82 FR 40783 - Notice of Issuance of Final Determination Concerning Country of Origin of Tablet Computers for Health Mobile and Hub Platforms

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
U.S. Customs And Border Protection

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 165 (August 28, 2017)

Page Range		40783-40786
FR Document		2017-18202
This document provides notice that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') has issued a final determination concerning the country of origin of tablet computers known as Vivify Health Mobile and Hub Platforms. Based upon the facts presented, CBP has concluded in the final determination that for purposes of U.S. Government procurement in the installation of proprietary software on tablet computer does not substantially transform the imported tablet computers.
Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 165 (Monday, August 28, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 165 (Monday, August 28, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40783-40786]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-18202]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

U.S. Customs And Border Protection


Notice of Issuance of Final Determination Concerning Country of 
Origin of Tablet Computers for Health Mobile and Hub Platforms

AGENCY: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland 
Security.

ACTION: Notice of final determination.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This document provides notice that U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection (``CBP'') has issued a final determination concerning the 
country of origin of tablet computers known as Vivify Health Mobile and 
Hub Platforms. Based upon the facts presented, CBP has concluded in the 
final determination that for purposes of U.S. Government procurement in 
the installation of proprietary software on tablet computer does not 
substantially transform the imported tablet computers.

DATES: The final determination was issued on August 22, 2017. A copy of 
the final determination is attached. Any party-at-interest, as defined 
in 19 CFR 177.22(d), may seek judicial review of this final 
determination within September 27, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert Dinerstein, Valuation and 
Special Programs Branch, Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade (202-
325-0132).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is hereby given that on August 22, 
2017, pursuant to subpart B of Part 177, Customs and Border Protection 
(CBP) Regulations (19 CFR part 177, subpart B), CBP issued a final 
determination concerning the country of origin of tablet computers 
which may be offered to the United States Government under an 
undesignated government procurement contract. This final determination, 
HQ H284523, was issued at the request of Vivify Health Inc. under 
procedures set forth at 19 CFR part 177, subpart B, which implements

[[Page 40784]]

Title III of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, as amended (19 U.S.C. 
2511-18). In the final determination, CBP was asked to consider whether 
the loading of the specialized software onto a tablet computer that
    Section 177.29, CBP Regulations (19 CFR 177.29), provides that 
notice of final determinations shall be published in the Federal 
Register within 60 days of the date the final determination is issued. 
Section 177.30, CBP Regulations (19 CFR 177.30), provides that any 
party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR 177.22(d), may seek judicial 
review of a final determination within 30 days of publication of such 
determination in the Federal Register.

    Dated: August 22, 2017.
Alice A. Kipel,
Executive Director, Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade.

HQ H284523

August 22, 2017

OT:RR:CTF:VS: H2854523 RSD

CATEGORY: Origin

Stuart P. Seidel, Esq.
Baker & McKenzie LLP
815 Connecticut Avenue,
Washington, DC 20006-4078

RE: U.S. Government Procurement; Title III, Trade Agreements Act of 
1979 (19 U.S.C. Sec.  2511); Subpart B, Part 177, CBP Regulations; 
Tablet Computers, Health Mobile and Hub Platforms

Dear Mr. Seidel:

    This is in response to your letter of March 20, 2017, on behalf 
of Vivify Health, Inc. (Vivify), requesting a final determination 
concerning the country origin of a product that you refer to as a 
``home health mobile platform and hub'', pursuant to subpart B of 
Part 177, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Regulations (19 
CFR 177.21, et seq.). Under the pertinent regulations, which 
implement Title III of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, as amended 
(19 U.S.C. Sec.  2511 et seq.), CBP issues country of origin 
advisory rulings and final determinations as to whether an article 
is or would be a product of a designated country or instrumentality 
for the purposes of granting waivers of certain ``Buy American'' 
restrictions in U.S. law or practice for products offered for sale 
to the U.S. government. You state in your letter that this request 
is being made pursuant to a letter from the Department of Veterans 
Affairs (VA) to the prime contractor, Iron Bow Technologies, LLC 
(Iron Bow), requiring the filing of a request for a substantial 
transformation ruling from U.S. CBP.
    As a domestic manufacturer, Vivify is a party-at-interest within 
the meaning of 19 CFR 177.22(d)(1) and is entitled to request this 
final determination.

FACTS:

    The specific product at issue, referred to as the Vivify Mobile 
Device Platform and Hub Platform, begins as a tablet computer. The 
tablet computers are produced in Vietnam by one of the leading 
tablet manufacturers. The tablets are intended for purchase by the 
Veterans Health Administration for use by patients at home who will 
collect their health data that is measured by other peripheral 
devices such as blood pressure monitors, blood glucose monitors etc. 
These other devices are not imported with the tablet.
    Vivify's supplier purchases the tablets in the United States 
from an authorized reseller. In the United States, one of Vivify's 
Hub production partners partially disassembles the case and adds a 
Bluetooth speaker microphone array that was assembled in Hong Kong, 
an ``on-the-go'' USB hub manufactured in China, and the housing, 
custom designed in the United States and Israel and manufactured in 
California, USA and Israel. All the above Hub Platform sub-
components are shipped to facilities in Texas and in California for 
a final test fit, assembly, configuration and, then shipped for 
Quality Assurance testing in Tempe Arizona.
    In order to collect the health data from each patient/user, 
Vivify installs specialized software (Vivify Health Pathways) onto 
the tablet computers. According to the information provided, the 
software was developed entirely in the United States, at Vivify's 
corporate headquarters in Plano, Texas at a cost of several million 
dollars using a team of more than 30 persons. The software enables 
patients to provide vital sign data and their responses to clinical 
questions. This application is installed on the tablet to meet the 
VA's requirements for medical devices, including patient 
confidentiality and interoperability with VA systems and protocols. 
In addition, this software disables the generic applications that 
would be normally used on the tablets. After the patient data is 
collected, it is next forwarded to VA clinicians over the VA 
intranet.

ISSUE:

    Whether the imported tablets are substantially transformed by 
the installation of Vivify's proprietary software, so as to make 
them a product of the United States.

LAW AND ANALYSIS:

    Pursuant to subpart B of Part 177, 19 CFR 177.21 et seq., which 
implements Title III of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, as amended 
(19 U.S.C. Sec.  2511 et seq.), CBP issues country of origin 
advisory rulings and final determinations as to whether an article 
is or would be a product of a designated country or instrumentality 
for the purposes of granting waivers of certain ``Buy American'' 
restrictions in U.S. law or practice for products offered for sale 
to the U.S. Government.
    Under the rule of origin set forth under 19 U.S.C. Sec.  
2518(4)(B):
    An article is a product of a country or instrumentality only if 
(i) it is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of that country 
or instrumentality, or (ii) in the case of an article which consists 
in whole or in part of materials from another country or 
instrumentality, it has been substantially transformed into a new 
and different article of commerce with a name, character, or use 
distinct from that of the article or articles from which it was so 
transformed.
    See also 19 CFR 177.22(a).
    In rendering final determinations for purposes of U.S. 
Government procurement, CBP applies the provisions of subpart B of 
Part 177 consistent with the Federal Procurement Regulations. See 19 
CFR 177.21. In this regard, CBP recognizes that the Federal 
Acquisition Regulations restrict the U.S. Government's purchase of 
products to U.S.-made or designated country end products for 
acquisitions subject to the Trade Agreements Act. See 48 CFR 
25.403(c)(1). The Federal Acquisition Regulations define ``U.S.-made 
end product'' as ``an article that is mined, produced, or 
manufactured in the United States or that is substantially 
transformed in the United States into a new and different article of 
commerce with name, character, or use distinct from that of the 
article or articles from which it was transformed.'' See 48 CFR 
25.003.
    ``The term `character' is defined as `one of the essentials of 
structure, form, materials, or function that together make up and 
usually distinguish the individual.''' Uniden America Corporation v. 
United States, 120 F. Supp. 2d. 1091, 1096 (citations omitted) (Ct. 
Int'l Trade 2000), citing National Hand Tool Corp. v. United States, 
16 Ct. Int'l Trade 308, 311 (1992). In Uniden, concerning whether 
the assembly of cordless telephones and the installation of their 
detachable A/C (alternating current) adapters constituted instances 
of substantial transformation, the Court of International Trade 
applied the ``essence test'' and found that ``[t]he essence of the 
telephone is housed in the base and the handset.''
    In Data General v. United States, 4 Ct. Int'l Trade 182 (1982), 
the court determined that for purposes of determining eligibility 
under item 807.00, Tariff Schedules of the United States 
(predecessor to subheading 9802.00.80, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of 
the United States), the programming of a foreign PROM (Programmable 
Read-Only Memory chip) in the United States substantially 
transformed the PROM into a U.S. article. In programming the 
imported PROMs, the U.S. engineers systematically caused various 
distinct electronic interconnections to be formed within each 
integrated circuit. The programming bestowed upon each circuit its 
electronic function, that is, its ``memory'' which could be 
retrieved. A distinct physical change was effected in the PROM by 
the opening or closing of the fuses, depending on the method of 
programming. This physical alteration, not visible to the naked eye, 
could be discerned by electronic testing of the PROM. The court 
noted that the programs were designed by a U.S. project engineer 
with many years of experience in ``designing and building 
hardware.'' In addition, the court noted that while replicating the 
program pattern from a ``master'' PROM may be a quick one-step 
process, the development of the pattern and the production of the 
``master'' PROM required much time and expertise. The court noted 
that it was undisputed that programming altered the character of a 
PROM. The essence of the article, its interconnections or stored

[[Page 40785]]

memory, was established by programming. The court concluded that 
altering the non-functioning circuitry comprising a PROM through 
technological expertise in order to produce a functioning read only 
memory device, possessing a desired distinctive circuit pattern, was 
no less a ``substantial transformation'' than the manual 
interconnection of transistors, resistors and diodes upon a circuit 
board creating a similar pattern.
    In Texas Instruments v. United States, 681 F.2d 778, 782 (CCPA 
1982), the court observed that the substantial transformation issue 
is a ``mixed question of technology and customs law.'' Accordingly, 
the programming of a device that confers its identity as well as 
defines its use generally constitutes a substantial transformation. 
See also Headquarters Ruling Letter (``HQ'') 558868, dated February 
23, 1995 (programming of SecureID Card substantially transforms the 
card because it gives the card its character and use as part of a 
security system, and the programming is a permanent change that 
cannot be undone); HQ 735027, dated September 7, 1993 (programming 
blank media (EEPROM) with instructions that allow it to perform 
certain functions that prevent piracy of software constitutes a 
substantial transformation); and, HQ 733085, dated July 13, 1990; 
but see HQ 732870, dated March 19, 1990 (formatting a blank diskette 
does not constitute a substantial transformation because it does not 
add value, does not involve complex or highly technical operations, 
and does not create a new or different product); and, HQ 734518, 
dated June 28, 1993 (motherboards are not substantially transformed 
by the implanting of the central processing unit on the board 
because, whereas in Data General use was being assigned to the PROM, 
the use of the motherboard has already been determined when the 
importer imported it).
    HQ H258960, dated May 19, 2016, reviewed the country of origin 
of hardware components of certain transceivers in two scenarios that 
are instructive to the case at issue here. The hardware components 
of the transceivers were wholly manufactured in a foreign country 
and imported into the United States. In the first scenario, the 
transceivers were ``blanks'' and were completely non-functional and 
specialized proprietary software was developed and downloaded in the 
United States, making the transceivers functional and compatible 
with the OEM technology. In the second scenario, the transceivers 
were preprogrammed with a generic program that was replaced with the 
specialized proprietary software. It was argued that in both 
scenarios, the imported hardware was substantially transformed by 
the development, configuration, and downloading operations of the 
United States origin software. As in this case, the expenses for the 
work performed in the United States were noted to far outweigh the 
work performed abroad. In the first scenario, we found that the non-
functional transceivers were substantially transformed as a result 
of downloading performed in the United States, with proprietary 
software developed in the United States. However, in the second 
scenario, it was determined that since the transceivers had generic 
network functionality, programming them merely to customize their 
network compatibility would not actually change the identity of the 
imported transceivers. See also HQ H241177 supra. Accordingly, it 
was determined that the country where the last substantial 
transformation occurred was China or another Asian country where the 
hardware components were manufactured.
    In this case, you contend that the software downloading 
operations performed in the United States transform the generic 
tablet computers into medical devices. You further explain that the 
cost of writing the software programming far outweighs the cost of 
the imported generic tablets. You emphasize that the U.S. operations 
disable the Android applications and install health monitoring 
software that cannot be undone by third parties during the normal 
course of operations. Therefore, you contend that this operation 
changes the classification of the tablet from Heading 8471 of the 
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) to a medical 
device of Heading 9018, HTSUS.
    In essence, what is being done by the installation of the 
software in the United States, is to limit the original capacity of 
the imported tablets for the purpose of facilitating the reception, 
collection and transmission of a patient's medical data to VA 
clinicians for their review. The original tablet has the ability to 
perform these functions, but it was determined that for ease of use 
and for other reasons it is best to disable these functions and to 
consolidate them in one function via the specialized software. It is 
stated that the general functionality of the tablet is removed and 
replaced so that it is easier for patients to use the device and 
access the system. It is also stated that the security of the 
patient's medical data will be better protected.
    It is clear that loading the specialized software onto the 
tablet computer that remains fully functional as a computer would be 
insufficient to constitute a new and different article of commerce, 
since all of the functionality of the original computer would be 
retained. In this case, however, in addition to the addition of the 
software, we are being asked to consider the effect of disabling the 
general applications that have been programmed onto the tablet. In 
our judgment, this added factor does not cause or require a 
different result. The functions of the original tablet produced in 
Vietnam that are necessary to receive and transmit data are in 
essence still present on the modified tablet, as aided by the 
software. While the tablet is no longer a freely programmable 
machine, we find the imposition of this limitation is insufficient 
to constitute a substantial transformation of the imported tablets.
    Furthermore, we note that the converted tablets loaded with the 
Vivify Pathway Software do not actually measure any health related 
functions, such as blood pressure, or oxygen saturation levels, nor 
do they provide any medical treatment to patients. Instead, the 
converted tablets function to receive medical data that is obtained 
from other peripheral devices, such as a blood pressure cuff or an 
oxygen sensor, and to transmit that medical data to a clinician for 
review. Therefore, it appears that after the proprietary software is 
downloaded onto the tablets, they function basically as a type of 
communications device.
    It is also claimed that the FDA considers the Mobile Device 
Platform and the Hub Platform to be medical devices, and thus 
counsel contends that CBP should also consider the tablets loaded 
with the Vivify software to be medical devices rather than tablets. 
We note, however, that FDA's determinations on whether any items are 
considered medical devices are based upon different criteria from 
what CBP must apply in determining the country of origin of a 
product using the substantial transformation test. In HQ H019436, 
dated March 17, 2008, CBP considered the tariff classification of a 
SONA Sleep Apnea Avoidance Pillow (pillow), imported from China. The 
ruling noted that while the subject merchandise was considered a 
Class II therapeutic cervical pillow for snoring and mild sleep 
apnea by the FDA, this determination, did not control the tariff 
classification. Similarly in this case, the FDA's determination that 
the imported tablets are medical devices is of limited relevance to 
CBP's determination as to the country of origin of the devices.
    In reviewing the processing performed in the United States on 
the imported tablets under consideration, we note that it is 
analogous to the situation of the transceivers described by the 
second scenario of HQ H258960. The imported tablets are 
preprogrammed with a generic program, which is the standard android 
operating system, prior to their importation. When they are first 
imported, the tablets can perform all of the standard functions of 
an android tablet, and could in their imported condition be used in 
conjunction with the proprietary software, but are customized for 
use. Accordingly, like the transceivers described in the second 
scenario of HQ H258960, we find that the name, character, and use of 
the imported tablet computers remain the same. Therefore, we further 
find that the imported tablets are not substantially transformed in 
the United States by the downloading of the proprietary software, 
which allows them to function with the VA Healthcare network. After 
the Vivify Health Pathways software is downloaded, the country of 
origin of the imported tablets remains the country where they were 
originally manufactured, which in this case is Vietnam.

HOLDING:

    Based on the facts of this case, the imported tablets used with 
Home Health Hub platform are not substantially transformed by the 
installation of the proprietary Vivify Health Pathways software. 
Therefore, the country of origin of the tablets will remain the 
country where they were originally manufactured.
    Notice of this final determination will be given in the Federal 
Register, as required by 19 CFR 177.29. Any party-at-interest other 
than the party which requested this final determination may request, 
pursuant to 19 CFR 177.31, that CBP reexamine the matter anew and 
issue a new final determination. Pursuant to 19 CFR 177.30, any 
party-at-interest may, within 30 days of publication

[[Page 40786]]

of the Federal Register Notice referenced above, seek judicial 
review of this final determination before the Court of International 
Trade.

Sincerely,


Alice A. Kipel,
Executive Director Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade.

[FR Doc. 2017-18202 Filed 8-25-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 9111-14-P
Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 165 / Monday, August 28, 2017 / Notices 40783

ANNUAL BURDEN TABLE
Responses
Number of Total Hours per Total hour
Instrument/activity per
respondents responses response burden
respondent

Web Surveys

SPC Web Survey ................................................................. 1 56 1 56 1 56
PATH Intermediary Web Survey ......................................... 2 28 1 28 1 28
PATH Provider Web Survey ................................................ 3 500 1 500 1 500

Telephone Interviews

SPC Telephone Interview .................................................... 4 28 1 28 1 28
PATH Intermediary Telephone Interview ............................. 5 14 1 14 1 14
PATH Provider Telephone Interview ................................... 6 60 1 60 1 60

Site Visit Interviews

Opening Session with State Staff ........................................ 7 25 1 25 2 50
SPC Session ........................................................................ 85 1 5 2 10
State Stakeholder Session .................................................. 9 25 1 25 1.5 37.5
Opening Session with PATH Provider Staff ........................ 10 50 1 50 2 100
PATH Provider PD Session ................................................. 11 10 1 10 2 20
PATH Provider Direct Care Staff Session ........................... 12 50 1 50 2 100
Provider Stakeholder Session ............................................. 13 50 1 50 1.5 75
Consumer Focus Groups ..................................................... 14 100 1 100 1.5 150

Total .............................................................................. 1,001 ........................ 1,001 ........................ 1,228.5
11 respondent × 56 SPCs = 56 respondents.
21 respondent × 28 Intermediaries = 28 respondents.
31 respondent × 500 PATH providers =500 respondents.
4 1 respondent × 28 SPCs = 28 respondents.
5 1 respondent × 14 Intermediaries = 14 respondents.
6 1 respondent × 60 PATH providers = 60 respondents.
7 5 respondents × 5 site visits = 25 respondents.
8 1 respondent × 5 site visits = 5 respondents.
9 5 respondents × 5 site visits = 25 respondents.
10 5 respondents × 10 site visits (2 providers per state) = 50 respondents.
11 1 respondent × 10 site visits (2 providers per state) = 10 respondents.
12 5 respondents × 10 site visits (2 providers per state) = 50 respondents.
13 5 respondents × 10 site visits (2 providers per state) = 50 respondents.
14 10 respondents × 10 site visits (10 Consumers per provider (2 providers per state) = 100 respondents.

Written comments and DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND DATES: The final determination was
recommendations concerning the SECURITY issued on August 22, 2017. A copy of
proposed collection should be sent by the final determination is attached. Any
DATE to the SAMHSA Desk Officer at U.S. Customs And Border Protection party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR
the Office of Information and Regulatory 177.22(d), may seek judicial review of
Notice of Issuance of Final this final determination within
Affairs, Office of Management and Determination Concerning Country of
Budget (OMB). To ensure timely receipt September 27, 2017.
Origin of Tablet Computers for Health
of comments, and to avoid potential Mobile and Hub Platforms FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
delays in OMB’s receipt and processing Robert Dinerstein, Valuation and
of mail sent through the U.S. Postal AGENCY: U.S. Customs and Border Special Programs Branch, Regulations
Services, commenters are encouraged to Protection, Department of Homeland and Rulings, Office of Trade (202–325–
submit their comments to OMB via Security. 0132).
email to: OIRA_Submission@ ACTION: Notice of final determination.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
omb.eop.gov. Although commenters are SUMMARY: This document provides hereby given that on August 22, 2017,
encouraged to send their comments via notice that U.S. Customs and Border pursuant to subpart B of Part 177,
email, commenters may also fax their Protection (‘‘CBP’’) has issued a final Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
comments to: 202–395–7285. determination concerning the country of Regulations (19 CFR part 177, subpart
Commenters may also mail them to: origin of tablet computers known as B), CBP issued a final determination
Office of Management and Budget,
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES

Vivify Health Mobile and Hub concerning the country of origin of
Office of Information and Regulatory Platforms. Based upon the facts tablet computers which may be offered
Affairs, New Executive Office Building, presented, CBP has concluded in the to the United States Government under
Room 10102, Washington, DC 20503. final determination that for purposes of an undesignated government
U.S. Government procurement in the procurement contract. This final
Summer King,
installation of proprietary software on determination, HQ H284523, was issued
Statistician. tablet computer does not substantially at the request of Vivify Health Inc.
[FR Doc. 2017–18136 Filed 8–25–17; 8:45 am] transform the imported tablet under procedures set forth at 19 CFR
BILLING CODE 4162–20–P computers. part 177, subpart B, which implements

VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:45 Aug 25, 2017 Jkt 241001 PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\28AUN1.SGM 28AUN1
40786 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 165 / Monday, August 28, 2017 / Notices

of the Federal Register Notice referenced pursuant to subpart B of Part 177, U.S. country or instrumentality for the purposes
above, seek judicial review of this final Customs and Border Protection of granting waivers of certain ‘‘Buy
determination before the Court of Regulations (19 CFR part 177, subpart American’’ restrictions in U.S. law or for
International Trade. B), CBP issued six final determinations products offered for sale to the U.S.
Sincerely, concerning the country of origin of Government. This final determination
concerns the country of origin of meloxicam
Alice A. Kipel,
certain pharmaceutical products, which
tablets. As a U.S. importer, Lupin is a party-
may be offered to the U.S. Government
Executive Director Regulations and Rulings, at-interest within the meaning of 19 CFR
Office of Trade.
under an undesignated government 177.22(d)(1) and is entitled to request this
procurement contract. These final final determination.
[FR Doc. 2017–18202 Filed 8–25–17; 8:45 am] determinations (HQ H284690, HQ You have asked that certain information
BILLING CODE 9111–14–P H284961, HQ H284692, HQ H284694, submitted in connection with this ruling
HQ H284695, and HQ H284697), were request be treated as confidential. Inasmuch
issued under procedures set forth at 19 as this request conforms to the requirements
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND CFR part 177, subpart B, which of 19 CFR 177.2(b)(7), the request for
SECURITY implements Title III of the Trade confidentiality is approved. The information
Agreements Act of 1979, as amended contained within brackets and all
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (19 U.S.C. 2511–18). In the final attachments to this ruling request, forwarded
determinations, CBP concluded that the to our office, will not be released to the
Notice of Issuance of Final public and will be withheld from published
Determinations Concerning Certain processing in India does not result in a
substantial transformation. Therefore, versions of this ruling.
Pharmaceutical Products
the country of origin for purposes of FACTS:
AGENCY: U.S. Customs and Border U.S. Government procurement of the Lupin is a subsidiary of Lupin Limited, one
Protection, Department of Homeland pharmaceutical products is the country of the five largest pharmaceutical companies
Security. in which the active pharmaceutical in India. At issue in this case are meloxicam
ACTION: Notice of final determinations. ingredient was produced. tablets, in doses of 7.5 milligrams and 15
Section 177.29, CBP Regulations (19 milligrams, which you describe as
SUMMARY: This document provides CFR 177.29), provides that a notice of ‘‘nonsteroidal anti-inflammator[ies] used for
notice that U.S. Customs and Border final determination shall be published the relief of the signs and symptoms of
Protection (‘‘CBP’’) has issued six final in the Federal Register within 60 days rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.’’
determinations concerning the country of the date the final determination is The manufacturing process for Lupin’s
of origin of certain pharmaceutical issued. Section 177.30, CBP Regulations meloxicam tablets begins in Italy, where the
products produced by Lupin (19 CFR 177.30), provides that any active pharmaceutical ingredient (‘‘API’’)
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Based upon the party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR meloxicam (chemical formula
facts presented, CBP has concluded that 177.22(d), may seek judicial review of a C14H13N3O4S2) is produced. You state that
the country of origin of the meloxicam final determination within 30 days of the Italian meloxicam is the only active
tablets is Italy for purposes of U.S. publication of such determination in the ingredient in the finished pharmaceutical
Government procurement, that the product. However, the finished product
Federal Register.
country of origin of the bimatoprost contains a number of other inactive
Dated: August 22, 2017. ingredients, which you describe as
ophthalmic solution is Taiwan for
purposes of U.S. Government Alice A. Kipel, excipients. These ingredients are combined
Executive Director, Regulations and Rulings, with the Italian API in India during the
procurement, that the country of origin
Office of Trade. manufacturing process. The ingredients
of the niacin ER tablets is Belgium or
include the following chemicals, which you
Switzerland for purposes of U.S. ATTACHMENT A note are products of TAA-eligible countries:
Government procurement, that the • [ ]
country of origin of the calcium acetate HQ H284690
• [ ]
capsules is the Netherlands for purposes August 22, 20917 • [ ]
of U.S. Government procurement, that OT:RR:CTF:VS H284690 RMC • [ ]
the country of origin of the quinine • [ ]
sulfate capsules is Germany for CATEGORY: Origin • [ ]
purposes of U.S. Government Kevin J. Maynard • [ ]
procurement, and that the country of Wiley Rein LLP The manufacturing process in India
origin of the pravastatin sodium tablets 1776 K St. NW involves four steps. First, the API and
is Taiwan for purposes of U.S. Washington, DC 20006 inactive ingredients are sifted and blended.
Government procurement. Re: U.S. Government Procurement; Country Second, the materials are granulated, and the
of Origin of Meloxicam Tablets; wet granulates are then sieved and dried.
DATES: These final determinations were
Substantial Transformation Third, the product is compressed into tablets.
issued on August 22, 2017. Copies of the Finally, in the fourth step, the finished
Dear Mr. Maynard:
final determinations are attached. Any tablets are packaged into approved
party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR This is in response to your letter, dated
March 20, 2017, requesting a final packaging.
177.22(d), may seek judicial review of determination on behalf of Lupin You state that the processes performed to
these final determinations within Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (‘‘Lupin’’) pursuant to produce the finished meloxicam tablets do
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES

September 27, 2017. subpart B of Part 177 of the U.S. Customs and not result in any change to the chemical
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ross Border Protection (‘‘CBP’’) Regulations (19 characteristics of the Italian API or to any
M. Cunningham, Valuation and Special CFR Part 177). Under these regulations, other ingredients. You also state that the
Programs Branch, Regulations and which implement Title III of the Trade medicinal use, molecular formula, and
Rulings, Office of Trade, (202) 325– Agreements Act of 1979 (‘‘TAA’’), as solubility of the API are unchanged by the
amended (19 U.S.C. § 2511 et seq.), CBP manufacturing operations in India. In short,
0034.
issues country of origin advisory rulings and you characterize the Indian operations as
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is final determinations as to whether an article mere processing of bulk API into 7.5
hereby given that on August 22, 2017 is or would be a product of a designated milligram and 15 milligram dosage form.

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Document Created: 2017-08-28 11:30:35
Document Modified: 2017-08-28 11:30:35
Category		Regulatory Information
Collection		Federal Register
sudoc Class		AE 2.7: GS 4.107: AE 2.106:
Publisher		Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
Section		Notices
Action		Notice of final determination.
Dates		The final determination was issued on August 22, 2017. A copy of the final determination is attached. Any party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR 177.22(d), may seek judicial review of this final determination within September 27, 2017.
Contact		Robert Dinerstein, Valuation and Special Programs Branch, Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade (202- 325-0132).
FR Citation		82 FR 40783
82 FR 40783 - Notice of Issuance of Final Determination Concerning Country of Origin of Tablet Computers for Health Mobile and Hub Platforms

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITYU.S. Customs And Border Protection

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 165 (August 28, 2017)

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
U.S. Customs And Border Protection
