82_FR_19286 82 FR 19207 - Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod From Belarus, Italy, the Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain, the Republic of Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

82 FR 19207 - Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod From Belarus, Italy, the Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain, the Republic of Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 79 (April 26, 2017)

Page Range19207-19213
FR Document2017-08397

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 79 (Wednesday, April 26, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 79 (Wednesday, April 26, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19207-19213]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-08397]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-822-806, A-475-836, A-580-891, A-821-824, A-791-823, A-469-816, A-
489-831, A-823-816, A-520-808, A-412-826]


Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod From Belarus, Italy, the Republic 
of Korea, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain, the Republic of 
Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom: Initiation 
of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective April 17, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rebecca Janz at (202) 482-2972 
(Belarus), Tom Bellhouse at (202) 482-0257 (Italy), David Crespo at 
(202) 482-3693 (Republic of Korea (Korea)), Terre Keaton at (202) 482-
1280 (the Russian Federation (Russia)), Moses Song at (202) 482-5041 
(South Africa), Chelsey Simonovich at (202) 482-1979 (Spain), Ryan 
Mullen at (202) 482-5260 (the Republic of Turkey (Turkey)), Julia 
Hancock at (202) 482-1394 (Ukraine), Carrie Bethea at (202) 482-1491 
(the United Arab Emirates (UAE)), and Alice Maldonado at (202) 482-4682 
(the United Kingdom), AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, 
U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, 
DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

The Petitions

    On March 28, 2017, the U.S. Department of Commerce (the Department) 
received antidumping duty (AD) petitions concerning imports of carbon 
and alloy steel wire rod (wire rod) from Belarus, Italy, Korea, Russia, 
South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, the UAE, and the United Kingdom, 
filed in proper form on behalf of Charter Steel, Gerdau Ameristeel US 
Inc., Keystone Consolidated Industries, Inc., and Nucor Corporation 
(collectively, the petitioners).\1\ The AD petitions were accompanied 
by countervailing duty (CVD) petitions on imports from Italy and 
Turkey. The petitioners are domestic producers of wire rod.\2\
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    \1\ See Letter to the Secretary of Commerce from Petitioners 
``Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod from Belarus, Italy, the Republic 
of Korea, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain, the Republic 
of Turkey, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom--
Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing 
Duties'' (March 28, 2017) (the Petitions).
    \2\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2.
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    On March 31, 2017, and April 6, 2017, the Department requested 
additional information and clarification of certain areas of the 
Petitions.\3\ The petitioners filed responses to these requests on 
April 4, 2017, and on April 7, 2017, respectively.\4\ On April 5, the 
petitioners filed a submission demonstrating that, for certain 
countries, the prices they obtained for normal value were below the 
production costs. As a result, they compared export price (EP) or 
constructed export price (CEP) to normal value (NV) using constructed 
value (CV).\5\
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    \3\ See Country-specific letters to Petitioners from the 
Department concerning supplemental questions on each of the country-
specific records (March 31, 2017); and Memorandum to the File 
``Phone Call with Counsel to Petitioners'' (April 10, 2017).
    \4\ See Country-specific amendments to the Petitions (first and 
second amendments for each country); see also Letter to the 
Secretary of Commerce from Petitioners ``Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire 
Rod from Belarus, Italy, the Republic of Korea, the Russian 
Federation, South Africa, Spain, the Republic of Turkey, Ukraine, 
the United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom--Petitioners' Amendment 
to Volume I Relating to General Issues'' April 4, 2017 (General 
Issues Supplement).
    \5\ See Country-specific amendments to the Petitions from the 
petitioners, ``Re: Carbon and Certain Alloy Steel Wire Rod from the 
Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, South Africa, and 
Ukraine--Existance of Below-Cost Sales'' (April 5, 2017).
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    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioners allege that imports of wire rod from 
Belarus, Italy, Korea, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, 
the UAE, and the United Kingdom are being, or are likely to be, sold in 
the United States at less than fair value within the meaning of section 
731 of the Act, and that such imports are materially injuring, or 
threatening material injury to, an industry in the United States. Also, 
consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petitions are 
accompanied by information reasonably available to the petitioners 
supporting their allegations.
    The Department finds that the petitioners filed these Petitions on 
behalf of the domestic industry because the petitioners are interested 
parties as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also 
finds that the petitioners demonstrated sufficient industry support 
with respect to the initiation of the AD investigations that the 
petitioners are requesting.\6\
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    \6\ See the ``Determination of Industry Support for the 
Petitions'' section below.
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Periods of Investigation

    Because the Petitions were filed on March 28, 2017, the period of 
investigation (POI) for all investigations except Belarus is January 1, 
2016, through December 31, 2016. Because Belarus is a non-market 
economy country, the POI for that investigation is July 1, 2016, 
through December 31, 2016.

Scope of the Investigations

    The product covered by these investigations is wire rod from 
Belarus, Italy, Korea, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, 
the UAE, and the United Kingdom. For a full description of the scope of 
these investigations, see the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in 
Appendix I of this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigations

    During our review of the Petitions, the Department issued questions 
to, and received responses from, the petitioners pertaining to the 
proposed scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petitions would 
be an accurate

[[Page 19208]]

reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is seeking 
relief.\7\
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    \7\ See General Issues Supplement, at 1-4 and Exhibits I-SUPP-2 
and I-SUPP-3.
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    As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations, we 
are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues 
regarding product coverage (scope).\8\ The Department will consider all 
comments received from parties and, if necessary, will consult with 
parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary determination. If 
scope comments include factual information (see 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), 
all such factual information should be limited to public information. 
In order to facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, the 
Department requests all interested parties to submit such comments by 
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Monday, May 8, 2017, which is the next 
business day after 20 calendar days from the signature date of this 
notice. Any rebuttal comments, which may include factual information, 
must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on Thursday, May 18, 2017, which is 10 
calendar days from the deadline for initial comments.\9\
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    \8\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, 62 FR 27296, 
27323 (May 19, 1997).
    \9\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
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    The Department requests that any factual information the parties 
consider relevant to the scope of the investigations be submitted 
during this time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigations may be relevant, the party may contact the Department 
and request permission to submit the additional information. All such 
comments must be filed on the records of each of the concurrent AD and 
CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\10\ An electronically-
filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the 
time and date when it is due. Documents excepted from the electronic 
submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) 
with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 18022, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 
20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by the applicable 
deadlines.
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    \10\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and 
Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 
(November 20, 2014) for details of the Department's electronic 
filing requirements, which went into effect on August 5, 2011. 
Information on help using ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
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Comments on Product Characteristics for AD Questionnaires

    The Department will provide interested parties an opportunity to 
provide comments on the appropriate physical characteristics of wire 
rod to be reported in response to the Department's AD questionnaires. 
This information will be used to identify the key physical 
characteristics of the merchandise under consideration in order to 
report the relevant factors and costs of production accurately as well 
as to develop appropriate product-comparison criteria.
    Subsequent to the publication of this notice, the Department will 
be releasing a proposed list of physical characteristics and product-
comparison criteria, and interested parties will have the opportunity 
to provide any information or comments that they feel are relevant to 
the development of an accurate list of physical characteristics. 
Specifically, they may provide comments as to which characteristics are 
appropriate to use as: (1) General product characteristics; and (2) 
product-comparison criteria. We note that it is not always appropriate 
to use all product characteristics as product-comparison criteria. We 
base product-comparison criteria on meaningful commercial differences 
among products. In other words, although there may be some physical 
product characteristics used by manufacturers to describe wire rod, it 
may be that only a select few product characteristics take into account 
commercially-meaningful physical characteristics. In addition, 
interested parties may comment on the order in which the physical 
characteristics should be used in matching products. Generally, the 
Department attempts to list the most important physical characteristics 
first and the least important characteristics last.
    The Department intends to establish a deadline for relevant 
comments and submissions at the time it releases the proposed list of 
physical characteristics and product-comparison criteria. All comments 
and submissions to the Department must be filed electronically using 
ACCESS, as explained above, on the records of the Belarus, Italy, 
Korea, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, the UAE, and the 
United Kingdom less-than-fair-value investigations.

Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which 
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has 
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and 
the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic 
like product,\11\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, the Department's 
determination is subject to limitations of time and information. 
Although this may result in different definitions of the like product, 
such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary 
to law.\12\
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    \11\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \12\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the

[[Page 19209]]

reference point from which the domestic like product analysis begins is 
``the article subject to an investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of 
merchandise to be investigated, which normally will be the scope as 
defined in the Petitions).
    With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioners do not 
offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope 
of the investigations. Based on our analysis of the information 
submitted on the record, we have determined that wire rod, as defined 
in the scope, constitutes a single domestic like product and we have 
analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like product.\13\
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    \13\ For the petitioners' submission regarding industry support, 
see Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire 
Rod from Belarus, Italy, the Republic of Korea, the Russian 
Federation, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Arab 
Emirates, and United Kingdom, (Attachment II); For a discussion of 
the domestic like product analysis as applied to these cases, see 
Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Carbon and 
Alloy Steel Wire Rod from Belarus (Belarus AD Initiation Checklist), 
at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation 
Checklist: Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod from Italy (Italy AD 
Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty 
Investigation Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod 
from Korea (Korea AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; 
Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Carbon and 
Alloy Steel Wire Rod from Russia (Russia AD Initiation Checklist), 
at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation 
Checklist: Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod from South Africa (South 
Africa AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty 
Investigation Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod 
from Spain (Spain AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; 
Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Carbon and 
Alloy Steel Wire Rod from Turkey (Turkey AD Initiation Checklist), 
at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation 
Checklist: Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod from Ukraine (Ukraine AD 
Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty 
Investigation Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod 
from UAE (UAE AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; and 
Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Carbon and 
Alloy Steel Wire Rod from United Kingdom (United Kingdom AD 
Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II. These checklists are dated 
concurrently with this notice and on file electronically via ACCESS. 
Access to documents filed via ACCESS is also available in the 
Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department of Commerce 
building.
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    In determining whether the petitioners have standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petitions with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in Appendix I of 
this notice. The petitioners provided 2016 production of the domestic 
like product for all supporters of the Petitions, and compared this to 
the total production of the domestic like product for the entire 
domestic industry.\14\ We relied on data the petitioners provided for 
purposes of measuring industry support.\15\
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    \14\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 3 and Exhibit I-3; see 
also General Issues Supplement, at 4-5 and Exhibits I-SUPP-4 and I-
SUPP-5.
    \15\ Id. For further discussion, see Belarus AD Initiation 
Checklist, Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist, Russia AD Initiation Checklist, South Africa AD 
Initiation Checklist, Spain AD Initiation Checklist, Turkey AD 
Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist, UAE AD 
Initiation Checklist, and United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist, at 
Attachment II.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petitions, General Issues 
Supplement, and other information readily available to the Department 
indicates that the petitioners have established industry support for 
the Petitions.\16\ First, the Petitions established support from 
domestic producers (or workers) accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product and, as such, the 
Department is not required to take further action in order to evaluate 
industry support (e.g., polling).\17\ Second, the domestic producers 
(or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry support under 
section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or 
workers) who support the Petitions account for at least 25 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product.\18\ Finally, the 
domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for 
industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the 
domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petitions account for 
more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product 
produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or 
opposition to, the Petitions.\19\ Accordingly, the Department 
determines that the Petitions were filed on behalf of the domestic 
industry within the meaning of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.
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    \16\ See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation 
Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist, Russia AD Initiation 
Checklist, South Africa AD Initiation Checklist, Spain AD Initiation 
Checklist, Turkey AD Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD Initiation 
Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and United Kingdom AD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \17\ See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also Belarus AD 
Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD 
Initiation Checklist, Russia AD Initiation Checklist, South Africa 
AD Initiation Checklist, Spain AD Initiation Checklist, Turkey AD 
Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist, UAE AD 
Initiation Checklist, and United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist, at 
Attachment II.
    \18\ See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation 
Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist, Russia AD Initiation 
Checklist, South Africa AD Initiation Checklist, Spain AD Initiation 
Checklist, Turkey AD Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD Initiation 
Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and United Kingdom AD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \19\ Id.
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    The Department finds that the petitioners filed the Petitions on 
behalf of the domestic industry because they are interested parties as 
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and they have demonstrated 
sufficient industry support with respect to the AD investigations that 
they are requesting that the Department initiate.\20\
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    \20\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioners allege that the U.S. industry producing the 
domestic like product is being materially injured, or is threatened 
with material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject 
merchandise sold at less than NV. In addition, with regard to Korea, 
Russia, Spain, Turkey, and Ukraine, the petitioners allege that subject 
imports exceed the three percent negligibility threshold provided for 
under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\21\
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    \21\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 16-17 and Exhibit I-13.
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    With regard to Belarus, Italy, South Africa, the UAE, and the 
United Kingdom, while the allegedly dumped imports from each of these 
countries do not individually exceed the statutory requirements for 
negligibility, the petitioners provide data demonstrating that the 
aggregate import share from these five countries is 10.15 percent, 
which exceeds the seven percent threshold established by the exception 
in section 771(24)(A)(ii) of the Act.\22\ Therefore, the subject 
imports from these countries are not negligible for purposes of the 
material injury analysis in these Petitions.\23\
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    \22\ Section 771(24)(A)(ii) of the Act states ``{i{time} mports 
that would otherwise be negligible under clause (i) shall not be 
negligible if the aggregate volume of imports of the merchandise 
from all countries described in clause (i) with respect to which 
investigations were initiated on the same day exceeds 7 percent of 
the volume of all such merchandise imported in to the United States 
during the applicable 12-month period.''
    \23\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 17-18 and Exhibit I-13.
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    The petitioners contend that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by reduced market share; underselling and price suppression 
or depression; declines in production capacity, net sales, and U.S. 
producers' average U.S. shipments unit value; negative impacts on 
domestic industry employment, including declines in wages paid to 
production-related workers; declines in financial performance; and lost 
sales and

[[Page 19210]]

revenues.\24\ We have assessed the allegations and supporting evidence 
regarding material injury, threat of material injury, and causation, 
and we have determined that these allegations are properly supported by 
adequate evidence, and meet the statutory requirements for 
initiation.\25\
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    \24\ Id., at 10-12, 23-37, and Exhibits I-8, I-10--I-12, and I-
14--I-15.
    \25\ See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, 
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and 
Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod from Belarus, Italy, the 
Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain, 
Turkey, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom 
(Attachment III); see also Italy AD Initiation Checklist, at 
Attachment III; Korea AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III; 
Russia AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III; South Africa AD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III; Spain AD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment III; Turkey AD Initiation Checklist, at 
Attachment III; Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III; 
UAE AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III; and United Kingdom 
AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III.
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Allegations of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

    The following is a description of the allegations of sales at less 
than fair value upon which the Department based its decision to 
initiate AD investigations of imports of wire rod from Belarus, Italy, 
Korea, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, the UAE, and the 
United Kingdom. The sources of data for the deductions and adjustments 
relating to U.S. price and NV are discussed in greater detail in the 
country-specific initiation checklists.

Export Price

    For Turkey, the petitioners based U.S. price on EP using price 
quotes for sales of wire rod produced in, and exported from, the 
subject county and offered for sale in the United States.\26\ For 
Belarus, Italy, Korea, Russia, South Africa, Spain, the UAE, and 
Ukraine, the petitioners based EP on average unit values (AUVs) of 
publicly available import data.\27\ Where applicable, the petitioners 
made deductions from U.S. price for movement expenses and trading 
company/importer mark-ups, consistent with the terms of sale.\28\
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    \26\ See Turkey AD Initiation Checklist.
    \27\ See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation 
Checklist Korea AD Initiation Checklist, South Africa AD Initiation 
Checklist, Spain AD Initiation Checklist; Russia AD Initiation 
Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and Ukraine AD Initiation 
Checklist.
    \28\ See Spain AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation 
Checklist, Turkey AD Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD Initiation 
Checklist, South Africa AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and United Kingdom AD 
Initiation Checklist.
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Constructed Export Price

    For Belarus, Russia and Ukraine, because the petitioners had reason 
to believe the sale was made through a U.S. affiliate, the petitioners 
based CEP on a price quote/offer for sale of wire rod produced in, and 
exported from, those countries.\29\ For the United Kingdom, because the 
petitioners had reason to believe the first transaction relating to the 
entry of goods into the United States was to a U.S. affiliate, the 
petitioners based CEP on AUVs of publicly available import data.\30\ 
The petitioners made deductions from U.S. price for movement expenses 
consistent with the delivery terms.\31\ Where applicable, the 
petitioners also deducted from U.S. price trading company/importer 
mark-ups.\32\
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    \29\ See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist, Russia AD Initiation 
Checklist, and Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist.
    \30\ See United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.
    \31\ Id.
    \32\ Id.
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Normal Value

    For Korea, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, and Ukraine, the 
petitioners provided home market price information obtained through 
market research for wire rod produced in, and offered for sale in, each 
of these countries.\33\ For all five of these countries, the 
petitioners provided a declaration from a market researcher for the 
price information.\34\ Where applicable, the petitioners made 
deductions for movement expenses, taxes, and imputed credit expenses, 
consistent with the terms of sale.\35\
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    \33\ See Korea AD Initiation Checklist, Russia AD Initiation 
Checklist, South Africa AD Initiation Checklist, Turkey AD 
Initiation Checklist, and Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist.
    \34\ Id.
    \35\ Id.
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    For Korea, Russia, South Africa, and Ukraine, the petitioners also 
provided information that sales of wire rod in the respective home 
markets were made at prices below the cost of production (COP) and also 
calculated NV based on CV.\36\ For Italy, Spain, the UAE, and the 
United Kingdom, the petitioners were unable to obtain home market price 
quotes for wire rod and calculated NV based on CV.\37\ For further 
discussion of COP and NV based on CV, see below.\38\
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    \36\ See Korea AD Initiation Checklist, Russia AD Initiation 
Checklist, South Africa AD Initiation Checklist, and Ukraine AD 
Initiation Checklist.
    \37\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Spain AD Initiation 
Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist; and United Kingdom AD 
Initiation Checklist.
    \38\ In accordance with section 505(a) of the Trade Preferences 
Extension Act of 2015, amending section 773(b)(2) of the Act, for 
all of the investigations, the Department will request information 
necessary to calculate the CV and COP to determine whether there are 
reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that sales of the foreign 
like product have been made at prices that represent less than the 
COP of the product. The Department no longer requires a COP 
allegation to conduct this analysis.
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    With respect to Belarus, the petitioners stated that the Department 
has found Belarus to be a non-market economy (NME) country in prior 
administrative proceedings in which Belarus has been involved.\39\ In 
accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, the presumption of 
NME status remains in effect until revoked by the Department. The 
presumption of NME status for Belarus has not been revoked by the 
Department and, therefore, remains in effect for purposes of the 
initiation of this investigation. Accordingly, the NV of the product 
for Belarus is appropriately based on factors of production (FOPs) 
valued in a surrogate market economy country, in accordance with 
section 773(c) of the Act.\40\ In the course of this investigation, all 
parties, and the public, will have the opportunity to provide relevant 
information related to the granting of separate rates to individual 
exporters.
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    \39\ See Volume II of the Petitions, at 4-5.
    \40\ See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist.
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    The petitioners claim that South Africa is an appropriate surrogate 
country because it is a market economy that is at a level of economic 
development comparable to that of Belarus and it is a significant 
producer of the merchandise under consideration.\41\
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    \41\ Id.; see also section 773(c) of the Act.
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    Based on the information provided by the petitioners, we believe it 
is appropriate to use South Africa as a surrogate country for 
initiation purposes. Interested parties will have the opportunity to 
submit comments regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 
19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit 
publicly available information to value FOPs no later than 30 days 
before the scheduled date of the preliminary determination.

Factors of Production

    Because information regarding the volume of inputs consumed by 
Belarusian producers/exporters is not reasonably available, the 
petitioners relied on a surrogate company's actual consumption of 
direct materials, labor, energy, packing materials, and financial 
ratios from a South African producer as an estimate of Belarusian 
manufacturers' FOPs.\42\ The petitioners

[[Page 19211]]

valued the estimated FOPs using surrogate values from South Africa,\43\ 
and used the average POI exchange rate to convert the data to U.S. 
dollars.\44\
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    \42\ See Volume II of the Petitions, at 5 and Exhibits AD-BY-3 
and AD-BY-4; see also Amendment to Belarus Petition, dated April 4, 
2017 (Belarus Amendment), at 1-3 and Exhibit AD-BY-SUPP-3; see also 
Belarus AD Initiation Checklist.
    \43\ See Volume II of the Petitions, at 5 and Exhibit AD-BY-4; 
see also Belarus Amendment, at 1-3 and Exhibit AD-BY-SUPP-4; and 
Second Amendment to Belarus Petition, dated April 7, 2017 (Belarus 
2nd Amendment), at Exhibit AD-BY-SUPP2-4; see also Belarus AD 
Initiation Checklist.
    \44\ Id., at 17 and Exhibit AD-CN-9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Normal Value Based on Constructed Value

    Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the Act, COP consists of the cost 
of manufacturing (COM), SG&A, financial expenses, and packing expenses. 
The petitioners calculated COM based on the experience of a surrogate 
producer, adjusted for known differences between the surrogate producer 
and the producer(s) of the respective country (i.e., Italy, Korea, 
Russia, South Africa, Spain, Ukraine, the UAE, and the United Kingdom), 
during the proposed POI.\45\ Using publicly available data to account 
for price differences, the petitioners multiplied the surrogate usage 
quantities by the submitted value of the inputs used to manufacture 
wire rod in each country.\46\ For Italy, Korea, Russia, South Africa, 
Spain, Ukraine, the UAE, and the United Kingdom, labor and energy rates 
were derived from publicly available sources multiplied by the product-
specific usage rates.\47\ For Italy, Korea, Russia, South Africa, 
Spain, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom, to determine factory overhead, 
SG&A, and financial expense rates, the petitioners relied on financial 
statements of companies they asserted were producers of identical or 
comparable merchandise operating in the respective foreign country.\48\ 
For the UAE, because the financial statements of companies that were 
producers of identical or comparable merchandise operating in the 
respective foreign country were not available, the petitioners relied 
on the financial data from a U.S. producer.\49\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \45\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist, Russia AD Initiation Checklist, South Africa AD 
Initiation Checklist, Spain AD Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD 
Initiation Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and United 
Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.
    \46\ Id.
    \47\ Id.
    \48\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist, Russia AD Initiation Checklist, South Africa AD 
Initiation Checklist, Spain AD Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD 
Initiation Checklist, and United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.
    \49\ See UAE AD Initiation Checklist.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For Korea, Russia, South Africa, and Ukraine, because certain home 
market prices fell below COP, pursuant to sections 773(a)(4), 773(b), 
and 773(e) of the Act, as noted above, the petitioners calculated NVs 
based on CV for those countries.\50\ For Italy, Spain, the UAE, and the 
United Kingdom, the petitioners indicated they were unable to obtain 
home market or third country prices; accordingly, the petitioners based 
NV only on CV for those countries.\51\ Pursuant to section 773(e) of 
the Act, CV consists of the COM, SG&A, financial expenses, packing 
expenses, and profit. The petitioners calculated CV using the same 
average COM, SG&A, and financial expenses, to calculate COP.\52\ The 
petitioners relied on the financial statements of the same producers 
that they used for calculating manufacturing overhead, SG&A, and 
financial expenses to calculate the profit rate.\53\ For South Africa, 
Ukraine, and the United Kingdom, because the relevant financial 
statements indicated that the companies were operating at a loss, the 
petitioners did not include profit in CV.\54\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \50\ See Korea AD Initiation Checklist, Russia AD Initiation 
Checklist, South Africa AD Initiation Checklist, and Ukraine AD 
Initiation Checklist.
    \51\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Spain AD Initiation 
Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and United Kingdom AD 
Initiation Checklist.
    \52\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist, Russia AD Initiation Checklist, South Africa AD 
Initiation Checklist, Spain AD Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD 
Initiation Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and United 
Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.
    \53\ Id.
    \54\ See South Africa AD Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD 
Initiation Checklist, and United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by the petitioners, there is reason to 
believe that imports of wire rod from Belarus, Italy, Korea, Russia, 
South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, the UAE, and the United Kingdom 
are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than 
fair value. Based on comparisons of EP, or CEP, to NV in accordance 
with sections 772 and 773 of the Act, the estimated dumping margins for 
wire rod are as follows: (1) Belarus ranges from 161.75 to 280.02 
percent;\55\ (2) Italy is 18.89 percent; \56\ (3) Korea ranges from 
33.96 to 43.25 percent; \57\ (4) Russia ranges from 214.06 to 756.93 
percent; \58\ (5) South Africa ranges from 128.66 to 142.26 percent; 
\59\ (6) Spain is 32.70 percent; \60\ (7) Turkey is 37.67 percent; \61\ 
(8) Ukraine ranges from 21.23 to 44.03 percent; \62\ (9) the UAE is 
84.10 percent; \63\ and (10) the United Kingdom is 147.63 percent.\64\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \55\ See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist.
    \56\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist.
    \57\ See Korea AD Initiation Checklist.
    \58\ See Russia AD Initiation Checklist.
    \59\ See South Africa AD Initiation Checklist.
    \60\ See Spain AD Initiation Checklist.
    \61\ See Turkey AD Initiation Checklist.
    \62\ See Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist.
    \63\ See UAE AD Initiation Checklist.
    \64\ See United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

    Based upon the examination of the AD Petitions on wire rod from 
Belarus, Italy, Korea, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, 
the UAE, and the United Kingdom, we find that the Petitions meet the 
requirements of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating AD 
investigations to determine whether imports of wire rod from Belarus, 
Italy, Korea, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, the UAE, 
and the United Kingdom are being, or are likely to be, sold in the 
United States at less than fair value. In accordance with section 
733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we 
will make our preliminary determinations no later than 140 days after 
the date of this initiation.
    On June 29, 2015, the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015 made 
numerous amendments to the AD and CVD law.\65\ The 2015 law does not 
specify dates of application for those amendments. On August 6, 2015, 
the Department published an interpretative rule, in which it announced 
the applicability dates for each amendment to the Act, except for 
amendments contained in section 771(7) of the Act, which relate to 
determinations of material injury by the ITC.\66\ The amendments to 
sections 771(15), 773, 776, and 782 of the Act are applicable to all 
determinations made on or after August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply 
to these investigations.\67\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \65\ See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, Public Law 
114-27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
    \66\ See Dates of Application of Amendments to the Antidumping 
and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by the Trade Preferences Extension 
Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 2015).
    \67\ Id. at 46794-95. The 2015 amendments may be found at 
https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Respondent Selection

    The petitioners named a single company in Belarus,\68\ 12 companies 
in Italy,\69\ 16 companies in Korea,\70\ 21 companies in Russia,\71\ 
nine companies in Spain,\72\ three companies in South

[[Page 19212]]

Africa,\73\ 22 companies in Turkey,\74\ four companies in Ukraine,\75\ 
three companies in the UAE,\76\ and six companies in the United 
Kingdom, \77\ as producers/exporters of wire rod. Following standard 
practice in AD investigations involving market economy countries, in 
the event the Department determines that the number of companies is 
large and it cannot individually examine each company based upon the 
Department's resources, where appropriate, the Department intends to 
select respondents based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) 
data for U.S. imports under the appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule 
of the United States numbers listed with the scope in Appendix I, 
below. We also intend to release the CBP data under Administrative 
Protective Order (APO) to all parties with access to information 
protected by APO on the record within five business days of 
announcement of the initiation of these investigations. Comments 
regarding the CBP data and respondent selection should be submitted 
seven calendar days after the placement of the CBP data on the record 
of these investigations. Parties wishing to submit rebuttal comments 
should submit those comments five calendar days after the deadline for 
the initial comments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ See Volume I at Exhibit I-7; and Belarus AD Initiation 
Checklist.
    \69\ Id.; and Italy AD Initiation Checklist.
    \70\ Id., and Korea AD Initiation Checklist.
    \71\ Id.; and Russia AD Initiation Checklist.
    \72\ Id.; and Spain AD Initiation Checklist.
    \73\ Id.; and South Africa AD Initiation Checklist.
    \74\ Id.; and Turkey AD Initiation Checklist.
    \75\ Id.; and Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist.
    \76\ Id.; and UAE AD Initiation Checklist.
    \77\ Id.; and United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The petitioners identified only one company as a producer/exporter 
of wire rod in Belarus: Byelorussian Steel Works.\78\ We currently know 
of no additional producers/exporters of merchandise under consideration 
from Belarus and the petitioners provided information from an 
independent third-party source as support.\79\ Accordingly, the 
Department intends to examine all known producers/exporters in the 
investigation for Belarus (i.e., the company cited above for this 
investigation).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \78\ See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist.
    \79\ See Volume I of the Petitions at 9 and Exhibits I-7 and I-
15.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, with respect to the Belarus, although we intend to 
select the company identified in the petition as a mandatory 
respondent, in accordance with our standard practice for respondent 
selection in cases involving NME countries, other exporters/producers 
of wire rod from Belarus may submit a response to the Department's 
quantity and value (Q&V) questionnaires for consideration of respondent 
selection. Exporters/producers of wire rod from Belarus can obtain a 
copy of the Q&V questionnaire along with filing instructions on the 
Enforcement and Compliance Web site at http://www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp. The Q&V response must be submitted by all 
Belarusian exporters/producers no later than May 1, 2017. All Q&V 
responses must be filed electronically via ACCESS.
    Comments for the above-referenced investigations must be filed 
electronically using ACCESS. An electronically-filed document must be 
received successfully in its entirety by the Department's electronic 
records system, ACCESS, by 5:00 p.m. ET by the dates noted above. We 
intend to make our decision regarding respondent selection within 20 
days of publication of this notice.

Separate Rates

    In order to obtain separate-rate status in an NME investigation, 
exporters and producers must submit a separate-rate application.\80\ 
The specific requirements for submitting a separate-rate application in 
the Belarus investigation are outlined in detail in the application 
itself, which is available on the Department's Web site at http://enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-sep-rate.html. The separate-rate 
application will be due 30 days after publication of this initiation 
notice.\81\ Exporters and producers who submit a separate-rate 
application and are selected as mandatory respondents will be eligible 
for consideration for separate-rate status only if they respond to all 
parts of the Department's AD questionnaire as mandatory respondents. 
The Department requires that respondents from Belarus submit a response 
to both the Q&V questionnaire and the separate-rate application by 
their respective deadlines in order to receive consideration for 
separate-rate status.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \80\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and 
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation 
involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf (Policy Bulletin 
05.1).
    \81\ Although in past investigations this deadline was 60 days, 
consistent with 19 CFR 351.301(a), which states that ``the Secretary 
may request any person to submit factual information at any time 
during a proceeding,'' this deadline is now 30 days.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Use of Combination Rates

    The Department will calculate combination rates for certain 
respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in an NME 
investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin 
states:

    {w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning separate 
rates only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will 
now assign in its NME Investigation will be specific to those 
producers that supplied the exporter during the period of 
investigation. Note, however, that one rate is calculated for the 
exporter and all of the producers which supplied subject merchandise 
to it during the period of investigation. This practice applies both 
to mandatory respondents receiving an individually calculated 
separate rate as well as the pool of non-investigated firms 
receiving the weighted-average of the individually calculated rates. 
This practice is referred to as the application of ``combination 
rates'' because such rates apply to specific combinations of 
exporters and one or more producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned 
to an exporter will apply only to merchandise both exported by the 
firm in question and produced by a firm that supplied the exporter 
during the period of investigation.\82\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \82\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Distribution of Copies of the Petitions

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petitions have been 
provided to the governments of Belarus, Italy, Korea, Russia, South 
Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, the UAE, and the United Kingdom via 
ACCESS. To the extent practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of 
the public version of the Petitions to each exporter named in the 
Petitions, as provided under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petitions were filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of wire rod from Belarus, Italy, Korea, Russia, 
South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, the UAE, and/or the United 
Kingdom are materially injuring or threatening material injury to a 
U.S. industry.\83\ A negative ITC determination for any country will 
result in the investigation being terminated with respect to that 
country; \84\ otherwise, these investigations will proceed according to 
statutory and regulatory time limits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \83\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
    \84\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19

[[Page 19213]]

CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 
351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on the record by the Department; 
and (v) evidence other than factual information described in (i)-(iv). 
Any party, when submitting factual information, must specify under 
which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is being 
submitted \85\ and, if the information is submitted to rebut, clarify, 
or correct factual information already on the record, to provide an 
explanation identifying the information already on the record that the 
factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct.\86\ Time 
limits for the submission of factual information are addressed in 19 
CFR 351.301, which provides specific time limits based on the type of 
factual information being submitted. Please review the regulations 
prior to submitting factual information in these investigations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \85\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
    \86\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351, or as 
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the 
time limit established under 19 CFR 351. For submissions that are due 
from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be 
considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. 
Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different time 
limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting 
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension 
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request 
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission; under limited 
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension 
of time limits. Review Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 
57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting factual 
information in these investigations.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\87\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their 
representatives. Investigations initiated on the basis of petitions 
filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any AD or CVD 
proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, should use the 
formats for the revised certifications provided at the end of the Final 
Rule.\88\ The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with applicable revised certification 
requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \87\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \88\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration during Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the 
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in these investigations 
should ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures 
(e.g., the filing of letters of appearance as discussed in 19 CFR 
351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of 
the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).

    Dated: April 17, 2017.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigations

    The merchandise covered by these investigations are certain hot-
rolled products of carbon steel and alloy steel, in coils, of 
approximately round cross section, less than 19.00 mm in actual 
solid cross-sectional diameter. Specifically excluded are steel 
products possessing the above-noted physical characteristics and 
meeting the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) 
definitions for (a) stainless steel; (b) tool steel; (c) high-nickel 
steel; (d) ball bearing steel; or (e) concrete reinforcing bars and 
rods. Also excluded are free cutting steel (also known as free 
machining steel) products (i.e., products that contain by weight one 
or more of the following elements: 0.1 percent or more of lead, 0.05 
percent or more of bismuth, 0.08 percent or more of sulfur, more 
than 0.04 percent of phosphorous, more than 0.05 percent of 
selenium, or more than 0.01 percent of tellurium). All products 
meeting the physical description of subject merchandise that are not 
specifically excluded are included in this scope.
    The products under investigation are currently classifiable 
under subheadings 7213.91.3011, 7213.91.3015, 7213.91.3020, 
7213.91.3093; 7213.91.4500, 7213.91.6000, 7213.99.0030, 
7227.20.0030, 7227.20.0080, 7227.90.6010, 7227.90.6020, 
7227.90.6030, and 7227.90.6035 of the HTSUS. Products entered under 
subheadings 7213.99.0090 and 7227.90.6090 of the HTSUS also may be 
included in this scope if they meet the physical description of 
subject merchandise above. Although the HTSUS subheadings are 
provided for convenience and customs purposes, the written 
description of the scope of this proceeding is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2017-08397 Filed 4-25-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 79 / Wednesday, April 26, 2017 / Notices                                                      19207

                                                  10 minutes, and comments must be                        Federation (Russia)), Moses Song at                     normal value (NV) using constructed
                                                  directly related to the criteria listed in              (202) 482–5041 (South Africa), Chelsey                  value (CV).5
                                                  15 CFR 705.4 of the regulations.                        Simonovich at (202) 482–1979 (Spain),                     In accordance with section 732(b) of
                                                  Attendees will be seated on a first-come,               Ryan Mullen at (202) 482–5260 (the                      the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the
                                                  first-served basis.                                     Republic of Turkey (Turkey)), Julia                     Act), the petitioners allege that imports
                                                     A Department official will be                        Hancock at (202) 482–1394 (Ukraine),                    of wire rod from Belarus, Italy, Korea,
                                                  designated to preside at the hearing. The               Carrie Bethea at (202) 482–1491 (the                    Russia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey,
                                                  presiding officer shall determine all                   United Arab Emirates (UAE)), and Alice                  Ukraine, the UAE, and the United
                                                  procedural matters during the hearing.                  Maldonado at (202) 482–4682 (the                        Kingdom are being, or are likely to be,
                                                  Representatives from the Department,                    United Kingdom), AD/CVD Operations,                     sold in the United States at less than fair
                                                  and other U.S. Government agencies as                   Enforcement and Compliance, U.S.                        value within the meaning of section 731
                                                  appropriate, will make up the hearing                   Department of Commerce, 1401                            of the Act, and that such imports are
                                                  panel. This will be a fact-finding                      Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,                    materially injuring, or threatening
                                                  proceeding; it will not be a judicial or                DC 20230.                                               material injury to, an industry in the
                                                  evidentiary-type hearing. Only members                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              United States. Also, consistent with
                                                  of the hearing panel may ask questions,                                                                         section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the
                                                                                               The Petitions
                                                  and there will be no cross-examination                                                                          Petitions are accompanied by
                                                  of persons presenting statements.               On March 28, 2017, the U.S.                                     information reasonably available to the
                                                  However, questions submitted to the          Department of Commerce (the                                        petitioners supporting their allegations.
                                                  presiding officer in writing may, at the     Department) received antidumping duty
                                                                                                                                                                    The Department finds that the
                                                  discretion of the presiding officer, be      (AD) petitions concerning imports of
                                                                                                                                                                  petitioners filed these Petitions on
                                                  posed to the presenter. No formal rules      carbon and alloy steel wire rod (wire
                                                                                                                                                                  behalf of the domestic industry because
                                                  of evidence will apply to the hearing.       rod) from Belarus, Italy, Korea, Russia,
                                                                                                                                                                  the petitioners are interested parties as
                                                     Any further procedural rules for the      South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine,
                                                                                               the UAE, and the United Kingdom, filed                             defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act.
                                                  proper conduct of the hearing will be                                                                           The Department also finds that the
                                                  announced by the presiding officer.          in proper form on behalf of Charter
                                                                                               Steel, Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc.,                                  petitioners demonstrated sufficient
                                                  Special Accommodations                       Keystone Consolidated Industries, Inc.,                            industry support with respect to the
                                                                                               and Nucor Corporation (collectively, the                           initiation of the AD investigations that
                                                     This meeting is physically accessible                                                                        the petitioners are requesting.6
                                                  to people with disabilities. Requests for    petitioners).1 The AD petitions were
                                                  sign language interpretation or other        accompanied by countervailing duty                                 Periods of Investigation
                                                  auxiliary aids should be received by the (CVD) petitions on imports from Italy
                                                                                               and Turkey. The petitioners are                                      Because the Petitions were filed on
                                                  Department of Commerce no later than
                                                                                               domestic producers of wire rod.2                                   March 28, 2017, the period of
                                                  Thursday, May 11, 2017 at the address
                                                                                                  On March 31, 2017, and April 6, 2017,                           investigation (POI) for all investigations
                                                  indicated in the ADDRESSES section of
                                                                                               the Department requested additional                                except Belarus is January 1, 2016,
                                                  this notice.
                                                                                               information and clarification of certain                           through December 31, 2016. Because
                                                     Dated: April 21, 2017.                    areas of the Petitions.3 The petitioners                           Belarus is a non-market economy
                                                  Wilbur L. Ross,                              filed responses to these requests on                               country, the POI for that investigation is
                                                  Secretary of Commerce.                       April 4, 2017, and on April 7, 2017,                               July 1, 2016, through December 31,
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–08499 Filed 4–24–17; 11:15 am] respectively.4 On April 5, the                                     2016.
                                                  BILLING CODE 3510–33–P                       petitioners filed a submission                                     Scope of the Investigations
                                                                                               demonstrating that, for certain
                                                                                               countries, the prices they obtained for                               The product covered by these
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                       normal value were below the                                        investigations is wire rod from Belarus,
                                                                                               production costs. As a result, they                                Italy, Korea, Russia, South Africa,
                                                  International Trade Administration           compared export price (EP) or                                      Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, the UAE, and
                                                  [A–822–806, A–475–836, A–580–891, A–821– constructed export price (CEP) to                                      the United Kingdom. For a full
                                                  824, A–791–823, A–469–816, A–489–831, A–                                                                        description of the scope of these
                                                  823–816, A–520–808, A–412–826]                             1 See Letter to the Secretary of Commerce from       investigations, see the ‘‘Scope of the
                                                                                                          Petitioners ‘‘Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod from      Investigations,’’ in Appendix I of this
                                                  Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod From                    Belarus, Italy, the Republic of Korea, the Russian      notice.
                                                  Belarus, Italy, the Republic of Korea,                  Federation, South Africa, Spain, the Republic of
                                                                                                          Turkey, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, and          Comments on Scope of the
                                                  the Russian Federation, South Africa,                   United Kingdom—Petitions for the Imposition of
                                                  Spain, the Republic of Turkey, Ukraine,                 Antidumping and Countervailing Duties’’ (March
                                                                                                                                                                  Investigations
                                                  United Arab Emirates, and United                        28, 2017) (the Petitions).                                During our review of the Petitions, the
                                                                                                             2 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2.
                                                  Kingdom: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-                                                                          Department issued questions to, and
                                                                                                             3 See Country-specific letters to Petitioners from
                                                  Value Investigations                                                                                            received responses from, the petitioners
                                                                                                          the Department concerning supplemental questions
                                                  AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,                    on each of the country-specific records (March 31,      pertaining to the proposed scope to
                                                  International Trade Administration,
                                                                                                          2017); and Memorandum to the File ‘‘Phone Call          ensure that the scope language in the
                                                                                                          with Counsel to Petitioners’’ (April 10, 2017).         Petitions would be an accurate
                                                  Department of Commerce.                                    4 See Country-specific amendments to the
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  DATES: Effective April 17, 2017.                        Petitions (first and second amendments for each
                                                                                                                                                                    5 See Country-specific amendments to the
                                                                                                          country); see also Letter to the Secretary of
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        Commerce from Petitioners ‘‘Carbon and Alloy            Petitions from the petitioners, ‘‘Re: Carbon and
                                                  Rebecca Janz at (202) 482–2972                          Steel Wire Rod from Belarus, Italy, the Republic of     Certain Alloy Steel Wire Rod from the Republic of
                                                  (Belarus), Tom Bellhouse at (202) 482–                  Korea, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain,     Korea, the Russian Federation, South Africa, and
                                                                                                          the Republic of Turkey, Ukraine, the United Arab        Ukraine—Existance of Below-Cost Sales’’ (April 5,
                                                  0257 (Italy), David Crespo at (202) 482–                Emirates, and United Kingdom—Petitioners’               2017).
                                                  3693 (Republic of Korea (Korea)), Terre                 Amendment to Volume I Relating to General                 6 See the ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for

                                                  Keaton at (202) 482–1280 (the Russian                   Issues’’ April 4, 2017 (General Issues Supplement).     the Petitions’’ section below.



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                                                  19208                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 79 / Wednesday, April 26, 2017 / Notices

                                                  reflection of the products for which the                must be filed manually (i.e., in paper                Kingdom less-than-fair-value
                                                  domestic industry is seeking relief.7                   form) with Enforcement and                            investigations.
                                                     As discussed in the preamble to the                  Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room
                                                  Department’s regulations, we are setting                                                                      Determination of Industry Support for
                                                                                                          18022, U.S. Department of Commerce,
                                                  aside a period for interested parties to                                                                      the Petitions
                                                                                                          1401 Constitution Avenue NW.,
                                                  raise issues regarding product coverage                 Washington, DC 20230, and stamped                        Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires
                                                  (scope).8 The Department will consider                  with the date and time of receipt by the              that a petition be filed on behalf of the
                                                  all comments received from parties and,                 applicable deadlines.                                 domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)
                                                  if necessary, will consult with parties                                                                       of the Act provides that a petition meets
                                                  prior to the issuance of the preliminary                Comments on Product Characteristics                   this requirement if the domestic
                                                  determination. If scope comments                        for AD Questionnaires                                 producers or workers who support the
                                                  include factual information (see 19 CFR                    The Department will provide                        petition account for: (i) At least 25
                                                  351.102(b)(21)), all such factual                       interested parties an opportunity to                  percent of the total production of the
                                                  information should be limited to public                 provide comments on the appropriate                   domestic like product; and (ii) more
                                                  information. In order to facilitate                     physical characteristics of wire rod to be            than 50 percent of the production of the
                                                  preparation of its questionnaires, the                  reported in response to the                           domestic like product produced by that
                                                  Department requests all interested                      Department’s AD questionnaires. This                  portion of the industry expressing
                                                  parties to submit such comments by                      information will be used to identify the              support for, or opposition to, the
                                                  5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Monday,                  key physical characteristics of the                   petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)
                                                  May 8, 2017, which is the next business                 merchandise under consideration in                    of the Act provides that, if the petition
                                                  day after 20 calendar days from the                     order to report the relevant factors and              does not establish support of domestic
                                                  signature date of this notice. Any                      costs of production accurately as well as             producers or workers accounting for
                                                  rebuttal comments, which may include                    to develop appropriate product-                       more than 50 percent of the total
                                                  factual information, must be filed by                   comparison criteria.                                  production of the domestic like product,
                                                  5:00 p.m. ET on Thursday, May 18,                                                                             the Department shall: (i) Poll the
                                                                                                             Subsequent to the publication of this
                                                  2017, which is 10 calendar days from                                                                          industry or rely on other information in
                                                                                                          notice, the Department will be releasing
                                                  the deadline for initial comments.9                                                                           order to determine if there is support for
                                                                                                          a proposed list of physical
                                                     The Department requests that any                                                                           the petition, as required by
                                                                                                          characteristics and product-comparison                subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine
                                                  factual information the parties consider
                                                                                                          criteria, and interested parties will have            industry support using a statistically
                                                  relevant to the scope of the
                                                                                                          the opportunity to provide any                        valid sampling method to poll the
                                                  investigations be submitted during this
                                                                                                          information or comments that they feel                ‘‘industry.’’
                                                  time period. However, if a party
                                                                                                          are relevant to the development of an                    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines
                                                  subsequently finds that additional
                                                                                                          accurate list of physical characteristics.            the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a
                                                  factual information pertaining to the
                                                                                                          Specifically, they may provide                        whole of a domestic like product. Thus,
                                                  scope of the investigations may be
                                                                                                          comments as to which characteristics                  to determine whether a petition has the
                                                  relevant, the party may contact the
                                                                                                          are appropriate to use as: (1) General                requisite industry support, the statute
                                                  Department and request permission to
                                                                                                          product characteristics; and (2) product-             directs the Department to look to
                                                  submit the additional information. All
                                                                                                          comparison criteria. We note that it is               producers and workers who produce the
                                                  such comments must be filed on the
                                                                                                          not always appropriate to use all                     domestic like product. The International
                                                  records of each of the concurrent AD
                                                                                                          product characteristics as product-                   Trade Commission (ITC), which is
                                                  and CVD investigations.
                                                                                                          comparison criteria. We base product-                 responsible for determining whether
                                                  Filing Requirements                                     comparison criteria on meaningful                     ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been
                                                     All submissions to the Department                    commercial differences among products.                injured, must also determine what
                                                  must be filed electronically using                      In other words, although there may be                 constitutes a domestic like product in
                                                  Enforcement and Compliance’s                            some physical product characteristics                 order to define the industry. While both
                                                  Antidumping and Countervailing Duty                     used by manufacturers to describe wire                the Department and the ITC must apply
                                                  Centralized Electronic Service System                   rod, it may be that only a select few                 the same statutory definition regarding
                                                  (ACCESS).10 An electronically-filed                     product characteristics take into account             the domestic like product,11 they do so
                                                  document must be received successfully                  commercially-meaningful physical                      for different purposes and pursuant to a
                                                  in its entirety by the time and date when               characteristics. In addition, interested              separate and distinct authority. In
                                                  it is due. Documents excepted from the                  parties may comment on the order in                   addition, the Department’s
                                                  electronic submission requirements                      which the physical characteristics                    determination is subject to limitations of
                                                                                                          should be used in matching products.                  time and information. Although this
                                                    7 See General Issues Supplement, at 1–4 and           Generally, the Department attempts to                 may result in different definitions of the
                                                  Exhibits I–SUPP–2 and I–SUPP–3.                         list the most important physical                      like product, such differences do not
                                                    8 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties,
                                                                                                          characteristics first and the least                   render the decision of either agency
                                                  62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).                      important characteristics last.
                                                    9 See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
                                                                                                                                                                contrary to law.12
                                                    10 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty               The Department intends to establish a                 Section 771(10) of the Act defines the
                                                  Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;              deadline for relevant comments and                    domestic like product as ‘‘a product
                                                  Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR       submissions at the time it releases the               which is like, or in the absence of like,
                                                  39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and          proposed list of physical characteristics             most similar in characteristics and uses
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System                                                                with, the article subject to an
                                                  Name, 79 FR 69046 (November 20, 2014) for details
                                                                                                          and product-comparison criteria. All
                                                  of the Department’s electronic filing requirements,     comments and submissions to the                       investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the
                                                  which went into effect on August 5, 2011.               Department must be filed electronically
                                                  Information on help using ACCESS can be found at                                                                11 See section 771(10) of the Act.
                                                                                                          using ACCESS, as explained above, on
                                                  https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook                                                               12 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.
                                                  can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/
                                                                                                          the records of the Belarus, Italy, Korea,             2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.
                                                  Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling                    Russia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey,                  v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),
                                                  %20Procedures.pdf.                                      Ukraine, the UAE, and the United                      aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 79 / Wednesday, April 26, 2017 / Notices                                                     19209

                                                  reference point from which the                          domestic industry.14 We relied on data                 domestic industry within the meaning
                                                  domestic like product analysis begins is                the petitioners provided for purposes of               of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.
                                                  ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’             measuring industry support.15                            The Department finds that the
                                                  (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to                Our review of the data provided in the               petitioners filed the Petitions on behalf
                                                  be investigated, which normally will be                 Petitions, General Issues Supplement,                  of the domestic industry because they
                                                  the scope as defined in the Petitions).                 and other information readily available                are interested parties as defined in
                                                     With regard to the domestic like                     to the Department indicates that the                   section 771(9)(C) of the Act and they
                                                  product, the petitioners do not offer a                 petitioners have established industry                  have demonstrated sufficient industry
                                                  definition of the domestic like product                 support for the Petitions.16 First, the                support with respect to the AD
                                                  distinct from the scope of the                          Petitions established support from                     investigations that they are requesting
                                                  investigations. Based on our analysis of                domestic producers (or workers)                        that the Department initiate.20
                                                  the information submitted on the                        accounting for more than 50 percent of
                                                  record, we have determined that wire                    the total production of the domestic like              Allegations and Evidence of Material
                                                  rod, as defined in the scope, constitutes               product and, as such, the Department is                Injury and Causation
                                                  a single domestic like product and we                   not required to take further action in                    The petitioners allege that the U.S.
                                                  have analyzed industry support in terms                 order to evaluate industry support (e.g.,              industry producing the domestic like
                                                  of that domestic like product.13                        polling).17 Second, the domestic                       product is being materially injured, or is
                                                     In determining whether the                           producers (or workers) have met the                    threatened with material injury, by
                                                  petitioners have standing under section                 statutory criteria for industry support                reason of the imports of the subject
                                                  732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered                  under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act               merchandise sold at less than NV. In
                                                  the industry support data contained in                  because the domestic producers (or                     addition, with regard to Korea, Russia,
                                                  the Petitions with reference to the                     workers) who support the Petitions                     Spain, Turkey, and Ukraine, the
                                                  domestic like product as defined in the                 account for at least 25 percent of the                 petitioners allege that subject imports
                                                  ‘‘Scope of the Investigations,’’ in                     total production of the domestic like                  exceed the three percent negligibility
                                                  Appendix I of this notice. The                          product.18 Finally, the domestic                       threshold provided for under section
                                                  petitioners provided 2016 production of                 producers (or workers) have met the                    771(24)(A) of the Act.21
                                                  the domestic like product for all                       statutory criteria for industry support
                                                                                                                                                                    With regard to Belarus, Italy, South
                                                  supporters of the Petitions, and                        under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act
                                                                                                                                                                 Africa, the UAE, and the United
                                                  compared this to the total production of                because the domestic producers (or
                                                                                                                                                                 Kingdom, while the allegedly dumped
                                                  the domestic like product for the entire                workers) who support the Petitions
                                                                                                                                                                 imports from each of these countries do
                                                                                                          account for more than 50 percent of the
                                                                                                                                                                 not individually exceed the statutory
                                                                                                          production of the domestic like product
                                                     13 For the petitioners’ submission regarding
                                                                                                                                                                 requirements for negligibility, the
                                                  industry support, see Analysis of Industry Support      produced by that portion of the industry
                                                                                                                                                                 petitioners provide data demonstrating
                                                  for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty             expressing support for, or opposition to,
                                                  Petitions Covering Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod                                                             that the aggregate import share from
                                                                                                          the Petitions.19 Accordingly, the
                                                  from Belarus, Italy, the Republic of Korea, the                                                                these five countries is 10.15 percent,
                                                                                                          Department determines that the
                                                  Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain, Turkey,                                                               which exceeds the seven percent
                                                  Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, and United           Petitions were filed on behalf of the
                                                                                                                                                                 threshold established by the exception
                                                  Kingdom, (Attachment II); For a discussion of the
                                                  domestic like product analysis as applied to these        14 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 3 and Exhibit
                                                                                                                                                                 in section 771(24)(A)(ii) of the Act.22
                                                  cases, see Antidumping Duty Investigation               I–3; see also General Issues Supplement, at 4–5 and
                                                                                                                                                                 Therefore, the subject imports from
                                                  Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire       Exhibits I–SUPP–4 and I–SUPP–5.                        these countries are not negligible for
                                                  Rod from Belarus (Belarus AD Initiation Checklist),       15 Id. For further discussion, see Belarus AD        purposes of the material injury analysis
                                                  at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation
                                                  Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire
                                                                                                          Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation Checklist,   in these Petitions.23
                                                                                                          Korea AD Initiation Checklist, Russia AD Initiation
                                                  Rod from Italy (Italy AD Initiation Checklist), at                                                                The petitioners contend that the
                                                                                                          Checklist, South Africa AD Initiation Checklist,
                                                  Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation
                                                  Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire
                                                                                                          Spain AD Initiation Checklist, Turkey AD Initiation    industry’s injured condition is
                                                                                                          Checklist, Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist, UAE AD     illustrated by reduced market share;
                                                  Rod from Korea (Korea AD Initiation Checklist), at
                                                                                                          Initiation Checklist, and United Kingdom AD
                                                  Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation
                                                                                                          Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
                                                                                                                                                                 underselling and price suppression or
                                                  Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire         16 See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD     depression; declines in production
                                                  Rod from Russia (Russia AD Initiation Checklist), at
                                                  Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation           Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist,   capacity, net sales, and U.S. producers’
                                                  Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire       Russia AD Initiation Checklist, South Africa AD        average U.S. shipments unit value;
                                                  Rod from South Africa (South Africa AD Initiation       Initiation Checklist, Spain AD Initiation Checklist,   negative impacts on domestic industry
                                                  Checklist), at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty          Turkey AD Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD
                                                                                                          Initiation Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist,     employment, including declines in
                                                  Investigation Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy
                                                  Steel Wire Rod from Spain (Spain AD Initiation          and United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist, at         wages paid to production-related
                                                  Checklist), at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty          Attachment II.                                         workers; declines in financial
                                                                                                            17 See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also
                                                  Investigation Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy                                                           performance; and lost sales and
                                                  Steel Wire Rod from Turkey (Turkey AD Initiation        Belarus AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation
                                                  Checklist), at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty          Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist, Russia AD
                                                                                                                                                                   20 Id.
                                                  Investigation Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy    Initiation Checklist, South Africa AD Initiation
                                                  Steel Wire Rod from Ukraine (Ukraine AD Initiation      Checklist, Spain AD Initiation Checklist, Turkey AD       21 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 16–17 and

                                                  Checklist), at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty          Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD Initiation            Exhibit I–13.
                                                  Investigation Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy    Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and United        22 Section 771(24)(A)(ii) of the Act states

                                                  Steel Wire Rod from UAE (UAE AD Initiation              Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.     ‘‘{i}mports that would otherwise be negligible
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                                                                                                            18 See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD     under clause (i) shall not be negligible if the
                                                  Checklist), at Attachment II; and Antidumping Duty
                                                  Investigation Initiation Checklist: Carbon and Alloy    Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist,   aggregate volume of imports of the merchandise
                                                  Steel Wire Rod from United Kingdom (United              Russia AD Initiation Checklist, South Africa AD        from all countries described in clause (i) with
                                                  Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II.     Initiation Checklist, Spain AD Initiation Checklist,   respect to which investigations were initiated on
                                                  These checklists are dated concurrently with this       Turkey AD Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD             the same day exceeds 7 percent of the volume of
                                                  notice and on file electronically via ACCESS.           Initiation Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist,     all such merchandise imported in to the United
                                                  Access to documents filed via ACCESS is also            and United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist, at         States during the applicable 12-month period.’’
                                                  available in the Central Records Unit, Room B8024       Attachment II.                                            23 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 17–18 and

                                                  of the main Department of Commerce building.              19 Id.                                               Exhibit I–13.



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                                                  19210                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 79 / Wednesday, April 26, 2017 / Notices

                                                  revenues.24 We have assessed the                        Constructed Export Price                                 With respect to Belarus, the
                                                  allegations and supporting evidence                        For Belarus, Russia and Ukraine,                   petitioners stated that the Department
                                                  regarding material injury, threat of                    because the petitioners had reason to                 has found Belarus to be a non-market
                                                  material injury, and causation, and we                  believe the sale was made through a                   economy (NME) country in prior
                                                  have determined that these allegations                  U.S. affiliate, the petitioners based CEP             administrative proceedings in which
                                                  are properly supported by adequate                      on a price quote/offer for sale of wire               Belarus has been involved.39 In
                                                  evidence, and meet the statutory                        rod produced in, and exported from,                   accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of
                                                  requirements for initiation.25                          those countries.29 For the United                     the Act, the presumption of NME status
                                                                                                          Kingdom, because the petitioners had                  remains in effect until revoked by the
                                                  Allegations of Sales at Less Than Fair                                                                        Department. The presumption of NME
                                                                                                          reason to believe the first transaction
                                                  Value                                                                                                         status for Belarus has not been revoked
                                                                                                          relating to the entry of goods into the
                                                                                                          United States was to a U.S. affiliate, the            by the Department and, therefore,
                                                     The following is a description of the
                                                                                                          petitioners based CEP on AUVs of                      remains in effect for purposes of the
                                                  allegations of sales at less than fair value
                                                                                                          publicly available import data.30 The                 initiation of this investigation.
                                                  upon which the Department based its
                                                                                                          petitioners made deductions from U.S.                 Accordingly, the NV of the product for
                                                  decision to initiate AD investigations of
                                                                                                          price for movement expenses consistent                Belarus is appropriately based on factors
                                                  imports of wire rod from Belarus, Italy,
                                                                                                          with the delivery terms.31 Where                      of production (FOPs) valued in a
                                                  Korea, Russia, South Africa, Spain,                                                                           surrogate market economy country, in
                                                  Turkey, Ukraine, the UAE, and the                       applicable, the petitioners also deducted
                                                                                                          from U.S. price trading company/                      accordance with section 773(c) of the
                                                  United Kingdom. The sources of data for                                                                       Act.40 In the course of this investigation,
                                                                                                          importer mark-ups.32
                                                  the deductions and adjustments relating                                                                       all parties, and the public, will have the
                                                  to U.S. price and NV are discussed in                   Normal Value                                          opportunity to provide relevant
                                                  greater detail in the country-specific                    For Korea, Russia, South Africa,                    information related to the granting of
                                                  initiation checklists.                                  Turkey, and Ukraine, the petitioners                  separate rates to individual exporters.
                                                  Export Price                                            provided home market price                               The petitioners claim that South
                                                                                                          information obtained through market                   Africa is an appropriate surrogate
                                                     For Turkey, the petitioners based U.S.               research for wire rod produced in, and                country because it is a market economy
                                                  price on EP using price quotes for sales                offered for sale in, each of these                    that is at a level of economic
                                                  of wire rod produced in, and exported                   countries.33 For all five of these                    development comparable to that of
                                                  from, the subject county and offered for                countries, the petitioners provided a                 Belarus and it is a significant producer
                                                  sale in the United States.26 For Belarus,               declaration from a market researcher for              of the merchandise under
                                                  Italy, Korea, Russia, South Africa,                     the price information.34 Where                        consideration.41
                                                  Spain, the UAE, and Ukraine, the                        applicable, the petitioners made                         Based on the information provided by
                                                  petitioners based EP on average unit                    deductions for movement expenses,                     the petitioners, we believe it is
                                                  values (AUVs) of publicly available                     taxes, and imputed credit expenses,                   appropriate to use South Africa as a
                                                  import data.27 Where applicable, the                    consistent with the terms of sale.35                  surrogate country for initiation
                                                  petitioners made deductions from U.S.                     For Korea, Russia, South Africa, and                purposes. Interested parties will have
                                                  price for movement expenses and                         Ukraine, the petitioners also provided                the opportunity to submit comments
                                                  trading company/importer mark-ups,                      information that sales of wire rod in the             regarding surrogate country selection
                                                  consistent with the terms of sale.28                    respective home markets were made at                  and, pursuant to 19 CFR
                                                                                                          prices below the cost of production                   351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an
                                                    24 Id., at 10–12, 23–37, and Exhibits I–8, I–10—      (COP) and also calculated NV based on                 opportunity to submit publicly available
                                                  I–12, and I–14—I–15.                                    CV.36 For Italy, Spain, the UAE, and the              information to value FOPs no later than
                                                    25 See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist, at            United Kingdom, the petitioners were                  30 days before the scheduled date of the
                                                  Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and             unable to obtain home market price                    preliminary determination.
                                                  Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the       quotes for wire rod and calculated NV
                                                  Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions                                                                 Factors of Production
                                                  Covering Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod from           based on CV.37 For further discussion of
                                                  Belarus, Italy, the Republic of Korea, the Russian      COP and NV based on CV, see below.38                    Because information regarding the
                                                  Federation, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine,
                                                  the United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom              29 See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist, Russia AD
                                                                                                                                                                volume of inputs consumed by
                                                  (Attachment III); see also Italy AD Initiation          Initiation Checklist, and Ukraine AD Initiation
                                                                                                                                                                Belarusian producers/exporters is not
                                                  Checklist, at Attachment III; Korea AD Initiation       Checklist.                                            reasonably available, the petitioners
                                                  Checklist, at Attachment III; Russia AD Initiation        30 See United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.      relied on a surrogate company’s actual
                                                  Checklist, at Attachment III; South Africa AD
                                                  Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III; Spain AD
                                                                                                            31 Id.                                              consumption of direct materials, labor,
                                                  Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III; Turkey AD
                                                                                                            32 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                energy, packing materials, and financial
                                                                                                            33 See Korea AD Initiation Checklist, Russia AD
                                                  Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III; Ukraine AD                                                           ratios from a South African producer as
                                                  Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III; UAE AD         Initiation Checklist, South Africa AD Initiation
                                                                                                          Checklist, Turkey AD Initiation Checklist, and
                                                                                                                                                                an estimate of Belarusian
                                                  Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III; and United
                                                  Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III.     Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist.                      manufacturers’ FOPs.42 The petitioners
                                                    26 See Turkey AD Initiation Checklist.                  34 Id.

                                                    27 See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD        35 Id.                                              to determine whether there are reasonable grounds
                                                  Initiation Checklist Korea AD Initiation Checklist,       36 See Korea AD Initiation Checklist, Russia AD     to believe or suspect that sales of the foreign like
                                                  South Africa AD Initiation Checklist, Spain AD          Initiation Checklist, South Africa AD Initiation      product have been made at prices that represent
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                                                  Initiation Checklist; Russia AD Initiation Checklist,   Checklist, and Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist.       less than the COP of the product. The Department
                                                  UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and Ukraine AD               37 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Spain AD      no longer requires a COP allegation to conduct this
                                                  Initiation Checklist.                                   Initiation Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist;    analysis.
                                                                                                                                                                  39 See Volume II of the Petitions, at 4–5.
                                                    28 See Spain AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD        and United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                                                                                  40 See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                  Initiation Checklist, Turkey AD Initiation Checklist,     38 In accordance with section 505(a) of the Trade
                                                                                                                                                                  41 Id.; see also section 773(c) of the Act.
                                                  Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist, South Africa AD        Preferences Extension Act of 2015, amending
                                                  Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist,    section 773(b)(2) of the Act, for all of the            42 See Volume II of the Petitions, at 5 and Exhibits

                                                  UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and United Kingdom         investigations, the Department will request           AD–BY–3 and AD–BY–4; see also Amendment to
                                                  AD Initiation Checklist.                                information necessary to calculate the CV and COP     Belarus Petition, dated April 4, 2017 (Belarus



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 79 / Wednesday, April 26, 2017 / Notices                                                    19211

                                                  valued the estimated FOPs using                         prices fell below COP, pursuant to                      to 44.03 percent; 62 (9) the UAE is 84.10
                                                  surrogate values from South Africa,43                   sections 773(a)(4), 773(b), and 773(e) of               percent; 63 and (10) the United Kingdom
                                                  and used the average POI exchange rate                  the Act, as noted above, the petitioners                is 147.63 percent.64
                                                  to convert the data to U.S. dollars.44                  calculated NVs based on CV for those
                                                                                                                                                                  Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value
                                                                                                          countries.50 For Italy, Spain, the UAE,
                                                  Normal Value Based on Constructed                                                                               Investigations
                                                                                                          and the United Kingdom, the petitioners
                                                  Value
                                                                                                          indicated they were unable to obtain                       Based upon the examination of the
                                                     Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the                 home market or third country prices;                    AD Petitions on wire rod from Belarus,
                                                  Act, COP consists of the cost of                        accordingly, the petitioners based NV                   Italy, Korea, Russia, South Africa,
                                                  manufacturing (COM), SG&A, financial                    only on CV for those countries.51                       Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, the UAE, and
                                                  expenses, and packing expenses. The                     Pursuant to section 773(e) of the Act, CV               the United Kingdom, we find that the
                                                  petitioners calculated COM based on the                 consists of the COM, SG&A, financial                    Petitions meet the requirements of
                                                  experience of a surrogate producer,                     expenses, packing expenses, and profit.                 section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are
                                                  adjusted for known differences between                  The petitioners calculated CV using the                 initiating AD investigations to
                                                  the surrogate producer and the                          same average COM, SG&A, and financial                   determine whether imports of wire rod
                                                  producer(s) of the respective country                   expenses, to calculate COP.52 The                       from Belarus, Italy, Korea, Russia, South
                                                  (i.e., Italy, Korea, Russia, South Africa,              petitioners relied on the financial                     Africa, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, the
                                                  Spain, Ukraine, the UAE, and the                        statements of the same producers that                   UAE, and the United Kingdom are
                                                  United Kingdom), during the proposed                    they used for calculating manufacturing                 being, or are likely to be, sold in the
                                                  POI.45 Using publicly available data to                 overhead, SG&A, and financial expenses                  United States at less than fair value. In
                                                  account for price differences, the                      to calculate the profit rate.53 For South               accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of
                                                  petitioners multiplied the surrogate                    Africa, Ukraine, and the United                         the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1),
                                                  usage quantities by the submitted value                 Kingdom, because the relevant financial                 unless postponed, we will make our
                                                  of the inputs used to manufacture wire                  statements indicated that the companies                 preliminary determinations no later
                                                  rod in each country.46 For Italy, Korea,                were operating at a loss, the petitioners
                                                  Russia, South Africa, Spain, Ukraine,                                                                           than 140 days after the date of this
                                                                                                          did not include profit in CV.54                         initiation.
                                                  the UAE, and the United Kingdom,
                                                  labor and energy rates were derived                     Fair Value Comparisons                                     On June 29, 2015, the Trade
                                                  from publicly available sources                            Based on the data provided by the                    Preferences Extension Act of 2015 made
                                                  multiplied by the product-specific usage                petitioners, there is reason to believe                 numerous amendments to the AD and
                                                  rates.47 For Italy, Korea, Russia, South                that imports of wire rod from Belarus,                  CVD law.65 The 2015 law does not
                                                  Africa, Spain, Ukraine, and the United                  Italy, Korea, Russia, South Africa,                     specify dates of application for those
                                                  Kingdom, to determine factory                           Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, the UAE, and                    amendments. On August 6, 2015, the
                                                  overhead, SG&A, and financial expense                   the United Kingdom are being, or are                    Department published an interpretative
                                                  rates, the petitioners relied on financial              likely to be, sold in the United States at              rule, in which it announced the
                                                  statements of companies they asserted                   less than fair value. Based on                          applicability dates for each amendment
                                                  were producers of identical or                          comparisons of EP, or CEP, to NV in                     to the Act, except for amendments
                                                  comparable merchandise operating in                     accordance with sections 772 and 773 of                 contained in section 771(7) of the Act,
                                                  the respective foreign country.48 For the               the Act, the estimated dumping margins                  which relate to determinations of
                                                  UAE, because the financial statements                   for wire rod are as follows: (1) Belarus                material injury by the ITC.66 The
                                                  of companies that were producers of                     ranges from 161.75 to 280.02 percent;55                 amendments to sections 771(15), 773,
                                                  identical or comparable merchandise                     (2) Italy is 18.89 percent; 56 (3) Korea                776, and 782 of the Act are applicable
                                                  operating in the respective foreign                     ranges from 33.96 to 43.25 percent; 57 (4)              to all determinations made on or after
                                                  country were not available, the                         Russia ranges from 214.06 to 756.93                     August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply to
                                                  petitioners relied on the financial data                percent; 58 (5) South Africa ranges from                these investigations.67
                                                  from a U.S. producer.49                                 128.66 to 142.26 percent; 59 (6) Spain is
                                                     For Korea, Russia, South Africa, and                                                                         Respondent Selection
                                                                                                          32.70 percent; 60 (7) Turkey is 37.67
                                                  Ukraine, because certain home market                    percent; 61 (8) Ukraine ranges from 21.23                  The petitioners named a single
                                                                                                                                                                  company in Belarus,68 12 companies in
                                                  Amendment), at 1–3 and Exhibit AD–BY–SUPP–3;              50 See Korea AD Initiation Checklist, Russia AD       Italy,69 16 companies in Korea,70 21
                                                  see also Belarus AD Initiation Checklist.               Initiation Checklist, South Africa AD Initiation
                                                    43 See Volume II of the Petitions, at 5 and Exhibit
                                                                                                                                                                  companies in Russia,71 nine companies
                                                                                                          Checklist, and Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                  AD–BY–4; see also Belarus Amendment, at 1–3 and           51 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Spain AD
                                                                                                                                                                  in Spain,72 three companies in South
                                                  Exhibit AD–BY–SUPP–4; and Second Amendment              Initiation Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist,
                                                  to Belarus Petition, dated April 7, 2017 (Belarus       and United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.               62 See  Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                  2nd Amendment), at Exhibit AD–BY–SUPP2–4; see             52 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD          63 See  UAE AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                  also Belarus AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                    44 Id., at 17 and Exhibit AD–CN–9.
                                                                                                          Initiation Checklist, Russia AD Initiation Checklist,     64 See United Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                          South Africa AD Initiation Checklist, Spain AD            65 See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015,
                                                    45 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD
                                                                                                          Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD Initiation             Public Law 114–27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
                                                  Initiation Checklist, Russia AD Initiation Checklist,   Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and United        66 See Dates of Application of Amendments to the
                                                  South Africa AD Initiation Checklist, Spain AD          Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                  Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD Initiation                                                                     Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made
                                                                                                            53 Id.
                                                  Checklist, UAE AD Initiation Checklist, and United                                                              by the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80
                                                                                                            54 See South Africa AD Initiation Checklist,
                                                  Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.                                                                                FR 46793 (August 6, 2015).
                                                                                                          Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist, and United
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                                                    46 Id.                                                                                                          67 Id. at 46794–95. The 2015 amendments may be

                                                    47 Id.
                                                                                                          Kingdom AD Initiation Checklist.                        found at https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-
                                                                                                            55 See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                    48 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD                                                                congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
                                                                                                            56 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist.                   68 See Volume I at Exhibit I–7; and Belarus AD
                                                  Initiation Checklist, Russia AD Initiation Checklist,     57 See Korea AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                  South Africa AD Initiation Checklist, Spain AD                                                                  Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                            58 See Russia AD Initiation Checklist.                  69 Id.; and Italy AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                  Initiation Checklist, Ukraine AD Initiation
                                                                                                            59 See South Africa AD Initiation Checklist.            70 Id., and Korea AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                  Checklist, and United Kingdom AD Initiation
                                                  Checklist.                                                60 See Spain AD Initiation Checklist.                   71 Id.; and Russia AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                    49 See UAE AD Initiation Checklist.                     61 See Turkey AD Initiation Checklist.                  72 Id.; and Spain AD Initiation Checklist.




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                                                  19212                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 79 / Wednesday, April 26, 2017 / Notices

                                                  Africa,73 22 companies in Turkey,74 four                producers of wire rod from Belarus can                 separate rates that the Department will now
                                                  companies in Ukraine,75 three                           obtain a copy of the Q&V questionnaire                 assign in its NME Investigation will be
                                                  companies in the UAE,76 and six                         along with filing instructions on the                  specific to those producers that supplied the
                                                  companies in the United Kingdom, 77 as                  Enforcement and Compliance Web site                    exporter during the period of investigation.
                                                                                                                                                                 Note, however, that one rate is calculated for
                                                  producers/exporters of wire rod.                        at http://www.trade.gov/enforcement/                   the exporter and all of the producers which
                                                  Following standard practice in AD                       news.asp. The Q&V response must be                     supplied subject merchandise to it during the
                                                  investigations involving market                         submitted by all Belarusian exporters/                 period of investigation. This practice applies
                                                  economy countries, in the event the                     producers no later than May 1, 2017. All               both to mandatory respondents receiving an
                                                  Department determines that the number                   Q&V responses must be filed                            individually calculated separate rate as well
                                                  of companies is large and it cannot                     electronically via ACCESS.                             as the pool of non-investigated firms
                                                  individually examine each company                          Comments for the above-referenced                   receiving the weighted-average of the
                                                  based upon the Department’s resources,                  investigations must be filed                           individually calculated rates. This practice is
                                                  where appropriate, the Department                       electronically using ACCESS. An                        referred to as the application of ‘‘combination
                                                  intends to select respondents based on                  electronically-filed document must be                  rates’’ because such rates apply to specific
                                                                                                          received successfully in its entirety by               combinations of exporters and one or more
                                                  U.S. Customs and Border Protection                                                                             producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to
                                                  (CBP) data for U.S. imports under the                   the Department’s electronic records                    an exporter will apply only to merchandise
                                                  appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule                  system, ACCESS, by 5:00 p.m. ET by the                 both exported by the firm in question and
                                                  of the United States numbers listed with                dates noted above. We intend to make                   produced by a firm that supplied the exporter
                                                  the scope in Appendix I, below. We also                 our decision regarding respondent                      during the period of investigation.82
                                                  intend to release the CBP data under                    selection within 20 days of publication
                                                  Administrative Protective Order (APO)                   of this notice.                                        Distribution of Copies of the Petitions
                                                  to all parties with access to information               Separate Rates                                           In accordance with section
                                                  protected by APO on the record within                                                                          732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
                                                  five business days of announcement of                      In order to obtain separate-rate status             351.202(f), copies of the public version
                                                  the initiation of these investigations.                 in an NME investigation, exporters and                 of the Petitions have been provided to
                                                  Comments regarding the CBP data and                     producers must submit a separate-rate                  the governments of Belarus, Italy, Korea,
                                                  respondent selection should be                          application.80 The specific requirements               Russia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey,
                                                  submitted seven calendar days after the                 for submitting a separate-rate                         Ukraine, the UAE, and the United
                                                  placement of the CBP data on the record                 application in the Belarus investigation               Kingdom via ACCESS. To the extent
                                                  of these investigations. Parties wishing                are outlined in detail in the application              practicable, we will attempt to provide
                                                  to submit rebuttal comments should                      itself, which is available on the                      a copy of the public version of the
                                                  submit those comments five calendar                     Department’s Web site at http://                       Petitions to each exporter named in the
                                                  days after the deadline for the initial                 enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-sep-                     Petitions, as provided under 19 CFR
                                                  comments.                                               rate.html. The separate-rate application               351.203(c)(2).
                                                     The petitioners identified only one                  will be due 30 days after publication of
                                                  company as a producer/exporter of wire                  this initiation notice.81 Exporters and                ITC Notification
                                                  rod in Belarus: Byelorussian Steel                      producers who submit a separate-rate                     We will notify the ITC of our
                                                  Works.78 We currently know of no                        application and are selected as                        initiation, as required by section 732(d)
                                                  additional producers/exporters of                       mandatory respondents will be eligible                 of the Act.
                                                  merchandise under consideration from                    for consideration for separate-rate status
                                                  Belarus and the petitioners provided                    only if they respond to all parts of the               Preliminary Determinations by the ITC
                                                  information from an independent third-                  Department’s AD questionnaire as                          The ITC will preliminarily determine,
                                                  party source as support.79 Accordingly,                 mandatory respondents. The                             within 45 days after the date on which
                                                  the Department intends to examine all                   Department requires that respondents                   the Petitions were filed, whether there
                                                  known producers/exporters in the                        from Belarus submit a response to both                 is a reasonable indication that imports
                                                  investigation for Belarus (i.e., the                    the Q&V questionnaire and the separate-                of wire rod from Belarus, Italy, Korea,
                                                  company cited above for this                            rate application by their respective                   Russia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey,
                                                  investigation).                                         deadlines in order to receive                          Ukraine, the UAE, and/or the United
                                                     In addition, with respect to the                     consideration for separate-rate status.                Kingdom are materially injuring or
                                                  Belarus, although we intend to select                   Use of Combination Rates                               threatening material injury to a U.S.
                                                  the company identified in the petition                                                                         industry.83 A negative ITC
                                                  as a mandatory respondent, in                             The Department will calculate
                                                                                                                                                                 determination for any country will
                                                  accordance with our standard practice                   combination rates for certain
                                                                                                                                                                 result in the investigation being
                                                  for respondent selection in cases                       respondents that are eligible for a
                                                                                                                                                                 terminated with respect to that
                                                  involving NME countries, other                          separate rate in an NME investigation.
                                                                                                          The Separate Rates and Combination                     country; 84 otherwise, these
                                                  exporters/producers of wire rod from                                                                           investigations will proceed according to
                                                  Belarus may submit a response to the                    Rates Bulletin states:
                                                                                                                                                                 statutory and regulatory time limits.
                                                  Department’s quantity and value (Q&V)                     {w}hile continuing the practice of
                                                  questionnaires for consideration of                     assigning separate rates only to exporters, all        Submission of Factual Information
                                                  respondent selection. Exporters/                                                                                  Factual information is defined in 19
                                                                                                            80 See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates

                                                                                                          Practice and Application of Combination Rates in
                                                                                                                                                                 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence
                                                    73 Id.; and South Africa AD Initiation Checklist.
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                                                    74 Id.;                                               Antidumping Investigation involving Non-Market         submitted in response to questionnaires;
                                                            and Turkey AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                    75 Id.; and Ukraine AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                          Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at        (ii) evidence submitted in support of
                                                                                                          http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf       allegations; (iii) publicly available
                                                    76 Id.; and UAE AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                          (Policy Bulletin 05.1).
                                                    77 Id.; and United Kingdom AD Initiation                81 Although in past investigations this deadline
                                                                                                                                                                 information to value factors under 19
                                                  Checklist.                                              was 60 days, consistent with 19 CFR 351.301(a),
                                                    78 See Belarus AD Initiation Checklist.                                                                       82 See   Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).
                                                                                                          which states that ‘‘the Secretary may request any
                                                    79 See Volume I of the Petitions at 9 and Exhibits                                                            83 See   section 733(a) of the Act.
                                                                                                          person to submit factual information at any time
                                                  I–7 and I–15.                                           during a proceeding,’’ this deadline is now 30 days.    84 Id.




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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 79 / Wednesday, April 26, 2017 / Notices                                                19213

                                                  CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the                        Parties are hereby reminded that revised              not specifically excluded are included in this
                                                  adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR                   certification requirements are in effect              scope.
                                                  351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on                  for company/government officials, as                    The products under investigation are
                                                  the record by the Department; and (v)                   well as their representatives.                        currently classifiable under subheadings
                                                  evidence other than factual information                 Investigations initiated on the basis of              7213.91.3011, 7213.91.3015, 7213.91.3020,
                                                  described in (i)–(iv). Any party, when                  petitions filed on or after August 16,                7213.91.3093; 7213.91.4500, 7213.91.6000,
                                                                                                                                                                7213.99.0030, 7227.20.0030, 7227.20.0080,
                                                  submitting factual information, must                    2013, and other segments of any AD or
                                                                                                                                                                7227.90.6010, 7227.90.6020, 7227.90.6030,
                                                  specify under which subsection of 19                    CVD proceedings initiated on or after                 and 7227.90.6035 of the HTSUS. Products
                                                  CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is                   August 16, 2013, should use the formats               entered under subheadings 7213.99.0090 and
                                                  being submitted 85 and, if the                          for the revised certifications provided at            7227.90.6090 of the HTSUS also may be
                                                  information is submitted to rebut,                      the end of the Final Rule.88 The                      included in this scope if they meet the
                                                  clarify, or correct factual information                 Department intends to reject factual                  physical description of subject merchandise
                                                  already on the record, to provide an                    submissions if the submitting party does              above. Although the HTSUS subheadings are
                                                  explanation identifying the information                 not comply with applicable revised                    provided for convenience and customs
                                                  already on the record that the factual                  certification requirements.                           purposes, the written description of the
                                                  information seeks to rebut, clarify, or                                                                       scope of this proceeding is dispositive.
                                                  correct.86 Time limits for the                          Notification to Interested Parties
                                                                                                                                                                [FR Doc. 2017–08397 Filed 4–25–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  submission of factual information are                     Interested parties must submit
                                                                                                                                                                BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                  addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which                      applications for disclosure under APO
                                                  provides specific time limits based on                  in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On
                                                  the type of factual information being                   January 22, 2008, the Department                      DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                  submitted. Please review the regulations                published Antidumping and
                                                  prior to submitting factual information                 Countervailing Duty Proceedings:                      International Trade Administration
                                                  in these investigations.                                Documents Submission Procedures;
                                                                                                          APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January                   [C–475–837; C–489–832]
                                                  Extensions of Time Limits
                                                                                                          22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate
                                                     Parties may request an extension of                  in these investigations should ensure                 Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire Rod From
                                                  time limits before the expiration of a                  that they meet the requirements of these              Italy and Turkey: Initiation of
                                                  time limit established under 19 CFR                     procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of            Countervailing Duty Investigations
                                                  351, or as otherwise specified by the                   appearance as discussed in 19 CFR
                                                  Secretary. In general, an extension                     351.103(d)).                                          AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,
                                                  request will be considered untimely if it                 This notice is issued and published                 International Trade Administration,
                                                  is filed after the expiration of the time               pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act,                Department of Commerce.
                                                  limit established under 19 CFR 351. For                 and 19 CFR 351.203(c).
                                                  submissions that are due from multiple                    Dated: April 17, 2017.                              DATES:    Effective April 17, 2017.
                                                  parties simultaneously, an extension                    Ronald K. Lorentzen,
                                                  request will be considered untimely if it                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:     John
                                                                                                          Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement            Corrigan and Yasmin Bordas at (202)
                                                  is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due                 and Compliance.
                                                  date. Under certain circumstances, we                                                                         482–7438 and (202) 482–3813,
                                                  may elect to specify a different time                   Appendix I                                            respectively (Italy); Justin Neuman and
                                                  limit by which extension requests will                                                                        Omar Qureshi at (202) 482–0486 and
                                                                                                          Scope of the Investigations                           (202) 482–5307, respectively (Turkey),
                                                  be considered untimely for submissions                     The merchandise covered by these
                                                  which are due from multiple parties                                                                           AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and
                                                                                                          investigations are certain hot-rolled products        Compliance, International Trade
                                                  simultaneously. In such a case, we will                 of carbon steel and alloy steel, in coils, of
                                                  inform parties in the letter or                                                                               Administration, U.S. Department of
                                                                                                          approximately round cross section, less than
                                                  memorandum setting forth the deadline                   19.00 mm in actual solid cross-sectional              Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
                                                  (including a specified time) by which                   diameter. Specifically excluded are steel             NW., Washington, DC 20230.
                                                  extension requests must be filed to be                  products possessing the above-noted physical          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  considered timely. An extension request                 characteristics and meeting the Harmonized
                                                                                                          Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)          The Petitions
                                                  must be made in a separate, stand-alone                 definitions for (a) stainless steel; (b) tool
                                                  submission; under limited                               steel; (c) high-nickel steel; (d) ball bearing          On March 28, 2017, the Department of
                                                  circumstances we will grant untimely-                   steel; or (e) concrete reinforcing bars and           Commerce (the Department) received
                                                  filed requests for the extension of time                rods. Also excluded are free cutting steel            countervailing duty (CVD) Petitions
                                                  limits. Review Extension of Time Limits;                (also known as free machining steel)
                                                                                                          products (i.e., products that contain by
                                                                                                                                                                concerning imports of carbon and alloy
                                                  Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20,                                                                        steel wire rod (wire rod) from Italy and
                                                  2013), available at http://www.gpo.gov/                 weight one or more of the following
                                                                                                          elements: 0.1 percent or more of lead, 0.05           Turkey, filed in proper form on behalf
                                                  fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-                      percent or more of bismuth, 0.08 percent or           of Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc., Nucor
                                                  22853.htm, prior to submitting factual                  more of sulfur, more than 0.04 percent of             Corporation, Keystone Consolidated
                                                  information in these investigations.                    phosphorous, more than 0.05 percent of                Industries, Inc., and Charter Steel
                                                                                                          selenium, or more than 0.01 percent of                (collectively, the petitioners). The CVD
                                                  Certification Requirements                              tellurium). All products meeting the physical
                                                                                                                                                                Petitions were accompanied by
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                                                    Any party submitting factual                          description of subject merchandise that are
                                                  information in an AD or CVD                                                                                   antidumping duty (AD) Petitions
                                                  proceeding must certify to the accuracy                   88 See Certification of Factual Information to      concerning imports of wire rod from
                                                  and completeness of that information.87                 Import Administration during Antidumping and          each of the above countries, in addition
                                                                                                          Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July    to Belarus, the Republic of Korea, the
                                                                                                          17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also frequently asked     Russian Federation, the Republic of
                                                    85 See 19 CFR 351.301(b).                             questions regarding the Final Rule, available at
                                                    86 See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).                          http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_
                                                                                                                                                                South Africa, Spain, Ukraine, the
                                                    87 See section 782(b) of the Act.                     info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.                     United Arab Emirates, and the United


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Document Created: 2017-04-26 03:15:33
Document Modified: 2017-04-26 03:15:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesEffective April 17, 2017.
ContactRebecca Janz at (202) 482-2972 (Belarus), Tom Bellhouse at (202) 482-0257 (Italy), David Crespo at (202) 482-3693 (Republic of Korea (Korea)), Terre Keaton at (202) 482- 1280 (the Russian Federation (Russia)), Moses Song at (202) 482-5041 (South Africa), Chelsey Simonovich at (202) 482-1979 (Spain), Ryan Mullen at (202) 482-5260 (the Republic of Turkey (Turkey)), Julia Hancock at (202) 482-1394 (Ukraine), Carrie Bethea at (202) 482-1491 (the United Arab Emirates (UAE)), and Alice Maldonado at (202) 482-4682 (the United Kingdom), AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation82 FR 19207 

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