82_FR_37977 82 FR 37822 - Revisions to Procedure 2-Quality Assurance Requirements for Particulate Matter Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at Stationary Sources

82 FR 37822 - Revisions to Procedure 2-Quality Assurance Requirements for Particulate Matter Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at Stationary Sources

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 155 (August 14, 2017)

Page Range37822-37824
FR Document2017-17123

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is finalizing revisions to Procedure 2 that were proposed in the Federal Register on November 21, 2016. Procedure 2 includes quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) procedures for particulate matter (PM) continuous emission monitoring systems (CEMS) used for compliance determination at stationary sources. The QA procedures specify the minimum requirements necessary for the control and assessment of the quality of PM CEMS data submitted to the EPA and other regulatory authorities. This action establishes consistent requirements for ensuring and assessing the quality of PM data measured by CEMS that meet initial acceptance requirements in Performance Specification (PS) 11 of appendix B to part 60.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 155 (Monday, August 14, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 155 (Monday, August 14, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 37822-37824]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-17123]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 60

[EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0382; FRL-9966-25-OAR]
RIN 2060-AT15


Revisions to Procedure 2--Quality Assurance Requirements for 
Particulate Matter Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at Stationary 
Sources

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is finalizing 
revisions to Procedure 2 that were proposed in the Federal Register on 
November 21, 2016. Procedure 2 includes quality assurance/quality 
control (QA/QC) procedures for particulate matter (PM) continuous 
emission monitoring systems (CEMS) used for compliance determination at 
stationary sources. The QA procedures specify the minimum requirements 
necessary for the control and assessment of the quality of PM CEMS data 
submitted to the EPA and other regulatory authorities. This action 
establishes consistent requirements for ensuring and assessing the 
quality of PM data measured by CEMS that meet initial acceptance 
requirements in Performance Specification (PS) 11 of appendix B to part 
60.

DATES: This final rule is effective on September 13, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Docket: The EPA has established a docket for this rulemaking 
under Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0382. All documents in the docket 
are listed at https://www.regulations.gov. Although listed in the 
index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard 
copy at the EPA Docket Center, Room 3334, EPA WJC West Building, 1301 
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20004. The Public Reading Room 
is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding 
legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public Reading Room is 
(202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the EPA Docket Center is 
(202) 566-1742.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Kimberly Garnett, Office of Air 
Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Assessment Division, 
Measurement Technology Group (Mail Code: E143-02), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709; telephone number: 
(919) 541-1158; fax number: (919) 541-0516; email address: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    The information in this document is organized as follows:

I. General Information
    A. Does this action apply to me?
    B. Where can I get a copy of this document and other related 
information?
    C. Judicial Review
II. Background
III. Final Revisions to Procedure 2
IV. Summary of Major Comments and Responses
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
    A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and 
Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
    B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
    C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
    D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
    E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
    F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With 
Indian Tribal Governments
    G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From 
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks
    H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
    I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)
    J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address 
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income 
Populations
    K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    The entities potentially affected by this rule include any facility 
that is required to install and operate a PM CEMS under any provision 
of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations. If you have any 
questions regarding the applicability of this action to a particular 
entity, consult the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT section of this document.

B. Where can I get a copy of this document and other related 
information?

    In addition to being available in the docket, an electronic copy of 
this action is available on the Internet through the EPA's Technology 
Transfer Network (TTN) Web site, a forum for information and technology 
exchange in various areas of air quality management, measurement 
standards and implementation, etc. Following publication in the Federal 
Register, the EPA will post the Federal Register version of the 
promulgation and key technical documents on the TTN at http://www.epa.gov/ttn/emc/promulgated.html.

C. Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act (CAA), judicial review 
of this final rule is available only by filing a petition for review in 
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by 
October 13, 2017. Under

[[Page 37823]]

section 307(d)(7)(B) of the CAA, only an objection to this final rule 
that was raised with reasonable specificity during the period for 
public comment can be raised during judicial review. Moreover, under 
section 307(b)(2) of the CAA, the requirements established by this 
final rule may not be challenged separately in any civil or criminal 
proceedings brought by the EPA to enforce these requirements. Section 
307(d)(7)(B) of the CAA further provides that ``[o]nly an objection to 
a rule or procedure which was raised with reasonable specificity during 
the period for public comment (including any public hearing) may be 
raised during judicial review.'' This section also provides a mechanism 
for the EPA to convene a proceeding for reconsideration, ``[i]f the 
person raising an objection can demonstrate to the EPA that it was 
impracticable to raise such objection within [the period for public 
comment] or if the grounds for such objection arose after the period 
for public comment (but within the time specified for judicial review) 
and if such objection is of central relevance to the outcome of the 
rule.'' Any person seeking to make such a demonstration to us should 
submit a Petition for Reconsideration to the Office of the 
Administrator, U.S. EPA, Room 3000, William Jefferson Clinton Building, 
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20460, with a copy to both 
the person(s) listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section, and the Associate General Counsel for the Air and Radiation 
Law Office, Office of General Counsel (Mail Code 2344A), U.S. EPA, 1200 
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20460. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final action does not 
affect the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review, 
nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review 
must be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of this action.

II. Background

    On January 12, 2004, the EPA promulgated Procedure 2--Quality 
Assurance Requirements for Particulate Matter Continuous Emission 
Monitoring Systems at Stationary Sources (69 FR 1786). Procedure 2, 
sections 10.4 (5) and (6), contain a requirement for conducting the 
annual Relative Correlation Audit (RCA) or Relative Response Audit 
(RRA) QA/QC test procedures, in which a specified amount of the 
required number of PM CEMS response values, or data points, must lie 
within the PM CEMS response range used to develop the PM CEMS 
correlation curve. In other words, when conducting the annual QA/QC 
tests, the PM CEMS response values should not be higher or lower than 
the values used to develop the correlation curve for that PM CEMS. 
Recently, as PM emission limits have been reduced and facilities have 
installed more robust PM emission control devices, a number of 
facilities have found that their PM emissions are lower than their PM 
CEMS correlation curve and, as a result, the facilities are now unable 
to meet the criteria needed to pass the annual Procedure 2 QA/QC tests. 
The EPA proposed to modify this language in Procedure 2 through a 
direct final rule (81 FR 83160; November 21, 2016) and a parallel 
proposed rule (81 FR 83189; November 21, 2016). In the direct final 
rule, the EPA stated that if the agency received any significant and 
relevant adverse comments to the direct final rule, it would withdraw 
the direct final rule and address all public comments in a subsequent 
final rule based on the proposed rule. The EPA stated it would not 
institute a second comment period on the proposed rule (81 FR 83161, 
November 21, 2016). The EPA received one significant and relevant 
adverse comment and, therefore, published a withdrawal of the direct 
final rule (81 FR 10711; February 15, 2017). With this action, the EPA 
is responding to the adverse comment and finalizing revisions to 
Procedure 2.

III. Final Revisions to Procedure 2

    This action finalizes the changes to Procedure 2 that were proposed 
on November 21, 2016 (81 FR 83189), and responds to the adverse comment 
received in response to that proposal by addressing conflicting 
language in sections 10.4(5) and 10.4(6).

IV. Summary of Major Comments and Responses

    A commenter stated that the revisions to Procedure 2, as proposed 
by the EPA on November 21, 2016, do not achieve the intended result. As 
the commenter points out, sections 10.4(5) and 10.4(6) still contain 
language which requires that a portion of the data points from the RRA 
and RCA ``must lie within the PM CEMS output range used to develop your 
correlation curve.'' The commenter suggested that language in sections 
10.4(5)(ii) and 10.4(6)(ii) be removed. The EPA agrees with the 
commenter and removed the language in sections 10.4(5)(ii) and 
10.4(6)(ii). In addition, the language allowing the extension of the 
correlation curve to accommodate points that are lower than the 
original curve has been moved to make it clear that it is needed only 
when determining if the RRA and RCA meet the  25 percent 
criteria originally contained in sections 10.4(5)(iii) and 
10.4(6)(iii).

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was, 
therefore, not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
for review.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the PRA. This action provides performance criteria and QA/QC test 
procedures for assessing the acceptability of PM CEMS performance and 
data quality. These criteria and QA/QC test procedures do not add 
information collection requirements beyond those currently required 
under the applicable regulation.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. This 
action will not impose any requirements on small entities. There are no 
small entities in the regulated industry for which Procedure 2 applies.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in 
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments. This action imposes no enforceable duty on any 
state, local or tribal governments or the private sector.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175. Procedure 2 is applicable to facility owners and 
operators who are responsible for one or more PM CEMS used for 
monitoring emissions. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to 
this action.

[[Page 37824]]

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those 
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks 
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect 
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it does not concern an environmental 
health risk or safety risk.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The EPA believes that this action will not have disproportionately 
high and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority or 
low-income populations because it does not affect the level of 
protection provided to human health or the environment. This action 
will help to ensure that emission control devices are operated properly 
and maintained as needed, thereby helping to ensure compliance with 
emission standards, which would benefit all affected populations.

K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

    This action is subject to the CRA, and the EPA will submit a rule 
report to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of 
the United States. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 
U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 60

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Air pollution control, Continuous emission monitoring systems, 
Particulate matter, Performance specifications, Test methods and 
procedures.

    Dated: August 7, 2017.
E. Scott Pruitt,
Administrator.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, title 40, chapter I of the 
Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows:

PART 60--STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE FOR NEW STATIONARY SOURCES

0
1. The authority citation for part 60 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
2. In Appendix F, Procedure 2, in section 10.4, paragraphs (5) and (6) 
are revised to read as follows:

Appendix F to Part 60--Quality Assurance Procedures

* * * * *

Procedure 2--Quality Assurance Requirements for Particulate Matter 
Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at Stationary Sources

* * * * *
    10.4 * * *
    (5) What are the criteria for passing a RCA? To pass a RCA, you 
must meet the criteria specified in paragraphs (5)(i) and (ii) of 
this section. If your PM CEMS fails to meet these RCA criteria, it 
is out of control.
    (i) For all 12 data points, the PM CEMS response value can be no 
greater than the greatest PM CEMS response value used to develop 
your correlation curve.
    (ii) At least 75 percent of a minimum number of 12 sets of PM 
CEMS and reference method measurements must fall within a specified 
area on a graph of the correlation regression line. The specified 
area on the graph of the correlation regression line is defined by 
two lines parallel to the correlation regression line, offset at a 
distance of 25 percent of the numerical emission limit 
value from the correlation regression line. If any of the PM CEMS 
response values resulting from your RCA are lower than the lowest PM 
CEMS response value of your existing correlation curve, you may 
extend your correlation regression line to the point corresponding 
to the lowest PM CEMS response value obtained during the RCA. This 
extended correlation regression line must then be used to determine 
if the RCA data meets this criterion.
    (6) What are the criteria to pass a RRA? To pass a RRA, you must 
meet the criteria specified in paragraphs (6)(i) and (ii) of this 
section. If your PM CEMS fails to meet these RRA criteria, it is out 
of control.
    (i) For all three data points, the PM CEMS response value can be 
no greater than the greatest PM CEMS response value used to develop 
your correlation curve.
    (ii) At least two of the three sets of PM CEMS and reference 
method measurements must fall within the same specified area on a 
graph of the correlation regression line as required for the RCA and 
described in paragraph (5)(ii) of this section.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2017-17123 Filed 8-11-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              37822             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 155 / Monday, August 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              EPA can withdraw this direct final rule                 SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                  C. Judicial Review
                                              and address the comment in the                          Agency (EPA) is finalizing revisions to               II. Background
                                              proposed rulemaking. This action may                    Procedure 2 that were proposed in the                 III. Final Revisions to Procedure 2
                                                                                                                                                            IV. Summary of Major Comments and
                                              not be challenged later in proceedings to               Federal Register on November 21, 2016.                      Responses
                                              enforce its requirements. (See section                  Procedure 2 includes quality assurance/               V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                              307(b)(2).)                                             quality control (QA/QC) procedures for                   A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                                                                                      particulate matter (PM) continuous                          Planning and Review and Executive
                                              List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      emission monitoring systems (CEMS)                          Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                                Environmental protection, Air                         used for compliance determination at                        Regulatory Review
                                              pollution control, Incorporation by                     stationary sources. The QA procedures                    B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                              reference, Intergovernmental relations,                 specify the minimum requirements                         C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                                                                                                                               D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                              Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and                  necessary for the control and assessment                    (UMRA)
                                              recordkeeping requirements, Volatile                    of the quality of PM CEMS data                           E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                              organic compounds.                                      submitted to the EPA and other                           F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                                Dated: July 24, 2017.                                 regulatory authorities. This action                         and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                              Deborah A. Szaro,
                                                                                                      establishes consistent requirements for                     Governments
                                                                                                      ensuring and assessing the quality of                    G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                              Acting Regional Administrator, EPA New                                                                              Children From Environmental Health
                                              England.
                                                                                                      PM data measured by CEMS that meet
                                                                                                      initial acceptance requirements in                          Risks and Safety Risks
                                                  40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:                                                                        H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
                                                                                                      Performance Specification (PS) 11 of                        Concerning Regulations That
                                                                                                      appendix B to part 60.                                      Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                              PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                                                                      DATES: This final rule is effective on                      Distribution, or Use
                                              PROMULGATION OF
                                                                                                      September 13, 2017.                                      I. National Technology Transfer and
                                              IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                                                                                Advancement Act (NTTAA)
                                                                                                      ADDRESSES: Docket: The EPA has
                                                                                                                                                               J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52                 established a docket for this rulemaking
                                                                                                                                                                  To Address Environmental Justice in
                                              continues to read as follows:                           under Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–                             Minority Populations and Low-Income
                                                                                                      2016–0382. All documents in the docket                      Populations
                                                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                                                                      are listed at https://                                   K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
                                              Subpart H—Connecticut                                   www.regulations.gov. Although listed in
                                                                                                      the index, some information is not                    I. General Information
                                              ■ 2. Section 52.377 is amended by                       publicly available, e.g., Confidential                A. Does this action apply to me?
                                              adding paragraph (r) to read as follows:                Business Information (CBI) or other
                                                                                                                                                               The entities potentially affected by
                                                                                                      information whose disclosure is
                                              § 52.377    Control strategy: Ozone.                                                                          this rule include any facility that is
                                                                                                      restricted by statute. Certain other
                                              *      *    *     *    *                                                                                      required to install and operate a PM
                                                                                                      material, such as copyrighted material,
                                                 (r) Approval. Submittal from the                                                                           CEMS under any provision of title 40 of
                                                                                                      is not placed on the Internet and will be
                                              Connecticut Department of Energy and                                                                          the Code of Federal Regulations. If you
                                                                                                      publicly available only in hard copy
                                              Environmental Protection dated March                                                                          have any questions regarding the
                                                                                                      form. Publicly available docket
                                              9, 2017, to address the nonattainment                                                                         applicability of this action to a
                                                                                                      materials are available either
                                              new source review requirements for the                                                                        particular entity, consult the person
                                                                                                      electronically through
                                              2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS for the                                                                               listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                                                                      www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
                                                                                                                                                            CONTACT section of this document.
                                              Greater Connecticut and the New York-                   the EPA Docket Center, Room 3334,
                                              N. New Jersey-Long Island, NY–NJ–CT                     EPA WJC West Building, 1301                           B. Where can I get a copy of this
                                              ozone nonattainment areas, as it meets                  Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,                  document and other related
                                              the requirements for both the State’s                   DC 20004. The Public Reading Room is                  information?
                                              marginal and moderate classifications.                  open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,                        In addition to being available in the
                                              [FR Doc. 2017–17021 Filed 8–11–17; 8:45 am]             Monday through Friday, excluding legal                docket, an electronic copy of this action
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  holidays. The telephone number for the                is available on the Internet through the
                                                                                                      Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,                EPA’s Technology Transfer Network
                                                                                                      and the telephone number for the EPA                  (TTN) Web site, a forum for information
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                Docket Center is (202) 566–1742.                      and technology exchange in various
                                              AGENCY                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                  areas of air quality management,
                                                                                                      Kimberly Garnett, Office of Air Quality               measurement standards and
                                              40 CFR Part 60                                          Planning and Standards, Air Quality                   implementation, etc. Following
                                              [EPA–HQ–OAR–2016–0382; FRL–9966–25–                     Assessment Division, Measurement                      publication in the Federal Register, the
                                              OAR]                                                    Technology Group (Mail Code: E143–                    EPA will post the Federal Register
                                                                                                      02), U.S. Environmental Protection                    version of the promulgation and key
                                              RIN 2060–AT15                                           Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC                    technical documents on the TTN at
                                                                                                      27709; telephone number: (919) 541–                   http://www.epa.gov/ttn/emc/
                                              Revisions to Procedure 2—Quality                        1158; fax number: (919) 541–0516;                     promulgated.html.
                                              Assurance Requirements for                              email address: garnett.kim@epa.gov.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              Particulate Matter Continuous                                                                                 C. Judicial Review
                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              Emission Monitoring Systems at                             The information in this document is                   Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
                                              Stationary Sources                                      organized as follows:                                 Air Act (CAA), judicial review of this
                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       I. General Information                                final rule is available only by filing a
                                              Agency (EPA).                                              A. Does this action apply to me?                   petition for review in the U.S. Court of
                                                                                                         B. Where can I get a copy of this document         Appeals for the District of Columbia
                                              ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                           and other related information?                   Circuit by October 13, 2017. Under


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:51 Aug 11, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00018   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\14AUR1.SGM   14AUR1


                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 155 / Monday, August 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                           37823

                                              section 307(d)(7)(B) of the CAA, only an                correlation curve. In other words, when               percent criteria originally contained in
                                              objection to this final rule that was                   conducting the annual QA/QC tests, the                sections 10.4(5)(iii) and 10.4(6)(iii).
                                              raised with reasonable specificity                      PM CEMS response values should not
                                                                                                                                                            V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                              during the period for public comment                    be higher or lower than the values used
                                                                                                                                                            Reviews
                                              can be raised during judicial review.                   to develop the correlation curve for that
                                              Moreover, under section 307(b)(2) of the                PM CEMS. Recently, as PM emission                     A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                              CAA, the requirements established by                    limits have been reduced and facilities               Planning and Review and Executive
                                              this final rule may not be challenged                   have installed more robust PM emission                Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                              separately in any civil or criminal                     control devices, a number of facilities               Regulatory Review
                                              proceedings brought by the EPA to                       have found that their PM emissions are
                                                                                                                                                              This action is not a significant
                                              enforce these requirements. Section                     lower than their PM CEMS correlation
                                              307(d)(7)(B) of the CAA further provides                curve and, as a result, the facilities are            regulatory action and was, therefore, not
                                              that ‘‘[o]nly an objection to a rule or                 now unable to meet the criteria needed                submitted to the Office of Management
                                              procedure which was raised with                         to pass the annual Procedure 2 QA/QC                  and Budget (OMB) for review.
                                              reasonable specificity during the period                tests. The EPA proposed to modify this                B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                              for public comment (including any                       language in Procedure 2 through a direct
                                              public hearing) may be raised during                    final rule (81 FR 83160; November 21,                   This action does not impose an
                                              judicial review.’’ This section also                    2016) and a parallel proposed rule (81                information collection burden under the
                                              provides a mechanism for the EPA to                     FR 83189; November 21, 2016). In the                  PRA. This action provides performance
                                              convene a proceeding for                                direct final rule, the EPA stated that if             criteria and QA/QC test procedures for
                                              reconsideration, ‘‘[i]f the person raising              the agency received any significant and               assessing the acceptability of PM CEMS
                                              an objection can demonstrate to the EPA                 relevant adverse comments to the direct               performance and data quality. These
                                              that it was impracticable to raise such                 final rule, it would withdraw the direct              criteria and QA/QC test procedures do
                                              objection within [the period for public                 final rule and address all public                     not add information collection
                                              comment] or if the grounds for such                     comments in a subsequent final rule                   requirements beyond those currently
                                              objection arose after the period for                    based on the proposed rule. The EPA                   required under the applicable
                                              public comment (but within the time                     stated it would not institute a second                regulation.
                                              specified for judicial review) and if such              comment period on the proposed rule                   C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                              objection is of central relevance to the                (81 FR 83161, November 21, 2016). The
                                              outcome of the rule.’’ Any person                       EPA received one significant and                         I certify that this action will not have
                                              seeking to make such a demonstration to                 relevant adverse comment and,                         a significant economic impact on a
                                              us should submit a Petition for                         therefore, published a withdrawal of the              substantial number of small entities
                                              Reconsideration to the Office of the                    direct final rule (81 FR 10711; February              under the RFA. This action will not
                                              Administrator, U.S. EPA, Room 3000,                     15, 2017). With this action, the EPA is               impose any requirements on small
                                              William Jefferson Clinton Building,                     responding to the adverse comment and                 entities. There are no small entities in
                                              1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,                           finalizing revisions to Procedure 2.                  the regulated industry for which
                                              Washington, DC 20460, with a copy to                                                                          Procedure 2 applies.
                                                                                                      III. Final Revisions to Procedure 2
                                              both the person(s) listed in the                                                                              D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                              preceding FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                          This action finalizes the changes to               (UMRA)
                                              CONTACT section, and the Associate                      Procedure 2 that were proposed on
                                              General Counsel for the Air and                         November 21, 2016 (81 FR 83189), and                     This action does not contain any
                                              Radiation Law Office, Office of General                 responds to the adverse comment                       unfunded mandate as described in
                                              Counsel (Mail Code 2344A), U.S. EPA,                    received in response to that proposal by              UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does
                                              1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,                           addressing conflicting language in                    not significantly or uniquely affect small
                                              Washington, DC 20460. Filing a petition                 sections 10.4(5) and 10.4(6).                         governments. This action imposes no
                                              for reconsideration by the Administrator                                                                      enforceable duty on any state, local or
                                                                                                      IV. Summary of Major Comments and                     tribal governments or the private sector.
                                              of this final action does not affect the                Responses
                                              finality of this action for the purposes of                                                                   E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                              judicial review, nor does it extend the                    A commenter stated that the revisions
                                              time within which a petition for judicial               to Procedure 2, as proposed by the EPA                  This action does not have federalism
                                              review must be filed, and shall not                     on November 21, 2016, do not achieve                  implications. It will not have substantial
                                              postpone the effectiveness of this action.              the intended result. As the commenter                 direct effects on the states, on the
                                                                                                      points out, sections 10.4(5) and 10.4(6)              relationship between the national
                                              II. Background                                          still contain language which requires                 government and the states, or on the
                                                 On January 12, 2004, the EPA                         that a portion of the data points from the            distribution of power and
                                              promulgated Procedure 2—Quality                         RRA and RCA ‘‘must lie within the PM                  responsibilities among the various
                                              Assurance Requirements for Particulate                  CEMS output range used to develop                     levels of government.
                                              Matter Continuous Emission Monitoring                   your correlation curve.’’ The commenter
                                                                                                                                                            F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                              Systems at Stationary Sources (69 FR                    suggested that language in sections
                                                                                                                                                            and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                              1786). Procedure 2, sections 10.4 (5) and               10.4(5)(ii) and 10.4(6)(ii) be removed.
                                                                                                                                                            Governments
                                              (6), contain a requirement for                          The EPA agrees with the commenter
                                              conducting the annual Relative                          and removed the language in sections                    This action does not have tribal
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                                              Correlation Audit (RCA) or Relative                     10.4(5)(ii) and 10.4(6)(ii). In addition,             implications, as specified in Executive
                                              Response Audit (RRA) QA/QC test                         the language allowing the extension of                Order 13175. Procedure 2 is applicable
                                              procedures, in which a specified                        the correlation curve to accommodate                  to facility owners and operators who are
                                              amount of the required number of PM                     points that are lower than the original               responsible for one or more PM CEMS
                                              CEMS response values, or data points,                   curve has been moved to make it clear                 used for monitoring emissions. Thus,
                                              must lie within the PM CEMS response                    that it is needed only when determining               Executive Order 13175 does not apply
                                              range used to develop the PM CEMS                       if the RRA and RCA meet the ± 25                      to this action.


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                                              37824             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 155 / Monday, August 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of                   Dated: August 7, 2017.                              required for the RCA and described in
                                              Children From Environmental Health                      E. Scott Pruitt,                                      paragraph (5)(ii) of this section.
                                              Risks and Safety Risks                                  Administrator.                                        *        *   *     *      *
                                                                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2017–17123 Filed 8–11–17; 8:45 am]
                                                The EPA interprets Executive Order                      For the reasons stated in the                       BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                              13045 as applying only to those                         preamble, title 40, chapter I of the Code
                                              regulatory actions that concern                         of Federal Regulations is amended as
                                              environmental health or safety risks that               follows:                                              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                              the EPA has reason to believe may
                                              disproportionately affect children, per                 PART 60—STANDARDS OF                                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                              the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory                  PERFORMANCE FOR NEW                                   Administration
                                              action’’ in section 2–202 of the                        STATIONARY SOURCES
                                              Executive Order. This action is not                                                                           50 CFR Part 300
                                              subject to Executive Order 13045                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 60
                                                                                                      continues to read as follows:                         [Docket No. 170329334–7665–01]
                                              because it does not concern an
                                              environmental health risk or safety risk.                   Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 RIN 0648–XF578

                                              H. Executive Order 13211: Actions                       ■ 2. In Appendix F, Procedure 2, in                   Western and Central Pacific Fisheries
                                              Concerning Regulations That                             section 10.4, paragraphs (5) and (6) are              for Highly Migratory Species; 2017
                                              Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                     revised to read as follows:                           Bigeye Tuna Longline Fishery Closure
                                              Distribution, or Use
                                                                                                      Appendix F to Part 60—Quality                         AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                This action is not subject to Executive               Assurance Procedures                                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                              Order 13211, because it is not a                        *       *     *      *       *                        Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                              significant regulatory action under                                                                           Commerce.
                                                                                                      Procedure 2—Quality Assurance
                                              Executive Order 12866.                                                                                        ACTION: Temporary rule; fishery closure.
                                                                                                      Requirements for Particulate Matter
                                              I. National Technology Transfer and                     Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems at             SUMMARY:   NMFS is closing the U.S.
                                                                                                      Stationary Sources
                                              Advancement Act (NTTAA)                                                                                       pelagic longline fishery for bigeye tuna
                                                                                                      *       *     *      *       *                        in the western and central Pacific Ocean
                                                This rulemaking does not involve                         10.4 * * *                                         because the fishery has reached the
                                              technical standards.                                       (5) What are the criteria for passing a RCA?
                                                                                                                                                            2017 catch limit. This action is
                                                                                                      To pass a RCA, you must meet the criteria
                                              J. Executive Order 12898: Federal                       specified in paragraphs (5)(i) and (ii) of this       necessary to ensure compliance with
                                              Actions To Address Environmental                        section. If your PM CEMS fails to meet these          NMFS regulations that implement
                                              Justice in Minority Populations and                     RCA criteria, it is out of control.                   decisions of the Western and Central
                                                                                                         (i) For all 12 data points, the PM CEMS            Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC).
                                              Low-Income Populations
                                                                                                      response value can be no greater than the             DATES: Effective 12:01 a.m. local time
                                                 The EPA believes that this action will               greatest PM CEMS response value used to               September 1, 2017, 2017, through
                                              not have disproportionately high and                    develop your correlation curve.                       December 31, 2017.
                                                                                                         (ii) At least 75 percent of a minimum
                                              adverse human health or environmental                   number of 12 sets of PM CEMS and reference            ADDRESSES: NMFS prepared a plain
                                              effects on minority or low-income                       method measurements must fall within a                language guide and frequently asked
                                              populations because it does not affect                  specified area on a graph of the correlation          questions that explain how to comply
                                              the level of protection provided to                     regression line. The specified area on the            with this rule; both are available at
                                              human health or the environment. This                   graph of the correlation regression line is           https://www.regulations.gov/
                                              action will help to ensure that emission                defined by two lines parallel to the                  docket?D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-0092.
                                              control devices are operated properly                   correlation regression line, offset at a
                                                                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                      distance of ±25 percent of the numerical
                                              and maintained as needed, thereby                       emission limit value from the correlation             Jarad Makaiau, NMFS Pacific Islands
                                              helping to ensure compliance with                       regression line. If any of the PM CEMS                Region, 808–725–5176.
                                              emission standards, which would                         response values resulting from your RCA are           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pelagic
                                              benefit all affected populations.                       lower than the lowest PM CEMS response                longline fishing in the western and
                                                                                                      value of your existing correlation curve, you         central Pacific Ocean is managed, in
                                              K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)                       may extend your correlation regression line           part, under the Western and Central
                                                                                                      to the point corresponding to the lowest PM
                                                This action is subject to the CRA, and                                                                      Pacific Fisheries Convention
                                                                                                      CEMS response value obtained during the
                                              the EPA will submit a rule report to                    RCA. This extended correlation regression
                                                                                                                                                            Implementation Act (Act). Regulations
                                              each House of the Congress and to the                   line must then be used to determine if the            governing fishing by U.S. vessels in
                                              Comptroller General of the United                       RCA data meets this criterion.                        accordance with the Act appear at 50
                                              States. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’                (6) What are the criteria to pass a RRA? To        CFR part 300, subpart O.
                                              as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                          pass a RRA, you must meet the criteria                   NMFS established a calendar year
                                                                                                      specified in paragraphs (6)(i) and (ii) of this       2017 limit of 3,138 metric tons (mt) of
                                              List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 60                      section. If your PM CEMS fails to meet these          bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) that may
                                                                                                      RRA criteria, it is out of control.                   be caught and retained in the U.S.
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                                                Environmental protection,                                (i) For all three data points, the PM CEMS         pelagic longline fishery in the area of
                                              Administrative practice and procedure,                  response value can be no greater than the
                                                                                                                                                            application of the Convention on the
                                              Air pollution control, Continuous                       greatest PM CEMS response value used to
                                                                                                      develop your correlation curve.                       Conservation and Management of
                                              emission monitoring systems,                                                                                  Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the
                                                                                                         (ii) At least two of the three sets of PM
                                              Particulate matter, Performance                         CEMS and reference method measurements                Western and Central Pacific Ocean
                                              specifications, Test methods and                        must fall within the same specified area on           (Convention Area) (82 FR 36341, August
                                              procedures.                                             a graph of the correlation regression line as         4, 2017). NMFS monitored the retained


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Document Created: 2018-10-24 11:51:43
Document Modified: 2018-10-24 11:51:43
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on September 13, 2017.
ContactMs. Kimberly Garnett, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Assessment Division, Measurement Technology Group (Mail Code: E143-02), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709; telephone number:
FR Citation82 FR 37822 
RIN Number2060-AT15
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Air Pollution Control; Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems; Particulate Matter; Performance Specifications and Test Methods and Procedures

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