82_FR_25533 82 FR 25429 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate Requirements That Will Be Duplicative of CAT

82 FR 25429 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate Requirements That Will Be Duplicative of CAT

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 104 (June 1, 2017)

Page Range25429-25433
FR Document2017-11373

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 104 (Thursday, June 1, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 104 (Thursday, June 1, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 25429-25433]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-11373]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-80797; File No. SR-CBOE-2017-041]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, 
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate 
Requirements That Will Be Duplicative of CAT

May 26, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on May 15, 2017, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (the 
``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described 
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the 
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments 
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to modify requirements for the collection of 
information that is duplicative of information intended to be collected 
for the consolidated audit trail (``CAT'') adopted pursuant to the 
National Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail (the 
``CAT NMS Plan'' or ``Plan'').\3\ The Exchange will announce the 
implementation date of the proposed rule change and effective date of 
the retirement of any related systems by Regulatory Circular that will 
be published once the options exchanges determine the thresholds for 
accuracy and reliability described below have been met and that the 
Plan Processor for CAT is sufficiently meeting all of its obligations 
under the CAT NMS Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms used in this 
rule filing are defined as set forth herein, or in the CAT 
Compliance Rule Series or in the CAT NMS Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site (http://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), 
at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission's 
Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats BZX Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA 
Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., BOX Options Exchange LLC, C2 
Options Exchange, Incorporated, Chicago Board Options Exchange, 
Incorporated, Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Financial Industry 
Regulatory Authority, Inc.

[[Page 25430]]

(``FINRA''), Investors' Exchange LLC, Miami International Securities 
Exchange, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, NASDAQ BX, Inc., Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, 
Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC,\4\ NASDAQ PHLX LLC, The NASDAQ Stock 
Market LLC, New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE MKT LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc. 
and NYSE National, Inc.\5\ (collectively, the ``Participants'') filed 
with the Commission, pursuant to Section 11A of the Exchange Act \6\ 
and Rule 608 of Regulation NMS thereunder,\7\ the CAT NMS Plan.\8\ The 
Participants filed the Plan to comply with Rule 613 of Regulation NMS 
under the Exchange Act. The Plan was published for comment in the 
Federal Register on May 17, 2016,\9\ and approved by the Commission, as 
modified, on November 15, 2016.\10\ The Plan is designed to create, 
implement and maintain a CAT that would capture customer and order 
event information for orders in NMS Securities and OTC Equity 
Securities, across all markets, from the time of order inception 
through routing, cancellation, modification, or execution in a single 
consolidated data source. Pursuant to Appendix C of the CAT NMS Plan, 
each Participant is required to conduct analyses of which of its 
existing trade and order data rules and systems require the collection 
of information that is duplicative of information collected for the 
CAT.\11\ In addition, among other things, Section C.9 of Appendix C to 
the Plan, as modified by the Commission, requires each Participant to 
``file with the SEC the relevant rule change filing to eliminate or 
modify its duplicative rules within six (6) months of the SEC's 
approval of the CAT NMS Plan.'' \12\ The Plan notes that ``the 
elimination of such rules and the retirement of such systems [will] be 
effective at such time as CAT Data meets minimum standards of accuracy 
and reliability.'' \13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ ISE Gemini, LLC, ISE Mercury, LLC and International 
Securities Exchange, LLC have been renamed Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq 
MRX, LLC, and Nasdaq ISE, LLC, respectively. See Securities Exchange 
Act Rel. No. 80248 (Mar. 15, 2017), 82 FR 14547 (Mar. 21, 2017); 
Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 80326 (Mar. 29, 2017), 82 FR 16460 
(Apr. 4, 2017); and Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 80325 (Mar. 29, 
2017), 82 FR 16445 (Apr. 4, 2017).
    \5\ National Stock Exchange, Inc. has been renamed NYSE 
National, Inc. See Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 79902 (Jan. 30, 
2017), 82 FR 9258 (Feb. 3, 2017).
    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \7\ 17 CFR 242.608.
    \8\ See Letter from the Participants to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Commission, dated September 30, 2014; and Letter from 
Participants to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated 
February 27, 2015. On December 24, 2015, the Participants submitted 
an amendment to the CAT NMS Plan. See Letter from Participants to 
Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated December 23, 2015.
    \9\ Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 77724 (Apr. 27, 2016), 81 
FR 30614 (May 17, 2016).
    \10\ Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 79318 (Nov. 15, 2016), 81 
FR 84696 (Nov. 23, 2016) (``Approval Order'').
    \11\ Appendix C of CAT NMS Plan, Approval Order at 85010.
    \12\ Id.
    \13\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    After conducting its analysis of its rules in accordance with the 
CAT NMS Plan, the Exchange determined Rule 6.24 includes references to 
COATS, which will be retired in accordance with the proposed timeline 
discussed below, and Rules 6.24(c), 8.9(b) and 15.7 require the 
reporting of information intended to be collected by the CAT. 
Therefore, the Exchange believes those provisions will no longer be 
necessary once the CAT is operational and proposes to modify those 
Rules as described below. Additionally, the Exchange describes below 
additional reporting requirements that it may reduce for which no rule 
changes are necessary. These changes will be implemented in accordance 
with the timeline described below.
(1) COATS
    The options exchanges utilize consolidated options audit trail 
system (``COATS'') to collect and review data regarding options orders, 
quotes and transactions. The Participants have provided COATS technical 
specifications to the Plan Processor for the CAT for use in developing 
the Technical Specifications for the CAT, and the Participants are 
working with the Plan Processor to include the necessary COATS data 
elements in the CAT Technical Specifications. Accordingly, although the 
Technical Specifications for the CAT have not yet been finalized, the 
Exchange and the other options exchanges propose to eliminate COATS in 
accordance with the proposed timeline discussed below.
    The Exchange adopted certain provisions of Rule 6.24 to implement 
certain reporting requirements related to COATS.\14\ Rule 6.24(a) 
states the Exchange has undertaken with the options exchanges to 
develop COATS to provide an accurate, time-sequenced record of 
electronic and other orders, quotations, and transactions in certain 
option classes listed on the Exchange. CBOE proposes to delete this 
provision.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ COATS was developed to comply with an order of the 
Commission requiring CBOE, in coordination with other exchanges, to 
``design and implement'' a consolidated audit trail to ``enable the 
options exchanges to reconstruct markets promptly, effectively 
surveil them and enforce order handling, firm quote, trade reporting 
and other rules.'' See Section IV.B.e.(v) of the Commission's Order 
Instituting Public Administrative Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 
19(h)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings and 
Imposing Remedial Sanctions (the ``Order''). See Securities Exchange 
Act Release No. 43268 (September 11, 2000) and Administrative 
Proceeding File No. 3-10282. As noted, the Plan is designed to 
create, implement and maintain a CAT that would capture customer and 
order event information for orders in NMS Securities and OTC Equity 
Securities, across all markets, from the time of order inception 
through routing, cancellation, modification, or execution in a 
single consolidated data source. CBOE has already adopted rules to 
enforce compliance by its Industry Members, as applicable, with the 
provisions of the Plan. See CBOE Chapter VI, Section F. Once the CAT 
is fully operational, it will be appropriate to delete certain 
provisions of CBOE rules implemented to comply with the Order as 
duplicative of the CAT. Accordingly, the Exchange believes that it 
would continue to be in compliance with the requirements of the 
Order once the CAT is fully operational and the COATS rule is 
modified.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Rule 6.24(c) requires a Trading Permit Holder transmitting from the 
floor a report of the execution of an order to record the time at which 
a report of such execution is received by such Trading Permit Holder. 
CAT will require Trading Permit Holders to record the time at which 
they report an execution.\15\ Therefore, this rule provision is 
duplicative of CAT requirements, and the Exchange proposes to delete 
it.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ See Chapter VI, Section F.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Interpretations and Policies .01 and .03 through .06 state certain 
forms and functionality must comply with the requirements of COATS, and 
that the Exchange will maintain data for orders exempt from 
systematization requirements of Rule 6.24 in the same format as COATS 
data is maintained. As COATS will be retired, and data will be 
collected in a format that complies with the requirements of CAT, the 
proposed rule change replaces the references to COATS with references 
to CAT, as well as makes other nonsubstantive changes to conform the 
language throughout.
(2) Market-Maker Equity Order Reports
    Rule 8.9(b) \16\ requires Market-Makers, upon request of the 
Exchange and in the prescribed form, report to the Exchange every order 
entered by the Market-Maker for the purchase or sale of (i) a security 
underlying options traded on the Exchange, or (ii) a security 
convertible into or exchangeable for such underlying security, as well 
as opening and closing positions in all such securities held in each 
account reported pursuant to Rule 8.9(a). The report pertaining to 
orders must include the terms of each order, identification of the 
brokerage firms through which the

[[Page 25431]]

orders were entered, the times of entry or cancellation, the times 
report of execution were received and, if all or part of the order was 
executed, the quantity and execution price. CAT will require Market-
Makers to report order information for such securities. Therefore, this 
rule provision as it relates to order reports is duplicative of CAT 
requirements, and the Exchange proposes to delete it. CAT does not 
require reporting of positions, so the Exchange will maintain the 
position reporting requirement in Rule 8.9(b). The Exchange also 
proposes a conforming change to the rule name and Interpretation and 
Policy .07.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ The Exchange recently submitted a rule filing to amend Rule 
8.9(b), which was filed for immediate effectiveness. See SR-CBOE-
2017-042. This proposed rule change reflects the amended rule text 
in that filing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(3) EBS
    Rule 15.7 is the Exchange's rule regarding the automated submission 
of specific trading data to the Exchange upon request using the 
Electronic Blue Sheet (``EBS'') system. Rule 15.7 requires a Trading 
Permit Holder to submit the trade data elements specified in the Rule 
in such automated format as may be prescribed by the Exchange from time 
to time, in regard to such transaction or transactions that are the 
subject of a particular request for information made by the Exchange. 
The Rule sets forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) the data elements 
required if the transaction was a proprietary transaction or if it was 
effected for a customer account, respectively. Paragraph (c) provides a 
Trading Permit Holder must submit such other information as may from 
time to time be required. Paragraph (d) permits the Exchange to grant 
exceptions from these requirements in such cases and for such time 
periods as it deems appropriate.
    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 15.7 to state it will request 
information under the Rule only if the information is not available in 
the CAT because, for example, the transactions in question occurred 
before the firm was reporting information to the CAT or involved 
securities that are not reportable to the CAT. In essence, under the 
proposed rule change, the Exchange will make requests under Rule 15.7 
if and only if the information is not otherwise available through the 
CAT.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ The proposed rule change also capitalizes the first word of 
paragraph (a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Once broker-dealer reporting to the CAT has begun, the CAT will 
contain the data the Participants would otherwise have requested via 
the EBS system for purposes of NMS Securities and OTC Equity 
Securities. Consequently, the Exchange will not need to use the EBS 
system or request information pursuant to Rule 15.7 for NMS Securities 
or OTC Equity Securities for time periods after CAT reporting has begun 
if the appropriate accuracy and reliability thresholds are achieved, 
including an acceptable accuracy rate for customer and account 
information. However, Rule 15.7 cannot be completely eliminated 
immediately upon the CAT achieving the appropriate thresholds because 
Exchange staff may still need to request information pursuant to Rule 
15.7 for trading activity occurring before a member was reporting to 
the CAT.\18\ In addition, Rule 15.7 applies to information regarding 
transactions involving securities that will not be reportable to the 
CAT, such as fixed-income securities; thus, the rule must remain in 
effect with respect to those transactions indefinitely or until those 
transactions are captured in the CAT.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ Firms are required to maintain the trade information for 
pre-CAT transactions in equities and options pursuant to applicable 
rules, such as books and records retention requirements, for the 
relevant time period, which is generally three or six years 
depending upon the record. See 17 CFR 240.17a-3(a), 240.17a-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(4) Other Reports
    Various other CBOE Rules require Trading Permit Holders to report 
information to the Exchange upon request.\19\ While the Exchange 
believes it is necessary to retain these Rules to ensure it has access 
to the necessary data to perform its regulatory duties and meet its 
surveillance obligations, it expects it will need to make fewer 
information requests pursuant to these Rule once Trading Permit Holders 
begin reporting to the CAT and accuracy and reliability standards are 
met.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ See, e.g., Rule 17.2, Interpretation and Policy .04.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In connection with these Rules requiring Trading Permit Holders to 
report information to the Exchange upon request, Trading Permit Holders 
must currently submit to the Exchange stock transaction information for 
each Qualified Contingent Cross order executed at CBOE. CAT will 
require Trading Permit Holders to report stock transaction information. 
Therefore, the Exchange intends to eliminate this reporting requirement 
in accordance with the proposed timeline below.
(5) Timeline for Elimination of Duplicative Rules
    The CAT NMS Plan states that the elimination of rules that are 
duplicative of the requirements of the CAT and the retirement of the 
related systems should be effective at such time as CAT Data meets 
minimum standards of accuracy and reliability.\20\ As discussed in more 
detail below, the Exchange believes the Rule provisions and related 
systems described above may be retired at a date after all Industry 
Members are reporting to the CAT when the proposed error rate 
thresholds have been met, and the Exchange has determined that its 
usage of the CAT Data has not revealed material issues that have not 
been corrected, confirmed that the CAT includes all data necessary to 
allow the Exchange to continue to meet its surveillance obligations, 
and confirmed that the Plan Processor is sufficiently meeting all of 
its obligations under the CAT NMS Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ Id. [sic]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes the proposed rule changes should not be 
effective until all Participants and Industry Members that report data 
pursuant to the Rules described above are reporting comparable data to 
the CAT. In this way, the Exchange will continue to have access to the 
necessary data to perform its regulatory duties.
    The CAT NMS Plan requires that a rule filing to eliminate a 
duplicative rule address whether ``the availability of certain data 
from Small Industry Members two years after the Effective Date would 
facilitate a more expeditious retirement of duplicative systems.'' \21\ 
The Exchange believes COATS should not be retired until all 
Participants and Industry Members that report data to COATS are 
reporting comparable data to the CAT. While the early submission of 
options data to the CAT by Small Industry Members could expedite the 
retirement of COATS, the Exchange believes that it premature [sic] to 
consider such a change and that additional analysis would be necessary 
to determine whether such early reporting by Small Industry Members 
would be feasible.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The CAT NMS Plan requires that this rule filing address ``whether 
individual Industry Members can be exempted from reporting to 
duplicative systems once their CAT reporting meets specified accuracy 
and reliability standards, including, but not limited to, ways in which 
establishing cross-system regulatory functionality or integrating data 
from existing systems and the CAT would facilitate such Individual 
Industry Member exemptions.'' \22\ The Exchange believes that a single 
cut-over from the reporting requirements described above to CAT is 
highly preferable to a firm-by-firm approach and is not proposing to 
exempt members from such reporting requirements on a firm-by-firm 
basis. The Exchange believes that providing

[[Page 25432]]

such individual exemptions to Industry Members would be inefficient, 
more costly, and less reliable than the single cut-over. Providing 
individual exemptions would require the options exchanges to create, 
for a brief temporary period, a cross-system regulatory function and to 
integrate data from reports received pursuant to the above requirements 
and the CAT to avoid creating any regulatory gaps as a result of such 
exemptions. Such a function would be costly to create and would give 
rise to a greater likelihood of data errors or other issues. Given the 
limited time in which such exemptions would be necessary, the Exchange 
does not believe that such exemptions would be an appropriate use of 
limited resources.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The CAT NMS Plan also requires that a rule filing to eliminate a 
duplicative rule to provide ``specific accuracy and reliability 
standards that will determine when duplicative systems will be retired, 
including, but not limited to, whether the attainment of a certain 
Error Rate should determine when a system duplicative of the CAT can be 
retired.'' \23\ The Exchange believes that it is critical that the CAT 
Data be sufficiently accurate and reliable for the Exchange to perform 
the regulatory functions that it now performs using the information it 
receives pursuant to the reporting requirements described above. 
Accordingly, the Exchange believes that the CAT Data should meet 
specific quantitative error rates, as well as certain qualitative 
requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes (and the other options exchanges with respect 
to COATS and EBS) believe that, before reporting requirements may be 
modified or eliminated, as applicable, and related systems may be 
retired, the CAT would need to achieve a sustained error rate for a 
period of at least 180 days of 5% or lower measured on a pre-correction 
or as-submitted basis, and 2% or lower on a post-correction basis 
(measured at T+5).\24\ The Exchange proposes to measure the 5% pre-
correction and 2% post-correction thresholds by averaging the error 
rate across the period, not require a 5% pre-correction and 2% post-
correction maximum each day for 180 consecutive days. The Exchange 
believes that measuring each of the thresholds over the course of 180 
days will ensure that the CAT consistently meets minimum accuracy and 
reliability thresholds while also ensuring that single-day measurements 
do not unduly affect the overall measurements. The Exchange proposes to 
measure the appropriate error rates in the aggregate, rather than firm-
by-firm. In addition, with respect to COATS, the Exchange proposes to 
measure the error rates for options only, not equity securities, as 
only options are subject to COATS. The 2% and 5% error rates are in 
line with the proposed retirement threshold for FINRA's Order Audit 
Trail System (``OATS'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ The Plan requires that the Plan Processor must ensure that 
regulators have access to corrected and linked order and Customer 
data by 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on T+5. See CAT NMS Plan, at C-15.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition to these minimum error rates before reporting 
requirements may be modified or eliminated, as applicable, and related 
systems may be retired, the Exchange believes that during the minimum 
180-day period during which the thresholds are calculated, the 
Exchange's use of the data in the CAT must confirm that (i) usage over 
that time period has not revealed material issues that have not been 
corrected, (ii) the CAT includes all data necessary to allow the 
Exchange to continue to meet its surveillance obligations, and (iii) 
the Plan Processor is sufficiently meeting all of its obligations under 
the CAT NMS Plan. The Exchange believes this time period to use the CAT 
Data is necessary to reveal any errors that may manifest themselves 
only after surveillance patterns and other queries have been run and to 
confirm that the Plan Processor is meeting its obligations and 
performing its functions adequately.
    If the Commission approves the proposed rule change, the Exchange 
will announce the date for modification or elimination, as applicable, 
of reporting requirements and retirement of related systems and the 
implementation date of the proposed rule change via Regulatory Circular 
that will be published once the Exchange (and other options exchanges 
with respect to COATS and EBS) determines that the thresholds for 
accuracy and reliability described above have been met and that the 
Plan Processor is sufficiently meeting all of its obligations under the 
CAT NMS Plan.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with the provisions of Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act,\25\ which 
requires, among other things, that Exchange Rules must be designed to 
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just 
and equitable principles of trade, and, in general, to protect 
investors and the public interest, and not designed to permit unfair 
discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers and dealer. The 
Exchange believes that this proposal is consistent with the Exchange 
Act because it fulfills the obligation in the CAT NMS Plan for the 
Exchange to submit a proposed rule change to eliminate or modify 
duplicative rules. In approving the Plan, the SEC noted that the Plan 
``is necessary and appropriate in the public interest, for the 
protection of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly 
markets, to remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a 
national market system, or is otherwise in furtherance of the purposes 
of the Act.'' \26\ As this proposal implements the Plan, the Exchange 
believes that this proposal furthers the objectives of the Plan, as 
identified by the SEC, and is therefore consistent with the Exchange 
Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \26\ Approval Order at 84697.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Moreover, the purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend rules 
that require the submission of duplicative data to the Exchange. The 
elimination of such duplicative requirements will reduce unnecessary 
costs and other compliance burdens for the Exchange and its Trading 
Permit Holders, and therefore, will enhance the efficiency of the 
securities markets. Furthermore, the Exchange believes that the 
approach set forth in the proposed rule change strikes the appropriate 
balance between ensuring that the Exchange is able to continue to 
fulfill its statutory obligation to protect investors and the public 
interest by ensuring its surveillance of market activity remains 
accurate and effective while also establishing a reasonable timeframe 
for elimination or modification of its rules that will be rendered 
duplicative after implementation of the CAT.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    Section 6(b)(8) of the Exchange Act \27\ requires that Exchange 
Rules not impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate. The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule 
change will result in any burden on competition that is not necessary 
or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act. The 
Exchange notes that the proposed rule change implements the 
requirements of the CAT NMS Plan approved by the Commission regarding 
the elimination of rules and systems that are duplicative the CAT, and 
is designed to assist the Exchange in meeting its regulatory 
obligations pursuant to the Plan. Similarly, all exchanges and FINRA 
are

[[Page 25433]]

proposing the elimination of reporting requirements related to COATS 
and EBS, as well as other duplicative rules, to implement the 
requirements of the CAT NMS Plan. Therefore, this is not a competitive 
rule filing and, therefore, it does not raise competition issues 
between and among the self-regulatory organizations and/or their 
members.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Although written comments on the proposed rule change were not 
solicited, the Exchange received comments from two commenters, the 
Financial Information Forum (``FIF'') and the Securities Industry and 
Financial Markets Association (``SIFMA''), regarding the retirement of 
systems related to the CAT.\28\ In its comment letters, with regard to 
the retirement of duplicative systems more generally, FIF recommended 
that the Participants continue the effort to incorporate current 
reporting obligations into the CAT in order to replace existing 
reportable systems with the CAT. In addition, FIF further recommended 
that, once a CAT Reporter achieved satisfactory reporting data quality, 
the CAT Reporter should be exempt from reporting to any duplicative 
reporting systems. FIF believed that these recommendations ``would 
serve both an underlying regulatory objective of more immediate and 
accurate access to data as well as an industry objective of reduced 
costs and burdens of regulatory oversight.'' \29\ In its comments about 
EBS specifically, FIF stated that the retirement of the EBS 
requirements should be a high priority, and that the CAT should be 
designed to include the requisite data elements to permit the rapid 
retirement of EBS.\30\ Similarly, SIFMA stated that ``the establishment 
of the CAT must be accompanied by the prompt elimination of duplicative 
systems,'' and ``recommend[ed] that the initial technical 
specifications be designed to facilitate the immediate retirement of . 
. . duplicative reporting systems.'' \31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ Letter from William H. Hebert, FIF, to Participants re: 
Milestone for Participants' rule change filings to eliminate/modify 
duplicative rules (Apr. 12, 2017) (``FIF Letter''); Letter from 
William H. Hebert, FIF, to Brent J. Fields, SEC re: Milestone for 
Participants' rule change filings to eliminate/modify duplicative 
rules (Apr. 12, 2017); and Letter from Kenneth E. Bentsen, Jr., 
SIFMA, to Participants re: Selection of Thesys as CAT Processor 
(Apr. 4, 2017) (``SIFMA Letter'') at 2.
    \29\ FIF Letter at 2.
    \30\ FIF Letter at 2.
    \31\ SIFMA Letter at 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed above, the Exchange agrees with the commenters that 
the reporting requirements proposed to be modified or eliminated should 
be replaced by the CAT reporting requirements as soon as accurate and 
reliable CAT Data is available. To this end, the Exchange anticipates 
that the CAT will be designed to collect the data necessary to permit 
the modification or elimination, as applicable, of these reporting 
requirements and the retirement of related systems. However, as 
discussed above, the Exchange disagrees with the recommendation to 
provide individual exemptions to those CAT Reporters who obtain 
satisfactory data reporting quality.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
    A. By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    B. Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-CBOE-2017-041 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2017-041. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2017-041 and should be 
submitted on or before June 22, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-11373 Filed 5-31-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 104 / Thursday, June 1, 2017 / Notices                                                  25429

                                                  reporting requirements should be                        submission, all subsequent                            solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                  replaced by the CAT reporting                           amendments, all written statements                    change from interested persons.
                                                  requirements as soon as accurate and                    with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                                I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  reliable CAT Data is available. To this                 change that are filed with the
                                                                                                                                                                Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                  end, FINRA anticipates that the CAT                     Commission, and all written
                                                                                                                                                                the Proposed Rule Change
                                                  will be designed to collect the data                    communications relating to the
                                                  necessary to permit the retirement of                   proposed rule change between the                         The Exchange proposes to modify
                                                  OATS. As discussed above, FINRA                         Commission and any person, other than                 requirements for the collection of
                                                  disagrees with the recommendation to                    those that may be withheld from the                   information that is duplicative of
                                                  provide individual exemptions to those                  public in accordance with the                         information intended to be collected for
                                                  CAT Reporters who obtain satisfactory                   provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   the consolidated audit trail (‘‘CAT’’)
                                                  data reporting quality; however, FINRA                  available for Web site viewing and                    adopted pursuant to the National
                                                  supports amendments to the CAT NMS                      printing in the Commission’s Public                   Market System Plan Governing the
                                                  Plan that would accelerate reporting for                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                     Consolidated Audit Trail (the ‘‘CAT
                                                  Small Industry Members that are                         Washington, DC 20549, on official                     NMS Plan’’ or ‘‘Plan’’).3 The Exchange
                                                  currently reporting to OATS to facilitate               business days between the hours of                    will announce the implementation date
                                                  the retirement of OATS.                                 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such               of the proposed rule change and
                                                                                                          filing also will be available for                     effective date of the retirement of any
                                                  III. Date of Effectiveness of the                                                                             related systems by Regulatory Circular
                                                                                                          inspection and copying at the principal
                                                  Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                                                                           that will be published once the options
                                                                                                          office of FINRA. All comments received
                                                  Commission Action                                                                                             exchanges determine the thresholds for
                                                                                                          will be posted without change; the
                                                     Within 45 days of the date of                        Commission does not edit personal                     accuracy and reliability described below
                                                  publication of this notice in the Federal               identifying information from                          have been met and that the Plan
                                                  Register or within such longer period (i)               submissions. You should submit only                   Processor for CAT is sufficiently
                                                  as the Commission may designate up to                   information that you wish to make                     meeting all of its obligations under the
                                                  90 days of such date if it finds such                   available publicly. All submissions                   CAT NMS Plan.
                                                  longer period to be appropriate and                     should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–                    The text of the proposed rule change
                                                  publishes its reasons for so finding or                 2017–013 and should be submitted on                   is available on the Exchange’s Web site
                                                  (ii) as to which the self-regulatory                    or before June 22, 2017.                              (http://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
                                                  organization consents, the Commission                                                                         CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
                                                                                                            For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  will:                                                                                                         the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
                                                                                                          Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                     (A) By order approve or disapprove                   authority.42                                          and at the Commission’s Public
                                                  such proposed rule change, or                                                                                 Reference Room.
                                                                                                          Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                     (B) institute proceedings to determine
                                                  whether the proposed rule change                        Assistant Secretary.                                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  should be disapproved.                                  [FR Doc. 2017–11359 Filed 5–31–17; 8:45 am]           Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                          BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  IV. Solicitation of Comments                                                                                  Change
                                                    Interested persons are invited to                                                                              In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                  submit written data, views, and                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               Exchange included statements
                                                  arguments concerning the foregoing,                     COMMISSION                                            concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                  including whether the proposed rule                                                                           the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                                                                          [Release No. 34–80797; File No. SR–CBOE–
                                                  change is consistent with the Act.                      2017–041]                                             any comments it received on the
                                                  Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                           proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                  the following methods:                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations;                        statements may be examined at the
                                                  Electronic Comments                                     Chicago Board Options Exchange,                       places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                                                                          Incorporated; Notice of Filing of                     Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet                       Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate                     forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       Requirements That Will Be Duplicative                 the most significant aspects of such
                                                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                    of CAT                                                statements.
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 May 26, 2017.                                         A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  FINRA–2017–013 on the subject line.                        Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                          Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  Paper Comments                                                                                                Change
                                                                                                          ‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                    • Send paper comments in triplicate                   notice is hereby given that on May 15,                1. Purpose
                                                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   2017, Chicago Board Options Exchange,
                                                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                                    Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats BZX
                                                                                                          Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or
                                                  Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                                                                    Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA Exchange,
                                                                                                          ‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities and
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                                                                          Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., BOX
                                                                                                          Exchange Commission (the
                                                  Number SR–FINRA–2017–013. This file                                                                           Options Exchange LLC, C2 Options
                                                                                                          ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                  number should be included on the                                                                              Exchange, Incorporated, Chicago Board
                                                                                                          change as described in Items I, II, and
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  subject line if email is used. To help the                                                                    Options Exchange, Incorporated,
                                                                                                          III below, which Items have been
                                                  Commission process and review your                                                                            Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Financial
                                                                                                          prepared by the Exchange. The
                                                  comments more efficiently, please use                                                                         Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
                                                                                                          Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                  only one method. The Commission will                                                                            3 Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms
                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                     42 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          used in this rule filing are defined as set forth
                                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                    1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                                                                                herein, or in the CAT Compliance Rule Series or in
                                                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                           2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 the CAT NMS Plan.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:32 May 31, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00206   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\01JNN1.SGM   01JNN1


                                                  25430                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 104 / Thursday, June 1, 2017 / Notices

                                                  (‘‘FINRA’’), Investors’ Exchange LLC,                    approval of the CAT NMS Plan.’’ 12 The                 Exchange has undertaken with the
                                                  Miami International Securities                           Plan notes that ‘‘the elimination of such              options exchanges to develop COATS to
                                                  Exchange, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC,                          rules and the retirement of such systems               provide an accurate, time-sequenced
                                                  NASDAQ BX, Inc., Nasdaq GEMX, LLC,                       [will] be effective at such time as CAT                record of electronic and other orders,
                                                  Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC,4                       Data meets minimum standards of                        quotations, and transactions in certain
                                                  NASDAQ PHLX LLC, The NASDAQ                              accuracy and reliability.’’ 13                         option classes listed on the Exchange.
                                                  Stock Market LLC, New York Stock                           After conducting its analysis of its                 CBOE proposes to delete this provision.
                                                  Exchange LLC, NYSE MKT LLC, NYSE                         rules in accordance with the CAT NMS                     Rule 6.24(c) requires a Trading Permit
                                                  Arca, Inc. and NYSE National, Inc.5                      Plan, the Exchange determined Rule                     Holder transmitting from the floor a
                                                  (collectively, the ‘‘Participants’’) filed               6.24 includes references to COATS,                     report of the execution of an order to
                                                  with the Commission, pursuant to                         which will be retired in accordance                    record the time at which a report of
                                                  Section 11A of the Exchange Act 6 and                    with the proposed timeline discussed                   such execution is received by such
                                                  Rule 608 of Regulation NMS                               below, and Rules 6.24(c), 8.9(b) and 15.7              Trading Permit Holder. CAT will
                                                  thereunder,7 the CAT NMS Plan.8 The                      require the reporting of information                   require Trading Permit Holders to
                                                  Participants filed the Plan to comply                    intended to be collected by the CAT.                   record the time at which they report an
                                                  with Rule 613 of Regulation NMS under                    Therefore, the Exchange believes those                 execution.15 Therefore, this rule
                                                  the Exchange Act. The Plan was                           provisions will no longer be necessary                 provision is duplicative of CAT
                                                  published for comment in the Federal                     once the CAT is operational and                        requirements, and the Exchange
                                                  Register on May 17, 2016,9 and                           proposes to modify those Rules as                      proposes to delete it.
                                                  approved by the Commission, as                           described below. Additionally, the                       Interpretations and Policies .01 and
                                                  modified, on November 15, 2016.10 The                    Exchange describes below additional                    .03 through .06 state certain forms and
                                                  Plan is designed to create, implement                    reporting requirements that it may                     functionality must comply with the
                                                  and maintain a CAT that would capture                    reduce for which no rule changes are                   requirements of COATS, and that the
                                                  customer and order event information                     necessary. These changes will be                       Exchange will maintain data for orders
                                                  for orders in NMS Securities and OTC                     implemented in accordance with the                     exempt from systematization
                                                  Equity Securities, across all markets,                   timeline described below.                              requirements of Rule 6.24 in the same
                                                  from the time of order inception through                                                                        format as COATS data is maintained. As
                                                  routing, cancellation, modification, or                  (1) COATS
                                                                                                                                                                  COATS will be retired, and data will be
                                                  execution in a single consolidated data                     The options exchanges utilize                       collected in a format that complies with
                                                  source. Pursuant to Appendix C of the                    consolidated options audit trail system                the requirements of CAT, the proposed
                                                  CAT NMS Plan, each Participant is                        (‘‘COATS’’) to collect and review data                 rule change replaces the references to
                                                  required to conduct analyses of which                    regarding options orders, quotes and                   COATS with references to CAT, as well
                                                  of its existing trade and order data rules               transactions. The Participants have                    as makes other nonsubstantive changes
                                                  and systems require the collection of                    provided COATS technical                               to conform the language throughout.
                                                  information that is duplicative of                       specifications to the Plan Processor for
                                                  information collected for the CAT.11 In                  the CAT for use in developing the                      (2) Market-Maker Equity Order Reports
                                                  addition, among other things, Section                    Technical Specifications for the CAT,                    Rule 8.9(b) 16 requires Market-Makers,
                                                  C.9 of Appendix C to the Plan, as                        and the Participants are working with                  upon request of the Exchange and in the
                                                  modified by the Commission, requires                     the Plan Processor to include the                      prescribed form, report to the Exchange
                                                  each Participant to ‘‘file with the SEC                  necessary COATS data elements in the                   every order entered by the Market-
                                                  the relevant rule change filing to                       CAT Technical Specifications.                          Maker for the purchase or sale of (i) a
                                                  eliminate or modify its duplicative rules                Accordingly, although the Technical                    security underlying options traded on
                                                  within six (6) months of the SEC’s                       Specifications for the CAT have not yet                the Exchange, or (ii) a security
                                                     4 ISE Gemini, LLC, ISE Mercury, LLC and
                                                                                                           been finalized, the Exchange and the                   convertible into or exchangeable for
                                                  International Securities Exchange, LLC have been
                                                                                                           other options exchanges propose to                     such underlying security, as well as
                                                  renamed Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC,               eliminate COATS in accordance with                     opening and closing positions in all
                                                  and Nasdaq ISE, LLC, respectively. See Securities        the proposed timeline discussed below.                 such securities held in each account
                                                  Exchange Act Rel. No. 80248 (Mar. 15, 2017), 82 FR          The Exchange adopted certain                        reported pursuant to Rule 8.9(a). The
                                                  14547 (Mar. 21, 2017); Securities Exchange Act Rel.
                                                  No. 80326 (Mar. 29, 2017), 82 FR 16460 (Apr. 4,
                                                                                                           provisions of Rule 6.24 to implement                   report pertaining to orders must include
                                                  2017); and Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 80325        certain reporting requirements related to              the terms of each order, identification of
                                                  (Mar. 29, 2017), 82 FR 16445 (Apr. 4, 2017).             COATS.14 Rule 6.24(a) states the                       the brokerage firms through which the
                                                     5 National Stock Exchange, Inc. has been renamed

                                                  NYSE National, Inc. See Securities Exchange Act            12 Id.                                               Equity Securities, across all markets, from the time
                                                  Rel. No. 79902 (Jan. 30, 2017), 82 FR 9258 (Feb. 3,        13 Id.                                               of order inception through routing, cancellation,
                                                  2017).                                                      14 COATS was developed to comply with an order      modification, or execution in a single consolidated
                                                     6 15 U.S.C. 78k–1.
                                                                                                           of the Commission requiring CBOE, in coordination      data source. CBOE has already adopted rules to
                                                     7 17 CFR 242.608.
                                                                                                           with other exchanges, to ‘‘design and implement’’      enforce compliance by its Industry Members, as
                                                     8 See Letter from the Participants to Brent J.                                                               applicable, with the provisions of the Plan. See
                                                                                                           a consolidated audit trail to ‘‘enable the options
                                                  Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated September 30,       exchanges to reconstruct markets promptly,             CBOE Chapter VI, Section F. Once the CAT is fully
                                                  2014; and Letter from Participants to Brent J. Fields,   effectively surveil them and enforce order handling,   operational, it will be appropriate to delete certain
                                                  Secretary, Commission, dated February 27, 2015.          firm quote, trade reporting and other rules.’’ See     provisions of CBOE rules implemented to comply
                                                  On December 24, 2015, the Participants submitted         Section IV.B.e.(v) of the Commission’s Order           with the Order as duplicative of the CAT.
                                                  an amendment to the CAT NMS Plan. See Letter             Instituting Public Administrative Proceedings          Accordingly, the Exchange believes that it would
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  from Participants to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,         Pursuant to Sections 19(h)(1) of the Securities        continue to be in compliance with the requirements
                                                  Commission, dated December 23, 2015.                     Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings and              of the Order once the CAT is fully operational and
                                                     9 Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 77724 (Apr.                                                               the COATS rule is modified.
                                                                                                           Imposing Remedial Sanctions (the ‘‘Order’’). See
                                                  27, 2016), 81 FR 30614 (May 17, 2016).                   Securities Exchange Act Release No. 43268                15 See Chapter VI, Section F.
                                                     10 Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 79318 (Nov.                                                                16 The Exchange recently submitted a rule filing
                                                                                                           (September 11, 2000) and Administrative
                                                  15, 2016), 81 FR 84696 (Nov. 23, 2016) (‘‘Approval       Proceeding File No. 3–10282. As noted, the Plan is     to amend Rule 8.9(b), which was filed for
                                                  Order’’).                                                designed to create, implement and maintain a CAT       immediate effectiveness. See SR–CBOE–2017–042.
                                                     11 Appendix C of CAT NMS Plan, Approval Order         that would capture customer and order event            This proposed rule change reflects the amended
                                                  at 85010.                                                information for orders in NMS Securities and OTC       rule text in that filing.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:32 May 31, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000    Frm 00207   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\01JNN1.SGM   01JNN1


                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 104 / Thursday, June 1, 2017 / Notices                                             25431

                                                  orders were entered, the times of entry                 NMS Securities or OTC Equity                            detail below, the Exchange believes the
                                                  or cancellation, the times report of                    Securities for time periods after CAT                   Rule provisions and related systems
                                                  execution were received and, if all or                  reporting has begun if the appropriate                  described above may be retired at a date
                                                  part of the order was executed, the                     accuracy and reliability thresholds are                 after all Industry Members are reporting
                                                  quantity and execution price. CAT will                  achieved, including an acceptable                       to the CAT when the proposed error rate
                                                  require Market-Makers to report order                   accuracy rate for customer and account                  thresholds have been met, and the
                                                  information for such securities.                        information. However, Rule 15.7 cannot                  Exchange has determined that its usage
                                                  Therefore, this rule provision as it                    be completely eliminated immediately                    of the CAT Data has not revealed
                                                  relates to order reports is duplicative of              upon the CAT achieving the appropriate                  material issues that have not been
                                                  CAT requirements, and the Exchange                      thresholds because Exchange staff may                   corrected, confirmed that the CAT
                                                  proposes to delete it. CAT does not                     still need to request information                       includes all data necessary to allow the
                                                  require reporting of positions, so the                  pursuant to Rule 15.7 for trading                       Exchange to continue to meet its
                                                  Exchange will maintain the position                     activity occurring before a member was                  surveillance obligations, and confirmed
                                                  reporting requirement in Rule 8.9(b).                   reporting to the CAT.18 In addition, Rule               that the Plan Processor is sufficiently
                                                  The Exchange also proposes a                            15.7 applies to information regarding                   meeting all of its obligations under the
                                                  conforming change to the rule name and                  transactions involving securities that                  CAT NMS Plan.
                                                  Interpretation and Policy .07.                          will not be reportable to the CAT, such                    The Exchange believes the proposed
                                                                                                          as fixed-income securities; thus, the rule              rule changes should not be effective
                                                  (3) EBS                                                                                                         until all Participants and Industry
                                                                                                          must remain in effect with respect to
                                                     Rule 15.7 is the Exchange’s rule                     those transactions indefinitely or until                Members that report data pursuant to
                                                  regarding the automated submission of                   those transactions are captured in the                  the Rules described above are reporting
                                                  specific trading data to the Exchange                   CAT.                                                    comparable data to the CAT. In this
                                                  upon request using the Electronic Blue                                                                          way, the Exchange will continue to have
                                                  Sheet (‘‘EBS’’) system. Rule 15.7                       (4) Other Reports                                       access to the necessary data to perform
                                                  requires a Trading Permit Holder to                        Various other CBOE Rules require                     its regulatory duties.
                                                  submit the trade data elements specified                Trading Permit Holders to report                           The CAT NMS Plan requires that a
                                                  in the Rule in such automated format as                 information to the Exchange upon                        rule filing to eliminate a duplicative
                                                  may be prescribed by the Exchange from                  request.19 While the Exchange believes                  rule address whether ‘‘the availability of
                                                  time to time, in regard to such                         it is necessary to retain these Rules to                certain data from Small Industry
                                                  transaction or transactions that are the                ensure it has access to the necessary                   Members two years after the Effective
                                                  subject of a particular request for                     data to perform its regulatory duties and               Date would facilitate a more expeditious
                                                  information made by the Exchange. The                   meet its surveillance obligations, it                   retirement of duplicative systems.’’ 21
                                                  Rule sets forth in paragraphs (a) and (b)               expects it will need to make fewer                      The Exchange believes COATS should
                                                  the data elements required if the                       information requests pursuant to these                  not be retired until all Participants and
                                                  transaction was a proprietary                           Rule once Trading Permit Holders begin                  Industry Members that report data to
                                                  transaction or if it was effected for a                 reporting to the CAT and accuracy and                   COATS are reporting comparable data to
                                                  customer account, respectively.                         reliability standards are met.                          the CAT. While the early submission of
                                                  Paragraph (c) provides a Trading Permit                    In connection with these Rules                       options data to the CAT by Small
                                                  Holder must submit such other                           requiring Trading Permit Holders to                     Industry Members could expedite the
                                                  information as may from time to time be                 report information to the Exchange                      retirement of COATS, the Exchange
                                                  required. Paragraph (d) permits the                     upon request, Trading Permit Holders                    believes that it premature [sic] to
                                                  Exchange to grant exceptions from these                 must currently submit to the Exchange                   consider such a change and that
                                                  requirements in such cases and for such                 stock transaction information for each                  additional analysis would be necessary
                                                  time periods as it deems appropriate.                   Qualified Contingent Cross order                        to determine whether such early
                                                     The Exchange proposes to amend                       executed at CBOE. CAT will require                      reporting by Small Industry Members
                                                  Rule 15.7 to state it will request                      Trading Permit Holders to report stock                  would be feasible.
                                                  information under the Rule only if the                  transaction information. Therefore, the                    The CAT NMS Plan requires that this
                                                  information is not available in the CAT                 Exchange intends to eliminate this                      rule filing address ‘‘whether individual
                                                  because, for example, the transactions in               reporting requirement in accordance                     Industry Members can be exempted
                                                  question occurred before the firm was                   with the proposed timeline below.                       from reporting to duplicative systems
                                                  reporting information to the CAT or                     (5) Timeline for Elimination of                         once their CAT reporting meets
                                                  involved securities that are not                        Duplicative Rules                                       specified accuracy and reliability
                                                  reportable to the CAT. In essence, under                                                                        standards, including, but not limited to,
                                                                                                             The CAT NMS Plan states that the                     ways in which establishing cross-system
                                                  the proposed rule change, the Exchange
                                                                                                          elimination of rules that are duplicative               regulatory functionality or integrating
                                                  will make requests under Rule 15.7 if
                                                                                                          of the requirements of the CAT and the                  data from existing systems and the CAT
                                                  and only if the information is not
                                                                                                          retirement of the related systems should                would facilitate such Individual
                                                  otherwise available through the CAT.17
                                                     Once broker-dealer reporting to the                  be effective at such time as CAT Data                   Industry Member exemptions.’’ 22 The
                                                  CAT has begun, the CAT will contain                     meets minimum standards of accuracy                     Exchange believes that a single cut-over
                                                  the data the Participants would                         and reliability.20 As discussed in more                 from the reporting requirements
                                                  otherwise have requested via the EBS                      18 Firms are required to maintain the trade
                                                                                                                                                                  described above to CAT is highly
                                                                                                                                                                  preferable to a firm-by-firm approach
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  system for purposes of NMS Securities                   information for pre-CAT transactions in equities
                                                  and OTC Equity Securities.                              and options pursuant to applicable rules, such as       and is not proposing to exempt
                                                  Consequently, the Exchange will not                     books and records retention requirements, for the       members from such reporting
                                                                                                          relevant time period, which is generally three or six   requirements on a firm-by-firm basis.
                                                  need to use the EBS system or request                   years depending upon the record. See 17 CFR
                                                  information pursuant to Rule 15.7 for                   240.17a–3(a), 240.17a–4.                                The Exchange believes that providing
                                                                                                            19 See, e.g., Rule 17.2, Interpretation and Policy
                                                     17 The proposed rule change also capitalizes the     .04.                                                     21 Id.

                                                  first word of paragraph (a).                              20 Id. [sic]                                           22 Id.




                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:32 May 31, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00208   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\01JNN1.SGM      01JNN1


                                                  25432                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 104 / Thursday, June 1, 2017 / Notices

                                                  such individual exemptions to Industry                  single-day measurements do not unduly                  discrimination between customers,
                                                  Members would be inefficient, more                      affect the overall measurements. The                   issuers, brokers and dealer. The
                                                  costly, and less reliable than the single               Exchange proposes to measure the                       Exchange believes that this proposal is
                                                  cut-over. Providing individual                          appropriate error rates in the aggregate,              consistent with the Exchange Act
                                                  exemptions would require the options                    rather than firm-by-firm. In addition,                 because it fulfills the obligation in the
                                                  exchanges to create, for a brief                        with respect to COATS, the Exchange                    CAT NMS Plan for the Exchange to
                                                  temporary period, a cross-system                        proposes to measure the error rates for                submit a proposed rule change to
                                                  regulatory function and to integrate data               options only, not equity securities, as                eliminate or modify duplicative rules. In
                                                  from reports received pursuant to the                   only options are subject to COATS. The                 approving the Plan, the SEC noted that
                                                  above requirements and the CAT to                       2% and 5% error rates are in line with                 the Plan ‘‘is necessary and appropriate
                                                  avoid creating any regulatory gaps as a                 the proposed retirement threshold for                  in the public interest, for the protection
                                                  result of such exemptions. Such a                       FINRA’s Order Audit Trail System                       of investors and the maintenance of fair
                                                  function would be costly to create and                  (‘‘OATS’’).                                            and orderly markets, to remove
                                                  would give rise to a greater likelihood                    In addition to these minimum error                  impediments to, and perfect the
                                                  of data errors or other issues. Given the               rates before reporting requirements may                mechanism of a national market system,
                                                  limited time in which such exemptions                   be modified or eliminated, as                          or is otherwise in furtherance of the
                                                  would be necessary, the Exchange does                   applicable, and related systems may be                 purposes of the Act.’’ 26 As this proposal
                                                  not believe that such exemptions would                  retired, the Exchange believes that                    implements the Plan, the Exchange
                                                  be an appropriate use of limited                        during the minimum 180-day period                      believes that this proposal furthers the
                                                  resources.                                              during which the thresholds are                        objectives of the Plan, as identified by
                                                     The CAT NMS Plan also requires that                  calculated, the Exchange’s use of the                  the SEC, and is therefore consistent with
                                                  a rule filing to eliminate a duplicative                data in the CAT must confirm that (i)                  the Exchange Act.
                                                  rule to provide ‘‘specific accuracy and                 usage over that time period has not                       Moreover, the purpose of the
                                                  reliability standards that will determine               revealed material issues that have not                 proposed rule change is to amend rules
                                                  when duplicative systems will be                        been corrected, (ii) the CAT includes all              that require the submission of
                                                  retired, including, but not limited to,                 data necessary to allow the Exchange to                duplicative data to the Exchange. The
                                                  whether the attainment of a certain                     continue to meet its surveillance                      elimination of such duplicative
                                                  Error Rate should determine when a                      obligations, and (iii) the Plan Processor              requirements will reduce unnecessary
                                                  system duplicative of the CAT can be                    is sufficiently meeting all of its                     costs and other compliance burdens for
                                                  retired.’’ 23 The Exchange believes that it             obligations under the CAT NMS Plan.                    the Exchange and its Trading Permit
                                                  is critical that the CAT Data be                        The Exchange believes this time period                 Holders, and therefore, will enhance the
                                                  sufficiently accurate and reliable for the              to use the CAT Data is necessary to                    efficiency of the securities markets.
                                                  Exchange to perform the regulatory                      reveal any errors that may manifest                    Furthermore, the Exchange believes that
                                                  functions that it now performs using the                themselves only after surveillance                     the approach set forth in the proposed
                                                  information it receives pursuant to the                 patterns and other queries have been                   rule change strikes the appropriate
                                                  reporting requirements described above.                 run and to confirm that the Plan                       balance between ensuring that the
                                                  Accordingly, the Exchange believes that                 Processor is meeting its obligations and               Exchange is able to continue to fulfill its
                                                  the CAT Data should meet specific                       performing its functions adequately.                   statutory obligation to protect investors
                                                                                                             If the Commission approves the                      and the public interest by ensuring its
                                                  quantitative error rates, as well as
                                                                                                          proposed rule change, the Exchange will                surveillance of market activity remains
                                                  certain qualitative requirements.
                                                                                                          announce the date for modification or                  accurate and effective while also
                                                     The Exchange believes (and the other                 elimination, as applicable, of reporting
                                                  options exchanges with respect to                                                                              establishing a reasonable timeframe for
                                                                                                          requirements and retirement of related                 elimination or modification of its rules
                                                  COATS and EBS) believe that, before                     systems and the implementation date of
                                                  reporting requirements may be modified                                                                         that will be rendered duplicative after
                                                                                                          the proposed rule change via Regulatory                implementation of the CAT.
                                                  or eliminated, as applicable, and related               Circular that will be published once the
                                                  systems may be retired, the CAT would                   Exchange (and other options exchanges                  B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  need to achieve a sustained error rate for              with respect to COATS and EBS)                         Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                  a period of at least 180 days of 5% or                  determines that the thresholds for                       Section 6(b)(8) of the Exchange Act 27
                                                  lower measured on a pre-correction or                   accuracy and reliability described above               requires that Exchange Rules not impose
                                                  as-submitted basis, and 2% or lower on                  have been met and that the Plan                        any burden on competition that is not
                                                  a post-correction basis (measured at                    Processor is sufficiently meeting all of               necessary or appropriate. The Exchange
                                                  T+5).24 The Exchange proposes to                        its obligations under the CAT NMS                      does not believe that the proposed rule
                                                  measure the 5% pre-correction and 2%                    Plan.                                                  change will result in any burden on
                                                  post-correction thresholds by averaging                                                                        competition that is not necessary or
                                                  the error rate across the period, not                   2. Statutory Basis                                     appropriate in furtherance of the
                                                  require a 5% pre-correction and 2%                         The Exchange believes that the                      purposes of the Exchange Act. The
                                                  post-correction maximum each day for                    proposed rule change is consistent with                Exchange notes that the proposed rule
                                                  180 consecutive days. The Exchange                      the provisions of Section 6(b)(5) of the               change implements the requirements of
                                                  believes that measuring each of the                     Exchange Act,25 which requires, among                  the CAT NMS Plan approved by the
                                                  thresholds over the course of 180 days                  other things, that Exchange Rules must                 Commission regarding the elimination
                                                  will ensure that the CAT consistently                   be designed to prevent fraudulent and                  of rules and systems that are duplicative
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  meets minimum accuracy and reliability                  manipulative acts and practices, to                    the CAT, and is designed to assist the
                                                  thresholds while also ensuring that                     promote just and equitable principles of               Exchange in meeting its regulatory
                                                                                                          trade, and, in general, to protect                     obligations pursuant to the Plan.
                                                    23 Id.
                                                     24 The Plan requires that the Plan Processor must
                                                                                                          investors and the public interest, and                 Similarly, all exchanges and FINRA are
                                                  ensure that regulators have access to corrected and     not designed to permit unfair
                                                                                                                                                                   26 Approval    Order at 84697.
                                                  linked order and Customer data by 8:00 a.m.
                                                  Eastern Time on T+5. See CAT NMS Plan, at C–15.          25 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                               27 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:32 May 31, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00209    Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\01JNN1.SGM    01JNN1


                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 104 / Thursday, June 1, 2017 / Notices                                                 25433

                                                  proposing the elimination of reporting                     As discussed above, the Exchange                   submission, all subsequent
                                                  requirements related to COATS and                       agrees with the commenters that the                   amendments, all written statements
                                                  EBS, as well as other duplicative rules,                reporting requirements proposed to be                 with respect to the proposed rule
                                                  to implement the requirements of the                    modified or eliminated should be                      change that are filed with the
                                                  CAT NMS Plan. Therefore, this is not a                  replaced by the CAT reporting                         Commission, and all written
                                                  competitive rule filing and, therefore, it              requirements as soon as accurate and                  communications relating to the
                                                  does not raise competition issues                       reliable CAT Data is available. To this               proposed rule change between the
                                                  between and among the self-regulatory                   end, the Exchange anticipates that the                Commission and any person, other than
                                                  organizations and/or their members.                     CAT will be designed to collect the data              those that may be withheld from the
                                                                                                          necessary to permit the modification or               public in accordance with the
                                                  C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                          elimination, as applicable, of these                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                  Statement on Comments on the
                                                                                                          reporting requirements and the                        available for Web site viewing and
                                                  Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                                                                          retirement of related systems. However,               printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                  Members, Participants, or Others
                                                                                                          as discussed above, the Exchange                      Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                     Although written comments on the                     disagrees with the recommendation to                  Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                  proposed rule change were not solicited,                provide individual exemptions to those                business days between the hours of
                                                  the Exchange received comments from                     CAT Reporters who obtain satisfactory                 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                  two commenters, the Financial                           data reporting quality.                               filing also will be available for
                                                  Information Forum (‘‘FIF’’) and the                                                                           inspection and copying at the principal
                                                                                                          III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                  Securities Industry and Financial                                                                             office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                                                                          Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                  Markets Association (‘‘SIFMA’’),                                                                              received will be posted without change;
                                                                                                          Commission Action
                                                  regarding the retirement of systems                                                                           the Commission does not edit personal
                                                  related to the CAT.28 In its comment                       Within 45 days of the date of                      identifying information from
                                                  letters, with regard to the retirement of               publication of this notice in the Federal             submissions. You should submit only
                                                  duplicative systems more generally, FIF                 Register or within such longer period                 information that you wish to make
                                                  recommended that the Participants                       up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may               available publicly. All submissions
                                                  continue the effort to incorporate                      designate if it finds such longer period              should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
                                                  current reporting obligations into the                  to be appropriate and publishes its                   2017–041 and should be submitted on
                                                  CAT in order to replace existing                        reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which            or before June 22, 2017.
                                                  reportable systems with the CAT. In                     the Exchange consents, the Commission
                                                                                                                                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  addition, FIF further recommended that,                 will:                                                 Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                             A. By order approve or disapprove                  authority.32
                                                  once a CAT Reporter achieved
                                                                                                          such proposed rule change, or
                                                  satisfactory reporting data quality, the                                                                      Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                                                                             B. Institute proceedings to determine
                                                  CAT Reporter should be exempt from                                                                            Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                          whether the proposed rule change
                                                  reporting to any duplicative reporting                                                                        [FR Doc. 2017–11373 Filed 5–31–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          should be disapproved.
                                                  systems. FIF believed that these                                                                              BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  recommendations ‘‘would serve both an                   IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                  underlying regulatory objective of more                   Interested persons are invited to
                                                  immediate and accurate access to data                   submit written data, views, and                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  as well as an industry objective of                     arguments concerning the foregoing,                   COMMISSION
                                                  reduced costs and burdens of regulatory                 including whether the proposed rule
                                                  oversight.’’ 29 In its comments about                                                                         [Release No. 34–80771; File No. SR–MRX–
                                                                                                          change is consistent with the Act.                    2017–05]
                                                  EBS specifically, FIF stated that the                   Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                  retirement of the EBS requirements                      the following methods:                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
                                                  should be a high priority, and that the                                                                       MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                  CAT should be designed to include the                   Electronic Comments
                                                                                                                                                                Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                  requisite data elements to permit the                     • Use the Commission’s Internet                     Rule Change To Amend
                                                  rapid retirement of EBS.30 Similarly,                   comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     Supplementary Material .03 to Rule 713
                                                  SIFMA stated that ‘‘the establishment of                rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                  the CAT must be accompanied by the                        • Send an email to rule-comments@                   May 25, 2017.
                                                  prompt elimination of duplicative                       sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                  systems,’’ and ‘‘recommend[ed] that the                 CBOE–2017–041 on the subject line.                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                  initial technical specifications be                                                                           (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                                                                          Paper Comments
                                                  designed to facilitate the immediate                                                                          notice is hereby given that on May 19,
                                                  retirement of . . . duplicative reporting                 • Send paper comments in triplicate                 2017, Nasdaq MRX, LLC (‘‘MRX’’ or
                                                  systems.’’ 31                                           to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                 ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                                                                                          Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                         and Exchange Commission
                                                     28 Letter from William H. Hebert, FIF, to            Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                  Participants re: Milestone for Participants’ rule       All submissions should refer to File                  change as described in Items I, II, and
                                                  change filings to eliminate/modify duplicative rules    Number SR–CBOE–2017–041. This file
                                                  (Apr. 12, 2017) (‘‘FIF Letter’’); Letter from William
                                                                                                                                                                III, below, which Items have been
                                                                                                          number should be included on the                      prepared by the Exchange. The
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  H. Hebert, FIF, to Brent J. Fields, SEC re: Milestone
                                                  for Participants’ rule change filings to eliminate/     subject line if email is used. To help the            Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                  modify duplicative rules (Apr. 12, 2017); and Letter    Commission process and review your                    solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                  from Kenneth E. Bentsen, Jr., SIFMA, to                 comments more efficiently, please use
                                                  Participants re: Selection of Thesys as CAT
                                                                                                                                                                change from interested persons.
                                                  Processor (Apr. 4, 2017) (‘‘SIFMA Letter’’) at 2.       only one method. The Commission will
                                                     29 FIF Letter at 2.                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                   32 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                     30 FIF Letter at 2.                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                     31 SIFMA Letter at 2.                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:32 May 31, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00210   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\01JNN1.SGM    01JNN1



Document Created: 2017-06-01 03:04:54
Document Modified: 2017-06-01 03:04:54
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 25429 

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR