82_FR_24397 82 FR 24296 - 100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft From Canada: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

82 FR 24296 - 100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft From Canada: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 101 (May 26, 2017)

Page Range24296-24301
FR Document2017-10733

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 101 (Friday, May 26, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 101 (Friday, May 26, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 24296-24301]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-10733]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-122-859]


100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft From Canada: Initiation of 
Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective May 17, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karine Gziryan at (202) 482-4081 or 
Lilit Astvatsatrian at (202) 482-6412, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement & 
Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of 
Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

The Petition

    On April 27, 2017, the Department of Commerce (the Department) 
received antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) petitions 
concerning imports of 100- to 150-seat large civil aircraft (aircraft) 
from Canada, filed in proper form, on behalf of The Boeing Company 
(Boeing) (the petitioner).\1\ The petitioner is a domestic producer of 
aircraft.\2\
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    \1\ See Letter to the Secretary of Commerce from the petitioner 
``In the Matter of 100- To 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft from 
Canada--Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duties'' (April 27, 2017) (the Petition).
    \2\ See Petition, at 26.
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    On May 2, 2017, the Department requested additional information and 
clarification of certain areas of the Petition.\3\ The petitioner filed 
responses to these requests on May 4, 2017.\4\ On May 9, 2017, the 
petitioner filed an additional amendment to the Petition.\5\
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    \3\ See Department Letter re: Petition for the Imposition of 
Antidumping Duties on Imports of 100- to 150-Seat Large Civil 
Aircraft from Canada: Supplemental Questions, dated May 2, 2017 
(General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire); see also Department 
Letter re: Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on 
Imports of 100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft from Canada: 
Supplemental Questions, dated May 2, 2017 (Antidumping Supplemental 
Questionnaire).
    \4\ See Letter from the petitioner re: 100- to 150-Seat Large 
Civil Aircraft from Canada--Petitioner's Response to AD Supplemental 
Questionnaire, dated May 4, 2017 (Petition Supplement); see also 
Letter from the petitioner re: 100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft 
from Canada--Petitioner's Response to Supplemental Questions, dated 
May 2, 2017 (General Issues Supplement).
    \5\ See Letter from the petitioner re: 100- to 150- Seat Large 
Civil Aircraft from Canada--Proposed Scope Clarification, dated May 
9, 2017 (Scope Clarification).
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    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioner alleges that imports

[[Page 24297]]

of aircraft from Canada are being, or are likely to be, sold in the 
United States at less-than-fair value within the meaning of section 731 
of the Act, and that such imports are threatening material injury to an 
industry in the United States. Also, consistent with section 732(b)(1) 
of the Act, the Petition is accompanied by information that is 
reasonably available to the petitioner supporting its allegations.
    The Department finds that the petitioner filed this Petition on 
behalf of the domestic industry because the petitioner is an interested 
party as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also 
finds that the petitioner demonstrated sufficient industry support with 
respect to the initiation of the AD investigation that the petitioner 
is requesting.\6\
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    \6\ See ``Determination of Industry Support for the Petition'' 
section below.
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Period of Investigation

    Because the Petition was filed on April 27, 2017, pursuant to 19 
CFR 351.204(b)(1), the period of investigation (POI) is April 1, 2016, 
through March 31, 2017.

Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is aircraft from Canada. 
For a full description of the scope of this investigation, see the 
``Scope of the Investigation,'' in Appendix I of this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigation

    We received additional information from the petitioner pertaining 
to the proposed scope, to ensure that the scope language in the 
Petition would be an accurate reflection of the products for which the 
domestic industry is seeking relief.\7\
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    \7\ See Scope Clarification.
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    As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations,\8\ we 
are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues 
regarding product coverage (i.e., scope). The Department will consider 
all comments received from interested parties and, if necessary, will 
consult with interested parties prior to the issuance of the 
preliminary determination in this investigation and the companion CVD 
investigation concurrently being initiated. If scope comments include 
factual information,\9\ all such factual information should be limited 
to public information. The Department requests all interested parties 
to submit such comments by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Tuesday, June 
6, 2017, which is 20 calendar days from the signature date of this 
notice. Any rebuttal comments, which may include factual information 
(and also should be limited to public information), must be filed by 
5:00 p.m. ET on Friday, June 16, 2017, which is 10 calendar days from 
the deadline for initial comments.\10\ All such comments must be filed 
on the record of the concurrent CVD investigation.
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    \8\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, 62 FR 27296, 
27323 (May 19, 2007).
    \9\ See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21).
    \10\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b)(1).
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    The Department requests that any factual information the parties 
consider relevant to the scope of the investigation be submitted during 
this time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigation may be relevant, the party may contact the Department and 
request permission to submit the additional information. As stated 
above, all such comments and information must be filed on the record of 
the concurrent CVD investigation.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using Enforcement & Compliance's Antidumping Duty and Countervailing 
Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\11\ An 
electronically filed document must be received successfully in its 
entirety by the time and date it is due. Documents excepted from the 
electronic submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in 
paper form) with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 
18022, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by 
the applicable deadlines.
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    \11\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011) for details of the 
Department's electronic filing requirements, which went into effect 
on August 5, 2011. Information on help using ACCESS can be found at 
https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook can be found at 
https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
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Comments on Product Characteristics for AD Questionnaire

    The Department is giving interested parties an opportunity to 
provide comments on the appropriate physical characteristics of 
aircraft to be reported in response to the Department's AD 
questionnaire. This information will be used to identify the key 
physical characteristics of the merchandise under consideration in 
order to report the relevant costs of production accurately as well as 
to develop appropriate product-comparison criteria.
    Interested parties may provide any information or comments that 
they determine are relevant to the development of an accurate list of 
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to 
which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) General product 
characteristics and (2) product-comparison criteria. However, 
interested parties should note that it is not always appropriate to use 
all product characteristics as product-comparison criteria. The 
Department bases product-comparison criteria on meaningful commercial 
differences between products. In other words, although there may be 
numerous physical product characteristics utilized by manufacturers to 
describe aircraft, it may be that only a select few product 
characteristics are commercially meaningful physical characteristics. 
In addition, interested parties may comment on the order in which the 
physical characteristics should be used in matching products. 
Generally, the Department attempts to list the most important physical 
characteristics first and the least important characteristics last.
    In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in 
developing product characteristics, all product characteristics 
comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on May 31, 2017. Any rebuttal 
comments, which may include factual information (and should be limited 
to public information), must be filed by 5:00 p.m. EST on June 12, 
2017, which is the first business day 10 calendar days from the 
deadline for initial comments.\12\ All comments and submissions to the 
Department must be filed electronically using ACCESS, as explained 
above.
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    \12\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b)(1) (``For both electronically filed 
and manually filed documents, if the applicable due date falls on a 
non-business day, the Secretary will accept documents that are filed 
on the next business day.'')
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Determination of Industry Support for the Petition

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)

[[Page 24298]]

of the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which 
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has 
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and 
the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic 
like product,\13\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, the Department's 
determination is subject to limitations of time and information. 
Although this may result in different definitions of the like product, 
such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary 
to law.\14\
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    \13\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \14\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
Petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioner does not 
offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope 
of the investigation. Based on our analysis of the information 
submitted on the record, we have determined that aircraft, as defined 
in the scope, constitutes a single domestic like product and we have 
analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like product.\15\
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    \15\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in 
this case, see Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 
100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft from Canada (Canada AD 
Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry 
Support for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering 100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft from Canada, 
(Attachment II). This checklist is dated concurrently with, and 
hereby adopted by, this notice and on file electronically via 
ACCESS. Access to documents filed via ACCESS is also available in 
the Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department of 
Commerce building.
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    In determining whether the petitioner has standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in Appendix I of this 
notice. To establish industry support, the petitioner provided its own 
information regarding production of the domestic like product in 
2016.\16\ The petitioner states that there are no other producers of 
aircraft in the United States; therefore, the Petition is supported by 
100 percent of the U.S. industry.\17\
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    \16\ See General Issues Supplement, at 3-4 and Exhibit Supp.-8.
    \17\ See Petition, at 26, 44-45 and Exhibits 44 and 67.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petition, the General Issues 
Supplement, and other information readily available to the Department 
indicates that the petitioner has established industry support for the 
Petition.\18\ First, the Petition established support from domestic 
producers (or workers) accounting for more than 50 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product and, as such, the Department is 
not required to take further action in order to evaluate industry 
support (e.g., polling).\19\ Second, the domestic producers (or 
workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry support under 
section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or 
workers) who support the Petition account for at least 25 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product.\20\ Finally, the 
domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for 
industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the 
domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petition account for 
more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product 
produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or 
opposition to, the Petition.\21\ Accordingly, the Department determines 
that the Petition was filed on behalf of the domestic industry within 
the meaning of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.
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    \18\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \19\ See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also Canada AD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \20\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \21\ Id.
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    The Department finds that the petitioner filed the Petition on 
behalf of the domestic industry because it is an interested party as 
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and it has demonstrated 
sufficient industry support with respect to the AD investigation that 
it is requesting that the Department initiate.\22\
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    \22\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Threat of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the 
domestic like product is threatened with material injury, by reason of 
imports (or sales for importation) of subject merchandise at less than 
normal value (NV). In addition, the petitioner alleges and provides 
supporting evidence that there is the potential that subject imports 
will imminently exceed the negligibility threshold provided under 
771(24)(A) of the Act. The petitioner's arguments regarding the 
potential for imports from Canada to imminently exceed the 
negligibility threshold are consistent with the statutory criteria for 
``negligibility in threat analysis'' under section 771(24)(A)(iv) of 
the Act, which provides that imports shall not be treated as negligible 
if there is a potential that subject imports from a country will 
imminently exceed the statutory requirements for negligibility.\23\
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    \23\ See Petition, at 28-29 and Exhibit 44.
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    The petitioner contends that the threat of material injury is 
illustrated by the domestic industry's vulnerability, existing unused 
production capacity available to imminently and substantially increase 
exports of subject merchandise to the United States, significant 
increase in the market penetration of subject imports and likelihood of 
further increase in the volume and market penetration of subject 
imports, adverse price effects on domestic prices, and negative effects 
on product development and production.\24\ We have assessed the 
allegations and supporting evidence regarding threat of material injury 
and causation, and we have determined that these allegations are 
properly supported by adequate

[[Page 24299]]

evidence, and meet the statutory requirements for initiation.\25\
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    \24\ Id., at 1-24, 28-29, 46-78 and Exhibits 1-12, 17, 21-22, 
24, 36-39, 40-41, 43-54, 66, 97-106, 108-109; see also General 
Issues Supplement, at 2-3 and Exhibits Supp.-6 and Supp.-7.
    \25\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, 
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Threat of Material Injury 
and Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering 100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft from Canada.
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Allegation of Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value

    The following is a description of the allegation of sales at less-
than-fair value upon which the Department based its decision to 
initiate this AD investigation of imports of aircraft from Canada. The 
sources of data for the U.S. price and NV, as well as, where 
applicable, related price adjustments, are discussed in greater detail 
in the initiation checklist, issued concurrently with this notice.\26\
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    \26\ See generally Canada AD Initiation Checklist.
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Export Price

    The petitioner based the U.S. price on future aircraft purchase 
commitments identified in the U.S. customer's financial statements that 
relate to a 2016 contract between the customer and the Canadian 
producer, Bombardier, Inc. (Bombardier), for the purchase of 
Bombardier's CS100 series aircraft.\27\ The petitioner made deductions 
from the U.S. price for ancillary contract charges consistent with 
industry practice.\28\
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    \27\ Id; see also Petition, at Exhibit 42.
    \28\ Id; see also Petition, at 118-110 and Exhibits 1 and 42.
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Normal Value

Home Market Price

    The petitioner provided home market price information based on an 
article in The Globe and Mail citing industry sources as to the price 
to be paid by Air Canada, after discounts, for aircraft purchased from 
Bombardier.\29\ The petitioner stated that the finalized order related 
to the home market sale for an aircraft model comparable to the 
aircraft model sold in the United States.\30\
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    \29\ Id, at 6-7 see also Petition at 120 and Exhibits 41, 42, 
148 and 154.
    \30\ Id; see also Petition, at 120-121.
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    The petitioner provided information indicating that sales of 
aircraft in the home market were made at prices below the cost of 
production (COP) and, as a result, calculated NV based on constructed 
value (CV).\31\ For further discussion of COP and NV based on CV, see 
below.\32\
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    \31\ Id.
    \32\ In accordance with section 505(a) of the Trade Preferences 
Extension Act of 2015, amending section 773(b)(2) of the Act, for 
these investigations, the Department will request information 
necessary to calculate the CV and COP to determine whether there are 
reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that sales of the foreign 
like product have been made at prices that represent less than the 
COP of the product. The Department no longer requires a COP 
allegation to conduct this analysis.
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Cost of Production and Constructed Value

    Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the Act, COP consists of the cost 
of manufacturing (COM); selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) 
expenses; financial expenses; and packing expenses. The petitioner 
calculated COM based on published information and estimating tools that 
it uses in the normal course of business.\33\ The petitioner calculated 
the total recurring manufacturing costs included in COM by dividing the 
total estimated recurring costs over the life cycle of Bombardier's C-
Series program by the projected number of units produced over the same 
period based on Bombardier's published delivery schedule and announced 
production rates.\34\ To calculate non-recurring research and 
development, the petitioner divided Bombardier's publicly disclosed 
non-recurring expenses by the projected number of units to be 
produced.\35\ To determine factory overhead, SG&A, and financial 
expense rates, the petitioner relied on the data in Bombardier's 2016 
audited financial statements.\36\
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    \33\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist.
    \34\ Id; see also Petition, at 123-124.
    \35\ Id; see also Petition, at 124-125.
    \36\ Id; see also Petition, at 125.
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    Because the home market price fell below COP, pursuant to sections 
773(a)(4), 773(b), and 773(e) of the Act, as noted above, the 
petitioner calculated NV based on CV.\37\ Pursuant to section 773(e) of 
the Act, CV consists of COM, SG&A, financial expenses, packing 
expenses, and profit. The petitioner calculated CV using the same 
average COM, SG&A expenses, and financial expenses used to calculate 
COP.\38\ Since Bombardier's financial statements reflect a loss, and 
there are no other financial statements available for a large aircraft 
manufacturer in Canada, the petitioner relied on Boeing's 2016 audited 
financial statements to calculate the CV profit rate.\39\
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    \37\ Id; see also Petition, at 126.
    \38\ Id.
    \39\ Id.
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Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by the petitioner, there is reason to 
believe that imports of aircraft from Canada, are being, or are likely 
to be, sold in the United States at less-than-fair value. Based on a 
comparison of EP to NV (based on CV), in accordance with sections 772, 
and 773(a) and (e) of the Act, the estimated dumping margin for 
aircraft is 79.82 percent.\40\
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    \40\ See Canada AD Initiation Checklist.
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Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

    Based upon our examination of the AD Petition on aircraft from 
Canada, we find that the Petition meets the requirements of section 732 
of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an AD investigation to 
determine whether imports of aircraft from Canada are being, or are 
likely to be, sold in the United States at less-than-fair value. In 
accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary 
determination in this investigation no later than 140 days after the 
date of this initiation.
    On June 29, 2015, the President of the United States signed into 
law the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015 (TPEA), which made 
numerous amendments to the Act.\41\ The TPEA does not specify dates of 
application for those amendments. On August 6, 2015, the Department 
published an interpretative rule, in which it announced the 
applicability dates for each amendment to the Act, except for 
amendments contained in section 771(7) of the Act, which relate to 
determinations of material injury by the ITC.\42\ The amendments to 
sections 771(15), 773, 776, and 782 of the Act are applicable to all 
determinations made on or after August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply 
to this investigation.\43\
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    \41\ See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, Public Law 
114-27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
    \42\ See Dates of Application of Amendments to the Antidumping 
and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by the Trade Preferences Extension 
Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice).
    \43\ Id., at 46794-95. The 2015 amendments may be found at 
https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
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Respondent Selection

    Although the Department normally relies on the number of producers/
exporters identified in the petition and/or on import data from U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to determine whether to select a 
limited number of producers/exporters for individual examination in AD 
investigations, the petitioner identified only one company as a 
producer/exporter of aircraft from Canada: Bombardier, Inc. We 
currently know of no additional producers/exporters of the merchandise 
under consideration from Canada and the petitioner provided information 
from an independent source as support. Accordingly, the Department 
intends to examine the sole producer/

[[Page 24300]]

exporter identified in the petition. Parties wishing to comment on 
respondent selection must do so within five days of the publication of 
this notice in the Federal Register. Any such comments must be 
submitted no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on the due date, and must be filed 
electronically via ACCESS.

Distribution of Copies of the Petition

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petition has been 
provided to the Government of Canada via ACCESS. To the extent 
practicable, we will provide a copy of the public version of the 
Petition to the one known exporter named in the Petition, consistent 
with 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of aircraft from Canada are materially 
injuring, or threatening material injury to, a U.S. industry.\44\ A 
negative ITC determination will result in the investigation being 
terminated; \45\ otherwise, this investigation will proceed according 
to statutory and regulatory time limits.
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    \44\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
    \45\ Id.
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Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by the Department; and (v) evidence other than 
factual information described in (i)-(iv). The regulation requires any 
party, when submitting factual information, to specify under which 
subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is being submitted 
and, if the information is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct 
factual information already on the record, to provide an explanation 
identifying the information already on the record that the factual 
information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. Time limits for the 
submission of factual information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, 
which provides specific time limits based on the type of factual 
information being submitted. Parties should review the regulations 
prior to submitting factual information in this investigation.

Extension of Time Limits Regulation

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as 
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the 
time limit established under CFR 19 351.301. For submissions that are 
due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be 
considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. 
Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different time 
limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting 
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension 
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request 
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission: Under limited 
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension 
of time limits. Review Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 
57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting factual 
information in this investigation.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\46\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their 
representatives. Investigations initiated on the basis of petitions 
filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any AD or CVD 
proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, should use the 
formats for the revised certifications provided at the end of the Final 
Rule.\47\ The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with the applicable revised 
certification requirements.
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    \46\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \47\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration during Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
Administrative Protective Order (APO) in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305. On January 22, 2008, the Department published Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Documents Submission Procedures; APO 
Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 22, 2008). Parties wishing to 
participate in this investigation should ensure that they meet the 
requirements of these procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of 
appearance as discussed in 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of 
the Act and 19 CFR 351.203(c).

    Dated: May 17, 2017.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.



Appendix

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise covered by this investigation is aircraft, 
regardless of seating configuration, that have a standard 100- to 
150-seat two-class seating capacity and a minimum 2,900 nautical 
mile range, as these terms are defined below.
    ``Standard 100- to 150-seat two-class seating capacity'' refers 
to the capacity to accommodate 100 to 150 passengers, when eight 
passenger seats are configured for a 36-inch pitch, and the 
remaining passenger seats are configured for a 32-inch pitch. 
``Pitch'' is the distance between a point on one seat and the same 
point on the seat in front of it.
    ``Standard 100- to 150-seat two-class seating capacity'' does 
not delineate the number of seats actually in a subject aircraft or 
the actual seating configuration of a subject aircraft. Thus, the 
number of seats actually in a subject aircraft may be below 100 or 
exceed 150.
    A ``minimum 2,900 nautical mile range'' means:

    (i) able to transport between 100 and 150 passengers and their 
luggage on routes equal to or longer than 2,900 nautical miles; or
    (ii) covered by a U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) 
type certificate or supplemental type certificate that also covers 
other aircraft with a minimum 2,900 nautical mile range.

    The scope includes all aircraft covered by the description 
above, regardless of whether they enter the United States fully or 
partially assembled, and regardless of whether, at the time of entry 
into the United States, they are approved for use by the FAA.
    The merchandise covered by this investigation is currently 
classifiable under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United

[[Page 24301]]

States (HTSUS) subheading 8802.40.0040. The merchandise may 
alternatively be classifiable under HTSUS subheading 8802.40.0090. 
Although these HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and 
customs purposes, the written description of the scope of the 
investigation is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2017-10733 Filed 5-25-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



     24296                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 101 / Friday, May 26, 2017 / Notices

     circumstances, we may elect to specify                    This notice is issued and published                 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
     a different time limit by which                         pursuant to sections 702 and 777(i) of
     extension requests will be considered                   the Act.                                              International Trade Administration
     untimely for submissions which are due                    Dated: May 17, 2017.                                [A–122–859]
     from multiple parties simultaneously. In
                                                             Ronald K. Lorentzen,
     such a case, we will inform parties in                                                                        100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft
     the letter or memorandum setting forth                  Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement            From Canada: Initiation of Less-Than-
     the deadline (including a specified time)               and Compliance.                                       Fair-Value Investigation
     by which extension requests must be                     Appendix I
     filed to be considered timely. An                                                                             AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,
     extension request must be made in a                                                                           International Trade Administration,
                                                             Scope of the Investigation
                                                                                                                   Department of Commerce.
     separate, stand-alone submission; under                    The merchandise covered by this
     limited circumstances we will grant                                                                           DATES: Effective May 17, 2017.
                                                             investigation is aircraft, regardless of seating
     untimely-filed requests for the extension               configuration, that have a standard 100- to           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
     of time limits. Review Extension of                     150-seat two-class seating capacity and a             Karine Gziryan at (202) 482–4081 or
     Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 57790                    minimum 2,900 nautical mile range, as these           Lilit Astvatsatrian at (202) 482–6412,
     (September 20, 2013), available at                      terms are defined below.                              AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement &
     http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-                      ‘‘Standard 100- to 150-seat two-class              Compliance, International Trade
     09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to                     seating capacity’’ refers to the capacity to          Administration, U.S. Department of
     submitting factual information in this                  accommodate 100 to 150 passengers, when               Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
     investigation.                                          eight passenger seats are configured for a 36-        NW., Washington, DC 20230.
                                                             inch pitch, and the remaining passenger seats         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
     Certification Requirements                              are configured for a 32-inch pitch. ‘‘Pitch’’ is
                                                             the distance between a point on one seat and
                                                                                                                   The Petition
       Any party submitting factual
                                                             the same point on the seat in front of it.              On April 27, 2017, the Department of
     information in an AD or CVD
                                                                ‘‘Standard 100- to 150-seat two-class              Commerce (the Department) received
     proceeding must certify to the accuracy
                                                             seating capacity’’ does not delineate the             antidumping duty (AD) and
     and completeness of that information.38                 number of seats actually in a subject aircraft        countervailing duty (CVD) petitions
     Parties are hereby reminded that revised                or the actual seating configuration of a              concerning imports of 100- to 150-seat
     certification requirements are in effect                subject aircraft. Thus, the number of seats           large civil aircraft (aircraft) from
     for company/government officials, as                    actually in a subject aircraft may be below           Canada, filed in proper form, on behalf
     well as their representatives.                          100 or exceed 150.                                    of The Boeing Company (Boeing) (the
     Investigations initiated on the basis of                   A ‘‘minimum 2,900 nautical mile range’’            petitioner).1 The petitioner is a domestic
     petitions filed on or after August 16,                  means:                                                producer of aircraft.2
     2013, and other segments of any AD or                      (i) able to transport between 100 and 150            On May 2, 2017, the Department
     CVD proceedings initiated on or after                   passengers and their luggage on routes equal          requested additional information and
     August 16, 2013, should use the formats                 to or longer than 2,900 nautical miles; or            clarification of certain areas of the
     for the revised certifications provided at                 (ii) covered by a U.S. Federal Aviation            Petition.3 The petitioner filed responses
     the end of the Final Rule.39 The                        Administration (FAA) type certificate or              to these requests on May 4, 2017.4 On
     Department intends to reject factual                    supplemental type certificate that also covers        May 9, 2017, the petitioner filed an
     submissions if the submitting party does                other aircraft with a minimum 2,900 nautical          additional amendment to the Petition.5
     not comply with the applicable revised                  mile range.                                             In accordance with section 732(b) of
     certification requirements.                                The scope includes all aircraft covered by         the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the
     Notification to Interested Parties                      the description above, regardless of whether          Act), the petitioner alleges that imports
                                                             they enter the United States fully or partially
       Interested parties must submit                        assembled, and regardless of whether, at the             1 See Letter to the Secretary of Commerce from

     applications for disclosure under                       time of entry into the United States, they are        the petitioner ‘‘In the Matter of 100- To 150-Seat
                                                                                                                   Large Civil Aircraft from Canada—Petitions for the
     Administrative Protective Order (APO)                   approved for use by the FAA.
                                                                                                                   Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing
     in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On                      The merchandise covered by this                    Duties’’ (April 27, 2017) (the Petition).
     January 22, 2008, the Department                        investigation is currently classifiable under            2 See Petition, at 26.

     published Antidumping and                               Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United                 3 See Department Letter re: Petition for the

     Countervailing Duty Proceedings:                        States (HTSUS) subheading 8802.40.0040.               Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of
                                                             The merchandise may alternatively be                  100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft from Canada:
     Documents Submission Procedures;                                                                              Supplemental Questions, dated May 2, 2017
     APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January                     classifiable under HTSUS subheading                   (General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire); see
     22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate               8802.40.0090. Although these HTSUS                    also Department Letter re: Petition for the
     in this investigation should ensure that                subheadings are provided for convenience              Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of
                                                             and customs purposes, the written                     100- to 150-Seat Large Civil Aircraft from Canada:
     they meet the requirements of these                                                                           Supplemental Questions, dated May 2, 2017
     procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of              description of the scope of the investigation
                                                                                                                   (Antidumping Supplemental Questionnaire).
                                                             is dispositive.
     appearance as discussed at 19 CFR                                                                                4 See Letter from the petitioner re: 100- to 150-

     351.103(d)).                                            [FR Doc. 2017–10957 Filed 5–25–17; 8:45 am]           Seat Large Civil Aircraft from Canada—Petitioner’s
                                                                                                                   Response to AD Supplemental Questionnaire, dated
                                                             BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                                                                                   May 4, 2017 (Petition Supplement); see also Letter
       38 See section 782(b) of the Act.                                                                           from the petitioner re: 100- to 150-Seat Large Civil
       39 See Certification of Factual Information to                                                              Aircraft from Canada—Petitioner’s Response to
     Import Administration During Antidumping and                                                                  Supplemental Questions, dated May 2, 2017
     Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July                                                            (General Issues Supplement).
     17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also frequently asked                                                                5 See Letter from the petitioner re: 100- to 150-

     questions regarding the Final Rule, available at                                                              Seat Large Civil Aircraft from Canada—Proposed
     http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/                                                                    Scope Clarification, dated May 9, 2017 (Scope
     factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.                                                                     Clarification).



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                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 101 / Friday, May 26, 2017 / Notices                                                     24297

     of aircraft from Canada are being, or are               Tuesday, June 6, 2017, which is 20                     as well as to develop appropriate
     likely to be, sold in the United States at              calendar days from the signature date of               product-comparison criteria.
     less-than-fair value within the meaning                 this notice. Any rebuttal comments,                       Interested parties may provide any
     of section 731 of the Act, and that such                which may include factual information                  information or comments that they
     imports are threatening material injury                 (and also should be limited to public                  determine are relevant to the
     to an industry in the United States.                    information), must be filed by 5:00 p.m.               development of an accurate list of
     Also, consistent with section 732(b)(1)                 ET on Friday, June 16, 2017, which is                  physical characteristics. Specifically,
     of the Act, the Petition is accompanied                 10 calendar days from the deadline for                 they may provide comments as to which
     by information that is reasonably                       initial comments.10 All such comments                  characteristics are appropriate to use as:
     available to the petitioner supporting its              must be filed on the record of the                     (1) General product characteristics and
     allegations.                                            concurrent CVD investigation.                          (2) product-comparison criteria.
        The Department finds that the                           The Department requests that any                    However, interested parties should note
     petitioner filed this Petition on behalf of             factual information the parties consider               that it is not always appropriate to use
     the domestic industry because the                       relevant to the scope of the investigation             all product characteristics as product-
     petitioner is an interested party as                    be submitted during this time period.                  comparison criteria. The Department
     defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act.                However, if a party subsequently finds                 bases product-comparison criteria on
     The Department also finds that the                      that additional factual information                    meaningful commercial differences
     petitioner demonstrated sufficient                      pertaining to the scope of the                         between products. In other words,
     industry support with respect to the                    investigation may be relevant, the party               although there may be numerous
     initiation of the AD investigation that                 may contact the Department and request                 physical product characteristics utilized
     the petitioner is requesting.6                          permission to submit the additional                    by manufacturers to describe aircraft, it
                                                             information. As stated above, all such                 may be that only a select few product
     Period of Investigation
                                                             comments and information must be                       characteristics are commercially
       Because the Petition was filed on                     filed on the record of the concurrent                  meaningful physical characteristics. In
     April 27, 2017, pursuant to 19 CFR                      CVD investigation.                                     addition, interested parties may
     351.204(b)(1), the period of                                                                                   comment on the order in which the
     investigation (POI) is April 1, 2016,                   Filing Requirements                                    physical characteristics should be used
     through March 31, 2017.                                    All submissions to the Department                   in matching products. Generally, the
     Scope of the Investigation                              must be filed electronically using                     Department attempts to list the most
                                                             Enforcement & Compliance’s                             important physical characteristics first
       The product covered by this                           Antidumping Duty and Countervailing                    and the least important characteristics
     investigation is aircraft from Canada.                  Duty Centralized Electronic Service                    last.
     For a full description of the scope of this             System (ACCESS).11 An electronically                      In order to consider the suggestions of
     investigation, see the ‘‘Scope of the                   filed document must be received                        interested parties in developing product
     Investigation,’’ in Appendix I of this                  successfully in its entirety by the time               characteristics, all product
     notice.                                                 and date it is due. Documents excepted                 characteristics comments must be filed
     Comments on Scope of the Investigation                  from the electronic submission                         by 5:00 p.m. ET on May 31, 2017. Any
                                                             requirements must be filed manually                    rebuttal comments, which may include
        We received additional information                                                                          factual information (and should be
                                                             (i.e., in paper form) with Enforcement
     from the petitioner pertaining to the                                                                          limited to public information), must be
                                                             and Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit,
     proposed scope, to ensure that the scope                                                                       filed by 5:00 p.m. EST on June 12, 2017,
                                                             Room 18022, U.S. Department of
     language in the Petition would be an                                                                           which is the first business day 10
                                                             Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
     accurate reflection of the products for                                                                        calendar days from the deadline for
                                                             NW., Washington, DC 20230, and
     which the domestic industry is seeking                                                                         initial comments.12 All comments and
                                                             stamped with the date and time of
     relief.7                                                                                                       submissions to the Department must be
        As discussed in the preamble to the                  receipt by the applicable deadlines.
                                                                                                                    filed electronically using ACCESS, as
     Department’s regulations,8 we are                       Comments on Product Characteristics                    explained above.
     setting aside a period for interested                   for AD Questionnaire
     parties to raise issues regarding product                                                                      Determination of Industry Support for
                                                               The Department is giving interested
     coverage (i.e., scope). The Department                                                                         the Petition
                                                             parties an opportunity to provide
     will consider all comments received                     comments on the appropriate physical                     Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires
     from interested parties and, if necessary,              characteristics of aircraft to be reported             that a petition be filed on behalf of the
     will consult with interested parties prior              in response to the Department’s AD                     domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)
     to the issuance of the preliminary                      questionnaire. This information will be                of the Act provides that a petition meets
     determination in this investigation and                 used to identify the key physical                      this requirement if the domestic
     the companion CVD investigation                         characteristics of the merchandise under               producers or workers who support the
     concurrently being initiated. If scope                  consideration in order to report the                   petition account for: (i) At least 25
     comments include factual information,9                  relevant costs of production accurately                percent of the total production of the
     all such factual information should be                                                                         domestic like product; and (ii) more
     limited to public information. The                        10 See 19 CFR 351.303(b)(1).                         than 50 percent of the production of the
     Department requests all interested                        11 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty           domestic like product produced by that
     parties to submit such comments by                      Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;             portion of the industry expressing
     5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on                          Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR      support for, or opposition to, the
                                                             39263 (July 6, 2011) for details of the Department’s
                                                             electronic filing requirements, which went into        petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)
       6 See ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for the
                                                             effect on August 5, 2011. Information on help using
     Petition’’ section below.                               ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/          12 See 19 CFR 351.303(b)(1) (‘‘For both
       7 See Scope Clarification.
                                                             help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https://      electronically filed and manually filed documents,
       8 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties,
                                                             access.trade.gov/help/                                 if the applicable due date falls on a non-business
     62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 2007).                      Handbook%20on%20Electronic                             day, the Secretary will accept documents that are
       9 See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21).                          %20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.                           filed on the next business day.’’)



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     24298                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 101 / Friday, May 26, 2017 / Notices

     of the Act provides that, if the petition               support in terms of that domestic like                 expressing support for, or opposition to,
     does not establish support of domestic                  product.15                                             the Petition.21 Accordingly, the
     producers or workers accounting for                       In determining whether the petitioner                Department determines that the Petition
     more than 50 percent of the total                       has standing under section 732(c)(4)(A)                was filed on behalf of the domestic
     production of the domestic like product,                of the Act, we considered the industry                 industry within the meaning of section
     the Department shall: (i) Poll the                      support data contained in the Petition                 732(b)(1) of the Act.
     industry or rely on other information in                with reference to the domestic like                      The Department finds that the
     order to determine if there is support for              product as defined in the ‘‘Scope of the               petitioner filed the Petition on behalf of
     the petition, as required by                            Investigation,’’ in Appendix I of this                 the domestic industry because it is an
     subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine                     notice. To establish industry support,                 interested party as defined in section
     industry support using a statistically                  the petitioner provided its own                        771(9)(C) of the Act and it has
     valid sampling method to poll the                       information regarding production of the                demonstrated sufficient industry
     ‘‘industry.’’                                           domestic like product in 2016.16 The                   support with respect to the AD
                                                             petitioner states that there are no other              investigation that it is requesting that
        Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines                 producers of aircraft in the United                    the Department initiate.22
     the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a                  States; therefore, the Petition is
     whole of a domestic like product. Thus,                 supported by 100 percent of the U.S.                   Allegations and Evidence of Threat of
     to determine whether a petition has the                 industry.17                                            Material Injury and Causation
     requisite industry support, the statute                   Our review of the data provided in the                  The petitioner alleges that the U.S.
     directs the Department to look to                       Petition, the General Issues Supplement,               industry producing the domestic like
     producers and workers who produce the                   and other information readily available                product is threatened with material
     domestic like product. The International                to the Department indicates that the                   injury, by reason of imports (or sales for
     Trade Commission (ITC), which is                        petitioner has established industry                    importation) of subject merchandise at
     responsible for determining whether                     support for the Petition.18 First, the                 less than normal value (NV). In
     ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been                      Petition established support from                      addition, the petitioner alleges and
     injured, must also determine what                       domestic producers (or workers)                        provides supporting evidence that there
     constitutes a domestic like product in                  accounting for more than 50 percent of                 is the potential that subject imports will
     order to define the industry. While both                the total production of the domestic like              imminently exceed the negligibility
     the Department and the ITC must apply                   product and, as such, the Department is                threshold provided under 771(24)(A) of
     the same statutory definition regarding                 not required to take further action in                 the Act. The petitioner’s arguments
     the domestic like product,13 they do so                 order to evaluate industry support (e.g.,              regarding the potential for imports from
     for different purposes and pursuant to a                polling).19 Second, the domestic                       Canada to imminently exceed the
     separate and distinct authority. In                     producers (or workers) have met the                    negligibility threshold are consistent
     addition, the Department’s                              statutory criteria for industry support                with the statutory criteria for
     determination is subject to limitations of              under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act               ‘‘negligibility in threat analysis’’ under
     time and information. Although this                     because the domestic producers (or
                                                                                                                    section 771(24)(A)(iv) of the Act, which
     may result in different definitions of the              workers) who support the Petition
                                                                                                                    provides that imports shall not be
     like product, such differences do not                   account for at least 25 percent of the
                                                                                                                    treated as negligible if there is a
                                                             total production of the domestic like
     render the decision of either agency                                                                           potential that subject imports from a
                                                             product.20 Finally, the domestic
     contrary to law.14                                                                                             country will imminently exceed the
                                                             producers (or workers) have met the
        Section 771(10) of the Act defines the                                                                      statutory requirements for
                                                             statutory criteria for industry support
     domestic like product as ‘‘a product                                                                           negligibility.23
                                                             under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act
     which is like, or in the absence of like,               because the domestic producers (or                        The petitioner contends that the
     most similar in characteristics and uses                workers) who support the Petition                      threat of material injury is illustrated by
     with, the article subject to an                         account for more than 50 percent of the                the domestic industry’s vulnerability,
     investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the             production of the domestic like product                existing unused production capacity
     reference point from which the                          produced by that portion of the industry               available to imminently and
     domestic like product analysis begins is                                                                       substantially increase exports of subject
     ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’                15 For a discussion of the domestic like product    merchandise to the United States,
     (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to              analysis in this case, see Antidumping Duty            significant increase in the market
     be investigated, which normally will be
                                                             Investigation Initiation Checklist: 100- to 150-Seat   penetration of subject imports and
                                                             Large Civil Aircraft from Canada (Canada AD            likelihood of further increase in the
     the scope as defined in the Petition).                  Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of
                                                             Industry Support for the Antidumping and               volume and market penetration of
        With regard to the domestic like                     Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering 100- to 150-    subject imports, adverse price effects on
     product, the petitioner does not offer a                Seat Large Civil Aircraft from Canada, (Attachment     domestic prices, and negative effects on
     definition of the domestic like product                 II). This checklist is dated concurrently with, and    product development and production.24
     distinct from the scope of the                          hereby adopted by, this notice and on file
                                                             electronically via ACCESS. Access to documents         We have assessed the allegations and
     investigation. Based on our analysis of                 filed via ACCESS is also available in the Central      supporting evidence regarding threat of
     the information submitted on the                        Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department        material injury and causation, and we
     record, we have determined that                         of Commerce building.                                  have determined that these allegations
                                                                16 See General Issues Supplement, at 3–4 and
     aircraft, as defined in the scope,                                                                             are properly supported by adequate
                                                             Exhibit Supp.-8.
     constitutes a single domestic like                         17 See Petition, at 26, 44–45 and Exhibits 44 and
     product and we have analyzed industry                   67.                                                      21 Id.
                                                                18 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist, at             22 Id.
       13 See  section 771(10) of the Act.                   Attachment II.                                           23 SeePetition, at 28–29 and Exhibit 44.
        14 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.        19 See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also      24 Id.,
                                                                                                                            at 1–24, 28–29, 46–78 and Exhibits 1–12,
     2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.     Canada AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.      17, 21–22, 24, 36–39, 40–41, 43–54, 66, 97–106,
     v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),        20 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist, at           108–109; see also General Issues Supplement, at 2–
     aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).                   Attachment II.                                         3 and Exhibits Supp.-6 and Supp.-7.



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                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 101 / Friday, May 26, 2017 / Notices                                                  24299

     evidence, and meet the statutory                          Cost of Production and Constructed                   Act, the estimated dumping margin for
     requirements for initiation.25                            Value                                                aircraft is 79.82 percent.40
     Allegation of Sales at Less-Than-Fair                        Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the              Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value
     Value                                                     Act, COP consists of the cost of                     Investigation
        The following is a description of the                  manufacturing (COM); selling, general,                  Based upon our examination of the
     allegation of sales at less-than-fair value               and administrative (SG&A) expenses;                  AD Petition on aircraft from Canada, we
     upon which the Department based its                       financial expenses; and packing                      find that the Petition meets the
     decision to initiate this AD investigation                expenses. The petitioner calculated                  requirements of section 732 of the Act.
     of imports of aircraft from Canada. The                   COM based on published information                   Therefore, we are initiating an AD
     sources of data for the U.S. price and                    and estimating tools that it uses in the             investigation to determine whether
     NV, as well as, where applicable, related                 normal course of business.33 The                     imports of aircraft from Canada are
     price adjustments, are discussed in                       petitioner calculated the total recurring            being, or are likely to be, sold in the
     greater detail in the initiation checklist,               manufacturing costs included in COM                  United States at less-than-fair value. In
     issued concurrently with this notice.26                   by dividing the total estimated recurring            accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of
                                                               costs over the life cycle of Bombardier’s            the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1),
     Export Price
                                                               C-Series program by the projected                    unless postponed, we will make our
        The petitioner based the U.S. price on                 number of units produced over the same               preliminary determination in this
     future aircraft purchase commitments                      period based on Bombardier’s published               investigation no later than 140 days
     identified in the U.S. customer’s                         delivery schedule and announced                      after the date of this initiation.
     financial statements that relate to a 2016                production rates.34 To calculate non-                   On June 29, 2015, the President of the
     contract between the customer and the                     recurring research and development, the              United States signed into law the Trade
     Canadian producer, Bombardier, Inc.                       petitioner divided Bombardier’s                      Preferences Extension Act of 2015
     (Bombardier), for the purchase of                         publicly disclosed non-recurring                     (TPEA), which made numerous
     Bombardier’s CS100 series aircraft.27                     expenses by the projected number of                  amendments to the Act.41 The TPEA
     The petitioner made deductions from                       units to be produced.35 To determine                 does not specify dates of application for
     the U.S. price for ancillary contract                     factory overhead, SG&A, and financial                those amendments. On August 6, 2015,
     charges consistent with industry                          expense rates, the petitioner relied on              the Department published an
     practice.28                                               the data in Bombardier’s 2016 audited                interpretative rule, in which it
     Normal Value                                              financial statements.36                              announced the applicability dates for
                                                                  Because the home market price fell                each amendment to the Act, except for
     Home Market Price
                                                               below COP, pursuant to sections                      amendments contained in section 771(7)
       The petitioner provided home market                     773(a)(4), 773(b), and 773(e) of the Act,            of the Act, which relate to
     price information based on an article in                  as noted above, the petitioner calculated            determinations of material injury by the
     The Globe and Mail citing industry                        NV based on CV.37 Pursuant to section                ITC.42 The amendments to sections
     sources as to the price to be paid by Air                 773(e) of the Act, CV consists of COM,               771(15), 773, 776, and 782 of the Act are
     Canada, after discounts, for aircraft                     SG&A, financial expenses, packing                    applicable to all determinations made
     purchased from Bombardier.29 The                          expenses, and profit. The petitioner                 on or after August 6, 2015, and,
     petitioner stated that the finalized order                calculated CV using the same average                 therefore, apply to this investigation.43
     related to the home market sale for an                    COM, SG&A expenses, and financial
     aircraft model comparable to the aircraft                                                                      Respondent Selection
                                                               expenses used to calculate COP.38 Since
     model sold in the United States.30                        Bombardier’s financial statements                      Although the Department normally
       The petitioner provided information                     reflect a loss, and there are no other               relies on the number of producers/
     indicating that sales of aircraft in the                  financial statements available for a large           exporters identified in the petition and/
     home market were made at prices below                     aircraft manufacturer in Canada, the                 or on import data from U.S. Customs
     the cost of production (COP) and, as a                    petitioner relied on Boeing’s 2016                   and Border Protection (CBP) to
     result, calculated NV based on                            audited financial statements to calculate            determine whether to select a limited
     constructed value (CV).31 For further                     the CV profit rate.39                                number of producers/exporters for
     discussion of COP and NV based on CV,                                                                          individual examination in AD
     see below.32                                              Fair Value Comparisons                               investigations, the petitioner identified
                                                                 Based on the data provided by the                  only one company as a producer/
       25 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist, at
                                                               petitioner, there is reason to believe that          exporter of aircraft from Canada:
     Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and
     Evidence of Threat of Material Injury and Causation       imports of aircraft from Canada, are                 Bombardier, Inc. We currently know of
     for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty               being, or are likely to be, sold in the              no additional producers/exporters of the
     Petitions Covering 100- to 150-Seat Large Civil
                                                               United States at less-than-fair value.               merchandise under consideration from
     Aircraft from Canada.                                                                                          Canada and the petitioner provided
       26 See generally Canada AD Initiation Checklist.        Based on a comparison of EP to NV
       27 Id; see also Petition, at Exhibit 42.                (based on CV), in accordance with                    information from an independent source
       28 Id; see also Petition, at 118–110 and Exhibits       sections 772, and 773(a) and (e) of the              as support. Accordingly, the Department
     1 and 42.                                                                                                      intends to examine the sole producer/
       29 Id, at 6–7 see also Petition at 120 and Exhibits
                                                               made at prices that represent less than the COP of
     41, 42, 148 and 154.                                                                                             40 See  Canada AD Initiation Checklist.
       30 Id; see also Petition, at 120–121.
                                                               the product. The Department no longer requires a       41 See
                                                               COP allegation to conduct this analysis.                       Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015,
       31 Id.
                                                                 33 See Canada AD Initiation Checklist.             Public Law 114–27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
       32 In accordance with section 505(a) of the Trade                                                              42 See Dates of Application of Amendments to the
                                                                 34 Id; see also Petition, at 123–124.
     Preferences Extension Act of 2015, amending                 35 Id; see also Petition, at 124–125.
                                                                                                                    Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made
     section 773(b)(2) of the Act, for these investigations,                                                        by the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80
                                                                 36 Id; see also Petition, at 125.
     the Department will request information necessary                                                              FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice).
                                                                 37 Id; see also Petition, at 126.
     to calculate the CV and COP to determine whether                                                                 43 Id., at 46794–95. The 2015 amendments may be
                                                                 38 Id.
     there are reasonable grounds to believe or suspect                                                             found at https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-
     that sales of the foreign like product have been            39 Id.                                             congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.



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     24300                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 101 / Friday, May 26, 2017 / Notices

     exporter identified in the petition.                       information are addressed in 19 CFR                   submissions if the submitting party does
     Parties wishing to comment on                              351.301, which provides specific time                 not comply with the applicable revised
     respondent selection must do so within                     limits based on the type of factual                   certification requirements.
     five days of the publication of this                       information being submitted. Parties
                                                                                                                      Notification to Interested Parties
     notice in the Federal Register. Any such                   should review the regulations prior to
     comments must be submitted no later                        submitting factual information in this                  Interested parties must submit
     than 5:00 p.m. ET on the due date, and                     investigation.                                        applications for disclosure under
     must be filed electronically via                                                                                 Administrative Protective Order (APO)
                                                                Extension of Time Limits Regulation                   in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On
     ACCESS.
                                                                   Parties may request an extension of                January 22, 2008, the Department
     Distribution of Copies of the Petition                     time limits before the expiration of a                published Antidumping and
       In accordance with section                               time limit established under 19 CFR                   Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
     732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR                         351.301, or as otherwise specified by the             Documents Submission Procedures;
     351.202(f), a copy of the public version                   Secretary. In general, an extension                   APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January
     of the Petition has been provided to the                   request will be considered untimely if it             22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate
     Government of Canada via ACCESS. To                        is filed after the expiration of the time             in this investigation should ensure that
     the extent practicable, we will provide                    limit established under CFR 19 351.301.               they meet the requirements of these
     a copy of the public version of the                        For submissions that are due from                     procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of
     Petition to the one known exporter                         multiple parties simultaneously, an                   appearance as discussed in 19 CFR
     named in the Petition, consistent with                     extension request will be considered                  351.103(d)).
     19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).                                      untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET             This notice is issued and published
                                                                on the due date. Under certain                        pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act and
     ITC Notification                                           circumstances, we may elect to specify                19 CFR 351.203(c).
       We will notify the ITC of our                            a different time limit by which                         Dated: May 17, 2017.
     initiation, as required by section 732(d)                  extension requests will be considered
                                                                                                                      Ronald K. Lorentzen,
     of the Act.                                                untimely for submissions which are due
                                                                                                                      Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement
     Preliminary Determinations by the ITC                      from multiple parties simultaneously. In
                                                                                                                      and Compliance.
                                                                such a case, we will inform parties in
        The ITC will preliminarily determine,                   the letter or memorandum setting forth
     within 45 days after the date on which                     the deadline (including a specified time)
     the Petition was filed, whether there is                                                                         Appendix
                                                                by which extension requests must be
     a reasonable indication that imports of                    filed to be considered timely. An                     Scope of the Investigation
     aircraft from Canada are materially                        extension request must be made in a                     The merchandise covered by this
     injuring, or threatening material injury                   separate, stand-alone submission: Under               investigation is aircraft, regardless of seating
     to, a U.S. industry.44 A negative ITC                      limited circumstances we will grant                   configuration, that have a standard 100- to
     determination will result in the                           untimely-filed requests for the extension             150-seat two-class seating capacity and a
     investigation being terminated; 45                                                                               minimum 2,900 nautical mile range, as these
                                                                of time limits. Review Extension of
     otherwise, this investigation will                                                                               terms are defined below.
                                                                Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 57790                    ‘‘Standard 100- to 150-seat two-class
     proceed according to statutory and                         (September 20, 2013), available at                    seating capacity’’ refers to the capacity to
     regulatory time limits.                                    http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-                 accommodate 100 to 150 passengers, when
     Submission of Factual Information                          09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to                   eight passenger seats are configured for a 36-
                                                                submitting factual information in this                inch pitch, and the remaining passenger seats
        Factual information is defined in 19                    investigation.                                        are configured for a 32-inch pitch. ‘‘Pitch’’ is
     CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence                                                                              the distance between a point on one seat and
     submitted in response to questionnaires;                   Certification Requirements                            the same point on the seat in front of it.
     (ii) evidence submitted in support of                        Any party submitting factual                          ‘‘Standard 100- to 150-seat two-class
     allegations; (iii) publicly available                      information in an AD or CVD                           seating capacity’’ does not delineate the
     information to value factors under 19                                                                            number of seats actually in a subject aircraft
                                                                proceeding must certify to the accuracy
     CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the                                                                                 or the actual seating configuration of a
                                                                and completeness of that information.46               subject aircraft. Thus, the number of seats
     adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR                      Parties are hereby reminded that revised              actually in a subject aircraft may be below
     351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on                     certification requirements are in effect              100 or exceed 150.
     the record by the Department; and (v)                      for company/government officials, as                    A ‘‘minimum 2,900 nautical mile range’’
     evidence other than factual information                    well as their representatives.                        means:
     described in (i)–(iv). The regulation                      Investigations initiated on the basis of                (i) able to transport between 100 and 150
     requires any party, when submitting                        petitions filed on or after August 16,                passengers and their luggage on routes equal
     factual information, to specify under                      2013, and other segments of any AD or                 to or longer than 2,900 nautical miles; or
     which subsection of 19 CFR                                 CVD proceedings initiated on or after                   (ii) covered by a U.S. Federal Aviation
     351.102(b)(21) the information is being                    August 16, 2013, should use the formats               Administration (FAA) type certificate or
     submitted and, if the information is                                                                             supplemental type certificate that also covers
                                                                for the revised certifications provided at
     submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct                                                                          other aircraft with a minimum 2,900 nautical
                                                                the end of the Final Rule.47 The                      mile range.
     factual information already on the                         Department intends to reject factual
     record, to provide an explanation                                                                                  The scope includes all aircraft covered by
                                                                                                                      the description above, regardless of whether
     identifying the information already on                       46 See section 782(b) of the Act.                   they enter the United States fully or partially
     the record that the factual information                      47 See Certification of Factual Information to      assembled, and regardless of whether, at the
     seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. Time                  Import Administration during Antidumping and
                                                                Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
                                                                                                                      time of entry into the United States, they are
     limits for the submission of factual                       17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also frequently asked     approved for use by the FAA.
                                                                questions regarding the Final Rule, available at        The merchandise covered by this
       44 See   section 733(a) of the Act.                      http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_    investigation is currently classifiable under
       45 Id.                                                   info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.                     Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United



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                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 101 / Friday, May 26, 2017 / Notices                                                     24301

     States (HTSUS) subheading 8802.40.0040.                 an administrative review.3 No other                     This notice is issued and published in
     The merchandise may alternatively be                    party requested a review of these                     accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and
     classifiable under HTSUS subheading                     producers and/or exporters of subject                 777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR
     8802.40.0090. Although these HTSUS                      merchandise.                                          351.213(d)(4).
     subheadings are provided for convenience
     and customs purposes, the written                       Rescission of Review                                    Dated: May 19, 2017.
     description of the scope of the investigation                                                                 Gary Taverman,
     is dispositive.                                            Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1), the
                                                                                                                   Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping
                                                             Department will rescind an
     [FR Doc. 2017–10733 Filed 5–25–17; 8:45 am]                                                                   and Countervailing Duty Operations.
                                                             administrative review, in whole or in
     BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2017–10758 Filed 5–25–17; 8:45 am]
                                                             part, if the party that requested the
                                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                             review withdraws its request within 90
     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  days of the publication of the notice of
                                                             initiation of the requested review. In
                                                                                                                   DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
     International Trade Administration                      this review, Borusan timely withdrew
                                                             its request by the 90-day deadline, and               International Trade Administration
     [C–489–502]
                                                             no other party requested an
                                                             administrative review of the
                                                                                                                   [A–570–822, A–583–820]
     Circular Welded Carbon Steel Pipes                      countervailing duty order. As a result,
     and Tubes From Turkey: Rescission of                    pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1), we                  Certain Helical Spring Lock Washers
     Countervailing Duty Administrative                      are rescinding the administrative review              From the People’s Republic of China
     Review; 2016                                            of the countervailing duty order on steel             and Taiwan: Continuation of
                                                             pipes and tubes from Turkey covering                  Antidumping Duty Orders
     AGENCY:   Enforcement and Compliance,                   the period January 1, 2016, through
     International Trade Administration,                     December 31, 2016, in its entirety.                   AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,
     Department of Commerce.                                                                                       International Trade Administration,
     SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce                     Assessment
                                                                                                                   Department of Commerce.
     (the Department) is rescinding the                        The Department will instruct U.S.                   DATES: Effective May 26, 2017.
     administrative review of the                            Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to
     countervailing duty order on circular                   assess countervailing duties on all                   SUMMARY: As a result of the
     welded carbon steel pipes and tubes                     appropriate entries. Because the                      determinations by the Department of
     from Turkey (steel pipes and tubes) for                 Department is rescinding this                         Commerce (the Department) and the
     the period January 1, 2016, through                     administrative review in its entirety, the            U.S. International Trade Commission
     December 31, 2016.                                      entries to which this administrative                  (ITC) that revocation of the antidumping
     DATES: Effective May 26, 2017.                          review pertained shall be assessed                    duty orders on certain helical spring
                                                             countervailing duties at rates equal to               lock washers from the People’s Republic
     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                             the cash deposit of estimated                         of China (PRC) and Taiwan would likely
     Jolanta Lawska, AD/CVD Operations,                                                                            lead to continuation or recurrence of
     Office III, Enforcement and Compliance,                 countervailing duties required at the
                                                             time of entry, or withdrawal from                     dumping and material injury to an
     International Trade Administration,                                                                           industry in the United States, the
     Department of Commerce, 1401                            warehouse, for consumption, in
                                                             accordance with 19 CFR                                Department is publishing a notice of
     Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,                                                                          continuation of the antidumping duty
     DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–8362.                    351.212(c)(1)(i). The Department
                                                             intends to issue appropriate assessment               orders.
     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                             instructions to CBP 15 days after the                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
     Background                                              publication of this notice in the Federal             Andre Gziryan, AD/CVD Operations,
       On May 9, 2017, based on a timely                     Register.                                             Office I, Enforcement and Compliance,
     request for review in accordance with                   Notification Regarding Administrative                 International Trade Administration,
     section 751(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930,               Protective Orders                                     U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401
     as amended (the Act) and 19 CFR                                                                               Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,
                                                               This notice also serves as a final                  DC 20230; telephone (202) 482–2201.
     351.213(b) by Borusan Mannesmann
                                                             reminder to parties subject to
     Boru Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. and                                                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On
                                                             administrative protective order (APO) of
     Borusan Istikbal Ticaret T.A.S.                                                                               November 1, 2016, the Department
                                                             their responsibility concerning the
     (collectively, Borusan),1 the Department                                                                      published the notice of initiation of the
                                                             return or destruction of proprietary
     published in the Federal Register a                                                                           fourth sunset review of the antidumping
                                                             information disclosed under APO in
     notice of initiation of an administrative                                                                     duty orders on lock washers from the
                                                             accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3),
     review of the countervailing duty order                                                                       PRC and Taiwan pursuant to section
                                                             which continues to govern business
     on steel pipes and tubes from Turkey                                                                          751(c) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
                                                             proprietary information in this segment
     covering the period January 1, 2016,                                                                          amended (the Act).1
                                                             of the proceeding. Timely written
     through December 31, 2016, in                                                                                   As a result of its review, the
                                                             notification of the return or destruction
     accordance with 19 CFR                                                                                        Department determined that revocation
                                                             of APO materials, or conversion to
     351.221(c)(1)(i).2 On May 9, 2017,                                                                            of the antidumping duty orders on
                                                             judicial protective order, is hereby
     Borusan timely withdrew its request for                                                                       certain helical spring lock washers from
                                                             requested. Failure to comply with the
                                                             regulations and terms of an APO is a                  the PRC and Taiwan would likely lead
       1 See Letter from Borusan, ‘‘Circular Welded
                                                             violation which is subject to sanction.               to continuation or recurrence of
     Carbon Steel Pipe and Tubes from Turkey, Case No.                                                             dumping and, therefore, notified the ITC
     C–489–502: Request for Administrative Review
     (March 31, 2017).                                         3 See Letter from Borusan, ‘‘Circular Welded
                                                                                                                   of the magnitude of the margins of
       2 See Initiation of Antidumping and                   Carbon Steel Pipe and Tubes from Turkey, Case No.
     Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews, 82 FR       C–489–502: Withdrawal of Request for                    1 See Initiation of Five-Year (Sunset) Reviews, 81

     21513 (May 9, 2017) (Initiation Notice).                Administrative Review,’’ dated May 9, 2017.           FR 75808 (November 1, 2016).



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Document Created: 2017-05-26 02:24:27
Document Modified: 2017-05-26 02:24:27
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesEffective May 17, 2017.
ContactKarine Gziryan at (202) 482-4081 or Lilit Astvatsatrian at (202) 482-6412, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement & Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation82 FR 24296 

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