82_FR_16171 82 FR 16109 - Safety Zone; Pacific Ocean, Kilauea Lava Flow Ocean Entry on Southeast Side of Island of Hawaii, HI

82 FR 16109 - Safety Zone; Pacific Ocean, Kilauea Lava Flow Ocean Entry on Southeast Side of Island of Hawaii, HI

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 62 (April 3, 2017)

Page Range16109-16111
FR Document2017-06473

The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone for the navigable waters surrounding the entry of lava from Kilauea volcano into the Pacific Ocean on the southeast side of the Island of Hawaii, HI. The safety zone will encompass all waters extending 300 meters (984 feet) in all directions around all entry points of lava flow into the ocean. The entry points of the lava vary, and the safety zone will vary accordingly. The safety zone is needed to protect persons and vessels from the potential hazards associated with molten lava entering the ocean resulting in explosions of large chunks of hot rock and debris upon impact, collapses of the sea cliff into the ocean, hot lava arching out and falling into the ocean, and the release of toxic gases. Entry of persons or vessels into this safety zone is prohibited unless specifically authorized by the Captain of the Port (COTP) Honolulu or his designated representative.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 62 (Monday, April 3, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 62 (Monday, April 3, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 16109-16111]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-06473]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 165

[Docket Number USCG-2017-0172]
RIN 1625-AA00


Safety Zone; Pacific Ocean, Kilauea Lava Flow Ocean Entry on 
Southeast Side of Island of Hawaii, HI

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Temporary final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone for 
the navigable waters surrounding the entry of lava from Kilauea volcano 
into the Pacific Ocean on the southeast side of the Island of Hawaii, 
HI. The safety zone will encompass all waters extending 300 meters (984 
feet) in all directions around all entry points of lava flow into the 
ocean. The entry points of the lava vary, and the safety zone will vary 
accordingly. The safety zone is needed to protect persons and vessels 
from the potential hazards associated with molten lava entering the 
ocean resulting in explosions of large chunks of hot rock and debris 
upon impact, collapses of the sea cliff into the ocean, hot lava 
arching out and falling into the ocean, and the release of toxic gases. 
Entry of persons or vessels into this safety zone is prohibited unless 
specifically authorized by the Captain of the Port (COTP) Honolulu or 
his designated representative.

DATES: This rule is effective without actual notice from April 3, 2017, 
through 8 a.m. (HST) on September 28, 2017. For purposes of 
enforcement, actual notice will be used from 8 a.m. (HST) on March 28, 
2017, through April 3, 2017.

ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being 
available in the docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov, type USCG-
USCG-2017-0172 in the ``SEARCH'' box and click ``SEARCH.'' Click on 
Open Docket Folder on the line associated with this rule.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this 
temporary rule, call or email Lieutenant Commander Nicolas Jarboe, 
Waterways Management Division, U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 808-541-
4359, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Table of Abbreviations

CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
Sec.  Section
TFR Temporary Federal Regulation
U.S.C. United States Code

II. Background Information and Regulatory History

    Lava has been entering the ocean at Kamokuna on K[imacr]lauea 
Volcano's south coast since July of 2016. As with all ocean entries 
during this long-lived K[imacr]lauea eruption, hazards to people nearby 
on land and sea include: A plume of corrosive seawater laden with 
hydrochloric acid and fine volcanic particles that can irritate the 
skin, eyes, and lungs; explosions of debris and scalding water as hot 
rock interacts with the ocean; sudden collapse of lava deltas (new land 
formed as lava accumulates above sea level extending out from the base 
of the existing sea cliff); waves associated with explosions, 
collapses; plumes of hot water. For more information, please see: 
https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs152-00/.
    On New Year's Eve 2016, a large portion of the new lava delta 
collapsed into the ocean producing waves and explosions of debris. 
Following this collapse, portions of the adjacent sea cliff continued 
to collapse into the ocean producing localized ocean waves and showers 
of debris. As of late March 2017, a new delta has begun to form at the 
Kamokuna ocean entry. Additionally, cracks parallel to the sea cliff in 
the surrounding area persist, indicating further collapses with very 
little or no warning are possible.
    Based on a review of nearly 30 years of delta collapse and ejecta 
distance observations in the Hawaii Volcano Observatory records, a 
radius of 300 meters was determined as a reasonable minimum high hazard 
zone around a point of ocean entry.
    The Coast Guard is issuing this temporary final rule without prior 
notice and opportunity to comment pursuant to authority under section 
4(a) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) [5 U.S.C. 553(b)]. This 
provision authorizes an agency to issue a rule without prior notice and 
opportunity to comment when the agency, for good cause, finds those 
procedures is ``impractical, unnecessary, or contrary to the public 
interest.'' Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast Guard finds that good 
cause exists for not publishing a NPRM and for making this rule 
effective less than 30 days after publication in the Federal Register. 
The Coast Guard finds it impractical to issue an NPRM with respect to 
this rule because of the emergency situation of potential hazards 
associated with molten lava entering the ocean resulting in explosions 
of large chunks of hot rock and debris upon impact, collapses of the 
sea cliff into the ocean, hot lava arching out and falling into the 
ocean, and the release of toxic gases that poses a danger to vessel 
traffic and the public. Publishing an NPRM and delaying the effective 
date would be contrary to the safety zone's intended objectives, 
including but not limited to protection of the public and mitigation of 
danger to nearby vessels from the hazards of flow entry into the ocean, 
enhancing public safety. Publishing a NPRM and delaying the effective 
date would also be contrary to the public interest since the occasion 
would occur before a notice-and-comment rulemaking could be completed, 
thereby jeopardizing the safety of the public.

[[Page 16110]]

The COTP Honolulu finds this temporary safety zone must be effective 
immediately to ensure the safety of the public during Kilauea's active 
lava flow entry into the Pacific Ocean on the southeast side of the 
Island of Hawaii, HI.
    The Coast Guard is publishing an NPRM elsewhere in this issue of 
the Federal Register that proposes to establish a permanent safety zone 
for the navigable waters surrounding the entry of lava from Kilauea 
volcano into the Pacific Ocean on the southeast side of the Island of 
Hawaii, HI.

III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule

    The Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority in 33 U.S.C. 
1231. The COTP Honolulu has determined that potential hazards 
associated with Kilauea's active lava flow entry into the Pacific Ocean 
on the southeast side of the Island of Hawaii, HI is safety concern for 
anyone within 300 meters (984 feet) in all directions around the entry 
of lava flow. The purpose of this rule is to ensure safety of public, 
vessels, and the navigable waters covered by the safety zone.

IV. Discussion of Comments, Changes, and the Rule

    This temporary final rule establishes a safety zone from 8 a.m. 
(HST) on March 28, 2017, through 8 a.m. (HST) on September 28, 2017. 
The entry point of the lava does change based on flow, however the 
safety zone will encompass all waters extending 300 meters (984 feet) 
in all directions around the entry point of lava flow into the ocean 
associated with the lava flow at the Kamokuna lava delta. The safety 
zone is needed to protect persons and vessels from potential hazards 
associated with molten lava entering the ocean resulting in explosions 
of large chunks of hot rock and debris upon impact, hot lava arching 
out and falling into the ocean, and the release of toxic gases. No 
persons or vessels will be permitted to enter the safety zone without 
express authorization from the COTP Honolulu or his designated 
representative.

V. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and 
Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses 
based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders, and we 
discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits. Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of 
quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing 
rules, and of promoting flexibility. This rule has not been designated 
a ``significant regulatory action,'' under Executive Order 12866. 
Accordingly, it has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and 
Budget.
    This regulatory action determination is based on the size, 
location, duration, and time-of-day of the safety zone. Vessel traffic 
will be able to safely transit around this safety zone which will only 
impacts a small designated area on the southeast side of the Island of 
Hawaii, HI. Moreover, the Coast Guard will issue Broadcast Notice to 
Mariners via VHF-FM marine channel 16 about the safety zone and the 
rule allows vessels to seek permission to enter the safety zone.

B. Impact on Small Entities

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as 
amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of 
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small 
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations 
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their 
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 
50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule 
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities for reasons stated in section V. A. above.
    Some owners or operators of vessels, which may be small entities, 
conduct tours in the vicinity of the safety zone where lava flow enters 
the ocean. Some of these owners or operators reportedly navigate closer 
than 300 meters from the lava entry into the ocean. This rule may 
affect their operations. The safety zone does not prohibit ocean tours; 
however the safety zone simply requires operators and vessel owners to 
navigate at a safe distance. It also allows vessels to seek permission 
of the COTP Honolulu to get closer.
    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small 
entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would affect your 
small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have 
questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please 
contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small 
entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or 
action of the Coast Guard.

C. Collection of Information

    This rule will not call for a new collection of information under 
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).

D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. We have analyzed this rule under that Order and have 
determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 
13132.
    Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive 
Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
Governments, because it does not have a substantial direct effect on 
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. If 
you believe this rule has implications for federalism or Indian tribes, 
please contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule

[[Page 16111]]

will not result in such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of 
this rule elsewhere in this preamble.

F. Environment

    We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security 
Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction M16475.lD, which 
guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969(42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have determined that this 
action is one of a category of actions that do not individually or 
cumulatively have a significant effect on the human environment. This 
rule involves a temporary safety zone lasting 6 months that will 
prohibit persons and vessels from entry into the 300 meters (984 feet) 
safety zone extending in all directions around the entry of lava flow 
into the Pacific Ocean. This safety zone is categorically excluded from 
further review under paragraph 34(g) of Figure 2-1 of the Commandant 
Instruction. An environmental analysis checklist supporting this 
determination and a Categorical Exclusion Determination are available 
in the docket where indicated under ADDRESSES. We seek any comments or 
information that may lead to the discovery of a significant 
environmental impact from this rule.

G. Protest Activities

    The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters. 
Protesters are asked to contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so that 
your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or 
security of people, places or vessels.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165

    Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 
33 CFR part 165 as follows:

PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-1, 
6.04-6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 
0170.1.


0
2. Add Sec.  165.T14-0172 to read as follows:


Sec.  165.T14-0172  Safety Zone; Pacific Ocean, Kilauea Lava Flow Ocean 
Entry on Southeast Side of Island of Hawaii, HI.

    (a) Location. The safety zone area is located within the COTP Zone 
(See 33 CFR 3.70-10) and encompasses one primary area from the surface 
of the water to the ocean floor at the Kilauea active lava flow entry 
into the Pacific Ocean on the southeast side of the Island of Hawaii, 
HI. The entry point of the lava does change based on flow, however the 
safety zone will encompass all waters extending 300 meters (984 feet) 
in all directions around the entry point of lava flow into the ocean 
associated with the lava flow at the Kamokuna lava delta.
    (b) Effective period. This rule is effective from 8 a.m. (HST) on 
March 07, 2017, through 8 a.m. (HST) on September 22, 2017.
    (c) Regulations. The general regulations governing safety zones 
contained in Sec.  165.23 apply to the safety zone created by this 
temporary final rule.
    (1) All persons and vessels are required to comply with the general 
regulations governing safety zones found in this part.
    (2) Entry into or remaining in this safety zone is prohibited 
unless authorized by the COTP Honolulu or his designated 
representative.
    (3) Persons or vessels desiring to transit the safety zone 
identified in paragraph (a) of this section may contact the COTP of 
Honolulu through his designated representatives at the Command Center 
via telephone: (808) 842-2600 and (808) 842-2601; fax: (808) 842-2642; 
or on VHF channel 16 (156.8 Mhz) to request permission to transit the 
safety zone. If permission is granted, all persons and vessels must 
comply with the instructions of the COTP Honolulu or his designated 
representative and proceed at the minimum speed necessary to maintain a 
safe course while in the safety zone.
    (4) The U.S. Coast Guard may be assisted in the patrol and 
enforcement of the safety zone by Federal, State, and local agencies.
    (d) Notice of enforcement. The COTP Honolulu will provide notice of 
enforcement of the safety zone described in this section by verbal 
radio broadcasts and written notice to mariners.
    (e) Definitions. As used in this section, ``designated 
representative'' means any Coast Guard commissioned, warrant, or petty 
officer who has been authorized by the COTP to assist in enforcing the 
safety zone described in paragraph (a) of this section.

    Dated: March 28, 2017.
M.C. Long,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Honolulu.
[FR Doc. 2017-06473 Filed 3-31-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-04-P



                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 62 / Monday, April 3, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          16109

                                                Patrol Commanders, including Coast                      the Pacific Ocean on the southeast side               deltas (new land formed as lava
                                                Guard coxswains, petty officers, and                    of the Island of Hawaii, HI. The safety               accumulates above sea level extending
                                                other officers operating Coast Guard                    zone will encompass all waters                        out from the base of the existing sea
                                                vessels, and Federal, state, and local                  extending 300 meters (984 feet) in all                cliff); waves associated with explosions,
                                                officers designated by or assisting the                 directions around all entry points of                 collapses; plumes of hot water. For more
                                                Captain of the Port Charleston in the                   lava flow into the ocean. The entry                   information, please see: https://
                                                enforcement of the regulated areas.                     points of the lava vary, and the safety               pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs152-00/.
                                                   (c) Regulations.                                     zone will vary accordingly. The safety                   On New Year’s Eve 2016, a large
                                                   (1) All persons and vessels are                      zone is needed to protect persons and                 portion of the new lava delta collapsed
                                                prohibited from entering, transiting                    vessels from the potential hazards                    into the ocean producing waves and
                                                through, anchoring in, or remaining                     associated with molten lava entering the              explosions of debris. Following this
                                                within the regulated area unless                        ocean resulting in explosions of large                collapse, portions of the adjacent sea
                                                authorized by the Captain of the Port                   chunks of hot rock and debris upon                    cliff continued to collapse into the
                                                Charleston or a designated                              impact, collapses of the sea cliff into the           ocean producing localized ocean waves
                                                representative.                                         ocean, hot lava arching out and falling               and showers of debris. As of late March
                                                   (2) Persons and vessels desiring to                  into the ocean, and the release of toxic              2017, a new delta has begun to form at
                                                enter, transit through, or remain within                gases. Entry of persons or vessels into               the Kamokuna ocean entry.
                                                the regulated area may contact the                      this safety zone is prohibited unless                 Additionally, cracks parallel to the sea
                                                Captain of the Port Charleston by                       specifically authorized by the Captain of             cliff in the surrounding area persist,
                                                telephone at 843–740–7050, or a                         the Port (COTP) Honolulu or his                       indicating further collapses with very
                                                designated representative via VHF radio                 designated representative.                            little or no warning are possible.
                                                on channel 16, to request authorization.                DATES: This rule is effective without                    Based on a review of nearly 30 years
                                                If authorization to enter, transit through,             actual notice from April 3, 2017,                     of delta collapse and ejecta distance
                                                or remain within the regulated area is                  through 8 a.m. (HST) on September 28,                 observations in the Hawaii Volcano
                                                granted by the Captain of the Port                      2017. For purposes of enforcement,                    Observatory records, a radius of 300
                                                Charleston or a designated                              actual notice will be used from 8 a.m.                meters was determined as a reasonable
                                                representative, all persons and vessels                 (HST) on March 28, 2017, through April                minimum high hazard zone around a
                                                receiving such authorization must                       3, 2017.                                              point of ocean entry.
                                                comply with the instructions of the                                                                              The Coast Guard is issuing this
                                                                                                        ADDRESSES: To view documents
                                                Captain of the Port Charleston or a                                                                           temporary final rule without prior
                                                                                                        mentioned in this preamble as being
                                                designated representative.                                                                                    notice and opportunity to comment
                                                                                                        available in the docket, go to http://
                                                   (3) The Coast Guard will provide                                                                           pursuant to authority under section 4(a)
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov, type USCG–                       of the Administrative Procedure Act
                                                notice of the regulated area by Local                   USCG–2017–0172 in the ‘‘SEARCH’’
                                                Notice to Mariners, Broadcast Notice to                                                                       (APA) [5 U.S.C. 553(b)]. This provision
                                                                                                        box and click ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on                    authorizes an agency to issue a rule
                                                Mariners, and on-scene designated                       Open Docket Folder on the line
                                                representatives.                                                                                              without prior notice and opportunity to
                                                                                                        associated with this rule.                            comment when the agency, for good
                                                   (d) Enforcement Period. This rule will               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                be enforced daily from 9 a.m. until 5                                                                         cause, finds those procedures is
                                                                                                        you have questions on this temporary                  ‘‘impractical, unnecessary, or contrary
                                                p.m. from April 20 through April 23,                    rule, call or email Lieutenant
                                                2017.                                                                                                         to the public interest.’’ Under 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                        Commander Nicolas Jarboe, Waterways                   553(d)(3), the Coast Guard finds that
                                                  Dated: March 29, 2017                                 Management Division, U.S. Coast                       good cause exists for not publishing a
                                                G.L. Tomasulo,                                          Guard; telephone 808–541–4359, email                  NPRM and for making this rule effective
                                                Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the               D14-SMB-SecHono-                                      less than 30 days after publication in the
                                                Port Charleston.                                        MarineEventPermits@uscg.mil.                          Federal Register. The Coast Guard finds
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–06529 Filed 3–31–17; 8:45 am]             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            it impractical to issue an NPRM with
                                                BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                  I. Table of Abbreviations                             respect to this rule because of the
                                                                                                                                                              emergency situation of potential hazards
                                                                                                        CFR Code of Federal Regulations                       associated with molten lava entering the
                                                DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                  DHS Department of Homeland Security                   ocean resulting in explosions of large
                                                                                                        FR Federal Register
                                                SECURITY                                                                                                      chunks of hot rock and debris upon
                                                                                                        NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                                                                        § Section                                             impact, collapses of the sea cliff into the
                                                Coast Guard                                             TFR Temporary Federal Regulation                      ocean, hot lava arching out and falling
                                                                                                        U.S.C. United States Code                             into the ocean, and the release of toxic
                                                33 CFR Part 165                                                                                               gases that poses a danger to vessel traffic
                                                                                                        II. Background Information and                        and the public. Publishing an NPRM
                                                [Docket Number USCG–2017–0172]                          Regulatory History                                    and delaying the effective date would be
                                                RIN 1625–AA00                                              Lava has been entering the ocean at                contrary to the safety zone’s intended
                                                                                                        Kamokuna on Kı̄lauea Volcano’s south                  objectives, including but not limited to
                                                Safety Zone; Pacific Ocean, Kilauea                     coast since July of 2016. As with all                 protection of the public and mitigation
                                                Lava Flow Ocean Entry on Southeast                      ocean entries during this long-lived                  of danger to nearby vessels from the
                                                Side of Island of Hawaii, HI                            Kı̄lauea eruption, hazards to people                  hazards of flow entry into the ocean,
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                AGENCY:    Coast Guard, DHS.                            nearby on land and sea include: A                     enhancing public safety. Publishing a
                                                ACTION:   Temporary final rule.                         plume of corrosive seawater laden with                NPRM and delaying the effective date
                                                                                                        hydrochloric acid and fine volcanic                   would also be contrary to the public
                                                SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard is                           particles that can irritate the skin, eyes,           interest since the occasion would occur
                                                establishing a temporary safety zone for                and lungs; explosions of debris and                   before a notice-and-comment
                                                the navigable waters surrounding the                    scalding water as hot rock interacts with             rulemaking could be completed, thereby
                                                entry of lava from Kilauea volcano into                 the ocean; sudden collapse of lava                    jeopardizing the safety of the public.


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:02 Mar 31, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00009   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\03APR1.SGM   03APR1


                                                16110                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 62 / Monday, April 3, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                The COTP Honolulu finds this                            alternatives and, if regulation is                    listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                temporary safety zone must be effective                 necessary, to select regulatory                       CONTACT   section.
                                                immediately to ensure the safety of the                 approaches that maximize net benefits.                   Small businesses may send comments
                                                public during Kilauea’s active lava flow                Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the                  on the actions of Federal employees
                                                entry into the Pacific Ocean on the                     importance of quantifying both costs                  who enforce, or otherwise determine
                                                southeast side of the Island of Hawaii,                 and benefits, of reducing costs, of                   compliance with, Federal regulations to
                                                HI.                                                     harmonizing rules, and of promoting                   the Small Business and Agriculture
                                                  The Coast Guard is publishing an                      flexibility. This rule has not been                   Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
                                                NPRM elsewhere in this issue of the                     designated a ‘‘significant regulatory                 and the Regional Small Business
                                                Federal Register that proposes to                       action,’’ under Executive Order 12866.                Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
                                                establish a permanent safety zone for                   Accordingly, it has not been reviewed                 Ombudsman evaluates these actions
                                                the navigable waters surrounding the                    by the Office of Management and                       annually and rates each agency’s
                                                entry of lava from Kilauea volcano into                 Budget.                                               responsiveness to small business. If you
                                                the Pacific Ocean on the southeast side                    This regulatory action determination               wish to comment on actions by
                                                of the Island of Hawaii, HI.                            is based on the size, location, duration,             employees of the Coast Guard, call 1–
                                                                                                        and time-of-day of the safety zone.                   888–REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247). The
                                                III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule
                                                                                                        Vessel traffic will be able to safely                 Coast Guard will not retaliate against
                                                   The Coast Guard is issuing this rule                 transit around this safety zone which                 small entities that question or complain
                                                under authority in 33 U.S.C. 1231. The                  will only impacts a small designated                  about this rule or any policy or action
                                                COTP Honolulu has determined that                       area on the southeast side of the Island              of the Coast Guard.
                                                potential hazards associated with                       of Hawaii, HI. Moreover, the Coast
                                                Kilauea’s active lava flow entry into the                                                                     C. Collection of Information
                                                                                                        Guard will issue Broadcast Notice to
                                                Pacific Ocean on the southeast side of                  Mariners via VHF–FM marine channel                      This rule will not call for a new
                                                the Island of Hawaii, HI is safety                      16 about the safety zone and the rule                 collection of information under the
                                                concern for anyone within 300 meters                    allows vessels to seek permission to                  Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
                                                (984 feet) in all directions around the                 enter the safety zone.                                U.S.C. 3501–3520).
                                                entry of lava flow. The purpose of this                                                                       D. Federalism and Indian Tribal
                                                rule is to ensure safety of public,                     B. Impact on Small Entities
                                                                                                                                                              Governments
                                                vessels, and the navigable waters                          The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
                                                covered by the safety zone.                                                                                      A rule has implications for federalism
                                                                                                        1980, 5 U.S.C. 601–612, as amended,                   under Executive Order 13132,
                                                IV. Discussion of Comments, Changes,                    requires Federal agencies to consider                 Federalism, if it has a substantial direct
                                                and the Rule                                            the potential impact of regulations on                effect on the States, on the relationship
                                                                                                        small entities during rulemaking. The                 between the national government and
                                                   This temporary final rule establishes
                                                                                                        term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises small               the States, or on the distribution of
                                                a safety zone from 8 a.m. (HST) on
                                                                                                        businesses, not-for-profit organizations              power and responsibilities among the
                                                March 28, 2017, through 8 a.m. (HST)
                                                                                                        that are independently owned and                      various levels of government. We have
                                                on September 28, 2017. The entry point
                                                                                                        operated and are not dominant in their                analyzed this rule under that Order and
                                                of the lava does change based on flow,
                                                                                                        fields, and governmental jurisdictions                have determined that it is consistent
                                                however the safety zone will encompass
                                                                                                        with populations of less than 50,000.                 with the fundamental federalism
                                                all waters extending 300 meters (984
                                                                                                        The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C.              principles and preemption requirements
                                                feet) in all directions around the entry
                                                                                                        605(b) that this rule will not have a                 described in Executive Order 13132.
                                                point of lava flow into the ocean
                                                                                                        significant economic impact on a                         Also, this rule does not have tribal
                                                associated with the lava flow at the
                                                                                                        substantial number of small entities for              implications under Executive Order
                                                Kamokuna lava delta. The safety zone is
                                                                                                        reasons stated in section V. A. above.                13175, Consultation and Coordination
                                                needed to protect persons and vessels
                                                from potential hazards associated with                     Some owners or operators of vessels,               with Indian Tribal Governments,
                                                molten lava entering the ocean resulting                which may be small entities, conduct                  because it does not have a substantial
                                                in explosions of large chunks of hot rock               tours in the vicinity of the safety zone              direct effect on one or more Indian
                                                and debris upon impact, hot lava                        where lava flow enters the ocean. Some                tribes, on the relationship between the
                                                arching out and falling into the ocean,                 of these owners or operators reportedly               Federal Government and Indian tribes,
                                                and the release of toxic gases. No                      navigate closer than 300 meters from the              or on the distribution of power and
                                                persons or vessels will be permitted to                 lava entry into the ocean. This rule may              responsibilities between the Federal
                                                enter the safety zone without express                   affect their operations. The safety zone              Government and Indian tribes. If you
                                                authorization from the COTP Honolulu                    does not prohibit ocean tours; however                believe this rule has implications for
                                                or his designated representative.                       the safety zone simply requires                       federalism or Indian tribes, please
                                                                                                        operators and vessel owners to navigate               contact the person listed in the FOR
                                                V. Regulatory Analyses                                  at a safe distance. It also allows vessels            FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                                  We developed this rule after                          to seek permission of the COTP
                                                                                                        Honolulu to get closer.                               E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                considering numerous statutes and
                                                Executive orders related to rulemaking.                    Under section 213(a) of the Small                    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                Below we summarize our analyses                         Business Regulatory Enforcement                       of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires
                                                based on a number of these statutes and                 Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),               Federal agencies to assess the effects of
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                                                Executive orders, and we discuss First                  we want to assist small entities in                   their discretionary regulatory actions. In
                                                Amendment rights of protestors.                         understanding this rule. If the rule                  particular, the Act addresses actions
                                                                                                        would affect your small business,                     that may result in the expenditure by a
                                                A. Regulatory Planning and Review                       organization, or governmental                         State, local, or tribal government, in the
                                                  Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                      jurisdiction and you have questions                   aggregate, or by the private sector of
                                                direct agencies to assess the costs and                 concerning its provisions or options for              $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or
                                                benefits of available regulatory                        compliance, please contact the person                 more in any one year. Though this rule


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 62 / Monday, April 3, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                               16111

                                                will not result in such an expenditure,                 § 165.T14–0172 Safety Zone; Pacific                     Dated: March 28, 2017.
                                                we do discuss the effects of this rule                  Ocean, Kilauea Lava Flow Ocean Entry on               M.C. Long,
                                                elsewhere in this preamble.                             Southeast Side of Island of Hawaii, HI.               Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
                                                                                                           (a) Location. The safety zone area is              Port Honolulu.
                                                F. Environment                                          located within the COTP Zone (See 33                  [FR Doc. 2017–06473 Filed 3–31–17; 8:45 am]
                                                   We have analyzed this rule under                     CFR 3.70–10) and encompasses one                      BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                Department of Homeland Security                         primary area from the surface of the
                                                Management Directive 023–01 and                         water to the ocean floor at the Kilauea
                                                Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,                       active lava flow entry into the Pacific               DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                                which guide the Coast Guard in                          Ocean on the southeast side of the                    SECURITY
                                                complying with the National                             Island of Hawaii, HI. The entry point of
                                                Environmental Policy Act of 1969(42                     the lava does change based on flow,                   Coast Guard
                                                U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and have                            however the safety zone will encompass
                                                determined that this action is one of a                 all waters extending 300 meters (984                  33 CFR Part 165
                                                category of actions that do not                         feet) in all directions around the entry              [Docket No. USCG–2017–0222]
                                                individually or cumulatively have a                     point of lava flow into the ocean
                                                                                                        associated with the lava flow at the                  RIN 1625–AA00
                                                significant effect on the human
                                                environment. This rule involves a                       Kamokuna lava delta.                                  Safety Zone; Annual Events Requiring
                                                temporary safety zone lasting 6 months                     (b) Effective period. This rule is                 Safety Zones in the Captain of the Port
                                                that will prohibit persons and vessels                  effective from 8 a.m. (HST) on March                  Lake Michigan Zone—Lubbers Cup
                                                from entry into the 300 meters (984 feet)               07, 2017, through 8 a.m. (HST) on                     Regatta
                                                safety zone extending in all directions                 September 22, 2017.
                                                around the entry of lava flow into the                     (c) Regulations. The general                       AGENCY:  Coast Guard, DHS.
                                                Pacific Ocean. This safety zone is                      regulations governing safety zones                    ACTION: Notice of enforcement of
                                                categorically excluded from further                     contained in § 165.23 apply to the safety             regulation.
                                                review under paragraph 34(g) of Figure                  zone created by this temporary final
                                                                                                        rule.                                                 SUMMARY:    The Coast Guard will enforce
                                                2–1 of the Commandant Instruction. An
                                                                                                           (1) All persons and vessels are                    the safety zone on the Spring Lake in
                                                environmental analysis checklist
                                                                                                        required to comply with the general                   Spring Lake, MI in the vicinity of
                                                supporting this determination and a
                                                                                                        regulations governing safety zones                    Keenan Marina within a rectangle that
                                                Categorical Exclusion Determination are
                                                                                                        found in this part.                                   is approximately 6,300 by 300 feet for
                                                available in the docket where indicated
                                                                                                           (2) Entry into or remaining in this                the Lubbers Cup Regatta on April 8,
                                                under ADDRESSES. We seek any
                                                                                                        safety zone is prohibited unless                      2017 and April 9, 2017. This action is
                                                comments or information that may lead
                                                                                                        authorized by the COTP Honolulu or his                necessary and intended to ensure safety
                                                to the discovery of a significant
                                                                                                        designated representative.                            of life on navigable waters immediately
                                                environmental impact from this rule.
                                                                                                                                                              prior to, during, and after the Regatta.
                                                                                                           (3) Persons or vessels desiring to
                                                G. Protest Activities                                                                                         During the aforementioned period, the
                                                                                                        transit the safety zone identified in
                                                                                                                                                              Coast Guard will enforce restrictions
                                                  The Coast Guard respects the First                    paragraph (a) of this section may contact
                                                                                                                                                              upon, and control movement of, vessels
                                                Amendment rights of protesters.                         the COTP of Honolulu through his
                                                                                                                                                              in the safety zone. No person or vessel
                                                Protesters are asked to contact the                     designated representatives at the
                                                                                                                                                              may enter the safety zone while it is
                                                person listed in the FOR FURTHER                        Command Center via telephone: (808)
                                                                                                                                                              being enforced without permission of
                                                INFORMATION CONTACT section to                          842–2600 and (808) 842–2601; fax: (808)
                                                                                                                                                              the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan
                                                coordinate protest activities so that your              842–2642; or on VHF channel 16 (156.8
                                                                                                                                                              or a designated representative.
                                                message can be received without                         Mhz) to request permission to transit the
                                                                                                        safety zone. If permission is granted, all            DATES: The regulations in 33 CFR
                                                jeopardizing the safety or security of
                                                                                                        persons and vessels must comply with                  165.929 will be enforced for safety zone
                                                people, places or vessels.
                                                                                                        the instructions of the COTP Honolulu                 (b)(2), Table 165.929, from 7:45 a.m.
                                                List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165                     or his designated representative and                  until 7:15 p.m. on April 8, 2017 and
                                                                                                        proceed at the minimum speed                          7:45 a.m. until 12:15 p.m. on April 9,
                                                  Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation                                                                          2017.
                                                (water), Reporting and recordkeeping                    necessary to maintain a safe course
                                                requirements, Security measures,                        while in the safety zone.                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                Waterways.                                                 (4) The U.S. Coast Guard may be                    you have questions on this document,
                                                                                                        assisted in the patrol and enforcement                call or email marine event coordinator,
                                                  For the reasons discussed in the                      of the safety zone by Federal, State, and             Prevention Department, Coast Guard
                                                preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33                     local agencies.                                       Sector Lake Michigan, Milwaukee, WI at
                                                CFR part 165 as follows:                                   (d) Notice of enforcement. The COTP                (414) 747–7148, email D09-SMB-
                                                                                                        Honolulu will provide notice of                       SECLakeMichigan-WWM@uscg.mil.
                                                PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION
                                                AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS                          enforcement of the safety zone                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Coast
                                                                                                        described in this section by verbal radio             Guard will enforce the Lubbers Cup
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 165                broadcasts and written notice to                      Regatta safety zone listed as item (b)(2)
                                                continues to read as follows:                           mariners.                                             in Table 165.929 of 33 CFR 165.929.
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                                                                                                           (e) Definitions. As used in this                   Section 165.929 lists many annual
                                                  Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;             section, ‘‘designated representative’’                events requiring safety zones in the
                                                33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;
                                                                                                        means any Coast Guard commissioned,                   Captain of the Port Lake Michigan zone.
                                                Department of Homeland Security Delegation
                                                No. 0170.1.                                             warrant, or petty officer who has been                This safety zone will encompass all
                                                                                                        authorized by the COTP to assist in                   waters of Spring Lake in Spring Lake,
                                                ■ 2. Add § 165.T14–0172 to read as                      enforcing the safety zone described in                Michigan in the vicinity of Keenan
                                                follows:                                                paragraph (a) of this section.                        Marina within a rectangle that is


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Document Created: 2017-04-01 09:36:12
Document Modified: 2017-04-01 09:36:12
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionTemporary final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective without actual notice from April 3, 2017, through 8 a.m. (HST) on September 28, 2017. For purposes of enforcement, actual notice will be used from 8 a.m. (HST) on March 28, 2017, through April 3, 2017.
ContactIf you have questions on this temporary rule, call or email Lieutenant Commander Nicolas Jarboe, Waterways Management Division, U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 808-541- 4359, email [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 16109 
RIN Number1625-AA00
CFR AssociatedHarbors; Marine Safety; Navigation (water); Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Security Measures and Waterways

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