82_FR_16204 82 FR 16142 - Safety Zone; Pacific Ocean, Kilauea Lava Flow Ocean Entry on Southeast Side of Island of Hawaii, HI

82 FR 16142 - Safety Zone; Pacific Ocean, Kilauea Lava Flow Ocean Entry on Southeast Side of Island of Hawaii, HI

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 62 (April 3, 2017)

Page Range16142-16144
FR Document2017-06474

The Coast Guard proposes to establish a permanent safety zone for the navigable waters surrounding the entry of lava from Kilauea volcano into the Pacific Ocean on the southeast side of the Island of Hawaii, HI. The safety zone will encompass all waters extending 300 meters (984 feet) in all directions around all entry points of lava flow into the ocean. The entry points of the lava vary, and the safety zone will vary accordingly. The safety zone is needed to protect persons and vessels from the potential hazards associated with molten lava entering the ocean resulting in explosions of large chunks of hot rock and debris upon impact, collapses of the sea cliff into the ocean, hot lava arching out and falling into the ocean, and the release of toxic gases. Entry of persons or vessels into this safety zone is prohibited unless specifically authorized by the Captain of the Port (COTP) Honolulu or his designated representative. We invite your comments on this proposed rulemaking.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 62 (Monday, April 3, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 62 (Monday, April 3, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 16142-16144]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-06474]



[[Page 16142]]

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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 165

[Docket Number USCG-2017-0234]
RIN 1625-AA00


Safety Zone; Pacific Ocean, Kilauea Lava Flow Ocean Entry on 
Southeast Side of Island of Hawaii, HI

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Coast Guard proposes to establish a permanent safety zone 
for the navigable waters surrounding the entry of lava from Kilauea 
volcano into the Pacific Ocean on the southeast side of the Island of 
Hawaii, HI. The safety zone will encompass all waters extending 300 
meters (984 feet) in all directions around all entry points of lava 
flow into the ocean. The entry points of the lava vary, and the safety 
zone will vary accordingly. The safety zone is needed to protect 
persons and vessels from the potential hazards associated with molten 
lava entering the ocean resulting in explosions of large chunks of hot 
rock and debris upon impact, collapses of the sea cliff into the ocean, 
hot lava arching out and falling into the ocean, and the release of 
toxic gases. Entry of persons or vessels into this safety zone is 
prohibited unless specifically authorized by the Captain of the Port 
(COTP) Honolulu or his designated representative. We invite your 
comments on this proposed rulemaking.

DATES: Comments and related material must be received by the Coast 
Guard on or before June 2, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by docket number USCG-
2017-0234 using the Federal eRulemaking Portal at http://www.regulations.gov. See the ``Public Participation and Request for 
Comments'' portion of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for further 
instructions on submitting comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions about this 
proposed rulemaking, call or email Lieutenant Commander Nicolas Jarboe, 
Waterways Management Division, U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 808-541-
4359, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Table of Abbreviations

CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
Sec.  Section
U.S.C. United States Code

II. Background, Purpose, and Legal Basis

    Lava has been entering the ocean at Kamokuna on K[imacr]lauea 
Volcano's south coast since July of 2016. As with all ocean entries 
during this long-lived K[imacr]lauea eruption, hazards to people nearby 
on land and sea include: A plume of corrosive seawater laden with 
hydrochloric acid and fine volcanic particles that can irritate the 
skin, eyes, and lungs; explosions of debris and scalding water as hot 
rock interacts with the ocean; sudden collapse of lava deltas (new land 
formed as lava accumulates above sea level extending out from the base 
of the existing sea cliff); waves associated with explosions, 
collapses; plumes of hot water. For more information, please see: 
https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs152-00/.
    On New Year's Eve 2016, a large portion of the new lava delta 
collapsed into the ocean producing waves and explosions of debris. 
Following this collapse, portions of the adjacent sea cliff continued 
to collapse into the ocean producing localized ocean waves and showers 
of debris. As of late March 2017, a new delta has begun to form at the 
Kamokuna ocean entry. Additionally, cracks parallel to the sea cliff in 
the surrounding area persist, indicating further collapses with very 
little or no warning are possible.
    Based on a review of nearly 30 years of delta collapse and ejecta 
distance observations in the Hawaii Volcano Observatory records, a 
radius of 300 meters was determined as a reasonable minimum high hazard 
zone around a point of ocean entry.
    The purpose of this proposed rulemaking is to protect persons and 
vessels from the potential hazards associated with molten lava entering 
the ocean resulting in explosions of large chunks of hot rock and 
debris upon impact, collapses of the sea cliff into the ocean, hot lava 
arching out and falling into the ocean, and the release of toxic gases. 
The safety zone's intended objectives include but not limited to 
protection of the public, mitigation of potential lava flow entry 
hazards to nearby vessels, and enhancing public safety. The Coast Guard 
proposes this rulemaking under authority in 33 U.S.C. 1231, which gives 
the Coast Guard, under a delegation from the Secretary of the 
Department of Homeland Security, regulatory authority to enforce the 
Ports and Waterways Safety Act.
    On March 28, 2017 the COTP issued a temporary final rule, published 
elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register, without prior notice 
and opportunity to comment pursuant to authority under section 4(a) of 
the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) [5 U.S.C. 553(b)]. The temporary 
final rule established a temporary safety zone to immediately protect 
persons and vessels from the potential hazards associated with 
Kilauea's active lava flow entry into the Pacific Ocean on the 
southeast side of the Island of Hawaii, HI. The safety zone encompassed 
all waters extending 300 meters (984 feet) in all directions around all 
entry points of lava flow into the ocean. The entry points of the lava 
vary, and the safety zone will vary accordingly. The temporary final 
rule will remain in effect throughout this notice of proposed 
rulemaking unless otherwise canceled or modified by the COTP.

III. Discussion of Proposed Rule

    The COTP Honolulu proposes to establish a permanent safety zone 
around the lava flow entry point on the Kamokuna lava delta. The entry 
point of the lava does change based on flow, however the safety zone 
will encompass all waters extending 300 meters (984 feet) in all 
directions around the entry point of lava flow into the ocean 
associated with the lava flow at the Kamokuna lava delta. The safety 
zone is needed to protect persons and vessels from potential hazards 
associated with molten lava entering the ocean resulting in explosions 
of large chunks of hot rock and debris upon impact, hot lava arching 
out and falling into the ocean, and the release of toxic gases. No 
persons or vessels will be permitted to enter the safety zone without 
express authorization from the COTP Honolulu or his designated 
representative.
    The regulatory text we are proposing appears at the end of this 
document.

IV. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this proposed rule after considering numerous statutes 
and Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our 
analyses based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders and 
we discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits.

[[Page 16143]]

Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both 
costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of 
promoting flexibility. This NPRM has not been designated a 
``significant regulatory action,'' under Executive Order 12866. 
Accordingly, the NPRM has not been reviewed by the Office of Management 
and Budget.
    This regulatory action determination is based on the size, 
location, duration, and time-of-day of the safety zone. Vessel traffic 
would be able to safely transit around this safety zone which would 
impact a small designated area of the southeast side of the Island of 
Hawaii, HI. Moreover, the Coast Guard would issue a Broadcast Notice to 
Mariners via VHF-FM marine channel 16 about the zone, and the rule 
would allow vessels to seek permission to enter the zone.

B. Impact on Small Entities

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as 
amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of 
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small 
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations 
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their 
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 
50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this 
proposed rule would not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities for reasons stated in section IV. 
A. above.
    Some owners or operators of vessels, which may be small entities, 
conduct tours in the vicinity of the proposed safety zone where lava 
flow enters the ocean. Some of these owners or operators reportedly 
navigate closer than 300 meters from the lava entry into the ocean. 
This rule may affect their operations. The safety zone does not 
prohibit ocean tours; the safety zone simply requires operators and 
vessel owners to navigate at a safe distance. It also allows vessels to 
seek permission of the COTP Honolulu to get closer.
    If you think that your business, organization, or governmental 
jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity and that this rule would have 
a significant economic impact on it, please submit a comment (see 
ADDRESSES) explaining why you think it qualifies and how and to what 
degree this rule would economically affect it.
    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small 
entities in understanding this proposed rule. If the rule would affect 
your small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you 
have questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, 
please contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section. The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small entities that 
question or complain about this proposed rule or any policy or action 
of the Coast Guard.

C. Collection of Information

    This proposed rule would not call for a new collection of 
information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-
3520).

D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. We have analyzed this proposed rule under that Order and 
have determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 
13132.
    Also, this proposed rule does not have tribal implications under 
Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
Governments, because it would not have a substantial direct effect on 
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. If 
you believe this proposed rule has implications for federalism or 
Indian tribes, please contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this proposed rule would not 
result in such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule 
elsewhere in this preamble.

F. Environment

    We have analyzed this proposed rule under Department of Homeland 
Security Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction 
M16475.lD, which guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have made 
a preliminary determination that this action is one of a category of 
actions that do not individually or cumulatively have a significant 
effect on the human environment. This proposed rule involves permanent 
safety zone that would prohibit entry within prohibit persons and 
vessels from entry into the 300 meters (984 feet) safety zone extending 
in all directions around the entry of lava flow into the Pacific Ocean. 
Normally such actions are categorically excluded from further review 
under paragraph 34(g) of Figure 2-1 of Commandant Instruction 
M16475.lD. A preliminary environmental analysis checklist and 
Categorical Exclusion Determination are available in the docket where 
indicated under ADDRESSES. We seek any comments or information that may 
lead to the discovery of a significant environmental impact from this 
proposed rule.

G. Protest Activities

    The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters. 
Protesters are asked to contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so that 
your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or 
security of people, places, or vessels.

V. Public Participation and Request for Comments

    We view public participation as essential to effective rulemaking, 
and will consider all comments and material received during the comment 
period. Your comment can help shape the outcome of this rulemaking. If 
you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this 
rulemaking, indicate the specific section of this document to which 
each comment applies, and provide a reason for each suggestion or 
recommendation.
    We encourage you to submit comments through the Federal eRulemaking 
Portal at http://www.regulations.gov. If your material cannot be 
submitted using http://www.regulations.gov, contact the person in the 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this document for alternate 
instructions.

[[Page 16144]]

    We accept anonymous comments. All comments received will be posted 
without change to http://www.regulations.gov and will include any 
personal information you have provided. For more about privacy and the 
docket, you may review a Privacy Act notice regarding the Federal 
Docket Management System in the March 24, 2005, issue of the Federal 
Register (70 FR 15086).
    Documents mentioned in this NPRM as being available in the docket, 
and all public comments, will be in our online docket at http://www.regulations.gov and can be viewed by following that Web site's 
instructions. Additionally, if you go to the online docket and sign up 
for email alerts, you will be notified when comments are posted or a 
final rule is published.
    We plan to hold one public meeting on May 08, 2017 at 5 p.m. at the 
East Hawaii County Building (Hilo) Aupuni Center Conference Room 
located at 101 Pauahi St. #7, Hilo, Hawaii 96720. For information on 
facilities or services for individuals with disabilities or to request 
special assistance at the public meeting, contact the person named in 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section, above.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165

    Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard proposes 
to amend 33 CFR part 165 as follows:

PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-1, 
6.04-6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 
0170.1.

0
2. Add Sec.  165.1414 to read as follows:


Sec.  165.1414  Safety Zone; Pacific Ocean, Kilauea Lava Flow Ocean 
Entry on Southeast Side of Island of Hawaii, HI.

    (a) Location. The safety zone area is located within the COTP Zone 
(See 33 CFR 3.70-10) and encompasses one primary area from the surface 
of the water to the ocean floor at the Kilauea active lava flow entry 
into the Pacific Ocean on the southeast side of the Island of Hawaii, 
HI. The entry point of the lava does change based on flow, however the 
safety zone will encompass all waters extending 300 meters (984 feet) 
in all directions around the entry point of lava flow into the ocean 
associated with the lava flow at the Kamokuna lava delta.
    (b) Enforcement period. The COTP Honolulu will establish the 
enforcement dates that will be announced with a notice of enforcement 
of regulations published in the Federal Register. The enforcement dates 
will also be announced with a Broadcast Notice to Mariners, Local 
Notice to Mariners, and Outreach.
    (c) Regulations. The general regulations governing safety zones 
contained in Sec.  165.23 apply to the safety zone created by this 
rule.
    (1) All persons and vessels are required to comply with the general 
regulations governing safety zones found in this part.
    (2) Entry into or remaining in this safety zone is prohibited 
unless authorized by the COTP Honolulu or his designated 
representative.
    (3) Persons or vessels desiring to transit the safety zone 
identified in paragraph (a) of this section may contact the COTP of 
Honolulu through his designated representatives at the Command Center 
via telephone: (808) 842-2600 and (808) 842-2601; fax: (808) 842-2642; 
or on VHF channel 16 (156.8 Mhz) to request permission to transit the 
safety zone. If permission is granted, all persons and vessels must 
comply with the instructions of the COTP Honolulu or his designated 
representative and proceed at the minimum speed necessary to maintain a 
safe course while in the safety zone.
    (4) The U.S. Coast Guard may be assisted in the patrol and 
enforcement of the safety zone by Federal, State, and local agencies.
    (d) Notice of enforcement. The COTP Honolulu will provide notice of 
enforcement of the safety zone described in this section by verbal 
radio broadcasts and written notice to mariners.
    (e) Definitions. As used in this section, ``designated 
representative'' means any Coast Guard commissioned, warrant, or petty 
officer who has been authorized by the COTP to assist in enforcing the 
safety zone described in paragraph (a) of this section.

    Dated: March 28, 2017.
M.C. Long,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Honolulu.
[FR Doc. 2017-06474 Filed 3-31-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-04-P



                                                    16142                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 62 / Monday, April 3, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                  I. Table of Abbreviations                             regulatory authority to enforce the Ports
                                                    SECURITY                                                CFR Code of Federal Regulations                       and Waterways Safety Act.
                                                                                                            DHS Department of Homeland Security                      On March 28, 2017 the COTP issued
                                                    Coast Guard                                             FR Federal Register                                   a temporary final rule, published
                                                                                                            NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking                    elsewhere in this issue of the Federal
                                                    33 CFR Part 165                                         § Section                                             Register, without prior notice and
                                                                                                            U.S.C. United States Code                             opportunity to comment pursuant to
                                                    [Docket Number USCG–2017–0234]                          II. Background, Purpose, and Legal                    authority under section 4(a) of the
                                                                                                            Basis                                                 Administrative Procedure Act (APA) [5
                                                                                                                                                                  U.S.C. 553(b)]. The temporary final rule
                                                    RIN 1625–AA00                                              Lava has been entering the ocean at                established a temporary safety zone to
                                                                                                            Kamokuna on Kı̄lauea Volcano’s south                  immediately protect persons and vessels
                                                    Safety Zone; Pacific Ocean, Kilauea                     coast since July of 2016. As with all
                                                    Lava Flow Ocean Entry on Southeast                                                                            from the potential hazards associated
                                                                                                            ocean entries during this long-lived                  with Kilauea’s active lava flow entry
                                                    Side of Island of Hawaii, HI                            Kı̄lauea eruption, hazards to people                  into the Pacific Ocean on the southeast
                                                    AGENCY:   Coast Guard, DHS.                             nearby on land and sea include: A                     side of the Island of Hawaii, HI. The
                                                                                                            plume of corrosive seawater laden with                safety zone encompassed all waters
                                                    ACTION:   Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                                                                            hydrochloric acid and fine volcanic                   extending 300 meters (984 feet) in all
                                                    SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard proposes to                  particles that can irritate the skin, eyes,           directions around all entry points of
                                                    establish a permanent safety zone for                   and lungs; explosions of debris and                   lava flow into the ocean. The entry
                                                    the navigable waters surrounding the                    scalding water as hot rock interacts with             points of the lava vary, and the safety
                                                    entry of lava from Kilauea volcano into                 the ocean; sudden collapse of lava                    zone will vary accordingly. The
                                                    the Pacific Ocean on the southeast side                 deltas (new land formed as lava                       temporary final rule will remain in
                                                    of the Island of Hawaii, HI. The safety                 accumulates above sea level extending                 effect throughout this notice of
                                                    zone will encompass all waters                          out from the base of the existing sea                 proposed rulemaking unless otherwise
                                                    extending 300 meters (984 feet) in all                  cliff); waves associated with explosions,             canceled or modified by the COTP.
                                                    directions around all entry points of                   collapses; plumes of hot water. For more
                                                    lava flow into the ocean. The entry                     information, please see: https://                     III. Discussion of Proposed Rule
                                                    points of the lava vary, and the safety                 pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs152-00/.                         The COTP Honolulu proposes to
                                                    zone will vary accordingly. The safety                     On New Year’s Eve 2016, a large                    establish a permanent safety zone
                                                    zone is needed to protect persons and                   portion of the new lava delta collapsed               around the lava flow entry point on the
                                                    vessels from the potential hazards                      into the ocean producing waves and                    Kamokuna lava delta. The entry point of
                                                    associated with molten lava entering the                explosions of debris. Following this                  the lava does change based on flow,
                                                    ocean resulting in explosions of large                  collapse, portions of the adjacent sea                however the safety zone will encompass
                                                    chunks of hot rock and debris upon                      cliff continued to collapse into the                  all waters extending 300 meters (984
                                                    impact, collapses of the sea cliff into the             ocean producing localized ocean waves                 feet) in all directions around the entry
                                                    ocean, hot lava arching out and falling                 and showers of debris. As of late March               point of lava flow into the ocean
                                                    into the ocean, and the release of toxic                2017, a new delta has begun to form at                associated with the lava flow at the
                                                    gases. Entry of persons or vessels into                 the Kamokuna ocean entry.                             Kamokuna lava delta. The safety zone is
                                                    this safety zone is prohibited unless                   Additionally, cracks parallel to the sea              needed to protect persons and vessels
                                                    specifically authorized by the Captain of               cliff in the surrounding area persist,                from potential hazards associated with
                                                    the Port (COTP) Honolulu or his                         indicating further collapses with very                molten lava entering the ocean resulting
                                                    designated representative. We invite                    little or no warning are possible.                    in explosions of large chunks of hot rock
                                                                                                               Based on a review of nearly 30 years               and debris upon impact, hot lava
                                                    your comments on this proposed
                                                                                                            of delta collapse and ejecta distance                 arching out and falling into the ocean,
                                                    rulemaking.
                                                                                                            observations in the Hawaii Volcano                    and the release of toxic gases. No
                                                    DATES:  Comments and related material                   Observatory records, a radius of 300                  persons or vessels will be permitted to
                                                    must be received by the Coast Guard on                  meters was determined as a reasonable                 enter the safety zone without express
                                                    or before June 2, 2017.                                 minimum high hazard zone around a                     authorization from the COTP Honolulu
                                                    ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      point of ocean entry.                                 or his designated representative.
                                                    identified by docket number USCG–                          The purpose of this proposed                          The regulatory text we are proposing
                                                    2017–0234 using the Federal                             rulemaking is to protect persons and                  appears at the end of this document.
                                                    eRulemaking Portal at http://                           vessels from the potential hazards
                                                    www.regulations.gov. See the ‘‘Public                   associated with molten lava entering the              IV. Regulatory Analyses
                                                    Participation and Request for                           ocean resulting in explosions of large                  We developed this proposed rule after
                                                    Comments’’ portion of the                               chunks of hot rock and debris upon                    considering numerous statutes and
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for                   impact, collapses of the sea cliff into the           Executive orders related to rulemaking.
                                                    further instructions on submitting                      ocean, hot lava arching out and falling               Below we summarize our analyses
                                                    comments.                                               into the ocean, and the release of toxic              based on a number of these statutes and
                                                                                                            gases. The safety zone’s intended                     Executive orders and we discuss First
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:   If                   objectives include but not limited to                 Amendment rights of protestors.
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    you have questions about this proposed                  protection of the public, mitigation of
                                                    rulemaking, call or email Lieutenant                    potential lava flow entry hazards to                  A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                                    Commander Nicolas Jarboe, Waterways                     nearby vessels, and enhancing public                     Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                    Management Division, U.S. Coast                         safety. The Coast Guard proposes this                 direct agencies to assess the costs and
                                                    Guard; telephone 808–541–4359, email                    rulemaking under authority in 33 U.S.C.               benefits of available regulatory
                                                    D14-SMB-SecHono-                                        1231, which gives the Coast Guard,                    alternatives and, if regulation is
                                                    MarineEventPermits@uscg.mil.                            under a delegation from the Secretary of              necessary, to select regulatory
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              the Department of Homeland Security,                  approaches that maximize net benefits.


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:05 Mar 31, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00005   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03APP1.SGM   03APP1


                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 62 / Monday, April 3, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            16143

                                                    Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the                    understanding this proposed rule. If the              F. Environment
                                                    importance of quantifying both costs                    rule would affect your small business,                  We have analyzed this proposed rule
                                                    and benefits, of reducing costs, of                     organization, or governmental                         under Department of Homeland
                                                    harmonizing rules, and of promoting                     jurisdiction and you have questions                   Security Management Directive 023–01
                                                    flexibility. This NPRM has not been                     concerning its provisions or options for              and Commandant Instruction
                                                    designated a ‘‘significant regulatory                   compliance, please contact the person                 M16475.lD, which guide the Coast
                                                    action,’’ under Executive Order 12866.                  listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                 Guard in complying with the National
                                                    Accordingly, the NPRM has not been                      CONTACT section. The Coast Guard will
                                                                                                                                                                  Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
                                                    reviewed by the Office of Management                    not retaliate against small entities that             U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and have made a
                                                    and Budget.                                             question or complain about this
                                                       This regulatory action determination                                                                       preliminary determination that this
                                                                                                            proposed rule or any policy or action of              action is one of a category of actions that
                                                    is based on the size, location, duration,               the Coast Guard.
                                                    and time-of-day of the safety zone.                                                                           do not individually or cumulatively
                                                    Vessel traffic would be able to safely                  C. Collection of Information                          have a significant effect on the human
                                                    transit around this safety zone which                                                                         environment. This proposed rule
                                                                                                              This proposed rule would not call for               involves permanent safety zone that
                                                    would impact a small designated area of
                                                                                                            a new collection of information under                 would prohibit entry within prohibit
                                                    the southeast side of the Island of
                                                                                                            the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                   persons and vessels from entry into the
                                                    Hawaii, HI. Moreover, the Coast Guard
                                                                                                            (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520).                                300 meters (984 feet) safety zone
                                                    would issue a Broadcast Notice to
                                                    Mariners via VHF–FM marine channel                                                                            extending in all directions around the
                                                                                                            D. Federalism and Indian Tribal
                                                    16 about the zone, and the rule would                                                                         entry of lava flow into the Pacific
                                                                                                            Governments
                                                    allow vessels to seek permission to enter                                                                     Ocean. Normally such actions are
                                                    the zone.                                                  A rule has implications for federalism             categorically excluded from further
                                                                                                            under Executive Order 13132,                          review under paragraph 34(g) of Figure
                                                    B. Impact on Small Entities                             Federalism, if it has a substantial direct            2–1 of Commandant Instruction
                                                       The Regulatory Flexibility Act of                    effect on the States, on the relationship             M16475.lD. A preliminary
                                                    1980, 5 U.S.C. 601–612, as amended,                     between the national government and                   environmental analysis checklist and
                                                    requires Federal agencies to consider                   the States, or on the distribution of                 Categorical Exclusion Determination are
                                                    the potential impact of regulations on                  power and responsibilities among the                  available in the docket where indicated
                                                    small entities during rulemaking. The                   various levels of government. We have                 under ADDRESSES. We seek any
                                                    term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises small                 analyzed this proposed rule under that                comments or information that may lead
                                                    businesses, not-for-profit organizations                Order and have determined that it is                  to the discovery of a significant
                                                    that are independently owned and                        consistent with the fundamental                       environmental impact from this
                                                    operated and are not dominant in their                  federalism principles and preemption                  proposed rule.
                                                    fields, and governmental jurisdictions                  requirements described in Executive                   G. Protest Activities
                                                    with populations of less than 50,000.                   Order 13132.
                                                    The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C.                                                                        The Coast Guard respects the First
                                                                                                               Also, this proposed rule does not have             Amendment rights of protesters.
                                                    605(b) that this proposed rule would not
                                                                                                            tribal implications under Executive                   Protesters are asked to contact the
                                                    have a significant economic impact on
                                                                                                            Order 13175, Consultation and                         person listed in the FOR FURTHER
                                                    a substantial number of small entities
                                                                                                            Coordination with Indian Tribal                       INFORMATION CONTACT section to
                                                    for reasons stated in section IV. A.
                                                                                                            Governments, because it would not have                coordinate protest activities so that your
                                                    above.
                                                                                                            a substantial direct effect on one or                 message can be received without
                                                       Some owners or operators of vessels,
                                                                                                            more Indian tribes, on the relationship               jeopardizing the safety or security of
                                                    which may be small entities, conduct
                                                                                                            between the Federal Government and                    people, places, or vessels.
                                                    tours in the vicinity of the proposed
                                                                                                            Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
                                                    safety zone where lava flow enters the                                                                        V. Public Participation and Request for
                                                                                                            power and responsibilities between the
                                                    ocean. Some of these owners or                                                                                Comments
                                                                                                            Federal Government and Indian tribes.
                                                    operators reportedly navigate closer
                                                                                                            If you believe this proposed rule has                    We view public participation as
                                                    than 300 meters from the lava entry into
                                                                                                            implications for federalism or Indian                 essential to effective rulemaking, and
                                                    the ocean. This rule may affect their
                                                                                                            tribes, please contact the person listed              will consider all comments and material
                                                    operations. The safety zone does not
                                                                                                            in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                        received during the comment period.
                                                    prohibit ocean tours; the safety zone
                                                                                                            CONTACT section.                                      Your comment can help shape the
                                                    simply requires operators and vessel
                                                    owners to navigate at a safe distance. It               E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       outcome of this rulemaking. If you
                                                    also allows vessels to seek permission of                                                                     submit a comment, please include the
                                                    the COTP Honolulu to get closer.                           The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   docket number for this rulemaking,
                                                       If you think that your business,                     of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires                 indicate the specific section of this
                                                    organization, or governmental                           Federal agencies to assess the effects of             document to which each comment
                                                    jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity                their discretionary regulatory actions. In            applies, and provide a reason for each
                                                    and that this rule would have a                         particular, the Act addresses actions                 suggestion or recommendation.
                                                    significant economic impact on it,                      that may result in the expenditure by a                  We encourage you to submit
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                                                    please submit a comment (see                            State, local, or tribal government, in the            comments through the Federal
                                                    ADDRESSES) explaining why you think it                  aggregate, or by the private sector of                eRulemaking Portal at http://
                                                    qualifies and how and to what degree                    $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or              www.regulations.gov. If your material
                                                    this rule would economically affect it.                 more in any one year. Though this                     cannot be submitted using http://
                                                       Under section 213(a) of the Small                    proposed rule would not result in such                www.regulations.gov, contact the person
                                                    Business Regulatory Enforcement                         an expenditure, we do discuss the                     in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                    Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),                 effects of this rule elsewhere in this                CONTACT section of this document for
                                                    we want to assist small entities in                     preamble.                                             alternate instructions.


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                                                    16144                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 62 / Monday, April 3, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      We accept anonymous comments. All                     associated with the lava flow at the                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                    comments received will be posted                        Kamokuna lava delta.                                  AGENCY
                                                    without change to http://                                  (b) Enforcement period. The COTP
                                                    www.regulations.gov and will include                                                                          40 CFR Part 60
                                                                                                            Honolulu will establish the enforcement
                                                    any personal information you have                       dates that will be announced with a                   [FRL9961–12–OAR]
                                                    provided. For more about privacy and
                                                                                                            notice of enforcement of regulations
                                                    the docket, you may review a Privacy                                                                          Withdrawal of Proposed Rules: Federal
                                                                                                            published in the Federal Register. The
                                                    Act notice regarding the Federal Docket                                                                       Plan Requirements for Greenhouse
                                                    Management System in the March 24,                      enforcement dates will also be
                                                                                                            announced with a Broadcast Notice to                  Gas Emissions From Electric Utility
                                                    2005, issue of the Federal Register (70                                                                       Generating Units Constructed on or
                                                    FR 15086).                                              Mariners, Local Notice to Mariners, and
                                                                                                                                                                  Before January 8, 2014; Model Trading
                                                      Documents mentioned in this NPRM                      Outreach.
                                                                                                                                                                  Rules; Amendments to Framework
                                                    as being available in the docket, and all                  (c) Regulations. The general                       Regulations; and Clean Energy
                                                    public comments, will be in our online                  regulations governing safety zones                    Incentive Program Design Details
                                                    docket at http://www.regulations.gov                    contained in § 165.23 apply to the safety
                                                    and can be viewed by following that                     zone created by this rule.                            AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                                    Web site’s instructions. Additionally, if                                                                     Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                               (1) All persons and vessels are
                                                    you go to the online docket and sign up                                                                       ACTION: Withdrawal of proposed rules.
                                                    for email alerts, you will be notified                  required to comply with the general
                                                    when comments are posted or a final                     regulations governing safety zones                    SUMMARY:   The U.S. Environmental
                                                    rule is published.                                      found in this part.                                   Protection Agency (EPA) is withdrawing
                                                      We plan to hold one public meeting                       (2) Entry into or remaining in this                the October 23, 2015 proposals for a
                                                    on May 08, 2017 at 5 p.m. at the East                   safety zone is prohibited unless                      federal plan to implement the
                                                    Hawaii County Building (Hilo) Aupuni                    authorized by the COTP Honolulu or his                greenhouse gas (GHG) emission
                                                    Center Conference Room located at 101                   designated representative.                            guidelines (EGs) for existing fossil fuel-
                                                    Pauahi St. #7, Hilo, Hawaii 96720. For                                                                        fired electric generating units (EGUs),
                                                                                                               (3) Persons or vessels desiring to                 for model trading rules for
                                                    information on facilities or services for
                                                                                                            transit the safety zone identified in                 implementation of the EGs, and for
                                                    individuals with disabilities or to
                                                    request special assistance at the public                paragraph (a) of this section may contact             amendments to the Clean Air Act (CAA)
                                                    meeting, contact the person named in                    the COTP of Honolulu through his                      111(d) framework regulations, and the
                                                    the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                     designated representatives at the                     June 30, 2016 proposed rule concerning
                                                    section, above.                                         Command Center via telephone: (808)                   design details of the Clean Energy
                                                                                                            842–2600 and (808) 842–2601; fax: (808)               Incentive Program (CEIP).
                                                    List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165                     842–2642; or on VHF channel 16 (156.8                 DATES: The proposed rule published on
                                                      Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation                    Mhz) to request permission to transit the             October 23, 2015 entitled ‘‘Federal Plan
                                                    (water), Reporting and recordkeeping                    safety zone. If permission is granted, all            Requirements for Greenhouse Gas
                                                    requirements, Security measures,                        persons and vessels must comply with                  Emissions From Electric Utility
                                                    Waterways.                                              the instructions of the COTP Honolulu                 Generating Units Constructed on or
                                                      For the reasons discussed in the                      or his designated representative and                  Before January 8, 2014; Model Trading
                                                    preamble, the Coast Guard proposes to                   proceed at the minimum speed                          Rules; Amendments to Framework
                                                    amend 33 CFR part 165 as follows:                       necessary to maintain a safe course                   Regulations.’’ 80 FR 64966, and the
                                                                                                            while in the safety zone.                             proposed rule published on June 30,
                                                    PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION                                                                                 2016 entitled ‘‘Clean Energy Incentive
                                                    AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS                             (4) The U.S. Coast Guard may be
                                                                                                            assisted in the patrol and enforcement                Program Design Details,’’ 81 FR 42940,
                                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 165                of the safety zone by Federal, State, and             are withdrawn as of April 3, 2017.
                                                    continues to read as follows:                           local agencies.                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
                                                                                                                                                                  Peter Tsirigotis, Sector Policies and
                                                      Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;                (d) Notice of enforcement. The COTP                Programs Division (D205–01), U.S.
                                                    33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;               Honolulu will provide notice of
                                                    Department of Homeland Security Delegation                                                                    Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                            enforcement of the safety zone                        Research Triangle Park, NC 27711;
                                                    No. 0170.1.
                                                                                                            described in this section by verbal radio             telephone number: (888) 627–7764;
                                                    ■   2. Add § 165.1414 to read as follows:               broadcasts and written notice to                      email address: airaction@epa.gov.
                                                    § 165.1414 Safety Zone; Pacific Ocean,                  mariners.                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    Kilauea Lava Flow Ocean Entry on                           (e) Definitions. As used in this
                                                    Southeast Side of Island of Hawaii, HI.                                                                       1. Background
                                                                                                            section, ‘‘designated representative’’
                                                       (a) Location. The safety zone area is                means any Coast Guard commissioned,                      On October 23, 2015, EPA published
                                                    located within the COTP Zone (See 33                    warrant, or petty officer who has been                final carbon dioxide EGs under CAA
                                                    CFR 3.70–10) and encompasses one                        authorized by the COTP to assist in                   111(d) for existing EGUs, entitled
                                                    primary area from the surface of the                    enforcing the safety zone described in                ‘‘Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines
                                                    water to the ocean floor at the Kilauea                                                                       for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric
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                                                                                                            paragraph (a) of this section.
                                                    active lava flow entry into the Pacific                                                                       Utility Generating Units,’’ 80 FR 64662
                                                    Ocean on the southeast side of the                        Dated: March 28, 2017.                              (October 23, 2015) (Clean Power Plan or
                                                    Island of Hawaii, HI. The entry point of                M.C. Long,                                            CPP). On the same date, in connection
                                                    the lava does change based on flow,                     Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the             with the CPP, EPA published a
                                                    however the safety zone will encompass                  Port Honolulu.                                        proposed rule for a federal plan to
                                                    all waters extending 300 meters (984                    [FR Doc. 2017–06474 Filed 3–31–17; 8:45 am]           implement those guidelines, for model
                                                    feet) in all directions around the entry                BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                trading rules to aid implementation of
                                                    point of lava flow into the ocean                                                                             the guidelines, and for amendments to


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Document Created: 2017-04-01 09:36:33
Document Modified: 2017-04-01 09:36:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesComments and related material must be received by the Coast Guard on or before June 2, 2017.
ContactIf you have questions about this proposed rulemaking, call or email Lieutenant Commander Nicolas Jarboe, Waterways Management Division, U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 808-541- 4359, email [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 16142 
RIN Number1625-AA00
CFR AssociatedHarbors; Marine Safety; Navigation (water); Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Security Measures and Waterways

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