82_FR_16301 82 FR 16239 - Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station Vernon, Vermont and US Ecology Idaho Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Subtitle C Hazardous and Low-Activity Radioactive Waste Treatment and Disposal Facility

82 FR 16239 - Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station Vernon, Vermont and US Ecology Idaho Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Subtitle C Hazardous and Low-Activity Radioactive Waste Treatment and Disposal Facility

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 62 (April 3, 2017)

Page Range16239-16241
FR Document2017-06495

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is considering issuing an approval to Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (ENO, or the licensee) for alternate disposal of low-activity radioactive waste water containing byproduct material from the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station (VY). Additionally, the NRC is considering the related action of approving an exemption to US Ecology Idaho (USEI) from the licensing requirements of section 30.3 of title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), to allow USEI to receive and possess the byproduct radioactive materials from VY without an NRC license. The NRC staff is issuing an environmental assessment (EA) and finding of no significant impact (FONSI) associated with the proposed approvals.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 62 (Monday, April 3, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 62 (Monday, April 3, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16239-16241]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-06495]



[[Page 16239]]

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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

[Docket No. 50-271; NRC-2017-0085]


Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station Vernon, Vermont and US 
Ecology Idaho Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Subtitle C 
Hazardous and Low-Activity Radioactive Waste Treatment and Disposal 
Facility

AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Environmental assessment and finding of no significant impact; 
issuance.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is considering 
issuing an approval to Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (ENO, or the 
licensee) for alternate disposal of low-activity radioactive waste 
water containing byproduct material from the Vermont Yankee Nuclear 
Power Station (VY). Additionally, the NRC is considering the related 
action of approving an exemption to US Ecology Idaho (USEI) from the 
licensing requirements of section 30.3 of title 10 of the Code of 
Federal Regulations (10 CFR), to allow USEI to receive and possess the 
byproduct radioactive materials from VY without an NRC license. The NRC 
staff is issuing an environmental assessment (EA) and finding of no 
significant impact (FONSI) associated with the proposed approvals.

DATES: The EA is available on April 3, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2017-0085 when contacting the 
NRC about the availability of information regarding this document. You 
may obtain publicly-available information related to this document 
using any of the following methods:
     Federal Rulemaking Web site: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2017-0085. Address 
questions about NRC dockets to Carol Gallagher; telephone: 301-415-
3463; email: [email protected]. For technical questions, contact 
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of 
this document.
     NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System 
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-available documents online in the 
ADAMS Public Documents collection at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the search, select ``ADAMS Public Documents'' and 
then select ``Begin Web-based ADAMS Search.'' For problems with ADAMS, 
please contact the NRC's Public Document Room (PDR) reference staff at 
1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or by email to [email protected]. For 
the convenience of the reader, the ADAMS Accession numbers are provided 
in a table in the Availability of Documents section of this document.
     NRC's PDR: You may examine and purchase copies of public 
documents at the NRC's PDR, Room O1-F21, One White Flint North, 11555 
Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jack D. Parrott, Office of Nuclear 
Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 
Washington, DC 20555-00001; telephone: 301-415-6634, email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Introduction

    The NRC is considering a request dated January 14, 2016, ADAMS 
Accession No. ML16029A071, as supplemented by letter dated June 28, 
2016 (ADAMS Accession No. ML16182A035), and email dated August 11, 2016 
(ADAMS Accession No. ML16231A028) by ENO for alternate disposal of 
approximately 757,082 l (200,000 gal) of low-activity radioactive waste 
water containing byproduct material from VY to the USEI Resource 
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Subtitle C hazardous and low-
activity radioactive waste treatment and disposal facility located near 
Grand View, Idaho. Additionally, USEI requested, by letter dated 
January 14, 2016 (ADAMS Accession No. ML16021A173), an exemption from 
the licensing requirements of 10 CFR 30.3 to allow USEI to receive and 
possess the byproduct radioactive materials from VY without an NRC 
license. These requests were made under the alternate disposal 
provision contained in 10 CFR 20.2002 and the exemption provisions in 
10 CFR 30.11. This EA has been developed in accordance with the 
requirements of 10 CFR 51.30.

II. Environmental Assessment

Description of Proposed Action

    The proposed action consists of NRC approval of ENO's alternate 
disposal request under 10 CFR 20.2002 and USEI's exemption request 
under 10 CFR 30.11. The proposed action arises from the licensee's 
shutdown of its VY power reactor facility on December 29, 2014. By 
January 12, 2015, ENO certified that VY had permanently ceased power 
operations and that all fuel had been permanently removed from the 
reactor vessel and placed in the spent fuel pool, thus beginning the 
decommissioning phase for VY (ADAMS Accession No. ML15013A426).
    In its January 14, 2016 letter, ENO requested approval for the 
alternative waste disposal of certain low-activity radioactive waste 
water containing byproduct material (waste water) resulting from 
activities associated with preparing for long-term dormancy of VY as 
part of the decommissioning process. The ENO's January 14, 2016 letter 
transmitted its application for alternative waste disposal, which was 
submitted in accordance with 10 CFR 20.2002. The ENO's application 
described the transport and the disposal of the waste water at the USEI 
facility.
    In its January 14, 2016 letter, USEI also requested an exemption 
from the licensing requirements of 10 CFR 30.3, pursuant to 10 CFR 
30.11, for the USEI facility in Grand View, Idaho, to allow for the 
disposal of the ENO waste water. Because the USEI facility is not 
licensed by the NRC, this proposed action would require the NRC to 
exempt USEI from the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (AEA) and 
NRC licensing requirements in 10 CFR part 30 with respect to the low-
activity material authorized for disposal.
    The USEI facility is a RCRA Subtitle C hazardous waste disposal 
facility permitted by the State of Idaho. The USEI site has both 
natural and engineered features that limit the release of any stored 
radioactive material into the environment. The natural features include 
a low annual precipitation rate of 18.4 cm (7.4 in)/year, and a long 
average vertical distance to groundwater below the disposal zone of 61 
m (203 ft). The [engineered features include the cover, the liners, and 
the leachate monitoring systems. The waste water would be transported 
by truck from the VY facility in Vernon, Vermont to the USEI facility 
in 40 shipments of 18,927 liters (5,000 gal) each.
    The subject waste consists of approximately 757,082 liters (200,000 
gal) of water associated with the decommissioning of VY and preparing 
the VY facility for long-term dormancy. Since the cessation of plant 
operations, plant process water has been drained from systems creating 
a surplus of water. The waste water to be disposed of is currently 
stored in the former VY suppression chamber (Torus). The Torus has a 
capacity of 41,639,953 liters (1,100,000 gal) and, as of January 14, 
2016, was filled to approximately 96% of capacity. The water in the 
Torus is continuously circulated and filtered/demineralized to minimize 
suspended solids. For disposal, the waste water will be pumped from the 
Torus, from an upper elevation in the Torus that

[[Page 16240]]

minimizes entrainment of bottom sediment, through the former high 
pressure coolant injection suction strainers located inside the Torus. 
The waste water being considered under this request will include 
fission and activation products resulting from VY operations. The 
radionuclide concentrations, which are described in ENO's January 14, 
2016 submittal and its June 28, 2016 supplemental information, are 
expected to be low and to remain low through the shipment campaign.

Need for Proposed Action

    The need for the proposed action is to authorize an appropriate 
method of disposal for surplus waste water containing radioactive 
material currently stored at the shutdown VY power reactor in Vernon, 
VT. The waste water was generated as a result of the subsequent 
draining of plant process water from the various plant systems 
following cessation of plant operations. The VY waste water storage 
system, the Torus, is at approximately 96% of its capacity. The USEI 
facility in Grand View, Idaho has the capability to receive and process 
the waste water. Upon receipt at USEI, the waste water will be 
solidified with clay and disposed as a soil-like waste.

Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Action

    The NRC staff has reviewed the evaluation performed by the licensee 
to demonstrate compliance with the 10 CFR 20.2002 alternate disposal 
criteria. Under these criteria, a licensee may seek NRC authorization 
to dispose of licensed material using procedures not otherwise 
authorized by NRC regulations. The licensee's application must include 
a description of the waste containing licensed material, including the 
physical and chemical properties important to risk evaluation, and the 
proposed manner and conditions of waste disposal. The application must 
also include an analysis and evaluation of pertinent environmental 
information and the nature and location of any other potentially 
affected licensed and unlicensed facilities. Finally, the licensee's 
supporting analysis must show that the radiological doses arising from 
the proposed 10 CFR 20.2002 disposal will be as low as reasonably 
achievable and within the 10 CFR part 20 dose limits.
    The licensee performed a radiological assessment. Based on this 
assessment, ENO concludes that the dose equivalent for the Maximally 
Exposed Individual, which includes workers involved in the 
transportation and placement of this waste, will not exceed ``a few 
mrem per year.'' The standard of a ``few [millirem per year] mrem/yr'' 
to a member of the public is set forth in NRC Regulatory Issues Summary 
2004-08, ``Results of the License Termination Rule Analysis'' (ADAMS 
Accession No. ML041460385). The transportation workers and USEI workers 
are treated as members of the public because the USEI site, while 
permitted by the State of Idaho under RCRA to accept certain 
radioactive materials, is not licensed by the NRC.
    The NRC staff evaluated activities and potential doses associated 
with transportation, waste handling and disposal as part of the review 
of this 10 CFR 20.2002 application. This evaluation is documented in a 
Safety Evaluation Report (ADAMS Accession No. ML16320A442). The 
projected doses to individual transportation and USEI workers have been 
appropriately estimated and are demonstrated to meet the NRC's 
alternate disposal requirement of not more than ``a few mrem/yr'' to 
any member of the public.
    The licensee also performed a radiological assessment of the 
potential dose to the general public from the USEI RCRA facility after 
its closure. They evaluated a post-closure dose to a member of the 
public, the intruder construction scenario, the intruder well drilling 
scenario, and the intruder driller occupancy scenario. All of the 
results were not more than ``a few mrem/yr'' for approval of an 
alternate disposal authorization at an operating site.
    The NRC staff's independent review of the post-closure and intruder 
scenarios confirmed that the maximum projected dose over a period of 
1,000 years is also within ``a few mrem/yr.'' Additionally, the 
proposed action would not significantly increase occupational or public 
radiation exposures.
    With regard to potential non-radiological impacts, the NRC staff 
concludes that the proposed action would not have significant impacts 
upon any environmental resources. Activities associated with the 
proposed action occurring at the VY facility are bounded by prior 
environmental analyses, including the NRC's ``Generic Environmental 
Impact Statement on Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities,'' NUREG-
0586, Supplement 1 (2002). The transportation of the waste water is 
also similarly bounded by the transportation analyses in NUREG-0586, 
Supplement 1.\1\ This environmental assessment incorporates by 
reference and tiers off of NUREG-0586, Supplement 1. Additionally, the 
NRC staff determined that the proposed action (i.e., undertaking) is 
not the type of activity that would have the potential to cause effects 
on historic properties, and that the proposed action would have no 
effect on endangered or threatened species or their critical habitat.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ NUREG-0586, Supplement 1, is available on the NRC's public 
Web site at: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr0586/s1/v1.
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Environmental Impacts of the Alternatives to the Proposed Action

    As an alternative to the proposed action, the NRC staff considered 
the no-action alternative, under which the staff would deny the 
disposal request. The denial of the request would result in the waste 
water being transported to another out-of-state waste disposal facility 
that is authorized to take this waste water (the current practice). All 
other factors would remain the same or similar. Therefore, the 
environmental impacts of the proposed action and the no-action 
alternative are similar and the no-action alternative is accordingly 
was not further considered.

Agencies and Persons Consulted

    The NRC provided a draft of this EA and draft of the NRC Safety 
Evaluation Report (SER) for this proposed action to the State of Idaho 
Department of Environmental Quality and the State of Vermont Department 
of Public Service for review on December 12, 2016 (ADAMS Accession Nos. 
ML17013A250, ML17013A257, and ML17013A303) for a 30-day review. No 
comments were received from the State of Idaho. Comments were received 
from the State of Vermont by letter dated January 11, 2017 (ADAMS 
Accession No. ML17012A240). The State of Vermont commented on the 
potential for changes to the radionuclide concentrations in the water 
to be disposed and how that would affect dose, how particulate 
contamination in the water to be disposed would be avoided, how the 
concentration of radionuclides in the water to be disposed would be 
verified and how those concentrations would be controlled relative to 
dose, and on the calculated dose rate to the drivers of the tanker 
trucks. These comments were all comments on the NRC's SER, and were 
addressed by revising or supplementing the final SER (ADAMS Accession 
No. ML17055C780). An additional comment came from the State of Vermont 
on the potential for non-radioactive hazardous contamination in the 
water to be

[[Page 16241]]

shipped. Non-radiological impacts from this disposal have been 
addressed in this EA as having been bounded by previous environmental 
analysis. Further State of Vermont concerns about non-radiological 
constituents in the water to be shipped should be addressed to ENO 
under the State's authority for regulation of hazardous wastes.

III. Finding of No Significant Impact

    The proposed action consists of the NRC approval of ENO's alternate 
disposal request under 10 CFR 20.2002 and USEI's exemption request 
under 10 CFR 30.11. The NRC staff has prepared this EA in support of 
the proposed action. On the basis of this EA and NUREG-0586, Supplement 
1, which are incorporated by reference, the NRC finds that the proposed 
action will not have a significant effect on the quality of the human 
environment, and therefore, the preparation of an environmental impact 
statement is not warranted. Accordingly, the NRC has determined that a 
Finding of No Significant Impact is appropriate.

IV. Availability of Documents

    Documents related to the proposed action, including the application 
and supporting documentation, are available electronically at the NRC's 
Electronic Reading Room at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. 
From this site, you can access the NRC's ADAMS, which provides text and 
image files of NRC's public documents. The documents related to this 
action are listed below, along with their ADAMS accession numbers.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Document                               Date                ADAMS accession No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENO letter to NRC, Vermont Yankee--Submittal of 10 CFR         01/14/2016  ML16029A071
 20.2002 Request for Alternate Waste Disposal at US
 Ecology.
USEI letter to NRC, US Ecology Idaho, Inc.--Request for        01/14/2016  ML16021A173
 Exemptions under 10 CFR 30.11 for Alternate Disposal of
 Wastes from Vermont Yankee Nuclear Plant Under 10 CFR
 20.2002.
NRC letter to ENO, Request for Additional Information          03/22/2016  ML16077A345
 Related to 10 CFR 20.2002 Alternate Waste Disposal
 Request for Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station.
ENO letter to NRC, Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station--      06/28/2016  ML16182A035
 Response to Request for Additional Information Related
 to 10 CFR 20.2002, Alternate Waste Disposal Request.
NRC email to ENO, Follow-up Questions Related to Entergy       07/28/2016  ML16231A219
 Request for 20.2002 Disposal of Contaminated Water.
ENO email to NRC, Response to NRC Questions Related to         08/11/2016  ML16231A028
 Request for 20.2002 Disposal of Contaminated Water.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If you do not have access to ADAMS, or if there are problems in 
accessing the documents located in ADAMS, contact the NRC Public 
Document Room (PDR) Reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or 
by email at [email protected]. These documents may also be viewed on the 
public computers located at the NRC's PDR, O 1 F21, One White Flint 
North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852. The PDR 
reproduction contractor will copy documents for a fee.

    Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 20th day of March 2017.

    For the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Bruce A. Watson,
Chief, Reactor Decommissioning Branch, Division of Decommissioning, 
Uranium Recovery, and Waste Programs, Office of Nuclear Materials 
Safety and Safeguards.
[FR Doc. 2017-06495 Filed 3-31-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7590-01-P



                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 62 / Monday, April 3, 2017 / Notices                                            16239

                                                  NUCLEAR REGULATORY                                      please contact the NRC’s Public                       phase for VY (ADAMS Accession No.
                                                  COMMISSION                                              Document Room (PDR) reference staff at                ML15013A426).
                                                                                                          1–800–397–4209, 301–415–4737, or by                      In its January 14, 2016 letter, ENO
                                                  [Docket No. 50–271; NRC–2017–0085]                                                                            requested approval for the alternative
                                                                                                          email to pdr.resource@nrc.gov. For the
                                                                                                          convenience of the reader, the ADAMS                  waste disposal of certain low-activity
                                                  Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power
                                                                                                          Accession numbers are provided in a                   radioactive waste water containing
                                                  Station Vernon, Vermont and US
                                                                                                          table in the Availability of Documents                byproduct material (waste water)
                                                  Ecology Idaho Resource Conservation
                                                                                                          section of this document.                             resulting from activities associated with
                                                  and Recovery Act Subtitle C
                                                                                                            • NRC’s PDR: You may examine and                    preparing for long-term dormancy of VY
                                                  Hazardous and Low-Activity
                                                                                                          purchase copies of public documents at                as part of the decommissioning process.
                                                  Radioactive Waste Treatment and
                                                                                                          the NRC’s PDR, Room O1–F21, One                       The ENO’s January 14, 2016 letter
                                                  Disposal Facility
                                                                                                          White Flint North, 11555 Rockville                    transmitted its application for
                                                  AGENCY:  Nuclear Regulatory                             Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.                      alternative waste disposal, which was
                                                  Commission.                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jack                 submitted in accordance with 10 CFR
                                                  ACTION: Environmental assessment and                    D. Parrott, Office of Nuclear Material                20.2002. The ENO’s application
                                                  finding of no significant impact;                       Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear                   described the transport and the disposal
                                                  issuance.                                               Regulatory Commission, Washington,                    of the waste water at the USEI facility.
                                                                                                          DC 20555–00001; telephone: 301–415–                      In its January 14, 2016 letter, USEI
                                                  SUMMARY:    The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory                 6634, email: Jack.Parrott@nrc.gov.                    also requested an exemption from the
                                                  Commission (NRC) is considering                                                                               licensing requirements of 10 CFR 30.3,
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  issuing an approval to Entergy Nuclear                                                                        pursuant to 10 CFR 30.11, for the USEI
                                                  Operations, Inc. (ENO, or the licensee)                 I. Introduction                                       facility in Grand View, Idaho, to allow
                                                  for alternate disposal of low-activity                     The NRC is considering a request                   for the disposal of the ENO waste water.
                                                  radioactive waste water containing                      dated January 14, 2016, ADAMS                         Because the USEI facility is not licensed
                                                  byproduct material from the Vermont                     Accession No. ML16029A071, as                         by the NRC, this proposed action would
                                                  Yankee Nuclear Power Station (VY).                      supplemented by letter dated June 28,                 require the NRC to exempt USEI from
                                                  Additionally, the NRC is considering                    2016 (ADAMS Accession No.                             the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as
                                                  the related action of approving an                      ML16182A035), and email dated August                  amended (AEA) and NRC licensing
                                                  exemption to US Ecology Idaho (USEI)                    11, 2016 (ADAMS Accession No.                         requirements in 10 CFR part 30 with
                                                  from the licensing requirements of                      ML16231A028) by ENO for alternate                     respect to the low-activity material
                                                  section 30.3 of title 10 of the Code of                 disposal of approximately 757,082 l                   authorized for disposal.
                                                  Federal Regulations (10 CFR), to allow                  (200,000 gal) of low-activity radioactive                The USEI facility is a RCRA Subtitle
                                                  USEI to receive and possess the                                                                               C hazardous waste disposal facility
                                                                                                          waste water containing byproduct
                                                  byproduct radioactive materials from                                                                          permitted by the State of Idaho. The
                                                                                                          material from VY to the USEI Resource
                                                  VY without an NRC license. The NRC                                                                            USEI site has both natural and
                                                                                                          Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
                                                  staff is issuing an environmental                                                                             engineered features that limit the release
                                                                                                          Subtitle C hazardous and low-activity
                                                  assessment (EA) and finding of no                                                                             of any stored radioactive material into
                                                                                                          radioactive waste treatment and
                                                  significant impact (FONSI) associated                                                                         the environment. The natural features
                                                                                                          disposal facility located near Grand
                                                  with the proposed approvals.                                                                                  include a low annual precipitation rate
                                                                                                          View, Idaho. Additionally, USEI
                                                                                                                                                                of 18.4 cm (7.4 in)/year, and a long
                                                  DATES: The EA is available on April 3,                  requested, by letter dated January 14,
                                                                                                                                                                average vertical distance to groundwater
                                                  2017.                                                   2016 (ADAMS Accession No.
                                                                                                                                                                below the disposal zone of 61 m (203 ft).
                                                  ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID                    ML16021A173), an exemption from the                   The [engineered features include the
                                                  NRC–2017–0085 when contacting the                       licensing requirements of 10 CFR 30.3 to              cover, the liners, and the leachate
                                                  NRC about the availability of                           allow USEI to receive and possess the                 monitoring systems. The waste water
                                                  information regarding this document.                    byproduct radioactive materials from                  would be transported by truck from the
                                                  You may obtain publicly-available                       VY without an NRC license. These                      VY facility in Vernon, Vermont to the
                                                  information related to this document                    requests were made under the alternate                USEI facility in 40 shipments of 18,927
                                                  using any of the following methods:                     disposal provision contained in 10 CFR                liters (5,000 gal) each.
                                                     • Federal Rulemaking Web site: Go to                 20.2002 and the exemption provisions                     The subject waste consists of
                                                  http://www.regulations.gov and search                   in 10 CFR 30.11. This EA has been                     approximately 757,082 liters (200,000
                                                  for Docket ID NRC–2017–0085. Address                    developed in accordance with the                      gal) of water associated with the
                                                  questions about NRC dockets to Carol                    requirements of 10 CFR 51.30.                         decommissioning of VY and preparing
                                                  Gallagher; telephone: 301–415–3463;                     II. Environmental Assessment                          the VY facility for long-term dormancy.
                                                  email: Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov. For                                                                           Since the cessation of plant operations,
                                                  technical questions, contact the                        Description of Proposed Action                        plant process water has been drained
                                                  individual listed in the FOR FURTHER                      The proposed action consists of NRC                 from systems creating a surplus of
                                                  INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                     approval of ENO’s alternate disposal                  water. The waste water to be disposed
                                                  document.                                               request under 10 CFR 20.2002 and                      of is currently stored in the former VY
                                                     • NRC’s Agencywide Documents                         USEI’s exemption request under 10 CFR                 suppression chamber (Torus). The Torus
                                                  Access and Management System                            30.11. The proposed action arises from                has a capacity of 41,639,953 liters
                                                  (ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-                       the licensee’s shutdown of its VY power               (1,100,000 gal) and, as of January 14,
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  available documents online in the                       reactor facility on December 29, 2014.                2016, was filled to approximately 96%
                                                  ADAMS Public Documents collection at                    By January 12, 2015, ENO certified that               of capacity. The water in the Torus is
                                                  http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/                          VY had permanently ceased power                       continuously circulated and filtered/
                                                  adams.html. To begin the search, select                 operations and that all fuel had been                 demineralized to minimize suspended
                                                  ‘‘ADAMS Public Documents’’ and then                     permanently removed from the reactor                  solids. For disposal, the waste water
                                                  select ‘‘Begin Web-based ADAMS                          vessel and placed in the spent fuel pool,             will be pumped from the Torus, from an
                                                  Search.’’ For problems with ADAMS,                      thus beginning the decommissioning                    upper elevation in the Torus that


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:32 Mar 31, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00084   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\03APN1.SGM   03APN1


                                                  16240                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 62 / Monday, April 3, 2017 / Notices

                                                  minimizes entrainment of bottom                         waste, will not exceed ‘‘a few mrem per               environmental assessment incorporates
                                                  sediment, through the former high                       year.’’ The standard of a ‘‘few [millirem             by reference and tiers off of NUREG–
                                                  pressure coolant injection suction                      per year] mrem/yr’’ to a member of the                0586, Supplement 1. Additionally, the
                                                  strainers located inside the Torus. The                 public is set forth in NRC Regulatory                 NRC staff determined that the proposed
                                                  waste water being considered under this                 Issues Summary 2004–08, ‘‘Results of                  action (i.e., undertaking) is not the type
                                                  request will include fission and                        the License Termination Rule Analysis’’               of activity that would have the potential
                                                  activation products resulting from VY                   (ADAMS Accession No. ML041460385).                    to cause effects on historic properties,
                                                  operations. The radionuclide                            The transportation workers and USEI                   and that the proposed action would
                                                  concentrations, which are described in                  workers are treated as members of the                 have no effect on endangered or
                                                  ENO’s January 14, 2016 submittal and                    public because the USEI site, while                   threatened species or their critical
                                                  its June 28, 2016 supplemental                          permitted by the State of Idaho under                 habitat.
                                                  information, are expected to be low and                 RCRA to accept certain radioactive                    Environmental Impacts of the
                                                  to remain low through the shipment                      materials, is not licensed by the NRC.                Alternatives to the Proposed Action
                                                  campaign.                                                  The NRC staff evaluated activities and
                                                                                                          potential doses associated with                         As an alternative to the proposed
                                                  Need for Proposed Action                                                                                      action, the NRC staff considered the no-
                                                                                                          transportation, waste handling and
                                                    The need for the proposed action is to                                                                      action alternative, under which the staff
                                                                                                          disposal as part of the review of this 10
                                                  authorize an appropriate method of                                                                            would deny the disposal request. The
                                                                                                          CFR 20.2002 application. This
                                                  disposal for surplus waste water                                                                              denial of the request would result in the
                                                                                                          evaluation is documented in a Safety
                                                  containing radioactive material                                                                               waste water being transported to
                                                                                                          Evaluation Report (ADAMS Accession
                                                  currently stored at the shutdown VY                                                                           another out-of-state waste disposal
                                                                                                          No. ML16320A442). The projected
                                                  power reactor in Vernon, VT. The waste                                                                        facility that is authorized to take this
                                                                                                          doses to individual transportation and
                                                  water was generated as a result of the                                                                        waste water (the current practice). All
                                                                                                          USEI workers have been appropriately
                                                  subsequent draining of plant process                                                                          other factors would remain the same or
                                                                                                          estimated and are demonstrated to meet
                                                  water from the various plant systems                                                                          similar. Therefore, the environmental
                                                                                                          the NRC’s alternate disposal
                                                  following cessation of plant operations.                                                                      impacts of the proposed action and the
                                                  The VY waste water storage system, the                  requirement of not more than ‘‘a few
                                                                                                                                                                no-action alternative are similar and the
                                                  Torus, is at approximately 96% of its                   mrem/yr’’ to any member of the public.
                                                                                                                                                                no-action alternative is accordingly was
                                                  capacity. The USEI facility in Grand                       The licensee also performed a                      not further considered.
                                                  View, Idaho has the capability to receive               radiological assessment of the potential
                                                  and process the waste water. Upon                       dose to the general public from the USEI              Agencies and Persons Consulted
                                                  receipt at USEI, the waste water will be                RCRA facility after its closure. They                   The NRC provided a draft of this EA
                                                  solidified with clay and disposed as a                  evaluated a post-closure dose to a                    and draft of the NRC Safety Evaluation
                                                  soil-like waste.                                        member of the public, the intruder                    Report (SER) for this proposed action to
                                                                                                          construction scenario, the intruder well              the State of Idaho Department of
                                                  Environmental Impacts of the Proposed                   drilling scenario, and the intruder                   Environmental Quality and the State of
                                                  Action                                                  driller occupancy scenario. All of the                Vermont Department of Public Service
                                                     The NRC staff has reviewed the                       results were not more than ‘‘a few                    for review on December 12, 2016
                                                  evaluation performed by the licensee to                 mrem/yr’’ for approval of an alternate                (ADAMS Accession Nos.
                                                  demonstrate compliance with the 10                      disposal authorization at an operating                ML17013A250, ML17013A257, and
                                                  CFR 20.2002 alternate disposal criteria.                site.                                                 ML17013A303) for a 30-day review. No
                                                  Under these criteria, a licensee may seek                  The NRC staff’s independent review                 comments were received from the State
                                                  NRC authorization to dispose of                         of the post-closure and intruder                      of Idaho. Comments were received from
                                                  licensed material using procedures not                  scenarios confirmed that the maximum                  the State of Vermont by letter dated
                                                  otherwise authorized by NRC                             projected dose over a period of 1,000                 January 11, 2017 (ADAMS Accession
                                                  regulations. The licensee’s application                 years is also within ‘‘a few mrem/yr.’’               No. ML17012A240). The State of
                                                  must include a description of the waste                 Additionally, the proposed action                     Vermont commented on the potential
                                                  containing licensed material, including                 would not significantly increase                      for changes to the radionuclide
                                                  the physical and chemical properties                    occupational or public radiation                      concentrations in the water to be
                                                  important to risk evaluation, and the                   exposures.                                            disposed and how that would affect
                                                  proposed manner and conditions of                          With regard to potential non-                      dose, how particulate contamination in
                                                  waste disposal. The application must                    radiological impacts, the NRC staff                   the water to be disposed would be
                                                  also include an analysis and evaluation                 concludes that the proposed action                    avoided, how the concentration of
                                                  of pertinent environmental information                  would not have significant impacts                    radionuclides in the water to be
                                                  and the nature and location of any other                upon any environmental resources.                     disposed would be verified and how
                                                  potentially affected licensed and                       Activities associated with the proposed               those concentrations would be
                                                  unlicensed facilities. Finally, the                     action occurring at the VY facility are               controlled relative to dose, and on the
                                                  licensee’s supporting analysis must                     bounded by prior environmental                        calculated dose rate to the drivers of the
                                                  show that the radiological doses arising                analyses, including the NRC’s ‘‘Generic               tanker trucks. These comments were all
                                                  from the proposed 10 CFR 20.2002                        Environmental Impact Statement on                     comments on the NRC’s SER, and were
                                                  disposal will be as low as reasonably                   Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities,’’              addressed by revising or supplementing
                                                  achievable and within the 10 CFR part
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                                                                                                          NUREG–0586, Supplement 1 (2002).                      the final SER (ADAMS Accession No.
                                                  20 dose limits.                                         The transportation of the waste water is              ML17055C780). An additional comment
                                                     The licensee performed a radiological                also similarly bounded by the                         came from the State of Vermont on the
                                                  assessment. Based on this assessment,                   transportation analyses in NUREG–                     potential for non-radioactive hazardous
                                                  ENO concludes that the dose equivalent                  0586, Supplement 1.1 This                             contamination in the water to be
                                                  for the Maximally Exposed Individual,
                                                  which includes workers involved in the                   1 NUREG–0586, Supplement 1, is available on the      reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr0586/s1/
                                                  transportation and placement of this                    NRC’s public Web site at: http://www.nrc.gov/         v1.



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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 62 / Monday, April 3, 2017 / Notices                                                     16241

                                                  shipped. Non-radiological impacts from                  and USEI’s exemption request under 10                 IV. Availability of Documents
                                                  this disposal have been addressed in                    CFR 30.11. The NRC staff has prepared
                                                  this EA as having been bounded by                       this EA in support of the proposed                       Documents related to the proposed
                                                  previous environmental analysis.                        action. On the basis of this EA and                   action, including the application and
                                                  Further State of Vermont concerns about                 NUREG–0586, Supplement 1, which are                   supporting documentation, are available
                                                  non-radiological constituents in the                    incorporated by reference, the NRC                    electronically at the NRC’s Electronic
                                                  water to be shipped should be                           finds that the proposed action will not               Reading Room at http://www.nrc.gov/
                                                  addressed to ENO under the State’s                      have a significant effect on the quality              reading-rm/adams.html. From this site,
                                                  authority for regulation of hazardous                   of the human environment, and                         you can access the NRC’s ADAMS,
                                                  wastes.                                                 therefore, the preparation of an                      which provides text and image files of
                                                  III. Finding of No Significant Impact                   environmental impact statement is not                 NRC’s public documents. The
                                                                                                          warranted. Accordingly, the NRC has                   documents related to this action are
                                                     The proposed action consists of the                                                                        listed below, along with their ADAMS
                                                  NRC approval of ENO’s alternate                         determined that a Finding of No
                                                                                                          Significant Impact is appropriate.                    accession numbers.
                                                  disposal request under 10 CFR 20.2002

                                                                                                                                                                                                      ADAMS
                                                                                                          Document                                                                  Date           accession No.

                                                  ENO letter to NRC, Vermont Yankee—Submittal of 10 CFR 20.2002 Request for Alternate Waste Disposal                              01/14/2016      ML16029A071
                                                   at US Ecology.
                                                  USEI letter to NRC, US Ecology Idaho, Inc.—Request for Exemptions under 10 CFR 30.11 for Alternate Dis-                         01/14/2016      ML16021A173
                                                   posal of Wastes from Vermont Yankee Nuclear Plant Under 10 CFR 20.2002.
                                                  NRC letter to ENO, Request for Additional Information Related to 10 CFR 20.2002 Alternate Waste Disposal                        03/22/2016      ML16077A345
                                                   Request for Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station.
                                                  ENO letter to NRC, Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station—Response to Request for Additional Informa-                             06/28/2016      ML16182A035
                                                   tion Related to 10 CFR 20.2002, Alternate Waste Disposal Request.
                                                  NRC email to ENO, Follow-up Questions Related to Entergy Request for 20.2002 Disposal of Contaminated                           07/28/2016      ML16231A219
                                                   Water.
                                                  ENO email to NRC, Response to NRC Questions Related to Request for 20.2002 Disposal of Contaminated                             08/11/2016      ML16231A028
                                                   Water.



                                                    If you do not have access to ADAMS,                   NUCLEAR REGULATORY                                    The City Hall is located at 100 Civic
                                                  or if there are problems in accessing the               COMMISSION                                            Court, Homestead, Florida 33033. If the
                                                  documents located in ADAMS, contact                                                                           evidentiary hearing lasts longer than
                                                                                                          [Docket Nos. 52–040–COL and 52–041–
                                                  the NRC Public Document Room (PDR)                      COL; ASLBP No. 10–903–02–COL–BD01]
                                                                                                                                                                one day, we will adjourn on Tuesday
                                                  Reference staff at 1–800–397–4209, 301–                                                                       afternoon and will reconvene and
                                                  415–4737, or by email at pdr@nrc.gov.                   Atomic Safety and Licensing Board;                    continue at 9:30 a.m. EDT on
                                                  These documents may also be viewed                      Notice of Hearing                                     Wednesday, May 3, 2017. We anticipate
                                                  on the public computers located at the                                                                        that the evidentiary hearing will not
                                                                                                          March 28, 2017.                                       take more than two days.
                                                  NRC’s PDR, O 1 F21, One White Flint
                                                  North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville,                 Before Administrative Judges: E. Roy                     The evidentiary hearing will be held
                                                  Maryland 20852. The PDR reproduction                      Hawkens, Chairman, Dr. Michael F.                   under the authority of the Atomic
                                                  contractor will copy documents for a                      Kennedy, Dr. William C. Burnett.                    Energy Act, 42 U.S.C. 2231, 2239, and
                                                                                                          In the Matter of FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT                2241. It will be conducted pursuant to
                                                  fee.
                                                                                                          COMPANY (Turkey Point Units 6 and 7)                  the NRC hearing procedures set forth in
                                                    Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 20th day                                                                 10 CFR part 2, subpart L, 10 CFR
                                                                                                            Pursuant to 10 CFR 2.312, this Atomic
                                                  of March 2017.                                                                                                2.1200–2.1213.
                                                                                                          Safety and Licensing Board gives notice
                                                    For the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory                       that it will convene an evidentiary                      Members of the public and media are
                                                  Commission.                                             hearing with regard to a challenge by                 welcome to attend and observe the
                                                  Bruce A. Watson,                                        Mark Oncavage, Dan Kipnis, Southern                   evidentiary hearing.2 Actual
                                                  Chief, Reactor Decommissioning Branch,                  Alliance for Clean Energy, and National               participation in the hearing will be
                                                  Division of Decommissioning, Uranium                    Parks Conservation Association (Joint                 limited to the parties, interested local
                                                  Recovery, and Waste Programs, Office of                 Intervenors) to an application by Florida             governmental bodies, and their lawyers
                                                  Nuclear Materials Safety and Safeguards.                Power & Light Company (FPL) to                        and witnesses.3 Please be aware that
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–06495 Filed 3–31–17; 8:45 am]             construct and operate two new nuclear                 security measures may be employed at
                                                  BILLING CODE 7590–01–P                                  power reactors, Units 6 and 7, at the                 the entrance to the facility, including
                                                                                                          FPL Turkey Point facility near                        searches of hand-carried items such as
                                                                                                          Homestead, Florida.1                                  briefcases or backpacks. No signs will be
                                                                                                                                                                permitted in the Council Chambers.
                                                                                                          A. Date, Time, and Location of
                                                                                                          Evidentiary Hearing
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                                                                                                                                                                  2 The Council Chambers of the Homestead City

                                                                                                            The Board will convene the                          Hall can accommodate approximately 100 attendees
                                                                                                          evidentiary hearing on Tuesday, May 2,                in the audience.
                                                                                                                                                                  3 The parties consist of (1) Joint Intervenors; (2)
                                                                                                          2017 at 9:30 a.m. EDT, in the Council
                                                                                                                                                                FPL; and (3) the NRC Staff. The interested local
                                                                                                          Chambers of the Homestead City Hall.                  governmental bodies in this proceeding are (1) the
                                                                                                                                                                Village of Pinecrest, Florida; and (2) the City of
                                                                                                            1 See LBP–16–03, 83 NRC 169, 186 (2016); LBP–       Miami, Florida. See LBP–15–19, 81 NRC 815, 828
                                                                                                          11–06, 73 NRC 149, 251 (2011).                        (2015); LBP–11–06, 73 NRC at 251.



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Document Created: 2017-04-01 09:36:25
Document Modified: 2017-04-01 09:36:25
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionEnvironmental assessment and finding of no significant impact; issuance.
DatesThe EA is available on April 3, 2017.
ContactJack D. Parrott, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-00001; telephone: 301-415-6634, email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 16239 

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