82_FR_35832 82 FR 35686 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Northeast Multispecies Fishery; Georges Bank Cod Trimester Total Allowable Catch Area Closure for the Common Pool Fishery

82 FR 35686 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Northeast Multispecies Fishery; Georges Bank Cod Trimester Total Allowable Catch Area Closure for the Common Pool Fishery

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 146 (August 1, 2017)

Page Range35686-35687
FR Document2017-16176

This action closes the Georges Bank (GB) Cod Trimester Total Allowable Catch Area to Northeast multispecies common pool vessels fishing with trawl gear, sink gillnet gear, and longline/hook gear for the remainder of Trimester 1, through August 31, 2017. The closure is required by regulation because the common pool fishery is projected to have caught 90 percent of its Trimester 1 quota for GB cod. This closure is intended to prevent an overage of the common pool's quota for this stock.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 146 (Tuesday, August 1, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 146 (Tuesday, August 1, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 35686-35687]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-16176]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 151211999-6343-02]
RIN 0648-XF586


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Northeast 
Multispecies Fishery; Georges Bank Cod Trimester Total Allowable Catch 
Area Closure for the Common Pool Fishery

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule; area closure.

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SUMMARY: This action closes the Georges Bank (GB) Cod Trimester Total 
Allowable Catch Area to Northeast multispecies common pool vessels 
fishing with trawl gear, sink gillnet gear, and longline/hook gear for 
the remainder of Trimester 1, through August 31, 2017. The closure is 
required by regulation because the common pool fishery is projected to 
have caught 90 percent of its Trimester 1 quota for GB cod. This 
closure is intended to prevent an overage of the common pool's quota 
for this stock.

DATES: This action is effective July 28, 2017, through August 31, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Claire Fitz-Gerald, Fishery Management 
Specialist, (978) 281-9255.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Federal regulations at Sec.  
648.82(n)(2)(ii) require the Regional Administrator to close a common 
pool Trimester Total Allowable Catch (TAC) Area for a stock when 90 
percent of the Trimester TAC is projected to be caught. The closure 
applies to all common pool vessels fishing with gear capable of 
catching that stock for the remainder of the trimester.
    As of July 27, 2017, the common pool fishery is projected to have 
caught approximately 90 percent of the Trimester 1 TAC (2.9 mt) for 
Georges Bank (GB) cod. Effective July 28, 2017, the GB Cod Trimester 
TAC Area is closed for the remainder of Trimester 1, through August 31, 
2017, to all common pool vessels fishing on a Northeast multispecies 
trip with trawl gear, sink gillnet gear, and longline/hook gear. The GB 
Cod Trimester TAC Area consists of statistical areas 521, 522, 525, and 
561. The area reopens at the beginning of Trimester 2, on September 1, 
2017.
    If a vessel declared its trip through the Vessel Monitoring System 
(VMS) or the interactive voice response system, and crossed the VMS 
demarcation line prior to July 28, 2017, it may complete its trip 
within the Trimester TAC Area. A vessel that has set gillnet gear prior 
to July 28, 2017, may complete its trip by hauling such gear.
    Any overage of the Trimester 1 or 2 TACs must be deducted from the 
Trimester 3 TAC. If the common pool fishery exceeds its total quota for 
a stock in the 2017 fishing year, the overage must be deducted from the 
common pool's quota for that stock for fishing year 2018. Any uncaught 
portion of the Trimester 1 and Trimester 2 TACs is carried over into 
the next trimester. However, any uncaught portion of the common pool's 
total annual quota may not be carried over into the following fishing 
year.
    Weekly quota monitoring reports for the common pool fishery are on 
our Web site at: http://www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/ro/fso/MultiMonReports.htm. We will continue to monitor common pool catch 
through vessel trip reports, dealer-reported landings, VMS catch 
reports, and other available information and, if necessary, we will 
make additional adjustments to common pool management measures.

Classification

    This action is required by 50 CFR part 648 and is exempt from 
review under Executive Order 12866.
    The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA, finds good cause 
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) and 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive prior 
notice and the opportunity for public comment and the 30-day delayed 
effectiveness period because it would be impracticable and contrary to 
the public interest.
    The regulations require the Regional Administrator to close a 
trimester TAC area to the common pool fishery when 90 percent of the 
Trimester TAC for a stock has been caught. Updated catch information 
only recently became available indicating that the common pool fishery 
is projected to have caught 90 percent of its Trimester 1 TAC for GB 
cod as of July 27, 2017. The time necessary to provide for prior notice 
and comment, and a 30-day delay in effectiveness, would prevent the 
immediate closure of the GB Cod Trimester TAC Area. This increases the 
likelihood that the common pool fishery

[[Page 35687]]

will exceed its trimester or annual quota of GB cod to the detriment of 
this stock, which could undermine management objectives of the 
Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan. Additionally, an 
overage of the trimester or annual common pool quota could cause 
negative economic impacts to the common pool fishery as a result of 
overage paybacks deducted from a future trimester or fishing year.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: July 27, 2017.
Jennifer M. Wallace,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-16176 Filed 7-28-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                35686             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 146 / Tuesday, August 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                § 648.85(a)(3)(iii)(A); a Ruhle trawl, as                adding ‘‘§ 648.90(a)(4)(iii)(D)’’ in its              GB Cod Trimester TAC Area consists of
                                                specified in § 648.85(b)(6)(iv)(J)(3); a                 place.                                                statistical areas 521, 522, 525, and 561.
                                                rope separator trawl, as specified in                    [FR Doc. 2017–16133 Filed 7–31–17; 8:45 am]           The area reopens at the beginning of
                                                § 648.84(e); or any other gear approved                  BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                                                                                                                               Trimester 2, on September 1, 2017.
                                                consistent with the process defined in                                                                            If a vessel declared its trip through the
                                                § 648.85(b)(6).                                                                                                Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) or the
                                                                                                         DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                interactive voice response system, and
                                                *      *     *     *     *                                                                                     crossed the VMS demarcation line prior
                                                   (iv) AMs if the sub-ACL for the                       National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      to July 28, 2017, it may complete its trip
                                                Atlantic sea scallop fishery is exceeded.                Administration                                        within the Trimester TAC Area. A
                                                At the end of the scallop fishing year,                                                                        vessel that has set gillnet gear prior to
                                                NMFS will evaluate whether Atlantic                      50 CFR Part 648                                       July 28, 2017, may complete its trip by
                                                sea scallop fishery catch exceeded the                                                                         hauling such gear.
                                                                                                         [Docket No. 151211999–6343–02]                           Any overage of the Trimester 1 or 2
                                                sub-ACLs for any groundfish stocks
                                                allocated to the scallop fishery. On                     RIN 0648–XF586                                        TACs must be deducted from the
                                                January 15, or when information is                                                                             Trimester 3 TAC. If the common pool
                                                available to make an accurate                            Fisheries of the Northeastern United                  fishery exceeds its total quota for a stock
                                                projection, NMFS will also determine                     States; Northeast Multispecies                        in the 2017 fishing year, the overage
                                                whether total catch exceeded the overall                 Fishery; Georges Bank Cod Trimester                   must be deducted from the common
                                                                                                         Total Allowable Catch Area Closure for                pool’s quota for that stock for fishing
                                                ACL for each stock allocated to the
                                                                                                         the Common Pool Fishery                               year 2018. Any uncaught portion of the
                                                scallop fishery. When evaluating
                                                                                                                                                               Trimester 1 and Trimester 2 TACs is
                                                whether total catch exceeded the overall                 AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                                                                                                                               carried over into the next trimester.
                                                ACL, NMFS will add the maximum                           Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                                                                                                                               However, any uncaught portion of the
                                                carryover available to sectors, as                       Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                                                                                                                               common pool’s total annual quota may
                                                specified at § 648.87(b)(1)(i)(C), to the                Commerce.
                                                                                                                                                               not be carried over into the following
                                                estimate of total catch for the pertinent                ACTION: Temporary rule; area closure.
                                                                                                                                                               fishing year.
                                                stock.                                                                                                            Weekly quota monitoring reports for
                                                                                                         SUMMARY:    This action closes the Georges
                                                   (A) Threshold for implementing the                    Bank (GB) Cod Trimester Total                         the common pool fishery are on our
                                                Atlantic sea scallop fishery AMs. If                     Allowable Catch Area to Northeast                     Web site at: http://
                                                scallop fishery catch exceeds the scallop                multispecies common pool vessels                      www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/
                                                fishery sub-ACLs for any groundfish                      fishing with trawl gear, sink gillnet gear,           ro/fso/MultiMonReports.htm. We will
                                                stocks in paragraph (a)(4) of this section               and longline/hook gear for the                        continue to monitor common pool catch
                                                by 50 percent or more, or if scallop                     remainder of Trimester 1, through                     through vessel trip reports, dealer-
                                                fishery catch exceeds the scallop fishery                August 31, 2017. The closure is required              reported landings, VMS catch reports,
                                                sub-ACL by any amount and total catch                    by regulation because the common pool                 and other available information and, if
                                                exceeds the overall ACL for a given                      fishery is projected to have caught 90                necessary, we will make additional
                                                stock, then the applicable scallop                       percent of its Trimester 1 quota for GB               adjustments to common pool
                                                fishery AM will take effect, as specified                cod. This closure is intended to prevent              management measures.
                                                in § 648.64 of the Atlantic sea scallop                  an overage of the common pool’s quota                 Classification
                                                regulations.                                             for this stock.
                                                                                                                                                                  This action is required by 50 CFR part
                                                   (B) 2017 and 2018 fishing year                        DATES: This action is effective July 28,              648 and is exempt from review under
                                                threshold for implementing the Atlantic                  2017, through August 31, 2017.                        Executive Order 12866.
                                                sea scallop fishery AMs for GB                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         The Assistant Administrator for
                                                yellowtail flounder and Northern                         Claire Fitz-Gerald, Fishery Management                Fisheries, NOAA, finds good cause
                                                windowpane flounder. For the 2017 and                    Specialist, (978) 281–9255.                           pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) and 5
                                                2018 fishing years only, if scallop                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Federal                    U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive prior notice
                                                fishery catch exceeds either GB                          regulations at § 648.82(n)(2)(ii) require             and the opportunity for public comment
                                                yellowtail flounder or northern                          the Regional Administrator to close a                 and the 30-day delayed effectiveness
                                                windowpane flounder sub-ACLs                             common pool Trimester Total                           period because it would be
                                                specified in paragraph (a)(4) of this                    Allowable Catch (TAC) Area for a stock                impracticable and contrary to the public
                                                section, and total catch exceeds the                     when 90 percent of the Trimester TAC                  interest.
                                                overall ACL for that stock, then the                     is projected to be caught. The closure                   The regulations require the Regional
                                                applicable scallop fishery AM will take                  applies to all common pool vessels                    Administrator to close a trimester TAC
                                                effect, as specified in § 648.64 of the                  fishing with gear capable of catching                 area to the common pool fishery when
                                                Atlantic sea scallop regulations. For the                that stock for the remainder of the                   90 percent of the Trimester TAC for a
                                                2019 fishing year and onward, the                        trimester.                                            stock has been caught. Updated catch
                                                threshold for implementing scallop                          As of July 27, 2017, the common pool               information only recently became
                                                fishery AMs for GB yellowtail flounder                   fishery is projected to have caught                   available indicating that the common
                                                and northern windowpane flounder will                    approximately 90 percent of the                       pool fishery is projected to have caught
                                                return to that listed in paragraph                       Trimester 1 TAC (2.9 mt) for Georges                  90 percent of its Trimester 1 TAC for GB
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                                (a)(5)(iv)(A) of this section.                           Bank (GB) cod. Effective July 28, 2017,               cod as of July 27, 2017. The time
                                                                                                         the GB Cod Trimester TAC Area is                      necessary to provide for prior notice and
                                                *      *     *     *     *                               closed for the remainder of Trimester 1,              comment, and a 30-day delay in
                                                § 648.201   [Amended]                                    through August 31, 2017, to all common                effectiveness, would prevent the
                                                                                                         pool vessels fishing on a Northeast                   immediate closure of the GB Cod
                                                ■ 6. In § 648.201, amend paragraph                       multispecies trip with trawl gear, sink               Trimester TAC Area. This increases the
                                                (a)(2) by removing ‘‘§ 648.85(d)’’ and                   gillnet gear, and longline/hook gear. The             likelihood that the common pool fishery


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 146 / Tuesday, August 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          35687

                                                will exceed its trimester or annual quota                off the Pacific coast (California, Oregon,            estimate and makes its catch level
                                                of GB cod to the detriment of this stock,                and Washington) in accordance with the                recommendations to NMFS. Based on
                                                which could undermine management                         CPS FMP. The CPS FMP states that each                 these recommendations, NMFS
                                                objectives of the Northeast Multispecies                 year the Secretary will publish in the                implements these catch specifications
                                                Fishery Management Plan. Additionally,                   Federal Register the specifications for               for each fishing year and publishes the
                                                an overage of the trimester or annual                    all stocks in the actively managed stock              specifications annually. Over recent
                                                common pool quota could cause                            category, which includes Pacific                      years, little new information has been
                                                negative economic impacts to the                         mackerel. In 2013, the Pacific Fishery                available for informing Pacific mackerel
                                                common pool fishery as a result of                       Management Council (Council)                          stock assessments from one year to the
                                                overage paybacks deducted from a                         recommended that the harvest                          next. Therefore, stock assessment
                                                future trimester or fishing year.                        specification process for Pacific                     scientists at the Southwest Fisheries
                                                   Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                     mackerel move from a 1-year                           Science Center (SWFSC), along with the
                                                                                                         management cycle to a 2-year                          SSC, concluded that conducting stock
                                                  Dated: July 27, 2017.                                  management cycle beginning in 2015.                   assessments annually is not necessary to
                                                Jennifer M. Wallace,                                     The Council recommended this revision                 manage Pacific mackerel sustainably;
                                                Acting Director, Office of Sustainable                   to the management cycle under the CPS                 conducting assessments every 2 years
                                                Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.            FMP’s framework mechanism, which                      can provide the necessary scientific
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–16176 Filed 7–28–17; 8:45 am]              allows such changes by rulemaking                     information to continue to manage the
                                                BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                   without formally amending the fishery                 stock sustainably. Annual landings of
                                                                                                         management plan itself. NMFS                          Pacific mackerel have also remained at
                                                                                                         published separate annual                             historically low levels with landings
                                                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                   specifications for Pacific mackerel for               averaging 5,000 mt over the last 10
                                                                                                         the 2015–16 and the 2016–17 fishing                   years, well below the annual quotas
                                                National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                         seasons to keep pace with the schedule                over this time period. This highlights
                                                Administration
                                                                                                         of the fishery, and is now changing the               that the biomass of this stock is not
                                                                                                         annual notice requirement under the                   being greatly impacted by fishing
                                                50 CFR Part 660
                                                                                                         framework mechanism of the CPS FMP.                   pressure. Low landings since 2011 are
                                                [Docket No. 160614521–7624–02]                           From now on, NMFS will implement 2                    also one of the limitations of the recent
                                                RIN 0648–BF96
                                                                                                         years of harvest specifications with one              stock assessments because they result in
                                                                                                         rulemaking, beginning with the 2017                   limited fishery-dependent sample
                                                Fisheries Off West Coast States;                         fishing season.                                       information for use in the stock
                                                Coastal Pelagic Species Fisheries;                          The CPS FMP and its implementing                   assessment. Based on this information,
                                                Amendment to Regulations                                 regulations require NMFS to set annual                and in light of the monetary and
                                                Implementing the Coastal Pelagic                         catch levels for the Pacific mackerel                 personnel costs associated with
                                                Species Fishery Management Plan;                         fishery based on the annual                           conducting and reviewing each stock
                                                Change to Pacific Mackerel                               specification framework and control                   assessment as well as adopting
                                                Management Cycle From Annual to                          rules in the CPS FMP. These control                   specifications each year, the Council
                                                Biennial                                                 rules include the harvest guideline                   established a new Pacific mackerel
                                                                                                         control rule, which in conjunction with               management and assessment schedule
                                                AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                       the overfishing limit (OFL), acceptable               under which full stock assessments
                                                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                     biological catch (ABC) and annual catch               would be conducted every 4 years, and
                                                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                       limit (ACL) rules in the CPS FMP are                  in the second year of each cycle, the
                                                Commerce.                                                used to manage harvest levels for Pacific             assessment will be updated using catch-
                                                ACTION: Final rule.                                      mackerel, in accordance with the                      only projection estimates. Each of these
                                                                                                         Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                              assessments would provide the biomass
                                                SUMMARY:   The Coastal Pelagic Species                                                                         estimate for the current year as well as
                                                                                                         Conservation and Management Act, 16
                                                (CPS) Fishery Management Plan (FMP)                                                                            a projection of what the biomass will be
                                                                                                         U.S.C. 1801 et seq. Annual estimates of
                                                states that each year the Secretary will                                                                       in the following year. Those biomass
                                                                                                         biomass are an explicit part of these
                                                publish in the Federal Register the final                                                                      estimates would then be used in the
                                                                                                         various harvest control rules, therefore,
                                                specifications for all stocks in the                                                                           harvest control rules for Pacific
                                                                                                         annual stock assessments are currently
                                                actively managed stock category, which                                                                         mackerel, which the Council would use
                                                                                                         conducted for Pacific mackerel to
                                                includes Pacific mackerel. NMFS is                                                                             to provide NMFS with
                                                                                                         provide annual estimates of biomass.
                                                changing the management framework                                                                              recommendations for the OFL, ABC and
                                                                                                         Then, during public meetings each year,
                                                for Pacific mackerel so specifications                                                                         ACL for the following 2 years.
                                                                                                         the estimated biomass for Pacific
                                                will be set biennially instead of on an
                                                                                                         mackerel from these assessments is                       This final rule changes the review and
                                                annual basis. The purpose of this
                                                                                                         presented to the Council’s CPS                        implementation schedule for setting
                                                change is to reduce the costs, while
                                                                                                         Management Team (Team), the                           Pacific mackerel harvest specifications,
                                                providing frequent enough reevaluation
                                                                                                         Council’s CPS Advisory Subpanel                       allowing NMFS to implement 2 years of
                                                and adjustment in the specifications to
                                                                                                         (Subpanel) and the Council’s Scientific               catch specifications with a single notice
                                                manage and conserve Pacific mackerel.
                                                                                                         and Statistical Committee (SSC), and the              and comment rulemaking. Reviewing
                                                DATES: Effective August 31, 2017.                        biomass and the status of the fishery are             biomass estimates and implementing
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         reviewed and discussed. The biomass                   catch specifications for 2 years at a time
                                                Joshua Lindsay, West Coast Region,                       estimate is then presented to the                     instead of 1 allows NMFS and the
                                                NMFS, (562) 980–4034,                                    Council along with recommendations                    Council to use available time and
                                                Joshua.Lindsay@noaa.gov.                                 and comments from the Team, Subpanel                  resources in a more efficient manner,
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS                          and SSC. Following review by the                      while still preserving the conservation
                                                manages the Pacific mackerel fishery in                  Council and after hearing public                      and management goals of the CPS FMP,
                                                the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)                   comment, the Council adopts a biomass                 and using the best available science.


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Document Created: 2018-10-24 11:42:33
Document Modified: 2018-10-24 11:42:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionTemporary rule; area closure.
DatesThis action is effective July 28, 2017, through August 31, 2017.
ContactClaire Fitz-Gerald, Fishery Management Specialist, (978) 281-9255.
FR Citation82 FR 35686 
RIN Number0648-XF58

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