82_FR_25489 82 FR 25385 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate Requirements That Will Be Duplicative of CAT

82 FR 25385 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate Requirements That Will Be Duplicative of CAT

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 104 (June 1, 2017)

Page Range25385-25389
FR Document2017-11374

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 104 (Thursday, June 1, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 104 (Thursday, June 1, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 25385-25389]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-11374]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-80798; File No. SR-C2-2017-018]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; 
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate Requirements That 
Will Be Duplicative of CAT

May 26, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on May 15, 2017, C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated (the 
``Exchange'' or ``C2'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described 
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the 
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments 
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to modify requirements for the collection of 
information that is duplicative of information intended to be collected 
for the consolidated audit trail (``CAT'') adopted pursuant to the 
National Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail (the 
``CAT NMS Plan'' or ``Plan'').\3\ The Exchange will announce the 
implementation date of the proposed rule change and effective date of 
the retirement of any related systems by Regulatory Circular that will 
be published once the options exchanges determine the thresholds for 
accuracy and reliability described below have been met and that the 
Plan Processor for CAT is sufficiently meeting all of its obligations 
under the CAT NMS Plan.
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    \3\ Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms used in this 
rule filing are defined as set forth herein, or in the CAT 
Compliance Rule Series or in the CAT NMS Plan.
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    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site (http://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), 
at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission's 
Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats BZX Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA 
Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., BOX Options Exchange LLC, C2 
Options Exchange, Incorporated, Chicago Board Options Exchange, 
Incorporated, Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Financial Industry 
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (``FINRA''), Investors' Exchange LLC, Miami 
International Securities Exchange, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, NASDAQ BX, 
Inc., Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC,\4\ NASDAQ 
PHLX LLC, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, New York Stock Exchange LLC, 
NYSE MKT LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc. and NYSE National, Inc.\5\ (collectively, 
the ``Participants'') filed with the Commission, pursuant to Section 
11A of the Exchange Act \6\ and Rule 608 of Regulation NMS 
thereunder,\7\ the CAT NMS Plan.\8\ The Participants filed the Plan to 
comply with Rule 613 of Regulation NMS under the Exchange Act. The Plan 
was published for comment in the Federal

[[Page 25386]]

Register on May 17, 2016,\9\ and approved by the Commission, as 
modified, on November 15, 2016.\10\ The Plan is designed to create, 
implement and maintain a CAT that would capture customer and order 
event information for orders in NMS Securities and OTC Equity 
Securities, across all markets, from the time of order inception 
through routing, cancellation, modification, or execution in a single 
consolidated data source. Pursuant to Appendix C of the CAT NMS Plan, 
each Participant is required to conduct analyses of which of its 
existing trade and order data rules and systems require the collection 
of information that is duplicative of information collected for the 
CAT.\11\ In addition, among other things, Section C.9 of Appendix C to 
the Plan, as modified by the Commission, requires each Participant to 
``file with the SEC the relevant rule change filing to eliminate or 
modify its duplicative rules within six (6) months of the SEC's 
approval of the CAT NMS Plan.'' \12\ The Plan notes that ``the 
elimination of such rules and the retirement of such systems [will] be 
effective at such time as CAT Data meets minimum standards of accuracy 
and reliability.'' \13\
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    \4\ ISE Gemini, LLC, ISE Mercury, LLC and International 
Securities Exchange, LLC have been renamed Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq 
MRX, LLC, and Nasdaq ISE, LLC, respectively. See Securities Exchange 
Act Rel. No. 80248 (Mar. 15, 2017), 82 FR 14547 (Mar. 21, 2017); 
Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 80326 (Mar. 29, 2017), 82 FR 16460 
(Apr. 4, 2017); and Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 80325 (Mar. 29, 
2017), 82 FR 16445 (Apr. 4, 2017).
    \5\ National Stock Exchange, Inc. has been renamed NYSE 
National, Inc. See Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 79902 (Jan. 30, 
2017), 82 FR 9258 (Feb. 3, 2017).
    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \7\ 17 CFR 242.608.
    \8\ See Letter from the Participants to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Commission, dated September 30, 2014; and Letter from 
Participants to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated 
February 27, 2015. On December 24, 2015, the Participants submitted 
an amendment to the CAT NMS Plan. See Letter from Participants to 
Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated December 23, 2015.
    \9\ Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 77724 (Apr. 27, 2016), 81 
FR 30614 (May 17, 2016).
    \10\ Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 79318 (Nov. 15, 2016), 81 
FR 84696 (Nov. 23, 2016) (``Approval Order'').
    \11\ Appendix C of CAT NMS Plan, Approval Order at 85010.
    \12\ Id.
    \13\ Id.
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    After conducting its analysis of its rules in accordance with the 
CAT NMS Plan, the Exchange determined C2 Rule 8.7(b) and Chicago Board 
Options Exchange, Incorporated (``CBOE'') Rule 15.7 \14\ require the 
reporting of information intended to be collected by the CAT. 
Therefore, the Exchange believes those provisions will no longer be 
necessary once the CAT is operational and proposes to modify those 
Rules as described below. Additionally, the Exchange describes below 
additional reporting requirements that it may reduce for which no rule 
changes are necessary. These changes will be implemented in accordance 
with the timeline described below.
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    \14\ Rule 15.7 is incorporated by reference to CBOE Rule 15.7. 
See C2 Chapter 15. CBOE, an exchange affiliate of C2, submitted rule 
filing SR-CBOE-2017-041 on the same date as this rule filing, which 
updates CBOE Rule 15.7 in accordance with the CAT NMS Plan. This 
rule filing describes the proposed rule change in the CBOE rule 
filing.
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    Initially, the Exchange notes that options exchanges, including the 
Exchange, utilize consolidated options audit trail system (``COATS'') 
to collect and review data regarding options orders, quotes and 
transactions. The Participants have provided COATS technical 
specifications to the Plan Processor for the CAT for use in developing 
the Technical Specifications for the CAT, and the Participants are 
working with the Plan Processor to include the necessary COATS data 
elements in the CAT Technical Specifications. Accordingly, although the 
Technical Specifications for the CAT have not yet been finalized, the 
Exchange and the other options exchanges propose to eliminate COATS in 
accordance with the proposed timeline discussed below. The Exchange 
notes that it does not have any specific rules or requirements related 
to COATS but refers to its retirement below in an effort to provide 
transparency.
(1) Market Maker Equity Order Reports
    Rule 8.7(b) \15\ requires Market-Makers, upon request of the 
Exchange and in the prescribed form, report to the Exchange every order 
entered by the Market-Maker for the purchase or sale of (i) a security 
underlying options traded on the Exchange, or (ii) a security 
convertible into or exchangeable for such underlying security, as well 
as opening and closing positions in all such securities held in each 
account reported pursuant to Rule 8.7(a). The report pertaining to 
orders must include the terms of each order, identification of the 
brokerage firms through which the orders were entered, the times of 
entry or cancellation, the times report of execution were received and, 
if all or part of the order was executed, the quantity and execution 
price. CAT will require Market-Makers to report order information for 
such securities. Therefore, this rule provision as it relates to order 
reports is duplicative of CAT requirements, and the Exchange proposes 
to delete it. CAT does not require reporting of positions, so the 
Exchange will maintain the position reporting requirement in Rule 
8.7(b). The proposed rule change also makes a conforming change to the 
rule name.
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    \15\ The Exchange recently submitted a rule filing to amend Rule 
8.7(b), which was filed for immediate effectiveness. See SR-C2-2017-
019. This proposed rule change reflects the amended rule text in 
that filing.
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(2) EBS
    CBOE Rule 15.7 (incorporated by reference) is the Exchange's rule 
regarding the automated submission of specific trading data to the 
Exchange upon request using the Electronic Blue Sheet (``EBS'') system. 
Rule 15.7 requires a Trading Permit Holder to submit the trade data 
elements specified in the Rule in such automated format as may be 
prescribed by the Exchange from time to time, in regard to such 
transaction or transactions that are the subject of a particular 
request for information made by the Exchange. The Rule sets forth in 
paragraphs (a) and (b) the data elements required if the transaction 
was a proprietary transaction or if it was effected for a customer 
account, respectively. Paragraph (c) provides a Trading Permit Holder 
must submit such other information as may from time to time be 
required. Paragraph (d) permits the Exchange to grant exceptions from 
these requirements in such cases and for such time periods as it deems 
appropriate.
    CBOE proposes (in a separate rule filing, as described above) to 
amend CBOE Rule 15.7 to state it will request information under the 
Rule only if the information is not available in the CAT because, for 
example, the transactions in question occurred before the firm was 
reporting information to the CAT or involved securities that are not 
reportable to the CAT. In essence, under the proposed rule change, the 
Exchange will make requests under Rule 15.7 if and only if the 
information is not otherwise available through the CAT.\16\
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    \16\ The CBOE proposed rule change also capitalizes the first 
word of paragraph (a).
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    Once broker-dealer reporting to the CAT has begun, the CAT will 
contain the data the Participants would otherwise have requested via 
the EBS system for purposes of NMS Securities and OTC Equity 
Securities. Consequently, the Exchange will not need to use the EBS 
system or request information pursuant to Rule 15.7 for NMS Securities 
or OTC Equity Securities for time periods after CAT reporting has begun 
if the appropriate accuracy and reliability thresholds are achieved, 
including an acceptable accuracy rate for customer and account 
information. However, Rule 15.7 cannot be completely eliminated 
immediately upon the CAT achieving the appropriate thresholds because 
Exchange staff may still need to request information pursuant to Rule 
15.7 for trading activity occurring before a member was reporting to 
the CAT.\17\ In addition, Rule 15.7 applies to information regarding 
transactions involving securities that will not be reportable to the 
CAT, such as fixed-income securities; thus, the rule must remain in 
effect with respect to those transactions indefinitely or until

[[Page 25387]]

those transactions are captured in the CAT.
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    \17\ Firms are required to maintain the trade information for 
pre-CAT transactions in equities and options pursuant to applicable 
rules, such as books and records retention requirements, for the 
relevant time period, which is generally three or six years 
depending upon the record. See 17 CFR 240.17a-3(a), 240.17a-4.
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(3) Other Reports
    Various other C2 Rules require Trading Permit Holders to report 
information to the Exchange upon request.\18\ While the Exchange 
believes it is necessary to retain these Rules to ensure it has access 
to the necessary data to perform its regulatory duties and meet its 
surveillance obligations, it expects it will need to make fewer 
information requests pursuant to these Rule once Trading Permit Holders 
begin reporting to the CAT and accuracy and reliability standards are 
met.
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    \18\ See, e.g., CBOE Rule 17.2, Interpretation and Policy .04 
(incorporated by reference).
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(4) Timeline for Elimination of Duplicative Rules
    The CAT NMS Plan states that the elimination of rules that are 
duplicative of the requirements of the CAT and the retirement of the 
related systems should be effective at such time as CAT Data meets 
minimum standards of accuracy and reliability.\19\ As discussed in more 
detail below, the Exchange believes the Rule provisions and related 
systems described above may be retired at a date after all Industry 
Members are reporting to the CAT when the proposed error rate 
thresholds have been met, and the Exchange has determined that its 
usage of the CAT Data has not revealed material issues that have not 
been corrected, confirmed that the CAT includes all data necessary to 
allow the Exchange to continue to meet its surveillance obligations, 
and confirmed that the Plan Processor is sufficiently meeting all of 
its obligations under the CAT NMS Plan.
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    \19\ Id. [sic]
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    The Exchange believes the proposed rule changes should not be 
effective until all Participants and Industry Members that report data 
pursuant to the Rules described above are reporting comparable data to 
the CAT. In this way, the Exchange will continue to have access to the 
necessary data to perform its regulatory duties.
    The CAT NMS Plan requires that a rule filing to eliminate a 
duplicative rule address whether ``the availability of certain data 
from Small Industry Members two years after the Effective Date would 
facilitate a more expeditious retirement of duplicative systems.'' \20\ 
The Exchange believes COATS should not be retired until all 
Participants and Industry Members that report data to COATS are 
reporting comparable data to the CAT. While the early submission of 
options data to the CAT by Small Industry Members could expedite the 
retirement of COATS, the Exchange believes that it premature [sic] to 
consider such a change and that additional analysis would be necessary 
to determine whether such early reporting by Small Industry Members 
would be feasible.
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    \20\ Id.
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    The CAT NMS Plan requires that this rule filing address ``whether 
individual Industry Members can be exempted from reporting to 
duplicative systems once their CAT reporting meets specified accuracy 
and reliability standards, including, but not limited to, ways in which 
establishing cross-system regulatory functionality or integrating data 
from existing systems and the CAT would facilitate such Individual 
Industry Member exemptions.'' \21\ The Exchange believes that a single 
cut-over from the reporting requirements described above to CAT is 
highly preferable to a firm-by-firm approach and is not proposing to 
exempt members from such reporting requirements on a firm-by-firm 
basis. The Exchange believes that providing such individual exemptions 
to Industry Members would be inefficient, more costly, and less 
reliable than the single cut-over. Providing individual exemptions 
would require the options exchanges to create, for a brief temporary 
period, a cross-system regulatory function and to integrate data from 
reports received pursuant to the above requirements and the CAT to 
avoid creating any regulatory gaps as a result of such exemptions. Such 
a function would be costly to create and would give rise to a greater 
likelihood of data errors or other issues. Given the limited time in 
which such exemptions would be necessary, the Exchange does not believe 
that such exemptions would be an appropriate use of limited resources.
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    \21\ Id.
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    The CAT NMS Plan also requires that a rule filing to eliminate a 
duplicative rule to provide ``specific accuracy and reliability 
standards that will determine when duplicative systems will be retired, 
including, but not limited to, whether the attainment of a certain 
Error Rate should determine when a system duplicative of the CAT can be 
retired.'' \22\ The Exchange believes that it is critical that the CAT 
Data be sufficiently accurate and reliable for the Exchange to perform 
the regulatory functions that it now performs using the information it 
receives pursuant to the reporting requirements described above. 
Accordingly, the Exchange believes that the CAT Data should meet 
specific quantitative error rates, as well as certain qualitative 
requirements.
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    \22\ Id.
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    The Exchange believes (and the other options exchanges with respect 
to COATS and EBS) believe that, before reporting requirements may be 
modified or eliminated, as applicable, and related systems may be 
retired, the CAT would need to achieve a sustained error rate for a 
period of at least 180 days of 5% or lower measured on a pre-correction 
or as-submitted basis, and 2% or lower on a post-correction basis 
(measured at T+5).\23\ The Exchange proposes to measure the 5% pre-
correction and 2% post-correction thresholds by averaging the error 
rate across the period, not require a 5% pre-correction and 2% post-
correction maximum each day for 180 consecutive days. The Exchange 
believes that measuring each of the thresholds over the course of 180 
days will ensure that the CAT consistently meets minimum accuracy and 
reliability thresholds while also ensuring that single-day measurements 
do not unduly affect the overall measurements. The Exchange proposes to 
measure the appropriate error rates in the aggregate, rather than firm-
by-firm. In addition, with respect to COATS, the Exchange proposes to 
measure the error rates for options only, not equity securities, as 
only options are subject to COATS. The 2% and 5% error rates are in 
line with the proposed retirement threshold for FINRA's Order Audit 
Trail System (``OATS'').
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    \23\ The Plan requires that the Plan Processor must ensure that 
regulators have access to corrected and linked order and Customer 
data by 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on T+5. See CAT NMS Plan, at C-15.
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    In addition to these minimum error rates before reporting 
requirements may be modified or eliminated, as applicable, and related 
systems may be retired, the Exchange believes that during the minimum 
180-day period during which the thresholds are calculated, the 
Exchange's use of the data in the CAT must confirm that (i) usage over 
that time period has not revealed material issues that have not been 
corrected, (ii) the CAT includes all data necessary to allow the 
Exchange to continue to meet its surveillance obligations, and (iii) 
the Plan Processor is sufficiently meeting all of its obligations under 
the CAT NMS Plan. The Exchange believes this time period to use the CAT 
Data is necessary to reveal any errors that may manifest themselves 
only after surveillance patterns and other queries have been run and to 
confirm that the Plan Processor is meeting its obligations and 
performing its functions adequately.

[[Page 25388]]

    If the Commission approves the proposed rule change, the Exchange 
will announce the date for modification or elimination, as applicable, 
of reporting requirements and retirement of related systems and the 
implementation date of the proposed rule change via Regulatory Circular 
that will be published once the Exchange (and other options exchanges 
with respect to COATS and EBS) determines that the thresholds for 
accuracy and reliability described above have been met and that the 
Plan Processor is sufficiently meeting all of its obligations under the 
CAT NMS Plan.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with the provisions of Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act,\24\ which 
requires, among other things, that Exchange Rules must be designed to 
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just 
and equitable principles of trade, and, in general, to protect 
investors and the public interest, and not designed to permit unfair 
discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers and dealer. The 
Exchange believes that this proposal is consistent with the Exchange 
Act because it fulfills the obligation in the CAT NMS Plan for the 
Exchange to submit a proposed rule change to eliminate or modify 
duplicative rules. In approving the Plan, the SEC noted that the Plan 
``is necessary and appropriate in the public interest, for the 
protection of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly 
markets, to remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a 
national market system, or is otherwise in furtherance of the purposes 
of the Act.'' \25\ As this proposal implements the Plan, the Exchange 
believes that this proposal furthers the objectives of the Plan, as 
identified by the SEC, and is therefore consistent with the Exchange 
Act.
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    \24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \25\ Approval Order at 84697.
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    Moreover, the purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend rules 
that require the submission of duplicative data to the Exchange. The 
elimination of such duplicative requirements will reduce unnecessary 
costs and other compliance burdens for the Exchange and its Trading 
Permit Holders, and therefore, will enhance the efficiency of the 
securities markets. Furthermore, the Exchange believes that the 
approach set forth in the proposed rule change strikes the appropriate 
balance between ensuring that the Exchange is able to continue to 
fulfill its statutory obligation to protect investors and the public 
interest by ensuring its surveillance of market activity remains 
accurate and effective while also establishing a reasonable timeframe 
for elimination or modification of its rules that will be rendered 
duplicative after implementation of the CAT.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    Section 6(b)(8) of the Exchange Act \26\ requires that Exchange 
Rules not impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate. The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule 
change will result in any burden on competition that is not necessary 
or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act. The 
Exchange notes that the proposed rule change implements the 
requirements of the CAT NMS Plan approved by the Commission regarding 
the elimination of rules and systems that are duplicative the CAT, and 
is designed to assist the Exchange in meeting its regulatory 
obligations pursuant to the Plan. Similarly, all exchanges and FINRA 
are proposing the elimination of reporting requirements related to 
COATS and EBS, as well as other duplicative rules, to implement the 
requirements of the CAT NMS Plan. Therefore, this is not a competitive 
rule filing and, therefore, it does not raise competition issues 
between and among the self-regulatory organizations and/or their 
members.
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    \26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Although written comments on the proposed rule change were not 
solicited, the Exchange received comments from two commenters, the 
Financial Information Forum (``FIF'') and the Securities Industry and 
Financial Markets Association (``SIFMA''), regarding the retirement of 
systems related to the CAT.\27\ In its comment letters, with regard to 
the retirement of duplicative systems more generally, FIF recommended 
that the Participants continue the effort to incorporate current 
reporting obligations into the CAT in order to replace existing 
reportable systems with the CAT. In addition, FIF further recommended 
that, once a CAT Reporter achieved satisfactory reporting data quality, 
the CAT Reporter should be exempt from reporting to any duplicative 
reporting systems. FIF believed that these recommendations ``would 
serve both an underlying regulatory objective of more immediate and 
accurate access to data as well as an industry objective of reduced 
costs and burdens of regulatory oversight.'' \28\ In its comments about 
EBS specifically, FIF stated that the retirement of the EBS 
requirements should be a high priority, and that the CAT should be 
designed to include the requisite data elements to permit the rapid 
retirement of EBS.\29\ Similarly, SIFMA stated that ``the establishment 
of the CAT must be accompanied by the prompt elimination of duplicative 
systems,'' and ``recommend[ed] that the initial technical 
specifications be designed to facilitate the immediate retirement of . 
. . duplicative reporting systems.'' \30\
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    \27\ Letter from William H. Hebert, FIF, to Participants re: 
Milestone for Participants' rule change filings to eliminate/modify 
duplicative rules (Apr. 12, 2017) (``FIF Letter''); Letter from 
William H. Hebert, FIF, to Brent J. Fields, SEC re: Milestone for 
Participants' rule change filings to eliminate/modify duplicative 
rules (Apr. 12, 2017); and Letter from Kenneth E. Bentsen, Jr., 
SIFMA, to Participants re: Selection of Thesys as CAT Processor 
(Apr. 4, 2017) (``SIFMA Letter'') at 2.
    \28\ FIF Letter at 2.
    \29\ FIF Letter at 2.
    \30\ SIFMA Letter at 2.
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    As discussed above, the Exchange agrees with the commenters that 
the reporting requirements proposed to be modified or eliminated should 
be replaced by the CAT reporting requirements as soon as accurate and 
reliable CAT Data is available. To this end, the Exchange anticipates 
that the CAT will be designed to collect the data necessary to permit 
the modification or elimination, as applicable, of these reporting 
requirements and the retirement of related systems. However, as 
discussed above, the Exchange disagrees with the recommendation to 
provide individual exemptions to those CAT Reporters who obtain 
satisfactory data reporting quality.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
    A. By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    B. institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

[[Page 25389]]

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-C2-2017-018 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-C2-2017-018. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-C2-2017-018 and should be 
submitted on or before June 22, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\31\
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    \31\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-11374 Filed 5-31-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 104 / Thursday, June 1, 2017 / Notices                                                     25385

                                                  arguments concerning the foregoing,                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  including whether the proposed rule                       COMMISSION                                            Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                  change is consistent with the Act.                                                                              Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  Comments may be submitted by any of                       [Release No. 34–80798; File No. SR–C2–
                                                                                                                                                                  Change
                                                  the following methods:                                    2017–018]                                                In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                  Electronic Comments                                                                                             Exchange included statements
                                                                                                            Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2                     concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet                         Options Exchange, Incorporated;                       the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule                     any comments it received on the
                                                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                      Change To Eliminate Requirements                      proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                       That Will Be Duplicative of CAT                       statements may be examined at the
                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                                                                         places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                  NYSE–2017–24 on the subject line.                         May 26, 2017.                                         Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                                                                               Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                  Paper Comments
                                                                                                            Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                  the most significant aspects of such
                                                     • Send paper comments in triplicate                    ‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                statements.
                                                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     notice is hereby given that on May 15,                A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                             2017, C2 Options Exchange,                            Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                  Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                                                                      Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                            Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’)
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                      filed with the Securities and Exchange                Change
                                                  Number SR–NYSE–2017–24. This file                         Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                   1. Purpose
                                                  number should be included on the                          proposed rule change as described in
                                                  subject line if email is used. To help the                Items I, II, and III below, which Items                  Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats BZX
                                                  Commission process and review your                                                                              Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA Exchange,
                                                                                                            have been prepared by the Exchange.
                                                  comments more efficiently, please use                                                                           Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., BOX
                                                                                                            The Commission is publishing this
                                                  only one method. The Commission will                                                                            Options Exchange LLC, C2 Options
                                                                                                            notice to solicit comments on the                     Exchange, Incorporated, Chicago Board
                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                     proposed rule change from interested
                                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                          Options Exchange, Incorporated,
                                                                                                            persons.                                              Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Financial
                                                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                  submission, all subsequent                                I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
                                                  amendments, all written statements                        Statement of the Terms of Substance of                (‘‘FINRA’’), Investors’ Exchange LLC,
                                                  with respect to the proposed rule                         the Proposed Rule Change                              Miami International Securities
                                                  change that are filed with the                                                                                  Exchange, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC,
                                                  Commission, and all written                                  The Exchange proposes to modify                    NASDAQ BX, Inc., Nasdaq GEMX, LLC,
                                                  communications relating to the                            requirements for the collection of                    Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC,4
                                                  proposed rule change between the                          information that is duplicative of                    NASDAQ PHLX LLC, The NASDAQ
                                                  Commission and any person, other than                     information intended to be collected for              Stock Market LLC, New York Stock
                                                  those that may be withheld from the                       the consolidated audit trail (‘‘CAT’’)                Exchange LLC, NYSE MKT LLC, NYSE
                                                  public in accordance with the                             adopted pursuant to the National                      Arca, Inc. and NYSE National, Inc.5
                                                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       Market System Plan Governing the                      (collectively, the ‘‘Participants’’) filed
                                                  available for Web site viewing and                                                                              with the Commission, pursuant to
                                                                                                            Consolidated Audit Trail (the ‘‘CAT
                                                  printing in the Commission’s Public                                                                             Section 11A of the Exchange Act 6 and
                                                                                                            NMS Plan’’ or ‘‘Plan’’).3 The Exchange
                                                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                               Rule 608 of Regulation NMS
                                                                                                            will announce the implementation date
                                                  Washington, DC 20549, on official                                                                               thereunder,7 the CAT NMS Plan.8 The
                                                                                                            of the proposed rule change and                       Participants filed the Plan to comply
                                                  business days between the hours of                        effective date of the retirement of any
                                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                                                                          with Rule 613 of Regulation NMS under
                                                                                                            related systems by Regulatory Circular                the Exchange Act. The Plan was
                                                  filing also will be available for                         that will be published once the options
                                                  inspection and copying at the principal                                                                         published for comment in the Federal
                                                                                                            exchanges determine the thresholds for
                                                  office of the Exchange. All comments                      accuracy and reliability described below                 4 ISE Gemini, LLC, ISE Mercury, LLC and
                                                  received will be posted without change;
                                                                                                            have been met and that the Plan                       International Securities Exchange, LLC have been
                                                  the Commission does not edit personal                                                                           renamed Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC,
                                                                                                            Processor for CAT is sufficiently
                                                  identifying information from                                                                                    and Nasdaq ISE, LLC, respectively. See Securities
                                                  submissions. You should submit only                       meeting all of its obligations under the              Exchange Act Rel. No. 80248 (Mar. 15, 2017), 82 FR
                                                  information that you wish to make                         CAT NMS Plan.                                         14547 (Mar. 21, 2017); Securities Exchange Act Rel.
                                                                                                                                                                  No. 80326 (Mar. 29, 2017), 82 FR 16460 (Apr. 4,
                                                  available publicly. All submissions                          The text of the proposed rule change               2017); and Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 80325
                                                  should refer to File Number SR–NYSE–                      is available on the Exchange’s Web site               (Mar. 29, 2017), 82 FR 16445 (Apr. 4, 2017).
                                                  2017–24, and should be submitted on or                    (http://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/                          5 National Stock Exchange, Inc. has been renamed

                                                  before June 22, 2017.                                     CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at                     NYSE National, Inc. See Securities Exchange Act
                                                                                                                                                                  Rel. No. 79902 (Jan. 30, 2017), 82 FR 9258 (Feb. 3,
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                  the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,               2017).
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                and at the Commission’s Public                           6 15 U.S.C. 78k–1.
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                                                  authority.19                                              Reference Room.                                          7 17 CFR 242.608.
                                                                                                                                                                     8 See Letter from the Participants to Brent J.
                                                  Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                                                                                                                                  Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated September 30,
                                                  Assistant Secretary.                                        1 15U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               2014; and Letter from Participants to Brent J. Fields,
                                                                                                              2 17CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–11356 Filed 5–31–17; 8:45 am]                                                                     Secretary, Commission, dated February 27, 2015.
                                                                                                              3 Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                  On December 24, 2015, the Participants submitted
                                                                                                            used in this rule filing are defined as set forth     an amendment to the CAT NMS Plan. See Letter
                                                                                                            herein, or in the CAT Compliance Rule Series or in    from Participants to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
                                                    19 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            the CAT NMS Plan.                                     Commission, dated December 23, 2015.



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                                                  25386                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 104 / Thursday, June 1, 2017 / Notices

                                                  Register on May 17, 2016,9 and                          orders, quotes and transactions. The                  may be prescribed by the Exchange from
                                                  approved by the Commission, as                          Participants have provided COATS                      time to time, in regard to such
                                                  modified, on November 15, 2016.10 The                   technical specifications to the Plan                  transaction or transactions that are the
                                                  Plan is designed to create, implement                   Processor for the CAT for use in                      subject of a particular request for
                                                  and maintain a CAT that would capture                   developing the Technical Specifications               information made by the Exchange. The
                                                  customer and order event information                    for the CAT, and the Participants are                 Rule sets forth in paragraphs (a) and (b)
                                                  for orders in NMS Securities and OTC                    working with the Plan Processor to                    the data elements required if the
                                                  Equity Securities, across all markets,                  include the necessary COATS data                      transaction was a proprietary
                                                  from the time of order inception through                elements in the CAT Technical                         transaction or if it was effected for a
                                                  routing, cancellation, modification, or                 Specifications. Accordingly, although                 customer account, respectively.
                                                  execution in a single consolidated data                 the Technical Specifications for the                  Paragraph (c) provides a Trading Permit
                                                  source. Pursuant to Appendix C of the                   CAT have not yet been finalized, the                  Holder must submit such other
                                                  CAT NMS Plan, each Participant is                       Exchange and the other options                        information as may from time to time be
                                                  required to conduct analyses of which                   exchanges propose to eliminate COATS                  required. Paragraph (d) permits the
                                                  of its existing trade and order data rules              in accordance with the proposed                       Exchange to grant exceptions from these
                                                  and systems require the collection of                   timeline discussed below. The Exchange                requirements in such cases and for such
                                                  information that is duplicative of                      notes that it does not have any specific              time periods as it deems appropriate.
                                                  information collected for the CAT.11 In                 rules or requirements related to COATS                   CBOE proposes (in a separate rule
                                                  addition, among other things, Section                   but refers to its retirement below in an              filing, as described above) to amend
                                                  C.9 of Appendix C to the Plan, as                       effort to provide transparency.                       CBOE Rule 15.7 to state it will request
                                                  modified by the Commission, requires                                                                          information under the Rule only if the
                                                                                                          (1) Market Maker Equity Order Reports
                                                  each Participant to ‘‘file with the SEC                                                                       information is not available in the CAT
                                                  the relevant rule change filing to                        Rule 8.7(b) 15 requires Market-Makers,              because, for example, the transactions in
                                                  eliminate or modify its duplicative rules               upon request of the Exchange and in the               question occurred before the firm was
                                                  within six (6) months of the SEC’s                      prescribed form, report to the Exchange               reporting information to the CAT or
                                                  approval of the CAT NMS Plan.’’ 12 The                  every order entered by the Market-                    involved securities that are not
                                                  Plan notes that ‘‘the elimination of such               Maker for the purchase or sale of (i) a               reportable to the CAT. In essence, under
                                                  rules and the retirement of such systems                security underlying options traded on                 the proposed rule change, the Exchange
                                                  [will] be effective at such time as CAT                 the Exchange, or (ii) a security                      will make requests under Rule 15.7 if
                                                  Data meets minimum standards of                         convertible into or exchangeable for                  and only if the information is not
                                                  accuracy and reliability.’’ 13                          such underlying security, as well as                  otherwise available through the CAT.16
                                                     After conducting its analysis of its                 opening and closing positions in all                     Once broker-dealer reporting to the
                                                  rules in accordance with the CAT NMS                    such securities held in each account                  CAT has begun, the CAT will contain
                                                  Plan, the Exchange determined C2 Rule                   reported pursuant to Rule 8.7(a). The                 the data the Participants would
                                                  8.7(b) and Chicago Board Options                        report pertaining to orders must include              otherwise have requested via the EBS
                                                  Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’) Rule                  the terms of each order, identification of            system for purposes of NMS Securities
                                                  15.7 14 require the reporting of                        the brokerage firms through which the                 and OTC Equity Securities.
                                                  information intended to be collected by                 orders were entered, the times of entry               Consequently, the Exchange will not
                                                  the CAT. Therefore, the Exchange                        or cancellation, the times report of                  need to use the EBS system or request
                                                  believes those provisions will no longer                execution were received and, if all or                information pursuant to Rule 15.7 for
                                                  be necessary once the CAT is                            part of the order was executed, the                   NMS Securities or OTC Equity
                                                  operational and proposes to modify                      quantity and execution price. CAT will                Securities for time periods after CAT
                                                  those Rules as described below.                         require Market-Makers to report order                 reporting has begun if the appropriate
                                                  Additionally, the Exchange describes                    information for such securities.                      accuracy and reliability thresholds are
                                                  below additional reporting requirements                 Therefore, this rule provision as it                  achieved, including an acceptable
                                                  that it may reduce for which no rule                    relates to order reports is duplicative of            accuracy rate for customer and account
                                                                                                          CAT requirements, and the Exchange                    information. However, Rule 15.7 cannot
                                                  changes are necessary. These changes
                                                                                                          proposes to delete it. CAT does not                   be completely eliminated immediately
                                                  will be implemented in accordance with
                                                                                                          require reporting of positions, so the                upon the CAT achieving the appropriate
                                                  the timeline described below.
                                                     Initially, the Exchange notes that                   Exchange will maintain the position                   thresholds because Exchange staff may
                                                  options exchanges, including the                        reporting requirement in Rule 8.7(b).                 still need to request information
                                                  Exchange, utilize consolidated options                  The proposed rule change also makes a                 pursuant to Rule 15.7 for trading
                                                  audit trail system (‘‘COATS’’) to collect               conforming change to the rule name.                   activity occurring before a member was
                                                  and review data regarding options                       (2) EBS                                               reporting to the CAT.17 In addition, Rule
                                                                                                            CBOE Rule 15.7 (incorporated by                     15.7 applies to information regarding
                                                     9 Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 77724 (Apr.
                                                                                                          reference) is the Exchange’s rule                     transactions involving securities that
                                                  27, 2016), 81 FR 30614 (May 17, 2016).                                                                        will not be reportable to the CAT, such
                                                     10 Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 79318 (Nov.      regarding the automated submission of
                                                  15, 2016), 81 FR 84696 (Nov. 23, 2016) (‘‘Approval      specific trading data to the Exchange                 as fixed-income securities; thus, the rule
                                                  Order’’).                                               upon request using the Electronic Blue                must remain in effect with respect to
                                                     11 Appendix C of CAT NMS Plan, Approval Order
                                                                                                          Sheet (‘‘EBS’’) system. Rule 15.7                     those transactions indefinitely or until
                                                  at 85010.
                                                                                                          requires a Trading Permit Holder to
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                                                     12 Id.                                                                                                       16 The CBOE proposed rule change also
                                                     13 Id.
                                                                                                          submit the trade data elements specified              capitalizes the first word of paragraph (a).
                                                     14 Rule 15.7 is incorporated by reference to CBOE    in the Rule in such automated format as                 17 Firms are required to maintain the trade

                                                  Rule 15.7. See C2 Chapter 15. CBOE, an exchange                                                               information for pre-CAT transactions in equities
                                                  affiliate of C2, submitted rule filing SR–CBOE–           15 The Exchange recently submitted a rule filing    and options pursuant to applicable rules, such as
                                                  2017–041 on the same date as this rule filing, which    to amend Rule 8.7(b), which was filed for             books and records retention requirements, for the
                                                  updates CBOE Rule 15.7 in accordance with the           immediate effectiveness. See SR–C2–2017–019.          relevant time period, which is generally three or six
                                                  CAT NMS Plan. This rule filing describes the            This proposed rule change reflects the amended        years depending upon the record. See 17 CFR
                                                  proposed rule change in the CBOE rule filing.           rule text in that filing.                             240.17a–3(a), 240.17a–4.



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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 104 / Thursday, June 1, 2017 / Notices                                                      25387

                                                  those transactions are captured in the                    options data to the CAT by Small                      the CAT Data should meet specific
                                                  CAT.                                                      Industry Members could expedite the                   quantitative error rates, as well as
                                                                                                            retirement of COATS, the Exchange                     certain qualitative requirements.
                                                  (3) Other Reports                                                                                                  The Exchange believes (and the other
                                                                                                            believes that it premature [sic] to
                                                     Various other C2 Rules require                         consider such a change and that                       options exchanges with respect to
                                                  Trading Permit Holders to report                          additional analysis would be necessary                COATS and EBS) believe that, before
                                                  information to the Exchange upon                          to determine whether such early                       reporting requirements may be modified
                                                  request.18 While the Exchange believes                    reporting by Small Industry Members                   or eliminated, as applicable, and related
                                                  it is necessary to retain these Rules to                  would be feasible.                                    systems may be retired, the CAT would
                                                  ensure it has access to the necessary                        The CAT NMS Plan requires that this                need to achieve a sustained error rate for
                                                  data to perform its regulatory duties and                 rule filing address ‘‘whether individual              a period of at least 180 days of 5% or
                                                  meet its surveillance obligations, it                     Industry Members can be exempted                      lower measured on a pre-correction or
                                                  expects it will need to make fewer                        from reporting to duplicative systems                 as-submitted basis, and 2% or lower on
                                                  information requests pursuant to these                    once their CAT reporting meets                        a post-correction basis (measured at
                                                  Rule once Trading Permit Holders begin                    specified accuracy and reliability                    T+5).23 The Exchange proposes to
                                                  reporting to the CAT and accuracy and                     standards, including, but not limited to,             measure the 5% pre-correction and 2%
                                                  reliability standards are met.                            ways in which establishing cross-system               post-correction thresholds by averaging
                                                                                                            regulatory functionality or integrating               the error rate across the period, not
                                                  (4) Timeline for Elimination of                           data from existing systems and the CAT
                                                  Duplicative Rules                                                                                               require a 5% pre-correction and 2%
                                                                                                            would facilitate such Individual                      post-correction maximum each day for
                                                     The CAT NMS Plan states that the                       Industry Member exemptions.’’ 21 The                  180 consecutive days. The Exchange
                                                  elimination of rules that are duplicative                 Exchange believes that a single cut-over              believes that measuring each of the
                                                  of the requirements of the CAT and the                    from the reporting requirements                       thresholds over the course of 180 days
                                                  retirement of the related systems should                  described above to CAT is highly                      will ensure that the CAT consistently
                                                  be effective at such time as CAT Data                     preferable to a firm-by-firm approach                 meets minimum accuracy and reliability
                                                  meets minimum standards of accuracy                       and is not proposing to exempt                        thresholds while also ensuring that
                                                  and reliability.19 As discussed in more                   members from such reporting                           single-day measurements do not unduly
                                                  detail below, the Exchange believes the                   requirements on a firm-by-firm basis.                 affect the overall measurements. The
                                                  Rule provisions and related systems                       The Exchange believes that providing                  Exchange proposes to measure the
                                                  described above may be retired at a date                  such individual exemptions to Industry                appropriate error rates in the aggregate,
                                                  after all Industry Members are reporting                  Members would be inefficient, more                    rather than firm-by-firm. In addition,
                                                  to the CAT when the proposed error rate                   costly, and less reliable than the single             with respect to COATS, the Exchange
                                                  thresholds have been met, and the                         cut-over. Providing individual                        proposes to measure the error rates for
                                                  Exchange has determined that its usage                    exemptions would require the options                  options only, not equity securities, as
                                                  of the CAT Data has not revealed                          exchanges to create, for a brief                      only options are subject to COATS. The
                                                  material issues that have not been                        temporary period, a cross-system                      2% and 5% error rates are in line with
                                                  corrected, confirmed that the CAT                         regulatory function and to integrate data             the proposed retirement threshold for
                                                  includes all data necessary to allow the                  from reports received pursuant to the                 FINRA’s Order Audit Trail System
                                                  Exchange to continue to meet its                          above requirements and the CAT to                     (‘‘OATS’’).
                                                  surveillance obligations, and confirmed                   avoid creating any regulatory gaps as a                  In addition to these minimum error
                                                  that the Plan Processor is sufficiently                   result of such exemptions. Such a                     rates before reporting requirements may
                                                  meeting all of its obligations under the                  function would be costly to create and                be modified or eliminated, as
                                                  CAT NMS Plan.                                             would give rise to a greater likelihood               applicable, and related systems may be
                                                     The Exchange believes the proposed                     of data errors or other issues. Given the             retired, the Exchange believes that
                                                  rule changes should not be effective                      limited time in which such exemptions                 during the minimum 180-day period
                                                  until all Participants and Industry                       would be necessary, the Exchange does                 during which the thresholds are
                                                  Members that report data pursuant to                      not believe that such exemptions would                calculated, the Exchange’s use of the
                                                  the Rules described above are reporting                   be an appropriate use of limited                      data in the CAT must confirm that (i)
                                                  comparable data to the CAT. In this                       resources.                                            usage over that time period has not
                                                  way, the Exchange will continue to have                      The CAT NMS Plan also requires that
                                                                                                                                                                  revealed material issues that have not
                                                  access to the necessary data to perform                   a rule filing to eliminate a duplicative
                                                                                                                                                                  been corrected, (ii) the CAT includes all
                                                  its regulatory duties.                                    rule to provide ‘‘specific accuracy and
                                                                                                                                                                  data necessary to allow the Exchange to
                                                     The CAT NMS Plan requires that a                       reliability standards that will determine
                                                                                                                                                                  continue to meet its surveillance
                                                  rule filing to eliminate a duplicative                    when duplicative systems will be
                                                                                                                                                                  obligations, and (iii) the Plan Processor
                                                  rule address whether ‘‘the availability of                retired, including, but not limited to,
                                                                                                                                                                  is sufficiently meeting all of its
                                                  certain data from Small Industry                          whether the attainment of a certain
                                                                                                                                                                  obligations under the CAT NMS Plan.
                                                  Members two years after the Effective                     Error Rate should determine when a
                                                                                                                                                                  The Exchange believes this time period
                                                  Date would facilitate a more expeditious                  system duplicative of the CAT can be
                                                                                                                                                                  to use the CAT Data is necessary to
                                                  retirement of duplicative systems.’’ 20                   retired.’’ 22 The Exchange believes that it
                                                                                                                                                                  reveal any errors that may manifest
                                                  The Exchange believes COATS should                        is critical that the CAT Data be
                                                                                                                                                                  themselves only after surveillance
                                                  not be retired until all Participants and                 sufficiently accurate and reliable for the
                                                                                                                                                                  patterns and other queries have been
                                                                                                            Exchange to perform the regulatory
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                                                  Industry Members that report data to                                                                            run and to confirm that the Plan
                                                  COATS are reporting comparable data to                    functions that it now performs using the
                                                                                                                                                                  Processor is meeting its obligations and
                                                  the CAT. While the early submission of                    information it receives pursuant to the
                                                                                                                                                                  performing its functions adequately.
                                                                                                            reporting requirements described above.
                                                    18 See, e.g., CBOE Rule 17.2, Interpretation and        Accordingly, the Exchange believes that                  23 The Plan requires that the Plan Processor must
                                                  Policy .04 (incorporated by reference).                                                                         ensure that regulators have access to corrected and
                                                    19 Id. [sic]                                             21 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                  linked order and Customer data by 8:00 a.m.
                                                    20 Id.                                                   22 Id.                                               Eastern Time on T+5. See CAT NMS Plan, at C–15.



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                                                  25388                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 104 / Thursday, June 1, 2017 / Notices

                                                     If the Commission approves the                       statutory obligation to protect investors               addition, FIF further recommended that,
                                                  proposed rule change, the Exchange will                 and the public interest by ensuring its                 once a CAT Reporter achieved
                                                  announce the date for modification or                   surveillance of market activity remains                 satisfactory reporting data quality, the
                                                  elimination, as applicable, of reporting                accurate and effective while also                       CAT Reporter should be exempt from
                                                  requirements and retirement of related                  establishing a reasonable timeframe for                 reporting to any duplicative reporting
                                                  systems and the implementation date of                  elimination or modification of its rules                systems. FIF believed that these
                                                  the proposed rule change via Regulatory                 that will be rendered duplicative after                 recommendations ‘‘would serve both an
                                                  Circular that will be published once the                implementation of the CAT.                              underlying regulatory objective of more
                                                  Exchange (and other options exchanges                                                                           immediate and accurate access to data
                                                                                                          B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  with respect to COATS and EBS)                                                                                  as well as an industry objective of
                                                                                                          Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                  determines that the thresholds for                                                                              reduced costs and burdens of regulatory
                                                  accuracy and reliability described above                  Section 6(b)(8) of the Exchange Act 26
                                                                                                                                                                  oversight.’’ 28 In its comments about
                                                  have been met and that the Plan                         requires that Exchange Rules not impose
                                                                                                                                                                  EBS specifically, FIF stated that the
                                                  Processor is sufficiently meeting all of                any burden on competition that is not
                                                                                                          necessary or appropriate. The Exchange                  retirement of the EBS requirements
                                                  its obligations under the CAT NMS                                                                               should be a high priority, and that the
                                                  Plan.                                                   does not believe that the proposed rule
                                                                                                          change will result in any burden on                     CAT should be designed to include the
                                                  2. Statutory Basis                                      competition that is not necessary or                    requisite data elements to permit the
                                                     The Exchange believes that the                       appropriate in furtherance of the                       rapid retirement of EBS.29 Similarly,
                                                  proposed rule change is consistent with                 purposes of the Exchange Act. The                       SIFMA stated that ‘‘the establishment of
                                                  the provisions of Section 6(b)(5) of the                Exchange notes that the proposed rule                   the CAT must be accompanied by the
                                                  Exchange Act,24 which requires, among                   change implements the requirements of                   prompt elimination of duplicative
                                                  other things, that Exchange Rules must                  the CAT NMS Plan approved by the                        systems,’’ and ‘‘recommend[ed] that the
                                                  be designed to prevent fraudulent and                   Commission regarding the elimination                    initial technical specifications be
                                                  manipulative acts and practices, to                     of rules and systems that are duplicative               designed to facilitate the immediate
                                                  promote just and equitable principles of                the CAT, and is designed to assist the                  retirement of . . . duplicative reporting
                                                  trade, and, in general, to protect                      Exchange in meeting its regulatory                      systems.’’ 30
                                                  investors and the public interest, and                  obligations pursuant to the Plan.                          As discussed above, the Exchange
                                                  not designed to permit unfair                           Similarly, all exchanges and FINRA are                  agrees with the commenters that the
                                                  discrimination between customers,                       proposing the elimination of reporting                  reporting requirements proposed to be
                                                  issuers, brokers and dealer. The                        requirements related to COATS and                       modified or eliminated should be
                                                  Exchange believes that this proposal is                 EBS, as well as other duplicative rules,                replaced by the CAT reporting
                                                  consistent with the Exchange Act                        to implement the requirements of the                    requirements as soon as accurate and
                                                  because it fulfills the obligation in the               CAT NMS Plan. Therefore, this is not a                  reliable CAT Data is available. To this
                                                  CAT NMS Plan for the Exchange to                        competitive rule filing and, therefore, it
                                                                                                                                                                  end, the Exchange anticipates that the
                                                  submit a proposed rule change to                        does not raise competition issues
                                                                                                                                                                  CAT will be designed to collect the data
                                                  eliminate or modify duplicative rules. In               between and among the self-regulatory
                                                                                                                                                                  necessary to permit the modification or
                                                  approving the Plan, the SEC noted that                  organizations and/or their members.
                                                  the Plan ‘‘is necessary and appropriate                                                                         elimination, as applicable, of these
                                                                                                          C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       reporting requirements and the
                                                  in the public interest, for the protection
                                                                                                          Statement on Comments on the                            retirement of related systems. However,
                                                  of investors and the maintenance of fair
                                                                                                          Proposed Rule Change Received From                      as discussed above, the Exchange
                                                  and orderly markets, to remove
                                                                                                          Members, Participants, or Others                        disagrees with the recommendation to
                                                  impediments to, and perfect the
                                                  mechanism of a national market system,                     Although written comments on the                     provide individual exemptions to those
                                                  or is otherwise in furtherance of the                   proposed rule change were not solicited,                CAT Reporters who obtain satisfactory
                                                  purposes of the Act.’’ 25 As this proposal              the Exchange received comments from                     data reporting quality.
                                                  implements the Plan, the Exchange                       two commenters, the Financial
                                                                                                                                                                  III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                  believes that this proposal furthers the                Information Forum (‘‘FIF’’) and the
                                                                                                          Securities Industry and Financial                       Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                  objectives of the Plan, as identified by                                                                        Commission Action
                                                  the SEC, and is therefore consistent with               Markets Association (‘‘SIFMA’’),
                                                  the Exchange Act.                                       regarding the retirement of systems                       Within 45 days of the date of
                                                     Moreover, the purpose of the                         related to the CAT.27 In its comment                    publication of this notice in the Federal
                                                  proposed rule change is to amend rules                  letters, with regard to the retirement of               Register or within such longer period
                                                  that require the submission of                          duplicative systems more generally, FIF                 up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
                                                  duplicative data to the Exchange. The                   recommended that the Participants                       designate if it finds such longer period
                                                  elimination of such duplicative                         continue the effort to incorporate                      to be appropriate and publishes its
                                                  requirements will reduce unnecessary                    current reporting obligations into the
                                                                                                                                                                  reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
                                                  costs and other compliance burdens for                  CAT in order to replace existing
                                                                                                                                                                  the Exchange consents, the Commission
                                                  the Exchange and its Trading Permit                     reportable systems with the CAT. In
                                                                                                                                                                  will:
                                                  Holders, and therefore, will enhance the
                                                  efficiency of the securities markets.                     26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).                                 A. By order approve or disapprove
                                                  Furthermore, the Exchange believes that
                                                                                                            27 Letter from William H. Hebert, FIF, to             such proposed rule change, or
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                                                                                                          Participants re: Milestone for Participants’ rule
                                                  the approach set forth in the proposed                  change filings to eliminate/modify duplicative rules      B. institute proceedings to determine
                                                  rule change strikes the appropriate                     (Apr. 12, 2017) (‘‘FIF Letter’’); Letter from William   whether the proposed rule change
                                                  balance between ensuring that the                       H. Hebert, FIF, to Brent J. Fields, SEC re: Milestone   should be disapproved.
                                                                                                          for Participants’ rule change filings to eliminate/
                                                  Exchange is able to continue to fulfill its             modify duplicative rules (Apr. 12, 2017); and Letter
                                                                                                                                                                   28 FIFLetter at 2.
                                                                                                          from Kenneth E. Bentsen, Jr., SIFMA, to
                                                    24 15U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                                                                         29 FIFLetter at 2.
                                                                                                          Participants re: Selection of Thesys as CAT
                                                    25 Approval Order at 84697.                           Processor (Apr. 4, 2017) (‘‘SIFMA Letter’’) at 2.        30 SIFMA Letter at 2.




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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 104 / Thursday, June 1, 2017 / Notices                                                    25389

                                                  IV. Solicitation of Comments                              For the Commission, by the Division of               II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                          Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    Interested persons are invited to                     authority.31                                           Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  submit written data, views, and                         Eduardo A. Aleman,                                     Change
                                                  arguments concerning the foregoing,                     Assistant Secretary.
                                                  including whether the proposed rule                                                                              In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2017–11374 Filed 5–31–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                 Exchange included statements
                                                  change is consistent with the Act.                      BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                  Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                                                                                                                                 the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                  the following methods:                                                                                         any comments it received on the
                                                                                                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                  Electronic Comments                                     COMMISSION                                             statements may be examined at the
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet                                                                              places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       [Release No. 34–80772; File No. SR–                    Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                    BatsBZX–2017–36]                                       forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                            the most significant parts of such
                                                                                                          Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats
                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                                                                        statements.
                                                                                                          BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
                                                  C2–2017–018 on the subject line.                        and Immediate Effectiveness of a                       A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  Paper Comments                                          Proposed Rule Change To Amend the                      Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                          Market Data Section of Its Fee                         Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    • Send paper comments in triplicate                   Schedule To Adopt Fees for a New                       Change
                                                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   Market Data Product Called the ETF
                                                                                                                                                                 1. Purpose
                                                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                           Implied Liquidity Feed
                                                  Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                                                                        The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                                                                                          May 25, 2017.                                          Market Data section of its fee schedule
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                 to adopt fees for a new market data
                                                  Number SR–C2–2017–018. This file                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                   product called the ETF Implied
                                                  number should be included on the                        ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 Liquidity Feed. The ETF Implied
                                                  subject line if email is used. To help the              notice is hereby given that on May 17,                 Liquidity feed is an optional data feed
                                                  Commission process and review your                      2017, Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. (the                     that would provide the Exchange’s
                                                  comments more efficiently, please use                   ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed with the                proprietary calculation of the implied
                                                  only one method. The Commission will                    Securities and Exchange Commission                     liquidity and the aggregate best bid and
                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                   (the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                 offer (‘‘BBO’’) of all displayed orders on
                                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  change as described in Items I, II, and                the Exchange and its affiliated
                                                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         III below, which Items have been                       exchanges 5 for all standard, non-
                                                  submission, all subsequent                              prepared by the Exchange. The                          leveraged U.S. equity Exchange Traded
                                                  amendments, all written statements                      Exchange has designated the proposed                   Funds (‘‘ETFs’’) 6 traded on the System.7
                                                  with respect to the proposed rule                       rule change as one establishing or                     An ETF’s implied liquidity
                                                  change that are filed with the                          changing a member due, fee, or other                   disseminated via the proposed feed
                                                                                                          charge imposed by the Exchange under                   would consist of the ETF’s implied BBO
                                                  Commission, and all written
                                                                                                          Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 3 and               (including the implied size) calculated
                                                  communications relating to the
                                                                                                          Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,4 which                    via a proprietary methodology based on
                                                  proposed rule change between the
                                                                                                          renders the proposed rule change                       the national best bid and offer
                                                  Commission and any person, other than                                                                          (‘‘NBBO’’), the number of shares of
                                                                                                          effective upon filing with the
                                                  those that may be withheld from the                                                                            securities underlying one creation unit
                                                                                                          Commission. The Commission is
                                                  public in accordance with the                                                                                  of the ETF, and the estimated cash
                                                                                                          publishing this notice to solicit
                                                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                                                                            included in one creation unit of the
                                                                                                          comments on the proposed rule change
                                                  available for Web site viewing and                      from interested persons.                               ETF. The Exchange intends to begin to
                                                  printing in the Commission’s Public                                                                            offer the ETF Implied Liquidity Feed on
                                                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      June 1, 2017.8
                                                  Washington, DC 20549 on official                        Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                  business days between the hours of                      the Proposed Rule Change                                  5 The Exchange’s affiliates are Bats EDGA

                                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                     The Exchange filed a proposal to
                                                                                                                                                                 Exchange, Inc., (‘‘EDGA’’), Bats EDGX Exchange,
                                                  filing also will be available for                                                                              Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’), and Bats BYX Exchange, Inc.
                                                                                                          amend the Market Data section of its fee               (‘‘BYX’’) (‘‘collectively, the ‘‘Bats Exchanges’’).
                                                  inspection and copying at the principal                 schedule to adopt fees for a new market                   6 The securities underlying each of the U.S.
                                                  office of the Exchange. All comments                    data product called the ETF Implied                    equity ETFs included in the proposed feed must be
                                                  received will be posted without change;                 Liquidity Feed.                                        considered NMS Securities as defined under Rule
                                                  the Commission does not edit personal                                                                          600(b)(46) of Regulation NMS. 17 CFR
                                                                                                             The text of the proposed rule change                242.600(b)(46).
                                                  identifying information from                                                                                      7 See Exchange Rule 11.22(n). See also Securities
                                                                                                          is available at the Exchange’s Web site
                                                  submissions. You should submit only                                                                            Exchange Act Release No. 80580 (May 3, 2017) (SR–
                                                                                                          at www.bats.com, at the principal office               BatsBZX–2017–25) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
                                                  information that you wish to make
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                                                                                                          of the Exchange, and at the                            Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Amend
                                                  available publicly. All submissions                     Commission’s Public Reference Room.                    Rule 11.22, Data Products, to Adopt a New Market
                                                  should refer to File Number SR–C2–                                                                             Data Product Known as the ETF Implied Liquidity
                                                  2017–018 and should be submitted on                       31 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                                                                                 Feed) (filed April 28, 2017).
                                                                                                                                                                    8 See Bats to Introduce ETF Implied Liquidity
                                                  or before June 22, 2017.                                  1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               Feed Effective June 1, 2017, http://
                                                                                                            2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                                 cdn.batstrading.com/resources/market_data/2017/
                                                                                                            3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
                                                                                                                                                                 Bats-to-Introduce-ETF-Implied-Liquidity-Feed-
                                                                                                            4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).                            Effective-June-1-2017.pdf.



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Document Created: 2017-06-01 03:05:14
Document Modified: 2017-06-01 03:05:14
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 25385 

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