82_FR_18341 82 FR 18268 - Determination of Attainment by the Attainment Date for the 2008 Ozone Standard; Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-MD-DE Nonattainment Area

82 FR 18268 - Determination of Attainment by the Attainment Date for the 2008 Ozone Standard; Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-MD-DE Nonattainment Area

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 73 (April 18, 2017)

Page Range18268-18272
FR Document2017-07826

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to determine that the Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-MD-DE marginal ozone nonattainment area (the Philadelphia Area) has attained the 2008 ozone national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) by the July 20, 2016 attainment date. This proposed determination is based on complete, certified, and quality assured ambient air quality monitoring data for the Philadelphia Area for the 2013-2015 monitoring period. This proposed determination does not constitute a redesignation to attainment. This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 73 (Tuesday, April 18, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 73 (Tuesday, April 18, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 18268-18272]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-07826]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2016-0638; FRL-9960-02-Region 3]


Determination of Attainment by the Attainment Date for the 2008 
Ozone Standard; Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-MD-DE 
Nonattainment Area

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
determine that the Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-MD-DE 
marginal ozone nonattainment area (the Philadelphia Area) has attained 
the 2008 ozone national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) by the 
July 20, 2016 attainment date. This proposed determination is based on 
complete, certified, and quality assured ambient air quality monitoring 
data for the Philadelphia Area for the 2013-2015 monitoring period. 
This proposed determination does not constitute a redesignation to 
attainment. This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before May 18, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R03-
OAR-2016-0638 at https://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, follow 
the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be confidential business information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the ``For Further Information Contact'' section. For the 
full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gregory Becoat, (215) 814-2036, or by 
email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

A. Statutory Requirement--Determination of Attainment by the Attainment 
Date

    Section 181(b)(2) of the CAA requires EPA to determine, within 6 
months of an ozone nonattainment area's attainment date, whether that 
area attained the ozone standard by that date. Section 181(b)(2) of the 
CAA also requires that areas that have not attained the standard by 
their attainment deadlines be reclassified to either the next higher 
classification (e.g., marginal to moderate, moderate to serious, etc.) 
or to the classifications applicable to the areas' design values in 
Table 1 of 40 CFR 51.1103. CAA section 181(a)(5) provides a mechanism 
by which the EPA Administrator may grant a 1-year extension of an 
area's attainment deadline, provided that the relevant states meet 
certain criteria.

B. The Philadelphia Area and Its Attainment Date

    On July 18, 1997 at 62 FR 38855, EPA promulgated a revised ozone 
NAAQS of 0.08 parts per million (ppm), averaged over eight hours. This 
standard was determined to be more protective of public health than the 
previous 1979 1-hour ozone standard. In 2008, EPA revised the 8-hour 
ozone NAAQS from 0.08 to 0.075 ppm (the 2008 ozone NAAQS). See 73 FR 
16436 (March 27, 2008). In a May 21, 2012 final rule, the Philadelphia 
Area was designated as marginal nonattainment for the more stringent 
2008 ozone NAAQS, effective on July 20, 2012. 77 FR 30088, 30143.

[[Page 18269]]

The Philadelphia Area consists of Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery 
and Philadelphia Counties in Pennsylvania; Atlantic, Burlington, 
Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, Mercer, Ocean and Salem 
Counties in New Jersey; Cecil County, Maryland; and New Castle County 
in Delaware. See 40 CFR 81.331, 81.339, 81.321, and 81.308.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ In 2015, EPA revised the 8-hour ozone NAAQS from 0.075 ppm 
to 0.070 ppm (the 2015 ozone NAAQS). See 80 FR 65292 (October 26, 
2015). The initial area designations for the 2015 ozone NAAQS are 
required by October 2017. Those designations will be based on 
ambient air quality monitoring data for the 2014-2016 monitoring 
period. This proposed rulemaking action does not address the 2015 
ozone NAAQS.
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    In a separate rulemaking action, also published on May 21, 2012 and 
effective on July 20, 2012, EPA established the air quality thresholds 
that define the classifications assigned to all nonattainment areas for 
the 2008 ozone NAAQS (the Classifications Rule). See 77 FR 30160. This 
rule also established December 31 of each relevant calendar year as the 
attainment date for all nonattainment area classification categories. 
Section 181 of the CAA provides that the attainment deadline for ozone 
nonattainment areas is ``as expeditiously as practicable'' but no later 
than the prescribed dates provided in Table 1 of that section. In the 
Classifications Rule, EPA translated the deadlines in Table 1 of CAA 
section 181 for purposes of the 2008 standard by measuring those 
deadlines from the effective date of the new designations, but extended 
those deadlines by several months to December 31 of the corresponding 
calendar year. Pursuant to a challenge of EPA's interpretation of the 
attainment deadlines, on December 23, 2014, the United States Court of 
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) issued a 
decision rejecting, among other things, the Classifications Rule's 
attainment deadlines for the 2008 ozone nonattainment areas. NRDC v. 
EPA, 777 F.3d 456, 464- 69 (D.C. Cir. 2014). The D.C. Circuit ruled 
that EPA did not have statutory authority under the CAA to extend those 
deadlines to the end of the calendar year. Accordingly, as part of the 
final rule, ``Implementation of the 2008 National Ambient Air Quality 
Standards for Ozone: State Implementation Plan (SIP) Requirements,'' 
for the 2008 ozone NAAQS (80 FR 12264, March 6, 2015) (hereinafter, SIP 
Requirements Rule), EPA modified the maximum attainment dates for all 
nonattainment areas for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, consistent with the D.C. 
Circuit's decision. The SIP Requirements Rule established a maximum 
deadline for marginal nonattainment areas of three years from the 
effective date of designation, or July 20, 2015, to attain the 2008 
ozone NAAQS. See 80 FR at 12268; 40 CFR 51.1103.
    In a final rulemaking action published on May 4, 2016, EPA 
determined that the Philadelphia Area did not attain the 2008 ozone 
NAAQS by its July 20, 2015 attainment date, based on ambient air 
quality monitoring data for the 2012 through 2014 monitoring period. In 
that same action, EPA determined that the Philadelphia Area qualified 
for a 1-year extension of its attainment date, as provided in section 
181(a)(5) of the CAA and interpreted by regulation at 40 CFR 51.1107, 
and granted the requested extension. EPA established the new attainment 
date for the Philadelphia Area as July 20, 2016 to be based on ambient 
air quality monitoring data for the 2013-2015 monitoring period. See 81 
FR 26697 (May 4, 2016).\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ On July 5, 2016, the State of Delaware filed a petition for 
review (the Petition) of that portion of EPA's May 4, 2016 final 
rule granting the Philadelphia Area a 1-year extension of the 2008 
ozone NAAQS attainment date, under CAA 181(a)(5), 42 U.S.C. 
7511(a)(5), from July 20, 2015, to July 20, 2016. The Petition was 
filed in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia 
Circuit. See State of Delaware Department of Natural Resources & 
Environmental Control v. United States Environmental Protection 
Agency, No. 16-1230.
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II. EPA's Analysis of the Relevant Air Quality Data

    Under EPA regulations at 40 CFR part 50, appendix P, the 2008 ozone 
NAAQS is attained at a monitoring site when the three-year average of 
the annual fourth highest daily maximum 8-hour average ambient air 
quality ozone concentration is less than or equal to 0.075 ppm. This 
three-year average is referred to as the design value. When the design 
value is less than or equal to 0.075 ppm at each ambient air quality 
monitoring site within the area, then the area is deemed to be meeting 
the NAAQS. 40 CFR part 50, appendix P dictates that concentrations 
shall be reported in ppm to the third decimal place, with additional 
digits to the right being truncated. Thus, a computed three-year 
average ozone concentration of 0.0759 ppm or lower would meet the 
standard, but 0.0760 ppm or higher is over the standard.
    EPA's proposed determination of attainment for the Philadelphia 
Area is based upon data that has been collected and quality-assured in 
accordance with 40 CFR part 58 and recorded in EPA's Air Quality System 
(AQS) database. Ambient air quality monitoring data for the three-year 
period must also meet a data completeness requirement. 40 CFR part 50, 
appendix P. The ambient air quality monitoring data completeness 
requirement is met when the three-year average of the percent (%) of 
required monitoring days with valid ambient monitoring data is greater 
than 90%, and no single year has less than 75% data completeness, as 
determined according to 40 CFR part 50, appendix P. Tables 1 and 2 show 
the data completeness and ozone design values, respectively, for each 
of the 18 monitors in the Philadelphia Area for years 2013 through 
2015.

                                                              Table 1--2013-2015 Philadelphia Area Ozone Monitor Data Completeness
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Percent data completeness               2013-2015
                                                                                        ------------------------------------------------     average
                  State                               County                 Site ID                                                         percent                     Comment
                                                                                              2013            2014            2015        completeness
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware.................................  New Castle..................       100031007              97              94             100              97  .......................................
                                                                              100031010              77              74              91              81  Incomplete \a\.
                                                                              100031013              91              99              93              94  .......................................
                                                                              100032004              86              83              87              85  Incomplete \a\.
Maryland.................................  Cecil.......................       240150003              98              95              89              94  .......................................
New Jersey...............................  Atlantic....................       340010006              96              99              96              97  .......................................
New Jersey...............................  Camden......................       340070002             100             100             100             100  .......................................
New Jersey...............................  Camden......................       340071001              96             100              97              98  .......................................
New Jersey...............................  Cumberland..................       340110007              99             100              99              99  .......................................
New Jersey...............................  Gloucester..................       340150002              99              84              96              93  .......................................

[[Page 18270]]

 
New Jersey...............................  Mercer......................       340210005             100             100              99             100  .......................................
New Jersey...............................  Mercer......................       340219991              92             100              99              97  .......................................
New Jersey...............................  Ocean.......................       340290006             100             100             100             100  .......................................
Pennsylvania.............................  Bucks.......................       420170012             100              99              96              98  .......................................
Pennsylvania.............................  Chester.....................       420290100             100              94              97              97  .......................................
Pennsylvania.............................  Delaware....................       420450002             100              98              96              98  .......................................
Pennsylvania.............................  Montgomery..................       420910013             100              99              99              99  .......................................
Pennsylvania.............................  Philadelphia................       421010004             100              98             100              99  .......................................
Pennsylvania.............................  Philadelphia................       421010024              97              94             100              97  .......................................
Pennsylvania.............................  Philadelphia................       421010048               6              93              98              66  Site began operation October 2013 \b\.
Pennsylvania.............................  Philadelphia................       421011002              82  ..............  ..............              27  Site shut down in July 2013 \b\.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes:
a. Monitoring data at these sites does not meet completeness criteria set forth in 40 CFR part 50 Appendix P, section 2.3(b).
b. The monitoring site shutdowns and startups are included in the City of the Philadelphia's Air Management Services (AMS) July 2013 Annual Network Plan. AMS submitted the monitoring plan to
  EPA on July 1, 2013, and EPA approved it on December 10, 2013.

    As shown in Table 1, two monitoring sites in Philadelphia County do 
not meet the completeness criteria set out in 40 CFR part 50, appendix 
P. However, the reasons for the completeness issues were the shutdown 
of one monitor and startup of another monitor that were approved by EPA 
in the City of Philadelphia's AMS July 2013 Annual Network Plan. 
Because three years of complete data is not possible at these 
monitoring sites, EPA does not look for valid design values at these 
sites.
    Table 1 also shows that two monitors in New Castle County, 
Delaware, AQS ID # 100031010 (also known as the ``Brandywine'' 
monitor), and AQS ID # 100032004 (also known as the ``MLK'' monitor), 
which are maintained by the Delaware Department of Natural Resources 
and Environmental Control (DNREC), had insufficient data in the 2013 
through 2015 period to meet the data completeness requirements in 40 
CFR part 50, appendix P. As stated previously, the three-year average 
of the percent of required monitoring days with valid ambient 
monitoring data must be greater than 90%, with no single year having 
less than 75% data completeness. The ozone season for the Philadelphia 
Area \3\ runs from April 1 through October 31. Therefore, a complete 
ozone season for this area contains 214 possible monitoring days, with 
at least 160 days of valid ozone season ambient monitoring data needed 
to meet the 75% data completeness requirement. Because of missed 
monitoring days at the Brandywine and MLK monitors (AQS ID # 100031010 
and # 100032004), the design value for these two monitors would not be 
considered valid without further measures being taken to meet the data 
completeness requirements for these two monitors. Therefore, EPA 
conducted an analysis of the meteorological data and a regression 
analysis in order to meet the data completeness requirements for the 
Brandywine and MLK monitors. EPA also conducted a substitution analysis 
as a check on the validity of the meteorological analysis and 
regression analysis. Using these methods, EPA was able to ``add'' 
enough ozone season days for each of the two monitors to meet the data 
completeness requirements of 40 CFR part 50, appendix P. Further detail 
on the missing monitor data at these two Delaware monitors and on the 
data completeness analysis undertaken by EPA for those monitors is 
provided in the January 10, 2017 Technical Support Document (TSD) 
prepared by EPA. This TSD is included in the docket for this rulemaking 
(EPA-R03-OAR-2016-0638) and is also available online at 
www.regulations.gov.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ 40 CFR part 58, appendix D specifies the applicable ``ozone 
season'' for the Philadelphia Area.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    After ensuring data completeness for those two Delaware monitors 
(AQS ID # 100031010 and # 100032004), EPA reviewed the ozone ambient 
air quality monitoring data for the monitoring period from 2013 through 
2015 for all the monitors in the Philadelphia Area, as recorded in the 
AQS database, in accordance with the requirements of 40 CFR part 50. As 
shown in Table 2, below, all 2013-2015 design values are less than or 
equal to 0.075 ppm. Therefore, EPA concludes the Philadelphia Area has 
attained the 2008 ozone NAAQS by July 20, 2016 based upon monitored 
ozone data for the 2013 through 2015 period in accordance with 
requirements in 40 CFR part 50.

                                              Table 2--2013-2015 Philadelphia Area 2008 Ozone Design Values
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     4th highest daily maximum               2013-2015
                   State                               County                 Site ID    ------------------------------------------------  Design value
                                                                                               2013            2014            2015            (ppm)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware..................................  New Castle..................       100031007           0.062           0.071           0.065           0.066
                                                                               100031010           0.063           0.074           0.071       \a\ 0.069
                                                                               100031013           0.067           0.069           0.069           0.068
                                                                               100032004           0.067           0.068           0.072       \a\ 0.069
Maryland..................................  Cecil.......................       240150003           0.072           0.074           0.074           0.073
New Jersey................................  Atlantic....................       340010006           0.070           0.061           0.068           0.066

[[Page 18271]]

 
New Jersey................................  Camden......................       340070002           0.065           0.068           0.079           0.070
New Jersey................................  Camden......................       340071001           0.068           0.068           0.072           0.069
New Jersey................................  Cumberland..................       340110007           0.061           0.067           0.068           0.065
New Jersey................................  Gloucester..................       340150002           0.073           0.070           0.076           0.073
New Jersey................................  Mercer......................       340210005           0.070           0.071           0.073           0.071
New Jersey................................  Mercer......................       340219991           0.069           0.071           0.075           0.071
New Jersey................................  Ocean.......................       340290006           0.070           0.072           0.075           0.072
Pennsylvania..............................  Bucks.......................       420170012           0.073           0.071           0.082           0.075
Pennsylvania..............................  Chester.....................       420290100           0.068           0.071           0.068           0.069
Pennsylvania..............................  Delaware....................       420450002           0.069           0.073           0.074           0.072
Pennsylvania..............................  Montgomery..................       420910013           0.069           0.072           0.073           0.071
Pennsylvania..............................  Philadelphia................       421010004           0.047           0.058           0.057           0.054
Pennsylvania..............................  Philadelphia................       421010024           0.068           0.072           0.079           0.073
Pennsylvania..............................  Philadelphia................       421010048           0.036           0.068           0.078  ..............
Pennsylvania..............................  Philadelphia................       421011002           0.071  ..............  ..............  ..............
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes:
a. Monitoring data at these sites did not meet completeness criteria set forth in 40 CFR part 50 Appendix P 2.3(b) prior to EPA undertaking the analyses
  set forth in the TSD.

    EPA acknowledges that preliminary 2014 through 2016 ambient air 
quality monitoring data, which has not been quality assured or 
certified, shows potential violations of the 2008 ozone NAAQS in the 
Philadelphia Area.\4\ However, this does not affect EPA's proposed 
determination of attainment by the attainment date for section 
181(b)(2) of the CAA. This determination for section 181(b)(2) is an 
evaluation of the Philadelphia Area's design value as of its attainment 
date, July 20, 2016, considering 2013-2015 ozone monitored data, and 
does not consider air quality monitoring data from any other monitoring 
period.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ On January 19, 2017, EPA received an email request from the 
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) 
requesting EPA remove certain data from the PADEP Philadelphia 
monitors based on exceptional events. EPA is considering PADEP's 
request related to monitoring data for 2016, but has not taken 
further action at this time.
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III. Proposed Action

    EPA evaluated ozone data from air quality monitors in the 
Philadelphia Area in order to determine the Area's attainment status 
under the 2008 ozone NAAQS. State and local agencies responsible for 
ozone air monitoring networks supplied and quality assured the data. 
All the monitoring sites in the Philadelphia Area had design values 
equal to or less than 0.075 ppm based on the 2013 through 2015 
monitoring period. Considering that review, EPA concludes that this 
area attained the 2008 ozone NAAQS based on complete, quality assured 
and certified data for the 2013 through 2015 ozone seasons. Thus, EPA 
proposes to determine, in accordance with its statutory obligations 
under section 181(b)(2)(A) of the CAA, that the Philadelphia Area 
attained the 2008 ozone NAAQS by the applicable attainment date of July 
20, 2016. EPA's proposed determination is in accordance with applicable 
regulatory requirements under 81 FR 26697 (with respect to issuance of 
the 1-year extension of the attainment date for Philadelphia Area) and 
with the related provisions of the SIP Requirements Rule (40 CFR 
51.1103).
    This proposed determination of attainment does not constitute a 
redesignation to attainment. Redesignations require states to meet a 
number of additional criteria, including EPA approval of a state plan 
to maintain the air quality standard for 10 years after redesignation. 
EPA is soliciting public comments on the issues discussed in this 
document. These comments will be considered before taking final action.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    This rulemaking action proposes to make a determination of 
attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS based on air quality and, if 
finalized, would not impose additional requirements. For that reason, 
this proposed determination of attainment:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this proposed rulemaking to determine that the 
Philadelphia Area attained the 2008 ozone NAAQS by its July 20, 2016 
attainment date does not have tribal implications, as specified by 
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because this 
proposed determination of attainment does not apply in Indian country 
located in the states and because EPA notes that it will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

[[Page 18272]]

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Ozone, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: March 2, 2017.
Cecil Rodrigues,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.

    Dated: March 1, 2017.
Catherine McCabe,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region II.
[FR Doc. 2017-07826 Filed 4-17-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                   18268                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 73 / Tuesday, April 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                   DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                circumstances exist. If FDA determines                 confidential business information (CBI)
                                                   HUMAN SERVICES                                          a categorical exclusion applies, neither               or other information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                           an environmental assessment nor an                     restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                                   Food and Drug Administration                            environmental impact statement is                      submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                                                                           required. If FDA determines a                          accompanied by a written comment.
                                                   21 CFR Part 573                                         categorical exclusion does not apply, we               The written comment is considered the
                                                   [Docket No. FDA–2017–F–0969]                            will request an environmental                          official comment and should include
                                                                                                           assessment and make it available for                   discussion of all points you wish to
                                                   Canadian Oilseed Processor                              public inspection.                                     make. EPA will generally not consider
                                                   Association; Filing of Food Additive                      Dated: April 12, 2017.                               comments or comment contents located
                                                   Petition (Animal Use)                                                                                          outside of the primary submission (i.e.
                                                                                                           Anna K. Abram,
                                                                                                                                                                  on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
                                                   AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,                Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Planning,              system). For additional submission
                                                   HHS.                                                    Legislation, and Analysis.
                                                                                                                                                                  methods, please contact the person
                                                                                                           [FR Doc. 2017–07770 Filed 4–17–17; 8:45 am]
                                                   ACTION:   Notice of petition.                                                                                  identified in the ‘‘For Further
                                                                                                           BILLING CODE 4164–01–P                                 Information Contact’’ section. For the
                                                   SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                                                                                   full EPA public comment policy,
                                                   Administration (FDA or we) is                                                                                  information about CBI or multimedia
                                                   announcing that the Canadian Oilseed                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                               submissions, and general guidance on
                                                   Processors Association has filed a                      AGENCY                                                 making effective comments, please visit
                                                   petition proposing that the food additive                                                                      https://www.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                   regulations be amended to provide for                   40 CFR Part 52                                         commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                   the safe use of spent bleaching clay as                 [EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0638; FRL–9960–02–                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                   a flow agent in canola meal for all                     Region 3]                                              Gregory Becoat, (215) 814–2036, or by
                                                   livestock and poultry species.                                                                                 email at becoat.gregory@epa.gov.
                                                   Additionally, the petition proposes that                Determination of Attainment by the
                                                                                                                                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                   the existing regulations be amended to                  Attainment Date for the 2008 Ozone
                                                   provide for the safe use of silicon                     Standard; Philadelphia-Wilmington-                     I. Background
                                                   dioxide and diatomaceous earth for use                  Atlantic City, PA–NJ–MD–DE                             A. Statutory Requirement—
                                                   as components of spent beaching clay.                   Nonattainment Area                                     Determination of Attainment by the
                                                   DATES: The food additive petition was                   AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                      Attainment Date
                                                   filed on December 20, 2016.                             Agency (EPA).                                             Section 181(b)(2) of the CAA requires
                                                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        ACTION: Proposed rule.                                 EPA to determine, within 6 months of
                                                   Chelsea Trull, Center for Veterinary                                                                           an ozone nonattainment area’s
                                                   Medicine, Food and Drug                                 SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                                                                                  attainment date, whether that area
                                                   Administration, 7519 Standish Pl.,                      Agency (EPA) is proposing to determine
                                                                                                                                                                  attained the ozone standard by that date.
                                                   Rockville, MD 20855, 240–402–6729,                      that the Philadelphia-Wilmington-
                                                                                                                                                                  Section 181(b)(2) of the CAA also
                                                   Chelsea.trull@fda.hhs.gov.                              Atlantic City, PA–NJ–MD–DE marginal
                                                                                                                                                                  requires that areas that have not attained
                                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the                    ozone nonattainment area (the
                                                                                                                                                                  the standard by their attainment
                                                   Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act                    Philadelphia Area) has attained the
                                                                                                                                                                  deadlines be reclassified to either the
                                                   (section 409(b)(5) (21 U.S.C. 348(b)(5)),               2008 ozone national ambient air quality
                                                                                                                                                                  next higher classification (e.g., marginal
                                                   notice is given that a food additive                    standard (NAAQS) by the July 20, 2016
                                                                                                                                                                  to moderate, moderate to serious, etc.)
                                                   petition (FAP 2299) has been filed by                   attainment date. This proposed
                                                                                                                                                                  or to the classifications applicable to the
                                                   the Canadian Oilseed Processors                         determination is based on complete,
                                                                                                                                                                  areas’ design values in Table 1 of 40
                                                   Association, 404–167 Lombard Ave.,                      certified, and quality assured ambient
                                                                                                                                                                  CFR 51.1103. CAA section 181(a)(5)
                                                   Winnipeg MB R3B 0T6, Canada. The                        air quality monitoring data for the
                                                                                                                                                                  provides a mechanism by which the
                                                   petition proposes to amend Title 21 of                  Philadelphia Area for the 2013–2015
                                                                                                                                                                  EPA Administrator may grant a 1-year
                                                   the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)                   monitoring period. This proposed
                                                                                                                                                                  extension of an area’s attainment
                                                   in part 573 Food Additives Permitted in                 determination does not constitute a
                                                                                                                                                                  deadline, provided that the relevant
                                                   Feed and Drinking Water of Animals (21                  redesignation to attainment. This action
                                                                                                                                                                  states meet certain criteria.
                                                   CFR part 573) to provide for the safe use               is being taken under the Clean Air Act
                                                   of spent bleaching clay as a flow agent                 (CAA).                                                 B. The Philadelphia Area and Its
                                                   in canola meal for all livestock and                    DATES: Written comments must be                        Attainment Date
                                                   poultry species. Additionally, the                      received on or before May 18, 2017.                       On July 18, 1997 at 62 FR 38855, EPA
                                                   submission proposes that the existing                   ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                       promulgated a revised ozone NAAQS of
                                                   regulations be amended to provide for                   identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R03–                   0.08 parts per million (ppm), averaged
                                                   the safe use of silicon dioxide (21 CFR                 OAR–2016–0638 at https://                              over eight hours. This standard was
                                                   573.940) and diatomaceous earth (21                     www.regulations.gov, or via email to                   determined to be more protective of
                                                   CFR 573.340) for use as components of                   rehn.brian@epa.gov. For comments                       public health than the previous 1979 1-
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS2




                                                   spent beaching clay.                                    submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the               hour ozone standard. In 2008, EPA
                                                      The petitioner has claimed that this                 online instructions for submitting                     revised the 8-hour ozone NAAQS from
                                                   action is categorically excluded under                  comments. Once submitted, comments                     0.08 to 0.075 ppm (the 2008 ozone
                                                   21 CFR 25.32(r) because it is of a type                 cannot be edited or removed from                       NAAQS). See 73 FR 16436 (March 27,
                                                   that does not individually or                           Regulations.gov. For either manner of                  2008). In a May 21, 2012 final rule, the
                                                   cumulatively have a significant effect on               submission, EPA may publish any                        Philadelphia Area was designated as
                                                   the human environment. In addition,                     comment received to its public docket.                 marginal nonattainment for the more
                                                   the petitioner has stated that, to their                Do not submit electronically any                       stringent 2008 ozone NAAQS, effective
                                                   knowledge, no extraordinary                             information you consider to be                         on July 20, 2012. 77 FR 30088, 30143.


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 73 / Tuesday, April 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                          18269

                                                   The Philadelphia Area consists of                          D.C. Circuit ruled that EPA did not have                   is attained at a monitoring site when the
                                                   Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery                       statutory authority under the CAA to                       three-year average of the annual fourth
                                                   and Philadelphia Counties in                               extend those deadlines to the end of the                   highest daily maximum 8-hour average
                                                   Pennsylvania; Atlantic, Burlington,                        calendar year. Accordingly, as part of                     ambient air quality ozone concentration
                                                   Camden, Cape May, Cumberland,                              the final rule, ‘‘Implementation of the                    is less than or equal to 0.075 ppm. This
                                                   Gloucester, Mercer, Ocean and Salem                        2008 National Ambient Air Quality                          three-year average is referred to as the
                                                   Counties in New Jersey; Cecil County,                      Standards for Ozone: State                                 design value. When the design value is
                                                   Maryland; and New Castle County in                         Implementation Plan (SIP)                                  less than or equal to 0.075 ppm at each
                                                   Delaware. See 40 CFR 81.331, 81.339,                       Requirements,’’ for the 2008 ozone                         ambient air quality monitoring site
                                                   81.321, and 81.308.1                                       NAAQS (80 FR 12264, March 6, 2015)
                                                                                                                                                                         within the area, then the area is deemed
                                                      In a separate rulemaking action, also                   (hereinafter, SIP Requirements Rule),
                                                                                                                                                                         to be meeting the NAAQS. 40 CFR part
                                                   published on May 21, 2012 and effective                    EPA modified the maximum attainment
                                                                                                              dates for all nonattainment areas for the                  50, appendix P dictates that
                                                   on July 20, 2012, EPA established the air                                                                             concentrations shall be reported in ppm
                                                                                                              2008 ozone NAAQS, consistent with the
                                                   quality thresholds that define the                                                                                    to the third decimal place, with
                                                                                                              D.C. Circuit’s decision. The SIP
                                                   classifications assigned to all                                                                                       additional digits to the right being
                                                                                                              Requirements Rule established a
                                                   nonattainment areas for the 2008 ozone                                                                                truncated. Thus, a computed three-year
                                                                                                              maximum deadline for marginal
                                                   NAAQS (the Classifications Rule). See                                                                                 average ozone concentration of 0.0759
                                                                                                              nonattainment areas of three years from
                                                   77 FR 30160. This rule also established                                                                               ppm or lower would meet the standard,
                                                                                                              the effective date of designation, or July
                                                   December 31 of each relevant calendar                                                                                 but 0.0760 ppm or higher is over the
                                                                                                              20, 2015, to attain the 2008 ozone
                                                   year as the attainment date for all                                                                                   standard.
                                                                                                              NAAQS. See 80 FR at 12268; 40 CFR
                                                   nonattainment area classification
                                                                                                              51.1103.                                                      EPA’s proposed determination of
                                                   categories. Section 181 of the CAA                            In a final rulemaking action published
                                                   provides that the attainment deadline                                                                                 attainment for the Philadelphia Area is
                                                                                                              on May 4, 2016, EPA determined that
                                                   for ozone nonattainment areas is ‘‘as                                                                                 based upon data that has been collected
                                                                                                              the Philadelphia Area did not attain the
                                                   expeditiously as practicable’’ but no                                                                                 and quality-assured in accordance with
                                                                                                              2008 ozone NAAQS by its July 20, 2015
                                                   later than the prescribed dates provided                   attainment date, based on ambient air                      40 CFR part 58 and recorded in EPA’s
                                                   in Table 1 of that section. In the                         quality monitoring data for the 2012                       Air Quality System (AQS) database.
                                                   Classifications Rule, EPA translated the                   through 2014 monitoring period. In that                    Ambient air quality monitoring data for
                                                   deadlines in Table 1 of CAA section 181                    same action, EPA determined that the                       the three-year period must also meet a
                                                   for purposes of the 2008 standard by                       Philadelphia Area qualified for a 1-year                   data completeness requirement. 40 CFR
                                                   measuring those deadlines from the                         extension of its attainment date, as                       part 50, appendix P. The ambient air
                                                   effective date of the new designations,                    provided in section 181(a)(5) of the CAA                   quality monitoring data completeness
                                                   but extended those deadlines by several                    and interpreted by regulation at 40 CFR                    requirement is met when the three-year
                                                   months to December 31 of the                               51.1107, and granted the requested                         average of the percent (%) of required
                                                   corresponding calendar year. Pursuant                      extension. EPA established the new                         monitoring days with valid ambient
                                                   to a challenge of EPA’s interpretation of                  attainment date for the Philadelphia                       monitoring data is greater than 90%,
                                                   the attainment deadlines, on December                      Area as July 20, 2016 to be based on                       and no single year has less than 75%
                                                   23, 2014, the United States Court of                       ambient air quality monitoring data for                    data completeness, as determined
                                                   Appeals for the District of Columbia                       the 2013–2015 monitoring period. See                       according to 40 CFR part 50, appendix
                                                   Circuit (D.C. Circuit) issued a decision                   81 FR 26697 (May 4, 2016).2                                P. Tables 1 and 2 show the data
                                                   rejecting, among other things, the
                                                                                                              II. EPA’s Analysis of the Relevant Air                     completeness and ozone design values,
                                                   Classifications Rule’s attainment
                                                   deadlines for the 2008 ozone                               Quality Data                                               respectively, for each of the 18 monitors
                                                   nonattainment areas. NRDC v. EPA, 777                         Under EPA regulations at 40 CFR part                    in the Philadelphia Area for years 2013
                                                   F.3d 456, 464– 69 (D.C. Cir. 2014). The                    50, appendix P, the 2008 ozone NAAQS                       through 2015.

                                                                              TABLE 1—2013–2015 PHILADELPHIA AREA OZONE MONITOR DATA COMPLETENESS
                                                                                                                                Percent data completeness                         2013–2015
                                                                                                                                                                                   average
                                                         State                County                Site ID                                                                                                 Comment
                                                                                                                                                                                   percent
                                                                                                                         2013                2014                 2015           completeness

                                                   Delaware .........   New Castle .....            100031007                    97                     94                100                  97
                                                                                                    100031010                    77                     74                 91                  81    Incomplete a.
                                                                                                    100031013                    91                     99                 93                  94
                                                                                                    100032004                    86                     83                 87                  85    Incomplete a.
                                                   Maryland .........   Cecil ................      240150003                    98                     95                 89                  94
                                                   New Jersey .....     Atlantic ............       340010006                    96                     99                 96                  97
                                                   New Jersey .....     Camden ..........           340070002                   100                    100                100                 100
                                                   New Jersey .....     Camden ..........           340071001                    96                    100                 97                  98
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                                                   New Jersey .....     Cumberland ....             340110007                    99                    100                 99                  99
                                                   New Jersey .....     Gloucester ......           340150002                    99                     84                 96                  93

                                                     1 In 2015, EPA revised the 8-hour ozone NAAQS            proposed rulemaking action does not address the            181(a)(5), 42 U.S.C. 7511(a)(5), from July 20, 2015,
                                                   from 0.075 ppm to 0.070 ppm (the 2015 ozone                2015 ozone NAAQS.                                          to July 20, 2016. The Petition was filed in the U.S.
                                                   NAAQS). See 80 FR 65292 (October 26, 2015). The              2 On July 5, 2016, the State of Delaware filed a         Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
                                                   initial area designations for the 2015 ozone NAAQS         petition for review (the Petition) of that portion of      Circuit. See State of Delaware Department of
                                                   are required by October 2017. Those designations           EPA’s May 4, 2016 final rule granting the                  Natural Resources & Environmental Control v.
                                                   will be based on ambient air quality monitoring            Philadelphia Area a 1-year extension of the 2008           United States Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                   data for the 2014–2016 monitoring period. This             ozone NAAQS attainment date, under CAA                     No. 16–1230.



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                                                   18270                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 73 / Tuesday, April 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                                       TABLE 1—2013–2015 PHILADELPHIA AREA OZONE MONITOR DATA COMPLETENESS—Continued
                                                                                                                                            Percent data completeness                                     2013–2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                           average
                                                          State                  County                    Site ID                                                                                                              Comment
                                                                                                                                                                                                           percent
                                                                                                                                     2013                 2014                       2015                completeness

                                                   New Jersey .....        Mercer .............           340210005                         100                     100                         99                100
                                                   New Jersey .....        Mercer .............           340219991                          92                     100                         99                 97
                                                   New Jersey .....        Ocean .............            340290006                         100                     100                        100                100
                                                   Pennsylvania ...        Bucks ..............           420170012                         100                      99                         96                 98
                                                   Pennsylvania ...        Chester ...........            420290100                         100                      94                         97                 97
                                                   Pennsylvania ...        Delaware ........              420450002                         100                      98                         96                 98
                                                   Pennsylvania ...        Montgomery ....                420910013                         100                      99                         99                 99
                                                   Pennsylvania ...        Philadelphia ....              421010004                         100                      98                        100                 99
                                                   Pennsylvania ...        Philadelphia ....              421010024                          97                      94                        100                 97
                                                   Pennsylvania ...        Philadelphia ....              421010048                           6                      93                         98                 66   Site began operation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          October 2013 b.
                                                   Pennsylvania ...        Philadelphia ....              421011002                          82    ........................   ........................             27   Site shut down in July
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2013 b.
                                                     Notes:
                                                     a. Monitoring data at these sites does not meet completeness criteria set forth in 40 CFR part 50 Appendix P, section 2.3(b).
                                                     b. The monitoring site shutdowns and startups are included in the City of the Philadelphia’s Air Management Services (AMS) July 2013 Annual
                                                   Network Plan. AMS submitted the monitoring plan to EPA on July 1, 2013, and EPA approved it on December 10, 2013.


                                                      As shown in Table 1, two monitoring                               completeness. The ozone season for the                                on the missing monitor data at these two
                                                   sites in Philadelphia County do not                                  Philadelphia Area 3 runs from April 1                                 Delaware monitors and on the data
                                                   meet the completeness criteria set out in                            through October 31. Therefore, a                                      completeness analysis undertaken by
                                                   40 CFR part 50, appendix P. However,                                 complete ozone season for this area                                   EPA for those monitors is provided in
                                                   the reasons for the completeness issues                              contains 214 possible monitoring days,                                the January 10, 2017 Technical Support
                                                   were the shutdown of one monitor and                                 with at least 160 days of valid ozone                                 Document (TSD) prepared by EPA. This
                                                   startup of another monitor that were                                 season ambient monitoring data needed                                 TSD is included in the docket for this
                                                   approved by EPA in the City of                                       to meet the 75% data completeness                                     rulemaking (EPA–R03–OAR–2016–
                                                   Philadelphia’s AMS July 2013 Annual                                  requirement. Because of missed                                        0638) and is also available online at
                                                   Network Plan. Because three years of                                 monitoring days at the Brandywine and
                                                                                                                                                                                              www.regulations.gov.
                                                   complete data is not possible at these                               MLK monitors (AQS ID # 100031010
                                                   monitoring sites, EPA does not look for                              and # 100032004), the design value for                                  After ensuring data completeness for
                                                   valid design values at these sites.                                  these two monitors would not be                                       those two Delaware monitors (AQS ID #
                                                      Table 1 also shows that two monitors                              considered valid without further                                      100031010 and # 100032004), EPA
                                                   in New Castle County, Delaware, AQS                                  measures being taken to meet the data                                 reviewed the ozone ambient air quality
                                                   ID # 100031010 (also known as the                                    completeness requirements for these                                   monitoring data for the monitoring
                                                   ‘‘Brandywine’’ monitor), and AQS ID #                                two monitors. Therefore, EPA                                          period from 2013 through 2015 for all
                                                   100032004 (also known as the ‘‘MLK’’                                 conducted an analysis of the                                          the monitors in the Philadelphia Area,
                                                   monitor), which are maintained by the                                meteorological data and a regression                                  as recorded in the AQS database, in
                                                   Delaware Department of Natural                                       analysis in order to meet the data                                    accordance with the requirements of 40
                                                   Resources and Environmental Control                                  completeness requirements for the                                     CFR part 50. As shown in Table 2,
                                                   (DNREC), had insufficient data in the                                Brandywine and MLK monitors. EPA                                      below, all 2013–2015 design values are
                                                   2013 through 2015 period to meet the                                 also conducted a substitution analysis                                less than or equal to 0.075 ppm.
                                                   data completeness requirements in 40                                 as a check on the validity of the                                     Therefore, EPA concludes the
                                                   CFR part 50, appendix P. As stated                                   meteorological analysis and regression                                Philadelphia Area has attained the 2008
                                                   previously, the three-year average of the                            analysis. Using these methods, EPA was
                                                                                                                                                                                              ozone NAAQS by July 20, 2016 based
                                                   percent of required monitoring days                                  able to ‘‘add’’ enough ozone season days
                                                   with valid ambient monitoring data                                   for each of the two monitors to meet the                              upon monitored ozone data for the 2013
                                                   must be greater than 90%, with no                                    data completeness requirements of 40                                  through 2015 period in accordance with
                                                   single year having less than 75% data                                CFR part 50, appendix P. Further detail                               requirements in 40 CFR part 50.

                                                                                            TABLE 2—2013–2015 PHILADELPHIA AREA 2008 OZONE DESIGN VALUES
                                                                                                                                                                                4th highest daily maximum                         2013–2015
                                                                  State                                     County                          Site ID                                                                              Design value
                                                                                                                                                                      2013                       2014              2015             (ppm)
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                                                   Delaware .............................    New Castle .........................           100031007                         0.062                      0.071          0.065             0.066
                                                                                                                                            100031010                         0.063                      0.074          0.071          a 0.069

                                                                                                                                            100031013                         0.067                      0.069          0.069             0.068
                                                                                                                                            100032004                         0.067                      0.068          0.072          a 0.069

                                                   Maryland .............................    Cecil ...................................      240150003                         0.072                      0.074          0.074             0.073
                                                   New Jersey .........................      Atlantic ................................      340010006                         0.070                      0.061          0.068             0.066



                                                     3 40 CFR part 58, appendix D specifies the

                                                   applicable ‘‘ozone season’’ for the Philadelphia
                                                   Area.

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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 73 / Tuesday, April 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                                              18271

                                                                             TABLE 2—2013–2015 PHILADELPHIA AREA 2008 OZONE DESIGN VALUES—Continued
                                                                                                                                                                     4th highest daily maximum                                    2013–2015
                                                                 State                                   County                        Site ID                                                                                   Design value
                                                                                                                                                              2013               2014                       2015                    (ppm)

                                                   New Jersey .........................    Camden ..............................       340070002                 0.065                   0.068                      0.079                      0.070
                                                   New Jersey .........................    Camden ..............................       340071001                 0.068                   0.068                      0.072                      0.069
                                                   New Jersey .........................    Cumberland ........................         340110007                 0.061                   0.067                      0.068                      0.065
                                                   New Jersey .........................    Gloucester ..........................       340150002                 0.073                   0.070                      0.076                      0.073
                                                   New Jersey .........................    Mercer ................................     340210005                 0.070                   0.071                      0.073                      0.071
                                                   New Jersey .........................    Mercer ................................     340219991                 0.069                   0.071                      0.075                      0.071
                                                   New Jersey .........................    Ocean .................................     340290006                 0.070                   0.072                      0.075                      0.072
                                                   Pennsylvania .......................    Bucks ..................................    420170012                 0.073                   0.071                      0.082                      0.075
                                                   Pennsylvania .......................    Chester ...............................     420290100                 0.068                   0.071                      0.068                      0.069
                                                   Pennsylvania .......................    Delaware ............................       420450002                 0.069                   0.073                      0.074                      0.072
                                                   Pennsylvania .......................    Montgomery .......................          420910013                 0.069                   0.072                      0.073                      0.071
                                                   Pennsylvania .......................    Philadelphia ........................       421010004                 0.047                   0.058                      0.057                      0.054
                                                   Pennsylvania .......................    Philadelphia ........................       421010024                 0.068                   0.072                      0.079                      0.073
                                                   Pennsylvania .......................    Philadelphia ........................       421010048                 0.036                   0.068                      0.078       ........................
                                                   Pennsylvania .......................    Philadelphia ........................       421011002                 0.071    ........................   ........................   ........................
                                                     Notes:
                                                     a. Monitoring data at these sites did not meet completeness criteria set forth in 40 CFR part 50 Appendix P 2.3(b) prior to EPA undertaking the
                                                   analyses set forth in the TSD.


                                                      EPA acknowledges that preliminary                              under section 181(b)(2)(A) of the CAA,                   substantial number of small entities
                                                   2014 through 2016 ambient air quality                             that the Philadelphia Area attained the                  under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                   monitoring data, which has not been                               2008 ozone NAAQS by the applicable                       U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                   quality assured or certified, shows                               attainment date of July 20, 2016. EPA’s                     • Does not contain any unfunded
                                                   potential violations of the 2008 ozone                            proposed determination is in                             mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                   NAAQS in the Philadelphia Area.4                                  accordance with applicable regulatory                    affect small governments, as described
                                                   However, this does not affect EPA’s                               requirements under 81 FR 26697 (with                     in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                   proposed determination of attainment                              respect to issuance of the 1-year                        of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                   by the attainment date for section                                extension of the attainment date for                        • Does not have federalism
                                                   181(b)(2) of the CAA. This                                        Philadelphia Area) and with the related                  implications as specified in Executive
                                                   determination for section 181(b)(2) is an                         provisions of the SIP Requirements Rule                  Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                   evaluation of the Philadelphia Area’s                             (40 CFR 51.1103).                                        1999);
                                                   design value as of its attainment date,                              This proposed determination of                           • Is not an economically significant
                                                   July 20, 2016, considering 2013–2015                              attainment does not constitute a                         regulatory action based on health or
                                                   ozone monitored data, and does not                                redesignation to attainment.                             safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                   consider air quality monitoring data                              Redesignations require states to meet a                  13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                   from any other monitoring period.                                 number of additional criteria, including                    • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                                                                                     EPA approval of a state plan to maintain                 subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                   III. Proposed Action                                              the air quality standard for 10 years after              28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                      EPA evaluated ozone data from air                              redesignation. EPA is soliciting public                     • Is not subject to requirements of
                                                   quality monitors in the Philadelphia                              comments on the issues discussed in                      Section 12(d) of the National
                                                   Area in order to determine the Area’s                             this document. These comments will be                    Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                   attainment status under the 2008 ozone                            considered before taking final action.                   Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                   NAAQS. State and local agencies                                                                                            application of those requirements would
                                                                                                                     IV. Statutory and Executive Order                        be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                   responsible for ozone air monitoring
                                                   networks supplied and quality assured
                                                                                                                     Reviews                                                     • Does not provide EPA with the
                                                   the data. All the monitoring sites in the                           This rulemaking action proposes to                     discretionary authority to address, as
                                                   Philadelphia Area had design values                               make a determination of attainment of                    appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                   equal to or less than 0.075 ppm based                             the 2008 ozone NAAQS based on air                        health or environmental effects, using
                                                   on the 2013 through 2015 monitoring                               quality and, if finalized, would not                     practicable and legally permissible
                                                   period. Considering that review, EPA                              impose additional requirements. For                      methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                   concludes that this area attained the                             that reason, this proposed determination                 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                   2008 ozone NAAQS based on complete,                               of attainment:                                              In addition, this proposed rulemaking
                                                   quality assured and certified data for the                          • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                    to determine that the Philadelphia Area
                                                   2013 through 2015 ozone seasons. Thus,                            action’’ subject to review by the Office                 attained the 2008 ozone NAAQS by its
                                                   EPA proposes to determine, in                                     of Management and Budget under                           July 20, 2016 attainment date does not
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                                                   accordance with its statutory obligations                         Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     have tribal implications, as specified by
                                                                                                                     October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                  Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
                                                     4 On January 19, 2017, EPA received an email                    January 21, 2011);                                       November 9, 2000), because this
                                                   request from the Pennsylvania Department of                         • Does not impose an information                       proposed determination of attainment
                                                   Environmental Protection (PADEP) requesting EPA                   collection burden under the provisions                   does not apply in Indian country
                                                   remove certain data from the PADEP Philadelphia                   of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                       located in the states and because EPA
                                                   monitors based on exceptional events. EPA is
                                                   considering PADEP’s request related to monitoring                 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                    notes that it will not impose substantial
                                                   data for 2016, but has not taken further action at                  • Is certified as not having a                         direct costs on tribal governments or
                                                   this time.                                                        significant economic impact on a                         preempt tribal law.


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                                                   18272                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 73 / Tuesday, April 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                   List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      discussion of all points you wish to                   the preconstruction permit requirements
                                                     Environmental protection, Air                         make. EPA will generally not consider                  under VADEQ’s major NSR permit
                                                   pollution control, Ozone, Incorporation                 comments or comment contents located                   program. The revision affects sources
                                                   by reference, Intergovernmental                         outside of the primary submission (i.e.                subject to VADEQ’s Prevention of
                                                   relations, Reporting and recordkeeping                  on the web, cloud, or other file sharing               Significant Deterioration (PSD) program,
                                                   requirements.                                           system). For additional submission                     which applies in areas which are in
                                                                                                           methods, please contact the person                     attainment with (or unclassifiable for)
                                                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    identified in the ‘‘For Further                        the NAAQS, as well as affecting sources
                                                     Dated: March 2, 2017.                                 Information Contact’’ section. For the                 subject to its nonattainment NSR permit
                                                   Cecil Rodrigues,                                        full EPA public comment policy,                        program, applicable in areas not in
                                                   Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.              information about CBI or multimedia                    attainment with the NAAQS. By letter
                                                                                                           submissions, and general guidance on                   dated March 1, 2017, VADEQ officially
                                                     Dated: March 1, 2017.
                                                                                                           making effective comments, please visit                withdrew a small and specific portion of
                                                   Catherine McCabe,
                                                                                                           http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                           the October 16, 2015 submittal from
                                                   Acting Regional Administrator, Region II.                                                                      consideration for approval into the
                                                                                                           commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                   [FR Doc. 2017–07826 Filed 4–17–17; 8:45 am]                                                                    Virginia SIP. A copy of the letter has
                                                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                   BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                           David Talley, (215) 814–2117, or by                    been included in the docket for this
                                                                                                           email at talley.david@epa.gov.                         action. Further discussion of the
                                                                                                                                                                  withdrawal is provided in section II.A
                                                   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                  of this notice.
                                                   AGENCY                                                  I. Background                                          II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA
                                                   40 CFR Part 52                                            The CAA’s NSR programs are                           Analysis
                                                                                                           preconstruction review and permitting                     Generally, the October 16, 2015 SIP
                                                   [EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0052; FRL–9961–50-
                                                                                                           programs applicable to new and                         submittal revision (as amended March
                                                   Region 3]
                                                                                                           modified stationary sources of air                     1, 2017) (hereinafter referred to as the
                                                   Approval and Promulgation of Air                        pollutants regulated under the CAA.                    2015 NSR SIP Revision) is intended to
                                                   Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;                 The NSR programs of the CAA include                    make the Virginia Administrative Code
                                                   Major New Source Review                                 a combination of air quality planning                  regulations at 9VAC5 consistent with
                                                                                                           and air pollution control technology                   the federal NSR program at 40 CFR
                                                   AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       program requirements. Briefly, section                 51.165 and 51.166. The specific changes
                                                   Agency (EPA).                                           109 of the CAA requires EPA to                         to 9VAC5 are intended to: (1) Allow the
                                                   ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  promulgate primary national ambient                    use of a 10-year lookback period to
                                                                                                           air quality standards (NAAQS) to                       calculate pre-change emissions for
                                                   SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                           protect public health and secondary                    sources other than electric utility steam
                                                   Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
                                                                                                           NAAQS to protect public welfare. Once                  generating units (EGUs); (2) Allow the
                                                   revisions to the Commonwealth of
                                                                                                           EPA sets those standards, states must                  use of different lookback periods for
                                                   Virginia state implementation plan
                                                                                                           develop, adopt, and submit to EPA for                  different regulated NSR pollutants; (3)
                                                   (SIP). The revisions amend Virginia’s
                                                                                                           approval a SIP that contains emissions                 Extend the effective period for
                                                   major source New Source Review (NSR)
                                                                                                           limitations and other control measures                 plantwide applicability limits (PALs) to
                                                   regulations to make them consistent
                                                                                                           to attain and maintain the NAAQS.                      10 years; and, (4) Allow replacement
                                                   with the federal program. EPA is
                                                                                                           Pursuant to section 110, each SIP is                   units to be treated as existing units, and
                                                   proposing to approve these revisions to
                                                                                                           required to contain a preconstruction                  thus provide the ability to use baseline
                                                   the Virginia SIP in accordance with the
                                                                                                           review program for the construction and                actual and projected actual emissions
                                                   requirements of the Clean Air Act
                                                                                                           modification of any stationary source of               when determining applicability.
                                                   (CAA).
                                                                                                           air pollution to assure that the NAAQS                 Additionally, there are a number of
                                                   DATES: Written comments must be                         are achieved and maintained; to protect                minor changes which are strictly
                                                   received on or before May 18, 2017.                     areas of clean air; to protect air quality-            administrative in nature, consisting of
                                                   ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        related values (such as visibility) in                 small grammatical revisions, or re-
                                                   identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R03–                    national parks and other areas; to assure              numbering. EPA is proposing to approve
                                                   OAR–2016–0052 at http://                                that appropriate emissions controls are                VADEQ’s 2015 NSR SIP Revision as a
                                                   www.regulations.gov, or via email to                    applied; to maximize opportunities for                 revision to the Virginia SIP because it
                                                   miller.linda@epa.gov. For comments                      economic development consistent with                   meets the federal requirements of 40
                                                   submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the                the preservation of clean air resources;               CFR 51.165 and 51.165, and CAA
                                                   online instructions for submitting                      and, to ensure that any decision to                    sections 110(a) and 173. Additionally,
                                                   comments. Once submitted, comments                      increase air pollution is made only after              the revisions are in accordance with
                                                   cannot be edited or removed from                        full public consideration of the                       section 110(l) of the CAA because they
                                                   Regulations.gov. For either manner of                   consequences of the decision. Section                  will not interfere with any applicable
                                                   submission, EPA may publish any                         172 of the CAA requires a permit                       requirement concerning attainment and
                                                   comment received to its public docket.                  program in areas which are not attaining               reasonable further progress, or any other
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS2




                                                   Do not submit electronically any                        the NAAQS, and section 173 provides                    applicable CAA requirement.
                                                   information you consider to be                          the specific requirements for that permit
                                                   confidential business information (CBI)                 program.                                               A. Baseline Actual Emissions
                                                   or other information whose disclosure is                  On October 16, 2015, the Virginia                      NSR applicability is determined by
                                                   restricted by statute. Multimedia                       Department of Environmental Quality                    comparing the pre-change emissions of
                                                   submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                (VADEQ), on behalf of the                              the project to the post-change emissions
                                                   accompanied by a written comment.                       Commonwealth of Virginia, submitted a                  and determining whether the net
                                                   The written comment is considered the                   formal revision to the Virginia SIP. The               increase is ‘‘significant.’’ For new units,
                                                   official comment and should include                     SIP revision consists of amendments to                 pre-change (baseline) emissions are


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Document Created: 2017-04-18 00:00:11
Document Modified: 2017-04-18 00:00:11
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before May 18, 2017.
ContactGregory Becoat, (215) 814-2036, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 18268 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Ozone; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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