82_FR_40065 82 FR 39904 - Notice of Inventory Completion: Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, TN

82 FR 39904 - Notice of Inventory Completion: Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, TN

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 161 (August 22, 2017)

Page Range39904-39906
FR Document2017-17649

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects in consultation with the appropriate federally recognized Indian Tribes, and has determined that a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and any present-day federally recognized Indian Tribes cannot be reasonably traced. Representatives of any federally recognized Indian Tribe not identified in this notice that wish to request transfer of control of these human remains and associated funerary objects should submit a written request to TVA. If no additional requestors come forward, transfer of control of the human remains and associated funerary objects to the federally recognized Indian Tribe stated in this notice may proceed.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 161 (Tuesday, August 22, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 161 (Tuesday, August 22, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 39904-39906]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-17649]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-23669; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: Tennessee Valley Authority, 
Knoxville, TN

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has completed an 
inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects in 
consultation with the appropriate federally recognized Indian Tribes, 
and has determined that a cultural affiliation between the human 
remains and associated funerary objects and any present-day federally 
recognized Indian Tribes cannot be reasonably traced. Representatives 
of any federally recognized Indian Tribe not identified in this notice 
that wish to request transfer of control of these human remains and 
associated funerary objects should submit a written request to TVA. If 
no additional requestors come forward, transfer of control of the human 
remains and associated funerary objects to the federally recognized 
Indian Tribe stated in this notice may proceed.

DATES: Representatives of any federally recognized Indian Tribe not 
identified in this notice that wish to request transfer of control of 
these human remains and associated funerary objects should submit a 
written request with information in support of the request to TVA at 
the address in this notice by September 21, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Dr. Thomas O. Maher, TVA, 400 West Summit Hill Drive, WT11D, 
Knoxville TN 37902-1401, telephone (865) 632-7458, email 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the 
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 
U.S.C. 3003, of the completion of an inventory of human remains and 
associated funerary objects under the control of TVA. The human remains 
and associated funerary objects were removed from archeological sites 
in Colbert and Lauderdale Counties, AL.
    This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's 
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3) and 
43 CFR 10.11(d). The determinations in this notice are the sole 
responsibility of the museum, institution, or Federal agency that has 
control of the Native American human remains and associated funerary 
objects. The National Park Service is not responsible for the 
determinations in this notice.

Consultation

    A detailed assessment of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects was made by TVA professional staff in consultation with 
representatives of the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma; 
Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas (previously listed as the Alabama-
Coushatta Tribes of Texas); Cherokee Nation; Coushatta Tribe of 
Louisiana; Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; Mississippi Band of 
Choctaw Indians; Poarch Band of Creeks (previously listed as the Poarch 
Band of Creek Indians of Alabama); The Chickasaw Nation; The Choctaw 
Nation of Oklahoma; The Muscogee (Creek) Nation; The Seminole Nation of 
Oklahoma; and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma 
(hereafter referred to as ``The Consulted Tribes'').

History and Description of the Remains

    From August 5, 1936 to August 13, 1937, human remains representing, 
at minimum, 309 individuals were removed from the Mulberry Creek site 
(1CT27) in Colbert County, AL, by the Alabama Museum of Natural History 
at the University of Alabama (AMNH). TVA acquired this site on March 
25, 1936, for the Pickwick Reservoir project. This shell midden site 
was at the confluence of Mulberry Creek and the Tennessee River. While 
there are no radiocarbon dates from this site, the stratified 
distribution of material culture suggests the primary occupation was 
during the Late Archaic period (4000-1000 B.C.). Ceramics were only 
found in the upper three feet of this shell midden, suggesting 
occupations during the Colbert (300 B.C.-A.D. 100) and McKelvey phases 
(A.D. 500-1000). The human remains and associated funerary objects are 
in the physical custody of AMNH and include adults, juveniles, and 
infants of both sexes. No known individuals were identified. The 3,300 
associated funerary objects are 3 stone flakes; 2 antler billets; 2 
antler punches; 1 anvil stone; 1 atlatl weight; 4 Baldwin Plain body 
sherds; 1 Baytown Plain var. McKelvey rim sherd; 1 Benton projectile 
point; 18 chert bifaces; 5 bone beads; 2 bone fids/awls; 1 bone needle; 
12 bone pins; 7 bone pin fragments; 1 carved bone pin; 1 chert celt; 3 
ceramic sherds; 175 crinoid stems; 1 Cypress Creek projectile point; 1 
Elora projectile point; 2 chert drills; 2 shell gorget fragments; 2 
hammerstones; 1 hoe, limestone; 1 knife, chert; 8 unidentified 
projectile points; 1 Little Bear Creek projectile point; 3 Maples 
projectile points; 4 modified bones; 5 Morrow Mountain projectile 
points; 1 Mulberry Creek Cordmarked basal sherd; 1 Mulberry Creek 
projectile point; 54 drilled canine teeth pendants; 2 Pickwick 
projectile points; 4 triangular projectile points; 8 chert preforms; 1 
lot of unmodified shell; 2,903 shell or stone beads; 6 shell gorgets; 1 
stone axe; 2 unmodified turtle shells; 32 turtle shell fragments; 6 
unmodified bivalve shells; and 8 White Springs projectile points.
    From September 22, 1936 to September 30, 1937, human remains 
representing, at minimum, 481 individuals were removed from the Bluff 
Creek site (1LU59) in Lauderdale County, AL, by AMNH. TVA acquired this 
site on December 23, 1936, for the Pickwick Reservoir project, and the 
excavation was conducted with Federal

[[Page 39905]]

funds in anticipation of reservoir construction. This shell mound site 
was found at the confluence of Bluff Creek and the Tennessee River and 
was the accumulation of mussel shell and village midden, rather than an 
intentionally constructed earthen works. Based on the material culture, 
this site was occupied during the Late Archaic (4000-1000 B.C.), Early 
Woodland (1000-100 B.C.), Middle Woodland (Copena phase, A.D. 100-500), 
and Late Woodland (McKelvey phase, A.D. 500-1000). Shell-tempered 
ceramics from the Mississippian period are found in the upper portion 
of this shell midden. The human remains and associated funerary objects 
are in the physical custody of AMNH and include infants, adolescents, 
and adults of both sexes. No known individuals were identified. The 802 
associated funerary objects include 1 adze; 6 antler billets; 1 atlatl 
weight; 40 bone awls; 1 Baldwin Plain sherd; 2 bar gorgets; 4 beaver 
incisors; 1 Bell Plain bottle; 1 Bell Plain jar; 1 biface fragment; 8 
mammal bones; 2 bone pins; 2 bow drill sockets; 3 celts; 10 copper 
beads; 1 copper ornament; 1 wooden earspool; 1 bone fid; 1 fire cracked 
rock; 3 bone flakers; 2 Flint Creek projectile points; 3 Flint River 
Cordmarked sherds; 1 rubbed galena; 1 grooved abrader; 1 hafted drill; 
1 hammerstone; 1 iron ring; 4 jasper beads; 7 mammal mandibles; 1 McKee 
Island Brushed jar; 1 piece of mica; 1 Mississippi Plain jar; 24 
Mississippi Plain sherds; 1 modified antler; 32 modified bones; 47 
pieces of modified turtle shell; 2 bone netting needles; 1 shell 
pendant; 35 teeth pendants; 11 bone projectile points; 1 Cotaco Creek 
projectile point; 1 Elora projectile point; 1 Hamilton Stemmed 
projectile point; 5 unidentified projectile points; 1 Ledbetter 
projectile point; 8 Little Bear Creek projectile points; 2 Madison 
projectile points; 1 McIntyre projectile points; 1 Mud Creek projectile 
point; 1 Pickwick projectile point; 1 Smithsonia projectile point; 1 
Wade projectile point; 3 chert preforms; 3 raccoon baculums; 1 rattle; 
1 lot of seed pods; 21 shells; 377 shell beads; 2 shell cups; 4 shell 
gorgets; 1 stone; 6 stone beads; 5 carnivore teeth; 66 turtle shell 
fragments; 13 tubular bone beads; 2 unmodified bones; 5 Wheeler Dentate 
Stamped sherds; and 1 Wheeler Plain bowl.
    From August 24, 1937 to February 11, 1938, human remains 
representing, at minimum, 141 individuals were removed from the O'Neal 
site (1LU61) in Lauderdale County, AL, by AMNH. TVA acquired this site 
on December 23, 1936, for the Pickwick Reservoir project. The site is a 
shell midden adjacent to the Tennessee River, but because of inclement 
weather and the early closure of the Pickwick Dam, only two trenches 
were dug into this site. The primary occupation of the site took place 
during the Late Archaic period (4000-1000 B.C.). The human remains and 
associated funerary objects are in the physical custody of AMNH and 
include adults, juveniles, children, and infants of both sexes. No 
known individuals were identified. The 676 associated funerary objects 
include 1 antler flaker; 1 antler tine; 1 bear tooth; 1 biface; 1 Bluff 
Creek Simple Stamped sherd; 1 bone awl/fid; 1 bone pin; 2 stone drills; 
6 jasper beads; 2 modified antler; 1 modified bone; 1 Flint Creek 
projectile point; 4 Little Bear Creek projectile point; 1 McIntire 
projectile point; 6 unidentified projectile points; 644 shell beads; 
and 2 shell gorgets/pendants.
    From August to September of 1937, human remains representing, at 
minimum, 7 individuals were removed from the Meander Scar site (1LU62) 
in Lauderdale County, AL, by AMNH. TVA acquired this site on August 23, 
1935, for the Pickwick Reservoir project. Due to persistent flooding at 
the confluence of Bluff Creek and the Tennessee River, excavations were 
limited, and there are no radiocarbon dates from this site. The pottery 
recovered indicates occupations during the Woodland period (300 B.C.-
A.D. 1000). The human remains are in the physical custody of AMNH and 
include fragmented remains of adults and children of both sexes. No 
known individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are 
present.
    From May 20 to June 9, 1936, human remains representing, at 
minimum, 8 individuals were removed from site 1LU63 in Lauderdale 
County, AL, by AMNH. TVA acquired this site on October 28, 1936, for 
the Pickwick Reservoir project, and the excavation was conducted with 
Federal funds in anticipation of the reservoir construction. This site 
was one of two burial mounds in the area, and the mound was trenched 
and systematically excavated vertically with a focus on identifying 
burial pits. Four soil zones modified by human activity were 
identified, and although there are no radiocarbon dates, funerary 
objects indicate that the mound was created during the Middle Woodland 
Copena phase (A.D. 100-500). The human remains and associated funerary 
objects are in the physical custody of AMNH including adults and an 
infant of indeterminate sex. No known individuals were identified. The 
17 associated funerary objects include 1 conch shell cup; 2 copper 
earspools; 2 copper earspool fragments; 1 copper reel gorget; and 11 
galena nodules.
    In July of 1988, human remains representing, at minimum, 4 
individuals were removed from Colliers Cave (1LU494) in Lauderdale 
County, AL, by the University of Alabama field school. TVA acquired 
this site on March 28, 1936, for the Pickwick Reservoir project. The 
site is a large cave that consists of a main passage and several side 
passages, with evidence of pot-hunting and excavations. The University 
of Alabama field school excavated two test pits and a trench, but the 
chronological placement of the site is unknown. The human remains are 
in the physical custody of AMNH and include three adults and one infant 
of unknown sex. No known individuals were identified. No associated 
funerary objects are present.
    From June 29 to July 1, 1988, human remains representing, at 
minimum, 23 individuals were removed from site 1LU495 in Lauderdale 
County, AL, by the University of Alabama field school. TVA acquired 
this site on February 18, 1937, for the Pickwick Reservoir project The 
site is a cave adjacent to Coffee Slough in the vicinity of Seven Mile 
Island. The University of Alabama field school excavated two small 
units, but the chronological placement of the site is unknown. The 
human remains are in the physical custody of AMNH but are too small to 
identify the sex of the individuals with ages ranging from 6 months to 
30 years old. No known individuals were identified. No associated 
funerary objects are present.
    In 1988, human remains representing, at minimum, 4 individuals were 
surface collected from Coffee Cave (1LU499) in Lauderdale County, AL, 
by the University of Alabama field school. TVA acquired this site on 
November 23, 1936. Coffee Cave is adjacent to Coffee Slough in the 
vicinity of Seven Mile Island. The human remains are in the physical 
custody of AMNH and are too fragmentary to identify the sex but include 
two juveniles between 11 and 12 years old; one young adult between 15 
and 25 years old; and one adult, 18 years or older. No known 
individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are 
present.

Determinations Made by the Tennessee Valley Authority

    Officials of TVA have determined that:
     Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described 
in this notice are Native American based on their presence in 
prehistoric archeological sites and osteological analysis.

[[Page 39906]]

     Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described 
in this notice represent the physical remains of 977 individuals of 
Native American ancestry.
     Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A), the 4,795 objects 
described in this notice are reasonably believed to have been placed 
with or near individual human remains at the time of death or later as 
part of the death rite or ceremony.
     Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), a relationship of shared 
group identity cannot be reasonably traced between the Native American 
human remains and associated funerary objects and any present-day 
Indian Tribe.
     According to final judgments of the Indian Claims 
Commission or the Court of Federal Claims, the land from which the 
Native American human remains and associated funerary objects were 
removed is the aboriginal land of the Cherokee Nation; Eastern Band of 
Cherokee Indians; and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in 
Oklahoma.
     The Treaty of September 20, 1816, indicates that the land 
from which the Native American human remains were removed is the 
aboriginal land of The Chickasaw Nation.
     Pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(1)(ii), the disposition of the 
human remains may be to the Cherokee Nation; Eastern Band of Cherokee 
Indians; The Chickasaw Nation; and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee 
Indians in Oklahoma. The Cherokee Nation; Eastern Band of Cherokee 
Indians; and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma have 
declined to accept transfer of control of the human remains.
     Pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(4), TVA has decided to 
transfer control of the funerary objects associated with the culturally 
unidentifiable human remains to The Chickasaw Nation.

Additional Requestors and Disposition

    Representatives of any federally recognized Indian Tribe not 
identified in this notice that wish to request transfer of control of 
these human remains and associated funerary objects should submit a 
written request with information in support of the request to Dr. 
Thomas O. Maher, TVA, 400 West Summit Hill Drive, WT11D, Knoxville, TN 
37902-1401, telephone (865) 632-7458, email [email protected], by 
September 21, 2017. After that date, if no additional requestors have 
come forward, transfer of control of the human remains and associated 
funerary objects to The Chickasaw Nation may proceed.
    The TVA is responsible for notifying The Consulted Tribes that this 
notice has been published.

    Dated: June 28, 2017.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2017-17649 Filed 8-21-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4312-52-P



                                                39904                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 161 / Tuesday, August 22, 2017 / Notices

                                                   • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), a                   present-day federally recognized Indian               Nation of Oklahoma; and United
                                                relationship of shared group identity                   Tribes cannot be reasonably traced.                   Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in
                                                cannot be reasonably traced between the                 Representatives of any federally                      Oklahoma (hereafter referred to as ‘‘The
                                                Native American human remains and                       recognized Indian Tribe not identified                Consulted Tribes’’).
                                                any present-day Indian tribe.                           in this notice that wish to request
                                                                                                                                                              History and Description of the Remains
                                                   • Treaties, Acts of Congress, or                     transfer of control of these human
                                                Executive Orders, indicate that the land                remains and associated funerary objects                  From August 5, 1936 to August 13,
                                                from which the Native American human                    should submit a written request to TVA.               1937, human remains representing, at
                                                remains were removed is the aboriginal                  If no additional requestors come                      minimum, 309 individuals were
                                                land of The Osage Nation (previously                    forward, transfer of control of the                   removed from the Mulberry Creek site
                                                listed as the Osage Tribe).                             human remains and associated funerary                 (1CT27) in Colbert County, AL, by the
                                                   • Pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(1), the                objects to the federally recognized                   Alabama Museum of Natural History at
                                                disposition of the human remains may                    Indian Tribe stated in this notice may                the University of Alabama (AMNH).
                                                be to The Osage Nation (previously                      proceed.                                              TVA acquired this site on March 25,
                                                listed as the Osage Tribe).                                                                                   1936, for the Pickwick Reservoir project.
                                                                                                        DATES: Representatives of any federally
                                                                                                                                                              This shell midden site was at the
                                                Additional Requestors and Disposition                   recognized Indian Tribe not identified                confluence of Mulberry Creek and the
                                                  Representatives of any Indian tribe or                in this notice that wish to request                   Tennessee River. While there are no
                                                Native Hawaiian organization not                        transfer of control of these human                    radiocarbon dates from this site, the
                                                identified in this notice that wish to                  remains and associated funerary objects               stratified distribution of material culture
                                                request transfer of control of these                    should submit a written request with                  suggests the primary occupation was
                                                human remains should submit a written                   information in support of the request to              during the Late Archaic period (4000–
                                                request with information in support of                  TVA at the address in this notice by                  1000 B.C.). Ceramics were only found in
                                                the request to Kristina Boykin, Arkansas                September 21, 2017.                                   the upper three feet of this shell
                                                State Highway and Transportation                        ADDRESSES: Dr. Thomas O. Maher, TVA,                  midden, suggesting occupations during
                                                Department, P.O. Box 2261, Little Rock,                 400 West Summit Hill Drive, WT11D,                    the Colbert (300 B.C.–A.D. 100) and
                                                AR 72203, telephone (501) 569–2079,                     Knoxville TN 37902–1401, telephone                    McKelvey phases (A.D. 500–1000). The
                                                email Kristina.Boykin@ahtd.AR.gov, by                   (865) 632–7458, email tomaher@tva.gov.                human remains and associated funerary
                                                September 21, 2017. After that date, if                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is                  objects are in the physical custody of
                                                no additional requestors have come                      here given in accordance with the                     AMNH and include adults, juveniles,
                                                forward, transfer of control of the                     Native American Graves Protection and                 and infants of both sexes. No known
                                                human remains to The Osage Nation                       Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.                  individuals were identified. The 3,300
                                                (previously listed as the Osage Tribe)                  3003, of the completion of an inventory               associated funerary objects are 3 stone
                                                may proceed.                                            of human remains and associated                       flakes; 2 antler billets; 2 antler punches;
                                                  The Arkansas State Highway and                        funerary objects under the control of                 1 anvil stone; 1 atlatl weight; 4 Baldwin
                                                Transportation Department is                            TVA. The human remains and                            Plain body sherds; 1 Baytown Plain var.
                                                responsible for notifying The Osage                     associated funerary objects were                      McKelvey rim sherd; 1 Benton projectile
                                                Nation (previously listed as the Osage                  removed from archeological sites in                   point; 18 chert bifaces; 5 bone beads; 2
                                                Tribe) that this notice has been                        Colbert and Lauderdale Counties, AL.                  bone fids/awls; 1 bone needle; 12 bone
                                                published.                                                 This notice is published as part of the            pins; 7 bone pin fragments; 1 carved
                                                 Dated: July 6, 2017.
                                                                                                        National Park Service’s administrative                bone pin; 1 chert celt; 3 ceramic sherds;
                                                                                                        responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25                     175 crinoid stems; 1 Cypress Creek
                                                Melanie O’Brien,
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 3003(d)(3) and 43 CFR 10.11(d).                projectile point; 1 Elora projectile point;
                                                Manager, National NAGPRA Program.                       The determinations in this notice are                 2 chert drills; 2 shell gorget fragments;
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–17646 Filed 8–21–17; 8:45 am]             the sole responsibility of the museum,                2 hammerstones; 1 hoe, limestone; 1
                                                BILLING CODE 4312–52–P                                  institution, or Federal agency that has               knife, chert; 8 unidentified projectile
                                                                                                        control of the Native American human                  points; 1 Little Bear Creek projectile
                                                                                                        remains and associated funerary objects.              point; 3 Maples projectile points; 4
                                                DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                              The National Park Service is not                      modified bones; 5 Morrow Mountain
                                                                                                        responsible for the determinations in                 projectile points; 1 Mulberry Creek
                                                National Park Service
                                                                                                        this notice.                                          Cordmarked basal sherd; 1 Mulberry
                                                [NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–23669;                                                                                       Creek projectile point; 54 drilled canine
                                                PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]                            Consultation                                          teeth pendants; 2 Pickwick projectile
                                                                                                          A detailed assessment of the human                  points; 4 triangular projectile points; 8
                                                Notice of Inventory Completion:                         remains and associated funerary objects               chert preforms; 1 lot of unmodified
                                                Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville,                  was made by TVA professional staff in                 shell; 2,903 shell or stone beads; 6 shell
                                                TN                                                      consultation with representatives of the              gorgets; 1 stone axe; 2 unmodified turtle
                                                AGENCY:   National Park Service, Interior.              Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of                  shells; 32 turtle shell fragments; 6
                                                ACTION:   Notice.                                       Oklahoma; Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of                  unmodified bivalve shells; and 8 White
                                                                                                        Texas (previously listed as the Alabama-              Springs projectile points.
                                                SUMMARY:   The Tennessee Valley                         Coushatta Tribes of Texas); Cherokee                     From September 22, 1936 to
                                                Authority (TVA) has completed an                        Nation; Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana;                 September 30, 1937, human remains
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                inventory of human remains and                          Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians;                     representing, at minimum, 481
                                                associated funerary objects in                          Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians;                  individuals were removed from the
                                                consultation with the appropriate                       Poarch Band of Creeks (previously listed              Bluff Creek site (1LU59) in Lauderdale
                                                federally recognized Indian Tribes, and                 as the Poarch Band of Creek Indians of                County, AL, by AMNH. TVA acquired
                                                has determined that a cultural affiliation              Alabama); The Chickasaw Nation; The                   this site on December 23, 1936, for the
                                                between the human remains and                           Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma; The                       Pickwick Reservoir project, and the
                                                associated funerary objects and any                     Muscogee (Creek) Nation; The Seminole                 excavation was conducted with Federal


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 161 / Tuesday, August 22, 2017 / Notices                                          39905

                                                funds in anticipation of reservoir                      the Tennessee River, but because of                   copper earspool fragments; 1 copper reel
                                                construction. This shell mound site was                 inclement weather and the early closure               gorget; and 11 galena nodules.
                                                found at the confluence of Bluff Creek                  of the Pickwick Dam, only two trenches                   In July of 1988, human remains
                                                and the Tennessee River and was the                     were dug into this site. The primary                  representing, at minimum, 4 individuals
                                                accumulation of mussel shell and                        occupation of the site took place during              were removed from Colliers Cave
                                                village midden, rather than an                          the Late Archaic period (4000–1000                    (1LU494) in Lauderdale County, AL, by
                                                intentionally constructed earthen works.                B.C.). The human remains and                          the University of Alabama field school.
                                                Based on the material culture, this site                associated funerary objects are in the                TVA acquired this site on March 28,
                                                was occupied during the Late Archaic                    physical custody of AMNH and include                  1936, for the Pickwick Reservoir project.
                                                (4000–1000 B.C.), Early Woodland                        adults, juveniles, children, and infants              The site is a large cave that consists of
                                                (1000–100 B.C.), Middle Woodland                        of both sexes. No known individuals                   a main passage and several side
                                                (Copena phase, A.D. 100–500), and Late                  were identified. The 676 associated                   passages, with evidence of pot-hunting
                                                Woodland (McKelvey phase, A.D. 500–                     funerary objects include 1 antler flaker;             and excavations. The University of
                                                1000). Shell-tempered ceramics from the                 1 antler tine; 1 bear tooth; 1 biface; 1              Alabama field school excavated two test
                                                Mississippian period are found in the                   Bluff Creek Simple Stamped sherd; 1                   pits and a trench, but the chronological
                                                upper portion of this shell midden. The                 bone awl/fid; 1 bone pin; 2 stone drills;             placement of the site is unknown. The
                                                human remains and associated funerary                   6 jasper beads; 2 modified antler; 1                  human remains are in the physical
                                                objects are in the physical custody of                  modified bone; 1 Flint Creek projectile               custody of AMNH and include three
                                                AMNH and include infants, adolescents,                  point; 4 Little Bear Creek projectile                 adults and one infant of unknown sex.
                                                and adults of both sexes. No known                      point; 1 McIntire projectile point; 6                 No known individuals were identified.
                                                individuals were identified. The 802                    unidentified projectile points; 644 shell             No associated funerary objects are
                                                associated funerary objects include 1                   beads; and 2 shell gorgets/pendants.                  present.
                                                adze; 6 antler billets; 1 atlatl weight; 40                From August to September of 1937,                     From June 29 to July 1, 1988, human
                                                bone awls; 1 Baldwin Plain sherd; 2 bar                 human remains representing, at                        remains representing, at minimum, 23
                                                gorgets; 4 beaver incisors; 1 Bell Plain                minimum, 7 individuals were removed                   individuals were removed from site
                                                bottle; 1 Bell Plain jar; 1 biface fragment;            from the Meander Scar site (1LU62) in                 1LU495 in Lauderdale County, AL, by
                                                8 mammal bones; 2 bone pins; 2 bow                      Lauderdale County, AL, by AMNH. TVA                   the University of Alabama field school.
                                                drill sockets; 3 celts; 10 copper beads;                acquired this site on August 23, 1935,                TVA acquired this site on February 18,
                                                1 copper ornament; 1 wooden earspool;                   for the Pickwick Reservoir project. Due               1937, for the Pickwick Reservoir project
                                                1 bone fid; 1 fire cracked rock; 3 bone                 to persistent flooding at the confluence              The site is a cave adjacent to Coffee
                                                flakers; 2 Flint Creek projectile points;               of Bluff Creek and the Tennessee River,               Slough in the vicinity of Seven Mile
                                                3 Flint River Cordmarked sherds; 1                      excavations were limited, and there are               Island. The University of Alabama field
                                                rubbed galena; 1 grooved abrader; 1                     no radiocarbon dates from this site. The              school excavated two small units, but
                                                hafted drill; 1 hammerstone; 1 iron ring;               pottery recovered indicates occupations               the chronological placement of the site
                                                4 jasper beads; 7 mammal mandibles; 1                   during the Woodland period (300 B.C.–                 is unknown. The human remains are in
                                                McKee Island Brushed jar; 1 piece of                    A.D. 1000). The human remains are in                  the physical custody of AMNH but are
                                                mica; 1 Mississippi Plain jar; 24                       the physical custody of AMNH and                      too small to identify the sex of the
                                                Mississippi Plain sherds; 1 modified                    include fragmented remains of adults                  individuals with ages ranging from 6
                                                antler; 32 modified bones; 47 pieces of                 and children of both sexes. No known                  months to 30 years old. No known
                                                modified turtle shell; 2 bone netting                   individuals were identified. No                       individuals were identified. No
                                                needles; 1 shell pendant; 35 teeth                      associated funerary objects are present.              associated funerary objects are present.
                                                pendants; 11 bone projectile points; 1                     From May 20 to June 9, 1936, human                    In 1988, human remains representing,
                                                Cotaco Creek projectile point; 1 Elora                  remains representing, at minimum, 8                   at minimum, 4 individuals were surface
                                                projectile point; 1 Hamilton Stemmed                    individuals were removed from site                    collected from Coffee Cave (1LU499) in
                                                projectile point; 5 unidentified                        1LU63 in Lauderdale County, AL, by                    Lauderdale County, AL, by the
                                                projectile points; 1 Ledbetter projectile               AMNH. TVA acquired this site on                       University of Alabama field school.
                                                point; 8 Little Bear Creek projectile                   October 28, 1936, for the Pickwick                    TVA acquired this site on November 23,
                                                points; 2 Madison projectile points; 1                  Reservoir project, and the excavation                 1936. Coffee Cave is adjacent to Coffee
                                                McIntyre projectile points; 1 Mud Creek                 was conducted with Federal funds in                   Slough in the vicinity of Seven Mile
                                                projectile point; 1 Pickwick projectile                 anticipation of the reservoir                         Island. The human remains are in the
                                                point; 1 Smithsonia projectile point; 1                 construction. This site was one of two                physical custody of AMNH and are too
                                                Wade projectile point; 3 chert preforms;                burial mounds in the area, and the                    fragmentary to identify the sex but
                                                3 raccoon baculums; 1 rattle; 1 lot of                  mound was trenched and systematically                 include two juveniles between 11 and
                                                seed pods; 21 shells; 377 shell beads; 2                excavated vertically with a focus on                  12 years old; one young adult between
                                                shell cups; 4 shell gorgets; 1 stone; 6                 identifying burial pits. Four soil zones              15 and 25 years old; and one adult, 18
                                                stone beads; 5 carnivore teeth; 66 turtle               modified by human activity were                       years or older. No known individuals
                                                shell fragments; 13 tubular bone beads;                 identified, and although there are no                 were identified. No associated funerary
                                                2 unmodified bones; 5 Wheeler Dentate                   radiocarbon dates, funerary objects                   objects are present.
                                                Stamped sherds; and 1 Wheeler Plain                     indicate that the mound was created
                                                bowl.                                                                                                         Determinations Made by the Tennessee
                                                                                                        during the Middle Woodland Copena
                                                                                                                                                              Valley Authority
                                                   From August 24, 1937 to February 11,                 phase (A.D. 100–500). The human
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                                                1938, human remains representing, at                    remains and associated funerary objects                  Officials of TVA have determined
                                                minimum, 141 individuals were                           are in the physical custody of AMNH                   that:
                                                removed from the O’Neal site (1LU61)                    including adults and an infant of                        • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
                                                in Lauderdale County, AL, by AMNH.                      indeterminate sex. No known                           human remains described in this notice
                                                TVA acquired this site on December 23,                  individuals were identified. The 17                   are Native American based on their
                                                1936, for the Pickwick Reservoir project.               associated funerary objects include 1                 presence in prehistoric archeological
                                                The site is a shell midden adjacent to                  conch shell cup; 2 copper earspools; 2                sites and osteological analysis.


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                                                39906                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 161 / Tuesday, August 22, 2017 / Notices

                                                   • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the                   The TVA is responsible for notifying                Transportation Department. The human
                                                human remains described in this notice                  The Consulted Tribes that this notice                 remains were removed from a bluff
                                                represent the physical remains of 977                   has been published.                                   shelter in Madison County, AR.
                                                individuals of Native American                           Dated: June 28, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                This notice is published as part of the
                                                ancestry.                                                                                                     National Park Service’s administrative
                                                                                                        Melanie O’Brien,
                                                   • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),                                                                        responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
                                                the 4,795 objects described in this                     Manager, National NAGPRA Program.                     U.S.C. 3003(d)(3) and 43 CFR 10.11(d).
                                                notice are reasonably believed to have                  [FR Doc. 2017–17649 Filed 8–21–17; 8:45 am]           The determinations in this notice are
                                                been placed with or near individual                     BILLING CODE 4312–52–P                                the sole responsibility of the museum,
                                                human remains at the time of death or                                                                         institution, or Federal agency that has
                                                later as part of the death rite or                                                                            control of the Native American human
                                                ceremony.                                               DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                            remains. The National Park Service is
                                                   • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), a                                                                         not responsible for the determinations
                                                relationship of shared group identity                   National Park Service
                                                                                                                                                              in this notice.
                                                cannot be reasonably traced between the                 [NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–23716;
                                                Native American human remains and                       PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]                          Consultation
                                                associated funerary objects and any                                                                              A detailed assessment of the human
                                                present-day Indian Tribe.                               Notice of Inventory Completion:                       remains was made by the Department of
                                                   • According to final judgments of the                Arkansas State Highway and                            Anthropology at the University of
                                                Indian Claims Commission or the Court                   Transportation Department, Little                     Arkansas professional staff for the
                                                of Federal Claims, the land from which                  Rock, AR                                              Arkansas State Highway and
                                                the Native American human remains                       AGENCY:   National Park Service, Interior.            Transportation Department in
                                                and associated funerary objects were                                                                          consultation with representatives of the
                                                                                                        ACTION:   Notice.
                                                removed is the aboriginal land of the                                                                         Caddo Nation of Oklahoma, Cherokee
                                                Cherokee Nation; Eastern Band of                        SUMMARY:    The Arkansas State Highway                Nation, The Osage Nation (previously
                                                Cherokee Indians; and United                            and Transportation Department has                     listed as the Osage Tribe), and United
                                                Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in                   completed an inventory of human                       Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in
                                                Oklahoma.                                               remains, in consultation with the                     Oklahoma.
                                                   • The Treaty of September 20, 1816,                  appropriate Indian tribes or Native
                                                indicates that the land from which the                                                                        History and Description of the Remains
                                                                                                        Hawaiian organizations, and has
                                                Native American human remains were                      determined that there is no cultural                     In 1991, human remains representing,
                                                removed is the aboriginal land of The                   affiliation between the human remains                 at minimum, two individuals were
                                                Chickasaw Nation.                                       and any present-day Indian tribes or                  recovered from site 3MA238 in Madison
                                                   • Pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(1)(ii),                Native Hawaiian organizations.                        County, AR, during an excavation of a
                                                the disposition of the human remains                    Representatives of any Indian tribe or                borrow pit for White River Bridge
                                                may be to the Cherokee Nation; Eastern                  Native Hawaiian organization not                      Replacement. The appropriate
                                                Band of Cherokee Indians; The                           identified in this notice that wish to                authorities, including Dr. Jerome Rose,
                                                Chickasaw Nation; and United                            request transfer of control of these                  were notified and determined that the
                                                Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in                   human remains should submit a written                 human remains were Native American.
                                                Oklahoma. The Cherokee Nation;                          request to the Arkansas State Highway                 At the request of the Arkansas State
                                                Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; and                   and Transportation Department. If no                  Highway and Transportation
                                                United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee                       additional requestors come forward,                   Department, the human remains were
                                                Indians in Oklahoma have declined to                    transfer of control of the human remains              taken to the Osteology Laboratory of the
                                                accept transfer of control of the human                 to the Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian               University of Arkansas for forensic
                                                remains.                                                organizations stated in this notice may               analysis and have remained in storage at
                                                   • Pursuant to 43 CFR 10.11(c)(4),                    proceed.                                              the lab at the University of Arkansas.
                                                TVA has decided to transfer control of                                                                        Currently, the human remains are being
                                                                                                        DATES: Representatives of any Indian
                                                the funerary objects associated with the                                                                      stored at the Arkansas Archeological
                                                                                                        tribe or Native Hawaiian organization
                                                culturally unidentifiable human                                                                               Survey’s curation facility.
                                                                                                        not identified in this notice that wish to
                                                remains to The Chickasaw Nation.                                                                                 The human remains were identified
                                                                                                        request transfer of control of these
                                                                                                                                                              as two adults (30–45 years). The human
                                                Additional Requestors and Disposition                   human remains should submit a written
                                                                                                                                                              remains consisted of one male and one
                                                   Representatives of any federally                     request with information in support of
                                                                                                                                                              female. No known individuals were
                                                recognized Indian Tribe not identified                  the request to the Arkansas State
                                                                                                                                                              identified. No associated funerary
                                                in this notice that wish to request                     Highway and Transportation
                                                                                                                                                              objects are present. No diagnostic
                                                transfer of control of these human                      Department at the address in this notice
                                                                                                                                                              artifacts were found at site 3MA238 to
                                                remains and associated funerary objects                 by September 21, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                              indicate when these human remains
                                                should submit a written request with                    ADDRESSES: Kristina Boykin, Arkansas                  were buried. The cultural and temporal
                                                information in support of the request to                State Highway and Transportation                      identity of these human remains is
                                                Dr. Thomas O. Maher, TVA, 400 West                      Department, P.O. Box 2261, Little Rock,               difficult to discern and they cannot be
                                                Summit Hill Drive, WT11D, Knoxville,                    AR 72203, telephone (501) 569–2079,                   clearly culturally affiliated with an
                                                TN 37902–1401, telephone (865) 632–                     email Kristina.Boykin@ahtd.AR.gov.
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                                                                                                                                                              Indian tribe.
                                                7458, email tomaher@tva.gov, by                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
                                                September 21, 2017. After that date, if                 here given in accordance with the                     Determinations Made by the Arkansas
                                                no additional requestors have come                      Native American Graves Protection and                 State Highway and Transportation
                                                forward, transfer of control of the                     Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.                  Department
                                                human remains and associated funerary                   3003, of the completion of an inventory                 Officials of the Arkansas State
                                                objects to The Chickasaw Nation may                     of human remains under the control of                 Highway and Transportation
                                                proceed.                                                the Arkansas State Highway and                        Department have determined that:


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Document Created: 2018-10-24 11:55:43
Document Modified: 2018-10-24 11:55:43
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
DatesRepresentatives of any federally recognized Indian Tribe not identified in this notice that wish to request transfer of control of these human remains and associated funerary objects should submit a written request with information in support of the request to TVA at
FR Citation82 FR 39904 

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