82_FR_34618 82 FR 34477 - Certain Tapered Roller Bearings From the Republic of Korea: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

82 FR 34477 - Certain Tapered Roller Bearings From the Republic of Korea: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 141 (July 25, 2017)

Page Range34477-34481
FR Document2017-15563

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 141 (Tuesday, July 25, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 141 (Tuesday, July 25, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 34477-34481]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-15563]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-580-894]


Certain Tapered Roller Bearings From the Republic of Korea: 
Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.


DATES: Issued July 18, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Blaine Wiltse at 202-482-6345, or 
Manuel Rey at 202-482-5518, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and 
Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of 
Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

The Petition

    On June 28, 2017, the U.S. Department of Commerce (the Department) 
received an antidumping duty (AD) petition concerning imports of 
certain tapered roller bearings (TRBs) from the Republic of Korea 
(Korea), filed in proper form, on behalf of the Timken Company (the 
petitioner).\1\ The petitioner is a domestic producer of TRBs.\2\
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    \1\ See Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on 
Imports of Certain Tapered Roller Bearings from the Republic of 
Korea, dated June 28, 2017 (the Petition).
    \2\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 1 and Exhibit I-1.
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    On July 3, 2017, the Department requested supplemental information 
pertaining to certain areas of the Petition.\3\ The petitioner filed 
its response to this request, including corrections to the margin 
calculations and revised scope language, on July 6, 2017.\4\ On July 
11, 2017, the petitioner filed an additional amendment to the 
Petition.\5\
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    \3\ See Department Letter re: Petition for the Imposition of 
Antidumping Duties on Imports of Certain Tapered Roller Bearings 
from the Republic of Korea: Supplemental Questions, dated July 3, 
2017.
    \4\ See Letter from the petitioner re: Petitioner's Response to 
the Department of Commerce's July 3, 2017 Supplemental Questionnaire 
Regarding the Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on 
Imports of Tapered Roller Bearings from the Republic of Korea, dated 
July 6, 2017 (Petition Supplement).
    \5\ See Letter from the petitioner re: Petitioner's Scope 
Clarification Regarding the Antidumping Investigation on Certain 
Tapered Roller Bearings from the Republic of Korea, dated July 11, 
2017 (Scope Clarification).
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    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioner alleges that imports of TRBs are 
being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair 
value within the meaning of section 731 of the Act, and that such 
imports are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, the 
domestic industry producing TRBs in the United States. Also, consistent 
with section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition is accompanied by 
information reasonably available to the petitioner supporting its 
allegations.
    The Department finds that the petitioner filed this Petition on 
behalf of the domestic industry because the petitioner is an interested 
party as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also 
finds that the petitioner demonstrated sufficient industry support with 
respect to the initiation of the AD investigation that the petitioner 
is requesting.\6\
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    \6\ See ``Determination of Industry Support for the Petition'' 
section, below.
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Period of Investigation

    Because the Petition was filed on June 28, 2017, the period of 
investigation (POI) is April 1, 2016, through March 31, 2017.

Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is TRBs from Korea. For a 
full description of the scope of this investigation, see the ``Scope of 
the Investigation,'' in the Appendix to this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigation

    During our review of the Petition, the Department issued questions 
to, and received responses from, the petitioner pertaining to the 
proposed scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petition would 
be an accurate reflection of the products for which the domestic 
industry is seeking relief.\7\
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    \7\ See Petition Supplement, at 1-5 and Exhibit SQ-1; see also 
Scope Clarification.
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    As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations, we 
are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues 
regarding product coverage (scope).\8\ The Department will consider all 
comments received from interested parties and, if necessary, will 
consult with interested parties prior to the issuance of the 
preliminary determination. If scope comments include factual 
information,\9\ all such factual information should be limited to 
public information. To facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, 
the Department requests all interested parties to submit such comments 
by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Monday,

[[Page 34478]]

August 7, 2017, which is 20 calendar days from the signature date of 
this notice. Any rebuttal comments, which may include factual 
information, must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on Thursday, August 17, 
2017, which is 10 calendar days from the initial comments deadline.\10\
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    \8\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
    \9\ See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ``factual 
information'').
    \10\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
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    The Department requests that any factual information the parties 
consider relevant to the scope of the investigation be submitted during 
this time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigation may be relevant, the party may contact the Department and 
request permission to submit the additional information.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping Duty and Countervailing 
Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\11\ An 
electronically filed document must be received successfully in its 
entirety by the time and date it is due. Documents exempted from the 
electronic submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in 
paper form) with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 
18022, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by 
the applicable deadline.
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    \11\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and 
Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 
(November 20, 2014) for details of the Department's electronic 
filing requirements, which went into effect on August 5, 2011. 
Information on help using ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
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Comments on Product Characteristics for AD Questionnaires

    The Department will provide interested parties an opportunity to 
comment on the appropriate physical characteristics of TRBs to be 
reported in response to the Department's AD questionnaires. This 
information will be used to identify the key physical characteristics 
of the merchandise under consideration in order to report the relevant 
costs of production accurately as well as to develop appropriate 
product-comparison criteria.
    Interested parties may provide any information or comments that 
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of 
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to 
which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) General product 
characteristics and (2) product-comparison criteria. We note that it is 
not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as product-
comparison criteria. We base product-comparison criteria on meaningful 
commercial differences among products. In other words, although there 
may be some physical product characteristics used by manufacturers to 
describe TRBs, it may be that only a select few product characteristics 
take into account commercially meaningful physical characteristics. In 
addition, interested parties may comment on the order in which the 
physical characteristics should be used in matching products. 
Generally, the Department attempts to list the most important physical 
characteristics first and the least important characteristics last.
    In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in 
developing and issuing the AD questionnaires, all product 
characteristics comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on August 1, 
2017. Any rebuttal comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on August 8, 
2017. All comments and submissions to the Department must be filed 
electronically using ACCESS, as explained above.

Determination of Industry Support for the Petition

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), 
which is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' 
has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and 
the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic 
like product,\12\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, the Department's 
determination is subject to limitations of time and information. 
Although this may result in different definitions of the like product, 
such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary 
to law.\13\
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    \12\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \13\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioner does not 
offer a definition of domestic like product distinct from the scope of 
the investigation. Based on our analysis of the information submitted 
on the record, we have determined that TRBs, as defined in the scope of 
the investigation, constitute a single domestic like product and we 
have analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like 
product.\14\
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    \14\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis, see 
Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Tapered Roller 
Bearings from the Republic of Korea (Initiation Checklist), at 
Attachment II, Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping Duty 
Petition Covering Tapered Roller Bearings from the Republic of 
Korea, (Attachment II). This checklist is dated concurrently with, 
and hereby adopted by, this notice and on file electronically via 
ACCESS. Access to documents filed via ACCESS is also available in 
the Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department of 
Commerce building.
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    In determining whether the petitioner has standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of

[[Page 34479]]

Investigation'' section above. To establish industry support, the 
petitioner provided its net sales in 2015 and compared its net sales to 
the estimated total shipments of the domestic like product in 2015 for 
the entire domestic industry.\15\ Because data regarding total 
production of the domestic like product are not reasonably available to 
the petitioner, and the petitioner has established that shipments are a 
reasonable proxy for production, we relied on the shipment data for 
purposes of measuring industry support.\16\
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    \15\ See Volume I of the Petition, at I-8 and I-9 and Exhibit I-
2. The petitioner states that there are no publicly available 
sources of data for U.S. production of the domestic like product in 
2016. Therefore, the petitioner contends that shipment data from the 
U.S. Census Bureau's Annual Survey of Manufacturers provides the 
best available and reasonable proxy for U.S. production. The latest 
year for which such data are available is 2015. Id., at I-8, I-9 and 
Exhibit I-2; see also Petition Supplement, at SQ-10 and SQ-11.
    \16\ See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
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    On July 5, 2017, we received a submission from RBC Oklahoma, Inc. 
(RBC), a domestic producer of TRBs. In the submission, RBC states that 
it supports the AD petition on TRBs from Korea. In addition, RBC 
provided its 2015 shipments of the domestic like product.\17\
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    \17\ See Letter from RBC Oklahoma, Inc., dated July 5, 2017, at 
1-2.
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    We have relied upon information provided in the Petition, Petition 
Supplement, and the letter provided by RBC for purposes of measuring 
industry support.\18\
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    \18\ See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
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    Based on information provided in the Petition, Petition Supplement, 
the letter from RBC, and other information readily available to the 
Department, we determine that the petitioner has met the statutory 
criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act 
because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petition 
account for at least 25 percent of the total shipments \19\ of the 
domestic like product.\20\ Based on the information above, the domestic 
producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry 
support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act for the Petition 
because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petition 
account for more than 50 percent of the shipments of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the Petition. In addition, the information above 
establishes that the domestic producers and workers who support the 
Petition account for more than 50 percent of total shipments of the 
domestic like product, pursuant to section 734(c)(4)(D) of the Act. 
Accordingly, the Department determines that the Petition was filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 732(b)(1) 
of the Act.\21\
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    \19\ As mentioned above, the petitioner established that 
shipments are a reasonable proxy for production data. Section 
351.203(e)(1) of the Department's regulations states ``production 
levels may be established by reference to alternative data that the 
Secretary determines to be indicative of production levels.''
    \20\ See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \21\ Id.
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    The Department finds that the petitioner filed the Petition on 
behalf of the domestic industry because it is an interested party as 
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and it has demonstrated 
sufficient industry support with respect to the antidumping duty 
investigation that it is requesting the Department initiate.\22\
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    \22\ Id.
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Allegation and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the 
domestic like product is being materially injured, or is threatened 
with material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject 
merchandise sold at less than normal value (NV). In addition, the 
petitioner alleges that subject imports exceed the negligibility 
threshold provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\23\
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    \23\ See Volume I of the Petition, at I-20 and Exhibit I-10.
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    The petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by the impact on the domestic industry's reduced market 
share; underselling and price depression or suppression; lost sales and 
revenues; decline in wages, hours, and employment; declines in 
production, capacity utilization, and shipments; decreases in capital 
expenditures; plant closure and declines in financial performance.\24\ 
We have assessed the allegations and supporting evidence regarding 
material injury, threat of material injury, and causation, and we have 
determined that these allegations are properly supported by adequate 
evidence, and meet the statutory requirements for initiation.\25\
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    \24\ Id., at I-20--I-32, Exhibit I-7, Exhibit I-8, and Exhibits 
I-11 to I-16; see also Supplemental Response, at SQ-6.
    \25\ See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, Analysis of 
Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the 
Antidumping Duty Petition Covering Certain Tapered Roller Bearings 
from the Republic of Korea.
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Allegation of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

    The following is a description of the allegation of sales at less 
than fair value upon which the Department based its decision to 
initiate an AD investigation of imports of TRBs from Korea. The sources 
of data for the deductions and adjustments relating to U.S. price and 
NV are discussed in greater detail in the Initiation Checklist.

Export Price and Constructed Export Price

    The petitioner based the U.S. price on: (1) Average unit values 
(AUVs) of publicly-available import data for Harmonized Tariff Schedule 
of the United States (HTSUS) subheadings 8482.20.00.40, 8482.20.00.70, 
848220.00.81, and 848299.15.50, covering the period April 2016 through 
March 2017; \26\ and (2) price quotes for sales of TRBs produced in, 
and exported from, Korea and offered for sale in the United States.\27\
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    \26\ See Initiation Checklist.
    \27\ Id.
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    With respect to the AUVs, the petitioner used export price (EP) 
methodology. The petitioner conservatively made no deductions from EP. 
With respect to the price quotes, the petitioner used constructed 
export price (CEP) methodology because it had reason to believe that 
sales are made through U.S. affiliates.\28\ Where applicable, the 
petitioner made deductions from CEP for movement expenses, consistent 
with the terms of sale.\29\
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    \28\ Id.
    \29\ Id.
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Normal Value

    The petitioner was unable to obtain home market prices for TRBs 
and, therefore, calculated NV based on constructed value (CV).\30\
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    \30\ Id.
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Normal Value Based on CV

    Pursuant to 773(e) of the Act, CV consists of the cost of 
manufacturing (COM); selling, general and administrative (SG&A) 
expenses; financial expenses; and packing expenses. The petitioner 
calculated COM during the POI, adjusted for known differences based on 
information available to the petitioner.\31\ Because publicly available 
information pertaining to the cost of raw materials in Korea was not 
reasonably available to it, the petitioner based its raw material cost 
calculations on its own

[[Page 34480]]

experience.\32\ The petitioner valued labor, electricity, and natural 
gas inputs using publicly available data multiplied by the product-
specific usage rates.\33\ Because publicly-available information 
pertaining to the cost of factory overhead in Korea was not reasonably 
available it, the petitioner based its factory overhead cost 
calculations on its own experience.\34\ To calculate the SG&A expense 
rate, the petitioner relied on the fiscal year end (FYE) December 31, 
2016, audited financial statements of Iljin Global Co., Ltd. (Iljin), a 
Korean producer of comparable merchandise.\35\ To calculate the 
financial expense rate, the petitioner relied on the FYE December 31, 
2016, audited financial statements of Iljin.\36\ Because Iljin's 
financial statements showed net financial income for FY 2016, the 
petitioner set the financial expense rate to zero and did not include 
financial expenses in its CV calculations.
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    \31\ Id.
    \32\ Id.
    \33\ Id.
    \34\ Id.
    \35\ Id.
    \36\ Id.
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    Because, as noted above, the petitioner was unable to obtain 
information pertaining to home market prices, the petitioner calculated 
NV based on CV.\37\ Pursuant to section 773(e) of the Act, CV consists 
of the COM, SG&A, financial expenses, packing expenses, and profit. The 
petitioner calculated CV using the same COP described above, adding an 
amount for profit.\38\ The petitioner calculated the profit rate based 
on the FYE December 31, 2016, audited financial statements of 
Iljin.\39\ The profit rate was applied to the corresponding total COM, 
SG&A, and financial expenses calculated above to derive CV.\40\
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    \37\ Id.
    \38\ Id.
    \39\ Id.
    \40\ Id.
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Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by the petitioner, there is reason to 
believe that imports of TRBs from Korea, are being, or are likely to 
be, sold in the United States at less than fair value. Based on 
comparisons of EP and CEP to NV, in accordance with sections 772 and 
773 of the Act, the estimated dumping margins for TRBs from Korea are 
between 46.28 and 132.24 percent.\41\
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    \41\ See Initiation Checklist.
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Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

    Based upon our examination, we find that the Petition meets the 
requirements of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an 
AD investigation to determine whether imports of TRBs from Korea are 
being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair 
value. In accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary 
determination no later than 140 days after the date of this initiation.
    Under the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, numerous 
amendments to the AD and countervailing duty (CVD) law were made.\42\ 
The 2015 law does not specify dates of application for those 
amendments. On August 6, 2015, the Department published an 
interpretative rule, in which it announced the applicability dates for 
each amendment to the Act, except for amendments contained in section 
771(7) of the Act, which relate to determinations of material injury by 
the ITC.\43\ The amendments to sections 771(15), 773, 776, and 782 of 
the Act are applicable to all determinations made on or after August 6, 
2015, and, therefore, apply to this AD investigation.\44\
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    \42\ See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, Public Law 
114-27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
    \43\ See Dates of Application of Amendments to the Antidumping 
and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by the Trade Preferences Extension 
Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 2015).
    \44\ Id. at 46794-95. The 2015 amendments may be found at 
https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
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Respondent Selection

    The petitioner named 49 companies in Korea \45\ as producers/
exporters of TRBs. Following standard practice in AD investigations 
involving market economy countries, in the event the Department 
determines that the number of companies is large, the Department 
intends to review U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data for 
U.S. imports of TRBs during the POI under the appropriate HTSUS 
subheadings, and if it determines that it cannot individually examine 
each company based upon the Department's resources, then the Department 
will select respondents based on those data. We intend to release CBP 
data under Administrative Protective Order (APO) to all parties with 
access to information protected by APO within five business days of the 
announcement of the initiation of this investigation. Comments 
regarding the CBP data and respondent selection should be submitted 
seven calendar days after the placement of the CBP data on the record 
of this investigation. Interested parties wishing to submit rebuttal 
comments should submit those comments five calendar days after the 
deadline for initial comments.
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    \45\ See Volume I of the Petition, at Exhibit I-6.
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    Comments must be filed electronically using ACCESS. An 
electronically-filed document must be received successfully, in its 
entirety, by ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on the date noted above. 
We intend to make our decision regarding respondent selection within 20 
days of publication of this notice. Interested parties must submit 
applications for disclosure under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(b). Instructions for filing such applications may be found on 
the Department's Web site at http://enforcement.trade.gov/apo.

Distribution of Copies of the Petition

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petition have been 
provided to the government of Korea via ACCESS. To the extent 
practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of 
the Petition to each exporter named in the Petition, as provided under 
19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determination by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of TRBs from Korea are materially injuring or 
threatening material injury to a U.S. industry.\46\ A negative ITC 
determination will result in this investigation being terminated.\47\ 
Otherwise, this investigation will proceed according to statutory and 
regulatory time limits.
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    \46\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
    \47\ Id.
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Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by the Department; and (v) evidence other than 
factual information described in (i)-(iv). Any party, when submitting 
factual information, to specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 
351.102(b)(21) the information is

[[Page 34481]]

being submitted \48\ and, if the information is submitted to rebut, 
clarify, or correct factual information already on the record, to 
provide an explanation identifying the information already on the 
record that the factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or 
correct.\49\ Time limits for the submission of factual information are 
addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which provides specific time limits based 
on the type of factual information being submitted. Interested parties 
should review the regulations prior to submitting factual information 
in this investigation.
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    \48\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
    \49\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
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Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as 
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the 
time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301. For submissions that are 
due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be 
considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. 
Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different time 
limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting 
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension 
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request 
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission; under limited 
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension 
of time limits. Parties should review Extension of Time Limits; Final 
Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to 
submitting factual information in this investigation.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\50\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their 
representatives. Investigations initiated on the basis of a petition 
filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any AD or CVD 
proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, should use the 
formats for the revised certifications provided at the end of the Final 
Rule.\51\ The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with applicable revised certification 
requirements.
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    \50\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \51\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration during Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also 
Frequently Asked Questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the 
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in this investigation should 
ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures (e.g., the 
filing of letters of appearance as discussed in 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 732(c)(2) 
and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).

    Dated: July 18, 2017.
Gary Taverman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Operations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the 
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

Scope of the Investigation

    The scope of this investigation is certain tapered roller 
bearings. The scope covers all tapered roller bearings with a 
nominal outside cup diameter of eight inches and under, regardless 
of type of steel used to produce the bearing, whether of inch or 
metric size, and whether the tapered roller bearing is a thrust 
bearing or not. Certain tapered roller bearings include: Finished 
cup and cone assemblies entering as a set, finished cone assemblies 
entering separately, and finished parts (cups, cones, and tapered 
rollers). Certain tapered roller bearings are sold individually as a 
set (cup and cone assembly), as a cone assembly, as a finished cup, 
or packaged as a kit with one or several tapered roller bearings, a 
seal, and grease. The scope of the investigation includes finished 
rollers and finished cones that have not been assembled with rollers 
and a cage. Certain tapered roller bearings can be a single row or 
multiple rows (e.g., two- or four-row), and a cup can handle a 
single cone assembly or multiple cone assemblies.
    Finished cups, cones, and rollers differ from unfinished cups, 
cones, and rollers in that they have undergone further processing 
after heat treatment, including, but not limited to, final 
machining, grinding, and/or polishing. Mere heat treatment of a cup, 
cone, or roller (without any further processing after heat 
treatment) does not render the cup, cone, or roller a finished part 
for the purpose of this investigation. Finished tapered roller 
bearing parts are understood to mean parts which, at the time of 
importation, are ready for assembly (if further assembly is 
required) and require no further finishing or fabrication, such as 
grinding, lathing, machining, polishing, heat treatment, etc. 
Finished parts may require grease, bolting, and/or pressing as part 
of final assembly, and the requirement that these processes be 
performed, subsequent to importation, does not remove an otherwise 
finished tapered roller bearing from the scope.
    Tapered roller bearings that have a nominal outer cup diameter 
of eight inches and under that may be used in wheel hub units, rail 
bearings, or other housed bearings, but entered separately, are 
included in the scope to the same extent as described above. All 
tapered roller bearings meeting the written description above, and 
not otherwise excluded, are included, regardless of coating.
    Excluded from the scope of this investigation are:
    (1) Unfinished parts of tapered roller bearings (cups, cones, 
and tapered rollers);
    (2) cages, whether finished or unfinished;
    (3) the non-tapered roller bearing components of subject kits 
(e.g., grease, seal); and
    (4) tapered roller bearing wheel hub units, rail bearings, and 
other housed tapered roller bearings (flange, take up cartridges, 
and hanger units incorporating tapered rollers).
    Tapered roller bearings subject to this investigation are 
primarily classifiable under subheadings 8482.20.0040, 8482.20.0061, 
8482.20.0070, 8482.20.0081, 8482.91.0050, 8482.99.1550, and 
8482.99.1580 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS).\52\ Parts may also enter under 8482.99.4500. While the 
HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and for customs 
purposes, the written description of the subject merchandise is 
dispositive.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \52\ Prior to July 2016, products entering under 8482.20.0061 
entered under 8482.20.0060, products entering under 8482.20.0081 
entered under 8482.20.0080, and products entering under 8482.99.1550 
entered under 8482.99.1540.

[FR Doc. 2017-15563 Filed 7-24-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 141 / Tuesday, July 25, 2017 / Notices                                                    34477

                                                  and Inmax Industries are subject to the                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                 sold in the United States at less than fair
                                                  cash deposit rate currently assigned to                                                                           value within the meaning of section 731
                                                  Inmax Sdn (i.e., 39.35 percent).8                          International Trade Administration                     of the Act, and that such imports are
                                                  Therefore, the Department will instruct                    [A–580–894]                                            materially injuring, or threatening
                                                  U.S. Customs and Border Protection to                                                                             material injury to, the domestic industry
                                                  continue suspension of liquidation and                     Certain Tapered Roller Bearings From                   producing TRBs in the United States.
                                                  to collect estimated antidumping duties                    the Republic of Korea: Initiation of                   Also, consistent with section 732(b)(1)
                                                  for all shipments of subject merchandise                   Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation                     of the Act, the Petition is accompanied
                                                  produced and exported by Inmax Sdn                                                                                by information reasonably available to
                                                                                                             AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,                   the petitioner supporting its allegations.
                                                  and/or Inmax Industries at the current                     International Trade Administration,                      The Department finds that the
                                                  cash deposit rate currently applicable to                  Department of Commerce.                                petitioner filed this Petition on behalf of
                                                  such entries, i.e., the cash deposit rate
                                                                                                             DATES:   Issued July 18, 2017.                         the domestic industry because the
                                                  of 39.35 percent assigned to Inmax Sdn,
                                                                                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       petitioner is an interested party as
                                                  from the date of the publication of the                                                                           defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act.
                                                  Final Results.9 This cash deposit                          Blaine Wiltse at 202–482–6345, or
                                                                                                             Manuel Rey at 202–482–5518, AD/CVD                     The Department also finds that the
                                                  requirement shall remain in effect until                                                                          petitioner demonstrated sufficient
                                                  further notice.                                            Operations, Enforcement and
                                                                                                             Compliance, International Trade                        industry support with respect to the
                                                  Notification to Parties                                    Administration, U.S. Department of                     initiation of the AD investigation that
                                                                                                             Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue                     the petitioner is requesting.6
                                                    This notice is the only reminder to                      NW., Washington, DC 20230.                             Period of Investigation
                                                  parties subject to administrative                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  protective order (‘‘APO’’) of their                                                                                 Because the Petition was filed on June
                                                  responsibility concerning the                              The Petition                                           28, 2017, the period of investigation
                                                  disposition of proprietary information                                                                            (POI) is April 1, 2016, through March
                                                                                                                On June 28, 2017, the U.S.
                                                  disclosed under APO in accordance                                                                                 31, 2017.
                                                                                                             Department of Commerce (the
                                                  with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Timely                          Department) received an antidumping                    Scope of the Investigation
                                                  written notification of the return or                      duty (AD) petition concerning imports                    The product covered by this
                                                  destruction of APO materials or                            of certain tapered roller bearings (TRBs)              investigation is TRBs from Korea. For a
                                                  conversion to judicial protective order is                 from the Republic of Korea (Korea), filed              full description of the scope of this
                                                  hereby requested. Failure to comply                        in proper form, on behalf of the Timken                investigation, see the ‘‘Scope of the
                                                  with the regulations and terms of an                       Company (the petitioner).1 The                         Investigation,’’ in the Appendix to this
                                                  APO is a sanctionable violation.                           petitioner is a domestic producer of                   notice.
                                                                                                             TRBs.2
                                                    The Department is issuing and                                                                                   Comments on Scope of the Investigation
                                                                                                                On July 3, 2017, the Department
                                                  publishing these results in accordance
                                                                                                             requested supplemental information                        During our review of the Petition, the
                                                  with sections 751(b)(1) and (4) and                        pertaining to certain areas of the
                                                  777(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as                                                                              Department issued questions to, and
                                                                                                             Petition.3 The petitioner filed its                    received responses from, the petitioner
                                                  amended, and 19 CFR 351.216 and 19                         response to this request, including                    pertaining to the proposed scope to
                                                  CFR 351.221(c)(3)(i).                                      corrections to the margin calculations                 ensure that the scope language in the
                                                    Dated: July 14, 2017.                                    and revised scope language, on July 6,                 Petition would be an accurate reflection
                                                  Gary Taverman,                                             2017.4 On July 11, 2017, the petitioner                of the products for which the domestic
                                                  Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping
                                                                                                             filed an additional amendment to the                   industry is seeking relief.7
                                                  and Countervailing Duty Operations,                        Petition.5                                                As discussed in the preamble to the
                                                  performing the non-exclusive functions and                    In accordance with section 732(b) of                Department’s regulations, we are setting
                                                  duties of the Assistant Secretary for                      the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the                aside a period for interested parties to
                                                  Enforcement and Compliance.                                Act), the petitioner alleges that imports              raise issues regarding product coverage
                                                                                                             of TRBs are being, or are likely to be,                (scope).8 The Department will consider
                                                  Appendix—List of Topics Discussed in                                                                              all comments received from interested
                                                  the Issues and Decision Memorandum                            1 See Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping
                                                                                                                                                                    parties and, if necessary, will consult
                                                                                                             Duties on Imports of Certain Tapered Roller
                                                  I. Summary                                                 Bearings from the Republic of Korea, dated June 28,
                                                                                                                                                                    with interested parties prior to the
                                                  II. Background                                             2017 (the Petition).                                   issuance of the preliminary
                                                  III. Scope of the Order                                       2 See Volume I of the Petition, at 1 and Exhibit    determination. If scope comments
                                                  IV. Discussion of Issues                                   I–1.                                                   include factual information,9 all such
                                                                                                                3 See Department Letter re: Petition for the
                                                  V. Recommendation                                                                                                 factual information should be limited to
                                                                                                             Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–15518 Filed 7–24–17; 8:45 am]                Certain Tapered Roller Bearings from the Republic
                                                                                                                                                                    public information. To facilitate
                                                                                                             of Korea: Supplemental Questions, dated July 3,        preparation of its questionnaires, the
                                                  BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                                                                             2017.                                                  Department requests all interested
                                                                                                                4 See Letter from the petitioner re: Petitioner’s
                                                                                                                                                                    parties to submit such comments by
                                                                                                             Response to the Department of Commerce’s July 3,       5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Monday,
                                                                                                             2017 Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding the
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                             Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties
                                                                                                                                                                      6 See ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for the
                                                                                                             on Imports of Tapered Roller Bearings from the
                                                                                                             Republic of Korea, dated July 6, 2017 (Petition        Petition’’ section, below.
                                                                                                                                                                      7 See Petition Supplement, at 1–5 and Exhibit
                                                                                                             Supplement).
                                                                                                                5 See Letter from the petitioner re: Petitioner’s   SQ–1; see also Scope Clarification.
                                                                                                                                                                      8 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties,
                                                                                                             Scope Clarification Regarding the Antidumping
                                                                                                             Investigation on Certain Tapered Roller Bearings       Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
                                                    8 See   the Order, 80 FR 39994 (July 13, 2015).          from the Republic of Korea, dated July 11, 2017          9 See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ‘‘factual
                                                    9 Id.                                                    (Scope Clarification).                                 information’’).



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                                                  34478                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 141 / Tuesday, July 25, 2017 / Notices

                                                  August 7, 2017, which is 20 calendar                     are relevant to the development of an                 to determine whether a petition has the
                                                  days from the signature date of this                     accurate list of physical characteristics.            requisite industry support, the statute
                                                  notice. Any rebuttal comments, which                     Specifically, they may provide                        directs the Department to look to
                                                  may include factual information, must                    comments as to which characteristics                  producers and workers who produce the
                                                  be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on Thursday,                    are appropriate to use as: (1) General                domestic like product. The U.S.
                                                  August 17, 2017, which is 10 calendar                    product characteristics and (2) product-              International Trade Commission (ITC),
                                                  days from the initial comments                           comparison criteria. We note that it is               which is responsible for determining
                                                  deadline.10                                              not always appropriate to use all                     whether ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has
                                                    The Department requests that any                       product characteristics as product-                   been injured, must also determine what
                                                  factual information the parties consider                 comparison criteria. We base product-                 constitutes a domestic like product in
                                                  relevant to the scope of the investigation               comparison criteria on meaningful                     order to define the industry. While both
                                                  be submitted during this time period.                    commercial differences among products.                the Department and the ITC must apply
                                                  However, if a party subsequently finds                   In other words, although there may be                 the same statutory definition regarding
                                                  that additional factual information                      some physical product characteristics                 the domestic like product,12 they do so
                                                  pertaining to the scope of the                           used by manufacturers to describe                     for different purposes and pursuant to a
                                                  investigation may be relevant, the party                 TRBs, it may be that only a select few                separate and distinct authority. In
                                                  may contact the Department and request                   product characteristics take into account             addition, the Department’s
                                                  permission to submit the additional                      commercially meaningful physical                      determination is subject to limitations of
                                                  information.                                             characteristics. In addition, interested              time and information. Although this
                                                                                                           parties may comment on the order in                   may result in different definitions of the
                                                  Filing Requirements                                      which the physical characteristics                    like product, such differences do not
                                                     All submissions to the Department                     should be used in matching products.                  render the decision of either agency
                                                  must be filed electronically using                       Generally, the Department attempts to                 contrary to law.13
                                                  Enforcement and Compliance’s                             list the most important physical                         Section 771(10) of the Act defines the
                                                  Antidumping Duty and Countervailing                      characteristics first and the least                   domestic like product as ‘‘a product
                                                  Duty Centralized Electronic Service                      important characteristics last.                       which is like, or in the absence of like,
                                                  System (ACCESS).11 An electronically                        In order to consider the suggestions of            most similar in characteristics and uses
                                                  filed document must be received                          interested parties in developing and                  with, the article subject to an
                                                  successfully in its entirety by the time                 issuing the AD questionnaires, all                    investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the
                                                  and date it is due. Documents exempted                   product characteristics comments must                 reference point from which the
                                                  from the electronic submission                           be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on August 1,                 domestic like product analysis begins is
                                                  requirements must be filed manually                      2017. Any rebuttal comments must be                   ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’
                                                  (i.e., in paper form) with Enforcement                   filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on August 8, 2017.              (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to
                                                  and Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit,                       All comments and submissions to the                   be investigated, which normally will be
                                                  Room 18022, U.S. Department of                           Department must be filed electronically               the scope as defined in the petition).
                                                  Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue                       using ACCESS, as explained above.                        With regard to the domestic like
                                                  NW., Washington, DC 20230, and                                                                                 product, the petitioner does not offer a
                                                                                                           Determination of Industry Support for
                                                  stamped with the date and time of                                                                              definition of domestic like product
                                                                                                           the Petition
                                                  receipt by the applicable deadline.                                                                            distinct from the scope of the
                                                                                                              Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires              investigation. Based on our analysis of
                                                  Comments on Product Characteristics                      that a petition be filed on behalf of the             the information submitted on the
                                                  for AD Questionnaires                                    domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)               record, we have determined that TRBs,
                                                                                                           of the Act provides that a petition meets             as defined in the scope of the
                                                    The Department will provide
                                                                                                           this requirement if the domestic                      investigation, constitute a single
                                                  interested parties an opportunity to
                                                                                                           producers or workers who support the                  domestic like product and we have
                                                  comment on the appropriate physical
                                                                                                           petition account for: (i) At least 25                 analyzed industry support in terms of
                                                  characteristics of TRBs to be reported in
                                                                                                           percent of the total production of the                that domestic like product.14
                                                  response to the Department’s AD
                                                                                                           domestic like product; and (ii) more                     In determining whether the petitioner
                                                  questionnaires. This information will be
                                                                                                           than 50 percent of the production of the              has standing under section 732(c)(4)(A)
                                                  used to identify the key physical
                                                                                                           domestic like product produced by that                of the Act, we considered the industry
                                                  characteristics of the merchandise under
                                                                                                           portion of the industry expressing                    support data contained in the Petition
                                                  consideration in order to report the
                                                                                                           support for, or opposition to, the                    with reference to the domestic like
                                                  relevant costs of production accurately
                                                                                                           petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)              product as defined in the ‘‘Scope of
                                                  as well as to develop appropriate
                                                                                                           of the Act provides that, if the petition
                                                  product-comparison criteria.
                                                                                                           does not establish support of domestic                  12 See  section 771(10) of the Act.
                                                    Interested parties may provide any
                                                                                                           producers or workers accounting for                     13 See  USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.
                                                  information or comments that they feel                                                                         2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.
                                                                                                           more than 50 percent of the total
                                                                                                                                                                 v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),
                                                    10 See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
                                                                                                           production of the domestic like product,              aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
                                                    11 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty             the Department shall: (i) Poll the                       14 For a discussion of the domestic like product

                                                  Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;               industry or rely on other information in              analysis, see Antidumping Duty Investigation
                                                  Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR        order to determine if there is support for            Initiation Checklist: Tapered Roller Bearings from
                                                  39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and           the petition, as required by                          the Republic of Korea (Initiation Checklist), at
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System                                                                 Attachment II, Analysis of Industry Support for the
                                                  Name, 79 FR 69046 (November 20, 2014) for details        subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine                   Antidumping Duty Petition Covering Tapered
                                                  of the Department’s electronic filing requirements,      industry support using a statistically                Roller Bearings from the Republic of Korea,
                                                  which went into effect on August 5, 2011.                valid sampling method to poll the                     (Attachment II). This checklist is dated
                                                  Information on help using ACCESS can be found at         ‘‘industry.’’                                         concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this
                                                  https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook                                                              notice and on file electronically via ACCESS.
                                                  can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/
                                                                                                              Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines               Access to documents filed via ACCESS is also
                                                  Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20                  the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a                available in the Central Records Unit, Room B8024
                                                  Procedures.pdf.                                          whole of a domestic like product. Thus,               of the main Department of Commerce building.



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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 141 / Tuesday, July 25, 2017 / Notices                                               34479

                                                  Investigation’’ section above. To                        expressing support for, or opposition to,                Allegation of Sales at Less Than Fair
                                                  establish industry support, the                          the Petition. In addition, the                           Value
                                                  petitioner provided its net sales in 2015                information above establishes that the                      The following is a description of the
                                                  and compared its net sales to the                        domestic producers and workers who                       allegation of sales at less than fair value
                                                  estimated total shipments of the                         support the Petition account for more                    upon which the Department based its
                                                  domestic like product in 2015 for the                    than 50 percent of total shipments of the
                                                  entire domestic industry.15 Because data                                                                          decision to initiate an AD investigation
                                                                                                           domestic like product, pursuant to                       of imports of TRBs from Korea. The
                                                  regarding total production of the                        section 734(c)(4)(D) of the Act.
                                                  domestic like product are not                                                                                     sources of data for the deductions and
                                                                                                           Accordingly, the Department                              adjustments relating to U.S. price and
                                                  reasonably available to the petitioner,
                                                                                                           determines that the Petition was filed on                NV are discussed in greater detail in the
                                                  and the petitioner has established that
                                                                                                           behalf of the domestic industry within                   Initiation Checklist.
                                                  shipments are a reasonable proxy for
                                                  production, we relied on the shipment                    the meaning of section 732(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                                                                                    Export Price and Constructed Export
                                                  data for purposes of measuring industry                  Act.21
                                                                                                                                                                    Price
                                                  support.16                                                 The Department finds that the
                                                     On July 5, 2017, we received a                        petitioner filed the Petition on behalf of                  The petitioner based the U.S. price
                                                  submission from RBC Oklahoma, Inc.                       the domestic industry because it is an                   on: (1) Average unit values (AUVs) of
                                                  (RBC), a domestic producer of TRBs. In                   interested party as defined in section                   publicly-available import data for
                                                  the submission, RBC states that it                                                                                Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
                                                                                                           771(9)(C) of the Act and it has
                                                  supports the AD petition on TRBs from                                                                             United States (HTSUS) subheadings
                                                                                                           demonstrated sufficient industry
                                                  Korea. In addition, RBC provided its                                                                              8482.20.00.40, 8482.20.00.70,
                                                                                                           support with respect to the antidumping
                                                  2015 shipments of the domestic like                                                                               848220.00.81, and 848299.15.50,
                                                                                                           duty investigation that it is requesting                 covering the period April 2016 through
                                                  product.17                                               the Department initiate.22
                                                     We have relied upon information                                                                                March 2017; 26 and (2) price quotes for
                                                  provided in the Petition, Petition                       Allegation and Evidence of Material                      sales of TRBs produced in, and exported
                                                  Supplement, and the letter provided by                   Injury and Causation                                     from, Korea and offered for sale in the
                                                  RBC for purposes of measuring industry                                                                            United States.27
                                                  support.18                                                  The petitioner alleges that the U.S.                     With respect to the AUVs, the
                                                     Based on information provided in the                  industry producing the domestic like                     petitioner used export price (EP)
                                                  Petition, Petition Supplement, the letter                product is being materially injured, or is               methodology. The petitioner
                                                  from RBC, and other information readily                  threatened with material injury, by                      conservatively made no deductions
                                                  available to the Department, we                          reason of the imports of the subject                     from EP. With respect to the price
                                                  determine that the petitioner has met                    merchandise sold at less than normal                     quotes, the petitioner used constructed
                                                  the statutory criteria for industry                      value (NV). In addition, the petitioner                  export price (CEP) methodology because
                                                  support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of                 alleges that subject imports exceed the                  it had reason to believe that sales are
                                                  the Act because the domestic producers                   negligibility threshold provided for                     made through U.S. affiliates.28 Where
                                                  (or workers) who support the Petition                    under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.23                   applicable, the petitioner made
                                                  account for at least 25 percent of the                                                                            deductions from CEP for movement
                                                  total shipments 19 of the domestic like                     The petitioner contends that the
                                                                                                                                                                    expenses, consistent with the terms of
                                                  product.20 Based on the information                      industry’s injured condition is                          sale.29
                                                  above, the domestic producers (or                        illustrated by the impact on the
                                                  workers) have met the statutory criteria                 domestic industry’s reduced market                       Normal Value
                                                  for industry support under section                       share; underselling and price depression                   The petitioner was unable to obtain
                                                  732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act for the                      or suppression; lost sales and revenues;                 home market prices for TRBs and,
                                                  Petition because the domestic producers                  decline in wages, hours, and                             therefore, calculated NV based on
                                                  (or workers) who support the Petition                    employment; declines in production,                      constructed value (CV).30
                                                  account for more than 50 percent of the                  capacity utilization, and shipments;
                                                  shipments of the domestic like product                   decreases in capital expenditures; plant                 Normal Value Based on CV
                                                  produced by that portion of the industry                 closure and declines in financial                           Pursuant to 773(e) of the Act, CV
                                                                                                           performance.24 We have assessed the                      consists of the cost of manufacturing
                                                     15 See Volume I of the Petition, at I–8 and I–9 and

                                                  Exhibit I–2. The petitioner states that there are no
                                                                                                           allegations and supporting evidence                      (COM); selling, general and
                                                  publicly available sources of data for U.S.              regarding material injury, threat of                     administrative (SG&A) expenses;
                                                  production of the domestic like product in 2016.         material injury, and causation, and we                   financial expenses; and packing
                                                  Therefore, the petitioner contends that shipment         have determined that these allegations                   expenses. The petitioner calculated
                                                  data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Annual Survey
                                                  of Manufacturers provides the best available and         are properly supported by adequate                       COM during the POI, adjusted for
                                                  reasonable proxy for U.S. production. The latest         evidence, and meet the statutory                         known differences based on information
                                                  year for which such data are available is 2015. Id.,     requirements for initiation.25                           available to the petitioner.31 Because
                                                  at I–8, I–9 and Exhibit I–2; see also Petition                                                                    publicly available information
                                                  Supplement, at SQ–10 and SQ–11.
                                                     16 See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.             21 Id.                                              pertaining to the cost of raw materials
                                                     17 See Letter from RBC Oklahoma, Inc., dated July          22 Id.                                              in Korea was not reasonably available to
                                                  5, 2017, at 1–2.                                            23 See Volume I of the Petition, at I–20 and          it, the petitioner based its raw material
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                     18 See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.        Exhibit I–10.                                            cost calculations on its own
                                                     19 As mentioned above, the petitioner established        24 Id., at I–20—I–32, Exhibit I–7, Exhibit I–8, and

                                                  that shipments are a reasonable proxy for                Exhibits I–11 to I–16; see also Supplemental              26 See   Initiation Checklist.
                                                  production data. Section 351.203(e)(1) of the            Response, at SQ–6.                                        27 Id.
                                                  Department’s regulations states ‘‘production levels         25 See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III,
                                                                                                                                                                     28 Id.
                                                  may be established by reference to alternative data      Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material
                                                                                                                                                                     29 Id.
                                                  that the Secretary determines to be indicative of        Injury and Causation for the Antidumping Duty
                                                  production levels.’’                                     Petition Covering Certain Tapered Roller Bearings         30 Id.
                                                     20 See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.        from the Republic of Korea.                               31 Id.




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                                                  34480                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 141 / Tuesday, July 25, 2017 / Notices

                                                  experience.32 The petitioner valued                         are initiating an AD investigation to                 should submit those comments five
                                                  labor, electricity, and natural gas inputs                  determine whether imports of TRBs                     calendar days after the deadline for
                                                  using publicly available data multiplied                    from Korea are being, or are likely to be,            initial comments.
                                                  by the product-specific usage rates.33                      sold in the United States at less than fair             Comments must be filed
                                                  Because publicly-available information                      value. In accordance with section                     electronically using ACCESS. An
                                                  pertaining to the cost of factory                           733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR                    electronically-filed document must be
                                                  overhead in Korea was not reasonably                        351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will              received successfully, in its entirety, by
                                                  available it, the petitioner based its                      make our preliminary determination no                 ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on
                                                  factory overhead cost calculations on its                   later than 140 days after the date of this            the date noted above. We intend to
                                                  own experience.34 To calculate the                          initiation.                                           make our decision regarding respondent
                                                  SG&A expense rate, the petitioner relied                       Under the Trade Preferences                        selection within 20 days of publication
                                                  on the fiscal year end (FYE) December                       Extension Act of 2015, numerous                       of this notice. Interested parties must
                                                  31, 2016, audited financial statements of                   amendments to the AD and                              submit applications for disclosure under
                                                  Iljin Global Co., Ltd. (Iljin), a Korean                    countervailing duty (CVD) law were                    APO in accordance with 19 CFR
                                                  producer of comparable merchandise.35                       made.42 The 2015 law does not specify                 351.305(b). Instructions for filing such
                                                  To calculate the financial expense rate,                    dates of application for those                        applications may be found on the
                                                  the petitioner relied on the FYE                            amendments. On August 6, 2015, the                    Department’s Web site at http://
                                                  December 31, 2016, audited financial                        Department published an interpretative                enforcement.trade.gov/apo.
                                                  statements of Iljin.36 Because Iljin’s                      rule, in which it announced the
                                                  financial statements showed net                                                                                   Distribution of Copies of the Petition
                                                                                                              applicability dates for each amendment
                                                  financial income for FY 2016, the                           to the Act, except for amendments                        In accordance with section
                                                  petitioner set the financial expense rate                   contained in section 771(7) of the Act,               732(b)(3)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR
                                                  to zero and did not include financial                       which relate to determinations of                     351.202(f), copies of the public version
                                                  expenses in its CV calculations.                            material injury by the ITC.43 The                     of the Petition have been provided to
                                                     Because, as noted above, the                             amendments to sections 771(15), 773,                  the government of Korea via ACCESS.
                                                  petitioner was unable to obtain                             776, and 782 of the Act are applicable                To the extent practicable, we will
                                                  information pertaining to home market                       to all determinations made on or after                attempt to provide a copy of the public
                                                  prices, the petitioner calculated NV                        August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply to              version of the Petition to each exporter
                                                  based on CV.37 Pursuant to section                          this AD investigation.44                              named in the Petition, as provided
                                                  773(e) of the Act, CV consists of the                                                                             under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).
                                                  COM, SG&A, financial expenses,                              Respondent Selection
                                                  packing expenses, and profit. The                                                                                 ITC Notification
                                                                                                                The petitioner named 49 companies
                                                  petitioner calculated CV using the same                     in Korea 45 as producers/exporters of                   We will notify the ITC of our
                                                  COP described above, adding an amount                       TRBs. Following standard practice in                  initiation, as required by section 732(d)
                                                  for profit.38 The petitioner calculated                     AD investigations involving market                    of the Act.
                                                  the profit rate based on the FYE                            economy countries, in the event the
                                                  December 31, 2016, audited financial                                                                              Preliminary Determination by the ITC
                                                                                                              Department determines that the number
                                                  statements of Iljin.39 The profit rate was                  of companies is large, the Department                    The ITC will preliminarily determine,
                                                  applied to the corresponding total COM,                     intends to review U.S. Customs and                    within 45 days after the date on which
                                                  SG&A, and financial expenses                                Border Protection (CBP) data for U.S.                 the Petition was filed, whether there is
                                                  calculated above to derive CV.40                            imports of TRBs during the POI under                  a reasonable indication that imports of
                                                                                                              the appropriate HTSUS subheadings,                    TRBs from Korea are materially injuring
                                                  Fair Value Comparisons
                                                                                                              and if it determines that it cannot                   or threatening material injury to a U.S.
                                                    Based on the data provided by the                         individually examine each company                     industry.46 A negative ITC
                                                  petitioner, there is reason to believe that                 based upon the Department’s resources,                determination will result in this
                                                  imports of TRBs from Korea, are being,                      then the Department will select                       investigation being terminated.47
                                                  or are likely to be, sold in the United                     respondents based on those data. We                   Otherwise, this investigation will
                                                  States at less than fair value. Based on                    intend to release CBP data under                      proceed according to statutory and
                                                  comparisons of EP and CEP to NV, in                         Administrative Protective Order (APO)                 regulatory time limits.
                                                  accordance with sections 772 and 773 of                     to all parties with access to information
                                                  the Act, the estimated dumping margins                                                                            Submission of Factual Information
                                                                                                              protected by APO within five business
                                                  for TRBs from Korea are between 46.28                       days of the announcement of the                          Factual information is defined in 19
                                                  and 132.24 percent.41                                       initiation of this investigation.                     CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence
                                                                                                              Comments regarding the CBP data and                   submitted in response to questionnaires;
                                                  Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value
                                                                                                              respondent selection should be                        (ii) evidence submitted in support of
                                                  Investigation
                                                                                                              submitted seven calendar days after the               allegations; (iii) publicly available
                                                    Based upon our examination, we find                                                                             information to value factors under 19
                                                  that the Petition meets the requirements                    placement of the CBP data on the record
                                                                                                              of this investigation. Interested parties             CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the
                                                  of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we                                                                          adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR
                                                                                                              wishing to submit rebuttal comments
                                                                                                                                                                    351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on
                                                    32 Id.
                                                                                                                42 See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015,     the record by the Department; and (v)
                                                    33 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                    evidence other than factual information
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                                                    34 Id.                                                    Public Law 114–27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
                                                    35 Id.
                                                                                                                43 See Dates of Application of Amendments to the    described in (i)–(iv). Any party, when
                                                    36 Id.
                                                                                                              Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made         submitting factual information, to
                                                                                                              by the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80
                                                    37 Id.
                                                                                                              FR 46793 (August 6, 2015).
                                                                                                                                                                    specify under which subsection of 19
                                                    38 Id.                                                      44 Id. at 46794–95. The 2015 amendments may be      CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is
                                                    39 Id.
                                                                                                              found at https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-
                                                    40 Id.                                                    congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.                       46 See   section 733(a) of the Act.
                                                    41 See   Initiation Checklist.                              45 See Volume I of the Petition, at Exhibit I–6.      47 Id.




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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 141 / Tuesday, July 25, 2017 / Notices                                                 34481

                                                  being submitted 48 and, if the                           CVD proceedings initiated on or after                 after heat treatment, including, but not
                                                  information is submitted to rebut,                       August 16, 2013, should use the formats               limited to, final machining, grinding, and/or
                                                  clarify, or correct factual information                  for the revised certifications provided at            polishing. Mere heat treatment of a cup,
                                                                                                                                                                 cone, or roller (without any further
                                                  already on the record, to provide an                     the end of the Final Rule.51 The                      processing after heat treatment) does not
                                                  explanation identifying the information                  Department intends to reject factual                  render the cup, cone, or roller a finished part
                                                  already on the record that the factual                   submissions if the submitting party does              for the purpose of this investigation. Finished
                                                  information seeks to rebut, clarify, or                  not comply with applicable revised                    tapered roller bearing parts are understood to
                                                  correct.49 Time limits for the                           certification requirements.                           mean parts which, at the time of importation,
                                                  submission of factual information are                                                                          are ready for assembly (if further assembly is
                                                  addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which                       Notification to Interested Parties                    required) and require no further finishing or
                                                  provides specific time limits based on                     Interested parties must submit                      fabrication, such as grinding, lathing,
                                                                                                                                                                 machining, polishing, heat treatment, etc.
                                                  the type of factual information being                    applications for disclosure under APO                 Finished parts may require grease, bolting,
                                                  submitted. Interested parties should                     in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On                 and/or pressing as part of final assembly, and
                                                  review the regulations prior to                          January 22, 2008, the Department                      the requirement that these processes be
                                                  submitting factual information in this                   published Antidumping and                             performed, subsequent to importation, does
                                                  investigation.                                           Countervailing Duty Proceedings:                      not remove an otherwise finished tapered
                                                                                                           Documents Submission Procedures;                      roller bearing from the scope.
                                                  Extensions of Time Limits                                                                                         Tapered roller bearings that have a
                                                                                                           APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January
                                                     Parties may request an extension of                   22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate             nominal outer cup diameter of eight inches
                                                  time limits before the expiration of a                                                                         and under that may be used in wheel hub
                                                                                                           in this investigation should ensure that
                                                  time limit established under 19 CFR                                                                            units, rail bearings, or other housed bearings,
                                                                                                           they meet the requirements of these                   but entered separately, are included in the
                                                  351.301, or as otherwise specified by the                procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of            scope to the same extent as described above.
                                                  Secretary. In general, an extension                      appearance as discussed in 19 CFR                     All tapered roller bearings meeting the
                                                  request will be considered untimely if it                351.103(d)).                                          written description above, and not otherwise
                                                  is filed after the expiration of the time                  This notice is issued and published                 excluded, are included, regardless of coating.
                                                  limit established under 19 CFR 351.301.                  pursuant to sections 732(c)(2) and 777(i)                Excluded from the scope of this
                                                  For submissions that are due from                        of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).                    investigation are:
                                                  multiple parties simultaneously, an                                                                               (1) Unfinished parts of tapered roller
                                                                                                             Dated: July 18, 2017.                               bearings (cups, cones, and tapered rollers);
                                                  extension request will be considered
                                                  untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET              Gary Taverman,                                           (2) cages, whether finished or unfinished;
                                                                                                           Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping               (3) the non-tapered roller bearing
                                                  on the due date. Under certain                                                                                 components of subject kits (e.g., grease, seal);
                                                  circumstances, we may elect to specify                   and Countervailing Duty Operations,
                                                                                                           performing the non-exclusive functions and            and
                                                  a different time limit by which                                                                                   (4) tapered roller bearing wheel hub units,
                                                                                                           duties of the Assistant Secretary for
                                                  extension requests will be considered                    Enforcement and Compliance.                           rail bearings, and other housed tapered roller
                                                  untimely for submissions which are due                                                                         bearings (flange, take up cartridges, and
                                                  from multiple parties simultaneously. In                 Appendix                                              hanger units incorporating tapered rollers).
                                                  such a case, we will inform parties in                                                                            Tapered roller bearings subject to this
                                                                                                           Scope of the Investigation                            investigation are primarily classifiable under
                                                  the letter or memorandum setting forth
                                                                                                              The scope of this investigation is certain         subheadings 8482.20.0040, 8482.20.0061,
                                                  the deadline (including a specified time)                tapered roller bearings. The scope covers all         8482.20.0070, 8482.20.0081, 8482.91.0050,
                                                  by which extension requests must be                      tapered roller bearings with a nominal                8482.99.1550, and 8482.99.1580 of the
                                                  filed to be considered timely. An                        outside cup diameter of eight inches and              Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
                                                  extension request must be made in a                      under, regardless of type of steel used to            States (HTSUS).52 Parts may also enter under
                                                  separate, stand-alone submission; under                  produce the bearing, whether of inch or               8482.99.4500. While the HTSUS subheadings
                                                  limited circumstances we will grant                      metric size, and whether the tapered roller           are provided for convenience and for
                                                  untimely-filed requests for the extension                bearing is a thrust bearing or not. Certain           customs purposes, the written description of
                                                  of time limits. Parties should review                    tapered roller bearings include: Finished cup         the subject merchandise is dispositive.
                                                                                                           and cone assemblies entering as a set,                [FR Doc. 2017–15563 Filed 7–24–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78
                                                                                                           finished cone assemblies entering separately,
                                                  FR 57790 (September 20, 2013),                           and finished parts (cups, cones, and tapered
                                                                                                                                                                 BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                  available at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/                   rollers). Certain tapered roller bearings are
                                                  pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-                             sold individually as a set (cup and cone
                                                  22853.htm, prior to submitting factual                   assembly), as a cone assembly, as a finished          DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                  information in this investigation.                       cup, or packaged as a kit with one or several
                                                                                                           tapered roller bearings, a seal, and grease.          International Trade Administration
                                                  Certification Requirements                               The scope of the investigation includes               [C–475–819]
                                                    Any party submitting factual                           finished rollers and finished cones that have
                                                  information in an AD or CVD                              not been assembled with rollers and a cage.           Certain Pasta From Italy: Preliminary
                                                  proceeding must certify to the accuracy                  Certain tapered roller bearings can be a single       Results of Countervailing Duty
                                                                                                           row or multiple rows (e.g., two- or four-row),
                                                  and completeness of that information.50                                                                        Administrative Review; 2015
                                                                                                           and a cup can handle a single cone assembly
                                                  Parties are hereby reminded that revised                 or multiple cone assemblies.                          AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,
                                                  certification requirements are in effect                    Finished cups, cones, and rollers differ           International Trade Administration,
                                                  for company/government officials, as                     from unfinished cups, cones, and rollers in           Department of Commerce.
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                                                  well as their representatives.                           that they have undergone further processing
                                                                                                                                                                 SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce
                                                  Investigations initiated on the basis of a
                                                  petition filed on or after August 16,                      51 See Certification of Factual Information to      (the Department) is conducting an
                                                  2013, and other segments of any AD or                    Import Administration during Antidumping and
                                                                                                           Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July      52 Prior to July 2016, products entering under

                                                                                                           17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also Frequently Asked     8482.20.0061 entered under 8482.20.0060, products
                                                    48 See 19 CFR 351.301(b).                              Questions regarding the Final Rule, available at      entering under 8482.20.0081 entered under
                                                    49 See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).                           http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_    8482.20.0080, and products entering under
                                                    50 See section 782(b) of the Act.                      info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.                     8482.99.1550 entered under 8482.99.1540.



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Document Created: 2018-10-24 11:21:50
Document Modified: 2018-10-24 11:21:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesIssued July 18, 2017.
ContactBlaine Wiltse at 202-482-6345, or Manuel Rey at 202-482-5518, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation82 FR 34477 

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