82_FR_18665 82 FR 18590 - Airworthiness Directives; Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer)

82 FR 18590 - Airworthiness Directives; Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer)

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 75 (April 20, 2017)

Page Range18590-18593
FR Document2017-07748

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer) Model EMB-135ER, - 135KE, -135KL, -135LR, -145, -145ER, -145MR, -145LR, -145XR, -145MP, and -145EP airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by a report of airplanes with modified gust lock levers that prevented the thrust lever's full excursion, thus limiting the engine power. This proposed AD would require replacing a certain gust lock lever. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 75 (Thursday, April 20, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 75 (Thursday, April 20, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 18590-18593]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-07748]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2017-0250; Directorate Identifier 2016-NM-158-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. 
(Embraer)

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all 
Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer) Model EMB-135ER, -
135KE, -135KL, -135LR, -145, -145ER, -145MR, -145LR, -145XR, -145MP, 
and -145EP airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by a report of 
airplanes with modified gust lock levers that prevented the thrust 
lever's full excursion, thus limiting the engine power. This proposed 
AD would require replacing a certain gust lock lever. We are proposing 
this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by June 5, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    For service information identified in this NPRM, contact Empresa 
Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer), Technical Publications 
Section (PC

[[Page 18591]]

060), Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170-Putim-12227-901 S[atilde]o Jose 
dos Campos-SP--Brasil; telephone +55 12 3927-5852 or +55 12 3309-0732; 
fax +55 12 3927-7546; email [email protected]; Internet http://www.flyembraer.com. You may view this referenced service information at 
the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, 
WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, 
call 425-227-1221.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2017-
0250; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments 
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket 
Operations office (telephone 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. 
Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Todd Thompson, Aerospace Engineer, 
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1175; 
fax 425-227-1149.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2017-0250; 
Directorate Identifier 2016-NM-158-AD'' at the beginning of your 
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, 
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We 
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend 
this proposed AD based on those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this proposed AD.

Discussion

    The Ag[ecirc]ncia Nacional de Avia[ccedil][atilde]o Civil (ANAC), 
which is the aviation authority for Brazil, has issued Brazilian 
Airworthiness Directive 2016-07-01, dated July 18, 2016 (referred to 
after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or 
``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe condition for certain Empresa 
Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer) Model EMB-135ER, -135KE, -
135KL, -135LR, -145, -145ER, -145MR, -145LR, -145XR, -145MP, and -145EP 
airplanes. The MCAI states:

    ANAC was informed about occurrences in which airplanes that 
incorporated SB 145-27-0115, which changes the Gust Lock lever 
format, managed to takeoff, or performed [rejected take-offs] RTOs, 
in such a configuration that the Gust Lock lever prevented the 
thrust levers full excursion, thus limiting the engine power to 
about 70% of the nominal takeoff power. Analyses and simulations 
conducted by the manufacturer confirmed this as a possible scenario 
in case some verification procedures prior to and during takeoff, 
for whatever reason, are not properly performed. After evaluation, 
the conclusion was that the incorporation of SB 145-27-0115 would 
take away an important tactile cue regarding the thrust levers 
position, which, in a timely manner, would alert the crew of an 
improper takeoff configuration. During takeoffs, or attempts 
thereof, in such condition, the airplane would have a reduced 
performance, which would increase the required takeoff distance or 
the RTO distance, and reduce the airplane capacity to clear 
obstacles.
    Since this condition may occur in other airplanes of the same 
type and affects flight safety, a corrective action is required. 
Thus, sufficient reason exists to request compliance with this 
[Brazilian] AD in the indicated time limit.

    Required actions include replacing a certain gust lock lever. You 
may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2017-
0250.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Embraer Service Bulletin 145-27-0126, dated October 6, 
2015. The service information describes procedures for replacement of a 
certain gust lock lever for one with an alternative format.
    We have also reviewed Embraer Service Bulletin 145-27-0115, 
Revision 03, dated October 5, 2015. This service information describes 
procedures for modifying involving replacement of the gust lock lever 
with a new gust lock lever enabling both engine thrust levers to be 
advanced at the same angle as that of the electromechanical gust lock 
lever.
    This service information is reasonably available because the 
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of 
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination and Requirements of This Proposed AD

    This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another 
country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant 
to our bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority, we have 
been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI and service 
information referenced above. We are proposing this AD because we 
evaluated all pertinent information and determined an unsafe condition 
exists and is likely to exist or develop on other products of these 
same type designs.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 668 airplanes of U.S. 
registry.
    We estimate the following costs to comply with this proposed AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Cost per       Cost on U.S.
           Action                        Labor cost               Parts cost        product         operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspection..................  1 work-hour x $85 per hour =                 $0              $85          $56,780
                               $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We estimate the following costs to do any necessary replacements 
that would be required based on the results of the proposed inspection. 
We have no way of determining the number of aircraft that might need 
this replacement:

[[Page 18592]]



                           On-Condition Costs
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Cost per
     Action            Labor cost          Parts cost        product
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replacement.....  1 work-hour x $85             $6,315           $6,400
                   per hour = $85.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation 
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's 
authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
    4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer): Docket No. FAA-
2017-0250; Directorate Identifier 2016-NM-158-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by June 5, 2017.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to all Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. 
(Embraer) Model EMB-135ER, -135KE, -135KL, -135LR, -145, -145ER, -
145MR, -145LR, -145XR, -145MP, and -145EP airplanes, certificated in 
any category.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 27, Flight 
controls.

(e) Reason

    This AD was prompted by a report of airplanes with modified gust 
lock levers that performed take-offs or rejected take-offs (RTOs), 
in such a configuration that the gust lock lever prevented the 
thrust lever's full excursion, thus limiting the engine power to 
about 70% of the nominal take-off power. We are issuing this AD to 
prevent incorrect configuration of the gust lock lever, which could 
reduce the airplane's performance during take-offs or attempted 
take-offs, increase the required take-off distance or the RTO 
distance, and reduce the airplane's capacity to clear obstacles.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Inspection

    Within 5,000 flight hours or 24 months after the effective date 
of this AD, whichever occurs first: Check the airplane maintenance 
records to determine whether the actions specified in Embraer 
Service Bulletin 145-27-0115 have been done. If the records review 
is inconclusive, inspect the engine control box assembly against the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Embraer Service Bulletin 145-27-0115, 
Revision 03, dated October 5, 2015, to determine whether the actions 
specified in Embraer Service Bulletin 145-27-0115 have been done.

(h) Corrective Action

    If the check or inspection required by paragraph (g) of this AD 
indicates that the actions in Embraer Service Bulletin 145-27-0115 
have been done: Within 5,000 flight hours or 24 months after the 
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs first, replace the gust 
lock lever, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of 
Embraer Service Bulletin 145-27-0126, dated October 6, 2015.

(i) Acceptable Alternative

    Reversion of the airplane to a pre-modification condition 
(configuration before incorporating Embraer Service Bulletin 145-27-
0115), within the compliance times specified in paragraph (h) of 
this AD, in accordance with a method approved by the Manager, 
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; 
or the Ag[ecirc]ncia Nacional de Avia[ccedil][atilde]o Civil (ANAC); 
or ANAC's authorized Designee, is acceptable for compliance with 
paragraph (h) of this AD.

(j) Prohibited Modification

    As of the effective date of this AD, do not accomplish the 
actions specified in Embraer Service Bulletin 145-27-0115 on any 
airplane.

(k) Other FAA AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, 
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using 
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 
39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the International Branch, send it to ATTN: Todd 
Thompson, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, 
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, 
WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1175; fax 425-227-1149. Information 
may be emailed to: [email protected]. Before using any 
approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or 
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight 
standards district office/certificate holding district office.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, International 
Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or ANAC; or 
ANAC's authorized Designee. If approved by the ANAC Designee, the

[[Page 18593]]

approval must include the Designee's authorized signature.

(l) Related Information

    (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information 
(MCAI) Brazilian Airworthiness Directive 2016-07-01, dated July 18, 
2016, for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD 
docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching 
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2017-0250.
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer), Technical 
Publications Section (PC 060), Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170-
Putim-12227-901 S[atilde]o Jose dos Campos-SP--Brasil; telephone +55 
12 3927-5852 or +55 12 3309-0732; fax +55 12 3927-7546; email 
[email protected]; Internet http://www.flyembraer.com. You may 
view this service information at the FAA, Transport Airplane 
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information on 
the availability of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 11, 2017.
Dionne Palermo,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-07748 Filed 4-19-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                      18590                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 75 / Thursday, April 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      (f) Compliance                                                       (1) Within 30 days after the effective date                (2) For affected smoke detectors, replace
                                                        Comply with this AD within the                                  of this AD, inspect each Siemens smoke                     the detectors within the compliance times
                                                                                                                        detector, or review your maintenance                       specified in Figures 2, 3, and 4 to paragraph
                                                      compliance times specified, unless already
                                                                                                                        records, to determine if an affected detector              (f) of this AD.
                                                      done.                                                             is installed.

                                                                                FIGURE 2 TO PARAGRAPH (f) OF THIS AD—P/N PMC1102–02 (CARGO COMPARTMENTS)
                                                                                         Manufacturing date                                                                            Compliance time
                                                                                           (month/year)                                                                      (after the effective date of this AD)

                                                      122010 to 112011 inclusive .....................................................................   Within 5 months.
                                                      122011 to 012013 inclusive .....................................................................   Within 11 months.




                                                                      FIGURE 3 TO PARAGRAPH (f) OF THIS AD—P/N PMC3100–00 DETECTORS (CARGO COMPARTMENTS)
                                                                                         Manufacturing date                                                                            Compliance time
                                                                                           (month/year)                                                                      (after the effective date of this AD)

                                                      032011 to 012012 inclusive .....................................................................   Within 5 months.
                                                      022012 to 012013 inclusive .....................................................................   Within 11 months.


                                                              FIGURE 4 TO PARAGRAPH (f) OF THIS AD—P/N GMC1102–02 (PASSENGER CABIN OR ANY OTHER LOCATION)
                                                                                                                                                                                       Compliance Time
                                                                                Manufacturing date (month/year)                                                              (after the effective date of this AD)

                                                      112010 to 022012 inclusive .....................................................................   Within 24 months.
                                                      032012 to 122012 inclusive .....................................................................   Within 36 months.



                                                      (g) Installation Prohibition                                      Customer Support, 697 Rue Fourny, 78530                    Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A.
                                                         From the effective date of this AD, do not                     Buc, France; phone: (33) 1 3084 6650; fax:                 (Embraer) Model EMB–135ER, –135KE,
                                                      install on any airplane a smoke detector:                         (33) 1 3956 1364.                                          –135KL, –135LR, –145, –145ER,
                                                         (1) With a manufacturing date and P/N                             (5) You may view this service information
                                                                                                                                                                                   –145MR, –145LR, –145XR, –145MP, and
                                                      listed in Figure 2 or 3 to paragraph (f) of this                  at the FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate,
                                                                                                                        1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA. For                  –145EP airplanes. This proposed AD
                                                      AD;                                                                                                                          was prompted by a report of airplanes
                                                         (2) listed in Figure 4 to paragraph (f) of this                information on the availability of this
                                                                                                                        material at the FAA, call 781–238–7125.                    with modified gust lock levers that
                                                      AD unless the detector is marked ‘SIL PMC–
                                                      26–002’.                                                            Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on
                                                                                                                                                                                   prevented the thrust lever’s full
                                                                                                                        April 7, 2017.                                             excursion, thus limiting the engine
                                                      (h) Alternative Methods of Compliance                                                                                        power. This proposed AD would require
                                                      (AMOCs)                                                           Carlos A. Pestana,
                                                                                                                                                                                   replacing a certain gust lock lever. We
                                                        The Manager, Boston Aircraft Certification                      Acting Manager, Engine & Propeller
                                                                                                                        Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.               are proposing this AD to address the
                                                      Office, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this                                                                                      unsafe condition on these products.
                                                      AD. Use the procedures found in 14 CFR                            [FR Doc. 2017–07675 Filed 4–19–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                                   DATES: We must receive comments on
                                                      39.19 to make your request.                                       BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                                                                                                   this proposed AD by June 5, 2017.
                                                      (i) Related Information                                                                                                      ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
                                                         (1) For more information about this AD,                        DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                               using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                                                      contact Erin Hulverson, Aerospace Engineer,                                                                                  11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
                                                      Boston Aircraft Certification Office, FAA,                        Federal Aviation Administration                            methods:
                                                      Engine & Propeller Directorate, 1200 District                                                                                  • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                      Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781–
                                                                                                                        14 CFR Part 39                                             http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                      238–7655; fax: 781–238–7199; email:
                                                      erin.hulverson@faa.gov.                                           [Docket No. FAA–2017–0250; Directorate
                                                                                                                                                                                   instructions for submitting comments.
                                                         (2) Refer to MCAI European Aviation                            Identifier 2016–NM–158–AD]                                   • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                      Safety Agency AD 2016–0024, dated January                                                                                      • Mail: U.S. Department of
                                                      26, 2016, for more information. You may                           RIN 2120–AA64                                              Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
                                                      examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the                                                                                     30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
                                                      Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by                         Airworthiness Directives; Empresa                          W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      searching for and locating it in Docket No.                       Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A.                             Washington, DC 20590.
                                                      FAA–2017–0099.                                                    (Embraer)                                                    • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
                                                         (3) Siemens S.A.S. SIL No. PMC–26–002,                                                                                    address above between 9 a.m. and 5
                                                      Revision No. 1, dated January 2016 and                            AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                                                                                                        Administration (FAA), DOT.                                 p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                      Siemens SIL No. PMC–26–003, Revision No.
                                                      2, dated February 2016, can be obtained from                      ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                      Federal holidays.
                                                      Siemens S.A.S. using the contact information                      (NPRM).                                                      For service information identified in
                                                      in paragraph (i)(4) of this proposed AD.                                                                                     this NPRM, contact Empresa Brasileira
                                                         (4) For service information identified in                      SUMMARY:  We propose to adopt a new                        de Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer),
                                                      this proposed AD, contact Siemens, Aviation                       airworthiness directive (AD) for all                       Technical Publications Section (PC


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014      16:53 Apr 19, 2017     Jkt 241001     PO 00000     Frm 00003      Fmt 4702     Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\20APP1.SGM   20APP1


                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 75 / Thursday, April 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                      18591

                                                      060), Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170–                        closing date and may amend this                                Required actions include replacing a
                                                      Putim–12227–901 São Jose dos                                 proposed AD based on those comments.                         certain gust lock lever. You may
                                                      Campos–SP—Brasil; telephone +55 12                              We will post all comments we                               examine the MCAI in the AD docket on
                                                      3927–5852 or +55 12 3309–0732; fax                            receive, without change, to http://                          the Internet at http://
                                                      +55 12 3927–7546; email distrib@                              www.regulations.gov, including any                           www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                      embraer.com.br; Internet http://                              personal information you provide. We                         and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–
                                                      www.flyembraer.com. You may view                              will also post a report summarizing each                     0250.
                                                      this referenced service information at                        substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                                                                                    about this proposed AD.                                      Related Service Information Under 1
                                                      the FAA, Transport Airplane
                                                                                                                                                                                 CFR Part 51
                                                      Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,                            Discussion
                                                      Renton, WA. For information on the                                                                                            We reviewed Embraer Service
                                                      availability of this material at the FAA,                       The Agência Nacional de Aviação                         Bulletin 145–27–0126, dated October 6,
                                                      call 425–227–1221.                                            Civil (ANAC), which is the aviation                          2015. The service information describes
                                                                                                                    authority for Brazil, has issued Brazilian                   procedures for replacement of a certain
                                                      Examining the AD Docket                                       Airworthiness Directive 2016–07–01,                          gust lock lever for one with an
                                                         You may examine the AD docket on                           dated July 18, 2016 (referred to after this                  alternative format.
                                                      the Internet at http://                                       as the Mandatory Continuing                                     We have also reviewed Embraer
                                                      www.regulations.gov by searching for                          Airworthiness Information, or ‘‘the                          Service Bulletin 145–27–0115, Revision
                                                      and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–                             MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe condition                      03, dated October 5, 2015. This service
                                                      0250; or in person at the Docket                              for certain Empresa Brasileira de                            information describes procedures for
                                                      Management Facility between 9 a.m.                            Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer) Model                             modifying involving replacement of the
                                                      and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                            EMB–135ER, –135KE, –135KL, –135LR,                           gust lock lever with a new gust lock
                                                      except Federal holidays. The AD docket                        –145, –145ER, –145MR, –145LR,                                lever enabling both engine thrust levers
                                                      contains this proposed AD, the                                –145XR, –145MP, and –145EP                                   to be advanced at the same angle as that
                                                      regulatory evaluation, any comments                           airplanes. The MCAI states:                                  of the electromechanical gust lock lever.
                                                      received, and other information. The                             ANAC was informed about occurrences in                       This service information is reasonably
                                                      street address for the Docket Operations                      which airplanes that incorporated SB 145–                    available because the interested parties
                                                      office (telephone 800–647–5527) is in                         27–0115, which changes the Gust Lock lever                   have access to it through their normal
                                                      the ADDRESSES section. Comments will                          format, managed to takeoff, or performed                     course of business or by the means
                                                      be available in the AD docket shortly                         [rejected take-offs] RTOs, in such a
                                                                                                                                                                                 identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                      after receipt.                                                configuration that the Gust Lock lever
                                                                                                                    prevented the thrust levers full excursion,                  FAA’s Determination and Requirements
                                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                              thus limiting the engine power to about 70%
                                                      Todd Thompson, Aerospace Engineer,                                                                                         of This Proposed AD
                                                                                                                    of the nominal takeoff power. Analyses and
                                                      International Branch, ANM–116,                                simulations conducted by the manufacturer                      This product has been approved by
                                                      Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,                          confirmed this as a possible scenario in case                the aviation authority of another
                                                      1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA                              some verification procedures prior to and                    country, and is approved for operation
                                                      98057–3356; telephone 425–227–1175;                           during takeoff, for whatever reason, are not                 in the United States. Pursuant to our
                                                      fax 425–227–1149.                                             properly performed. After evaluation, the                    bilateral agreement with the State of
                                                                                                                    conclusion was that the incorporation of SB
                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                                 Design Authority, we have been notified
                                                                                                                    145–27–0115 would take away an important
                                                                                                                    tactile cue regarding the thrust levers                      of the unsafe condition described in the
                                                      Comments Invited                                                                                                           MCAI and service information
                                                                                                                    position, which, in a timely manner, would
                                                        We invite you to send any written                           alert the crew of an improper takeoff                        referenced above. We are proposing this
                                                      relevant data, views, or arguments about                      configuration. During takeoffs, or attempts                  AD because we evaluated all pertinent
                                                      this proposal. Send your comments to                          thereof, in such condition, the airplane                     information and determined an unsafe
                                                      an address listed under the ADDRESSES                         would have a reduced performance, which                      condition exists and is likely to exist or
                                                      section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–                            would increase the required takeoff distance                 develop on other products of these same
                                                      2017–0250; Directorate Identifier 2016–                       or the RTO distance, and reduce the airplane                 type designs.
                                                                                                                    capacity to clear obstacles.
                                                      NM–158–AD’’ at the beginning of your
                                                                                                                       Since this condition may occur in other                   Costs of Compliance
                                                      comments. We specifically invite                              airplanes of the same type and affects flight
                                                      comments on the overall regulatory,                           safety, a corrective action is required. Thus,                  We estimate that this proposed AD
                                                      economic, environmental, and energy                           sufficient reason exists to request compliance               affects 668 airplanes of U.S. registry.
                                                      aspects of this proposed AD. We will                          with this [Brazilian] AD in the indicated time                  We estimate the following costs to
                                                      consider all comments received by the                         limit.                                                       comply with this proposed AD:

                                                                                                                                    ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Cost per     Cost on U.S.
                                                           Action                                                    Labor cost                                                  Parts cost       product       operators

                                                      Inspection .....    1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 ...................................................................      $0              $85          $56,780
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                        We estimate the following costs to do                       be required based on the results of the                      determining the number of aircraft that
                                                      any necessary replacements that would                         proposed inspection. We have no way of                       might need this replacement:




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                                                      18592                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 75 / Thursday, April 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                                                                                                  ON-CONDITION COSTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Cost per
                                                          Action                                                                 Labor cost                                                                 Parts cost     product

                                                      Replacement       1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 ................................................................................................    $6,315         $6,400



                                                      Authority for This Rulemaking                                 PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                               the actions specified in Embraer Service
                                                                                                                    DIRECTIVES                                                          Bulletin 145–27–0115 have been done.
                                                         Title 49 of the United States Code
                                                      specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                                                                                            (h) Corrective Action
                                                                                                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                      rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                                                                                                If the check or inspection required by
                                                                                                                    continues to read as follows:                                       paragraph (g) of this AD indicates that the
                                                      section 106, describes the authority of
                                                      the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:                            Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.                      actions in Embraer Service Bulletin 145–27–
                                                      Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more                                                                                            0115 have been done: Within 5,000 flight
                                                                                                                    § 39.13      [Amended]                                              hours or 24 months after the effective date of
                                                      detail the scope of the Agency’s
                                                                                                                    ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                               this AD, whichever occurs first, replace the
                                                      authority.                                                                                                                        gust lock lever, in accordance with the
                                                         We are issuing this rulemaking under                       the following new airworthiness
                                                                                                                    directive (AD):                                                     Accomplishment Instructions of Embraer
                                                      the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,                                                                                        Service Bulletin 145–27–0126, dated October
                                                      Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                           Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A.                              6, 2015.
                                                      General requirements.’’ Under that                               (Embraer): Docket No. FAA–2017–0250;
                                                                                                                       Directorate Identifier 2016–NM–158–AD.                           (i) Acceptable Alternative
                                                      section, Congress charges the FAA with
                                                      promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in                    (a) Comments Due Date                                                  Reversion of the airplane to a pre-
                                                                                                                                                                                        modification condition (configuration before
                                                      air commerce by prescribing regulations                         We must receive comments by June 5,                               incorporating Embraer Service Bulletin 145–
                                                      for practices, methods, and procedures                        2017.                                                               27–0115), within the compliance times
                                                      the Administrator finds necessary for                                                                                             specified in paragraph (h) of this AD, in
                                                                                                                    (b) Affected ADs
                                                      safety in air commerce. This regulation                                                                                           accordance with a method approved by the
                                                      is within the scope of that authority                           None.                                                             Manager, International Branch, ANM–116,
                                                      because it addresses an unsafe condition                      (c) Applicability                                                   Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or the
                                                      that is likely to exist or develop on                                                                                             Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil (ANAC);
                                                                                                                       This AD applies to all Empresa Brasileira
                                                      products identified in this rulemaking                                                                                            or ANAC’s authorized Designee, is acceptable
                                                                                                                    de Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer) Model EMB–
                                                                                                                                                                                        for compliance with paragraph (h) of this AD.
                                                      action.                                                       135ER, –135KE, –135KL, –135LR, –145,
                                                                                                                    –145ER, –145MR, –145LR, –145XR, –145MP,                             (j) Prohibited Modification
                                                      Regulatory Findings                                           and –145EP airplanes, certificated in any                              As of the effective date of this AD, do not
                                                        We determined that this proposed AD                         category.                                                           accomplish the actions specified in Embraer
                                                      would not have federalism implications                        (d) Subject                                                         Service Bulletin 145–27–0115 on any
                                                      under Executive Order 13132. This                               Air Transport Association (ATA) of
                                                                                                                                                                                        airplane.
                                                      proposed AD would not have a                                  America Code 27, Flight controls.                                   (k) Other FAA AD Provisions
                                                      substantial direct effect on the States, on
                                                                                                                    (e) Reason                                                             The following provisions also apply to this
                                                      the relationship between the national
                                                                                                                                                                                        AD:
                                                      Government and the States, or on the                             This AD was prompted by a report of
                                                                                                                                                                                           (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                                      distribution of power and                                     airplanes with modified gust lock levers that
                                                                                                                                                                                        (AMOCs): The Manager, International
                                                      responsibilities among the various                            performed take-offs or rejected take-offs
                                                                                                                                                                                        Branch, ANM–116, Transport Airplane
                                                                                                                    (RTOs), in such a configuration that the gust
                                                      levels of government.                                                                                                             Directorate, FAA, has the authority to
                                                                                                                    lock lever prevented the thrust lever’s full
                                                        For the reasons discussed above, I                          excursion, thus limiting the engine power to
                                                                                                                                                                                        approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
                                                      certify this proposed regulation:                                                                                                 using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
                                                                                                                    about 70% of the nominal take-off power. We
                                                        1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                                                                                            In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your
                                                                                                                    are issuing this AD to prevent incorrect
                                                      action’’ under Executive Order 12866;                                                                                             request to your principal inspector or local
                                                                                                                    configuration of the gust lock lever, which
                                                        2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the                                                                                      Flight Standards District Office, as
                                                                                                                    could reduce the airplane’s performance
                                                                                                                                                                                        appropriate. If sending information directly
                                                      DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures                        during take-offs or attempted take-offs,
                                                                                                                                                                                        to the International Branch, send it to ATTN:
                                                      (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);                             increase the required take-off distance or the
                                                                                                                    RTO distance, and reduce the airplane’s                             Todd Thompson, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                        3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in                                                                                       International Branch, ANM–116, Transport
                                                      Alaska; and                                                   capacity to clear obstacles.
                                                                                                                                                                                        Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind
                                                        4. Will not have a significant                              (f) Compliance                                                      Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
                                                      economic impact, positive or negative,                           Comply with this AD within the                                   telephone 425–227–1175; fax 425–227–1149.
                                                      on a substantial number of small entities                     compliance times specified, unless already                          Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-116-
                                                      under the criteria of the Regulatory                          done.                                                               AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before using
                                                      Flexibility Act.                                                                                                                  any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
                                                                                                                    (g) Inspection                                                      principal inspector, or lacking a principal
                                                      List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                               Within 5,000 flight hours or 24 months                           inspector, the manager of the local flight
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                        Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                      after the effective date of this AD, whichever                      standards district office/certificate holding
                                                                                                                    occurs first: Check the airplane maintenance                        district office.
                                                      safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                                                                                                    records to determine whether the actions                               (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any
                                                      Safety.                                                                                                                           requirement in this AD to obtain corrective
                                                                                                                    specified in Embraer Service Bulletin 145–
                                                      The Proposed Amendment                                        27–0115 have been done. If the records                              actions from a manufacturer, the action must
                                                                                                                    review is inconclusive, inspect the engine                          be accomplished using a method approved
                                                        Accordingly, under the authority                            control box assembly against the                                    by the Manager, International Branch, ANM–
                                                      delegated to me by the Administrator,                         Accomplishment Instructions of Embraer                              116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or
                                                      the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                         Service Bulletin 145–27–0115, Revision 03,                          ANAC; or ANAC’s authorized Designee. If
                                                      39 as follows:                                                dated October 5, 2015, to determine whether                         approved by the ANAC Designee, the



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 75 / Thursday, April 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                        18593

                                                      approval must include the Designee’s                    Washington, DC 20590; telephone (202)                  Comments Invited
                                                      authorized signature.                                   366–9826, or 1–800–647–5527. You                          Interested parties are invited to
                                                      (l) Related Information                                 must identify FAA Docket No. FAA–                      participate in this proposed rulemaking
                                                         (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing
                                                                                                              2017–0175; Airspace Docket No. 17–                     by submitting such written data, views,
                                                      Airworthiness Information (MCAI) Brazilian              ACE–2, at the beginning of your                        or arguments, as they may desire.
                                                      Airworthiness Directive 2016–07–01, dated               comments. You may also submit                          Comments that provide the factual basis
                                                      July 18, 2016, for related information. This            comments through the Internet at http://               supporting the views and suggestions
                                                      MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the               www.regulations.gov. You may review                    presented are particularly helpful in
                                                      Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by               the public docket containing the
                                                      searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–
                                                                                                                                                                     developing reasoned regulatory
                                                                                                              proposal, any comments received, and                   decisions on the proposal. Comments
                                                      2017–0250.                                              any final disposition in person in the
                                                         (2) For service information identified in                                                                   are specifically invited on the overall
                                                                                                              Dockets Office between 9:00 a.m. and                   regulatory, aeronautical, economic,
                                                      this AD, contact Empresa Brasileira de
                                                      Aeronautica S.A. (Embraer), Technical
                                                                                                              5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday,                      environmental, and energy-related
                                                      Publications Section (PC 060), Av. Brigadeiro           except Federal holidays.                               aspects of the proposal.
                                                      Faria Lima, 2170–Putim–12227–901 São Jose                 FAA Order 7400.11A, Airspace                        Communications should identify both
                                                      dos Campos–SP—Brasil; telephone +55 12                  Designations and Reporting Points, and                 docket numbers and be submitted in
                                                      3927–5852 or +55 12 3309–0732; fax +55 12               subsequent amendments can be viewed                    triplicate to the address listed above.
                                                      3927–7546; email distrib@embraer.com.br;                online at http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/
                                                      Internet http://www.flyembraer.com. You
                                                                                                                                                                     Commenters wishing the FAA to
                                                                                                              publications/. For further information,                acknowledge receipt of their comments
                                                      may view this service information at the
                                                      FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
                                                                                                              you can contact the Airspace Policy                    on this notice must submit with those
                                                      Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For                        Group, Federal Aviation                                comments a self-addressed, stamped
                                                      information on the availability of this                 Administration, 800 Independence                       postcard on which the following
                                                      material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.                 Avenue, SW., Washington, DC, 20591;                    statement is made: ‘‘Comments to
                                                        Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 11,
                                                                                                              telephone: 202–267–8783. The Order is                  Docket No. FAA–2017–0175/Airspace
                                                      2017.                                                   also available for inspection at the                   Docket No. 17–ACE–2.’’ The postcard
                                                      Dionne Palermo,
                                                                                                              National Archives and Records                          will be date/time stamped and returned
                                                                                                              Administration (NARA). For                             to the commenter.
                                                      Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
                                                      Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                                                                              information on the availability of FAA                    All communications received before
                                                                                                              Order 7400.11A at NARA, call 202–741–                  the specified closing date for comments
                                                      [FR Doc. 2017–07748 Filed 4–19–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                              6030, or go to http://www.archives.gov/                will be considered before taking action
                                                      BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                              federal_register/code_of_federal-                      on the proposed rule. The proposal
                                                                                                              regulations/ibr_locations.html.                        contained in this notice may be changed
                                                      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                              FAA Order 7400.11, Airspace                          in light of the comments received. A
                                                                                                              Designations and Reporting Points, is                  report summarizing each substantive
                                                      Federal Aviation Administration                         published yearly and effective on                      public contact with FAA personnel
                                                                                                              September 15.                                          concerned with this rulemaking will be
                                                      14 CFR Part 71                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       filed in the docket.
                                                      [Docket No. FAA–2017–0175; Airspace                     Rebecca Shelby, Federal Aviation                       Availability of NPRMs
                                                      Docket No. 17–ACE–2]                                    Administration, Contract Support,
                                                                                                              Operations Support Group, Central                        An electronic copy of this document
                                                      Proposed Amendment of Class E                           Service Center, 10101 Hillwood                         may be downloaded through the
                                                      Airspace; Hebron, NE                                    Parkway, Fort Worth, TX, 76177;                        Internet at http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                              telephone (817) 222–5859.                              Recently published rulemaking
                                                      AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                                                                       documents can also be accessed through
                                                      Administration (FAA), DOT.                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             the FAA’s Web page at http://
                                                      ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   Authority for This Rulemaking                          www.faa.gov//air_traffic/publications/
                                                      (NPRM).                                                                                                        airspace_amendments/.
                                                                                                                 The FAA’s authority to issue rules                    You may review the public docket
                                                      SUMMARY:   This action proposes to                      regarding aviation safety is found in                  containing the proposal, any comments
                                                      modify Class E airspace extending                       Title 49 of the United States Code.                    received, and any final disposition in
                                                      upward from 700 feet above the surface                  Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the                  person in the Dockets Office (see the
                                                      at Hebron Municipal Airport, Hebron,                    authority of the FAA Administrator.                    ADDRESSES section for the address and
                                                      NE. This action is necessary due to the                 Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,                       phone number) between 9:00 a.m. and
                                                      decommissioning of the Hebron non-                      describes in more detail the scope of the              5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                      directional radio beacon (NDB), and                     agency’s authority. This rulemaking is                 except federal holidays. An informal
                                                      cancellation of the NDB approach. This                  promulgated under the authority                        docket may also be examined during
                                                      proposed change would enhance the                       described in Subtitle VII, Part, A,                    normal business hours at the Federal
                                                      safety and management of standard                       Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that                   Aviation Administration, Air Traffic
                                                      instrument approach procedures for                      section, the FAA is charged with                       Organization, Central Service Center,
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      instrument flight rules (IFR) operations                prescribing regulations to assign the use              Operations Support Group, 10101
                                                      at the airport.                                         of airspace necessary to ensure the                    Hillwood Parkway, Fort Worth, TX,
                                                      DATES: Comments must be received on                     safety of aircraft and the efficient use of            76177.
                                                      or before June 5, 2017.                                 airspace. This regulation is within the
                                                      ADDRESSES: Send comments on this                        scope of that authority as it would                    Availability and Summary of
                                                      proposal to the U.S. Department of                      amend Class E airspace extending                       Documents Proposed for Incorporation
                                                      Transportation, Docket Operations,                      upward from 700 feet above the surface                 by Reference
                                                      West Building Ground Floor, Room                        at Hebron Municipal Airport, Hebron,                     This document proposes to amend
                                                      W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                    NE.                                                    FAA Order 7400.11A, Airspace


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Document Created: 2017-04-20 01:42:18
Document Modified: 2017-04-20 01:42:18
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by June 5, 2017.
ContactTodd Thompson, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1175; fax 425-227-1149.
FR Citation82 FR 18590 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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