82_FR_17203 82 FR 17136 - Air Plan Approval; Washington: General Regulations for Air Pollution Sources, Southwest Clean Air Agency Jurisdiction

82 FR 17136 - Air Plan Approval; Washington: General Regulations for Air Pollution Sources, Southwest Clean Air Agency Jurisdiction

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 67 (April 10, 2017)

Page Range17136-17144
FR Document2017-07022

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving revisions to the Washington State Implementation Plan (SIP) that were submitted by the Washington Department of Ecology (Ecology) in coordination with Southwest Clean Air Agency (SWCAA) on December 20, 2016. In the fall of 2014 and spring of 2015, the EPA approved numerous revisions to Ecology's general air quality regulations. However, our approval of the updated Ecology regulations applied only to geographic areas where Ecology, and not a local air agency, had jurisdiction, and statewide, to source categories over which Ecology had sole jurisdiction. Under the Washington Clean Air Act, local clean air agencies may adopt equally stringent or more stringent requirements in lieu of Ecology's general air quality regulations, if they so choose. Therefore, the EPA stated that we would evaluate the general air quality regulations as they applied to local jurisdictions in separate, future actions. This final action approves the submitted SWCAA general air quality regulations to replace or supplement the corresponding Ecology regulations for sources in SWCAA's jurisdiction, including implementation of the minor new source review and nonattainment new source review permitting programs. This action also approves a limited subset of Ecology regulations, for which there are no corresponding SWCAA corollaries, to apply in SWCAA's jurisdiction.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 67 (Monday, April 10, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 67 (Monday, April 10, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 17136-17144]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-07022]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R10-OAR-2016-0784; FRL-9960-83-Region 10]


Air Plan Approval; Washington: General Regulations for Air 
Pollution Sources, Southwest Clean Air Agency Jurisdiction

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving 
revisions to the Washington State Implementation Plan (SIP) that were 
submitted by the Washington Department of Ecology (Ecology) in 
coordination with Southwest Clean Air Agency (SWCAA) on December 20, 
2016. In the fall of 2014 and spring of 2015, the EPA approved numerous 
revisions to Ecology's general air quality regulations. However, our 
approval of the updated Ecology regulations applied only to geographic 
areas where Ecology, and not a local air agency, had jurisdiction, and 
statewide, to source categories over which Ecology had sole 
jurisdiction. Under the Washington Clean Air Act, local clean air 
agencies may adopt equally stringent or more stringent requirements in 
lieu of Ecology's general air quality regulations, if they so choose. 
Therefore, the EPA stated that we would evaluate the general air 
quality regulations as they applied to local jurisdictions in separate, 
future actions. This final action approves the submitted SWCAA general 
air quality regulations to replace or supplement the corresponding 
Ecology regulations for sources in SWCAA's jurisdiction, including 
implementation of the minor new source review and nonattainment new 
source review permitting programs. This action also approves a limited 
subset of Ecology regulations, for which there are no corresponding 
SWCAA corollaries, to apply in SWCAA's jurisdiction.

DATES: This final rule is effective May 10, 2017.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under 
Docket ID No. EPA-R10-OAR-2016-0784. All documents in the docket are 
listed on the http://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in 
the index, some information may not be publicly available, i.e., 
Confidential Business Information or other information the disclosure 
of which is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as 
copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and is publicly 
available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials 
are available at http://www.regulations.gov or at EPA Region 10, Office 
of Air and Waste, 1200 Sixth Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101. The EPA 
requests that you contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section to schedule your inspection. The Regional 
Office's official hours of business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 
4:30, excluding Federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff Hunt, Air Planning Unit, Office 
of Air and Waste (OAW-150), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10, 
1200 Sixth Ave, Suite 900, Seattle, WA 98101; telephone number: (206) 
553-0256; email address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

I. Background Information
II. Response to Comments
III. Final Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Orders Review

I. Background Information

    On January 19, 2017, the EPA proposed to approve revisions to 
SWCAA's general air quality regulations and a limited subset of Ecology 
regulations to apply in SWCAA's jurisdiction (82 FR 6413). An 
explanation of the Clean Air Act (CAA) requirements, a detailed 
analysis of the revisions, and the EPA's reasons for proposing approval 
were provided in the notice of proposed rulemaking, and will not be 
restated here. The public comment period for this proposed rule ended 
on February 21, 2017. The EPA received two, separate anonymous comments 
on the proposal.

II. Response to Comments

    Comment #1: The commenter asserted that the EPA's proposed action 
is an example of federal overreach on state and local jurisdictions. 
The commenter also stated that the EPA's review and proposed approval 
of the SWCAA regulations violates the Tenth Amendment to the United 
States Constitution.
    Response: Under the CAA, as established and amended by Congress, 
state and local authorities take the lead in developing State 
Implementation Plans (SIP) that implement, maintain, and enforce the 
national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS), which are standards 
designed to protect public health and welfare from air pollution. In 
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 
CFR 52.02(a). In this case, EPA has done just that--Washington elected 
to submit the SWCAA and Ecology SIP revision to the EPA, and the EPA 
has proposed to approve the submission based on our determination that 
it meets the requirements of the CAA. We are now finalizing our 
determination.
    With respect to the claim that the EPA's action in approving this 
SIP submittal violates the Tenth Amendment, the Supreme Court has 
repeatedly affirmed the constitutionality of federal statutes, such as 
Section 110 of the CAA, that allow States to administer federal 
programs but provide for direct federal administration if a State 
chooses not to administer it. See Texas v. EPA, 726 F.3d 180, 196-7 
(D.C. Cir. 2013) (citing New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144, 167-
8, 173-4 (1992); Hodel v. Va. Surface Mining & Reclamation Ass'n, Inc., 
452 U.S. 264m 288 (1981)).
    Comment #2: A second commenter wrote in support of the EPA's 
proposed approval of the SWCAA and Ecology SIP revision.
    Response: We are now finalizing our proposed determination that the 
SWCAA and Ecology SIP revision meets the requirements of the CAA.

III. Final Action

A. Regulations Approved and Incorporated by Reference Into the SIP

    The EPA is approving, and incorporating by reference, into the 
Washington SIP at 40 CFR 52.2470(c)--Table 8--Additional Regulations 
Approved for the Southwest Clean Air Agency (SWCAA) Jurisdiction, the 
SWCAA and Ecology regulations listed in Tables 1 and 2 below for 
sources within SWCAA's jurisdiction.

[[Page 17137]]



  Table 1--Southwest Clean Air Agency (SWCAA) Regulations for Proposed Approval and Incorporation by Reference
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      State/local
        State/local citation                  Title/subject         effective date          Explanations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            SWCAA 400--General Regulations for Air Pollution Sources
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
400-010.............................  Policy and Purpose..........        03/18/01  ............................
400-020.............................  Applicability...............        10/09/16  ............................
400-030.............................  Definitions.................        10/09/16  Except: 400-030(21) and
                                                                                     (129).
400-036.............................  Portable Sources from Other         10/09/16  ............................
                                       Washington Jurisdictions.
400-040.............................  General Standards for               10/09/16  Except: 400-040(1)(a), (c)
                                       Maximum Emissions.                            and (d); 400-040(2); and
                                                                                     400-040(4).
400-050.............................  Emission Standards for              10/09/16  Except: 400-050(3); 400-
                                       Combustion and Incineration                   050(5); and 400-050(6).
                                       Units.
400-060.............................  Emission Standards for              10/09/16  ............................
                                       General Process Units.
400-070.............................  General Requirements for            10/09/16  Except: 400-070(2)(a); 400-
                                       Certain Source Categories.                    070(3)(b); 400-070(5); 400-
                                                                                     070(6); 400-070(7); 400-
                                                                                     070(8)(c); 400-070(9); 400-
                                                                                     070(10); 400-070(11); 400-
                                                                                     070(12); 400-070(14); and
                                                                                     400-070(15)(c).
400-072.............................  Small Unit Notification for         10/09/16  Except: 400-
                                       Selected Source Categories.                   072(5)(a)(ii)(B); 400-
                                                                                     072(5)(d)(ii)(B); 400-
                                                                                     072(5)(d)(iii)(A); 400-
                                                                                     072(5)(d)(iii)(B); and all
                                                                                     reporting requirements
                                                                                     related to toxic air
                                                                                     pollutants.
400-074.............................  Gasoline Transport Tanker           11/15/09  Except: 400-074(2).
                                       Registration.
400-081.............................  Startup and Shutdown........        10/09/16  ............................
400-091.............................  Voluntary Limits on                 10/09/16  ............................
                                       Emissions.
400-105.............................  Records, Monitoring and             10/09/16  Except: reporting
                                       Reporting.                                    requirements related to
                                                                                     toxic air pollutants.
400-106.............................  Emission Testing and                10/09/16  Except: 400-106(1)(d)
                                       Monitoring at Air                             through (g); and 400-
                                       Contaminant Sources.                          106(2).
400-109.............................  Air Discharge Permit                10/09/16  Except: The toxic air
                                       Applications.                                 pollutant emissions
                                                                                     thresholds contained in 400-
                                                                                     109(3)(d); 400-
                                                                                     109(3)(e)(ii); and 400-
                                                                                     109(4).
400-110.............................  Application Review Process          10/09/16  Except: 400-110(1)(d).
                                       for Stationary Sources (New
                                       Source Review).
400-111.............................  Requirements for New Sources        10/09/16  Except: 400-111(7).
                                       in a Maintenance Plan Area.
400-112.............................  Requirements for New Sources        10/09/16  Except: 400-112(6).
                                       in Nonattainment Areas.
400-113.............................  Requirements for New Sources        10/09/16  Except: 400-113(5).
                                       in Attainment or
                                       Nonclassifiable Areas.
400-114.............................  Requirements for Replacement        11/09/03  ............................
                                       or Substantial Alteration
                                       of Emission Control
                                       Technology at an Existing
                                       Stationary Source.
400-116.............................  Maintenance of Equipment....        11/09/03  ............................
400-130.............................  Use of Emission Reduction           10/09/16  ............................
                                       Credits.
400-131.............................  Deposit of Emission                 10/09/16  ............................
                                       Reduction Credits Into Bank.
400-136.............................  Maintenance of Emission             10/09/16  ............................
                                       Reduction Credits in Bank.
400-151.............................  Retrofit Requirements for           11/09/03  ............................
                                       Visibility Protection.
400-161.............................  Compliance Schedules........        03/18/01  ............................
400-171.............................  Public Involvement..........        10/09/16  Except: 400-171(2)(a)(xii).
400-190.............................  Requirements for                    10/09/16  ............................
                                       Nonattainment Areas.
400-200.............................  Vertical Dispersion                 10/09/16  Except: 400-200(1).
                                       Requirement, Creditable
                                       Stack Height and Dispersion
                                       Techniques.
400-205.............................  Adjustment for Atmospheric          03/18/01  ............................
                                       Conditions.
400-210.............................  Emission Requirements of            03/18/01  ............................
                                       Prior Jurisdictions.
400-800.............................  Major Stationary Source and         10/09/16  ............................
                                       Major Modification in a
                                       Nonattainment Area.
400-810.............................  Major Stationary Source and         10/09/16  ............................
                                       Major Modification
                                       Definitions.
400-820.............................  Determining If a New                10/09/16  ............................
                                       Stationary Source or
                                       Modification to a
                                       Stationary Source is
                                       Subject to These
                                       Requirements.
400-830.............................  Permitting Requirements.....        10/09/16  ............................
400-840.............................  Emission Offset Requirements        10/09/16  ............................
400-850.............................  Actual Emissions--Plantwide         10/09/16  ............................
                                       Applicability Limitation
                                       (PAL).
400-860.............................  Public Involvement                  10/09/16  ............................
                                       Procedures.
Appendix A..........................  SWCAA Method 9 Visual               10/09/16  ............................
                                       Opacity Determination
                                       Method.

[[Page 17138]]

 
Appendix B..........................  Description of Vancouver            10/09/16  ............................
                                       Ozone and Carbon Monoxide
                                       Maintenance Area Boundary.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Table 2--Washington State Department of Ecology Regulations for Proposed Approval and Incorporation by Reference
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      State/local
        State/local citation                  Title/subject         effective date          Explanations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Chapter 173-400 WAC, General Regulations for Air Pollution Sources
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
173-400-117.........................  Special Protection                  12/29/12  For permits issued under the
                                       Requirements for Federal                      applicability provisions of
                                       Class I Areas.                                WAC 173-400-800.
173-400-118.........................  Designation of Class I, II,         12/29/12  ............................
                                       and III Areas.
173-400-560.........................  General Order of Approval...        12/29/12  Except:--The part of 173-400-
                                                                                     560(1)(f) that says, ``173-
                                                                                     460 WAC''.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Approved but Not Incorporated by Reference Regulations

    In addition to the regulations approved and incorporated by 
reference stated previously, the EPA reviews and approves state and 
local clean air agency submissions to ensure they provide adequate 
enforcement authority and other general authority to implement and 
enforce the SIP. However, regulations describing such agency 
enforcement and other general authority are generally not incorporated 
by reference so as to avoid potential conflict with the EPA's 
independent authorities. The EPA has reviewed and is approving SWCAA 
400-220 Requirements for Board Members, SWCAA 400-230 Regulatory 
Actions and Civil Penalties, SWCAA 400-240 Criminal Penalties, SWCAA 
400-250 Appeals, SWCAA 400-260 Conflict of Interest; SWCAA 400-270 
Confidentiality of Records and Information, and SWCAA 400-280 Powers of 
Agency as providing SWCAA adequate enforcement and other general 
authorities for purposes of implementing and enforcing its SIP. 
However, the EPA is not incorporating these sections by reference into 
the SIP codified in 40 CFR 52.2470(c). Instead, the EPA is including 
these sections in 40 CFR 52.2470(e), EPA Approved Nonregulatory 
Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures, as approved but not 
incorporated by reference regulatory provisions.

C. Regulations To Remove From the SIP

    The Ecology regulations contained in Washington's SIP at 40 CFR 
52.2470(c)--Table 8--Additional Regulations Approved for the Southwest 
Clean Air Agency (SWCAA) Jurisdiction were last approved by the EPA on 
June 2, 1995 (60 FR 28726). As discussed in the proposal for this 
action, under the Washington Clean Air Act, local air agencies have the 
option of adopting and implementing equally stringent or more stringent 
corresponding provisions to apply in lieu of Chapter 173-400 WAC, or 
parts of Chapter 173-400 WAC. With the exception of updated versions of 
WAC 173-400-117, 173-400-118, and 173-400-560, SWCAA requested that the 
submitted SWCAA regulations replace the existing WAC provisions 
currently in the SIP for its jurisdiction. Also as discussed in the 
proposal, we are removing from the SIP SWCAA 400-050(3) [formerly 400-
050(2)], 400-052, 400-070(6), 400-070(8)(c) [formerly 400-070(7)(c) and 
(d)], 400-074(2), 400-100, 400-101, and 400-109(4), because removal of 
these provisions would not interfere with any applicable requirement 
concerning attainment and reasonable further progress, or any other 
applicable requirement of the CAA. We also note that the SIP includes a 
reference to SWCAA 400-090 which was renumbered to SWCAA 400-091 on 
September 21, 1995. We are removing the reference to SWCAA 400-090 in 
the SIP which was inadvertently not addressed as part of our February 
26, 1997 approval of SWCAA 400-091 (62 FR 8624).

D. Scope of Proposed Action

    This revision to the Washington SIP applies specifically to the 
SWCAA jurisdiction incorporated at 40 CFR 52.2470(c)--Table 8. As 
discussed in our October 3, 2014 approval of revisions to the WAC, 
local air agency jurisdiction in Washington is generally defined on a 
geographic basis; however, there are exceptions (79 FR 59653, at page 
59654). By statute, SWCAA does not have authority for sources under the 
jurisdiction of the Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council (EFSEC). 
See Revised Code of Washington Chapter 80.50. Under the applicability 
provisions of WAC 173-405-012, 173-410-012, and 173-415-012, SWCAA also 
does not have jurisdiction for kraft pulp mills, sulfite pulping mills, 
and primary aluminum plants. For these sources, Ecology retains 
statewide, direct jurisdiction. Ecology also retains statewide, direct 
jurisdiction for the prevention of significant deterioration (PSD) 
permitting program. Therefore, the EPA is not approving into 40 CFR 
52.2470(c)--Table 8 the provisions of Chapter 173-400 WAC related to 
the PSD program. Specifically, the provisions are WAC 173-400-116 and 
WAC 173-400-700 through 750, already approved by the EPA as applying 
state-wide.
    Jurisdiction to implement the visibility permitting program 
contained in WAC 173-400-117 varies depending on the situation (see 80 
FR 23721, April 29, 2015, at page 80 FR 23726). Ecology retains 
authority to implement WAC 173-400-117 as it relates to PSD permits. 
However, for facilities subject to major nonattainment new source 
review (NSR) under the applicability provisions of SWCAA 400-800, we 
are approving SWCAA to implementing those parts of WAC 173-400-117 as 
they relate to major nonattainment NSR permits. We are also modifying 
the visibility protection Federal Implementation Plan contained in 40 
CFR 52.2498 to reflect the approval of WAC 173-400-117 as it applies to

[[Page 17139]]

implementation of the major nonattainment NSR program in SWCAA's 
jurisdiction.
    Lastly, this SIP revision is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land in the State, or any other area where the EPA or an 
Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, the EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference as described 
in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth below. These materials 
have been approved by the EPA for inclusion in the State Implementation 
Plan, have been incorporated by reference by the EPA into that plan, 
are fully federally-enforceable under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA 
as of the effective date of the final rulemaking of the EPA's approval, 
and will be incorporated by reference by the Director of the Federal 
Register in the next update to the SIP compilation.\1\ The EPA has 
made, and will continue to make, these materials generally available 
through http://www.regulations.gov and/or at the EPA Region 10 Office 
(please contact the person identified in the For Further Information 
Contact section of this preamble for more information).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

V. Statutory and Executive Orders Review

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because this action does not involve technical standards; and
     does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or 
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible 
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    This SIP revision is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land in Washington or any other area where the EPA or an 
Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those 
areas of Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and 
will not impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or 
preempt tribal law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, 
November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. The EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by June 9, 2017. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: March 20, 2017.
Michelle L. Pirzadeh,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 10.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 40 CFR part 52 is 
amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart WW--Washington

0
2. Amend Sec.  52.2470 by revising Table 8 of paragraph (c) and Table 1 
of paragraph (e), to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2470  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

[[Page 17140]]



                            Table 8--Additional Regulations Approved for the Southwest Clean Air Agency (SWCAA) Jurisdiction
[Applicable in Clark, Cowlitz, Lewis, Skamania and Wahkiakum counties, excluding facilities subject to Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council (EFSEC)
  jurisdiction, Indian reservations and any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction, and facilities
                                 subject to the applicability sections of WAC 173-405-012, 173-410-012, and 173-415-012]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      State/local
        State/local citation                  Title/subject         effective date             EPA approval date                     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Southwest Clean Air Agency Regulations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                SWCAA 400--General Regulations for Air Pollution Sources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
400-010.............................  Policy and Purpose..........        03/18/01  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                                     citation].
400-020.............................  Applicability...............        10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                                     citation].
400-030.............................  Definitions.................        10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: 400-030(21) and
                                                                                     citation].                               (129).
400-036.............................  Portable Sources from Other         10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Washington Jurisdictions.                     citation].
400-040(1)(a).......................  General Standards for                9/21/95  2/26/97, 62 FR 8624....................
                                       Maximum Emissions.
400-040.............................  General Standards for               10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: 400-040(1)(a), (c)
                                       Maximum Emissions.                            citation].                               and (d); 400-040(2); and
                                                                                                                              400-040(4).
400-050.............................  Emission Standards for              10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: 400-050(3); 400-
                                       Combustion and Incineration                   citation].                               050(5); and 400-050(6).
                                       Units.
400-060.............................  Emission Standards for              10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       General Process Units.                        citation].
400-070(2)(a).......................  Emission Standards for               9/21/95  2/26/97, 62 FR 8624....................
                                       Certain Source Categories.
400-070.............................  General Requirements for            10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: 400-070(2)(a); 400-
                                       Certain Source Categories.                    citation].                               070(3)(b); 400-070(5); 400-
                                                                                                                              070(6); 400-070(7); 400-
                                                                                                                              070(8)(c); 400-070(9); 400-
                                                                                                                              070(10); 400-070(11); 400-
                                                                                                                              070(12); 400-070(14); and
                                                                                                                              400-070(15)(c).
400-072.............................  Small Unit Notification for         10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: 400-
                                       Selected Source Categories.                   citation].                               072(5)(a)(ii)(B); 400-
                                                                                                                              072(5)(d)(ii)(B); 400-
                                                                                                                              072(5)(d)(iii)(A); 400-
                                                                                                                              072(5)(d)(iii)(B); and all
                                                                                                                              reporting requirements
                                                                                                                              related to toxic air
                                                                                                                              pollutants.
400-074.............................  Gasoline Transport Tanker           11/15/09  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: 400-074(2).
                                       Registration.                                 citation].
400-081.............................  Startup and Shutdown........        10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                                     citation].
400-091.............................  Voluntary Limits on                 10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Emissions.                                    citation].
400-105.............................  Records, Monitoring and             10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: Reporting
                                       Reporting.                                    citation].                               requirements related to
                                                                                                                              toxic air pollutants.
400-106.............................  Emission Testing and                10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: 400-106(1)(d)
                                       Monitoring at Air                             citation].                               through (g); and 400-
                                       Contaminant Sources.                                                                   106(2).
400-107.............................  Excess Emissions............         9/21/95  2/26/97, 62 FR 8624....................
400-109.............................  Air Discharge Permit                10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: The toxic air
                                       Applications.                                 citation].                               pollutant emissions
                                                                                                                              thresholds contained in
                                                                                                                              400-109(3)(d); 400-
                                                                                                                              109(3)(e)(ii); and 400-
                                                                                                                              109(4).
400-110.............................  Application Review Process          10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: 400-110(1)(d).
                                       for Stationary Sources (New                   citation].
                                       Source Review).
400-111.............................  Requirements for New Sources        10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: 400-111(7).
                                       in a Maintenance Plan Area.                   citation].
400-112.............................  Requirements for New Sources        10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: 400-112(6).
                                       in Nonattainment Areas.                       citation].
400-113.............................  Requirements for New Sources        10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       in Attainment or                              citation].
                                       Nonclassifiable Areas.
400-114.............................  Requirements for Replacement        11/09/03  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       or Substantial Alteration                     citation].
                                       of Emission Control
                                       Technology at an Existing
                                       Stationary Source.
400-116.............................  Maintenance of Equipment....        11/09/03  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                                     citation].
400-130.............................  Use of Emission Reduction           10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Credits.                                      citation].
400-131.............................  Deposit of Emission                 10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Reduction Credits Into Bank.                  citation].

[[Page 17141]]

 
400-136.............................  Maintenance of Emission             10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Reduction Credits in Bank.                    citation].
400-151.............................  Retrofit Requirements for           11/09/03  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Visibility Protection.                        citation].
400-161.............................  Compliance Schedules........        03/18/01  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                                     citation].
400-171.............................  Public Involvement..........        10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except: 400-171(2)(a)(xii).
                                                                                     citation].
400-190.............................  Requirements for                    10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Nonattainment Areas.                          citation].
400-200.............................  Vertical Dispersion                 10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Requirement, Creditable                       citation].
                                       Stack Height and Dispersion
                                       Techniques.
400-205.............................  Adjustment for Atmospheric          03/18/01  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Conditions.                                   citation].
400-210.............................  Emission Requirements of            03/18/01  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Prior Jurisdictions.                          citation].
400-800.............................  Major Stationary Source and         10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Major Modification in a                       citation].
                                       Nonattainment Area.
400-810.............................  Major Stationary Source and         10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Major Modification                            citation].
                                       Definitions.
400-820.............................  Determining If a New                10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Stationary Source or                          citation].
                                       Modification to a
                                       Stationary Source is
                                       Subject to These
                                       Requirements.
400-830.............................  Permitting Requirements.....        10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                                     citation].
400-840.............................  Emission Offset Requirements        10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                                     citation].
400-850.............................  Actual Emissions--Plantwide         10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Applicability Limitation                      citation].
                                       (PAL).
400-860.............................  Public Involvement                  10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Procedures.                                   citation].
Appendix A..........................  SWCAA Method 9 Visual               10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Opacity Determination                         citation].
                                       Method.
Appendix B..........................  Description of Vancouver            10/09/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Ozone and Carbon Monoxide                     citation].
                                       Maintenance Area Boundary.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Emission Standards and Controls for Sources Emitting Volatile Organic Compounds
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
490-010.............................  Policy and Purpose..........        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
490-020.............................  Definitions.................        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
490-025.............................  General Applicability.......        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
490-030.............................  Registration and Reporting..        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
490-040.............................  Requirements................        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
490-080.............................  Exceptions & Alternative            11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Methods.
490-090.............................  New Source Review...........        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
490-200.............................  Petroleum Refinery Equipment        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Leaks.
490-201.............................  Petroleum Liquid Storage in         11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       External Floating Roof
                                       Tanks.
490-202.............................  Leaks from Gasoline                 11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Transport Tanks and Vapor
                                       Collection Systems.
490-203.............................  Perchloroethylene Dry               11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Cleaning Systems.
490-204.............................  Graphic Arts Systems........        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
490-205.............................  Surface Coating of                  11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Miscellaneous Metal Parts
                                       and Products.
490-207.............................  Surface Coating of Flatwood         11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Paneling.
490-208.............................  Aerospace Assembly &                11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Component Coating
                                       Operations.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 17142]]

 
                                          Emissions Standards and Controls for Sources Emitting Gasoline Vapors
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
491-010.............................  Policy and Purpose..........        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
491-015.............................  Applicability...............        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
491-020.............................  Definitions.................        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
491-030.............................  Registration................        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
491-040.............................  Gasoline Vapor Control              11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Requirements.
491-050.............................  Failures, Certification,            11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Testing & Recordkeeping.
491-060.............................  Severability................        11/21/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Oxygenated Fuels
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
492-010.............................  Policy and Purpose..........        11/21/96  4/30/97, 62 FR 23363...................
492-020.............................  Applicability...............        11/21/96  4/30/97, 62 FR 23363...................
492-030.............................  Definitions.................        11/21/96  4/30/97, 62 FR 23363...................
492-040.............................  Compliance Requirements.....        11/21/96  4/30/97, 62 FR 23363...................
492-050.............................  Registration Requirements...        11/21/96  4/30/97, 62 FR 23363...................
492-060.............................  Labeling Requirements.......        11/21/96  4/30/97, 62 FR 23363...................
492-070.............................  Control Area and Control            11/21/96  4/30/97, 62 FR 23363...................
                                       Period.
492-080.............................  Enforcement and Compliance..        11/21/96  4/30/97, 62 FR 23363...................
492-090.............................  Unplanned Conditions........        11/21/96  4/30/97, 62 FR 23363...................
492-100.............................  Severability................        11/21/96  4/30/97, 62 FR 23363...................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  VOC Area Source Rules
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
493-100.............................  Consumer Products (Reserved)        05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
493-200-010.........................  Applicability...............        05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
493-200-020.........................  Definitions.................        05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
493-200-030.........................  Spray Paint Standards &             05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Exemptions.
493-200-040.........................  Requirements for                    05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Manufacture, Sale and Use
                                       of Spray Paint.
493-200-050.........................  Recordkeeping & Reporting           05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Requirements.
493-200-060.........................  Inspection and Testing              05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Requirements.
493-300-010.........................  Applicability...............         5/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
493-300-020.........................  Definitions.................         5/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
493-300-030.........................  Standards...................         5/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
493-300-040.........................  Requirements for                     5/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Manufacture, Sale and Use
                                       of Architectural Coatings.
493-300-050.........................  Recordkeeping & Reporting            5/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Requirements.
493-300-060.........................  Inspection and Testing               5/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Requirements.
493-400-010.........................  Applicability...............        05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
493-400-020.........................  Definitions.................        05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
493-400-030.........................  Coating Standards &                 05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Exemptions.
493-400-040.........................  Requirements for Manufacture        05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       & Sale of Coating.
493-400-050.........................  Requirements for Motor              05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Vehicle Refinishing in
                                       Vancouver AQMA.
493-400-060.........................  Recordkeeping and Reporting         05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Requirements.
493-400-070.........................  Inspection & Testing                05/26/96  5/19/97, 62 FR 27204...................
                                       Requirements.
493-500-010.........................  Applicability...............        05/26/96  05/19/97, 62 FR 27204..................
493-500-020.........................  Compliance Extensions.......        05/26/96  05/19/97, 62 FR 27204..................
493-500-030.........................  Exemption from Disclosure to        05/26/96  05/19/97, 62 FR 27204..................
                                       the Public.
493-500-040.........................  Future Review...............        05/26/96  05/19/97, 62 FR 27204..................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Washington Department of Ecology Regulations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Washington Administrative Code, Chapter 173-400--General Regulations for Air Pollution Sources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
173-400-117.........................  Special Protection                  12/29/12  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       For permits issued under
                                       Requirements for Federal                      citation].                               the applicability
                                       Class I Areas.                                                                         provisions of WAC 173-400-
                                                                                                                              800.

[[Page 17143]]

 
173-400-118.........................  Designation of Class I, II,         12/29/12  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       and III Areas.                                citation].
173-400-560.........................  General Order of Approval...        12/29/12  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register       Except:--The part of 173-
                                                                                     citation].                               400-560(1)(f) that says,
                                                                                                                              ``173-460 WAC''.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                                             Table 1--Approved but not Incorporated by Reference Regulations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      State/local
        State/local citation                  Title/subject         effective date             EPA approval date                     Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Washington Department of Ecology Regulations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
173-400-220.........................  Requirements for Board               3/22/91  6/2/95, 60 FR 28726....................
                                       Members.
173-400-230.........................  Regulatory Actions..........         3/20/93  6/2/95, 60 FR 28726....................
173-400-240.........................  Criminal Penalties..........         3/22/91  6/2/95, 60 FR 28726....................
173-400-250.........................  Appeals.....................         9/20/93  6/2/95, 60 FR 28726....................
173-400-260.........................  Conflict of Interest........        07/01/16  10/6/16, 81 FR 69385...................
173-433-200.........................  Regulatory Actions and              10/18/90  1/15/93, 58 FR 4578....................
                                       Penalties.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Benton Clean Air Agency Regulations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.01................................  Powers and Duties of the            12/11/14  11/17/15, 80 FR 71695..................
                                       Benton Clean Air Agency
                                       (BCAA).
2.02................................  Requirements for Board of           12/11/14  11/17/15, 80 FR 71695..................  Replaces WAC 173-400-220.
                                       Directors Members.
2.03................................  Powers and Duties of the            12/11/14  11/17/15, 80 FR 71695..................
                                       Board of Directors.
2.04................................  Powers and Duties of the            12/11/14  11/17/15, 80 FR 71695..................
                                       Control Officer.
2.05................................  Severability................        12/11/14  11/17/15, 80 FR 71695..................
2.06................................  Confidentiality of Records          12/11/14  11/17/15, 80 FR 71695..................
                                       and Information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Olympic Region Clean Air Agency Regulations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.1.6...............................  Penalties...................         5/22/10  10/3/13, 78 FR 61188...................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Southwest Clean Air Agency Regulations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
400-220.............................  Requirements for Board               3/18/01  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Members.                                      citation].
400-230.............................  Regulatory Actions and Civil         10/9/16  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       Penalties.                                    citation].
400-240.............................  Criminal Penalties..........         3/18/01  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                                     citation].
400-250.............................  Appeals.....................         11/9/03  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                                     citation].
400-260.............................  Conflict of Interest........         3/18/01  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                                     citation].
400-270.............................  Confidentiality of Records           11/9/03  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                       and Information.                              citation].
400-280.............................  Powers of Agency............         3/18/01  04/10/17, [Insert Federal Register
                                                                                     citation].
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency Regulations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.11................................  Regulatory Actions and              09/02/14  09/28/15, 80 FR 58216..................
                                       Penalties.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *

0
3. Amend Sec.  52.2498 by revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2498  Visibility protection.

    (a) * * *

[[Page 17144]]

    (2) Sources subject to the jurisdiction of local air authorities 
(except Benton Clean Air Agency and Southwest Clean Air Agency);
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2017-07022 Filed 4-7-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                             17136               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             ■ 3. Section 52.1179 is amended by                      This action also approves a limited                   II. Response to Comments
                                             adding paragraph (c) to read as follows:                subset of Ecology regulations, for which                 Comment #1: The commenter asserted
                                                                                                     there are no corresponding SWCAA                      that the EPA’s proposed action is an
                                             § 52.1179 Control strategy: Carbon
                                                                                                     corollaries, to apply in SWCAA’s                      example of federal overreach on state
                                             monoxide.
                                                                                                     jurisdiction.                                         and local jurisdictions. The commenter
                                             *      *    *     *     *
                                                (c) Approval—On October 3, 2016, the                                                                       also stated that the EPA’s review and
                                                                                                     DATES: This final rule is effective May
                                             State of Michigan submitted a revision                                                                        proposed approval of the SWCAA
                                                                                                     10, 2017.
                                             to their Carbon Monoxide State                                                                                regulations violates the Tenth
                                             Implementation Plan. The submittal                      ADDRESSES:    The EPA has established a               Amendment to the United States
                                             established transportation conformity                   docket for this action under Docket ID                Constitution.
                                                                                                     No. EPA–R10–OAR–2016–0784. All                           Response: Under the CAA, as
                                             ‘‘Conformity’’ criteria and procedures
                                                                                                     documents in the docket are listed on                 established and amended by Congress,
                                             related to interagency consultation, and
                                                                                                     the http://www.regulations.gov Web                    state and local authorities take the lead
                                             enforceability of certain transportation
                                                                                                     site. Although listed in the index, some              in developing State Implementation
                                             related control and mitigation measures.
                                                                                                     information may not be publicly                       Plans (SIP) that implement, maintain,
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–07029 Filed 4–7–17; 8:45 am]                                                                    and enforce the national ambient air
                                                                                                     available, i.e., Confidential Business
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                     Information or other information the                  quality standards (NAAQS), which are
                                                                                                     disclosure of which is restricted by                  standards designed to protect public
                                                                                                     statute. Certain other material, such as              health and welfare from air pollution. In
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                                                                      reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA’s
                                             AGENCY                                                  copyrighted material, is not placed on
                                                                                                     the Internet and is publicly available                role is to approve state choices,
                                             40 CFR Part 52                                          only in hard copy form. Publicly                      provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                                                                     available docket materials are available              the CAA. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR
                                             [EPA–R10–OAR–2016–0784; FRL–9960–83–                    at http://www.regulations.gov or at EPA               52.02(a). In this case, EPA has done just
                                             Region 10]                                                                                                    that—Washington elected to submit the
                                                                                                     Region 10, Office of Air and Waste, 1200
                                                                                                     Sixth Avenue, Seattle, Washington                     SWCAA and Ecology SIP revision to the
                                             Air Plan Approval; Washington:                                                                                EPA, and the EPA has proposed to
                                             General Regulations for Air Pollution                   98101. The EPA requests that you
                                                                                                     contact the person listed in the FOR                  approve the submission based on our
                                             Sources, Southwest Clean Air Agency                                                                           determination that it meets the
                                             Jurisdiction                                            FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
                                                                                                     schedule your inspection. The Regional                requirements of the CAA. We are now
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       Office’s official hours of business are               finalizing our determination.
                                             Agency (EPA).                                           Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30,                     With respect to the claim that the
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                     excluding Federal holidays.                           EPA’s action in approving this SIP
                                                                                                                                                           submittal violates the Tenth
                                             SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Jeff              Amendment, the Supreme Court has
                                             Agency (EPA) is approving revisions to                  Hunt, Air Planning Unit, Office of Air                repeatedly affirmed the constitutionality
                                             the Washington State Implementation                     and Waste (OAW–150), Environmental                    of federal statutes, such as Section 110
                                             Plan (SIP) that were submitted by the                   Protection Agency, Region 10, 1200                    of the CAA, that allow States to
                                             Washington Department of Ecology                        Sixth Ave, Suite 900, Seattle, WA                     administer federal programs but provide
                                             (Ecology) in coordination with                          98101; telephone number: (206) 553–                   for direct federal administration if a
                                             Southwest Clean Air Agency (SWCAA)                      0256; email address: hunt.jeff@epa.gov.               State chooses not to administer it. See
                                             on December 20, 2016. In the fall of                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                           Texas v. EPA, 726 F.3d 180, 196–7 (D.C.
                                             2014 and spring of 2015, the EPA                                                                              Cir. 2013) (citing New York v. United
                                             approved numerous revisions to                          Table of Contents                                     States, 505 U.S. 144, 167–8, 173–4
                                             Ecology’s general air quality regulations.                                                                    (1992); Hodel v. Va. Surface Mining &
                                                                                                     I. Background Information
                                             However, our approval of the updated                                                                          Reclamation Ass’n, Inc., 452 U.S. 264m
                                                                                                     II. Response to Comments
                                             Ecology regulations applied only to                                                                           288 (1981)).
                                                                                                     III. Final Action
                                             geographic areas where Ecology, and not                                                                          Comment #2: A second commenter
                                                                                                     IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                             a local air agency, had jurisdiction, and                                                                     wrote in support of the EPA’s proposed
                                                                                                     V. Statutory and Executive Orders Review
                                             statewide, to source categories over                                                                          approval of the SWCAA and Ecology
                                             which Ecology had sole jurisdiction.                                                                          SIP revision.
                                                                                                     I. Background Information                                Response: We are now finalizing our
                                             Under the Washington Clean Air Act,
                                             local clean air agencies may adopt                        On January 19, 2017, the EPA                        proposed determination that the
                                             equally stringent or more stringent                     proposed to approve revisions to                      SWCAA and Ecology SIP revision meets
                                             requirements in lieu of Ecology’s                       SWCAA’s general air quality regulations               the requirements of the CAA.
                                             general air quality regulations, if they so             and a limited subset of Ecology                       III. Final Action
                                             choose. Therefore, the EPA stated that                  regulations to apply in SWCAA’s
                                             we would evaluate the general air                       jurisdiction (82 FR 6413). An                         A. Regulations Approved and
                                             quality regulations as they applied to                  explanation of the Clean Air Act (CAA)                Incorporated by Reference Into the SIP
                                             local jurisdictions in separate, future                 requirements, a detailed analysis of the                The EPA is approving, and
                                             actions. This final action approves the                 revisions, and the EPA’s reasons for                  incorporating by reference, into the
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                             submitted SWCAA general air quality                     proposing approval were provided in                   Washington SIP at 40 CFR 52.2470(c)—
                                             regulations to replace or supplement the                the notice of proposed rulemaking, and                Table 8—Additional Regulations
                                             corresponding Ecology regulations for                   will not be restated here. The public                 Approved for the Southwest Clean Air
                                             sources in SWCAA’s jurisdiction,                        comment period for this proposed rule                 Agency (SWCAA) Jurisdiction, the
                                             including implementation of the minor                   ended on February 21, 2017. The EPA                   SWCAA and Ecology regulations listed
                                             new source review and nonattainment                     received two, separate anonymous                      in Tables 1 and 2 below for sources
                                             new source review permitting programs.                  comments on the proposal.                             within SWCAA’s jurisdiction.


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:16 Apr 07, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00040   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\10APR1.SGM   10APR1


                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                                  17137

                                              TABLE 1—SOUTHWEST CLEAN AIR AGENCY (SWCAA) REGULATIONS FOR PROPOSED APPROVAL AND INCORPORATION BY
                                                                                        REFERENCE
                                                                                                                                                                  State/local
                                                 State/local citation                                           Title/subject                                                                        Explanations
                                                                                                                                                                 effective date

                                                                                                        SWCAA 400—General Regulations for Air Pollution Sources

                                             400–010     .........................   Policy and Purpose ..............................................                 03/18/01
                                             400–020     .........................   Applicability ...........................................................         10/09/16
                                             400–030     .........................   Definitions .............................................................         10/09/16   Except: 400–030(21) and (129).
                                             400–036     .........................   Portable Sources from Other Washington Juris-                                     10/09/16
                                                                                       dictions.
                                             400–040 .........................       General Standards for Maximum Emissions .......                                   10/09/16   Except: 400–040(1)(a), (c) and (d); 400–040(2);
                                                                                                                                                                                    and 400–040(4).
                                             400–050 .........................       Emission Standards for Combustion and Inciner-                                    10/09/16   Except: 400–050(3); 400–050(5); and 400–
                                                                                      ation Units.                                                                                  050(6).
                                             400–060 .........................       Emission Standards for General Process Units ..                                   10/09/16
                                             400–070 .........................       General Requirements for Certain Source Cat-                                      10/09/16   Except: 400–070(2)(a); 400–070(3)(b); 400–
                                                                                      egories.                                                                                      070(5);     400–070(6);      400–070(7);     400–
                                                                                                                                                                                    070(8)(c); 400–070(9); 400–070(10); 400–
                                                                                                                                                                                    070(11); 400–070(12); 400–070(14); and 400–
                                                                                                                                                                                    070(15)(c).
                                             400–072 .........................       Small Unit Notification for Selected Source Cat-                                  10/09/16   Except:          400–072(5)(a)(ii)(B);         400–
                                                                                      egories.                                                                                      072(5)(d)(ii)(B); 400–072(5)(d)(iii)(A); 400–
                                                                                                                                                                                    072(5)(d)(iii)(B); and all reporting requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                    related to toxic air pollutants.
                                             400–074     .........................   Gasoline Transport Tanker Registration ..............                             11/15/09   Except: 400–074(2).
                                             400–081     .........................   Startup and Shutdown ..........................................                   10/09/16
                                             400–091     .........................   Voluntary Limits on Emissions .............................                       10/09/16
                                             400–105     .........................   Records, Monitoring and Reporting .....................                           10/09/16   Except: reporting requirements related to toxic
                                                                                                                                                                                    air pollutants.
                                             400–106 .........................       Emission Testing and Monitoring at Air Contami-                                   10/09/16   Except: 400–106(1)(d) through (g); and 400–
                                                                                       nant Sources.                                                                                106(2).
                                             400–109 .........................       Air Discharge Permit Applications ........................                        10/09/16   Except: The toxic air pollutant emissions thresh-
                                                                                                                                                                                    olds contained in 400–109(3)(d); 400–
                                                                                                                                                                                    109(3)(e)(ii); and 400–109(4).
                                             400–110 .........................       Application Review Process for Stationary                                         10/09/16   Except: 400–110(1)(d).
                                                                                       Sources (New Source Review).
                                             400–111 .........................       Requirements for New Sources in a Mainte-                                         10/09/16   Except: 400–111(7).
                                                                                       nance Plan Area.
                                             400–112 .........................       Requirements for New Sources in Nonattainment                                     10/09/16   Except: 400–112(6).
                                                                                       Areas.
                                             400–113 .........................       Requirements for New Sources in Attainment or                                     10/09/16   Except: 400–113(5).
                                                                                       Nonclassifiable Areas.
                                             400–114 .........................       Requirements for Replacement or Substantial Al-                                   11/09/03
                                                                                       teration of Emission Control Technology at an
                                                                                       Existing Stationary Source.
                                             400–116     .........................   Maintenance of Equipment ..................................                       11/09/03
                                             400–130     .........................   Use of Emission Reduction Credits .....................                           10/09/16
                                             400–131     .........................   Deposit of Emission Reduction Credits Into Bank                                   10/09/16
                                             400–136     .........................   Maintenance of Emission Reduction Credits in                                      10/09/16
                                                                                       Bank.
                                             400–151     .........................   Retrofit Requirements for Visibility Protection .....                             11/09/03
                                             400–161     .........................   Compliance Schedules .........................................                    03/18/01
                                             400–171     .........................   Public Involvement ...............................................                10/09/16   Except: 400–171(2)(a)(xii).
                                             400–190     .........................   Requirements for Nonattainment Areas ...............                              10/09/16
                                             400–200     .........................   Vertical Dispersion Requirement, Creditable                                       10/09/16   Except: 400–200(1).
                                                                                       Stack Height and Dispersion Techniques.
                                             400–205 .........................       Adjustment for Atmospheric Conditions ...............                             03/18/01
                                             400–210 .........................       Emission Requirements of Prior Jurisdictions .....                                03/18/01
                                             400–800 .........................       Major Stationary Source and Major Modification                                    10/09/16
                                                                                       in a Nonattainment Area.
                                             400–810 .........................       Major Stationary Source and Major Modification                                    10/09/16
                                                                                       Definitions.
                                             400–820 .........................       Determining If a New Stationary Source or Modi-                                   10/09/16
                                                                                       fication to a Stationary Source is Subject to
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                                                                                       These Requirements.
                                             400–830 .........................       Permitting Requirements ......................................                    10/09/16
                                             400–840 .........................       Emission Offset Requirements .............................                        10/09/16
                                             400–850 .........................       Actual Emissions—Plantwide Applicability Limita-                                  10/09/16
                                                                                       tion (PAL).
                                             400–860 .........................       Public Involvement Procedures ............................                        10/09/16
                                             Appendix A ....................         SWCAA Method 9 Visual Opacity Determination                                       10/09/16
                                                                                       Method.



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                                             17138                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              TABLE 1—SOUTHWEST CLEAN AIR AGENCY (SWCAA) REGULATIONS FOR PROPOSED APPROVAL AND INCORPORATION BY
                                                                                    REFERENCE—Continued
                                                                                                                                                State/local
                                                 State/local citation                                 Title/subject                                                                Explanations
                                                                                                                                               effective date

                                             Appendix B ....................   Description of Vancouver Ozone and Carbon                             10/09/16
                                                                                 Monoxide Maintenance Area Boundary.


                                                        TABLE 2—WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY REGULATIONS FOR PROPOSED APPROVAL AND
                                                                                     INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
                                                                                                                                                State/local
                                                 State/local citation                                 Title/subject                                                                Explanations
                                                                                                                                               effective date

                                                                                         Chapter 173–400 WAC, General Regulations for Air Pollution Sources

                                             173–400–117 .................     Special Protection Requirements for Federal                           12/29/12   For permits issued under the applicability provi-
                                                                                 Class I Areas.                                                                   sions of WAC 173–400–800.
                                             173–400–118 .................     Designation of Class I, II, and III Areas ...............             12/29/12
                                             173–400–560 .................     General Order of Approval ...................................         12/29/12   Except:—The part of 173–400–560(1)(f) that
                                                                                                                                                                  says, ‘‘173–460 WAC’’.



                                             B. Approved but Not Incorporated by                          were last approved by the EPA on June                   defined on a geographic basis; however,
                                             Reference Regulations                                        2, 1995 (60 FR 28726). As discussed in                  there are exceptions (79 FR 59653, at
                                                In addition to the regulations                            the proposal for this action, under the                 page 59654). By statute, SWCAA does
                                             approved and incorporated by reference                       Washington Clean Air Act, local air                     not have authority for sources under the
                                             stated previously, the EPA reviews and                       agencies have the option of adopting                    jurisdiction of the Energy Facility Site
                                             approves state and local clean air                           and implementing equally stringent or                   Evaluation Council (EFSEC). See
                                             agency submissions to ensure they                            more stringent corresponding provisions                 Revised Code of Washington Chapter
                                             provide adequate enforcement authority                       to apply in lieu of Chapter 173–400                     80.50. Under the applicability
                                             and other general authority to                               WAC, or parts of Chapter 173–400                        provisions of WAC 173–405–012, 173–
                                             implement and enforce the SIP.                               WAC. With the exception of updated                      410–012, and 173–415–012, SWCAA
                                             However, regulations describing such                         versions of WAC 173–400–117, 173–                       also does not have jurisdiction for kraft
                                             agency enforcement and other general                         400–118, and 173–400–560, SWCAA                         pulp mills, sulfite pulping mills, and
                                             authority are generally not incorporated                     requested that the submitted SWCAA                      primary aluminum plants. For these
                                             by reference so as to avoid potential                        regulations replace the existing WAC                    sources, Ecology retains statewide,
                                             conflict with the EPA’s independent                          provisions currently in the SIP for its                 direct jurisdiction. Ecology also retains
                                             authorities. The EPA has reviewed and                        jurisdiction. Also as discussed in the                  statewide, direct jurisdiction for the
                                             is approving SWCAA 400–220                                   proposal, we are removing from the SIP                  prevention of significant deterioration
                                             Requirements for Board Members,                              SWCAA 400–050(3) [formerly 400–                         (PSD) permitting program. Therefore,
                                             SWCAA 400–230 Regulatory Actions                             050(2)], 400–052, 400–070(6), 400–                      the EPA is not approving into 40 CFR
                                             and Civil Penalties, SWCAA 400–240                           070(8)(c) [formerly 400–070(7)(c) and                   52.2470(c)—Table 8 the provisions of
                                             Criminal Penalties, SWCAA 400–250                            (d)], 400–074(2), 400–100, 400–101, and                 Chapter 173–400 WAC related to the
                                             Appeals, SWCAA 400–260 Conflict of                           400–109(4), because removal of these                    PSD program. Specifically, the
                                             Interest; SWCAA 400–270                                      provisions would not interfere with any                 provisions are WAC 173–400–116 and
                                             Confidentiality of Records and                               applicable requirement concerning                       WAC 173–400–700 through 750, already
                                             Information, and SWCAA 400–280                               attainment and reasonable further                       approved by the EPA as applying state-
                                             Powers of Agency as providing SWCAA                          progress, or any other applicable                       wide.
                                             adequate enforcement and other general                       requirement of the CAA. We also note                      Jurisdiction to implement the
                                             authorities for purposes of                                  that the SIP includes a reference to                    visibility permitting program contained
                                             implementing and enforcing its SIP.                          SWCAA 400–090 which was                                 in WAC 173–400–117 varies depending
                                             However, the EPA is not incorporating                        renumbered to SWCAA 400–091 on                          on the situation (see 80 FR 23721, April
                                             these sections by reference into the SIP                     September 21, 1995. We are removing                     29, 2015, at page 80 FR 23726). Ecology
                                             codified in 40 CFR 52.2470(c). Instead,                      the reference to SWCAA 400–090 in the                   retains authority to implement WAC
                                             the EPA is including these sections in                       SIP which was inadvertently not                         173–400–117 as it relates to PSD
                                             40 CFR 52.2470(e), EPA Approved                              addressed as part of our February 26,                   permits. However, for facilities subject
                                             Nonregulatory Provisions and Quasi-                          1997 approval of SWCAA 400–091 (62                      to major nonattainment new source
                                             Regulatory Measures, as approved but                         FR 8624).                                               review (NSR) under the applicability
                                             not incorporated by reference regulatory                                                                             provisions of SWCAA 400–800, we are
                                                                                                          D. Scope of Proposed Action                             approving SWCAA to implementing
                                             provisions.
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                                                                                                            This revision to the Washington SIP                   those parts of WAC 173–400–117 as
                                             C. Regulations To Remove From the SIP                        applies specifically to the SWCAA                       they relate to major nonattainment NSR
                                               The Ecology regulations contained in                       jurisdiction incorporated at 40 CFR                     permits. We are also modifying the
                                             Washington’s SIP at 40 CFR                                   52.2470(c)—Table 8. As discussed in                     visibility protection Federal
                                             52.2470(c)—Table 8—Additional                                our October 3, 2014 approval of                         Implementation Plan contained in 40
                                             Regulations Approved for the Southwest                       revisions to the WAC, local air agency                  CFR 52.2498 to reflect the approval of
                                             Clean Air Agency (SWCAA) Jurisdiction                        jurisdiction in Washington is generally                 WAC 173–400–117 as it applies to


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                               17139

                                             implementation of the major                                  • does not impose an information                   U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
                                             nonattainment NSR program in                              collection burden under the provisions                Representatives, and the Comptroller
                                             SWCAA’s jurisdiction.                                     of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    General of the United States prior to
                                                Lastly, this SIP revision is not                       U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 publication of the rule in the Federal
                                             approved to apply on any Indian                              • is certified as not having a                     Register. A major rule cannot take effect
                                             reservation land in the State, or any                     significant economic impact on a                      until 60 days after it is published in the
                                             other area where the EPA or an Indian                     substantial number of small entities                  Federal Register. This action is not a
                                             tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has                   under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.
                                             jurisdiction.                                             U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  804(2).
                                             IV. Incorporation by Reference                               • does not contain any unfunded                       Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                                                                                       mandate or significantly or uniquely                  petitions for judicial review of this
                                                In this rule, the EPA is finalizing                    affect small governments, as described
                                             regulatory text that includes                                                                                   action must be filed in the United States
                                                                                                       in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                             incorporation by reference. In                            of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                             accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                                                                           circuit by June 9, 2017. Filing a petition
                                                                                                          • does not have Federalism                         for reconsideration by the Administrator
                                             51.5, the EPA is finalizing the                           implications as specified in Executive
                                             incorporation by reference as described                                                                         of this final rule does not affect the
                                                                                                       Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  finality of this action for the purposes of
                                             in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set                   1999);
                                             forth below. These materials have been                                                                          judicial review nor does it extend the
                                                                                                          • is not an economically significant               time within which a petition for judicial
                                             approved by the EPA for inclusion in                      regulatory action based on health or
                                             the State Implementation Plan, have                                                                             review may be filed, and shall not
                                                                                                       safety risks subject to Executive Order               postpone the effectiveness of such rule
                                             been incorporated by reference by the                     13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                             EPA into that plan, are fully federally-                                                                        or action. This action may not be
                                                                                                          • is not a significant regulatory action           challenged later in proceedings to
                                             enforceable under sections 110 and 113                    subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                             of the CAA as of the effective date of the                                                                      enforce its requirements. (See section
                                                                                                       28355, May 22, 2001);                                 307(b)(2)).
                                             final rulemaking of the EPA’s approval,                      • is not subject to requirements of
                                             and will be incorporated by reference by                  Section 12(d) of the National                         List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                             the Director of the Federal Register in                   Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                             the next update to the SIP compilation.1                  Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                Environmental protection, Air
                                             The EPA has made, and will continue                       this action does not involve technical                pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                             to make, these materials generally                        standards; and                                        Incorporation by reference,
                                             available through http://                                    • does not provide the EPA with the                Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
                                             www.regulations.gov and/or at the EPA                     discretionary authority to address, as                Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                             Region 10 Office (please contact the                      appropriate, disproportionate human                   matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                             person identified in the FOR FURTHER                                                                            requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                                                                                       health or environmental effects, using
                                             INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                                                                             organic compounds.
                                                                                                       practicable and legally permissible
                                             preamble for more information).                                                                                  Dated: March 20, 2017.
                                                                                                       methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                             V. Statutory and Executive Orders                         (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      Michelle L. Pirzadeh,
                                             Review                                                       This SIP revision is not approved to               Acting Regional Administrator, Region 10.
                                               Under the CAA, the Administrator is                     apply on any Indian reservation land in
                                                                                                       Washington or any other area where the                  For the reasons set forth in the
                                             required to approve a SIP submission                                                                            preamble, 40 CFR part 52 is amended as
                                             that complies with the provisions of the                  EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated
                                                                                                       that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those               follows:
                                             CAA and applicable federal regulations.
                                             42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                       areas of Indian country, the rule does
                                                                                                                                                             PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the                   not have tribal implications and will not
                                                                                                                                                             PROMULGATION OF
                                             EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                   impose substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                                                                                                                             IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                             provided that they meet the criteria of                   governments or preempt tribal law as
                                             the CAA. Accordingly, this action                         specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                                                                       FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                             merely approves state law as meeting                                                                            continues to read as follows:
                                             federal requirements and does not                            The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                             impose additional requirements beyond                     U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                 Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             those imposed by state law. For that                      Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                                                                       Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides              Subpart WW—Washington
                                             reason, this action:
                                               • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                     that before a rule may take effect, the
                                             action’’ subject to review by the Office                  agency promulgating the rule must                     ■ 2. Amend § 52.2470 by revising Table
                                             of Management and Budget under                            submit a rule report, which includes a                8 of paragraph (c) and Table 1 of
                                             Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                      copy of the rule, to each House of the                paragraph (e), to read as follows:
                                             October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                   Congress and to the Comptroller General               § 52.2470    Identification of plan.
                                             January 21, 2011);                                        of the United States. The EPA will
                                                                                                                                                             *       *    *      *     *
                                                                                                       submit a report containing this action
                                               1 62   FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).                         and other required information to the                     (c) * * *
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                                             17140                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                TABLE 8—ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS APPROVED FOR THE SOUTHWEST CLEAN AIR AGENCY (SWCAA) JURISDICTION
                                              [Applicable in Clark, Cowlitz, Lewis, Skamania and Wahkiakum counties, excluding facilities subject to Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council
                                                 (EFSEC) jurisdiction, Indian reservations and any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction,
                                                 and facilities subject to the applicability sections of WAC 173–405–012, 173–410–012, and 173–415–012]

                                                                                                                                State/local ef-
                                              State/local citation                       Title/subject                                                   EPA approval date                   Explanations
                                                                                                                                 fective date

                                                                                                                Southwest Clean Air Agency Regulations

                                                                                                  SWCAA 400—General Regulations for Air Pollution Sources

                                             400–010 ...............   Policy and Purpose ...........................                 03/18/01    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                    Register citation].
                                             400–020 ...............   Applicability ........................................         10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                    Register citation].
                                             400–030 ...............   Definitions ..........................................         10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except: 400–030(21) and (129).
                                                                                                                                                    Register citation].
                                             400–036 ...............   Portable Sources from Other Wash-                              10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                         ington Jurisdictions.                                                      Register citation].
                                             400–040(1)(a) .......     General Standards for Maximum                                   9/21/95    2/26/97, 62 FR 8624.
                                                                         Emissions.
                                             400–040 ...............   General Standards for Maximum                                  10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except: 400–040(1)(a), (c) and (d);
                                                                         Emissions.                                                                 Register citation].            400–040(2); and 400–040(4).
                                             400–050 ...............   Emission Standards for Combustion                              10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except: 400–050(3); 400–050(5); and
                                                                         and Incineration Units.                                                    Register citation].            400–050(6).
                                             400–060 ...............   Emission Standards for General                                 10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                         Process Units.                                                             Register citation].
                                             400–070(2)(a) .......     Emission Standards for Certain                                  9/21/95    2/26/97, 62 FR 8624.
                                                                         Source Categories.
                                             400–070 ...............   General Requirements for Certain                               10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except:       400–070(2)(a);     400–
                                                                         Source Categories.                                                         Register citation].            070(3)(b);      400–070(5);    400–
                                                                                                                                                                                   070(6); 400–070(7); 400–070(8)(c);
                                                                                                                                                                                   400–070(9); 400–070(10); 400–
                                                                                                                                                                                   070(11);       400–070(12);    400–
                                                                                                                                                                                   070(14); and 400–070(15)(c).
                                             400–072 ...............   Small Unit Notification for Selected                           10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except: 400–072(5)(a)(ii)(B); 400–
                                                                        Source Categories.                                                          Register citation].            072(5)(d)(ii)(B);              400–
                                                                                                                                                                                   072(5)(d)(iii)(A);             400–
                                                                                                                                                                                   072(5)(d)(iii)(B); and all reporting
                                                                                                                                                                                   requirements related to toxic air
                                                                                                                                                                                   pollutants.
                                             400–074 ...............   Gasoline Transport Tanker Registra-                            11/15/09    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except: 400–074(2).
                                                                         tion.                                                                      Register citation].
                                             400–081 ...............   Startup and Shutdown .......................                   10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                    Register citation].
                                             400–091 ...............   Voluntary Limits on Emissions ..........                       10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                    Register citation].
                                             400–105 ...............   Records, Monitoring and Reporting ..                           10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except: Reporting requirements re-
                                                                                                                                                    Register citation].            lated to toxic air pollutants.
                                             400–106 ...............   Emission Testing and Monitoring at                             10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except: 400–106(1)(d) through (g);
                                                                         Air Contaminant Sources.                                                   Register citation].            and 400–106(2).
                                             400–107 ...............   Excess Emissions ..............................                 9/21/95    2/26/97, 62 FR 8624.
                                             400–109 ...............   Air Discharge Permit Applications .....                        10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except: The toxic air pollutant emis-
                                                                                                                                                    Register citation].            sions thresholds contained in 400–
                                                                                                                                                                                   109(3)(d); 400–109(3)(e)(ii); and
                                                                                                                                                                                   400–109(4).
                                             400–110 ...............   Application Review Process for Sta-                            10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except: 400–110(1)(d).
                                                                         tionary Sources (New Source Re-                                            Register citation].
                                                                         view).
                                             400–111 ...............   Requirements for New Sources in a                              10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except: 400–111(7).
                                                                         Maintenance Plan Area.                                                     Register citation].
                                             400–112 ...............   Requirements for New Sources in                                10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except: 400–112(6).
                                                                         Nonattainment Areas.                                                       Register citation].
                                             400–113 ...............   Requirements for New Sources in At-                            10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                         tainment or Nonclassifiable Areas.                                         Register citation].
                                             400–114 ...............   Requirements for Replacement or                                11/09/03    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                         Substantial Alteration of Emission                                         Register citation].
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                                                                         Control Technology at an Existing
                                                                         Stationary Source.
                                             400–116 ...............   Maintenance of Equipment ................                      11/09/03    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                    Register citation].
                                             400–130 ...............   Use of Emission Reduction Credits ..                           10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                    Register citation].
                                             400–131 ...............   Deposit of Emission Reduction Cred-                            10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                        its Into Bank.                                                              Register citation].



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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                          17141

                                               TABLE 8—ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS APPROVED FOR THE SOUTHWEST CLEAN AIR AGENCY (SWCAA) JURISDICTION—
                                                                                           Continued
                                              [Applicable in Clark, Cowlitz, Lewis, Skamania and Wahkiakum counties, excluding facilities subject to Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council
                                                 (EFSEC) jurisdiction, Indian reservations and any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction,
                                                 and facilities subject to the applicability sections of WAC 173–405–012, 173–410–012, and 173–415–012]

                                                                                                                                   State/local ef-
                                              State/local citation                          Title/subject                                                   EPA approval date                   Explanations
                                                                                                                                    fective date

                                             400–136 ...............      Maintenance of Emission Reduction                              10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                           Credits in Bank.                                                            Register citation].
                                             400–151 ...............      Retrofit Requirements for Visibility                           11/09/03    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                           Protection.                                                                 Register citation].
                                             400–161 ...............      Compliance Schedules ......................                    03/18/01    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                       Register citation].
                                             400–171 ...............      Public Involvement ............................                10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except: 400–171(2)(a)(xii).
                                                                                                                                                       Register citation].
                                             400–190 ...............      Requirements for Nonattainment                                 10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                            Areas.                                                                     Register citation].
                                             400–200 ...............      Vertical Dispersion Requirement,                               10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                            Creditable Stack Height and Dis-                                           Register citation].
                                                                            persion Techniques.
                                             400–205 ...............      Adjustment for Atmospheric Condi-                              03/18/01    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                            tions.                                                                     Register citation].
                                             400–210 ...............      Emission Requirements of Prior Ju-                             03/18/01    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                            risdictions.                                                               Register citation].
                                             400–800 ...............      Major Stationary Source and Major                              10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                            Modification in a Nonattainment                                            Register citation].
                                                                            Area.
                                             400–810 ...............      Major Stationary Source and Major                              10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                            Modification Definitions.                                                  Register citation].
                                             400–820 ...............      Determining If a New Stationary                                10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                            Source or Modification to a Sta-                                           Register citation].
                                                                            tionary Source is Subject to These
                                                                            Requirements.
                                             400–830 ...............      Permitting Requirements ...................                    10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                       Register citation].
                                             400–840 ...............      Emission Offset Requirements ..........                        10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                       Register citation].
                                             400–850 ...............      Actual Emissions—Plantwide Appli-                              10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                            cability Limitation (PAL).                                                 Register citation].
                                             400–860 ...............      Public Involvement Procedures .........                        10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                       Register citation].
                                             Appendix A ...........       SWCAA Method 9 Visual Opacity                                  10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                            Determination Method.                                                      Register citation].
                                             Appendix B ...........       Description of Vancouver Ozone and                             10/09/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                            Carbon Monoxide Maintenance                                                Register citation].
                                                                            Area Boundary.

                                                                                  Emission Standards and Controls for Sources Emitting Volatile Organic Compounds

                                             490–010    ...............   Policy and Purpose ...........................                 11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             490–020    ...............   Definitions ..........................................         11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             490–025    ...............   General Applicability ..........................               11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             490–030    ...............   Registration and Reporting ................                    11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             490–040    ...............   Requirements ....................................              11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             490–080    ...............   Exceptions & Alternative Methods ....                          11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             490–090    ...............   New Source Review ..........................                   11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             490–200    ...............   Petroleum Refinery Equipment Leaks                             11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             490–201    ...............   Petroleum Liquid Storage in External                           11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                                                            Floating Roof Tanks.
                                             490–202 ...............      Leaks from Gasoline Transport                                  11/21/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                                                            Tanks and Vapor Collection Sys-
                                                                            tems.
                                             490–203 ...............      Perchloroethylene Dry Cleaning Sys-                            11/21/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                                                            tems.
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                                             490–204 ...............      Graphic Arts Systems ........................                  11/21/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                             490–205 ...............      Surface Coating of Miscellaneous                               11/21/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                                                            Metal Parts and Products.
                                             490–207 ...............      Surface Coating of Flatwood Pan-                               11/21/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                                                            eling.
                                             490–208 ...............      Aerospace Assembly & Component                                 11/21/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                                                            Coating Operations.




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                                             17142                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                               TABLE 8—ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS APPROVED FOR THE SOUTHWEST CLEAN AIR AGENCY (SWCAA) JURISDICTION—
                                                                                           Continued
                                              [Applicable in Clark, Cowlitz, Lewis, Skamania and Wahkiakum counties, excluding facilities subject to Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council
                                                 (EFSEC) jurisdiction, Indian reservations and any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction,
                                                 and facilities subject to the applicability sections of WAC 173–405–012, 173–410–012, and 173–415–012]

                                                                                                                                     State/local ef-
                                              State/local citation                           Title/subject                                                    EPA approval date                   Explanations
                                                                                                                                      fective date

                                                                                           Emissions Standards and Controls for Sources Emitting Gasoline Vapors

                                             491–010    ...............    Policy and Purpose ...........................                  11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             491–015    ...............    Applicability ........................................          11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             491–020    ...............    Definitions ..........................................          11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             491–030    ...............    Registration ........................................           11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             491–040    ...............    Gasoline Vapor Control Require-                                 11/21/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                                                             ments.
                                             491–050 ...............       Failures, Certification, Testing & Rec-                         11/21/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                                                             ordkeeping.
                                             491–060 ...............       Severability ........................................           11/21/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.

                                                                                                                                      Oxygenated Fuels

                                             492–010    ...............    Policy and Purpose ...........................                  11/21/96    4/30/97,   62   FR   23363.
                                             492–020    ...............    Applicability ........................................          11/21/96    4/30/97,   62   FR   23363.
                                             492–030    ...............    Definitions ..........................................          11/21/96    4/30/97,   62   FR   23363.
                                             492–040    ...............    Compliance Requirements ................                        11/21/96    4/30/97,   62   FR   23363.
                                             492–050    ...............    Registration Requirements ................                      11/21/96    4/30/97,   62   FR   23363.
                                             492–060    ...............    Labeling Requirements ......................                    11/21/96    4/30/97,   62   FR   23363.
                                             492–070    ...............    Control Area and Control Period .......                         11/21/96    4/30/97,   62   FR   23363.
                                             492–080    ...............    Enforcement and Compliance ...........                          11/21/96    4/30/97,   62   FR   23363.
                                             492–090    ...............    Unplanned Conditions .......................                    11/21/96    4/30/97,   62   FR   23363.
                                             492–100    ...............    Severability ........................................           11/21/96    4/30/97,   62   FR   23363.

                                                                                                                                    VOC Area Source Rules

                                             493–100 ...............       Consumer Products (Reserved) ........                           05/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             493–200–010 .......           Applicability ........................................          05/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             493–200–020 .......           Definitions ..........................................          05/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             493–200–030 .......           Spray Paint Standards & Exemptions                              05/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             493–200–040 .......           Requirements for Manufacture, Sale                              05/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                                                             and Use of Spray Paint.
                                             493–200–050 .......           Recordkeeping & Reporting Require-                              05/26/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                                                             ments.
                                             493–200–060       .......     Inspection and Testing Requirements                             05/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             493–300–010       .......     Applicability ........................................           5/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             493–300–020       .......     Definitions ..........................................           5/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             493–300–030       .......     Standards ..........................................             5/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             493–300–040       .......     Requirements for Manufacture, Sale                               5/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                                                             and Use of Architectural Coatings.
                                             493–300–050 .......           Recordkeeping & Reporting Require-                               5/26/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                                                             ments.
                                             493–300–060       .......     Inspection and Testing Requirements                              5/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             493–400–010       .......     Applicability ........................................          05/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             493–400–020       .......     Definitions ..........................................          05/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             493–400–030       .......     Coating Standards & Exemptions .....                            05/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                             493–400–040       .......     Requirements for Manufacture &                                  05/26/96    5/19/97,   62   FR   27204.
                                                                             Sale of Coating.
                                             493–400–050 .......           Requirements for Motor Vehicle Re-                              05/26/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                                                             finishing in Vancouver AQMA.
                                             493–400–060 .......           Recordkeeping and Reporting Re-                                 05/26/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                                                             quirements.
                                             493–400–070       .......     Inspection & Testing Requirements ..                            05/26/96    5/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                             493–500–010       .......     Applicability ........................................          05/26/96    05/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                             493–500–020       .......     Compliance Extensions .....................                     05/26/96    05/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                             493–500–030       .......     Exemption from Disclosure to the                                05/26/96    05/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
                                                                             Public.
                                             493–500–040 .......           Future Review ...................................               05/26/96    05/19/97, 62 FR 27204.
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                                                                                                               Washington Department of Ecology Regulations

                                                                          Washington Administrative Code, Chapter 173–400—General Regulations for Air Pollution Sources

                                             173–400–117 .......           Special Protection Requirements for                             12/29/12    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      For permits issued under the applica-
                                                                             Federal Class I Areas.                                                      Register citation].            bility provisions of WAC 173–400–
                                                                                                                                                                                        800.



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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                         17143

                                                 TABLE 8—ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS APPROVED FOR THE SOUTHWEST CLEAN AIR AGENCY (SWCAA) JURISDICTION—
                                                                                             Continued
                                              [Applicable in Clark, Cowlitz, Lewis, Skamania and Wahkiakum counties, excluding facilities subject to Energy Facilities Site Evaluation Council
                                                 (EFSEC) jurisdiction, Indian reservations and any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction,
                                                 and facilities subject to the applicability sections of WAC 173–405–012, 173–410–012, and 173–415–012]

                                                                                                                                     State/local ef-
                                              State/local citation                            Title/subject                                                   EPA approval date                    Explanations
                                                                                                                                      fective date

                                             173–400–118 .......            Designation of Class I, II, and III                            12/29/12    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                             Areas.                                                                      Register citation].
                                             173–400–560 .......            General Order of Approval ................                     12/29/12    04/10/17, [Insert Federal      Except:—The part of         173–400–
                                                                                                                                                         Register citation].            560(1)(f) that says,      ‘‘173–460
                                                                                                                                                                                        WAC’’.



                                             *       *        *         *        *                                     (e) * * *

                                                                                     TABLE 1—APPROVED BUT NOT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE REGULATIONS
                                                                                                                                     State/local ef-
                                              State/local citation                            Title/subject                                                   EPA approval date                    Explanations
                                                                                                                                      fective date

                                                                                                                Washington Department of Ecology Regulations

                                             173–400–220          .......   Requirements for Board Members ....                             3/22/91    6/2/95, 60 FR 28726.
                                             173–400–230          .......   Regulatory Actions ............................                 3/20/93    6/2/95, 60 FR 28726.
                                             173–400–240          .......   Criminal Penalties ..............................               3/22/91    6/2/95, 60 FR 28726.
                                             173–400–250          .......   Appeals ..............................................          9/20/93    6/2/95, 60 FR 28726.
                                             173–400–260          .......   Conflict of Interest .............................             07/01/16    10/6/16, 81 FR 69385.
                                             173–433–200          .......   Regulatory Actions and Penalties .....                         10/18/90    1/15/93, 58 FR 4578.

                                                                                                                        Benton Clean Air Agency Regulations

                                             2.01 ......................    Powers and Duties of the Benton                                12/11/14    11/17/15, 80 FR 71695.
                                                                              Clean Air Agency (BCAA).
                                             2.02 ......................    Requirements for Board of Directors                            12/11/14    11/17/15, 80 FR 71695 ....     Replaces WAC 173–400–220.
                                                                              Members.
                                             2.03 ......................    Powers and Duties of the Board of                              12/11/14    11/17/15, 80 FR 71695.
                                                                              Directors.
                                             2.04 ......................    Powers and Duties of the Control Of-                           12/11/14    11/17/15, 80 FR 71695.
                                                                              ficer.
                                             2.05 ......................    Severability ........................................          12/11/14    11/17/15, 80 FR 71695.
                                             2.06 ......................    Confidentiality of Records and Infor-                          12/11/14    11/17/15, 80 FR 71695.
                                                                              mation.

                                                                                                                 Olympic Region Clean Air Agency Regulations

                                             8.1.6 .....................    Penalties ............................................          5/22/10    10/3/13, 78 FR 61188.

                                                                                                                     Southwest Clean Air Agency Regulations

                                             400–220 ...............        Requirements for Board Members ....                             3/18/01    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                         Register citation].
                                             400–230 ...............        Regulatory Actions and Civil Pen-                               10/9/16    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                              alties.                                                                    Register citation].
                                             400–240 ...............        Criminal Penalties ..............................               3/18/01    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                         Register citation].
                                             400–250 ...............        Appeals ..............................................          11/9/03    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                         Register citation].
                                             400–260 ...............        Conflict of Interest .............................              3/18/01    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                         Register citation].
                                             400–270 ...............        Confidentiality of Records and Infor-                           11/9/03    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                              mation.                                                                    Register citation].
                                             400–280 ...............        Powers of Agency .............................                  3/18/01    04/10/17, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                         Register citation].
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                                                                                                               Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency Regulations

                                             8.11 ......................    Regulatory Actions and Penalties .....                         09/02/14    09/28/15, 80 FR 58216.



                                             *       *        *         *        *                                 ■ 3. Amend § 52.2498 by revising                         § 52.2498    Visibility protection.
                                                                                                                   paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:                        (a) * * *


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                                             17144               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                               (2) Sources subject to the jurisdiction               considered the official comment and                   subject to the I/M program as discussed
                                             of local air authorities (except Benton                 should include discussion of all points               above, require OBD in the subject
                                             Clean Air Agency and Southwest Clean                    you wish to make. EPA will generally                  counties for all model year (MY) 1996
                                             Air Agency);                                            not consider comments or comment                      and newer light duty gasoline vehicles,
                                             *     *      *    *     *                               contents located outside of the primary               and terminate the tail-pipe testing
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–07022 Filed 4–7–17; 8:45 am]              submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or                program on January 1, 2006, for the nine
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  other file sharing system). For                       counties subject to continued tail-pipe
                                                                                                     additional submission methods, the full               testing of MY 1995 and older vehicles.
                                                                                                     EPA public comment policy,                              EPA approved these changes to North
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                information about CBI or multimedia                   Carolina’s I/M program into the SIP on
                                             AGENCY                                                  submissions, and general guidance on                  October 30, 2002. See 67 FR 66056.
                                                                                                     making effective comments, please visit               North Carolina submitted additional SIP
                                             40 CFR Part 52                                          https://www.epa.gov/dockets/                          revisions related to the State’s I/M
                                                                                                     commenting-epa-dockets.                               program on January 31, 2008, May 24,
                                             [EPA–R04–OAR–2013–0772; FRL–9960–94–
                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                           2010, October 11, 2013, and February
                                             Region 4]
                                                                                                     Kelly Sheckler, Air Regulatory                        11, 2014. EPA approved North
                                             Air Plan Approval; North Carolina;                      Management Section, Air Planning and                  Carolina’s January 31, 2008, May 24,
                                             Motor Vehicle Emissions Control                         Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides                2010, October 11, 2013, and February
                                             Program; Correcting Amendment                           and Toxics Management Division, U.S.                  11, 2014, SIP revisions pertaining to
                                                                                                     Environmental Protection Agency,                      state rule changes to the State’s I/M
                                             AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                                                              program on February 5, 2015. See 80 FR
                                                                                                     Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                             Agency.                                                                                                       6455.
                                                                                                     Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Mrs.
                                             ACTION: Direct final rule.                              Sheckler can be reached via phone at                  II. Error Correction
                                             SUMMARY:   This direct final action, taken              (404) 562–9992 or electronic mail at                     The CAA sets forth requirements for
                                             under the authority of the Clean Air Act                sheckler.kelly@epa.gov.                               Federal facilities which are located in I/
                                             (CAA or Act), corrects an error in                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            M program areas. These requirements in
                                             previously promulgated rules approving                  I. Background                                         section 118(c) and (d) apply to both
                                             certain elements of the North Carolina                                                                        Federal fleet and Federal employee
                                             state implementation plan (SIP). The                      Section 182(b)(4) of the CAA requires               vehicles. Congress intended in that
                                             error relates to the North Carolina SIP’s               areas that are designated as moderate,                section that Federal facilities located in
                                             Motor Vehicle Emissions Control                         serious, or severe ozone nonattainment                I/M program areas demonstrate
                                             Standard rules and the correction                       to establish a motor vehicle inspection               compliance with certain local and State
                                             removes a provision of the State’s                      and maintenance (I/M) program to                      I/M requirements. When EPA published
                                             otherwise federally-enforceable                         ensure that specified gasoline-fueled                 the I/M rule in 1992, see 57 FR 52950,
                                             regulations that could result in                        motor vehicles do not exceed prescribed               the Agency interpreted CAA section
                                             infringement upon the sovereign                         emissions thresholds by requiring that                118(c) and (d) as a partial waiver of the
                                             immunity of Federal facilities. The                     vehicles undergo periodic emissions                   Federal government’s sovereign
                                             intended effect is to ensure that the                   testing, including mandatory repairs for              immunity, thereby allowing States to
                                             North Carolina SIP is correctly                         vehicles found to exceed these                        regulate Federal facilities in their I/M
                                             identified in the applicable part of the                thresholds. This emissions testing                    programs.1 Accordingly, EPA
                                             Code of Federal Regulations and to                      ensures that vehicles are well                        established certain SIP requirements for
                                             eliminate the possibility of such                       maintained and operating as designed.                 Federal facilities in the I/M rule. Since
                                             infringement.                                             The North Carolina I/M program                      that time, the Department of Justice
                                                                                                     began in 1982 in Mecklenburg County                   (DOJ) has found that sections 118(c) and
                                             DATES:  This direct final rule is effective             utilizing a ‘‘tail-pipe’’ emissions test.             (d) do not waive sovereign immunity for
                                             June 9, 2017 without further notice,                    From 1986 through 1991 the program                    the Federal government and thus states
                                             unless EPA receives adverse comment                     expanded to include eight additional                  are without authority to enforce the
                                             by May 10, 2017. If EPA receives such                   counties (Wake, Forsyth, Guilford,                    section 118(c) and (d) requirements for
                                             comments, it will publish a timely                      Durham, Gaston, Cabarrus, Orange and                  Federal facilities.2 Further, DOJ found
                                             withdrawal of the direct final rule in the              Union County). In 1999, the North                     that the express waiver of sovereign
                                             Federal Register and inform the public                  Carolina General Assembly passed                      immunity in section 118(a) extends only
                                             that the rule will not take effect.                     legislation to expand the coverage area               to nondiscriminatory requirements (i.e.,
                                             ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        for the I/M program in order to gain                  each agency and employee of the
                                             identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R04–                    additional emission reductions to                     Federal government ‘‘shall be subject to,
                                             OAR–2013–0772 at https://                               achieve the 1997 8-hour ozone national                and comply with, all Federal, State,
                                             www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                  ambient air quality standards in the                  interstate, and local requirements,
                                             instructions for submitting comments.                   State. This legislation expanded the I/M              administrative authority, and process
                                             Once submitted, comments cannot be                      program from nine counties to 48                      and sanctions respecting the control and
                                             edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                 counties by adding several counties                   abatement of air pollution in the same
                                             EPA may publish any comment received                    approximately every six months from
                                             to its public docket. Do not submit                     July 1, 2003, to July 1, 2006. The I/M                  1 See letter from Gay MacGregor, Director,
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                                             electronically any information you                      program in the expanded coverage area                 Regional and State Programs Division, EPA Office
                                                                                                                                                           of Air and Radiation, to Mary Jo Leugers, Virginia
                                             consider to be Confidential Business                    used on-board diagnostic (OBD) rather                 Office of the Attorney General (August 28, 1998)
                                             Information (CBI) or other information                  than tail-pipe testing. On August 7,                  (MacGregor Letter).
                                             whose disclosure is restricted by statute.              2002, North Carolina submitted a SIP                    2 See letter from Lois J. Schiffer, Assistant

                                             Multimedia submissions (audio, video,                   revision to amend the I/M regulations                 Attorney General, Department of Justice
                                                                                                                                                           Environment and Natural Resources Division, to
                                             etc.) must be accompanied by a written                  included in the SIP at that time to,                  Scott Fulton, Acting General Counsel, EPA (July 29,
                                             comment. The written comment is                         among other things, expand the counties               1998) (Schiffer Letter).



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Document Created: 2017-04-08 03:30:53
Document Modified: 2017-04-08 03:30:53
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective May 10, 2017.
ContactJeff Hunt, Air Planning Unit, Office of Air and Waste (OAW-150), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10, 1200 Sixth Ave, Suite 900, Seattle, WA 98101; telephone number: (206)
FR Citation82 FR 17136 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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