82_FR_32348 82 FR 32216 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 20.6, Nullification and Adjustment of Options Transactions Including Obvious Errors, and Rule 20.3, Trading Halts

82 FR 32216 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 20.6, Nullification and Adjustment of Options Transactions Including Obvious Errors, and Rule 20.3, Trading Halts

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 132 (July 12, 2017)

Page Range32216-32218
FR Document2017-14556

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 132 (Wednesday, July 12, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 132 (Wednesday, July 12, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 32216-32218]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-14556]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81084; File No. SR-BatsBZX-2017-35]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order 
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 20.6, 
Nullification and Adjustment of Options Transactions Including Obvious 
Errors, and Rule 20.3, Trading Halts

July 6, 2017.

I. Introduction

    On May 5, 2017, Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``BZX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a 
proposed rule change to amend Exchange Rule 20.6 (``Rule 20.6''), 
relating to the adjustment and nullification of transactions that occur 
on the Exchange's equity options platform, and Exchange Rule 20.3 
(``Rule 20.3''), relating to trading halts. The proposed rule change 
was published for comment in the Federal Register on May 23, 2017.\3\ 
The Commission received no comments regarding the proposal. This order 
approves the proposed rule change.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80709 (May 17, 
2017), 82 FR 23684 (``Notice'').
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 20.6, entitled ``Nullification 
and Adjustment of Options Transactions including Obvious Errors,'' to: 
(i) Adopt procedures to determine Theoretical Price in the event a 
reliable national best bid or offer (``NBBO'') is not available; and 
(ii) expand the category of invalid quotes. The Exchange also proposes 
to amend Rule 20.3, entitled ``Trading Halts,'' to require the Exchange 
to nullify any transaction that occurs during a regulatory halt on the 
primary listing market for the underlying security.

A. Background

    The Exchange and other options exchanges previously adopted new, 
harmonized rules related to the adjustment and nullification of 
erroneous options transactions.\4\ The Exchange believes that the 
changes the options exchanges implemented with the new, harmonized 
rules have led to increased transparency and finality with respect to 
the adjustment and nullification of erroneous options transactions.\5\ 
However, as part of the initial initiative, the Exchange and other 
options exchanges deferred a few specific matters for further 
discussion, including the calculation of Theoretical Price in the event 
a reliable NBBO is not available and the handling of erroneous complex 
orders and stock-option orders.\6\ The calculation of Theoretical Price 
is used in determining whether an options transaction is potentially 
erroneous and subject to a nullification or adjustment under Rule 20.6.
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    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74556 (March 20, 
2015), 80 FR 16031 (March 26, 2015) (order approving SR-BATS-2014-
067); see also Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 73884 
(December 18, 2014), 79 FR 77557 (December 24, 2014) (notice of 
filing of SR-BATS-2014-067).
    \5\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 23684.
    \6\ Since adopting the initial harmonized rule, the exchanges 
that offer complex orders and/or stock-option orders have addressed 
the handling of erroneous options transactions that result from the 
execution of complex orders and stock-option orders. See, e.g., 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80040 (February 14, 2017), 82 FR 
11248 (February 21, 2017) (SR-CBOE-2016-088) (granting approval of a 
proposal related to the nullification and adjustment of erroneous 
complex order and stock-option order transactions).
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B. Calculation of Theoretical Price Using a Third Party Provider

    Pursuant to Rule 20.6, when reviewing a transaction as potentially 
erroneous, the Exchange needs to first determine the ``Theoretical 
Price'' of the option, i.e., the Exchange's estimate of the correct 
market price for the option. If the applicable option series is traded 
on at least one other options exchange, then the Theoretical Price of 
an option series is generally the last national best bid (``NBB'') just 
prior to the trade in question with respect to an erroneous sell 
transaction or the last national best offer (``NBO'') just prior to the 
trade in question with respect to an erroneous buy transaction. 
However, there may be situations where the NBB or NBO is not available 
or may not be reliable. Specifically, under sub-paragraphs (b)(1)-(3) 
of Rule 20.6, these situations occur when there are no quotes or no 
valid quotes for comparison purposes, when the NBBO is determined to be 
too wide to be reliable, and at the open of each trading day. In each 
of these circumstances, because the NBB or NBO is not available or is 
deemed to be unreliable, the Exchange determines Theoretical Price.\7\ 
The Exchange notes that the process for determining Theoretical Price 
in such situations could be subjective and lead to disparate results 
for a transaction that spans multiple options exchanges.\8\
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    \7\ The Exchange states that when determining Theoretical Price 
under the current Rule, Exchange personnel generally consult and 
refer to data such as the prices of related series (especially the 
closest strikes in the option in question), the price of the 
underlying security, volatility characteristics of the option, and 
historical pricing of the option and/or similar options. See Notice, 
supra note 3, at 23685.
    \8\ See id.
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    Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to adopt Interpretation and 
Policy .03 to Rule 20.6 to specify how the Exchange would determine 
Theoretical Price when required by sub-paragraphs (b)(1)-(3) of Rule 
20.6.\9\ In particular, the Exchange worked with other options 
exchanges to identify and select a reliable third party vendor (``TP 
Provider'') that would provide Theoretical Price to the Exchange 
whenever one or more transactions is under review pursuant to Rule 20.6 
and the NBBO is unavailable or deemed unreliable pursuant to Rule 
20.6(b).\10\ The Exchange and other options exchanges selected CBOE 
Livevol, LLC (``Livevol'') as the TP Provider.\11\ According to the 
Exchange, Livevol will develop a new tool in connection with this 
proposal based on its existing technology and services that would 
supply Theoretical Price to the Exchange and other options exchanges 
upon request.\12\ Accordingly, pursuant to proposed Interpretation and 
Policy .03 of Rule 20.6, when the Exchange must determine Theoretical 
Price pursuant to sub-paragraphs (b)(1)-(3) of

[[Page 32217]]

Rule 20.6, the Exchange would request Theoretical Price from the same 
TP Provider as other options exchanges that have adopted the new 
harmonized provision in their rules.\13\
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    \9\ The Exchange has further proposed to modify paragraph (b) to 
Rule 20.6 to state that the Exchange will rely on paragraph (b) and 
Interpretation and Policy .03 when determining Theoretical Price.
    \10\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 23685.
    \11\ See id. The Exchange proposes to codify the selection of 
Livevol in proposed paragraph (d) to Interpretation and Policy .03 
of Rule 20.6. See id.
    \12\ See id. The Exchange states that the Theoretical Price tool 
would leverage current market data and surrounding strikes to assist 
in a relative value pricing approach to generating a Theoretical 
Price. See id. When relative value methods are incapable of 
generating a valid Theoretical Price, the Theoretical Price tool 
will utilize historical trade and quote data to calculate 
Theoretical Price. See id.
    \13\ See id.
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    In addition, the Exchange proposes that if an Official \14\ of the 
Exchange believes that the Theoretical Price provided by the TP 
Provider is fundamentally incorrect and cannot be used consistent with 
the maintenance of a fair and orderly market, the Official shall 
contact the TP Provider to notify the TP Provider of the reason the 
Official believes such Theoretical Price is inaccurate and to request a 
review and correction of the calculated Theoretical Price.\15\ The 
Exchange notes that it does not anticipate needing to rely on this 
provision frequently, if at all, but believes the provision would allow 
the Exchange to prepare for all potential circumstances.\16\ The 
Exchange has also proposed to promptly provide electronic notice to 
other options exchanges if the TP Provider has been contacted to review 
and correct the calculated Theoretical Price at issue and to include a 
brief explanation of the reason for the request.\17\
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    \14\ For purposes of Rule 20.6, an Official is an Officer of the 
Exchange or such other employee designee of the Exchange that is 
trained in the application of Rule 20.6.
    \15\ See proposed paragraph (b) to Interpretation and Policy .03 
of Rule 20.6. If the TP Provider reviews the Theoretical Price, but 
disagrees that there has been any error, then the Exchange would be 
bound to use the Theoretical Price provided by the TP Provider. See 
Notice, supra note 3, at 23686 n.10.
    \16\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 23686.
    \17\ See proposed paragraph (b) to Interpretation and Policy .03 
of Rule 20.6. According to the Exchange, it expects that all other 
options exchanges, once in receipt of this notification, would await 
the determination of the TP Provider and would use the corrected 
price as soon as it becomes available. See Notice, supra note 3, at 
23686. The Exchange further notes that it expects the TP Provider to 
cooperate with, but to be independent of, the Exchange and other 
options exchanges. See id.
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    The Exchange also proposes that if the TP Provider experiences a 
systems issue that renders its services unavailable to accurately 
calculate Theoretical Price and such issue cannot be corrected in a 
timely manner, an Official of the Exchange may determine the 
Theoretical Price.\18\ The Exchange expects that it would await the TP 
Provider's services becoming available again if the Exchange was able 
to obtain information regarding the issue and the TP Provider had a 
reasonable expectation of being able to resume normal operations within 
the next several hours based on communications with the TP 
Provider.\19\ The Exchange also notes that if a wide-scale event 
occurred, even if such event did not qualify as a ``Significant Market 
Event'' pursuant to Rule 20.6(e), and the TP Provider was unavailable 
or otherwise experiencing difficulty, the Exchange believes that it and 
other options exchanges would seek to coordinate to the extent 
possible.\20\ In particular, the Exchange and other options exchanges 
have a process, administered by the Options Clearing Corporation, to 
invoke a discussion amongst all options exchanges in the event of any 
widespread or significant market events.\21\ The Exchange believes that 
this process could be used in the event necessary if there were an 
issue with the TP Provider.\22\
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    \18\ See proposed paragraph (c) to Interpretation and Policy .03 
of Rule 20.6. The Exchange states that it does not anticipate 
needing to rely on this provision frequently, if at all, but 
believes the provision would allow the Exchange to prepare for all 
potential circumstances. See Notice, supra note 3, at 23686.
    \19\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 23686. The Exchange states 
that Livevol has business continuity and disaster recovery 
procedures that would help to ensure that the Theoretical Price tool 
remains available or, in the event of an outage, that service is 
restored in a timely manner. See id.
    \20\ See id.
    \21\ See id.
    \22\ See id.
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    The Exchange also proposes to adopt language in paragraph (d) of 
Interpretation and Policy .03 to Rule 20.6 to state that neither the 
Exchange, the TP Provider, nor any affiliate of the TP Provider, makes 
any warranty, express or implied, as to the results to be obtained by 
any person or entity from the use of the TP Provider pursuant to 
Interpretation and Policy .03 to Rule 20.6. The proposed rule would 
further state that the TP Provider does not guarantee the accuracy or 
completeness of the calculated Theoretical Price and that the TP 
Provider disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a 
particular purpose or use with respect to such Theoretical Price. 
Finally, proposed paragraph (d) of Interpretation and Policy .03 to 
Rule 20.6 would state that neither the Exchange nor the TP Provider 
shall have any liability for any damages, claims, losses (including any 
indirect or consequential losses), expenses, or delays, whether direct 
or indirect, foreseen or unforeseen, suffered by any person arising out 
of any circumstance or occurrence relating to the use of such 
Theoretical Price or arising out of any errors or delays in calculating 
such Theoretical Price.\23\
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    \23\ The Exchange states that proposed paragraph (d) of 
Interpretation and Policy .03 to Rule 20.6 is modeled after existing 
language in Exchange Rules regarding ``reporting authorities'' that 
calculate indices. See id. at 23687. See also, e.g., BZX Rule 29.13, 
which relates to index options potentially listed and traded on the 
Exchange and disclaims liability for a reporting authority and their 
affiliates.
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C. No Valid Quotes--Market Participant Quoting on Multiple Exchanges

    As described above, one of the times where the NBB or NBO is deemed 
to be unreliable for purposes of calculating the Theoretical Price is 
when there are no quotes or no valid quotes for the affected series. In 
addition to when there are no quotes, the Exchange does not consider 
the following to be valid quotes: (i) All quotes in the applicable 
option series published at a time where the last NBB is higher than the 
last NBO in such series; (ii) quotes published by the Exchange that 
were submitted by either party to the transaction in question; and 
(iii) quotes published by another options exchange against which the 
Exchange has declared self-help.\24\
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    \24\ See Rule 20.6(b).
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    The Exchange proposes to add an additional category of invalid 
quotes in order to avoid a situation where a market participant has 
established the market at an erroneous price on multiple exchanges.\25\ 
In particular, the Exchange proposes to also consider as invalid the 
quotes in a series published by another options exchange if either 
party to the transaction in question submitted the quotes in the series 
representing such options exchange's best bid or offer.\26\ The 
Exchange, however, has proposed to only consider quotes invalid on 
other options exchanges in up to twenty-five total options series 
(i.e., whether such series all relate to the same underlying security 
or multiple underlying securities), which the Exchange states would 
allow it to apply the proposed rule in a timely and organized 
fashion.\27\ The Exchange believes its proposal to limit the proposed 
rule to twenty-five total options series is necessary because the 
application of the proposal will take considerable coordination with 
other options exchanges to confirm that the quotations in question on 
an away options exchange were indeed submitted by a party to a 
transaction on the Exchange.\28\ The Exchange also proposes to require 
the party that believes it established the best bid or offer on one or 
more other options exchanges to identify to the Exchange, in up to 
twenty-five total options series, the quotes which were submitted by 
such party and published by the other

[[Page 32218]]

options exchanges.\29\ In turn, the Exchange would verify with such 
other options exchanges that such quotations were indeed submitted by 
such party.\30\
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    \25\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 23687.
    \26\ See proposed Rule 20.6(b)(2)(C). The Exchange also proposes 
to renumber current Rule 20.6(b)(2)(C) as Rule 20.6(b)(2)(D).
    \27\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 23687.
    \28\ See id.
    \29\ See id. at 23688.
    \30\ See id.
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D. Trading Halts

    Rule 20.3 describes the Exchange's authority to declare trading 
halts in one or more options traded on the Exchange. Currently, Rule 
20.3 states that the Exchange shall nullify any transaction that occurs 
during a trading halt in the affected option on the Exchange or, with 
respect to equity options, during a trading halt on the primary listing 
market for the underlying security. The Exchange proposes to nullify 
any equity options transaction that occurs during a regulatory halt as 
declared by the primary listing market for the underlying security.\31\ 
The Exchange believes this change is necessary to distinguish a 
declared regulatory halt, where the underlying security should not be 
actively trading on any venue, from an operational issue on the primary 
listing exchange where the security continues to safely trade on other 
trading venues.\32\
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    \31\ See proposed paragraph (b) of Interpretation and Policy .01 
to Rule 20.3.
    \32\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 23688.
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E. Implementation Date

    In order to ensure that other options exchanges are able to adopt 
rules consistent with this proposal and to coordinate the effectiveness 
of such harmonized rules, the Exchange proposes to delay the 
effectiveness of this proposal to a date within ninety days following 
this approval.\33\
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    \33\ See id. The Exchange will announce the operative date in a 
Regulatory Circular made available to its Members. See id.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings

    The Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations 
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\34\ In 
particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is 
consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act \35\ and 
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\36\ which requires, among other 
things, that the Exchange's rules be designed to prevent fraudulent and 
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism 
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in 
general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission 
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
    \35\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \36\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission believes that the proposal to amend Rule 20.6 will 
help assure greater objectivity, transparency, and clarity with respect 
to the adjustment and nullification of erroneous options transactions. 
The Commission notes that the proposal is designed to achieve more 
consistent results for participants across U.S. options exchanges than 
under the initial harmonized rules, while maintaining a fair and 
orderly market, protecting investors, and protecting the public 
interest. In particular, the proposal is designed to increase the 
consistency and transparency in the handling of erroneous options 
transactions in situations where the NBBO is unavailable or deemed 
unreliable pursuant to Rule 20.6(b).
    The Commission also believes that the Exchange's proposed change to 
its no valid quotes provision, as described in greater detail above, is 
consistent with the Act and would further the goal of providing 
increased transparency and uniformity in the handling of erroneous 
options transactions in a timely and organized fashion. Finally, the 
Commission believes that the Exchange's proposed change to Rule 20.3 
would provide increased transparency to its trading halt rule.
    Based on the foregoing, the Commission believes that the proposed 
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \37\ in that 
proposed Rules 20.3 and 20.6 will foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in regulating and facilitating transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Commission notes that the proposed rule change will become 
operative within ninety days following its approval, on a date to be 
announced in a Regulatory Circular made available by the Exchange to 
its Members. This delayed implementation is to ensure that other 
options exchanges will have sufficient time to adopt rules consistent 
with this proposal and to coordinate the date of implementation of such 
harmonized rules.\38\
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    \38\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 23688.
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IV. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\39\ that the proposed rule change (SR-BatsBZX-2017-35) be, and 
hereby is, approved.
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    \39\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\40\
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    \40\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-14556 Filed 7-11-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                    32216                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 132 / Wednesday, July 12, 2017 / Notices

                                                    that (a) the terms of the proposed                       invalid quotes. The Exchange also                     available or may not be reliable.
                                                    transaction are fair and reasonable and                  proposes to amend Rule 20.3, entitled                 Specifically, under sub-paragraphs
                                                    do not involve overreaching on the part                  ‘‘Trading Halts,’’ to require the                     (b)(1)–(3) of Rule 20.6, these situations
                                                    of any person concerned; (b) the                         Exchange to nullify any transaction that              occur when there are no quotes or no
                                                    proposed transaction is consistent with                  occurs during a regulatory halt on the                valid quotes for comparison purposes,
                                                    the policies of each registered                          primary listing market for the                        when the NBBO is determined to be too
                                                    investment company involved; and (c)                     underlying security.                                  wide to be reliable, and at the open of
                                                    the proposed transaction is consistent                                                                         each trading day. In each of these
                                                                                                             A. Background
                                                    with the general purposes of the Act.                                                                          circumstances, because the NBB or NBO
                                                                                                                The Exchange and other options                     is not available or is deemed to be
                                                      For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                             exchanges previously adopted new,                     unreliable, the Exchange determines
                                                    Investment Management, under delegated
                                                    authority.                                               harmonized rules related to the                       Theoretical Price.7 The Exchange notes
                                                    Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                                                                             adjustment and nullification of                       that the process for determining
                                                                                                             erroneous options transactions.4 The                  Theoretical Price in such situations
                                                    Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                             Exchange believes that the changes the                could be subjective and lead to
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–14558 Filed 7–11–17; 8:45 am]              options exchanges implemented with                    disparate results for a transaction that
                                                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                   the new, harmonized rules have led to                 spans multiple options exchanges.8
                                                                                                             increased transparency and finality with                 Accordingly, the Exchange proposes
                                                                                                             respect to the adjustment and                         to adopt Interpretation and Policy .03 to
                                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  nullification of erroneous options                    Rule 20.6 to specify how the Exchange
                                                    COMMISSION                                               transactions.5 However, as part of the                would determine Theoretical Price
                                                    [Release No. 34–81084; File No. SR–                      initial initiative, the Exchange and other            when required by sub-paragraphs (b)(1)–
                                                    BatsBZX–2017–35]                                         options exchanges deferred a few                      (3) of Rule 20.6.9 In particular, the
                                                                                                             specific matters for further discussion,              Exchange worked with other options
                                                    Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats                      including the calculation of Theoretical              exchanges to identify and select a
                                                    BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting                       Price in the event a reliable NBBO is not             reliable third party vendor (‘‘TP
                                                    Approval of a Proposed Rule Change                       available and the handling of erroneous               Provider’’) that would provide
                                                    To Amend Rule 20.6, Nullification and                    complex orders and stock-option                       Theoretical Price to the Exchange
                                                    Adjustment of Options Transactions                       orders.6 The calculation of Theoretical               whenever one or more transactions is
                                                    Including Obvious Errors, and Rule                       Price is used in determining whether an               under review pursuant to Rule 20.6 and
                                                    20.3, Trading Halts                                      options transaction is potentially                    the NBBO is unavailable or deemed
                                                    July 6, 2017.                                            erroneous and subject to a nullification              unreliable pursuant to Rule 20.6(b).10
                                                                                                             or adjustment under Rule 20.6.                        The Exchange and other options
                                                    I. Introduction                                                                                                exchanges selected CBOE Livevol, LLC
                                                                                                             B. Calculation of Theoretical Price
                                                       On May 5, 2017, Bats BZX Exchange,                    Using a Third Party Provider                          (‘‘Livevol’’) as the TP Provider.11
                                                    Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed                                                                       According to the Exchange, Livevol will
                                                    with the Securities and Exchange                            Pursuant to Rule 20.6, when                        develop a new tool in connection with
                                                    Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant                    reviewing a transaction as potentially                this proposal based on its existing
                                                    to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities                    erroneous, the Exchange needs to first                technology and services that would
                                                    Exchange Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’),1 and                 determine the ‘‘Theoretical Price’’ of the            supply Theoretical Price to the
                                                    Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule                  option, i.e., the Exchange’s estimate of              Exchange and other options exchanges
                                                    change to amend Exchange Rule 20.6                       the correct market price for the option.              upon request.12 Accordingly, pursuant
                                                    (‘‘Rule 20.6’’), relating to the adjustment              If the applicable option series is traded             to proposed Interpretation and Policy
                                                    and nullification of transactions that                   on at least one other options exchange,               .03 of Rule 20.6, when the Exchange
                                                    occur on the Exchange’s equity options                   then the Theoretical Price of an option               must determine Theoretical Price
                                                    platform, and Exchange Rule 20.3                         series is generally the last national best            pursuant to sub-paragraphs (b)(1)–(3) of
                                                    (‘‘Rule 20.3’’), relating to trading halts.              bid (‘‘NBB’’) just prior to the trade in
                                                    The proposed rule change was                             question with respect to an erroneous                    7 The Exchange states that when determining

                                                    published for comment in the Federal                     sell transaction or the last national best            Theoretical Price under the current Rule, Exchange
                                                                                                             offer (‘‘NBO’’) just prior to the trade in            personnel generally consult and refer to data such
                                                    Register on May 23, 2017.3 The                                                                                 as the prices of related series (especially the closest
                                                    Commission received no comments                          question with respect to an erroneous                 strikes in the option in question), the price of the
                                                    regarding the proposal. This order                       buy transaction. However, there may be                underlying security, volatility characteristics of the
                                                    approves the proposed rule change.                       situations where the NBB or NBO is not                option, and historical pricing of the option and/or
                                                                                                                                                                   similar options. See Notice, supra note 3, at 23685.
                                                    II. Description of the Proposed Rule                       4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74556        8 See id.
                                                                                                                                                                      9 The Exchange has further proposed to modify
                                                    Change                                                   (March 20, 2015), 80 FR 16031 (March 26, 2015)
                                                                                                             (order approving SR–BATS–2014–067); see also          paragraph (b) to Rule 20.6 to state that the Exchange
                                                       The Exchange proposes to amend                        Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 73884         will rely on paragraph (b) and Interpretation and
                                                    Rule 20.6, entitled ‘‘Nullification and                  (December 18, 2014), 79 FR 77557 (December 24,        Policy .03 when determining Theoretical Price.
                                                    Adjustment of Options Transactions                       2014) (notice of filing of SR–BATS–2014–067).            10 See Notice, supra note 3, at 23685.
                                                                                                               5 See Notice, supra note 3, at 23684.                  11 See id. The Exchange proposes to codify the
                                                    including Obvious Errors,’’ to: (i) Adopt
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                               6 Since adopting the initial harmonized rule, the   selection of Livevol in proposed paragraph (d) to
                                                    procedures to determine Theoretical                      exchanges that offer complex orders and/or stock-     Interpretation and Policy .03 of Rule 20.6. See id.
                                                    Price in the event a reliable national                   option orders have addressed the handling of             12 See id. The Exchange states that the Theoretical

                                                    best bid or offer (‘‘NBBO’’) is not                      erroneous options transactions that result from the   Price tool would leverage current market data and
                                                    available; and (ii) expand the category of               execution of complex orders and stock-option          surrounding strikes to assist in a relative value
                                                                                                             orders. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release    pricing approach to generating a Theoretical Price.
                                                                                                             No. 80040 (February 14, 2017), 82 FR 11248            See id. When relative value methods are incapable
                                                      1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 (February 21, 2017) (SR–CBOE–2016–088) (granting      of generating a valid Theoretical Price, the
                                                      2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                    approval of a proposal related to the nullification   Theoretical Price tool will utilize historical trade
                                                      3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80709        and adjustment of erroneous complex order and         and quote data to calculate Theoretical Price. See
                                                    (May 17, 2017), 82 FR 23684 (‘‘Notice’’).                stock-option order transactions).                     id.



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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 132 / Wednesday, July 12, 2017 / Notices                                                          32217

                                                    Rule 20.6, the Exchange would request                    information regarding the issue and the                 C. No Valid Quotes—Market Participant
                                                    Theoretical Price from the same TP                       TP Provider had a reasonable                            Quoting on Multiple Exchanges
                                                    Provider as other options exchanges that                 expectation of being able to resume                        As described above, one of the times
                                                    have adopted the new harmonized                          normal operations within the next                       where the NBB or NBO is deemed to be
                                                    provision in their rules.13                              several hours based on communications                   unreliable for purposes of calculating
                                                       In addition, the Exchange proposes                    with the TP Provider.19 The Exchange                    the Theoretical Price is when there are
                                                    that if an Official 14 of the Exchange                   also notes that if a wide-scale event                   no quotes or no valid quotes for the
                                                    believes that the Theoretical Price                      occurred, even if such event did not                    affected series. In addition to when
                                                    provided by the TP Provider is                           qualify as a ‘‘Significant Market Event’’               there are no quotes, the Exchange does
                                                    fundamentally incorrect and cannot be                    pursuant to Rule 20.6(e), and the TP                    not consider the following to be valid
                                                    used consistent with the maintenance of                  Provider was unavailable or otherwise                   quotes: (i) All quotes in the applicable
                                                    a fair and orderly market, the Official                  experiencing difficulty, the Exchange                   option series published at a time where
                                                    shall contact the TP Provider to notify                  believes that it and other options                      the last NBB is higher than the last NBO
                                                    the TP Provider of the reason the                        exchanges would seek to coordinate to                   in such series; (ii) quotes published by
                                                    Official believes such Theoretical Price                 the extent possible.20 In particular, the               the Exchange that were submitted by
                                                    is inaccurate and to request a review                    Exchange and other options exchanges                    either party to the transaction in
                                                    and correction of the calculated                         have a process, administered by the                     question; and (iii) quotes published by
                                                    Theoretical Price.15 The Exchange notes                  Options Clearing Corporation, to invoke                 another options exchange against which
                                                    that it does not anticipate needing to                   a discussion amongst all options                        the Exchange has declared self-help.24
                                                    rely on this provision frequently, if at                 exchanges in the event of any                              The Exchange proposes to add an
                                                    all, but believes the provision would                    widespread or significant market                        additional category of invalid quotes in
                                                    allow the Exchange to prepare for all                    events.21 The Exchange believes that                    order to avoid a situation where a
                                                    potential circumstances.16 The                           this process could be used in the event                 market participant has established the
                                                    Exchange has also proposed to promptly                   necessary if there were an issue with the               market at an erroneous price on
                                                    provide electronic notice to other                       TP Provider.22                                          multiple exchanges.25 In particular, the
                                                    options exchanges if the TP Provider                       The Exchange also proposes to adopt                   Exchange proposes to also consider as
                                                    has been contacted to review and                         language in paragraph (d) of                            invalid the quotes in a series published
                                                    correct the calculated Theoretical Price                 Interpretation and Policy .03 to Rule                   by another options exchange if either
                                                    at issue and to include a brief                          20.6 to state that neither the Exchange,                party to the transaction in question
                                                    explanation of the reason for the                        the TP Provider, nor any affiliate of the               submitted the quotes in the series
                                                    request.17                                               TP Provider, makes any warranty,                        representing such options exchange’s
                                                       The Exchange also proposes that if the                express or implied, as to the results to                best bid or offer.26 The Exchange,
                                                    TP Provider experiences a systems issue                  be obtained by any person or entity from                however, has proposed to only consider
                                                    that renders its services unavailable to                 the use of the TP Provider pursuant to                  quotes invalid on other options
                                                    accurately calculate Theoretical Price                   Interpretation and Policy .03 to Rule                   exchanges in up to twenty-five total
                                                    and such issue cannot be corrected in a                  20.6. The proposed rule would further                   options series (i.e., whether such series
                                                    timely manner, an Official of the                        state that the TP Provider does not                     all relate to the same underlying
                                                    Exchange may determine the                               guarantee the accuracy or completeness                  security or multiple underlying
                                                    Theoretical Price.18 The Exchange                        of the calculated Theoretical Price and                 securities), which the Exchange states
                                                    expects that it would await the TP                       that the TP Provider disclaims all                      would allow it to apply the proposed
                                                    Provider’s services becoming available                   warranties of merchantability or fitness                rule in a timely and organized fashion.27
                                                    again if the Exchange was able to obtain                 for a particular purpose or use with                    The Exchange believes its proposal to
                                                                                                             respect to such Theoretical Price.                      limit the proposed rule to twenty-five
                                                      13 See  id.                                            Finally, proposed paragraph (d) of                      total options series is necessary because
                                                      14 For  purposes of Rule 20.6, an Official is an       Interpretation and Policy .03 to Rule                   the application of the proposal will take
                                                    Officer of the Exchange or such other employee           20.6 would state that neither the                       considerable coordination with other
                                                    designee of the Exchange that is trained in the          Exchange nor the TP Provider shall have
                                                    application of Rule 20.6.                                                                                        options exchanges to confirm that the
                                                       15 See proposed paragraph (b) to Interpretation
                                                                                                             any liability for any damages, claims,                  quotations in question on an away
                                                    and Policy .03 of Rule 20.6. If the TP Provider          losses (including any indirect or                       options exchange were indeed
                                                    reviews the Theoretical Price, but disagrees that        consequential losses), expenses, or                     submitted by a party to a transaction on
                                                    there has been any error, then the Exchange would        delays, whether direct or indirect,                     the Exchange.28 The Exchange also
                                                    be bound to use the Theoretical Price provided by        foreseen or unforeseen, suffered by any
                                                    the TP Provider. See Notice, supra note 3, at 23686                                                              proposes to require the party that
                                                    n.10.                                                    person arising out of any circumstance                  believes it established the best bid or
                                                       16 See Notice, supra note 3, at 23686.                or occurrence relating to the use of such               offer on one or more other options
                                                       17 See proposed paragraph (b) to Interpretation       Theoretical Price or arising out of any                 exchanges to identify to the Exchange,
                                                    and Policy .03 of Rule 20.6. According to the            errors or delays in calculating such                    in up to twenty-five total options series,
                                                    Exchange, it expects that all other options              Theoretical Price.23
                                                    exchanges, once in receipt of this notification,                                                                 the quotes which were submitted by
                                                    would await the determination of the TP Provider
                                                                                                               19 See Notice, supra note 3, at 23686. The
                                                                                                                                                                     such party and published by the other
                                                    and would use the corrected price as soon as it
                                                    becomes available. See Notice, supra note 3, at          Exchange states that Livevol has business
                                                                                                             continuity and disaster recovery procedures that        indices. See id. at 23687. See also, e.g., BZX Rule
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                    23686. The Exchange further notes that it expects
                                                                                                             would help to ensure that the Theoretical Price tool    29.13, which relates to index options potentially
                                                    the TP Provider to cooperate with, but to be
                                                                                                             remains available or, in the event of an outage, that   listed and traded on the Exchange and disclaims
                                                    independent of, the Exchange and other options
                                                                                                             service is restored in a timely manner. See id.         liability for a reporting authority and their affiliates.
                                                    exchanges. See id.                                                                                                  24 See Rule 20.6(b).
                                                                                                               20 See id.
                                                       18 See proposed paragraph (c) to Interpretation
                                                                                                               21 See id.                                               25 See Notice, supra note 3, at 23687.
                                                    and Policy .03 of Rule 20.6. The Exchange states
                                                                                                               22 See id.                                               26 See proposed Rule 20.6(b)(2)(C). The Exchange
                                                    that it does not anticipate needing to rely on this
                                                    provision frequently, if at all, but believes the          23 The Exchange states that proposed paragraph        also proposes to renumber current Rule
                                                    provision would allow the Exchange to prepare for        (d) of Interpretation and Policy .03 to Rule 20.6 is    20.6(b)(2)(C) as Rule 20.6(b)(2)(D).
                                                                                                                                                                        27 See Notice, supra note 3, at 23687.
                                                    all potential circumstances. See Notice, supra note      modeled after existing language in Exchange Rules
                                                    3, at 23686.                                             regarding ‘‘reporting authorities’’ that calculate         28 See id.




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                                                    32218                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 132 / Wednesday, July 12, 2017 / Notices

                                                    options exchanges.29 In turn, the                        promote just and equitable principles of                proposed rule change (SR–BatsBZX–
                                                    Exchange would verify with such other                    trade, to remove impediments to and                     2017–35) be, and hereby is, approved.
                                                    options exchanges that such quotations                   perfect the mechanism of a free and                       For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                    were indeed submitted by such party.30                   open market and a national market                       Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                             system, and, in general, to protect                     authority.40
                                                    D. Trading Halts
                                                                                                             investors and the public interest.                      Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                       Rule 20.3 describes the Exchange’s                                                                            Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                                The Commission believes that the
                                                    authority to declare trading halts in one
                                                                                                             proposal to amend Rule 20.6 will help                   [FR Doc. 2017–14556 Filed 7–11–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    or more options traded on the Exchange.
                                                                                                             assure greater objectivity, transparency,               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    Currently, Rule 20.3 states that the
                                                                                                             and clarity with respect to the
                                                    Exchange shall nullify any transaction
                                                    that occurs during a trading halt in the                 adjustment and nullification of
                                                                                                             erroneous options transactions. The                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    affected option on the Exchange or, with
                                                                                                             Commission notes that the proposal is                   COMMISSION
                                                    respect to equity options, during a
                                                    trading halt on the primary listing                      designed to achieve more consistent                     [Release No. 34–81081; File No. SR–
                                                    market for the underlying security. The                  results for participants across U.S.                    NYSEArca–2017–54]
                                                    Exchange proposes to nullify any equity                  options exchanges than under the initial
                                                    options transaction that occurs during a                 harmonized rules, while maintaining a                   Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                    regulatory halt as declared by the                       fair and orderly market, protecting                     Arca, Inc.; Notice of Designation of a
                                                    primary listing market for the                           investors, and protecting the public                    Longer Period for Commission Action
                                                    underlying security.31 The Exchange                      interest. In particular, the proposal is                on a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
                                                    believes this change is necessary to                     designed to increase the consistency                    the Generic Listing Criteria Applicable
                                                    distinguish a declared regulatory halt,                  and transparency in the handling of                     to Index-Linked Securities
                                                    where the underlying security should                     erroneous options transactions in
                                                                                                                                                                     July 6, 2017.
                                                    not be actively trading on any venue,                    situations where the NBBO is
                                                                                                                                                                        On May 4, 2017, NYSE Arca, Inc.
                                                    from an operational issue on the                         unavailable or deemed unreliable
                                                                                                                                                                     (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                                    primary listing exchange where the                       pursuant to Rule 20.6(b).
                                                                                                                                                                     and Exchange Commission
                                                    security continues to safely trade on                       The Commission also believes that the                (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
                                                    other trading venues.32                                  Exchange’s proposed change to its no                    19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                                                                             valid quotes provision, as described in                 of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                    E. Implementation Date
                                                                                                             greater detail above, is consistent with                thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
                                                      In order to ensure that other options                  the Act and would further the goal of                   amend the generic listing criteria
                                                    exchanges are able to adopt rules                        providing increased transparency and                    applicable to Equity Index-Linked
                                                    consistent with this proposal and to                     uniformity in the handling of erroneous                 Securities.3 The proposed rule change
                                                    coordinate the effectiveness of such                     options transactions in a timely and                    was published for comment in the
                                                    harmonized rules, the Exchange                           organized fashion. Finally, the                         Federal Register on May 23, 2017.4 The
                                                    proposes to delay the effectiveness of                   Commission believes that the                            Commission has received no comments
                                                    this proposal to a date within ninety                    Exchange’s proposed change to Rule                      on the proposed rule change.
                                                    days following this approval.33                          20.3 would provide increased                               Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 5 provides
                                                    III. Discussion and Commission                           transparency to its trading halt rule.                  that, within 45 days of the publication
                                                    Findings                                                    Based on the foregoing, the                          of notice of the filing of a proposed rule
                                                                                                             Commission believes that the proposed                   change, or within such longer period up
                                                       The Commission finds that the                                                                                 to 90 days as the Commission may
                                                    proposed rule change is consistent with                  rule change is consistent with Section
                                                                                                             6(b)(5) of the Act 37 in that proposed                  designate if it finds such longer period
                                                    the requirements of the Act and the                                                                              to be appropriate and publishes its
                                                    rules and regulations thereunder                         Rules 20.3 and 20.6 will foster
                                                                                                             cooperation and coordination with                       reasons for so finding or as to which the
                                                    applicable to a national securities                                                                              self-regulatory organization consents,
                                                    exchange.34 In particular, the                           persons engaged in regulating and
                                                                                                             facilitating transactions.                              the Commission shall either approve the
                                                    Commission finds that the proposed                                                                               proposed rule change, disapprove the
                                                    rule change is consistent with the                          The Commission notes that the                        proposed rule change, or institute
                                                    requirements of Section 6(b) of the                      proposed rule change will become                        proceedings to determine whether the
                                                    Act 35 and with Section 6(b)(5) of the                   operative within ninety days following                  proposed rule change should be
                                                    Act,36 which requires, among other                       its approval, on a date to be announced                 disapproved. The 45th day after
                                                    things, that the Exchange’s rules be                     in a Regulatory Circular made available                 publication of the notice for this
                                                    designed to prevent fraudulent and                       by the Exchange to its Members. This                    proposed rule change is July 7, 2017.
                                                    manipulative acts and practices, to                      delayed implementation is to ensure
                                                                                                             that other options exchanges will have                    40 17  CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                      29 See id. at 23688.                                   sufficient time to adopt rules consistent                 1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                      30 See id.                                             with this proposal and to coordinate the                  2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                      31 See proposed paragraph (b) of Interpretation
                                                                                                             date of implementation of such                            3 Equity Index-Linked Securities are securities
                                                    and Policy .01 to Rule 20.3.
                                                                                                             harmonized rules.38                                     that provide for the payment at maturity (or earlier
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                      32 See Notice, supra note 3, at 23688.
                                                                                                                                                                     redemption) based on the performance of an
                                                      33 See id. The Exchange will announce the
                                                                                                             IV. Conclusion                                          underlying index or indexes of equity securities,
                                                    operative date in a Regulatory Circular made                                                                     securities of closed-end management investment
                                                    available to its Members. See id.                          It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                  companies registered under the Investment
                                                      34 In approving this proposed rule change, the                                                                 Company Act of 1940 and/or Investment Company
                                                                                                             Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,39 that the
                                                    Commission notes that it has considered the                                                                      Units. See NYSE Arca Equities Rule
                                                    proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,                                                               5.2(j)(6)(B)(I)(1).
                                                    and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                  37 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                              4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80707
                                                      35 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                        38 See Notice, supra note 3, at 23688.             (May 17, 2017), 82 FR 23636.
                                                      36 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                     39 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                              5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).




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Document Created: 2017-07-12 03:00:33
Document Modified: 2017-07-12 03:00:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 32216 

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