82_FR_38807 82 FR 38651 - Air Plan Approval; Michigan Minor New Source Review

82 FR 38651 - Air Plan Approval; Michigan Minor New Source Review

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 156 (August 15, 2017)

Page Range38651-38654
FR Document2017-17230

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve certain changes to the Michigan State Implementation Plan (SIP). This action relates to changes to the Permit to Install (PTI) requirements of the Michigan Rules submitted on November 12, 1993; May 16, 1996; April 3, 1998; September 2, 2003; March 24, 2009; and February 28, 2017.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 156 (Tuesday, August 15, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 156 (Tuesday, August 15, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 38651-38654]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-17230]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2007-1092; FRL-9966-14-Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Michigan Minor New Source Review

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve certain changes to the Michigan State Implementation Plan 
(SIP). This action relates to changes to the Permit to Install (PTI) 
requirements of the Michigan Rules submitted on November 12, 1993; May 
16, 1996; April 3, 1998; September 2, 2003; March 24, 2009; and 
February 28, 2017.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before September 14, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2007-1092 at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, 
follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the For Further Information Contact section. For the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rachel Rineheart, Environmental 
Engineer, Air Permits Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), 
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,

[[Page 38652]]

Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-7017, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. Background
II. Review of State Submittals
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    Section 110(a)(2)(C) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) requires that the 
SIP include a program to provide for the ``regulation of the 
modification and construction of any stationary source within the areas 
covered by the plan as necessary to assure that national ambient air 
quality standards are achieved.'' This includes a program for 
permitting construction and modification of both major sources and 
minor sources that the State deems necessary to protect air quality. 
The State of Michigan's minor source PTI rules are contained in Part 2 
of the Michigan Administrative Code. EPA last approved changes to the 
Part 2 rules in 1982. The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality 
(MDEQ) has submitted several Part 2 revision packages since that time; 
however, EPA has not taken a final action on any of the submittals. The 
following table provides a summary of the various state submittals with 
the most recent version of each section of the Michigan Rule 
highlighted in bold.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           State
       Submittal         effective    Submittal       Rules submitted
                            date         date            336.1xxx
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.....................   04/20/1989   11/12/1993  240, 241.
                         04/17/1992  ...........  201, 283.
                         11/18/1993  ...........  278, 279, 280, 281,
                                                   282, 284, 285, 286,
                                                   287, 288, 289, 290.
2.....................   07/26/1995   05/16/1996  201, 205, 208
                                                   (rescinded), 209,
                                                   219, 278, 279, 280,
                                                   281, 282, 283, 284,
                                                   285, 286, 287, 288,
                                                   289, 290.
3.....................   12/12/1996   04/03/1998  201a, 205.
4.....................   06/13/1997   08/20/1998  278, 283, 284, 285,
                                                   286, 287, 290.
5.....................   07/01/2003   09/02/2003  201, 201a, 202, 203,
                                                   204, 205, 206, 207,
                                                   212, 216, 219, 240,
                                                   241, 278, 278a, 279
                                                   (rescinded), 281,
                                                   282, 284, 285, 287,
                                                   289, 299.
6.....................   06/20/2008   03/24/2009  201, 202, 205, 207,
                                                   219, 240, 241, 278,
                                                   281, 284, 285, 288,
                                                   299.
7.....................   12/20/2016    2/21/2017  278a, 280, 281, 282,
                                                   283, 284, 285, 286,
                                                   287, 288, 289, 290.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    EPA published a proposed disapproval of the 1993, 1996, and 1998 
submittals on November 9, 1999; however, EPA never published a final 
disapproval. The changes included in the 2003, 2009, and 2017 
submittals were primarily intended to address disapproval issues 
identified by EPA in 1999. At the time of the 1999 proposed 
disapproval, the Part 2 Rules also included the state's major non-
attainment PTI program. The major non-attainment provisions have been 
removed from Part 2, and are now covered by the Part 19 rules which 
were approved on December 16, 2013.

II. Review of State Submittals

    Section 110(a)(2)(C) of the CAA requires that each SIP include a 
program to provide for the regulation of construction and modification 
of stationary sources as necessary to assure that the National Ambient 
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) are achieved. Specific elements for an 
approvable construction permitting plan are found in the implementing 
regulations at 40 CFR 51 subpart I--Review of New Sources and 
Modifications. Requirements relevant to minor construction programs are 
40 CFR 51.160-51.163. EPA regulations have few specific criteria for 
state minor new source review (NSR) programs. Generally, state programs 
must set forth legally enforceable procedures that allow the state to 
determine if a planned construction activity would result in a 
violation of the state's SIP or a national standard and prevent any 
activity that would. In accordance with 40 CFR 51.162, the state plan 
must identify the responsible agency for making permitting decisions. 
40 CFR 51.160 requires that the plan identify the types and sizes of 
activities that are subject to the plan, provide that sources 
undertaking an activity submit adequate information regarding the 
location, design and emissions related information to enable the state 
to make a determination, and discuss the air quality data and 
dispersion or other air quality modeling used. 40 CFR 51.161 provides 
specific criteria for public availability of information and 
opportunity for public comment. Finally, 40 CFR 51.164 requires that 
the plan identify the administrative procedures that will be followed 
in making permitting decisions.
    The revisions to Part 2 submitted by MDEQ are largely provisions 
that strengthen the already approved minor NSR program adding greater 
detail with respect to applicability, required application material, 
and processing of applications; however, the revisions do include 
changes to waiver provisions and the addition of several categories of 
exemptions from the requirement to obtain a PTI. The revisions also 
include changes the public notice requirements, Michigan R 336.1205. 
EPA is not acting on Michigan R 336.1205 at this time, and it will be 
addressed in a subsequent rulemaking action.
    The expansion of exemptions would be viewed as a potential 
relaxation of the already approved plan; therefore, Michigan was 
required to provide information as required by section 110(l) of the 
CAA to demonstrate that the revision would not interfere with any 
applicable requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further 
progress, or any other applicable requirement of the CAA. The 2003 and 
2017 submittals provide analyses of the emissions associated with each 
new exemption and the impact they would have on air quality. EPA's 
review of the waiver and exemption provisions are discussed in greater 
detail below.
    Michigan R 336.1202 provides a waiver from the requirement to 
obtain a permit prior to commencing construction under limited 
circumstances. The Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) 
provisions of the CAA prohibit commencement of construction without 
first obtaining the required permit authorizing construction; however, 
the requirement only applies to major sources, and no such restriction 
is specified under the minor NSR program requirements set forth in 40 
CFR 51.160. In addition, EPA has made determinations which further 
support that limited construction may begin before a permit is issued 
for minor sources. For example, EPA's October 10,

[[Page 38653]]

1978, memorandum from Edward E. Reich to Thomas W. Devine in Region 1 
discusses limited preconstruction activities allowed at a site with 
both PSD and non-PSD sources. This memo states that construction may 
begin on PSD-exempt projects before the permit is issued. Furthermore, 
EPA approved a rule for Idaho's permit program and Wisconsin's permit 
program which allowed construction to commence under limited 
circumstance prior to a permit being issued. (See 68 FR 2217 and 73 FR 
12893.) As stated previously, the minor NSR provisions at 40 CFR 51.160 
require state programs to determine if activities would violate an 
applicable SIP or national standard and to prevent construction of an 
activity that would violate an applicable SIP provision or national 
standard. Michigan R 336.1202(1) requires an application for a waiver 
be submitted to MDEQ and requires MDEQ to act on the request within 30 
days. Construction may not proceed unless the waiver is granted. The 
rule also indicates that the waiver does not guarantee approval of the 
required PTI and any construction activity would be at the owner/
operator's risk. Michigan R 336.1202(2) limits the waiver to minor 
construction activities and activities that are not considered 
construction or reconstruction under a National Emission Standard for 
Hazardous Air Pollutants of 40 CFR part 61 or part 63. EPA finds the 
Michigan waiver provisions are consistent with EPA regulations and 
policy, are similar to waiver provisions previously approved in Idaho 
and Wisconsin, and provide adequate assurance that major construction 
activities would be prevented and activities will not result in a 
violation of the SIP or a national standard.
    Generally, MDEQ requires a PTI for any activity that results in the 
emission of any amount of a regulated air pollutant. The state's minor 
NSR program does not exempt based on emission thresholds and instead 
lists specific exempt source categories of emissions. The exemption 
provisions considered in this action are Michigan R 336.1278, 
336.1278a, and 336.1280-336.1290. When determining adequacy of the 
state rules, EPA is concerned with the possibility that an exemption 
might allow an activity that should be subject to major source 
permitting requirements escape appropriate review and permitting, that 
sources are required to maintain information adequate for the state to 
ensure that exemptions have been applied appropriately, and that the 
exemptions would not interfere with any applicable requirement 
concerning attainment and reasonable further progress, or any other 
applicable requirement of the CAA.
    Michigan R 336.1278 and 336.1278a provide limitation on the use of 
the specific exemptions provided in R 336.1280-336.1290, and require 
sources using the exemptions to maintain certain records to demonstrate 
that the exemptions have been applied appropriately. Michigan R 
336.1278 excludes any activity that would be subject to PSD or major 
non-attainment permitting from use of the exemptions. The rule also 
defines activity to include all ``concurrent and related installation, 
construction, reconstruction, relocation, or modification of any 
process or process equipment'' which will ensure that projects are 
aggregated properly before applying an exemption. Michigan R 336.1278a 
requires owner/operators applying an exemption to maintain records and 
a written demonstration supporting application of the exemption. 
Additionally, specific exemptions may include additional monitoring and 
recordkeeping as required to ensure that the equipment is operating as 
required under the exemption.
    Section 110(l) of the CAA states that a SIP revision cannot be 
approved if the revision would interfere with any applicable 
requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further progress 
towards attainment of a NAAQS or any other applicable requirement of 
the CAA. The exemptions only apply to the need to obtain a PTI prior to 
construction. Exempt units would still be required to comply with any 
non-PTI related SIP requirements or standards under the CAA. The 2003 
and 2017 submittals provide an estimation of emissions that could 
result from each exemption. Many of these exemptions would result in 
very low levels of emissions, generally less than 3 tons per year of a 
regulated pollutant. Several would likely result in no emission of a 
regulated pollutant. Where an exemption could result in an increase of 
a regulated pollutant in amounts greater than 10 tons per year, MDEQ 
provided modeling, or in the case of ozone a qualitative analysis to 
demonstrate that the emissions that could result from the exempt 
categories would have no significant impact on compliance with the 
NAAQS. After reviewing the information provided by MDEQ, EPA agrees 
that the exemptions are unlikely to result in a violation of the NAAQS.

III. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is proposing to approve all changes submitted by MDEQ except 
for changes to Michigan R 336.1205 which includes provisions for public 
notice. EPA will not be taking any action with respect to the changes 
in public notice and will be addressing Michigan R 336.1205 in a 
separate action. The already approved public notice procedures will 
remain in the SIP until EPA takes action on Michigan R 336.1205.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA proposes to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA proposes to incorporate by 
reference Michigan's updated permitting rules including 336.1209, 
effective 07/26/1995; 336.1201a, 336.1203, 336.1204, 336.1206, 
336.1212, 336.1216, effective 07/01/2003; 336.1201, 336.1202, 336.1207, 
336.1219, 336.1240, 336.1241, 336.1278, 336.1299, effective 06/20/2008; 
and 336.1278a, 336.1280, 336.1281, 336.1282, 336.1283, 336.1284, 
336.1285, 336.1286, 336.1287, 336.1288, 336.1289, 336.1290, effective 
12/20/2016. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available through www.regulations.gov, and/or at the EPA 
Region 5 Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more 
information).

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Clean Air Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a

[[Page 38654]]

substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: July 27, 2017.
Robert A. Kaplan,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2017-17230 Filed 8-14-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 156 / Tuesday, August 15, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                           38651

                                                      Third, the 2013–2015 NO2 design                       of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                    values in South Carolina and                            U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 AGENCY
                                                    surrounding states are well below the                      • Is certified as not having a
                                                    100 ppb standard. The highest                           significant economic impact on a                      40 CFR Part 52
                                                    monitored design values during this                     substantial number of small entities
                                                                                                                                                                  [EPA–R05–OAR–2007–1092; FRL–9966–14–
                                                    time period are 56 to 65 percent below                  under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               Region 5]
                                                    the NAAQS with Georgia and Florida                      U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                    recording the highest design values (48                    • Does not contain any unfunded                    Air Plan Approval; Michigan Minor New
                                                    and 44 ppb, respectively).17                            mandate or significantly or uniquely                  Source Review
                                                      Fourth, NOX point source emissions                    affect small governments, as described
                                                    data provided in the SIP submittal show                 in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                    that NOX emissions decreased from                       of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                              Agency (EPA).
                                                    72,885 tons in 2008 to 41,070 tons in                      • Does not have Federalism                         ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                    2014, a reduction of approximately 44                   implications as specified in Executive
                                                    percent.18                                              Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                      For all the reasons discussed above,                  1999);                                                Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
                                                    EPA has preliminarily determined that                      • Is not an economically significant               certain changes to the Michigan State
                                                    South Carolina does not contribute                      regulatory actions based on health or                 Implementation Plan (SIP). This action
                                                    significantly to nonattainment or                       safety risks subject to Executive Order               relates to changes to the Permit to Install
                                                    interfere with maintenance of the 2010                  13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  (PTI) requirements of the Michigan
                                                    1-hour NO2 NAAQS in any other state                        • Is not a significant regulatory                  Rules submitted on November 12, 1993;
                                                    and that South Carolina’s SIP includes                  actions subject to Executive Order                    May 16, 1996; April 3, 1998; September
                                                    adequate provisions to prevent                          13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);                    2, 2003; March 24, 2009; and February
                                                    emissions sources within the State from                    • Is not subject to requirements of                28, 2017.
                                                    significantly contributing to                           section 12(d) of the National                         DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                    nonattainment or interfering with                       Technology Transfer and Advancement                   or before September 14, 2017.
                                                    maintenance of this standard in any                     Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                                                                                                                                  ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                    other state.                                            application of those requirements would
                                                                                                                                                                  identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
                                                                                                            be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                    V. Proposed Action                                         • Does not provide EPA with the                    OAR–2007–1092 at http://
                                                       As described above, EPA is proposing                 discretionary authority to address, as                www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                                    to approve South Carolina’s December                    appropriate, disproportionate human                   damico.genvieve@epa.gov. For
                                                    7, 2016, SIP revision addressing prongs                 health or environmental effects, using                comments submitted at Regulations.gov,
                                                    1 and 2 of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)                  practicable and legally permissible                   follow the online instructions for
                                                    for the 2010 1-hour NO2 NAAQS.                          methods, under Executive Order 12898                  submitting comments. Once submitted,
                                                                                                            (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      comments cannot be edited or removed
                                                    VI. Statutory and Executive Order                                                                             from Regulations.gov. For either manner
                                                                                                               In addition, this proposed rule for the
                                                    Reviews                                                                                                       of submission, EPA may publish any
                                                                                                            state of South Carolina does not have
                                                      Under the CAA, the Administrator is                   Tribal implications as specified by                   comment received to its public docket.
                                                    required to approve a SIP submission                    Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,                   Do not submit electronically any
                                                    that complies with the provisions of the                November 9, 2000), because it does not                information you consider to be
                                                    Act and applicable federal regulations.                 have substantial direct effects on an                 Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                                    See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                 Indian Tribe. The Catawba Indian                      or other information whose disclosure is
                                                    Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                     Nation Reservation is located within the              restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                                    EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                 State of South Carolina. Pursuant to the              submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                    provided that they meet the criteria of                 Catawba Indian Claims Settlement Act,                 accompanied by a written comment.
                                                    the CAA. Accordingly, this proposed                     S.C. Code Ann. 27–16–120, ‘‘all state                 The written comment is considered the
                                                    action merely proposes to approve state                 and local environmental laws and                      official comment and should include
                                                    law as meeting federal requirements and                 regulations apply to the [Catawba Indian              discussion of all points you wish to
                                                    does not impose additional                              Nation] and Reservation and are fully                 make. EPA will generally not consider
                                                    requirements beyond those imposed by                    enforceable by all relevant state and                 comments or comment contents located
                                                    state law. For that reason, this proposed               local agencies and authorities.’’ EPA                 outside of the primary submission (i.e.
                                                    action:                                                 notes this action will not impose                     on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
                                                      • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                   substantial direct costs on Tribal                    system). For additional submission
                                                    actions’’ subject to review by the Office                                                                     methods, please contact the person
                                                                                                            governments or preempt Tribal law.
                                                    of Management and Budget under                                                                                identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                                    Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                    INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the
                                                    October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                   Environmental protection, Air                       full EPA public comment policy,
                                                    January 21, 2011);                                      pollution control, Incorporation by                   information about CBI or multimedia
                                                      • Does not impose an information                      reference, Intergovernmental relations,               submissions, and general guidance on
                                                    collection burden under the provisions                  Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and                making effective comments, please visit
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                            recordkeeping requirements.                           http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                      17 This information is available in the SIP
                                                                                                                                                                  commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                    submittal and at https://www.epa.gov/air-trends/          Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                    air-quality-design-values. Design values are                                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    computed and published annually by EPA’s Office           Dated: August 3, 2017.                              Rachel Rineheart, Environmental
                                                    of Air Quality Planning and Standards and               V. Anne Heard,                                        Engineer, Air Permits Section, Air
                                                    reviewed in conjunction with the EPA Regional           Acting Regional Administrator, Region 4.
                                                    Offices.                                                                                                      Programs Branch (AR–18J),
                                                      18 The State reported these NO emissions as NO
                                                                                      X              2
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2017–17223 Filed 8–14–17; 8:45 am]           Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                    emissions in its SIP submittal.                         BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:14 Aug 14, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00039   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\15AUP1.SGM   15AUP1


                                                    38652                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 156 / Tuesday, August 15, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–7017,                           I. Background                                       State of Michigan’s minor source PTI
                                                    Rineheart.rachel@epa.gov.                                                                                              rules are contained in Part 2 of the
                                                                                                                         Section 110(a)(2)(C) of the Clean Air             Michigan Administrative Code. EPA last
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                         Act (CAA) requires that the SIP include             approved changes to the Part 2 rules in
                                                    Throughout this document whenever                                  a program to provide for the ‘‘regulation           1982. The Michigan Department of
                                                    ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean                        of the modification and construction of             Environmental Quality (MDEQ) has
                                                    EPA. This supplementary information                                any stationary source within the areas              submitted several Part 2 revision
                                                    section is arranged as follows:                                    covered by the plan as necessary to                 packages since that time; however, EPA
                                                    I. Background                                                      assure that national ambient air quality            has not taken a final action on any of the
                                                    II. Review of State Submittals                                     standards are achieved.’’ This includes             submittals. The following table provides
                                                    III. What action is EPA taking?                                    a program for permitting construction               a summary of the various state
                                                    IV. Incorporation by Reference                                     and modification of both major sources              submittals with the most recent version
                                                    V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                           and minor sources that the State deems              of each section of the Michigan Rule
                                                                                                                       necessary to protect air quality. The               highlighted in bold.

                                                                                  State           Submittal
                                                         Submittal               effective                                                                    Rules submitted 336.1xxx
                                                                                                    date
                                                                                   date

                                                    1 ........................   04/20/1989       11/12/1993           240, 241.
                                                                                 04/17/1992     ....................   201, 283.
                                                                                 11/18/1993     ....................   278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290.
                                                    2 ........................   07/26/1995       05/16/1996           201, 205, 208 (rescinded), 209, 219, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288,
                                                                                                                         289, 290.
                                                    3 ........................   12/12/1996       04/03/1998           201a, 205.
                                                    4 ........................   06/13/1997       08/20/1998           278, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 290.
                                                    5 ........................   07/01/2003       09/02/2003           201, 201a, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 212, 216, 219, 240, 241, 278, 278a, 279 (rescinded),
                                                                                                                         281, 282, 284, 285, 287, 289, 299.
                                                    6 ........................   06/20/2008       03/24/2009           201, 202, 205, 207, 219, 240, 241, 278, 281, 284, 285, 288, 299.
                                                    7 ........................   12/20/2016        2/21/2017           278a, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290.



                                                       EPA published a proposed                                        construction activity would result in a             and it will be addressed in a subsequent
                                                    disapproval of the 1993, 1996, and 1998                            violation of the state’s SIP or a national          rulemaking action.
                                                    submittals on November 9, 1999;                                    standard and prevent any activity that                 The expansion of exemptions would
                                                    however, EPA never published a final                               would. In accordance with 40 CFR                    be viewed as a potential relaxation of
                                                    disapproval. The changes included in                               51.162, the state plan must identify the            the already approved plan; therefore,
                                                    the 2003, 2009, and 2017 submittals                                responsible agency for making                       Michigan was required to provide
                                                    were primarily intended to address                                 permitting decisions. 40 CFR 51.160                 information as required by section
                                                    disapproval issues identified by EPA in                            requires that the plan identify the types           110(l) of the CAA to demonstrate that
                                                    1999. At the time of the 1999 proposed                             and sizes of activities that are subject to         the revision would not interfere with
                                                    disapproval, the Part 2 Rules also                                 the plan, provide that sources                      any applicable requirement concerning
                                                    included the state’s major non-                                    undertaking an activity submit adequate             attainment and reasonable further
                                                    attainment PTI program. The major non-                             information regarding the location,                 progress, or any other applicable
                                                    attainment provisions have been                                    design and emissions related                        requirement of the CAA. The 2003 and
                                                    removed from Part 2, and are now                                   information to enable the state to make             2017 submittals provide analyses of the
                                                    covered by the Part 19 rules which were                            a determination, and discuss the air                emissions associated with each new
                                                    approved on December 16, 2013.                                     quality data and dispersion or other air            exemption and the impact they would
                                                                                                                       quality modeling used. 40 CFR 51.161                have on air quality. EPA’s review of the
                                                    II. Review of State Submittals                                                                                         waiver and exemption provisions are
                                                                                                                       provides specific criteria for public
                                                       Section 110(a)(2)(C) of the CAA                                 availability of information and                     discussed in greater detail below.
                                                    requires that each SIP include a program                           opportunity for public comment.                        Michigan R 336.1202 provides a
                                                    to provide for the regulation of                                   Finally, 40 CFR 51.164 requires that the            waiver from the requirement to obtain a
                                                    construction and modification of                                   plan identify the administrative                    permit prior to commencing
                                                    stationary sources as necessary to assure                          procedures that will be followed in                 construction under limited
                                                    that the National Ambient Air Quality                              making permitting decisions.                        circumstances. The Prevention of
                                                    Standards (NAAQS) are achieved.                                       The revisions to Part 2 submitted by             Significant Deterioration (PSD)
                                                    Specific elements for an approvable                                MDEQ are largely provisions that                    provisions of the CAA prohibit
                                                    construction permitting plan are found                             strengthen the already approved minor               commencement of construction without
                                                    in the implementing regulations at 40                              NSR program adding greater detail with              first obtaining the required permit
                                                    CFR 51 subpart I—Review of New                                     respect to applicability, required                  authorizing construction; however, the
                                                    Sources and Modifications.                                         application material, and processing of             requirement only applies to major
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                                                    Requirements relevant to minor                                     applications; however, the revisions do             sources, and no such restriction is
                                                    construction programs are 40 CFR                                   include changes to waiver provisions                specified under the minor NSR program
                                                    51.160–51.163. EPA regulations have                                and the addition of several categories of           requirements set forth in 40 CFR 51.160.
                                                    few specific criteria for state minor new                          exemptions from the requirement to                  In addition, EPA has made
                                                    source review (NSR) programs.                                      obtain a PTI. The revisions also include            determinations which further support
                                                    Generally, state programs must set forth                           changes the public notice requirements,             that limited construction may begin
                                                    legally enforceable procedures that                                Michigan R 336.1205. EPA is not acting              before a permit is issued for minor
                                                    allow the state to determine if a planned                          on Michigan R 336.1205 at this time,                sources. For example, EPA’s October 10,


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 156 / Tuesday, August 15, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                          38653

                                                    1978, memorandum from Edward E.                         any applicable requirement concerning                 III. What action is EPA taking?
                                                    Reich to Thomas W. Devine in Region                     attainment and reasonable further                        EPA is proposing to approve all
                                                    1 discusses limited preconstruction                     progress, or any other applicable                     changes submitted by MDEQ except for
                                                    activities allowed at a site with both                  requirement of the CAA.                               changes to Michigan R 336.1205 which
                                                    PSD and non-PSD sources. This memo                         Michigan R 336.1278 and 336.1278a                  includes provisions for public notice.
                                                    states that construction may begin on                   provide limitation on the use of the                  EPA will not be taking any action with
                                                    PSD-exempt projects before the permit                                                                         respect to the changes in public notice
                                                                                                            specific exemptions provided in R
                                                    is issued. Furthermore, EPA approved a                                                                        and will be addressing Michigan R
                                                                                                            336.1280–336.1290, and require sources
                                                    rule for Idaho’s permit program and                                                                           336.1205 in a separate action. The
                                                                                                            using the exemptions to maintain
                                                    Wisconsin’s permit program which                                                                              already approved public notice
                                                    allowed construction to commence                        certain records to demonstrate that the
                                                                                                            exemptions have been applied                          procedures will remain in the SIP until
                                                    under limited circumstance prior to a                                                                         EPA takes action on Michigan R
                                                    permit being issued. (See 68 FR 2217                    appropriately. Michigan R 336.1278
                                                                                                                                                                  336.1205.
                                                    and 73 FR 12893.) As stated previously,                 excludes any activity that would be
                                                    the minor NSR provisions at 40 CFR                      subject to PSD or major non-attainment                IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                                    51.160 require state programs to                        permitting from use of the exemptions.                   In this rule, EPA proposes to include
                                                    determine if activities would violate an                The rule also defines activity to include             in a final EPA rule regulatory text that
                                                    applicable SIP or national standard and                 all ‘‘concurrent and related installation,            includes incorporation by reference. In
                                                    to prevent construction of an activity                  construction, reconstruction, relocation,             accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                                    that would violate an applicable SIP                    or modification of any process or                     51.5, EPA proposes to incorporate by
                                                    provision or national standard.                         process equipment’’ which will ensure                 reference Michigan’s updated
                                                    Michigan R 336.1202(1) requires an                      that projects are aggregated properly                 permitting rules including 336.1209,
                                                    application for a waiver be submitted to                before applying an exemption. Michigan                effective 07/26/1995; 336.1201a,
                                                    MDEQ and requires MDEQ to act on the                    R 336.1278a requires owner/operators                  336.1203, 336.1204, 336.1206, 336.1212,
                                                    request within 30 days. Construction                    applying an exemption to maintain                     336.1216, effective 07/01/2003;
                                                    may not proceed unless the waiver is                    records and a written demonstration                   336.1201, 336.1202, 336.1207, 336.1219,
                                                    granted. The rule also indicates that the               supporting application of the                         336.1240, 336.1241, 336.1278, 336.1299,
                                                    waiver does not guarantee approval of                   exemption. Additionally, specific                     effective 06/20/2008; and 336.1278a,
                                                    the required PTI and any construction                   exemptions may include additional                     336.1280, 336.1281, 336.1282, 336.1283,
                                                    activity would be at the owner/                         monitoring and recordkeeping as                       336.1284, 336.1285, 336.1286, 336.1287,
                                                    operator’s risk. Michigan R 336.1202(2)                 required to ensure that the equipment is              336.1288, 336.1289, 336.1290, effective
                                                    limits the waiver to minor construction                 operating as required under the                       12/20/2016. EPA has made, and will
                                                    activities and activities that are not                  exemption.                                            continue to make, these documents
                                                    considered construction or                                                                                    generally available through
                                                                                                               Section 110(l) of the CAA states that              www.regulations.gov, and/or at the EPA
                                                    reconstruction under a National
                                                                                                            a SIP revision cannot be approved if the              Region 5 Office (please contact the
                                                    Emission Standard for Hazardous Air
                                                    Pollutants of 40 CFR part 61 or part 63.                revision would interfere with any                     person identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                                    EPA finds the Michigan waiver                           applicable requirement concerning                     INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
                                                    provisions are consistent with EPA                      attainment and reasonable further                     preamble for more information).
                                                    regulations and policy, are similar to                  progress towards attainment of a
                                                                                                            NAAQS or any other applicable                         V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                    waiver provisions previously approved                                                                         Reviews
                                                    in Idaho and Wisconsin, and provide                     requirement of the CAA. The
                                                    adequate assurance that major                           exemptions only apply to the need to                    Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                    construction activities would be                        obtain a PTI prior to construction.                   required to approve a SIP submission
                                                    prevented and activities will not result                Exempt units would still be required to               that complies with the provisions of the
                                                                                                            comply with any non-PTI related SIP                   Clean Air Act and applicable Federal
                                                    in a violation of the SIP or a national
                                                                                                            requirements or standards under the                   regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR
                                                    standard.
                                                                                                            CAA. The 2003 and 2017 submittals                     52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
                                                       Generally, MDEQ requires a PTI for                                                                         submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
                                                    any activity that results in the emission               provide an estimation of emissions that
                                                                                                            could result from each exemption. Many                state choices, provided that they meet
                                                    of any amount of a regulated air                                                                              the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
                                                    pollutant. The state’s minor NSR                        of these exemptions would result in
                                                                                                            very low levels of emissions, generally               Accordingly, this action merely
                                                    program does not exempt based on                                                                              approves state law as meeting Federal
                                                    emission thresholds and instead lists                   less than 3 tons per year of a regulated
                                                                                                            pollutant. Several would likely result in             requirements and does not impose
                                                    specific exempt source categories of                                                                          additional requirements beyond those
                                                    emissions. The exemption provisions                     no emission of a regulated pollutant.
                                                                                                                                                                  imposed by state law. For that reason,
                                                    considered in this action are Michigan                  Where an exemption could result in an
                                                                                                                                                                  this action:
                                                    R 336.1278, 336.1278a, and 336.1280–                    increase of a regulated pollutant in                    • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                    336.1290. When determining adequacy                     amounts greater than 10 tons per year,                subject to review by the Office of
                                                    of the state rules, EPA is concerned with               MDEQ provided modeling, or in the                     Management and Budget under
                                                    the possibility that an exemption might                 case of ozone a qualitative analysis to               Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
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                                                    allow an activity that should be subject                demonstrate that the emissions that                   October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                    to major source permitting requirements                 could result from the exempt categories               January 21, 2011);
                                                    escape appropriate review and                           would have no significant impact on                     • Does not impose an information
                                                    permitting, that sources are required to                compliance with the NAAQS. After                      collection burden under the provisions
                                                    maintain information adequate for the                   reviewing the information provided by                 of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                    state to ensure that exemptions have                    MDEQ, EPA agrees that the exemptions                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                                    been applied appropriately, and that the                are unlikely to result in a violation of                • Is certified as not having a
                                                    exemptions would not interfere with                     the NAAQS.                                            significant economic impact on a


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                                                    38654                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 156 / Tuesday, August 15, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    substantial number of small entities                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                    under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 AGENCY                                                commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                    U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                            40 CFR Part 52                                        Michele Notarianni, Air Regulatory
                                                       • Does not contain any unfunded
                                                    mandate or significantly or uniquely                    [EPA–R04–OAR–2016–0634; FRL–9966–32–                  Management Section, Air Planning and
                                                    affect small governments, as described                  Region 4]                                             Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides
                                                                                                                                                                  and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
                                                    in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     Air Plan Approval; Georgia; Regional                  Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                    of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                Haze Progress Report                                  Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                                       • Does not have Federalism                                                                                 Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Ms.
                                                    implications as specified in Executive                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                            Agency (EPA).                                         Notarianni can be reached by phone at
                                                    Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                                                                          (404) 562–9031 and via electronic mail
                                                                                                            ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                    1999);                                                                                                        at notarianni.michele@epa.gov.
                                                       • Is not an economically significant                 SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    regulatory action based on health or                    Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a                I. Background
                                                    safety risks subject to Executive Order                 State Implementation Plan (SIP)
                                                                                                            revision submitted by the State of                       States are required to submit a
                                                    13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                                                                            Georgia, Department of Natural                        progress report in the form of a SIP
                                                       • Is not a significant regulatory action             Resources, through the Georgia                        revision during the first implementation
                                                    subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 Environmental Protection Division (GA                 period that evaluates progress towards
                                                    28355, May 22, 2001);                                   EPD) on January 8, 2014. Georgia’s                    the RPGs for each mandatory Class I
                                                       • Is not subject to requirements of                  January 8, 2014, SIP revision (Progress               federal area 1 (Class I area) within the
                                                    Section 12(d) of the National                           Report) addresses requirements of the                 state and for each Class I area outside
                                                    Technology Transfer and Advancement                     Clean Air Act (CAA or Act) and EPA’s                  the state which may be affected by
                                                    Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                rules that require each state to submit               emissions from within the state. 40 CFR
                                                                                                            periodic reports describing progress                  51.308(g). In addition, the provisions of
                                                    application of those requirements would
                                                                                                            towards reasonable progress goals                     40 CFR 51.308(h) require states to
                                                    be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
                                                                                                            (RPGs) established for regional haze and              submit, at the same time as the 40 CFR
                                                    and                                                                                                           51.308(g) progress report, a
                                                                                                            a determination of the adequacy of the
                                                       • Does not provide EPA with the                      state’s existing SIP addressing regional              determination of the adequacy of the
                                                    discretionary authority to address, as                  haze (regional haze plan). EPA is                     state’s existing regional haze plan. The
                                                    appropriate, disproportionate human                     proposing to approve Georgia’s                        first progress report is due five years
                                                    health or environmental effects, using                  determination that the State’s regional               after submittal of the initial regional
                                                    practicable and legally permissible                     haze plan is adequate to meet these                   haze plan. Georgia submitted its first
                                                    methods, under Executive Order 12898                    RPGs for the first implementation                     regional haze plan on February 11,
                                                    (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        period covering through 2018 and                      2010, and supplemented its plan on
                                                                                                            requires no substantive revision at this              November 19, 2010.2
                                                       In addition, the SIP is not approved                                                                          Like many other states subject to the
                                                    to apply on any Indian reservation land                 time.
                                                                                                                                                                  Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR),
                                                    or in any other area where EPA or an                    DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                                                                                                                                  Georgia relied on CAIR in its regional
                                                    Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    or before September 14, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                  haze plan to meet certain requirements
                                                    tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                                                                                                                                  of EPA’s Regional Haze Rule, including
                                                    Indian country, the rule does not have                  identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R04–                  best available retrofit technology
                                                    tribal implications and will not impose                 OAR–2016–0634 at http://                              (BART) requirements for emissions of
                                                    substantial direct costs on tribal                      www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides
                                                    governments or preempt tribal law as                    instructions for submitting comments.                 (NOx) from certain electric generating
                                                                                                            Once submitted, comments cannot be                    units (EGUs) in the State.3 This reliance
                                                    specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                                                                            edited or removed from Regulations.gov.               was consistent with EPA’s regulations at
                                                    FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                                                                                            EPA may publish any comment received                  the time that Georgia developed its
                                                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      to its public docket. Do not submit                   regional haze plan. See 70 FR 39104
                                                                                                            electronically any information you                    (July 6, 2005). However, in 2008, the
                                                      Environmental protection, Air                         consider to be Confidential Business                  United States Court of Appeals for the
                                                    pollution control, Carbon monoxide,                     Information (CBI) or other information                District of Columbia Circuit (D.C.
                                                    Incorporation by reference,                             whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                    Intergovernmental relations, Lead,                      Multimedia submissions (audio, video,                   1 Areas designated as mandatory Class I federal
                                                    Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                    etc.) must be accompanied by a written                areas consist of national parks exceeding 6000
                                                    matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                     comment. The written comment is                       acres, wilderness areas and national memorial parks
                                                                                                                                                                  exceeding 5000 acres, and all international parks
                                                    requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                   considered the official comment and                   that were in existence on August 7, 1977. 42 U.S.C.
                                                    organic compounds.                                      should include discussion of all points               7472(a). These areas are listed at 40 CFR part 81,
                                                      Dated: July 27, 2017.
                                                                                                            you wish to make. EPA will generally                  subpart D.
                                                                                                            not consider comments or comment                        2 Georgia’s February 11, 2010, regional haze plan
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                                                    Robert A. Kaplan,                                       contents located outside of the primary               as supplemented on November 19, 2010, is
                                                    Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.                                                                      hereinafter collectively referred to as Georgia’s
                                                                                                            submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or               regional haze plan unless otherwise specified.
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–17230 Filed 8–14–17; 8:45 am]             other file sharing system). For                         3 CAIR required certain states, including Georgia,

                                                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  additional submission methods, the full               to reduce emissions of SO2 and NOX that
                                                                                                            EPA public comment policy,                            significantly contribute to downwind
                                                                                                                                                                  nonattainment of the 1997 National Ambient Air
                                                                                                            information about CBI or multimedia                   Quality Standard (NAAQS) for fine particulate
                                                                                                            submissions, and general guidance on                  matter (PM2.5) and ozone. See 70 FR 25162 (May 12,
                                                                                                            making effective comments, please visit               2005).



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Document Created: 2017-08-15 01:12:36
Document Modified: 2017-08-15 01:12:36
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before September 14, 2017.
ContactRachel Rineheart, Environmental Engineer, Air Permits Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-7017, [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 38651 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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