82_FR_43041 82 FR 42866 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Commentary .06 to Rule 980NY To Enhance the Price Protections for Complex Orders Executed on the Exchange

82 FR 42866 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Commentary .06 to Rule 980NY To Enhance the Price Protections for Complex Orders Executed on the Exchange

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 175 (September 12, 2017)

Page Range42866-42869
FR Document2017-19239

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 175 (Tuesday, September 12, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 175 (Tuesday, September 12, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42866-42869]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-19239]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81537; File No. SR-NYSEAMER-2017-07]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt 
Commentary .06 to Rule 980NY To Enhance the Price Protections for 
Complex Orders Executed on the Exchange

September 6, 2017.
    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on August 25, 2017, NYSE American LLC (the 
``Exchange'' or ``NYSE American'') filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule change as 
described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by 
the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to adopt Commentary .06 to Rule 980NY 
(Electronic Complex Order Trading) to enhance the price protections for 
Complex Orders executed on the Exchange. The proposed rule change is 
available on the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at the principal 
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt Commentary .06 to Rule 980NY to 
enhance the price protections applicable to Electronic Complex Orders 
(or ``ECOs'').\3\
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    \3\ Rule 900.3NY(e) defines a Complex Order as any order 
involving the simultaneous purchase and/or sale of two or more 
different option series in the same underlying security, for the 
same account, in a ratio that is equal to or greater than one-to-
three (.333) and less than or equal to three-to-one (3.00) and for 
the purpose of executing particular investment strategy. Per Rule 
980NY, an ECO is a Complex Order that has been entered into the NYSE 
System for possible execution. See Rule 980NY(a).
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    The Exchange currently provides price protection to ECOs, which is 
designed to prevent the execution of orders at prices that are priced a 
certain percentage away from the current market and, therefore, are 
potentially erroneous.\4\ The Exchange proposes an additional price 
protection that would be another check on whether an ECO's limit price 
is correctly aligned to the complex strategy and would reject 
erroneously priced incoming ECOs (the ``Reasonability Checks'').\5\ As 
discussed herein, the proposed price protections are materially 
identical to price protections available on other options exchanges, 
including Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE'').\6\
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    \4\ See Commentary .05 to Rule 980NY (providing for the 
rejection of ECOs that are priced away from the current market by a 
``Specified Amount,'' which Specified Amount varies depending on the 
smallest MPV of any leg in the ECO) (the ``Price Protection Filter'' 
or ``Filter'') .
    \5\ See proposed Commentary .06 to Rule 980NY which would 
provide that the Exchange would reject any incoming ECO that has a 
strategy described in paragraphs (a)(1)-(3) of proposed Commentary 
.06 to Rule 980NY. Because Reasonability Checks would be performed 
before the Price Protection Filter, the proposed rule text would 
provide that ``[a]ny incoming Electronic Complex Order that passes 
this Reasonability Check would still be subject to the Price 
Protection Filter, per Commentary .05(b) of this Rule.'' See id.
    \6\ See e.g., ISE Rule 722, Supplementary Material .07 (Price 
limits for complex orders and quotes). The Exchange notes that, as 
discussed herein, the proposed Reasonability Checks are similar to 
those initially adopted by ISE and do not include a later adopted 
pre-set value ``buffer.'' See infra nn. 12 [sic] and 15 [sic]. 
Moreover, because the Exchange does not support ECOs entered as 
market orders, the Exchange has not adopted price checks related to 
such orders (which orders ISE supports). See e.g., ISE Rule 722, 
Supplementary Material .07(c)(1),(3). The Exchange also notes that 
the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc. (``CBOE'') likewise 
includes complex strategy price checks, which cover more strategies 
than proposed herein, but are nonetheless designed to accomplish the 
same goal of avoiding execution of erroneously priced complex 
orders. See CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretations and Policies .08 (Price 
Check Parameters).
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    First, the Exchange proposes Commentary .06(a)(1) to Rule 980NY, 
pursuant to which, upon entry into the System, the Exchange would 
reject any incoming order for a complex strategy where all legs are to 
sell (buy) if it is entered at a price that is less (more) than the 
minimum (maximum) price, which is calculated as the sum of the ratio on 
each leg of the Complex Order multiplied by $0.01 (-$0.01) per leg 
(e.g., an order to sell (buy) 2 calls and sell (buy) 1 put would have a 
minimum (maximum) price of $0.03 (-$0.03)).\7\
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    \7\ See proposed Commentary .06(a)(1) to Rule 980NY.
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    For example, an order to sell 2 calls and sell 1 put would have a 
minimum net credit price of $0.03. If such an order were entered at a 
price of $0.02, it would not be executable, as a price of zero would 
have to be assigned to one of the legs of the order. As proposed, this 
order would be rejected.
    As another example, if a market participant is entering the 
following ``all sell'' complex strategy for a debit:

 Leg A: 100 x 0.01-0.02 x 100
 Leg B: 100 x 0.01-0.02 x 100
 Order 1: Sell 1 Leg A, Sell 2 Leg B; Net price: -$0.03

    Result: As proposed, Order 1 would be rejected because it is priced 
less than the minimum order price of $0.03. Based on each individual 
leg trading for at least $0.01, this complex strategy would never trade 
at a net credit price of less than $0.03. Thus, any sell order for this 
strategy with a limit price less than $0.03 would be rejected.
    If, for example, a market participant is entering the following 
``all buy'' complex strategy:

 Leg A: 100 x 0.01-0.02 x 100
 Leg B: 100 x 0.01-0.02 x 100
 Order 1: Buy Leg A, Buy 2 Leg B; Net price: -$0.02

    Result: As proposed, Order 1 would be rejected because it is priced 
greater than the maximum net debit price of -$0.03 (and only orders 
priced at -$0.03 or less would be accepted). Because debit orders are 
entered into the Exchange System as a negative value, the ``maximum'' 
price check for buy orders is effectively a check for the minimum order 
price. Here, Order 1 @-$0.02 would represent an order to buy

[[Page 42867]]

for a net debit price of $0.02, and therefore would be rejected.
    The Exchange notes that the price check in proposed Commentary 
.06(a)(1) to Rule 980NY is materially identical to price protections 
available on at least one other options exchange, ISE.\8\
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    \8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71406 (January 27, 
2014), 79 FR 31372, 31373 (January 31, 2014) (SR-ISE-2014-05) (``ISE 
Price Reasonability Filing'') (adopting ``minimum net price'' 
protection feature, providing that the ISE system would ``reject any 
complex order strategy where all legs are to buy if it is entered at 
a price that is less than the minimum price, which is calculated as 
the sum of the ratio on each leg of the complex order multiplied by 
$0.01 per leg (e.g., an order to buy 2 calls and buy 1 put would 
have a minimum price of $0.03)'').
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    Second, the Exchange proposes Commentary .06(a)(2) to Rule 980NY, 
pursuant to which, upon entry into the System, the Exchange would 
reject any incoming order for a vertical spread strategy (i.e., an 
order to sell a call (put) option and to buy another call (put) option 
in the same security with the same expiration but at a higher (lower) 
strike price) when entered with a net debit price of -$0.01 or less.\9\
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    \9\ See proposed Commentary .06(a)(2) to Rule 980NY.
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    For example, if a market participant is entering the following 
vertical call credit spread for a debit:

 Leg A: April SPY 240 Call: 100 x 1.72-1.73 x 100
 Leg B: April SPY 241 Call: 100 x 1.36-1.37 x 100
 Order 1: Sell 1 Leg A, Buy 1 Leg B; Quantity 50; Net price: -
$0.35

    Result: As proposed, Order 1 would be rejected because it priced 
less than or equal to -$0.01 (i.e., it has a negative limit price). The 
Exchange notes that the lower strike call will always be more expensive 
than the higher strike call within the same expiration.\10\ Thus, 
entering this sell order with a negative limit price would result in it 
being rejected.
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    \10\ The principle behind this check is based on the standard 
trading principle of ``buy low, sell high.'' The ability to buy 
stock at a lower price is more valuable than the ability to buy 
stock at a higher price, and thus a call with a lower strike price 
has more value, and thus is more expensive, than a call with a 
higher strike price. Similarly, the ability to sell stock at a 
higher price is more valuable than the ability to sell stock at a 
lower price, and thus a put with a higher strike price has more 
value, and thus is more expensive, than a put with a lower strike 
price.
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    The Exchange notes that the price check in proposed Commentary 
.06(a)(2) to Rule 980NY is materially identical to price protections 
available on at least one other options exchange, ISE.\11\
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    \11\ See supra note 9 [sic], ISE Price Reasonability Filing 
(providing that, subject to certain limitations, the ISE system 
would ``reject a vertical spread order (i.e., an order to buy a call 
(put) option and to sell another call (put) option in the same 
security with the same expiration but at a higher (lower) strike 
price) when entered with a net price of less than zero''). The 
Exchange notes that ISE amended Supplementary Material .07(c)(1) to 
ISE Rule 722 to add a ``pre-set value'' less than zero to allow a 
buffer within which certain orders would not be rejected. See, e.g., 
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72254 (May 27, 2014), 79 FR 
31372, 31373 (June 2, 2014) (SR-ISE-2014-26) (``ISE Price 
Reasonability Modification Filing''). The Exchange has opted to hard 
code the reject value as -$0.01, which aligns with the ISE Price 
Reasonability Filing and, would nonetheless operate in a manner 
similar to ISE's current rule, notwithstanding the ``buffer.''
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    Finally, upon entry into the System, the Exchange proposes to 
reject any incoming order for a credit calendar spread strategy (i.e., 
an order to sell a call (put) option with a longer expiration and to 
buy another call (put) option with a shorter expiration in the same 
security at the same strike price) when entered with a net price of -
$0.01 or less.\12\
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    \12\ See proposed Commentary .06(a)(3) to Rule 980NY.
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    For example, if a market participant is entering the following 
calendar credit spread for a debit:

 Leg A: May SPY 240 Call: 100 x 3.41-3.43 x 100
 Leg B: April SPY 240 Call: 100 x 1.72-1.73 x 100
 Order 1: Sell 1 Leg A, Buy 1 Leg B; Quantity: 50; Net price: -
$1.68

    Result: As proposed, Order 1 would be rejected because it is priced 
less than or equal to -$0.01. The Exchange notes that the further out 
expiring call being sold will always be more expensive than a nearer 
expiring call being bought at the same strike price, and should always 
generate a credit.\13\ Thus, any order to sell the far expiration and 
buy the near expiration entered with a price of -0.01 or less would 
result in this order being rejected.
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    \13\ The principle behind this check is based on the general 
concept that locking in a price further into the future involves 
more risk for the buyer and seller and thus is more valuable, making 
an option (call or put) with a farther expiration more expensive 
than an option with a nearer expiration. This is similar, for 
example, to interest rates for mortgages: In general, an interest 
rate on a 30-year mortgage is higher than the interest rate on a 15-
year mortgage due to the risk of potential interest rate changes 
over the longer period of time to both the mortgagor and mortgagee.
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    The Exchange notes that the price check in proposed Commentary 
.06(a)(3) to Rule 980NY is materially identical to price protections 
available on at least one other options exchange, ISE.\14\
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    \14\ See, e.g., ISE Rule 722, Supplementary Material .07(c)(3) 
(providing, in part, that the ISE system will ``reject a calendar 
spread order (i.e., an order to buy a call (put) option with a 
longer expiration and to sell another call (put) option with a 
shorter expiration in the same security at the same strike price) 
when entered with a net price of less than zero (minus a pre-set 
value).'' See also supra note 12 [sic], ISE Price Reasonability 
Modification Filing (adopting ISE Rule 722, Supplementary Material 
.07(c)(2)). Rather than utilize a ``pre-set value'' (or buffer), the 
Exchange has opted to hard code the reject value as -$0.01. See id.
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    Regarding calendar spread orders, the Exchange also proposes to 
retain discretion to deactivate this price check in the interest of 
fair and orderly markets.\15\ For example, the Exchange may deactivate 
this price check if there is a corporate action in a complex symbol 
that would result in an otherwise valid strategy being rejected by the 
proposed check.\16\ The Exchange believes this discretion to deactivate 
the Reasonability Check would be consistent with its obligation to 
assure a fair and orderly market, and that the need for such 
flexibility is recognized in other Exchange rules, such as those 
related to position limits, quote-width differentials and price 
protection filters.\17\ As proposed, the Exchange would announce by 
electronic message to ATP Holders that request to receive such messages 
if the Exchange deactivates (and later reactivates) the Reasonability 
Check for calendar spread orders.
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    \15\ See proposed Commentary .06(a)(3)(i) to Rule 980NY.
    \16\ The Exchange has not similarly retained discretion to 
deactivate the Reasonability Checks for minimum price and vertical 
spreads because corporate actions will not create a scenario where a 
lower strike call would be cheaper than a higher strike call, or a 
higher strike put will be cheaper than a lower strike put.
    \17\ See, e.g., Rules 904 (regarding position limits); 925NY 
(regarding maximum quotation spreads); 967NY (regarding price 
protection for orders); 925.1NY (regarding price protection for 
Market Maker quotes) and Commentary .05 to Rule 980NY (regarding the 
Price Protection Filter for ECOs).
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    Further, the Exchange does not propose to apply the Reasonability 
Check on calendar orders entered on the Trading Floor, as such orders 
are subject to manual handling by individuals who will have evaluated 
the price of an order based on then-market conditions.\18\ The Exchange 
notes that other exchanges that offer price protections similar to 
those proposed for calendar spreads have similarly retained discretion 
to limit the application of this check.\19\
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    \18\ See proposed Commentary .06(a)(3)(i) to Rule 980NY.
    \19\ See, e.g., CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretations and Policies 
.08(c)(6) (excluding from debit/credit reasonability checks ``orders 
routed from a PAR workstation or order management terminal'' because 
such orders would be subject to manual handling). The Exchange notes 
that CBOE's exclusion of complex orders entered on the floor from 
its debit/credit reasonability checks is not limited to calendar 
spreads but applies to all such orders entered from the floor of the 
CBOE.
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    The Exchange notes that ECOs that are not rejected by the 
Reasonability Checks would still be subject to the Price Protection 
Filter.\20\
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    \20\ See proposed Commentary .06(b) to Rule 980NY; see also 
supra note 6 [sic].

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[[Page 42868]]

Implementation
    The Exchange will announce by Trader Update the implementation date 
of the proposed rule change within 90 days of the effective date of 
this rule filing.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''),\21\ in 
general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\22\ 
in particular, in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and 
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism 
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in 
general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \22\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    In particular, the Exchange believes the proposed Reasonability 
Checks would protect investors and the public interest and maintain 
fair and orderly markets by mitigating potential risks associated with 
market participants entering Complex Orders at clearly unintended 
prices that are inconsistent with their strategies. Specifically, a 
Complex Order strategy where all legs are to sell (buy) will be 
rejected if it is entered at a price that is less (more) than the 
minimum (maximum) price. The Exchange believes it is reasonable to 
reject such orders upon entry as they are not executable. Allowing such 
orders to be entered would create investor confusion; as such orders 
would not receive an execution and would remain pending until canceled. 
Similarly, the Exchange believes that rejecting orders for vertical 
spread strategies--as well as calendar spread strategies--that are 
entered at a negative price also protects investors from executing 
orders that were likely entered in error.
    Regarding orders for calendar spreads, the Exchange recognizes that 
it may not be appropriate to apply the Reasonability Checks to calendar 
spreads in unusual market conditions, such as corporate actions that 
result in changes in price to the underlying security.\23\ The Exchange 
therefore believes it would remove impediments and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system for 
the Exchange to temporarily deactivate the checks in the event of 
unusual market conditions, which flexibility is consistent with other 
exchange rules.\24\ Further, the Exchange also recognizes that the 
applicable protections are not appropriate for orders entered manually 
on the Trading Floor, because such orders would be subject to an 
additional check of then-market conditions by the individual entering 
the order, which flexibility is consistent with the rules of other 
exchanges.\25\
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    \23\ See supra note 17 [sic].
    \24\ See supra note 18 [sic].
    \25\ See supra note 20 [sic].
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    The Exchange's proposed Reasonability Checks are similar to similar 
protections offered on other options exchanges, including ISE. To the 
extent there are differences between the proposed Reasonability Checks, 
as described above (see supra notes 12 [sic] and 15 [sic]), the 
Exchange does not believe such differences raise any new or significant 
policy concerns. Further, despite the differences, the proposed 
Reasonability Checks would otherwise operate in a similar manner to the 
checks on ISE. As such, the Exchange merely desires to adopt 
functionality that is similar to what already exists on ISE.\26\ 
Permitting the Exchange to operate on an even playing field relative to 
other exchanges that have similar functionality removes impediments to 
and perfects the mechanism for a free and open market and a national 
market system.
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    \26\ See supra note 7 [sic].
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change would 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
    The proposed Reasonability Checks specify circumstances in which 
the Exchange would reject certain ECOs in the interest of protecting 
investors against the execution of erroneous orders or the execution of 
orders at erroneous prices. As such, the proposal does not impose any 
burden on competition. To the contrary, the Exchange believes that the 
proposed Reasonability Checks may foster more competition. 
Specifically, the Exchange notes that it operates in a highly 
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor 
competing venues. The Exchange's proposed rule change would enhance its 
ability to compete with other exchanges that already offer similar 
reasonability checks. Thus, the Exchange believes that this type of 
competition amongst exchanges is beneficial to the market place as a 
whole as it can result in enhanced processes, functionality, and 
technologies. The Exchange further believes that because the proposed 
rule change would be applicable to all OTP [sic] Holders and OTP [sic] 
Firms, it would not impose any burden on intra-market competition that 
is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the 
Act.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the proposed rule change does not (i) significantly affect 
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the 
Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \27\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\28\
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    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \28\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written 
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a 
brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least 
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule 
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
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    A proposed rule change filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the 
Act \29\ normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date 
of its filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \30\ permits the 
Commission to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent 
with the protection of investors and the public interest. NYSE American 
has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay. NYSE 
American believes that waiving the operative delay would protect 
investors by enabling the Exchange to provide greater protections from 
potentially erroneous executions and potentially reduce the attendant 
risks of such executions. As noted above, the proposal provides that a 
Complex Order strategy where all legs are to sell (buy) will be 
rejected if it is entered at a price that is less (more) than the 
minimum (maximum) price. NYSE American notes that such an order is not 
executable, and that allowing such an order to be entered would create 
investor confusion because the order would not receive an execution and 
would remain pending until canceled. Similarly, the Exchange believes 
that

[[Page 42869]]

rejecting orders for vertical and calendar spread strategies that are 
entered at a negative price will protect investors from executing 
orders that were likely entered in error.\31\ The Commission believes 
that waiver of the operative delay is consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest because the proposed rules are 
designed to reduce investor confusion and to prevent the entry and 
execution of erroneously priced ECOs. Therefore, the Commission hereby 
waives the operative delay and designates the proposed rule change 
operative upon filing.\32\
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    \29\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \30\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \31\ As discussed above, the proposal also allows the Exchange 
to deactivate the Reasonability Check for calendar spread 
strategies. The Exchange will notify ATP Holders and ATP Firms by 
electronic message of any such deactivation or re-activation. The 
Exchange believes that this discretion is necessary because a 
corporate action, for example, could result in the Reasonability 
Check for calendar spread strategies rejecting an otherwise valid 
strategy. The proposal also provides that the Reasonability Check 
for calendar spread strategies will not apply to ECOs that are 
entered on the Trading Floor. The Exchange notes that such orders 
are subject to manual handling by individuals who will have 
evaluated the price of the order based on market conditions. The 
Exchange further notes that another exchange has adopted a similar 
rule. See note 19, supra.
    \32\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission also has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or 
disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2017-07 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2017-07. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2017-07 and should 
be submitted on or before October 3, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\33\
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    \33\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-19239 Filed 9-11-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                42866                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 12, 2017 / Notices

                                                  On September 1, 2017, NYSE Arca                       the proposed rule change and discussed                        First, the Exchange proposes
                                                withdrew the proposed rule change                       any comments it received on the                            Commentary .06(a)(1) to Rule 980NY,
                                                (SR–NYSEArca–2016–176).                                 proposed rule change. The text of these                    pursuant to which, upon entry into the
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of                statements may be examined at the                          System, the Exchange would reject any
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              places specified in Item IV below. The                     incoming order for a complex strategy
                                                authority.9                                             Exchange has prepared summaries, set                       where all legs are to sell (buy) if it is
                                                Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                    entered at a price that is less (more) than
                                                Assistant Secretary.                                    the most significant aspects of such                       the minimum (maximum) price, which
                                                                                                        statements.                                                is calculated as the sum of the ratio on
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–19240 Filed 9–11–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          each leg of the Complex Order
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                        Statement of the Purpose of, and                           multiplied by $0.01 (¥$0.01) per leg
                                                                                                        Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                     (e.g., an order to sell (buy) 2 calls and
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 Change                                                     sell (buy) 1 put would have a minimum
                                                COMMISSION                                                                                                         (maximum) price of $0.03 (¥$0.03)).7
                                                                                                        1. Purpose                                                    For example, an order to sell 2 calls
                                                [Release No. 34–81537; File No. SR–                        The Exchange is proposing to adopt                      and sell 1 put would have a minimum
                                                NYSEAMER–2017–07]                                                                                                  net credit price of $0.03. If such an
                                                                                                        Commentary .06 to Rule 980NY to
                                                                                                        enhance the price protections applicable                   order were entered at a price of $0.02,
                                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                                                                        to Electronic Complex Orders (or                           it would not be executable, as a price of
                                                American LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                                                                        ‘‘ECOs’’).3                                                zero would have to be assigned to one
                                                Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
                                                                                                           The Exchange currently provides                         of the legs of the order. As proposed,
                                                Rule Change To Adopt Commentary
                                                                                                        price protection to ECOs, which is                         this order would be rejected.
                                                .06 to Rule 980NY To Enhance the
                                                                                                        designed to prevent the execution of                          As another example, if a market
                                                Price Protections for Complex Orders
                                                                                                        orders at prices that are priced a certain                 participant is entering the following ‘‘all
                                                Executed on the Exchange
                                                                                                        percentage away from the current                           sell’’ complex strategy for a debit:
                                                September 6, 2017.                                      market and, therefore, are potentially                     • Leg A: 100 × 0.01¥0.02 × 100
                                                   Pursuant to the provisions of Section                erroneous.4 The Exchange proposes an                       • Leg B: 100 × 0.01¥0.02 × 100
                                                19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act                 additional price protection that would                     • Order 1: Sell 1 Leg A, Sell 2 Leg B;
                                                of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4                      be another check on whether an ECO’s                          Net price: ¥$0.03
                                                thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that                limit price is correctly aligned to the                       Result: As proposed, Order 1 would
                                                on August 25, 2017, NYSE American                       complex strategy and would reject                          be rejected because it is priced less than
                                                LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE                         erroneously priced incoming ECOs (the                      the minimum order price of $0.03.
                                                American’’) filed with the Securities                   ‘‘Reasonability Checks’’).5 As discussed                   Based on each individual leg trading for
                                                and Exchange Commission                                 herein, the proposed price protections                     at least $0.01, this complex strategy
                                                (‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change                 are materially identical to price                          would never trade at a net credit price
                                                as described in Items I and II below,                   protections available on other options                     of less than $0.03. Thus, any sell order
                                                which Items have been prepared by the                   exchanges, including Nasdaq ISE, LLC                       for this strategy with a limit price less
                                                Exchange. The Commission is                             (‘‘ISE’’).6                                                than $0.03 would be rejected.
                                                publishing this notice to solicit                                                                                     If, for example, a market participant is
                                                                                                          3 Rule 900.3NY(e) defines a Complex Order as
                                                comments on the proposed rule change                                                                               entering the following ‘‘all buy’’
                                                                                                        any order involving the simultaneous purchase
                                                from interested persons.                                and/or sale of two or more different option series         complex strategy:
                                                I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       in the same underlying security, for the same              • Leg A: 100 × 0.01¥0.02 × 100
                                                Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                                                                        account, in a ratio that is equal to or greater than       • Leg B: 100 × 0.01¥0.02 × 100
                                                                                                        one-to-three (.333) and less than or equal to three-
                                                the Proposed Rule Change                                to-one (3.00) and for the purpose of executing             • Order 1: Buy Leg A, Buy 2 Leg B; Net
                                                                                                        particular investment strategy. Per Rule 980NY, an            price: ¥$0.02
                                                   The Exchange proposes to adopt                       ECO is a Complex Order that has been entered into
                                                Commentary .06 to Rule 980NY                                                                                          Result: As proposed, Order 1 would
                                                                                                        the NYSE System for possible execution. See Rule
                                                (Electronic Complex Order Trading) to                   980NY(a).                                                  be rejected because it is priced greater
                                                enhance the price protections for                         4 See Commentary .05 to Rule 980NY (providing            than the maximum net debit price of
                                                Complex Orders executed on the                          for the rejection of ECOs that are priced away from        ¥$0.03 (and only orders priced at
                                                                                                        the current market by a ‘‘Specified Amount,’’ which        ¥$0.03 or less would be accepted).
                                                Exchange. The proposed rule change is                   Specified Amount varies depending on the smallest
                                                available on the Exchange’s Web site at                 MPV of any leg in the ECO) (the ‘‘Price Protection
                                                                                                                                                                   Because debit orders are entered into
                                                www.nyse.com, at the principal office of                Filter’’ or ‘‘Filter’’) .                                  the Exchange System as a negative
                                                the Exchange, and at the Commission’s                     5 See proposed Commentary .06 to Rule 980NY              value, the ‘‘maximum’’ price check for
                                                Public Reference Room.                                  which would provide that the Exchange would                buy orders is effectively a check for the
                                                                                                        reject any incoming ECO that has a strategy                minimum order price. Here, Order 1 @
                                                II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      described in paragraphs (a)(1)–(3) of proposed
                                                                                                        Commentary .06 to Rule 980NY. Because                      ¥$0.02 would represent an order to buy
                                                Statement of the Purpose of, and                        Reasonability Checks would be performed before
                                                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  the Price Protection Filter, the proposed rule text        Exchange has not adopted price checks related to
                                                Change                                                  would provide that ‘‘[a]ny incoming Electronic             such orders (which orders ISE supports). See e.g.,
                                                                                                        Complex Order that passes this Reasonability Check         ISE Rule 722, Supplementary Material .07(c)(1),(3).
                                                   In its filing with the Commission, the
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                                                                                                        would still be subject to the Price Protection Filter,     The Exchange also notes that the Chicago Board
                                                Exchange included statements                            per Commentary .05(b) of this Rule.’’ See id.              Options Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CBOE’’) likewise includes
                                                concerning the purpose of and basis for                   6 See e.g., ISE Rule 722, Supplementary Material         complex strategy price checks, which cover more
                                                                                                        .07 (Price limits for complex orders and quotes).          strategies than proposed herein, but are nonetheless
                                                                                                        The Exchange notes that, as discussed herein, the          designed to accomplish the same goal of avoiding
                                                comments/sr-nysearca-2016-176/                          proposed Reasonability Checks are similar to those         execution of erroneously priced complex orders.
                                                nysearca2016176.htm.                                    initially adopted by ISE and do not include a later        See CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretations and Policies
                                                  9 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                        adopted pre-set value ‘‘buffer.’’ See infra nn. 12 [sic]   .08 (Price Check Parameters).
                                                  1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                        and 15 [sic]. Moreover, because the Exchange does             7 See proposed Commentary .06(a)(1) to Rule
                                                  2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   not support ECOs entered as market orders, the             980NY.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 12, 2017 / Notices                                                          42867

                                                for a net debit price of $0.02, and                         Finally, upon entry into the System,                       Regarding calendar spread orders, the
                                                therefore would be rejected.                              the Exchange proposes to reject any                       Exchange also proposes to retain
                                                   The Exchange notes that the price                      incoming order for a credit calendar                      discretion to deactivate this price check
                                                check in proposed Commentary .06(a)(1)                    spread strategy (i.e., an order to sell a                 in the interest of fair and orderly
                                                to Rule 980NY is materially identical to                  call (put) option with a longer                           markets.15 For example, the Exchange
                                                price protections available on at least                   expiration and to buy another call (put)                  may deactivate this price check if there
                                                one other options exchange, ISE.8                         option with a shorter expiration in the                   is a corporate action in a complex
                                                   Second, the Exchange proposes                          same security at the same strike price)                   symbol that would result in an
                                                Commentary .06(a)(2) to Rule 980NY,                       when entered with a net price of                          otherwise valid strategy being rejected
                                                pursuant to which, upon entry into the                    ¥$0.01 or less.12                                         by the proposed check.16 The Exchange
                                                System, the Exchange would reject any                       For example, if a market participant is                 believes this discretion to deactivate the
                                                incoming order for a vertical spread                      entering the following calendar credit                    Reasonability Check would be
                                                strategy (i.e., an order to sell a call (put)             spread for a debit:                                       consistent with its obligation to assure
                                                option and to buy another call (put)                      • Leg A: May SPY 240 Call: 100 ×                          a fair and orderly market, and that the
                                                option in the same security with the                        3.41¥3.43 × 100                                         need for such flexibility is recognized in
                                                same expiration but at a higher (lower)                   • Leg B: April SPY 240 Call: 100 ×                        other Exchange rules, such as those
                                                strike price) when entered with a net                       1.72¥1.73 × 100                                         related to position limits, quote-width
                                                debit price of ¥$0.01 or less.9                           • Order 1: Sell 1 Leg A, Buy 1 Leg B;                     differentials and price protection
                                                   For example, if a market participant is                  Quantity: 50; Net price: ¥$1.68                         filters.17 As proposed, the Exchange
                                                entering the following vertical call                                                                                would announce by electronic message
                                                                                                            Result: As proposed, Order 1 would
                                                credit spread for a debit:                                                                                          to ATP Holders that request to receive
                                                                                                          be rejected because it is priced less than
                                                • Leg A: April SPY 240 Call: 100 ×                        or equal to ¥$0.01. The Exchange notes                    such messages if the Exchange
                                                   1.72¥1.73 × 100                                        that the further out expiring call being                  deactivates (and later reactivates) the
                                                • Leg B: April SPY 241 Call: 100 ×                        sold will always be more expensive than                   Reasonability Check for calendar spread
                                                   1.36¥1.37 × 100                                        a nearer expiring call being bought at                    orders.
                                                • Order 1: Sell 1 Leg A, Buy 1 Leg B;                                                                                  Further, the Exchange does not
                                                                                                          the same strike price, and should always
                                                   Quantity 50; Net price: ¥$0.35                                                                                   propose to apply the Reasonability
                                                                                                          generate a credit.13 Thus, any order to
                                                   Result: As proposed, Order 1 would                                                                               Check on calendar orders entered on the
                                                                                                          sell the far expiration and buy the near
                                                be rejected because it priced less than or                                                                          Trading Floor, as such orders are subject
                                                                                                          expiration entered with a price of ¥0.01
                                                equal to ¥$0.01 (i.e., it has a negative                                                                            to manual handling by individuals who
                                                                                                          or less would result in this order being
                                                limit price). The Exchange notes that the                                                                           will have evaluated the price of an order
                                                                                                          rejected.
                                                lower strike call will always be more                                                                               based on then-market conditions.18 The
                                                                                                            The Exchange notes that the price
                                                expensive than the higher strike call                                                                               Exchange notes that other exchanges
                                                                                                          check in proposed Commentary .06(a)(3)
                                                within the same expiration.10 Thus,                                                                                 that offer price protections similar to
                                                                                                          to Rule 980NY is materially identical to
                                                entering this sell order with a negative                                                                            those proposed for calendar spreads
                                                                                                          price protections available on at least
                                                limit price would result in it being                                                                                have similarly retained discretion to
                                                                                                          one other options exchange, ISE.14
                                                rejected.                                                                                                           limit the application of this check.19
                                                   The Exchange notes that the price                      the same expiration but at a higher (lower) strike
                                                                                                                                                                       The Exchange notes that ECOs that
                                                check in proposed Commentary .06(a)(2)                    price) when entered with a net price of less than         are not rejected by the Reasonability
                                                to Rule 980NY is materially identical to                  zero’’). The Exchange notes that ISE amended              Checks would still be subject to the
                                                price protections available on at least                   Supplementary Material .07(c)(1) to ISE Rule 722 to       Price Protection Filter.20
                                                                                                          add a ‘‘pre-set value’’ less than zero to allow a
                                                one other options exchange, ISE.11                        buffer within which certain orders would not be
                                                                                                          rejected. See, e.g., See Securities Exchange Act          .07(c)(2)). Rather than utilize a ‘‘pre-set value’’ (or
                                                  8 See   Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71406       Release No. 72254 (May 27, 2014), 79 FR 31372,            buffer), the Exchange has opted to hard code the
                                                (January 27, 2014), 79 FR 31372, 31373 (January 31,       31373 (June 2, 2014) (SR–ISE–2014–26) (‘‘ISE Price        reject value as ¥$0.01. See id.
                                                                                                                                                                       15 See proposed Commentary .06(a)(3)(i) to Rule
                                                2014) (SR–ISE–2014–05) (‘‘ISE Price Reasonability         Reasonability Modification Filing’’). The Exchange
                                                Filing’’) (adopting ‘‘minimum net price’’ protection      has opted to hard code the reject value as ¥$0.01,        980NY.
                                                                                                                                                                       16 The Exchange has not similarly retained
                                                feature, providing that the ISE system would ‘‘reject     which aligns with the ISE Price Reasonability Filing
                                                any complex order strategy where all legs are to buy      and, would nonetheless operate in a manner similar        discretion to deactivate the Reasonability Checks
                                                if it is entered at a price that is less than the         to ISE’s current rule, notwithstanding the ‘‘buffer.’’    for minimum price and vertical spreads because
                                                minimum price, which is calculated as the sum of             12 See proposed Commentary .06(a)(3) to Rule           corporate actions will not create a scenario where
                                                the ratio on each leg of the complex order                980NY.                                                    a lower strike call would be cheaper than a higher
                                                multiplied by $0.01 per leg (e.g., an order to buy           13 The principle behind this check is based on the     strike call, or a higher strike put will be cheaper
                                                2 calls and buy 1 put would have a minimum price          general concept that locking in a price further into      than a lower strike put.
                                                of $0.03)’’).                                                                                                          17 See, e.g., Rules 904 (regarding position limits);
                                                                                                          the future involves more risk for the buyer and
                                                   9 See proposed Commentary .06(a)(2) to Rule
                                                                                                          seller and thus is more valuable, making an option        925NY (regarding maximum quotation spreads);
                                                980NY.                                                    (call or put) with a farther expiration more              967NY (regarding price protection for orders);
                                                   10 The principle behind this check is based on the     expensive than an option with a nearer expiration.        925.1NY (regarding price protection for Market
                                                standard trading principle of ‘‘buy low, sell high.’’     This is similar, for example, to interest rates for       Maker quotes) and Commentary .05 to Rule 980NY
                                                The ability to buy stock at a lower price is more         mortgages: In general, an interest rate on a 30-year      (regarding the Price Protection Filter for ECOs).
                                                                                                                                                                       18 See proposed Commentary .06(a)(3)(i) to Rule
                                                valuable than the ability to buy stock at a higher        mortgage is higher than the interest rate on a 15-
                                                price, and thus a call with a lower strike price has      year mortgage due to the risk of potential interest       980NY.
                                                more value, and thus is more expensive, than a call       rate changes over the longer period of time to both          19 See, e.g., CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretations and

                                                with a higher strike price. Similarly, the ability to     the mortgagor and mortgagee.                              Policies .08(c)(6) (excluding from debit/credit
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                                                sell stock at a higher price is more valuable than           14 See, e.g., ISE Rule 722, Supplementary Material     reasonability checks ‘‘orders routed from a PAR
                                                the ability to sell stock at a lower price, and thus      .07(c)(3) (providing, in part, that the ISE system will   workstation or order management terminal’’
                                                a put with a higher strike price has more value, and      ‘‘reject a calendar spread order (i.e., an order to buy   because such orders would be subject to manual
                                                thus is more expensive, than a put with a lower           a call (put) option with a longer expiration and to       handling). The Exchange notes that CBOE’s
                                                strike price.                                             sell another call (put) option with a shorter             exclusion of complex orders entered on the floor
                                                   11 See supra note 9 [sic], ISE Price Reasonability     expiration in the same security at the same strike        from its debit/credit reasonability checks is not
                                                Filing (providing that, subject to certain limitations,   price) when entered with a net price of less than         limited to calendar spreads but applies to all such
                                                the ISE system would ‘‘reject a vertical spread order     zero (minus a pre-set value).’’ See also supra note       orders entered from the floor of the CBOE.
                                                (i.e., an order to buy a call (put) option and to sell    12 [sic], ISE Price Reasonability Modification Filing        20 See proposed Commentary .06(b) to Rule

                                                another call (put) option in the same security with       (adopting ISE Rule 722, Supplementary Material            980NY; see also supra note 6 [sic].



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                                                42868                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 12, 2017 / Notices

                                                Implementation                                          also recognizes that the applicable                        change would be applicable to all OTP
                                                   The Exchange will announce by                        protections are not appropriate for                        [sic] Holders and OTP [sic] Firms, it
                                                Trader Update the implementation date                   orders entered manually on the Trading                     would not impose any burden on intra-
                                                of the proposed rule change within 90                   Floor, because such orders would be                        market competition that is not necessary
                                                days of the effective date of this rule                 subject to an additional check of then-                    or appropriate in furtherance of the
                                                filing.                                                 market conditions by the individual                        purposes of the Act.
                                                                                                        entering the order, which flexibility is
                                                2. Statutory Basis                                                                                                 C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                        consistent with the rules of other
                                                                                                                                                                   Statement on Comments on the
                                                   The Exchange believes that its                       exchanges.25
                                                                                                          The Exchange’s proposed                                  Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)                                                                           Members, Participants, or Others
                                                of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934                  Reasonability Checks are similar to
                                                (the ‘‘Act’’),21 in general, and furthers               similar protections offered on other                         No written comments were solicited
                                                the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the                options exchanges, including ISE. To                       or received with respect to the proposed
                                                Act,22 in particular, in that it is designed            the extent there are differences between                   rule change.
                                                to prevent fraudulent and manipulative                  the proposed Reasonability Checks, as                      III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                acts and practices, to promote just and                 described above (see supra notes 12 [sic]                  Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                equitable principles of trade, to remove                and 15 [sic]), the Exchange does not                       Commission Action
                                                impediments to and perfect the                          believe such differences raise any new
                                                                                                        or significant policy concerns. Further,                      Because the proposed rule change
                                                mechanism of a free and open market
                                                                                                        despite the differences, the proposed                      does not (i) significantly affect the
                                                and a national market system, and, in
                                                                                                        Reasonability Checks would otherwise                       protection of investors or the public
                                                general, to protect investors and the
                                                                                                        operate in a similar manner to the                         interest; (ii) impose any significant
                                                public interest.
                                                   In particular, the Exchange believes                 checks on ISE. As such, the Exchange                       burden on competition; and (iii) become
                                                the proposed Reasonability Checks                       merely desires to adopt functionality                      operative for 30 days from the date on
                                                would protect investors and the public                  that is similar to what already exists on                  which it was filed, or such shorter time
                                                interest and maintain fair and orderly                  ISE.26 Permitting the Exchange to                          as the Commission may designate, it has
                                                markets by mitigating potential risks                   operate on an even playing field relative                  become effective pursuant to Section
                                                associated with market participants                     to other exchanges that have similar                       19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 27 and Rule 19b–
                                                entering Complex Orders at clearly                      functionality removes impediments to                       4(f)(6) thereunder.28
                                                                                                        and perfects the mechanism for a free                         A proposed rule change filed
                                                unintended prices that are inconsistent
                                                                                                        and open market and a national market                      pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
                                                with their strategies. Specifically, a
                                                                                                        system.                                                    Act 29 normally does not become
                                                Complex Order strategy where all legs
                                                                                                                                                                   operative for 30 days after the date of its
                                                are to sell (buy) will be rejected if it is             B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 30
                                                entered at a price that is less (more) than             Statement on Burden on Competition                         permits the Commission to designate a
                                                the minimum (maximum) price. The
                                                                                                          The Exchange does not believe that                       shorter time if such action is consistent
                                                Exchange believes it is reasonable to
                                                                                                        the proposed rule change would impose                      with the protection of investors and the
                                                reject such orders upon entry as they are
                                                                                                        any burden on competition that is not                      public interest. NYSE American has
                                                not executable. Allowing such orders to
                                                                                                        necessary or appropriate in furtherance                    asked the Commission to waive the 30-
                                                be entered would create investor
                                                                                                        of the purposes of the Act.                                day operative delay. NYSE American
                                                confusion; as such orders would not
                                                                                                          The proposed Reasonability Checks                        believes that waiving the operative
                                                receive an execution and would remain
                                                                                                        specify circumstances in which the                         delay would protect investors by
                                                pending until canceled. Similarly, the
                                                                                                        Exchange would reject certain ECOs in                      enabling the Exchange to provide
                                                Exchange believes that rejecting orders
                                                                                                        the interest of protecting investors                       greater protections from potentially
                                                for vertical spread strategies—as well as
                                                                                                        against the execution of erroneous                         erroneous executions and potentially
                                                calendar spread strategies—that are
                                                                                                        orders or the execution of orders at                       reduce the attendant risks of such
                                                entered at a negative price also protects
                                                                                                        erroneous prices. As such, the proposal                    executions. As noted above, the
                                                investors from executing orders that
                                                                                                        does not impose any burden on                              proposal provides that a Complex Order
                                                were likely entered in error.
                                                   Regarding orders for calendar spreads,               competition. To the contrary, the                          strategy where all legs are to sell (buy)
                                                the Exchange recognizes that it may not                 Exchange believes that the proposed                        will be rejected if it is entered at a price
                                                                                                        Reasonability Checks may foster more                       that is less (more) than the minimum
                                                be appropriate to apply the
                                                                                                        competition. Specifically, the Exchange                    (maximum) price. NYSE American
                                                Reasonability Checks to calendar
                                                                                                        notes that it operates in a highly                         notes that such an order is not
                                                spreads in unusual market conditions,
                                                                                                        competitive market in which market                         executable, and that allowing such an
                                                such as corporate actions that result in
                                                                                                        participants can readily favor competing                   order to be entered would create
                                                changes in price to the underlying
                                                                                                        venues. The Exchange’s proposed rule                       investor confusion because the order
                                                security.23 The Exchange therefore
                                                                                                        change would enhance its ability to                        would not receive an execution and
                                                believes it would remove impediments
                                                                                                        compete with other exchanges that                          would remain pending until canceled.
                                                and perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                                                                        already offer similar reasonability                        Similarly, the Exchange believes that
                                                open market and a national market
                                                system for the Exchange to temporarily                  checks. Thus, the Exchange believes                          27 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
                                                deactivate the checks in the event of                   that this type of competition amongst
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                                                                                                                                                                     28 17  CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule
                                                unusual market conditions, which                        exchanges is beneficial to the market                      19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the
                                                flexibility is consistent with other                    place as a whole as it can result in                       Commission with written notice of its intent to file
                                                exchange rules.24 Further, the Exchange                 enhanced processes, functionality, and                     the proposed rule change, along with a brief
                                                                                                        technologies. The Exchange further                         description and the text of the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                                   change, at least five business days prior to the date
                                                  21 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                  believes that because the proposed rule                    of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
                                                  22 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                                                                          shorter time as designated by the Commission.
                                                  23 See supra note 17 [sic].                             25 See   supra note 20 [sic].                              29 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
                                                  24 See supra note 18 [sic].                             26 See   supra note 7 [sic].                               30 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).




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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 12, 2017 / Notices                                              42869

                                                rejecting orders for vertical and calendar              Paper Comments                                            Notice of an application for an order
                                                spread strategies that are entered at a                    • Send paper comments in triplicate                 under section 12(d)(1)(J) of the
                                                negative price will protect investors                   to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities              Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
                                                from executing orders that were likely                  and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                  ‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from sections
                                                entered in error.31 The Commission                      NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                        12(d)(1)(A), (B), and (C) of the Act and
                                                believes that waiver of the operative                                                                          under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act
                                                                                                        All submissions should refer to File
                                                delay is consistent with the protection                                                                        for an exemption from sections 17(a)(1)
                                                                                                        Number SR–NYSEAMER–2017–07. This
                                                of investors and the public interest                                                                           and (2) of the Act. The requested order
                                                                                                        file number should be included on the
                                                because the proposed rules are designed                                                                        would permit certain registered open-
                                                                                                        subject line if email is used. To help the             end investment companies to acquire
                                                to reduce investor confusion and to
                                                                                                        Commission process and review your                     shares of certain registered open-end
                                                prevent the entry and execution of
                                                                                                        comments more efficiently, please use                  investment companies, registered
                                                erroneously priced ECOs. Therefore, the
                                                                                                        only one method. The Commission will                   closed-end investment companies,
                                                Commission hereby waives the
                                                                                                        post all comments on the Commission’s                  business development companies, as
                                                operative delay and designates the
                                                                                                        Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                 defined in section 2(a)(48) of the Act
                                                proposed rule change operative upon
                                                                                                        rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                        (‘‘BDCs’’), and registered unit
                                                filing.32
                                                                                                        submission, all subsequent                             investment trusts (collectively,
                                                   At any time within 60 days of the                    amendments, all written statements
                                                filing of the proposed rule change, the                                                                        ‘‘Underlying Funds’’) that are within
                                                                                                        with respect to the proposed rule                      and outside the same group of
                                                Commission summarily may                                change that are filed with the
                                                temporarily suspend such rule change if                                                                        investment companies as the acquiring
                                                                                                        Commission, and all written                            investment companies, in excess of the
                                                it appears to the Commission that such                  communications relating to the
                                                action is necessary or appropriate in the                                                                      limits in section 12(d)(1) of the Act.
                                                                                                        proposed rule change between the                       APPLICANTS: Active Weighting Funds
                                                public interest, for the protection of                  Commission and any person, other than
                                                investors, or otherwise in furtherance of                                                                      ETF Trust (the ‘‘Trust’’), a Delaware
                                                                                                        those that may be withheld from the                    statutory trust that will be registered
                                                the purposes of the Act. If the                         public in accordance with the
                                                Commission takes such action, the                                                                              under the Act as an open-end
                                                                                                        provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    management investment company with
                                                Commission shall institute proceedings                  available for Web site viewing and
                                                to determine whether the proposed rule                                                                         multiple series, and Active Weighting
                                                                                                        printing in the Commission’s Public                    Advisors LLC (the ‘‘Initial Advisor’’), a
                                                change should be approved or                            Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                disapproved.                                                                                                   limited liability company organized
                                                                                                        Washington, DC 20549, on official                      under the laws of the state of Delaware
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                            business days between the hours of                     that is, or will be, registered as an
                                                                                                        10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 investment adviser under the
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                     filing also will be available for
                                                submit written data, views, and                                                                                Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
                                                                                                        inspection and copying at the principal
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                            FILING DATES: The application was filed
                                                                                                        office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                including whether the proposed rule                                                                            on August 31, 2016, and amended on
                                                                                                        received will be posted without change;
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                                                                             January 13, 2017, and May 25, 2017.
                                                                                                        the Commission does not edit personal
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                            Applicants have agreed to file an
                                                                                                        identifying information from
                                                the following methods:                                                                                         amendment during the notice period,
                                                                                                        submissions. You should submit only
                                                                                                                                                               the substance of which is reflected in
                                                Electronic Comments                                     information that you wish to make
                                                                                                                                                               this notice.
                                                                                                        available publicly. All submissions
                                                   • Use the Commission’s Internet                      should refer to File Number SR–                        HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       NYSEAMER–2017–07 and should be                         order granting the requested relief will
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                    submitted on or before October 3, 2017.                be issued unless the Commission orders
                                                   • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                           a hearing. Interested persons may
                                                                                                          For the Commission, by the Division of               request a hearing by writing to the
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                NYSEAMER–2017–07 on the subject                                                                                Commission’s Secretary and serving
                                                                                                        authority.33
                                                line.                                                                                                          applicants with a copy of the request,
                                                                                                        Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                                                                                                                               personally or by mail. Hearing requests
                                                                                                        Assistant Secretary.                                   should be received by the Commission
                                                   31 As discussed above, the proposal also allows
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2017–19239 Filed 9–11–17; 8:45 am]            by 5:30 p.m. on October 2, 2017, and
                                                the Exchange to deactivate the Reasonability Check
                                                for calendar spread strategies. The Exchange will       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 should be accompanied by proof of
                                                notify ATP Holders and ATP Firms by electronic                                                                 service on the applicants, in the form of
                                                message of any such deactivation or re-activation.
                                                The Exchange believes that this discretion is
                                                                                                                                                               an affidavit, or, for lawyers, a certificate
                                                                                                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                of service. Pursuant to rule 0–5 under
                                                necessary because a corporate action, for example,
                                                could result in the Reasonability Check for calendar    COMMISSION                                             the Act, hearing requests should state
                                                spread strategies rejecting an otherwise valid          [Investment Company Act Release No.                    the nature of the writer’s interest, any
                                                strategy. The proposal also provides that the
                                                Reasonability Check for calendar spread strategies
                                                                                                        32808; File No. 812–14697]                             facts bearing upon the desirability of a
                                                will not apply to ECOs that are entered on the                                                                 hearing on the matter, the reason for the
                                                Trading Floor. The Exchange notes that such orders      Active Weighting Funds ETF Trust and                   request, and the issues contested.
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1




                                                are subject to manual handling by individuals who       Active Weighting Advisors LLC                          Persons who wish to be notified of a
                                                will have evaluated the price of the order based on
                                                                                                                                                               hearing may request notification by
                                                market conditions. The Exchange further notes that      September 6, 2017.
                                                another exchange has adopted a similar rule. See                                                               writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
                                                                                                        AGENCY: Securities and Exchange
                                                note 19, supra.                                                                                                ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
                                                   32 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                                                                        Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
                                                                                                                                                               and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                operative delay, the Commission also has                ACTION: Notice.
                                                considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                                                                                                                               NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See                                                            Applicants, 490 Royal Lake Drive, Cape
                                                15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                         33 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                         Girardeau, MO 63701.


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Document Created: 2018-10-24 14:16:25
Document Modified: 2018-10-24 14:16:25
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 42866 

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