82_FR_41325 82 FR 41158 - Truth in Lending (Regulation Z) Annual Threshold Adjustments (Credit Cards, HOEPA, and ATR/QM)

82 FR 41158 - Truth in Lending (Regulation Z) Annual Threshold Adjustments (Credit Cards, HOEPA, and ATR/QM)

BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 167 (August 30, 2017)

Page Range41158-41160
FR Document2017-18003

The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau) is issuing this final rule amending the official interpretations for Regulation Z, which implements the Truth in Lending Act (TILA). The Bureau is required to calculate annually the dollar amounts for several provisions in Regulation Z; this final rule revises, as applicable, the dollar amounts for provisions implementing TILA and amendments to TILA, including under the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD Act), the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 (HOEPA), and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act). The Bureau is adjusting these amounts, where appropriate, based on the annual percentage change reflected in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in effect on June 1, 2017.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 167 (Wednesday, August 30, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 167 (Wednesday, August 30, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 41158-41160]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-18003]


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BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION

12 CFR Part 1026


Truth in Lending (Regulation Z) Annual Threshold Adjustments 
(Credit Cards, HOEPA, and ATR/QM)

AGENCY: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.

ACTION: Final rule; official interpretation.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau) is 
issuing this final rule amending the official interpretations for 
Regulation Z, which implements the Truth in Lending Act (TILA). The 
Bureau is required to calculate annually the dollar amounts for several 
provisions in Regulation Z; this final rule revises, as applicable, the 
dollar amounts for provisions implementing TILA and amendments to TILA, 
including under the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and 
Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD Act), the Home Ownership and Equity 
Protection Act of 1994 (HOEPA), and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform 
and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act). The Bureau is adjusting 
these amounts, where appropriate, based on the annual percentage change 
reflected in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in effect on June 1, 2017.

DATES: This final rule is effective January 1, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jaclyn Maier, Counsel, Office of 
Regulations, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 1700 G Street NW., 
Washington, DC 20552 at (202) 435-7700.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Bureau is amending the official 
interpretations for Regulation Z, which implements TILA, to update the 
dollar amounts of various thresholds that are adjusted annually based 
on the annual percentage change in the CPI as published by the Bureau 
of Labor Statistics (BLS). Specifically, for open-end consumer credit 
plans under TILA, the threshold that triggers requirements to disclose 
minimum interest charges will remain unchanged at $1.00 in 2018. For 
open-end consumer credit plans under the CARD Act amendments to TILA, 
the adjusted dollar amount for the safe harbor for a first violation 
penalty fee will remain unchanged at $27 in 2018 and the adjusted 
dollar amount for the safe harbor for a subsequent violation penalty 
fee will remain unchanged at $38 in 2018. For HOEPA loans, the adjusted 
total loan amount threshold for high-cost mortgages in 2018 will be 
$21,032. The adjusted points and fees dollar trigger for high-cost 
mortgages in 2018 will be $1,052. For the general rule to determine 
consumers' ability to repay mortgage loans, the maximum thresholds for 
total points and fees for qualified mortgages in 2018 will be 3 percent 
of the total loan amount for a loan greater than or equal to $105,158; 
$3,155 for a loan amount greater than or equal to $63,095 but less than 
$105,158; 5 percent of the total loan amount for a loan greater than or 
equal to $21,032 but less than $63,095; $1,052 for a loan amount 
greater than or equal to $13,145 but less than $21,032; and 8 percent 
of the total loan amount for a loan amount less than $13,145.

I. Background

A. Credit Card Annual Adjustments

Minimum Interest Charge Disclosure Thresholds
    Sections 1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and 1026.60(b)(3) of the Bureau's 
Regulation Z implement sections 127(a)(3) and 127(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II) of 
TILA. Sections 1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and 1026.60(b)(3) require the 
disclosure of any minimum interest charge exceeding $1.00 that could be 
imposed during a billing cycle and provide that, for open-end consumer 
credit plans, the minimum interest charge thresholds will be re-
calculated annually using the CPI that was in effect on the preceding 
June 1; the Bureau uses the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners 
and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) for this adjustment. When the cumulative 
change in the adjusted minimum value derived from applying the annual 
CPI-W level to the current amounts in Sec. Sec.  1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and 
1026.60(b)(3) has risen by a whole dollar, the minimum interest charge 
amounts set forth in the regulation will be increased by $1.00. The BLS 
publishes consumer-based indices monthly but does not report a CPI 
change on June 1; adjustments are reported in the middle of the month. 
This adjustment analysis is based on the CPI-W index in effect on June 
1, 2017, which was reported by BLS on May 12, 2017, and reflects the 
percentage change from April 2016 to April 2017. The CPI-W is a subset 
of the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) index and 
represents approximately 28 percent of the U.S. population. The 
adjustment analysis accounts for a 2.1 percent increase in the CPI-W 
from April 2016 to April 2017. This increase in the CPI-W when applied 
to the current amounts in Sec. Sec.  1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and 
1026.60(b)(3) did not trigger an increase in the minimum interest 
charge threshold of at least $1.00, and the Bureau is therefore not 
amending Sec. Sec.  1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and 1026.60(b)(3).
Safe Harbor Penalty Fees
    Section 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B) of the Bureau's Regulation Z 
implements section 149(e) of TILA, established by the CARD Act.\1\ 
Section 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(D) provides that the safe harbor provision, 
which establishes the permissible penalty fee thresholds in Sec.  
1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B), will be re-calculated annually using the 
CPI that was in effect on the preceding June 1; the Bureau uses the 
CPI-W for this adjustment. The BLS publishes consumer-based indices 
monthly but does not report a CPI change on June 1; adjustments are 
reported in the middle of the month. The CPI-W is a subset of the CPI-U 
index and represents approximately 28 percent of the U.S. population. 
When the cumulative change in the adjusted value derived

[[Page 41159]]

from applying the annual CPI-W level to the current amounts in Sec.  
1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B) has risen by a whole dollar, those amounts 
will be increased by $1.00. Similarly, when the cumulative change in 
the adjusted value derived from applying the annual CPI-W level to the 
current amounts in Sec.  1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B) has decreased by 
a whole dollar, those amounts will be decreased by $1.00. See comment 
52(b)(1)(ii)-2. The 2018 adjustment analysis is based on the CPI-W 
index in effect on June 1, 2017, which was reported by BLS on May 12, 
2017, and reflects the percentage change from April 2016 to April 2017. 
The 2.1 percent increase in the CPI-W from April 2016 to April 2017 did 
not trigger an increase in the first violation safe harbor penalty fee 
of $27 or the subsequent violation safe harbor penalty fee of $38, and 
the Bureau is therefore not amending Sec.  1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B) 
for the 2018 calendar year.
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    \1\ Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act 
of 2009, Public Law 111-24, 123 Stat. 1734 (2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. HOEPA Annual Threshold Adjustments

    Section 1026.32(a)(1)(ii) of the Bureau's Regulation Z implements 
section 1431 of the Dodd-Frank Act,\2\ which amended the HOEPA points 
and fees coverage test. Under Sec.  1026.32(a)(1)(ii)(A) and (B), when 
determining whether a transaction is a high-cost mortgage, the 
determination of the applicable points and fees coverage test is based 
upon whether the total loan amount is for $20,000 or more, or for less 
than $20,000. Section 1026.32(a)(1)(ii) provides that this threshold 
amount be recalculated annually using the CPI index in effect on June 
1; the Bureau uses the CPI-U for this adjustment. The CPI-U is based on 
all urban consumers and represents approximately 88 percent of the U.S. 
population. The BLS publishes consumer-based indices monthly but does 
not report a CPI change on June 1; adjustments are reported in the 
middle of each month. The 2018 adjustment is based on the CPI-U index 
in effect on June 1, which was reported by BLS on May 12, 2017, and 
reflects the percentage change from April 2016 to April 2017. The 
adjustment to the $20,000 figure being adopted here reflects a 2.2 
percent increase in the CPI-U index for this period and is rounded to 
whole dollars for ease of compliance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, 
Public Law 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under Sec.  1026.32(a)(1)(ii)(B) the HOEPA points and fees dollar 
trigger is $1,000. Section 1026.32(a)(1)(ii)(B) provides that this 
threshold amount will be recalculated annually using the CPI index in 
effect on June 1; the Bureau uses the CPI-U for this adjustment. The 
2018 adjustment is based on the CPI-U index in effect on June 1, which 
was reported by BLS on May 12, 2017, and reflects the percentage change 
from April 2016 to April 2017. The adjustment to the $1,000 figure 
being adopted here reflects a 2.2 percent increase in the CPI-U index 
for this period and is rounded to whole dollars for ease of compliance.

C. Ability To Repay and Qualified Mortgages Annual Threshold 
Adjustments

    The Bureau's Regulation Z implements sections 1411 and 1412 of the 
Dodd-Frank Act, which generally require creditors to make a reasonable, 
good faith determination of a consumer's ability to repay any consumer 
credit transaction secured by a dwelling, and establishes certain 
protections from liability under this requirement for qualified 
mortgages. Under Sec.  1026.43(e)(3)(i), a covered transaction is not a 
qualified mortgage if the transaction's points and fees exceed: 3 
Percent of the total loan amount for a loan amount greater than or 
equal to $100,000; $3,000 for a loan amount greater than or equal to 
$60,000 but less than $100,000; 5 percent of the total loan amount for 
loans greater than or equal to $20,000 but less than $60,000; $1,000 
for a loan amount greater than or equal to $12,500 but less than 
$20,000; or 8 percent of the total loan amount for loans less than 
$12,500. Section 1026.43(e)(3)(ii) provides that the limits and loan 
amounts in Sec.  1026.43(e)(3)(i) are recalculated annually for 
inflation using the CPI-U index in effect on June 1. The CPI-U is based 
on all urban consumers and represents approximately 88 percent of the 
U.S. population. The BLS publishes consumer-based indices monthly but 
does not report a CPI change on June 1; adjustments are reported in the 
middle of each month. The 2018 adjustment is based on the CPI-U index 
in effect on June 1, which was reported by BLS on May 12, 2017, and 
reflects the percentage change from April 2016 to April 2017. The 
adjustment to the 2017 figures being adopted here reflects a 2.2 
percent increase in the CPI-U index for this period and is rounded to 
whole dollars for ease of compliance.

II. Adjustment and Commentary Revision

A. Credit Card Annual Adjustments

Minimum Interest Charge Disclosure Thresholds--Sec. Sec.  
1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and 1026.60(b)(3)
    The minimum interest charge amounts for Sec. Sec.  
1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and 1026.60(b)(3) will remain unchanged at $1.00 for 
the year 2018. Accordingly, the Bureau is not amending these sections 
of Regulation Z.
Safe Harbor Penalty Fees--Sec.  1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B)
    The safe harbor penalty fee amounts remain unchanged at $27 for 
Sec.  1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) (first violation safe harbor penalty fee) 
and $38 for Sec.  1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(B) (subsequent violation safe 
harbor penalty fee) for the year 2018. Accordingly, the Bureau is not 
amending these sections of Regulation Z. The Bureau is amending comment 
52(b)(1)(ii)-2.i to preserve a list of the historical thresholds for 
this provision.

B. HOEPA Annual Threshold Adjustment--Comments 32(a)(1)(ii)-1 and -3

    Effective January 1, 2018, for purposes of determining under Sec.  
1026.32(a)(1)(ii) the points and fees coverage test under HOEPA to 
which a transaction is subject, the total loan amount threshold is 
$21,032, and the adjusted points and fees dollar trigger under Sec.  
1026.32(a)(1)(ii)(B) is $1,052. When the total loan amount for a 
transaction is $21,032 or more, and the points and fees amount exceeds 
5 percent of the total loan amount, the transaction is a high-cost 
mortgage. When the total loan amount for a transaction is less than 
$21,032, and the points and fees amount exceeds the lesser of the 
adjusted points and fees dollar trigger of $1,052 or 8 percent of the 
total loan amount, the transaction is a high-cost mortgage. The Bureau 
is amending comments 32(a)(1)(ii)-1 and -3, which list the adjustments 
for each year, to reflect for 2018 the new loan amount dollar threshold 
and the new points and fees dollar trigger, respectively.

C. Ability To Repay and Qualified Mortgages Annual Threshold 
Adjustments

    Effective January 1, 2018, for purposes of determining whether a 
covered transaction is a qualified mortgage under Sec.  1026.43(e), a 
covered transaction is not a qualified mortgage if, pursuant to Sec.  
1026.43(e)(3), the transaction's total points and fees exceed 3 percent 
of the total loan

[[Page 41160]]

amount for a loan amount greater than or equal to $105,158; $3,155 for 
a loan amount greater than or equal to $63,095 but less than $105,158; 
5 percent of the total loan amount for loans greater than or equal to 
$21,032 but less than $63,095; $1,052 for a loan amount greater than or 
equal to $13,145 but less than $21,032; or 8 percent of the total loan 
amount for loans less than $13,145. The Bureau is amending comment 
43(e)(3)(ii)-1, which lists the adjustments for each year, to reflect 
the new dollar threshold amounts for 2018.

III. Procedural Requirements

A. Administrative Procedure Act

    Under the Administrative Procedure Act, notice and opportunity for 
public comment are not required if the Bureau finds that notice and 
public comment are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the 
public interest. 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B). Pursuant to this final rule, in 
Regulation Z, comments 32(a)(1)(ii)-1.iv and -3.iv, 43(e)(3)(ii)-1.iv, 
and 52(b)(1)(ii)-2.i.E in supplement I are added to update the 
exemption thresholds. The amendments in this final rule are technical 
and non-discretionary, as they merely apply the method previously 
established in Regulation Z for determining adjustments to the 
thresholds. For these reasons, the Bureau has determined that 
publishing a notice of proposed rulemaking and providing opportunity 
for public comment are unnecessary. The amendments therefore are 
adopted in final form.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Because no notice of proposed rulemaking is required, the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act does not require an initial or final 
regulatory flexibility analysis. 5 U.S.C. 603(a), 604(a).

C. Paperwork Reduction Act

    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
3506; 5 CFR part 1320), the Bureau reviewed this final rule. No 
collections of information pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act are 
contained in the final rule.

List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1026

    Advertising, Consumer protection, Credit, Credit unions, Mortgages, 
National banks, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings 
associations, Truth in lending.

Authority and Issuance

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Bureau amends 
Regulation Z, 12 CFR part 1026, as set forth below:

PART 1026--TRUTH IN LENDING (REGULATION Z)

0
1. The authority citation for part 1026 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 12 U.S.C. 2601, 2603-2605, 2607, 2609, 2617, 3353, 
5511, 5512, 5532, 5581; 15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.

0
2. In Supplement I to part 1026--Official Interpretations:
0
a. Under Section 1026.32--Requirements for High-Cost Mortgages, under 
32(a) Coverage, under Paragraph 32(a)(1)(ii), paragraphs 1.iv and 3.iv 
are added.
0
b. Under Section 1026.43--Minimum Standards for Transactions Secured by 
a Dwelling, under 43(e) Qualified mortgages, under Paragraph 
43(e)(3)(ii), paragraph 1.iv is added.
0
c. Under Section 1026.52--Limitations on Fees, under 52(b) Limitations 
on Penalty Fees, under 52(b)(1)(ii) Safe harbors, paragraph 2.i.E is 
added.
    The additions read as follows:

Supplement I to Part 1026--Official Interpretations

* * * * *

Subpart E--Special Rules for Certain Home Mortgage Transactions

* * * * *

Section 1026.32--Requirements for Certain Closed-End Home Mortgages

32(a) Coverage
* * * * *
    Paragraph 32(a)(1)(ii).
    1. * * *
    iv. For 2018, $1,052, reflecting a 2.2 percent increase in the CPI-
U from June 2016 to June 2017, rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
* * * * *
    3. * * *
    iv. For 2018, $21,032, reflecting a 2.2 percent increase in the 
CPI-U from June 2016 to June 2017, rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
* * * * *

Section 1026.43--Minimum Standards for Transactions Secured by a 
Dwelling

* * * * *
    43(e) Qualified mortgages.
* * * * *
    Paragraph 43(e)(3)(ii).
    1. * * *
    iv. For 2018, reflecting a 2.2 percent increase in the CPI-U that 
was reported on the preceding June 1, a covered transaction is not a 
qualified mortgage unless the transaction's total points and fees do 
not exceed:
    A. For a loan amount greater than or equal to $105,158: 3 percent 
of the total loan amount;
    B. For a loan amount greater than or equal to $63,095 but less than 
$105,158: $3,155;
    C. For a loan amount greater than or equal to $21,032 but less than 
$63,095: 5 percent of the total loan amount;
    D. For a loan amount greater than or equal to $13,145 but less than 
$21,032: $1,052;
    E. For a loan amount less than $13,145: 8 percent of the total loan 
amount.
* * * * *

Subpart G--Special Rules Applicable to Credit Card Accounts and 
Open-End Credit Offered to College Students

* * * * *

Section 1026.52--Limitations on Fees

* * * * *
52(b) Limitations on Penalty Fees
* * * * *
52(b)(1)(ii) Safe harbors
* * * * *
    2. * * *
    i. * * *
    E. Card issuers were permitted to impose a fee for violating the 
terms of an agreement if the fee did not exceed $27 under Sec.  
1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and $38 under Sec.  1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(B), through 
December 31, 2017.
* * * * *

    Dated: July 25, 2017.
Richard Cordray,
Director, Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
[FR Doc. 2017-18003 Filed 8-29-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-AM-P



     41158            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 167 / Wednesday, August 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

     implementing regulations to restrict                    Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer                 1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and 1026.60(b)(3)
     DOE’s ability to allocate the Transaction               Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act). The                  require the disclosure of any minimum
     Advisory Costs or other Category II                     Bureau is adjusting these amounts,                    interest charge exceeding $1.00 that
     Costs associated with a particular                      where appropriate, based on the annual                could be imposed during a billing cycle
     application to the relevant applicant.                  percentage change reflected in the                    and provide that, for open-end
        Based on its interpretation of the                   Consumer Price Index (CPI) in effect on               consumer credit plans, the minimum
     statute as explained in this rule,                      June 1, 2017.                                         interest charge thresholds will be re-
     applicants for ATVM loans can bear all                  DATES: This final rule is effective                   calculated annually using the CPI that
     Transaction Advisory Costs associated                   January 1, 2018.                                      was in effect on the preceding June 1;
     with their respective applications.                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      the Bureau uses the Consumer Price
     Applicants would pay Transaction                        Jaclyn Maier, Counsel, Office of                      Index for Urban Wage Earners and
     Advisory Costs pursuant to direct                       Regulations, Consumer Financial                       Clerical Workers (CPI–W) for this
     agreements executed by and between                      Protection Bureau, 1700 G Street NW.,                 adjustment. When the cumulative
     the applicant and each relevant outside                 Washington, DC 20552 at (202) 435–                    change in the adjusted minimum value
     transaction advisor, in a form acceptable               7700.                                                 derived from applying the annual CPI–
     to DOE and each such transaction                                                                              W level to the current amounts in
                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
     advisor, no later than the date                                                                               §§ 1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and 1026.60(b)(3) has
                                                             Bureau is amending the official                       risen by a whole dollar, the minimum
     determined by DOE in its discretion
                                                             interpretations for Regulation Z, which               interest charge amounts set forth in the
     with respect to such pending
                                                             implements TILA, to update the dollar                 regulation will be increased by $1.00.
     application.
                                                             amounts of various thresholds that are                The BLS publishes consumer-based
     II. Approval of the Office of the                       adjusted annually based on the annual                 indices monthly but does not report a
     Secretary                                               percentage change in the CPI as                       CPI change on June 1; adjustments are
        The Secretary of Energy has approved                 published by the Bureau of Labor                      reported in the middle of the month.
     publication of this interpretive rule.                  Statistics (BLS). Specifically, for open-             This adjustment analysis is based on the
                                                             end consumer credit plans under TILA,                 CPI–W index in effect on June 1, 2017,
     List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 611                     the threshold that triggers requirements              which was reported by BLS on May 12,
       Administrative practice and                           to disclose minimum interest charges                  2017, and reflects the percentage change
     procedure, Loan programs—energy,                        will remain unchanged at $1.00 in 2018.               from April 2016 to April 2017. The CPI–
     Reporting and recordkeeping                             For open-end consumer credit plans                    W is a subset of the Consumer Price
     requirements.                                           under the CARD Act amendments to                      Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI–U)
                                                             TILA, the adjusted dollar amount for the              index and represents approximately 28
       Issued in Washington, DC, on August 24,
     2017.                                                   safe harbor for a first violation penalty             percent of the U.S. population. The
                                                             fee will remain unchanged at $27 in                   adjustment analysis accounts for a 2.1
     John Sneed,
                                                             2018 and the adjusted dollar amount for               percent increase in the CPI–W from
     Executive Director, Loan Programs Office.
                                                             the safe harbor for a subsequent                      April 2016 to April 2017. This increase
     [FR Doc. 2017–18400 Filed 8–29–17; 8:45 am]             violation penalty fee will remain
     BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
                                                                                                                   in the CPI–W when applied to the
                                                             unchanged at $38 in 2018. For HOEPA                   current amounts in §§ 1026.6(b)(2)(iii)
                                                             loans, the adjusted total loan amount                 and 1026.60(b)(3) did not trigger an
                                                             threshold for high-cost mortgages in                  increase in the minimum interest charge
     BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL                            2018 will be $21,032. The adjusted
     PROTECTION                                                                                                    threshold of at least $1.00, and the
                                                             points and fees dollar trigger for high-              Bureau is therefore not amending
                                                             cost mortgages in 2018 will be $1,052.                §§ 1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and 1026.60(b)(3).
     12 CFR Part 1026                                        For the general rule to determine
                                                             consumers’ ability to repay mortgage                  Safe Harbor Penalty Fees
     Truth in Lending (Regulation Z) Annual
     Threshold Adjustments (Credit Cards,                    loans, the maximum thresholds for total                  Section 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B) of
     HOEPA, and ATR/QM)                                      points and fees for qualified mortgages               the Bureau’s Regulation Z implements
                                                             in 2018 will be 3 percent of the total                section 149(e) of TILA, established by
     AGENCY:  Bureau of Consumer Financial                   loan amount for a loan greater than or                the CARD Act.1 Section
     Protection.                                             equal to $105,158; $3,155 for a loan                  1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(D) provides that the
     ACTION: Final rule; official                            amount greater than or equal to $63,095               safe harbor provision, which establishes
     interpretation.                                         but less than $105,158; 5 percent of the              the permissible penalty fee thresholds
                                                             total loan amount for a loan greater than             in § 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B), will be
     SUMMARY: The Bureau of Consumer                         or equal to $21,032 but less than                     re-calculated annually using the CPI
     Financial Protection (Bureau) is issuing                $63,095; $1,052 for a loan amount                     that was in effect on the preceding June
     this final rule amending the official                   greater than or equal to $13,145 but less             1; the Bureau uses the CPI–W for this
     interpretations for Regulation Z, which                 than $21,032; and 8 percent of the total              adjustment. The BLS publishes
     implements the Truth in Lending Act                     loan amount for a loan amount less than               consumer-based indices monthly but
     (TILA). The Bureau is required to                       $13,145.                                              does not report a CPI change on June 1;
     calculate annually the dollar amounts                                                                         adjustments are reported in the middle
     for several provisions in Regulation Z;                 I. Background
                                                                                                                   of the month. The CPI–W is a subset of
     this final rule revises, as applicable, the             A. Credit Card Annual Adjustments                     the CPI–U index and represents
     dollar amounts for provisions                                                                                 approximately 28 percent of the U.S.
     implementing TILA and amendments to                     Minimum Interest Charge Disclosure
                                                             Thresholds                                            population. When the cumulative
     TILA, including under the Credit Card                                                                         change in the adjusted value derived
     Accountability Responsibility and                         Sections 1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and
     Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD Act), the                  1026.60(b)(3) of the Bureau’s Regulation                1 Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and
     Home Ownership and Equity Protection                    Z implement sections 127(a)(3) and                    Disclosure Act of 2009, Public Law 111–24, 123
     Act of 1994 (HOEPA), and the Dodd-                      127(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II) of TILA. Sections                Stat. 1734 (2009).



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                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 167 / Wednesday, August 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         41159

     from applying the annual CPI–W level                    provides that this threshold amount will              II. Adjustment and Commentary
     to the current amounts in                               be recalculated annually using the CPI                Revision
     § 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B) has risen                index in effect on June 1; the Bureau                 A. Credit Card Annual Adjustments
     by a whole dollar, those amounts will be                uses the CPI–U for this adjustment. The
     increased by $1.00. Similarly, when the                 2018 adjustment is based on the CPI–U                 Minimum Interest Charge Disclosure
     cumulative change in the adjusted value                 index in effect on June 1, which was                  Thresholds—§§ 1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and
     derived from applying the annual CPI–                   reported by BLS on May 12, 2017, and                  1026.60(b)(3)
     W level to the current amounts in                       reflects the percentage change from                     The minimum interest charge
     § 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B) has                      April 2016 to April 2017. The                         amounts for §§ 1026.6(b)(2)(iii) and
     decreased by a whole dollar, those                      adjustment to the $1,000 figure being                 1026.60(b)(3) will remain unchanged at
     amounts will be decreased by $1.00. See                                                                       $1.00 for the year 2018. Accordingly,
                                                             adopted here reflects a 2.2 percent
     comment 52(b)(1)(ii)–2. The 2018                                                                              the Bureau is not amending these
                                                             increase in the CPI–U index for this
     adjustment analysis is based on the CPI–                                                                      sections of Regulation Z.
     W index in effect on June 1, 2017,                      period and is rounded to whole dollars
     which was reported by BLS on May 12,                    for ease of compliance.                               Safe Harbor Penalty Fees—
     2017, and reflects the percentage change                C. Ability To Repay and Qualified                     § 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B)
     from April 2016 to April 2017. The 2.1                  Mortgages Annual Threshold                               The safe harbor penalty fee amounts
     percent increase in the CPI–W from                      Adjustments                                           remain unchanged at $27 for
     April 2016 to April 2017 did not trigger                                                                      § 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) (first violation safe
     an increase in the first violation safe                    The Bureau’s Regulation Z                          harbor penalty fee) and $38 for
     harbor penalty fee of $27 or the                        implements sections 1411 and 1412 of                  § 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(B) (subsequent
     subsequent violation safe harbor penalty                the Dodd-Frank Act, which generally                   violation safe harbor penalty fee) for the
     fee of $38, and the Bureau is therefore                 require creditors to make a reasonable,               year 2018. Accordingly, the Bureau is
     not amending § 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and                 good faith determination of a                         not amending these sections of
     (B) for the 2018 calendar year.                         consumer’s ability to repay any                       Regulation Z. The Bureau is amending
                                                             consumer credit transaction secured by                comment 52(b)(1)(ii)–2.i to preserve a
     B. HOEPA Annual Threshold
                                                             a dwelling, and establishes certain                   list of the historical thresholds for this
     Adjustments
                                                             protections from liability under this                 provision.
        Section 1026.32(a)(1)(ii) of the
                                                             requirement for qualified mortgages.                  B. HOEPA Annual Threshold
     Bureau’s Regulation Z implements
     section 1431 of the Dodd-Frank Act,2                    Under § 1026.43(e)(3)(i), a covered                   Adjustment—Comments 32(a)(1)(ii)–1
     which amended the HOEPA points and                      transaction is not a qualified mortgage if            and –3
     fees coverage test. Under                               the transaction’s points and fees exceed:                Effective January 1, 2018, for purposes
     § 1026.32(a)(1)(ii)(A) and (B), when                    3 Percent of the total loan amount for a              of determining under § 1026.32(a)(1)(ii)
     determining whether a transaction is a                  loan amount greater than or equal to                  the points and fees coverage test under
     high-cost mortgage, the determination of                $100,000; $3,000 for a loan amount                    HOEPA to which a transaction is
     the applicable points and fees coverage                 greater than or equal to $60,000 but less             subject, the total loan amount threshold
     test is based upon whether the total loan               than $100,000; 5 percent of the total                 is $21,032, and the adjusted points and
     amount is for $20,000 or more, or for                   loan amount for loans greater than or                 fees dollar trigger under
     less than $20,000. Section                              equal to $20,000 but less than $60,000;               § 1026.32(a)(1)(ii)(B) is $1,052. When
     1026.32(a)(1)(ii) provides that this                    $1,000 for a loan amount greater than or              the total loan amount for a transaction
     threshold amount be recalculated                        equal to $12,500 but less than $20,000;               is $21,032 or more, and the points and
     annually using the CPI index in effect                  or 8 percent of the total loan amount for             fees amount exceeds 5 percent of the
     on June 1; the Bureau uses the CPI–U for                loans less than $12,500. Section                      total loan amount, the transaction is a
     this adjustment. The CPI–U is based on                  1026.43(e)(3)(ii) provides that the limits            high-cost mortgage. When the total loan
     all urban consumers and represents                      and loan amounts in § 1026.43(e)(3)(i)                amount for a transaction is less than
     approximately 88 percent of the U.S.                    are recalculated annually for inflation               $21,032, and the points and fees amount
     population. The BLS publishes                                                                                 exceeds the lesser of the adjusted points
                                                             using the CPI–U index in effect on June
     consumer-based indices monthly but                                                                            and fees dollar trigger of $1,052 or 8
                                                             1. The CPI–U is based on all urban
     does not report a CPI change on June 1;                                                                       percent of the total loan amount, the
                                                             consumers and represents                              transaction is a high-cost mortgage. The
     adjustments are reported in the middle                  approximately 88 percent of the U.S.
     of each month. The 2018 adjustment is                                                                         Bureau is amending comments
                                                             population. The BLS publishes                         32(a)(1)(ii)–1 and –3, which list the
     based on the CPI–U index in effect on
                                                             consumer-based indices monthly but                    adjustments for each year, to reflect for
     June 1, which was reported by BLS on
                                                             does not report a CPI change on June 1;               2018 the new loan amount dollar
     May 12, 2017, and reflects the
                                                             adjustments are reported in the middle                threshold and the new points and fees
     percentage change from April 2016 to
     April 2017. The adjustment to the                       of each month. The 2018 adjustment is                 dollar trigger, respectively.
     $20,000 figure being adopted here                       based on the CPI–U index in effect on
                                                                                                                   C. Ability To Repay and Qualified
     reflects a 2.2 percent increase in the                  June 1, which was reported by BLS on
                                                                                                                   Mortgages Annual Threshold
     CPI–U index for this period and is                      May 12, 2017, and reflects the
                                                                                                                   Adjustments
     rounded to whole dollars for ease of                    percentage change from April 2016 to
                                                             April 2017. The adjustment to the 2017                   Effective January 1, 2018, for purposes
     compliance.
        Under § 1026.32(a)(1)(ii)(B) the                     figures being adopted here reflects a 2.2             of determining whether a covered
     HOEPA points and fees dollar trigger is                 percent increase in the CPI–U index for               transaction is a qualified mortgage
     $1,000. Section 1026.32(a)(1)(ii)(B)                    this period and is rounded to whole                   under § 1026.43(e), a covered
                                                                                                                   transaction is not a qualified mortgage
                                                             dollars for ease of compliance.
       2 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer                                                                if, pursuant to § 1026.43(e)(3), the
     Protection Act, Public Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376                                                            transaction’s total points and fees
     (2010).                                                                                                       exceed 3 percent of the total loan


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     41160            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 167 / Wednesday, August 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

     amount for a loan amount greater than                   PART 1026—TRUTH IN LENDING                              A. For a loan amount greater than or
     or equal to $105,158; $3,155 for a loan                 (REGULATION Z)                                        equal to $105,158: 3 percent of the total
     amount greater than or equal to $63,095                                                                       loan amount;
     but less than $105,158; 5 percent of the                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1026               B. For a loan amount greater than or
     total loan amount for loans greater than                continues to read as follows:                         equal to $63,095 but less than $105,158:
     or equal to $21,032 but less than                         Authority: 12 U.S.C. 2601, 2603–2605,               $3,155;
     $63,095; $1,052 for a loan amount                       2607, 2609, 2617, 3353, 5511, 5512, 5532,               C. For a loan amount greater than or
     greater than or equal to $13,145 but less               5581; 15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.                          equal to $21,032 but less than $63,095:
     than $21,032; or 8 percent of the total                 ■  2. In Supplement I to part 1026—                   5 percent of the total loan amount;
     loan amount for loans less than $13,145.                Official Interpretations:                               D. For a loan amount greater than or
     The Bureau is amending comment                                                                                equal to $13,145 but less than $21,032:
                                                             ■ a. Under Section 1026.32—
     43(e)(3)(ii)–1, which lists the                                                                               $1,052;
                                                             Requirements for High-Cost Mortgages,
     adjustments for each year, to reflect the                                                                       E. For a loan amount less than
                                                             under 32(a) Coverage, under Paragraph
     new dollar threshold amounts for 2018.                                                                        $13,145: 8 percent of the total loan
                                                             32(a)(1)(ii), paragraphs 1.iv and 3.iv are
     III. Procedural Requirements                            added.                                                amount.
                                                             ■ b. Under Section 1026.43—Minimum                    *     *     *     *     *
     A. Administrative Procedure Act
                                                             Standards for Transactions Secured by
        Under the Administrative Procedure                   a Dwelling, under 43(e) Qualified                     Subpart G—Special Rules Applicable
     Act, notice and opportunity for public                  mortgages, under Paragraph 43(e)(3)(ii),              to Credit Card Accounts and Open-End
     comment are not required if the Bureau                  paragraph 1.iv is added.                              Credit Offered to College Students
     finds that notice and public comment                    ■ c. Under Section 1026.52—                           *        *   *     *      *
     are impracticable, unnecessary, or                      Limitations on Fees, under 52(b)
     contrary to the public interest. 5 U.S.C.               Limitations on Penalty Fees, under                    Section 1026.52—Limitations on Fees
     553(b)(B). Pursuant to this final rule, in              52(b)(1)(ii) Safe harbors, paragraph 2.i.E            *        *   *     *      *
     Regulation Z, comments 32(a)(1)(ii)–1.iv                is added.
     and –3.iv, 43(e)(3)(ii)–1.iv, and                                                                             52(b) Limitations on Penalty Fees
                                                                The additions read as follows:
     52(b)(1)(ii)–2.i.E in supplement I are                                                                        *        *   *     *      *
     added to update the exemption                           Supplement I to Part 1026—Official
     thresholds. The amendments in this                      Interpretations                                       52(b)(1)(ii) Safe harbors
     final rule are technical and non-                       *      *      *      *       *                        *     *    *     *     *
     discretionary, as they merely apply the                                                                         2. * * *
     method previously established in                        Subpart E—Special Rules for Certain                     i. * * *
     Regulation Z for determining                            Home Mortgage Transactions                              E. Card issuers were permitted to
     adjustments to the thresholds. For these                                                                      impose a fee for violating the terms of
     reasons, the Bureau has determined that                 *      *      *      *       *
                                                                                                                   an agreement if the fee did not exceed
     publishing a notice of proposed                         Section 1026.32—Requirements for                      $27 under § 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and $38
     rulemaking and providing opportunity                    Certain Closed-End Home Mortgages                     under § 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(B), through
     for public comment are unnecessary.                                                                           December 31, 2017.
     The amendments therefore are adopted                    32(a) Coverage
                                                                                                                   *     *    *     *     *
     in final form.                                          *     *    *     *    *
                                                                                                                     Dated: July 25, 2017.
     B. Regulatory Flexibility Act                             Paragraph 32(a)(1)(ii).
                                                                                                                   Richard Cordray,
                                                               1. * * *
       Because no notice of proposed                                                                               Director, Bureau of Consumer Financial
     rulemaking is required, the Regulatory                    iv. For 2018, $1,052, reflecting a 2.2
                                                                                                                   Protection.
     Flexibility Act does not require an                     percent increase in the CPI–U from June
                                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2017–18003 Filed 8–29–17; 8:45 am]
     initial or final regulatory flexibility                 2016 to June 2017, rounded to the
                                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 4810–AM–P
     analysis. 5 U.S.C. 603(a), 604(a).                      nearest whole dollar.
                                                             *     *    *     *    *
     C. Paperwork Reduction Act                                3. * * *
       In accordance with the Paperwork                                                                            DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                               iv. For 2018, $21,032, reflecting a 2.2
     Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3506;                  percent increase in the CPI–U from June               Federal Aviation Administration
     5 CFR part 1320), the Bureau reviewed                   2016 to June 2017, rounded to the
     this final rule. No collections of                      nearest whole dollar.                                 14 CFR Part 39
     information pursuant to the Paperwork                   *     *    *     *    *
     Reduction Act are contained in the final                                                                      [Docket No. FAA–2017–0503; Product
     rule.                                                   Section 1026.43—Minimum Standards                     Identifier 2017–NM–032–AD; Amendment
                                                             for Transactions Secured by a Dwelling                39–19009; AD 2017–17–19]
     List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1026
                                                             *      *    *     *      *                            RIN 2120–AA64
       Advertising, Consumer protection,
                                                                43(e) Qualified mortgages.
     Credit, Credit unions, Mortgages,                                                                             Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
     National banks, Reporting and                           *      *    *     *      *
                                                                Paragraph 43(e)(3)(ii).                            Company Airplanes
     recordkeeping requirements, Savings
     associations, Truth in lending.                            1. * * *                                           AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                                                iv. For 2018, reflecting a 2.2 percent             Administration (FAA), DOT.
     Authority and Issuance                                  increase in the CPI–U that was reported               ACTION: Final rule.
       For the reasons set forth in the                      on the preceding June 1, a covered
     preamble, the Bureau amends                             transaction is not a qualified mortgage               SUMMARY: We are adopting a new
     Regulation Z, 12 CFR part 1026, as set                  unless the transaction’s total points and             airworthiness directive (AD) for all The
     forth below:                                            fees do not exceed:                                   Boeing Company Model DC–9–81 (MD–


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Document Created: 2017-08-30 04:08:26
Document Modified: 2017-08-30 04:08:26
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; official interpretation.
DatesThis final rule is effective January 1, 2018.
ContactJaclyn Maier, Counsel, Office of Regulations, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 1700 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20552 at (202) 435-7700.
FR Citation82 FR 41158 
CFR AssociatedAdvertising; Consumer Protection; Credit; Credit Unions; Mortgages; National Banks; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Savings Associations and Truth in Lending

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