82_FR_21800 82 FR 21711 - Determinations of Attainment by the Attainment Date, Determinations of Failure To Attain by the Attainment Date and Reclassification for Certain Nonattainment Areas for the 2006 24-Hour Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

82 FR 21711 - Determinations of Attainment by the Attainment Date, Determinations of Failure To Attain by the Attainment Date and Reclassification for Certain Nonattainment Areas for the 2006 24-Hour Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 89 (May 10, 2017)

Page Range21711-21717
FR Document2017-09391

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is making final determinations of attainment by the attainment date and determinations of failure to attain by the attainment date for ten nonattainment areas currently classified as ``Moderate'' for the 2006 24-hour fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Specifically, the EPA is determining that seven areas attained the 2006 24-hour PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS by December 31, 2015, based on complete, quality-assured and certified PM<INF>2.5</INF> monitoring data for 2013 to 2015. The EPA is also determining that three areas failed to attain the 2006 24-hour PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS by December 31, 2015. Upon the effective date of such determinations of failure to attain the NAAQS, these three areas will be reclassified as ``Serious'' for the 2006 24-hour PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS by operation of law. States with jurisdiction over these nonattainment areas reclassified to Serious are required to submit State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions that comply with the statutory and regulatory requirements for 2006 24-hour PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS nonattainment areas classified as Serious. In this action, the EPA is not making any final determination regarding its proposed determination for the Logan, Utah-Idaho, nonattainment area.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 89 (Wednesday, May 10, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 89 (Wednesday, May 10, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 21711-21717]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-09391]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Parts 52 and 81

[EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0515; FRL-9962-25-OAR]
RIN 2060-AT24


Determinations of Attainment by the Attainment Date, 
Determinations of Failure To Attain by the Attainment Date and 
Reclassification for Certain Nonattainment Areas for the 2006 24-Hour 
Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is making final 
determinations of attainment by the attainment date and determinations 
of failure to attain by the attainment date for ten nonattainment areas 
currently classified as ``Moderate'' for the 2006 24-hour fine 
particulate matter (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality 
Standards (NAAQS). Specifically, the EPA is determining that seven 
areas attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by December 31, 
2015, based on complete, quality-assured and certified PM2.5 
monitoring data for 2013 to 2015. The EPA is also determining that 
three areas failed to attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by 
December 31, 2015. Upon the effective date of such determinations of 
failure to attain the NAAQS, these three areas will be reclassified as 
``Serious'' for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by operation of 
law. States with jurisdiction over these nonattainment areas 
reclassified to Serious are required to submit State Implementation 
Plan (SIP) revisions that comply with the statutory and regulatory 
requirements for 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS nonattainment 
areas classified as Serious. In this action, the EPA is not making any 
final determination regarding its proposed determination for the Logan, 
Utah-Idaho, nonattainment area.

DATES: This rule is effective June 9, 2017.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket, identified by Docket ID 
No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0515, that can be found online at https://www.regulations.gov. Although listed in the index, some information may 
not be publicly available, e.g., Confidential Business Information or 
other information disclosure of which is restricted by statute. Certain 
other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the 
Internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. 
Publicly available docket materials are available electronically 
through https://www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Leigh Herrington, Office of Air 
Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Policy Division, Mail code 
C539-01, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, telephone (919) 541-0882; 
fax number: (919) 541-5315; email address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    Entities affected by this action include six states with one or 
more areas designated nonattainment and classified as ``Moderate'' for 
the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. Entities potentially affected 
indirectly by this action include owners or operators of sources of 
emissions of direct PM2.5 or PM2.5 precursors 
(ammonia, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide and volatile organic 
compounds) that contribute to PM2.5 levels within the 
designated nonattainment areas the EPA is addressing in this action.

B. Where can I get a copy of this document and other related 
information?

    In addition to being available in the docket, an electronic copy of 
this notice will be posted at https://www.epa.gov/pm-pollution/particulate-matter-pm-implementation-regulatory-actions.

C. How is this document organized?

I. General Information
    A. Does this action apply to me?
    B. Where can I get a copy of this document and other related 
information?
    C. How is this document organized?
II. Proposed Actions
III. Final Actions
    A. Determinations of Attainment by the Attainment Date
    B. Determinations of Failure To Attain by the Attainment Date 
and Reclassification to Serious
    C. Public Comments
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
    A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and 
Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
    B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
    C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
    D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
    E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
    F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With 
Indian Tribal Governments
    G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From 
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks
    H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect 
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
    I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)
    J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address 
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income 
Populations
    K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
    L. Judicial Review

II. Proposed Actions

    On December 16, 2016 (81 FR 91088), the EPA proposed to find that 
seven nonattainment areas classified as Moderate attained the 2006 24-
hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date of 
December 31, 2015, based on complete, quality-assured and certified 
PM2.5 monitoring data for the 3-year period of 2013 to 
2015.\1\ The seven designated nonattainment areas are: (1) Chico, 
California; (2) Imperial County, California; (3) Knoxville-Sevierville-
La Follette, Tennessee; (4) Liberty-Clairton, Pennsylvania; (5) 
Nogales, Arizona; (6) Sacramento, California; and, (7) San Francisco 
Bay Area, California.\2\
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    \1\ An area's design value for the 24-hour PM2.5 
NAAQS is the highest of the 3-year average of annual 98th percentile 
24-hour average PM2.5 mass concentration values recorded 
at any eligible monitoring site (40 CFR part 50, Appendix N, 
1.0(c)(2)).
    \2\ Note that there are three 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS 
Moderate nonattainment areas not addressed in that proposal or this 
final action: (1) Klamath Falls, OR; (2) Oakridge, OR; and (3) West 
Central Pinal, AZ. For the Klamath Falls, OR, nonattainment area, 
the EPA issued a determination of attainment by the attainment date 
of December 31, 2014, on June 6, 2016 (81 FR 36176). For the 
Oakridge, OR, nonattainment area, the EPA issued a 1-year attainment 
date extension from December 31, 2015, to December 31, 2016, on July 
18, 2016 (81 FR 46612). For the West Central Pinal, AZ, 
nonattainment area, the EPA designated the area as nonattainment on 
February 3, 2011 (76 FR 6056), and therefore will make a 
determination about whether or not the area has attained the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS after the attainment date of December 31, 
2017.

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[[Page 21712]]

    The EPA also proposed to find that four nonattainment areas 
classified as Moderate failed to attain the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS by December 31, 2015: (1) Fairbanks, Alaska; (2) 
Logan, Utah-Idaho; (3) Provo, Utah; and (4) Salt Lake City, Utah. The 
proposal stated that, as required by Clean Air Act (CAA) section 
188(b)(2), upon finalization of the EPA's determinations that these 
four areas failed to attain, the areas would be reclassified to Serious 
by operation of law and would be subject to all applicable Serious area 
attainment planning and nonattainment New Source Review (NNSR) 
requirements. In the December 2016 proposal, the EPA also discussed its 
determination that the Logan, Utah-Idaho, multistate nonattainment area 
did not qualify for a 1-year attainment date extension, despite the 
state of Idaho's request for such an extension, due to a lack of valid 
air quality data for calendar year 2015.
    The proposal also explained that under CAA section 188(b)(2) and 
the EPA's final rule, titled, ``Fine Particulate Matter National 
Ambient Air Quality Standards: State Implementation Plan Requirements'' 
(81 FR 58010, August 24, 2016) (hereinafter ``PM2.5 SIP 
Requirements Rule''), a state is required to make a SIP submission to 
address the statutory and regulatory requirements for any area that has 
been reclassified to Serious under CAA section 188(b)(2) within 18 
months from the effective date of reclassification, or 2 years before 
the attainment date, whichever is earlier. See 40 CFR 
51.1003(b)(2)(ii). Thus, Serious area attainment plan submissions for 
the areas reclassified in this action will be due by December 31, 2017, 
and consistent with CAA section 188(c)(2), the affected states will be 
required to demonstrate that the area will attain the standard as 
expeditiously as practicable, but no later than December 31, 2019 (the 
end of the tenth calendar year following the effective date of 
designation of the area). The EPA notes that states with areas 
reclassified to Serious may also elect to seek an extension of the 
applicable attainment date pursuant to CAA section 188(e), if they meet 
the applicable criteria.

III. Final Actions

A. Determinations of Attainment by the Attainment Date

    For this rulemaking, the EPA evaluated data from air quality 
monitors in 10 nonattainment areas classified as Moderate for the 2006 
24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS in order to determine the attainment 
status of each area as of the December 31, 2015, attainment date. Each 
of the seven nonattainment areas for which the EPA proposed 
determinations of attainment by the attainment date, listed in Table 1, 
had valid monitoring data and a design value equal to or less than 35 
micrograms per cubic meter ([mu]g/m\3\) based on the 2013 to 2015 
monitoring period. The EPA received no adverse comments on these 
proposed determinations of attainment. Therefore, pursuant to CAA 
section 188(b)(2) of the CAA, the agency is making final determinations 
that these seven nonattainment areas attained the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date of December 
31, 2015. The EPA's determinations are based upon 3 years of complete, 
quality-assured and certified data for calendar years 2013 to 2015. The 
monitoring data for the 3 years (2013 to 2015) used to calculate each 
monitor's design value are provided in a technical support document 
(TSD) in the docket for this action.\3\
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    \3\ See, ``Technical Support Document Regarding PM2.5 
Monitoring Data--Determinations of Attainment by the Attainment 
Date, Determinations of Failure to Attain by the Attainment Date and 
Reclassification for Certain Nonattainment Areas for the 2006 24-
Hour Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality 
Standards,'' dated April 19, 2017, within this action's docket.
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    Once effective, this action satisfies the EPA's obligation pursuant 
to CAA section 188(b)(2) to determine whether these seven areas 
attained the standard by the applicable attainment date. These 
determinations of attainment do not constitute a redesignation to 
attainment. Rather, redesignations require states to meet a number of 
additional statutory criteria in CAA section 107(d)(3), including EPA 
approval of a state plan demonstrating maintenance of the air quality 
standard for 10 years after redesignation.

B. Determinations of Failure To Attain by the Attainment Date and 
Reclassification to Serious

    In its December 2016 proposal, the EPA proposed to determine that 
four nonattainment areas (Fairbanks, Alaska; Logan, Utah-Idaho; Provo, 
Utah; and Salt Lake City, Utah) failed to attain the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date of December 
31, 2015, because the 2013 to 2015 design value for at least one 
monitor in each area exceeded the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS 
of 35 [mu]g/m\3\. The TSD provided in the docket shows the quality-
assured monitoring data for the relevant years for each of these 
nonattainment areas, as well as the 3-year design value calculations 
for each area.
    Pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2), the EPA is finalizing the 
proposed determinations that three areas (Fairbanks, Alaska; Provo, 
Utah; and Salt Lake City, Utah) failed to attain the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable December 31, 2015, attainment 
date.\4\ Therefore, upon the effective date of this rule, these three 
Moderate nonattainment areas will be reclassified by operation of law 
to Serious for the 2006 PM2.5 standards. A Serious 
PM2.5 nonattainment area is required to attain the standard 
as expeditiously as practicable, but no later than by the end of the 
tenth year after designation (December 31, 2019).
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    \4\ Since the issuance of the December 2016 proposed action, the 
state of Utah has provided additional information for the monitoring 
sites in the Logan, Utah-Idaho, area. The EPA needs additional time 
to consider this information, and, therefore, is not taking final 
action for the Logan, Utah-Idaho, area in this notice. The EPA 
intends to act separately on the Logan, Utah-Idaho, area.
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    Table 1 provides a summary of the determinations of attainment and 
determinations of failure to attain (reclassifications) being finalized 
in this action.

 Table 1--Summary of Determinations of Attainment by the Attainment Date/Reclassifications for Certain Moderate
                              Nonattainment Areas for the 2006 24-Hour PM2.5 NAAQS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 2013-2015
  2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS     Design value                              Final action
     nonattainment area        ([mu]g/m\3\)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chico, CA...................              29  Determination of attainment.

[[Page 21713]]

 
Fairbanks, AK...............             124  Failed to attain; reclassification to Serious.
Imperial County, CA.........              33  Determination of attainment.
Knoxville-Sevierville-La                  20  Determination of attainment.
 Follette, TN.
Liberty-Clairton, PA........              33  Determination of attainment.
Nogales, AZ.................              28  Determination of attainment.
Provo, UT...................            * 50  Failed to attain; reclassification to Serious.
Sacramento, CA..............              35  Determination of attainment.
Salt Lake City, UT..........            * 45  Failed to attain; reclassification to Serious.
San Francisco Bay Area, CA..              30  Determination of attainment.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* See April 19, 2017, memorandum titled, Salt Lake and Provo, Utah PM2.5 2013-2015 24-hour Design Value, from
  Gail Fallon, U.S. EPA, Region 8, to the File.

C. Public Comments

    The public comment period for the EPA's December 16, 2016, proposal 
closed on January 17, 2017. To review the comments received on the 
proposed rule and the Response to Comment document that accompanies 
this final rule, please go to https://www.regulations.gov and search 
for Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0515. A majority of commenters 
supported the EPA's proposal to determine that certain nonattainment 
areas did not attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the 
applicable attainment date and thus the reclassification of the areas 
to Serious. The EPA received comments expressing concerns about 
proposed determinations for the Logan, Utah-Idaho, and Fairbanks, 
Alaska, nonattainment areas, which are addressed here.
    Comment: Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) opposed 
the EPA's determination not to grant the 1-year extension and 
subsequent determination that the Logan, Utah-Idaho, nonattainment area 
failed to attain by the December 31, 2015, attainment date. Idaho DEQ 
asserted that the area met the requirements under CAA section 188(d) 
and the PM2.5 SIP Requirements Rule relevant to extensions 
of the Moderate area attainment date (i.e., that the area has complied 
with all requirements and commitments pertaining to the area in the 
applicable implementation plans and monitoring data show that the 2015 
98th percentile are below the PM2.5 NAAQS for the Franklin 
County monitor on the Idaho side of the nonattainment area). Idaho DEQ 
acknowledged that data were incomplete and requested that the EPA 
determine the area's 2015 98th percentile data using the same data that 
the EPA used to determine the area's 2013 to 2015 design value.
    Response: The EPA is considering these comments and is not taking 
final action on the Logan, Utah-Idaho, nonattainment area at this time.
    Comment: Three commenters did not question the EPA's proposed 
determination that the Fairbanks, Alaska, area failed to attain the 
2006 24-hour NAAQS by December 31, 2015, but asserted that the Serious 
area attainment plan for the Fairbanks, Alaska, 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS nonattainment area should be due 18 months after 
the effective date of the Serious area reclassification rather than 
December 31, 2017. The commenters stated that, under CAA section 
189(b)(2), states have 18 months from the effective date of a 
reclassification to complete plans and that the change in the 
submission deadline was not proposed during the EPA's rulemaking to 
promulgate the PM2.5 SIP Requirements Rule. Commenters 
pointed to ``two alternative schedules'' for SIP submissions in 
response to mandatory and discretionary reclassifications to Serious, 
and allege the EPA's PM2.5 SIP Requirements Rule is ``in 
error by adding the clause that reflects the discretionary 
reclassification language and mandatory language together.'' The Alaska 
Department of Environmental Conservation also claimed that requiring 
the state to submit the Serious area attainment plan by December 31, 
2017, would result in insufficient time to prepare and adopt a very 
complex plan with adequate public process and public participation.
    Response: The EPA acknowledges that meeting the Serious area 
attainment plan submission deadline may be challenging for those areas 
reclassified from Moderate to Serious in this final action, and 
understands the desire for additional time. Because the submission due 
date was established in the final PM2.5 SIP Requirements 
Rule and the EPA did not propose any changes to this date in its 
December 2016 proposal, we cannot make changes to this date here. In 
that prior rulemaking, the EPA addressed the issue of when states must 
submit Serious area attainment plans when they are reclassified, in 
order to comport with statutory requirements for the attainment date 
for such nonattainment areas. Accordingly, EPA promulgated 40 CFR 
51.1003(b)(2)(ii), which provides that in the event of a mandatory 
reclassification from Moderate to Serious upon a determination that an 
area fails to attain, the state is required to submit the Serious area 
attainment plan ``within 18 months from the effective date of 
reclassification, or 2 years before the attainment date, whichever is 
earlier.'' \5\ The EPA did not reopen the issue of the attainment plan 
submission date in this action regarding determinations of attainment, 
and merely noted the submission date for informational purposes. Even 
though the comment on

[[Page 21714]]

the SIP submission due date is out of scope for this rulemaking action, 
the EPA understands the significant effort involved in preparing an 
attainment plan revision and stands ready to help the state prepare 
this plan.
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    \5\ In the PM2.5 SIP Requirements Rule, the EPA 
provided its reasoning for establishing the submission date 
contained in 40 CFR 51.1003(b)(2)(ii). See generally 81 FR 58074-
58078 (comprehensive discussion of the rationale behind plan due 
dates for areas subject to either a discretionary or a mandatory 
reclassification to Serious); Response to Comments, pages 134-138, 
available at https://www.regulations.gov under docket item EPA-HQ-
OAR-2013-0691-0145. As EPA explained, ``a minimum of 2 years is 
appropriate because (1) it provides time for emission reduction 
measures adopted by the state to take effect and improve air 
quality; (2) it will allow the agency sufficient time to evaluate 
and act on the Serious area attainment demonstration; and (3) for 
every other NAAQS, the CAA SIP submission dates are generally 2 
years or more prior to the attainment date.'' 81 FR 58077. The EPA 
even included a discussion of what would arise if the deadline were 
similar to that the commenters are advocating, explaining that 
``[if] the plan is not submitted until just before year 10, and the 
agency determines the plan will not lead to attainment, there will 
be no time to take corrective action before the attainment date to 
ensure attainment of the NAAQS.'' Id.
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    The EPA understands that in this particular instance, the 
submission date for the Serious area attainment plan may be challenging 
in light of the complexity of the air quality situation in the 
Fairbanks, Alaska, nonattainment area and the need for public process 
in adopting plans. The EPA will prioritize working with Alaska to help 
the state prepare the required Serious area attainment plan as 
expeditiously and efficiently as possible. The EPA also believes that 
in light of the December 2015 Moderate area plan developed by the state 
demonstrating it was impracticable to attain by the Moderate area 
attainment date of December 31, 2015, and the work already done by the 
state on the Serious area plan in anticipation of this determination of 
failure to attain, a Serious area plan can be submitted in a timely 
manner.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is exempt from review by the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB) because it will satisfy the CAA obligation to make 
determinations of attainment based on an area's air quality as of the 
attainment date.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This rule does not impose any additional information collection 
burden under the provisions of the PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. This 
action to find that three Moderate PM2.5 nonattainment areas 
listed in Table 1 have failed to attain the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS by their attainment date and to reclassify those 
areas as Serious PM2.5 nonattainment areas does not 
establish any new information collection burden not already covered 
under OMB control number 2060-0611.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. This 
action will not impose any requirements on small entities. 
Determinations that certain areas attained the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS do not create any new requirements. 
Determinations that certain nonattainment areas failed to attain the 
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by their attainment date and the 
resulting reclassification of these areas by operation of law under CAA 
section 188(b)(2) similarly do not in and of themselves create any new 
requirements. Instead, this rulemaking only makes factual 
determinations, and does not directly regulate any entities.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in 
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments. The EPA believes, as discussed previously in this 
document, that a determination of nonattainment is a factual 
determination based upon air quality considerations, and the resulting 
reclassification of an area and the associated required revisions to 
SIPs must occur by operation of law. Thus, this action imposes no 
enforceable duty on any state, local or tribal governments or the 
private sector.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Pursuant 
to the CAA, this action determines whether the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 nonattainment areas listed in Table 1 attained the 
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date, 
and reclassifies as ``Serious,'' by operation of law, the areas that 
did not do so.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13175. No tribal areas are located in the three areas 
that failed to attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the 
applicable attainment date. The CAA and the Tribal Authority Rule 
establish the relationship of the federal government and tribes in 
developing plans to attain the NAAQS, and this rule does nothing to 
modify that relationship. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to 
this action.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it is 
not economically significant as defined in Executive Order 12866, and 
because the EPA does not believe any environmental health or safety 
risks addressed by this action present a disproportionate risk to 
children. This action determines that three 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 nonattainment areas, identified in Table 1, did not 
attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard by their applicable 
attainment date and thus these areas will be reclassified by operation 
of law as Serious PM2.5 nonattainment areas.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards. This action 
merely determines that three 2006 24-hour PM2.5 
nonattainment areas, identified in Table 1, did not attain the 2006 24-
hour PM2.5 standard by their applicable attainment date and 
thus these areas will be reclassified by operation of law as Serious 
PM2.5 nonattainment areas.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The EPA believes that this action does not have disproportionately 
high and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority 
populations, low-income populations and/or indigenous peoples, as 
specified in Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). 
This action merely determines that three 2006 24-hour PM2.5 
nonattainment areas, identified in Table 1, did not attain by the 
applicable attainment date and thus these nonattainment areas will be 
reclassified by operation of law as Serious PM2.5 
nonattainment areas. Reclassifying the three nonattainment areas from 
Moderate to Serious will help protect all of those residing, working, 
attending school, or otherwise present in those areas regardless of 
minority or economic status.

K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

    This rule is exempt from the CRA because it is a rule of particular 
applicability that names specific entities where this rule makes 
factual determinations and does not directly regulate any entities. The 
determinations of attainment and failure to attain the 2006 24-hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS (and resulting reclassifications) contained in 
this final rule do not in and of themselves create any new

[[Page 21715]]

requirements beyond what is already mandated by the CAA.

L. Judicial Review

    Under CAA section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial 
review of final actions that are locally and regionally applicable may 
be filed only in the United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate 
circuit. However, the statute also provides that notwithstanding that 
general rule, ``a petition for review of any action . . . may be filed 
only in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia 
if such action is based on a determination of nationwide scope or 
effect and if in taking such action the Administrator finds and 
publishes that such action is based on such determination.'' 42 U.S.C. 
7607(b)(1). See also Dalton Trucking v. EPA, 808 F.3d 875 (D.C. Circuit 
2015). Because this final action makes findings with regard to 
nonattainment areas across the country and interprets the CAA and 
applies such interpretations to states and nonattainment areas across 
the country, the Administrator finds that this action has nationwide 
scope and effect. Therefore, in accordance with CAA section 307(b)(1), 
petitions for review of this final action may be filed only in the 
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by 
July 10, 2017. Note, under CAA section 307(b)(2), the requirements 
established by this final rule may not be challenged separately in any 
civil or criminal proceedings for enforcement.

List of Subjects

40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Ammonia, Fine 
particulate matter, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental 
relations, Nitrogen oxides, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Sulfur dioxides, Volatile organic compounds.

40 CFR Part 81

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Ammonia, Fine 
particulate matter, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen oxides, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur dioxides, Volatile 
organic compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: April 28, 2017.
E. Scott Pruitt,
Administrator.

0
For the reasons stated in the preamble, title 40, chapter I of the Code 
of Federal Regulations is to be amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart D--Arizona

0
2. Section 52.131 is amended by adding paragraph (c) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.131  Control Strategy and regulations: Fine Particle Matter.

* * * * *
    (c) Determination of attainment. Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA 
has determined that, based on 2013 to 2015 ambient air quality data, 
the Nogales, AZ PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained the 
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date 
of December 31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the requirement 
pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) to determine whether the area 
attained the standard. The EPA also has determined that the Nogales, AZ 
nonattainment area will not be reclassified for failure to attain by 
its applicable attainment date under section 188(b)(2).

Subpart F--California

0
3. Section 52.247 is amended by adding paragraphs (j), (k), (l), and 
(m) to read as follows:


Sec.  52.247  Control Strategy and regulations: Fine Particle Matter.

* * * * *
    (j) Determination of attainment. Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA 
has determined that, based on 2013 to 2015 ambient air quality data, 
the Chico, CA PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained the 2006 
24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date of 
December 31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the requirement pursuant 
to CAA section 188(b)(2) to determine whether the area attained the 
standard. The EPA also has determined that the Chico, CA nonattainment 
area will not be reclassified for failure to attain by its applicable 
attainment date under section 188(b)(2).
    (k) Determination of attainment. Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA 
has determined that, based on 2013 to 2015 ambient air quality data, 
the Imperial County, CA PM2.5 nonattainment area has 
attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable 
attainment date of December 31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the 
requirement pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) to determine whether the 
area attained the standard. The EPA also has determined that the 
Imperial County, CA nonattainment area will not be reclassified for 
failure to attain by its applicable attainment date under section 
188(b)(2).
    (l) Determination of attainment. Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA 
has determined that, based on 2013 to 2015 ambient air quality data, 
the Sacramento, CA PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained the 
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable attainment date 
of December 31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the requirement 
pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) to determine whether the area 
attained the standard. The EPA also has determined that the Sacramento, 
CA nonattainment area will not be reclassified for failure to attain by 
its applicable attainment date under section 188(b)(2).
    (m) Determination of attainment. Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA 
has determined that, based on 2013 to 2015 ambient air quality data, 
the San Francisco Bay, CA PM2.5 nonattainment area has 
attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable 
attainment date of December 31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the 
requirement pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) to determine whether the 
area attained the standard. The EPA also has determined that the San 
Francisco Bay, CA nonattainment area will not be reclassified for 
failure to attain by its applicable attainment date under section 
188(b)(2).

Subpart NN--Pennsylvania

0
4. Section 52.2059 is amended by adding paragraph (v) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.2059  Control strategy: Particulate matter.

* * * * *
    (v) Determination of attainment. Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA 
has determined that, based on 2013 to 2015 ambient air quality data, 
the Liberty-Clairton, PA PM2.5 nonattainment area has 
attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable 
attainment date of December 31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met the 
requirement pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) to determine whether the 
area attained the standard. The EPA also has determined that the 
Liberty-Clairton, PA nonattainment area will not be reclassified for 
failure to attain by its applicable attainment date under section 
188(b)(2).

Subpart RR--Tennessee

0
5. Section 52.2231 is amended by adding paragraph (f) to read as 
follows:

[[Page 21716]]

Sec.  52.2231  Control strategy: Sulfur oxides and particulate matter.

* * * * *
    (f) Determination of attainment. Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA 
has determined that, based on 2013 to 2015 ambient air quality data, 
the Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, Tennessee PM2.5 
nonattainment area has attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS 
by the applicable attainment date of December 31, 2015. Therefore, the 
EPA has met the requirement pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) to 
determine whether the area attained the standard. The EPA also has 
determined that the Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, Tennessee 
nonattainment area will not be reclassified for failure to attain by 
its applicable attainment date under section 188(b)(2).

PART 81--DESIGNATION OF AREAS FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING PURPOSES

0
6. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.

Subpart C--Section 107 Attainment Status Designations

0
7. Section 81.302 is amended in the table ``Alaska--2006 24-Hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS (Primary and secondary)'' by revising the 
entries for ``Fairbanks, AK'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.302  Alaska.

* * * * *

                                        Alaska--2006 24-Hour PM2.5 NAAQS
                                             [Primary and secondary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Designation \a\                         Classification
         Designated area          ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Date \1\                 Type                 Date \2\           Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fairbanks, AK:
AQCR 09 Northern Alaska
 Intrastate:
    Fairbanks North Star Borough   ..............  Nonattainment...............          6/9/17  Serious.
     (part).
        The following townships
         and ranges: --MTRS
         F001N001--All Sections;
         --MTRS F001N001E--
         Sections 2-11, 14-23, 26-
         34; --MTRS F001N002--
         Sections 1-5, 8-17, 20-
         29, 32-36; --MTRS
         F001S001E--Sections 1, 3-
         30, 32-36; --MTRS
         F001S001W--Sections 1-
         30; --MTRS F001S002E--
         Sections 6-8, 17-20, 29-
         36; --MTRS F001S002W--
         Sections 1-5, 8-17, 20-
         29, 32-33; --MTRS
         F001S003E--Sections 31-
         32; --MTRS F002N001E--
         Sections 31-35; --MTRS
         F002N001--Sections 28,
         31-36; --MTRS F002N002--
         Sections 32-33, 36; --
         MTRS F002S001E--Sections
         1-2; --MTRS F002S002E--
         Sections 1-17, 21-24; --
         MTRS F002S003E--Sections
         5-8, 18.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
\1\ This date is 30 days after November 13, 2009, unless otherwise noted.
\2\ This date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.

* * * * *

0
8. Section 81.345 is amended in the table ``Utah--2006 24-Hour 
PM2.5 NAAQS (Primary and secondary)'' by revising the 
entries for ``Provo, UT'' and ``Salt Lake City, UT'' to read as 
follows:


Sec.  81.345  Utah.

* * * * *

                                         Utah--2006 24-Hour PM2.5 NAAQS
                                             [Primary and secondary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Designation \a\                         Classification
         Designated area          ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Date \1\                 Type                 Date \2\           Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Provo, UT:
    Utah County (part)...........  ..............  Nonattainment...............          6/9/17  Serious.
        The area of Utah County
         that lies west of the
         Wasatch Mountain Range
         (and this includes the
         Cities of Provo and
         Orem) with an eastern
         boundary for Utah County
         to be defined as the
         following Townships:
         Township 3 South Range 1
         East; Township 4 South
         Range 2 East; Township 5
         South Range 3 East;
         Township 6 South Range 3
         East; Township 7 South
         Range 3 East; Township 8
         South Range 3 East;
         Township 9 South Range 3
         East; Township 10 South
         Range 2 East.
Salt Lake City, UT:
    Box Elder County (part)......  ..............  Nonattainment...............          6/9/17  Serious.

[[Page 21717]]

 
        The following Townships
         or portions thereof as
         noted (including Brigham
         City): Township 7 North
         Range 2 West; Township 8
         North Range 2 West;
         Township 9 North Range 2
         West; Township 10 North
         Range 2 West; Township
         11 North Range 2 West;
         Township 12 North Range
         2 West; Township 13
         North Range 2 West;
         Township 9 North Range 3
         West; Township 10 North
         Range 3 West; Township
         11 North Range 3 West;
         Township 12 North Range
         3 West; Township 13
         North Range 3 West;
         Township 13 North Range
         4 West; Township 12
         North Range 4 West;
         Township 11 North Range
         4 West; Township 10
         North Range 4 West;
         Township 9 North Range 4
         West; Township 13 North
         Range 5 West; Township
         12 North Range 5 West;
         Township 11 North Range
         5 West; Township 10
         North Range 5 West;
         Township 9 North Range 5
         West; Township 13 North
         Range 6 West; Township
         12 North Range 6 West;
         Township 11 North Range
         6 West; Township 10
         North Range 6 West;
         Township 9 North Range 6
         West; Township 7 North
         Range 1 West (portion
         located in Box Elder
         County); Township 8
         North Range 1 West
         (portion located in Box
         Elder County); Township
         9 North Range 1 West
         (portion located in Box
         Elder County).
    Davis County.................  ..............  Nonattainment...............          6/9/17  Serious.
    Salt Lake County.............  ..............  Nonattainment...............          6/9/17  Serious.
    Tooele County (part).........  ..............  Nonattainment...............          6/9/17  Serious.
        The following Townships
         or portions thereof as
         noted (including Tooele
         City): Township 1 South
         Range 3 West; Township 2
         South Range 3 West;
         Township 3 South Range 3
         West; Township 3 South
         Range 4 West; Township 2
         South Range 4 West;
         Township 2 South Range 5
         West; Township 3 South
         Range 5 West; Township 3
         South Range 6 West;
         Township 2 South Range 6
         West; Township 1 South
         Range 6 West; Township 1
         South Range 5 West;
         Township 1 South Range 4
         West; Township 1 South
         Range 7 West; Township 2
         South Range 7 West;
         Township 3 South Range 7
         West; all Sections
         within Township 4 South
         Range 7 West except for
         Sections 29, 30, 31 and
         32; Township 4 South
         Range 6 West; Township 4
         South Range 5 West;
         Township 4 South Range 4
         West; Township 4 South
         Range 3 West.
    Weber County (part)..........  ..............  Nonattainment...............          6/9/17  Serious.
        The area of Weber County
         that lies west of the
         Wasatch Mountain Range
         with an eastern boundary
         for Weber County to be
         defined as the following
         Townships (or portion
         thereof) extending to
         the western boundary of
         Weber County: Township 5
         North Range 1 West;
         Township 6 North Range 1
         West; all Sections
         within Township 7 North
         Range 1 West located
         within Weber County
         except for Sections 1,
         2, 3, 4, 11, 12, 13 and
         24; Township 7 North
         Range 2 West (portion
         located in Weber County).
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
\1\ This date is 30 days after November 13, 2009, unless otherwise noted.
\2\ This date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2017-09391 Filed 5-9-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 89 / Wednesday, May 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                      21711

                                                                                        EPA-APPROVED INDIANA SOURCE-SPECIFIC PROVISIONS—Continued
                                                     CO date                              Title                        SIP rule                     EPA approval                            Explanation

                                                           *                       *                         *                      *                       *                      *                      *



                                                *      *       *       *      *                            DATES:   This rule is effective June 9,               III. Final Actions
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–09382 Filed 5–9–17; 8:45 am]                 2017.                                                    A. Determinations of Attainment by the
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                                                                                       Attainment Date
                                                                                                           ADDRESSES:   The EPA has established a                   B. Determinations of Failure To Attain by
                                                                                                           docket, identified by Docket ID No.                         the Attainment Date and Reclassification
                                                                                                           EPA–HQ–OAR–2016–0515, that can be                           to Serious
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                                                                            C. Public Comments
                                                                                                           found online at https://
                                                AGENCY                                                                                                           IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                                                                           www.regulations.gov. Although listed in
                                                                                                           the index, some information may not be                   A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                                40 CFR Parts 52 and 81                                                                                                 Planning and Review and Executive
                                                                                                           publicly available, e.g., Confidential                      Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                                                                                           Business Information or other                               Regulatory Review
                                                [EPA–HQ–OAR–2016–0515; FRL–9962–25–
                                                OAR]                                                       information disclosure of which is                       B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                                                                                           restricted by statute. Certain other                     C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                                                                           material, such as copyrighted material,                  D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                RIN 2060–AT24                                                                                                          (UMRA)
                                                                                                           is not placed on the Internet and will be
                                                                                                           publicly available only in hard copy                     E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                                Determinations of Attainment by the                                                                                 F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                                Attainment Date, Determinations of                         form. Publicly available docket                             and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                                Failure To Attain by the Attainment                        materials are available electronically                      Governments
                                                Date and Reclassification for Certain                      through https://www.regulations.gov.                     G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                Nonattainment Areas for the 2006 24-                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                        Children From Environmental Health
                                                Hour Fine Particulate Matter National                      Leigh Herrington, Office of Air Quality                     Risks and Safety Risks
                                                                                                           Planning and Standards, Air Quality                      H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
                                                Ambient Air Quality Standards                                                                                          Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                                                                           Policy Division, Mail code C539–01,                         Distribution, or Use
                                                AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                          Research Triangle Park, NC 27711,                        I. National Technology Transfer and
                                                Agency (EPA).                                              telephone (919) 541–0882; fax number:                       Advancement Act (NTTAA)
                                                ACTION: Final rule.                                        (919) 541–5315; email address:                           J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
                                                                                                           herrington.leigh@epa.gov.                                   To Address Environmental Justice in
                                                SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                  Minority Populations and Low-Income
                                                Agency (EPA) is making final                                                                                           Populations
                                                determinations of attainment by the                        I. General Information                                   K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
                                                attainment date and determinations of                                                                               L. Judicial Review
                                                                                                           A. Does this action apply to me?
                                                failure to attain by the attainment date                                                                         II. Proposed Actions
                                                for ten nonattainment areas currently                         Entities affected by this action include
                                                classified as ‘‘Moderate’’ for the 2006                    six states with one or more areas                        On December 16, 2016 (81 FR 91088),
                                                24-hour fine particulate matter (PM2.5)                    designated nonattainment and classified               the EPA proposed to find that seven
                                                National Ambient Air Quality Standards                     as ‘‘Moderate’’ for the 2006 24-hour                  nonattainment areas classified as
                                                (NAAQS). Specifically, the EPA is                          PM2.5 NAAQS. Entities potentially                     Moderate attained the 2006 24-hour
                                                determining that seven areas attained                      affected indirectly by this action include            PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable
                                                the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by                            owners or operators of sources of                     attainment date of December 31, 2015,
                                                December 31, 2015, based on complete,                      emissions of direct PM2.5 or PM2.5                    based on complete, quality-assured and
                                                quality-assured and certified PM2.5                        precursors (ammonia, nitrogen oxides,                 certified PM2.5 monitoring data for the
                                                monitoring data for 2013 to 2015. The                      sulfur dioxide and volatile organic                   3-year period of 2013 to 2015.1 The
                                                EPA is also determining that three areas                   compounds) that contribute to PM2.5                   seven designated nonattainment areas
                                                failed to attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5                    levels within the designated                          are: (1) Chico, California; (2) Imperial
                                                NAAQS by December 31, 2015. Upon                           nonattainment areas the EPA is                        County, California; (3) Knoxville-
                                                the effective date of such determinations                  addressing in this action.                            Sevierville-La Follette, Tennessee; (4)
                                                of failure to attain the NAAQS, these                                                                            Liberty-Clairton, Pennsylvania; (5)
                                                                                                           B. Where can I get a copy of this                     Nogales, Arizona; (6) Sacramento,
                                                three areas will be reclassified as                        document and other related
                                                ‘‘Serious’’ for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5                                                                           California; and, (7) San Francisco Bay
                                                                                                           information?                                          Area, California.2
                                                NAAQS by operation of law. States with
                                                jurisdiction over these nonattainment                        In addition to being available in the
                                                areas reclassified to Serious are required                 docket, an electronic copy of this notice                1 An area’s design value for the 24-hour PM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2.5

                                                                                                           will be posted at https://www.epa.gov/                NAAQS is the highest of the 3-year average of
                                                to submit State Implementation Plan                                                                              annual 98th percentile 24-hour average PM2.5 mass
                                                (SIP) revisions that comply with the                       pm-pollution/particulate-matter-pm-                   concentration values recorded at any eligible
                                                statutory and regulatory requirements                      implementation-regulatory-actions.                    monitoring site (40 CFR part 50, Appendix N,
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                                                                 1.0(c)(2)).
                                                for 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS                               C. How is this document organized?                       2 Note that there are three 2006 PM
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.5 NAAQS
                                                nonattainment areas classified as                                                                                Moderate nonattainment areas not addressed in that
                                                                                                           I. General Information
                                                Serious. In this action, the EPA is not                       A. Does this action apply to me?
                                                                                                                                                                 proposal or this final action: (1) Klamath Falls, OR;
                                                making any final determination                                                                                   (2) Oakridge, OR; and (3) West Central Pinal, AZ.
                                                                                                              B. Where can I get a copy of this document         For the Klamath Falls, OR, nonattainment area, the
                                                regarding its proposed determination for                        and other related information?                   EPA issued a determination of attainment by the
                                                the Logan, Utah-Idaho, nonattainment                          C. How is this document organized?                 attainment date of December 31, 2014, on June 6,
                                                area.                                                      II. Proposed Actions                                                                               Continued




                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014     13:27 May 09, 2017    Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00035   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\10MYR1.SGM   10MYR1


                                                21712                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 89 / Wednesday, May 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  The EPA also proposed to find that                                      EPA notes that states with areas                            Rather, redesignations require states to
                                                four nonattainment areas classified as                                    reclassified to Serious may also elect to                   meet a number of additional statutory
                                                Moderate failed to attain the 2006 24-                                    seek an extension of the applicable                         criteria in CAA section 107(d)(3),
                                                hour PM2.5 NAAQS by December 31,                                          attainment date pursuant to CAA                             including EPA approval of a state plan
                                                2015: (1) Fairbanks, Alaska; (2) Logan,                                   section 188(e), if they meet the                            demonstrating maintenance of the air
                                                Utah-Idaho; (3) Provo, Utah; and (4) Salt                                 applicable criteria.                                        quality standard for 10 years after
                                                Lake City, Utah. The proposal stated                                                                                                  redesignation.
                                                that, as required by Clean Air Act (CAA)                                  III. Final Actions
                                                section 188(b)(2), upon finalization of                                                                                               B. Determinations of Failure To Attain
                                                                                                                          A. Determinations of Attainment by the
                                                the EPA’s determinations that these four                                                                                              by the Attainment Date and
                                                                                                                          Attainment Date
                                                areas failed to attain, the areas would be                                                                                            Reclassification to Serious
                                                                                                                            For this rulemaking, the EPA
                                                reclassified to Serious by operation of                                                                                                  In its December 2016 proposal, the
                                                                                                                         evaluated data from air quality monitors
                                                law and would be subject to all                                                                                                       EPA proposed to determine that four
                                                applicable Serious area attainment                                       in 10 nonattainment areas classified as
                                                                                                                         Moderate for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5                          nonattainment areas (Fairbanks, Alaska;
                                                planning and nonattainment New                                                                                                        Logan, Utah-Idaho; Provo, Utah; and
                                                Source Review (NNSR) requirements. In                                    NAAQS in order to determine the
                                                                                                                         attainment status of each area as of the                     Salt Lake City, Utah) failed to attain the
                                                the December 2016 proposal, the EPA                                                                                                   2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the
                                                also discussed its determination that the                                December 31, 2015, attainment date.
                                                                                                                         Each of the seven nonattainment areas                        applicable attainment date of December
                                                Logan, Utah-Idaho, multistate                                                                                                         31, 2015, because the 2013 to 2015
                                                nonattainment area did not qualify for a                                 for which the EPA proposed
                                                                                                                         determinations of attainment by the                          design value for at least one monitor in
                                                1-year attainment date extension,                                                                                                     each area exceeded the 2006 24-hour
                                                despite the state of Idaho’s request for                                 attainment date, listed in Table 1, had
                                                                                                                         valid monitoring data and a design                           PM2.5 NAAQS of 35 mg/m3. The TSD
                                                such an extension, due to a lack of valid                                                                                             provided in the docket shows the
                                                air quality data for calendar year 2015.                                 value equal to or less than 35
                                                                                                                         micrograms per cubic meter (mg/m3)                           quality-assured monitoring data for the
                                                  The proposal also explained that                                                                                                    relevant years for each of these
                                                under CAA section 188(b)(2) and the                                      based on the 2013 to 2015 monitoring
                                                                                                                         period. The EPA received no adverse                          nonattainment areas, as well as the
                                                EPA’s final rule, titled, ‘‘Fine Particulate                                                                                          3-year design value calculations for each
                                                Matter National Ambient Air Quality                                      comments on these proposed
                                                                                                                         determinations of attainment. Therefore,                     area.
                                                Standards: State Implementation Plan
                                                Requirements’’ (81 FR 58010, August                                      pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) of the                        Pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2),
                                                24, 2016) (hereinafter ‘‘PM2.5 SIP                                       CAA, the agency is making final                              the EPA is finalizing the proposed
                                                Requirements Rule’’), a state is required                                determinations that these seven                              determinations that three areas
                                                to make a SIP submission to address the                                  nonattainment areas attained the 2006                        (Fairbanks, Alaska; Provo, Utah; and
                                                statutory and regulatory requirements                                    24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable                        Salt Lake City, Utah) failed to attain the
                                                for any area that has been reclassified to                               attainment date of December 31, 2015.                        2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the
                                                Serious under CAA section 188(b)(2)                                      The EPA’s determinations are based                           applicable December 31, 2015,
                                                within 18 months from the effective                                      upon 3 years of complete, quality-                           attainment date.4 Therefore, upon the
                                                date of reclassification, or 2 years before                              assured and certified data for calendar                      effective date of this rule, these three
                                                the attainment date, whichever is                                        years 2013 to 2015. The monitoring data                      Moderate nonattainment areas will be
                                                earlier. See 40 CFR 51.1003(b)(2)(ii).                                   for the 3 years (2013 to 2015) used to                       reclassified by operation of law to
                                                Thus, Serious area attainment plan                                       calculate each monitor’s design value                        Serious for the 2006 PM2.5 standards. A
                                                submissions for the areas reclassified in                                are provided in a technical support                          Serious PM2.5 nonattainment area is
                                                this action will be due by December 31,                                  document (TSD) in the docket for this                        required to attain the standard as
                                                2017, and consistent with CAA section                                    action.3                                                     expeditiously as practicable, but no later
                                                188(c)(2), the affected states will be                                     Once effective, this action satisfies the                  than by the end of the tenth year after
                                                required to demonstrate that the area                                    EPA’s obligation pursuant to CAA                             designation (December 31, 2019).
                                                will attain the standard as expeditiously                                section 188(b)(2) to determine whether                          Table 1 provides a summary of the
                                                as practicable, but no later than                                        these seven areas attained the standard                      determinations of attainment and
                                                December 31, 2019 (the end of the tenth                                  by the applicable attainment date. These                     determinations of failure to attain
                                                calendar year following the effective                                    determinations of attainment do not                          (reclassifications) being finalized in this
                                                date of designation of the area). The                                    constitute a redesignation to attainment.                    action.

                                                  TABLE 1—SUMMARY OF DETERMINATIONS OF ATTAINMENT BY THE ATTAINMENT DATE/RECLASSIFICATIONS FOR CERTAIN
                                                                  MODERATE NONATTAINMENT AREAS FOR THE 2006 24-HOUR PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                             2013–2015
                                                                2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS nonattainment area                                                 Design value                            Final action
                                                                                                                                                              (μg/m3)

                                                Chico, CA ...............................................................................................                29   Determination of attainment.

                                                2016 (81 FR 36176). For the Oakridge, OR,                                NAAQS after the attainment date of December 31,                4 Since the issuance of the December 2016
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                nonattainment area, the EPA issued a 1-year                              2017.                                                        proposed action, the state of Utah has provided
                                                                                                                           3 See, ‘‘Technical Support Document Regarding
                                                attainment date extension from December 31, 2015,                                                                                     additional information for the monitoring sites in
                                                to December 31, 2016, on July 18, 2016 (81 FR                            PM2.5 Monitoring Data—Determinations of                      the Logan, Utah-Idaho, area. The EPA needs
                                                46612). For the West Central Pinal, AZ,                                  Attainment by the Attainment Date, Determinations            additional time to consider this information, and,
                                                                                                                         of Failure to Attain by the Attainment Date and
                                                nonattainment area, the EPA designated the area as                                                                                    therefore, is not taking final action for the Logan,
                                                                                                                         Reclassification for Certain Nonattainment Areas for
                                                nonattainment on February 3, 2011 (76 FR 6056),                          the 2006 24-Hour Fine Particulate Matter National            Utah-Idaho, area in this notice. The EPA intends to
                                                and therefore will make a determination about                            Ambient Air Quality Standards,’’ dated April 19,             act separately on the Logan, Utah-Idaho, area.
                                                whether or not the area has attained the 2006 PM2.5                      2017, within this action’s docket.



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 89 / Wednesday, May 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                                        21713

                                                  TABLE 1—SUMMARY OF DETERMINATIONS OF ATTAINMENT BY THE ATTAINMENT DATE/RECLASSIFICATIONS FOR CERTAIN
                                                             MODERATE NONATTAINMENT AREAS FOR THE 2006 24-HOUR PM2.5 NAAQS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                             2013–2015
                                                                2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS nonattainment area                                                 Design value                                Final action
                                                                                                                                                              (μg/m3)

                                                Fairbanks, AK ........................................................................................                   124    Failed to attain; reclassification to Serious.
                                                Imperial County, CA ..............................................................................                         33   Determination of attainment.
                                                Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, TN ......................................................                               20   Determination of attainment.
                                                Liberty-Clairton, PA ................................................................................                      33   Determination of attainment.
                                                Nogales, AZ ...........................................................................................                    28   Determination of attainment.
                                                Provo, UT ...............................................................................................                * 50   Failed to attain; reclassification to Serious.
                                                Sacramento, CA ....................................................................................                        35   Determination of attainment.
                                                Salt Lake City, UT .................................................................................                     * 45   Failed to attain; reclassification to Serious.
                                                San Francisco Bay Area, CA ................................................................                                30   Determination of attainment.
                                                  * See April 19, 2017, memorandum titled, Salt Lake and Provo, Utah PM2.5 2013–2015 24-hour Design Value, from Gail Fallon, U.S. EPA, Re-
                                                gion 8, to the File.


                                                C. Public Comments                                                       the EPA used to determine the area’s                            PM2.5 SIP Requirements Rule and the
                                                                                                                         2013 to 2015 design value.                                      EPA did not propose any changes to this
                                                   The public comment period for the                                        Response: The EPA is considering                             date in its December 2016 proposal, we
                                                EPA’s December 16, 2016, proposal                                        these comments and is not taking final                          cannot make changes to this date here.
                                                closed on January 17, 2017. To review                                    action on the Logan, Utah-Idaho,                                In that prior rulemaking, the EPA
                                                the comments received on the proposed                                    nonattainment area at this time.                                addressed the issue of when states must
                                                rule and the Response to Comment                                            Comment: Three commenters did not                            submit Serious area attainment plans
                                                document that accompanies this final                                     question the EPA’s proposed                                     when they are reclassified, in order to
                                                rule, please go to https://                                              determination that the Fairbanks,                               comport with statutory requirements for
                                                www.regulations.gov and search for                                       Alaska, area failed to attain the 2006 24-                      the attainment date for such
                                                Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2016–                                           hour NAAQS by December 31, 2015, but                            nonattainment areas. Accordingly, EPA
                                                0515. A majority of commenters                                           asserted that the Serious area attainment                       promulgated 40 CFR 51.1003(b)(2)(ii),
                                                supported the EPA’s proposal to                                          plan for the Fairbanks, Alaska, 2006 24-                        which provides that in the event of a
                                                determine that certain nonattainment                                     hour PM2.5 NAAQS nonattainment area                             mandatory reclassification from
                                                areas did not attain the 2006 24-hour                                    should be due 18 months after the                               Moderate to Serious upon a
                                                PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable                                            effective date of the Serious area                              determination that an area fails to attain,
                                                attainment date and thus the                                             reclassification rather than December                           the state is required to submit the
                                                reclassification of the areas to Serious.                                31, 2017. The commenters stated that,                           Serious area attainment plan ‘‘within 18
                                                The EPA received comments expressing                                     under CAA section 189(b)(2), states                             months from the effective date of
                                                concerns about proposed                                                  have 18 months from the effective date                          reclassification, or 2 years before the
                                                determinations for the Logan, Utah-                                      of a reclassification to complete plans                         attainment date, whichever is earlier.’’ 5
                                                Idaho, and Fairbanks, Alaska,                                            and that the change in the submission                           The EPA did not reopen the issue of the
                                                nonattainment areas, which are                                           deadline was not proposed during the                            attainment plan submission date in this
                                                addressed here.                                                          EPA’s rulemaking to promulgate the                              action regarding determinations of
                                                                                                                         PM2.5 SIP Requirements Rule.                                    attainment, and merely noted the
                                                   Comment: Idaho Department of                                          Commenters pointed to ‘‘two alternative                         submission date for informational
                                                Environmental Quality (DEQ) opposed                                      schedules’’ for SIP submissions in                              purposes. Even though the comment on
                                                the EPA’s determination not to grant the                                 response to mandatory and
                                                1-year extension and subsequent                                          discretionary reclassifications to                                 5 In the PM
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.5 SIP Requirements Rule, the EPA
                                                determination that the Logan, Utah-                                      Serious, and allege the EPA’s PM2.5 SIP                         provided its reasoning for establishing the
                                                Idaho, nonattainment area failed to                                      Requirements Rule is ‘‘in error by                              submission date contained in 40 CFR
                                                attain by the December 31, 2015,                                                                                                         51.1003(b)(2)(ii). See generally 81 FR 58074–58078
                                                                                                                         adding the clause that reflects the                             (comprehensive discussion of the rationale behind
                                                attainment date. Idaho DEQ asserted                                      discretionary reclassification language                         plan due dates for areas subject to either a
                                                that the area met the requirements                                       and mandatory language together.’’ The                          discretionary or a mandatory reclassification to
                                                under CAA section 188(d) and the PM2.5                                   Alaska Department of Environmental                              Serious); Response to Comments, pages 134–138,
                                                SIP Requirements Rule relevant to                                                                                                        available at https://www.regulations.gov under
                                                                                                                         Conservation also claimed that requiring                        docket item EPA–HQ–OAR–2013–0691–0145. As
                                                extensions of the Moderate area                                          the state to submit the Serious area                            EPA explained, ‘‘a minimum of 2 years is
                                                attainment date (i.e., that the area has                                 attainment plan by December 31, 2017,                           appropriate because (1) it provides time for
                                                complied with all requirements and                                       would result in insufficient time to                            emission reduction measures adopted by the state
                                                commitments pertaining to the area in                                                                                                    to take effect and improve air quality; (2) it will
                                                                                                                         prepare and adopt a very complex plan                           allow the agency sufficient time to evaluate and act
                                                the applicable implementation plans                                      with adequate public process and public                         on the Serious area attainment demonstration; and
                                                and monitoring data show that the 2015                                   participation.                                                  (3) for every other NAAQS, the CAA SIP
                                                98th percentile are below the PM2.5                                         Response: The EPA acknowledges                               submission dates are generally 2 years or more prior
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                                                NAAQS for the Franklin County                                                                                                            to the attainment date.’’ 81 FR 58077. The EPA even
                                                                                                                         that meeting the Serious area attainment                        included a discussion of what would arise if the
                                                monitor on the Idaho side of the                                         plan submission deadline may be                                 deadline were similar to that the commenters are
                                                nonattainment area). Idaho DEQ                                           challenging for those areas reclassified                        advocating, explaining that ‘‘[if] the plan is not
                                                acknowledged that data were                                              from Moderate to Serious in this final                          submitted until just before year 10, and the agency
                                                                                                                                                                                         determines the plan will not lead to attainment,
                                                incomplete and requested that the EPA                                    action, and understands the desire for                          there will be no time to take corrective action before
                                                determine the area’s 2015 98th                                           additional time. Because the submission                         the attainment date to ensure attainment of the
                                                percentile data using the same data that                                 due date was established in the final                           NAAQS.’’ Id.



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                                                21714             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 89 / Wednesday, May 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                the SIP submission due date is out of                   attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS                   EPA does not believe any environmental
                                                scope for this rulemaking action, the                   by their attainment date and the                      health or safety risks addressed by this
                                                EPA understands the significant effort                  resulting reclassification of these areas             action present a disproportionate risk to
                                                involved in preparing an attainment                     by operation of law under CAA section                 children. This action determines that
                                                plan revision and stands ready to help                  188(b)(2) similarly do not in and of                  three 2006 24-hour PM2.5 nonattainment
                                                the state prepare this plan.                            themselves create any new                             areas, identified in Table 1, did not
                                                   The EPA understands that in this                     requirements. Instead, this rulemaking                attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard
                                                particular instance, the submission date                only makes factual determinations, and                by their applicable attainment date and
                                                for the Serious area attainment plan may                does not directly regulate any entities.              thus these areas will be reclassified by
                                                be challenging in light of the complexity                                                                     operation of law as Serious PM2.5
                                                                                                        D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                of the air quality situation in the                                                                           nonattainment areas.
                                                                                                        (UMRA)
                                                Fairbanks, Alaska, nonattainment area
                                                                                                           This action does not contain any                   H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
                                                and the need for public process in
                                                                                                        unfunded mandate as described in                      Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                adopting plans. The EPA will prioritize
                                                                                                        UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does                    Distribution, or Use
                                                working with Alaska to help the state
                                                prepare the required Serious area                       not significantly or uniquely affect small              This action is not subject to Executive
                                                attainment plan as expeditiously and                    governments. The EPA believes, as                     Order 13211, because it is not a
                                                efficiently as possible. The EPA also                   discussed previously in this document,                significant regulatory action under
                                                believes that in light of the December                  that a determination of nonattainment is              Executive Order 12866.
                                                2015 Moderate area plan developed by                    a factual determination based upon air
                                                                                                                                                              I. National Technology Transfer and
                                                the state demonstrating it was                          quality considerations, and the resulting
                                                                                                                                                              Advancement Act (NTTAA)
                                                impracticable to attain by the Moderate                 reclassification of an area and the
                                                area attainment date of December 31,                    associated required revisions to SIPs                    This rulemaking does not involve
                                                2015, and the work already done by the                  must occur by operation of law. Thus,                 technical standards. This action merely
                                                state on the Serious area plan in                       this action imposes no enforceable duty               determines that three 2006 24-hour
                                                anticipation of this determination of                   on any state, local or tribal governments             PM2.5 nonattainment areas, identified in
                                                failure to attain, a Serious area plan can              or the private sector.                                Table 1, did not attain the 2006 24-hour
                                                be submitted in a timely manner.                                                                              PM2.5 standard by their applicable
                                                                                                        E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                  attainment date and thus these areas
                                                IV. Statutory and Executive Order                          This action does not have federalism               will be reclassified by operation of law
                                                Reviews                                                 implications. It will not have substantial            as Serious PM2.5 nonattainment areas.
                                                A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                    direct effects on the states, on the
                                                                                                                                                              J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                                Planning and Review and Executive                       relationship between the national
                                                                                                                                                              Actions To Address Environmental
                                                Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                   government and the states, or on the
                                                                                                                                                              Justice in Minority Populations and
                                                Regulatory Review                                       distribution of power and
                                                                                                                                                              Low-Income Populations
                                                                                                        responsibilities among the various
                                                   This action is exempt from review by                 levels of government. Pursuant to the                    The EPA believes that this action does
                                                the Office of Management and Budget                     CAA, this action determines whether                   not have disproportionately high and
                                                (OMB) because it will satisfy the CAA                   the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 nonattainment                  adverse human health or environmental
                                                obligation to make determinations of                    areas listed in Table 1 attained the 2006             effects on minority populations, low-
                                                attainment based on an area’s air quality               24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the applicable                 income populations and/or indigenous
                                                as of the attainment date.                              attainment date, and reclassifies as                  peoples, as specified in Executive Order
                                                                                                        ‘‘Serious,’’ by operation of law, the areas           12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                                                                                        that did not do so.                                   This action merely determines that three
                                                   This rule does not impose any                                                                              2006 24-hour PM2.5 nonattainment
                                                additional information collection                       F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation                areas, identified in Table 1, did not
                                                burden under the provisions of the PRA,                 and Coordination With Indian Tribal                   attain by the applicable attainment date
                                                44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. This action to                   Governments                                           and thus these nonattainment areas will
                                                find that three Moderate PM2.5                            This action does not have tribal                    be reclassified by operation of law as
                                                nonattainment areas listed in Table 1                   implications as specified in Executive                Serious PM2.5 nonattainment areas.
                                                have failed to attain the 2006 24-hour                  Order 13175. No tribal areas are located              Reclassifying the three nonattainment
                                                PM2.5 NAAQS by their attainment date                    in the three areas that failed to attain the          areas from Moderate to Serious will
                                                and to reclassify those areas as Serious                2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the                       help protect all of those residing,
                                                PM2.5 nonattainment areas does not                      applicable attainment date. The CAA                   working, attending school, or otherwise
                                                establish any new information                           and the Tribal Authority Rule establish               present in those areas regardless of
                                                collection burden not already covered                   the relationship of the federal                       minority or economic status.
                                                under OMB control number 2060–0611.                     government and tribes in developing
                                                                                                                                                              K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
                                                C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                     plans to attain the NAAQS, and this rule
                                                                                                        does nothing to modify that                             This rule is exempt from the CRA
                                                   I certify that this action will not have             relationship. Thus, Executive Order                   because it is a rule of particular
                                                a significant economic impact on a                      13175 does not apply to this action.                  applicability that names specific entities
                                                substantial number of small entities                                                                          where this rule makes factual
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                                                under the RFA. This action will not                     G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of               determinations and does not directly
                                                impose any requirements on small                        Children From Environmental Health                    regulate any entities. The
                                                entities. Determinations that certain                   Risks and Safety Risks                                determinations of attainment and failure
                                                areas attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5                     This action is not subject to Executive             to attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                NAAQS do not create any new                             Order 13045 because it is not                         (and resulting reclassifications)
                                                requirements. Determinations that                       economically significant as defined in                contained in this final rule do not in
                                                certain nonattainment areas failed to                   Executive Order 12866, and because the                and of themselves create any new


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 89 / Wednesday, May 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                             21715

                                                requirements beyond what is already                     PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                  that the Imperial County, CA
                                                mandated by the CAA.                                    PROMULGATION OF                                       nonattainment area will not be
                                                                                                        IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                  reclassified for failure to attain by its
                                                L. Judicial Review                                                                                            applicable attainment date under
                                                                                                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52               section 188(b)(2).
                                                   Under CAA section 307(b)(1) of the                   continues to read as follows:
                                                CAA, petitions for judicial review of                                                                           (l) Determination of attainment.
                                                final actions that are locally and                          Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA has
                                                regionally applicable may be filed only                                                                       determined that, based on 2013 to 2015
                                                                                                        Subpart D—Arizona                                     ambient air quality data, the
                                                in the United States Court of Appeals
                                                for the appropriate circuit. However, the               ■ 2. Section 52.131 is amended by                     Sacramento, CA PM2.5 nonattainment
                                                statute also provides that                              adding paragraph (c) to read as follows:              area has attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5
                                                notwithstanding that general rule, ‘‘a                                                                        NAAQS by the applicable attainment
                                                petition for review of any action . . .                 § 52.131 Control Strategy and regulations:            date of December 31, 2015. Therefore,
                                                may be filed only in the United States                  Fine Particle Matter.                                 the EPA has met the requirement
                                                Court of Appeals for the District of                    *      *    *     *     *                             pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) to
                                                Columbia if such action is based on a                      (c) Determination of attainment.                   determine whether the area attained the
                                                determination of nationwide scope or                    Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA has                   standard. The EPA also has determined
                                                effect and if in taking such action the                 determined that, based on 2013 to 2015                that the Sacramento, CA nonattainment
                                                Administrator finds and publishes that                  ambient air quality data, the Nogales,                area will not be reclassified for failure
                                                such action is based on such                            AZ PM2.5 nonattainment area has                       to attain by its applicable attainment
                                                determination.’’ 42 U.S.C. 7607(b)(1).                  attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS                 date under section 188(b)(2).
                                                See also Dalton Trucking v. EPA, 808                    by the applicable attainment date of                    (m) Determination of attainment.
                                                F.3d 875 (D.C. Circuit 2015). Because                   December 31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA                 Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA has
                                                this final action makes findings with                   has met the requirement pursuant to                   determined that, based on 2013 to 2015
                                                regard to nonattainment areas across the                CAA section 188(b)(2) to determine                    ambient air quality data, the San
                                                country and interprets the CAA and                      whether the area attained the standard.               Francisco Bay, CA PM2.5 nonattainment
                                                applies such interpretations to states                  The EPA also has determined that the                  area has attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5
                                                and nonattainment areas across the                      Nogales, AZ nonattainment area will not               NAAQS by the applicable attainment
                                                country, the Administrator finds that                   be reclassified for failure to attain by its          date of December 31, 2015. Therefore,
                                                this action has nationwide scope and                    applicable attainment date under                      the EPA has met the requirement
                                                effect. Therefore, in accordance with                   section 188(b)(2).                                    pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) to
                                                CAA section 307(b)(1), petitions for                                                                          determine whether the area attained the
                                                review of this final action may be filed                Subpart F—California                                  standard. The EPA also has determined
                                                only in the United States Court of                      ■ 3. Section 52.247 is amended by                     that the San Francisco Bay, CA
                                                Appeals for the District of Columbia                    adding paragraphs (j), (k), (l), and (m) to           nonattainment area will not be
                                                Circuit by July 10, 2017. Note, under                   read as follows:                                      reclassified for failure to attain by its
                                                CAA section 307(b)(2), the requirements                                                                       applicable attainment date under
                                                established by this final rule may not be               § 52.247 Control Strategy and regulations:            section 188(b)(2).
                                                challenged separately in any civil or                   Fine Particle Matter.
                                                criminal proceedings for enforcement.                   *     *     *     *     *                             Subpart NN—Pennsylvania
                                                                                                          (j) Determination of attainment.
                                                List of Subjects                                        Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA has                   ■ 4. Section 52.2059 is amended by
                                                                                                        determined that, based on 2013 to 2015                adding paragraph (v) to read as follows:
                                                40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                        ambient air quality data, the Chico, CA               § 52.2059   Control strategy: Particulate
                                                  Environmental protection, Air                         PM2.5 nonattainment area has attained                 matter.
                                                pollution control, Ammonia, Fine                        the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the                   *     *     *     *     *
                                                particulate matter, Incorporation by                    applicable attainment date of December
                                                                                                                                                                (v) Determination of attainment.
                                                reference, Intergovernmental relations,                 31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met
                                                                                                                                                              Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA has
                                                Nitrogen oxides, Reporting and                          the requirement pursuant to CAA
                                                                                                                                                              determined that, based on 2013 to 2015
                                                recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur                      section 188(b)(2) to determine whether
                                                                                                                                                              ambient air quality data, the Liberty-
                                                dioxides, Volatile organic compounds.                   the area attained the standard. The EPA
                                                                                                                                                              Clairton, PA PM2.5 nonattainment area
                                                                                                        also has determined that the Chico, CA
                                                40 CFR Part 81                                                                                                has attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5
                                                                                                        nonattainment area will not be
                                                                                                                                                              NAAQS by the applicable attainment
                                                  Environmental protection, Air                         reclassified for failure to attain by its
                                                                                                                                                              date of December 31, 2015. Therefore,
                                                pollution control, Ammonia, Fine                        applicable attainment date under
                                                                                                                                                              the EPA has met the requirement
                                                particulate matter, Intergovernmental                   section 188(b)(2).
                                                                                                                                                              pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) to
                                                relations, Nitrogen oxides, Reporting                     (k) Determination of attainment.
                                                                                                                                                              determine whether the area attained the
                                                and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur                  Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA has
                                                                                                                                                              standard. The EPA also has determined
                                                dioxides, Volatile organic compounds.                   determined that, based on 2013 to 2015
                                                                                                                                                              that the Liberty-Clairton, PA
                                                                                                        ambient air quality data, the Imperial
                                                    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                                                                         nonattainment area will not be
                                                                                                        County, CA PM2.5 nonattainment area
                                                                                                                                                              reclassified for failure to attain by its
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                                                  Dated: April 28, 2017.                                has attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5
                                                                                                                                                              applicable attainment date under
                                                E. Scott Pruitt,                                        NAAQS by the applicable attainment
                                                                                                                                                              section 188(b)(2).
                                                Administrator.                                          date of December 31, 2015. Therefore,
                                                                                                        the EPA has met the requirement                       Subpart RR—Tennessee
                                                ■  For the reasons stated in the preamble,              pursuant to CAA section 188(b)(2) to
                                                title 40, chapter I of the Code of Federal              determine whether the area attained the               ■ 5. Section 52.2231 is amended by
                                                Regulations is to be amended as follows:                standard. The EPA also has determined                 adding paragraph (f) to read as follows:


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                                                21716                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 89 / Wednesday, May 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                § 52.2231 Control strategy: Sulfur oxides                            the area attained the standard. The EPA                                   Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
                                                and particulate matter.                                              also has determined that the Knoxville-
                                                *     *     *     *    *                                             Sevierville-La Follette, Tennessee                                    Subpart C—Section 107 Attainment
                                                  (f) Determination of attainment.                                   nonattainment area will not be                                        Status Designations
                                                Effective June 9, 2017, the EPA has                                  reclassified for failure to attain by its
                                                determined that, based on 2013 to 2015                               applicable attainment date under                                      ■ 7. Section 81.302 is amended in the
                                                ambient air quality data, the Knoxville-                             section 188(b)(2).                                                    table ‘‘Alaska—2006 24-Hour PM2.5
                                                Sevierville-La Follette, Tennessee PM2.5                                                                                                   NAAQS (Primary and secondary)’’ by
                                                nonattainment area has attained the                                  PART 81—DESIGNATION OF AREAS                                          revising the entries for ‘‘Fairbanks, AK’’
                                                2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS by the                                      FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING                                              to read as follows:
                                                applicable attainment date of December                               PURPOSES
                                                31, 2015. Therefore, the EPA has met                                                                                                       § 81.302      Alaska.
                                                the requirement pursuant to CAA                                      ■ 6. The authority citation for part 81                               *       *      *         *     *
                                                section 188(b)(2) to determine whether                               continues to read as follows:

                                                                                                                    ALASKA—2006 24-HOUR PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                                                     [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                                                              Designation a                               Classification
                                                                                       Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                Date 1                         Type                     Date 2             Type

                                                Fairbanks, AK:
                                                AQCR 09 Northern Alaska Intrastate:
                                                     Fairbanks North Star Borough (part) ..................................................              ........................   Nonattainment ...........                 6/9/17   Serious.
                                                          The following townships and ranges: —MTRS F001N001—All
                                                            Sections; —MTRS F001N001E—Sections 2–11, 14–23, 26–
                                                            34; —MTRS F001N002—Sections 1–5, 8–17, 20–29, 32–36;
                                                            —MTRS F001S001E—Sections 1, 3–30, 32–36; —MTRS
                                                            F001S001W—Sections 1–30; —MTRS F001S002E—Sec-
                                                            tions 6–8, 17–20, 29–36; —MTRS F001S002W—Sections 1–
                                                            5, 8–17, 20–29, 32–33; —MTRS F001S003E—Sections 31–
                                                            32; —MTRS F002N001E—Sections 31–35; —MTRS
                                                            F002N001—Sections 28, 31–36; —MTRS F002N002—Sec-
                                                            tions 32–33, 36; —MTRS F002S001E—Sections 1–2;
                                                            —MTRS F002S002E—Sections 1–17, 21–24; —MTRS
                                                            F002S003E—Sections 5–8, 18.

                                                             *                            *                              *                           *                              *                           *                      *
                                                    a Includes   Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
                                                    1 This   date is 30 days after November 13, 2009, unless otherwise noted.
                                                    2 This   date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.


                                                *     *     *    *      *                                            NAAQS (Primary and secondary)’’ by                                    § 81.345      Utah.
                                                ■ 8. Section 81.345 is amended in the                                revising the entries for ‘‘Provo, UT’’ and                            *       *      *         *     *
                                                table ‘‘Utah—2006 24-Hour PM2.5                                      ‘‘Salt Lake City, UT’’ to read as follows:

                                                                                                                     UTAH—2006 24-HOUR PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                                                     [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                                                              Designation a                               Classification
                                                                                       Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                Date 1                         Type                     Date 2             Type


                                                         *                        *                                *                                 *                              *                           *                      *
                                                Provo, UT:
                                                     Utah County (part) .............................................................................. ........................     Nonattainment ...........                 6/9/17   Serious.
                                                         The area of Utah County that lies west of the Wasatch Moun-
                                                           tain Range (and this includes the Cities of Provo and Orem)
                                                           with an eastern boundary for Utah County to be defined as
                                                           the following Townships: Township 3 South Range 1 East;
                                                           Township 4 South Range 2 East; Township 5 South Range 3
                                                           East; Township 6 South Range 3 East; Township 7 South
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                                                           Range 3 East; Township 8 South Range 3 East; Township 9
                                                           South Range 3 East; Township 10 South Range 2 East.
                                                Salt Lake City, UT:
                                                     Box Elder County (part) ...................................................................... ........................        Nonattainment ...........                 6/9/17   Serious.




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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 89 / Wednesday, May 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                                             21717

                                                                                                            UTAH—2006 24-HOUR PM2.5 NAAQS—Continued
                                                                                                                                        [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                                                                  Designation a                           Classification
                                                                                        Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                    Date 1                       Type                   Date 2             Type

                                                           The following Townships or portions thereof as noted (including
                                                             Brigham City): Township 7 North Range 2 West; Township 8
                                                             North Range 2 West; Township 9 North Range 2 West;
                                                             Township 10 North Range 2 West; Township 11 North
                                                             Range 2 West; Township 12 North Range 2 West; Township
                                                             13 North Range 2 West; Township 9 North Range 3 West;
                                                             Township 10 North Range 3 West; Township 11 North
                                                             Range 3 West; Township 12 North Range 3 West; Township
                                                             13 North Range 3 West; Township 13 North Range 4 West;
                                                             Township 12 North Range 4 West; Township 11 North
                                                             Range 4 West; Township 10 North Range 4 West; Township
                                                             9 North Range 4 West; Township 13 North Range 5 West;
                                                             Township 12 North Range 5 West; Township 11 North
                                                             Range 5 West; Township 10 North Range 5 West; Township
                                                             9 North Range 5 West; Township 13 North Range 6 West;
                                                             Township 12 North Range 6 West; Township 11 North
                                                             Range 6 West; Township 10 North Range 6 West; Township
                                                             9 North Range 6 West; Township 7 North Range 1 West
                                                             (portion located in Box Elder County); Township 8 North
                                                             Range 1 West (portion located in Box Elder County); Town-
                                                             ship 9 North Range 1 West (portion located in Box Elder
                                                             County).
                                                      Davis County .......................................................................................   ........................   Nonattainment ...........           6/9/17   Serious.
                                                      Salt Lake County .................................................................................     ........................   Nonattainment ...........           6/9/17   Serious.
                                                      Tooele County (part) ...........................................................................       ........................   Nonattainment ...........           6/9/17   Serious.
                                                           The following Townships or portions thereof as noted (including
                                                             Tooele City): Township 1 South Range 3 West; Township 2
                                                             South Range 3 West; Township 3 South Range 3 West;
                                                             Township 3 South Range 4 West; Township 2 South Range
                                                             4 West; Township 2 South Range 5 West; Township 3 South
                                                             Range 5 West; Township 3 South Range 6 West; Township
                                                             2 South Range 6 West; Township 1 South Range 6 West;
                                                             Township 1 South Range 5 West; Township 1 South Range
                                                             4 West; Township 1 South Range 7 West; Township 2 South
                                                             Range 7 West; Township 3 South Range 7 West; all Sec-
                                                             tions within Township 4 South Range 7 West except for Sec-
                                                             tions 29, 30, 31 and 32; Township 4 South Range 6 West;
                                                             Township 4 South Range 5 West; Township 4 South Range
                                                             4 West; Township 4 South Range 3 West.
                                                      Weber County (part) ...........................................................................        ........................   Nonattainment ...........           6/9/17   Serious.
                                                           The area of Weber County that lies west of the Wasatch Moun-
                                                             tain Range with an eastern boundary for Weber County to be
                                                             defined as the following Townships (or portion thereof) ex-
                                                             tending to the western boundary of Weber County: Township
                                                             5 North Range 1 West; Township 6 North Range 1 West; all
                                                             Sections within Township 7 North Range 1 West located
                                                             within Weber County except for Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 12,
                                                             13 and 24; Township 7 North Range 2 West (portion located
                                                             in Weber County).

                                                             *                             *                               *                             *                              *                        *                   *
                                                    a Includes   Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
                                                    1 This   date is 30 days after November 13, 2009, unless otherwise noted.
                                                    2 This   date is July 2, 2014, unless otherwise noted.


                                                *       *        *         *        *                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                                of July 1, 2016, on page 612, in
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–09391 Filed 5–9–17; 8:45 am]                             AGENCY                                                                  § 180.495, in the table in paragraph (a),
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                                                                                         the second entry for ‘‘Grape, raisin’’ is
                                                                                                                       40 CFR Part 180                                                         removed.
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                                                                                                                                                                                               [FR Doc. 2017–09487 Filed 5–9–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                       Tolerances and Exemptions for
                                                                                                                       Pesticide Chemical Residues in Food                                     BILLING CODE 1301–00–D

                                                                                                                       CFR Correction
                                                                                                                       ■ In Title 40 of the Code of Federal
                                                                                                                       Regulations, parts 150 to 189, revised as


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Document Created: 2017-05-10 00:00:44
Document Modified: 2017-05-10 00:00:44
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective June 9, 2017.
ContactMs. Leigh Herrington, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Policy Division, Mail code C539-01, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, telephone (919) 541-0882;
FR Citation82 FR 21711 
RIN Number2060-AT24
CFR Citation40 CFR 52
40 CFR 81
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Ammonia; Fine Particulate Matter; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Oxides; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Dioxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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