82_FR_18237 82 FR 18165 - Approval of Special Withdrawal Liability Rules: the Service Employees International Union Local 1 Cleveland Pension Plan

82 FR 18165 - Approval of Special Withdrawal Liability Rules: the Service Employees International Union Local 1 Cleveland Pension Plan

PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 72 (April 17, 2017)

Page Range18165-18168
FR Document2017-07719

The Service Employees International Union Local 1 Cleveland Pension Plan requested the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) to approve a plan amendment providing for special withdrawal liability rules for employers that maintain the Plan. PBGC published a Notice of Pendency of the Request for Approval of the amendment. In accordance with the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), PBGC is now advising the public that the agency has approved the requested amendment.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 72 (Monday, April 17, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 72 (Monday, April 17, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 18165-18168]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-07719]


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PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION


Approval of Special Withdrawal Liability Rules: the Service 
Employees International Union Local 1 Cleveland Pension Plan

AGENCY: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

ACTION: Notice of Approval.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Service Employees International Union Local 1 Cleveland 
Pension Plan requested the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) 
to approve a plan amendment providing for special withdrawal liability 
rules for employers that maintain the Plan. PBGC published a Notice of 
Pendency of the Request for Approval of the amendment. In accordance 
with the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 
1974, as amended (ERISA), PBGC is now advising the public that the 
agency has approved the requested amendment.

ADDRESSES: A copy of the plan's complete request may be requested from 
the Disclosure Officer, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K 
Street NW., Suite 11101, Washington, DC 20005 (fax 202-326-4042).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bruce Perlin, Assistant Chief Counsel 
([email protected]), 202-326-4020, ext. 6818 or Jon Chatalian, 
Deputy Assistant Chief Counsel ([email protected]), ext. 6757, 
Office of the Chief Counsel, Suite 340, 1200 K Street NW., Washington, 
DC 20005-4026; (TTY/TDD users may call the Federal relay service toll-
free at 1-800-877-8339 and ask to be connected to 202-326-4020.)

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) administers title 
IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).
    Under section 4201 of ERISA, an employer that completely or 
partially withdraws from a defined benefit multiemployer pension plan 
becomes

[[Page 18166]]

liable for a proportional share of the plan's unfunded vested benefits. 
The statute specifies that a ``complete withdrawal'' occurs whenever an 
employer either permanently (1) ceases to have an obligation to 
contribute to the plan, or (2) ceases all operations covered under the 
plan. See ERISA section 4203(a). Under the first test, an employer that 
remains in business but no longer has an obligation to contribute to 
the plan will incur withdrawal liability. Under the second test, an 
employer that closes or sells its operations will also incur withdrawal 
liability. The ``partial withdrawal'' provisions of sections 4205 and 
4206 impose a lesser measure of liability upon employers who reduce, 
but do not eliminate, the obligations or operations that generate 
contributions to the plan. The withdrawal liability provisions of ERISA 
are a critical factor in maintaining the solvency of these pension 
plans and reducing claims made on the multiemployer plan insurance fund 
maintained by PBGC. Without withdrawal liability rules, an employer 
that participates in an underfunded multiemployer plan would have a 
powerful economic incentive to reduce expenses by withdrawing from the 
plan.
    Congress nevertheless allowed for the possibility that, in certain 
industries, the fact that particular employers go out of business (or 
cease operations in a specific geographic region) might not result in 
permanent damage to the pension plan's contribution base. In the 
construction industry, for example, the funding base of a pension plan 
is the construction projects in the area covered by the collective 
bargaining agreements under which a pension plan is maintained. Even if 
the amount of work performed by a particular employer fluctuates 
markedly in any given year, individual employees will typically 
continue to work for other contributing employers in the same 
geographic area. Consequently, the withdrawal of an employer does not 
remove jobs from or damage the pension plan's contribution base unless 
the employer continues to work in the geographic area covered by 
collective bargaining agreement without contributing to the plan.
    Although the general rules on complete and partial withdrawal 
identify events that normally result in a diminution of the plan's 
contribution base, Congress recognized that, in certain industries and 
under certain circumstances, a complete or partial cessation of the 
obligation to contribute normally does not weaken the plan's 
contribution base. This reasoning led Congress to establish special 
withdrawal rules for the construction and entertainment industries.
    Section 4203(b)(2) of ERISA provides that a complete withdrawal 
occurs only if an employer ceases to have an obligation to contribute 
under a plan and the employer either continues to perform previously 
covered work in the jurisdiction of the collective bargaining agreement 
or resumes such work within five years without renewing the obligation 
to contribute. In the case of a plan terminated by mass withdrawal 
(within the meaning of ERISA section 4041(A)(2)), section 4203(b)(3) 
provides that the five-year restriction on an employer resuming covered 
work is reduced to three years. Section 4203(c)(1) of ERISA applies the 
same special definition of complete withdrawal to the entertainment 
industry, except that the pertinent jurisdiction is the jurisdiction of 
the plan rather than the jurisdiction of the collective bargaining 
agreement. In contrast, the general definition of complete withdrawal 
in section 4203(a) of ERISA includes the permanent cessation of the 
obligation to contribute regardless of the continued activities of the 
withdrawn employer.
    Congress also established special partial withdrawal liability 
rules for the construction and entertainment industries. Under section 
4208(d)(1) of ERISA, ``[a]n employer to whom section 4203(b) (relating 
to the building and construction industry) applies is liable for a 
partial withdrawal only if the employer's obligation to contribute 
under the plan is continued for no more than an insubstantial portion 
of its work in the craft and area jurisdiction of the collective 
bargaining agreement of the type for which contributions are 
required.'' Under section 4208(d)(2) of ERISA, ``[a]n employer to whom 
section 4203(c) (relating to the entertainment industry) applies shall 
have no liability for a partial withdrawal except under the conditions 
and to the extent prescribed by the [PBGC] by regulation.''
    Section 4203(f) of ERISA provides that PBGC may prescribe 
regulations under which plans that are not in the construction industry 
may be amended to use special withdrawal liability rules similar to 
those that apply to construction plans. Under the statute, the 
regulations shall permit the use of special withdrawal liability rules 
only in industries that PBGC determines have characteristics that would 
make use of the special withdrawal liability rules appropriate. ERISA 
section 4203(f)(2)(A). In addition, each plan application must show 
that the special rule will not pose a significant risk to the PBGC. 
ERISA section 4203(f)(2)(B). Section 4208(e)(3) of ERISA provides that 
a plan may adopt rules for the reduction or elimination of partial 
withdrawal liability--under regulations prescribed by PBGC--subject to 
PBGC's determination that such rules are consistent with the purpose of 
ERISA.
    PBGC's regulation on Extension of Special Withdrawal Liability 
Rules (29 CFR part 4203) prescribes the procedures a multiemployer plan 
must follow to request PBGC approval of a plan amendment that 
establishes special complete or partial withdrawal liability rules. The 
regulation may be accessed on PBGC's Web site (http://www.pbgc.gov). 
Under 29 CFR 4203.3(a), a complete withdrawal rule must be similar to 
the statutory provision that applies to construction industry plans 
under section 4203(b) of ERISA. Any special rule for partial 
withdrawals must be consistent with the construction industry partial 
withdrawal provisions.
    Each request for approval of a plan amendment establishing special 
withdrawal liability rules must provide PBGC with detailed financial 
and actuarial data about the plan. In addition, the applicant must 
provide PBGC with information about the effects of withdrawals on the 
plan's contribution base. As a practical matter, the plan must show 
that the characteristics of employment and labor relations in its 
industry are sufficiently similar to those in the construction industry 
that use of the construction rule would be appropriate. Relevant 
factors include the mobility of the employees, the intermittent nature 
of the employment, the project-by-project nature of the work, extreme 
fluctuations in the level of an employer's covered work under the plan, 
the existence of a consistent pattern of entry and withdrawal by 
employers, and the local nature of the work performed. PBGC will 
approve a special withdrawal liability rule only if a review of the 
record shows that:
    (1) The industry has characteristics that would make use of the 
special construction withdrawal rules appropriate; and
    (2) The adoption of the special rule will not pose a significant 
risk to the PBGC.
    After review of the application and all public comments, PBGC may 
approve the amendment in the form proposed by the plan, approve the 
application subject to conditions or revisions, or deny the 
application.

[[Page 18167]]

The Request

    PBGC received a request, dated September 16, 2011, from the Service 
Employees International Union Local 1 Cleveland Pension Plan (the 
``Plan''), for approval of a plan amendment providing for special 
withdrawal liability rules. Subsequently, the Plan requested that PBGC 
suspend review of the amendment. On January 24, 2014, the Plan 
requested that PBGC again consider the amendment and provided updated 
actuarial information. PBGC published a Notice of Pendency of the 
Request for Approval of the amendment on August 19, 2015 (80 FR 50339). 
PBGC's summary of the actuarial reports provided by the Plan may be 
accessed on PBGC's Web site (https://www.pbgc.gov/prac/pg/other/guidance/multiemployer-notices.html).
    The Plan is a multiemployer pension plan covering the commercial 
building cleaning and security industries in the greater Cleveland, 
Ohio area. The Plan represents in its submission that the industry for 
which the rule is requested--the commercial building cleaning 
industry--has characteristics similar to those of the construction 
industry. According to the Plan's submission, the principal similarity 
is that when a contributing employer's contract to clean a building 
expires, the cleaning work will generally continue to be performed by 
employees covered by the Plan, irrespective of the employer retained to 
perform the cleaning services. Under the proposed amendment, a complete 
withdrawal of an employer whose employees perform substantially all 
work in the commercial building cleaning industry will occur only when: 
(a) The employer ceases to have an obligation to contribute under the 
Plan and (b) the employer continues to perform work in the jurisdiction 
of the Plan of the type for which contributions were previously 
required or resumes such work within five years after the date on which 
the obligation to contribute under the plan ceases and does not renew 
the obligation at the time of the resumption. Additionally, the 
proposed amendment provides that a withdrawal from the Plan occurs if 
an employer sells or otherwise transfers a substantial portion of its 
business or assets to another individual or entity that performs work 
in the jurisdiction of the Plan of the type for which contributions are 
required without having an obligation to make contributions to the 
Plan. In the case of termination by mass withdrawal (within the meaning 
of ERISA section 4041A(a)(2)), the proposed amendment provides that 
section 4203(b)(3), permitting a construction employer to resume 
covered work after three years of withdrawal instead of the standard 
five-year restriction, is not applicable to withdrawing commercial 
building cleaning industry employers. Therefore, in the event of a mass 
withdrawal, there is still a five-year restriction on resuming covered 
work in the jurisdiction of the Plan.
    The request includes the actuarial data on which the Plan relies to 
support its contention that the amendment will not pose a significant 
risk to the insurance system under Title IV of ERISA. The Plan 
submitted actuarial valuation reports for Plan years 2007-2014. 
Although the Plan's financial condition deteriorated after the 2007-
2008 financial crisis, the Plan immediately took action to increase 
employer contributions, by diverting contributions allocated to other 
employee benefit plans.\1\ In 2011, the Plan's funding percentage and 
other tests of financial health placed the Plan in the Green zone 
(strongest category) and the Plan has been in the Green zone since.\2\ 
Although the number of active participants in the Plan dropped 19% 
between 2007 and 2013 (while retirees decreased 6%), contributions 
increased 13% over the same time period.\3\ To date, the Plan's active 
participant base remains solid--about 36% of the participant 
population--and contributions remain steady.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA), the Plan 
would have certified as in critical status (Red zone) in 2009, but 
instead elected to freeze its 2008 Green zone status for one year 
pursuant to the Worker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of 2008 
(WRERA).
    \2\ Updated actuarial information became available after the 
Notice of Pendency, and PBGC reviewed 5500s and Actuarial Valuation 
Reports for Plan years 2015-2016, which confirmed the Plan was still 
in the Green zone.
    \3\ During Plan years 2014-2016, active participants decreased 
by another 5% (while retirees decreased 6%). The number of separated 
vested participants increased in recent years, but the average 
monthly benefit of these participants is less than the average 
monthly benefit of the current retiree population. Additionally, the 
updated actuarial information demonstrates a commitment to sustained 
contributions, as evidenced by a 5% increase in the average employer 
contribution rate between 2013 and 2015.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Decision on the Proposed Amendment

    The statute and the implementing regulation state that PBGC must 
make two factual determinations before it approves a request for an 
amendment that adopts a special withdrawal liability rule. ERISA 
section 4203(f); 29 CFR 4203.5(a). First, on the basis of a showing by 
the plan, PBGC must determine that the amendment will apply to an 
industry that has characteristics that would make use of the special 
rules appropriate. Second, PBGC must determine that the plan amendment 
will not pose a significant risk to the insurance system. PBGC's 
discussion on each of those issues follows. After review of the record 
submitted by the Plan, and having received no public comments, PBGC has 
entered the following determinations.

1. What is the nature of the industry?

    In determining whether an industry has the characteristics that 
would make an amendment to special rules appropriate, an important line 
of inquiry is the extent to which the Plan's contribution base 
resembles that found in the construction industry. This threshold 
question requires consideration of the effect of employer withdrawals 
on the Plan's contribution base.
    As the Plan has asserted, covered work must be performed at a 
commercial building located in the Cleveland, Ohio region. The work is 
local in nature and generally continues to be covered by the Plan 
regardless of the employer retained to do those services. An employer 
ceases to have an obligation to contribute when it loses a cleaning or 
security contract because the building owner outsources the work or 
retains a different service provider, or when the employer closes its 
business due to bankruptcy, retirement, or business relocation. Over 
the past 10 years, cessation of contributions by any individual 
employer has not had an adverse impact on the Plan's contribution base. 
Most of the employers that have ceased to contribute have been replaced 
by another employer who begins contributions for the same employees at 
the same location for the same work. The Plan presented historical data 
supporting the notion that building contract employer withdrawals have 
not negatively affected the Plan's contribution base.

2. What is the exposure and risk of loss to PBGC and participants?

    Exposure. Although the Plan's financial condition deteriorated as a 
result of the 2007-2008 financial crisis, the Plan sponsor took 
assertive actions to help the Plan recover, significantly increasing 
contributions in Plan years 2010 and 2011. As a result, in 2011 the 
Plan's actuary determined that the Plan's financial health placed it in 
the Green zone and the Plan continues to be in the Green zone to date. 
Active participants in the Plan decreased by 19% from 2007 to 2013 (and 
retirees decreased by 6%), but contributions increased by 13% over the 
same time

[[Page 18168]]

period. Thus, the parties have worked to preserve an adequate cushion 
against market downturns.
    Risk of loss. The record shows that the Plan presents a low risk of 
loss to PBGC's multiemployer insurance program. The Plan and the 
covered industry have unique characteristics that suggest that the 
Plan's contribution base is likely to remain stable. Contributions to 
the Plan are made with respect to commercial buildings in the greater 
Cleveland area. Plan representatives presented data demonstrating that 
building cleaning contracts for covered employment under the collective 
bargaining agreement have changed hands approximately 20-25 times 
during the past 18 years, and the rate at which a new signatory 
employer has assumed a prior signatory employer's building contract and 
has hired the prior employer's employees to clean the same building is 
90-92%. Accordingly, the data substantiates the Plan's assertion that 
the contribution base is secure and the departure of one employer from 
the Plan is not likely to have an adverse effect on the contribution 
base so long as the number of buildings covered does not decline.

Conclusion

    Based on the Plan's submissions and the representations and 
statements made in connection with the request for approval, PBGC has 
determined that the plan amendment adopting the special withdrawal 
liability rules (1) will apply only to an industry that has 
characteristics that would make the use of special withdrawal liability 
rules appropriate, and (2) will not pose a significant risk to the 
insurance system. Therefore, PBGC hereby grants the Plan's request for 
approval of a plan amendment providing special withdrawal liability 
rules, as set forth herein. Should the Plan wish to amend these rules 
at any time, PBGC approval of the amendment will be required.

W. Thomas Reeder,
Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2017-07719 Filed 4-14-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7709-01-P



                                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 72 / Monday, April 17, 2017 / Notices                                                             18165

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                                                  NUREG/BR–0184, ‘‘Regulatory Analysis Technical Evaluation Handbook’’ ...............................                            ML050190193.
                                                  SECY–14–0002, ‘‘Plan for Updating NRC’s Cost-Benefit Guidance,’’ January 2, 2014 .............                                  ML13274A519.
                                                  SECY–14–0087, ‘‘Qualitative Consideration of Factors in the Development of Regulatory                                           ML14127A458 (Package).
                                                     Analyses and Backfit Analyses,’’ September 11, 2014.
                                                  SECY–14–0143, ‘‘Regulatory Gap Analysis of the NRC’s Cost-Benefit Guidance and Prac-                                            ML14280A426 (Package).
                                                     tices,’’ December 16, 2014.
                                                  SECY–12–0110, ‘‘Consideration of Economic Consequences within the U.S. NRC’s Regu-                                              ML12173A478 (Package).
                                                     latory Framework,’’ August 14, 2012.
                                                  SRM for SECY–12–0110, ‘‘Consideration of Economic Consequences within the U.S. NRC’s                                            ML13079A055.
                                                     Regulatory Framework,’’ March 20, 2013.
                                                  SRM for SECY–14–0087, ’’Qualitative Consideration of Factors in the Development of Regu-                                        ML15063A568.
                                                     latory Analyses and Backfit Analyses,’’ March 4, 2015.
                                                  NUREG–1409, ‘‘Backftting Guidelines’’ .......................................................................................   ML032230247.
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                                                    Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 11th day                    Register. The following executives have                          SUMMARY:   The Service Employees
                                                  of April 2017.                                                   been designated as members of the                                International Union Local 1 Cleveland
                                                    For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.                         Performance Review Board for the U.S.                            Pension Plan requested the Pension
                                                  Anita L. Lund,                                                   Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board:                            Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) to
                                                  Director, Division of Policy and Rulemaking,                     Steven M. Becker, Board Member, U.S.                             approve a plan amendment providing
                                                  Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation.                              Nuclear Waste Technical Review                                 for special withdrawal liability rules for
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–07623 Filed 4–14–17; 8:45 am]                        Board                                                          employers that maintain the Plan. PBGC
                                                  BILLING CODE 7590–01–P                                           Linda K. Nozick, Board Member, U.S.                              published a Notice of Pendency of the
                                                                                                                     Nuclear Waste Technical Review                                 Request for Approval of the amendment.
                                                                                                                     Board                                                          In accordance with the provisions of the
                                                  NUCLEAR WASTE TECHNICAL                                          Paul J. Turinsky, Board Member, U.S.                             Employee Retirement Income Security
                                                  REVIEW BOARD                                                       Nuclear Waste Technical Review                                 Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), PBGC
                                                                                                                     Board                                                          is now advising the public that the
                                                  Formation of SES Performance Review                              Katherine R. Herrera, Deputy General                             agency has approved the requested
                                                  Board                                                              Manager, Defense Nuclear Facilities                            amendment.
                                                                                                                     Safety Board                                                   ADDRESSES: A copy of the plan’s
                                                  AGENCY: Nuclear Waste Technical                                  Timothy J. Dwyer, Member, Technical                              complete request may be requested from
                                                  Review Board.                                                      Staff, Defense Nuclear Facilities                              the Disclosure Officer, Pension Benefit
                                                  ACTION: Notice.                                                    Safety Board                                                   Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street
                                                                                                                   Richard E. Tontodonato, Deputy                                   NW., Suite 11101, Washington, DC
                                                  SUMMARY:   The Nuclear Waste Technical
                                                                                                                     Technical Director, Defense Nuclear                            20005 (fax 202–326–4042).
                                                  Review Board is announcing the
                                                                                                                     Facilities Safety Board                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  members Performance Review Board.
                                                  DATES: Effectively immediately and
                                                                                                                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 10262.                                   Bruce Perlin, Assistant Chief Counsel
                                                  until April 30, 2018.                                              Dated: April 4, 2017.                                          (Perlin.Bruce@PBGC.gov), 202–326–
                                                                                                                   Debra L. Dickson,
                                                                                                                                                                                    4020, ext. 6818 or Jon Chatalian, Deputy
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                                                                                              Assistant Chief Counsel (Chatalian.Jon@
                                                  further information about the formation                          Director of Administration, U.S. Nuclear
                                                                                                                   Waste Technical Review Board.
                                                                                                                                                                                    PBGC.gov), ext. 6757, Office of the Chief
                                                  of the U.S. Nuclear Waste Technical                                                                                               Counsel, Suite 340, 1200 K Street NW.,
                                                  Review Board’s Performance Review                                [FR Doc. 2017–06998 Filed 4–14–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                                    Washington, DC 20005–4026; (TTY/
                                                  Board, please contact Debra L. Dickson                           BILLING CODE P
                                                                                                                                                                                    TDD users may call the Federal relay
                                                  at 703.235.4480 or via email at dickson@                                                                                          service toll-free at 1–800–877–8339 and
                                                  nwtrb.gov, or via mail at 2300 Clarendon                                                                                          ask to be connected to 202–326–4020.)
                                                  Blvd., Suite 1300, Arlington, VA 22201                           PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section                               CORPORATION
                                                  4314(c)(1) through (5) of Title 5 of the                                                                                          Background
                                                  United States Code, requires each                                Approval of Special Withdrawal                                     The Pension Benefit Guaranty
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  agency to establish, in accordance with                          Liability Rules: the Service Employees                           Corporation (PBGC) administers title IV
                                                  regulations prescribed by the Office of                          International Union Local 1 Cleveland                            of the Employee Retirement Income
                                                  Personnel Management, one or more                                Pension Plan                                                     Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).
                                                  SES Performance Review Boards.                                   AGENCY: Pension Benefit Guaranty                                   Under section 4201 of ERISA, an
                                                  Section 4314(c)(4) of Title 5 requires                           Corporation.                                                     employer that completely or partially
                                                  that notice of appointment of board                                                                                               withdraws from a defined benefit
                                                                                                                   ACTION: Notice of Approval.
                                                  members be published in the Federal                                                                                               multiemployer pension plan becomes


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014      17:14 Apr 14, 2017     Jkt 241001    PO 00000      Frm 00067     Fmt 4703     Sfmt 4703    E:\FR\FM\17APN1.SGM       17APN1


                                                  18166                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 72 / Monday, April 17, 2017 / Notices

                                                  liable for a proportional share of the                  rules for the construction and                        the PBGC. ERISA section 4203(f)(2)(B).
                                                  plan’s unfunded vested benefits. The                    entertainment industries.                             Section 4208(e)(3) of ERISA provides
                                                  statute specifies that a ‘‘complete                        Section 4203(b)(2) of ERISA provides               that a plan may adopt rules for the
                                                  withdrawal’’ occurs whenever an                         that a complete withdrawal occurs only                reduction or elimination of partial
                                                  employer either permanently (1) ceases                  if an employer ceases to have an                      withdrawal liability—under regulations
                                                  to have an obligation to contribute to the              obligation to contribute under a plan                 prescribed by PBGC—subject to PBGC’s
                                                  plan, or (2) ceases all operations covered              and the employer either continues to                  determination that such rules are
                                                  under the plan. See ERISA section                       perform previously covered work in the                consistent with the purpose of ERISA.
                                                  4203(a). Under the first test, an                       jurisdiction of the collective bargaining
                                                                                                                                                                   PBGC’s regulation on Extension of
                                                  employer that remains in business but                   agreement or resumes such work within
                                                                                                          five years without renewing the                       Special Withdrawal Liability Rules (29
                                                  no longer has an obligation to contribute
                                                                                                          obligation to contribute. In the case of              CFR part 4203) prescribes the
                                                  to the plan will incur withdrawal
                                                                                                          a plan terminated by mass withdrawal                  procedures a multiemployer plan must
                                                  liability. Under the second test, an
                                                  employer that closes or sells its                       (within the meaning of ERISA section                  follow to request PBGC approval of a
                                                  operations will also incur withdrawal                   4041(A)(2)), section 4203(b)(3) provides              plan amendment that establishes special
                                                  liability. The ‘‘partial withdrawal’’                   that the five-year restriction on an                  complete or partial withdrawal liability
                                                  provisions of sections 4205 and 4206                    employer resuming covered work is                     rules. The regulation may be accessed
                                                  impose a lesser measure of liability                    reduced to three years. Section                       on PBGC’s Web site (http://
                                                  upon employers who reduce, but do not                   4203(c)(1) of ERISA applies the same                  www.pbgc.gov). Under 29 CFR
                                                  eliminate, the obligations or operations                special definition of complete                        4203.3(a), a complete withdrawal rule
                                                  that generate contributions to the plan.                withdrawal to the entertainment                       must be similar to the statutory
                                                  The withdrawal liability provisions of                  industry, except that the pertinent                   provision that applies to construction
                                                  ERISA are a critical factor in                          jurisdiction is the jurisdiction of the               industry plans under section 4203(b) of
                                                  maintaining the solvency of these                       plan rather than the jurisdiction of the              ERISA. Any special rule for partial
                                                  pension plans and reducing claims                       collective bargaining agreement. In                   withdrawals must be consistent with the
                                                  made on the multiemployer plan                          contrast, the general definition of                   construction industry partial
                                                  insurance fund maintained by PBGC.                      complete withdrawal in section 4203(a)                withdrawal provisions.
                                                  Without withdrawal liability rules, an                  of ERISA includes the permanent                          Each request for approval of a plan
                                                  employer that participates in an                        cessation of the obligation to contribute             amendment establishing special
                                                  underfunded multiemployer plan would                    regardless of the continued activities of             withdrawal liability rules must provide
                                                  have a powerful economic incentive to                   the withdrawn employer.                               PBGC with detailed financial and
                                                  reduce expenses by withdrawing from                        Congress also established special                  actuarial data about the plan. In
                                                  the plan.                                               partial withdrawal liability rules for the            addition, the applicant must provide
                                                     Congress nevertheless allowed for the                construction and entertainment                        PBGC with information about the effects
                                                  possibility that, in certain industries,                industries. Under section 4208(d)(1) of               of withdrawals on the plan’s
                                                  the fact that particular employers go out               ERISA, ‘‘[a]n employer to whom section                contribution base. As a practical matter,
                                                  of business (or cease operations in a                   4203(b) (relating to the building and
                                                                                                                                                                the plan must show that the
                                                  specific geographic region) might not                   construction industry) applies is liable
                                                                                                                                                                characteristics of employment and labor
                                                  result in permanent damage to the                       for a partial withdrawal only if the
                                                                                                                                                                relations in its industry are sufficiently
                                                  pension plan’s contribution base. In the                employer’s obligation to contribute
                                                                                                                                                                similar to those in the construction
                                                  construction industry, for example, the                 under the plan is continued for no more
                                                                                                          than an insubstantial portion of its work             industry that use of the construction
                                                  funding base of a pension plan is the
                                                                                                          in the craft and area jurisdiction of the             rule would be appropriate. Relevant
                                                  construction projects in the area covered
                                                                                                          collective bargaining agreement of the                factors include the mobility of the
                                                  by the collective bargaining agreements
                                                                                                          type for which contributions are                      employees, the intermittent nature of
                                                  under which a pension plan is
                                                  maintained. Even if the amount of work                  required.’’ Under section 4208(d)(2) of               the employment, the project-by-project
                                                  performed by a particular employer                      ERISA, ‘‘[a]n employer to whom section                nature of the work, extreme fluctuations
                                                  fluctuates markedly in any given year,                  4203(c) (relating to the entertainment                in the level of an employer’s covered
                                                  individual employees will typically                     industry) applies shall have no liability             work under the plan, the existence of a
                                                  continue to work for other contributing                 for a partial withdrawal except under                 consistent pattern of entry and
                                                  employers in the same geographic area.                  the conditions and to the extent                      withdrawal by employers, and the local
                                                  Consequently, the withdrawal of an                      prescribed by the [PBGC] by                           nature of the work performed. PBGC
                                                  employer does not remove jobs from or                   regulation.’’                                         will approve a special withdrawal
                                                  damage the pension plan’s contribution                     Section 4203(f) of ERISA provides                  liability rule only if a review of the
                                                  base unless the employer continues to                   that PBGC may prescribe regulations                   record shows that:
                                                  work in the geographic area covered by                  under which plans that are not in the                    (1) The industry has characteristics
                                                  collective bargaining agreement without                 construction industry may be amended                  that would make use of the special
                                                  contributing to the plan.                               to use special withdrawal liability rules             construction withdrawal rules
                                                     Although the general rules on                        similar to those that apply to                        appropriate; and
                                                  complete and partial withdrawal                         construction plans. Under the statute,
                                                                                                          the regulations shall permit the use of                  (2) The adoption of the special rule
                                                  identify events that normally result in a
                                                  diminution of the plan’s contribution                   special withdrawal liability rules only               will not pose a significant risk to the
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                                                  base, Congress recognized that, in                      in industries that PBGC determines have               PBGC.
                                                  certain industries and under certain                    characteristics that would make use of                   After review of the application and all
                                                  circumstances, a complete or partial                    the special withdrawal liability rules                public comments, PBGC may approve
                                                  cessation of the obligation to contribute               appropriate. ERISA section                            the amendment in the form proposed by
                                                  normally does not weaken the plan’s                     4203(f)(2)(A). In addition, each plan                 the plan, approve the application
                                                  contribution base. This reasoning led                   application must show that the special                subject to conditions or revisions, or
                                                  Congress to establish special withdrawal                rule will not pose a significant risk to              deny the application.


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 72 / Monday, April 17, 2017 / Notices                                             18167

                                                  The Request                                             permitting a construction employer to                   the special rules appropriate. Second,
                                                     PBGC received a request, dated                       resume covered work after three years of                PBGC must determine that the plan
                                                  September 16, 2011, from the Service                    withdrawal instead of the standard five-                amendment will not pose a significant
                                                  Employees International Union Local 1                   year restriction, is not applicable to                  risk to the insurance system. PBGC’s
                                                  Cleveland Pension Plan (the ‘‘Plan’’), for              withdrawing commercial building                         discussion on each of those issues
                                                  approval of a plan amendment                            cleaning industry employers. Therefore,                 follows. After review of the record
                                                  providing for special withdrawal                        in the event of a mass withdrawal, there                submitted by the Plan, and having
                                                  liability rules. Subsequently, the Plan                 is still a five-year restriction on                     received no public comments, PBGC has
                                                  requested that PBGC suspend review of                   resuming covered work in the                            entered the following determinations.
                                                  the amendment. On January 24, 2014,                     jurisdiction of the Plan.
                                                                                                             The request includes the actuarial                   1. What is the nature of the industry?
                                                  the Plan requested that PBGC again                                                                                 In determining whether an industry
                                                                                                          data on which the Plan relies to support
                                                  consider the amendment and provided                                                                             has the characteristics that would make
                                                                                                          its contention that the amendment will
                                                  updated actuarial information. PBGC                                                                             an amendment to special rules
                                                                                                          not pose a significant risk to the
                                                  published a Notice of Pendency of the                                                                           appropriate, an important line of
                                                                                                          insurance system under Title IV of
                                                  Request for Approval of the amendment                                                                           inquiry is the extent to which the Plan’s
                                                                                                          ERISA. The Plan submitted actuarial
                                                  on August 19, 2015 (80 FR 50339).                                                                               contribution base resembles that found
                                                                                                          valuation reports for Plan years 2007–
                                                  PBGC’s summary of the actuarial reports                                                                         in the construction industry. This
                                                                                                          2014. Although the Plan’s financial
                                                  provided by the Plan may be accessed                                                                            threshold question requires
                                                                                                          condition deteriorated after the 2007–
                                                  on PBGC’s Web site (https://                                                                                    consideration of the effect of employer
                                                                                                          2008 financial crisis, the Plan
                                                  www.pbgc.gov/prac/pg/other/guidance/                    immediately took action to increase                     withdrawals on the Plan’s contribution
                                                  multiemployer-notices.html).                            employer contributions, by diverting                    base.
                                                     The Plan is a multiemployer pension                                                                             As the Plan has asserted, covered
                                                                                                          contributions allocated to other
                                                  plan covering the commercial building                                                                           work must be performed at a
                                                                                                          employee benefit plans.1 In 2011, the
                                                  cleaning and security industries in the                                                                         commercial building located in the
                                                                                                          Plan’s funding percentage and other
                                                  greater Cleveland, Ohio area. The Plan                                                                          Cleveland, Ohio region. The work is
                                                                                                          tests of financial health placed the Plan
                                                  represents in its submission that the                                                                           local in nature and generally continues
                                                                                                          in the Green zone (strongest category)
                                                  industry for which the rule is                                                                                  to be covered by the Plan regardless of
                                                                                                          and the Plan has been in the Green zone
                                                  requested—the commercial building                                                                               the employer retained to do those
                                                                                                          since.2 Although the number of active
                                                  cleaning industry—has characteristics                   participants in the Plan dropped 19%                    services. An employer ceases to have an
                                                  similar to those of the construction                    between 2007 and 2013 (while retirees                   obligation to contribute when it loses a
                                                  industry. According to the Plan’s                       decreased 6%), contributions increased                  cleaning or security contract because the
                                                  submission, the principal similarity is                 13% over the same time period.3 To                      building owner outsources the work or
                                                  that when a contributing employer’s                     date, the Plan’s active participant base                retains a different service provider, or
                                                  contract to clean a building expires, the               remains solid—about 36% of the                          when the employer closes its business
                                                  cleaning work will generally continue to                participant population—and                              due to bankruptcy, retirement, or
                                                  be performed by employees covered by                    contributions remain steady.                            business relocation. Over the past 10
                                                  the Plan, irrespective of the employer                                                                          years, cessation of contributions by any
                                                  retained to perform the cleaning                        Decision on the Proposed Amendment                      individual employer has not had an
                                                  services. Under the proposed                               The statute and the implementing                     adverse impact on the Plan’s
                                                  amendment, a complete withdrawal of                     regulation state that PBGC must make                    contribution base. Most of the
                                                  an employer whose employees perform                     two factual determinations before it                    employers that have ceased to
                                                  substantially all work in the commercial                approves a request for an amendment                     contribute have been replaced by
                                                  building cleaning industry will occur                   that adopts a special withdrawal                        another employer who begins
                                                  only when: (a) The employer ceases to                   liability rule. ERISA section 4203(f); 29               contributions for the same employees at
                                                  have an obligation to contribute under                  CFR 4203.5(a). First, on the basis of a                 the same location for the same work.
                                                  the Plan and (b) the employer continues                 showing by the plan, PBGC must                          The Plan presented historical data
                                                  to perform work in the jurisdiction of                  determine that the amendment will                       supporting the notion that building
                                                  the Plan of the type for which                          apply to an industry that has                           contract employer withdrawals have not
                                                  contributions were previously required                  characteristics that would make use of                  negatively affected the Plan’s
                                                  or resumes such work within five years                                                                          contribution base.
                                                  after the date on which the obligation to                  1 Under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA),

                                                  contribute under the plan ceases and                    the Plan would have certified as in critical status     2. What is the exposure and risk of loss
                                                  does not renew the obligation at the                    (Red zone) in 2009, but instead elected to freeze its   to PBGC and participants?
                                                                                                          2008 Green zone status for one year pursuant to the
                                                  time of the resumption. Additionally,                   Worker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of              Exposure. Although the Plan’s
                                                  the proposed amendment provides that                    2008 (WRERA).                                           financial condition deteriorated as a
                                                  a withdrawal from the Plan occurs if an                    2 Updated actuarial information became available
                                                                                                                                                                  result of the 2007–2008 financial crisis,
                                                  employer sells or otherwise transfers a                 after the Notice of Pendency, and PBGC reviewed         the Plan sponsor took assertive actions
                                                                                                          5500s and Actuarial Valuation Reports for Plan
                                                  substantial portion of its business or                  years 2015–2016, which confirmed the Plan was           to help the Plan recover, significantly
                                                  assets to another individual or entity                  still in the Green zone.                                increasing contributions in Plan years
                                                  that performs work in the jurisdiction of                  3 During Plan years 2014–2016, active                2010 and 2011. As a result, in 2011 the
                                                  the Plan of the type for which                          participants decreased by another 5% (while             Plan’s actuary determined that the
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                                                                                                          retirees decreased 6%). The number of separated
                                                  contributions are required without                      vested participants increased in recent years, but
                                                                                                                                                                  Plan’s financial health placed it in the
                                                  having an obligation to make                            the average monthly benefit of these participants is    Green zone and the Plan continues to be
                                                  contributions to the Plan. In the case of               less than the average monthly benefit of the current    in the Green zone to date. Active
                                                  termination by mass withdrawal (within                  retiree population. Additionally, the updated           participants in the Plan decreased by
                                                                                                          actuarial information demonstrates a commitment
                                                  the meaning of ERISA section                            to sustained contributions, as evidenced by a 5%
                                                                                                                                                                  19% from 2007 to 2013 (and retirees
                                                  4041A(a)(2)), the proposed amendment                    increase in the average employer contribution rate      decreased by 6%), but contributions
                                                  provides that section 4203(b)(3),                       between 2013 and 2015.                                  increased by 13% over the same time


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                                                  18168                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 72 / Monday, April 17, 2017 / Notices

                                                  period. Thus, the parties have worked to                Commission’s consideration concerning                 U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR part 3010, and 39
                                                  preserve an adequate cushion against                    a negotiated service agreement. This                  CFR part 3020, subpart B. For request(s)
                                                  market downturns.                                       notice informs the public of the filing,              that the Postal Service states concern
                                                    Risk of loss. The record shows that the               invites public comment, and takes other               competitive product(s), applicable
                                                  Plan presents a low risk of loss to                     administrative steps.                                 statutory and regulatory requirements
                                                  PBGC’s multiemployer insurance                          DATES: Comments are due: April 19,                    include 39 U.S.C. 3632, 39 U.S.C. 3633,
                                                  program. The Plan and the covered                       2017.                                                 39 U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR part 3015, and
                                                  industry have unique characteristics                                                                          39 CFR part 3020, subpart B. Comment
                                                  that suggest that the Plan’s contribution               ADDRESSES:   Submit comments                          deadline(s) for each request appear in
                                                  base is likely to remain stable.                        electronically via the Commission’s                   section II.
                                                  Contributions to the Plan are made with                 Filing Online system at http://
                                                  respect to commercial buildings in the                  www.prc.gov. Those who cannot submit                  II. Docketed Proceeding(s)
                                                  greater Cleveland area. Plan                            comments electronically should contact
                                                                                                          the person identified in the FOR FURTHER                1. Docket No(s).: CP2017–162; Filing
                                                  representatives presented data                                                                                Title: Notice of United States Postal
                                                                                                          INFORMATION CONTACT section by
                                                  demonstrating that building cleaning                                                                          Service of Filing a Functionally
                                                  contracts for covered employment under                  telephone for advice on filing
                                                                                                          alternatives.                                         Equivalent Global Expedited Package
                                                  the collective bargaining agreement                                                                           Services 7 Negotiated Service
                                                  have changed hands approximately 20–                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Agreement and Application for Non-
                                                  25 times during the past 18 years, and                  David A. Trissell, General Counsel, at                Public Treatment of Materials Filed
                                                  the rate at which a new signatory                       202–789–6820.                                         Under Seal; Filing Acceptance Date:
                                                  employer has assumed a prior signatory                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            April 11, 2017; Filing Authority: 39 CFR
                                                  employer’s building contract and has                                                                          3015.5; Public Representative: Curtis E.
                                                  hired the prior employer’s employees to                 Table of Contents
                                                                                                                                                                Kidd; Comments Due: April 19, 2017.
                                                  clean the same building is 90–92%.                      I. Introduction                                         This notice will be published in the
                                                  Accordingly, the data substantiates the                 II. Docketed Proceeding(s)
                                                                                                                                                                Federal Register.
                                                  Plan’s assertion that the contribution
                                                  base is secure and the departure of one                 I. Introduction                                       Stacy L. Ruble,
                                                  employer from the Plan is not likely to                    The Commission gives notice that the               Secretary.
                                                  have an adverse effect on the                           Postal Service filed request(s) for the               [FR Doc. 2017–07706 Filed 4–14–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  contribution base so long as the number                 Commission to consider matters related                BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
                                                  of buildings covered does not decline.                  to negotiated service agreement(s). The
                                                  Conclusion                                              request(s) may propose the addition or
                                                                                                          removal of a negotiated service
                                                    Based on the Plan’s submissions and                   agreement from the market dominant or                 POSTAL SERVICE
                                                  the representations and statements                      the competitive product list, or the
                                                  made in connection with the request for                 modification of an existing product                   Product Change—Priority Mail
                                                  approval, PBGC has determined that the                  currently appearing on the market                     Negotiated Service Agreement
                                                  plan amendment adopting the special                     dominant or the competitive product
                                                  withdrawal liability rules (1) will apply                                                                     AGENCY:    Postal ServiceTM.
                                                                                                          list.
                                                  only to an industry that has                               Section II identifies the docket                   ACTION:   Notice.
                                                  characteristics that would make the use                 number(s) associated with each Postal
                                                  of special withdrawal liability rules                   Service request, the title of each Postal             SUMMARY:    The Postal Service gives
                                                  appropriate, and (2) will not pose a                    Service request, the request’s acceptance             notice of filing a request with the Postal
                                                  significant risk to the insurance system.               date, and the authority cited by the                  Regulatory Commission to add a
                                                  Therefore, PBGC hereby grants the                       Postal Service for each request. For each             domestic shipping services contract to
                                                  Plan’s request for approval of a plan                   request, the Commission appoints an                   the list of Negotiated Service
                                                  amendment providing special                             officer of the Commission to represent                Agreements in the Mail Classification
                                                  withdrawal liability rules, as set forth                the interests of the general public in the            Schedule’s Competitive Products List.
                                                  herein. Should the Plan wish to amend                   proceeding, pursuant to 39 U.S.C. 505
                                                  these rules at any time, PBGC approval                                                                        DATES:    Effective date: April 17, 2017.
                                                                                                          (Public Representative). Section II also
                                                  of the amendment will be required.                      establishes comment deadline(s)                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  W. Thomas Reeder,                                       pertaining to each request.                           Elizabeth A. Reed, 202–268–3179.
                                                  Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty                         The public portions of the Postal                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:     The
                                                  Corporation.                                            Service’s request(s) can be accessed via              United States Postal Service® hereby
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–07719 Filed 4–14–17; 8:45 am]             the Commission’s Web site (http://                    gives notice that, pursuant to 39 U.S.C.
                                                  BILLING CODE 7709–01–P                                  www.prc.gov). Non-public portions of                  3642 and 3632(b)(3), on April 10, 2017,
                                                                                                          the Postal Service’s request(s), if any,              it filed with the Postal Regulatory
                                                                                                          can be accessed through compliance                    Commission a Request of the United
                                                  POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION                            with the requirements of 39 CFR                       States Postal Service to Add Priority
                                                                                                          3007.40.                                              Mail Contract 306 to Competitive
                                                  [Docket No. CP2017–162]                                    The Commission invites comments on                 Product List. Documents are available at
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                                                                                                          whether the Postal Service’s request(s)               www.prc.gov, Docket Nos. MC2017–111,
                                                  New Postal Products                                     in the captioned docket(s) are consistent             CP2017–159.
                                                  AGENCY:   Postal Regulatory Commission.                 with the policies of title 39. For
                                                                                                          request(s) that the Postal Service states             Stanley F. Mires,
                                                  ACTION:   Notice.
                                                                                                          concern market dominant product(s),                   Attorney, Federal Compliance.
                                                  SUMMARY:  The Commission is noticing a                  applicable statutory and regulatory                   [FR Doc. 2017–07630 Filed 4–14–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  recent Postal Service filing for the                    requirements include 39 U.S.C. 3622, 39               BILLING CODE 7710–12–P




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Document Created: 2018-08-25 11:27:49
Document Modified: 2018-08-25 11:27:49
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of Approval.
ContactBruce Perlin, Assistant Chief Counsel ([email protected]), 202-326-4020, ext. 6818 or Jon Chatalian, Deputy Assistant Chief Counsel ([email protected]), ext. 6757, Office of the Chief Counsel, Suite 340, 1200 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005-4026; (TTY/TDD users may call the Federal relay service toll- free at 1-800-877-8339 and ask to be connected to 202-326-4020.)
FR Citation82 FR 18165 

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