82_FR_28100 82 FR 27983 - Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes

82 FR 27983 - Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 117 (June 20, 2017)

Page Range27983-27986
FR Document2017-12289

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Airbus Model A320-212, -214, -232, and -233 airplanes. This AD was prompted by a report of a crack found during an inspection of the pocket radius of the fuselage frame. This AD requires repetitive low frequency eddy current inspections or repetitive high frequency eddy current inspections of this area, and repair if necessary. The repair terminates the repetitive inspections. We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 117 (Tuesday, June 20, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 117 (Tuesday, June 20, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 27983-27986]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-12289]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2015-3148; Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-254-AD; 
Amendment 39-18928; AD 2017-12-13]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain 
Airbus Model A320-212, -214, -232, and -233 airplanes. This AD was 
prompted by a report of a crack found during an inspection of the 
pocket radius of the fuselage frame. This AD requires repetitive low 
frequency eddy current inspections or repetitive high frequency eddy 
current inspections of this area, and repair if necessary. The repair 
terminates the repetitive inspections. We are issuing this AD to 
address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: This AD becomes effective July 25, 2017.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of July 25, 
2017.

ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule, 
contact Airbus, Airworthiness Office--EIAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice 
Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax 
+33 5 61 93 44 51; email [email protected]; Internet 
http://www.airbus.com. You may view this referenced service information 
at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., 
Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 425-227-1221. It is also available on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
3148.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
3148; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this AD, the regulatory

[[Page 27984]]

evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street 
address for the Docket Office (telephone 800-647-5527) is Docket 
Management Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer, 
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1405; 
fax 425-227-1149.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

    We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR 
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to Airbus Model A320-212, -
214, -232, and -233 airplanes. The NPRM published in the Federal 
Register on August 27, 2015 (80 FR 51968) (``the NPRM'').
    The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical 
Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA 
Airworthiness Directive 2014-0278, dated December 19, 2014 (referred to 
after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or 
``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe condition for certain Airbus Model 
A320-212, -214, -232, and -233 airplanes. The MCAI states:

    An operator reported finding a crack during an inspection in 
accordance with the instructions of Airbus Alert Operators 
Transmission (AOT) A53N007-14. What was found, a 170 mm through-
thickness crack in the pocket radius between frame 36 and 37 above 
stringer 6 on left hand (LH) side lap joint, was not the aim of the 
AOT inspection. Prior to this finding, the operator reported noise 
in the affected area during several weeks.
    This condition, if not detected and corrected, could lead to in-
flight decompression of the aeroplane, possibly resulting in injury 
to occupants.
    To address this unsafe condition, Airbus published AOT A53N009-
14 to provide inspection and repair instructions to detect and 
prevent crack propagation.
    EASA decided to agree on a sampling inspection to determine 
whether additional aeroplanes need to be inspected.
    For the reasons described above, this [EASA] AD requires, for 
the selected aeroplanes, repetitive Low Frequency Eddy Current 
(LFEC) or High Frequency Eddy Current (HFEC) inspections of the 
pocket radii [for cracks] located between fuselage frames 35 and 40, 
above stringer 6 on both LH and right hand (RH) sides and, depending 
on findings, accomplishment of repair instructions.
    This [EASA] AD is considered an interim action and further 
[EASA] AD action may follow.

    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
3148.

Comments

    We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing 
this AD. We have considered the comment received. The following 
presents the comment received on the NPRM and the FAA's response.

Request To Withdraw the Proposed Rule

    Delta (DAL) requested that we withdraw the proposed rule. DAL 
commented that a review of the manufacturing records for the cracked 
skin panel noted rework in the discrepant area, which could have 
contributed to cracking. DAL also stated that the effectivity specified 
in Airbus AOT A53N009-14, dated December 17, 2014, was limited to 
airplanes fitted with reworked panels and manufactured with the same 
chemical milling process. DAL commented that, in addition, there were 
scratch-like indications near the cracked area which may have been due 
to the manufacturing process. DAL stated that further research is in 
work with nothing confirmed.
    DAL stated since the issuance of Airbus AOT A53N009-14, dated 
December 17, 2014, all 7 applicable airplanes mentioned in the proposed 
rule have completed the initial inspections with no findings. DAL 
stated that over half the airplanes were inspected from the inside 
using the HFEC inspection, which is capable of detecting very small 
cracks. DAL also commented that the inspection results have been 
provided to Airbus for review. DAL also stated that Airbus conducted a 
study that showed an undetected crack would not result in an explosive 
decompression but rather a partial opening of the skin causing flapping 
with a slow loss of cabin pressure. DAL noted that further testing is 
in work to determine what final action, if any, is required.
    DAL also stated that EASA is considering cancellation of AD 2014-
0278, dated December 19, 2014, pending the outcome of the 
investigations.
    DAL stated that the proposed rule is premature and should be 
cancelled based on the available data and recent inspection results.
    We disagree with the commenter's request. The EASA, as the State of 
Design Authority for Airbus products, has determined an unsafe 
conditions exists after conducting a risk analysis. We agree with the 
EASA's risk assessment and their decision to mitigate the risk by 
mandating the actions required in this AD. EASA has not determined that 
cancellation of AD 2014-0278, dated December 19, 2014, is warranted. 
However, if new information becomes available to justify revising or 
removing this AD, we will consider further rulemaking. We have not 
changed this AD in this regard.

Conclusion

    We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comment received, and 
determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting 
this AD as proposed, except for minor editorial changes. We have 
determined that these minor changes:
     Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the 
NPRM for correcting the unsafe condition; and
     Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was 
already proposed in the NPRM.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Airbus AOT A53N009-14, Rev 00, dated December 17, 2014. 
The service information describes procedures for repetitive inspections 
of the pocket radii located between fuselage frames 35 and 40, above 
stringer 6 on both the left- and right-hand sides, and repair if 
necessary. This service information is reasonably available because the 
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of 
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD affects 1 airplane of U.S. registry.
    We estimate the following costs to comply with this AD:

[[Page 27985]]



                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                Cost on U.S.
              Action                    Labor cost        Parts cost    Cost per product          operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspection.......................  3 work-hours x $85             $0  $255 per inspection   $255 per inspection
                                    per hour = $255 per                cycle.                cycle.
                                    inspection cycle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We have received no definitive data that will enable us to provide 
cost estimates for the on-condition actions specified in this AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation 
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's 
authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications 
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct 
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:

    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
    4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13   [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

2017-12-13 Airbus: Amendment 39-18928; Docket No. FAA-2015-3148; 
Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-254-AD.

(a) Effective Date

    This AD becomes effective July 25, 2017.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to the Airbus Model A320-212 airplane having 
manufacturer serial number (MSN) 1011; Airbus Model A320-214 
airplanes having MSNs 1009, 1026 and 1030; the Airbus Model A320-232 
airplane having MSN 0977; and Airbus Model A320-233 airplanes having 
MSNs 1007 and 1013; certificated in any category.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 53, Fuselage.

(e) Reason

    This AD was prompted by a report of a crack found during an 
inspection of the pocket radius of the fuselage frame. We are 
issuing this AD to detect and correct any cracking of the pocket 
radius, which could lead to in-flight decompression of the airplane 
and possible injury to the passengers.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Repetitive Inspections

    Within 750 flight cycles or 4 months, whichever occurs first 
after the effective date of this AD: Do a low frequency eddy current 
(LFEC) inspection or a high frequency eddy current (HFEC) inspection 
for cracking of the pocket radii located between fuselage frames 35 
and 40, above stringer 6 on both the left- and right-hand sides, in 
accordance with the instructions of Airbus Alert Operators 
Transmission (AOT) A53N009-14, Rev 00, dated December 17, 2014. 
Repeat the inspection, thereafter, at intervals not to exceed the 
times specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD.
    (1) For the LFEC inspection performed on the outside: Repeat the 
inspection at intervals not to exceed 1,000 flight cycles.
    (2) For the HFEC inspection performed on the inside: Repeat the 
inspection at intervals not to exceed 2,000 flight cycles.

(h) Corrective Action

    If, during any inspection required by paragraph (g) of this AD, 
any crack is found, before further flight, accomplish the repair in 
accordance with the instructions of Airbus AOT A53N009-14, Rev 00, 
dated December 17, 2014; except if the crack is beyond the 
structural repair manual limits as specified in Airbus AOT A53N009-
14, Rev 00, dated December 17, 2014, before further flight, repair 
using a method approved by the Manager, International Branch, ANM-
116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or the European Aviation 
Safety Agency (EASA); or Airbus's EASA Design Organization Approval 
(DOA).

(i) Terminating Action

    Repair of an airplane as required by paragraph (h) of this AD 
terminates the repetitive inspections required by paragraph (g) of 
this AD for the repaired area only.

(j) Other FAA AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, 
International Branch, ANM-116, FAA, has the authority to approve 
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your 
principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as 
appropriate. If sending information directly to the International 
Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in 
paragraph (k)(2) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: [email protected]. Before using any approved AMOC, notify 
your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal 
inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district 
office/certificate holding district office.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, International 
Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or the EASA; 
or Airbus's EASA DOA. If approved by the DOA, the approval must 
include the DOA-authorized signature.

[[Page 27986]]

(k) Related Information

    (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information 
(MCAI) EASA Airworthiness Directive 2014-0278, dated December 19, 
2014, for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD 
docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching 
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-3148.
    (2) For more information about this AD, contact Sanjay Ralhan, 
Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport 
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-
3356; telephone 425-227-1405; fax 425-227-1149.

(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed 
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do 
the actions required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Airbus Alert Operators Transmission A53N009-14, Rev 00, 
dated December 17, 2014.
    (ii) Reserved.
    (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Airbus, Airworthiness Office--EIAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 
31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 
61 93 44 51; email [email protected]; Internet http://www.airbus.com.
    (4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport 
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For 
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 
425-227-1221.
    (5) You may view this service information that is incorporated 
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration 
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at 
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 6, 2017.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-12289 Filed 6-19-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 117 / Tuesday, June 20, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          27983

                                                  (l) Other FAA AD Provisions                             Airworthiness Directive 2016–0079, dated               DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                     The following provisions also apply to this          April 21, 2016, for related information. This
                                                  AD:                                                     MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the              Federal Aviation Administration
                                                     (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance                Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by
                                                  (AMOCs): The Manager, International                     searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–             14 CFR Part 39
                                                  Branch, ANM–116, Transport Airplane                     2016–9574.
                                                  Directorate, FAA, has the authority to                                                                         [Docket No. FAA–2015–3148; Directorate
                                                                                                             (2) For more information about this AD,
                                                  approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested                                                                        Identifier 2014–NM–254–AD; Amendment
                                                                                                          contact Dan Rodina, Aerospace Engineer,                39–18928; AD 2017–12–13]
                                                  using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
                                                  In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your              International Branch, ANM–116, Transport
                                                                                                          Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind                   RIN 2120–AA64
                                                  request to your principal inspector or local
                                                  Flight Standards District Office, as                    Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
                                                  appropriate. If sending information directly            telephone: 425–227–2125; fax: 425–227–                 Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
                                                  to the manager of the International Branch,             1149.                                                  Airplanes
                                                  send it to the attention of the person                     (3) Service information identified in this          AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                                  identified in paragraph (m)(2) of this AD.              AD that is not incorporated by reference is
                                                  Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-116-                                                                      Administration (FAA), Department of
                                                                                                          available at the addresses specified in                Transportation (DOT).
                                                  AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before using
                                                                                                          paragraphs (n)(3) and (n)(4) of this AD.
                                                  any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate                                                                     ACTION: Final rule.
                                                  principal inspector, or lacking a principal             (n) Material Incorporated by Reference
                                                  inspector, the manager of the local flight                                                                     SUMMARY:    We are adopting a new
                                                  standards district office/certificate holding              (1) The Director of the Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                 airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
                                                  district office.                                        approved the incorporation by reference
                                                                                                                                                                 Airbus Model A320–212, –214, –232,
                                                     (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any             (IBR) of the service information listed in this
                                                                                                                                                                 and –233 airplanes. This AD was
                                                  requirement in this AD to obtain corrective             paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
                                                  actions from a manufacturer, the action must            part 51.
                                                                                                                                                                 prompted by a report of a crack found
                                                  be accomplished using a method approved                    (2) You must use this service information
                                                                                                                                                                 during an inspection of the pocket
                                                  by the Manager, International Branch, ANM–              as applicable to do the actions required by            radius of the fuselage frame. This AD
                                                  116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or            this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.           requires repetitive low frequency eddy
                                                  the European Aviation Safety Agency                                                                            current inspections or repetitive high
                                                                                                             (i) Airbus Service Bulletin A300–52–0180,
                                                  (EASA); or Airbus’s EASA Design                                                                                frequency eddy current inspections of
                                                  Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by             Revision 01, dated October 14, 2014.
                                                                                                             (ii) Airbus Service Bulletin A300–52–6084,          this area, and repair if necessary. The
                                                  the DOA, the approval must include the
                                                  DOA-authorized signature.                               Revision 01, dated October 16, 2014.                   repair terminates the repetitive
                                                     (3) Reporting Requirements: A federal                   (iii) Airbus Service Bulletin A310–52–              inspections. We are issuing this AD to
                                                  agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a                2076, Revision 01, dated October 14, 2014.             address the unsafe condition on these
                                                  person is not required to respond to, nor                  (3) For service information identified in           products.
                                                  shall a person be subject to a penalty for              this AD, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness             DATES:  This AD becomes effective July
                                                  failure to comply with a collection of                  Office—EAW, 1 Rond Point Maurice
                                                  information subject to the requirements of                                                                     25, 2017.
                                                                                                          Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France;                   The Director of the Federal Register
                                                  the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that
                                                  collection of information displays a current            telephone: +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax: +33 5 61            approved the incorporation by reference
                                                  valid OMB Control Number. The OMB                       93 44 51; email: account.airworth-eas@                 of a certain publication listed in this AD
                                                  Control Number for this information                     airbus.com; Internet: http://www.airbus.com.           as of July 25, 2017.
                                                  collection is 2120–0056. Public reporting for              (4) You may view this service information
                                                                                                                                                                 ADDRESSES: For service information
                                                  this collection of information is estimated to          at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
                                                  be approximately 5 minutes per response,                                                                       identified in this final rule, contact
                                                                                                          1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
                                                  including the time for reviewing instructions,                                                                 Airbus, Airworthiness Office—EIAS, 1
                                                                                                          information on the availability of this
                                                  completing and reviewing the collection of                                                                     Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707
                                                                                                          material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
                                                  information. All responses to this collection                                                                  Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5
                                                  of information are mandatory. Comments                     (5) You may view this service information
                                                                                                                                                                 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email
                                                  concerning the accuracy of this burden and              that is incorporated by reference at the
                                                                                                          National Archives and Records
                                                                                                                                                                 account.airworth-eas@airbus.com;
                                                  suggestions for reducing the burden should                                                                     Internet http://www.airbus.com. You
                                                  be directed to the FAA at: 800 Independence             Administration (NARA). For information on
                                                  Ave. SW., Washington, DC 20591, Attn:                   the availability of this material at NARA, call
                                                                                                                                                                 may view this referenced service
                                                  Information Collection Clearance Officer,               202–741–6030, or go to: http://                        information at the FAA, Transport
                                                  AES–200.                                                www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-             Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue
                                                     (4) Required for Compliance (RC): If any             locations.html.                                        SW., Renton, WA. For information on
                                                  service information contains procedures or                                                                     the availability of this material at the
                                                  tests that are identified as RC, those                    Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 2,             FAA, call 425–227–1221. It is also
                                                  procedures and tests must be done to comply             2017.                                                  available on the Internet at http://
                                                  with this AD; any procedures or tests that are          Michael Kaszycki,                                      www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                  not identified as RC are recommended. Those
                                                  procedures and tests that are not identified            Acting Manager, Transport Airplane                     and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–
                                                  as RC may be deviated from using accepted               Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.           3148.
                                                  methods in accordance with the operator’s               [FR Doc. 2017–12286 Filed 6–19–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                 Examining the AD Docket
                                                  maintenance or inspection program without               BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                  obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided                                                                          You may examine the AD docket on
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with RULES




                                                  the procedures and tests identified as RC can                                                                  the Internet at http://
                                                  be done and the airplane can be put back in                                                                    www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                  an airworthy condition. Any substitutions or                                                                   and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–
                                                  changes to procedures or tests identified as                                                                   3148; or in person at the Docket
                                                  RC require approval of an AMOC.
                                                                                                                                                                 Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                                  (m) Related Information                                                                                        and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                    (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing                                                                            except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                  Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA                                                                          contains this AD, the regulatory


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                                                  27984              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 117 / Tuesday, June 20, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  evaluation, any comments received, and                  radii [for cracks] located between fuselage              DAL also stated that EASA is
                                                  other information. The street address for               frames 35 and 40, above stringer 6 on both             considering cancellation of AD 2014–
                                                  the Docket Office (telephone 800–647–                   LH and right hand (RH) sides and, depending            0278, dated December 19, 2014, pending
                                                  5527) is Docket Management Facility,                    on findings, accomplishment of repair                  the outcome of the investigations.
                                                                                                          instructions.
                                                  U.S. Department of Transportation,                         This [EASA] AD is considered an interim               DAL stated that the proposed rule is
                                                  Docket Operations, M–30, West                           action and further [EASA] AD action may                premature and should be cancelled
                                                  Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                    follow.                                                based on the available data and recent
                                                  1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                                                                                    inspection results.
                                                                                                            You may examine the MCAI in the
                                                  Washington, DC 20590.                                                                                            We disagree with the commenter’s
                                                                                                          AD docket on the Internet at http://
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                               request. The EASA, as the State of
                                                                                                          www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                  Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,                      and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–                      Design Authority for Airbus products,
                                                  International Branch, ANM–116,                          3148.                                                  has determined an unsafe conditions
                                                  Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,                                                                           exists after conducting a risk analysis.
                                                  1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA                        Comments                                               We agree with the EASA’s risk
                                                  98057–3356; telephone 425–227–1405;                       We gave the public the opportunity to                assessment and their decision to
                                                  fax 425–227–1149.                                       participate in developing this AD. We                  mitigate the risk by mandating the
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              have considered the comment received.                  actions required in this AD. EASA has
                                                  Discussion                                              The following presents the comment                     not determined that cancellation of AD
                                                                                                          received on the NPRM and the FAA’s                     2014–0278, dated December 19, 2014, is
                                                    We issued a notice of proposed                        response.                                              warranted. However, if new information
                                                  rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR                                                                              becomes available to justify revising or
                                                  part 39 by adding an AD that would                      Request To Withdraw the Proposed
                                                                                                                                                                 removing this AD, we will consider
                                                  apply to Airbus Model A320–212, –214,                   Rule
                                                                                                                                                                 further rulemaking. We have not
                                                  –232, and –233 airplanes. The NPRM                         Delta (DAL) requested that we                       changed this AD in this regard.
                                                  published in the Federal Register on                    withdraw the proposed rule. DAL
                                                  August 27, 2015 (80 FR 51968) (‘‘the                    commented that a review of the                         Conclusion
                                                  NPRM’’).                                                manufacturing records for the cracked                    We reviewed the relevant data,
                                                    The European Aviation Safety Agency                   skin panel noted rework in the                         considered the comment received, and
                                                  (EASA), which is the Technical Agent                    discrepant area, which could have                      determined that air safety and the
                                                  for the Member States of the European                   contributed to cracking. DAL also stated               public interest require adopting this AD
                                                  Union, has issued EASA Airworthiness                    that the effectivity specified in Airbus               as proposed, except for minor editorial
                                                  Directive 2014–0278, dated December                     AOT A53N009–14, dated December 17,                     changes. We have determined that these
                                                  19, 2014 (referred to after this as the                 2014, was limited to airplanes fitted                  minor changes:
                                                  Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness                      with reworked panels and manufactured
                                                  Information, or ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct                                                                        • Are consistent with the intent that
                                                                                                          with the same chemical milling process.                was proposed in the NPRM for
                                                  an unsafe condition for certain Airbus                  DAL commented that, in addition, there
                                                  Model A320–212, –214, –232, and –233                                                                           correcting the unsafe condition; and
                                                                                                          were scratch-like indications near the
                                                  airplanes. The MCAI states:                             cracked area which may have been due                     • Do not add any additional burden
                                                    An operator reported finding a crack                  to the manufacturing process. DAL                      upon the public than was already
                                                  during an inspection in accordance with the             stated that further research is in work                proposed in the NPRM.
                                                  instructions of Airbus Alert Operators                  with nothing confirmed.                                Related Service Information Under 1
                                                  Transmission (AOT) A53N007–14. What was                    DAL stated since the issuance of                    CFR Part 51
                                                  found, a 170 mm through-thickness crack in              Airbus AOT A53N009–14, dated
                                                  the pocket radius between frame 36 and 37                                                                         We reviewed Airbus AOT A53N009–
                                                  above stringer 6 on left hand (LH) side lap             December 17, 2014, all 7 applicable
                                                                                                          airplanes mentioned in the proposed                    14, Rev 00, dated December 17, 2014.
                                                  joint, was not the aim of the AOT inspection.
                                                  Prior to this finding, the operator reported            rule have completed the initial                        The service information describes
                                                  noise in the affected area during several               inspections with no findings. DAL                      procedures for repetitive inspections of
                                                  weeks.                                                  stated that over half the airplanes were               the pocket radii located between
                                                    This condition, if not detected and                   inspected from the inside using the                    fuselage frames 35 and 40, above
                                                  corrected, could lead to in-flight                      HFEC inspection, which is capable of                   stringer 6 on both the left- and right-
                                                  decompression of the aeroplane, possibly                                                                       hand sides, and repair if necessary. This
                                                  resulting in injury to occupants.
                                                                                                          detecting very small cracks. DAL also
                                                                                                          commented that the inspection results                  service information is reasonably
                                                    To address this unsafe condition, Airbus
                                                  published AOT A53N009–14 to provide                     have been provided to Airbus for                       available because the interested parties
                                                  inspection and repair instructions to detect            review. DAL also stated that Airbus                    have access to it through their normal
                                                  and prevent crack propagation.                          conducted a study that showed an                       course of business or by the means
                                                    EASA decided to agree on a sampling                   undetected crack would not result in an                identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                  inspection to determine whether additional              explosive decompression but rather a
                                                  aeroplanes need to be inspected.                                                                               Costs of Compliance
                                                                                                          partial opening of the skin causing
                                                    For the reasons described above, this                                                                          We estimate that this AD affects 1
                                                  [EASA] AD requires, for the selected                    flapping with a slow loss of cabin
                                                  aeroplanes, repetitive Low Frequency Eddy               pressure. DAL noted that further testing               airplane of U.S. registry.
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                                                  Current (LFEC) or High Frequency Eddy                   is in work to determine what final                       We estimate the following costs to
                                                  Current (HFEC) inspections of the pocket                action, if any, is required.                           comply with this AD:




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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 117 / Tuesday, June 20, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                             27985

                                                                                                                           ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                                                                                                                                       Cost per                 Cost on U.S.
                                                              Action                                       Labor cost                           Parts cost             product                   operators

                                                  Inspection ......................   3 work-hours × $85 per hour = $255 per inspec-                      $0   $255 per inspection        $255 per inspection
                                                                                        tion cycle.                                                              cycle.                     cycle.



                                                    We have received no definitive data                      Adoption of the Amendment                              instructions of Airbus Alert Operators
                                                  that will enable us to provide cost                                                                               Transmission (AOT) A53N009–14, Rev 00,
                                                                                                               Accordingly, under the authority                     dated December 17, 2014. Repeat the
                                                  estimates for the on-condition actions                     delegated to me by the Administrator,                  inspection, thereafter, at intervals not to
                                                  specified in this AD.                                      the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as                       exceed the times specified in paragraphs
                                                  Authority for This Rulemaking                              follows:                                               (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD.
                                                                                                                                                                       (1) For the LFEC inspection performed on
                                                     Title 49 of the United States Code                      PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                  the outside: Repeat the inspection at intervals
                                                  specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                     DIRECTIVES                                             not to exceed 1,000 flight cycles.
                                                  rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                                                                                (2) For the HFEC inspection performed on
                                                  section 106, describes the authority of                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39                the inside: Repeat the inspection at intervals
                                                  the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:                     continues to read as follows:                          not to exceed 2,000 flight cycles.
                                                  Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more                         Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.         (h) Corrective Action
                                                  detail the scope of the Agency’s                                                                                     If, during any inspection required by
                                                  authority.                                                 § 39.13    [Amended]
                                                                                                                                                                    paragraph (g) of this AD, any crack is found,
                                                     We are issuing this rulemaking under                    ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                  before further flight, accomplish the repair in
                                                  the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,                 the following new airworthiness                        accordance with the instructions of Airbus
                                                  Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                        directive (AD):                                        AOT A53N009–14, Rev 00, dated December
                                                  General requirements.’’ Under that                                                                                17, 2014; except if the crack is beyond the
                                                                                                             2017–12–13 Airbus: Amendment 39–18928;                 structural repair manual limits as specified in
                                                  section, Congress charges the FAA with                         Docket No. FAA–2015–3148; Directorate              Airbus AOT A53N009–14, Rev 00, dated
                                                  promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in                     Identifier 2014–NM–254–AD.                         December 17, 2014, before further flight,
                                                  air commerce by prescribing regulations                    (a) Effective Date                                     repair using a method approved by the
                                                  for practices, methods, and procedures                                                                            Manager, International Branch, ANM–116,
                                                  the Administrator finds necessary for                        This AD becomes effective July 25, 2017.             Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or the
                                                  safety in air commerce. This regulation                    (b) Affected ADs                                       European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA); or
                                                  is within the scope of that authority                                                                             Airbus’s EASA Design Organization
                                                                                                               None.
                                                  because it addresses an unsafe condition                                                                          Approval (DOA).
                                                                                                             (c) Applicability
                                                  that is likely to exist or develop on                                                                             (i) Terminating Action
                                                  products identified in this rulemaking                        This AD applies to the Airbus Model
                                                                                                                                                                       Repair of an airplane as required by
                                                  action.                                                    A320–212 airplane having manufacturer
                                                                                                                                                                    paragraph (h) of this AD terminates the
                                                                                                             serial number (MSN) 1011; Airbus Model
                                                                                                                                                                    repetitive inspections required by paragraph
                                                  Regulatory Findings                                        A320–214 airplanes having MSNs 1009, 1026
                                                                                                                                                                    (g) of this AD for the repaired area only.
                                                                                                             and 1030; the Airbus Model A320–232
                                                    We determined that this AD will not                      airplane having MSN 0977; and Airbus                   (j) Other FAA AD Provisions
                                                  have federalism implications under                         Model A320–233 airplanes having MSNs                      The following provisions also apply to this
                                                  Executive Order 13132. This AD will                        1007 and 1013; certificated in any category.           AD:
                                                  not have a substantial direct effect on                    (d) Subject                                               (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                                  the States, on the relationship between                                                                           (AMOCs): The Manager, International
                                                                                                               Air Transport Association (ATA) of
                                                  the national government and the States,                                                                           Branch, ANM–116, FAA, has the authority to
                                                                                                             America Code 53, Fuselage.
                                                  or on the distribution of power and                                                                               approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
                                                  responsibilities among the various                         (e) Reason                                             using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
                                                  levels of government.                                         This AD was prompted by a report of a               In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your
                                                                                                             crack found during an inspection of the                request to your principal inspector or local
                                                    For the reasons discussed above, I
                                                                                                             pocket radius of the fuselage frame. We are            Flight Standards District Office, as
                                                  certify that this AD:                                                                                             appropriate. If sending information directly
                                                                                                             issuing this AD to detect and correct any
                                                    1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                     cracking of the pocket radius, which could             to the International Branch, send it to the
                                                  action’’ under Executive Order 12866;                      lead to in-flight decompression of the                 attention of the person identified in
                                                    2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the               airplane and possible injury to the                    paragraph (k)(2) of this AD. Information may
                                                                                                             passengers.                                            be emailed to: 9-ANM-116-AMOC-
                                                  DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                    REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before using any
                                                  (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);                          (f) Compliance                                         approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
                                                    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in                   Comply with this AD within the                      principal inspector, or lacking a principal
                                                  Alaska; and                                                compliance times specified, unless already             inspector, the manager of the local flight
                                                    4. Will not have a significant                           done.                                                  standards district office/certificate holding
                                                  economic impact, positive or negative,                                                                            district office.
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                                                                                                             (g) Repetitive Inspections                                (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any
                                                  on a substantial number of small entities
                                                  under the criteria of the Regulatory                          Within 750 flight cycles or 4 months,               requirement in this AD to obtain corrective
                                                                                                             whichever occurs first after the effective date        actions from a manufacturer, the action must
                                                  Flexibility Act.                                                                                                  be accomplished using a method approved
                                                                                                             of this AD: Do a low frequency eddy current
                                                  List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                         (LFEC) inspection or a high frequency eddy             by the Manager, International Branch, ANM–
                                                                                                             current (HFEC) inspection for cracking of the          116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or
                                                    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                   pocket radii located between fuselage frames           the EASA; or Airbus’s EASA DOA. If
                                                  safety, Incorporation by reference,                        35 and 40, above stringer 6 on both the left-          approved by the DOA, the approval must
                                                  Safety.                                                    and right-hand sides, in accordance with the           include the DOA-authorized signature.



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                                                  27986              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 117 / Tuesday, June 20, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  (k) Related Information                                 SUMMARY:    This action modifies one jet               Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the
                                                     (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing                    route (J–25) and five VHF                              authority of the FAA Administrator.
                                                  Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA                   Omnidirectional Range (VOR) Federal                    Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
                                                  Airworthiness Directive 2014–0278, dated                airways (V–55, V–82, V–161, V–218,                     describes in more detail the scope of the
                                                  December 19, 2014, for related information.             and V–413), and establishes three Area                 agency’s authority. This rulemaking is
                                                  This MCAI may be found in the AD docket                 Navigation (RNAV) T-routes (T–330, T–                  promulgated under the authority
                                                  on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov
                                                                                                          354, and T–383) in the northcentral                    described in Subtitle VII, Part A,
                                                  by searching for and locating Docket No.
                                                  FAA–2015–3148.                                          United States. The FAA is taking this                  Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that
                                                     (2) For more information about this AD,              action due to the planned                              section, the FAA is charged with
                                                  contact Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,              decommissioning of the Brainerd, MN                    prescribing regulations to assign the use
                                                  International Branch, ANM–116, Transport                (BRD), VHF Omnidirectional Range/                      of the airspace necessary to ensure the
                                                  Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind                    Tactical Air Navigation (VORTAC)                       safety of aircraft and the efficient use of
                                                  Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;                      navigation aid (NAVAID), which                         airspace. This regulation is within the
                                                  telephone 425–227–1405; fax 425–227–1149.               provides navigation guidance for                       scope of that authority as it modifies the
                                                  (l) Material Incorporated by Reference                  portions of the ATS routes amended by                  NAS route structure as necessary to
                                                     (1) The Director of the Federal Register             this action. The RNAV T-routes                         preserve the safe and efficient flow of
                                                  approved the incorporation by reference                 established by this action mitigate                    air traffic within the NAS.
                                                  (IBR) of the service information listed in this         potential issues to the National Airspace              History
                                                  paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR               System (NAS) route structure caused by
                                                  part 51.                                                the Jet route and VOR Federal airway                      On January 19, 2017, the FAA
                                                     (2) You must use this service information            amendments. This action enhances the                   published in the Federal Register a
                                                  as applicable to do the actions required by             safe and efficient management of aircraft              notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
                                                  this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.                                                                   (82 FR 6353), Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                                                                          operating within the NAS.
                                                     (i) Airbus Alert Operators Transmission                                                                     8944, to amend Jet route J–25; amend
                                                  A53N009–14, Rev 00, dated December 17,                  DATES: Effective date 0901 UTC, August
                                                                                                          17, 2017.                                              VOR Federal airways V–55, V–82, V–
                                                  2014.
                                                     (ii) Reserved.                                          The Director of the Federal Register                161, V–218, and V–413; and establish
                                                     (3) For service information identified in            approves this incorporation by reference               RNAV T-routes T–330, T–354, and T–
                                                  this AD, contact Airbus, Airworthiness                  action under Title 1, Code of Federal                  383 due to the planned
                                                  Office—EIAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice                       Regulations, part 51, subject to the                   decommissioning of the Brainerd
                                                  Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France;                  annual revision of FAA Order 7400.11                   VORTAC. Interested parties were
                                                  telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61
                                                                                                          and publication of conforming                          invited to participate in this rulemaking
                                                  93 44 51; email account.airworth-eas@                                                                          effort by submitting written comments
                                                  airbus.com; Internet http://www.airbus.com.             amendments.
                                                                                                                                                                 on the proposal. One comment was
                                                     (4) You may view this service information            ADDRESSES: FAA Order 7400.11A,                         received.
                                                  at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,             Airspace Designations and Reporting
                                                  1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For                   Points, and subsequent amendments can                  Discussion of Comments
                                                  information on the availability of this
                                                                                                          be viewed online at http://www.faa.gov/                   The commenter stated that the NPRM
                                                  material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
                                                     (5) You may view this service information            air_traffic/publications/. For further                 listed only the regulatory body
                                                  that is incorporated by reference at the                information, you can contact the                       [aeronautical] changes in the proposal
                                                  National Archives and Records                           Airspace Policy Group, Federal Aviation                and that an additional study to be
                                                  Administration (NARA). For information on               Administration, 800 Independence                       conducted was an environmental
                                                  the availability of this material at NARA, call         Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;                      impact study. The commenter stated the
                                                  202–741–6030, or go to: http://                         telephone: (202) 267–8783. The Order is                only environmental concerns would be
                                                  www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-              also available for inspection at the                   any potential for aircraft noise changes
                                                  locations.html.
                                                                                                          National Archives and Records                          in the affected areas, due to the
                                                    Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 6,              Administration (NARA). For                             changing routes, and the associated
                                                  2017.                                                   information on the availability of FAA                 impact to the local populace and/or
                                                  Michael Kaszycki,                                       Order 7400.11A at NARA, call (202)                     wildlife, depending on the degree of the
                                                  Acting Manager, Transport Airplane                      741–6030, or go to http://                             changes. The FAA completed an
                                                  Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.            www.archives.gov/federal_register/                     environmental review of the ATS route
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–12289 Filed 6–19–17; 8:45 am]             code_of_federal-regulations/ibr_                       amendments and RNAV route
                                                  BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  locations.html.                                        establishments in this action and
                                                                                                             FAA Order 7400.11, Airspace                         determined that this action qualifies for
                                                                                                          Designations and Reporting Points, is                  categorical exclusion from further
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            published yearly and effective on                      environmental impact review actions
                                                                                                          September 15.                                          under the National Environmental
                                                  Federal Aviation Administration                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       Policy Act in accordance with FAA
                                                                                                          Colby Abbott, Airspace Policy Group,                   Order 1050.1F, Environmental Impacts:
                                                  14 CFR Part 71                                          Office of Airspace Services, Federal                   Policies and Procedures, paragraph 5–
                                                  [Docket No. FAA–2016–8944; Airspace                     Aviation Administration, 800                           6.5a. This airspace action is not
                                                  Docket No. 16–AGL–21]                                   Independence Avenue SW.,                               expected to cause any potentially
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                                                                                                          Washington, DC 20591; telephone: (202)                 significant environmental impacts and
                                                  Amendment of and Establishment of                       267–8783.                                              no extraordinary circumstances exist
                                                  Air Traffic Service (ATS) Routes;                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             that warrant preparation of an
                                                  Northcentral United States                                                                                     environmental assessment or
                                                                                                          Authority for This Rulemaking                          environmental impact study.
                                                  AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                                  Administration (FAA), DOT.                                The FAA’s authority to issue rules                      Jet routes are published in paragraph
                                                                                                          regarding aviation safety is found in                  2004, VOR Federal airways are
                                                  ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                          Title 49 of the United States Code.                    published in paragraph 6010(a), and


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Document Created: 2017-06-20 02:20:48
Document Modified: 2017-06-20 02:20:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis AD becomes effective July 25, 2017.
ContactSanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1405; fax 425-227-1149.
FR Citation82 FR 27983 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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