82_FR_37970 82 FR 37815 - Ultrafiltered Milk in the Production of Standardized Cheeses and Related Cheese Products: Guidance for Industry; Availability

82 FR 37815 - Ultrafiltered Milk in the Production of Standardized Cheeses and Related Cheese Products: Guidance for Industry; Availability

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 155 (August 14, 2017)

Page Range37815-37817
FR Document2017-17118

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or we) is announcing the availability of a guidance for industry entitled ``Ultrafiltered Milk in the Production of Standardized Cheeses and Related Cheese Products: Guidance for Industry.'' The guidance advises manufacturers who wish to use ultrafiltered milk (UF milk) or ultrafiltered nonfat milk (UF nonfat milk) in the production of standardized cheeses and related cheese products that, pending completion of a rulemaking regarding the use of UF milk in the production of these products, we intend to exercise enforcement discretion regarding the use of fluid UF milk and fluid UF nonfat milk in the production of standardized cheeses and related cheese products. We also intend to exercise enforcement discretion regarding the declaration of ingredients in the labeling of standardized cheeses and related cheese products when fluid UF milk and fluid UF nonfat milk are used as ingredients.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 155 (Monday, August 14, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 155 (Monday, August 14, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 37815-37817]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-17118]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

21 CFR Part 133

[Docket No. FDA-2017-D-4713]


Ultrafiltered Milk in the Production of Standardized Cheeses and 
Related Cheese Products: Guidance for Industry; Availability

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notification of availability.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or we) is announcing the 
availability of a guidance for industry entitled ``Ultrafiltered Milk 
in the Production of Standardized Cheeses and Related Cheese Products: 
Guidance for Industry.'' The guidance advises manufacturers who wish to 
use ultrafiltered milk (UF milk) or ultrafiltered nonfat milk (UF 
nonfat milk) in the production of standardized cheeses and related 
cheese products that, pending completion of a rulemaking regarding the 
use of UF milk in the production of these products, we intend to 
exercise enforcement discretion regarding the use of fluid UF milk and 
fluid UF nonfat milk in the production of standardized cheeses and 
related cheese products. We also intend to exercise enforcement 
discretion regarding the declaration of ingredients in the labeling of 
standardized cheeses and related cheese products when fluid UF milk and 
fluid UF nonfat milk are used as ingredients.

DATES: The announcement of the guidance is published in the Federal 
Register on August 14, 2017. Submit either electronic or written 
comments on FDA guidance at any time.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments as follows:

Electronic Submissions

    Submit electronic comments in the following way:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted 
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov 
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be 
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment 
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party 
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone 
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information, 
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your 
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in 
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
     If you want to submit a comment with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
     Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for written/paper 
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug 
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
     For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets 
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, 
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No. 
FDA-2017-D-4713 for ``Ultrafiltered Milk in the Production of 
Standardized Cheeses and Related Cheese Products: Guidance for 
Industry.'' Received comments will be placed in the docket and, except 
for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly viewable 
at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management Staff 
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
     Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You 
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information 
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states 
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' We will review 
this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in our 
consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the claimed 
confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be available for 
public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov. Submit both 
copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish your name 
and contact information to be made publicly available, you can provide 
this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of your 
comments and you must identify this information as ``confidential.'' 
Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not be disclosed except 
in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other applicable disclosure law. 
For more information about FDA's posting of comments to public dockets, 
see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access the information at: 
https://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in 
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the 
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management

[[Page 37816]]

Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
    Submit written requests for single copies of the guidance to the 
Office of Nutrition and Food Labeling, Center for Food Safety and 
Applied Nutrition (HFS-830), Food and Drug Administration, 5001 Campus 
Dr., College Park, MD 20740. Send two self-addressed adhesive labels to 
assist that office in processing your request. See the SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION section for electronic access to the guidance.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Terri Wenger, Center for Food Safety 
and Applied Nutrition (HFS-800), Food and Drug Administration, 5001 
Campus Dr., College Park, MD 20740, 240-402-2373.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    We are announcing the availability of a guidance for industry 
entitled ``Ultrafiltered Milk in the Production of Standardized Cheeses 
and Related Cheese Products: Guidance for Industry.'' We are issuing 
this guidance consistent with our good guidance practices regulation 
(21 CFR 10.115). The guidance represents the current thinking of FDA on 
this topic. It does not establish any rights for any person and is not 
binding on FDA or the public. You can use an alternative approach if it 
satisfies the requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations.
    Our regulations specify the standards of identity for cheeses and 
related cheese products in part 133 (21 CFR part 133). The general 
provisions within part 133, in part, define ``milk'' and ``nonfat 
milk'' that may be used in the manufacture of cheeses and related 
cheese products. The definitions for ``milk'' and ``nonfat milk'' in 
Sec.  133.3(a) and (b), respectively, list different forms of milk and 
nonfat milk, including concentrated, reconstituted, and dried forms, 
that may be used in the making of cheeses and related cheese products. 
However, fluid or dried filtered forms of milk obtained through 
mechanical filtration of milk or nonfat milk are not included within 
these definitions. Therefore, while current regulations permit the use 
of concentrated, reconstituted, and dried forms of milk and nonfat milk 
as basic dairy ingredients (i.e., the only difference in these 
ingredients is the amount of water), they do not provide for the use of 
fluid or dried filtered milk or fluid or dried filtered nonfat milk as 
basic dairy ingredients in standardized cheeses and related cheese 
products.
    Mechanical filtration technologies available for milk processing 
include ultrafiltration. For purposes of this guidance, we consider 
filtration to be a process whereby milk is passed over a series of 
semipermeable membranes with varying pore sizes. Ultrafiltration 
retains macromolecules and particles larger than about 0.001-0.02 
micrometers. In dairy processing, ultrafiltration is typically used to 
retain all protein components of milk, including casein and whey 
proteins, while some of the lactose, minerals, and water soluble 
vitamins present in milk are lost along with water.
    For purposes of the guidance, UF milk means raw or pasteurized milk 
that is passed over one or more semipermeable membranes to partially 
remove water, lactose, minerals, and water-soluble vitamins without 
altering the casein::whey protein ratio of the milk and resulting in a 
liquid product. UF nonfat milk is defined similarly, except that raw or 
pasteurized nonfat milk is used.
    In the Federal Register of October 19, 2005 (70 FR 60751), we 
issued a proposed rule that would amend our regulations to provide for 
the use of fluid UF milk in the manufacture of standardized cheeses and 
related cheese products. We tentatively concluded that the proposed 
rule, if finalized, would promote honesty and fair dealing in the 
interest of consumers and, to the extent practicable, achieve 
consistency with existing international standards of identity for 
cheeses and related cheese products.
    While we have not completed the rulemaking as of August 2017, we 
are aware of issues regarding UF milk in the United States. In brief, 
due to recent developments in the export market, the United States 
dairy industry is experiencing an oversupply of and pricing challenges 
with domestically produced UF milk (Refs. 1 and 2). Additionally, we 
have received requests to exercise enforcement discretion while the 
rulemaking is pending, in part to mitigate the impact on U.S. companies 
producing UF milk (Ref. 3).
    FDA believes that food standards should provide for flexibility in 
manufacturing procedures and ingredients, provided that the basic 
nature and essential characteristics of the food are preserved. Given 
the oversupply of UF milk and the pending rulemaking, through this 
guidance we are announcing our intent to exercise enforcement 
discretion regarding the use of fluid UF milk and fluid UF nonfat milk 
in the production of standardized cheeses and related cheese products 
under part 133, in addition to the other required dairy ingredients, 
provided that the physical, chemical, and organoleptic properties of 
the cheese or cheese product are not affected. FDA is also announcing 
its intent to exercise enforcement discretion with respect to the 
labeling of standardized cheeses and related cheese products, when, in 
addition to milk or nonfat milk, fluid UF milk or fluid UF nonfat milk 
is used as an ingredient, but is not declared in the ingredient 
statement, provided that milk or nonfat milk is declared in the 
ingredient statement. We are exercising enforcement discretion with 
respect to the labeling of fluid UF milk and fluid UF nonfat milk in 
recognition of the costs and logistics involved in label changes; 
however, we encourage industry to identify these ingredients as 
``ultrafiltered milk'' and ``ultrafiltered nonfat milk'' to the extent 
feasible and appropriate. We intend to exercise enforcement discretion 
until we have completed a rulemaking process amending our regulations 
with respect to the issues covered by this guidance, or announce in the 
Federal Register our determination not to proceed with such a 
rulemaking.
    We are issuing this guidance without prior public comment under 21 
CFR 10.115(g)(2) because we have determined that prior public 
participation is not feasible or appropriate, as this guidance 
implements a temporary enforcement policy to address an oversupply of 
UF pending the completion of rulemaking regarding the use of UF milk in 
the production of standardized cheeses and related cheese products. The 
oversupply of UF milk would be worsened if we deferred exercising of 
enforcement discretion regarding the matters in the guidance while 
providing an opportunity for prior public comment. (We also note that, 
as we stated in the preamble to the 2005 proposed rule, we tentatively 
conclude that fluid UF milk can be used in standardized cheeses while 
maintaining the essential characteristics of those cheeses specified in 
the individual standards of identity in part 133 (see 70 FR 60751 at 
60756 through 60757).) However, as with all Agency guidances, the 
public may comment on the guidance at any time. This guidance is not 
subject to Executive Order 12866.

II. Electronic Access

    Persons with access to the internet may obtain the guidance at 
either https://www.fda.gov/FoodGuidances or https://www.regulations.gov. Use the FDA Web site listed in the previous 
sentence to find the most current version of the guidance.

[[Page 37817]]

III. References

    The following references are on display in the Dockets Management 
Staff (see ADDRESSES) and are available for viewing by interested 
persons between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday; they are also 
available electronically at https://www.regulations.gov. FDA has 
verified the Web site addresses, as of the date this document publishes 
in the Federal Register, but Web sites are subject to change over time.
1. Letter from Senator Amy Klobuchar, Senator Al Franken, 
Representative Collin Peterson, and Representative Tim Walz, to 
President Donald J. Trump, accessed on the Web at https://www.klobuchar.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2017/4/klobuchar-franken-peterson-walz-urge-administration-to-support-minnesota-dairy-farmers-through-strong-enforcement-of-our-trade-laws-with-canada.
2. Congressional Research Service, ``New Canadian Dairy Pricing 
Regime Proves Disruptive for U.S. Milk Producers,'' dated April 20, 
2017, accessed on the Web at https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IN10692.html.
3. Letter from Michael D. Dykes, D.V.M., President and CEO, 
International Dairy Foods Association, to Stephen Ostroff, M.D., 
Deputy Commissioner for Foods and Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug 
Administration, dated June 22, 2017.

    Dated: August 9, 2017.
Anna K. Abram,
Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Planning, Legislation, and Analysis.
[FR Doc. 2017-17118 Filed 8-11-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P



                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 155 / Monday, August 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        37815

                                              times established in advance by a Notice to              guidance for industry entitled                        Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and
                                              Airmen. The effective date and time will                 ‘‘Ultrafiltered Milk in the Production of             Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
                                              thereafter be continuously published in the              Standardized Cheeses and Related                      Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
                                              Pacific Chart Supplement.
                                                                                                       Cheese Products: Guidance for                            • For written/paper comments
                                              Paragraph 6004 Class E Airspace Areas                    Industry.’’ The guidance advises                      submitted to the Dockets Management
                                              Designated as an Extension to a Class D or               manufacturers who wish to use                         Staff, FDA will post your comment, as
                                              Class E Surface Area.                                    ultrafiltered milk (UF milk) or                       well as any attachments, except for
                                              *      *      *       *      *                           ultrafiltered nonfat milk (UF nonfat                  information submitted, marked and
                                              AWP HI E4 Hilo, HI [Corrected]
                                                                                                       milk) in the production of standardized               identified, as confidential, if submitted
                                                                                                       cheeses and related cheese products                   as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’
                                              Hilo International Airport, HI                           that, pending completion of a
                                                (Lat. 19°43′13″ N., long. 155°02′55″ W.)                                                                        Instructions: All submissions received
                                              Hilo VORTAC
                                                                                                       rulemaking regarding the use of UF milk               must include the Docket No. FDA–
                                                (Lat. 19°43′17″ N., long. 155°00′39″ W.)               in the production of these products, we               2017–D–4713 for ‘‘Ultrafiltered Milk in
                                                That airspace extending upward from the
                                                                                                       intend to exercise enforcement                        the Production of Standardized Cheeses
                                              surface within 3 miles each side of the Hilo             discretion regarding the use of fluid UF              and Related Cheese Products: Guidance
                                              VORTAC 090° radial, extending from the 4.3-              milk and fluid UF nonfat milk in the                  for Industry.’’ Received comments will
                                              mile radius of Hilo International Airport to             production of standardized cheeses and                be placed in the docket and, except for
                                              8.7 miles east of the Hilo VORTAC.                       related cheese products. We also intend               those submitted as ‘‘Confidential
                                              Paragraph 6005 Class E Airspace Extending
                                                                                                       to exercise enforcement discretion                    Submissions,’’ publicly viewable at
                                              Upward From 700 Feet or More Above the                   regarding the declaration of ingredients              https://www.regulations.gov or at the
                                              Surface of the Earth.                                    in the labeling of standardized cheeses               Dockets Management Staff between 9
                                              *      *      *       *      *                           and related cheese products when fluid                a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through
                                                                                                       UF milk and fluid UF nonfat milk are                  Friday.
                                              AWP HI E5 Hilo, HI [Amended]                             used as ingredients.                                     • Confidential Submissions—To
                                              Hilo International Airport, HI                           DATES: The announcement of the                        submit a comment with confidential
                                                 (Lat. 19°43′13″ N., long. 155°02′55″ W.)              guidance is published in the Federal
                                              Hilo VORTAC
                                                                                                                                                             information that you do not wish to be
                                                                                                       Register on August 14, 2017. Submit                   made publicly available, submit your
                                                 (Lat. 19°43′17″ N., long. 155°00′39″ W.)              either electronic or written comments
                                                 That airspace extending upward from 700
                                                                                                                                                             comments only as a written/paper
                                                                                                       on FDA guidance at any time.                          submission. You should submit two
                                              feet above the surface within a 4.3-mile
                                                                                                       ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    copies total. One copy will include the
                                              radius of Hilo International Airport and
                                              within 3 miles each side of the Hilo VORTAC              as follows:                                           information you claim to be confidential
                                              090° radial, extending from the 4.3-mile                 Electronic Submissions                                with a heading or cover note that states
                                              radius to 8.7 miles east of the VORTAC and                                                                     ‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
                                              that airspace extending from the 4.3-mile                  Submit electronic comments in the                   CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ We
                                              radius to the 7.4-mile radius of the Hilo                following way:                                        will review this copy, including the
                                              International Airport extending clockwise                  • Federal eRulemaking Portal:
                                              from a line 1.8 miles southwest of and
                                                                                                                                                             claimed confidential information, in our
                                                                                                       https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                              parallel to the Hilo VORTAC 321° radial to                                                                     consideration of comments. The second
                                                                                                       instructions for submitting comments.
                                              a line 3 miles north of and parallel to the                                                                    copy, which will have the claimed
                                                                                                       Comments submitted electronically,
                                              Hilo VORTAC 090° radial.                                                                                       confidential information redacted/
                                                                                                       including attachments, to https://
                                                                                                                                                             blacked out, will be available for public
                                                Issued in Seattle, Washington, on August 3,            www.regulations.gov will be posted to
                                              2017.                                                                                                          viewing and posted on https://
                                                                                                       the docket unchanged. Because your
                                                                                                                                                             www.regulations.gov. Submit both
                                              Byron Chew,                                              comment will be made public, you are
                                                                                                       solely responsible for ensuring that your             copies to the Dockets Management Staff.
                                              Acting Group Manager, Operations Support
                                              Group, Western Service Center.                           comment does not include any                          If you do not wish your name and
                                                                                                       confidential information that you or a                contact information to be made publicly
                                              [FR Doc. 2017–17004 Filed 8–11–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                       third party may not wish to be posted,                available, you can provide this
                                              BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                       such as medical information, your or                  information on the cover sheet and not
                                                                                                       anyone else’s Social Security number, or              in the body of your comments and you
                                                                                                       confidential business information, such               must identify this information as
                                              DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                                                                       ‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked
                                              HUMAN SERVICES                                           as a manufacturing process. Please note
                                                                                                       that if you include your name, contact                as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed
                                                                                                       information, or other information that                except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20
                                              Food and Drug Administration
                                                                                                       identifies you in the body of your                    and other applicable disclosure law. For
                                                                                                       comments, that information will be                    more information about FDA’s posting
                                              21 CFR Part 133
                                                                                                       posted on https://www.regulations.gov.                of comments to public dockets, see 80
                                              [Docket No. FDA–2017–D–4713]                               • If you want to submit a comment                   FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access
                                                                                                       with confidential information that you                the information at: https://www.gpo.gov/
                                              Ultrafiltered Milk in the Production of                                                                        fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-
                                              Standardized Cheeses and Related                         do not wish to be made available to the
                                                                                                       public, submit the comment as a                       23389.pdf.
                                              Cheese Products: Guidance for                                                                                     Docket: For access to the docket to
                                              Industry; Availability                                   written/paper submission and in the
                                                                                                       manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper                  read background documents or the
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,                 Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).                  electronic and written/paper comments
                                              HHS.                                                                                                           received, go to https://
                                                                                                       Written/Paper Submissions                             www.regulations.gov and insert the
                                              ACTION:    Notification of availability.
                                                                                                         Submit written/paper submissions as                 docket number, found in brackets in the
                                              SUMMARY: The Food and Drug                               follows:                                              heading of this document, into the
                                              Administration (FDA or we) is                              • Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for                   ‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
                                              announcing the availability of a                         written/paper submissions): Dockets                   and/or go to the Dockets Management


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014    15:51 Aug 11, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00011   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\14AUR1.SGM   14AUR1


                                              37816             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 155 / Monday, August 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,                     ultrafiltration. For purposes of this                 organoleptic properties of the cheese or
                                              Rockville, MD 20852.                                    guidance, we consider filtration to be a              cheese product are not affected. FDA is
                                                Submit written requests for single                    process whereby milk is passed over a                 also announcing its intent to exercise
                                              copies of the guidance to the Office of                 series of semipermeable membranes                     enforcement discretion with respect to
                                              Nutrition and Food Labeling, Center for                 with varying pore sizes. Ultrafiltration              the labeling of standardized cheeses and
                                              Food Safety and Applied Nutrition                       retains macromolecules and particles                  related cheese products, when, in
                                              (HFS–830), Food and Drug                                larger than about 0.001–0.02                          addition to milk or nonfat milk, fluid
                                              Administration, 5001 Campus Dr.,                        micrometers. In dairy processing,                     UF milk or fluid UF nonfat milk is used
                                              College Park, MD 20740. Send two self-                  ultrafiltration is typically used to retain           as an ingredient, but is not declared in
                                              addressed adhesive labels to assist that                all protein components of milk,                       the ingredient statement, provided that
                                              office in processing your request. See                  including casein and whey proteins,                   milk or nonfat milk is declared in the
                                              the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section                   while some of the lactose, minerals, and              ingredient statement. We are exercising
                                              for electronic access to the guidance.                  water soluble vitamins present in milk                enforcement discretion with respect to
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        are lost along with water.                            the labeling of fluid UF milk and fluid
                                              Terri Wenger, Center for Food Safety                       For purposes of the guidance, UF milk              UF nonfat milk in recognition of the
                                              and Applied Nutrition (HFS–800), Food                   means raw or pasteurized milk that is                 costs and logistics involved in label
                                              and Drug Administration, 5001 Campus                    passed over one or more semipermeable                 changes; however, we encourage
                                              Dr., College Park, MD 20740, 240–402–                   membranes to partially remove water,                  industry to identify these ingredients as
                                              2373.                                                   lactose, minerals, and water-soluble                  ‘‘ultrafiltered milk’’ and ‘‘ultrafiltered
                                                                                                      vitamins without altering the                         nonfat milk’’ to the extent feasible and
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                      casein::whey protein ratio of the milk
                                                                                                                                                            appropriate. We intend to exercise
                                              I. Background                                           and resulting in a liquid product. UF
                                                                                                                                                            enforcement discretion until we have
                                                                                                      nonfat milk is defined similarly, except
                                                 We are announcing the availability of                                                                      completed a rulemaking process
                                                                                                      that raw or pasteurized nonfat milk is
                                              a guidance for industry entitled                                                                              amending our regulations with respect
                                                                                                      used.
                                              ‘‘Ultrafiltered Milk in the Production of                  In the Federal Register of October 19,             to the issues covered by this guidance,
                                              Standardized Cheeses and Related                        2005 (70 FR 60751), we issued a                       or announce in the Federal Register our
                                              Cheese Products: Guidance for                           proposed rule that would amend our                    determination not to proceed with such
                                              Industry.’’ We are issuing this guidance                regulations to provide for the use of                 a rulemaking.
                                              consistent with our good guidance                       fluid UF milk in the manufacture of                      We are issuing this guidance without
                                              practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115).                   standardized cheeses and related cheese               prior public comment under 21 CFR
                                              The guidance represents the current                     products. We tentatively concluded that               10.115(g)(2) because we have
                                              thinking of FDA on this topic. It does                  the proposed rule, if finalized, would                determined that prior public
                                              not establish any rights for any person                 promote honesty and fair dealing in the               participation is not feasible or
                                              and is not binding on FDA or the public.                interest of consumers and, to the extent              appropriate, as this guidance
                                              You can use an alternative approach if                  practicable, achieve consistency with                 implements a temporary enforcement
                                              it satisfies the requirements of the                    existing international standards of                   policy to address an oversupply of UF
                                              applicable statutes and regulations.                    identity for cheeses and related cheese               pending the completion of rulemaking
                                                 Our regulations specify the standards                products.                                             regarding the use of UF milk in the
                                              of identity for cheeses and related                        While we have not completed the                    production of standardized cheeses and
                                              cheese products in part 133 (21 CFR                     rulemaking as of August 2017, we are                  related cheese products. The oversupply
                                              part 133). The general provisions within                aware of issues regarding UF milk in the              of UF milk would be worsened if we
                                              part 133, in part, define ‘‘milk’’ and                  United States. In brief, due to recent                deferred exercising of enforcement
                                              ‘‘nonfat milk’’ that may be used in the                 developments in the export market, the                discretion regarding the matters in the
                                              manufacture of cheeses and related                      United States dairy industry is                       guidance while providing an
                                              cheese products. The definitions for                    experiencing an oversupply of and                     opportunity for prior public comment.
                                              ‘‘milk’’ and ‘‘nonfat milk’’ in § 133.3(a)              pricing challenges with domestically                  (We also note that, as we stated in the
                                              and (b), respectively, list different forms             produced UF milk (Refs. 1 and 2).                     preamble to the 2005 proposed rule, we
                                              of milk and nonfat milk, including                      Additionally, we have received requests
                                              concentrated, reconstituted, and dried                                                                        tentatively conclude that fluid UF milk
                                                                                                      to exercise enforcement discretion while
                                              forms, that may be used in the making                                                                         can be used in standardized cheeses
                                                                                                      the rulemaking is pending, in part to
                                              of cheeses and related cheese products.                                                                       while maintaining the essential
                                                                                                      mitigate the impact on U.S. companies
                                              However, fluid or dried filtered forms of                                                                     characteristics of those cheeses
                                                                                                      producing UF milk (Ref. 3).
                                              milk obtained through mechanical                           FDA believes that food standards                   specified in the individual standards of
                                              filtration of milk or nonfat milk are not               should provide for flexibility in                     identity in part 133 (see 70 FR 60751 at
                                              included within these definitions.                      manufacturing procedures and                          60756 through 60757).) However, as
                                              Therefore, while current regulations                    ingredients, provided that the basic                  with all Agency guidances, the public
                                              permit the use of concentrated,                         nature and essential characteristics of               may comment on the guidance at any
                                              reconstituted, and dried forms of milk                  the food are preserved. Given the                     time. This guidance is not subject to
                                              and nonfat milk as basic dairy                          oversupply of UF milk and the pending                 Executive Order 12866.
                                              ingredients (i.e., the only difference in               rulemaking, through this guidance we                  II. Electronic Access
                                              these ingredients is the amount of                      are announcing our intent to exercise
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              water), they do not provide for the use                 enforcement discretion regarding the                    Persons with access to the internet
                                              of fluid or dried filtered milk or fluid or             use of fluid UF milk and fluid UF nonfat              may obtain the guidance at either
                                              dried filtered nonfat milk as basic dairy               milk in the production of standardized                https://www.fda.gov/FoodGuidances or
                                              ingredients in standardized cheeses and                 cheeses and related cheese products                   https://www.regulations.gov. Use the
                                              related cheese products.                                under part 133, in addition to the other              FDA Web site listed in the previous
                                                 Mechanical filtration technologies                   required dairy ingredients, provided                  sentence to find the most current
                                              available for milk processing include                   that the physical, chemical, and                      version of the guidance.


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 155 / Monday, August 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          37817

                                              III. References                                         section 148 of the Internal Revenue                   ACTION:   Final rule.
                                                The following references are on                       Code applicable to tax-exempt bonds
                                              display in the Dockets Management                       and other tax-advantaged bonds issued                 SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                              Staff (see ADDRESSES) and are available                 by State and local governments.                       Agency (EPA) is taking final action to
                                              for viewing by interested persons                       DATES: This correction is effective                   approve a revision to the San Joaquin
                                              between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday                       August 14, 2017 and applicable July 18,               Valley Unified Air Pollution Control
                                              through Friday; they are also available                 2016.                                                 District (SJVUAPCD or ‘‘the District’’)
                                              electronically at https://                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      portion of the California State
                                              www.regulations.gov. FDA has verified                   Spence Hanemann at (202) 317–6980                     Implementation Plan (SIP). This revised
                                              the Web site addresses, as of the date                  (not a toll-free number).                             rule concerns emissions of oxides of
                                              this document publishes in the Federal                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            nitrogen, carbon monoxide, oxides of
                                              Register, but Web sites are subject to                  Background                                            sulfur, and particulate matter of 10
                                              change over time.                                                                                             microns or less from boilers, steam
                                              1. Letter from Senator Amy Klobuchar,                     The final regulations (TD 9777) that
                                                                                                                                                            generators and process heaters. We are
                                                   Senator Al Franken, Representative                 are the subject of this correction are
                                                                                                                                                            approving a local rule that regulates
                                                   Collin Peterson, and Representative Tim            under section 148 of the Internal
                                                   Walz, to President Donald J. Trump,                Revenue Code.                                         these emission sources under the Clean
                                                   accessed on the Web at https://                                                                          Air Act (CAA or the Act).
                                                   www.klobuchar.senate.gov/public/                   Need for Correction
                                                                                                                                                            DATES:This rule will be effective on
                                                   index.cfm/2017/4/klobuchar-franken-                  As published, the final regulations
                                                   peterson-walz-urge-administration-to-                                                                    September 13, 2017.
                                                                                                      (TD 9777) contain an error that may
                                                   support-minnesota-dairy-farmers-                   prove to be misleading and are in need                ADDRESSES:   The EPA has established a
                                                   through-strong-enforcement-of-our-trade-
                                                                                                      of clarification.                                     docket for this action under Docket ID
                                                   laws-with-canada.
                                              2. Congressional Research Service, ‘‘New                                                                      No. EPA–R09–OAR–2017–0034. All
                                                                                                      List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1
                                                   Canadian Dairy Pricing Regime Proves                                                                     documents in the docket are listed on
                                                   Disruptive for U.S. Milk Producers,’’                Income taxes, Reporting and                         the http://www.regulations.gov Web
                                                   dated April 20, 2017, accessed on the              recordkeeping requirements.                           site. Although listed in the index, some
                                                   Web at https://www.everycrsreport.com/             Correction of Publication                             information is not publicly available,
                                                   reports/IN10692.html.                                                                                    e.g., Confidential Business Information
                                              3. Letter from Michael D. Dykes, D.V.M.,                  Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is
                                                   President and CEO, International Dairy             amended by making the following                       or other information whose disclosure is
                                                   Foods Association, to Stephen Ostroff,             correcting amendment:                                 restricted by statute. Certain other
                                                   M.D., Deputy Commissioner for Foods                                                                      material, such as copyrighted material,
                                                   and Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug             PART 1—INCOME TAXES                                   is not placed on the Internet and will be
                                                   Administration, dated June 22, 2017.                                                                     publicly available only in hard copy
                                                                                                      ■ Paragraph 1. The authority citation                 form. Publicly available docket
                                                Dated: August 9, 2017.
                                                                                                      for part 1 continues to read in part as               materials are available through http://
                                              Anna K. Abram,                                          follows:
                                              Deputy Commissioner for Policy, Planning,                                                                     www.regulations.gov, or please contact
                                              Legislation, and Analysis.                                  Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *                   the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                              [FR Doc. 2017–17118 Filed 8–11–17; 8:45 am]             § 1.148–11    [Amended]                               INFORMATION CONTACT section for
                                              BILLING CODE 4164–01–P                                                                                        additional availability information.
                                                                                                      ■  Par. 2. Amend § 1.148–11(k)(1) by
                                                                                                      adding ‘‘1.148–6(d)(3)(iii)(A);’’ before              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                      ‘‘1.148–6(d)(4)’’.                                    Nancy Levin, EPA Region IX, (415) 972–
                                              DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                                                                                    3848, levin.nancy@epa.gov.
                                                                                                      Martin V. Franks,
                                              Internal Revenue Service                                Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch,           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                      Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief            Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
                                              26 CFR Part 1                                           Counsel (Procedure and Administration) .              and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
                                                                                                      [FR Doc. 2017–17135 Filed 8–11–17; 8:45 am]
                                              [TD 9777]                                               BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
                                                                                                                                                            Table of Contents
                                              RIN 1545–BG41; 1545–BH38                                                                                      I. Proposed Action
                                                                                                                                                            II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
                                              Arbitrage Guidance for Tax-Exempt                       ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              III. EPA Action
                                              Bonds; Correction                                       AGENCY                                                IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                                                                                                                                            V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                              AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),                40 CFR Part 52
                                              Treasury.                                                                                                     I. Proposed Action
                                                                                                      [EPA–R09–OAR–2017–0034; FRL–9965–26–
                                              ACTION: Correcting amendment.
                                                                                                      Region 9]                                               On March 21, 2017 (82 FR 14496), the
                                              SUMMARY:   This document contains a                                                                           EPA proposed to approve the following
                                                                                                      Approval of California Air Plan
                                              correction to final regulations (TD 9777)                                                                     rule into the California SIP.
                                                                                                      Revisions, San Joaquin Valley Unified
                                              that were published in the Federal
                                                                                                      Air Pollution Control District
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              Register on Monday, July 18, 2016 (81
                                              FR 46582). The final regulations relate                 AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                              to the arbitrage restrictions under                     Agency (EPA).




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Document Created: 2018-10-24 11:52:23
Document Modified: 2018-10-24 11:52:23
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionNotification of availability.
DatesThe announcement of the guidance is published in the Federal Register on August 14, 2017. Submit either electronic or written comments on FDA guidance at any time.
ContactTerri Wenger, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (HFS-800), Food and Drug Administration, 5001 Campus Dr., College Park, MD 20740, 240-402-2373.
FR Citation82 FR 37815 

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