                                                  State assumes these Federal                               The Surface Transportation Project                    Specialist
                                                  responsibilities, the State becomes                                                                           Team Members: Jeffrey Blanton, Ohio
                                                                                                          Delivery Program, codified at 23 U.S.C.
                                                  solely liable for carrying out the                                                                              Division, Director of Program
                                                                                                          327, allows a State to assume FHWA’s                    Development; David Bruce, National
                                                  responsibilities it has assumed, in lieu                environmental responsibilities for
                                                  of FHWA. This program mandates                                                                                  Review Team Leader, Program
                                                                                                          review, consultation, and compliance                    Management Improvement (PMI) Team;
                                                  annual audits during each of the first 4                for Federal highway projects. When a                    Tom Bruechert, Texas Division,
                                                  years of State participation to ensure                  State assumes these Federal                             Environment Team Leader; Karen Brunelle,
                                                  compliance by each State participating                  responsibilities, the State becomes                     Florida Division, Director of Project
                                                  in the Program. This notice announces                   solely liable for carrying out the                      Development; Benito Cunill, Florida
                                                  and solicits comments on the first audit                responsibilities it has assumed, in lieu                Division, Environment Team Leader;
                                                  report for the Ohio Department of                       of the FHWA. The ODOT published its                     Naureen Dar, Ohio Division,
                                                  Transportation (ODOT).                                  application for assumption under the                    Transportation Engineer; David Grachen,
                                                  DATES: Comments must be received on                     National Environmental Policy Act                       Resource Center, Environmental Specialist
                                                  or before April 17, 2017.                               (NEPA) Assignment Program on April                      and Program Delivery Team Leader; Justin
                                                  ADDRESSES: Mail or hand deliver                         12, 2015, and made it available for                     Ham, Texas Division, Urban Engineer;
                                                  comments to Docket Management                           public comment for 30 days. After                       Adam Johnson, Ohio Division, Major
                                                  Facility: U.S. Department of                            considering public comments, ODOT                       Project Engineer; Matt Lupes, Program
                                                                                                                                                                  Management Improvement (PMI) Team,
                                                  Transportation, 1200 New Jersey                         submitted its application to FHWA on
                                                                                                                                                                  Transportation Specialist; Noel Mehlo,
                                                  Avenue SE., Room W12–140,                               May 27, 2015. The application served as
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                  Ohio Division, Planning and Environment
                                                  Washington, DC 20590. You may also                      the basis for developing a Memorandum                   Specialist; Leigh Oesterling, Ohio Division,
                                                  submit comments electronically at                       of Understanding (MOU) that identifies                  Planning and Environment Team Leader;
                                                  www.regulations.gov. All comments                       the responsibilities and obligations that               Laura Toole, Ohio Division, Planning and
                                                  should include the docket number that                   ODOT would assume. The FHWA                             Environment Specialist; Rodney Vaughn,
                                                  appears in the heading of this                          published a notice of the draft MOU in                  Resource Center, Environmental Program
                                                  document. All comments received will                    the Federal Register on October 15,                     Specialist; Sharon Vaughn-Fair, FHWA
                                                  be available for examination and                        2015, with a 30-day comment period to                   HQ, Assistant Chief Counsel



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                                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 50 / Thursday, March 16, 2017 / Notices                                                  14097

                                                  Table of Contents                                                       amended by the FAST Act, P.L. 114–94); and               (1) Any highway projects authorized under
                                                  Executive Summary .....................................             3   (3) stipulated in the MOU between FHWA                     23 U.S.C. 202 (Tribal Transportation
                                                  Background ...................................................      4   and ODOT for the Assignment Program. The                   Program);
                                                  Scope and Methodology ..............................                6                                                            (2) any highway projects authorized under
                                                      Overall Audit Opinion .........................                 7   team did not make any program-level non-
                                                  Observations and Successful Practices .......                       9   compliance observations during this first                  23 U.S.C. 203 and 204 (Federal Lands
                                                      Program Management ...........................                  9   review; however, the team did note project-                Transportation Program), unless such
                                                      Documentation and Records Manage-                                   level non-compliance observations, which                   projects will be designed and
                                                        ment ...................................................     13
                                                      Quality Assurance/Quality Control .....                        14   this report discusses in further detail.                   constructed by ODOT;
                                                      Legal Sufficiency Review .....................                 16      The team finds ODOT to be in substantial              (3) any project that crosses State
                                                      Performance Measures ..........................                17   compliance with the provisions of the MOU.                 boundaries and any project that crosses
                                                      Training Program ..................................            18                                                              or is adjacent to international boundaries
                                                  Next Steps .....................................................   19   The ODOT has carried out the
                                                                                                                          responsibilities that it has assumed, keeping              (A project is considered ‘‘adjacent to
                                                  Executive Summary                                                       with the intent of the MOU and its                         international boundaries’’ if it requires
                                                     As part of responsibilities specified in 23                          application for NEPA assumption                            the issuance of a new or the modification
                                                  U.S.C. 327, as amended by the Fixing                                    responsibilities. We encourage ODOT to                     of an existing Presidential Permit by the
                                                  America’s Surface Transportation (FAST)                                 consider the observations in this report to                U.S. Department of State.);
                                                  Act, this is the first audit of the Ohio                                continue to build upon the early successes of            (4) project-level conformity determinations
                                                  Department of Transportation (ODOT)’s                                   its program.                                               under the Federal Clean Air Act; and
                                                  assumption of National Environmental Policy                                                                                      (5) conducting government-to-government
                                                                                                                          Background                                                 consultation with federally recognized
                                                  Act (NEPA) responsibilities, conducted by a
                                                                                                                            The Surface Transportation Project                       Indian tribes.
                                                  team of Federal Highway Administration
                                                                                                                          Delivery Program (NEPA Assignment                        The FHWA will conduct a series of four
                                                  (FHWA) staff (the team). On December 28,
                                                                                                                          Program) allows a State to assume FHWA’s              annual compliance audits of the ODOT
                                                  2015, ODOT assumed Federal Highway
                                                                                                                          environmental responsibilities for review,            NEPA Assignment Program to satisfy
                                                  Administration’s (FHWA) NEPA
                                                                                                                          consultation, and compliance with                     provisions of 23 U.S.C. 327(g) and Part 11 of
                                                  responsibilities and liabilities for the Federal-
                                                                                                                          environmental laws for Federal-aid highway            the MOU. Audits, as stated in MOU Sections
                                                  aid highway program in Ohio, as specified in
                                                                                                                          projects. When a State assumes these Federal          11.1.1 and 11.1.5, are the primary mechanism
                                                  a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
                                                                                                                          responsibilities, the State becomes solely            to oversee ODOT’s compliance with the
                                                  signed on December 11, 2015. This audit
                                                                                                                          responsible and liable for carrying out the           MOU, ensure compliance with applicable
                                                  examined ODOT’s performance under the
                                                                                                                          responsibilities it has assumed, in lieu of           Federal laws and policies, evaluate ODOT’s
                                                  MOU regarding responsibilities and
                                                                                                                          FHWA. The NEPA assignment first began as              progress toward achieving the performance
                                                  obligations assigned therein.
                                                                                                                          a pilot program established by Section 6005           measures identified in MOU Section 10.2,
                                                     The FHWA review team, formed in
                                                                                                                          of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient         and collect information needed for the
                                                  February 2016, met regularly to prepare and
                                                                                                                          Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for               Secretary’s annual report to Congress.
                                                  conduct elements of the review. Prior to the
                                                                                                                          Users. Section 1313 of the Moving Ahead for              This audit report will be available to ODOT
                                                  on-site visit, the team performed reviews of
                                                                                                                                                                                and the public for review and comment. The
                                                  ODOT’s project NEPA documentation in                                    Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP–21),
                                                                                                                                                                                FHWA will consider the status of
                                                  EnviroNet (ODOT’s official environmental                                as codified in 23 U.S.C. 327 and amended by
                                                                                                                                                                                observations from an audit as part of the
                                                  document filing system), the ODOT pre-audit                             the FAST Act, made this program permanent.
                                                                                                                                                                                scope of future audits and will include a
                                                  information request (PAIR) response, and                                  Pursuant to Ohio Revised Code Section
                                                                                                                                                                                summary discussion describing the progress
                                                  ODOT’s self-assessment report. In addition,                             5531.30, signed into law by Governor Kasich
                                                                                                                                                                                made since the prior audit in all subsequent
                                                  the team reviewed ODOT guidance                                         on April 1, 2015, the State of Ohio expressly
                                                                                                                                                                                audit reports.
                                                  documents, including the NEPA Quality                                   consented to exclusive Federal court
                                                                                                                                                                                   To ensure a level of diversity and guard
                                                  Control/Quality Assurance Guidance and the                              jurisdiction with respect to the compliance,
                                                                                                                                                                                against unintended bias, the team is
                                                  ODOT NEPA Assignment Training Plan. The                                 discharge, and enforcement of any
                                                                                                                                                                                comprised of NEPA subject matter experts
                                                  team developed interview questions for                                  responsibility with respect to duties under           from the FHWA Ohio Division Office, as well
                                                  ODOT Central Office, ODOT Districts, and                                NEPA and other Federal environmental laws             as FHWA offices in Washington, DC; Atlanta,
                                                  outside agencies for the on-site portion of                             assumed by ODOT. Ohio has therefore                   GA; Austin, TX; Tallahassee, FL; and
                                                  this review, which took place from August 1–                            waived its sovereign immunity under 11th              Baltimore, MD. In addition to the NEPA
                                                  5, 2016.                                                                Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and                experts, two individuals from FHWA’s
                                                     The ODOT is still in a transition phase and                          consents to Federal Court jurisdiction for            Program Management Improvement Team in
                                                  is developing and implementing procedures                               actions brought by its citizens for projects it       Lakewood, CO, provided technical assistance
                                                  and processes for Federal decisionmaking                                has approved under the NEPA Assignment                in conducting reviews. All of these experts
                                                  responsibility under the NEPA Assignment                                Program.                                              received training specific to evaluation of
                                                  Program. Overall, the team found evidence                                 The ODOT published its application for              implementation of the NEPA Assignment
                                                  that ODOT made reasonable progress in                                   assumption under the NEPA Assignment                  Program. The diverse composition of the
                                                  implementing the NEPA Assignment                                        Program on April 12, 2015, and made it                team and the process of developing the audit
                                                  Program and is committed to establishing a                              available for public comment for 30 days.             report for publication in the Federal Register
                                                  successful program. This report provides the                            After considering public comments, ODOT               ensure that the team conducted the audit in
                                                  team’s assessment of ODOT’s                                             submitted its application to FHWA on May              an unbiased and official manner.
                                                  implementation of the NEPA Assignment                                   27, 2015. The application served as the basis
                                                  Program, embodied in 11 observations and 3                              for developing the MOU that identifies the            Scope and Methodology
                                                  successful practices.                                                   responsibilities and obligations that ODOT               The team conducted a careful examination
                                                     It is important to differentiate between                             would assume. The FHWA published a                    of the ODOT NEPA Assignment Program
                                                  program-level compliance and project-level                              notice of the draft MOU in the Federal                through review of three primary sources of
                                                  compliance under the NEPA Assignment                                    Register on October 15, 2015, at 80 FR 62153,         information: project files, ODOT’s responses
                                                  Program. Project-level compliance refers to                             with a 30-day comment period to solicit the           to the pre-audit information request, and
                                                  whether ODOT followed Federal                                           views of the public and Federal agencies.             interviews with ODOT Central Office and
                                                  environmental laws and regulations for a                                After the comment period closed, FHWA and             District environmental staff, as well as
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                                                  specific environmental action on a project.                             ODOT considered comments and executed                 resource agency staff. All reviews focused on
                                                  Project-level compliance trends may indicate                            the MOU.                                              objectives related to the six NEPA
                                                  program-level compliance. Program-level                                   Effective December 28, 2015, ODOT                   Assignment Program elements contained in
                                                  compliance refers to whether ODOT followed                              assumed FHWA’s project approval                       the MOU: program management;
                                                  requirements (1) described in programs,                                 responsibilities under NEPA and NEPA-                 documentation and records management;
                                                  processes, and procedures including Federal                             related Federal environmental laws.                   quality assurance/quality control; legal
                                                  environmental laws and regulations for                                    Federal responsibilities not assigned to            sufficiency; performance measurement; and
                                                  NEPA; (2) embodied in 23 U.S.C. 327 (as                                 ODOT that remain with FHWA include:                   training.



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                                                  14098                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 50 / Thursday, March 16, 2017 / Notices

                                                     The purpose of the project file review was             The FHWA defines successful practices as            of the policies, procedures, and guidance
                                                  to evaluate the NEPA process and procedures             processes, procedures, practices, and                 through targeted training; continued self-
                                                  utilized by ODOT, but not project-specific              technologies that the team wants to                   assessment; and continued information
                                                  NEPA decisions. Fourteen members of the                 recognize, and that may benefit others.               dissemination both inside and outside of
                                                  team reviewed a statistically valid sample of           Successful practices should be replicable and         ODOT and with the public. We encourage
                                                  project files in ODOT’s online environmental            scalable for other agencies.                          ODOT to consider the observations in this
                                                  file system, EnviroNet. The universe of                                                                       report to continue to build upon the early
                                                  projects included any highway project with              Overall Audit Opinion                                 successes of its program.
                                                  an environmental approval date between                     The ODOT has carried out the
                                                                                                          responsibilities it has assumed pursuant to           Observations and Successful Practices
                                                  December 28, 2015, and May 31, 2016. Using
                                                  a 90 percent confidence level and 10 percent            both the MOU and the Application. As such,            Program Management
                                                  margin of error, the team reviewed 82 out of            the team finds ODOT to be in substantial
                                                                                                                                                                   Observation 1: ODOT has established a
                                                  535 total projects. The projects reviewed               compliance with the provisions of the MOU.
                                                                                                                                                                strategy, direction, and framework for the
                                                  represented all NEPA classes of action                  Overall, the team found evidence that ODOT
                                                                                                                                                                integration and implementation of NEPA
                                                  available, all 12 ODOT Districts, and the               made reasonable progress in implementing
                                                                                                                                                                Assignment throughout ODOT, including
                                                  Ohio Rail Development Commission.                       the NEPA Assignment Program and is
                                                                                                                                                                OES, Districts, agencies, LPAs, and
                                                     The team composed the 40-question PAIR               committed to establishing a successful
                                                                                                                                                                consultants.
                                                  based on requirements in the MOU that were              program. The team identified eleven (11)
                                                                                                                                                                   The ODOT has communicated—through
                                                  incorporated into the objectives for the audit.         observations, including both successful
                                                                                                                                                                procedure development and/or refinement,
                                                  The ODOT provided responses to the                      practices and opportunities for ODOT to
                                                                                                                                                                its day-to-day correspondence, and rollout
                                                  questions and the requests for                          improve its implementation of the NEPA
                                                                                                                                                                presentations within and outside of ODOT—
                                                  documentation, such as its organizational               Assignment Program.                                   that it has a strategy for incorporating NEPA
                                                  structure. The team reviewed ODOT’s                        Project-level compliance refers to whether         Assignment into the overall project
                                                  responses to gain an understanding of how               ODOT properly documented and followed                 development process. The team found in
                                                  ODOT is currently meeting the requirements              Federal environmental laws and regulations            ODOT’s responses to the PAIR and through
                                                  of the MOU. The team also compared the                  for a specific environmental action on a              interviews that ODOT has utilized various
                                                  procedures described in the response to                 project. Project-level compliance trends may          means to disseminate this information to
                                                  ODOT’s written procedures. Finally, the team            indicate program-level compliance. The                ODOT Central Office, Districts, coordinating
                                                  developed specific questions for the                    project-level compliance issues noted by the          agencies, Local Public Agencies (LPA),
                                                  interviews to gather more information or to             review team did not indicate a trend of               consultants, and the public. The
                                                  seek clarification based on ODOT’s PAIR                 program non-compliance in this review.                Administrator of OES has stated that NEPA
                                                  response.                                                  Program-level compliance refers to                 Assignment should be invisible on a day-to-
                                                     The team conducted approximately 40 on-              whether ODOT followed requirements                    day basis, as the NEPA process itself has not
                                                  site interviews with staff at three ODOT                described in programs, processes and                  changed. The ODOT is simply completing
                                                  Districts (District 4 [Akron], District 5               procedures including Federal environmental            the process under the MOU, which reflects
                                                  [Jacksontown], and District 9 [Chillicothe]);           laws and regulations for NEPA; requirements           ODOT’s authority to make NEPA decisions,
                                                  ODOT’s Division of Planning, Office of                  imposed by 23 U.S.C. 327; and compliance              as agreed to by FHWA and ODOT.
                                                  Environmental Services (OES); the Ohio Rail             with the MOU between FHWA and ODOT for                   Staff at all levels affirmed that OES
                                                  Development Commission; and the                         the NEPA Assignment Program. The team did             management continuously stresses the
                                                  Columbus, Ohio field offices of both the U.S.           not make any program-level, non-compliance            responsibility and liability inherent in NEPA
                                                  Fish and Wildlife Service and the U.S. Army             observations during this first review;                Assignment. Management stressed that all
                                                  Corps of Engineers. In each office,                     however, the team noted project-level non-            levels of staff should be fully aware of their
                                                  interviewees included staff, middle                     compliance observations, which this report            responsibilities in all day-to-day activities. In
                                                  management, and executive management.                   discusses in further detail below.                    addition, ODOT is also enhancing its
                                                  The selected interviewees represented a                    The team recognizes that ODOT is still             working relationship with LPAs to ensure
                                                  diverse range of expertise and experience.              implementing the NEPA Assignment                      consistency in the preparation and review of
                                                  The interviews at the ODOT Districts also               Program and is in the early stages of fully           NEPA documents, whether prepared by
                                                  included a discussion with the District                 adapting and incorporating the requisite              ODOT or the LPA. In general, ODOT takes
                                                  Environmental Coordinators and                          programs, policies, and procedures into its           pride in its assumed responsibilities and has
                                                  environmental staff on project specific issues          overall project development program. The              worked to ensure that its staff is comfortable
                                                  identified in the team’s project file review. In        ODOT’s efforts are appropriately focused on           in this new role through policy and
                                                  addition, the team met with ODOT OES to                 establishing and refining policies,                   procedure review, and through various
                                                  discuss the audit’s identified project file             procedures, and guidance; training staff,             training opportunities. Interview responses
                                                  issues following the on-site review week.               including those within and outside of ODOT;           also reflected that prior to NEPA Assignment,
                                                     The team verified information on the                 clarifying role and responsibility changes due        OES provided in-house training for ODOT
                                                  ODOT NEPA Assignment Program through                    to NEPA Assignment; and monitoring                    consultants and staff at all levels.
                                                  review of ODOT policies, guidance, manuals,             compliance with its assigned responsibilities.           Additional training opportunities noted in
                                                  and reports. This included the NEPA Quality                The ODOT’s EnviroNet system provides a             the PAIR and interviews include the newly
                                                  Control/Quality Assurance Guidance, ODOT                framework for ODOT’s NEPA Assignment                  established, bi-weekly NEPA Chats and
                                                  NEPA Assignment Training Plan, and ODOT                 Program by serving as a records retention             quarterly District Environmental Coordinator
                                                  NEPA Assignment Self-Assessment report.                 repository and as a project management tool           (DEC) meetings. Interviewees indicated that
                                                  The team identified gaps between the                    for decisionmaking in the NEPA process. It            they appreciate these opportunities and view
                                                  information in the documents, project file              also provides documentation of agency                 them as an effective forum for learning and
                                                  review, and interviews. The team                        coordination and public involvement in that           practice. These activities provide avenues for
                                                  documented the results of its reviews and               decision. The system has built-in controls,           OES to dispense information, examples, and
                                                  interviews and consolidated the results into            allowing ODOT to apply a measure of quality           tips; answer questions; and explain new
                                                  related topics or themes. From these topics             control and to enable the preparer to monitor         concepts to enhance staff understanding of
                                                  or themes, the team developed the review                project status, track when key decisions are          new processes and procedures. Attendance at
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                                                  observations and successful practices. The              required, and to record when they are                 the NEPA Chats is mandatory, and when staff
                                                  FHWA defines an observation as a statement              completed.                                            cannot attend a session, ODOT provides a
                                                  that explains the condition, criteria, cause,              The team has noted eleven (11)                     summary of the information covered shortly
                                                  and effect. The team considers observations             observations. The team urges ODOT to                  after the NEPA Chat is completed.
                                                  as sufficiently important to urge ODOT to               consider improvements through one or more                The ODOT added three positions to
                                                  consider improvements or enhancement to                 of the following: revising policies,                  address specific NEPA Assignment
                                                  the area of project management in its NEPA              procedures, and guidance, as needed;                  responsibilities: the NEPA Assignment
                                                  Assignment Program.                                     educating staff on the content and parameters         Coordinator, environmentally focused legal



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 50 / Thursday, March 16, 2017 / Notices                                                14099

                                                  counsel, and another staff person who                      EnviroNet provides a robust and                    EnviroNet system in the same way as
                                                  dedicates half her time to NEPA Assignment.             comprehensive system to capture the NEPA              Categorical Exclusions (CE).
                                                  The OES and District staff stated that there            process. The system has been a useful tool in            During interviews, ODOT personnel
                                                  are sufficient personnel to deliver a                   facilitating the implementation of NEPA               acknowledged EnviroNet contains date fields
                                                  successful NEPA Assignment program.                     Assignment. Two key features are its ease of          to track EAs, EISs, and their re-evaluations,
                                                  District staff also indicated that OES subject          use and the fact that it acts as a process guide      but the system does not have fields to enter
                                                  matter staff and management are available to            to enhance the completion of NEPA                     all information for these classes of NEPA
                                                  assist the Districts when needed.                       documentation, assuring that the requisite            actions. Interviewees stated that staff
                                                     Observation 2: ODOT has proactively                  documents are included in the electronic              typically upload a PDF of the EA, EIS, or
                                                  revised its policies, manuals, guidance, and            project file. The team supports ODOT’s plans          associated re-evaluation to the Project File
                                                  processes to ensure that they are current and           to upgrade the EnviroNet System and                   Tab in EnviroNet, in addition to entering data
                                                  compliant with NEPA Assignment                          resource agency access.
                                                                                                                                                                into the date fields.
                                                  requirements.                                              EnviroNet serves as ODOT’s official online
                                                                                                                                                                   The team reviewed two EIS re-evaluations
                                                     In demonstrating preparedness for NEPA               environmental file system, and ODOT
                                                                                                                                                                that had incomplete documentation in
                                                  Assignment, ODOT has been pro-active in                 procedures require that staff save all project-
                                                  revising its policies, manuals, guidance, and           related documents therein. The ODOT NEPA              EnviroNet, per ODOT’s NEPA File
                                                  processes to ensure the documents are                   File Management and Documentation                     Management and Documentation Guidance.
                                                  current, per NEPA Assignment requirements.              Guidance,1 dated March 23, 2016, states,              Upon further inquiry, the team determined
                                                  An interview with OES executive                         ‘‘ODOT must retain project files and general          that ODOT had stored the complete
                                                  management confirmed that these revisions               administrative files related to NEPA                  documentation outside of EnviroNet because
                                                  account for approximately 80 documents to               responsibilities. Every related decision-             the original EIS documentation predated
                                                  date, plus updates to ODOT’s training                   making document must be included the                  EnviroNet. Due to inconsistencies between
                                                  curriculum.                                             EnviroNet Project File.’’ However, the team           ODOT’s guidance and actual practices, the
                                                     To prepare for NEPA Assignment, ODOT                 learned through its interviews with ODOT              team encourages ODOT to update its NEPA
                                                  has reached out to each of the external                 staff that ODOT deletes internal comments             File Management and Documentation
                                                  resource agencies to assure them that long-             related to draft documents from the project           Guidance to clarify how EAs, EISs, and their
                                                  established relationships will not change as            file once the document is final. In addition,         re-evaluations should be documented and
                                                  a result of NEPA Assignment. The ODOT’s                 interviewees indicated that alternate and             filed to ensure that staff includes all
                                                  PAIR response and self-assessment, as well              duplicate files are stored outside of the             necessary information in the official
                                                  as in resource agency interviews, evince this           EnviroNet system. The team also discovered            environmental project file.
                                                  effort. In addition, ODOT developed                     instances where the Environmental
                                                  escalation procedures with some resource                Assessment (EA) and the Environmental                 Documentation and Records Management
                                                  agencies. Resource agencies have praised                Impact Statement (EIS) documentation were                Observation 5: FHWA identified project-
                                                  both the technical competency of ODOT staff             located outside of EnviroNet.                         level compliance issues with 12 projects in
                                                  and the effective documentation on ODOT                    These practices may represent a risk to            7 environmental resource areas, including:
                                                  sponsored projects. During the resource                 ODOT, since they could eliminate                      Public Involvement, Environmental Justice,
                                                  agency interviews, interviewees shared some             documentation and evidence that support the           Environmental Commitments, Wetlands,
                                                  opportunities for improvement; these                    ‘‘hard look’’ at projects required by NEPA.           Floodplains, and Section 4(f).
                                                  included better response time from ODOT on              More specifically, the deleted comments and              The team discovered project compliance
                                                  non-compliance notices and project-specific             the use of alternate files could leave gaps in        issues in the areas of Public Involvement (PI),
                                                  information requests.                                   the decisionmaking process that may be                Environmental Justice (EJ), Environmental
                                                     Observation 3: EnviroNet, ODOT’s robust              subject to litigation. The deletion of internal       Commitments, Wetlands, Floodplains, and
                                                  and comprehensive NEPA process system,                  document review comments and use of                   Section 4(f). The ODOT’s self-assessment
                                                  has facilitated implementation of NEPA                  alternate files could also hinder the                 identified these same issues, with the
                                                  Assignment.                                             transparency of the process and potentially           exception of Section 4(f). The review noted
                                                     EnviroNet (ODOT’s official online                    call into question reasonable assurances of           several instances that indicated the
                                                  environmental file system) provides a                   compliance with NEPA and other
                                                                                                                                                                improvements ODOT should make in these
                                                  framework for ODOT’s NEPA Assignment                    recordkeeping requirements. In addition,
                                                                                                                                                                areas. The project-level compliance issues
                                                  Program, serving as a records retention                 ODOT’s process of internal comment
                                                  repository and a project management tool for                                                                  noted did not rise to the level of a finding
                                                                                                          deletion does not allow for documenting
                                                  the NEPA process. It also provides                      trends in matters of compliance and non-              of program-level non-compliance. None of
                                                  documentation of agency coordination and                compliance.                                           the reviewed projects were in danger of
                                                  public involvement for a particular decision.              Observation 4: ODOT does not include               losing Federal funding. For example, 24
                                                  The system has built-in controls, allowing              EAs, EISs, or their re-evaluations in the             percent of the sampled projects demonstrated
                                                  ODOT to apply a measure of quality control                                                                    a need for improved public involvement, and
                                                  and to enable the preparer to monitor project             1 Available at: https://www.dot.state.oh.us/NEPA-
                                                                                                                                                                6 percent of sampled projects had
                                                  status, track when key decisions are required,          Assignment/Documents/ODOT_NEPA_File_                  insufficient EJ analyses to satisfy all Federal
                                                  and record when they are completed.                     Management.pdf.                                       requirements.
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                                                     The team met with ODOT, and ODOT                     interviewees were less familiar with their            capture comments generated in the QC
                                                  agreed with the identified project compliance           role in the QC process or indicated that they         process. The QC/QA Guidance contains
                                                  issues. The ODOT continues to improve its               had little to no role. In addition, some              general information about staff roles in some
                                                  processes and procedures to ensure complete             interviewees who hold the same title, but             of the QC process, but does not discuss the
                                                  documentation and project-level compliance.             work in different offices (both Districts and         use of manuals or comment documentation.
                                                  The ODOT has indicated that it will take                OES), reported different roles or engagement          Lastly, the self-assessment report contains
                                                  actions to correct the individual project               in the QC process. At the same time, nearly           some information about use of manuals, but
                                                  compliance issues, such as adding missing               all interviewees reported that they review            does not discuss staff roles or comment
                                                  documentation to the Project File tab in                projects or other NEPA documents and                  documentation.
                                                  EnviroNet. The team encourages ODOT to                  provide or respond to comments, indicating               Review of the ODOT NEPA Quality
                                                  look for any needed improvements to                     a misunderstanding of the term QC.                    Control/Quality Assurance Guidance and
                                                  EnviroNet, policies, procedures, and manuals               In addition, interviews with ODOT District         ODOT’s response to the PAIR revealed that
                                                  to ensure complete documentation and                    and OES staff revealed many of ODOT’s                 ODOT’s QA is primarily comprised of its
                                                  compliance on future projects.                          resource area manuals and guidance                    self-assessment process. Interviews with
                                                     Observation 6: The team identified several           documents contain information that can                ODOT Districts and OES staff revealed
                                                  instances where the information included in             assist in the QC review process. Interviewees         differences in awareness and understanding
                                                  the online environmental file did not follow            reported that the contents of the manuals or          of the self-assessment process. Many of the
                                                  ODOT standards.                                         guidance help them determine if the                   interviewees indicated they did not know
                                                     The FHWA identified instances where                  document under review is in compliance,               about ODOT’s first self-assessment.
                                                  ODOT was inconsistent with its                          that all necessary analysis was complete, and            The ODOT Self-Assessment report
                                                  documentation procedures, per the ODOT                  that all documentation is included. The               included statements about areas of
                                                  NEPA File Management and Documentation                  FHWA did hear variation in the frequency              improvement. However, FHWA was
                                                  Guidance, and various other ODOT NEPA                   and extent to which interviewees utilized the         uncertain how ODOT planned to implement
                                                  resource-area guidance documents. The                   manuals and guidance as a tool in their QC            changes. Through review of ODOT’s response
                                                  ODOT’s Self-Assessment also identified                  reviews. For example, many interviewees               to the PAIR and interviews, FHWA
                                                  project file management as another area in              stated that they use the manuals and                  determined that OES provided the Districts
                                                  need of improvement (see table above), in               guidance on a frequent basis, but others              with Interoffice Communication memos that
                                                  terms of documentation input errors within              stated that they do not need to reference the         contained self-assessment results and
                                                  the EnviroNet environmental files. Overall,             documents during their review.                        suggestions for improvement for the specific
                                                  ODOT has sound documentation tools,                        Interviews also revealed variation in the          District. In addition, OES emailed the self-
                                                  procedures and guidance. However,                       implementation of the QC process,                     assessment report to the District
                                                  opportunities exist for ODOT to refine the              particularly related to comments generated            Environmental Coordinator’s email list
                                                  EnviroNet system, accompanying procedures               through the QC process. Many interviewees             (includes staff and DECs) and shared the
                                                  and guidance, and improve documentation                 indicated that they were able to generate             results with ODOT’s executive management.
                                                  standards. The team encourages ODOT to                  comments and address them through                        The OES stated in interviews that it is
                                                  refine its controls and training to ensure              EnviroNet; however, some indicated that               going to develop strategies to address
                                                  proper documentation. This may include                  they provided comments via email or other             programmatic issues from the self-assessment
                                                  upgrades to EnviroNet and policies,                     methodologies. In addition, some staff                after it gets the results of this report. In
                                                  procedure, and manuals.                                 discussed capturing the comments generated            addition, OES indicated that they will
                                                                                                          during the QC process in EnviroNet through            follow-up with Districts to determine if the
                                                  Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC)               different means and saving them outside of            Districts have implemented project specific
                                                    Observation 7: There are variations in                the EnviroNet system.                                 corrections.
                                                  awareness, understanding, and                              The FHWA reviewed ODOT’s response to                  The QC/QA guidance does not contain
                                                  implementation of QA/QC process and                     the PAIR, the ODOT NEPA Quality Control/              detailed information on some elements of the
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                                                  procedures that may result in the potential             Quality Assurance Guidance, and the ODOT              QA/QC process. After the interviews, FHWA
                                                  for inconsistencies in project documentation.           NEPA Assignment Self-Assessment report to             has a better understanding that many
                                                    Interviews with ODOT District and OES                 obtain clarification about some of the                employees use the ODOT manuals and
                                                  staff revealed differences in the level of              variation in the District and OES responses.          guidance as reference. However, staff still
                                                  knowledge and understanding of the QC                   The PAIR response contains the most                   seems to be unclear about their role in the
                                                  process. Some interviewees knew that they               detailed information regarding the manuals            QC process, and there is variation in
                                                  played a role and could describe exactly how            and guidance documents, ODOT staff’s role             implementation of the process. This could
                                                                                                                                                                                                                EN16MR17.000</GPH>




                                                  they complete the process. Other                        in the QC process, and how the staff should           create inconsistencies in the implementation



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 50 / Thursday, March 16, 2017 / Notices                                                  14101

                                                  of the QA/QC process around the State,                  inspection and through interviews in future           completion of the same training as is
                                                  particularly regarding project documentation.           audits.                                               required of ODOT environmental staff.
                                                  The FHWA previously encouraged ODOT to                                                                           The training plan states that all ODOT
                                                  expand its QC/QA guidance document to                   Performance Measures                                  environmental staff (both central office and
                                                  include information that is more detailed.                 Observation 9: Development of a program            district offices) are required to take the pre-
                                                  The ODOT indicated in its PAIR response                 for collecting and maintaining Performance            qualification training courses. Staff is
                                                  that the final updated version of the QC/QA             Measures as defined in Part 10.2 of the MOU           encouraged to take all training offered,
                                                  Guidance document would be available in                 is ongoing.                                           beyond the required training. The team found
                                                  the coming months.                                         The FHWA established the Performance               through interviews with ODOT staff that
                                                                                                          Measures included in MOU Section 10.2 to              there was a major effort to ensure that all staff
                                                  Legal Sufficiency Review                                provide an overall indication of ODOT’s               was up to date on required training. The
                                                     Observation 8: ODOT has developed                    execution of its responsibilities assigned by         ODOT management indicated that there was
                                                  guidance for legal sufficiency. To date,                the MOU. During the interviews, the team              a one-time increase in the training budget to
                                                  guidance on legal sufficiency is untested.              learned that staff at both the Districts and          ensure that staff had the necessary training to
                                                     In December 2015, ODOT developed legal               OES was not informed about the performance            carry out their NEPA responsibilities. District
                                                  sufficiency guidance entitled ‘‘ODOT NEPA               measures contained in the MOU, nor of any             management staff also indicated their
                                                  Assignment Legal Sufficiency Review                     actions taken by OES to address the                   support by describing how they prioritize
                                                  Guidance.’’ The guidance sets forth the                 performance measures.                                 and provide time for staff to attend training.
                                                  review procedure and criteria. In addition,                Leadership at OES indicated in interviews          All staff interviewed indicated that they had
                                                  the guidance provides information to                    that they were aware that the MOU requires            always received the support of management
                                                  environmental staff on what criteria an                 ODOT to develop criteria for information and          to receive necessary training.
                                                  attorney will focus on during the legal                 the means to collect such information.                   The training plan includes a system to
                                                  sufficiency review. Per that guidance, ODOT             However, at the time of the interviews,               track training needs within and outside
                                                  is required to conduct legal sufficiency                ODOT was developing a plan to address the             ODOT. Interviewees indicated that the NEPA
                                                  reviews of combined Final Environmental                 performance measures but it had not yet               Assignment Coordinator or the OES Training
                                                  Impact statements/Record of Decision                    implemented that plan. Based on the                   Coordinator notifies individuals when they
                                                  documents, individual Section 4(f)                      responses contained in the PAIR and the               need training. This includes information on
                                                  evaluations, and Federal Register notices on            Department’s Self-Assessment report, OES              when the training needs to be completed and
                                                  the Statute of Limitations of claims pursuant           indicated that it intends to report on                when it is available. The system also tracks
                                                  to 23 U.S.C. 139.                                       performance measures in the future. The               training histories for local agencies and
                                                     To date, ODOT has not applied this                   ODOT’s timeline to fully develop the MOU              consultants.
                                                  guidance because it did not have any                    performance measures is unclear. The FHWA                Successful Practice 3: ODOT includes
                                                  documents that required legal sufficiency               is encouraged that ODOT executive                     required and on-going training of all
                                                  review. However, if program staff were to               management may add these performance                  environmental staff and consultants.
                                                  receive such documents, they would forward              measures, once developed, to the ODOT                    The ODOT’s training plan relies solely on
                                                  a request for review to a dedicated attorney            Critical Success Factors, which are ODOT’s            ODOT-developed courses, with no outside
                                                  assigned to OES by the Chief Legal Counsel.             departmental performance measures.                    training offered in the plan. Discussions with
                                                  The attorney has 15 business days to                       The ODOT told the team that it has begun           ODOT management noted that they were not
                                                  complete the legal sufficiency review. Upon             developing performance measures, and that             opposed to such training, as long as it was
                                                  receipt of the request, the attorney will notify        further development will continue. The team           relevant to Ohio’s needs and program
                                                  the program staff, giving the staff an                  did learn that some OES staff had considered          implementation. In support of this statement,
                                                  estimated date of completion, and provide               potential means to collect and measure                ODOT management pointed to an upcoming
                                                  any comments and a Legal Sufficiency                    baseline data. For example, ODOT staff
                                                                                                                                                                National Highway Institute (NHI) training for
                                                  finding to the OES Administrator, Deputy                considered measuring the times for
                                                                                                                                                                ODOT staff on public speaking. Additionally,
                                                  Director of Planning, and the Chief Legal               completing the NEPA/environmental process
                                                                                                                                                                ODOT has sent staff to other Federal agency
                                                  Counsel.                                                for pre- and post-assignment projects to
                                                                                                                                                                training, such as the conservation training
                                                     Successful Practice 1: ODOT has                      compare differences of timeliness and
                                                                                                                                                                offered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
                                                  successfully integrated a dedicated legal               efficiencies. The ODOT is currently
                                                                                                                                                                   Currently ODOT’s training plan for
                                                  counsel as part of the environmental team.              establishing the baseline. The team will
                                                                                                                                                                required environmental courses consists of
                                                     Per the team’s suggestion, ODOT has                  assess meaningful measures in Audit #2.
                                                                                                                                                                only instructor-led training and in-person
                                                  assigned one attorney from the Office of                Training Program                                      meetings. Such courses allow for interaction
                                                  Chief Legal Counsel to provide legal services                                                                 among staff, consultants, and local agencies.
                                                  on environmental issues to ODOT. This                   Observation 10: ODOT has a robust                     However, ODOT management noted that
                                                  dedicated attorney serves as a resource on all          environmental training program.                       relying solely on instructor-based training is
                                                  environmental matters and provides legal                   The ODOT documented its training plan in           costly and time consuming. The ODOT told
                                                  assistance to OES. The dedicated staff                  December 2015, as required by Section 12.2            the team that it is currently assessing each of
                                                  attorney has 8 months experience in his                 of the MOU. The training plan includes both           its training courses to determine if any would
                                                  position and has taken all required                     traditional, instructor-based training courses        be more suitable as web-based or electronic
                                                  environmental training courses. However, he             and quarterly District Environmental                  learning courses. The FHWA encourages
                                                  does rely on outside resources for complex              Coordinator meetings, where ODOT’s OES                ODOT to continue this evaluation and
                                                  environmental matters. At this time, ODOT               can share new information and guidance                incorporate web based courses as
                                                  does not have a specific, identified attorney           with district staff and staff can participate in      appropriate.
                                                  to take on the work if this dedicated attorney          discussions on the environmental program.
                                                  leaves the agency. The ODOT should                      The training plan states that ‘‘consultants           Observation 11: Opportunities exist for
                                                  consider training a backup attorney to assist           must successfully complete training classes           expanding training in EJ.
                                                  when the dedicated legal counsel is not                 to be pre-qualified in specific environmental           In its Self-Assessment report, ODOT
                                                  available.                                              areas and have specific experience required           identified EJ as an area needing
                                                     Since ODOT has not completed any                     in each area.’’ During interviews with ODOT           improvement. The team asked several ODOT
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                                                  documents that require a legal sufficiency              management, the team learned that pre-                staff about EJ training opportunities. While
                                                  review, the team’s audit on this topic is               qualification requirements also include the           most staff indicated that they had received
                                                  necessarily limited. At this time, our report           experience of the consultant in providing             such training within the past 5 years, they
                                                  on legal sufficiency reviews is a description           specific services, as well as the required            also noted that such training was part of a
                                                  of ODOT’s status as described in its response           ODOT training.                                        larger course, such as the ‘‘NEPA—Managing
                                                  to the PAIR and during the interviews with                 Successful Practice 2: ODOT uses pre-              the Environmental and Project Development
                                                  ODOT staff. The team will examine ODOT’s                qualified consultants for environmental               Process’’ course, the ‘‘Categorical Exclusion’’
                                                  legal sufficiency reviews by project file               work. Part of the qualifying criteria is              course, or the ‘‘Public Involvement’’ course.



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                                                  14102                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 50 / Thursday, March 16, 2017 / Notices

                                                  There is not a stand-alone training course on           ADDRESSES:    You may submit comments                 Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier
                                                  EJ in ODOT’s Training Plan. In one District,            identified by Federal Docket                          Safety Administration, West Building
                                                  a project manager (non-environmental staff)             Management System (FDMS) Docket                       6th Floor, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                                  stated they had never received training on EJ.
                                                  When the team asked management in one
                                                                                                          Number FMCSA–2017–0006 using any                      Washington, DC 20590–0001.
                                                  district about expectations for EJ,                     of the following methods:                             Telephone: 202–366–8045; email
                                                  management indicated that they had none.                   • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://              monique.riddick@dot.gov.
                                                     The ODOT management identified EJ as an              www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  area needing improvement in their Self-                 instructions for submitting comments.                    Background: FMCSA amended then-
                                                  Assessment report. In the interim, FHWA                    • Fax: 1–202–493–2251.                             existing regulations for brokers in
                                                  encourages ODOT to consider EJ training for                • Mail: Docket Operations; U.S.                    response to Title IV, Subtitle B of the
                                                  its staff and consultants, offered by the NHI           Department of Transportation, 1200
                                                  and/or the FHWA Resource Center.                                                                              Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient,
                                                                                                          New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building,                 Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for
                                                  Next Steps                                              Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                           Users (SAFETEA–LU) (Pub. L. 109–59)
                                                    The FHWA provided a draft of this audit               Washington, DC 20590–0001.                            and a petition for rulemaking from the
                                                  report to ODOT for a 14-day review and                     • Hand Delivery or Courier: U.S.                   American Moving and Storage
                                                  comment period and considered ODOT’s                    Department of Transportation, 1200                    Association (AMSA). The final rule
                                                  comments in developing this draft report. In            New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building,
                                                  addition, FHWA will publish a notice in the
                                                                                                                                                                titled, ‘‘Brokers of Household Goods
                                                                                                          Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                           Transportation by Motor Vehicles,’’ (75
                                                  Federal Register to make the report available
                                                  to the public and for a 30-day comment
                                                                                                          Washington, DC 20590–0001 between 9                   FR 72987, Nov. 29, 2010), amended 49
                                                  period, pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 327(g). No later          a.m. and 5 p.m. e.t., Monday through                  CFR part 371, by providing additional
                                                  than 60 days after the close of the comment             Friday, except Federal holidays.                      consumer protection responsibilities for
                                                  period, FHWA will respond to all comments                  Instructions: All submissions must                 brokers of HHG. Specifically, section
                                                  submitted, pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 327(g)(2)(B).          include the Agency name and docket                    4212 of SAFETEA–LU directs the
                                                  Once finalized, FHWA will publish the audit             number. For detailed instructions on                  Secretary to require HHG brokers to
                                                  report in the Federal Register.                         submitting comments and additional                    provide individual shippers with the
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–05244 Filed 3–15–17; 8:45 am]             information on the exemption process,                 following information whenever a
                                                  BILLING CODE 4910–22–P                                  see the Public Participation heading                  broker has contact with a shipper or
                                                                                                          below. Note that all comments received                potential shipper:
                                                                                                          will be posted without change to http://                 1. The broker’s USDOT number.
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            www.regulations.gov, including any                       2. The FMCSA booklet titled ‘‘Your
                                                  Federal Motor Carrier Safety                            personal information provided. Please                 Rights and Responsibilities When You
                                                  Administration                                          see the Privacy Act heading below.                    Move.’’
                                                                                                             Docket: For access to the docket to                   3. A list of all authorized motor
                                                  [Docket No. FMCSA–2017–0006]                            read background documents or                          carriers providing transportation of
                                                                                                          comments received, go to http://                      HHG used by the broker and a statement
                                                  Agency Information Collection                           www.regulations.gov, and follow the
                                                  Activities; Revision of an Approved                                                                           that the broker is not a motor carrier
                                                                                                          online instructions for accessing the                 providing transportation of HHG.
                                                  Information Collection: Practices of                    dockets, or go to the street address listed
                                                  Household Goods Brokers                                                                                          The collection of information required
                                                                                                          above.                                                in the referenced final rule assist
                                                  AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety                       Privacy Act: In accordance with 5                  shippers in their business dealings with
                                                  Administration (FMCSA), DOT.                            U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments                  interstate HHG brokers. The information
                                                  ACTION: Notice and request for                          from the public. DOT posts these                      collected is used by prospective
                                                  comments.                                               comments, without edit, including any                 shippers to make informed decisions
                                                                                                          personal information the commenter                    about contracts, services ordered,
                                                  SUMMARY:   In accordance with the                       provides, to www.regulations.gov, as                  executed, and settled. The HHG broker
                                                  Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,                        described in the system of records                    is often the primary contact for
                                                  FMCSA announces its plan to submit                      notice (DOT/ALL–14 FDMS), which can                   individual shippers and in the best
                                                  the Information Collection Request (ICR)                be reviewed at www.dot.gov/privacy.                   position to educate shippers and
                                                  described below to the Office of                           Public Participation: The Federal                  prepare them for a successful move. The
                                                  Management and Budget (OMB) for its                     eRulemaking Portal is available 24                    information collected makes that
                                                  review and approval and invites public                  hours each day, 365 days each year. You               possible. It also combats deceptive
                                                  comment. FMCSA requests approval to                     can obtain electronic submission and                  business practices as the information
                                                  revise an ICR titled ‘‘Practices of                     retrieval help and guidelines under the               helps enforcement personnel better
                                                  Household Brokers’’ to no longer                        ‘‘help’’ section of the Federal                       protect consumers by verifying that
                                                  include one-time costs previously                       eRulemaking Portal Web site. If you                   shippers are receiving information to
                                                  incurred by brokers to come into                        want us to notify you that we received                which they are entitled by regulation.
                                                  compliance with applicable Federal                      your comments, please include a self-                    HHG brokers are required to provide
                                                  regulations, and to update other wage                   addressed, stamped envelope or                        individual shippers the ‘‘Your Rights
                                                  related costs that have changed since                   postcard, or print the acknowledgement                and Responsibilities When You Move’’
                                                  the last approval. This ICR is necessary                page that appears after submitting                    booklet and the ‘‘Ready to Move’’
                                                  to support the requirements of                          comments online. Comments received                    brochure. They have the option of
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                                                  applicable Federal regulations and                      after the comment closing date will be                providing paper copies or presenting the
                                                  FMCSA’s responsibility to ensure                        included in the docket and will be                    information through a link on their
                                                  consumer protection in the                              considered to the extent practicable.                 Internet Web site. The broker is required
                                                  transportation of household goods                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      to document with signed receipts that
                                                  (HHG).                                                  Monique Riddick, Commercial                           the individual shipper was provided
                                                  DATES: We must receive your comments                    Enforcement and Investigations                        those materials. HHG brokers are also
                                                  on or before May 15, 2017.                              Division, U.S. Department of                          required to provide the list of HHG


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Document Created: 2017-03-16 02:18:33
Document Modified: 2017-03-16 02:18:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice; request for comment.
DatesComments must be received on or before April 17, 2017.
ContactMr. Kreig Larson, Office of Project Development and Environmental Review, (202) 366-2056, [email protected], or Mr. Jomar Maldonado, Office of the Chief Counsel, (202) 366-1373, [email protected], Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Office hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FR Citation82 FR 14096 

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