82_FR_17213 82 FR 17146 - Acetamiprid; Pesticide Tolerances for Emergency Exemption

82 FR 17146 - Acetamiprid; Pesticide Tolerances for Emergency Exemption

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 67 (April 10, 2017)

Page Range17146-17151
FR Document2017-07131

This regulation establishes time-limited tolerances for residues of acetamiprid in or on sugarcane, cane and sugarcane, molasses. This action is associated with the issuance of a crisis exemption under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) authorizing use of the pesticide on sugarcane. This regulation establishes maximum permissible levels for residues of acetamiprid in or on sugarcane, cane and sugarcane, molasses. The time-limited tolerances expire on December 31, 2019.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 67 (Monday, April 10, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 67 (Monday, April 10, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 17146-17151]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-07131]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 180

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0005; FRL-9959-90]


Acetamiprid; Pesticide Tolerances for Emergency Exemption

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This regulation establishes time-limited tolerances for 
residues of acetamiprid in or on sugarcane, cane and sugarcane, 
molasses. This action is associated with the issuance of a crisis 
exemption under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act 
(FIFRA) authorizing use of the pesticide on sugarcane. This regulation 
establishes maximum permissible levels for residues of acetamiprid in 
or on sugarcane, cane and sugarcane, molasses. The time-limited 
tolerances expire on December 31, 2019.

DATES: This regulation is effective April 10, 2017. Objections and 
requests for hearings must be received on or before June 9, 2017, and 
must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR 
part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).

ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket 
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0005, is available at http://www.regulations.gov or at the Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory 
Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the Environmental Protection Agency 
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 
1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001. The Public 
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through 
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public 
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPP 
Docket is (703) 305-5805. Please review the visitor instructions and 
additional information about the docket available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael L. Goodis, Registration 
Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental 
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-
0001; main telephone number: (703) 305-7090; email address: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an 
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. 
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System 
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them. 
Potentially affected entities may include:
     Crop production (NAICS code 111).
     Animal production (NAICS code 112).
     Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
     Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).

B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?

    You may access a frequently updated electronic version of 40 CFR 
part 180 through the Government Printing Office's e-CFR site at http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_02.tpl.

C. How can I file an objection or hearing request?

    Under section 408(g) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 
(FFDCA), 21 U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an objection to any aspect 
of this regulation and may also request a hearing on those objections. 
You must file your objection or request a hearing on this regulation in 
accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure 
proper receipt by EPA, you must identify docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-
2017-0005 in the subject line on the first page of your submission. All 
objections and requests for a hearing must be in writing, and must be 
received by the Hearing Clerk on or before June 9, 2017. Addresses for 
mail and hand delivery of objections and hearing requests are provided 
in 40 CFR 178.25(b).
    In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the 
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of 
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for 
inclusion in the public docket. Information not marked confidential 
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA without 
prior notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your objection or hearing 
request, identified by docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-

[[Page 17147]]

2017-0005, by one of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
     Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket 
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 
20460-0001.
     Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand 
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the 
instructions at http://www.epa.gov/dockets/where-send-comments-epa-dockets.
    Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along 
with more information about dockets generally, is available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

II. Background and Statutory Findings

    EPA, on its own initiative, in accordance with FFDCA sections 
408(e) and 408(l)(6) of, 21 U.S.C. 346a(e) and 346a(l)(6), is 
establishing time-limited tolerances for residues of acetamiprid, (1E)-
N-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N'-cyano-N-methylethanimidamide, in or 
on sugarcane, cane at 45 parts per million (ppm) and sugarcane, 
molasses at 600 ppm. These time-limited tolerances expire on December 
31, 2019.
    Section 408(l)(6) of FFDCA requires EPA to establish a time-limited 
tolerance or exemption from the requirement for a tolerance for 
pesticide chemical residues in food that will result from the use of a 
pesticide under an emergency exemption issued under FIFRA section 18. 
Such tolerances can be established without providing notice or period 
for public comment. EPA does not intend for its actions on FIFRA 
section 18 related time-limited tolerances to set binding precedents 
for the application of FFDCA section 408 and the safety standard to 
other tolerances and exemptions. Section 408(e) of FFDCA allows EPA to 
establish a tolerance or an exemption from the requirement of a 
tolerance on its own initiative, i.e., without having received any 
petition from an outside party.
    Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish a 
tolerance (the legal limit for a pesticide chemical residue in or on a 
food) only if EPA determines that the tolerance is ``safe.'' Section 
408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA defines ``safe'' to mean that ``there is a 
reasonable certainty that no harm will result from aggregate exposure 
to the pesticide chemical residue, including all anticipated dietary 
exposures and all other exposures for which there is reliable 
information.'' This includes exposure through drinking water and in 
residential settings, but does not include occupational exposure. 
Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to give special 
consideration to exposure of infants and children to the pesticide 
chemical residue in establishing a tolerance and to ``ensure that there 
is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result to infants and 
children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue. . . 
.''
    Section 18 of FIFRA authorizes EPA to exempt any Federal or State 
agency from any provision of FIFRA, if EPA determines that ``emergency 
conditions exist which require such exemption.'' EPA has established 
regulations governing such emergency exemptions in 40 CFR part 166.

III. Emergency Exemption for Acetamiprid on Sugarcane and FFDCA 
Tolerances

    With EPA's concurrence, the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and 
Forestry (LDAF) declared a crisis on June 17, 2016 necessitating the 
use of acetamiprid to control the West Indian canefly on sugarcane. At 
that time, LDAF stated that substantial yield losses had likely already 
occurred in sugarcane, and the West Indian canefly populations were 
moving into other crops nearby, posing significant risk to these crops 
as well.
    The state agency asserted that an emergency condition exists in 
accordance with the criteria for approval of an emergency exemption, 
and issued a crisis exemption under FIFRA section 18 to allow the use 
of acetamiprid on sugarcane for control of West Indian canefly in 
Louisiana. After having reviewed the submission, EPA concurred that an 
emergency condition exists.
    As part of its evaluation of the emergency exemption application, 
EPA assessed the potential risks presented by residues of acetamiprid 
in or on sugarcane cane and sugarcane molasses. In doing so, EPA 
considered the safety standard in FFDCA section 408(b)(2), and EPA 
decided that the necessary tolerance under FFDCA section 408(l)(6) 
would be consistent with the safety standard and with FIFRA section 18. 
Consistent with the need to move quickly on the emergency exemption in 
order to address an urgent non-routine situation and to ensure that the 
resulting food is safe and lawful, EPA is issuing these tolerances 
without notice and opportunity for public comment as provided in FFDCA 
section 408(l)(6). Although these time-limited tolerances expire on 
December 31, 2019, under FFDCA section 408(l)(5), residues of the 
pesticide not in excess of the amounts specified in the tolerances 
remaining in or on sugarcane cane and sugarcane molasses after that 
date will not be unlawful, provided the pesticide was applied in a 
manner that was lawful under FIFRA, and the residues do not exceed a 
level that was authorized by these time-limited tolerances at the time 
of that application. EPA will take action to revoke these time-limited 
tolerances earlier if any experience with, scientific data on, or other 
relevant information on this pesticide indicate that the residues are 
not safe.
    Because these time-limited tolerances are being approved under 
emergency conditions, EPA has not made any decisions about whether 
acetamiprid meets FIFRA' s registration requirements for use on 
sugarcane, or whether permanent tolerances for this use would be 
appropriate. Under these circumstances, EPA does not believe that this 
time-limited tolerance decision serves as a basis for registration of 
acetamiprid by a State for special local needs under FIFRA section 
24(c). Nor do these tolerances by themselves serve as the authority for 
persons in any State other than Louisiana to use this pesticide on the 
applicable crops under FIFRA section 18 absent the issuance of an 
emergency exemption applicable within that State. For additional 
information regarding the emergency exemption for acetamiprid, contact 
the Agency's Registration Division at the address provided under FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.

IV. Aggregate Risk Assessment and Determination of Safety

    Consistent with the factors specified in FFDCA section 
408(b)(2)(D), EPA has reviewed the available scientific data and other 
relevant information in support of this action. EPA has sufficient data 
to assess the hazards of and to make a determination on aggregate 
exposure expected as a result of this emergency exemption request and 
the time-limited tolerances for residues of acetamiprid on sugarcane, 
cane at 45 ppm and sugarcane, molasses at 600 ppm. EPA's assessment of 
exposures and risks associated with establishing time-limited 
tolerances follows.

A. Toxicological Points of Departure/Levels of Concern

    Once a pesticide's toxicological profile is determined, EPA 
identifies toxicological points of departure (POD) and levels of 
concern to use in

[[Page 17148]]

evaluating the risk posed by human exposure to the pesticide. For 
hazards that have a threshold below which there is no appreciable risk, 
the toxicological POD is used as the basis for derivation of reference 
values for risk assessment. PODs are developed based on a careful 
analysis of the doses in each toxicological study to determine the dose 
at which no adverse effects are observed (the NOAEL) and the lowest 
dose at which adverse effects of concern are identified (the LOAEL). 
Uncertainty/safety factors are used in conjunction with the POD to 
calculate a safe exposure level--generally referred to as a population-
adjusted dose (PAD) or a reference dose (RfD)--and a safe margin of 
exposure (MOE). For non-threshold risks, the Agency assumes that any 
amount of exposure will lead to some degree of risk. Thus, the Agency 
estimates risk in terms of the probability of an occurrence of the 
adverse effect expected in a lifetime. For more information on the 
general principles EPA uses in risk characterization and a complete 
description of the risk assessment process, see https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks.
    The complete human health risk assessment for this action may be 
found at http://www.regulations.gov in the document ``Acetamiprid. 
Aggregate Human Health Risk Assessment for the Proposed FIFRA Section 
18 Specific Exemption Use of the Insecticide on Sugarcane in 
Louisiana'' in the docket for ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0005. 
Additionally, a summary of the toxicological endpoints for acetamiprid 
used for human risk assessment is discussed in Unit III. of the final 
rule published in the Federal Register of November 6, 2015 (80 FR 
68772) (FRL-9936-12).

B. Exposure Assessment

    1. Dietary exposure from food and feed uses. In evaluating dietary 
exposure to acetamiprid, EPA considered exposure under the time-limited 
tolerances established by this action as well as all existing 
acetamiprid tolerances in 40 CFR 180.578. EPA assessed dietary 
exposures from acetamiprid in food as follows:
    i. Acute exposure. Acute effects were identified for acetamiprid. 
In estimating acute dietary exposure, EPA used food consumption 
information from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) 
2003-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; What We Eat 
in America (NHANES/WWEIA). As to residue levels in food, EPA assumed 
one hundred percent crop treated (PCT), and established and proposed 
tolerance level residues except as follows for sugarcane molasses. No 
residue data were available for sugarcane molasses, and residue data 
from sweet corn stover were used as a surrogate. The Agency determined 
it appropriate to translate corn stover data to sugarcane, and the use 
patterns and maximum application rates for sweet corn and sugarcane are 
similar. The residue level of 240 ppm acetamiprid in sugarcane molasses 
and sugarcane molasses baby food was used for dietary risk assessment, 
which is less than the recommended tolerance of 600 parts per million 
(ppm). The 240 ppm level is based on the highest average field trial 
acetamiprid residue level of 20 ppm in sweet corn stover, multiplied by 
the average molasses processing factor of 12X. The average processing 
factor was derived from molasses processing data for 9 other 
pesticides, and results in a residue estimate that is more 
representative of potential levels which could occur in these 
commodities.
    ii. Chronic exposure. In conducting the chronic dietary exposure 
assessment EPA again used the food consumption data from the USDA's 
2003-2008 NHANES/WWEIA. Residue levels in food were included as 
explained in Unit IV.B.1.i. of this document at tolerance-level 
residues for established and proposed tolerances and 240 ppm for 
sugarcane molasses and sugarcane molasses baby food. Additionally, 100 
PCT was assumed.
    iii. Cancer. Based on the data referenced in Unit IV.A., EPA has 
concluded that acetamiprid does not pose a cancer risk to humans. 
Therefore, a dietary exposure assessment for the purpose of assessing 
cancer risk is unnecessary.
    iv. Anticipated residue and percent crop treated (PCT) information. 
EPA did not use anticipated residue and/or PCT information in the 
dietary assessment for acetamiprid. As detailed in the previous 
section, residues were estimated for sugarcane molasses and sugarcane 
molasses baby food based upon data for sweet corn and incorporating an 
appropriate processing factor derived from processing data for 9 other 
pesticides in sugarcane. Tolerance level residues were used for the 
remainder of the commodities and 100 PCT were assumed for all food 
commodities.
    2. Dietary exposure from drinking water. The Agency used screening 
level water exposure models in the dietary exposure analysis and risk 
assessment for acetamiprid in drinking water. These simulation models 
take into account data on the physical, chemical, and fate/transport 
characteristics of acetamiprid. Further information regarding EPA 
drinking water models used in pesticide exposure assessment can be 
found at https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/about-water-exposure-models-used-pesticide.
    EPA used the Food Quality Protection Act Index Reservoir Screening 
Tool and the Provisional Cranberry Model to generate to generate 
surface water Estimated Drinking Water Concentrations (EDWCs) for use 
in the human health dietary risk assessment, while the Pesticide Root 
Zone Model for Groundwater was used to generate groundwater EDWCs. The 
EDWCs of acetamiprid for acute exposures were estimated at 88.3 parts 
per billion (ppb) for surface water and 49.7 ppb for ground water. For 
chronic exposures (non-cancer assessment) the EDWCs were estimated at 
32.2 ppb for surface water and 45.0 ppb for ground water. To assess 
dietary exposure contribution from drinking water, the higher acute 
EDWC of 88.3 ppb was used for acute assessment and for chronic 
exposures, the higher EDWC of 45 ppb was used. These modeled EDWCs were 
directly entered into the dietary exposure model.
    3. From non-dietary exposure. The term ``residential exposure'' is 
used in this document to refer to non-occupational, non-dietary 
exposure (e.g., for lawn and garden pest control, indoor pest control, 
termiticides, and flea and tick control on pets).
    Residential exposures to acetamiprid could result from the 
currently registered uses of spot-on dog treatments, application to 
mattresses, and as crack and crevice treatments. For the dog spot-on 
products, EPA determined that short- and intermediate-term residential 
exposures may occur for residential (non-professional) applicators 
through dermal and inhalation routes; and short- intermediate- and 
long-term exposures may occur post-application for adults and children 
through dermal exposures, and also through incidental oral ingestion 
for children 1-2 years old. For the mattress, crack, and crevice 
treatments, short- and intermediate-term residential handler exposure 
may occur through dermal and inhalation routes; and short- and 
intermediate-term exposures may occur post application for adults and 
children through dermal and inhalation routes, and also through 
incidental oral ingestion for children 1-2 years old. Further 
information regarding EPA standard assumptions and generic inputs for 
residential exposures may be found at: https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-
science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/standard-

[[Page 17149]]

operating-procedures-residential-pesticide.
    4. Cumulative effects from substances with a common mechanism of 
toxicity. Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA requires that, when 
considering whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the 
Agency consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative 
effects of a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances 
that have a common mechanism of toxicity.''
    EPA has not found acetamiprid to share a common mechanism of 
toxicity with any other substances, and acetamiprid does not appear to 
produce a toxic metabolite produced by other substances. For the 
purposes of this tolerance action, therefore, EPA has assumed that 
acetamiprid does not have a common mechanism of toxicity with other 
substances. For information regarding EPA's efforts to determine which 
chemicals have a common mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate the 
cumulative effects of such chemicals, see EPA's Web site at https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/cumulative-assessment-risk-pesticides.

C. Safety Factor for Infants and Children

    1. In general. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA provides that EPA 
shall apply an additional tenfold (10X) margin of safety for infants 
and children in the case of threshold effects to account for prenatal 
and postnatal toxicity and the completeness of the database on toxicity 
and exposure unless EPA determines based on reliable data that a 
different margin of safety will be safe for infants and children. This 
additional margin of safety is commonly referred to as the FQPA Safety 
Factor (SF). In applying this provision, EPA either retains the default 
value of 10X, or uses a different additional SF when reliable data 
available to EPA support the choice of a different factor.
    2. Prenatal and postnatal sensitivity. The pre- and post-natal 
toxicity databases for acetamiprid include developmental toxicity 
studies in the rat and rabbit, developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) study 
in rats and a 2-generation reproduction toxicity study in rats. There 
was no evidence of increased quantitative or qualitative susceptibility 
of rat or rabbit fetuses following in utero exposure to acetamiprid in 
the developmental toxicity studies. In the DNT and 2-generation 
reproduction studies there was no evidence of quantitative increased 
susceptibility observed However, there was evidence of increased 
qualitative susceptibility of rat pups seen in the studies. In the DNT 
study in rats, although both maternal and offspring effects were seen 
at the same dose level, offspring animals were more severely affected. 
Decreased pre-weaning survival, and decreased maximum auditory startle 
response were observed in the presence of limited maternal toxicity 
(body weight effects). In the 2-generation reproduction study, effects 
observed were a decrease in mean body weight, body weight gain, and 
food consumption in the parental animals, and significant reductions in 
body weights in pups (both generations). Also, reduction in litter size 
and viability and weaning indices were seen among the second generation 
of offspring, as well as significant delays in the age to attain 
vaginal opening and preputial separation. These offspring adverse 
effects were more severe than the parental effects.
    3. Conclusion. EPA has determined that reliable data show that the 
safety of infants and children would be adequately protected if the 
FQPA SF were reduced to 1X. That decision is based on the following 
findings:
    i. The toxicity database for acetamiprid is complete.
    ii. Although there was evidence of increased qualitative 
susceptibility of the young in the DNT and 2-generation reproduction 
studies in rats, there are clear NOAELs identified for the effects 
observed in the toxicity studies. Also, there was no evidence of 
increased quantitative or qualitative susceptibility of rat or rabbit 
fetuses in the developmental toxicity studies.
    iii. Acetamiprid produced signs of neurotoxicity in the high dose 
groups in the acute and developmental neurotoxicity studies in rats and 
the subchronic toxicity study in mice. However, no neurotoxic findings 
were reported in the subchronic neurotoxicity study in rats. 
Additionally, there are clear NOAELs identified for the effects 
observed in the toxicity studies. The doses and endpoints selected for 
risk assessment are protective and account for all toxicological 
effects observed in the database, including neurotoxicity.
    iv. There are no residual uncertainties identified in the exposure 
databases. EPA made conservative (protective) assumptions in exposure 
assessments (food, drinking water and residential) assessment, 
including the use of 100 PCT assumptions, tolerance-level residue 
values, and upper-bound estimates of potential exposure through 
drinking water. In addition, the residential exposure assessment was 
conducted such that residential exposure and risk will not be 
underestimated. The aggregate exposure and risk estimates considered 
are expected to over-estimate the actual exposure and risk anticipated, 
based on the current and proposed use patterns; no risk estimates of 
concern were identified. These assessments will not underestimate the 
exposure and risks posed by acetamiprid.

D. Aggregate Risks and Determination of Safety

    EPA determines whether acute and chronic dietary pesticide 
exposures are safe by comparing aggregate exposure estimates to the 
acute PAD (aPAD) and chronic PAD (cPAD). For linear cancer risks, EPA 
calculates the lifetime probability of acquiring cancer given the 
estimated aggregate exposure. Short-, intermediate-, and chronic-term 
risks are evaluated by comparing the estimated aggregate food, water, 
and residential exposure to the appropriate PODs to ensure that an 
adequate MOE exists.
    1. Acute risk. Using the exposure assumptions discussed in this 
unit for acute exposure, the acute dietary exposure from food and water 
to acetamiprid will occupy 69% of the aPAD for children 1 to 2 years 
old, the population group receiving the greatest exposure. Typically, 
EPA does not consider residential exposures when assessing acute 
aggregate risk unless such exposures can be characterized as a series 
of single-day exposures. For acetamiprid, residential exposures are 
assessed as short- and intermediate-term exposures. Therefore, acute 
aggregate risk estimates for acetamiprid are equivalent to the acute 
dietary risk estimates which are not of concern.
    2. Chronic risk. Using the exposure assumptions described in unit 
IV. for chronic exposure, EPA has concluded that chronic exposure to 
acetamiprid from food and water will utilize 62% of the cPAD for 
children 1 to 2 years old, the population group receiving the greatest 
exposure. Dietary exposure from food and water, considered to be a 
background exposure level, is included in aggregate exposures for all 
population groups. Based on the explanation in Unit IV.B.3., adult 
aggregate chronic exposures also include long-term post-application 
dermal exposure from contact with dogs following spot-on treatment. For 
children 1 to 2 years old, aggregate chronic exposures also include 
long-term post-application dermal and incidental oral exposures from 
contact with spot-on treated dogs. The chronic dietary exposure and 
post-application pet spot-on residential exposure were aggregated and 
compared to the long-term POD. Adult and children long-term aggregate 
MOEs were 390 and 100,

[[Page 17150]]

respectively, and are above the level of concern of an MOE <100, 
indicating that risk estimates are not of concern. The chronic dietary 
exposure estimates are highly conservative, assuming tolerance-level 
residues for registered uses and 100 PCT for all commodities. 
Therefore, EPA also considers the aggregate MOEs to be conservative 
estimates.
    3. Short- and Intermediate-term risk. Acetamiprid is currently 
registered for uses that could result in short/intermediate-term 
residential exposure. Short- (1 to 30 days) and intermediate-term (1-6 
months) aggregate exposures take into account short- and intermediate-
term residential exposures plus chronic exposure to food and water 
(considered to be a background exposure level). Toxicological endpoints 
and points of departure for assessing short- and intermediate-term 
risks (including oral, dermal, and inhalation routes of exposure) are 
identical for acetamiprid. Therefore, separate assessments were not 
conducted and one risk assessment addresses both of these durations. 
Using the exposure assumptions described in unit IV.B.3. for short/
intermediate-term exposures, EPA has concluded the combined short/
intermediate-term food, water, and residential exposures result in 
aggregate MOEs of 290 for adults and 110 for children. Because EPA's 
level of concern for acetamiprid is an MOE of <100, these MOEs do not 
indicate risks of concern.
    4. Aggregate cancer risk for U.S. population. Based on the lack of 
evidence of carcinogenicity in two adequate rodent carcinogenicity 
studies, acetamiprid is classified as ``not likely to be carcinogenic 
to humans'' and is therefore not expected to pose a cancer risk to 
humans.
    5. Determination of safety. Based on these risk assessments, EPA 
concludes that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result 
to the general population, or to infants and children, from aggregate 
exposure to acetamiprid residues.

V. Other Considerations

A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology

    Adequate enforcement methodologies are available to enforce the 
tolerance expression, including gas chromatography with electron 
capture detection (GC/ECD) for vegetables and non-citrus fruits, high 
performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC/UV) 
for citrus fruits only, and HPLC with tandem mass spectrometric 
detection (LC/MS/MS) for vegetables and non-citrus fruits.
    The methods may be requested from: Chief, Analytical Chemistry 
Branch, Environmental Science Center, 701 Mapes Rd., Ft. Meade, MD 
20755-5350; telephone number: (410) 305-2905; email address: 
[email protected].

B. International Residue Limits

    In making its tolerance decisions, EPA seeks to harmonize U.S. 
tolerances with international standards whenever possible, consistent 
with U.S. food safety standards and agricultural practices. EPA 
considers the international maximum residue limits (MRLs) established 
by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as required by FFDCA 
section 408(b)(4). The Codex is a joint United Nations Food and 
Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization food standards 
program, and it is recognized as an international food safety 
standards-setting organization in trade agreements to which the United 
States is a party. EPA may establish a tolerance that is different from 
a Codex MRL; however, FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that EPA explain 
the reasons for departing from the Codex level. The Codex has not 
established an MRL for acetamiprid on sugarcane.

VI. Conclusion

    Therefore, time-limited tolerances are established for residues of 
acetamiprid, (1E)-N-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N'-cyano-N-
methylethanimidamide, in or on sugarcane, cane at 45 ppm and sugarcane, 
molasses at 600 ppm. These tolerances expire on December 31, 2019.

VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    This action establishes tolerances under FFDCA sections 408(e) and 
408(l)(6). The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these 
types of actions from review under Executive Order 12866, entitled 
``Regulatory Planning and Review'' (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). 
Because this action has been exempted from review under Executive Order 
12866, this action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, entitled 
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive 
Order 13045, entitled ``Protection of Children from Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997). This 
action does not contain any information collections subject to OMB 
approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq., nor does it require any special considerations under Executive 
Order 12898, entitled ``Federal Actions to Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations'' (59 FR 
7629, February 16, 1994).
    Since tolerances and exemptions that are established in accordance 
with FFDCA sections 408(e) and 408(l)(6), such as the tolerances in 
this final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the 
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.) do not apply.
    This action directly regulates growers, food processors, food 
handlers, and food retailers, not States or tribes, nor does this 
action alter the relationships or distribution of power and 
responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions 
of FFDCA section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency has determined that 
this action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or 
tribal governments, on the relationship between the national government 
and the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government or between 
the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Thus, the Agency has 
determined that Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 
43255, August 10, 1999) and Executive Order 13175, entitled 
``Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 
67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply to this action. In addition, this 
action does not impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded 
mandate as described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 
(UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
    This action does not involve any technical standards that would 
require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant 
to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).

VIII. Congressional Review Act

    Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), 
EPA submitted a report containing this rule and other required 
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and 
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of 
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' 
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides

[[Page 17151]]

and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: March 16, 2017.
Daniel J. Rosenblatt,
Acting Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.

    Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:

PART 180--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.


0
2. In Sec.  180.578, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  [emsp14]180.578   Acetamiprid; tolerances for residues.

* * * * *
    (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. Time-limited tolerances 
specified in the following table are established for residues of the 
acetamiprid, (1E)-N-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N'-cyano-N-
methylethanimidamide, in or on the specified agricultural commodities, 
resulting from use of the pesticide pursuant to FIFRA section 18 
emergency exemptions. Compliance with the tolerance levels specified 
below is to be determined by measuring only acetamiprid. The tolerances 
expire on the date specified in the table.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Parts per    Expiration
                   Commodity                      million        date
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sugarcane, cane...............................           45   12/31/2019
Sugarcane, molasses...........................          600   12/31/2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2017-07131 Filed 4-7-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                             17146                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                             TABLE 1—EPA APPROVED NORTH CAROLINA REGULATIONS
                                                                                                                             State effective
                                                  State citation                          Title/subject                                                      EPA approval date                    Explanation
                                                                                                                                  date

                                                                                                        Subchapter 2D            Air Pollution Control Requirements


                                                        *                          *                             *                           *                       *                      *                   *

                                                                                                  Section .1000          Motor Vehicle Emissions Control Standards


                                                      *                           *                             *                        *                            *                  *                      *
                                             Sect .1002 .................   Applicability ................................         1/1/2014         4/10/2017 [Insert Federal Reg-      Paragraph (a)(3) of Section
                                                                                                                                                      ister citation].                    .1002 is hereby rescinded as
                                                                                                                                                                                          this paragraph is inconsistent
                                                                                                                                                                                          with the limits on the waiver of
                                                                                                                                                                                          sovereign immunity estab-
                                                                                                                                                                                          lished in section 118(a) of the
                                                                                                                                                                                          CAA.

                                                        *                          *                             *                           *                       *                      *                   *



                                             *      *       *       *       *                                 in the Environmental Protection Agency                      B. How can I get electronic access to
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–07035 Filed 4–7–17; 8:45 am]                       Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William                        other related information?
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                           Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
                                                                                                              Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC                         You may access a frequently updated
                                                                                                              20460–0001. The Public Reading Room                         electronic version of 40 CFR part 180
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                         is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,                        through the Government Printing
                                             AGENCY                                                           Monday through Friday, excluding legal                      Office’s e-CFR site at http://
                                                                                                              holidays. The telephone number for the                      www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-
                                             40 CFR Part 180                                                  Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,                      idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/
                                             [EPA–HQ–OPP–2017–0005; FRL–9959–90]                              and the telephone number for the OPP                        40tab_02.tpl.
                                                                                                              Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review                     C. How can I file an objection or hearing
                                             Acetamiprid; Pesticide Tolerances for                            the visitor instructions and additional                     request?
                                             Emergency Exemption                                              information about the docket available
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.                                Under section 408(g) of the Federal
                                             Agency (EPA).                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                            Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA),
                                                                                                              Michael L. Goodis, Registration Division                    21 U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an
                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                              (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,                      objection to any aspect of this regulation
                                             SUMMARY:   This regulation establishes                           Environmental Protection Agency, 1200                       and may also request a hearing on those
                                             time-limited tolerances for residues of                          Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,                          objections. You must file your objection
                                             acetamiprid in or on sugarcane, cane                             DC 20460–0001; main telephone                               or request a hearing on this regulation
                                             and sugarcane, molasses. This action is                          number: (703) 305–7090; email address:                      in accordance with the instructions
                                             associated with the issuance of a crisis                         RDFRNotices@epa.gov.                                        provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure
                                             exemption under the Federal                                                                                                  proper receipt by EPA, you must
                                                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide                                                                                      identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–
                                             Act (FIFRA) authorizing use of the                               I. General Information                                      OPP–2017–0005 in the subject line on
                                             pesticide on sugarcane. This regulation                                                                                      the first page of your submission. All
                                             establishes maximum permissible levels                           A. Does this action apply to me?                            objections and requests for a hearing
                                             for residues of acetamiprid in or on                                You may be potentially affected by                       must be in writing, and must be
                                             sugarcane, cane and sugarcane,                                   this action if you are an agricultural                      received by the Hearing Clerk on or
                                             molasses. The time-limited tolerances                            producer, food manufacturer, or                             before June 9, 2017. Addresses for mail
                                             expire on December 31, 2019.                                     pesticide manufacturer. The following                       and hand delivery of objections and
                                             DATES: This regulation is effective April                        list of North American Industrial                           hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR
                                             10, 2017. Objections and requests for                            Classification System (NAICS) codes is                      178.25(b).
                                             hearings must be received on or before                           not intended to be exhaustive, but rather                     In addition to filing an objection or
                                             June 9, 2017, and must be filed in                               provides a guide to help readers                            hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
                                             accordance with the instructions                                 determine whether this document                             as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
                                             provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also                            applies to them. Potentially affected                       submit a copy of the filing (excluding
                                             Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY                                   entities may include:                                       any Confidential Business Information
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                                             INFORMATION).                                                       • Crop production (NAICS code 111).                      (CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.
                                             ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,                              • Animal production (NAICS code                          Information not marked confidential
                                             identified by docket identification (ID)                         112).                                                       pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be
                                             number EPA–HQ–OPP–2017–0005, is                                     • Food manufacturing (NAICS code                         disclosed publicly by EPA without prior
                                             available at http://www.regulations.gov                          311).                                                       notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your
                                             or at the Office of Pesticide Programs                              • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS                         objection or hearing request, identified
                                             Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)                            code 32532).                                                by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         17147

                                             2017–0005, by one of the following                      all anticipated dietary exposures and all             Although these time-limited tolerances
                                             methods:                                                other exposures for which there is                    expire on December 31, 2019, under
                                               • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                 reliable information.’’ This includes                 FFDCA section 408(l)(5), residues of the
                                             www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                  exposure through drinking water and in                pesticide not in excess of the amounts
                                             instructions for submitting comments.                   residential settings, but does not include            specified in the tolerances remaining in
                                             Do not submit electronically any                        occupational exposure. Section                        or on sugarcane cane and sugarcane
                                             information you consider to be CBI or                   408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to                 molasses after that date will not be
                                             other information whose disclosure is                   give special consideration to exposure                unlawful, provided the pesticide was
                                             restricted by statute.                                  of infants and children to the pesticide              applied in a manner that was lawful
                                               • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental                     chemical residue in establishing a                    under FIFRA, and the residues do not
                                             Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/                   tolerance and to ‘‘ensure that there is a             exceed a level that was authorized by
                                             DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.                   reasonable certainty that no harm will                these time-limited tolerances at the time
                                             NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.                         result to infants and children from                   of that application. EPA will take action
                                               • Hand Delivery: To make special                      aggregate exposure to the pesticide                   to revoke these time-limited tolerances
                                             arrangements for hand delivery or                       chemical residue. . . .’’                             earlier if any experience with, scientific
                                             delivery of boxed information, please                      Section 18 of FIFRA authorizes EPA                 data on, or other relevant information
                                             follow the instructions at http://                      to exempt any Federal or State agency                 on this pesticide indicate that the
                                             www.epa.gov/dockets/where-send-                         from any provision of FIFRA, if EPA                   residues are not safe.
                                             comments-epa-dockets.                                   determines that ‘‘emergency conditions                  Because these time-limited tolerances
                                               Additional instructions on                            exist which require such exemption.’’                 are being approved under emergency
                                             commenting or visiting the docket,                      EPA has established regulations                       conditions, EPA has not made any
                                             along with more information about                       governing such emergency exemptions                   decisions about whether acetamiprid
                                             dockets generally, is available at http://              in 40 CFR part 166.                                   meets FIFRA’ s registration
                                             www.epa.gov/dockets.                                                                                          requirements for use on sugarcane, or
                                                                                                     III. Emergency Exemption for
                                             II. Background and Statutory Findings                                                                         whether permanent tolerances for this
                                                                                                     Acetamiprid on Sugarcane and FFDCA
                                                                                                                                                           use would be appropriate. Under these
                                                EPA, on its own initiative, in                       Tolerances
                                                                                                                                                           circumstances, EPA does not believe
                                             accordance with FFDCA sections 408(e)                      With EPA’s concurrence, the                        that this time-limited tolerance decision
                                             and 408(l)(6) of, 21 U.S.C. 346a(e) and                 Louisiana Department of Agriculture                   serves as a basis for registration of
                                             346a(l)(6), is establishing time-limited                and Forestry (LDAF) declared a crisis on              acetamiprid by a State for special local
                                             tolerances for residues of acetamiprid,                 June 17, 2016 necessitating the use of                needs under FIFRA section 24(c). Nor
                                             (1E)-N-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-                  acetamiprid to control the West Indian                do these tolerances by themselves serve
                                             N’-cyano-N-methylethanimidamide, in                     canefly on sugarcane. At that time,                   as the authority for persons in any State
                                             or on sugarcane, cane at 45 parts per                   LDAF stated that substantial yield losses             other than Louisiana to use this
                                             million (ppm) and sugarcane, molasses                   had likely already occurred in                        pesticide on the applicable crops under
                                             at 600 ppm. These time-limited                          sugarcane, and the West Indian canefly                FIFRA section 18 absent the issuance of
                                             tolerances expire on December 31, 2019.                 populations were moving into other                    an emergency exemption applicable
                                                Section 408(l)(6) of FFDCA requires                  crops nearby, posing significant risk to              within that State. For additional
                                             EPA to establish a time-limited                         these crops as well.                                  information regarding the emergency
                                             tolerance or exemption from the                            The state agency asserted that an                  exemption for acetamiprid, contact the
                                             requirement for a tolerance for pesticide               emergency condition exists in                         Agency’s Registration Division at the
                                             chemical residues in food that will                     accordance with the criteria for                      address provided under FOR FURTHER
                                             result from the use of a pesticide under                approval of an emergency exemption,                   INFORMATION CONTACT.
                                             an emergency exemption issued under                     and issued a crisis exemption under
                                             FIFRA section 18. Such tolerances can                   FIFRA section 18 to allow the use of                  IV. Aggregate Risk Assessment and
                                             be established without providing notice                 acetamiprid on sugarcane for control of               Determination of Safety
                                             or period for public comment. EPA does                  West Indian canefly in Louisiana. After                  Consistent with the factors specified
                                             not intend for its actions on FIFRA                     having reviewed the submission, EPA                   in FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D), EPA has
                                             section 18 related time-limited                         concurred that an emergency condition                 reviewed the available scientific data
                                             tolerances to set binding precedents for                exists.                                               and other relevant information in
                                             the application of FFDCA section 408                       As part of its evaluation of the                   support of this action. EPA has
                                             and the safety standard to other                        emergency exemption application, EPA                  sufficient data to assess the hazards of
                                             tolerances and exemptions. Section                      assessed the potential risks presented by             and to make a determination on
                                             408(e) of FFDCA allows EPA to                           residues of acetamiprid in or on                      aggregate exposure expected as a result
                                             establish a tolerance or an exemption                   sugarcane cane and sugarcane molasses.                of this emergency exemption request
                                             from the requirement of a tolerance on                  In doing so, EPA considered the safety                and the time-limited tolerances for
                                             its own initiative, i.e., without having                standard in FFDCA section 408(b)(2),                  residues of acetamiprid on sugarcane,
                                             received any petition from an outside                   and EPA decided that the necessary                    cane at 45 ppm and sugarcane, molasses
                                             party.                                                  tolerance under FFDCA section 408(l)(6)               at 600 ppm. EPA’s assessment of
                                                Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA                     would be consistent with the safety                   exposures and risks associated with
                                             allows EPA to establish a tolerance (the                standard and with FIFRA section 18.                   establishing time-limited tolerances
                                             legal limit for a pesticide chemical                    Consistent with the need to move                      follows.
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                                             residue in or on a food) only if EPA                    quickly on the emergency exemption in
                                             determines that the tolerance is ‘‘safe.’’              order to address an urgent non-routine                A. Toxicological Points of Departure/
                                             Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA                       situation and to ensure that the resulting            Levels of Concern
                                             defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that ‘‘there is a              food is safe and lawful, EPA is issuing                 Once a pesticide’s toxicological
                                             reasonable certainty that no harm will                  these tolerances without notice and                   profile is determined, EPA identifies
                                             result from aggregate exposure to the                   opportunity for public comment as                     toxicological points of departure (POD)
                                             pesticide chemical residue, including                   provided in FFDCA section 408(l)(6).                  and levels of concern to use in


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                                             17148               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             evaluating the risk posed by human                      level residues except as follows for                  Further information regarding EPA
                                             exposure to the pesticide. For hazards                  sugarcane molasses. No residue data                   drinking water models used in pesticide
                                             that have a threshold below which there                 were available for sugarcane molasses,                exposure assessment can be found at
                                             is no appreciable risk, the toxicological               and residue data from sweet corn stover               https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-
                                             POD is used as the basis for derivation                 were used as a surrogate. The Agency                  and-assessing-pesticide-risks/about-
                                             of reference values for risk assessment.                determined it appropriate to translate                water-exposure-models-used-pesticide.
                                             PODs are developed based on a careful                   corn stover data to sugarcane, and the                   EPA used the Food Quality Protection
                                             analysis of the doses in each                           use patterns and maximum application                  Act Index Reservoir Screening Tool and
                                             toxicological study to determine the                    rates for sweet corn and sugarcane are                the Provisional Cranberry Model to
                                             dose at which no adverse effects are                    similar. The residue level of 240 ppm                 generate to generate surface water
                                             observed (the NOAEL) and the lowest                     acetamiprid in sugarcane molasses and                 Estimated Drinking Water
                                             dose at which adverse effects of concern                sugarcane molasses baby food was used                 Concentrations (EDWCs) for use in the
                                             are identified (the LOAEL). Uncertainty/                for dietary risk assessment, which is less            human health dietary risk assessment,
                                             safety factors are used in conjunction                  than the recommended tolerance of 600                 while the Pesticide Root Zone Model for
                                             with the POD to calculate a safe                        parts per million (ppm). The 240 ppm                  Groundwater was used to generate
                                             exposure level—generally referred to as                 level is based on the highest average                 groundwater EDWCs. The EDWCs of
                                             a population-adjusted dose (PAD) or a                   field trial acetamiprid residue level of              acetamiprid for acute exposures were
                                             reference dose (RfD)—and a safe margin                  20 ppm in sweet corn stover, multiplied               estimated at 88.3 parts per billion (ppb)
                                             of exposure (MOE). For non-threshold                    by the average molasses processing                    for surface water and 49.7 ppb for
                                             risks, the Agency assumes that any                      factor of 12X. The average processing                 ground water. For chronic exposures
                                             amount of exposure will lead to some                    factor was derived from molasses                      (non-cancer assessment) the EDWCs
                                             degree of risk. Thus, the Agency                        processing data for 9 other pesticides,               were estimated at 32.2 ppb for surface
                                             estimates risk in terms of the probability              and results in a residue estimate that is             water and 45.0 ppb for ground water. To
                                             of an occurrence of the adverse effect                  more representative of potential levels               assess dietary exposure contribution
                                             expected in a lifetime. For more                        which could occur in these                            from drinking water, the higher acute
                                             information on the general principles                   commodities.                                          EDWC of 88.3 ppb was used for acute
                                             EPA uses in risk characterization and a                    ii. Chronic exposure. In conducting                assessment and for chronic exposures,
                                             complete description of the risk                        the chronic dietary exposure assessment               the higher EDWC of 45 ppb was used.
                                             assessment process, see https://                        EPA again used the food consumption                   These modeled EDWCs were directly
                                             www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-                      data from the USDA’s 2003–2008                        entered into the dietary exposure model.
                                             assessing-pesticide-risks.                              NHANES/WWEIA. Residue levels in
                                                                                                                                                              3. From non-dietary exposure. The
                                                The complete human health risk                       food were included as explained in Unit
                                                                                                                                                           term ‘‘residential exposure’’ is used in
                                             assessment for this action may be found                 IV.B.1.i. of this document at tolerance-
                                                                                                                                                           this document to refer to non-
                                             at http://www.regulations.gov in the                    level residues for established and
                                                                                                                                                           occupational, non-dietary exposure
                                             document ‘‘Acetamiprid. Aggregate                       proposed tolerances and 240 ppm for
                                             Human Health Risk Assessment for the                    sugarcane molasses and sugarcane                      (e.g., for lawn and garden pest control,
                                             Proposed FIFRA Section 18 Specific                      molasses baby food. Additionally, 100                 indoor pest control, termiticides, and
                                             Exemption Use of the Insecticide on                     PCT was assumed.                                      flea and tick control on pets).
                                             Sugarcane in Louisiana’’ in the docket                     iii. Cancer. Based on the data                        Residential exposures to acetamiprid
                                             for ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–2017–                          referenced in Unit IV.A., EPA has                     could result from the currently
                                             0005. Additionally, a summary of the                    concluded that acetamiprid does not                   registered uses of spot-on dog
                                             toxicological endpoints for acetamiprid                 pose a cancer risk to humans. Therefore,              treatments, application to mattresses,
                                             used for human risk assessment is                       a dietary exposure assessment for the                 and as crack and crevice treatments. For
                                             discussed in Unit III. of the final rule                purpose of assessing cancer risk is                   the dog spot-on products, EPA
                                             published in the Federal Register of                    unnecessary.                                          determined that short- and
                                             November 6, 2015 (80 FR 68772) (FRL–                       iv. Anticipated residue and percent                intermediate-term residential exposures
                                             9936–12).                                               crop treated (PCT) information. EPA did               may occur for residential (non-
                                                                                                     not use anticipated residue and/or PCT                professional) applicators through
                                             B. Exposure Assessment                                  information in the dietary assessment                 dermal and inhalation routes; and short-
                                               1. Dietary exposure from food and                     for acetamiprid. As detailed in the                   intermediate- and long-term exposures
                                             feed uses. In evaluating dietary                        previous section, residues were                       may occur post-application for adults
                                             exposure to acetamiprid, EPA                            estimated for sugarcane molasses and                  and children through dermal exposures,
                                             considered exposure under the time-                     sugarcane molasses baby food based                    and also through incidental oral
                                             limited tolerances established by this                  upon data for sweet corn and                          ingestion for children 1–2 years old. For
                                             action as well as all existing acetamiprid              incorporating an appropriate processing               the mattress, crack, and crevice
                                             tolerances in 40 CFR 180.578. EPA                       factor derived from processing data for               treatments, short- and intermediate-term
                                             assessed dietary exposures from                         9 other pesticides in sugarcane.                      residential handler exposure may occur
                                             acetamiprid in food as follows:                         Tolerance level residues were used for                through dermal and inhalation routes;
                                               i. Acute exposure. Acute effects were                 the remainder of the commodities and                  and short- and intermediate-term
                                             identified for acetamiprid. In estimating               100 PCT were assumed for all food                     exposures may occur post application
                                             acute dietary exposure, EPA used food                   commodities.                                          for adults and children through dermal
                                             consumption information from the                           2. Dietary exposure from drinking                  and inhalation routes, and also through
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                                             United States Department of Agriculture                 water. The Agency used screening level                incidental oral ingestion for children 1–
                                             (USDA) 2003–2008 National Health and                    water exposure models in the dietary                  2 years old. Further information
                                             Nutrition Examination Survey; What We                   exposure analysis and risk assessment                 regarding EPA standard assumptions
                                             Eat in America (NHANES/WWEIA). As                       for acetamiprid in drinking water. These              and generic inputs for residential
                                             to residue levels in food, EPA assumed                  simulation models take into account                   exposures may be found at: https://
                                             one hundred percent crop treated (PCT),                 data on the physical, chemical, and fate/             www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-
                                             and established and proposed tolerance                  transport characteristics of acetamiprid.             assessing-pesticide-risks/standard-


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        17149

                                             operating-procedures-residential-                       study in rats, although both maternal                 expected to over-estimate the actual
                                             pesticide.                                              and offspring effects were seen at the                exposure and risk anticipated, based on
                                                4. Cumulative effects from substances                same dose level, offspring animals were               the current and proposed use patterns;
                                             with a common mechanism of toxicity.                    more severely affected. Decreased pre-                no risk estimates of concern were
                                             Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA                        weaning survival, and decreased                       identified. These assessments will not
                                             requires that, when considering whether                 maximum auditory startle response                     underestimate the exposure and risks
                                             to establish, modify, or revoke a                       were observed in the presence of limited              posed by acetamiprid.
                                             tolerance, the Agency consider                          maternal toxicity (body weight effects).
                                             ‘‘available information’’ concerning the                                                                      D. Aggregate Risks and Determination of
                                                                                                     In the 2-generation reproduction study,
                                             cumulative effects of a particular                                                                            Safety
                                                                                                     effects observed were a decrease in
                                             pesticide’s residues and ‘‘other                        mean body weight, body weight gain,                      EPA determines whether acute and
                                             substances that have a common                           and food consumption in the parental                  chronic dietary pesticide exposures are
                                             mechanism of toxicity.’’                                animals, and significant reductions in                safe by comparing aggregate exposure
                                                EPA has not found acetamiprid to                     body weights in pups (both                            estimates to the acute PAD (aPAD) and
                                             share a common mechanism of toxicity                    generations). Also, reduction in litter               chronic PAD (cPAD). For linear cancer
                                             with any other substances, and                          size and viability and weaning indices                risks, EPA calculates the lifetime
                                             acetamiprid does not appear to produce                  were seen among the second generation                 probability of acquiring cancer given the
                                             a toxic metabolite produced by other                    of offspring, as well as significant delays           estimated aggregate exposure. Short-,
                                             substances. For the purposes of this                    in the age to attain vaginal opening and              intermediate-, and chronic-term risks
                                             tolerance action, therefore, EPA has                    preputial separation. These offspring                 are evaluated by comparing the
                                             assumed that acetamiprid does not have                  adverse effects were more severe than                 estimated aggregate food, water, and
                                             a common mechanism of toxicity with                     the parental effects.                                 residential exposure to the appropriate
                                             other substances. For information                          3. Conclusion. EPA has determined                  PODs to ensure that an adequate MOE
                                             regarding EPA’s efforts to determine                    that reliable data show that the safety of            exists.
                                             which chemicals have a common                           infants and children would be                            1. Acute risk. Using the exposure
                                             mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate                   adequately protected if the FQPA SF                   assumptions discussed in this unit for
                                             the cumulative effects of such                          were reduced to 1X. That decision is                  acute exposure, the acute dietary
                                             chemicals, see EPA’s Web site at https://               based on the following findings:                      exposure from food and water to
                                             www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-                         i. The toxicity database for                       acetamiprid will occupy 69% of the
                                             assessing-pesticide-risks/cumulative-                   acetamiprid is complete.                              aPAD for children 1 to 2 years old, the
                                             assessment-risk-pesticides.                                ii. Although there was evidence of                 population group receiving the greatest
                                                                                                     increased qualitative susceptibility of               exposure. Typically, EPA does not
                                             C. Safety Factor for Infants and Children               the young in the DNT and 2-generation                 consider residential exposures when
                                               1. In general. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of                reproduction studies in rats, there are               assessing acute aggregate risk unless
                                             FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply                     clear NOAELs identified for the effects               such exposures can be characterized as
                                             an additional tenfold (10X) margin of                   observed in the toxicity studies. Also,               a series of single-day exposures. For
                                             safety for infants and children in the                  there was no evidence of increased                    acetamiprid, residential exposures are
                                             case of threshold effects to account for                quantitative or qualitative susceptibility            assessed as short- and intermediate-term
                                             prenatal and postnatal toxicity and the                 of rat or rabbit fetuses in the                       exposures. Therefore, acute aggregate
                                             completeness of the database on toxicity                developmental toxicity studies.                       risk estimates for acetamiprid are
                                             and exposure unless EPA determines                         iii. Acetamiprid produced signs of                 equivalent to the acute dietary risk
                                             based on reliable data that a different                 neurotoxicity in the high dose groups in              estimates which are not of concern.
                                             margin of safety will be safe for infants               the acute and developmental                              2. Chronic risk. Using the exposure
                                             and children. This additional margin of                 neurotoxicity studies in rats and the                 assumptions described in unit IV. for
                                             safety is commonly referred to as the                   subchronic toxicity study in mice.                    chronic exposure, EPA has concluded
                                             FQPA Safety Factor (SF). In applying                    However, no neurotoxic findings were                  that chronic exposure to acetamiprid
                                             this provision, EPA either retains the                  reported in the subchronic neurotoxicity              from food and water will utilize 62% of
                                             default value of 10X, or uses a different               study in rats. Additionally, there are                the cPAD for children 1 to 2 years old,
                                             additional SF when reliable data                        clear NOAELs identified for the effects               the population group receiving the
                                             available to EPA support the choice of                  observed in the toxicity studies. The                 greatest exposure. Dietary exposure
                                             a different factor.                                     doses and endpoints selected for risk                 from food and water, considered to be
                                               2. Prenatal and postnatal sensitivity.                assessment are protective and account                 a background exposure level, is
                                             The pre- and post-natal toxicity                        for all toxicological effects observed in             included in aggregate exposures for all
                                             databases for acetamiprid include                       the database, including neurotoxicity.                population groups. Based on the
                                             developmental toxicity studies in the rat                  iv. There are no residual uncertainties            explanation in Unit IV.B.3., adult
                                             and rabbit, developmental neurotoxicity                 identified in the exposure databases.                 aggregate chronic exposures also
                                             (DNT) study in rats and a 2-generation                  EPA made conservative (protective)                    include long-term post-application
                                             reproduction toxicity study in rats.                    assumptions in exposure assessments                   dermal exposure from contact with dogs
                                             There was no evidence of increased                      (food, drinking water and residential)                following spot-on treatment. For
                                             quantitative or qualitative susceptibility              assessment, including the use of 100                  children 1 to 2 years old, aggregate
                                             of rat or rabbit fetuses following in utero             PCT assumptions, tolerance-level                      chronic exposures also include long-
                                             exposure to acetamiprid in the                          residue values, and upper-bound                       term post-application dermal and
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                                             developmental toxicity studies. In the                  estimates of potential exposure through               incidental oral exposures from contact
                                             DNT and 2-generation reproduction                       drinking water. In addition, the                      with spot-on treated dogs. The chronic
                                             studies there was no evidence of                        residential exposure assessment was                   dietary exposure and post-application
                                             quantitative increased susceptibility                   conducted such that residential                       pet spot-on residential exposure were
                                             observed However, there was evidence                    exposure and risk will not be                         aggregated and compared to the long-
                                             of increased qualitative susceptibility of              underestimated. The aggregate exposure                term POD. Adult and children long-term
                                             rat pups seen in the studies. In the DNT                and risk estimates considered are                     aggregate MOEs were 390 and 100,


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                                             17150               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             respectively, and are above the level of                   The methods may be requested from:                 Executive Order 12898, entitled
                                             concern of an MOE <100, indicating that                 Chief, Analytical Chemistry Branch,                   ‘‘Federal Actions to Address
                                             risk estimates are not of concern. The                  Environmental Science Center, 701                     Environmental Justice in Minority
                                             chronic dietary exposure estimates are                  Mapes Rd., Ft. Meade, MD 20755–5350;                  Populations and Low-Income
                                             highly conservative, assuming                           telephone number: (410) 305–2905;                     Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,
                                             tolerance-level residues for registered                 email address: residuemethods@                        1994).
                                             uses and 100 PCT for all commodities.                   epa.gov.                                                 Since tolerances and exemptions that
                                             Therefore, EPA also considers the                       B. International Residue Limits                       are established in accordance with
                                             aggregate MOEs to be conservative                                                                             FFDCA sections 408(e) and 408(l)(6),
                                             estimates.                                                 In making its tolerance decisions, EPA             such as the tolerances in this final rule,
                                                3. Short- and Intermediate-term risk.                seeks to harmonize U.S. tolerances with               do not require the issuance of a
                                             Acetamiprid is currently registered for                 international standards whenever                      proposed rule, the requirements of the
                                             uses that could result in short/                        possible, consistent with U.S. food                   Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5
                                             intermediate-term residential exposure.                 safety standards and agricultural                     U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do not apply.
                                             Short- (1 to 30 days) and intermediate-                 practices. EPA considers the
                                                                                                                                                              This action directly regulates growers,
                                             term (1–6 months) aggregate exposures                   international maximum residue limits
                                                                                                                                                           food processors, food handlers, and food
                                             take into account short- and                            (MRLs) established by the Codex
                                                                                                                                                           retailers, not States or tribes, nor does
                                             intermediate-term residential exposures                 Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as
                                                                                                                                                           this action alter the relationships or
                                             plus chronic exposure to food and water                 required by FFDCA section 408(b)(4).
                                                                                                                                                           distribution of power and
                                             (considered to be a background                          The Codex is a joint United Nations
                                                                                                                                                           responsibilities established by Congress
                                             exposure level). Toxicological endpoints                Food and Agriculture Organization/
                                                                                                                                                           in the preemption provisions of FFDCA
                                             and points of departure for assessing                   World Health Organization food
                                                                                                                                                           section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency
                                             short- and intermediate-term risks                      standards program, and it is recognized
                                                                                                     as an international food safety                       has determined that this action will not
                                             (including oral, dermal, and inhalation                                                                       have a substantial direct effect on States
                                             routes of exposure) are identical for                   standards-setting organization in trade
                                                                                                     agreements to which the United States                 or tribal governments, on the
                                             acetamiprid. Therefore, separate                                                                              relationship between the national
                                             assessments were not conducted and                      is a party. EPA may establish a tolerance
                                                                                                     that is different from a Codex MRL;                   government and the States or tribal
                                             one risk assessment addresses both of                                                                         governments, or on the distribution of
                                             these durations. Using the exposure                     however, FFDCA section 408(b)(4)
                                                                                                     requires that EPA explain the reasons                 power and responsibilities among the
                                             assumptions described in unit IV.B.3.                                                                         various levels of government or between
                                             for short/intermediate-term exposures,                  for departing from the Codex level. The
                                                                                                     Codex has not established an MRL for                  the Federal Government and Indian
                                             EPA has concluded the combined short/                                                                         tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined
                                             intermediate-term food, water, and                      acetamiprid on sugarcane.
                                                                                                                                                           that Executive Order 13132, entitled
                                             residential exposures result in aggregate               VI. Conclusion                                        ‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                             MOEs of 290 for adults and 110 for                        Therefore, time-limited tolerances are              1999) and Executive Order 13175,
                                             children. Because EPA’s level of                        established for residues of acetamiprid,              entitled ‘‘Consultation and Coordination
                                             concern for acetamiprid is an MOE of                    (1E)-N-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-                with Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR
                                             <100, these MOEs do not indicate risks                  N′-cyano-N-methylethanimidamide, in                   67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply
                                             of concern.                                             or on sugarcane, cane at 45 ppm and                   to this action. In addition, this action
                                                4. Aggregate cancer risk for U.S.                                                                          does not impose any enforceable duty or
                                                                                                     sugarcane, molasses at 600 ppm. These
                                             population. Based on the lack of                                                                              contain any unfunded mandate as
                                                                                                     tolerances expire on December 31, 2019.
                                             evidence of carcinogenicity in two                                                                            described under Title II of the Unfunded
                                             adequate rodent carcinogenicity studies,                VII. Statutory and Executive Order                    Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C.
                                             acetamiprid is classified as ‘‘not likely               Reviews                                               1501 et seq.).
                                             to be carcinogenic to humans’’ and is                     This action establishes tolerances                     This action does not involve any
                                             therefore not expected to pose a cancer                 under FFDCA sections 408(e) and                       technical standards that would require
                                             risk to humans.                                         408(l)(6). The Office of Management and               Agency consideration of voluntary
                                                5. Determination of safety. Based on                 Budget (OMB) has exempted these types                 consensus standards pursuant to section
                                             these risk assessments, EPA concludes                   of actions from review under Executive                12(d) of the National Technology
                                             that there is a reasonable certainty that               Order 12866, entitled ‘‘Regulatory                    Transfer and Advancement Act
                                             no harm will result to the general                      Planning and Review’’ (58 FR 51735,                   (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
                                             population, or to infants and children,                 October 4, 1993). Because this action
                                             from aggregate exposure to acetamiprid                                                                        VIII. Congressional Review Act
                                                                                                     has been exempted from review under
                                             residues.                                               Executive Order 12866, this action is                   Pursuant to the Congressional Review
                                             V. Other Considerations                                 not subject to Executive Order 13211,                 Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA
                                                                                                     entitled ‘‘Actions Concerning                         submitted a report containing this rule
                                             A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology                   Regulations That Significantly Affect                 and other required information to the
                                                Adequate enforcement methodologies                   Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66             U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
                                             are available to enforce the tolerance                  FR 28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive                  Representatives, and the Comptroller
                                             expression, including gas                               Order 13045, entitled ‘‘Protection of                 General of the United States prior to
                                             chromatography with electron capture                    Children from Environmental Health                    publication of the rule in the Federal
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                                             detection (GC/ECD) for vegetables and                   Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,                Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
                                             non-citrus fruits, high performance                     April 23, 1997). This action does not                 rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                             liquid chromatography with ultraviolet                  contain any information collections
                                                                                                                                                           List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
                                             detection (HPLC/UV) for citrus fruits                   subject to OMB approval under the
                                             only, and HPLC with tandem mass                         Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44                      Environmental protection,
                                             spectrometric detection (LC/MS/MS) for                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require              Administrative practice and procedure,
                                             vegetables and non-citrus fruits.                       any special considerations under                      Agricultural commodities, Pesticides


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 67 / Monday, April 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                               17151

                                             and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping                      Nebraska, from the National Priorities                the Federal Register (81 FR 65315) on
                                             requirements.                                               List (NPL). The NPL, promulgated                      September 22, 2016.
                                                Dated: March 16, 2017.                                   pursuant to section 105 of the                           The closing date for comments on the
                                             Daniel J. Rosenblatt,
                                                                                                         Comprehensive Environmental                           Notice of Intent for Partial Deletion was
                                                                                                         Response, Compensation, and Liability                 October 24, 2016. Two public comments
                                             Acting Director, Registration Division, Office
                                             of Pesticide Programs.
                                                                                                         Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, is
                                                                                                                                                               were received. One comment was
                                                                                                         an appendix of the National Oil and
                                               Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is                                                                                  supportive of this action, and the other
                                                                                                         Hazardous Substances Pollution
                                             amended as follows:                                         Contingency Plan (NCP). This partial                  appears to be a misunderstanding of the
                                                                                                         deletion pertains to 294 residential                  current status of the Site. Neither
                                             PART 180—[AMENDED]                                          parcels. The remaining parcels of the                 comment is a significant adverse
                                                                                                         Site will remain on the NPL and are not               comment and the docket already
                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 180                                                                          contains information concerning the
                                             continues to read as follows:                               being considered for deletion as part of
                                                                                                         this action. The EPA and the State of                 current status of the site. The EPA took
                                                 Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.              Nebraska, through the Nebraska                        steps to minimize lead contaminated
                                             ■ 2. In § 180.578, revise paragraph (b) to                  Department of Environmental Quality,                  particulates being released during the
                                             read as follows:                                            determined that all appropriate                       remediation of the yards. The site has
                                                                                                         Response actions under CERCLA were                    already undergone remediation and the
                                             § 180.578      Acetamiprid; tolerances for                  completed at the identified parcels.                  source of the contamination has been
                                             residues.
                                                                                                         However, this deletion does not                       addressed. And with no adverse
                                             *     *     *    *     *                                    preclude future actions under                         comments, the EPA still believes that
                                               (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions.                      Superfund.                                            the partial deletion action is
                                             Time-limited tolerances specified in the                                                                          appropriate.
                                             following table are established for                         DATES:    This action is effective April 10,
                                             residues of the acetamiprid, (1E)-N-[(6-                    2017.                                                    EPA maintains the NPL as the list of
                                             chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N’-cyano-N-                      ADDRESSES:   EPA has established a                    sites that appear to present a significant
                                             methylethanimidamide, in or on the                          docket for this action under Docket                   risk to public health, welfare, or the
                                             specified agricultural commodities,                         Identification No. EPA–HQ–SFUND–                      environment. Deletion of a site from the
                                             resulting from use of the pesticide                         2003–0010. All documents in the docket                NPL does not preclude further remedial
                                             pursuant to FIFRA section 18                                are listed on the http://                             action. Whenever there is a significant
                                             emergency exemptions. Compliance                            www.regulations.gov Web site. Although                release from a site deleted from the NPL,
                                             with the tolerance levels specified                         listed in the index, some information is              the deleted site may be restored to the
                                             below is to be determined by measuring                      not publicly available, i.e., Confidential            NPL without application of the hazard
                                             only acetamiprid. The tolerances expire                     Business Information or other                         ranking system. Deletion of portions of
                                             on the date specified in the table.                         information whose disclosure is                       a site from the NPL does not affect
                                                                                                         restricted by statute. Certain other                  responsible party liability, in the
                                                 Commodity               Parts per        Expiration     material, such as copyrighted material,               unlikely event that future conditions
                                                                          million           date         is not placed on the Internet and will be             warrant further actions.
                                                                                                         publicly available only in hard copy
                                             Sugarcane, cane                      45      12/31/2019                                                           List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 300
                                             Sugarcane, mo-                                              form. Publicly available docket
                                               lasses ............               600      12/31/2019     materials are available either
                                                                                                         electronically through http://                          Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                         www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                pollution control, Chemicals, Hazardous
                                             *      *       *        *       *                                                                                 waste, Hazardous substances,
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–07131 Filed 4–7–17; 8:45 am]                  the site information repositories.
                                                                                                         Locations, contacts, phone numbers and                Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                         viewing hours of the Site information                 Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                         repositories are:                                     requirements, Superfund, Water
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                       • EPA Region 7, 11201 Renner                       pollution control, Water supply.
                                             AGENCY                                                      Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas 66219, open                   Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(c)(2); 42 U.S.C.
                                                                                                         from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday–Friday.                  9601–9657; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757, 3 CFR
                                             40 CFR Part 300                                                • W. Dale Clark Library, located at                1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52 FR 2923,
                                             [EPA–HQ–SFUND–2003–0010; FRL–9960–                          215 S. 15th Street, Omaha, NE 68102,                  3 CFR 1987 Comp., p. 193.
                                             74–Region 7]                                                open 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday–
                                                                                                                                                                 Dated: March 20, 2017.
                                                                                                         Thursday; 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Friday and
                                             National Oil and Hazardous                                  Saturday; and 1 p.m. to 6 p.m. Sunday.                Edward H. Chu,
                                             Substances Pollution Contingency                                                                                  Acting Regional Administrator, Region 7.
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Don
                                             Plan; National Priorities List: Partial                     Bahnke, Remedial Project Manager, U.S.                [FR Doc. 2017–07123 Filed 4–7–17; 8:45 am]
                                             Deletion of the Omaha Lead Superfund                        Environmental Protection Agency,                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                             Site                                                        Region 7, SUPR/LMSE, 11201 Renner
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                           Boulevard, Lenexa, KS 66219, telephone
                                             Agency.                                                     (913) 551–7747, email: bahnke.donald@
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                                                                                                         epa.gov.
                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                             SUMMARY:   The U. S. Environmental                          portion of the site to be deleted from the
                                             Protection Agency (EPA) Region 7                            NPL are 294 residential parcels of the
                                             announces the deletion of 294                               Omaha Lead Superfund site, Omaha,
                                             residential parcels of the Omaha Lead,                      Nebraska. A Notice of Intent of Partial
                                             Superfund Site (Site) located in Omaha,                     Deletion for this Site was published in


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Document Created: 2017-04-08 03:31:01
Document Modified: 2017-04-08 03:31:01
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis regulation is effective April 10, 2017. Objections and requests for hearings must be received on or before June 9, 2017, and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ContactMichael L. Goodis, Registration Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-
FR Citation82 FR 17146 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Agricultural Commodities; Pesticides and Pests and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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