82_FR_14671 82 FR 14617 - Isoamyl Acetate; Exemption From the Requirement of a Tolerance

82 FR 14617 - Isoamyl Acetate; Exemption From the Requirement of a Tolerance

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 54 (March 22, 2017)

Page Range14617-14620
FR Document2017-05701

This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance for residues of isoamyl acetate (CAS Reg. No. 123-92-2) when used as an inert ingredient (buffering agent) in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops and raw agricultural commodities after harvest. The Technology Sciences Group on behalf of the Jeneil Biosurfactant Company submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting establishment of an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 54 (Wednesday, March 22, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 54 (Wednesday, March 22, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 14617-14620]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-05701]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 180

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0378; FRL-9956-02]


Isoamyl Acetate; Exemption From the Requirement of a Tolerance

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement 
of a tolerance for residues of isoamyl acetate (CAS Reg. No. 123-92-2) 
when used as an inert ingredient (buffering agent) in pesticide 
formulations applied to growing crops and raw agricultural commodities 
after harvest. The Technology Sciences Group on behalf of the Jeneil 
Biosurfactant Company submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal 
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting establishment of an 
exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.

DATES: This regulation is effective March 22, 2017. Objections and 
requests for hearings must be received on or before May 22, 2017, and 
must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR 
part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).

ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket 
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0378, is available at http://www.regulations.gov or at the Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory 
Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the Environmental Protection Agency 
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 
1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001. The Public 
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through 
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public 
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPP 
Docket is (703) 305-5805. Please review the visitor instructions and 
additional information about the docket available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Goodis, Registration Division 
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 
1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone 
number: (703) 305-7090; email address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an 
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. 
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System 
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them. 
Potentially affected entities may include:
     Crop production (NAICS code 111).
     Animal production (NAICS code 112).
     Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
     Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).

B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?

    You may access a frequently updated electronic version of 40 CFR 
part 180 through the Government Printing Office's e-CFR site at http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_02.tpl

C. How can I file an objection or hearing request?

    Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an 
objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a 
hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a 
hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided 
in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify 
docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0378 in the subject line on the first 
page of your submission. All objections and requests for a hearing must 
be in writing, and must be received by the Hearing Clerk on or before 
May 22, 2017. Addresses for mail and hand delivery of objections and 
hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR 178.25(b).
    In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the 
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of 
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for 
inclusion in the public docket. Information not marked confidential 
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA without 
prior notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your objection or hearing 
request, identified by docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0378, by one of 
the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
     Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket 
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 
20460-0001.
     Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand 
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the 
instructions at http://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
    Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along 
with more information about dockets generally, is available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

II. Petition for Exemption

    In the Federal Register of August 29, 2016 (81 FR 59165) (FRL-9950-
22), EPA issued a document pursuant to FFDCA section 408, 21 U.S.C. 
346a, announcing the filing of a pesticide petition (PP IN-10851) by 
the Technology Sciences Group, 1150 18th Street NW., Suite 1000, 
Washington, DC 20036, on behalf of the Jeneil Biosurfactant Company, 
400 N. Dekora Woods Blvd., Saukville, WI 53080. The petition requested 
that 40 CFR 180.910 be amended by establishing an exemption from the 
requirement of a tolerance for residues of isoamyl acetate (CAS Reg. 
No.123-92-2) when used as an inert ingredient (buffering agent) in 
pesticide formulations applied to growing crops and raw agricultural 
commodities after harvest. That document referenced a summary of the 
petition prepared by the Technology

[[Page 14618]]

Sciences Group on behalf of the Jeneil Biosurfactant Company the 
petitioner, which is available in the docket, http://www.regulations.gov. One comment was received and posted to this 
docket. The comment did not pertain to isoamyl acetate but to a totally 
unrelated compound.
    This regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum 
permissible level for residues of isoamyl acetate when applied in 
accordance with the conditions under 40 CFR 180.910.

III. Inert Ingredient Definition

    Inert ingredients are all ingredients that are not active 
ingredients as defined in 40 CFR 153.125 and include, but are not 
limited to, the following types of ingredients (except when they have a 
pesticidal efficacy of their own): Solvents such as alcohols and 
hydrocarbons; surfactants such as polyoxyethylene polymers and fatty 
acids; carriers such as clay and diatomaceous earth; thickeners such as 
carrageenan and modified cellulose; wetting, spreading, and dispersing 
agents; propellants in aerosol dispensers; microencapsulating agents; 
and emulsifiers. The term ``inert'' is not intended to imply 
nontoxicity; the ingredient may or may not be chemically active. 
Generally, EPA has exempted inert ingredients from the requirement of a 
tolerance based on the low toxicity of the individual inert 
ingredients.

IV. Aggregate Risk Assessment and Determination of Safety

    Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish an 
exemption from the requirement for a tolerance (the legal limit for a 
pesticide chemical residue in or on a food) only if EPA determines that 
the tolerance is ``safe.'' Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA defines 
``safe'' to mean that ``there is a reasonable certainty that no harm 
will result from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue, 
including all anticipated dietary exposures and all other exposures for 
which there is reliable information.'' This includes exposure through 
drinking water and in residential settings, but does not include 
occupational exposure. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to 
give special consideration to exposure of infants and children to the 
pesticide chemical residue in establishing a tolerance and to ``ensure 
that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result to 
infants and children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical 
residue . . . . ''
    EPA establishes exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance only 
in those cases where it can be clearly demonstrated that the risks from 
aggregate exposure to pesticide chemical residues under reasonably 
foreseeable circumstances will pose no appreciable risks to human 
health. In order to determine the risks from aggregate exposure to 
pesticide inert ingredients, the Agency considers the toxicity of the 
inert in conjunction with possible exposure to residues of the inert 
ingredient through food, drinking water, and through other exposures 
that occur as a result of pesticide use in residential settings. If EPA 
is able to determine that a finite tolerance is not necessary to ensure 
that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from 
aggregate exposure to the inert ingredient, an exemption from the 
requirement of a tolerance may be established.
    Consistent with FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(A), and the factors 
specified in FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(B), EPA has reviewed the available 
scientific data and other relevant information in support of this 
action. EPA has sufficient data to assess the hazards of and to make a 
determination on aggregate exposure for isoamyl acetate including 
exposure resulting from the exemption established by this action. EPA's 
assessment of exposures and risks associated with isoamyl acetate 
follows.

A. Toxicological Profile

    EPA has evaluated the available toxicity data and considered their 
validity, completeness, and reliability as well as the relationship of 
the results of the studies to human risk. EPA has also considered 
available information concerning the variability of the sensitivities 
of major identifiable subgroups of consumers, including infants and 
children. Specific information on the studies received and the nature 
of the adverse effects caused by isoamyl acetate as well as the no-
observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) and the lowest-observed-adverse-
effect level (LOAEL) from the toxicity studies are discussed in this 
unit.
    Isoamyl acetate exhibits low levels of acute toxicity with oral 
lethal dose (LD)50s for rats and rabbits being 16.6 grams/
kilogram (g/kg) and 7.4 g/kg respectively. The dermal LD50 
for rabbits is >5g/kg. It is not irritating to rabbit skin.
    The National Toxicology Program reported dogs exposed to 5,000 
parts per million (ppm) isoamyl acetate via inhalation for one hour 
showed drowsiness and nasal irritation. Cats exposed to 4,000 ppm 
isoamyl acetate for 20 minutes experienced eye and nose irritation.
    The potential for eye irritation in rabbits was evaluated with a 
mixture of n-pentyl acetate and 2-methylbutyl acetate, two structural 
isomers of isoamyl acetate. Moderate conjunctival irritation, with no 
effects to the cornea or iris, resulted from ocular exposure and minor, 
transient conjunctival irritation was also observed. Conjunctival 
effects cleared up in 7 days.
    There are no repeat-dose toxicity studies with isoamyl acetate. 
However, there are studies available regarding isoamyl alcohol. Isoamyl 
acetate readily metabolizes to isoamyl alcohol and toxicity data on 
isoamyl alcohol may be used as a surrogate for isoamyl acetate.
    In a 4-week range-finding drinking water study, SPF-Wistar rats 
received isoamyl alcohol doses of 360 milligrams/kilogram/day (mg/kg/
day) for two weeks and 1160 mg/kg/day for the next two weeks (20,000 
and 16,000 ppm respectively). The higher concentration was unpalatable 
to the rats. Exposure to isoamyl alcohol did not affect body weight 
gain or food consumption and no effects were observed upon gross post-
mortem examination. The NOAEL for this study is 1,160 mg/kg/day.
    In a subsequent 90-day study, rats were given daily drinking water 
concentrations of 0, 1,000, 4,000 and 16,000 ppm isoamyl alcohol (males 
0, 73, 295, 1,068 mg/kg/day and females 91, 385, 1,657 mg/kg/day, 
respectively). Treatment did not induce any effect on mortality, body 
weight, various clinical chemistry parameters, or organ weights or any 
abnormality at gross and microscopic examination. There were marginal 
increases in red blood cell counts in the male animals of the mid- and 
high-dose groups and slight decreases in mean corpuscular volume and 
mean corpuscular hemoglobin content in the male animals of the high-
dose group. The highest dose levels tested were the no observed-
adverse-effect levels (NOAEL) in the drinking water study in rats 
(1,068 and 1,657 mg/kg/day in males and females respectively.
    In a 17-week oral gavage study, Ash/CSE rats were administered 
daily doses of 0, 150, 500 or 1,000 mg/kg/day isoamyl alcohol. 
Parameters and endpoints evaluated included clinical observations, body 
weight, food and water consumption, hematology, clinical chemistry, 
urinalysis, organ weights (brain, liver, heart, spleen, stomach, small 
intestine, caecum, adrenals, gonads, pituitary and thyroid) and 
macroscopic and microscopic evaluations. Two high-dose rats died from 
lung congestion which was

[[Page 14619]]

attributed to gavage error. No deaths or abnormalities in behavior 
occurred during the study in any of the test groups. After 17 weeks 
treatment, there were slight decreases in body weight gain in the high-
dose males. That was ascribed to 5-10% lower food consumption compared 
to controls. No other consistent test-related effects were seen in any 
of the test groups. The NOAEL under the conditions of this study was 
1,000 mg/kg/day.
    Isoamyl acetate was negative in bacteria cell and in vitro 
genotoxicity assays as well as one in vivo study. It did not induce 
reverse gene mutations in Salmonella typhimurium in the absence and 
presence of metabolic activation.
    Prenatal toxicity to isoamyl alcohol was studied using Wistar rats 
and Himalayan rabbits exposed 6 hours/day on gestational days 6-15 and 
7-19 respectively. Dose concentrations were 0, 500, 2,500 and 10,000 
mg/m\3\ (0, 135, 675, 2,700 ppm). All rats and rabbits were sacrificed 
on days 20 and 29 respectively. In both species, maternal toxicity was 
manifested by slight retardation of body weight gain during the first 
days of the exposure period in animals of the high-dose group. The 
rabbits of this group had eye irritation (reddish, lid closure, or 
slight discharge) during exposure. There were no compound-related signs 
of embryo/fetotoxicity or teratogenicity in any of the treated rat 
groups. In rabbits, there was a statistically significant increase 
incidence of total fetal soft tissue variations mainly caused by a 
significant increase in the incidence of `separated origin of 
carotids'. However, the incidences of variations were within the range 
of biological variation and unexpectedly low in control animals. The 
NOAEL for maternal toxicity in both rats and rabbits was 2,500 mg/m\3\ 
(675 ppm; 1,013 mg/kg/day) and the NOAEL for developmental toxicity was 
10,000 mg/m\3\ (2,700 ppm; 4,054 mg/kg/day).
    An in vitro Hydra attenuata developmental toxicity assay was 
conducted with isoamyl acetate. It was equally toxic to adults and 
embryos indicating low concern for developmental toxicity.
    The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives summarized a 
chronic study where male and female rats received 2% isoamyl alcohol in 
their drinking water. No adverse effects or tumors were observed up to 
2,000 mg/kg/day in rats given isoamyl alcohol in their drinking water 
for 53-56 weeks.
    A DEREK analysis conducted on the isoamyl acetate structure did not 
reveal any structural alerts for possible carcinogenicity with regard 
to systemic and organ toxicity or mutagenicity. Therefore, based on the 
results of the DEREK analysis, the lack of toxicity in the submitted 
studies, and the lack of mutagenicity, isoamyl acetate is not expected 
to be carcinogenic to humans.

B. Toxicological Points of Departure/Levels of Concern

    Due to the lack of adverse effects in the available data, no 
toxicological endpoint of concern has been identified. Therefore, a 
quantitative assessment of human exposure and risk is not necessary and 
have not been conducted.

C. Exposure Assessment

    1. Dietary exposure from food and feed uses. In evaluating dietary 
exposure to isoamyl acetate, EPA considered exposure under the proposed 
exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. EPA assessed dietary 
exposures from isoamyl acetate in food as follows:
    Under this exemption from the requirement of a tolerance, residues 
of isoamyl acetate may be found on foods from crops that were treated 
with pesticide formulations containing isoamyl acetate. However, a 
quantitative dietary exposure assessment was not conducted since an 
endpoint for risk assessment was not identified.
    2. Dietary exposure from drinking water. Since a hazard endpoint of 
concern was not identified for the acute and chronic dietary 
assessment, a quantitative dietary exposure risk assessment for 
drinking water was not conducted, although exposures may be expected 
from use on food crops.
    3. From non-dietary exposure. The term ``residential exposure'' is 
used in this document to refer to non-occupational, non-dietary 
exposure (e.g., textiles (clothing and diapers), carpets, swimming 
pools, and hard surface disinfection on walls, floors, tables).
    Isoamyl acetate may be used in pesticide products and non-pesticide 
products that may be used around the home. Based on the discussion in 
Unit IV.B., a quantitative residential exposure assessment for isoamyl 
acetate was not conducted.
    4. Cumulative effects from substances with a common mechanism of 
toxicity. Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA requires that, when 
considering whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the 
Agency consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative 
effects of a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances 
that have a common mechanism of toxicity.''
    EPA has not found isoamyl acetate to share a common mechanism of 
toxicity with any other substances, and isoamyl acetate does not appear 
to produce a toxic metabolite produced by other substances. For the 
purposes of this tolerance action, therefore, EPA has assumed that 
isoamyl acetate does not have a common mechanism of toxicity with other 
substances. For information regarding EPA's efforts to determine which 
chemicals have a common mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate the 
cumulative effects of such chemicals, see EPA's Web site at http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.

D. Safety Factor for Infants and Children

    1. In general. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA provides that EPA 
shall apply an additional tenfold (10X) margin of safety for infants 
and children in the case of threshold effects to account for prenatal 
and postnatal toxicity and the completeness of the database on toxicity 
and exposure unless EPA determines based on reliable data that a 
different margin of safety will be safe for infants and children. This 
additional margin of safety is commonly referred to as the FQPA Safety 
Factor (SF). In applying this provision, EPA either retains the default 
value of 10X, or uses a different additional safety factor when 
reliable data available to EPA support the choice of a different 
factor.
    As part of its qualitative assessment, the Agency did not use 
safety factors for assessing risk, and no additional safety factor is 
needed for assessing risk to infants and children. Based on an 
assessment of isoamyl acetate, EPA has concluded that there are no 
toxicological endpoints of concern for the U.S. population, including 
infants and children.

E. Aggregate Risks and Determination of Safety

    Because no toxicological endpoints of concern were identified, EPA 
concludes that aggregate exposure to residues of isoamyl acetate will 
not pose a risk to the U.S. population, including infants and children, 
and that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result to 
the general population, or to infants and children from aggregate 
exposure to isoamyl acetate residues.

V. Analytical Enforcement Methodology

    An analytical method is not required for enforcement purposes since 
the Agency is establishing an exemption from the requirement of a 
tolerance.

[[Page 14620]]

VI. Conclusions

    Therefore, an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance is 
established under 40 CFR 180.910 for isoamyl acetate (CAS Reg. No. 123-
92-2) when used as an inert ingredient (buffering agent) in pesticide 
formulations applied to growing crops and raw agricultural commodities 
after harvest.

VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    This action establishes an exemption from the requirement of a 
tolerance under FFDCA section 408(d) in response to a petition 
submitted to the Agency. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has 
exempted these types of actions from review under Executive Order 
12866, entitled ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' (58 FR 51735, 
October 4, 1993). Because this action has been exempted from review 
under Executive Order 12866, this action is not subject to Executive 
Order 13211, entitled ``Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 
28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045, entitled ``Protection of 
Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997). This action does not contain any information 
collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act 
(PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does it require any special 
considerations under Executive Order 12898, entitled ``Federal Actions 
to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income 
Populations'' (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis 
of a petition under FFDCA section 408(d), such as the exemption in this 
final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the 
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.), do not apply.
    This action directly regulates growers, food processors, food 
handlers, and food retailers, not States or tribes, nor does this 
action alter the relationships or distribution of power and 
responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions 
of FFDCA section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency has determined that 
this action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or 
tribal governments, on the relationship between the national government 
and the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government or between 
the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Thus, the Agency has 
determined that Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 
43255, August 10, 1999) and Executive Order 13175, entitled 
``Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 
67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply to this action. In addition, this 
action does not impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded 
mandate as described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 
(UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
    This action does not involve any technical standards that would 
require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant 
to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).

VIII. Congressional Review Act

    Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), 
EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required 
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and 
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of 
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' 
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: February 13, 2017.
Michael Goodis,
Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.

    Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:

PART 180--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.


0
2. In Sec.  180.910, add alphabetically the inert ingredient to the 
table to read as follows:


Sec.  180.910   Inert ingredients used pre- and post-harvest; 
exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Inert ingredients                          Limits                              Uses
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Isoamyl acetate (CAS Reg. No. 123-92-2)..  .............................  Buffering Agent.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2017-05701 Filed 3-21-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                               14617

                                                                                                                    Polymer                                                                      CAS No.


                                                          *                   *                  *                  *                    *                             *                           *
                                                fatty acids, montan-wax, ethoxylated, minimum number average molecular weight (in amu), 1800 .................................................   68476–04–0

                                                          *                       *                       *                      *                       *                      *                 *



                                                [FR Doc. 2017–05721 Filed 3–21–17; 8:45 a.m.]           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  Michael Goodis, Registration Division                 178.25(b).
                                                                                                        (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,                  In addition to filing an objection or
                                                                                                        Environmental Protection Agency, 1200                 hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,                    as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
                                                AGENCY                                                  DC 20460–0001; main telephone                         submit a copy of the filing (excluding
                                                                                                        number: (703) 305–7090; email address:                any Confidential Business Information
                                                40 CFR Part 180                                         RDFRNotices@epa.gov.                                  (CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.
                                                [EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0378; FRL–9956–02]                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Information not marked confidential
                                                                                                                                                              pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be
                                                Isoamyl Acetate; Exemption From the                     I. General Information                                disclosed publicly by EPA without prior
                                                Requirement of a Tolerance                              A. Does this action apply to me?                      notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your
                                                                                                                                                              objection or hearing request, identified
                                                AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                          You may be potentially affected by                 by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–
                                                Agency (EPA).                                           this action if you are an agricultural                2016–0378, by one of the following
                                                ACTION: Final rule.                                     producer, food manufacturer, or                       methods:
                                                                                                        pesticide manufacturer. The following                   • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                SUMMARY:   This regulation establishes an               list of North American Industrial                     www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                exemption from the requirement of a                     Classification System (NAICS) codes is                instructions for submitting comments.
                                                tolerance for residues of isoamyl acetate               not intended to be exhaustive, but rather             Do not submit electronically any
                                                (CAS Reg. No. 123–92–2) when used as                    provides a guide to help readers                      information you consider to be CBI or
                                                an inert ingredient (buffering agent) in                determine whether this document                       other information whose disclosure is
                                                pesticide formulations applied to                       applies to them. Potentially affected                 restricted by statute.
                                                growing crops and raw agricultural                      entities may include:                                   • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
                                                commodities after harvest. The                             • Crop production (NAICS code 111).                Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
                                                Technology Sciences Group on behalf of                     • Animal production (NAICS code                    DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
                                                the Jeneil Biosurfactant Company                        112).                                                 NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
                                                submitted a petition to EPA under the                      • Food manufacturing (NAICS code                     • Hand Delivery: To make special
                                                Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act                    311).                                                 arrangements for hand delivery or
                                                (FFDCA), requesting establishment of an                    • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS                   delivery of boxed information, please
                                                exemption from the requirement of a                     code 32532).                                          follow the instructions at http://
                                                tolerance.                                              B. How can I get electronic access to                 www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
                                                DATES: This regulation is effective
                                                                                                                                                                Additional instructions on
                                                                                                        other related information?                            commenting or visiting the docket,
                                                March 22, 2017. Objections and requests
                                                                                                          You may access a frequently updated                 along with more information about
                                                for hearings must be received on or
                                                                                                        electronic version of 40 CFR part 180                 dockets generally, is available at http://
                                                before May 22, 2017, and must be filed
                                                                                                        through the Government Printing                       www.epa.gov/dockets.
                                                in accordance with the instructions
                                                                                                        Office’s e-CFR site at http://
                                                provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also                                                                         II. Petition for Exemption
                                                                                                        www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-
                                                Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY                                                                                   In the Federal Register of August 29,
                                                                                                        idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/
                                                INFORMATION).                                                                                                 2016 (81 FR 59165) (FRL–9950–22),
                                                                                                        40tab_02.tpl
                                                ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,                                                                        EPA issued a document pursuant to
                                                identified by docket identification (ID)                C. How can I file an objection or hearing             FFDCA section 408, 21 U.S.C. 346a,
                                                number EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0378, is                         request?                                              announcing the filing of a pesticide
                                                available at http://www.regulations.gov                   Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21                      petition (PP IN–10851) by the
                                                or at the Office of Pesticide Programs                  U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an                   Technology Sciences Group, 1150 18th
                                                Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)                   objection to any aspect of this regulation            Street NW., Suite 1000, Washington, DC
                                                in the Environmental Protection Agency                  and may also request a hearing on those               20036, on behalf of the Jeneil
                                                Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William                    objections. You must file your objection              Biosurfactant Company, 400 N. Dekora
                                                Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301                 or request a hearing on this regulation               Woods Blvd., Saukville, WI 53080. The
                                                Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC                   in accordance with the instructions                   petition requested that 40 CFR 180.910
                                                20460–0001. The Public Reading Room                     provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure                be amended by establishing an
                                                is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,                    proper receipt by EPA, you must                       exemption from the requirement of a
                                                Monday through Friday, excluding legal                  identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–                     tolerance for residues of isoamyl acetate
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                                                holidays. The telephone number for the                  OPP–2016–0378 in the subject line on                  (CAS Reg. No.123–92–2) when used as
                                                Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,                  the first page of your submission. All                an inert ingredient (buffering agent) in
                                                and the telephone number for the OPP                    objections and requests for a hearing                 pesticide formulations applied to
                                                Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review                 must be in writing, and must be                       growing crops and raw agricultural
                                                the visitor instructions and additional                 received by the Hearing Clerk on or                   commodities after harvest. That
                                                information about the docket available                  before May 22, 2017. Addresses for mail               document referenced a summary of the
                                                at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.                          and hand delivery of objections and                   petition prepared by the Technology


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                                                14618            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Sciences Group on behalf of the Jeneil                  cases where it can be clearly                            The potential for eye irritation in
                                                Biosurfactant Company the petitioner,                   demonstrated that the risks from                      rabbits was evaluated with a mixture of
                                                which is available in the docket, http://               aggregate exposure to pesticide                       n-pentyl acetate and 2-methylbutyl
                                                www.regulations.gov. One comment was                    chemical residues under reasonably                    acetate, two structural isomers of
                                                received and posted to this docket. The                 foreseeable circumstances will pose no                isoamyl acetate. Moderate conjunctival
                                                comment did not pertain to isoamyl                      appreciable risks to human health. In                 irritation, with no effects to the cornea
                                                acetate but to a totally unrelated                      order to determine the risks from                     or iris, resulted from ocular exposure
                                                compound.                                               aggregate exposure to pesticide inert                 and minor, transient conjunctival
                                                  This regulation eliminates the need to                ingredients, the Agency considers the                 irritation was also observed.
                                                establish a maximum permissible level                   toxicity of the inert in conjunction with             Conjunctival effects cleared up in 7
                                                for residues of isoamyl acetate when                    possible exposure to residues of the                  days.
                                                applied in accordance with the                          inert ingredient through food, drinking                  There are no repeat-dose toxicity
                                                conditions under 40 CFR 180.910.                        water, and through other exposures that               studies with isoamyl acetate. However,
                                                                                                        occur as a result of pesticide use in                 there are studies available regarding
                                                III. Inert Ingredient Definition
                                                                                                        residential settings. If EPA is able to               isoamyl alcohol. Isoamyl acetate readily
                                                   Inert ingredients are all ingredients                determine that a finite tolerance is not              metabolizes to isoamyl alcohol and
                                                that are not active ingredients as defined              necessary to ensure that there is a                   toxicity data on isoamyl alcohol may be
                                                in 40 CFR 153.125 and include, but are                  reasonable certainty that no harm will                used as a surrogate for isoamyl acetate.
                                                not limited to, the following types of                  result from aggregate exposure to the                    In a 4-week range-finding drinking
                                                ingredients (except when they have a                    inert ingredient, an exemption from the               water study, SPF-Wistar rats received
                                                pesticidal efficacy of their own):                      requirement of a tolerance may be                     isoamyl alcohol doses of 360
                                                Solvents such as alcohols and                           established.                                          milligrams/kilogram/day (mg/kg/day)
                                                hydrocarbons; surfactants such as                         Consistent with FFDCA section                       for two weeks and 1160 mg/kg/day for
                                                polyoxyethylene polymers and fatty                      408(c)(2)(A), and the factors specified in            the next two weeks (20,000 and 16,000
                                                acids; carriers such as clay and                        FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(B), EPA has                   ppm respectively). The higher
                                                diatomaceous earth; thickeners such as                  reviewed the available scientific data                concentration was unpalatable to the
                                                carrageenan and modified cellulose;                     and other relevant information in                     rats. Exposure to isoamyl alcohol did
                                                wetting, spreading, and dispersing                      support of this action. EPA has                       not affect body weight gain or food
                                                agents; propellants in aerosol                          sufficient data to assess the hazards of              consumption and no effects were
                                                dispensers; microencapsulating agents;                  and to make a determination on                        observed upon gross post-mortem
                                                and emulsifiers. The term ‘‘inert’’ is not              aggregate exposure for isoamyl acetate                examination. The NOAEL for this study
                                                intended to imply nontoxicity; the                      including exposure resulting from the                 is 1,160 mg/kg/day.
                                                ingredient may or may not be                            exemption established by this action.                    In a subsequent 90-day study, rats
                                                chemically active. Generally, EPA has                   EPA’s assessment of exposures and risks               were given daily drinking water
                                                exempted inert ingredients from the                     associated with isoamyl acetate follows.              concentrations of 0, 1,000, 4,000 and
                                                requirement of a tolerance based on the                                                                       16,000 ppm isoamyl alcohol (males 0,
                                                low toxicity of the individual inert                    A. Toxicological Profile                              73, 295, 1,068 mg/kg/day and females
                                                ingredients.                                              EPA has evaluated the available                     91, 385, 1,657 mg/kg/day, respectively).
                                                                                                        toxicity data and considered their                    Treatment did not induce any effect on
                                                IV. Aggregate Risk Assessment and                       validity, completeness, and reliability as            mortality, body weight, various clinical
                                                Determination of Safety                                 well as the relationship of the results of            chemistry parameters, or organ weights
                                                   Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA                     the studies to human risk. EPA has also               or any abnormality at gross and
                                                allows EPA to establish an exemption                    considered available information                      microscopic examination. There were
                                                from the requirement for a tolerance (the               concerning the variability of the                     marginal increases in red blood cell
                                                legal limit for a pesticide chemical                    sensitivities of major identifiable                   counts in the male animals of the mid-
                                                residue in or on a food) only if EPA                    subgroups of consumers, including                     and high-dose groups and slight
                                                determines that the tolerance is ‘‘safe.’’              infants and children. Specific                        decreases in mean corpuscular volume
                                                Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA                       information on the studies received and               and mean corpuscular hemoglobin
                                                defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that ‘‘there is a              the nature of the adverse effects caused              content in the male animals of the high-
                                                reasonable certainty that no harm will                  by isoamyl acetate as well as the no-                 dose group. The highest dose levels
                                                result from aggregate exposure to the                   observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL)                 tested were the no observed-adverse-
                                                pesticide chemical residue, including                   and the lowest-observed-adverse-effect                effect levels (NOAEL) in the drinking
                                                all anticipated dietary exposures and all               level (LOAEL) from the toxicity studies               water study in rats (1,068 and 1,657
                                                other exposures for which there is                      are discussed in this unit.                           mg/kg/day in males and females
                                                reliable information.’’ This includes                     Isoamyl acetate exhibits low levels of              respectively.
                                                exposure through drinking water and in                  acute toxicity with oral lethal dose                     In a 17-week oral gavage study, Ash/
                                                residential settings, but does not include              (LD)50s for rats and rabbits being 16.6               CSE rats were administered daily doses
                                                occupational exposure. Section                          grams/kilogram (g/kg) and 7.4 g/kg                    of 0, 150, 500 or 1,000 mg/kg/day
                                                408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to                   respectively. The dermal LD50 for                     isoamyl alcohol. Parameters and
                                                give special consideration to exposure                  rabbits is >5g/kg. It is not irritating to            endpoints evaluated included clinical
                                                of infants and children to the pesticide                rabbit skin.                                          observations, body weight, food and
                                                chemical residue in establishing a                        The National Toxicology Program                     water consumption, hematology,
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                                                tolerance and to ‘‘ensure that there is a               reported dogs exposed to 5,000 parts per              clinical chemistry, urinalysis, organ
                                                reasonable certainty that no harm will                  million (ppm) isoamyl acetate via                     weights (brain, liver, heart, spleen,
                                                result to infants and children from                     inhalation for one hour showed                        stomach, small intestine, caecum,
                                                aggregate exposure to the pesticide                     drowsiness and nasal irritation. Cats                 adrenals, gonads, pituitary and thyroid)
                                                chemical residue . . . . ’’                             exposed to 4,000 ppm isoamyl acetate                  and macroscopic and microscopic
                                                   EPA establishes exemptions from the                  for 20 minutes experienced eye and                    evaluations. Two high-dose rats died
                                                requirement of a tolerance only in those                nose irritation.                                      from lung congestion which was


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          14619

                                                attributed to gavage error. No deaths or                any structural alerts for possible                    substances that have a common
                                                abnormalities in behavior occurred                      carcinogenicity with regard to systemic               mechanism of toxicity.’’
                                                during the study in any of the test                     and organ toxicity or mutagenicity.                     EPA has not found isoamyl acetate to
                                                groups. After 17 weeks treatment, there                 Therefore, based on the results of the                share a common mechanism of toxicity
                                                were slight decreases in body weight                    DEREK analysis, the lack of toxicity in               with any other substances, and isoamyl
                                                gain in the high-dose males. That was                   the submitted studies, and the lack of                acetate does not appear to produce a
                                                ascribed to 5–10% lower food                            mutagenicity, isoamyl acetate is not                  toxic metabolite produced by other
                                                consumption compared to controls. No                    expected to be carcinogenic to humans.                substances. For the purposes of this
                                                other consistent test-related effects were                                                                    tolerance action, therefore, EPA has
                                                seen in any of the test groups. The                     B. Toxicological Points of Departure/
                                                                                                        Levels of Concern                                     assumed that isoamyl acetate does not
                                                NOAEL under the conditions of this                                                                            have a common mechanism of toxicity
                                                study was 1,000 mg/kg/day.                                Due to the lack of adverse effects in               with other substances. For information
                                                   Isoamyl acetate was negative in                      the available data, no toxicological                  regarding EPA’s efforts to determine
                                                bacteria cell and in vitro genotoxicity                 endpoint of concern has been identified.              which chemicals have a common
                                                assays as well as one in vivo study. It                 Therefore, a quantitative assessment of               mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate
                                                did not induce reverse gene mutations                   human exposure and risk is not                        the cumulative effects of such
                                                in Salmonella typhimurium in the                        necessary and have not been conducted.                chemicals, see EPA’s Web site at http://
                                                absence and presence of metabolic                                                                             www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.
                                                activation.                                             C. Exposure Assessment
                                                   Prenatal toxicity to isoamyl alcohol                    1. Dietary exposure from food and                  D. Safety Factor for Infants and
                                                was studied using Wistar rats and                       feed uses. In evaluating dietary                      Children
                                                Himalayan rabbits exposed 6 hours/day                   exposure to isoamyl acetate, EPA                        1. In general. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of
                                                on gestational days 6–15 and 7–19                       considered exposure under the                         FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply
                                                respectively. Dose concentrations were                  proposed exemption from the                           an additional tenfold (10X) margin of
                                                0, 500, 2,500 and 10,000 mg/m3 (0, 135,                 requirement of a tolerance. EPA                       safety for infants and children in the
                                                675, 2,700 ppm). All rats and rabbits                   assessed dietary exposures from isoamyl               case of threshold effects to account for
                                                were sacrificed on days 20 and 29                       acetate in food as follows:                           prenatal and postnatal toxicity and the
                                                respectively. In both species, maternal                    Under this exemption from the                      completeness of the database on toxicity
                                                toxicity was manifested by slight                       requirement of a tolerance, residues of               and exposure unless EPA determines
                                                retardation of body weight gain during                  isoamyl acetate may be found on foods                 based on reliable data that a different
                                                the first days of the exposure period in                from crops that were treated with                     margin of safety will be safe for infants
                                                animals of the high-dose group. The                     pesticide formulations containing
                                                rabbits of this group had eye irritation                                                                      and children. This additional margin of
                                                                                                        isoamyl acetate. However, a quantitative              safety is commonly referred to as the
                                                (reddish, lid closure, or slight discharge)             dietary exposure assessment was not
                                                during exposure. There were no                                                                                FQPA Safety Factor (SF). In applying
                                                                                                        conducted since an endpoint for risk                  this provision, EPA either retains the
                                                compound-related signs of embryo/
                                                                                                        assessment was not identified.                        default value of 10X, or uses a different
                                                fetotoxicity or teratogenicity in any of
                                                                                                           2. Dietary exposure from drinking                  additional safety factor when reliable
                                                the treated rat groups. In rabbits, there
                                                was a statistically significant increase                water. Since a hazard endpoint of                     data available to EPA support the choice
                                                incidence of total fetal soft tissue                    concern was not identified for the acute              of a different factor.
                                                variations mainly caused by a                           and chronic dietary assessment, a                       As part of its qualitative assessment,
                                                significant increase in the incidence of                quantitative dietary exposure risk                    the Agency did not use safety factors for
                                                ‘separated origin of carotids’. However,                assessment for drinking water was not                 assessing risk, and no additional safety
                                                the incidences of variations were within                conducted, although exposures may be                  factor is needed for assessing risk to
                                                the range of biological variation and                   expected from use on food crops.                      infants and children. Based on an
                                                unexpectedly low in control animals.                       3. From non-dietary exposure. The                  assessment of isoamyl acetate, EPA has
                                                The NOAEL for maternal toxicity in                      term ‘‘residential exposure’’ is used in              concluded that there are no
                                                both rats and rabbits was 2,500 mg/m3                   this document to refer to non-                        toxicological endpoints of concern for
                                                (675 ppm; 1,013 mg/kg/day) and the                      occupational, non-dietary exposure                    the U.S. population, including infants
                                                NOAEL for developmental toxicity was                    (e.g., textiles (clothing and diapers),               and children.
                                                10,000 mg/m3 (2,700 ppm; 4,054 mg/kg/                   carpets, swimming pools, and hard
                                                                                                        surface disinfection on walls, floors,                E. Aggregate Risks and Determination of
                                                day).                                                                                                         Safety
                                                   An in vitro Hydra attenuata                          tables).
                                                developmental toxicity assay was                           Isoamyl acetate may be used in                       Because no toxicological endpoints of
                                                conducted with isoamyl acetate. It was                  pesticide products and non-pesticide                  concern were identified, EPA concludes
                                                equally toxic to adults and embryos                     products that may be used around the                  that aggregate exposure to residues of
                                                indicating low concern for                              home. Based on the discussion in Unit                 isoamyl acetate will not pose a risk to
                                                developmental toxicity.                                 IV.B., a quantitative residential                     the U.S. population, including infants
                                                   The Joint FAO/WHO Expert                             exposure assessment for isoamyl acetate               and children, and that there is a
                                                Committee on Food Additives                             was not conducted.                                    reasonable certainty that no harm will
                                                summarized a chronic study where male                      4. Cumulative effects from substances              result to the general population, or to
                                                and female rats received 2% isoamyl                     with a common mechanism of toxicity.                  infants and children from aggregate
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                                                alcohol in their drinking water. No                     Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA                      exposure to isoamyl acetate residues.
                                                adverse effects or tumors were observed                 requires that, when considering whether
                                                                                                                                                              V. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
                                                up to 2,000 mg/kg/day in rats given                     to establish, modify, or revoke a
                                                isoamyl alcohol in their drinking water                 tolerance, the Agency consider                           An analytical method is not required
                                                for 53–56 weeks.                                        ‘‘available information’’ concerning the              for enforcement purposes since the
                                                   A DEREK analysis conducted on the                    cumulative effects of a particular                    Agency is establishing an exemption
                                                isoamyl acetate structure did not reveal                pesticide’s residues and ‘‘other                      from the requirement of a tolerance.


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                                                14620               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                VI. Conclusions                                                  Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,                          consensus standards pursuant to section
                                                                                                                 1994).                                                           12(d) of the National Technology
                                                  Therefore, an exemption from the                                  Since tolerances and exemptions that                          Transfer and Advancement Act
                                                requirement of a tolerance is established                        are established on the basis of a petition                       (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
                                                under 40 CFR 180.910 for isoamyl                                 under FFDCA section 408(d), such as
                                                acetate (CAS Reg. No. 123–92–2) when                             the exemption in this final rule, do not                         VIII. Congressional Review Act
                                                used as an inert ingredient (buffering                           require the issuance of a proposed rule,                           Pursuant to the Congressional Review
                                                agent) in pesticide formulations applied                         the requirements of the Regulatory                               Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will
                                                to growing crops and raw agricultural                            Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et                           submit a report containing this rule and
                                                commodities after harvest.                                       seq.), do not apply.                                             other required information to the U.S.
                                                VII. Statutory and Executive Order                                  This action directly regulates growers,                       Senate, the U.S. House of
                                                Reviews                                                          food processors, food handlers, and food                         Representatives, and the Comptroller
                                                                                                                 retailers, not States or tribes, nor does                        General of the United States prior to
                                                   This action establishes an exemption                          this action alter the relationships or                           publication of the rule in the Federal
                                                from the requirement of a tolerance                              distribution of power and                                        Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
                                                under FFDCA section 408(d) in                                    responsibilities established by Congress                         rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                response to a petition submitted to the                          in the preemption provisions of FFDCA
                                                Agency. The Office of Management and                             section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency                           List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
                                                Budget (OMB) has exempted these types                            has determined that this action will not                           Environmental protection,
                                                of actions from review under Executive                           have a substantial direct effect on States                       Administrative practice and procedure,
                                                Order 12866, entitled ‘‘Regulatory                               or tribal governments, on the                                    Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
                                                Planning and Review’’ (58 FR 51735,                              relationship between the national                                and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                October 4, 1993). Because this action                            government and the States or tribal                              requirements.
                                                has been exempted from review under                              governments, or on the distribution of
                                                Executive Order 12866, this action is                                                                                               Dated: February 13, 2017.
                                                                                                                 power and responsibilities among the
                                                not subject to Executive Order 13211,                            various levels of government or between                          Michael Goodis,
                                                entitled ‘‘Actions Concerning                                    the Federal Government and Indian                                Director, Registration Division, Office of
                                                Regulations That Significantly Affect                            tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined                          Pesticide Programs.
                                                Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66                        that Executive Order 13132, entitled                               Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
                                                FR 28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive                             ‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,                          amended as follows:
                                                Order 13045, entitled ‘‘Protection of                            1999) and Executive Order 13175,
                                                Children from Environmental Health                               entitled ‘‘Consultation and Coordination                         PART 180—[AMENDED]
                                                Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,                           with Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR
                                                April 23, 1997). This action does not                            67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply                            ■ 1. The authority citation for part 180
                                                contain any information collections                              to this action. In addition, this action                         continues to read as follows:
                                                subject to OMB approval under the                                does not impose any enforceable duty or                              Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
                                                Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44                                contain any unfunded mandate as
                                                U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does it require                                                                                         ■ 2. In § 180.910, add alphabetically the
                                                                                                                 described under Title II of the Unfunded
                                                any special considerations under                                                                                                  inert ingredient to the table to read as
                                                                                                                 Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C.
                                                Executive Order 12898, entitled                                                                                                   follows:
                                                                                                                 1501 et seq.).
                                                ‘‘Federal Actions to Address                                        This action does not involve any                              § 180.910 Inert ingredients used pre- and
                                                Environmental Justice in Minority                                technical standards that would require                           post-harvest; exemptions from the
                                                Populations and Low-Income                                       Agency consideration of voluntary                                requirement of a tolerance.

                                                                                                          Inert ingredients                                                                           Limits                    Uses


                                                                *               *                       *                             *                             *                             *                         *
                                                Isoamyl acetate (CAS Reg. No. 123–92–2) ...................................................................................................    .....................   Buffering Agent.

                                                                     *                        *                       *                        *                        *                         *                         *



                                                [FR Doc. 2017–05701 Filed 3–21–17; 8:45 am]                      SUMMARY:   This regulation establishes                           before May 22, 2017, and must be filed
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                           tolerances for residues of Cloquintocet-                         in accordance with the instructions
                                                                                                                 mexyl (acetic acid [5-chloro-8-                                  provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also
                                                                                                                 quinolinyl) oxy]-1-methylhexyl ester) in                         Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                         or on teff when cloquintocet-mexyl is                            INFORMATION).
                                                AGENCY                                                           used as an inert ingredient (herbicide
                                                                                                                 safener) in pesticide formulations                               ADDRESSES:   The docket for this action,
                                                40 CFR Part 180                                                  containing pyroxsulam. Dow                                       identified by docket identification (ID)
                                                [EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0299; FRL–9959–11]                              AgroSciences LLC requested these                                 number EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0299, is
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                                                                                                                 tolerances under the Federal Food,                               available at http://www.regulations.gov
                                                Cloquintocet-mexyl; Pesticide                                    Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) in                                or at the Office of Pesticide Programs
                                                Tolerances                                                       order to cover residues of cloquintocet-                         Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)
                                                                                                                 mexyl in imported teff commodities.                              in the Environmental Protection Agency
                                                AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                Agency (EPA).                                                    DATES: This regulation is effective                              Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William
                                                                                                                 March 22, 2017. Objections and requests                          Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
                                                ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                                 for hearings must be received on or                              Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC


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Document Created: 2017-03-22 03:58:11
Document Modified: 2017-03-22 03:58:11
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis regulation is effective March 22, 2017. Objections and requests for hearings must be received on or before May 22, 2017, and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ContactMichael Goodis, Registration Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone
FR Citation82 FR 14617 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Agricultural Commodities; Pesticides and Pests and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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