82_FR_32157 82 FR 32026 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Investors Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Introduce a New Market Maker Peg Order

82 FR 32026 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Investors Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Introduce a New Market Maker Peg Order

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 131 (July 11, 2017)

Page Range32026-32030
FR Document2017-14429

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 131 (Tuesday, July 11, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 131 (Tuesday, July 11, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 32026-32030]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-14429]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81078; File No. SR-IEX-2017-22]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Investors Exchange LLC; Notice of 
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Introduce a New Market Maker Peg 
Order

July 5, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that, on June 30, 2017, the Investors Exchange LLC (``IEX'' or 
the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, 
II and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\4\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\5\ 
Investors Exchange LLC (``IEX'' or the ``Exchange'') is filing with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule 
change to introduce a new Market Maker Peg Order, designed

[[Page 32027]]

to simplify market maker compliance with IEX Rule 11.151 (Market Maker 
Obligations), and make a conforming change regarding connectivity 
within the Exchange System. In addition, the Exchange proposes to amend 
paragraph (d) of Rule 11.340 to describe how Market Maker Peg Orders in 
a Pilot Security \6\ would be priced in order to comply with the Plan 
to Implement a Tick Size Pilot Program (``Tick Pilot Plan'').\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \5\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \6\ Pilot Security has the meaning specified in the Tick Pilot 
Plan.
    \7\ See Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 74892 (May 6, 
2015), 80 FR 27513 (File No. 4-657) (``Tick Plan Approval Order''). 
See also Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 76382 (November 6, 
2015) (File No. 4-657), 80 FR 70284 (File No. 4-657) (November 13, 
2015), which extended the pilot period commencement date from May 6, 
2015 to October 3, 2016.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
Web site at www.iextrading.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization 
has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the 
most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
Background
    IEX Rule 11.151 (Market Maker Obligations) requires market makers 
for each stock in which they are registered to continuously maintain a 
two-sided quotation within a designated percentage of the National Best 
Bid (``NBB'') and National Best Offer (``NBO''),\8\ as appropriate. In 
addition to the market maker quoting and pricing obligations set forth 
in the Exchange's rules, market makers must meet their obligations 
under Rule 15c3-5 under the Act (the ``Market Access Rule'') \9\ and 
Regulation SHO.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ As defined by Regulation NMS Rule 600(b)(42). 17 CFR 
242.600.
    \9\ 17 CFR 240.15c3-5.
    \10\ 17 CFR 242.200 through 204.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Market Access Rule requires a broker-dealer with market access, 
or that provides a customer or any other person with access to an 
exchange or alternative trading system through use of its market 
participant identifier or otherwise, to establish, document, and 
maintain a system of risk management controls and supervisory 
procedures reasonably designed to manage the financial, regulatory, and 
other risks of this business activity. These controls must be 
reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all regulatory 
requirements, which are defined as ``all federal securities laws, rules 
and regulations, and rules of self-regulatory organizations, that are 
applicable in connection with market access.'' \11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ See supra note 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition to the obligations of the Market Access Rule, broker-
dealers have independent obligations that arise under Regulation SHO. 
Regulation SHO obligations generally include properly marking sell 
orders, obtaining a ``locate'' for short sale orders, closing out fail 
to deliver positions, and, where applicable, complying with the short 
sale price test.\12\ While there are certain exceptions to some of the 
requirements of Regulation SHO where a market maker is engaged in bona-
fide market making activities,\13\ the availability of those exceptions 
is distinct and independent from whether a market maker submits an 
order that is a Market Maker Peg Order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See supra note 6.
    \13\ See 17 CFR 242.203(b)(1). The Commission adopted a narrow 
exception to Regulation SHO's ``locate'' requirement for market 
makers engaged in bona fide market making that may need to 
facilitate customer orders in a fast moving market without being 
subject to the possible delays associated with complying with such 
requirement. See Exchange Act Release No. 50103 (July 28, 2004), 69 
FR 48008, 48015 (August 6, 2004) (providing guidance as to what does 
not constitute bona-fide market making for purposes of claiming the 
exception to Regulation SHO's ``locate'' requirement). See also 
Exchange Act Release No. 58775 (October 14, 2008), 73 FR 61690, 
61698-9 (October 17, 2008) (providing guidance regarding what is 
bona-fide market making for purposes of complying with the market 
maker exception to Regulation SHO's ``locate'' requirement including 
without limitation whether the market maker incurs any economic or 
market risk with respect to the securities, continuous quotations 
that are at or near the market on both sides and that are 
communicated and represented in a way that makes them widely 
accessible to investors and other broker-dealers and a pattern of 
trading that includes both purchases and sales in roughly comparable 
amounts to provide liquidity to customers or other broker-dealers). 
Thus, market makers would not be able to rely solely on quotations 
priced in accordance with the Designated Percentages under proposed 
Rule 11.190(b)(13) for eligibility for the bona-fide market making 
exception to the ``locate'' requirement based on the criteria set 
forth by the Commission. It should also be noted that a 
determination of bona-fide market making is relevant for the 
purposes of a broker-dealer's close-out obligations under Rule 204 
of Regulation SHO. See 17 CFR 242.204(a)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Proposed Rule
    The Exchange is proposing to introduce a new Market Maker Peg Order 
type, designed to simplify market maker compliance with the continuous 
quoting and pricing obligations, as well as market maker compliance 
with the requirements of the Market Access Rule and Regulation SHO. The 
Market Maker Peg Order, as proposed, is substantially similar to 
equivalent order types offered by other market centers, including Bats 
BZX Exchange, Inc. (``Bats''), Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq''), 
and Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``EDGX'').\14\ Specifically, the Market 
Maker Peg Order would be a one-sided limit order and, similar to other 
peg orders available to market participants, priced in reference to or 
``pegged'' to the NBB or NBO,\15\ but is distinguishable in that it 
would always be displayed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ See e.g., Bats Rule 11.9(c)(16), Nasdaq Rule 4702(b)(7), 
and EDGX Rule 11.8(e).
    \15\ See Rule 11.190(a)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that this order-based approach would provide 
an effective compliance tool to facilitate market makers compliance 
with the requirements of the Market Access Rule and Regulation SHO 
while also providing quotation adjusting functionality to its market 
makers. Market makers would have control of order origination, as 
required by the Market Access Rule, while also allowing market makers 
to make marking and locate determinations prior to order entry, as 
required by Regulation SHO. As such, market makers using Market Maker 
Peg Orders would be fully able to comply with the requirements of the 
Market Access Rule and Regulation SHO, as they would when placing any 
order, while also facilitating compliance with their Exchange market 
making obligations. In this regard, the Market Maker Peg Order does not 
by itself ensure that the market maker is satisfying the requirements 
of Regulation SHO, including the satisfaction of the locate 
requirements of Rule 203(b)(1) or an exception thereto. It is expected 
that market makers will perform the necessary checks to comply with 
Regulation SHO, prior to entry of a Market Maker Peg Order.
    The Market Maker Peg Order would be limited to registered market 
makers \16\ and would have its price automatically set and adjusted by 
the System, both upon entry and any time thereafter, in order to comply 
with the Exchange's rules regarding market maker quoting

[[Page 32028]]

and pricing obligations.\17\ Specifically, upon entry or at the 
beginning of the Regular Market Session, as applicable, the entered bid 
or offer is automatically priced by the System at the Designated 
Percentage (as defined in Rule 11.151(a)(6)) away from the then current 
NBB or NBO, as applicable, or if there is no NBB or NBO, at the 
Designated Percentage away from the last reported sale from the 
responsible single plan processor in order to comply with the quotation 
requirements for market makers set forth in Rule 11.151(a). Market 
makers may submit Market Maker Peg Orders to the Exchange starting at 
the beginning of the Pre-Market Session, but the order will not be 
executable or automatically priced until the beginning of the Regular 
Market Session, and will expire at the end of the Regular Market 
Session.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See Rule 11.150.
    \17\ The Market Maker Peg Order is one-sided, and thus a market 
maker seeking to use Market Maker Peg Orders to comply with the 
Exchange's continuous two-sided quotation requirements would need to 
submit both a bid and an offer using the order type.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Upon reaching the Defined Limit (as defined in Rule 11.151(a)(7)), 
the price of a Market Maker Peg Order bid or offer will be adjusted by 
the System to the Designated Percentage away from the then current NBB 
or NBO, or, if there is no NBB or NBO, the order will, by default, be 
the Designated Percentage away from the last reported sale from the 
responsible single plan processor. If a Market Maker Peg Order bid or 
offer moves a specified number of percentage points away from the 
Designated Percentage towards the then current NBB or NBO, which number 
of percentage points will be determined and published in a circular 
distributed to Members from time to time, the price of such bid or 
offer will be adjusted by the System to the Designated Percentage away 
from the then current NBB or NBO, as applicable. If there is no NBB or 
NBO, as applicable, the order will be adjusted by the System to the 
Designated Percentage away from the last reported sale from the 
responsible single plan processor. In the event that pricing a Market 
Maker Peg Order at the Designated Percentage away from the then current 
National Best Bid and National Best Offer, or, if no National Best Bid 
or National Best Offer, to the Designated Percentage away from the last 
reported sale from the responsible single plan processor, would result 
in the order exceeding its limit price, the order will be cancelled or 
rejected. The limit price entered on a Market Maker Peg Order is 
designed to allow a market maker to specify a price at which the 
initial pricing and any subsequent repricing of the order to the 
Designated Percentage will be constrained.
    If, after entry, the Market Maker Peg Order is priced based on the 
last reported sale from the single plan processor and such Market Maker 
Peg Order is established as the NBB or NBO, the Market Maker Peg Order 
will not be subsequently adjusted in accordance with this rule until 
either there is a new consolidated last sale, or a new NBB or NBO is 
established by a national securities exchange.
    Market Maker Peg Orders are not eligible for routing pursuant to 
Rule 11.230(b) and are always displayed on the Exchange. In addition, a 
new timestamp is created for the order each time that it is 
automatically adjusted in accordance with the proposed rule. Market 
Maker Peg Orders may only be entered by a registered Market Maker, 
pursuant to IEX Rule 11.150.
    In addition, the Exchange proposes to amend paragraph (d) of Rule 
11.340 to describe changes to System functionality with respect to 
Market Maker Peg Orders in order to comply with the Tick Pilot Plan. 
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to add new subparagraph (d)(1)(A) 
to Rule 11.340 to specify that if, pursuant to proposed Rule 
11.190(b)(13), a Market Maker Peg Order in a Pilot Security would be 
priced at an increment other than $0.05, the System will round such 
order to buy (sell) up (down) to the nearest permissible increment. 
This approach, which is substantially similar to Bats Rule 11.27(c)(5), 
is designed to ensure that Market Maker Peg Orders for Pilot Securities 
are appropriately priced in $0.05 increments by rounding such order to 
the nearest permissible increment, that is also compliant with the 
minimum market maker quoting obligations set forth in IEX Rule 11.151. 
In addition, if the rounding methodology results in a Market Maker Peg 
Order being priced to a price below $0.05, the order will be cancelled 
back to the market maker that entered the order.
    The Exchange notes that notwithstanding the availability of the 
proposed Market Maker Peg Order functionality, a market maker remains 
responsible for entering, monitoring, and resubmitting, as applicable, 
quotations that meet the requirements of Rule 11.151.
    As proposed, the Exchange will apply the Designated Percentage and 
Defined Limit as set forth in Rules 11.151(a)(6) and (7), respectively, 
subject to the following exception: For all NMS stocks with a price 
less than $1 per share that are not included in the S&P 500[supreg] 
Index, Russell 1000[supreg] Index, and a pilot list of Exchange Traded 
Products, the Exchange will use the Designated Percentage and Defined 
Limit applicable to NMS stocks equal to or greater than $1 per share 
that are not included in the S&P 500[supreg] Index, Russell 
1000[supreg] Index, and a pilot list of Exchange Traded Products.
    The System will be available for entry, modification, and 
cancellation of Market Maker Peg Orders under proposed Rule 
11.190(b)(13) only via the POP pursuant to Rule 11.510(b), and thus are 
subject to the Inbound and Outbound POP Latency upon entry, 
accordingly.\18\ Furthermore, each time a Market Maker Peg Order is 
automatically adjusted by the System thereafter in accordance with 
proposed Rule 11.190(b)(13), all inbound and outbound communications 
related to the modified order instruction would traverse an additional 
POP between the Market Maker Peg Order repricing logic, and the Order 
Book, which is subject to an equivalent 350 microseconds of latency 
pursuant to proposed Rule 11.510(c)(1).\19\ This approach is designed 
so that a market maker using a Market Maker Peg Order to facilitate 
compliance with the Exchange's continuous quoting and pricing 
obligations is in the same position as a market maker updating its own 
quote, whose orders would need to traverse a POP. As discussed more 
fully in the Statutory Basis section, the Exchange believes that it is 
appropriate to treat Market Maker Peg Orders differently in this regard 
from other pegged orders (which are repriced without traversing a POP) 
because of substantially distinguishing characteristics.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ See 11.510(b)(1) and (2), respectively, which define the 
Inbound POP Latency as an equivalent 350 microseconds of latency 
from the Exchange-provided network interface at the IEX POP to the 
System at the primary data center; and Outbound POP Latency as an 
equivalent 350 microseconds of latency from the System at the 
primary data center to the Exchange-provided network interface at 
the IEX POP.
    \19\ The Exchange notes that the same ``additional POP'' that is 
used to implement an equivalent 350 microseconds of latency to all 
routable orders sent by the System to the Order Book pursuant to 
Rule 11.510(c)(1) will be used to implement such delay to all 
modified order instructions for Market Maker Peg Orders pursuant to 
proposed Rule 11.190(b)(13).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange also proposes to make a conforming change to Rule 
11.510(c) regarding connectivity, to provide that, pursuant to Rule 
11.190(b)(13), each time a Market Maker Peg Order is automatically 
adjusted by the System, all inbound and outbound communications related 
to the modified order instruction will traverse an additional POP 
between the Market

[[Page 32029]]

Maker Peg Order repricing logic and the Order Book.
    The Exchange plans to implement the proposed changes during the 
third quarter of 2017 pending completion of necessary technology 
changes and subject to Commission approval. The Exchange will announce 
the implementation date of the proposed changes by Trader Alert at 
least 10 business days in advance of such implementation date and 
within 90 days of approval of this proposed rule change.
2. Statutory Basis
    IEX believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
Section 6(b) of the Act in general, \20\ and further the objectives of 
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\21\ in particular, in that it is designed 
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote 
just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and 
coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest. As noted above, the Exchange 
believes that the proposed rule is designed to simplify market maker 
compliance with the minimum continuous quoting and pricing obligations, 
as well as facilitate market maker compliance with the requirements of 
the Market Access Rule and Regulation SHO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Specifically, the Exchange believes that simplifying compliance 
with this rule will remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of 
a free and open market and a national market system, and protect 
investors and the public interest, because it will provide a simplified 
means by which market makers may offer liquidity, even in circumstances 
where they are not willing to quote at the inside market. As a result, 
in circumstances where liquidity available at displayed prices closer 
to the inside than the price of a Market Maker Peg Order is exhausted 
during an aggressive market wide sweep, the Market Maker Peg Order may 
nevertheless be available to support executions at prices that are at 
least within the applicable Designated Percentage or Defined Limit. 
Moreover, the methodology for repricing Market Maker Peg Orders is 
consistent with the requirements of the Act because it is designed to 
ensure that the displayed price of the order is at least within the 
applicable Designated Percentage or Defined Limit, as applicable.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ The Exchange notes that in certain scenarios the applicable 
Designated Percentage or Defined Limit price may be outside of the 
industry wide limit-up, limit-down price bands, and/or the clearly 
erroneous parameters. Nevertheless, Market Maker Peg Orders may be 
less likely to execute at a clearly erroneous price or a price that 
would trigger a limit-up, limit-down trading pause than other 
displayed orders that are not subject to the market maker pricing 
obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed rule change also is designed to support the principles 
of Section 11A(a)(1) of the Act \23\ in that it seeks to assure fair 
competition among brokers and dealers and among exchange markets. The 
Exchange believes that offering the Market Maker Peg Order to market 
makers exclusively is consistent with fair competition among brokers 
and dealers in that market makers have chosen to subject themselves to 
the obligations of Rule 11.151, and the benefit conferred on such 
market participants by this order type is commensurate with the 
obligations. Furthermore, all Members are eligible to apply for 
registration as a market maker under Rule 11.150 on a fair and equal 
basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange also believes that it is fair and reasonable for all 
inbound and outbound communications related to the repricing of a 
Market Maker Peg Order to traverse a POP that is subject to an 
equivalent 350 microseconds of latency for several reasons. First, as 
noted in the Purpose section, this approach is designed so that a 
market maker using a Market Maker Peg Order to facilitate compliance 
with the Exchange's continuous quoting and pricing obligations is in 
the same position as a market maker updating its own quote, whose 
orders would need to traverse a POP. Similarly, price adjustments to 
Market Maker Peg Orders will experience the same latency as any other 
displayed order entered on the Exchange.
    IEX believes that it is appropriate to treat Market Maker Peg 
Orders differently in this regard than other pegged order types (which 
are repriced within the System without traversing a POP) offered by the 
Exchange because the fundamental characteristics of a Market Maker Peg 
Order is substantially different from such other peg orders.\24\ 
Specifically, the other peg order types offered are non-displayed and 
designed to generally execute at or within the NBBO. A primary function 
of the IEX POP access delay, in conjunction with the Exchange's 
consumption of direct proprietary market data without any such delay, 
is to protect resting non-displayed orders from adverse selection by 
latency arbitrage whereby market participants with access to fast 
market data send orders to trade against resting non-displayed interest 
at soon to be stale prices. Subjecting all inbound and outbound 
communications related to the repricing of such non-displayed orders to 
POP latency would frustrate the purpose of the IEX POP since the pegged 
order would be subject to execution at a stale price before the 
repricing instruction is received. Moreover, market participants 
entering non-displayed pegged orders to the Exchange are often large 
institutional investors that do not have the technical capabilities of 
market makers or other latency sensitive Members to manage their orders 
to avoid adverse selection. Such market participants entrust the 
Exchange, pursuant to its design and System architecture, to accurately 
price and protect such order from adverse selection. In contrast, and 
by design, a Market Maker Peg Order is a compliance tool for market 
makers rather than an order type to facilitate trading at the most 
current pricing. In this regard, Market Maker Peg Orders are designed 
to reprice significantly outside the NBBO and are thus are materially 
less susceptible to adverse selection. Furthermore, such orders are not 
``pegged'' to the NBBO in the same manner as non-displayed pegged 
orders, in that Market Maker Peg Orders only reprice to remain in 
compliance with the Exchange's quoting and pricing obligations rather 
than to peg at, close to, or better than the NBBO with each NBBO 
update.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ See IEX Rule 11.190(b)(8), (9) and (10) with respect to 
Primary Peg, Midpoint Peg, and Discretionary Peg Orders 
respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Accordingly, the Exchange believes that it is consistent with the 
public interest and the protection of investors to reprice Market Maker 
Peg Orders through the POP in the interest of ensuring that market 
makers will not have any unfair advantage over market makers that 
updates its own quote, as well as with other market participants using 
displayed orders.
    Furthermore, the Exchange believes that it is consistent with the 
public interest and the protection of investors to apply a new 
timestamp to a Market Maker Peg Order each time it is repriced so that 
a Market Maker Peg Order does not achieve execution priority superior 
to a displayed order entered at that price earlier in time. 
Accordingly, market makers will not have any unfair advantage over a 
market makers updating its own quote, or other market participants 
using displayed orders on the Exchange.

[[Page 32030]]

    Additionally, the Exchange believes that its proposed rounding of a 
buy (sell) Market Maker Peg Order in a Pilot Security that would be 
priced at an increment other than $0.05 up (down) to the nearest 
permissible increment, as well as to cancel such orders if the rounding 
methodology results in a Market Maker Peg Order being priced to a price 
below $0.05, is consistent with the protection of investors and the 
public interest in that it enables the Exchange to comply with the Tick 
Pilot Plan. Further, the Exchange believes it is also consistent with 
the protection of investors and the public interest to cancel or reject 
(as applicable) a Market Maker Peg Order that would otherwise be priced 
at a price exceeding its limit price because such price would not be 
consistent with the market maker's instructions.
    Lastly, the Exchange believes that the proposed conforming rule 
change to Rule 11.510(c)(1) is consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest in that it is designed to provide 
clarity to market participants regarding Market Maker Peg Order 
repricing methodology, and make the Exchange's rule more clear and 
explicit.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    IEX does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in 
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Specifically, the Exchange 
believes that the proposal will enhance the Exchange's competitiveness 
by providing market makers on IEX with a means to offer liquidity even 
in circumstances where they are not willing to quote at the inside 
market. Based on informal discussion with market participants that 
serve as market maker on other trading centers, the Exchange believes 
that this functionality will be appealing to potential market makers, 
and therefore will make it more likely that market participants will 
choose to become registered market makers on the Exchange. This may, in 
turn, increase the extent of liquidity available on IEX and increase 
its ability to compete with other execution venues to attract orders 
that are seeking liquidity. The Exchange further notes that the Market 
Maker Peg Order, as proposed, is substantially similar to equivalent 
order types offered by other market centers, including Bats, Nasdaq, 
and EDGX, and therefore will not impair market participants or other 
market centers from competing, but would in fact allow the Exchange to 
compete with existing functionality offered by competing market 
centers.\25\ Moreover, there is no barrier to other exchanges adopting 
the same repricing functionality.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ See supra note 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With regard to intra-market competition, the Exchange does not 
believe that the method of repricing Market Maker Peg Orders will 
result in any burden on intra-market competition that is not necessary 
or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. To the 
contrary, as described in the Statutory Basis section, the Exchange's 
proposed method of repricing is designed in the interest of ensuring 
that market makers using Market Maker Peg Orders will be in the same 
position as market makers updating their own quotes, as well as other 
market participants using displayed orders.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may 
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to 
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the Exchange consents, the Commission shall: (a) By order approve 
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings 
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-IEX-2017-22 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-IEX-2017-22. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-IEX-2017-22, and should be 
submitted on or before August 1, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\26\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2017-14429 Filed 7-10-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                  32026                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 11, 2017 / Notices

                                                  Arca Equities Rule 8.201(g), which                       regarding trading in the Shares from                     No. 1, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5)
                                                  allow the Exchange to ensure that they                   markets and other entities that are                      of the Act 33 and the rules and
                                                  do not use their positions to violate the                members of ISG or with which the                         regulations thereunder applicable to a
                                                  requirements of Exchange rules or                        Exchange has in place a comprehensive                    national securities exchange.
                                                  applicable federal securities laws.23                    surveillance sharing agreement.29
                                                     In support of this proposal, the                         (7) Prior to the commencement of                      IV. Conclusion
                                                  Exchange has made the following                          trading, the Exchange will inform its                      It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
                                                  additional representations:                              ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin                   Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,34
                                                     (1) The Shares will be listed and                     of the special characteristics and risks                 that the proposed rule change (SR–
                                                  traded on the Exchange pursuant to the                   associated with trading the Shares.                      NYSEArca–2017–55), as modified by
                                                  initial and continued listing criteria in                Specifically, the Information Bulletin                   Amendment No. 1 be, and it hereby is,
                                                  NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.201.24                         will discuss the following: (1) The                      approved.
                                                     (2) The Exchange has appropriate                      procedures for purchases and                               For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  rules to facilitate transactions in the                  redemptions of Shares in Baskets                         Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  Shares during all trading sessions.25                    (including noting that Shares are not                    authority.35
                                                     (3) The Exchange deems the Shares to                  individually redeemable); (2) NYSE                       Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                  be equity securities.26                                  Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which                         Assistant Secretary.
                                                     (4) The Exchange also has a general                   imposes a duty of due diligence on its                   [FR Doc. 2017–14428 Filed 7–10–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  policy prohibiting the distribution of                   ETP Holders to learn the essential facts
                                                  material, non-public information by its                                                                           BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                           relating to every customer prior to
                                                  employees.27                                             trading the Shares; (3) how information
                                                     (5) Trading in the Shares will be                     regarding the IIV is disseminated; (4)
                                                  subject to the existing trading                                                                                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                           ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to                      COMMISSION
                                                  surveillances administered by the                        investors purchasing newly issued
                                                  Exchange, as well as cross-market                        Shares prior to or concurrently with the                 [Release No. 34–81078; File No. SR–IEX–
                                                  surveillances administered by FINRA on                   confirmation of a transaction; (5) the                   2017–22]
                                                  behalf of the Exchange, which are                        possibility that trading spreads and the
                                                  designed to detect violations of                                                                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                                                                           resulting premium or discount on the
                                                  Exchange rules and applicable federal                                                                             Investors Exchange LLC; Notice of
                                                                                                           Shares may widen as a result of reduced
                                                  securities laws, and that these                                                                                   Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
                                                                                                           liquidity of gold trading during the Core
                                                  procedures are adequate to properly                                                                               Introduce a New Market Maker Peg
                                                                                                           and Late Trading Sessions after the
                                                  monitor Exchange trading of the Shares                                                                            Order
                                                                                                           close of the major world gold markets;
                                                  in all trading sessions and to deter and                 and (6) trading information.30                           July 5, 2017.
                                                  detect violations of Exchange rules and                     (8) All statements and representations                   Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
                                                  federal securities laws applicable to                    made in this filing regarding (a) the                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                  trading on the Exchange.28                               description of the portfolio, (b)                        ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
                                                     (6) The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf                  limitations on portfolio holdings or                     notice is hereby given that, on June 30,
                                                  of the Exchange, or both, will                           reference assets, or (c) the applicability               2017, the Investors Exchange LLC
                                                  communicate as needed regarding                          of Exchange listing rules specified in                   (‘‘IEX’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
                                                  trading in the Shares with other markets                 this rule filing shall constitute                        Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                  and other entities that are members of                   continued listing requirements for                       (the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                  the ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA, on                   listing the Shares of the Trust on the                   change as described in Items I, II and III
                                                  behalf of the Exchange, or both, may                     Exchange.31                                              below, which Items have been prepared
                                                  obtain trading information regarding                        (9) The issuer has represented to the                 by the self-regulatory organization. The
                                                  trading in the Shares from such markets                  Exchange that it will advise the                         Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                  and other entities. In addition, the                     Exchange of any failure by the Trust to                  solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                  Exchange may obtain information                          comply with the continued listing                        change from interested persons.
                                                                                                           requirements and, pursuant to its
                                                     23 Commentary .04 of NYSE Arca Equities Rule
                                                                                                           obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the                I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  6.3 requires that an ETP Holder acting as a                                                                       Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                  registered market maker in the Shares, and its
                                                                                                           Act, the Exchange will monitor for
                                                  affiliates, establish, maintain and enforce written      compliance with the continued listing                    the Proposed Rule Change
                                                  policies and procedures reasonably designed to           requirements. If the Trust is not in                        Pursuant to the provisions of Section
                                                  prevent the misuse of any material nonpublic             compliance with the applicable listing
                                                  information with respect to such products, any                                                                    19(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange
                                                  components of the related products, any physical
                                                                                                           requirements, the Exchange will                          Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),4 and Rule 19b–4
                                                  asset or commodity underlying the product,               commence delisting procedures under                      thereunder,5 Investors Exchange LLC
                                                  applicable currencies, underlying indexes, related       the NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.5(m).32                    (‘‘IEX’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) is filing with
                                                  futures or options on futures, and any related              This approval order is based on all of                the Securities and Exchange
                                                  derivative instruments.                                  the Exchange’s representations—
                                                     24 See id.                                                                                                     Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
                                                     25 See id.
                                                                                                           including those set forth above, in the                  proposed rule change to introduce a
                                                     26 See id. The Commission notes that, as a result,    Notice, and in Amendment No. 1—and                       new Market Maker Peg Order, designed
                                                  trading of the Shares will be subject to the             the Exchange’s description of the Trust.
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  Exchange’s existing rules governing the trading of          For the foregoing reasons, the                          33 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
                                                  equity securities.                                       Commission finds that the proposed                         34 15
                                                     27 See id. at 24184.
                                                                                                                                                                            U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                                                                                           rule change, as modified by Amendment                      35 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                     28 See id. at 24183. FINRA conducts cross-market
                                                                                                                                                                      1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  surveillances on behalf of the Exchange pursuant to           29 See
                                                  a regulatory services agreement. The Exchange is                     id. at 24183–84.                               2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                                                                                                30 See id. at 24184.                                  3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                  responsible for FINRA’s performance under this
                                                                                                                31 See id. at 24184.                                  4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  regulatory services agreement. See id. at 24183,
                                                  n.28.                                                         32 See id.                                            5 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:01 Jul 10, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000     Frm 00094   Fmt 4703    Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\11JYN1.SGM     11JYN1


                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 11, 2017 / Notices                                                        32027

                                                  to simplify market maker compliance                         The Market Access Rule requires a                     maker submits an order that is a Market
                                                  with IEX Rule 11.151 (Market Maker                       broker-dealer with market access, or that                Maker Peg Order.
                                                  Obligations), and make a conforming                      provides a customer or any other person
                                                                                                                                                                    Proposed Rule
                                                  change regarding connectivity within                     with access to an exchange or
                                                  the Exchange System. In addition, the                    alternative trading system through use                      The Exchange is proposing to
                                                  Exchange proposes to amend paragraph                     of its market participant identifier or                  introduce a new Market Maker Peg
                                                  (d) of Rule 11.340 to describe how                       otherwise, to establish, document, and                   Order type, designed to simplify market
                                                  Market Maker Peg Orders in a Pilot                       maintain a system of risk management                     maker compliance with the continuous
                                                  Security 6 would be priced in order to                   controls and supervisory procedures                      quoting and pricing obligations, as well
                                                  comply with the Plan to Implement a                      reasonably designed to manage the                        as market maker compliance with the
                                                  Tick Size Pilot Program (‘‘Tick Pilot                    financial, regulatory, and other risks of                requirements of the Market Access Rule
                                                  Plan’’).7                                                this business activity. These controls                   and Regulation SHO. The Market Maker
                                                     The text of the proposed rule change                  must be reasonably designed to ensure                    Peg Order, as proposed, is substantially
                                                  is available at the Exchange’s Web site                  compliance with all regulatory                           similar to equivalent order types offered
                                                  at www.iextrading.com, at the principal                  requirements, which are defined as ‘‘all                 by other market centers, including Bats
                                                  office of the Exchange, and at the                       federal securities laws, rules and                       BZX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Bats’’), Nasdaq
                                                  Commission’s Public Reference Room.                      regulations, and rules of self-regulatory                Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’), and Bats
                                                                                                           organizations, that are applicable in                    EDGX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’).14
                                                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                                Specifically, the Market Maker Peg
                                                  Statement of the Purpose of, and                         connection with market access.’’ 11
                                                                                                                                                                    Order would be a one-sided limit order
                                                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                      In addition to the obligations of the                 and, similar to other peg orders
                                                  Change                                                   Market Access Rule, broker-dealers have                  available to market participants, priced
                                                     In its filing with the Commission, the                independent obligations that arise under                 in reference to or ‘‘pegged’’ to the NBB
                                                  self-regulatory organization included                    Regulation SHO. Regulation SHO                           or NBO,15 but is distinguishable in that
                                                  statements concerning the purpose of                     obligations generally include properly                   it would always be displayed.
                                                  and basis for the proposed rule change                   marking sell orders, obtaining a ‘‘locate’’                 The Exchange believes that this order-
                                                  and discussed any comments it received                   for short sale orders, closing out fail to               based approach would provide an
                                                  on the proposed rule change. The text                    deliver positions, and, where                            effective compliance tool to facilitate
                                                  of these statements may be examined at                   applicable, complying with the short                     market makers compliance with the
                                                  the places specified in Item IV below.                   sale price test.12 While there are certain               requirements of the Market Access Rule
                                                  The self-regulatory organization has                     exceptions to some of the requirements                   and Regulation SHO while also
                                                  prepared summaries, set forth in                         of Regulation SHO where a market                         providing quotation adjusting
                                                  Sections A, B, and C below, of the most                  maker is engaged in bona-fide market                     functionality to its market makers.
                                                  significant aspects of such statements.                  making activities,13 the availability of                 Market makers would have control of
                                                                                                           those exceptions is distinct and                         order origination, as required by the
                                                  A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        independent from whether a market                        Market Access Rule, while also allowing
                                                  Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                                                                                                                                    market makers to make marking and
                                                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                        11 See
                                                                                                                     supra note 5.                                  locate determinations prior to order
                                                  Change                                                        12 See
                                                                                                                     supra note 6.                                  entry, as required by Regulation SHO.
                                                                                                              13 See 17 CFR 242.203(b)(1). The Commission
                                                  1. Purpose                                                                                                        As such, market makers using Market
                                                                                                           adopted a narrow exception to Regulation SHO’s
                                                  Background                                               ‘‘locate’’ requirement for market makers engaged in      Maker Peg Orders would be fully able to
                                                                                                           bona fide market making that may need to facilitate      comply with the requirements of the
                                                     IEX Rule 11.151 (Market Maker                         customer orders in a fast moving market without          Market Access Rule and Regulation
                                                  Obligations) requires market makers for                  being subject to the possible delays associated with     SHO, as they would when placing any
                                                  each stock in which they are registered                  complying with such requirement. See Exchange
                                                                                                           Act Release No. 50103 (July 28, 2004), 69 FR 48008,      order, while also facilitating compliance
                                                  to continuously maintain a two-sided                     48015 (August 6, 2004) (providing guidance as to         with their Exchange market making
                                                  quotation within a designated                            what does not constitute bona-fide market making         obligations. In this regard, the Market
                                                  percentage of the National Best Bid                      for purposes of claiming the exception to                Maker Peg Order does not by itself
                                                  (‘‘NBB’’) and National Best Offer                        Regulation SHO’s ‘‘locate’’ requirement). See also
                                                                                                           Exchange Act Release No. 58775 (October 14, 2008),       ensure that the market maker is
                                                  (‘‘NBO’’),8 as appropriate. In addition to               73 FR 61690, 61698–9 (October 17, 2008) (providing       satisfying the requirements of
                                                  the market maker quoting and pricing                     guidance regarding what is bona-fide market              Regulation SHO, including the
                                                  obligations set forth in the Exchange’s                  making for purposes of complying with the market         satisfaction of the locate requirements of
                                                  rules, market makers must meet their                     maker exception to Regulation SHO’s ‘‘locate’’
                                                                                                           requirement including without limitation whether         Rule 203(b)(1) or an exception thereto.
                                                  obligations under Rule 15c3–5 under                      the market maker incurs any economic or market           It is expected that market makers will
                                                  the Act (the ‘‘Market Access Rule’’) 9                   risk with respect to the securities, continuous          perform the necessary checks to comply
                                                  and Regulation SHO.10                                    quotations that are at or near the market on both        with Regulation SHO, prior to entry of
                                                                                                           sides and that are communicated and represented
                                                                                                           in a way that makes them widely accessible to            a Market Maker Peg Order.
                                                     6 Pilot Security has the meaning specified in the
                                                                                                           investors and other broker-dealers and a pattern of         The Market Maker Peg Order would
                                                  Tick Pilot Plan.
                                                     7 See Securities and Exchange Act Release No.
                                                                                                           trading that includes both purchases and sales in        be limited to registered market makers 16
                                                                                                           roughly comparable amounts to provide liquidity to       and would have its price automatically
                                                  74892 (May 6, 2015), 80 FR 27513 (File No. 4–657)        customers or other broker-dealers). Thus, market
                                                  (‘‘Tick Plan Approval Order’’). See also Securities      makers would not be able to rely solely on               set and adjusted by the System, both
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  and Exchange Act Release No. 76382 (November 6,          quotations priced in accordance with the                 upon entry and any time thereafter, in
                                                  2015) (File No. 4–657), 80 FR 70284 (File No. 4–
                                                  657) (November 13, 2015), which extended the pilot
                                                                                                           Designated Percentages under proposed Rule               order to comply with the Exchange’s
                                                                                                           11.190(b)(13) for eligibility for the bona-fide market   rules regarding market maker quoting
                                                  period commencement date from May 6, 2015 to             making exception to the ‘‘locate’’ requirement based
                                                  October 3, 2016.                                         on the criteria set forth by the Commission. It
                                                     8 As defined by Regulation NMS Rule 600(b)(42).                                                                  14 See e.g., Bats Rule 11.9(c)(16), Nasdaq Rule
                                                                                                           should also be noted that a determination of bona-
                                                  17 CFR 242.600.                                          fide market making is relevant for the purposes of       4702(b)(7), and EDGX Rule 11.8(e).
                                                     9 17 CFR 240.15c3–5.                                                                                             15 See Rule 11.190(a)(3).
                                                                                                           a broker-dealer’s close-out obligations under Rule
                                                     10 17 CFR 242.200 through 204.                        204 of Regulation SHO. See 17 CFR 242.204(a)(3).           16 See Rule 11.150.




                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:01 Jul 10, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000     Frm 00095   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\11JYN1.SGM   11JYN1


                                                  32028                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 11, 2017 / Notices

                                                  and pricing obligations.17 Specifically,                 repricing of the order to the Designated              Exchange Traded Products, the
                                                  upon entry or at the beginning of the                    Percentage will be constrained.                       Exchange will use the Designated
                                                  Regular Market Session, as applicable,                      If, after entry, the Market Maker Peg              Percentage and Defined Limit applicable
                                                  the entered bid or offer is automatically                Order is priced based on the last                     to NMS stocks equal to or greater than
                                                  priced by the System at the Designated                   reported sale from the single plan                    $1 per share that are not included in the
                                                  Percentage (as defined in Rule                           processor and such Market Maker Peg                   S&P 500® Index, Russell 1000® Index,
                                                  11.151(a)(6)) away from the then current                 Order is established as the NBB or NBO,               and a pilot list of Exchange Traded
                                                  NBB or NBO, as applicable, or if there                   the Market Maker Peg Order will not be                Products.
                                                  is no NBB or NBO, at the Designated                      subsequently adjusted in accordance                      The System will be available for
                                                  Percentage away from the last reported                   with this rule until either there is a new            entry, modification, and cancellation of
                                                  sale from the responsible single plan                    consolidated last sale, or a new NBB or               Market Maker Peg Orders under
                                                  processor in order to comply with the                    NBO is established by a national                      proposed Rule 11.190(b)(13) only via
                                                  quotation requirements for market                        securities exchange.                                  the POP pursuant to Rule 11.510(b), and
                                                  makers set forth in Rule 11.151(a).                         Market Maker Peg Orders are not                    thus are subject to the Inbound and
                                                  Market makers may submit Market                          eligible for routing pursuant to Rule                 Outbound POP Latency upon entry,
                                                  Maker Peg Orders to the Exchange                         11.230(b) and are always displayed on                 accordingly.18 Furthermore, each time a
                                                  starting at the beginning of the Pre-                    the Exchange. In addition, a new                      Market Maker Peg Order is
                                                  Market Session, but the order will not                   timestamp is created for the order each               automatically adjusted by the System
                                                  be executable or automatically priced                    time that it is automatically adjusted in             thereafter in accordance with proposed
                                                  until the beginning of the Regular                       accordance with the proposed rule.                    Rule 11.190(b)(13), all inbound and
                                                  Market Session, and will expire at the                   Market Maker Peg Orders may only be                   outbound communications related to
                                                  end of the Regular Market Session.                       entered by a registered Market Maker,                 the modified order instruction would
                                                     Upon reaching the Defined Limit (as                   pursuant to IEX Rule 11.150.
                                                                                                                                                                 traverse an additional POP between the
                                                  defined in Rule 11.151(a)(7)), the price                    In addition, the Exchange proposes to
                                                                                                                                                                 Market Maker Peg Order repricing logic,
                                                  of a Market Maker Peg Order bid or offer                 amend paragraph (d) of Rule 11.340 to
                                                                                                           describe changes to System                            and the Order Book, which is subject to
                                                  will be adjusted by the System to the                                                                          an equivalent 350 microseconds of
                                                  Designated Percentage away from the                      functionality with respect to Market
                                                                                                           Maker Peg Orders in order to comply                   latency pursuant to proposed Rule
                                                  then current NBB or NBO, or, if there is                                                                       11.510(c)(1).19 This approach is
                                                  no NBB or NBO, the order will, by                        with the Tick Pilot Plan. Specifically,
                                                                                                           the Exchange proposes to add new                      designed so that a market maker using
                                                  default, be the Designated Percentage
                                                                                                           subparagraph (d)(1)(A) to Rule 11.340 to              a Market Maker Peg Order to facilitate
                                                  away from the last reported sale from
                                                                                                           specify that if, pursuant to proposed                 compliance with the Exchange’s
                                                  the responsible single plan processor. If
                                                                                                           Rule 11.190(b)(13), a Market Maker Peg                continuous quoting and pricing
                                                  a Market Maker Peg Order bid or offer
                                                                                                           Order in a Pilot Security would be                    obligations is in the same position as a
                                                  moves a specified number of percentage
                                                                                                           priced at an increment other than $0.05,              market maker updating its own quote,
                                                  points away from the Designated
                                                                                                           the System will round such order to buy               whose orders would need to traverse a
                                                  Percentage towards the then current
                                                                                                           (sell) up (down) to the nearest                       POP. As discussed more fully in the
                                                  NBB or NBO, which number of
                                                                                                           permissible increment. This approach,                 Statutory Basis section, the Exchange
                                                  percentage points will be determined
                                                                                                           which is substantially similar to Bats                believes that it is appropriate to treat
                                                  and published in a circular distributed
                                                  to Members from time to time, the price                  Rule 11.27(c)(5), is designed to ensure               Market Maker Peg Orders differently in
                                                  of such bid or offer will be adjusted by                 that Market Maker Peg Orders for Pilot                this regard from other pegged orders
                                                  the System to the Designated Percentage                  Securities are appropriately priced in                (which are repriced without traversing a
                                                  away from the then current NBB or                        $0.05 increments by rounding such                     POP) because of substantially
                                                  NBO, as applicable. If there is no NBB                   order to the nearest permissible                      distinguishing characteristics.
                                                  or NBO, as applicable, the order will be                 increment, that is also compliant with                   The Exchange also proposes to make
                                                  adjusted by the System to the                            the minimum market maker quoting                      a conforming change to Rule 11.510(c)
                                                  Designated Percentage away from the                      obligations set forth in IEX Rule 11.151.             regarding connectivity, to provide that,
                                                  last reported sale from the responsible                  In addition, if the rounding                          pursuant to Rule 11.190(b)(13), each
                                                  single plan processor. In the event that                 methodology results in a Market Maker                 time a Market Maker Peg Order is
                                                  pricing a Market Maker Peg Order at the                  Peg Order being priced to a price below               automatically adjusted by the System,
                                                  Designated Percentage away from the                      $0.05, the order will be cancelled back               all inbound and outbound
                                                  then current National Best Bid and                       to the market maker that entered the                  communications related to the modified
                                                  National Best Offer, or, if no National                  order.                                                order instruction will traverse an
                                                  Best Bid or National Best Offer, to the                     The Exchange notes that                            additional POP between the Market
                                                  Designated Percentage away from the                      notwithstanding the availability of the
                                                  last reported sale from the responsible                  proposed Market Maker Peg Order                          18 See 11.510(b)(1) and (2), respectively, which

                                                  single plan processor, would result in                   functionality, a market maker remains                 define the Inbound POP Latency as an equivalent
                                                                                                                                                                 350 microseconds of latency from the Exchange-
                                                  the order exceeding its limit price, the                 responsible for entering, monitoring,                 provided network interface at the IEX POP to the
                                                  order will be cancelled or rejected. The                 and resubmitting, as applicable,                      System at the primary data center; and Outbound
                                                  limit price entered on a Market Maker                    quotations that meet the requirements of              POP Latency as an equivalent 350 microseconds of
                                                  Peg Order is designed to allow a market                  Rule 11.151.                                          latency from the System at the primary data center
                                                                                                              As proposed, the Exchange will apply               to the Exchange-provided network interface at the
                                                  maker to specify a price at which the
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                 IEX POP.
                                                  initial pricing and any subsequent                       the Designated Percentage and Defined                    19 The Exchange notes that the same ‘‘additional
                                                                                                           Limit as set forth in Rules 11.151(a)(6)              POP’’ that is used to implement an equivalent 350
                                                    17 The Market Maker Peg Order is one-sided, and        and (7), respectively, subject to the                 microseconds of latency to all routable orders sent
                                                  thus a market maker seeking to use Market Maker          following exception: For all NMS stocks               by the System to the Order Book pursuant to Rule
                                                  Peg Orders to comply with the Exchange’s                                                                       11.510(c)(1) will be used to implement such delay
                                                  continuous two-sided quotation requirements
                                                                                                           with a price less than $1 per share that              to all modified order instructions for Market Maker
                                                  would need to submit both a bid and an offer using       are not included in the S&P 500® Index,               Peg Orders pursuant to proposed Rule
                                                  the order type.                                          Russell 1000® Index, and a pilot list of              11.190(b)(13).



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:01 Jul 10, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00096   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\11JYN1.SGM   11JYN1


                                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 11, 2017 / Notices                                              32029

                                                  Maker Peg Order repricing logic and the                     applicable Designated Percentage or                      proprietary market data without any
                                                  Order Book.                                                 Defined Limit, as applicable.22                          such delay, is to protect resting non-
                                                    The Exchange plans to implement the                          The proposed rule change also is                      displayed orders from adverse selection
                                                  proposed changes during the third                           designed to support the principles of                    by latency arbitrage whereby market
                                                  quarter of 2017 pending completion of                       Section 11A(a)(1) of the Act 23 in that it               participants with access to fast market
                                                  necessary technology changes and                            seeks to assure fair competition among                   data send orders to trade against resting
                                                  subject to Commission approval. The                         brokers and dealers and among                            non-displayed interest at soon to be
                                                  Exchange will announce the                                  exchange markets. The Exchange                           stale prices. Subjecting all inbound and
                                                  implementation date of the proposed                         believes that offering the Market Maker                  outbound communications related to
                                                  changes by Trader Alert at least 10                         Peg Order to market makers exclusively                   the repricing of such non-displayed
                                                  business days in advance of such                            is consistent with fair competition                      orders to POP latency would frustrate
                                                  implementation date and within 90 days                      among brokers and dealers in that                        the purpose of the IEX POP since the
                                                  of approval of this proposed rule                           market makers have chosen to subject                     pegged order would be subject to
                                                  change.                                                     themselves to the obligations of Rule                    execution at a stale price before the
                                                                                                              11.151, and the benefit conferred on                     repricing instruction is received.
                                                  2. Statutory Basis
                                                                                                              such market participants by this order                   Moreover, market participants entering
                                                     IEX believes that the proposed rule                      type is commensurate with the                            non-displayed pegged orders to the
                                                  change is consistent with Section 6(b) of                   obligations. Furthermore, all Members                    Exchange are often large institutional
                                                  the Act in general, 20 and further the                      are eligible to apply for registration as                investors that do not have the technical
                                                  objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,21                 a market maker under Rule 11.150 on a                    capabilities of market makers or other
                                                  in particular, in that it is designed to                    fair and equal basis.                                    latency sensitive Members to manage
                                                  prevent fraudulent and manipulative                            The Exchange also believes that it is                 their orders to avoid adverse selection.
                                                  acts and practices, to promote just and                     fair and reasonable for all inbound and                  Such market participants entrust the
                                                  equitable principles of trade, to foster                    outbound communications related to                       Exchange, pursuant to its design and
                                                  cooperation and coordination with                           the repricing of a Market Maker Peg                      System architecture, to accurately price
                                                  persons engaged in facilitating                             Order to traverse a POP that is subject                  and protect such order from adverse
                                                  transactions in securities, to remove                       to an equivalent 350 microseconds of                     selection. In contrast, and by design, a
                                                  impediments to and perfect the                              latency for several reasons. First, as                   Market Maker Peg Order is a compliance
                                                  mechanism of a free and open market                         noted in the Purpose section, this                       tool for market makers rather than an
                                                  and a national market system and, in                        approach is designed so that a market                    order type to facilitate trading at the
                                                  general, to protect investors and the                       maker using a Market Maker Peg Order                     most current pricing. In this regard,
                                                  public interest. As noted above, the                        to facilitate compliance with the
                                                  Exchange believes that the proposed                                                                                  Market Maker Peg Orders are designed
                                                                                                              Exchange’s continuous quoting and                        to reprice significantly outside the
                                                  rule is designed to simplify market                         pricing obligations is in the same
                                                  maker compliance with the minimum                                                                                    NBBO and are thus are materially less
                                                                                                              position as a market maker updating its                  susceptible to adverse selection.
                                                  continuous quoting and pricing                              own quote, whose orders would need to
                                                  obligations, as well as facilitate market                                                                            Furthermore, such orders are not
                                                                                                              traverse a POP. Similarly, price                         ‘‘pegged’’ to the NBBO in the same
                                                  maker compliance with the                                   adjustments to Market Maker Peg Orders
                                                  requirements of the Market Access Rule                                                                               manner as non-displayed pegged orders,
                                                                                                              will experience the same latency as any                  in that Market Maker Peg Orders only
                                                  and Regulation SHO.                                         other displayed order entered on the
                                                     Specifically, the Exchange believes                                                                               reprice to remain in compliance with
                                                                                                              Exchange.                                                the Exchange’s quoting and pricing
                                                  that simplifying compliance with this                          IEX believes that it is appropriate to
                                                  rule will remove impediments to and                                                                                  obligations rather than to peg at, close
                                                                                                              treat Market Maker Peg Orders                            to, or better than the NBBO with each
                                                  perfect the mechanism of a free and                         differently in this regard than other
                                                  open market and a national market                                                                                    NBBO update.
                                                                                                              pegged order types (which are repriced                      Accordingly, the Exchange believes
                                                  system, and protect investors and the                       within the System without traversing a
                                                  public interest, because it will provide                                                                             that it is consistent with the public
                                                                                                              POP) offered by the Exchange because                     interest and the protection of investors
                                                  a simplified means by which market                          the fundamental characteristics of a
                                                  makers may offer liquidity, even in                                                                                  to reprice Market Maker Peg Orders
                                                                                                              Market Maker Peg Order is substantially                  through the POP in the interest of
                                                  circumstances where they are not                            different from such other peg orders.24
                                                  willing to quote at the inside market. As                                                                            ensuring that market makers will not
                                                                                                              Specifically, the other peg order types                  have any unfair advantage over market
                                                  a result, in circumstances where                            offered are non-displayed and designed
                                                  liquidity available at displayed prices                                                                              makers that updates its own quote, as
                                                                                                              to generally execute at or within the                    well as with other market participants
                                                  closer to the inside than the price of a                    NBBO. A primary function of the IEX
                                                  Market Maker Peg Order is exhausted                                                                                  using displayed orders.
                                                                                                              POP access delay, in conjunction with
                                                  during an aggressive market wide                                                                                        Furthermore, the Exchange believes
                                                                                                              the Exchange’s consumption of direct
                                                  sweep, the Market Maker Peg Order may                                                                                that it is consistent with the public
                                                  nevertheless be available to support                          22 The Exchange notes that in certain scenarios        interest and the protection of investors
                                                  executions at prices that are at least                      the applicable Designated Percentage or Defined          to apply a new timestamp to a Market
                                                  within the applicable Designated                            Limit price may be outside of the industry wide          Maker Peg Order each time it is repriced
                                                                                                              limit-up, limit-down price bands, and/or the clearly     so that a Market Maker Peg Order does
                                                  Percentage or Defined Limit. Moreover,                      erroneous parameters. Nevertheless, Market Maker
                                                  the methodology for repricing Market                                                                                 not achieve execution priority superior
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                              Peg Orders may be less likely to execute at a clearly
                                                  Maker Peg Orders is consistent with the                     erroneous price or a price that would trigger a limit-   to a displayed order entered at that price
                                                  requirements of the Act because it is                       up, limit-down trading pause than other displayed        earlier in time. Accordingly, market
                                                                                                              orders that are not subject to the market maker          makers will not have any unfair
                                                  designed to ensure that the displayed                       pricing obligations.
                                                  price of the order is at least within the                     23 15 U.S.C. 78k–1.
                                                                                                                                                                       advantage over a market makers
                                                                                                                24 See IEX Rule 11.190(b)(8), (9) and (10) with        updating its own quote, or other market
                                                    20 15   U.S.C. 78f.                                       respect to Primary Peg, Midpoint Peg, and                participants using displayed orders on
                                                    21 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                 Discretionary Peg Orders respectively.                   the Exchange.


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014      18:01 Jul 10, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00097   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\11JYN1.SGM   11JYN1


                                                  32030                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 11, 2017 / Notices

                                                     Additionally, the Exchange believes                   offered by competing market centers.25                    All submissions should refer to File
                                                  that its proposed rounding of a buy                      Moreover, there is no barrier to other                    Number SR–IEX–2017–22. This file
                                                  (sell) Market Maker Peg Order in a Pilot                 exchanges adopting the same repricing                     number should be included on the
                                                  Security that would be priced at an                      functionality.                                            subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                  increment other than $0.05 up (down) to                    With regard to intra-market                             Commission process and review your
                                                  the nearest permissible increment, as                    competition, the Exchange does not                        comments more efficiently, please use
                                                  well as to cancel such orders if the                     believe that the method of repricing                      only one method. The Commission will
                                                  rounding methodology results in a                        Market Maker Peg Orders will result in                    post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                  Market Maker Peg Order being priced to                   any burden on intra-market competition                    Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  a price below $0.05, is consistent with                  that is not necessary or appropriate in                   rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                  the protection of investors and the                      furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                   submission, all subsequent
                                                  public interest in that it enables the                   To the contrary, as described in the                      amendments, all written statements
                                                  Exchange to comply with the Tick Pilot                   Statutory Basis section, the Exchange’s                   with respect to the proposed rule
                                                  Plan. Further, the Exchange believes it                  proposed method of repricing is                           change that are filed with the
                                                  is also consistent with the protection of                designed in the interest of ensuring that                 Commission, and all written
                                                  investors and the public interest to                     market makers using Market Maker Peg                      communications relating to the
                                                  cancel or reject (as applicable) a Market                Orders will be in the same position as                    proposed rule change between the
                                                  Maker Peg Order that would otherwise                     market makers updating their own                          Commission and any person, other than
                                                  be priced at a price exceeding its limit                 quotes, as well as other market                           those that may be withheld from the
                                                  price because such price would not be                    participants using displayed orders.                      public in accordance with the
                                                  consistent with the market maker’s                                                                                 provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                                                                           C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  instructions.                                                                                                      available for Web site viewing and
                                                                                                           Statement on Comments on the
                                                     Lastly, the Exchange believes that the                                                                          printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                           Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                  proposed conforming rule change to                                                                                 Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                                                                           Members, Participants, or Others
                                                  Rule 11.510(c)(1) is consistent with the                                                                           Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                  protection of investors and the public                     Written comments were neither                           business days between the hours of
                                                  interest in that it is designed to provide               solicited nor received.                                   10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                  clarity to market participants regarding                 III. Date of Effectiveness of the                         filing also will be available for
                                                  Market Maker Peg Order repricing                         Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                       inspection and copying at the principal
                                                  methodology, and make the Exchange’s                     Commission Action                                         office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                  rule more clear and explicit.                                                                                      received will be posted without change;
                                                                                                              Within 45 days of the date of                          the Commission does not edit personal
                                                  B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        publication of this notice in the Federal                 identifying information from
                                                  Statement on Burden on Competition                       Register or within such longer period (i)                 submissions. You should submit only
                                                     IEX does not believe that the                         as the Commission may designate up to                     information that you wish to make
                                                  proposed rule change will result in any                  90 days of such date if it finds such                     available publicly. All submissions
                                                  burden on competition that is not                        longer period to be appropriate and                       should refer to File Number SR–IEX–
                                                  necessary or appropriate in furtherance                  publishes its reasons for so finding or                   2017–22, and should be submitted on or
                                                  of the purposes of the Act. Specifically,                (ii) as to which the Exchange consents,                   before August 1, 2017.
                                                  the Exchange believes that the proposal                  the Commission shall: (a) By order
                                                                                                           approve or disapprove such proposed                         For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  will enhance the Exchange’s                                                                                        Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  competitiveness by providing market                      rule change, or (b) institute proceedings                 authority.26
                                                  makers on IEX with a means to offer                      to determine whether the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                                     Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                  liquidity even in circumstances where                    change should be disapproved.
                                                                                                                                                                     Assistant Secretary.
                                                  they are not willing to quote at the                     IV. Solicitation of Comments                              [FR Doc. 2017–14429 Filed 7–10–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  inside market. Based on informal
                                                                                                             Interested persons are invited to                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  discussion with market participants that
                                                                                                           submit written data, views, and
                                                  serve as market maker on other trading
                                                                                                           arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                  centers, the Exchange believes that this                                                                           SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                           including whether the proposed rule
                                                  functionality will be appealing to                                                                                 COMMISSION
                                                                                                           change is consistent with the Act.
                                                  potential market makers, and therefore
                                                                                                           Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                  will make it more likely that market                                                                               [Release No. 34–81074; File Nos. SR–DTC–
                                                                                                           the following methods:                                    2017–008; SR–FICC–2017–014; SR–NSCC–
                                                  participants will choose to become
                                                  registered market makers on the                          Electronic Comments                                       2017–008]
                                                  Exchange. This may, in turn, increase                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                         Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
                                                  the extent of liquidity available on IEX                 comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         Depository Trust Company; Fixed
                                                  and increase its ability to compete with                 rules/sro.shtml); or                                      Income Clearing Corporation; National
                                                  other execution venues to attract orders                   • Send an email to rule-comments@                       Securities Clearing Corporation;
                                                  that are seeking liquidity. The Exchange                 sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   Notice of Filings of Proposed Rule
                                                  further notes that the Market Maker Peg                  IEX–2017–22 on the subject line.                          Changes To Adopt the Clearing
                                                  Order, as proposed, is substantially
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                           Paper Comments                                            Agency Model Risk Management
                                                  similar to equivalent order types offered
                                                                                                                                                                     Framework
                                                  by other market centers, including Bats,                   • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                  Nasdaq, and EDGX, and therefore will                     to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     July 5, 2017.
                                                  not impair market participants or other                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                               Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                  market centers from competing, but                       Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
                                                  would in fact allow the Exchange to
                                                  compete with existing functionality                           25 See   supra note 9.                                 26 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:01 Jul 10, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000     Frm 00098     Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\11JYN1.SGM     11JYN1



Document Created: 2018-11-14 10:22:09
Document Modified: 2018-11-14 10:22:09
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 32026 

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR