82_FR_14690 82 FR 14636 - Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate; Tolerance Exemption

82 FR 14636 - Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate; Tolerance Exemption

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 54 (March 22, 2017)

Page Range14636-14639
FR Document2017-05703

This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance for residues of polyglycerol polyricinoleate when used as an inert ingredient in a pesticide chemical formulation. AgroFresh Inc., submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. This regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum permissible level for residues of polyglycerol polyricinoleate on food or feed commodities.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 54 (Wednesday, March 22, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 54 (Wednesday, March 22, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 14636-14639]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-05703]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 180

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0606; FRL-9959-12]


Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate; Tolerance Exemption

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement 
of a tolerance for residues of polyglycerol polyricinoleate when used 
as an inert ingredient in a pesticide chemical formulation. AgroFresh 
Inc., submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and 
Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting an exemption from the requirement of a 
tolerance. This regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum 
permissible level for residues of polyglycerol polyricinoleate on food 
or feed commodities.

DATES: This regulation is effective March 22, 2017. Objections and 
requests for hearings must be received on or before May 22, 2017, and 
must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR 
part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).

ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket 
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0606, is available at http://www.regulations.gov or at the Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory 
Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the Environmental Protection Agency 
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 
1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001. The Public 
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through 
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public 
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPP 
Docket is (703) 305-5805. Please review the visitor instructions and 
additional information about the docket available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Goodis, Registration Division 
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 
1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone 
number: (703) 305-7090; email address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an 
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. 
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System 
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them. 
Potentially affected entities may include:
     Crop production (NAICS code 111).
     Animal production (NAICS code 112).
     Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
     Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).

B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?

    You may access a frequently updated electronic version of 40 CFR 
part 180 through the Government Printing Office's e-CFR site at http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_02.tpl.

C. Can I file an objection or hearing request?

    Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an 
objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a 
hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a 
hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided 
in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify 
docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0606 in the subject line on the first 
page of your submission. All objections and requests for a hearing must 
be in writing, and must be received by the Hearing Clerk on or before 
May 22, 2017. Addresses for mail and hand delivery of objections and 
hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR 178.25(b).
    In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the 
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of 
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for 
inclusion in the public docket. Information not marked confidential 
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA without 
prior notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your objection or hearing 
request, identified by docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0606, by one of 
the following methods.
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
     Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket 
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 
20460-0001.
     Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand 
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the 
instructions at http://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
    Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along 
with more information about dockets generally, is available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

II. Background and Statutory Findings

    In the Federal Register of December 20, 2016 (81 FR 927580) (FRL-
9956-04), EPA issued a document pursuant to FFDCA section 408, 21 
U.S.C. 346a, announcing the receipt of a pesticide petition (PP IN-
10970) filed by AgroFresh Inc., 400 Arcola Road, P.O. Box 7000 
(RC3356), Collegeville, PA 19426. The petition requested that 40 CFR 
180.960 be amended by establishing an exemption from the requirement of 
a tolerance for residues of polyglycerol polyricinoleate (CAS Reg. No. 
29894-35-7). That document included a summary of the petition prepared 
by the petitioner and solicited comments on the petitioner's request. 
The Agency did not receive any comments.
    Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish an 
exemption from the requirement for a tolerance (the legal limit for a 
pesticide chemical residue in or on a food) only if EPA determines that 
the exemption is ``safe.'' Section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA defines 
``safe'' to mean that ``there is a reasonable certainty that no harm 
will result from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue, 
including all anticipated dietary exposures and all other exposures for 
which there is reliable information.'' This includes exposure through 
drinking water and use in residential settings, but does not include 
occupational exposure. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to 
give special consideration to exposure of infants and children to the 
pesticide chemical residue in establishing an exemption from the 
requirement of a tolerance and to ``ensure that there is a reasonable 
certainty that no harm will result to infants and children from 
aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue . . .'' and 
specifies

[[Page 14637]]

factors EPA is to consider in establishing an exemption.

III. Risk Assessment and Statutory Findings

    EPA establishes exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance only 
in those cases where it can be shown that the risks from aggregate 
exposure to pesticide chemical residues under reasonably foreseeable 
circumstances will pose no appreciable risks to human health. In order 
to determine the risks from aggregate exposure to pesticide inert 
ingredients, the Agency considers the toxicity of the inert in 
conjunction with possible exposure to residues of the inert ingredient 
through food, drinking water, and through other exposures that occur as 
a result of pesticide use in residential settings. If EPA is able to 
determine that a finite tolerance is not necessary to ensure that there 
is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from aggregate 
exposure to the inert ingredient, an exemption from the requirement of 
a tolerance may be established.
    Consistent with FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D), EPA has reviewed the 
available scientific data and other relevant information in support of 
this action and considered its validity, completeness and reliability 
and the relationship of this information to human risk. EPA has also 
considered available information concerning the variability of the 
sensitivities of major identifiable subgroups of consumers, including 
infants and children. In the case of certain chemical substances that 
are defined as polymers, the Agency has established a set of criteria 
to identify categories of polymers expected to present minimal or no 
risk. The definition of a polymer is given in 40 CFR 723.250(b) and the 
exclusion criteria for identifying these low-risk polymers are 
described in 40 CFR 723.250(d). Polyglycerol polyricinoleate conforms 
to the definition of a polymer given in 40 CFR 723.250(b) and meets the 
following criteria that are used to identify low-risk polymers:
    a. The polymer is not a cationic polymer nor is it reasonably 
anticipated to become a cationic polymer in a natural aquatic 
environment.
    b. The polymer does contain as an integral part of its composition 
the atomic elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
    c. The polymer does not contain as an integral part of its 
composition, except as impurities, any element other than those listed 
in 40 CFR 723.250(d)(2)(ii).
    d. The polymer is neither designed nor can it be reasonably 
anticipated to substantially degrade, decompose, or depolymerize.
    e. The polymer is manufactured or imported from monomers and/or 
reactants that are already included on the TSCA Chemical Substance 
Inventory or manufactured under an applicable TSCA section 5 exemption.
    f. The polymer is not a water absorbing polymer with a number 
average molecular weight (MW) greater than or equal to 10,000 daltons.
    g. The polymer does not contain certain perfluoroalkyl moieties 
consisting of a CF3- or longer chain length as specified in 
40 CFR 723.250(d)(6).
    Additionally, the polymer also meets as required the following 
exemption criteria specified in 40 CFR 723.250(e).
    h. The polymer's number average MW of 2,500 daltons is greater than 
1,000 and less than 10,000 daltons. The polymer contains less than 10% 
oligomeric material below MW 500 and less than 25% oligomeric material 
below MW 1,000, and the polymer does not contain any reactive 
functional groups.
    Thus, polyglycerol polyricinoleate meets the criteria for a polymer 
to be considered low risk under 40 CFR 723.250. Based on its 
conformance to the criteria in this unit, no mammalian toxicity is 
anticipated from dietary, inhalation, or dermal exposure to 
polyglycerol polyricinoleate.

IV. Aggregate Exposures

    For the purposes of assessing potential exposure under this 
exemption, EPA considered that polyglycerol polyricinoleate could be 
present in all raw and processed agricultural commodities and drinking 
water, and that non-occupational non-dietary exposure was possible. The 
number average MW of polyglycerol polyricinoleate is 2,500 daltons. 
Generally, a polymer of this size would be poorly absorbed through the 
intact gastrointestinal tract or through intact human skin. Since 
polyglycerol polyricinoleate conforms to the criteria that identify a 
low-risk polymer, there are no concerns for risks associated with any 
potential exposure scenarios that are reasonably foreseeable. The 
Agency has determined that a tolerance is not necessary to protect the 
public health.

V. Cumulative Effects From Substances With a Common Mechanism of 
Toxicity

    Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA requires that, when considering 
whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the Agency 
consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative effects of 
a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances that have a 
common mechanism of toxicity.''
    EPA has not found polyglycerol polyricinoleate to share a common 
mechanism of toxicity with any other substances, and polyglycerol 
polyricinoleate does not appear to produce a toxic metabolite produced 
by other substances. For the purposes of this tolerance action, 
therefore, EPA has assumed that polyglycerol polyricinoleate does not 
have a common mechanism of toxicity with other substances. For 
information regarding EPA's efforts to determine which chemicals have a 
common mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate the cumulative effects of 
such chemicals, see EPA's Web site at http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.

VI. Additional Safety Factor for the Protection of Infants and Children

    Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply an 
additional tenfold margin of safety for infants and children in the 
case of threshold effects to account for prenatal and postnatal 
toxicity and the completeness of the data base unless EPA concludes 
that a different margin of safety will be safe for infants and 
children. Due to the expected low toxicity of polyglycerol 
polyricinoleate, EPA has not used a safety factor analysis to assess 
the risk. For the same reasons the additional tenfold safety factor is 
unnecessary.

VII. Determination of Safety

    Based on the conformance to the criteria used to identify a low-
risk polymer, EPA concludes that there is a reasonable certainty of no 
harm to the U.S. population, including infants and children, from 
aggregate exposure to residues of polyglycerol polyricinoleate.

VIII. Other Considerations

A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology

    An analytical method is not required for enforcement purposes since 
the Agency is establishing an exemption from the requirement of a 
tolerance without any numerical limitation.

B. International Residue Limits

    In making its tolerance decisions, EPA seeks to harmonize U.S. 
tolerances with international standards whenever possible, consistent 
with U.S. food safety standards and agricultural practices. EPA 
considers the international maximum residue limits (MRLs) established 
by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as required by FFDCA 
section 408(b)(4). The Codex Alimentarius is a joint

[[Page 14638]]

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health 
Organization food standards program, and it is recognized as an 
international food safety standards-setting organization in trade 
agreements to which the United States is a party. EPA may establish a 
tolerance that is different from a Codex MRL; however, FFDCA section 
408(b)(4) requires that EPA explain the reasons for departing from the 
Codex level.
    The Codex has not established a MRL for polyglycerol 
polyricinoleate.

IX. Conclusion

    Accordingly, EPA finds that exempting residues of polyglycerol 
polyricinole from the requirement of a tolerance will be safe.

X. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    This action establishes an exemption from the requirement of a 
tolerance under FFDCA section 408(d) in response to a petition 
submitted to the Agency. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has 
exempted these types of actions from review under Executive Order 
12866, entitled ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' (58 FR 51735, 
October 4, 1993). Because this action has been exempted from review 
under Executive Order 12866, this action is not subject to Executive 
Order 13211, entitled ``Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 
28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045, entitled ``Protection of 
Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997). This action does not contain any information 
collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act 
(PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does it require any special 
considerations under Executive Order 12898, entitled ``Federal Actions 
to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income 
Populations'' (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis 
of a petition under FFDCA section 408(d), such as the tolerance in this 
final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the 
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.), do not apply.
    This action directly regulates growers, food processors, food 
handlers, and food retailers, not States or tribes, nor does this 
action alter the relationships or distribution of power and 
responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions 
of FFDCA section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency has determined that 
this action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or 
tribal governments, on the relationship between the national government 
and the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government or between 
the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Thus, the Agency has 
determined that Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 
43255, August 10, 1999) and Executive Order 13175, entitled 
``Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 
67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply to this action. In addition, this 
action does not impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded 
mandate as described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 
(UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
    This action does not involve any technical standards that would 
require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant 
to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).

XI. Congressional Review Act

    Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), 
EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required 
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and 
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of 
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' 
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: February 16, 2017.
Michael Goodis,
Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.
    Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:

PART 180

0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.


0
2. In Sec.  180.960, add alphabetically the entry ``Polyglycerol 
polyricinoleate; minimum number average molecular weight (in amu), 
2,500'' to the table to read as follows:


Sec.  180.960   Polymers; exemptions from the requirement of a 
tolerance.

* * * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Polymer                              CAS No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate; minimum number average          29894-35-7
 molecular weight (in amu), 2,500.......................
 
                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2017-05703 Filed 3-21-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                14636            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                [FR Doc. 2017–05708 Filed 3–21–17; 8:45 am]             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                                                        www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                                                                        I. General Information
                                                                                                                                                              instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                        A. Does this action apply to me?                      Do not submit electronically any
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                                                                      information you consider to be CBI or
                                                                                                           You may be potentially affected by
                                                AGENCY                                                                                                        other information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                        this action if you are an agricultural
                                                                                                                                                              restricted by statute.
                                                                                                        producer, food manufacturer, or
                                                40 CFR Part 180                                                                                                 • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
                                                                                                        pesticide manufacturer. The following                 Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
                                                [EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0606; FRL–9959–12]                     list of North American Industrial                     DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
                                                                                                        Classification System (NAICS) codes is                NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
                                                Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate; Tolerance                 not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
                                                Exemption                                                                                                       • Hand Delivery: To make special
                                                                                                        provides a guide to help readers                      arrangements for hand delivery or
                                                AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       determine whether this document                       delivery of boxed information, please
                                                Agency (EPA).                                           applies to them. Potentially affected                 follow the instructions at http://
                                                ACTION: Final rule.                                     entities may include:                                 www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
                                                                                                           • Crop production (NAICS code 111).                  Additional instructions on
                                                SUMMARY:   This regulation establishes an                  • Animal production (NAICS code                    commenting or visiting the docket,
                                                exemption from the requirement of a                     112).                                                 along with more information about
                                                tolerance for residues of polyglycerol                     • Food manufacturing (NAICS code                   dockets generally, is available at http://
                                                polyricinoleate when used as an inert                   311).                                                 www.epa.gov/dockets.
                                                ingredient in a pesticide chemical                         • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
                                                formulation. AgroFresh Inc., submitted                  code 32532).                                          II. Background and Statutory Findings
                                                a petition to EPA under the Federal                                                                              In the Federal Register of December
                                                Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA),                   B. How can I get electronic access to
                                                                                                                                                              20, 2016 (81 FR 927580) (FRL–9956–04),
                                                requesting an exemption from the                        other related information?
                                                                                                                                                              EPA issued a document pursuant to
                                                requirement of a tolerance. This                          You may access a frequently updated                 FFDCA section 408, 21 U.S.C. 346a,
                                                regulation eliminates the need to                       electronic version of 40 CFR part 180                 announcing the receipt of a pesticide
                                                establish a maximum permissible level                   through the Government Printing                       petition (PP IN–10970) filed by
                                                for residues of polyglycerol                            Office’s e-CFR site at http://                        AgroFresh Inc., 400 Arcola Road, P.O.
                                                polyricinoleate on food or feed                         www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-                            Box 7000 (RC3356), Collegeville, PA
                                                commodities.                                            idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/                  19426. The petition requested that 40
                                                DATES:  This regulation is effective                    40tab_02.tpl.                                         CFR 180.960 be amended by
                                                March 22, 2017. Objections and requests                                                                       establishing an exemption from the
                                                                                                        C. Can I file an objection or hearing
                                                for hearings must be received on or                                                                           requirement of a tolerance for residues
                                                                                                        request?
                                                before May 22, 2017, and must be filed                                                                        of polyglycerol polyricinoleate (CAS
                                                                                                          Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21                      Reg. No. 29894–35–7). That document
                                                in accordance with the instructions
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an                   included a summary of the petition
                                                provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also
                                                                                                        objection to any aspect of this regulation            prepared by the petitioner and solicited
                                                Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                                                                        and may also request a hearing on those               comments on the petitioner’s request.
                                                INFORMATION).
                                                                                                        objections. You must file your objection              The Agency did not receive any
                                                ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,                  or request a hearing on this regulation               comments.
                                                identified by docket identification (ID)                in accordance with the instructions                      Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA
                                                number EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0606, is                         provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure                allows EPA to establish an exemption
                                                available at http://www.regulations.gov                 proper receipt by EPA, you must                       from the requirement for a tolerance (the
                                                or at the Office of Pesticide Programs                  identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–                     legal limit for a pesticide chemical
                                                Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)                   OPP–2016–0606 in the subject line on                  residue in or on a food) only if EPA
                                                in the Environmental Protection Agency                  the first page of your submission. All                determines that the exemption is ‘‘safe.’’
                                                Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William                    objections and requests for a hearing                 Section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA
                                                Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301                 must be in writing, and must be                       defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that ‘‘there is a
                                                Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC                   received by the Hearing Clerk on or                   reasonable certainty that no harm will
                                                20460–0001. The Public Reading Room                     before May 22, 2017. Addresses for mail               result from aggregate exposure to the
                                                is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,                    and hand delivery of objections and                   pesticide chemical residue, including
                                                Monday through Friday, excluding legal                  hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR               all anticipated dietary exposures and all
                                                holidays. The telephone number for the                  178.25(b).                                            other exposures for which there is
                                                Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,                    In addition to filing an objection or               reliable information.’’ This includes
                                                and the telephone number for the OPP                    hearing request with the Hearing Clerk                exposure through drinking water and
                                                Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review                 as described in 40 CFR part 178, please               use in residential settings, but does not
                                                the visitor instructions and additional                 submit a copy of the filing (excluding                include occupational exposure. Section
                                                information about the docket available                  any Confidential Business Information                 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to
                                                at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.                          (CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.            give special consideration to exposure
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        Information not marked confidential                   of infants and children to the pesticide
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                Michael Goodis, Registration Division                   pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be                      chemical residue in establishing an
                                                (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,                  disclosed publicly by EPA without prior               exemption from the requirement of a
                                                Environmental Protection Agency, 1200                   notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your               tolerance and to ‘‘ensure that there is a
                                                Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,                      objection or hearing request, identified              reasonable certainty that no harm will
                                                DC 20460–0001; main telephone                           by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–                       result to infants and children from
                                                number: (703) 305–7090; email address:                  2016–0606, by one of the following                    aggregate exposure to the pesticide
                                                RDFRNotices@epa.gov.                                    methods.                                              chemical residue . . .’’ and specifies


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:52 Mar 21, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00036   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22MRR1.SGM   22MRR1


                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        14637

                                                factors EPA is to consider in                           substantially degrade, decompose, or                  pesticide’s residues and ‘‘other
                                                establishing an exemption.                              depolymerize.                                         substances that have a common
                                                                                                          e. The polymer is manufactured or                   mechanism of toxicity.’’
                                                III. Risk Assessment and Statutory                      imported from monomers and/or                           EPA has not found polyglycerol
                                                Findings                                                reactants that are already included on                polyricinoleate to share a common
                                                   EPA establishes exemptions from the                  the TSCA Chemical Substance                           mechanism of toxicity with any other
                                                requirement of a tolerance only in those                Inventory or manufactured under an                    substances, and polyglycerol
                                                cases where it can be shown that the                    applicable TSCA section 5 exemption.                  polyricinoleate does not appear to
                                                risks from aggregate exposure to                          f. The polymer is not a water                       produce a toxic metabolite produced by
                                                pesticide chemical residues under                       absorbing polymer with a number                       other substances. For the purposes of
                                                reasonably foreseeable circumstances                    average molecular weight (MW) greater                 this tolerance action, therefore, EPA has
                                                will pose no appreciable risks to human                 than or equal to 10,000 daltons.                      assumed that polyglycerol
                                                health. In order to determine the risks                   g. The polymer does not contain                     polyricinoleate does not have a common
                                                from aggregate exposure to pesticide                    certain perfluoroalkyl moieties                       mechanism of toxicity with other
                                                inert ingredients, the Agency considers                 consisting of a CF3- or longer chain                  substances. For information regarding
                                                the toxicity of the inert in conjunction                length as specified in 40 CFR                         EPA’s efforts to determine which
                                                with possible exposure to residues of                   723.250(d)(6).                                        chemicals have a common mechanism
                                                the inert ingredient through food,                        Additionally, the polymer also meets                of toxicity and to evaluate the
                                                drinking water, and through other                       as required the following exemption                   cumulative effects of such chemicals,
                                                exposures that occur as a result of                     criteria specified in 40 CFR 723.250(e).              see EPA’s Web site at http://
                                                pesticide use in residential settings. If                 h. The polymer’s number average MW                  www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.
                                                EPA is able to determine that a finite                  of 2,500 daltons is greater than 1,000
                                                                                                        and less than 10,000 daltons. The                     VI. Additional Safety Factor for the
                                                tolerance is not necessary to ensure that                                                                     Protection of Infants and Children
                                                there is a reasonable certainty that no                 polymer contains less than 10%
                                                harm will result from aggregate                         oligomeric material below MW 500 and                    Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA
                                                exposure to the inert ingredient, an                    less than 25% oligomeric material                     provides that EPA shall apply an
                                                                                                        below MW 1,000, and the polymer does                  additional tenfold margin of safety for
                                                exemption from the requirement of a
                                                                                                        not contain any reactive functional                   infants and children in the case of
                                                tolerance may be established.
                                                                                                        groups.                                               threshold effects to account for prenatal
                                                   Consistent with FFDCA section
                                                                                                          Thus, polyglycerol polyricinoleate                  and postnatal toxicity and the
                                                408(b)(2)(D), EPA has reviewed the
                                                                                                        meets the criteria for a polymer to be                completeness of the data base unless
                                                available scientific data and other                                                                           EPA concludes that a different margin of
                                                                                                        considered low risk under 40 CFR
                                                relevant information in support of this                                                                       safety will be safe for infants and
                                                                                                        723.250. Based on its conformance to
                                                action and considered its validity,                                                                           children. Due to the expected low
                                                                                                        the criteria in this unit, no mammalian
                                                completeness and reliability and the                                                                          toxicity of polyglycerol polyricinoleate,
                                                                                                        toxicity is anticipated from dietary,
                                                relationship of this information to                                                                           EPA has not used a safety factor analysis
                                                                                                        inhalation, or dermal exposure to
                                                human risk. EPA has also considered                                                                           to assess the risk. For the same reasons
                                                                                                        polyglycerol polyricinoleate.
                                                available information concerning the                                                                          the additional tenfold safety factor is
                                                variability of the sensitivities of major               IV. Aggregate Exposures                               unnecessary.
                                                identifiable subgroups of consumers,                      For the purposes of assessing
                                                including infants and children. In the                                                                        VII. Determination of Safety
                                                                                                        potential exposure under this
                                                case of certain chemical substances that                exemption, EPA considered that                          Based on the conformance to the
                                                are defined as polymers, the Agency has                 polyglycerol polyricinoleate could be                 criteria used to identify a low-risk
                                                established a set of criteria to identify               present in all raw and processed                      polymer, EPA concludes that there is a
                                                categories of polymers expected to                      agricultural commodities and drinking                 reasonable certainty of no harm to the
                                                present minimal or no risk. The                         water, and that non-occupational non-                 U.S. population, including infants and
                                                definition of a polymer is given in 40                  dietary exposure was possible. The                    children, from aggregate exposure to
                                                CFR 723.250(b) and the exclusion                        number average MW of polyglycerol                     residues of polyglycerol polyricinoleate.
                                                criteria for identifying these low-risk                 polyricinoleate is 2,500 daltons.
                                                polymers are described in 40 CFR                                                                              VIII. Other Considerations
                                                                                                        Generally, a polymer of this size would
                                                723.250(d). Polyglycerol polyricinoleate                be poorly absorbed through the intact                 A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
                                                conforms to the definition of a polymer                 gastrointestinal tract or through intact                 An analytical method is not required
                                                given in 40 CFR 723.250(b) and meets                    human skin. Since polyglycerol                        for enforcement purposes since the
                                                the following criteria that are used to                 polyricinoleate conforms to the criteria              Agency is establishing an exemption
                                                identify low-risk polymers:                             that identify a low-risk polymer, there               from the requirement of a tolerance
                                                   a. The polymer is not a cationic                     are no concerns for risks associated with             without any numerical limitation.
                                                polymer nor is it reasonably anticipated                any potential exposure scenarios that
                                                to become a cationic polymer in a                                                                             B. International Residue Limits
                                                                                                        are reasonably foreseeable. The Agency
                                                natural aquatic environment.                            has determined that a tolerance is not                  In making its tolerance decisions, EPA
                                                   b. The polymer does contain as an                    necessary to protect the public health.               seeks to harmonize U.S. tolerances with
                                                integral part of its composition the                                                                          international standards whenever
                                                atomic elements carbon, hydrogen, and                   V. Cumulative Effects From Substances                 possible, consistent with U.S. food
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                                                oxygen.                                                 With a Common Mechanism of Toxicity                   safety standards and agricultural
                                                   c. The polymer does not contain as an                   Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA                   practices. EPA considers the
                                                integral part of its composition, except                requires that, when considering whether               international maximum residue limits
                                                as impurities, any element other than                   to establish, modify, or revoke a                     (MRLs) established by the Codex
                                                those listed in 40 CFR 723.250(d)(2)(ii).               tolerance, the Agency consider                        Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as
                                                   d. The polymer is neither designed                   ‘‘available information’’ concerning the              required by FFDCA section 408(b)(4).
                                                nor can it be reasonably anticipated to                 cumulative effects of a particular                    The Codex Alimentarius is a joint


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                                                14638            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                United Nations Food and Agriculture                      any special considerations under                         Agency consideration of voluntary
                                                Organization/World Health                                Executive Order 12898, entitled                          consensus standards pursuant to section
                                                Organization food standards program,                     ‘‘Federal Actions to Address                             12(d) of the National Technology
                                                and it is recognized as an international                 Environmental Justice in Minority                        Transfer and Advancement Act
                                                food safety standards-setting                            Populations and Low-Income                               (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
                                                organization in trade agreements to                      Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,
                                                which the United States is a party. EPA                                                                           XI. Congressional Review Act
                                                                                                         1994).
                                                may establish a tolerance that is                           Since tolerances and exemptions that                    Pursuant to the Congressional Review
                                                different from a Codex MRL; however,                     are established on the basis of a petition               Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will
                                                FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that                    under FFDCA section 408(d), such as                      submit a report containing this rule and
                                                EPA explain the reasons for departing                    the tolerance in this final rule, do not                 other required information to the U.S.
                                                from the Codex level.                                    require the issuance of a proposed rule,                 Senate, the U.S. House of
                                                   The Codex has not established a MRL                   the requirements of the Regulatory                       Representatives, and the Comptroller
                                                for polyglycerol polyricinoleate.                        Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et                   General of the United States prior to
                                                IX. Conclusion                                           seq.), do not apply.                                     publication of the rule in the Federal
                                                                                                            This action directly regulates growers,               Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
                                                  Accordingly, EPA finds that
                                                                                                         food processors, food handlers, and food                 rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                exempting residues of polyglycerol
                                                                                                         retailers, not States or tribes, nor does
                                                polyricinole from the requirement of a                                                                            List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
                                                                                                         this action alter the relationships or
                                                tolerance will be safe.
                                                                                                         distribution of power and                                  Environmental protection,
                                                X. Statutory and Executive Order                         responsibilities established by Congress                 Administrative practice and procedure,
                                                Reviews                                                  in the preemption provisions of FFDCA                    Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
                                                   This action establishes an exemption                  section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency                   and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                from the requirement of a tolerance                      has determined that this action will not                 requirements.
                                                under FFDCA section 408(d) in                            have a substantial direct effect on States
                                                                                                         or tribal governments, on the                              Dated: February 16, 2017.
                                                response to a petition submitted to the
                                                                                                         relationship between the national                        Michael Goodis,
                                                Agency. The Office of Management and
                                                Budget (OMB) has exempted these types                    government and the States or tribal                      Director, Registration Division, Office of
                                                                                                         governments, or on the distribution of                   Pesticide Programs.
                                                of actions from review under Executive
                                                Order 12866, entitled ‘‘Regulatory                       power and responsibilities among the                       Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
                                                Planning and Review’’ (58 FR 51735,                      various levels of government or between                  amended as follows:
                                                October 4, 1993). Because this action                    the Federal Government and Indian
                                                has been exempted from review under                      tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined                  PART 180
                                                Executive Order 12866, this action is                    that Executive Order 13132, entitled
                                                not subject to Executive Order 13211,                    ‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 180
                                                entitled ‘‘Actions Concerning                            1999) and Executive Order 13175,                         continues to read as follows:
                                                Regulations That Significantly Affect                    entitled ‘‘Consultation and Coordination
                                                                                                         with Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR                      Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
                                                Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66
                                                FR 28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive                     67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply                    ■ 2. In § 180.960, add alphabetically the
                                                Order 13045, entitled ‘‘Protection of                    to this action. In addition, this action                 entry ‘‘Polyglycerol polyricinoleate;
                                                Children from Environmental Health                       does not impose any enforceable duty or                  minimum number average molecular
                                                Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,                   contain any unfunded mandate as                          weight (in amu), 2,500’’ to the table to
                                                April 23, 1997). This action does not                    described under Title II of the Unfunded                 read as follows:
                                                contain any information collections                      Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C.
                                                subject to OMB approval under the                        1501 et seq.).                                           § 180.960 Polymers; exemptions from the
                                                Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44                           This action does not involve any                      requirement of a tolerance.
                                                U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does it require                technical standards that would require                   *       *       *        *    *

                                                                                                                     Polymer                                                                            CAS No.


                                                         *                     *                 *                   *                       *                                *                           *
                                                Polyglycerol polyricinoleate; minimum number average molecular weight (in amu), 2,500 ...............................................................   29894–35–7

                                                          *                        *                       *                       *                        *                          *                 *



                                                [FR Doc. 2017–05703 Filed 3–21–17; 8:45 am]
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                               14639

                                                DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                correcting document. These corrections                technical errors in the CY 2017 PFS
                                                HUMAN SERVICES                                          are effective as if they had been                     final rule. The corrections contained in
                                                                                                        included with the document published                  this document are consistent with, and
                                                Centers for Medicare & Medicaid                         November 15, 2016. Accordingly, the                   do not make substantive changes to, the
                                                Services                                                corrections are applicable beginning                  policies and payment methodologies
                                                                                                        January 1, 2017.                                      that were proposed subject to notice and
                                                42 CFR Parts 405, 410, 411, 414, 417,                                                                         comment procedures and adopted in the
                                                                                                        II. Summary and Correction of Errors
                                                422, 423, 424, 425, and 460                                                                                   CY 2017 PFS final rule. As a result, the
                                                                                                        in the Addenda on the CMS Web Site
                                                [CMS–1654–CN4]                                                                                                corrections made through this correcting
                                                                                                           Due to a technical error in the                    document are intended to resolve
                                                RIN 0938–AS81                                           allocation of indirect practice expense               inadvertent errors so that the rule
                                                                                                        (PE) for CPT codes 97161 through                      accurately reflects the policies adopted
                                                Medicare Program; Revisions to                          97168, the incorrect CY 2017 PE relative              in the final rule.
                                                Payment Policies Under the Physician                    value units (RVUs) were included in
                                                Fee Schedule and Other Revisions to                     Addendum B. The corrected CY 2017                        Even if this were a rulemaking to
                                                Part B for CY 2017; Medicare                            PE RVUs for these codes are reflected in              which the notice and comment and
                                                Advantage Bid Pricing Data Release;                     the corrected Addendum B available on                 delayed effective date requirements
                                                Medicare Advantage and Part D                           the CMS Web site at www.cms.gov/                      applied, we find that there is good cause
                                                Medical Loss Ratio Data Release;                        Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-                    to waive such requirements.
                                                Medicare Advantage Provider Network                     Payment/PhysicianFeeSched/                            Undertaking further notice and
                                                Requirements; Expansion of Medicare                     index.html.                                           comment procedures to incorporate the
                                                Diabetes Prevention Program Model;                                                                            corrections in this document into the
                                                                                                        III. Waiver of Proposed Rulemaking                    CY 2017 PFS final rule or delaying the
                                                Medicare Shared Savings Program
                                                Requirements; Corrections                                  Under 5 U.S.C. 553(b) of the                       effective date of the corrections would
                                                                                                        Administrative Procedure Act (the                     be contrary to the public interest
                                                AGENCY:  Centers for Medicare &                         APA), the agency is required to publish               because it is in the public interest to
                                                Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.                           a notice of the proposed rule in the                  ensure that the rule accurately reflects
                                                ACTION: Final rule; correction.                         Federal Register before the provisions                our policies as of the date they take
                                                                                                        of a rule take effect. Similarly, section             effect. Further, such procedures would
                                                SUMMARY:   This document corrects                       1871(b)(1) of the Social Security Act
                                                technical errors in the addenda to the                                                                        be unnecessary because we are not
                                                                                                        (the Act) requires the Secretary to                   making any substantive revisions to the
                                                final rule published in the November                    provide for notice of the proposed rule
                                                15, 2016, Federal Register entitled,                                                                          final rule, but rather, we are simply
                                                                                                        in the Federal Register and provide a                 correcting the Federal Register
                                                ‘‘Medicare Program; Revisions to                        period of not less than 60 days for
                                                Payment Policies under the Physician                                                                          document to reflect the policies that we
                                                                                                        public comment. In addition, section                  previously proposed, received public
                                                Fee Schedule and Other Revisions to                     553(d) of the APA and section
                                                Part B for CY 2017; Medicare Advantage                                                                        comment on, and subsequently finalized
                                                                                                        1871(e)(1)(B)(i) of the Act mandate a 30-             in the final rule. For these reasons, we
                                                Bid Pricing Data Release; Medicare                      day delay in effective date after issuance
                                                Advantage and Part D Medical Loss                                                                             believe there is good cause to waive the
                                                                                                        or publication of a rule. Sections                    requirements for notice and comment
                                                Ratio Data Release; Medicare Advantage                  553(b)(B) and 553(d)(3) of the APA
                                                Provider Network Requirements;                                                                                and delay in effective date.
                                                                                                        provide for exceptions from the APA
                                                Expansion of Medicare Diabetes                          notice and comment, and delay in                        Dated: March 16, 2017.
                                                Prevention Program Model; Medicare                      effective date requirements; in cases in              Ann C. Agnew,
                                                Shared Savings Program Requirements.’’                  which these exceptions apply, sections                Executive Secretary to the Department,
                                                DATES: This correcting document is                      1871(b)(2)(C) and 1871(e)(1)(B)(ii) of the            Department of Health and Human Services.
                                                effective March 21, 2017 and is                         Act provide exceptions from the notice                [FR Doc. 2017–05675 Filed 3–21–17; 8:45 am]
                                                applicable beginning January 1, 2017.                   and 60-day comment period and delay                   BILLING CODE 4120–01–P
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        in effective date requirements of the Act
                                                Jessica Bruton (410) 786–5991.                          as well. Section 553(b)(B) of the APA
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              and section 1871(b)(2)(C) of the Act
                                                                                                        authorize an agency to dispense with                  FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
                                                I. Background                                           normal notice and comment rulemaking                  COMMISSION
                                                   In the addenda to FR Doc 2016–26668                  procedures for good cause if the agency
                                                (81 FR 80170 through 80562), the final                  makes a finding that the notice and                   47 CFR Part 54
                                                rule entitled, ‘‘Medicare Program;                      comment process is impracticable,
                                                Revisions to Payment Policies under the                 unnecessary, or contrary to the public
                                                                                                                                                              [WC Docket No. 10–90; FCC 16–33, 16–64,
                                                Physician Fee Schedule and Other                        interest, and includes a statement of the             and 16–143]
                                                Revisions to Part B for CY 2017;                        finding and the reasons for it in the rule.
                                                Medicare Advantage Bid Pricing Data                     In addition, section 553(d)(3) of the                 Connect America Fund
                                                Release; Medicare Advantage and Part D                  APA and section 1871(e)(1)(B)(ii) allow
                                                Medical Loss Ratio Data Release;                        the agency to avoid the 30-day delay in               AGENCY:Federal Communications
                                                Medicare Advantage Provider Network                     effective date where such delay is                    Commission.
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                                                Requirements; Expansion of Medicare                     contrary to the public interest and the
                                                Diabetes Prevention Program Model;                      agency includes in the rule a statement               ACTION:  Final rule; announcement of
                                                Medicare Shared Savings Program                         of the finding and the reasons for it.                effective date.
                                                Requirements’’ there was a technical                       In our view, this correcting document
                                                error in an element of the payment                      does not constitute a rulemaking that                 SUMMARY: In this document, the Federal
                                                calculation for several services that is                would be subject to these requirements.               Communications Commission
                                                identified and corrected in this                        This document merely corrects                         (Commission) announces that the Office


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Document Created: 2017-03-22 03:58:35
Document Modified: 2017-03-22 03:58:35
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis regulation is effective March 22, 2017. Objections and requests for hearings must be received on or before May 22, 2017, and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ContactMichael Goodis, Registration Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone
FR Citation82 FR 14636 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Agricultural Commodities; Pesticides and Pests and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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