82_FR_40346 82 FR 40183 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 2 to Proposed Rule Change To Amend Section 102.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual To Provide for the Listing of Companies That List Without a Prior Exchange Act Registration and That Are Not Listing in Connection With an Underwritten Initial Public Offering and Related Changes to Rules 15, 104, and 123D

82 FR 40183 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 2 to Proposed Rule Change To Amend Section 102.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual To Provide for the Listing of Companies That List Without a Prior Exchange Act Registration and That Are Not Listing in Connection With an Underwritten Initial Public Offering and Related Changes to Rules 15, 104, and 123D

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 163 (August 24, 2017)

Page Range40183-40187
FR Document2017-17922

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 163 (Thursday, August 24, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 163 (Thursday, August 24, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40183-40187]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-17922]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81440; File No. SR-NYSE-2017-30]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; 
Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 2 to Proposed Rule Change To Amend 
Section 102.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual To Provide for the 
Listing of Companies That List Without a Prior Exchange Act 
Registration and That Are Not Listing in Connection With an 
Underwritten Initial Public Offering and Related Changes to Rules 15, 
104, and 123D

August 18, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that, on June 13, 2017, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'' or 
the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I 
and II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the 
Federal Register on June 20, 2017.\4\ The Commission received one 
comment on the proposed rule change.\5\ On August 3, 2017, the 
Commission extended the time period within which to approve the 
proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute 
proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed 
rule change to September 18, 2017.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 809333 (June 15, 
2017), 82 FR 28200 (June 20, 2017)(``Notice'').
    \5\ See letter from James J. Angel, Associate Professor of 
Finance, Georgetown University, dated July 28, 2017.
    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81309 (August 3, 
2017), 82 FR 37244 (August 9, 2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change on 
August 16, 2017, which amended and replaced the proposed rule 
change.\7\ The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments 
on the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, from 
interested persons.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ The Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule 
change on July 28, 2017 and withdrew Amendment No. 1 on August 16, 
2017.
    \8\ In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange, among other things, 
provides that a Designated Market Maker (``DMM'') can only use a 
trading price in a private placement market as a reference price and 
to facilitate a fair and orderly opening on the first day of trading 
in a security being listed under proposed Footnote (E) to Section 
102.01(B) of the NYSE's Listed Company Manual (``non-IPO new 
listing'') if the private placement market has had recent sustained 
history of trading prior to listing. If there is no recent sustained 
history of trading prior to listing in the private placement market, 
the proposal states that the DMM will consult with a financial 
advisor to the issuer of the security to establish a reference price 
pursuant to Exchange Rule 15 and facilitate a fair and orderly 
opening pursuant to Exchange Rule 104. Amendment No. 2, also amended 
the proposal to delete the proposed regulatory halt provision for an 
initial public offering so that the proposed new regulatory halt 
authority is only applicable to a security that is the subject of a 
non-IPO new listing. Amendment No 2 also adds language to make clear 
that the regulatory halt authority for a non-IPO new listing will be 
terminated when the DMM opens the security for trading. The proposed 
new regulatory halt will, therefore, only apply during the pre-
opening period on the first day of trading on the Exchange in a non-
IPO new listing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend: (i) Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B 
of the NYSE Listed Company Manual (the ``Manual'') to modify the 
provisions relating to the qualification of companies listing without a 
prior Exchange Act registration; (ii) Rule 15 to add a Reference Price 
for when a security is listed under Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B; 
(iii) Rule 104 to specify DMM requirements when a security is listed 
under Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B and there has been no trading in 
the private market for such security; and (iv) Rule 123D to specify 
that the Exchange may declare a regulatory halt in a security that is 
the subject of an initial listing on the Exchange. The proposed rule 
change is available on the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at the 
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public 
Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend: (i) Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B 
of the Manual to modify the provisions relating to the qualification of 
companies listing without a prior Exchange Act registration; (ii) Rule 
15 to add a Reference Price for when a security is listed under 
Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B; (iii) Rule 104 to specify DMM 
requirements when a security is listed under Footnote (E) to Section 
102.10B and there has been no trading in the private market for such 
security; and (iv) Rule 123D to specify that the Exchange may declare a 
regulatory halt in a security that is the subject of an initial listing 
on the Exchange.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ The Exchange has previously filed this proposal as SR-NYSE-
2017-30. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80933 (June 15, 
2017), 82 FR 28200 (June 20, 2017) (SR-NYSE-2017-30). This Amendment 
No. 2 replaces and supersedes the original filing of SR-NYSE-2017-30 
in its entirety.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Amendments to Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B
    Generally, the Exchange expects to list companies in connection 
with a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering (``IPO''), 
upon transfer from another market, or pursuant to a spin-off. Companies 
listing in connection with an IPO must demonstrate that they have $40 
million in market value of

[[Page 40184]]

publicly-held shares,\10\ while companies that are listing upon 
transfer from another exchange or the over-the counter market or 
pursuant to a spin-off must demonstrate that they have $100 million in 
market value of publicly-held shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ Shares held by directors, officers, or their immediate 
families and other concentrated holdings of 10 percent or more are 
excluded in calculating the number of publicly-held shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 102.01B currently contains a provision under which the 
Exchange recognizes that some companies that have not previously had 
their common equity securities registered under the Exchange Act, but 
which have sold common equity securities in a private placement, may 
wish to list their common equity securities on the Exchange at the time 
of effectiveness of a registration statement filed solely for the 
purpose of allowing existing shareholders to sell their shares. 
Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B provides that the Exchange will, on a 
case by case basis, exercise discretion to list such companies. In 
exercising this discretion, Footnote (E) provides that the Exchange 
will determine that such company has met the $100 million aggregate 
market value of publicly-held shares requirement based on a combination 
of both (i) an independent third-party valuation (a ``Valuation'') of 
the company and (ii) the most recent trading price for the company's 
common stock in a trading system for unregistered securities operated 
by a national securities exchange or a registered broker-dealer (a 
``Private Placement Market''). The Exchange will attribute a market 
value of publicly-held shares to the company equal to the lesser of (i) 
the value calculable based on the Valuation and (ii) the value 
calculable based on the most recent trading price in a Private 
Placement Market.
    Any Valuation used for purposes of Footnote (E) must be provided by 
an entity that has significant experience and demonstrable competence 
in the provision of such valuations. The Valuation must be of a recent 
date as of the time of the approval of the company for listing and the 
evaluator must have considered, among other factors, the annual 
financial statements required to be included in the registration 
statement, along with financial statements for any completed fiscal 
quarters subsequent to the end of the last year of audited financials 
included in the registration statement. The Exchange will consider any 
market factors or factors particular to the listing applicant that 
would cause concern that the value of the company had diminished since 
the date of the Valuation and will continue to monitor the company and 
the appropriateness of relying on the Valuation up to the time of 
listing. In particular, the Exchange will examine the trading price 
trends for the stock in the Private Placement Market over a period of 
several months prior to listing and will only rely on a Private 
Placement Market price if it is consistent with a sustained history 
over that several month period evidencing a market value in excess of 
the Exchange's market value requirement. The Exchange may withdraw its 
approval of the listing at any time prior to the listing date if it 
believes that the Valuation no longer accurately reflects the company's 
likely market value.
    While Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B provides for a company 
listing upon effectiveness of a selling shareholder registration 
statement, it does not make any provision for a company listing in 
connection with the effectiveness of an Exchange Act registration 
statement in the absence of an IPO or other Securities Act 
registration. A company is able to become an Exchange Act registrant 
without a concurrent public offering by filing a Form 10 (or, in the 
case of a foreign private issuer, a Form 20-F) with the SEC. The 
Exchange believes that it is appropriate to list companies that wish to 
list immediately upon effectiveness of an Exchange Act registration 
statement without a concurrent Securities Act registration provided the 
applicable company meets all other listing requirements. Consequently, 
the Exchange proposes to amend Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B to 
explicitly provide that it applies to companies listing upon 
effectiveness of an Exchange Act registration statement without a 
concurrent Securities Act registration as well as to companies listing 
upon effectiveness of a selling shareholder registration statement.
    The Exchange notes that the requirement of Footnote (E) that the 
Exchange should rely on recent Private Placement Market trading in 
addition to a Valuation may cause difficulties for certain companies 
that are otherwise clearly qualified for listing. Some companies that 
are clearly large enough to be suitable for listing on the Exchange do 
not have their securities traded at all on a Private Placement Market 
prior to going public. In other cases, the Private Placement Market 
trading is too limited to provide a reasonable basis for reaching 
conclusions about a company's qualification. Consequently, the Exchange 
proposes to amend Footnote (E) to provide an exception to the Private 
Placement Market trading requirement for companies with respect to 
which there is a recent Valuation available indicating at least $250 
million in market value of publicly-held shares. Adopting a requirement 
that the Valuation must be at least two-and-a-half times the $100 
million requirement will give a significant degree of comfort that the 
market value of the company's shares will meet the standard upon 
commencement of trading on the Exchange. The Exchange notes that it is 
unlikely that any Valuation would reach a conclusion that was incorrect 
to the degree necessary for a company using this provision to fail to 
meet the $100 million requirement upon listing, in particular because 
any Valuation used for this purpose must be provided by an entity that 
has significant experience and demonstrable competence in the provision 
of such valuations.
    The Exchange proposes to further amend Footnote (E) by providing 
that a valuation agent will not be deemed to be independent if:
     At the time it provides such valuation, the valuation 
agent or any affiliated person or persons beneficially own in the 
aggregate as of the date of the valuation, more than 5% of the class of 
securities to be listed, including any right to receive any such 
securities exercisable within 60 days.
     The valuation agent or any affiliated entity has provided 
any investment banking services to the listing applicant within the 12 
months preceding the date of the valuation. For purposes of this 
provision, ``investment banking services'' includes, without 
limitation, acting as an underwriter in an offering for the issuer; 
acting as a financial adviser in a merger or acquisition; providing 
venture capital, equity lines of credit, PIPEs (private investment, 
public equity transactions), or similar investments; serving as 
placement agent for the issuer; or acting as a member of a selling 
group in a securities underwriting.
     The valuation agent or any affiliated entity has been 
engaged to provide investment banking services to the listing applicant 
in connection with the proposed listing or any related financings or 
other related transactions.
    The Exchange believes that this proposed new requirement will 
provide a significant additional guarantee of the independence of any 
entity providing a Valuation for purposes of Footnote (E).
    The proposed amendments would enable the Exchange to compete for 
listings of companies that the Exchange believes would be able to list 
on the Nasdaq Stock Market (``Nasdaq'') but would not be able to list 
on the NYSE under its current rules. Nasdaq's initial

[[Page 40185]]

listing rules do not explicitly address how Nasdaq determines 
compliance with its initial listing market capitalization requirements 
by private companies seeking to list upon effectiveness of a selling 
shareholder registration statement or Exchange Act registration without 
a concurrent underwritten public offering. However, over an extended 
period of time Nasdaq has listed a number of previously private 
companies in conjunction with the effectiveness of a selling 
shareholder registration statement without an underwritten offering. In 
light of this precedent and the absence of any Nasdaq rule provision 
explicitly limiting the ability of a company to qualify for listing 
without a public offering or prior public market price, the Exchange 
believes that Nasdaq would take the position that it could also list a 
previously private company upon effectiveness of an Exchange Act 
registration statement without a concurrent public offering. Therefore, 
the Exchange believes that its proposed amendment would permit it to 
compete on equal terms with Nasdaq for the listing of companies seeking 
to list in either of these circumstances.
    The Exchange believes that it is important to have a transparent 
and consistent approach to determining compliance with applicable 
market capitalization requirements by previously private companies 
seeking to list without a public offering and that Footnote (E) to 
Section 102.01B as amended would provide such a mechanism. In the 
absence of the proposed amendments, companies listing upon 
effectiveness of an Exchange Act registration statement would have no 
means of listing on the NYSE, while the Exchange believes that Nasdaq 
would interpret its own rules as enabling it to list a company under 
those circumstances. As such, the proposed amendment would address a 
significant competitive disadvantage faced by the NYSE, while also 
providing certain companies with an alternative listing venue where 
none currently exists.
Proposed Amendments to NYSE Rules
    The Exchange proposes to amend its rules governing the opening of 
trading to specify procedures for the opening trade on the day of 
initial listing of a company that lists under the amended provisions of 
Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B of the Manual and that did not have 
recent sustained history of trading in a Private Placement Market 
before listing on the Exchange. The Exchange proposes that the issuer 
must retain a financial advisor to provide specified functions, as 
described below.
Rule 15
    Rule 15(b) provides that a designated market maker (``DMM'') will 
publish a pre-opening indication either (i) before a security opens if 
the opening transaction on the Exchange is anticipated to be at a price 
that represents a change of more than the ``Applicable Price Range,'' 
as specified in Rule 15(d), from a specified ``Reference Price,'' as 
specified in Rule 15(c), or (ii) if a security has not opened by 10:00 
a.m. Eastern Time. Rule 15(c)(1) specifies the Reference Price for a 
security other than an American Depository Receipt, which would be 
either (A) the security's last reported sale price on the Exchange; (B) 
the security's offering price in the case of an IPO; or (C) the 
security's last reported sale price on the securities market from which 
the security is being transferred to the Exchange, on the security's 
first day of trading on the Exchange.
    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 15(c)(1) to add new sub-
paragraph (D) to specify the Reference Price for a security that is 
listed under Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B of the Manual. As 
proposed, if such security has had recent sustained trading in a 
Private Placement Market prior to listing, the Reference Price in such 
scenario would be the most recent transaction price in that market or, 
if none, a price determined by the Exchange in consultation with a 
financial advisor to the issuer of such security.
Rule 104
    Rule 104(a)(2) provides that the DMM has a responsibility for 
facilitating openings and reopenings for each of the securities in 
which the DMM is registered as required under Exchange rules, which 
includes supplying liquidity as needed.\11\ The Exchange proposes to 
amend Rule 104(a)(2) to specify the role of a financial adviser to an 
issuer that is listing under Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B of the 
Manual and that has not had recent sustained history of trading in a 
Private Placement Market prior to listing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ Rules 15, 115A, and 123D specify the procedures for opening 
securities on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As described above, an issuer that seeks to list under Footnote (E) 
to Section 102.01B and that does not have any recent Private Market 
Placement trading would be required to have a financial advisor in 
connection with such listing. The Exchange proposes that the DMM would 
be required to consult with such financial advisor when facilitating 
the open of trading of the first day of trading of such listing. This 
requirement is based in part on Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(9), which requires 
that a new listing on Nasdaq that is not an IPO have a financial 
advisor willing to perform the functions performed by an underwriter in 
connection with pricing an IPO on Nasdaq.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ Nasdaq operates an automated IPO opening process, which is 
described in Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8). In contrast to the NYSE, which 
has DMMs to facilitate the opening of trading, for an IPO, Nasdaq 
requires that the underwriter of the IPO perform specified 
functions, including (i) notifying Nasdaq that the security is ready 
to trade; (ii) determining whether an IPO should be postponed; and 
(iii) selecting price bands for purposes of applying Nasdaq's 
automated price validation test. Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(9) requires 
that if a new listing does not have an underwriter, the issuer must 
have a financial advisor willing to perform the above-described 
functions. The functions that the underwriter/financial advisor 
performs on Nasdaq as described in Rule 4120(c)(8) are not 
applicable to the Exchange. The Exchange opening process does not 
have a concept of ``price bands'' because, as described in Rule 
115A, market orders and limit orders priced better than the opening 
price are guaranteed to participate in the IPO opening. In addition, 
because the Exchange does not conduct an automated opening process, 
the DMM functions as an independent financial expert responsible for 
facilitating the opening of trading to ensure a fair and orderly 
opening.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that such a financial advisor would have an 
understanding of the status of ownership of outstanding shares in the 
company and would have been working with the issuer to identify a 
market for the securities upon listing. Such financial advisor would be 
able to provide input to the DMM regarding expectations of where such a 
new listing should be priced, based on pre-listing selling and buying 
interest and other factors that would not be available to the DMM 
through other sources.
    To effect this change, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 
104(a)(3) to provide that when facilitating the opening on the first 
day of trading of a security that is listed under Footnote (E) to 
Section 102.01B of the Manual and that has not had recent sustained 
history of trading in a Private Placement Market prior to listing, the 
DMM would be required to consult with a financial advisor to the issuer 
of such security in order to effect a fair and orderly opening of such 
security.
    Notwithstanding the proposed obligation to consult with the 
financial advisor, the DMM would remain responsible for facilitating 
the opening of trading of such security, and the opening of such 
security must take into consideration the buy and sell orders available 
on the Exchange's book in connection. Accordingly, just as a DMM is not 
bound by an offering price in an IPO, and will open such a security at 
a

[[Page 40186]]

price dictated by the buying and selling interest entered on the 
Exchange in that security, a DMM would not be bound by the input he or 
she receives from the financial advisor.
Rule 123D
    The Exchange further proposes to amend its rules to provide 
authority to declare a regulatory halt for a new listing that is not 
the subject of an IPO. As proposed, Rule 123D(d) would provide that the 
Exchange may declare a regulatory halt in a security that is the 
subject of an initial pricing on the Exchange of a security that has 
not been listed on a national securities exchange or traded in the 
over-the-counter market pursuant to FINRA Form 211 (``OTC market'') 
immediately prior to the initial pricing.\13\ Proposed Rule 123D(d) 
would further provide that this regulatory halt would be terminated 
when the DMM opens the security.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ The Exchange proposes to re-number current Rule 123D(d) as 
Rule 123D(e).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule 123D(d) is based in part on Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(9), 
which provides that the process for halting and initial pricing of a 
security that is the subject of an IPO on Nasdaq is also available for 
the initial pricing of any other security that has not been listed on a 
national securities exchange or traded in the OTC market immediately 
prior to the initial public offering, provided that a broker-dealer 
serving in the role of financial advisor to the issuer of the 
securities being listed is willing to perform the functions under Rule 
4120(c)(7)(B) that are performed by an underwriter with respect to an 
initial public offering.\14\ Proposed Rule 123D(d) is also based in 
part on Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8)(A), which provides that such halt 
condition shall be terminated when the security is released for trading 
on Nasdaq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ The Exchange believes that the correct cross reference 
should be to Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8)(B). Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8) 
specifies Nasdaq procedures for how it conducts its crossing trade 
following a trading halt declared for an IPO on Nasdaq, including 
the role of an underwriter in determining when an IPO may be 
released for trading.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule 123D(d) would provide authority for the Exchange to 
declare a regulatory halt for a security that is having its initial 
listing on the Exchange, is not an IPO, and has not been listed on a 
national securities exchange or traded in the OTC market immediately 
prior to the initial pricing (``non-IPO listing''). The Exchange does 
not propose to include the last clause of Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(9) in 
proposed Rule 123D(d). Rather, as described above, the Exchange 
proposes to address the role of a financial advisor to an issuer in 
specified circumstances in Rule 104(a)(3).
    The Exchange believes that it would be consistent with the 
protection of investors and the public interest for the Exchange, as a 
primary listing exchange, to have the authority to declare a regulatory 
halt for a security that is the subject of a non-IPO listing because it 
would ensure that a new listing that is not the subject of an IPO could 
not be traded before the security opens on the Exchange.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) \15\ of the Act, in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\16\ in particular in that it 
is designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to 
foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, 
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and 
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market 
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest 
and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, 
issuers, brokers, or dealers. The proposed rule change would foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in clearing and 
settling transactions in securities, thereby facilitating such 
transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposal to permit companies listing upon effectiveness of an 
Exchange Act registration statement without a concurrent public 
offering or Securities Act registration is designed to protect 
investors and the public interest, because such companies will be 
required to meet all of the same quantitative requirements met by other 
listing applicants. The proposal to amend Footnote (E) to Section 
102.01B of the Manual to allow companies to avail themselves of that 
provision without any reliance on Private Placement Market trading is 
designed to protect investors and the public interest because any 
company relying solely on a valuation to demonstrate compliance with 
the market value of publicly-held shares requirement will be required 
to demonstrate a market value of publicly-held shares of $250 million, 
rather than the $100 million that is generally applicable. The proposal 
to include a definition of valuation agent independence in Footnote (E) 
is consistent with the protection of investors, as it ensures that any 
entity providing a Valuation for purposes of Footnote (E) will have a 
significant level of independence from the listing applicant.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed amendments to Rules 15 and 
104 would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and 
open market and a national market system because the proposed rule 
changes would specify requirements relating to the opening of a trading 
of a security that would be listed under the proposed amended text of 
Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B of the Manual. The proposed amendments 
to Exchange rules are designed to provide DMMs with information to 
assist them in meeting their obligations to open a new listing under 
the amended provisions of the Manual. Rule 15 would be amended to 
specify the Reference Price that the DMM would use for purposes of 
determining whether a pre-opening indication is required and Rule 104 
would be amended to provide that the DMM will consult with a financial 
advisor when facilitating the opening of a security that is listed 
under Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B of the Manual and that has not 
had recent sustained history of trading in a Private Placement Market 
prior to listing.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed amendments to Rule 123D to 
provide authority to declare a regulatory halt in a security that is 
the subject of a non-IPO listing would remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market 
system because it would provide the Exchange with authority to halt 
trading across all markets for a security that has not previously 
listed on the Exchange, but for which a regulatory halt would promote 
fair and orderly markets. The proposed rule change would also align 
halt rule authority among primary listing exchanges. The Exchange 
further believes that having the authority to declare a regulatory halt 
for a security that is the subject of a non-IPO listing is consistent 
with the protection of investors and the public interest and would 
promote fair and orderly markets by helping to protect against 
volatility in pricing and initial trading of unseasoned securities.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed amendment to 
Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B of the Manual will impose any burden on 
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the 
purpose of the

[[Page 40187]]

Exchange Act. Rather, the proposed rule change will increase 
competition for new listings by enabling companies to list that meet 
all quantitative requirements but are currently unable to list because 
of the methodology required by the current rules to demonstrate their 
compliance.
    As noted above, Nasdaq's listing rules do not include explicit 
limitations applicable to the listing of companies in these 
circumstances. Additionally, Nasdaq has listed previously private 
companies upon effectiveness of a selling shareholder registration 
statement without a concurrent underwritten offering on several 
occasions in the past. In light of this precedent and the absence of 
any Nasdaq rule provision explicitly limiting the ability of a company 
to qualify for listing without a public offering or prior public market 
price, the Exchange believes that Nasdaq would take the position that 
it could also list a previously private company upon effectiveness of 
an Exchange Act registration statement without a concurrent public 
offering. As such, the proposed amendment to Footnote (E) to Section 
102.01B of the Manual would increase competition by enabling the NYSE 
to compete with Nasdaq for these listings.
    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed amendments to its 
Rule Book will impose any burden on competition that is not necessary 
or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act. 
Specifically, the Exchange believes that the changes are not related to 
competition, but rather are designed to promote fair and orderly 
markets in a manner that is consistent with the protection of investors 
and the public interest. The proposed changes do not impact the ability 
of any market participant or trading venue to compete.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, is consistent with the Act. 
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSE-2017-30 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2017-30. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2017-30 and should be 
submitted on or before September 14, 2017.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-17922 Filed 8-23-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 163 / Thursday, August 24, 2017 / Notices                                                   40183

                                               proposed rule change between the                        Federal Register on June 20, 2017.4 The                  trading in the private market for such
                                               Commission and any person, other than                   Commission received one comment on                       security; and (iv) Rule 123D to specify
                                               those that may be withheld from the                     the proposed rule change.5 On August 3,                  that the Exchange may declare a
                                               public in accordance with the                           2017, the Commission extended the                        regulatory halt in a security that is the
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     time period within which to approve                      subject of an initial listing on the
                                               available for Web site viewing and                      the proposed rule change, disapprove                     Exchange. The proposed rule change is
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                     the proposed rule change, or institute                   available on the Exchange’s Web site at
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       proceedings to determine whether to                      www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
                                               Washington, DC 20549, on official                       approve or disapprove the proposed                       the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
                                               business days between the hours of 10                   rule change to September 18, 2017.6                      Public Reference Room.
                                               a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing                      The Exchange filed Amendment No. 2
                                               also will be available for inspection and               to the proposed rule change on August                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               copying at the principal office of                      16, 2017, which amended and replaced                     Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               FINRA. All comments received will be                    the proposed rule change.7 The                           Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               posted without change; the Commission                   Commission is publishing this notice to                  Change
                                               does not edit personal identifying                      solicit comments on the proposed rule                      In its filing with the Commission, the
                                               information from submissions. You                       change, as modified by Amendment No.                     self-regulatory organization included
                                               should submit only information that                     2, from interested persons.8                             statements concerning the purpose of,
                                               you wish to make available publicly. All                                                                         and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                                                                       I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               submissions should refer to File                                                                                 and discussed any comments it received
                                                                                                       Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                               Number SR–FINRA–2017–027 and                                                                                     on the proposed rule change. The text
                                                                                                       the Proposed Rule Change
                                               should be submitted on or before                                                                                 of those statements may be examined at
                                               September 14, 2017.                                        The Exchange proposes to amend: (i)                   the places specified in Item IV below.
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                       Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B of the                   The Exchange has prepared summaries,
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              NYSE Listed Company Manual (the                          set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                               authority.13                                            ‘‘Manual’’) to modify the provisions                     of the most significant parts of such
                                               Robert W. Errett,                                       relating to the qualification of                         statements.
                                               Deputy Secretary.                                       companies listing without a prior
                                                                                                       Exchange Act registration; (ii) Rule 15 to               A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               [FR Doc. 2017–17910 Filed 8–23–17; 8:45 am]                                                                      Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                                                                       add a Reference Price for when a
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                       security is listed under Footnote (E) to                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                       Section 102.01B; (iii) Rule 104 to                       Change
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 specify DMM requirements when a                          1. Purpose
                                               COMMISSION                                              security is listed under Footnote (E) to
                                                                                                       Section 102.01B and there has been no                       The Exchange proposes to amend: (i)
                                               [Release No. 34–81440; File No. SR–NYSE–                                                                         Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B of the
                                               2017–30]                                                   4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 809333      Manual to modify the provisions
                                                                                                       (June 15, 2017), 82 FR 28200 (June 20,                   relating to the qualification of
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; New                      2017)(‘‘Notice’’).                                       companies listing without a prior
                                               York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of                         5 See letter from James J. Angel, Associate
                                                                                                                                                                Exchange Act registration; (ii) Rule 15 to
                                               Filing of Amendment No. 2 to                            Professor of Finance, Georgetown University, dated
                                                                                                       July 28, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                add a Reference Price for when a
                                               Proposed Rule Change To Amend                              6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81309       security is listed under Footnote (E) to
                                               Section 102.01B of the NYSE Listed                      (August 3, 2017), 82 FR 37244 (August 9, 2017).          Section 102.01B; (iii) Rule 104 to
                                               Company Manual To Provide for the                          7 The Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the           specify DMM requirements when a
                                               Listing of Companies That List Without                  proposed rule change on July 28, 2017 and                security is listed under Footnote (E) to
                                               a Prior Exchange Act Registration and                   withdrew Amendment No. 1 on August 16, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                Section 102.10B and there has been no
                                                                                                          8 In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange, among
                                               That Are Not Listing in Connection                                                                               trading in the private market for such
                                                                                                       other things, provides that a Designated Market
                                               With an Underwritten Initial Public                     Maker (‘‘DMM’’) can only use a trading price in a        security; and (iv) Rule 123D to specify
                                               Offering and Related Changes to Rules                   private placement market as a reference price and        that the Exchange may declare a
                                               15, 104, and 123D                                       to facilitate a fair and orderly opening on the first    regulatory halt in a security that is the
                                                                                                       day of trading in a security being listed under
                                               August 18, 2017.                                        proposed Footnote (E) to Section 102.01(B) of the        subject of an initial listing on the
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the                NYSE’s Listed Company Manual (‘‘non-IPO new              Exchange.9
                                                                                                       listing’’) if the private placement market has had
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                    recent sustained history of trading prior to listing.    Amendments to Footnote (E) to Section
                                               ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3                  If there is no recent sustained history of trading       102.01B
                                               notice is hereby given that, on June 13,                prior to listing in the private placement market, the
                                               2017, New York Stock Exchange LLC                       proposal states that the DMM will consult with a            Generally, the Exchange expects to
                                               (‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with               financial advisor to the issuer of the security to       list companies in connection with a firm
                                                                                                       establish a reference price pursuant to Exchange         commitment underwritten initial public
                                               the Securities and Exchange                             Rule 15 and facilitate a fair and orderly opening
                                               Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                     pursuant to Exchange Rule 104. Amendment No. 2,
                                                                                                                                                                offering (‘‘IPO’’), upon transfer from
                                               proposed rule change as described in                    also amended the proposal to delete the proposed         another market, or pursuant to a spin-
                                               Items I and II below, which Items have                  regulatory halt provision for an initial public          off. Companies listing in connection
                                                                                                       offering so that the proposed new regulatory halt        with an IPO must demonstrate that they
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               been prepared by the self-regulatory                    authority is only applicable to a security that is the
                                               organization. The proposed rule change                  subject of a non-IPO new listing. Amendment No
                                                                                                                                                                have $40 million in market value of
                                               was published for comment in the                        2 also adds language to make clear that the
                                                                                                       regulatory halt authority for a non-IPO new listing         9 The Exchange has previously filed this proposal

                                                 13 17
                                                                                                       will be terminated when the DMM opens the                as SR–NYSE–2017–30. See Securities Exchange Act
                                                       CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            security for trading. The proposed new regulatory        Release No. 80933 (June 15, 2017), 82 FR 28200
                                                 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                       halt will, therefore, only apply during the pre-         (June 20, 2017) (SR–NYSE–2017–30). This
                                                 2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                                                                                       opening period on the first day of trading on the        Amendment No. 2 replaces and supersedes the
                                                 3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   Exchange in a non-IPO new listing.                       original filing of SR–NYSE–2017–30 in its entirety.



                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:29 Aug 23, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00054   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\24AUN1.SGM     24AUN1


                                               40184                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 163 / Thursday, August 24, 2017 / Notices

                                               publicly-held shares,10 while companies                 the value of the company had                          requirement for companies with respect
                                               that are listing upon transfer from                     diminished since the date of the                      to which there is a recent Valuation
                                               another exchange or the over-the                        Valuation and will continue to monitor                available indicating at least $250
                                               counter market or pursuant to a spin-off                the company and the appropriateness of                million in market value of publicly-held
                                               must demonstrate that they have $100                    relying on the Valuation up to the time               shares. Adopting a requirement that the
                                               million in market value of publicly-held                of listing. In particular, the Exchange               Valuation must be at least two-and-a-
                                               shares.                                                 will examine the trading price trends for             half times the $100 million requirement
                                                  Section 102.01B currently contains a                 the stock in the Private Placement                    will give a significant degree of comfort
                                               provision under which the Exchange                      Market over a period of several months                that the market value of the company’s
                                               recognizes that some companies that                     prior to listing and will only rely on a              shares will meet the standard upon
                                               have not previously had their common                    Private Placement Market price if it is               commencement of trading on the
                                               equity securities registered under the                  consistent with a sustained history over              Exchange. The Exchange notes that it is
                                               Exchange Act, but which have sold                       that several month period evidencing a                unlikely that any Valuation would reach
                                               common equity securities in a private                   market value in excess of the Exchange’s              a conclusion that was incorrect to the
                                               placement, may wish to list their                       market value requirement. The                         degree necessary for a company using
                                               common equity securities on the                         Exchange may withdraw its approval of                 this provision to fail to meet the $100
                                               Exchange at the time of effectiveness of                the listing at any time prior to the listing          million requirement upon listing, in
                                               a registration statement filed solely for               date if it believes that the Valuation no             particular because any Valuation used
                                               the purpose of allowing existing                        longer accurately reflects the company’s              for this purpose must be provided by an
                                               shareholders to sell their shares.                      likely market value.                                  entity that has significant experience
                                               Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B                            While Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B              and demonstrable competence in the
                                               provides that the Exchange will, on a                   provides for a company listing upon                   provision of such valuations.
                                               case by case basis, exercise discretion to              effectiveness of a selling shareholder                   The Exchange proposes to further
                                               list such companies. In exercising this                 registration statement, it does not make              amend Footnote (E) by providing that a
                                               discretion, Footnote (E) provides that                  any provision for a company listing in                valuation agent will not be deemed to be
                                               the Exchange will determine that such                   connection with the effectiveness of an               independent if:
                                               company has met the $100 million                        Exchange Act registration statement in                   • At the time it provides such
                                               aggregate market value of publicly-held                 the absence of an IPO or other Securities             valuation, the valuation agent or any
                                               shares requirement based on a                           Act registration. A company is able to                affiliated person or persons beneficially
                                               combination of both (i) an independent                  become an Exchange Act registrant                     own in the aggregate as of the date of the
                                               third-party valuation (a ‘‘Valuation’’) of              without a concurrent public offering by               valuation, more than 5% of the class of
                                               the company and (ii) the most recent                    filing a Form 10 (or, in the case of a                securities to be listed, including any
                                               trading price for the company’s common                  foreign private issuer, a Form 20–F)                  right to receive any such securities
                                               stock in a trading system for                           with the SEC. The Exchange believes                   exercisable within 60 days.
                                                                                                       that it is appropriate to list companies                 • The valuation agent or any affiliated
                                               unregistered securities operated by a
                                                                                                       that wish to list immediately upon                    entity has provided any investment
                                               national securities exchange or a
                                                                                                       effectiveness of an Exchange Act                      banking services to the listing applicant
                                               registered broker-dealer (a ‘‘Private
                                                                                                       registration statement without a                      within the 12 months preceding the date
                                               Placement Market’’). The Exchange will
                                                                                                       concurrent Securities Act registration                of the valuation. For purposes of this
                                               attribute a market value of publicly-held
                                                                                                       provided the applicable company meets                 provision, ‘‘investment banking
                                               shares to the company equal to the
                                                                                                       all other listing requirements.                       services’’ includes, without limitation,
                                               lesser of (i) the value calculable based
                                                                                                       Consequently, the Exchange proposes to                acting as an underwriter in an offering
                                               on the Valuation and (ii) the value
                                                                                                       amend Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B                 for the issuer; acting as a financial
                                               calculable based on the most recent
                                                                                                       to explicitly provide that it applies to              adviser in a merger or acquisition;
                                               trading price in a Private Placement
                                                                                                       companies listing upon effectiveness of               providing venture capital, equity lines
                                               Market.
                                                  Any Valuation used for purposes of                   an Exchange Act registration statement                of credit, PIPEs (private investment,
                                               Footnote (E) must be provided by an                     without a concurrent Securities Act                   public equity transactions), or similar
                                               entity that has significant experience                  registration as well as to companies                  investments; serving as placement agent
                                               and demonstrable competence in the                      listing upon effectiveness of a selling               for the issuer; or acting as a member of
                                               provision of such valuations. The                       shareholder registration statement.                   a selling group in a securities
                                                                                                          The Exchange notes that the                        underwriting.
                                               Valuation must be of a recent date as of
                                                                                                       requirement of Footnote (E) that the                     • The valuation agent or any affiliated
                                               the time of the approval of the company
                                                                                                       Exchange should rely on recent Private                entity has been engaged to provide
                                               for listing and the evaluator must have
                                                                                                       Placement Market trading in addition to               investment banking services to the
                                               considered, among other factors, the
                                                                                                       a Valuation may cause difficulties for                listing applicant in connection with the
                                               annual financial statements required to
                                                                                                       certain companies that are otherwise                  proposed listing or any related
                                               be included in the registration                         clearly qualified for listing. Some                   financings or other related transactions.
                                               statement, along with financial                         companies that are clearly large enough                  The Exchange believes that this
                                               statements for any completed fiscal                     to be suitable for listing on the Exchange            proposed new requirement will provide
                                               quarters subsequent to the end of the                   do not have their securities traded at all            a significant additional guarantee of the
                                               last year of audited financials included                on a Private Placement Market prior to                independence of any entity providing a
                                               in the registration statement. The                      going public. In other cases, the Private             Valuation for purposes of Footnote (E).
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               Exchange will consider any market                       Placement Market trading is too limited                  The proposed amendments would
                                               factors or factors particular to the listing            to provide a reasonable basis for                     enable the Exchange to compete for
                                               applicant that would cause concern that                 reaching conclusions about a company’s                listings of companies that the Exchange
                                                 10 Shares held by directors, officers, or their
                                                                                                       qualification. Consequently, the                      believes would be able to list on the
                                               immediate families and other concentrated holdings
                                                                                                       Exchange proposes to amend Footnote                   Nasdaq Stock Market (‘‘Nasdaq’’) but
                                               of 10 percent or more are excluded in calculating       (E) to provide an exception to the                    would not be able to list on the NYSE
                                               the number of publicly-held shares.                     Private Placement Market trading                      under its current rules. Nasdaq’s initial


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:29 Aug 23, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00055   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\24AUN1.SGM   24AUN1


                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 163 / Thursday, August 24, 2017 / Notices                                                    40185

                                               listing rules do not explicitly address                 financial advisor to provide specified                when facilitating the open of trading of
                                               how Nasdaq determines compliance                        functions, as described below.                        the first day of trading of such listing.
                                               with its initial listing market                                                                               This requirement is based in part on
                                                                                                       Rule 15
                                               capitalization requirements by private                                                                        Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(9), which requires
                                               companies seeking to list upon                             Rule 15(b) provides that a designated              that a new listing on Nasdaq that is not
                                               effectiveness of a selling shareholder                  market maker (‘‘DMM’’) will publish a                 an IPO have a financial advisor willing
                                               registration statement or Exchange Act                  pre-opening indication either (i) before              to perform the functions performed by
                                               registration without a concurrent                       a security opens if the opening                       an underwriter in connection with
                                               underwritten public offering. However,                  transaction on the Exchange is                        pricing an IPO on Nasdaq.12
                                               over an extended period of time Nasdaq                  anticipated to be at a price that                        The Exchange believes that such a
                                               has listed a number of previously                       represents a change of more than the                  financial advisor would have an
                                               private companies in conjunction with                   ‘‘Applicable Price Range,’’ as specified              understanding of the status of
                                               the effectiveness of a selling shareholder              in Rule 15(d), from a specified                       ownership of outstanding shares in the
                                               registration statement without an                       ‘‘Reference Price,’’ as specified in Rule             company and would have been working
                                               underwritten offering. In light of this                 15(c), or (ii) if a security has not opened           with the issuer to identify a market for
                                               precedent and the absence of any                        by 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. Rule                      the securities upon listing. Such
                                               Nasdaq rule provision explicitly                        15(c)(1) specifies the Reference Price for            financial advisor would be able to
                                               limiting the ability of a company to                    a security other than an American                     provide input to the DMM regarding
                                               qualify for listing without a public                    Depository Receipt, which would be                    expectations of where such a new listing
                                               offering or prior public market price, the              either (A) the security’s last reported               should be priced, based on pre-listing
                                               Exchange believes that Nasdaq would                     sale price on the Exchange; (B) the                   selling and buying interest and other
                                               take the position that it could also list               security’s offering price in the case of an           factors that would not be available to
                                               a previously private company upon                       IPO; or (C) the security’s last reported              the DMM through other sources.
                                               effectiveness of an Exchange Act                        sale price on the securities market from                 To effect this change, the Exchange
                                               registration statement without a                        which the security is being transferred               proposes to amend Rule 104(a)(3) to
                                               concurrent public offering. Therefore,                  to the Exchange, on the security’s first              provide that when facilitating the
                                               the Exchange believes that its proposed                 day of trading on the Exchange.                       opening on the first day of trading of a
                                               amendment would permit it to compete                       The Exchange proposes to amend                     security that is listed under Footnote (E)
                                               on equal terms with Nasdaq for the                      Rule 15(c)(1) to add new sub-paragraph                to Section 102.01B of the Manual and
                                               listing of companies seeking to list in                 (D) to specify the Reference Price for a              that has not had recent sustained history
                                               either of these circumstances.                          security that is listed under Footnote (E)            of trading in a Private Placement Market
                                                                                                       to Section 102.01B of the Manual. As                  prior to listing, the DMM would be
                                                  The Exchange believes that it is                                                                           required to consult with a financial
                                               important to have a transparent and                     proposed, if such security has had
                                                                                                       recent sustained trading in a Private                 advisor to the issuer of such security in
                                               consistent approach to determining                                                                            order to effect a fair and orderly opening
                                               compliance with applicable market                       Placement Market prior to listing, the
                                                                                                       Reference Price in such scenario would                of such security.
                                               capitalization requirements by                                                                                   Notwithstanding the proposed
                                               previously private companies seeking to                 be the most recent transaction price in
                                                                                                       that market or, if none, a price                      obligation to consult with the financial
                                               list without a public offering and that                                                                       advisor, the DMM would remain
                                               Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B as                      determined by the Exchange in
                                                                                                       consultation with a financial advisor to              responsible for facilitating the opening
                                               amended would provide such a                                                                                  of trading of such security, and the
                                               mechanism. In the absence of the                        the issuer of such security.
                                                                                                                                                             opening of such security must take into
                                               proposed amendments, companies                          Rule 104                                              consideration the buy and sell orders
                                               listing upon effectiveness of an                           Rule 104(a)(2) provides that the DMM               available on the Exchange’s book in
                                               Exchange Act registration statement                     has a responsibility for facilitating                 connection. Accordingly, just as a DMM
                                               would have no means of listing on the                   openings and reopenings for each of the               is not bound by an offering price in an
                                               NYSE, while the Exchange believes that                  securities in which the DMM is                        IPO, and will open such a security at a
                                               Nasdaq would interpret its own rules as                 registered as required under Exchange
                                               enabling it to list a company under                     rules, which includes supplying                          12 Nasdaq operates an automated IPO opening

                                               those circumstances. As such, the                       liquidity as needed.11 The Exchange
                                                                                                                                                             process, which is described in Nasdaq Rule
                                               proposed amendment would address a                                                                            4120(c)(8). In contrast to the NYSE, which has
                                                                                                       proposes to amend Rule 104(a)(2) to                   DMMs to facilitate the opening of trading, for an
                                               significant competitive disadvantage                    specify the role of a financial adviser to            IPO, Nasdaq requires that the underwriter of the
                                               faced by the NYSE, while also providing                 an issuer that is listing under Footnote              IPO perform specified functions, including (i)
                                               certain companies with an alternative                   (E) to Section 102.01B of the Manual
                                                                                                                                                             notifying Nasdaq that the security is ready to trade;
                                               listing venue where none currently                                                                            (ii) determining whether an IPO should be
                                                                                                       and that has not had recent sustained                 postponed; and (iii) selecting price bands for
                                               exists.                                                 history of trading in a Private Placement             purposes of applying Nasdaq’s automated price
                                                                                                       Market prior to listing.                              validation test. Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(9) requires that
                                               Proposed Amendments to NYSE Rules                                                                             if a new listing does not have an underwriter, the
                                                                                                          As described above, an issuer that                 issuer must have a financial advisor willing to
                                                  The Exchange proposes to amend its                   seeks to list under Footnote (E) to                   perform the above-described functions. The
                                               rules governing the opening of trading                  Section 102.01B and that does not have                functions that the underwriter/financial advisor
                                               to specify procedures for the opening                   any recent Private Market Placement                   performs on Nasdaq as described in Rule 4120(c)(8)
                                               trade on the day of initial listing of a                                                                      are not applicable to the Exchange. The Exchange
                                                                                                       trading would be required to have a
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                             opening process does not have a concept of ‘‘price
                                               company that lists under the amended                    financial advisor in connection with                  bands’’ because, as described in Rule 115A, market
                                               provisions of Footnote (E) to Section                   such listing. The Exchange proposes                   orders and limit orders priced better than the
                                               102.01B of the Manual and that did not                  that the DMM would be required to                     opening price are guaranteed to participate in the
                                               have recent sustained history of trading                                                                      IPO opening. In addition, because the Exchange
                                                                                                       consult with such financial advisor                   does not conduct an automated opening process,
                                               in a Private Placement Market before                                                                          the DMM functions as an independent financial
                                               listing on the Exchange. The Exchange                     11 Rules 15, 115A, and 123D specify the             expert responsible for facilitating the opening of
                                               proposes that the issuer must retain a                  procedures for opening securities on the Exchange.    trading to ensure a fair and orderly opening.



                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:29 Aug 23, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00056   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\24AUN1.SGM   24AUN1


                                               40186                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 163 / Thursday, August 24, 2017 / Notices

                                               price dictated by the buying and selling                issuer in specified circumstances in        investors, as it ensures that any entity
                                               interest entered on the Exchange in that                Rule 104(a)(3).                             providing a Valuation for purposes of
                                               security, a DMM would not be bound by                      The Exchange believes that it would      Footnote (E) will have a significant level
                                               the input he or she receives from the                   be consistent with the protection of        of independence from the listing
                                               financial advisor.                                      investors and the public interest for the   applicant.
                                                                                                       Exchange, as a primary listing exchange,       The Exchange believes that the
                                               Rule 123D                                               to have the authority to declare a          proposed amendments to Rules 15 and
                                                  The Exchange further proposes to                     regulatory halt for a security that is the  104 would remove impediments to and
                                               amend its rules to provide authority to                 subject of a non-IPO listing because it     perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                               declare a regulatory halt for a new                     would ensure that a new listing that is     open market and a national market
                                               listing that is not the subject of an IPO.              not the subject of an IPO could not be      system because the proposed rule
                                               As proposed, Rule 123D(d) would                         traded before the security opens on the     changes would specify requirements
                                               provide that the Exchange may declare                   Exchange.                                   relating to the opening of a trading of a
                                               a regulatory halt in a security that is the                                                         security that would be listed under the
                                                                                                       2. Statutory Basis
                                               subject of an initial pricing on the                                                                proposed amended text of Footnote (E)
                                               Exchange of a security that has not been                   The Exchange believes that the           to Section 102.01B of the Manual. The
                                               listed on a national securities exchange                proposed rule change is consistent with proposed amendments to Exchange
                                               or traded in the over-the-counter market                Section 6(b) 15 of the Act, in general, and rules are designed to provide DMMs
                                               pursuant to FINRA Form 211 (‘‘OTC                       furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) with information to assist them in
                                               market’’) immediately prior to the initial              of the Act,16 in particular in that it is   meeting their obligations to open a new
                                               pricing.13 Proposed Rule 123D(d) would                  designed to promote just and equitable      listing under the amended provisions of
                                               further provide that this regulatory halt               principles of trade, to foster cooperation the Manual. Rule 15 would be amended
                                               would be terminated when the DMM                        and coordination with persons engaged       to specify the Reference Price that the
                                               opens the security.                                     in regulating, clearing, settling,          DMM would use for purposes of
                                                  Proposed Rule 123D(d) is based in                    processing information with respect to,     determining whether a pre-opening
                                               part on Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(9), which                   and facilitating transactions in            indication is required and Rule 104
                                               provides that the process for halting and               securities, to remove impediments to        would be amended to provide that the
                                               initial pricing of a security that is the               and perfect the mechanism of a free and DMM will consult with a financial
                                               subject of an IPO on Nasdaq is also                     open market and a national market           advisor when facilitating the opening of
                                               available for the initial pricing of any                system, and, in general, to protect         a security that is listed under Footnote
                                               other security that has not been listed                 investors and the public interest and is    (E) to Section 102.01B of the Manual
                                               on a national securities exchange or                    not designed to permit unfair               and that has not had recent sustained
                                               traded in the OTC market immediately                    discrimination between customers,           history of trading in a Private Placement
                                               prior to the initial public offering,                   issuers, brokers, or dealers. The           Market prior to listing.
                                               provided that a broker-dealer serving in                proposed rule change would foster              The Exchange believes that the
                                               the role of financial advisor to the issuer             cooperation and coordination with           proposed amendments to Rule 123D to
                                               of the securities being listed is willing               persons engaged in clearing and settling provide authority to declare a regulatory
                                               to perform the functions under Rule                     transactions in securities, thereby         halt in a security that is the subject of
                                               4120(c)(7)(B) that are performed by an                  facilitating such transactions.             a non-IPO listing would remove
                                               underwriter with respect to an initial                     The proposal to permit companies         impediments to and perfect the
                                               public offering.14 Proposed Rule                        listing upon effectiveness of an            mechanism of a free and open market
                                                                                                       Exchange Act registration statement         and a national market system because it
                                               123D(d) is also based in part on Nasdaq
                                                                                                       without a concurrent public offering or     would provide the Exchange with
                                               Rule 4120(c)(8)(A), which provides that
                                                                                                       Securities Act registration is designed to authority to halt trading across all
                                               such halt condition shall be terminated
                                                                                                       protect investors and the public interest, markets for a security that has not
                                               when the security is released for trading
                                                                                                       because such companies will be              previously listed on the Exchange, but
                                               on Nasdaq.
                                                  Proposed Rule 123D(d) would provide                  required to meet all of the same            for which a regulatory halt would
                                               authority for the Exchange to declare a                 quantitative requirements met by other      promote fair and orderly markets. The
                                               regulatory halt for a security that is                  listing applicants. The proposal to         proposed rule change would also align
                                               having its initial listing on the                       amend Footnote (E) to Section 102.01B       halt rule authority among primary
                                               Exchange, is not an IPO, and has not                    of the Manual to allow companies to         listing exchanges. The Exchange further
                                               been listed on a national securities                    avail themselves of that provision          believes that having the authority to
                                               exchange or traded in the OTC market                    without any reliance on Private             declare a regulatory halt for a security
                                               immediately prior to the initial pricing                Placement Market trading is designed to that is the subject of a non-IPO listing
                                               (‘‘non-IPO listing’’). The Exchange does                protect investors and the public interest is consistent with the protection of
                                               not propose to include the last clause of               because any company relying solely on       investors and the public interest and
                                               Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(9) in proposed                      a valuation to demonstrate compliance       would promote fair and orderly markets
                                               Rule 123D(d). Rather, as described                      with the market value of publicly-held      by helping to protect against volatility
                                               above, the Exchange proposes to address                 shares requirement will be required to      in pricing and initial trading of
                                               the role of a financial advisor to an                   demonstrate a market value of publicly- unseasoned securities.
                                                                                                       held shares of $250 million, rather than
                                                                                                                                                   B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                       the $100 million that is generally
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                  13 The Exchange proposes to re-number current
                                                                                                                                                   Statement on Burden on Competition
                                               Rule 123D(d) as Rule 123D(e).                           applicable. The proposal to include a
                                                  14 The Exchange believes that the correct cross      definition of valuation agent                  The Exchange does not believe that
                                               reference should be to Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8)(B).       independence in Footnote (E) is             the proposed amendment to Footnote
                                               Nasdaq Rule 4120(c)(8) specifies Nasdaq procedures                                                  (E) to Section 102.01B of the Manual
                                               for how it conducts its crossing trade following a
                                                                                                       consistent with the protection of
                                               trading halt declared for an IPO on Nasdaq,
                                                                                                                                                   will impose any burden on competition
                                               including the role of an underwriter in determining       15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                      that is not necessary or appropriate in
                                               when an IPO may be released for trading.                  16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                   furtherance of the purpose of the


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:29 Aug 23, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00057   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\24AUN1.SGM   24AUN1


                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 163 / Thursday, August 24, 2017 / Notices                                                      40187

                                               Exchange Act. Rather, the proposed rule                 Electronic Comments                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                               change will increase competition for                                                                           COMMISSION
                                               new listings by enabling companies to                     • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                                                                       comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                      [Release No. 34–81435/August 18, 2017]
                                               list that meet all quantitative
                                               requirements but are currently unable to                rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                                                                                                                              Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
                                               list because of the methodology required                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                    Order Scheduling Filing of Statements
                                               by the current rules to demonstrate their               sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                on Review in the Matter of the Chicago
                                               compliance.                                             NYSE–2017–30 on the subject line.                      Stock Exchange, Inc. for an Order
                                                  As noted above, Nasdaq’s listing rules                                                                      Granting the Approval of Proposed
                                                                                                       Paper Comments
                                               do not include explicit limitations                                                                            Rule Change Regarding the
                                               applicable to the listing of companies in                 • Send paper comments in triplicate                  Acquisition of CHX Holdings, Inc. by
                                               these circumstances. Additionally,                      to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                  North America Casin Holdings, Inc.
                                               Nasdaq has listed previously private                    Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                          (File No. SR–CHX–2016–20)
                                               companies upon effectiveness of a                       Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                On December 2, 2016, the Chicago
                                               selling shareholder registration
                                                                                                       All submissions should refer to File                   Stock Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CHX’’ or
                                               statement without a concurrent
                                                                                                       Number SR–NYSE–2017–30. This file                      ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                               underwritten offering on several
                                                                                                       number should be included on the                       and Exchange Commission
                                               occasions in the past. In light of this
                                                                                                       subject line if email is used. To help the             (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
                                               precedent and the absence of any
                                                                                                                                                              19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                               Nasdaq rule provision explicitly                        Commission process and review your
                                                                                                                                                              of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’)1 and Rule
                                               limiting the ability of a company to                    comments more efficiently, please use
                                                                                                                                                              19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
                                               qualify for listing without a public                    only one method. The Commission will                   change in connection with the
                                               offering or prior public market price, the              post all comments on the Commission’s                  acquisition of CHX Holdings, Inc. by
                                               Exchange believes that Nasdaq would                     Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                 North America Casin Holdings, Inc. The
                                               take the position that it could also list               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                        proposed rule change was published for
                                               a previously private company upon                       submission, all subsequent                             comment in the Federal Register on
                                               effectiveness of an Exchange Act                        amendments, all written statements                     December 12, 2016.3 On January 12,
                                               registration statement without a                        with respect to the proposed rule                      2017, proceedings were instituted under
                                               concurrent public offering. As such, the                change that are filed with the                         Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act 4
                                               proposed amendment to Footnote (E) to                   Commission, and all written                            to determine whether to approve or
                                               Section 102.01B of the Manual would                     communications relating to the                         disapprove the proposed rule change.5
                                               increase competition by enabling the
                                                                                                       proposed rule change between the                       On June 6, 2017, pursuant to Section
                                               NYSE to compete with Nasdaq for these
                                                                                                       Commission and any person, other than                  19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,6 a longer
                                               listings.
                                                                                                       those that may be withheld from the                    period was designated for Commission
                                                  The Exchange does not believe that                   public in accordance with the                          action on proceedings to determine
                                               the proposed amendments to its Rule                     provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    whether to disapprove the proposed
                                               Book will impose any burden on                          available for Web site viewing and                     rule change.7 On August 7, 2017, the
                                               competition that is not necessary or                    printing in the Commission’s Public                    Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the
                                               appropriate in furtherance of the                       Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                      proposed rule change.8 On August 9,
                                               purposes of the Exchange Act.                                                                                  2017, the Division of Trading and
                                                                                                       Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                               Specifically, the Exchange believes that                                                                       Markets, for the Commission pursuant
                                                                                                       business days between the hours of
                                               the changes are not related to                                                                                 to delegated authority,9 approved the
                                                                                                       10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                               competition, but rather are designed to                                                                        proposed rule change, as modified by
                                               promote fair and orderly markets in a                   filing also will be available for
                                                                                                                                                              Amendment No. 1.10
                                               manner that is consistent with the                      inspection and copying at the principal
                                                                                                                                                                 Pursuant to Commission Rule of
                                               protection of investors and the public                  office of the Exchange. All comments                   Practice 431,11 the Commission is
                                               interest. The proposed changes do not                   received will be posted without change;                reviewing the delegated action and the
                                               impact the ability of any market                        the Commission does not edit personal                  August 9, 2017 order is stayed.
                                               participant or trading venue to compete.                identifying information from                              Accordingly, it is ordered, pursuant to
                                                                                                       submissions. You should submit only                    Commission Rule of Practice 431, that
                                               C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       information that you wish to make                      by September 17, 2017, any party or
                                               Statement on Comments on the                            available publicly. All submissions
                                               Proposed Rule Change Received From                      should refer to File Number SR–NYSE–                     1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                               Members, Participants, or Others                        2017–30 and should be submitted on or                    2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                                 3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79474
                                                 No written comments were solicited                    beforeSeptember 14, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                              (December 6, 2016), 81 FR 89543.
                                               or received with respect to the proposed                  For the Commission, by the Division of                  4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).

                                               rule change.                                            Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79781,

                                                                                                       authority.17                                           82 FR 6669 (January 19, 2017).
                                               III. Solicitation of Comments                                                                                     6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                                                                                       Robert W. Errett,                                         7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80864,
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                    Deputy Secretary.
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                              82 FR 26966 (June 12, 2017).
                                               submit written data, views, and                         [FR Doc. 2017–17922 Filed 8–23–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                 8 See letter from Albert J. Kim, Vice President and

                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                              Associate General Counsel, CHX, dated August 8,
                                               including whether the proposed rule                                                                            2017, available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/
                                                                                                                                                              sr-chx-2016-20/chx201620-2198847-160378.pdf.
                                               change, as modified by Amendment No.                                                                              9 17 CFR 200.30 3(a)(12).
                                               2, is consistent with the Act. Comments                                                                           10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81366,
                                               may be submitted by any of the                                                                                 82 FR 38734 (August 15, 2017).
                                               following methods:                                        17 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            11 17 CFR 201.431.




                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:29 Aug 23, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00058    Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\24AUN1.SGM   24AUN1



Document Created: 2018-10-24 12:37:36
Document Modified: 2018-10-24 12:37:36
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 40183 

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR